Casio Calculator fx 85W User Manual

fx-85W  
fx-85WA  
fx-300W  
fx-350TL  
User’s Guide  
Guía del usuario  
Mode d’emploi  
Bedienungsanleitung  
Guida dell’utilizzatore  
E S F G I  
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Safety Precautions  
Be sure to read the following safety precautions before  
using this calculator. Keep this manual handy for later ref-  
erence.  
Caution  
This symbol is used to indicate information that can  
result in personal injury or material damage if ignored.  
Batteries  
After removing the batteries from the calculator, put  
them in a safe place where there is no danger of  
them getting into the hands of small children and  
accidently swallowed.  
Keep batteries out of the reach of small children. If  
accidently swallowed, consult with a physician im-  
mediately.  
Never charge batteries, try to take batteries apart, or  
allow batteries to become shorted.Never expose bat-  
teries to direct heat or dispose of them by incinera-  
tion.  
Misuse of batteries can cause them to leak acid that  
can cause damage to nearby items and creates the  
possibility of fire and personal injury.  
• Always make sure that a battery’s positive k and  
negative l sides are facing correctly when you  
load it into the calculator.  
• Remove the batteries if you do not plan to use the  
calculator for a long time.  
• Use only the type of batteries specified for this cal-  
culator in this manual.  
Disposing of the Calculator  
Never dispose of the calculator by burning it. Doing  
so can cause certain components to suddenly burst,  
creating the danger of fire and personal injury.  
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The displays and illustrations (such as key markings)  
shown in this User’s Guide are for illustrative pur-  
poses only, and may differ somewhat from the actual  
items they represent.  
The contents of this manual are subject to change  
without notice.  
In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd.be liable  
to anyone for special, collateral, incidental, or con-  
sequential damages in connection with or arising out  
of the purchase or use of these materials. Moreover,  
CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any  
claim of any kind whatsoever against the use of these  
materials by any other party.  
Handling Precautions  
Be sure to press the P button on the back of the cal-  
culator (step 6 on page 29) before using it for the  
first time (fx-350TL).  
Be sure to press the 5 key before using the calcu-  
lator for the first time (fx-85W/fx-85WA/fx-300W).  
Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace  
the battery at least once every three years.  
Dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunc-  
tion of the calculator. Never leave the dead battery in the  
calculator.  
The battery that comes with the calculator when you  
purchase it is for testing only. It may not provide full  
service life.  
Low battery power can cause memory contents to  
become corrupted or lost completely. Always keep  
written records of all important data.  
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Avoid use and storage in areas subjected to tempera-  
ture extremes.  
Very low temperatures can cause slow display response,  
total failure of the display, and shortening of battery life.  
Also avoid leaving the calculator in direct sunlight, near  
a window, near a heater or anywhere else it might be-  
come exposed to very high temperatures.Heat can cause  
discoloration or deformation of the calculator’s case, and  
damage to internal circuitry.  
Avoid use and storage in areas subjected to large  
amounts of humidity and dust.  
Take care never to leave the calculator where it might be  
splashed by water or exposed to large amounts of hu-  
midity or dust. Such elements can damage internal cir-  
cuitry.  
Never drop the calculator or otherwise subject it to  
strong impact.  
Never twist or bend the calculator.  
Avoid carrying the calculator in the pocket of your trou-  
sers or other tight-fitting clothing where it might be sub-  
jected to twisting or bending.  
Never try to take the calculator apart.  
Never press the keys of the calculator with a ball-point  
pen or other pointed object.  
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the unit.  
If the calculator becomes very dirty, wipe it off with a  
cloth moistened in a weak solution of water and a mild  
neutral household detergent. Wring out all excess mois-  
ture before wiping the calculator.Never use thinner, ben-  
zine or other volatile agents to clean the calculator. Do-  
ing so can remove printed markings and damage the  
case.  
