Casio Musical Instrument CTK 451 User Manual

USER’S GUIDE

GUÍA DEL USUARIO

CTK451/471-ES-1

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Welcome...

To the happy family of satisfied CASIO electronic musical instrument owners! To get the most

out of the many features and functions of the keyboard, be sure to carefully read this manual

and keep it on hand for future reference.

Important!

When using batteries, be sure to replace them or shift to one of the alternate power sources

whenever you notice any of the following symptoms.

• Dim power supply indicator

• Instrument does not turn on

• Display that is flickering, dim, or difficult to read

• Abnormally low speaker/headphone volume

• Distortion of sound output

• Occasional interruption of sound when playing at high volumes

• Sudden power failure when playing at high volumes

• Flickering or dimming of the display when playing at high volume

• Continued sound output even after you release a key

• A totally different tone may sound

• Abnormal rhythm pattern and Song Bank play

• Loss of power, sound distortion, or low volume when playing from a connected computer

or MIDI device

GUIDELINES LAID DOWN BY FCC RULES FOR USE OF THE UNIT IN THE U.S.A. (not applicable to other areas).

NOTICE

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC

Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This

equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,

may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a

particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined

by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following

measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC WARNING

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate

the equipment.

CASIO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Unit 6, 1000

North Circular Road

London NW2 7JD, U.K.

This mark is valid in the EU countries only.

Please keep all information for future reference.

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Introduction

Congratulations upon your selection of this CASIO musical instrument. This keyboard provides

you with the following features and functions.

❐ 100 tones

• Choose from among orchestral sounds, synthesized sounds, and more.

❐ 100 rhythms

• 100 versatile rhythms help to add plenty of life to all your keyboard performances.

❐ Auto Accompaniment

• Simply play a chord and the corresponding rhythm, bass and chord parts play automatically.

❐ 100-tune Song Bank

• A wide selection of favorites including “ODE TO JOY” and “JINGLE BELLS” is yours for your

listening enjoyment or play along fun. A simple operation cuts out the melody part or accom-

paniment part of the tune, allowing you to play along on the keyboard.

❐ Musical Information System

• A big LCD screen graphically shows you fingerings, keyboard keys to be pressed, and notes,

making keyboard play more informative and enjoyable than ever before.

❐ MIDI compatibility

• Connecting to another MIDI device lets you sound notes on both this keyboard and the

connected device by playing on this keyboard. You can even playback commercially avail-

able pre-recorded MIDI data.

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Safety Precautions

Symbols

WARNING

Various symbols are used in this user’s guide and on the

product itself to ensure that the product is used safely

and correctly, and to prevent injury to the user and other

persons as well as damage to property. Those symbols

along with their meanings are shown below.

Please use caution regarding the handling of the AC

adaptor.

• Do not use a voltage other than the indi-

cated power supply voltage. Use of a volt-

age other than that indicated may cause

fire or electrical shock.

• If the power cord should become damaged

(exposed wires, disconnection, etc.), pur-

chase a new AC adaptor. Use of a damaged

power cord may cause fire or electrical

shock.

• Do not cut or damage the power cord. Also

do not place heavy objects on top of it or

subject it to excessive heat. Damage to the

power cord may cause fire or electrical

shock.

WARNING

This indication stipulates matters that have the risk of

causing death or serious injury if the product is oper-

ated incorrectly while ignoring this indication.

CAUTION

This indication stipulates matters that have the risk of

causing injury as well as matters for which there is the

likelihood of occurrence of physical damage only if

the product is operated incorrectly while ignoring this

indication.

• Do not attempt to shape the power cord or

subject it to excessive bending, twisting or

pulling. This may cause fire or electrical

shock.

Symbol Examples

• Please use the adaptor specified for this

instrument. Use of another adaptor may

cause fire, electrical shock, or malfunction.

This triangle symbol (

user should be careful. (The example at

left indicates electrical shock caution.)

) means that the

Do not locate the instrument or its stand on an uneven

or unstable surface.

• Locating the instrument or its stand on an

uneven or unstable surface can cause it to

fall, creating the danger of personal injury.

This circle with a line through it (

)

means that the indicated action must not

be performed. Indications within or nearby

this symbol are specifically prohibited.

(The example at left indicates that disas-

sembly is prohibited.)

Do not place containers containing water or other liq-

uids on the instrument.

The black dot (

) means that the indi-

• Do not place the following objects on the

instrument. Placing such objects on the in-

strument may cause fire or electrical shock

if they spill and get inside the instrument.

• Containers filled with water or other liq-

uids (including vases, potted plants, cups,

cosmetics and medicines)

cated action must be performed. Indica-

tions within this symbol are actions that

are specifically instructed to be performed.

(The example at left indicates that the

power plug must be unplugged from the

electrical socket.)

• Small metal objects (including hairpins,

sewing needles and coins)

• Flammable objects

In the event a foreign object should happen

to get inside the instrument, please take the

following actions:

1. Turn power off.

2. Unplug the AC adaptor from the wall

outlet.

3. If there are any batteries loaded in the

keyboard, remove them.

• Do not touch the batteries directly with

your hands when removing them. They

may be hot or battery fluid may be leak-

ing from them.

4. Consult with the dealer where you pur-

chased the keyboard or with an autho-

rized CASIO service provider.

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Do not disassemble or modify the instrument.

• Never attempt of take apart or modify the

instrument, its accessories, or separately

sold options. Doing so may cause fire, elec-

trical shock or malfunction. Consult your

dealer concerning all inspection, adjustment

or repair of internal components.

CAUTION

AC Adaptor

• Do not locate the power cord in close prox-

imity to heaters or other heating appliances.

This may cause the cord to melt leading to

possible fire or electrical shock.

• When unplugging the AC adaptor from an

electrical outlet, always make sure to pull

on the adaptor itself and not the cord. Pull-

ing excessively on the cord may cause it to

be damaged or break leading to possible

fire or electrical shock.

• Do not touch the AC adaptor with wet

hands when it is plugged in. This may cause

electrical shock.

• When not using the instrument for an ex-

tended period such as when traveling, al-

ways make sure to unplug the AC adaptor

from the electrical outlet for safety reasons.

• After use turn off the power switch of the

instrument and unplug the AC adaptor

from the electrical outlet.

Do not use if there is an abnormality or malfunction.

• Do not use the instrument if there appear

to be abnormalities such as the presence of

smoke or abnormal odor. Also do not use

the instrument if there appear to be mal-

functions such as the power not coming on

or sound not being produced. Use under

such conditions may cause fire or electrical

shock. In such cases, take the following ac-

tions immediately. Never attempt to repair

the instrument yourself.

1. Turn power off.

2. Unplug the AC adaptor from the wall

outlet.

3. If there are any batteries loaded in the

keyboard, remove them.

• At least once a year, unplug the AC adap-

tor from the power outlet and clean the

area around the prongs of the plug. Dust

build up around the prongs can create the

danger of fire.

• Do not touch the batteries directly with

your hands when removing them. They

may be hot or battery fluid may be leak-

ing from them.

4. Consult with the dealer where you pur-

chased the keyboard or with an autho-

rized CASIO service provider.

Batteries

• Improper battery use may cause batteries

to rupture and leak. This may cause injury,

malfunction of the instrument or discolora-

tion of furniture and other articles that come

into contact with battery fluid. Take care to

observe the following.

When the instrument has been dropped:

• In the case the instrument has been dropped

or damaged, take the following actions.

Continued use may cause fire or electrical

shock.

• Install batteries so their polarity (+/–)

matches that indicated on the instrument.

• For safety and to prevent possible leakage

of battery fluid, always make sure to re-

move batteries from the instrument when

you do not plan to use it for a long time.

• Always make sure that the batteries mak-

ing up a set are all of the same type.

• Never combine new batteries with old

ones.

• Never dispose of batteries by incinerat-

ing them. Never short or disassemble bat-

teries, and do not expose them to exces-

sive heat.

1. Turn power off.

2. Unplug the AC adaptor from the wall

outlet.

3. If there are any batteries loaded in the

keyboard, remove them.

• Do not touch the batteries directly with

your hands when removing them. They

may be hot or battery fluid may be leak-

ing from them.

4. Consult with the dealer where you pur-

chased the keyboard or with an autho-

rized CASIO service provider.

Be careful of the bags around children.

• Never allow anyone to place the plastic bags

of the instrument, its accessories, and its

separately sold options over their heads.

Doing so may cause suffocation. Particular

caution is required in homes with small

children.

• Replace dead batteries as soon as possible.

• Never attempt to recharge batteries.

Transport

• When transporting the instrument, always

make sure to unplug the AC adaptor from

the electrical outlet and confirm that all

other external connections have been dis-

connected. Only then should the instrument

be transported. If the above is not done, the

cord may be damaged leading to possible

fire or electrical shock.

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Care

Optional Stand*

• Whenever caring, make sure to first un-

plug the AC adaptor from the electrical out-

let. Also remove the instrument’s batteries

if battery power is being used.

