Carrier Refrigerator HS070 160 User Manual

Flotronic Plus Reciprocating Liquid Chillers  
HEATING  
COOLING  
Controls Troubleshooting Guide  
Model E Units Have Microprocessor Controls  
and Electronic Expansion Valves  
CONTENTS  
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS  
Page  
1
Installation, start-up and servicing of this equipment  
can be hazardous due to system pressures, electrical  
components and equipment location.  
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics  
should install, start-up and service this equipment.  
SAFETY  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
FLOTRONIC PLUS CONTROL SYSTEM . . . . .  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1
2
When working on the equipment, observe precautions  
in the literature, tags, stickers and labels attached to the  
.
l
PROCESSOR MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2
2
LOW-VOLTAGE RELAY MODULE . . . . . . . . .  
equipment and any  
safety precautions that apply.  
. EXV  
EXPANSION  
VALVE) DRIVER MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2
l
Follow all safety codes.  
Wear safety glasses and  
.
KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY MODULE . . . . .  
ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE . . . . . . . .  
THERMISTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2
3
gloves.  
.
l
l
Use care in handling, rigging and setting bulky  
equipment.  
l
3
3
.
Use care in handling  
components.  
CONTROL  
SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Off Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Capacity Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
SHOCK HAZARD.  
Open all remote disconnects before  
this equipment.  
l
SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Unit Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Complete Unit Stoppage  
Single-Circuit Stoppage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Lag Compressor Stoppage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Restart Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5
l
GENERAL POWER  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5
This unit uses a  
control system.  
to short out components, bypass or otherwise depart  
electronic  
not use jumpers or other tools  
l
BLOWN FUSE  
POWER FEED  
DISCONNECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
LOW WATER TEMPERATURE  
5
l
from  
procedures. Any  
CUTOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
AUXILIARY INTERLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5
5
5
5
5
ground of the control  
or accompanying wiring  
l
l
may destroy the electronic modules or electrical  
component.  
OPEN CONTROL  
FUSE . . . . . . . . . .  
.
FREEZE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
l
LOSS OF CHARGE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE  
TEMPERATURE SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
OIL SAFETY SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5
.
5
5
.
FLOTRONIC PLUS CONTROL SYSTEM  
CONTROLS OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
I
General  
The  
Flotronic Plus chillers  
Accessing Functions and Subfunctions. . . . . . .  
5
5
feature microprocessor-based electronic controls and an  
electronic expansion valve (EXV) in each refrigeration  
circuit.  
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
SUMMARY DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5
.
STATUS FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
TEST FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5
.
10  
The Flotronic Plus control system cycles compressors  
and compressor unloaders to maintain the selected leav-  
ing water temperature set point. It automatically posi-  
tions the EXV to maintain the specified refrigerant  
superheat entering the cylinders of the compressor.  
Safeties are continuously monitored to prevent the unit  
from operating under unsafe conditions. A scheduling  
function, programmed by the user, controls the unit  
occupied/ unoccupied schedule. The control also operates  
a Quick Test program that allows the operator to check  
input and output signals to the microprocessor.  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Functions  
FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Programming  
1
.
l
11  
SET POINT FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
SCHEDULE FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
l
11  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
12-26  
Checking Display Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1
2
12  
l
OPERATING MODE CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
.
ALARM CODES  
12  
1 4  
Quick Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Electronic Expansion Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1 9  
l
The control system consists of a processor module  
(PSIO), low-voltage relay module (DSIO), electronic  
expansion valve (EXV), EXV driver module (DSIO),  
keyboard and display module (HSIO) and thermistors to  
provide analog inputs to the microprocessor. The soft-  
ware resides in the PSIO.  
l
EXV OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Thermistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
l
l
Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
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Each function has one or more subfunctions as shown  
in Table 2. These functions are defined in greater detail  
in t Controls Operation section of this book.  
At initial start-up the valve position is initialized to 0.  
After that, the microprocessor keeps accurate track of the  
valve position in order to use this information as input for  
the other control functions.  
The control monitors the superheat and the rate of  
change of superheat to control the position of the valve.  
The valve stroke is very large; this results in very accurate  
control of the superheat.  
The electronic expansion valve is also used to limit the  
maximum saturated suction temperature to 55 F (12.8 C)  
to keep from overloading the compressor during high  
cooler water temperatures. This allows the unit to start  
with very warm water temperatures.  
THERMISTORS  
The electronic control uses 7 ther-  
mistors to sense temperatures used to control the opera-  
tion of the chiller. Sensors are listed in Table 3.  
Fig. 2  
Keyboard and Display Module  
EXPANSION VALVE  
The micro-  
processor controls the expansion valve through  
CAPACITY CONTROL  
The control cycles com-  
the EXV driver module. Inside the expansion valve is a  
linear actuator stepper motor. To control the stepper  
motor’s position, the thermistor in the cooler and the  
thermistor in the lead compressor in each circuit are used  
to maintain a 20 F (1 I C) difference. Because the com-  
pressor sensor is after the compressor motor, which adds  
pressors and alternately loads and unloads cylinders to  
give capacity control steps as shown in Table 4. The unit  
controls leaving chilled water temperature. Entering  
water temperature is used by the microprocessor in deter-  
mining the optimum time to load and unload, but is not a  
control set point.  
approximately 15 F (8.3 C) superheat, the 20 F  
C)  
control temperature results in to 5 F (2.8 C) super-  
heat leaving the cooler. This improves the performance of  
the cooler.  
The chilled water temperature set point can be auto-  
matically reset by the return temperature reset or space  
and outside air temperature reset features.  
Table 2  
Function and Subfunctions  
FUNCTIONS  
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Table 3  
Thermistors  
CONTROL SEQUENCE  
The control power (115-l-60 for units; 230-l-50  
for 50-Hz units) must be supplied directly from a separate  
source through a code-approved fused disconnect to the  
and  
terminals of unit power teminal block.  
NOTE: There is no switch or circuit breaker; only fuses. If  
the control power feed is live, so is the circuit.  
Crankcase heaters are wired into the control circuit.  
They are always operative as long as control circuit  
power is on even though unit may be off because of  
safety device action. Heaters are wired so they are on only  
when their respective compressors are cycled off.  
a
the  
heaters  
the unit.  
should be on  
24  
When power is supplied to control circuit, unit is ready  
for operation providing all safety devices are satisfied,  
interlocks are closed and instructions on warning labels  
have been followed.  
If schedule function is used, refer to page 11 for details  
on control operation.  
Table 4  
Capacity Control Steps  
Off Cycle  
STANDBY switch is in the  
crankcase heaters and the control system are energized.  
During unit off cycle when the RUN;  
ENCE  
SEQUENCE A  
position, the  
er  
Cylinders  
Cylinders  
UNIT  
3 0 H R  
3 0 H S  
STEPS  
The electronic expansion valves are  
energized.  
Cap.  
C a p .  
C o m p r  
C o m p r  
(NOTE: The control circuit power must be on at all times  
even when the main unit power is off.)  
14.3  
4 2 . 9  
5 7 . 2  
7 1 . 2  
8 5 . 7  
100.0  
2
4
6
4 2 . 9  
5 7 . 2  
7 1 . 2  
8 5 . 7  
0 0 . 0  
Start-Up  
moved from the STANDBY to the RUN position and  
there is a call for cooling, after l-l to 3 minutes have  
When the RUN/STANDBY switch is  
a
0 7 0  
0 8 0  
090  
1 0  
1 2  
1 4  
1 0  
4
4
passed the first compressor will start unloaded, The first  
circuit to start may be circuit A or B due to the automatic  
lead/ lag feature.  
2 5 . 0  
5 0 . 0  
6 2 . 5  
7 5 . 0  
8 7 . 5  
100.0  
4
2 5 . 0  
5 0 . 0  
6 2 . 5  
7 5 . 0  
8 7 . 5  
0 0 . 0  
4
a
1 0  
1 2  
1 4  
1 6  
Capacity Control  
(See Table 4.) The rate at which  
1 6  
the compressors are turned on will depend on the leaving  
water temperature difference from the set point, the rate  
of change of leaving water temperature, the return water  
temperature and the number of compressor stages on.  
The control is primarily from leaving water temperature  
and the other factors are used as compensation.  
2 2 . 2  
4 4 . 4  
5 5 . 5  
6 6 . 7  
8 8 . 8  
1 0 0 . 0  
4
a
2 2 . 2  
4 4 . 4  
5 5 . 5  
6 6 . 7  
8 8 . 8  
‘00.0  
1 0  
1 0  
1 2  
1 6  
1 8  
6
6
1 6  
2 0 . 0  
4 0 . 0  
5 0 . 0  
6 0 . 0  
7 0 . 0  
8 0 . 0  
9 0 . 0  
100.0  
4
2 0 . 0  
4 0 . 0  
5 0 . 0  
6 0 . 0  
4
8
a
SEQUENCE -- On a  
for cooling, the  
system  
starts the initial compressor. The control will randomly  
select either circuit A or B. The liquid line solenoid valve  
remains closed for 10 seconds after the initial compressor  
on that refrigeration circuit starts. This permits a  
out cycle at start-up to minimize refrigerant  
1 0 0  
4
4
1 4  
4
7800 ..00 1 6  
4
9 0 . 0  
1 8  
2 0  
100.0  
18.2  
3 6 . 3  
4
18.2  
3 6 . 3  
4 5 . 4  
5 4 . 5  
63.6  
4
a
4 5 . 4 10  
5 4 . 5  
to the compressor.  
the compressor in that refrigeration  
1 2  
1 4  
circuit has run in the 15 minutes before the call for  
1 1 0  
72.7  
cooling, the  
After  
cycle is bypassed.  
72.7  
4
4
4
8 1 . 8  
2 0  
2 2  
9 0 . 9  
9 0 . 9  
00.0  
the liquid line solenoid valve opens and  
100.0  
2 2  
4
t
the electronic expansion valve starts to open.  