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Contents  
Safety Precautions .......................................... 1  
Handling Precautions....................................... 2  
Two-line Display ............................................... 5  
Key Layout ........................................................ 6  
Before Starting Calculations... ....................... 8  
kModes .................................................................... 8  
kInput Capacity ........................................................ 9  
kMaking Corrections During Input ........................... 9  
kReplay Function ..................................................... 9  
kError Locator .......................................................... 9  
kExponential Display Formats ............................... 10  
kAnswer Memory ................................................... 10  
Basic Calculations ......................................... 11  
Memory Calculations ..................................... 11  
kIndependent Memory ........................................... 11  
kVariables .............................................................. 11  
Fraction Calculations ..................................... 12  
kFraction Calculations ........................................... 12  
kDecimal-to-Fraction Conversion........................... 12  
kFraction-to-Decimal Conversion........................... 12  
Percentage Calculations ................................ 13  
Scientific Function Calculations ................... 14  
kTrigonometric/Inverse Trigonometric Functions.... 14  
kHyperbolic/Inverse Hyperbolic Functions ............. 15  
kAngle Unit Conversion ......................................... 15  
kCommon and Natural Logarithms/  
Antilogarithms ...................................................... 15  
kSquare Roots, Cube Roots, Roots, Squares,  
Cubes, Reciprocals, Factorials,  
Random Numbers and π .......................................... 16  
kFIX, SCI, RND ..................................................... 16  
kENG Calculations ................................................ 17  
kCoordinate Conversion (Pol(x, y), Rec (r, θ)) ............ 18  
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kPermutation.......................................................... 18  
kCombination ......................................................... 18  
Statistical Calculations ..................................19  
kStandard Deviation (SD Mode) ............................ 19  
kRegression Calculations (REG Mode) ................. 20  
Formula Memory (fx-85W) .............................23  
Base-n Calculations (fx-85W) ....................... 23  
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds Calculations .... 25  
Technical Information..................................... 25  
kWhen you have a problem...... ............................. 25  
kError Messages ................................................... 26  
kOrder of Operations ............................................. 27  
kStacks .................................................................. 27  
kPower Supply ....................................................... 28  
kInput Ranges ....................................................... 30  
Specifications ................................................ 32  
Two-line Display  
You can simultaneously check the calculation  
formula and its answer.  
The first line displays the calculation formula.  
The second line displays the answer.  
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Key Layout  
<
fx-350TL  
>
RE9PLAY  
Page  
12  
ALPHA  
SHIFT  
MODE  
OFF  
Page  
16  
18  
18  
16  
x!  
Rec(  
Page  
Page  
16  
18  
12  
18  
16  
16  
16  
15  
15  
15  
10  
e
Page  
Page  
17  
12  
16  
11  
15  
15  
11 25 11  
11 14 11 14 11  
A
B
C
sin-1  
D
cos-1  
E
tan-1  
F
Page  
Page  
11  
25  
11  
15  
14  
14  
20  
11 20 11 11 11  
r
M-  
X
Y
M
19 DT CL 20  
11  
Page  
Page  
11  
11  
11  
20  
20  
20  
9
11 19  
A
B
C
INS  
McI ScI  
Page  
Page  
9
20  
20  
19  
16  
20  
19  
y
Page  
19  
20  
20  
y
Page  
Page  
17  
16  
11  
15  
13  
Rnd  
Ran#  
DRG  
10  
fx-85WA/fx-300W:  
2
McI ScI  
McI ScI  
OFF  
ON  
E-6  
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Key Layout  
<fx-85W>  
RE9PLAY  
Page  
12  
ALPHA  
2
ON  
SHIFT  
MODE  
Page  
23  
16 24  
18  
16  
Rec(  
x! LOGIC  
Page  
Page  
23  
16  
12  
18  
16  
16  
15  
24  
15 24 15 24  
DEC  
HEX  
BIN OCT  
10  
e
Page  
Page  
17  
12  
16  
11  
16  
15  
15  
11 25 11  
11 14 11 14 11  
A
B
C
sin-1  
D
cos-1  
E
tan-1  
F
Page  
Page  
11  
25  
11  
15  
14  
14  
20  
11 20 11 11 11  
r
M-  
X
Y
M
19 DT CL 20  
11  
Page  
Page  
11  
11  
11  
20  
20  
20  
9
11 19  
A
B
C
INS  
McI ScI  
Page  
Page  
9
20  
20  
19  
16  
20  
19  
18  
18  
y
nPr  
nCr  
Page  
19  
20  
20  
y
Page  
Page  
17  
16  
11  
15  
13  
Rnd  
Ran#  
DRG  
10  
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Before Starting Calculations...  
k Modes  
Mode  
Name  
Mode  
Application  
Indicator  
Calculation Modes  
Normal calculations  
COMP  
SD  
Standard deviation  
calculations  
SD  
Regression calculations  
REG  
REG  
Base-n calculations  
(fx-85W only)  
BASE-N b (binary)  
o (octal)  
d (decimal)  
H (hexadecimal)  
Angle Unit Modes  
Degrees  
DEG  
RAD  
GRA  
R
Radians  
T
B
Grads  
Display Modes  
Exponential notation  
(Canceling FIX and SCI  
specification)  
NORM1  
NORM2  
Number of decimal  
place specification  
FIX  
SCI  
Fix  
Sci  
Number of significant  
digit specification  
Note!  
• Mode indicators appear in the lower part of the display,  
except for the Base-n indicators which appear in the ex-  
ponent part of the display.  
You cannot set the angle unit or the display mode while  
the calculator is in the BASE-N mode (fx-85W).  
• The COMP, SD, and REG modes can be used in combi-  
nation with the angle unit modes.  
• Be sure to check the current calculation mode (SD, REG,  
COMP) and angle unit mode (DEG, RAD, GRA) before  
beginning a calculation.  
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k Input Capacity  
• The memory area used for calculation input can hold 79  
“steps.Whenever you input the 73rd step of any calcu-  
lation, the cursor changes from “_to “k” to let you know  
memory is running low. If you still need to input more,  
you should divide your calculation into two or more parts.  
k Making Corrections During Input  
• Use e and r to move the cursor to the location you  
want.  