• Carefully assemble the stand following the

assembly instructions that come with it. Se-

curely tighten all bolts, nuts, and fasteners,

and make sure that you mount the instru-

ment correctly onto the stand. Incorrectly

or insufficiently tightening screws, or in-

correctly mounting the instrument onto the

stand can cause the stand to tip over or the

instrument to fall off the stand, possibly

leading to injury.

Location

• Never locate the instrument in areas sub-

ject to high humidity or heavy accumula-

tion of dust. Doing so may cause fire or

electrical shock.

• Never locate the instrument in areas sub-

ject to grease splatters or steam, such as in a

kitchen or near a humidifier. Doing so may

cause fire or electrical shock.

* The stand is available as an option.

Do not place keyboard on lacquered furniture.

• The instrument’s silicone rubber feet may

eventually blacken or scar lacquered sur-

faces. Use felt cloth pads to insulate the feet

or preferably use a CASIO musical instru-

ment stand designed for your keyboard.

Do not place heavy objects on the instrument.

• Do not place heavy objects on the instru-

ment. This may cause the instrument to tip

over or break resulting in injury.

Volume

• Very high volume levels can damage hear-

ing. Avoid using the instrument at very

high volume settings for long periods. Con-

sult with a physician immediately if you

experience impaired hearing or ringing in

the ears.

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Precautions

• Avoid subjecting the keyboard's LCD to

strong impact, which can crack or break the

LCD's glass creating the danger of personal

injury.

• Should the LCD glass ever crack or break,

do not allow the liquid inside the LCD to

come into contact with your skin, which

can cause inflammation and reddening.

*Should the LCD liquid get into your

mouth, immediately wash out your mouth

with water and then consult a physician.

*Should the LCD liquid get in your eyes or

on your skin, immediately flush with wa-

ter for at least 15 minutes and then consult

a physician.

Do not get onto the instrument or stand.*

• Do not crawl on top of the instrument or its

optional stand. Particular caution is re-

quired in homes having small children. This

may cause the instrument or stand to tip

over and break resulting in injury.

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Care of your

keyboard

Contents

Avoid heat, humidity or direct sunlight.

Welcome.................................E-1

Introduction ...........................E-2

Safety Precautions ................E-3

Care of your keyboard ..........E-6

Contents.................................E-6

Do not overexpose the instrument to direct sunlight, or place it near

an air conditioner, or in any extremely hot place.

Do not use near a TV or radio.

This instrument can cause video or audio interference with TV and

radio reception. If this happens, move the instrument away from the

TV or radio.

Do not use lacquer, thinner or similar chemi-

cals for cleaning.

Clean the keyboard with a soft cloth dampened in a weak solution of

water and a neutral detergent. Soak the cloth in the solution and

squeeze until it is almost dry.

Avoid use in areas subjected to temperature

extremes.

Extreme heat can cause figures on the LCD screen to become dim

and difficult to read. This condition should correct itself when the

keyboard is brought back to normal temperature.

General Guide........................E-8

Rear Panel ...............................................E-9

Using the Display ...................................E-10

❚ NOTE ❚

You may notice lines in the finish of the case of this keyboard. These lines

are a result of the molding process used to shape the plastic of the case.

They are not cracks or breaks in the plastic, and are no cause for concern.

Song Bank

Quick Reference .................. E-11

To play back a Song Bank tune ............. E-11

Connections.........................E-13

Power Supply.......................E-14

Using batteries .......................................E-14

Using the AC Adaptor ............................E-14

Auto Power Off ......................................E-15

Basic Operations.................E-16

To play the keyboard .............................E-16

Selecting a Tone ....................................E-16

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Auto Accompaniment .........E-18

Selecting a Rhythm................................E-18

Playing a Rhythm...................................E-18

Adjusting the Tempo ..............................E-19

Using Auto Accompaniment...................E-19

Using a Fill-in Pattern ............................E-21

MIDI.......................................E-30

What is MIDI? ........................................E-30

General MIDI .........................................E-30

Changing MIDI Settings.........................E-31

Troubleshooting ..................E-32

Specifications ......................E-34

Synchro Starting Accompaniment

with Rhythm Play ...................................E-21

Appendix ............................... A-1

Note Table................................................A-1

Fingered Chord Chart ..............................A-3

Percussion Assignment List.....................A-4

Adjusting the Accompaniment Volume ..E-21

Using the Song Bank ..........E-22

To play back a Song Bank tune .............E-22

Song Bank Mode Display ......................E-23

MIDI Implementation Chart

Adjusting the Tempo of

a Song Bank Tune .................................E-23

To Change the Tone of a Song Bank

Tune’s Melody........................................E-24

Playing Along with a Song Bank Tune...E-24

Applause Sound ....................................E-25

To consecutively play back all

Song Bank tunes ...................................E-25

Using the Chord Book ........E-26

To Look Up a Chord Using

the Chord Book ......................................E-26

Keyboard Settings...............E-29

Transposing the Keyboard.....................E-29

Tuning the Keyboard .............................E-29

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General Guide

• Key, button, and other names are indicated in the text of this manual using bold type.

CHORD

BOOK

MUSICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

TONE

SONG BANK CONTROLLER

STOP

TEMPO

RHYTHM

POWER

MODE

MAIN VOLUME

TRANSPOSE

TUNE

SONG BANK

STATUS

REW

FINGERING/PART

dim

aug

SYNCHRO

FILL-IN

START/

STOP

TEMPO

FINGERED

MAIN VOLUME

LEFT/

ACCOMP MELODY

RIGHT/

CASIO CHORD

NORMAL

ACCOMP

VOLUME

:1 OCTAVE UP

CLEAR

sus4

-5

add9

LEFT

ON/OFF

RIGHT

ON/OFF

OFF

:PEDAL(SUSTAIN)

100 SONG BANK KEYBOARD

MUSICAL INFOMATION SYSTEM

SONG BANK CONTROLLER

PLAY/

PAUSE

D SONG BANK CONTROLLER

[+]/[–] buttons

• Negative values can be changed

only by using [+] and [–] to

increment and decrement the

displayed value.

STOP button

REW button

FF button

SONG BANK CONTROLLER

STOP

REW

dim

aug

CLEAR

sus4

-5

add9

LEFT

ON/OFF

RIGHT

ON/OFF

PLAY/

PAUSE

Number buttons/

Chord specification buttons

• For input of numbers to change

displayed settings.

LEFT ON/OFF

button (ACCOMP)

RIGHT ON/OFF

button (MELODY)

• For input of chord specification data

when using the Chord Book.

PLAY/PAUSE button

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*Attachment of the Score Stand

Rear Panel

Insert both ends of the music stand provided with the CTK-

451/CTK-471 into the two holes on the top surface.

OUT

MIDI

SUSTAIN

PHONES/

OUTPUT

DC 9V

L MIDI OUT terminal

M MIDI IN terminal

N SUSTAIN jack terminal

O DC 9V jack

P PHONES/OUTPUT jack

1 Rhythm list

2 MAIN VOLUME buttons

3 TEMPO buttons

4 ACCOMP VOLUME button

5 TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button

6 CHORD BOOK button

7 Song bank list

8 Display

9 TONE button

0 RHYTHM button

A SONG BANK button

B Number buttons (Chord specification buttons)

C Tone list

D SONG BANK CONTROLLER

(PLAY/PAUSE, STOP, REW, FF, LEFT ON/OFF, RIGHT ON/OFF)

E Speaker

F Chord name

G Percussion instrument list

H Power indicator

I POWER/MODE switch

J SYNCHRO/FILL-IN button

K START/STOP button

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Using the Display

2 3

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

• This is how the display appears while the

Song Bank is in use.

An indicator appears next to the type of setting you are currently performing (TONE, RHYTHM, SONG BANK).

Tone number, rhythm number, song number, keyboard settings value

Rhythm, auto-accompaniment, Song Bank tune beats

Tone name, rhythm name, song name, mode name, keyboard settings name

Musical staff representation of notes and chords you play on the keyboard. A pedal indicator (

) appears when the keyboard's pedal is

ꢁ

depressed. An octave indicator (

) appears when you play notes in the range from C 6 to C7 to indicate that their actual notation is one

octave higher than that shown on display.

Uses a graphic keyboard to show notes and chords played on the keyboard or played during Song Bank tune playback

Auto-accompaniment, Song Bank, chord book chord names

Dots indicate fingerings during Song Bank playback. “L” and “R” indicate left-hand and right-hand parts.

Rhythm, auto-accompaniment, Song Bank tune tempo

10 Rhythm, auto-accompaniment, Song Bank tune tempo; volume setting

11 Song Bank controller indicators

❚ NOTE ❚

Display examples shown in this User’s Guide are intended for illustrative purposes only. The actual text and values that appear on the display may differ from

the examples shown in this User’s Guide.

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Song Bank Quick Reference

SONG BANK

MAIN VOLUME

Number buttons

RIGHT ON/OFF

POWER/MODE

PLAY/PAUSE

A selection of 100 Song Bank tunes come built-in for your listening

pleasure or play along fun. A simple operation cuts out the melody

part or accompaniment part of the tune, allowing you to play along

on the keyboard. See "Using the Song Bank" on page E-22 for details

on playing along with Song Bank tunes.

Press the PLAY/PAUSE button to start play of the tune.