16.6  
3 3 . 3  
4 1 . 6  
5 0 . 0  
6 6 . 7  
7 5 . 0  
9 1 . 6  
100.0  
4
16.6  
4
a
3 3 . 3  
4 1 . 6  
50.0  
a
1 0  
1 2  
1 6  
The electronic expansion valve will open gradually to  
provide a controlled start-up to prevent liquid floodback  
to the compressor. Also during this period, the oil pres-  
sure switch will be bypassed for one minute.  
1 0  
1 2  
1 6  
120,  
1 6 0  
6 6 . 7  
7 5 . 0  
9 1 . 6  
2 2  
2 4  
6
6
100.0  
2 4  
As additional cooling is required, the control system  
4
4
19.0  
3 8 . 0  
4 7 . 6  
5 7 . 0  
6 9 . 0  
7 8 . 6  
9 0 . 4  
100.0  
will ramp up through the capacity steps available  
the  
a
3 8 . 0  
4 7 . 6  
5 7 . 0  
6 9 . 0  
7 8 . 6  
9 0 . 4  
100.0  
8
load requirement is satisfied. As capacity steps are added  
compressors are brought on line, alternating between the  
lead and lag refrigerant circuits. As explained previously,  
the speed at which capacity is increased or decreased is  
controlled by the temperature deviation from the set  
point and the rate of change in the chilled water  
temperature.  
1 0  
1 2  
1 6  
1 4 0  
6
6
2 2  
2 4  
2 4  
NOTE: Circuits and compressors designated from ieft to right when  
from front of unit.  
4
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LOW WATER TEMPERATURE CUTOUT Move  
RUN/ STANDBY switch to STANDBY, then back to  
RUN. Restart is automatic.  
When the second or lag refrigeration circuit is started,  
unless  
the circuit will go through a lo-second  
the circuit has been operating in the 15 minutes prior to  
this start.  
AUXILIARY INTERLOCK  
condition is corrected.  
Automatic restart after  
Upon load reduction, the control system will unload  
the unit in the reverse order of loading until the capacity  
nearly matches the load. Each time the lead compressor is  
cycled off, the liquid line solenoid valve and electronic  
expansion valve will be closed for 10 seconds prior to  
compressor shutdown to clear the cooler of liquid  
refrigerant.  
OPEN CONTROL CIRCUIT FUSE  
Unit will restart automatically.  
Replace fuse.  
FREEZE PROTECTION  
Unit will automatically  
restart when leaving water temperature is 6 degrees F  
above the leaving water set point.  
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH, LOSS OF CHARGE  
SWITCH, COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE TEM-  
PERATURE SWITCH AND OIL SAFETY SWITCH  
Unit Shutdown  
To stop unit, move the  
STANDBY switch to the STANDBY position. Any  
refrigeration circuit that is operating at this time will  
-- Move the  
switch to STANDBY,  
continue for 10 seconds to complete the  
cycle.  
then back to RUN. Unit will restart automatically.  
(Lag compressors stop immediately, lead compressors  
run for 10 seconds.)  
Complete  
Stoppage can be caused by any of  
the following conditions:  
a. general power failure  
CONTROLS OPERATION  
b. blown fuse in control power feed disconnect  
C. open control circuit fuse  
Accessing Functions and Subfunctions  
Table 5. Refer also to Table 2, which shows the 5 func-  
tions (identified by name) and the subfunctions(identified  
by number). Table 6 shows the sequence of all the ele-  
ments in a subfunction.  
d. RUN/STANDBY switch moved to STANDBY  
e . freeze protection trip  
low flow protection trip  
f.  
open contacts in chilled water flow switch (optional)  
h. open contacts in any auxiliary interlock. (Terminals  
TBI-13 and TBJ-14, from factory, are in  
Display Functions  
SUMMARY DISPLAY  
Whenever the keyboard has  
not been used for 10 minutes, the display will auto-  
matically switch to an alternating summary display. This  
display has 4 parts, shown below, which alternate in  
continuous rotating sequence.  
series with the control switch. Opening the circuit  
between these terminals places the unit in STANDBY  
mode, just as moving the control switch to STANDBY  
would. Code26 will appear as the operating mode  
Expansion  
Display  
TUE  
MODE 26  
1 STAGES  
in the status function display. The unit cannot start  
if these contacts are open, and if they open while unit  
is running, it will pump down and stop.  
TODAY IS TUE, TIME IS  
UNIT STANDBY  
NUMBER OF STAGES IS 1  
Single Circuit Stoppage can be caused by the  
following:  
2
ALARMS DETECTED  
2 ALARMS  
STATUS FUNCTION  
The status function shows the  
lead compressor discharge gas  
a. open contacts in  
thermostat  
current status of alarm (diagnostic) codes. capacity  
chilled water set point. all  
stages, operating modes,  
b. open contacts in loss of charge switch  
c. open contacts in oil safety switch  
d. open contacts in lead compressor high-pressure switch  
Stoppage of one circuit by a safety device action does  
not affect the other circuit. Besides stopping com-  
pressor(s), all devices listed will also close liquid line  
solenoid valve for that circuit.  
measured system temperatures, superheat values, pres-  
sure switch positions and expansion valve positions.  
These subfunctions are defined below. Refer to Table 6  
for additional information.  
(Alarms) Alarms are messages that one or  
more faults have been detected. Each fault is assigned a  
code number which is reported with the alarm. (See  
Table 7 for code definitions.) The codes indicate failures  
that cause the unit to shut down, terminate an option  
(such as reset) or result in the use of a default value  
as set point.  
Lag Compressor Stoppage can be caused by the  
following:  
a. open contacts in discharge gas thermostat  
b. open contacts in high-pressure switch  
Up to 3 alarm codes can be stored at once. To view  
them in sequence, press  
displays and then press  
ual alarm displays. Press  
to enter the alarm  
key to move to the individ-  
after a code has been  
If stoppage occurs more than once as a result of any  
of the above safety devices, determine and correct the  
cause before attempting another restart.  
played and the meaning of code will scroll across the  
screen.  
Restart Procedure, after cause for stoppage is  
corrected.  
When a diagnostic (alarm) code is stored in the display  
and the machine automatically resets, the code will be  
deleted. Codes for safeties which do not automatically  
reset will not be deleted until the problem is corrected  
and the machine is switched to STANDBY, then back  
GENERAL POWER FAILURE  
Unit will restart  
automatically when power is restored.  
BLOWN FUSE IN POWER FEED DISCONNECT  
Replace fuse. Restart is automatic.  
to RUN.  
on page IO  
5
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Table 5  
Accessing Functions and Subfunctions  
KEYBOARD  
ENTRY  
DISPLAY  
DESCRIPTION  
OPERATION  
R E S E T  
Reset Set Points  
To access a function, press the subfunction number and the  
function name key. The display will show the subfunction group  
Reset Set Point  
Reset Limit  
To move to the other elements, scroll up or down using the arrow  
keys  
R S T R  
R S P  
Reset Ratio  
Reset Set Point  
When the last element in a subfunction has been displayed, the first  
element wilt be repeated  
DEMAND  
Demand Limit Set Points  
To move to the next subfunction, it is not necessary to use the  
subfunction number; pressing the function name key will advance  
the display through all subfunctions within a function and then back  
to the first  
Day  
of Week Display  
S E T  
System Set Points  
X Alarms Detected  
X ALARMS  
To move to another function, either depress the function name key  
for the desired function (display will show the first subfunction)  
or  
STAGES  
Capacity Stages  
Access a particular subfunction by using the subfunction number  
and the function name key  
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Table 6  
Keyboard Directory  
QUICK TEST  
DISPLAY  
STATUS  
DISPLAY  
COMMENT  
KEYBOARD  
COMMENT  
KEYBOARD ENTRY  
Factory/field test of  
inputs  
Current alarm displays  
Alarm 1  
INPUTS  
X
ALARMS  
ALARM  
X
LWT  
X
Leaving water  
temperature  
Alarm  
Alarm  
2
3
ALARM  
ALARM  
X
X
q
EWT X  
Entering water  
temperature  
Saturated suction temp  
El  
SSTA  
CGTA  
SSTB  
CGTB  
X
MODE  
MODE  
Current operating  
mode displays  
circuit  
A
X
Compressor suction  
gas temp  
X
Mode 1  
A
STAG ES  
STAGE  
Capacity stages  
Stage number  
X
Saturated suction temp  
circuit  
B
X
Compressor suction  
gas temp circuit  
X
B
SET  
Current operating  
set point  
Reset temperature  
RST X  
LCSA  
Leaving chilled water  
set point  
X
X
Loss of charge switch  
circuit  
A
If unit is in dual set point mode the set point currently in effect  
is displayed.  
LCSB  
Loss of charge switch  
circuit  
B
Oil pressure switch  
circuit  
X
A
Leaving water  
temperature  
Oil pressure switch  
Circuit B  
X
TEMPS  
System temperatures  
LWT  
X
Cooler leaving water  
temp  
OUTPUTS  
Factory/field test of  
outputs  
EWT X  
Cooler entering water  
temp  
Circuit  
solenoid test  
A
liquid line  
SLDA  
SLDB  
X
X
SSTA  
CGTA  
X
Saturated suction temp  
Circuit  
solenoid test  
B
liquid line  
circuit  
A
X
Compressor suction  
gas temperature  
X
Unloader  
Unloader  
A
B
test  
test  
circuit  
A
UNLB  
X
SHA  
X
Superheat temp  
circuit  
A EXV open test  
EXVAO  
EXVAC  
EXVBO  
EXVBC  
X
A
Circuit  
X
X
X
SSTB  
CGTB  
X
Saturated suction temp  
circuit  
B
Circuit B EXV open test  
Circuit B EXV close test  
X
Compressor suction  
gas temperature  
circuit  
B
COMP  
Factory/field test of  
compressors  
SHB  
X
Superheat temp  
circuit  
B
CA1  
X
Circuit  
test  
A
A
compressor  
compressor  
1
2
Reset temperature  
RST X  
CA2 X  
X
Circuit  
test  
PRESS  
LCSA  
Systems pressures  
X
Circuit A loss of charge  
switch  
Circuit B compressor 1  
test  
X
Circuit  
switch  
A
oil pressure  
CB2 X  
B compressor 2  
test  
LCSB  
X
Circuit B loss of charge  
switch  
X
Circuit  
switch  
B
oil pressure  
During test of compressors, each compressor will start and  
run for 10 seconds. Compressor servicevalves and the liquid  
line valve must be open. Energize compressor crankcase  
heaters for 24 hours prior to performing compressor tests.  