• Press [ to delete the number or function at the current  
cursor position.  
• Press A K to change to an insert cursor t. Inputting  
something while the insert cursor is on the display in-  
serts the input at the insert cursor position.  
• Press e, r, A K, or = returns to the normal cur-  
sor from the insert cursor.  
k Replay Function  
• Pressing r or e recalls the last calculation you per-  
formed.You can then make any changes you want in the  
calculation and re-execute it.  
• Pressing t does not clear Replay memory, so you can  
recall the last calculation even after you press t.  
• Replay memory is cleared whenever you start a new  
calculation, change to another mode, or turn off power.  
k Error Locator  
• Pressing r or e after an error occurs displays the  
calculation with the cursor positioned at the location  
where the error occurred.  
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k Exponential Display Formats  
This calculator can display up to 10 digits. Larger values  
are automatically displayed using exponential notation. In  
the case of decimal values, you can select between two  
formats that determine at what point exponential notation  
(
)
is used. Press F F F F 3 1 or 2 to select  
NORM 1 or NORM 2 (fx-85W). For other models, press  
(
)
F F F 3 1 or 2 .  
• NORM 1  
With NORM 1, exponential notation is automatically used  
for integer values with more than 10 digits and decimal  
values with more than two decimal places.  
• NORM 2  
With NORM 2, exponential notation is automatically used  
for integer values with more than 10 digits and decimal  
values with more than nine decimal places.  
• All of the examples in this manual show calculation re-  
sults using the NORM 1 format.  
k Answer Memory  
• Whenever you press = after inputting values or an ex-  
pression, the calculated result is automatically stored in  
Answer Memory. You can recall Answer Memory con-  
tents by pressing g.  
• Answer Memory can store up to 12 digits for the mantissa  
and two digits for the exponent.  
• Answer Memory contents are not changed if the opera-  
tion performed by any of the above key operations re-  
sults in an error.  
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Basic Calculations  
• Use the COMP mode for basic calculations.  
Example 1: 3҂(5҂10–9)  
1.5-08  
80.00  
3 - R 5 e D 9 T =  
Example 2: 5҂(9ѿ7)  
5 - R 9 + 7 T =  
You can skip all T operations before =.  
Memory Calculations  
k Independent Memory  
• Values can be input directly into memory, added to  
memory, or subtracted from memory. Independent  
memory is convenient for calculating cumulative totals.  
• Independent memory uses the same memory area as  
variable M.  
To clear independent memory (M), input 0 j 3.  
Example:  
32.00  
23 ѿ 9 ҃ 32 23 + 9 j 3  
53 Ҁ 6 ҃ 47  
Ҁ) 45 ҂ 2 ҃ 90  
53 , 6 |  
47.00  
90.00  
(Total) –11 45 - 2 A {  
0 3  
–11.00  
k Variables  
• There are nine variables (A through F, M, X andY), which  
can be used to store data, constants, results, and other  
values.  
• Use the following operation to delete data assigned to  
all nine variables: A C =.  
• Use the following operation to delete data assigned to a  
particular variable: 0 j 1. This operation deletes  
the data assigned to variable A.  
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Example: 193.2 Ö 23 ҃ 8.4  
193.2 Ö 28 ҃ 6.9  
193.2 j 1 \ 23 =  
8.400  
6.900  
p 1 \ 28 =  
Fraction Calculations  
k Fraction Calculations  
• Use the COMP mode for fraction calculations.  
• Values are automatically displayed in decimal format  
whenever the total number of digits of a fractional value  
(integer ѿ numeratorѿ denominator ѿ separator marks)  
exceeds 10.  
2
3
4
5
Example 1:  
ѿ 1  
2 C 3 + 1 C 4 C 5 =  
2 7 15.00  
1
2
Example 2:  
ѿ1.6  
1 C 2 + 1.6 =  
2.100  
• Fraction/decimal calculation results are always decimal.  
k Decimal-to-Fraction Conversion  
3
4
Example: 2.75 2  
2.75 =  
2.75  
2 3 4.00  
C
A B  
11 4.00  
k Fraction-to-Decimal Conversion  
1
2
Example:  
0.5 (Fraction Decimal)  
1 2.00  
1 C 2 =  
E-12  
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0.500  
C
C
1 2.00  
Percentage Calculations  
• Use the COMP mode for percentage calculations.  
Example 1: To calculate 12% of 1500  
1500 - 12 A v  
180.00  
Example 2: To calculate what percentage of 880 is 660  
660 \ 880 A v  
75.00  
Example 3: To add 15% onto 2500  
2500 - 15 A v +  
2875.00  
Example 4: To discount 3500 by 25%  
3500 - 25 A v ,  
2625.00  
Example 5: If 300 grams are added to a test sample  
originally weighing 500 grams, what is the percentage  
increase in weight?  