• The tune plays in an endless loop, re-starting after it reaches

the end.

• The display shows the keyboard keys (on the graphic key-

board), fingerings (with the fingering indicators), musical

notes (on the staff), and chord names.

Fingers used

To play back a Song Bank tune

Set the POWER/MODE switch to NORMAL.

TONE

RHYTHM

Use the MAIN VOLUME buttons to lower the key-

board volume to a relatively low level.

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

Keyboard keys used

Chord name

Staff display

Press the SONG BANK button to enter the Song Bank

Mode.

Appears when SONG BANK button is pressed

Press the RIGHT ON/OFF button to turn off the right-

hand melody part and try playing along on the key-

TONE

RHYTHM

board.

• The display’s graphic keyboard and fingering indicators

show you the melody notes to play.

SONG BANK

Use the Song Bank list to find the tune you want to

play back, and then use the number buttons to input

the tune’s two-digit number.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

Example: To select “62 ODE TO JOY”, input 6 and then 2.

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

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STOP

TONE

REW

RIGHT ON/OFF

Press the RIGHT ON/OFF button again to turn the

melody part back on.

• You can also turn the accompaniment part on and off by

pressing the LEFT ON/OFF button.

Press the STOP button to stop playback of the Song

Bank tune.

Press the TONE button to exit the Song Bank Mode

and return to the tone and rhythm selection screen.

Indicator turns off

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

❚ NOTE ❚

You can also perform the following operations during play of a Song Bank

tune.

•

Pause: Press the PLAY/PAUSE button.

Fast Forward: Press the FF (fast forward) button.

Rewind: Press the REW (rewind) button.

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Connections

Phones/Output Terminal

Sustain jack Terminal

Before connecting phones or other external equipment, be sure to first

turn down the volume settings of the keyboard and the connected

equipment. You can then adjust volume to the desired level after con-

nections are complete.

You can connect an optional sustain pedal (SP-2 or SP-10) to the SUS-

TAIN JACK terminal to enable the capabilities described below.

SUSTAIN JACK Terminal

[Rear Panel]

PHONES/OUTPUT Terminal

OUT

MIDI

SUSTAIN

PHONES/

OUTPUT

Audio connection

DC 9V

OUT

MIDI

SUSTAIN

PHONES/

OUTPUT

DC 9V

Stereo standard

plug

SP-10

Keyboard amp,

guitar amp,etc.

White

Red PIN plug

Sustain Pedal

LEFT RIGHT

• With piano tones, depressing the pedal causes notes to linger, much

like a piano’s damper pedal.

• With organ tones, depressing the pedal causes notes to continue to

sound until the pedal is released.

AUX IN or similar terminal

of audio amplifier

Connecting Phones (Figure 1)

Connecting phones cuts off output from the keyboard’s built-in speak-

ers, so you can play even late at night without disturbing anyone.

Accessories and Options

Use only the accessories and options specified for this keyboard. Use

of non-authorized items creates the danger of fire, electrical shock,

and personal injury.

Audio Equipment (Figure 2)

Connect the keyboard to a audio equipment using a commercially

available connecting cord with a standard plug on one end and two

PIN plugs on the other end. Note that the standard plug you connect

to the keyboard must be a stereo plug, otherwise you will be able to

output only one of stereo channels. In this configuration, you nor-

mally set the input selector of the audio equipment to the terminal

(usually marked AUX IN or something similar) where the cord from

the keyboard is connected. See the user documentation that comes

with your audio equipment for full details.

Musical Instrument Amplifier (Figure 3)

Use a commercially available connecting cord to connect the keyboard

to a musical instrument amplifier.

❚ NOTE ❚

Be sure to use a connecting cord that has a stereo standard plug on the

end you connect to the keyboard, and a connector that provides dual chan-

nel (left and right) input to the amplifier to which you are connecting. The

wrong type of connector at either end can cause one of the stereo chan-

nels to be lost.

When connected to a musical instrument amplifier, set the volume of

the keyboard to a relatively low level and make output volume ad-

justments using the amplifier’s controls.

[Connection Example]

PIN plug (red)

PIN jack

INPUT 1

To keyboard’s

PHONES/OUTPUT

terminal

INPUT 2

PIN plug (white)

Keyboard or

guitar amp

Stereo standard plug

Standard plug

❚ NOTE ❚

You can also connect the keyboard’s MIDI terminal to a computer or se-

quencer. See “MIDI” on page E-30 for details.

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Power Supply

This keyboard can be powered by current from a standard house-

hold wall outlet (using the specified AC adaptor) or by batteries. Al-

ways make sure you turn the keyboard off whenever you are not

using it.

IMPORTANT!

Improper handling of batteries can cause them to burst and leak,

which creates the danger of personal injury or damage due to con-

tact with battery acid. Be sure to note the following important precau-

tions.

• Always make sure that the positive (+) and negative (–) poles are

facing correctly as indicated near the battery compartment.

• To avoid damage caused by leaking batteries, be sure to remove

batteries from the keyboard whenever you leave it unattended for

long periods (such as when leaving on a trip).

Using batteries

Always make sure you turn off the keyboard before loading or re-

placing batteries.

• Never mix batteries of different types.

• Never mix old batteries with new ones.

• Never discard batteries by incinerating them, do not allow their

poles to be shorted (connected to each other), never take batteries

apart, and do not expose batteries to direct heat.

• Replace batteries as soon as possible after any sign they are get-

ting weak.

To load batteries

Remove the battery compartment cover.

• Never attempt to recharge batteries.

Load 6 AA-size batteries into the battery compartment.

• Make sure that the positive (+) and negative (–) ends are fac-

ing correctly.

Using the AC Adaptor

Make sure that you use only the AC adaptor specified for this key-

board.

Specified AC Adaptor: AD-5

DC 9V jack

Insert the tabs on the battery compartment cover into

the holes provided and close the cover.

OUT

MIDI

AC adaptor AD-5

SUSTAIN

PHONES/

OUTPUT

DC 9V

The keyboard may not function correctly if you load or replace bat-

teries with power turned on. If this happens, turning the keyboard

off and then back on again should return functions back to normal.

Important Battery Information

AC output

The following shows the approximate battery life.

Manganese batteries ................ 2 hours

Also note the following important warnings and precautions when

using the AC adaptor.

The above value is standard battery life at normal temperature,

with the keyboard volume at medium setting. Temperature ex-

tremes or playing at very loud volume settings can shorten bat-

tery life.

WARNING!

•

Take care to avoid any damage to or breakage of the power cord. Never

place any heavy objects on the power cord or expose it to direct heat.

Doing so creates the danger of power cord damage, fire, and electrical

shock.

Use only the specified AC adaptor. Use of another type of adaptor cre-

ates the danger of fire and electrical shock.

Any of the following symptoms indicate low battery power. Re-

place batteries as soon as possible whenever any of the follow-

ing occurs.

•

• Dim power supply indicator

• Instrument does not turn on

• Display that is flickering, dim, or difficult to read

• Abnormally low speaker/headphone volume

• Distortion of sound output

• Occasional interruption of sound when playing at high vol-

umes

• Sudden power failure when playing at high volumes

• Flickering or dimming of the display when playing at high

volume

• Continued sound output even after you release a key

• A totally different tone may sound

CAUTION!

•

For safety sake, be sure to unplug the AC adaptor from the wall outlet

whenever leaving the keyboard unattended for a long time (such as

when leaving on a trip).

Always turn off the keyboard and unplug the AC adaptor from the wall

outlet when you are not using the keyboard.

•

IMPORTANT!

• Make sure that the keyboard is turned off before connecting or

disconnecting the AC adaptor.

• Using the AC adaptor for a long time can cause it to become warm

to the touch. This is normal and does not indicate malfunction.

• Abnormal rhythm pattern and Song Bank play

• Loss of power, sound distortion, or low volume when playing

from a connected computer or MIDI device

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Auto Power Off

When you are using battery power, keyboard power turns off auto-

matically whenever you leave it on without performing any opera-

tion for about 6 minutes. When this happens, use the POWER/MODE

switch to turn power back on.

❚ NOTE ❚

Auto Power Off is disabled (it does not function) when you are using the

AC adaptor to power the keyboard.

To disable Auto Power Off

Hold down the TONE button while turning on the keyboard to dis-

able Auto Power Off.

• When Auto Power Off is disabled, the keyboard does not turn off

automatically no matter how long it is left with no operation being

performed.

• All keyboard settings are returned to their initial defaults whenev-

er keyboard power is turned back on after being turned off by op-

eration of the POWER/MODE switch or Auto Power Off.

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Basic Operations

TONE

MAIN VOLUME

POWER/MODE

Number buttons

This section provides information on performing basic keyboard op-

erations.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

Always input both digits for the tone number, including a leading zero (if

any). If you input one digit and stop, the display will automatically clear

your input after a few seconds.

•

You can also increment the displayed tone number by pressing [+] and

decrement it by pressing [–].

Sound effect tones such as 77 VEHICLE sound best when you keep a

keyboard key depressed.

To play the keyboard

Set the POWER/MODE switch to NORMAL.

Combination tones

The following describes the two types of combination tones that are

available.