ANALOG  
System analog values  
EXVA  
EXVB  
X
X
Circuit A EXV valve  
position  
Circuit B EXV valve  
position  
END TEST  
Leave quick test  
7
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Table 6  
Keyboard Directory  
SERVICE  
COMMENT  
KEYBOARD ENTRY  
DISPLAY  
OVRD X  
COMMENT  
KEYBOARD ENTRY  
Entering number of  
hours to extend  
SCHTYP X  
Schedule Type  
( ) = entry codes  
= inactive, 1 single  
set point, 2 dual set  
point)  
a s follows.  
Shows that  
ON  
OFF  
LOG  
Define time schedule  
period 1  
P E R I O D  
1
now  
again password  
protected  
Start of occupied time  
Return to unoccupied  
time  
Software version  
number  
Monday flag  
( ) entry codes  
(1 = yes, . no)  
MON X  
Software version  
Language  
xxx  
xxx  
TUE X  
WED X  
THU X  
X
Factory configuration  
FACT CFG  
COMP X  
Number of unloaders  
(enter number, or. for  
zero)  
SAT x  
SUN X  
F F D C F G  
UNLS X  
RSTP X  
Field configuration (  
=
entry codes  
Sunday flag  
Number of unloaders  
(enter number)  
Reset type  
none  
1
return water,  
space or outside air)  
Time periods 2-8 (same elements as  
period  
Load shed  
= disable, 1 = enable)  
LDSH X  
FLD X  
q
Ftuid type  
brine)  
water,  
1
enable  
= disable, 1 = enable)  
PLDN X  
SET POINT  
DISPLAY  
COMMENT  
KEYBOARD ENTRY  
System set points  
SET POINT  
Occupied chilled water  
set point  
c w s o  
x
Unoccupied chilled  
set point appears  
only when unit is in  
dual set point mode  
c w s u  
x
MSP X  
Modified chilled water  
set point (read only).  
Set point determined  
by reset function  
R E S E T  
Reset set points  
Reset set point  
Reset  
R S P  
X
RSTL X  
RSTR X  
Reset  
ratio  
Demand limit set points  
DEMAND  
X
Demand limit set  
point  
Demand limit set  
point 2  
q
DL2 X  
TIME  
DAY 00.00  
Current setting  
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Table 7  
Display Codes  
OPERATING MODES  
ALARMS  
Action  
Taken  
Control  
Reset  
Method  
Description  
Probable Cause  
Display  
Comp  
Al  
Al  
Failure  
Circuit A shut off  
Comp shut off  
Circuit B shut off  
Comp shut off  
M a n u a l  
M a n u a l  
M a n u a l  
M a n u a l  
High pressure switch trip or high discharge gas temp  
switch trip, on when it is not supposed to be on. Wiring  
error between electronic control and compressor relay.  
Failure  
Failure  
Failure  
C o m p  
Comp  
B 2  
Loss of charge circuit A  
Loss of charge circuit B  
Circuit A shut off  
Circuit B shut off  
M a n u a l  
M a n u a l  
Low refrigerant charge, or loss of charge pressure switch  
failure.  
Low cooler flow  
Unit shut off  
M a n u a l  
No cooler flow or reverse cooler flow  
Low oil pressure circuit A  
low oil pressure circuit B  
Circuit A shut off  
Circuit B shut off  
M a n u a l  
m a n u a l  
Oil pump failure or low oil level, or switch failure.  
Freeze protection  
Unit shut off  
Auto.  
Low cooler flow  
High suction superheat circuit A Circuit A shut off  
High suction superheat circuit B  
M a n u a l  
M a n u a l  
Low charge or EXV failure, or plugged filter drier.  
Circuit B shut off  
Low suction suoerheat circuit A  
Low suction superheat circuit B  
Circuit A shut off  
M a n u a l  
M a n u a l  
EXV failure  
cooler thermistor error.  
Circuit  
shut off  
Leaving water thermistor failure  
Entering water thermistor failure  
Cooler thermistor failure circuit A Circuit A shut off  
Cooler thermostor failure circuit B Circuit B shut off  
Comp thermistor failure circuit A Circuit A shut off  
Comp thermistor failure circuit B Circuit B shut off  
Unit shut off  
Auto.  
Auto.  
Auto.  
Auto.  
Auto.  
Auto.  
Auto.  
Thermistor failure, or wiring error, or thermistor not  
connected to input terminals.  
Use default value  
Reset thermistor failure  
Stop reset  
NOTES:  
1. Freeze protection trips at 35 F (1.7 C) for water and 6 degrees F (3.3 degrees C) below set point  
for brine units. Resets at 6 degrees above set point.  
2. All auto. reset failures that cause the unit to stop will restart the  
corrected.  
when the error has been  
3. All manual reset errors must be reset by moving the control switch to STANDBY then to RUN.  
4. Valid resistance range for thermistors is 363,000 ohms to 216 ohms.  
9
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(Modes) The operating mode codes are dis-  
(Position) The position subfunction displays  
played to indicate the operating status of the unit at a  
given time. (See Table 7).  
the current position of the electronic expansion  
in steps:  
The modes are explained in the Troubleshooting sec-  
tion on page 12.  
Fully Open  
Operating Position ( 160 Minimum)  
Fully Closed, Circuit Shut Down (0)  
(Stages) This subfunction displays the capac-  
TEST  
diagnostic program.  
The test operates the Quick Test  
When the unit is in STANDBY  
ity stage number, from to See Table 4 for compressor  
loading sequence to enter the STAGES subfunction,  
mode, the test subfunctions will energize the solenoid  
valves, unloaders, electronic expansion valves and com-  
pressors. The solenoids and unloaders will energize for 3  
minutes. The expansion valve will travel to fully open in  
one test and to fully closed in the next. The compressors  
will energize for 10 seconds. The subfunctions are ex-  
plained below. Refer to Table6 for all the elements in  
the subfunctions.  
depress  
and use the  
key to display the  
stage number.  
Displays the status of all inputs.  
(Set Point) This subfunction displays the  
Tests the outputs from the processor,  
except for compressors.  
leaving water temperature and the Leaving chilled water  
set point. If the unit is programmed for dual set point,  
the chilled water set point currently in effect (either  
occupied or unoccupied) will be displayed. If reset is in  
effect, the unit will be operating to the modified chilled  
water set point. This means that the leaving water tem-  
perature may not equal the chilled water set point. The  
Tests the compressors.  
Takes the unit out of Quick Test.  
modified  
water set point will not be displayed in  
the status function. To read the modified chilled water  
set point, refer to the Set Point Function section, page  
NOTE: The Quick Test energizes the alarm light and  
alarm relay. They will remain energized as long as the  
unit is in Quick Test.  
To enter the set point subfunction, depress  
To reach a particular test, enter its subfunction number  
then use the  
key to display the leaving chilled  
key. A  
Pressing  
and then  
to the desired test with the  
water set point followed by the leaving water temperature.  
.
test can be terminated by pressing  
c
l
after a test has started will advance the system to the next  
test, whether the current one is operating or has timed  
out. Once in the next step, you may start the test by  
(Temperature) The temperature subfunction  
or advance past it by pressing  
.
pressing  
displays the readings at temperature sensing thermistors.  
c
l
While the unit is in Quick Test, you may access another  
display or function by depressing the appropriate keys;  
however, the unit will remain in the Quick Test function  
To read a temperature, enter  
then scroll to  
the desired temperature using  
the order of the readouts.  
key. Table shows  
c
l
is entered, or, if the keyboard is not used  
until  
for  
q cl  
minutes, the unit will automatically leave the  
Quick Test function.  
(Pressure) This subfunction displays the  
status of the oil pressure and loss of charge switches. The  
display will show LOW or  
for the oil pressure  
switch and LOW or SAFE for loss of charge switch.  
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If single  
ule has been  
selected  
Programming  
SERVICE FUNCTION  
the operator to verify factory configurations and read  
or change field configurations. The service subfunctions  
are listed below. (See Table 6 for details.)  
Functions  
The service function allows  
set point or inactive  
when  
depressed  
in the schedule function, t h e n  
s h o w t h e modified chilled water  
the display will  
set point.  
c. The modified chilled water set point is determined by  
the microprocessor as a result of the reset function,  
and is displayed for reference only; it cannot be set  
or changed by the operator. reset is not in effect, the  
The operator must use this subfunction to  
log on before performing any other subfunction, a n d  
to log off after completing service subfunctions.  
modified set point  
be the same as either the occu-  
pied or unoccupied chilled water set point, according  
to how the schedule function has been programmed.  
Used to verify software version and  
language option.  
Displays the reset, reset Limits, and reset  
Used to verify factory configurations  
(number of compressors).  
ratio set points, These set points are not accessible when  
reset type has been configured for NONE in the service  
funct ion.  
to read or change field configuration  
SET  
3
Displays the demand limit set points.  
Displays time of day and day of week.  
---  
for number of unloaders and reset type and to enable the  
machine for load shed,  
or brine operation.  
4
NOTE: The  
key is used to enable or turn on certain  
functions; the  
key is used to disable thesefunctions.  
key is pressed the display will show 00.00.  
SCHEDULE FUNCTION  
means to  
This function provides a  
switch the chiller from an  
occupied mode to an unoccupied mode. When using the  
schedule function, the chilled water pump relay, located  
in the unit control box, must be used to switch the chilled  
water pump on and off. The chilled water pump relay will  
start the chilled water pump but the compressors will not  
run until the remote chilled water pump interlock con-  
tacts are closed and the leaving chilled water temperature  
is above set point. If a remote chilled water pump inter-  
lock is not used. the first compressor will start (upon a  
for cooling) approximately one minute after the  
chilled water pump is turned on.  
