Canon Calculator F 715SG User Manual

E
ENGLISH...........................................P.2~20  
CALCULATION EXAMPLES ...........P.21~40  
E-IM-2618  
PRINTED IN CHINA  
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Thank you for purchasing Canon Scientific Calculator. The  
F-715SG features 250 scientific, statistical and other  
advance functions such as LCM, GCD, Quotient and  
Remainder Calculations.  
We recommend you to read this user manual and all the  
important notices before start using F-715SG. And please  
keep this user manual with you for future use.  
How to use the slide cover  
Open or close the cover by sliding as shown in the figure.  
OPEN  
CLOSE  
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DISPLAY (2-LINE DISPLAY)  
Extension mark (Shows the presence of hidden formula)  
Status indicators  
Next or  
Previous  
page  
Exponent  
minus sign  
Mantissa  
minus sign  
Exponent  
Mantissa  
Formula (12 characters)  
<Status Indicators>  
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Shift Key  
Alpha Key  
hyp  
M
STO  
RCL  
SD  
Hyperbolic Key  
Independent Memory  
Store Memory  
Recall Memory  
Statistic Mode  
Regression Mode  
Degree Mode  
Radian Mode  
Gradient Mode  
Fixed-decimal Setting  
Scientific Notation  
Multi-statements Display  
Quotient Value  
Remainder Value  
Undo  
REG  
FIX  
SCI  
Disp  
Upper Arrow  
Down Arrow  
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TO GET START  
Power ON, OFF  
First time operation:  
1. Pull out the battery insulation sheet, then the battery  
will be loaded.  
2. Press  
calculator.  
(All)  
to reset the  
Power ON: When  
Power OFF: When  
(Power ON/Clear All) is pressed.  
are pressed.  
Auto Power Off Function:  
When the calculator is not used for about 7 minutes, the  
calculator will automatically power off.  
MODE Selection  
Press  
When pressing  
to start the calculation mode selection.  
or , you can access the next (or  
,
previous) mode selection page.  
LCD  
Indicator  
Operation  
Mode  
COMP  
SD  
Normal Calculation  
Statistical Calculation  
Regression Calculation  
Degree  
SD  
REG  
Deg  
Rad  
Gra  
REG  
D
Radian  
R
Gradient  
G
Fix  
Fixed-decimal Setting  
Scientific Notation  
Exponential Notation  
Display Setup Selection  
FIX  
SCI  
Sci  
Norm  
Disp*1  
*1 Display Setup Selection options  
First page : Press [ab/c] or  
[d/c] to specify mixed  
fraction or improper fraction display.  
: Press [Dot] or [Comma] to specify  
decimal point or 3 digits separator symbols.  
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Display Formats Setting  
F-715SG can display a result up to 10 digits. Results  
exceed the digit limit will be automatically displayed by  
exponential notation format. You can enter a value in  
floating-decimal, fixed-decimal, or scientific notation format  
and display format setting only affects the calculation  
results. (Example #1)  
Before Using the Calculator  
Check the current Calculation Mode  
Be sure to check the status indicators that indicate the  
current calculation mode (SD, REG... etc), display formats  
setting and angle unit setting (Deg, Rad, Gra) before  
starting a calculation.  
Return Calculation Mode to the initial setup  
You can return the calculation mode to the initial default by  
pressing  
Calculation Mode  
Angle Unit  
(Mode)  
: COMP  
: Deg  
Exponential Display Format : Norm 1  
Fraction Display Format  
Decimal Point Character  
: a b/c  
: Dot  
and this action will not clear the variable memories.  
Initialize the Calculator  
When you are not sure the current calculator setting, you  
are recommended to initialize the calculator (calculation  
mode "COMP", angle unit "Degree", and clear replay and  
variable memories), and LCD contrast by performing the  
following key operations:  
(All)  
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INPUTTING EXPRESSIONS AND VALUES  
Input Capacity  
F-715SG allows you to input a single calculation up to 79  
steps.  
Starting from the 73rd step, the cursor changes from [ _ ] to  
[
] that notifying the memory is running low. In case you  
need to input a single calculation with more than 79 steps,  
you should separate your calculation into two or more  
segments.  
Input Editing  
New input begins on the left of the upper (entry) line. As the  
entries are more than 12 digits, the line will scroll to the  
right consecutively.  
Press  
,
to scroll the cursor within the upper (entry)  
line and you can perform input editing as needed.  
(Example #2)  
• After deleting an input by  
or clearing the input  
icon will be shown on the display.  
to resume up to 79 deleted input or  
by  
• Press  
,
to undo the cleared segment and back to the previous  
display.  