Use the MAIN VOLUME buttons to lower the key-

board volume.

• It’s always a good idea to set the keyboard volume at a rela-

tively low level before playing.

• Pressing [L] or [M] causes the current volume setting to ap-

pear on the display. Press [L] or [M] again to change the

setting.

Layered Tones (Tone Numbers: 80 through 89)

Example: 80 STR PIANO

This tone layers a strings tone with a piano tone so they both sound

when a keyboard key is pressed.

Play something on the keyboard.

Split Tones (Tone Numbers: 90 through 96)

Example: 90 BASS/PIANO

Selecting a Tone

This tone splits the keyboard so one range is assigned a bass tone

and another range is assigned a piano tone.

This keyboard comes with 100 built-in tones. Use the following pro-

cedure to select the tone you want to use.

BASS

PIANO

To select a tone

Find the tone you want to use in the keyboard’s tone

list and note its tone number.

Percussion sounds

Example: 99 PERCUSSION

Press the TONE button.

Appears when TONE button is pressed

This tone assigns various percussion sounds to the keyboard. See the

Percussion Assignment List on page A-4 for full details.

TONE

RHYTHM

Sound Effect Tones

SONG BANK

With sound effect tones 77 through 79, the type of sound produced

depends on the octave where the key you press is located. When 78

PHONE is selected available sound types are PUSH TONE 1, PUSH

TONE 2, RING 1, RING 2, and BUSY SIGNAL.

Use the number buttons to input the two digit tone

number for the tone you want to select.

Example: To select “26 WOOD BASS”, input 2 and then 6 .

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

• Now notes played on the keyboard will be played using an

acoustical wood bass sound.

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Polyphony

The term polyphony refers to the maximum number of notes you can

play at the same time. The keyboard has 12-note polyphony, which

includes the notes you play as well as the rhythms and auto-accom-

paniment patterns that are played by the keyboard. This means that

when a rhythm or auto-accompaniment pattern is being played by

the keyboard, the number of notes (polyphony) available for key-

board play is reduced. Also note that some of the tones offer only 6-

note polyphony.

• When rhythm or auto accompaniment is playing, the number of

sounds simultaneously played is reduced.

Digital Sampling

A number of the tones that are available with this keyboard have

been recorded and processed using a technique called digital sam-

pling. To ensure a high level of tonal quality, samples are taken in the

low, mid, and high ranges and then combined to provide you with

sounds that are amazingly close to the originals. You may notice very

slight differences in volume or sound quality for some tones when

you play them at different positions on the keyboard. This is an un-

avoidable result of multiple sampling, and it is not a sign of malfunc-

tion.

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Auto Accompaniment

RHYTHM

POWER/MODE

TEMPO

START/STOP

Number buttons

This keyboard automatically plays bass and chord parts in accordance

with the chords you finger. The bass and chord parts are played us-

ing sounds and tones that are automatically selected to select the

rhythm you are using. All of this means that you get full, realistic

accompaniments for the melody notes you play with your right hand,

creating the mood of an one-person ensemble.

Playing a Rhythm

Use the following procedure to start and stop rhythm play.

To play a rhythm

Set the POWER/MODE switch to NORMAL.

Selecting a Rhythm

Press the START/STOP button to start play of the cur-

rently selected rhythm.

This keyboard provides you with 100 exciting rhythms that you can

select using the following procedure.

To stop rhythm play, press the START/STOP button

again.

To select a rhythm

❚ NOTE ❚

Find the rhythm you want to use in the keyboard’s

rhythm list and note its rhythm number.

All of the keyboard keys are melody keys while the POWER/MODE switch

is set to NORMAL.

Press the RHYTHM button.

Appears when RHYTHM button is pressed

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

Use the number buttons to input the two digit rhythm

number for the rhythm you want to select.

Example: To select “64 WALTZ”, input 6 and then 4.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

❚ NOTES ❚

•

“00 CLUB POP” is the initial default rhythm setting whenever you turn

on keyboard power.

•

You can also increment the displayed rhythm number by pressing [+]

and decrement it by pressing [–].

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Adjusting the Tempo

Using Auto Accompaniment

You can adjust the tempo of rhythm play within a range of 20 to 255

beats per minute. The tempo setting is applied to Auto Accompani-

ment chord play, and song bank operations.

The following procedure describes how to use the keyboard’s Auto

Accompaniment feature. Before starting, you should first select the

rhythm you want to use and set the tempo of the rhythm to the value

you want.

To adjust the tempo

To use Auto Accompaniment

Use the TEMPO buttons (L , M) to adjust the tempo.

L : Increments displayed value (increases tempo)

M : Decrements displayed value (decreases tempo)

Example: Hold down the M button until the tempo value 110 is on the

display.

Set the POWER/MODE switch to CASIO CHORD or

FINGERED.

Press the START/STOP button to start play of the cur-

rently selected rhythm.

STATUS

TEMPO

Play a chord.

MAIN VOLUME

• The actual procedure you should use to play a chord depends

on the current POWER/MODE switch position. Refer to the

following pages for details on chord play.

❚ NOTE ❚

CASIO CHORD ......................................... Page E-20

FINGERED ................................................. Page E-20

Pressing both TEMPO buttons (L and M) at the same time resets the

tempo to the default value of the currently selected rhythm.

Chord name

About the Graphic Metronome

The graphic metronome appears on the display along with the tem-

po value and beat of a rhythm or built-in tune. The graphic metro-

nome helps you keep in time as you play along with a rhythm or

built-in tune.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

Beat

MAIN VOLUME

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

Basic fingering of current chord

(May be different from chord actually

being played on the keyboard.)

Tempo value Graphic metronome

To stop Auto Accompaniment play, press the START/

STOP button again.

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CASIO CHORD

FINGERED

This method of chord play makes it possible for anyone to easily play

chords, regardless of previous musical knowledge and experience.

The following describes the CASIO CHORD “Accompaniment key-

board” and “Melody keyboard”, and tells you how to play CASIO

CHORDs.

FINGERED provides you with a total of 15 different chord types. The

following describes the FINGERED “Accompaniment keyboard” and

“Melody keyboard”, and tells you how to play a C-root chord using

FINGERED.

FINGERED Accompaniment Keyboard and Melody Key-

board

CASIO CHORD Accompaniment Keyboard and Melody

Keyboard

Accompaniment

keyboard

Melody keyboard

Accompaniment

keyboard

Melody keyboard

❚ NOTE ❚

The accompaniment keyboard can be used for playing chords only. No

sound will be produced if you try playing single melody notes on the ac-

companiment keyboard.

❚ NOTE ❚

The accompaniment keyboard can be used for playing chords only.

No sound will be produced if you try playing single melody notes on the

accompaniment keyboard.

Cdim

C7 ^*2

Cm7^-5

Chord Types

CASIO CHORD accompaniment lets you play four types of chords

with minimal fingering.

Chord Types

Example

Caug ^*1

Cm7 ^*2

C7^{-5 *1}

Csus4

Major chords

C Major (C)

Major chord names are marked above

the keys of the accompaniment key-

board. Note that the chord produced

when you press an accompaniment

keyboard does not change octave, re-

gardless of which key you use to play

it.

CDE F GABCDE F

(

)

Cmaj7 ^*2

(

)

(

)

Minor chords (m)

C minor (Cm)

To play a minor chord, keep the ma-

jor chord key depressed and press any

other accompaniment keyboard key

located to the right of the major chord

key.

CDE F GABCDE F

C7sus4

Cadd9 ^*2

(

)

Seventh chords (7)

C seventh (C7)

To play a seventh chord, keep the ma-

jor chord key depressed and press any

other two accompaniment keyboard

keys located to the right of the major

chord key.

CDE F GABCDE F

Cmadd9 ^*2

CmM7 ^*2

Cdim7 ^*1

(

)

(

)

Minor seventh chords (m7)

C minor seventh (Cm7)

See the “Fingered Chord Chart” on page A-3 for details on playing

To play a minor seventh chord, keep

the major chord key depressed and

press any other three accompaniment

keyboard keys located to the right of

the major chord key.

CDE F GABCDE F

chords with other roots.

*1: Inverted fingerings cannot be used. The lowest note is the root.

*2: The same chord can be played without pressing the 5th G.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

Except for the chords specified in note^*1above, inverted fingerings (i.e.

playing E-G-C or G-C-E instead of C-E-G) will produce the same chords

as the standard fingering.

❚ NOTE ❚

It makes no difference whether you press black or white keys to the right

of a major chord key when playing minor and seventh chords.

Except for the exception specified in note^*2above, all of the keys that

make up a chord must be pressed. Failure to press even a single key

will not play the desired FINGERED chord.

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[+]/[–]

ACCOMP VOLUME

SYNCHRO/FILL-IN

START/STOP

Number buttons

Using a Fill-in Pattern

Adjusting the Accompaniment Volume

Fill-in patterns let you momentarily change the rhythm pattern to

add some interesting variation to your performances.

You can adjust the volume of the accompaniment parts as a value in

the range of 0 (minimum) to 9.

The following procedure describes how to use the Fill-in feature.

Press the ACCOMP VOLUME button.

Current accompaniment volume setting

To insert a fill-in

Press the START/STOP button to start rhythm play.