SET POINT FUNCTION -- Set points are entered  
through the keyboard. Set points can be changed within  
the upper and lower limits, which are fixed. The ranges  
are listed below.  
Water Set Point  
Water:  
4 0 to 70 F (4.4 to 21 C)  
Brine (Special Order Units):  
for  
The schedule function can be programmed  
set point. or set operation.  
When the schedule is configured for inactive, the  
inactive,  
15  
to  
F (-9.4 to 21 C)  
si  
Set Point  
chilled water pump relay remains energized continuously  
but is not used since the chiller is usually controlled by  
remote chilled water pump interlock contacts.  
0 t o 95 F (-17.8 to 35 C)  
Reset Limit  
0
t o 80 F (-17.8 to 26.7 C)  
When the schedule is set for single set point operation,  
Reset Ratio  
0 t o 100%  
Limit Set  
Step I Capacity Reduction:  
to  
the  
water pump relay will be energized whenever  
the chiller is in the occupied mode regardless of whether  
the chiller is running. When the chiller is in unoccupied  
mode, the chilled water pump relay  
not be energized.  
When the schedule is set for dual set point, the chilled  
water pump relay will be energized continuously, in both  
occupied and unoccupied modes. The occupied mode  
places the occupied chilled water set point into effect; the  
unoccupied mode places the unoccupied chiller water set  
point into effect.  
Step 2 Capacity Reduction:  
0% to  
Set points a re grouped in subfunctions as follows:  
Displays chilled water set points.  
The schedule consists of from one to 8 occupied time  
periods, set by the operator. These time periods can be  
flagged to be in effect or not in effect on each day of the  
week. The day begins at 00.00 and ends at 24.00. The  
machine will be in unoccupied mode unless a scheduled  
time period is in effect. If an occupied period is to extend  
past midnight, it must be programmed in the following  
manner: Occupied period must end at 24:00 hours  
(midnight); a new occupied period must be programmed  
a. The first value shown is the occupied chilled water  
set point.  
b. The next value to b e  
schedule function h  
displayed depends on how the  
been programmed. (See below.)  
If dual set point has been selected, the next set point  
to begin at  
hours.  
has been pressed will be the unoccupied  
after  
L - J  
The time schedule can be overridden to keep the unit  
in the occupied mode for one, 2, 3 or 4 hours on a one-  
time basis.  
chilled water set point; this will be followed by the  
modified chilled water set point.  
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If the schedule is holding the machine off when it is  
needed, set the schedule for inactive mode until the  
schedule can be properly reprogrammed. (See the Sched-  
ule Function section of the Installation, Start-Up and  
Service Instructions.) The override feature can also  
used to temporarily place the unit in occupied mode.  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
If necessary, review the Flotronic Plus Control System,  
Control Sequence, and Controls Operation sections  
found in this book. Tables 5 and 6 show how to use the  
keyboard/display module to access functions and sub-  
functions. (These procedures are also explained in the  
Installation,  
Service Instructions  
then the number of hours to override  
. If the unit is in override and  
Enter  
(1 to  
,
c
l
along with examples and details on using the control  
features. A copy of the installation instructions should be  
kept handy while troubleshooting.)  
then press  
you wish to cancel it, enter zero hours in the same manner.  
Run Mode (28)  
Checking Display Codes  
To determine how the  
machine has been programmed to operate, check the  
To enter the MODES subfunction, depress  
diagnostic information  
mode displays  
(
and operating  
and use the  
key to determine if more than one  
mode applies.  
If no display appears,  
follow the procedures in Troubleshooting, Modules,  
page 23. If the display is working, continue as follows:  
Do not attempt to bypass, short or modify the  
control circuit or electronic boards in any way to  
correct a problem. This could result in component  
failures or a hazardous operating condition.  
1. Note all the alarm codes displayed  
2. Note all the operating mode codes displayed  
ALARM CODES  
The following is a detailed descrip-  
3. Note the leaving chilled water temperature set point  
in effect and the current leaving water temperature  
tion of each alarm code error and the possible cause.  
Manual reset of an alarm is accomplished by moving the  
RUN/STANDBY switch to STANDBY, then back  
to RUN.  
If the machine is running, compare the “in effect”  
leaving water temperature set point with the current  
water temperature. Remember that if reset is in effect,  
they may be different because the machine is operating  
to the modified chilled water set point. If the current  
temperature is equal to the set point but the set point  
is not the one desired, recall that if dual set point has  
been selected in the schedule function, there are 2 set  
points to which the machine can be operating. Check  
the programming of the schedule function to see if the  
occupied or unoccupied set point should be in effect.  
Codes 5 l-54, Compressor Failure  
If the DSIO relay  
module relay or control relay feedback switch opens  
during operation of a compressor, the microprocessor  
will detect this and will stop the compressor, energize  
the alarm light, and display a code of 5 1 to 54, depending  
on the compressor. The compressor will be locked off;  
to reset, use the manual reset method.  
the lead compressor in a circuit is shut down, all the  
other compressors in the circuit will be stopped and  
locked off. Only the alarm code for the lead compressor  
will be displayed,  
The microprocessor has also been programmed to  
indicate a compressor failure if the feedback terminal on  
OPERATING MODE CODES  
Following is an  
the  
terminal strip receives voltage when the com-  
explanation of the operating mode codes:  
pressor is not supposed to be on.  
Temperature Reset (21)  
In this mode, the unit is using  
Following are possible causes for this failure:  
temperature reset to adjust the set point, and the unit is  
controlling to the modified set point. This means that the  
leaving water temperature may not equal the chilled water  
set point. The set point can be modified based on return  
water, outside air temperature or space temperature.  
Switch Open  
The high-pressure switch  
for each compressor is wired in series with the 24-volt  
power that energizes the compressor control relay. If the  
high-pressure switch opens during operation the com-  
pressor will stop and this will be detected by the micro-  
processor through the feedback terminals.  
Demand Limit (22)  
This indicates that the capacity of  
the unit is being limited by the demand limit control  
option. The unit may not be able to produce the desired  
leaving water temperature because the unit may not load  
to full capacity.  
Gas Thermostat  
The discharge gas thermo-  
stat switch in each compressor is also wired in series with  
the 24-volt power that energizes the control relay (CR).  
If the switch opens during operation of the compressor,  
the compressor will be stopped and the failure will be  
detected through the feedback terminals.  
Control (24) -- If this option is in effect and  
the cooler water temperature is warm, extra stages will  
not be added if the water temperature leaving the cooler is  
decreasing faster than  
F (0.6 C) per minute.  
Module Failure  
If a DSIO relay module relay  
fails open or closed, the microprocessor will detect this  
and lock the compressor off and indicate an error.  
Standby (26) The unit is being held in the standby  
mode either because the RUN /STANDBY switch is  
or a set of relay contacts in series with the  
STANDBY switch is open (contacts wired between  
Wiring Errors  
If a wiring error exists causing the CR  
or feedback switch not to function properly, the  
will indicate an error.  
terminals  
and  
Unoccupied Mode (27)  
In dual set point schedule, this  
I f t h e h a r d w a r e t h a t  
mode means the machine is operating to the unoccupied  
set point. In single set point schedule, this mode shuts  
down the unit in the same manner as “Unit Standby.”  
monitors the feedback switch fails or the processor fails  
to energize the relay module relay to ON, an error may  
be indicated.  
12  
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NOTE: The control does not detect circuit breaker  
failures. If a circuit  
trips on the lead compressor  
in a circuit, a  
pressure failure  
be indicated;  
be indicated.  
on the other compressors, no failure  
Shut off the main  
power to the unit. Turn on control power, then step  
through the Quick Test to the proper compressor number  
(i.e., failure code  
is  
Next, energize the  
step. If the step works correctly, then the failure code  
is due to:  
.
l
l
back wire from  
strip to  
strip  
l
Ground wire and  
points on The  
feeds reversed on one or more  
ground wire  
terminals 2, 4, 6 and 8. Feeds  
compressors Al,  
A2, and connect to pins I, 3, 5 and 7.  
Fig.  
3
Compressor Al Control Wiring (Typical)  
The processor closes the contacts between 255 ter-  
minals 12 and I to start the (See Fig. 3.) The  
safeties shown to the right of 2.15 must be closed for  
Code 63 and 64, Low Oil Pressure  
A low oil pressure  
power to reach the compressor  
the feedback input (terminal  
relay (CR 1) and  
switch is installed on the lead compressor in each circuit.  
If the switch opens during operation of the compressor,  
Failure of power to terminal  
when contacts  
a code 5 alarm.  
all the compressors in the circuit  
light  
be shut off, the alarm  
be energized and the appropriate display code  
I and I2 should be  
wilt  
Terminal 2 on 293 is the other leg the compressor Al  
shown. The switch will be bypassed for one minute during  
start-up and for 45 seconds during normal operation. The  
manual reset method must be used to reset this safety.  
feedback channel. It is connected to the  
ground.  
Possible causes for failure are:  
of’ Oil  
If the oil pressure is below 5  
6.9 kpa), the switch will open.  
Code 59 and 60, Loss of Refrigerant Charge  
A
psig (34.5  
charge switch is connected to the high-pressure side of  
the refrigerant system. The microprocessor monitors this  
switch directly; if it opens, all the compressors in the  
If the switch fails open, a failure will be  
indicated.  
circuit will be locked off, the alarm  
be energized and  
is  
running.  
the display code will appear when the alarm display is  
accessed. To reset, use the manual reset method (move  
If a wiring error exists that causes an  
wiring  
open circuit, an error will occur.  
the RUN/STANDBY switch to  
to RUN).  
Following are some possible causes for this alarm:  
then back  
If the hardware on the  
processor module fails in a manner that the switch cannot  
be read properly, an error may be indicated.  
If the system refrigerant  
low, the microprocessor will detect this  
Code 65, Cooler Freeze Protection If the leaving water  
charge  
temperature is below 35 F (1.7  
for a water chiller or  
the set point for brine applications,  
be stopped. This safety auto-  
through the switch and indicate the error.  