300 ѿ 500  
҂ 100 ҃ 160 (%)  
500  
160.00  
300 + 500 A v  
Example 6: If temperature changes from 40°C to 46°C,  
what percentage did it rise?  
46 Ҁ 40  
҂ 100 ҃ 15 (%)  
40  
46 , 40 A v  
15.00  
E-13  
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Scientific Function Calculations  
• Use the COMP mode for scientific function calculations.  
= 3.14159265359  
k Trigonometric/InverseTrigonometric  
Functions  
Example 1: sin63°52o41ǥ  
fx-85W:  
Other models:  
q q q 1  
q q 1  
“  
R
0.89785901200  
S 63 I 52 I 41 I =  
R
π
Example 2: cos  
(
rad)  
q q q 2  
q q 2  
3
fx-85W:  
Other models:  
“  
T
0.500  
W R A x \ 3 T =  
T
2
π
Example 3: cosҀ1  
fx-85W:  
҃
rad  
2 4  
q q q 2  
“  
T
Other models:  
q q 2  
0.78539816300  
A V R L 2 \ 2 T =  
g \ A x =  
T
0.2500  
Example 4: tanҀ10.741  
fx-85W:  
Other models:  
q q q 1  
q q 1  
“  
R
36.5384457700  
A g 0.741 =  
R
E-14  
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k Hyperbolic/Inverse Hyperbolic  
Functions  
Example 1: sinh 3.6  
18.2854553600  
M S 3.6 =  
Example 2: sinhҀ1 30  
M A j 30 =  
4.09462222400  
k Angle Unit Conversion  
• Press A v to display the following menu.  
D
R
G
1 2 3  
• Pressing 1, 2, or 3 converts the displayed value to  
the corresponding angle unit.  
Example : To convert 4.25 radians to degrees  
fx-85W:  
Other models:  
q q q 1  
q q 1  
“  
R
r
4.25  
(
)
4.25 A v 2 R =  
243.5070629  
k Common and Natural Logarithms/  
Antilogarithms  
0.08990511100  
Example 1: log 1.23 R 1.23 =  
Example 2: In 90 (҃log 90)  
e
4.4998096700  
22026.4657900  
31.622776600  
16.00  
T 90 =  
Example 3: e10  
Example 4: 101.5  
Example 5: 24  
A U 10 =  
A Q 1.5 =  
2 w 4 =  
E-15  
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k Square Roots, Cube Roots, Roots,  
Squares, Cubes, Reciprocals,  
Factorials, Random Numbers and π  
Example 1: 2ѿ 3҂  
5
5.28719690900  
–1.29002405300  
1.98864779500  
L 2 + L 3 - L 5 =  
Example 2: 3 5ѿ 3 27  
D 5 + D D 27 =  
1
Example 3: 7 123 ( = 1237 )  
7 A H 123 =  
Example 4: 123ѿ302  
123 + 30 K =  
12 N =  
1023.00  
1728.00  
Example 5: 123  
1
Example 6:  
1
3
1
4
3
4
a , a T a =  
12.00  
R
Example 7: 8!  
8 A f =  
40320.00  
Example 8: To generate a random number between  
0.000 and 0.999  
0.66400  
A M =  
Example (results differ each time)  
9.42477796100  
Example 9: 3π  
3 A x =  
k FIX, SCI, RND  
Example 1: 200Ö7҂14҃400  
400.00  
200 \ 7 - 14 =  
E-16  
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(Specifies three decimal places.)  
400.00000  
fx-85W: F F F F 1 3  
Other models: q q q 1 3  
Fix  
28.57100  
(Calculation continues using 10  
display digits)  
200 \ 7 =  
- 14 =  
400.00000  
Performing the same calculation using the specified  
number of decimal places  
200 \ 7 =  
A Q  
28.57100  
28.57100  
(Internal rounding)  
399.99400  
- 14 =  
• Press F F F F 3 1 (fx-85W) to clear FIX speci-  
fication. For other models, press F F F 3 1.  
Example 2: 1Ö 3, displaying result with two significant  
digits (SCI 2)  
fx-85W:  
Other models:  
q q q q 2 2  
q q q 2 2  
3.3–01  
1 \ 3 =  
Sci  
• Press F F F F 3 1 (fx-85W) to clear SCI speci-  
fication. For other models, press F F F 3 1.  
k ENG Calculations  
Example 1: To convert 56,088 meters to kilometers  
56.088003  
56088 = J  
Example 2: To convert 0.08125 grams to milligrams  
81.25–03  
0.08125 = J  
E-17  
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k
Coordinate Conversion (Pol(x, y), Rec (r, θ))  
• Calculation results are automatically assigned to vari-  
ables E and F.  
Example 1: To convert polar coordinates (r҃2, ҃60°)  
to rectangular coordinates (x, y) (DEG mode)  
1.00  
x
y
A F 2 P 60 T =  
0 o  
R
1.73205080800  
0 n, 0 o swaps displayed value with value in  
memory.  