TONE

RHYTHM

Press the SYNCHRO/FILL-IN button to insert a fill-in

pattern for the rhythm you are using.

SONG BANK

Use the number buttons or the [+]/[–] buttons to

change the current volume setting value.

Example: 5

Synchro Starting Accompaniment with

Rhythm Play

You can set up the keyboard to start rhythm play at the same time

you play the accompaniment on the keyboard.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

The following procedure describes how to use synchro start. Before

starting, you should first select the rhythm you want to use, set the

tempo, and use the POWER/MODE switch to select the chord play

method you want to use (CASIO CHORD, FINGERED).

❚ NOTES ❚

•

The current accompaniment volume value that appears in Step 1 auto-

matically clears from the display if you do not input anything within about

five seconds.

To use synchro start

•

Pressing [+] and [–] buttons at the same time automatically sets an ac-

companiment volume of 7.

You can make independent accompaniment volume settings for auto-

accompaniment and Song Bank tune accompaniment parts.

Press the SYNCHRO/FILL-IN button to put the key-

board into synchro start standby.

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

Play a chord on the accompaniment keyboard and

the rhythm pattern starts to play automatically.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

If the POWER/MODE switch is set to NORMAL, only the rhythm plays

(without a chord) when you play on the accompaniment keyboard.

To cancel synchro start standby, press the SYNCHRO/FILL-IN button

one more time.

•

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Using the Song Bank

SONG BANK

STOP

POWER/MODE

TEMPO

REW

Number buttons

PLAY/PAUSE

A selection of 100 Song Bank tunes come built-in for your listening

enjoyment of play along fun. You can turn off the left-hand or right-

hand part to practice with the remaining part, and the display even

shows you what keys to press and which fingers you should use.

Press the PLAY/PAUSE button to start play of the tune.

Appears when PLAY/PAUSE button is pressed

Fingers used

To play back a Song Bank tune

TONE

RHYTHM

Set the POWER/MODE switch to NORMAL, FIN-

GERED, or CASIO CHORD.

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

Adjust the main volume and accomp volume.

MAIN VOLUME

Press the SONG BANK button to enter the Song Bank

Mode.

Appears when SONG BANK button is pressed

Keyboard keys used

Chord name

Staff display

TONE

RHYTHM

Press the STOP button to stop playback of the Song

Bank tune.

SONG BANK

TONE

RHYTHM

Use the Song Bank list to find the tune you want to

play back, and then use the number buttons to input

the tune’s two-digit number.

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

Example: To select “49 ALOHA OE”, input 4 and then 9.

MAIN VOLUME

Song Number

Song Name

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

❚ NOTES ❚

•

“00 A WHOLE NEW WORLD (ALADDIN’S THEME)” is the initial default

Song Bank tune setting whenever you turn on keyboard power.

You can also increment the displayed tune number by pressing [+] and

decrement is by pressing [–].

Before advancing to the next step, which actually starts playback, you

can adjust the tempo (page E-19), select a tone (page E-16) for the

melody part, or turn off the left-hand or right-hand part (page E-24).

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To pause Song Bank tune play

Song Bank Mode Display

In the Song Bank Mode, the display shows a variety of information

about the tune being played.

While a Song Bank tune is playing, press the PLAY/

PAUSE button to pause it.

• Playback Display

The indicator “ II ” appears

while a tune play is paused.

Notes played Fingers used

TONE

RHYTHM

STATUS

TEMPO

SONG BANK

STATUS

MAIN VOLUME

TEMPO

To resume play, press PLAY/PAUSE again.

MAIN VOLUME

To fast reverse during playback

While playback is in progress, hold down the REW

Keyboard keys used Chord name

Tune tempo

Staff display

button.

• There is no playback while the fast reverse operation is be-

ing performed.

❚ NOTE ❚

Chord names are not displayed for Songs 80 through 99.

The indicator “

” appears while a fast

reverse operation is in progress.

STATUS

TEMPO

Adjusting the Tempo of a Song Bank

Tune

MAIN VOLUME

• Beeps sound during fast reverse to give you an idea of where

you are located in the tune.

1 beep: indicates a change to anther measure.

2 beeps: indicates the beginning of the tune.

To change the tempo of a Song Bank tune

The tempo can be set within a range of 20 to 255 beats per minute.

The tempo setting can be adjusted while the tune is stopped, playing

back, or paused.

To resume normal playback, release the REW button.

Use the TEMPO buttons [L/M] to adjust the tempo.

: each press increases the value

: each press decreases the value

To fast forward during playback

❚ NOTES ❚

While playback is in progress, hold down the FF but-

•

Pressing both the [L] and [M] TEMPO buttons at the same time returns

the tempo setting to the preset value for the currently selected tune.

Song Bank tunes 80 through 99 are arranged so their tempos change

part way through the tunes. If you use the above procedure to change

the tempo setting while one of these tunes is playing, however, the tem-

po you set is used for the entire tune without any change part way

through.

ton.

•

• There is no playback while the fast forward operation is be-

ing performed.

The indicator “

” appears while a fast

forward operation is in progress.

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

• Beeps sound during fast forward to give you an idea of where

you are located in the tune.

1 beep: indicates a change to anther measure.

3 beeps: indicates the ending of the tune.

To resume normal playback, release the FF button.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

Each time you select a new Song Bank tune, the tone, tempo, and rhythm

that is programmed for the tune are automatically selected. You can

change a tune’s tone and tempo during playback, but you cannot change

the rhythm.

•

You can also adjust the accompaniment volume (page E-21) for tunes

00 through 79.

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RHYTHM

TONE

STOP

[+]/[–]

Number buttons

LEFT ON/OFF

RIGHT ON/OFF

PLAY/PAUSE

To Change the Tone of a Song Bank

Playing Along with a Song Bank Tune

Each Song Bank tune has a left-hand (accompaniment) part and a

right-hand (melody) part. You can turn off the left-hand part or right-

hand part of a Song Bank tune and play along with the remaining

part on the keyboard.

Tune’s Melody

You can select any one of the keyboard’s 100 tones to be used to play

the melody part of a Song Bank tune. The tone setting can be changed

while the tune is stopped or playing back.

While a song is playing back, press the TONE button.

Tune

Numbers

00 to 79

80 to 99

TONE

RHYTHM

Accompaniment

Type

Auto-

accompaniment

Piano Solo

SONG BANK

Auto-accompani-

ment (percussion,

bass, chords)

Left-hand

Part

Left-hand notes

Right-hand notes

Find the tone you want in the Tone List, and then use

the number buttons or the [+] and [–] buttons to spec-

ify the tone number.

Right-hand

Part

Melody

Example: To select “30 VIOLIN”, input 3 and then 0.

TONE

RHYTHM

To play along with a Song Bank tune

SONG BANK

Perform steps 1 through 4 under “To play back a Song

Bank tune” on page E-22 to select the song you want

to play along with.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

Pressing both the [+] and [–] buttons at the same time selects “00 PI-

ANO 1”.

With two-hand tunes (80 to 99), you can select tones for both the left

hand part and right hand part.

To return a Song Bank tune to its original settings, simply select that

tune again.

Press the RIGHT ON/OFF or LEFT ON/OFF button

for the part you want to turn off.

• Press the RIGHT ON/OFF button to turn off the right hand

(melody) part, or the LEFT ON/OFF button to turn off the

left hand (accompaniment) part.

• The on/off status of each part is indicated by letters (L and

R) that appear inside the hand graphics on the display. A

part is turned on when its letter is displayed, and turned off

when its letter is not displayed.

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Applause Sound

Press the PLAY/PAUSE button to start play of the Song

Whenever you turn off the left hand or right hand part of a Song

Bank tune and play it back, an applause sound is produced when the

tune reaches the end.

Bank Tune.

• Only the part (melody or accompaniment) that is turned on

is played, so you can play the other part on the keyboard.

TONE

To turn off the applause sound

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

Press the STOP button and the LEFT ON/OFF or RIGHT

ON/OFF button at the same time.

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

• The keys you should press are indicated on the display’s

• Pressing the STOP button and the LEFT ON/OFF or RIGHT ON/

OFF button at the same time again turns the applause sound back

on.

graphic keyboard.

• You can press the RIGHT ON/OFF and LEFT ON/OFF but-

tons to turn parts on and off while playback is in progress.

To end playback, press the STOP button.

To consecutively play back all Song

Bank tunes

Auto-accompaniment Tunes (Tune Numbers 00 to 79)

During playback of these tunes in the Song Bank Mode, the chord

specification method for the left hand is always FINGERED for these

tunes, regardless of the POWER/MODE switch setting.

Use the TONE or RHYTHM button to change to any

mode other than the Song Bank Mode.

• Make sure a dot is not on the display next to the SONG BANK

indicator.

Two-hand Tunes (Tune Numbers 80 to 99)

During playback of these tunes in the Song Bank Mode, the entire

keyboard functions as a melody, regardless of the POWER/MODE

switch setting.

Indicator turns off.

TONE

RHYTHM

❚ NOTES ❚

SONG BANK

•

With two-hand tunes (80 to 99), you cannot turn off both the left-hand

and right-hand parts at the same time. Turning off a part causes the

other part to turn on automatically.