Failure If the switch open, the micro-  
processor will detect this and indicate an error.  
is  
(3.3  
compressors  
matically reset when the water temperature is 6 F (3.3 C)  
above the set point.  
Wiring  
If there is a wiring error that causes an  
open circuit, the microprocessor  
switch and indicate an error.  
treat this as an open  
The causes for this failure are usually due to low cooler  
or extremely rapid load changes.  
Code 66 and 67, High Suction Superheat  
processor contains the following and  
all the compressors in the circuit will be stopped:  
Suction superheat is greater than 75 F (4f.7 C), and  
saturated  
these 2 conditions have been true for more than5 minutes.  
To reset this, use the manual reset method.  
C a uses for this failure are:  
Failure  
If the hardware in the pro-  
The micro-  
is satisfied,  
cessor module fails in a manner that the switch cannot  
be read properly, an error may be indicated.  
Code 61, No Cooler  
tains logic that  
The microprocessor con-  
the cooler against loss of cooler  
suction is  
than 55 F (12.8  
and  
cooler entering and leaving water temperature  
sensors are used for this purpose. The leaving thermistor  
is located in the leaving water  
and the entering  
sensor is located in the first cooler baffle space in close  
proximity to the cooler tubes as shown in Fig. 4. When  
A low refrigerant charge  
there is no cooler water  
operating, the leaving water temperature thermistor  
and the compressors are  
not allow the correct amount of refrigerant to be fed to  
the evaporator, which  
result in a high superheat.  
If the liquid line filter drier  
indicate no temperature change. But the temperature of  
the entering water will drop rapidly and the entering  
water thermistor will detect this. When the entering water  
Filter  
becomes plugged, it can result in not enough refrigerant  
being fed to the evaporator, which results in a high super-  
heat failure.  
temperature drops to 5 (2.8  
below the leaving water  
temperature,  
the compressors stop and code  
no. 61 will be displayed. To correct, use manual reset  
method (after cooler water Row is resumed).  
Failure  
If the EXV fails to open enough to feed  
the proper amount of refrigerant, the error will occur.  
The error will be caused either by no  
flow or  
Failure  
hardware that controls the  
not move.  
the  
fails, the  
module  
will  
if the water is flowing in the wrong direction through the  
cooler or if the thermistors have been interchanged.  
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LEAVING  
WATER  
SUCTION  
\
INLET  
CONNECTION  
COOLER TUBE  
THERMISTOR..  
ENTERING COOLER  
WATER  
SENSOR  
Fig. 4  
Cooler Sensor Locations  
Thermistors mis-located or out of  
Quick Test  
The Quick Test feature allows the service  
calibration.  
Code 68 and 69, Low Suction Superheat  
ing logic is satisfied, then all the compressors on the  
circuit be stopped.  
Suction superheat is equal to 0°F  
technician to individually test all the inputs and outputs  
of the control system.  
if the follow-  
The test function operates the Quick Test diagnostic  
program. When the unit is in STANDBY mode, the test  
subfunctions will energize the solenoid valves, unloaders,  
electronic expansion valves and compressors. The  
solenoids and unloaders will energize for 3 minutes. The  
or the satu-  
rated suction is greater than 58 F (14.4 C) and either  
condition has been true for more than 5 minutes.  
electronic expansion valve  
travel to fully open in one  
Possible causes for this failure are a stuck electronic  
expansion valve or thermistors mis-located or out of  
calibration.  
test and to fully closed in the next. The compressors  
energize for 10 seconds. The subfunctions are explained  
below. Refer to Table 6 for all the elements in the  
subfunctions.  
To reset, use the manual reset method.  
Code 71 to 81, Thermistor Failure  
If the measured  
F (-51 C)  
temperature of a thermistor is less than  
NOTE: The Quick Test energizes the alarm light and  
alarm relay. They will remain energized as long as the unit  
is in Quick Test.  
(363,000 ohms) or greater than 240 F (116 C) (2 16 ohms),  
the appropriate sensor error code will be displayed and  
the unit  
be stopped. The thermistor failures will  
To reach a particular test, enter its subfunction number  
automatically reset. The following is a summary of  
possible causes.  
and then scroll to the desired test with the  
test can be terminated by pressing  
key. A  
Pressing  
Thermistor Failure  
A shorted or open circuit ther-  
mistor will cause the failure.  
.
c
l
Wiving Failure  
the failure.  
A shorted or open circuit will cause  
after a test has started will advance the system to the  
next test, whether the current one is operating or has  
timed out. Once in the next step, you may start the test  
Module  
If the circuitry in the pro-  
cessor module fails, the error could occur.  
by pressing  
or advance past it by pressing  
.
NOTE: The reset thermistor is an optional thermistor  
and is only used with outside or space temperature reset.  
It will only be read by the processor if the unit is con-  
figured for outside or space temperature reset.  
The absence of a thermistor failure does not necessarily  
mean that a thermistor is accurate. To determine  
accuracy, the reading must be compared with a measure-  
ment of the actual temperature to which the thermistor  
probe is exposed.  
c
l
c
l
While the unit is in Quick Test, you may access another  
display or function by depressing the appropriate keys;  
however, the unit will remain in the Quick Test func-  
tion until  
is entered, or, if the keyboard is  
not used for 10 minutes, the unit will automatically leave  
the Quick Test function. See the following example:  
14  
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KEYBOARD  
ENTRY  
Loss of charge and oil pressure switch tests show  
if the switch is and NRM or SAFE if the switch is  
DISPLAY  
RESPONSE  
COMMENTS  
I
closed. The input channel can be tested by disconnecting  
the switch and using a jumper to simulate a closed or open  
circuit. (See Fig. 5.)  
Note that the switch is read by the processor period-  
ically, not continuously. When the switch position is  
changed, it may take a few seconds before the display  
changes.  
3
COMP  
Factory field test of compressors  
subfunction of test function  
q u  
OFF  
Circuit A, compressor test  
CA1 ON  
Pressing  
starts the test; when the  
q
compressor should be running the  
display shows CA1 on  
OFF  
C A 2 O F F  
END TEST  
If the test is allowed to time out, the  
T h e  
subfunction will energize the control  
display will show  
off  
outputs except for the compressor control outputs. (See  
Fig. 6.)  
The liquid line solenoid and unloader solenoid tests  
q
Pressing the down arrow key advances  
the system to circuit A, compressor 2 test  
If no other test  
desired, exit quick test  
will energize the output when  
is pressed. It will  
key is pressed or  
remain energized until either the  
10 minutes have elapsed. When the processor energizes  
the output it will display the word ON on the right  
side of the display.  
The EXV open and close tests drive the EXV fully open  
or fully closed. See The EXV Checkout Procedure for  
more information. The display will read either zero steps  
open or 760 steps open.  
Refer to Fig.  
and 7 for specific control wiring. Each  
module in a panel is numbered  
strip is labeled  
Each terminal  
The terminal strip on the  
machine schematic combines the module and strip  
For example,  
is terminal strip  
on  
numbers.  
subfunction energizes the compressor  
T h e  
module 2. The module numbers can be found on the com-  
ponent arrangement label.  
control relays for 10 seconds and displays the compressor  
status feedback.  
The liquid line solenoid in the same circuit will ener-  
gize for 10 seconds and the EXV will open 180 steps,  
then close.  
When control power reaches the compressor control  
relay it also reaches the feedback terminal on terminal  
strip 233 (see Fig. 7). When this occurs the display  
switch from OFF to UN. If the display changes but the  
compressor does not start, check the control relay,  
compressor circuit breaker, interconnecting  
wiring, and the compressor motor.  
T h e  
subfunction checks the thermistor and  
switch inputs. The thermistor tests display the tempera-  
ture that the thermistor is reading. If the display and the  
actual temperature do not match, the thermistor and the  
input channel can each be checked.  
To check the thermistor, disconnect its leads from the  
terminal (the entire connector can be pulled from  
the  
by pulling the connector to the left). Read the  
resistance of the thermistor, then find the corresponding  
temperature in Table 8.  
This temperature should match the actual temperature  
to which the thermistor is exposed.  
The thermistor can be checked while connected to the  
processor by measuring the voltage across its terminals  
and finding the corresponding temperature in Table 8.  
This method can only be used if it is certain that the  
processor circuits are putting out the correct voltage. If  
there is any doubt, the thermistor should be checked by  
If the display does not change, check the discharge gas  
thermostat, high-pressure switch, condenser fan overload  
(on  
if used), continuity across the  
terminals  
and interconnecting wiring.  
To protect the compressors from repeated cycling, a  
delay of one minute is required before the same com-  
pressor is retested.  
the resistance method.  
The input channel can be tested by removing the  
thermistor from the terminals and attaching a fixed  
resistor with a value between 40,000 ohms and 400 ohms.  
Refer to Table 8 and find the temperature that cor-  
responds to that resistance; this temperature should  
The  
subfunctions take the unit out of the  
and the display will  
q
Quick Test mode. Press  
show  
TEST; press  
and the display blinks and  
c
l
appear in the Quick Test display.  
then shows END TEST again.  
15  
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P R O C E S S O R  
TTHH EE SE CONTACTSO P E R A T E S  
Fig. 5  
Compressor 24-V Control Circuit Wiring  
(Simplified)  
24V FEED  
24V NEUTRAL  
2 4 v  
F E E D  
N E U T R A L  
TERM  
STRIP  
U N L O A D E R C K T .  
A
UNLOADER CKT.  
LIQUID  
SOLENOID CKT. A  
CIRCUIT  
LINE  
SOLENOID CKT.  
LOSS OF  
C H A R G E  
A
Fig.  
Pressure Feedback Circuit Wiring  
(Simplified)  
Fig.  