Example 2: To convert rectangular coordinates (1, 3)  
to polar coordinates (r, ) (RAD mode)  
2.00  
r
f 1 P L 3 T =  
0 o  
T
1.04719755100  
θ
0 n, 0 o swaps displayed value with value in  
memory.  
k Permutation  
Example: To determine how many different 4-digit val-  
ues can be produced using the numbers 1 through 7  
• Numbers cannot be duplicated within the same 4-digit  
value (1234 is allowed, but 1123 is not).  
7 A m 4 =  
840.  
k Combination  
Example: To determine how many different 4-member  
groups can be organized in a group of 10 individuals  
10 n 4 =  
210.  
(fx-85W: A n)  
E-18  
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Statistical Calculations  
k Standard Deviation (SD Mode)  
• Press F F 1 (fx-85W) to enter the SD Mode for sta-  
tistical calculations using standard deviation. For other  
models, press F 2.  
• Data input always starts with A m = to clear statisti-  
cal memory.  
0 1 Σx2  
0 2 Σx  
• Input data is used to calculate values for  
n, Σx, Σx2, o, σn and σn-1 which you can  
recall using the key operations noted  
nearby.  
0 k  
A M  
n
o
A A σn  
A N σn-1  
Example: To calculate σnҀ1, σn, o, n, Σx, and Σx2 for the  
following data : 55, 54, 51, 55, 53, 53, 54, 52  
Enter SD Mode  
fx-85W: F F 1  
Other models: F 2  
A m = (Memory Clear)  
55 S 54 S 51 S 55 S  
52.00  
53 S S 54 S 52 S  
SD  
1.40788595300  
(Sample Standard Deviation σnҀ1) A N =  
1.31695671900  
(Population Standard Deviation σn) A A =  
53.37500  
8.00  
(Arithmetic Mean o)  
(Number of Data n)  
(Sum of Values Σx)  
A M =  
0 k  
427.00  
0 H  
(Sum of Squares of Values Σx 2  
)
0 G  
22805.00  
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Data Input Precautions  
S S inputs the same data twice.  
You can also input multiple entries of the same data us-  
ing A G. To input the data 110 ten times, for example,  
press 110 A G 10 S.  
• The above results can be obtained in any order, and not  
necessarily that shown above.  
To delete data you have just input, press A U.  
k Regression Calculations (REG Mode)  
• Press F F 2 (fx-85W) to enter the REG mode and  
then select one of the following regression types. For  
other models, press F 3.  
1: Linear regression  
2: Logarithmic regression  
3: Exponential regression  
r 1: Power regression  
r 2: Inverse regression  
r 3: Quadratic regression  
• Data input always starts with A m = to clear statisti-  
cal memory.  
• The values produced by a regression calculation depend  
on the values input, and results can be recalled using  
the key operations shown in the table below.  
0 G Σx2 A N  
0 H Σx A l  
xσn-1  
p
yσn  
yσn-1  
0 k  
0 h Σy2 A c  
n
A d  
0 n Σy A q Regression coefficient A  
0 o Σxy A w Regression coefficient B  
0 M Σx3 A e Regression coefficient C  
0 x Σx2y A u Correlation coefficient r  
0 y Σx4 A O  
m
n
A M  
o
A b  
xσn  
A A  
E-20  
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• Linear Regression  
The regression formula for linear regression is:y ҃ A ѿ Bx.  
Example: Atmospheric Pressure vs.Temperature  
Perform linear regression to deter-  
mine the regression formula terms  
Atmospheric  
Temperature  
Pressure  
10°C  
15°C  
20°C  
25°C  
30°C  
1003 hPa  
1005 hPa  
1010 hPa  
1011 hPa  
1014 hPa  
and correlation coefficient for the  
data nearby.Next, use the regres-  
sion formula to estimate atmos-  
pheric pressure at 18°C and tem-  
perature at 1000 hPa.  
Enter REG Mode (Linear Regression)  
fx-85W: q q 2 1  
Other models: q 3 1  
A m = (Memory Clear)  
10 P1003 S 15 P1005 S  
20 P1010 S 25 P1011 S  
30 P1014 S  
30.00  
REG  
997.400  
0.5600  
(Regression Coefficient A)  
(Regression Coefficient B)  
(Correlation Coefficient r)  
(Atmospheric Pressure at 18°C)  
(Temperature at 1000 hPa)  
A q =  
A w =  
A J =  
18 A b  
0.98260736800  
1007.4800  
4.64285714300  
1000 A O  
• Quadratic Regression  
• The regression formula for quadratic regression is:  
y = A + Bx +Cx2.  
• Input data using the following key sequence.  