• If pressed  
the display, the calculator will prioritize the undo from  
resuming the latest cleared characters, and  
...  
to delete character(s) then clear  
followed with the deleted characters continuously.  
• After inserting a new data or executing a calculation  
command, or pressing  
, the calculator cannot  
perform the "Undo" function.  
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Replay, Copy and Multi-statements  
Replay  
• Replay memory capacity is 256 bytes that can store  
calculation expressions and results.  
• After the calculation is executed, the calculation  
expression and its result will be stored in the replay  
memory automatically.  
• Pressing (or ) can replay the performed calculation  
expressions and results.  
• Replay memory is cleared when you.  
i) Initialize calculator setting by  
(or  
ii) Change from one calculation mode to another.  
iii) Press key.  
iv) Turn off the calculator by  
).  
.
Copy  
• Press  
after replaying the previous calculation  
expressions (statements).  
Multi-statements  
You can put two or more calculation expressions  
together by using a colon  
.
• The first executed statement will have [Disp] indicator;  
and the [Disp] icon will disappeared after the last  
statement is being executed. (Example #3)  
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INPUT RANGE AND ERROR MESSAGE  
Calculation Accuracy, Input Ranges  
Calculation Stacks  
This calculator uses memory areas, called "stacks", to  
temporarily store numeric value (numbers) and  
commands (+ – x ...) according to their precedence  
during calculations.  
The numeric stack has 10 levels and the command stack  
has 24 levels. A stack error [Stack ERROR] occurs  
whenever you try to perform a calculation that exceeds  
the capacity of stacks.  
Calculations are performed in sequence according to  
"Order of Operations". After the calculation is performed,  
the stored stack values will be released.  
Order of Operations  
In the same precedence level, calculations are  
performed from left to right.  
Operation enclosed within paredtheses is performed  
first. When a calculation contains an argument that is a  
negative number, the negative number must be  
enclosed within parentheses.  
Example:  
–22 = –4  
(–2)2 = 4  
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Error Messages and Error Locator  
The calculator is locked up while an error message is  
shown on the display to indicate the cause of the error.  
Press  
memory and return to initial display of the latest mode.  
Press will clear the error message and return to  
the display of the latest mode.  
Press or to display the calculation with the  
will clear the error, remove all replay  
cursor positioned under the error and you can correct  
it accordingly.  
Error Message  
Cause  
Action  
• Calculation result is  
outside the allowable  
calculation range  
Check your input  
values and make  
sure they are all  
Math  
ERROR  
• An attempt to perform  
a calculation using a  
within the allowable  
ranges. Pay special  
value that exceeds the attention to values in  
allowable input range.  
• An attempt to perform  
an illogical operation  
(division by zero, etc.)  
any memory areas  
you are using.  
The capacity of the  
numeric stack or  
operator stack is  
exceeded.  
Simplify the  
Stack  
ERROR  
calculation. The  
numeric stack has 10  
levels and the  
operator stack has  
24 levels.  
Divide your  
calculation into two  
or more separate  
parts.  
An attempt to perform  
an illegal mathematical  
operation.  
Press or to  
display the  
Syntax  
ERROR  
calculation with the  
cursor located at the  
location of the error  
and make required  
corrections.  
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BASIC CALCULATIONS  
Press  
to enter COMP mode as you want to  
perform basic calculations.  
During the busy calculation, the calculator will display  
the message [PROCESSING].  
Arithmetic Calculations  
To calculate the negative values (excludes the  
negative exponent), you have to enclose them with  
parentheses.  
• This Calculator supports 24-level of parenthetical  
expression.  
You can omit the close parentheses  
as the  
. (Example #4)  
is more than , [Syntax  
calculation ends with  
! When the number of  
ERROR] will be shown.  
or  
Memory Calculations  
Memory Variables (Example #5)  
• There are 17 memory variables (0 through 9, A through  
D, M, X, and Y) which store data, results, or dedicated  
values.  
To store values into memory by pressing  
+ Memory  
variable.  
To recall memory values, press  
+ Memory variable.  
• Memory content can be cleared by simply pressing  
+ Memory variable.  
Independent Memory (Example #6)  
• Independent memory  
uses the same memory area  
as variable M. It is convenient for calculating cumulative  
total by just pressing  
(add to memory) or  
(subtract from memory);  
and the memory contents are retained even when the  
calculator is turned off.  
To clear independent memory (M), input  
• When you want to clear all memory values, press  
(Mcl)  
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Answer Memory (Example #6)  
• The input values or the most recent calculation result will  
be automatically stored into Answer Memory whenever  
you press  
variables, or just recall a memory variable by  
You can recall and use the latest stored Answer Memory  
by pressing  
,
,
,
followed by a memory  
.