7
Auxiliary Components 24-V Control  
Circuit Wiring (Simplified)  
1 6  
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Table  
Temperature  
Resistance and Voltage  
TEMPERATURE  
VOLTAGE  
DROP  
VOL T AGE  
DROP( V)  
RESI STANCE  
(OHMS)  
RESISTANCE  
8076. 1  
7867. 7  
7665. 1  
7468. 3  
7277. 1  
7091. 2  
69106  
6735. 1  
6564. 4  
- 25. 0  
- 24. 0  
4. 821  
4. 818  
3. 464  
3. 437  
3. 409  
3. 382  
3. 353  
3. 323  
3. 295  
3, 267  
3. 238  
58. 0  
9 4 7 0 7 . 1  
- 23. 0  
- 22. 0  
- 21. 0  
- 20. 0  
- 19. 0  
- 18. 0  
- 17. 0  
4. 814  
4 . 8 0 6  
4. 800  
4. 793  
4. 786  
4. 779  
4. 772  
4. 764  
88448.9  
8 5 4 8 5 . 5  
8 2 6 2 7 . 2  
7 9 8 7 0 . 6  
61. 0  
6 2 0  
63. 0  
644. 0  
65. 0  
66. 0  
67. 0  
68. 0  
69. 0  
7 7 2 1 2 . 0  
7 4 6 4 7 . 9  
72175. 1  
- 16. 0  
- 15. 0  
6398. 6  
6237. 5  
4. 757  
4. 749  
4. 740  
6 9 7 9 0 . 3  
6 7 4 9 0 . 4  
3. 184  
3, 152  
3. 123  
3. 093  
3. 064  
- 14. 0  
- 13. 0  
6080. 8  
5928. 6  
5780. 6  
5636. 8  
5497. 0  
5361. 2  
5229. 1  
5100. 8  
4976. 0  
70. 0  
6 3 1 3 3 . 3  
6 1 0 7 0 . 3  
59080. 6  
57161. 7  
5 5 3 1 0 . 9  
5 3 5 2 5 . 8  
5 1 8 0 4 . 0  
50143. 2  
48541. 1  
4 6 9 9 5 . 6  
4 5 5 0 4 . 7  
4 4 0 6 6 . 3  
4 2 6 7 8 . 5  
4 1 3 3 9 . 3  
40047. 1  
38800. 0  
3 7 5 9 6 . 4  
36434. 7  
35313. 3  
34230. 7  
3 3 1 8 5 . 4  
3 2 1 7 6 . 2  
31201. 5  
30260. 1  
2 9 3 5 0 . 9  
2 8 4 7 2 . 5  
2 7 6 2 3 . 8  
26803. 7  
2 6 0 1 1 . 2  
25245. 1  
2 4 5 0 4 . 6  
2 3 7 8 8 . 7  
2 3 0 9 6 . 4  
2 2 4 2 6 . 9  
2 1 7 7 9 . 3  
21152. 8  
20546. 7  
1 9 9 6 0 . 2  
19392. 5  
1 8 8 4 3 . 0  
18311. 0  
17795. 8  
1 7 2 9 7 . 0  
16813. 8  
16345. 7  
15892. 2  
15452. 7  
15026. 7  
14613. 9  
14213. 6  
13825. 5  
13449. 2  
13084. 2  
12730. 1  
12386. 6  
120533  
11730. 0  
- 12. 0  
- 11. 0  
- 10. 0  
4. 734  
4. 724  
4. 715  
73. 13  
74. 0  
4. 705  
4 . 6 9 6  
4. 688  
4 . 6 7 6  
4 . 6 6 6  
4. 657  
3. 005  
2. 977  
2. 947  
2. 917  
2. 884  
2 . 8 5 7  
2. 827  
2. 797  
- 8. 0  
- 7. 0  
75. 0  
76. 0  
77. 0  
76. 0  
7 9 . 0  
80. 0  
87. 0  
82. 0  
83. 0  
84. 0  
85. 0  
- 6. 0  
- 5. 0  
- 4. 0  
4736. 9  
- 3. 0  
- 2. 0  
- 1. 0  
0. 0  
1. 0  
2. 0  
3. 0  
4. 0  
5. 0  
6. 0  
7. 0  
4. 648  
4. 636  
4. 624  
4. 613  
4. 602  
4. 592  
4. 579  
4. 567  
4 . 5 5 4  
4 . 5 4 0  
4. 527  
4511. 1  
4402. 9  
4297. 7  
4195. 5  
2. 766  
2. 738  
2. 679  
2. 650  
2. 622  
2. 593  
2. 563  
2. 533  
2. 505  
2. 476  
2. 447  
2. 417  
2. 388  
2. 360  
2. 332  
2. 305  
2. 277  
2. 251  
2. 217  
3999. 6  
3905. 7  
3814. 4  
3725. 8  
3639. 5  
3555. 7  
87. 0  
89. 0  
90. 0  
91. 0  
92. 0  
93. 0  
94. 0  
95. 0  
96. 0  
97. 0  
8. 0  
9. 0  
4. 514  
4. 501  
4. 487  
4 . 4 7 2  
4. 457  
4. 442  
4. 427  
4. 413  
4. 397  
4. 381  
4 . 3 6 6  
3474. 2  
3395. 0  
3318. 0  
3243. 1  
3170. 3  
10. 0  
11. 0  
12. 0  
13. 0  
14. 0  
15. 0  
16. 0  
17. 0  
18. 0  
19. 0  
20. 0  
3099. 4  
3030. 5  
2963. 5  
2898. 4  
2834. 9  
2773. 2  
2713. 1  
2654. 7  
2597. 8  
2542. 3  
98. 0  
99. 0  
100. 0  
101. 0  
102. 0  
103. 0  
104. 0  
105. 0  
106. 0  
107. 0  
108. 0  
109. 0  
110. 0  
111. 0  
112. 0  
113. 0  
114. 0  
4. 348  
4. 330  
4 . 3 1 3  
4. 295  
4. 278  
4. 258  
4. 241  
4. 223  
4. 202  
2. 162  
2. 136  
2. 107  
2. 080  
2. 053  
2. 028  
2. 001  
1. 973  
1. 946  
1. 919  
1. 897  
1. 870  
21. 0  
22. 0  
23. 0  
24. 0  
25. 0  
26. 0  
27. 0  
28. 0  
29. 0  
30. 0  
31. 0  
32. 0  
33. 0  
34. 0  
35. 0  
36. 0  
37. 0  
38. 0  
39. 0  
40. 0  
41. 0  
42. 0  
43. 0  
44. 0  
45. 0  
46. 0  
47. 0  
48. 0  
49. 0  
50. 0  
51. 0  
52. 0  
53. 0  
54. 0  
55. 0  
56. 0  
57. 0  
2488. 3  
2435. 8  
2384. 5  
2334. 6  
2285. 9  
2238. 5  
2192. 2  
2147. 0  
4. 165  
4. 145  
4. 125  
4. 103  
4 . 0 8 2  
4. 059  
4. 037  
4. 017  
3. 994  
3. 968  
3. 948  
3. 927  
3 . 9 0 2  
3. 878  
3. 854  
3. 828  
3. 805  
3. 781  
3. 757  
3. 729  
3. 705  
3. 679  
3. 653  
3. 627  
3. 600  
3. 575  
3. 547  
3. 520  
3. 493  
115. 0  
116. 0  
1. 846  
1. 822  
1. 792  
1. 771  
1. 748  
1. 724  
1. 702  
1. 676  
2103. 0  
2060. 0  
2018. 0  
1977. 0  
1936. 9  
1897. 8  
1859. 5  
1822. 1  
117. 0  
118. 0  
119. 0  
120. 0  
121. 0  
122. 0  
123. 0  
124. 0  
125. 0  
126. 0  
127. 0  
1. 653  
1. 630  
1. 607  
I . 585  
1. 562  
I . 538  
1. 517  
1. 496  
1. 474  
1. 453  
1. 431  
1785. 5  
1749. 7  
1714. 7  
1680. 4  
1646. 8  
1613. 8  
128. 0  
129. 0  
11111. 5  
10815. 8  
10528. 7  
1581. 6  
1550. 0  
1519. 0  
1488. 6  
1458. 8  
1429. 6  
1400. 9  
1372. 7  
1345. 1  
1318. 0  
1291. 3  
1265. 2  
130. 0  
131. 0  
132. 0  
133. 0  
134. 0  
135. 0  
136. 0  
137. 0  
138. 0  
139. 0  
140. 0  
10250. 0  
9979. 3  
9 7 1 6 . 5  
9 4 6 1 . 3  
9213. 4  
8972. 6  
8738. 6  
8511. 4  
8290. 6  
1. 389  
1. 369  
1. 327  
1. 308  
1. 291  
1
7
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Table  
Thermistor Temperature  
Resistance and Voltage  
T E MP E RAT URE  
RESISTANCE  
T E MP E RAT URE  
VOL T AGE  
VOL T AGE  
4. 8961  
4. 8892  
4. 88177  
4. 874  
4. 86577  
4. 85709  
4. 84793  
3. 38739  
3. 3366  
3. 2853  
3. 23369  
7. 499  
7 . 1 6 1  
6 . 8 4  
- 39  
- 38  
- 37  
- 36  
- 35  
- 34  
- 33  
- 32  
- 3 1  
- 30  
4
157. 44  
1 4 7 . 4 1  
138. 09  
1 2 9 . 4 1  
121. 33  
6. 5358  
6. 246  
5. 971  
5. 7095  
5. 461  
20  
3. 12913  
3. 07641  
3. 02348  
2. 97044  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
4. 82808  
4. 81736  
4. 80608  
4. 79421  
4. 78151  
4. 76863  
4. 75488  
4. 74046  
4. 72534  
4. 7095  
100. 26  
94. 165  
88. 48  
5 . 2 2 5  
2. 86384  
2. 81049  
2. 75717  
2. 70394  
2. 65082  
2. 59787  
2. 54514  
2. 4927  
4 . 7 8 6 1  
4. 5825  
4. 3887  
4. 2042  
4. 0284  
3. 8609  
3. 7013  
3. 5492  
3 . 4 0 4 1  
3. 2657  
3. 1338  
3. 0078  
2. 8876  
2. 7728  
2. 6632  
2. 5585  
2. 4585  
2. 3629  
2. 2716  
2. 1842  
2. 1007  
2. 0208  
1. 9444  
78. 125  
73. 58  
69. 25  
65. 205  
61. 42  
57. 875  
54. 555  
51. 45  
48. 536  
45. 807  
43. 247  
40. 845  
38. 592  
36. 476  
34. 489  
3 2 . 6 2 1  
30. 866  
29. 216  
27. 633  
26. 202  
24. 827  
23. 532  
22. 313  
21. 163  
20. 079  
19. 058  
a. 094  
- 27  
- 26  
- 25  
- 24  
3 1  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
4 1  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
- 23  
- 22  
- 2 1  
- 20  
4. 6929  
2. 44053  
2. 38871  
2. 33733  
4. 67557  
4. 65743  
4. 6365  
4. 61873  
2. 23582  
2. 08738  
4. 57663  
4. 55426  
4. 53099  
4. 50678  
- 15  
- 63  
1. 94433  
I
4. 45556  
4. 42794  
4. 40044  
4. 37141  
4. 34138  
4. 31036  
4. 27829  
4. 24521  
4. 21115  
- 10  
- 9  
- a  
- 7  
- 6  
- 5  
- 4  
- 3  
- 2  
- 3  
0
1. 76302  
1. 71947  
1. 67672  
1. 63474  
1. 8012  
1. 7342  
1. 67  
1. 6085  
1. 5495  
1 . 4 9 3 1  
7 . 4 3 9  
1 . 3 8 7 1  
1. 3374  
1 . 2 8 9 7  
1. 2439  
1. 2  
1. 1579  
1. 1175  
1. 0786  
1. 0414  
1. 0056  
5 7  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
1. 55306  
1. 51333  
1. 47449  
4. 73993  
0279  
17. 184  
16. 325  
15. 515  
14. 749  
14. 026  
13. 342  
12. 696  
1
4. 06471  
4. 0256  
3. 98557  
3. 94454  
3. 90262  
3. 85979  
3. 816  
1 . 3 9 9 1 1  
1. 36264  
2
3
4
60  
6 1  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
1. 25786  
1. 22454  
1 . 1 9 2  
7
a
9
11. 506  
10. 959  
10. 441  
9. 9495  
9. 485  
3. 77142  
3. 726  
1. 12916  
1. 09887  
3. 67969  
3. 63271  
3. 58496  
3. 53653  
3. 48742  
3. 43771  
1 1  
1 2  
9. 0445  
1. 04046  
1 4  
1 5  
a. 237  
7. 8555  
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Electronic Expansion  
CHECKOUT  
diagnose and correct  
of EXV operation, see  
to  
problems, For an  
2
Step 1  
Check EXV Driver Outputs  
output signals at appropriate terminals on  
module (Fig. 8) as  
Connect positive test  
to terminal 1 on EXV driver.  