<x-data> P <y-data> S  
E-21  
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• Example:  
Perform quadratic regression to de-  
termine the regression formula terms  
and correlation coefficient for the data  
nearby. Next, use the regression for-  
mula to estimate the values for ˆy (es-  
timated value of y) for xi = 16 and ˆx  
(estimated value of x) for yi = 20.  
xi  
29  
yi  
1.6  
50  
74  
23.5  
38.0  
46.4  
48.0  
103  
118  
Enter REG mode (Quadratic regression)  
fx-85W: F F 2 r 3  
Other models: q 3 r 3  
A m =  
29 P 1.6 S 50 P 23.5 S  
74 P 38.0 S103 P 46.4 S  
118 P 48.0 S  
118.  
REG  
(Regression Coefficient A)  
(Regression Coefficient B)  
(Regression Coefficient C)  
(ˆy when xi = 16)  
A q =  
-
35.59856934  
A w = 1.495939413  
-
-
6.71629667 03  
A e =  
16 A b  
20 A O  
A O  
-
13.38291067  
47.14556728  
175.5872105  
(ˆx1 when yi = 20)  
(ˆx2 when yi = 20)  
Data Input Precautions  
S S inputs the same data twice.  
You can also input multiple entries of the same data us-  
ing A G. To input the data “20 and 30” five times, for  
example, press 20 P 30 A G 5 S.  
• The above results can be obtained in any order, and not  
necessarily that shown above.  
To delete data you have just input, press A U.  
E-22  
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Formula Memory (fx-85W)  
• Formula memory lets you input a single formula in  
memory, and then input values for the formula's variables  
to calculate results.  
• Memory can hold a single formula, up to 79 steps long.  
This function can be used in the COMP mode only.  
• Note that the formula is actually stored in memory when  
you press the  
key in the sequence below.  
C
Example: To save the following formula, recall it, and  
then use it to calculate a result: Y = X2 + 3X – 12  
Input the formula.  
Y=X2 +3X 12  
p yp u px K+  
3 p x , 12  
0.  
X?  
Store it in memory.  
C
0.  
Input a value for its variable. 7 =  
58.  
X?  
=
7.  
8 =  
76.  
• Formula memory is cleared whenever you start a new  
calculation, change to another mode, or turn off power.  
Base-n Calculations (fx-85W)  
• In addition to decimal values, calculations can be per-  
formed using binary, octal and hexadecimal values.  
You can specify the default number system to be ap-  
plied to all input and displayed values, and the number  
system for individual values you input.  
You cannot use scientific functions in binary, octal, deci-  
mal, and hexadecimal calculations.You cannot input val-  
ues that include decimal part and an exponent.  
• If you input a value that includes a decimal part, the unit  
automatically cuts off the decimal part.  
• Negative binary, octal, and hexadecimal values are pro-  
duced by taking the two's complement.  
E-23  
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You can use the following logical operators between  
values in Base-n calculations: and (logical product), or  
(logical sum), xor (exclusive logical sum), xnor (exclu-  
sive logical sum negation), Not (negation), and Neg  
(minus).  
• The following are the allowable ranges for each of the  
available number systems.  
Binary  
1000000000 Ϲ x Ϲ 1111111111  
0 Ϲ x Ϲ 0111111111  
Octal  
4000000000 Ϲ x Ϲ 7777777777  
0 Ϲ x Ϲ 3777777777  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
–2147483648 Ϲ x Ϲ 2147483647  
80000000 Ϲ x Ϲ FFFFFFFF  
0 Ϲ x Ϲ 7FFFFFFF  
Example 1: To perform the following calculation and  
produce a binary result:  
101112 + 110102  
Binary mode  
b
F 2 b  
101112 + 110102  
=
0.  
0.  
b
b
110001.  
Example 2: To perform the following calculation and  
produce an octal result:  
76548 ÷ 1210  
Octal mode  
o
F 2 o  
0.  
( )  
o
l l l 4  
76548 \  
o
o
l l l 1(d)1210  
0.  
=
516.  
Example 3: To perform the following calculation and  
produce a hexadecimal result:  
12016 or 11012  
Hexadecimal mode  
H
F 2 h  
0.  
12016 l 2(or)  
H
H
(b)  
l l l 3 11012  
0.  
=
12d.  
E-24  
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Degrees, Minutes, Seconds  
Calculations  
You can perform sexagesimal calculations using degrees  
(hours), minutes, and seconds, and convert between  
sexagesimal and decimal values.  
Example 1: To convert the decimal value 2.258 to a  
sexagesimal value  
2.258 =  
A O  
2.258  
2°15°28.8  
Example 2: To perform the following calculation:  
12°34’56” ҂ 3.45  
12 I 34 I 56 I - 3.45  
0.  
43°24°31.2  
=
Technical Information  
k When you have a problem......  
If calculation results are not what you expect or if an error  
occurs, perform the following steps.  
1. F 1 (COMP mode)  
2. fx-85W:  
Other models:  
3. fx-85W:  
Other models:  
F F F 1  
(DEG mode)  
q q 1  
F F F F 3 1  
(NORM 1 mode)  
F F F 3 1  
4. Check the formula you are working with to confirm it is  
correct.  
5. Enter the correct modes to perform the calculation and  
try again.  