.
! Answer Memory is not updated as an error operation had  
been performed. Answer memory contents can be  
maintained even if pressing  
, changing the calculation  
mode, or turning off the calculator.  
Fraction Operations  
The Calculator support Fraction Calculation and the  
conversions between Fraction, Decimal point, Mixed  
fraction and Improper fraction. (Example #7)  
• Result will be displayed in decimal format automatically  
whenever the total digits of a fractional value (integer +  
numerator + denominator + separator marks) exceeds 10.  
• As a fraction calculation is mixed with decimal value, the  
result will be displayed by decimal format.  
! You can specify the fraction calculation result (when the  
result greater than one) display format by either mixed  
fraction or improper fraction.  
Simply press  
[Disp]  
, then press the  
corresponding setting you need:  
a b/c : Mixed fraction  
d/c  
: Improper fraction  
Percentage Calculations (Example #8)  
Degree-Minutes-Seconds Calculations  
You can use degrees (hours), minutes and seconds key to  
perform a sexagesimal (base-60 notational system)  
calculation or convert the sexagesimal value into decimal  
value. (Example #9)  
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Fix, Sci, Norm, ROUND  
You can change the number of decimal point, the number  
of significant digits, or the exponential notation criteria by  
pressing  
Press 1 (Fixed Decimal Setting) : [ Fix 0 ~ 9? ] appears,  
specify the number of  
decimal places by  
pressing  
~
.
Press 2 (Scientific Notation)  
: [ Sci 0 ~ 9? ] appears,  
specify the number of  
significant digits by  
pressing  
~
.
Press 3 (Exponential Notation) : [ Norm 1 ~ 2? ] appears.  
Specify the exponential  
notation format by  
pressing  
or  
.
Norm 1 : Exponential notation is automatically used for  
integer values with more than 10 digits and  
decimal values with more than two decimal  
point.  
Norm 2 : Exponential notation is automatically used for  
integer values with more than 10 digits and  
decimal values with more than nine decimal  
point.  
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FUNCTIONAL SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS  
Press to enter COMP mode for performing  
functional scientific calculations.  
During the busy calculation, the calculator will display  
the message [PROCESSING].  
= 3.141592653589793  
e = 2.718281828459045  
Square, Root, Cube, Cube Root, Power, Power  
Root, Reciprocal and Pi (Example #10)  
Logarithm, Natural Logarithm,  
Antilogarithm and Log b (Example #11)  
a
Angle Unit Conversion  
The calculator default angle unit setting is "Degree". If you  
need to change into "Radian" or "Gradient", you can press  
a number of times until you reach the setup screen:  
Then press the corresponding number key  
,
, or  
for the angle unit you need. Then the display will show the  
D , R , or G indicator accordingly.  
To convert an angle unit between "Degree", "Radian" and  
"Gradient", you can press  
menu will be shown:  
and the following display  
Then, press  
,
, or  
will convert the displayed  
value into the selected angle unit.  
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Trigonometry Calculations  
Before using the trigonometric functions (except  
hyperbolic calculations), select the appropriate angle  
unit (Deg/ Rad/ Gra) by  
o
.
90  
=
Radians = 100 Gradients. (Example #12)  
Permutation, Combination, Factorials and Random  
Number Generation  
Permutation : nPr =  
Combination : nCr =  
(Example #13)  
(Example #13)  
Factorial  
: x! = x(x-1)(x-2).....(2)(1) (Example #13)  
Random Number Generation (Example #14)  
: To generate a random number between 0.000 and 0.999.  
: To generate a random number between two specified  
positive integers. The entry is divided by " , ".  
* The value is show in Ex. #14 only a sample, results will differ each time.  
Least Common Multiple and Greatest Common Divisor  
LCM: Calculate the least common multiple among  
(maximum) three positive integers.  
GCD: Calculate the greatest common divisor among  
(maximum) three positive integers. (Example #15)  
Quotient & Remainder  
"Quotient" (Q) is the result of a division problem,  
"Remainder" (r ) is the value left in an integer division  
problem.  
The calculated quotient value (Q) and remainder value  
(r) will be stored into memory variables "C" and "D"  
automatically assigned. (Example #16)  
!
Only Quotient Value (Q) can continue to be used for the  
next calculation or being stored into memory variables.  
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Coordinate Conversion  
With polar coordinates, you can calculate and display  
within -180º <  
Gradient)  
180º range. (Same as Radian and  
After conversion, results will automatically assigned to  
memory variables X and Y. (Example #17)  
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS  
[SD] [REG]  
To enter the standard deviation mode by pressing  
, [SD] indicator lights up. If press  
enter the regression mode selection menu. [REG]  
indicator will be turned on.  