STATUS

TEMPO

•

The selected Song Bank tune continues to repeat until you stop play-

back by pressing the STOP button.

The accompaniment volume setting (page E-21) affects auto-accompa-

niment tunes (00 to 79) only.

Chord names are not displayed during playback of two-hand tunes (80

to 99).

Turning off both the left-hand and right-hand parts of the auto-accompa-

niment tunes (00 to 79) results in obbligato accompaniment being played.

MAIN VOLUME

Press the PLAY/PAUSE button to start playback of the

Song Bank tunes starting from tune 00.

To stop Song Bank tune playback, press the STOP but-

ton.

• Pausing playback automatically cancels consecutive playback

of all Song Bank tunes. Re-starting playback causes repeat

playback of the current tune only.

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Using the Chord Book

CHORD BOOK

Chord specification buttons

CLEAR

The Chord Book feature of this keyboard makes it possible for you to

look up information about chords quickly and easily. Simply input

the name of the chord and the keyboard keys you should press, the

fingers you should use, and the notes that make up the chord appear

on the display along with the chord name.

ꢃ

ꢀ

ꢂꢂꢂꢂ

ꢃ

ꢂꢂꢂꢂꢂ

ꢃ

White keys

Black keys

What is a chord?

A chord is made up of a root note, upon which is stacked a number of

other notes. A variety of different chords can be created by changing

the notes stacked onto a root.

ꢁ

ꢄ

ꢁ

ꢄ

(D ) (D )

(G ) (G ) (A )

<Example: C chord>

Sharps and flats can be referred to using either of the names shown

here. The names in the upper row of this illustration are used by this

keyboard, because they are the names that are most commonly used

in musical notation.

ꢃ

ꢀ

ꢂꢂ

ꢃ

ꢂ

Stacked notes

Root

ꢃ

Chord Names

Inverted Forms

There are a number of different ways to play the same chord. A form

that is different from the basic form but still produces the same chord

is called an “inverted form.”

Chords are named using upper-case letters from A through G, which

indicate the root note of the chord. If the root note is a sharp or flat,

the chord itself is sharp or flat. A chord name may also be followed

by a degree number or other symbols that indicate certain character-

istics about the chord.

<Example: C chord>

All of the following are C chords.

Sharp

ꢃ

Flat

Minor

Diminished

Sharp

ꢃ

ꢀ

ꢂꢂ

ꢃ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢂ

ꢂꢂ

ꢃ

Root

Major seventh

Sus fourth

Seventh

Degree

Root

To Look Up a Chord Using the Chord Book

Press the CHORD BOOK button to enter the Chord

Book mode.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

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Check to make sure that the chord name on the dis-

play is the one you want. If it isn’t, repeat the above

from step 2.

Press the CLEAR button.

• This step is necessary to clear any previously input chord

name.

If the chord name you plan to input is a non-major

chord, use the chord specification buttons to specify

the chord type.

• Chord types are indicated by the small letters above the chord

specifications buttons.

If the chord is correct, you can see its fingering on the

graphic keyboard. Try playing the chord on the key-

board.

• Non-major chords include minor, seventh, sustained, etc.

chords.

• See page E-28 for details on the chord specification buttons.

• Skip step 3 if you want to input a major chord name.

ꢁ

<Example: F m7-5>

• The fingering that appears on the display is one standard

fingering. You can also use other fingerings to match the size

of your hands or to make it easier to progress from or to

neighboring chords.

dim

aug

sus4

add9

• You can also use the [+] and [–] buttons to change the dis-

played chord name.

CLEAR

-5

• The tone used to sound chords you play on the accompani-

ment keyboard while using the Chord Book is the same tone

used by the accompaniment part of the rhythm that was se-

lected before you entered the Chord Book mode. Depending

on the rhythm that was selected, some of the notes that make

up a chord may be omitted when you play the chord on the

accompaniment keyboard in the Chord Book Mode. This is

due to the internal chord conversion function, arrangements,

and polyphony limitations. Because of this, you should al-

ways play the chords indicated on the display on the melo-

dy keyboard (the range that does not have chord names print-

ed above the keys).

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

Press the accompaniment keyboard key that corre-

sponds to the root note of the chord.

• A dash appears in place of the chord name if the chord can-

not be recognized by the keyboard.

ꢁ

• To specify F , for example, press the F key.

• The key you press is indicated on the graphic keyboard and

the corresponding chord sounds.

ꢁ

<Example: F m7-5>

ꢁ

ꢄ

ꢁ

ꢄ

ꢁ

ꢄ

C E F A B C E

C D E F G A B C D E F

Chord name

Fingers used

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

Keyboard keys used

Staff display

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Chord Name Modifier Keys

Symbol

and

Name

Chord

Type

Modifier

Key

Reference

Symbol

Chord

Type

Modifier

Key

and

Reference

Name

dim

aug

C7sus4

(C seventh sus

fourth)

sus4

add9

7sus 4

CLEAR

-5

major

(C major)

dim

aug

Cadd9

(C add ninth)

add 9

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

dim

aug

minor

aug

sus4

add9

(C minor)

CLEAR

-5

dim

aug

Cm add9

(C minor

add ninth)

m add 9

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

dim

aug

Caug

(C augmened)

C+5

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

dim

aug

C7-5

(C seventh

flat five)

7th-5

ꢄ

sus4

add9

C7 5

CLEAR

-5

dim

aug

Csus4

(C sustained

fourth)

sus 4

dim

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

dim

aug

Cdim7

(C diminished

seventh)

sus4

add9

dim7

CLEAR

-5

Cdim

(C diminished)

dim

aug

C°

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

❚ NOTES ❚

•

Since the chord fingerings that appear on the display are selected to

allow chord play within the accompaniment keyboard, inverted chord

forms (page E-26) are often suggested. Inverted chord forms are useful

to help you learn how to play chord variations that make it possible to

move from one chord to another with minimal hand movement. These

forms come in handy when using FINGERED Auto Accompaniment play.

While a chord name is on the display, you can press keys on the accom-

paniment keyboard to find out the fingerings of the same chord with a

different root.

You can also scroll through chord names using the [+] and [–] buttons.

Chord fingerings that appear on the display are formed using only the

keys within the range of the accompaniment keyboard (leftmost 18 keys).

Chords that cannot be formed using the keys within this range are not

displayed.

dim

aug

7th

sus4

add9

(C seventh)

CLEAR

-5

•

CM7

(C major

seventh)

dim

aug

Cmaj7 C∆7

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

Cm7

dim

aug

minor 7

(C minor

seventh)

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

CmM7

dim

aug

minor M7

minor7-5

(C minor Major

seventh)

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

dim

aug

Cm7-5

(C minor

seventh flat five)

C^ø

sus4

add9

CLEAR

-5

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Keyboard Settings

TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI

[+]/[–]

Transposing the Keyboard

Tuning the Keyboard

Transpose lets you raise and lower the overall key of the keyboard in

semitone units. If you want to play an accompaniment for a vocalist

who sings in a key that’s different from the keyboard, for example,

simply use transpose to change the key of the keyboard.

The tuning feature lets you fine tune the keyboard to match the tun-

ing of another musical instrument.

To tune the keyboard

Press the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button twice to

display the tuning screen.

To transpose the keyboard

Press the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button until the

transpose screen appears on the display.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

TONE

STATUS

TEMPO

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

MAIN VOLUME

STATUS

TEMPO

MAIN VOLUME

Use [+] and [–] to change the tuning setting of the

keyboard.

Example: To lower the tuning by 20.

Use [+] and [–] to change the transpose setting of the

keyboard.

Example: To transpose the keyboard five semitones upwards.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

TONE

RHYTHM

STATUS

TEMPO

SONG BANK

MAIN VOLUME

❚ NOTES ❚

•

The keyboard can be transposed within a range of –6 to +5.

The default transpose setting is “0” when keyboard power is turned on.

If you leave the transpose screen on the display for about five seconds

without doing anything, the screen is automatically cleared.

The transpose setting also affects Auto Accompaniment.

Playing back a Song Bank tune automatically returns the transpose set-

ting to its standard default of “0”.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

The keyboard can be tuned within a range of –50 cents to +50 cents.

*100 cents is equivalent to one semitone.

•

The default tuning setting is “00” when keyboard power is turned on.

If you leave the tuning screen on the display for about five seconds

without doing anything, the screen is automatically cleared.

The tuning setting also affects Auto Accompaniment.

Playing back a Song Bank tune automatically returns the tuning setting

to its standard default of “00”.

•

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MIDI

What is MIDI?

General MIDI

The letters MIDI stand for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, which

is the name of a worldwide standard for digital signals and connec-

tors that makes it possible to exchange musical data between musi-

cal instruments and computers (machines) produced by different

manufacturers. MIDI compatible equipment can exchange keyboard

key press, key release, tone change, and other data as messages.

Though you do not need any special knowledge about MIDI to use

this keyboard as a stand-alone unit, MIDI operations require a bit of

specialized knowledge. This section provides you with an overview

of MIDI that will help to get you going.