<fx-350TL>  
If the above steps do not correct your problem, press the  
P button (see page 29) on the back of the calculator to  
reset it. Pressing the P button deletes all data stored in  
calculator memory. Make sure you always keep written  
copies of all important data.  
E-25  
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<fx-85W/fx-85WA/fx-300W>  
If the above steps do not correct the problem, press the  
5 key. The calculator performs a self-check operation and  
deletes all data stored in memory if any abnormality is  
detected. Make sure you always keep written copies of all  
important data.  
k Error Messages  
The calculator is locked up while an error message is on  
the display. Press t to clear the error, or press e or r  
to display the calculation and correct the problem. See  
“Error Locator” on page 9 for details.  
Ma ERROR  
• Cause  
• Calculation result is outside the allowable calculation  
range.  
• Attempt to perform a function calculation using a value  
that exceeds the allowable input range.  
• Attempt to perform an illogical operation (division by  
zero, etc.).  
• Action  
• Check your input values and make sure they are all  
within the allowable ranges. Pay special attention to  
values in any memory areas you are using.  
Stk ERROR  
• Cause  
• Capacity of the numeric stack or operator stack is ex-  
ceeded.  
• Action  
• Simplify the calculation. The numeric stack has 10  
levels and the operator stack has 24 levels.  
• Divide your calculation into two or more separate parts.  
Syn ERROR  
• Cause  
• Attempt to perform an illegal mathematical operation.  
• Action  
• Press e or r to display the calculation with the  
cursor located at the location of the error. Make nec-  
essary corrections.  
E-26  
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Arg ERROR  
• Cause  
• Improper use of argument  
• Action  
• Press e or r to display the location of the cause of  
the error and make required corrections.  
k Order of Operations  
Calculations are performed in the following order of prec-  
edence.  
1 Coordinate transformation: Pol (x, y), Rec (r, θ)  
2 Type A functions:  
With these functions, the value is entered and then the  
function key is pressed.  
x2, xҀ1, x!,  
° ’ ”  
3 Powers and roots: xy, x  
4 ab/c  
5 Abbreviated multiplication format in front of π, memory  
name, or variable name: 2π, 5A, πA etc.  
6 Type B functions:  
With these functions, the function key is pressed and  
then the value is entered.  
3
,
, log, In, ex, 10x, sin, cos, tan, sinҀ1, cosҀ1  
,
tanҀ1, sinh, cosh, tanh, sinhҀ1, coshҀ1, tanhҀ1, (Ҁ)  
7 Abbreviated multiplication format in front of Type B  
functions: 2 3, Alog2 etc.  
8 Permutation and combination: nPr, nCr  
9 ҂, Ö  
0 ѿ, Ҁ  
* Operations of the same precedence are performed from  
right to left. exIn  
120 ex{In(  
120)}  
Other operations are performed from left to right.  
* Operations enclosed in parentheses are performed first.  
k Stacks  
This calculator uses memory areas, calledstacks,to tem-  
porarily store values (numeric stack) and commands (com-  
mand stack) according to their precedence during calcu-  
lations.The numeric stack has 10 levels and the command  
stack has 24 levels. A stack error (Stk ERROR) occurs  
whenever you try to perform a calculation that is so com-  
plex that the capacity of a stack is exceeded.  
E-27  
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k Power Supply  
The type of battery you should use depends on the model  
number of your calculator.  
<fx-85W/fx-85WA/fx-300W>  
The TWO WAY POWER system actually has two power  
supplies: a solar cell and a G13 Type (LR44) button bat-  
tery. Normally, calculators equipped with a solar cell alone  
can operate only when relatively bright light is present.  
The TWO WAY POWER system, however, lets you con-  
tinue to use the calculator as long as there is enough light  
to read the display.  
• Replacing the Battery  
Either of the following symptoms indicates battery power  
is low, and that the battery should be replaced.  
• Display figures are dim and difficult to read in areas  
where there is little light available.  
• Nothing appears on the display when you press the  
5 key.  
• To replace the battery  
1 Remove the six screws that  
hold the back cover in place  
and then remove the back  
cover.  
Screw  
Screw  
2 Remove the old battery.  
3 Wipe off the sides of new bat-  
tery with a dry, soft cloth.Load  
it into the unit with the posi-  
tive  
can see it).  
side facing up (so you  
k
4 Replace the back cover and  
secure it in place with the six  
screws.  
5 Press 5 to turn power on. Be  
sure not to skip this step.  
E-28  
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<fx-350TL>  
This calculator is powered by single G13 Type (LR44) but-  
ton battery.  
• Replacing the Battery  
Dim figures on the display of the calculator indicate that  
battery power is low. Continued use of the calculator  
when the battery is low can result in improper operation.  
Replace the battery as soon as possible when display  
figures become dim.  
• To replace the battery  
1 Press i to turn power off.  
Screw  
2 Remove the two screws that hold  
the battery cover in place and  
then remove the battery cover.  