Set meter for approximately 20  
Enter outputs sub-  
, then  
function of test function by pressing  
advance to EXVA Open Quick Test by pressing  
times. Press . The driver should drive the EXV  
EXV A  
open. During the next several seconds connect the nega-  
tive test lead to pins 2. 3, 4 and 5 in succession. Voltage  
should rise and fall at each pin. If it remains constant at a  
voltage or at zero volts, remove the connector to the valve  
and recheck. Press  
to reach the EXV A  
Quick  
Fig.  
EXV  
Connections to  
Test. If a problem still exists, replace the EXV  
If  
EXV Driver Module  
the voltage reading is correct, the expansion valve should  
be checked. Next, text  
Connect the positive test  
2. Check for continuity and tight connection at  
pin  
lead to pin 7 and the negative to pin  
sion during the EXVB Quick Test.  
1 in succes-  
3. Check plug connections at driver and at  
EXV connections are not crossed.  
He sure  
Step 2  
Check EXV Wiring  
Check wiring to elec-  
tronic expansion valves from terminal strip on EXV  
Step 3  
Check Resistance of EXV Motor Windings  
at terminal and check resistance  
lead (red wire, terminal and remain-  
C. and E (see Fig. 8). Resistance should  
-2 ohms.  
driver (Fig.  
Remove  
Check color coding and wire connections. Make sure  
they are connected to correct terminals at driver and  
EXV plug  
between  
ing leads A,  
be 25 ohms  
1 9  
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- M U F F L E R S  
MUFFLERS  
COMPRESSORS  
COMPRESSORS  
Fig. 9  
Thermistor Locations  
Step  
4
Check Thermistors That Control EXV  
3. Remove screws holding top cover of EXV. Carefully  
Check thermistors that control processor output voltage  
remove top cover, using caution to avoid damage to  
the motor leads. If EXV plug was disconnected during  
this process, reconnect it after the cover is removed.  
pulses to  
Circuit thermistors are  
location.  
Circuit A thermistors are T5 and T7.  
and  
Refer to Fig. 9 for  
4. Enter appropriate EXV Quick Test step for EVXA or  
the temperature subfunction of the status function  
EqXVB in the outputs subfunction of the test function  
to determine if thermistors are reading  
Press  
to initiate test. With cover  
correctly.  
lifted off the EXV valve body, observe operation of  
valve motor and lead screw. The motor should turn  
2. Check thermistor calibration at known temperature  
by measuring actual resistance and comparing value  
in the  
direction and the lead screw should  
move down into the motor hub until the valve is fully  
closed or fully open depending on whether you initiate  
the open or close test step for that valve. Lead screw  
movement should be smooth and uniform from fully  
open to fully closed position, or from fully closed to  
fully open.  
measured with  
listed in Table 8.  
3. Make sure that thermistor leads are connected to  
proper pin terminals at 157 terminal strip on processor  
module and that thermistor probes are located in  
proper position in refrigerant circuit (Fig. 9).  
When above checks have been completed, actual  
operation of EXV can be checked by using procedures  
outlined in Step 5.  
If valve is properly connected to processor and receiv-  
ing correct signals, yet does not operate as described  
above, the valve  
be replaced.  
The operation of the EXV valve can also be checked  
without removing the top cover. This method depends on  
the operator’s skill in determining whether or not the  
valve is moving, To use this method, initiate the Quick  
Test to open the valve. Immediately grasp the EXV valve  
body with the hand. As the valve drives open, a soft,  
smooth pulse will be felt for approximately 26 seconds  
as the valve travels from fully closed to fully open. When  
the valve reaches the end of its opening stroke, a hard  
pulse will be felt momentarily. Drive the valve closed and  
Step 5  
Check Operation of the EXV  
Use following  
procedure to check actual operation ofelectronic expan-  
sion valves.  
Close liquid line service valve for  
to be checked  
and run through the Quick Test step (in subfunction  
3 of test function) for the lead compressor in that  
circuit to pump down the  
side of the system.  
Repeat test step 3 times to ensure that all refrigerant  
has been pumped from low side.  
a
soft, smooth pulse will be felt for the 26 seconds necessary  
for the valve to travel from fully open to fully closed.  
When the valve reaches the end of its stroke, a hard pulse  
NOTE: Be sure to allow compressors to run full  
seconds at each step.  
will again be  
as the valve overdrives by 50 steps. The  
valve should be driven through at least 2 complete cycles  
to be sure it is operating properly. If a hard pulse is felt  
for the 26 second duration, the valve is not moving and  
should be replaced.  
2. Turn OFF compressor circuit breaker(s). Close com-  
pressor service valves and vent any remaining refrig-  
erant from low side of system.  
20  
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The EXV test can be repeated  
by pressing  
phase condition (liquid and vapor). To control  
flow for different operating conditions, piston  
moves up and down over orifice, thereby changing  
size. Piston is moved by a linear stepper motor. Stepper  
motor moves in increments and is controlled directly by  
processor module. As stepper motor rotates, motion is  
may be due to out-of-calibration  
mittent connections between processor board  
or inter-  
flow  
into  
movement by lead screw. Through  
screws, discrete steps of  
and  
plug. Recheck all wiring  
motor and  
voltage signals.  
obtained. The large number of steps and long  
control of refrigerant  
Other possible causes of improper  
control could be restrictions in liquid line. Check  
plugged filter drier(s), stuck liquid line solenoid  
or restricted metering slots in the EXV. Formation of ice  
or frost on lower body of electronic expansion valve is  
one symptom of restricted metering slots. Clean or  
replace valve if necessary.  
NOTE: Frosting of valve is normal during compressor  
Quick Test steps and at initial start-up. Frost should  
dissipate after 5 to minutes operation of a system that is  
operating properly. If valve is to be replaced, wrap valve  
with a wet cloth to prevent excessive heat from damaging  
internal components.  
EXV OPERATION  
These valves control the flow of  
into the cooler. They are operated by  
degrees F of superheat  
B e c a u s e  
module, it is  
to track  
During  
start-up,  
the  
to maintain  
initial start-up, EXV is  
position is tracked by processor by constantly  
amount of valve  
The processor keeps track of the EXV position by  
counting the number of open and closed it has  
to each valve. has no direct feedback of valve  
position. Whenever the unit is switched from STANDBY  
between the cooler entering refrigerant thermistor and the  
lead compressor entering gas thermistor (located between  
the compressor motor and the cylinders). There is one  
EXV per circuit. A cutaway drawing of valve is shown  
in Fig.  
to  
both valves  
be  
This  
the  
processor will send enough closing pulses to the  
to  
move it from  
position counter to zero.  
open to fully closed and then reset the  
The EXV open Quick Tests will send enough pulses to  
the valve to drive it from fully closed to fully open. The  
position of the  
on the number of  
at the start of the test has no effect  
sent.  
In the  
send  
the EXV close Quick Tests will  
valve to drive it from fully  
open to fully closed,  
When the EXV opens, the metering slots are not  
uncovered until step  
This is fully closed position  
when  
circuit is operating. The fully open position is  
760  
T h e  
subfunction shows the EXV valve  
positions. They should  
constantly while the unit  
operates. If a  
should stop moving for any reason  
4
-STEPPER MOTOR  
(mechanical  
electrical) other than a processor or  
3 -LEAD SCREW  
thermistor failure. the processor will continue to attempt  
to open  
the calculated valve position reaches  
or (fully open) it will remain there. If the EXV posi-  
close the valve to correct the superheat. Once  
2
-PISTON  
(fully closed)  
-ORIFICE ASSEMBLY  
tion reading remains at 160 or 760 and the cooler and  
compressor refrigerant thermistor displays are reading  
the measured temperature correctly, the EXV is not  
moving. Follow the EXV checkout procedure to deter-  
mine the cause.  