General MIDI standardizes MIDI data for all sound source types, re-

gardless of manufacturer. General MIDI specifies such factors as tone

numbering, drum sounds, and available MIDI channels for all sound

sources. This standard makes it possible for all MIDI equipment to

reproduce the same nuances when playing General MIDI data, re-

gardless of the manufacturer of the sound source.

Though the sound source of this keyboard is not General MIDI com-

patible, you can still connect the keyboard to a computer or other

MIDI equipment to playback General MIDI data that is widely avail-

able in stores, over computer networks, and from other sources.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

General MIDI data made up of a large number of parts may not play

correctly on this keyboard.

MIDI Connections

MIDI messages are send out through the MIDI OUT terminal of one

machine to the MIDI IN terminal of another machine over a MIDI

cable. To send a message from this keyboard to another machine, for

example, you must use a MIDI cable to connect the MIDI OUT termi-

nal of this keyboard to the MIDI IN terminal of the other machine. To

send MIDI messages back to this keyboard, you need to use a MIDI

cable to connect the other machine’s MIDI OUT terminal to the MIDI

IN terminal of this keyboard.

To use a computer or other MIDI device to record and playback the

MIDI data produced by this keyboard, you must connect the MIDI

IN and MIDI OUT terminals of both machines in order send and re-

ceive data.

•

You will have most success playing back General MIDI data that has

few parts and is made up of data on channels 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10.

Messages

There is a wide variety of messages defined under the MIDI stan-

dard, and this section details the particular messages that can be sent

and received by this keyboard.

NOTE ON/OFF

This message sends data when a key is pressed (NOTE ON) or re-

leased (NOTE OFF).

A NOTE ON/OFF message include a note number (to indicate note

whose key is being pressed or released) and velocity (keyboard pres-

sure as a value from 1 to 127). NOTE ON velocity is always used to

determine the relative volume of the note. This keyboard does not

receive NOTE OFF velocity data.

Whenever you press or release a key on this keyboard, the correspond-

ing NOTE ON or NOTE OFF message is sent by constant velocity

from the MIDI OUT terminal.

MIDI IN MIDI OUT

CHORD

BOOK

MUSICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

TONE

SONG BANK CONTROLLER

STOP

TEMPO

RHYTHM

POWER

MODE

MAIN VOLUME

TRANSPOSE

TUNE

SONG BANK

STATUS

REW

FINGERING/PART

SYNCHRO

FILL-IN

START/

STOP

TEMPO

dim

aug

FINGERED

MAIN VOLUME

LEFT/

ACCOMP MELODY

RIGHT/

CASIO CHORD

NORMAL

ACCOMP

VOLUME

CLEAR

sus4

-5

add9

LEFT

ON/OFF

RIGHT

ON/OFF

OFF

:PEDAL(SUSTAIN)

100 SONG BANK KEYBOARD

MUSICAL INFOMATION SYSTEM

SONG BANK CONTROLLER

PLAY/

PAUSE

MIDI sequencer

❚ NOTE ❚

The pitch of a note depends on the tone that is being used, as shown in

the Note Table on page A-1. Whenever this keyboard receives a note num-

ber that is outside its range for that tone, the same tone in the nearest

available octave is substituted.

MIDI Channels

MIDI allows you to send the data for multiple parts at the same time,

with each part being sent over a separate MIDI channel. There are 16

MIDI channels, numbered 1 through 16, and MIDI channel data is

always included whenever you exchange data (key press etc.)

Both the sending machine and the receiving machine must be set to

the same channel for the receiving unit to correctly receive and play

data. If the receiving machine is set to Channel 2, for example, it re-

ceives only MIDI Channel 2 data, and all other channels are ignored.

With this keyboard, messages received over MIDI Channels 1, 2, 3, 4,

and 10 can be used for multi-timbre play of up to five different in-

strument parts. The tone and volume settings for these five channels

must be controlled by messages sent from an external device.

When sending operation of this keyboard to an external device, Chan-

nel 1 should be selected as the MIDI send channel.

PROGRAM CHANGE

This is the tone selection message. PROGRAM CHANGE can con-

tain tone data within the range of 0 to 127.

A PROGRAM CHANGE message (0 to 99) is sent out through this

keyboard’s MIDI OUT terminal whenever you manually change its

tone number. Receipt of a PROGRAM CHANGE message from an

external machine changes the tone setting of this keyboard (page E-

31).

This keyboard can send tone data within the range of 00 to 99 and

receive tone data within the range of 0 to 127.

PITCH BEND

This message carries pitch bend information for smoothly sliding the

pitch upwards or downwards during keyboard play. This keyboard

does not send pitch bend data, but is can receive such data.

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TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI

[+]/[–]

CONTROL CHANGE

Parameters and Their Displays

This message adds effects such as vibrato and volume changes ap-

plied during keyboard play. CONTROL CHANGE data includes a

control number (to identify the effect type) and a control value (to

specify the on/off status and depth of the effect).

The following is a list of data that can be received using CONTROL

CHANGE.

KEYBOARD CHANNEL (Basic Channel) (Default: 01)

This parameter specifies the keyboard MIDI message send channel.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

Effect

VOLUME

Control Number

TONE MAP G/N (Default: N)

N: This settings specifies the normal tone map, which allows receipt

of a program change value in the range of 0 to 99. Only tones that

correspond to the 100 built-in tones of this keyboard can be played,

and tone numbers outside this range are ignored.

PAN

HOLD1 *

MODULATION

TONE

RHYTHM

* Pressing the foot pedal causes the sustain effect (HOLD1) to be sent

(control number 64).

SONG BANK

Changing MIDI Settings

G: This setting specifies the General MIDI tone map, which allows

receipt of a program change value in the range of 0 to 127. Each

of the 128 General MIDI tones is automatically assigned to one of

the keyboard’s 100 built-in tones as shown on page A-1. Select

this setting when you want to listen to General MIDI data from a

computer or other external equipment.

This keyboard lets you change the settings of two MIDI parameters:

TONE MAP and KEYBOARD CHANNEL.

To change MIDI parameters

TONE

RHYTHM

Press the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button either

three or four times to select the parameter you want.

SONG BANK

Press the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button three times: KEY-

BOARD CHANNEL

Press the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button four times: TONE

MAP

Example: To select the TONE MAP parameter.

❚ NOTES ❚

•

Playing a Song Bank tune causes all MIDI parameters to revert to their

default settings. Also, MIDI messages cannot be received while the key-

board is in the Song Bank Mode.

•

Song Bank data cannot be sent as MIDI data.

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

Use [+] and [–] to change the setting of the parame-

ter.

Example: To change the TONE MAP parameter value to “G”

(GM).

TONE

RHYTHM

SONG BANK

• If you accidentally go past parameter you want, keep press-

ing the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button until parameter

you want reappears on the display.

• If you leave the parameter selection screen on the display

for about five seconds without doing anything, the parame-

ter selection screen is automatically cleared.

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Troubleshooting

Problem

Possible Cause

Action

See page

No keyboard Sound

1. Power supply problem.

1. Correctly attach the AC adaptor,

make sure that batteries poles (+/

–) are facing correctly, and check to

make sure that batteries are not

dead.

Page E-14

2. Power is not turned on.

3. Volume setting is too low.

2. Set the POWER/MODE switch to

the NORMAL position.

3. Use the MAIN VOLUME button to

increase volume.

Page E-16

4. The POWER/MODE switch is in 4. Normal play is not possible on the

the CASIO CHORD or FINGERED

position.

accompaniment keyboard while the

POWER/MODE switch is set to

CASIO CHORD or FINGERED.

Change the POWER/MODE switch

setting to NORMAL.

Any of the following symptoms Low battery power

while using battery power.

• Dim power supply indicator

• Instrument does not turn on

• Display that is flickering,

dim, or difficult to read

Replace the batteries with a set of new

ones or use the AC adaptor.

Page E-14

• Abnormally low speaker/

headphone volume

• Distortion of sound output

• Occasional interruption of

sound when playing at high

volumes

• Sudden power failure when

playing at high volumes

• Flickering or dimming of the

display when playing at high

volume

• Continued sound output

even after you release a key

• A totally different tone may

sound

• Abnormal rhythm pattern

and Song Bank play

• Loss of power, sound distor-

tion, or low volume when

playing from a connected

computer or MIDI device

Auto Accompaniment does not Auto accompaniment volume is set to Use the ACCOMP VOLUME button to

sound. 0. increase the volume.

Page E-21

Page E-29

The key or tuning does not The tuning or transpose parameter is Change the transpose or tuning pa-

match when playing along with set to a value other than 0 or 00.

another instrument.

rameter value to 0 or 00.

Missing Song Bank tune.

1. Left-hand or right-hand part is 1. Check the display to see if the indi-

Page E-24

Page E-21

turned off.

cator for one of the parts is not dis-

played. If so, press the part’s but-

ton (LEFT ON/OFF, RIGHT ON/

OFF) to turn it on.

2. Accompaniment volume is set to 0. 2. Adjust accompaniment volume.

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Problem

Possible Cause

Action

See page

No sound is produced when MIDI cables are not connected proper- Connect MIDI cables properly.

Page E-30

playing MIDI data from a com- ly.

puter.