3 Remove the old battery.  
4 Wipe off the side of new battery  
with a dry, soft cloth. Load it into  
the unit with the positive  
facing up (so you can see it).  
side  
k
5 Replace the battery cover and  
secure it in place with the two  
screws.  
6 Use a thin, pointed object to  
press the P button. Be sure not  
to skip this step.  
P button  
7 Press L to turn power on.  
• Auto Power Off  
Calculator power automatically turns off if you do not per-  
form any operation for about six minutes. When this hap-  
pens, press L (fx-85W/fx-85WA/fx-300W: 5 ) to turn  
power back on.  
E-29  
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k Input Ranges  
Internal digits: 12  
Accuracy: As a rule, accuracy is ±1 at the 10th digit.  
Functions  
Input Range  
sinx  
DEG 0Ϲ xϹ4.499999999҂1010  
RAD 0Ϲ xϹ785398163.3  
GRA 0Ϲ xϹ4.499999999҂1010  
cosx DEG 0Ϲ xϹ4.500000008҂1010  
RAD 0Ϲ xϹ785398164.9  
GRA 0Ϲ xϹ5.000000009҂1010  
tanx DEG Same as sinx, except when x= (2n-1)҂90.  
RAD Same as sinx, except when x= (2n-1)҂π/2.  
GRA Same as sinx, except when x= (2n-1)҂100.  
sin–1x  
0Ϲ xϹ1  
cos–1x  
tan–1x 0Ϲ xϹ9.999999999҂1099  
sinhx  
coshx  
0Ϲ xϹ230.2585092  
sinh–1x  
cosh–1x  
0Ϲ xϹ4.999999999҂1099  
tanhx  
tanh–1x  
0Ϲ xϹ9.999999999҂10-1  
log  
x
/lnx 0 x  
x
10  
–9.999999999҂1099Ϲ x Ϲ 99.99999999  
–9.999999999҂1099Ϲ x Ϲ 230.2585092  
0Ϲ x  1 ҂ 10100  
ex  
x
x2  
xꢁ 1҂ 1050  
1/x  
xꢁ 1҂ 10100  
xꢁ 1҂ 10100  
;
x G  
0
3
x
x!  
0Ϲ x Ϲ 69 (x is an integer)  
E-30  
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Functions  
Input Range  
0Ϲ n Ϲ99, r Ϲ n (n, r is an integer)  
1Ϲ {n!/(nr)!} Ϲ 9.999999999҂1099  
0Ϲ n Ϲ99, r Ϲ n (n, r is an integer)  
x, yϹ9.999999999҂1049  
(x2+y2) Ϲ9.999999999҂1099  
0Ϲ r Ϲ9.999999999҂1099  
Rec(r, )  
nPr  
nCr  
Pol(x, y)  
θ: Same as sinx, cosx  
a, b, c  1҂10100  
0 Ϲ b, c  
xꢁ1҂10100  
°’ ”  
Decimal Sexagesimal Conversions  
000000Ϲ xϹ9999990590  
xŒ0: –1҂10100ylogx100  
xy  
x҃0: yŒ0  
x0: y҃n,  
However: –1҂10100 ylogxꢁ100  
1
(n is an integer)  
2n+1  
yŒ0: x G 0  
–1҂101001/x logy100  
x
y
y҃0: xŒ0  
1
y0: x҃2nѿ1, (n G 0; n is an integer)  
n
However: –1҂10100  1/x logyꢁ100  
Total of integer, numerator, and denominator  
must be 10 digits or less (including division  
marks).  
b
a /c  
xꢁ 1҂1050  
yꢁ 1҂1050  
nꢁ 1҂10100  
SD  
(REG) xn, yn, o, p  
A, B, r : n G 0  
xn1,yn1 : n G 0, 1  
* Erros are cumulative with such internal continuous cal-  
3
culations as xy, x x , x!, and x , so accuracy may be  
adversely affected.  
E-31  
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Specifications  
Power Supply:  
fx-85W/fx-85WA/fx-300W:  
Solar cell and a single G13 Type button bat-  
tery (LR44)  
fx-350TL: Single G13 Type button battery (LR44)  
Battery Life:  
fx-85W/fx-85WA/fx-300W:  
Approximately 3 years (1 hour use per day).  
fx-350TL: Approximately 12,000 hours continuous dis-  
play of flashing cursor.  
Approximately 3 years when left with power  
turned off.  
Dimensions:  
10(H)i76(W)i150(D) mm  
3/8Љ(H)i3Љ(W)i57/8Љ(D)  
Weight:  
fx-85W/fx-85WA/fx-300W:  
80 g (2.8oz) including battery  
fx-350TL: 90 g (3.2oz) including battery  
Power Consumption: 0.0001W  
Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 40°C (32°F ~ 104°F)  
E-32  
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CASIO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.  
Unit 6, 1000 North Circular Road,  
London NW2 7JD, U.K.  
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CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.  
6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome  
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan  
SA9810-B Printed in China  
Imprimé en Chine  
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