Fig.  
Expansion Valve  
The EXV is also used to limit cooler suction tem-  
perature to 55 F (13 C). This makes it possible for the  
chiller to start at higher cooler water temperatures with-  
out overloading compressor. This is commonly referred  
High-pressure liquid refrigerant enters valve through  
bottom. A series of calibrated  
have been machined  
in side of orifice assembly. As refrigerant passes through  
orifice, pressure drops and refrigerant changes to a  
to as MOP (maximum operating pressure).  
21  
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SENSOR REPLACEMENT  
(Compressor and Cooler)  
T2, T5, T6, T7,  
Thermistors  
All thermistors are identical in their  
temperature vs resistance performance. Resistance at  
various temperatures are listed in Table 8.  
Sensors are installed directly in refrigerant or water  
circuit. Relieve all refrigerant pressure or drain water  
before removing.  
LOCATION -- General location of thermistor sensors  
are shown in Fig. 9.  
Cooler Leaving Water Sensor,  
is located in the leav-  
ing water nozzle. The probe is immersed directly in the  
water. All thermistor connections are made through a  
coupling (Fig. I I). Actual location is shown in  
Fig. 4.  
Proceed as follows (refer to Fig. I I):  
Remove and discard original sensor and coupling.  
IMPORTANT: Do not disassemble new  
install as received.  
Cooler Entering Water Sensor, T2, is located in the cooler  
shell in first baffle space, near to tube bundle. Actual  
location is shown in Fig. 4.  
Cooler Saturated Suction Temperature Sensors,  
2. Apply pipe sealant to I  
NPT threads on replace-  
and  
ment coupling and install in place of original. Do not  
use packing nut to tighten coupling; this would  
damage ferrules (see Fig. I I  
are located next to refrigerant inlet in cooler head.  
Thermistors are immersed directly into refrigerant.  
Typical location is shown in Fig. 4.  
Compressor Suction Gas Temperature Sensors, T7 and  
are located in lead compressor in each circuit in a  
suction passage between motor and cylinders, above  
oil pump.  
3. Insert new sensor in coupling body to its  
depth.  
Hand tighten packing nut to position ferrules, then  
finish tightening  
turns with a suitable  
Ferrules are now attached to sensor, which can be  
withdrawn from coupling for unit servicing.  
FERRULES  
INSIDE  
COUPLING  
/ASSEMBLY  
FERRULES  
SENSOR  
CABLE ASSEMBLY  
C O U P L I N G  
B O D Y  
Fig. 11  
Thermistor (Compressor and Cooler)  
22  
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The green LED should always be blinking  
Modules  
on; it indicates that the modules are communicating  
properly.  
a green LED is not blinking, check  
the red LED is normal, check the module address  
Turn controller power off before servicing  
switches. See Fig. 9. The proper addresses are:  
controls. This is to ensure safety and prevent damage  
to the controller.  
(Processor Module)  
(Relay Module)  
32  
Driver Module) -- 50  
indicate a communication failure, check  
PROCESSOR MODULE  
RELAY MODULE  
LOW-VOLTAGE  
EXV DRIVER  
and modules  
the  
the  
connection is  
the  
module for proper seating.  
and the condition per-  
MODULE  
The  
sists,  
module.  
perform continuous diagnostic evaluations of the condi-  
tion of the hardware. Proper operation of these modules  
only a  
check the  
module indicates a communication  
plug on that module for proper  
is indicated by  
surface of the  
of the PSIO.  
(light emitting diodes) on the front  
and on the top horizontal surface  
seating. a good connection is assured and the condition  
persists.  
the  
All  
operating  
rests in the  
that controls  
Red LED:  
(processor  
the  
at a 3 to 5 second rate indicates  
the unit. This  
monitors conditions through input  
proper operation  
and output ports and  
voltage  
module and module).  
Lit  
indicates a problem requiring replace-  
The machine  
processor through  
communicates with the micro-  
module  
ment of the module  
module). Communication between  
other modules is accomplished by a  
and the  
bus.  
to module.  
2, Each  
indicates the power  
be checked.  
If there is no input power, check fuses. If fuse is bad, check  
for shorted secondary of transformer, or for bad module.  
These 3 wires run in  
from  
Each module in a panel is numbered  
terminal strip on a module is  
terminal strip number on the machine schematic com-  
Green LED: (On a  
the connectors. The other green LED on the  
module indicates external communications, when used.)  
this the green LED closest to  
bines the module and strip numbers. For example,  
terminal strip on module 2. The module numbers can  
be found on the component arrangement label.  
is  
ADDRESS  
SELECTOR  
Fig.  
Module Address Selector Switch  
Locations  
2 3  
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On the sensor bus terminal strips, terminal of the  
module is connected to terminal 1 of each of the  
other modules; terminals 2 and 3 are connected in the  
same manner. (See Fig. 13.) If a terminal 2 wire is con-  
nected to terminal 1, the system will not work.  
Low-Voltage Relay Module (DSIO) (Fig. 15.)  
on strip  
are applied  
as an ON signal,  
arc  
inputs  
- -  
OFF).  
24  
2
in  
is read  
a channel it is  
as an OFF signal.  
in the  
voltage relay module, and keyboard! display module are  
all powered from a common 21 power source which  
connects to terminals 1 and 2 on the power input strip of  
units, the processor module,  
Terminal strips  
whose coils are powered-up and powered-off by a signal  
from the microprocessor. The relays switch the circuit to  
which they are connected. No power is supplied to these  
connections by the DSIO module.  
and  
are internal relays  
each module. A separate source of 12.5  
power is used  
to power the EXV driver module through terminals 1 and  
2 on the power input strip.  
S E N S O R B U S C O N N E C T O R  
INPUTS  
:
24 VAC  
CHANNEL I J3 PINS  
2-  
2
3 8 4  
I
3-  
4 -  
+
ARE GROUND  
COMMON  
C H A N N E L  
Fig. 13  
Sensor Bus Wiring  
Processor Module (PSIO) (Fig. 14.)  
Each input channel has 3 terminals; only 2 of  
the 3 terminals are used. The application of the machine  
determines which terminals are used. Always refer to the  
individual unit wiring for terminal numbers.  
Output is 24 vdc. Again, there are 3 terminals,  
only 2 of which are used; which 2 depends on the appli-  
cation. Refer to unit wiring diagram.  
NOTE: Both address switches must be set at zero.  
COMMON  
NO  
CHASS IS  
G R O U N D  
N E T W O R K  
ADDRESS ADJUSTMENT  
I
(NOT  
ON UNDERSIDE.  
Fig,  
Low-Voltage Relay Module  
SENSOR BUS  
ADDRESS  
SW  
Fig. 14  
Processor Module  
24  
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Display Module (HSIO) (Fig.  
function of the HSIO is to allow the operator  
with the processor. It is used to enter  
EXV Driver Module (Fig. 16.)  
Input on strip am-c  
When 24  
are applied  
2 terminals in a  
is read as  
and set points and to read data, perform tests and  
channel it is read as an ON signal.  
an OFF signal.  
set  
Two stepper motor driver outputs  
used to  
drive the electronic expansion valves, Terminals I and 7  
supply voltage to the valves. Terminals 2 through 5 and  
through I connect the individual coils (4 per valve) to  
neutral in a repeating sequence to drive the valves in  
incremental steps.  
S E N S O R B U S C O N N E C T O R  
RED STATUS LIGHT  
G R O U N D ( C )  
C O M M U N I C A T I O N  
Fig. 17  
Keyboard/Display Module  
COIL 4  
STEPPER  
MOTOR 2  
J4  
COIL 4  
STEPPER  
MOTOR I  
3
2
I
C O M M O N  
A D D R E S S  
A D J U S T M E N T  
ON UNDERSIDE  
Fig. 16  
EXV Driver Module (DSIO)  
2 5  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
SYMPTOMS  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
SYMPTOMS  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Power line open  
Reset circuit breaker.  
Unit operates  
long or  
continuously  
Compressor does  
not run  
Control fuse  
o p e n  
Check control circuit  
for ground or short.  
Replace fuse.  
Safety thermostat  
tripped (DGT)  
Move RUN/STANDBY  
switch to STANDBY,  
then back to RUN.  
Tripped power  
breaker  
Check the controls.  
Find cause of trip  
and reset breaker.  
Service load  
lating pump not  
System Noises  
Compressor noisy  
Check valve plates  
for valve noise.  
Improperly wired  
controls  
Check wiring and  
rewire.  
Low line voltage  
Check line voltage  
determine location of  
voltage drop and  
bearings)  
Check for loose  
compressor  
down bolts.  
remedy deficiency.  
Compressor motor  
defective  
Check motor winding  
for open or short.  
Replace compressor,  
if necessary.  
Compressor  
loses  
Seized compressor  
Compressor  
cycles off on toss  
of charge  
Loss of charge control  
erratic in action  
Repair leak;  
Low refrigerant charge Add refrigerant.  
High-pressure control  
erratic in action  
Replace control.  
Compressor  
shuts down on  
high-pressure  
control  
relay contacts.  
Frosted  
suction line  
Expansion valve  
Check cooler and  
Open valve, or  
Compressor discharge  
valve partially closed  
if defective.  
Air in system  
Purge.  
Hot  
line  
Condenser scaled  
Receiver not properly  
Clean condenser.  
Frosted liquid  
line  
as required,  
providing adequate  
venting.  
vented  
refrigerant  
restricted  
backs up into evap  
condenser  
Remove restriction  
Restricted  
drier  
Start pump-  
replace if defective.  
Condenser water pump  
or fans not operating  
Compressor will  
not unload  
control  
Compressor will  
not load  
control valve  
Plugged strainer  
side)  
Clean or replace  
strainer.  
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Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.  
Catalog No. 533-030 Printed in U.S.A. Pg l-89 Replaces: New  
P C 1 1 1  
Book  
2
T
a
b
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