The bass notes of General MIDI TONE MAP is turned “N”.

data being played back by a

computer are one octave too

low.

Change TONE MAP parameter to

“G”.

Page E-31

Playing on the keyboard pro- The computer’s MIDI THRU function Turn off the MIDI THRU function on See the docu-

duces an unnatural sound when is turned on.

connected to a computer.

the computer or turn off LOCAL CON- m e n t a t i o n

TROL on the keyboard.

that comes

w i t h y o u r

computer or

sequencer.

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Specifications

Model:

CTK-451/CTK-471

Keyboard:

61 standard-size keys, 5 octaves

100

Tones:

Polyphony:

Auto Accompaniment

Rhythm Patterns:

Tempo:

12 notes maximum (6 for certain tones)

100

Variable (236 steps, = 20 to 255)

2 fingering methods (CASIO CHORD, FINGERED)

START/STOP, SYNCHRO/FILL-IN

0 to 9 (10 steps)

Chords:

Rhythm Controller:

Accomp Volume:

Song Bank

Tunes:

100

Controllers:

Display

PLAY/PAUSE, STOP, REW, FF, LEFT ON/OFF (ACCOMP), RIGHT ON/OFF (MELODY)

Name display:

Tempo:

TONE, RHYTHM, SONG BANK name/number, keyboard settings name/value

Tempo value, metronome, synchro standby, beat indicator

Chord name, Chord form

Chord:

Fingering:

Fingering indicators, parts, pedal symbol, octave symbol

PLAY, PAUSE, REW, FF

Song Bank Status:

Staff:

5 octaves with sharp and flat indications

5 octaves

Keyboard:

MIDI:

5 multi-timbre receive

Other Functions

Transpose:

12 steps (–6 semitones to +5 semitones)

Variable (A4 = approximately 440Hz 50 cents)

0 to 9 (10 steps)

Tuning:

Volume:

Terminals

MIDI Terminals:

Sustain Terminal:

Phones/Output Terminal:

IN, OUT

Standard jack

Stereo standard jack (Output is monaural.)

Output Impedance: 78ȑ

Output Voltage: 4V (RMS) MAX

Power Supply Terminal:

Power Supply:

Batteries:

9V DC

Dual power supply system

6 AA-size batteries

Battery Life:

Approximately 2 hours on manganese batteries

AC Adaptor:

AD-5

Auto Power Off:

Turns power off approximately 6 minutes after last key operation. Enabled under battery power

only, can be disabled manually.

2.0W + 2.0W

Speaker Output:

Power Consumption:

Dimensions:

92.9 x 32.9 x 10.8 cm (36 ⁵/₈x 12 ¹⁵

Approximately 4.0kg (8.8lbs) (without batteries)

7.7W

₁₆x 4 ¹/₄inch)

Weight:

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Appendix/Apéndice

Note Table

Tabla de notas

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

00 12

01 12

000

001

003

002

004

005

008

009

006

007

10 12

11 12

12 12

016

017

20 12

21 12

22 12

23 12

24 12

25 12

26 12

27 12

28 12

29 12

024

025

30 12

31 12

32 12

33 12

34 12

040, 041

042, 043

045, 046, 047

048, 055

049

044

050

051

091, 052

053

40 12

41 12

056

058

018

026

43 12

45 12

47 12

057

14 12

16 12

015

027

060

04 12

05 12

014, 019

104

028

059

029, 030, 031, 084

032

36 12

061

020

069

021

033, 034, 035

036, 037

105

062

08 12

09 12

18 12

19 12

023

38 12

39 12

063, 083

070

022

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

50 12

51 12

52 12

53 12

54 12

55 12

56 12

57 12

58 12

59 12

064

065

60 12

62 12

087

081, 086

080

096

103

90 12

100, 116

117

106

088, 107

108

066, 067

068

097

92 12

93 12

94 12

95 12

96 12

97 12

98 12

99 12

118

082

101

119

109

071

089

74 12

75 12

039

120

099, 110

111

072

090

126, 127

102

121

073

095

122

112

074, 079

075, 076, 077

078

092, 093, 098

054, 085, 094

038

125

010, 011, 014

012, 013

113

78 12

124

114

69 12

123

115

(1): Tone number

(2): Maximum polyphony

(3): Range type

(4): Corresponding General MIDI Number

(1): Número de sonido

(2): Polifonía máxima

(3): Tipo de gama

(4): Correspondiente al número de la MIDI general

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• See the illustration below for a description of range types (A through E).

• Corresponding General MIDI numbers are General MIDI numbers in effect when the tone map setting is “G”.

• Vea la ilustración siguiente para una descripción de los tipos de gama (A a E).

• Los números de la MIDI general correspondiente son los números de la MIDI general que se encuentran en efecto cuando el ajuste del

mapa de sonidos es “G”.

ꢃ

A=440Hz

ꢃ

ꢀ

ꢃ

ꢅ

ꢃ

Range Type

Tipo de gama

C-1

A0C1

A1C2

A2C3

C9 G9

........Range of keyboard play

........Gama de ejecución de teclado

........Playable range

(

Standard type

)

(When receiving MIDI data)

........Gama ejecutable

(Al recibir datos MIDI)

Tipo estándar

)

B*1

Low pitch

instruments

Instrumentos

de altura

tonal baja

........Range in which same note is

played in nearest octave as a result

of transpose and MIDI data receive

operation.

(When receiving MIDI data)

C*2

........Gama en la que la misma nota se

ejecuta en la octava más cercana

como un resultado de la transposición

y operación de recepción de datos MIDI.

(Al recibir datos MIDI)

“55 PICCOLO”

only

Solamente

“55 PICCOLO”

*1 With received MIDI data, notes are played one

octave lower.

*1 Con los datos MIDI recibidos, las notas se

ejecutan en una octava inferior.

No scale for tones.

Sin escala para los sonidos.

(Sound Effect)

Efecto de sonido

(

)

*2 With received MIDI data, notes are played one

octave higher.

*2 Con los datos MIDI recibidos, las notas se

ejecutan en una octava más alta.

Scale changes in accordance with tone.

La escala cambia de acuerdo con el sonido.

(SPLIT)

(División)

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Fingered Chord Chart

Cuadros de acordes Fingered

This table shows the left-hand fingerings (including inverted forms) for a number of often-used

: Left hand finger

numbers

chords. These fingering indications also appear on the keyboard’s display.

Chords marked with asterisk ( ) cannot be played in the Fingered Mode on this keyboard.

: Números de los

dedos de la mano

izquierda

Esta tabla muestra las digitaciones (incluyendo las formas invertidas) para varios de los acordes

más a menudo usados. Estas indicaciones de digitación también aparecen sobre la presentación

del teclado.

En este teclado, los acordes marcados con asterisco ( ) no pueden ejecutarse en el modo de dig-

itación.

Chord

Type

dim7

m7-5

dim

Root

[5, 3, 1]

[5, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 1]

[5, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 4, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 4, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2]

ꢁ

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 4, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 4, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

ꢄ

(D )

ꢄ

ꢁ

(D )

ꢁ

ꢄ

(G )

ꢄ

ꢁ

(G )

ꢄ

ꢁ

(A )

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Chord

Type

aug

sus4

7 sus4

m add9

m M7

7-5

add9

Root

[5, 3, 1]

[5, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[4, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[4, 3, 2, 1]

ꢁ

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 4, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[4, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 4, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 4, 2, 1]

[4, 3, 2, 1]

[5, 3, 2, 1]

ꢄ

(D )

ꢄ

ꢁ

(D )

ꢁ

ꢄ

(G )

ꢄ

ꢁ

(G )

ꢄ

ꢁ

(A )

Percussion Assignment List

Lista de sonidos de percusión

• PERCUSSION (tone 99) assigns 39 percussion sound to the keyboard as illustrated below.

The sound assigned to each key are indicated above the keyboard.

• PERCUSSION (sonido 99) asigna 39 sonidos de percusión al teclado como se ilustra debajo.

Los sonidos asignados a cada tecla se indican sobre el teclado.

* No sound is produced when the keys in this range are pressed.

* Cuando se presionan las teclas en esta gama no se produce ningún

sonido.

BASS DRUM

OPEN HI-HAT

LOW-MID TOM

HIGH-MID TOM

CRASH CYMBAL 1

HIGH TOM

COWBELL

LOW TIMBALE

HIGH AGOGO

SIDE STICK

CRASH CYMBAL 2

CLAVES

ACOUSTIC SNARE

HAND CLAP

LOW AGOGO

RIDE CYMBAL 2

HIGH BONGO

LOW BONGO

CABASA

ELECTRIC SNARE

LOW FLOOR TOM

CLOSED HI-HAT

HIGH FLOOR TOM

PEDAL HI-HAT

LOW TOM

MARACAS

RIDE CYMBAL 1

CHINESE CYMBAL

RIDE BELL

VOICE BASS DRUM

VOICE SNARE

VOICE CLOSED HI-HAT

VOICE OPEN HI-HAT

MUTE HIGH CONGA

OPEN HIGH CONGA

LOW CONGA

TAMBOURINE

SPLASH CYMBAL

HIGH TIMBALE

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