, you can  
Before starting, be sure to clear the statistic memory by  
pressing  
.
Perform the data input (Precautions!).  
• In SD mode, store the displayed data by pressing  
,
pressing  
will input the same data twice.  
• In REG mode, store the x-data and y-data in the form  
of:  
x-data  
y-data  
, pressing  
will input the  
same data twice.  
• Use for same data multiple entries.  
For example in SD mode, the data 20 has 8 times will  
press 20  
8
.
• Press or key during or after data input can display  
the data value (x) and data frequency (Freq). Follow  
with the above example, press will display [x1 = 20],  
and press will display [Freq1= 8].  
To edit the stored data, input the new value during the  
display of that data value (x) after pressing or key,  
and then press  
to confirm the edit. But, if you  
press  
instead of , a new data value will be  
stored.  
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• Press  
can delete the data during the display of  
that data value (x) after or key is pressed; and the  
sequence of the data which following the deleted data  
will be shifted up automatically.  
• Press  
or  
key to exit the data value and  
frequency display, then you can perform other  
calculation operations.  
• Input data are stored in calculation memory. As the  
memory full, [Data Full] will be displayed and you  
cannot input or perform any calculation.  
• After changing into another mode or regression type  
(Lin, Log, Exp, Pwr, Inv, Quad), input data will be  
cleared.  
n After finishing data entries, you can recall or calculate  
the statistical values.  
Standard Deviation  
n Press  
n Before starting, be sure to clear the statistical  
memory by pressing  
to enter SD mode.  
.
n You can recall the following statistical value after  
input all data.  
Value (Symbol)  
Summation of x ( x )  
Mean of x ( x )  
Sum of Square ( x2  
)
Maximum value of x ( maxX )  
Minimum value of x ( minX )  
Median value ( med )  
Number of data sample ( n )  
Population Standard Deviation of x ( x  
Sample Standard Deviation of x ( x n-1  
n
)
)
(Example #18)  
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Regression Calculations  
Press  
Press  
to enter REG mode:  
or for [Lin] = Linear regression,  
,
[Log] = Logarithmic regression, [Exp] = Exponential  
regression.  
press  
You can press  
regression,  
or  
to enter another regression options:  
or for [Pwr] = Power  
,
[Inv] = Inverse regression, [Quad] = Quadratic regression.  
(Example #19)  
Logarithmic, Exponential, Power, and Inverse  
Regression Formulas  
• Logarithmic Regression : y = A + Blnx  
• Exponential Regression : y = AeBx (lny = lnA + Bx)  
• Power Regression  
• Inverse Regression  
(Example #20)  
: y = AxB (lny = lnA + Blnx)  
: y = A+Bx -1  
BATTERY REPLACEMENT  
When the display characters are dim even a darker LCD contrast  
had been adjusted OR the following Low battery message  
appears on the display, replace the battery immediately.  
Please replace the lithium battery by the following procedures:  
1. Press  
to power off the calculator.  
2. Remove the screw which securely fix the battery cover in  
place.  
3. Slide the battery cover slightly and lift it.  
4. Remove the old battery with a ball pen or similar sharp  
object  
.
5. Load the new battery with the positive "+" side facing up.  
6. Replace the battery cover, screw, and press the  
to initialize the calculator.  
,
Caution: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect  
type. Dispose of used batteries according to the  
instruction.  
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Electromagnetic interference or electrostatic discharge  
may cause the display to malfunction or the contents of  
the memory to be lost or altered. Should this occur, press  
the  
and  
to restart the calculator.  
ADVICE AND PRECAUTIONS  
This calculator contains precision components such as  
LSI chips and should not be used in place subject to  
rapid variations in temperature, excessive humidity dirt  
or dust, or exposed to direct sunlight.  
The liquid crystal display panel is made of glass and  
should not be subjected to excessive pressure.  
When cleaning the device do not use a damp cloth or a  
volatile liquid such as paint thinner. Instead, use only a  
soft, dry cloth.  
Do not under any circumstances dismantle this device.  
If you believe that the calculator is not functioning  
properly, either bring or mail the device together with the  
guarantee to the service representative of a Canon  
business office.  
Never dispose the calculator improperly such as  
burning; it can create risks of personal injury or harm.  
You are suggested to dispose this product accouding to  
your national law.  
Do replace the battery once every two years even it is  
not used frequently.  
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Battery Cautions!  
Keep the battery out of reach of children. If the battery  
is swallowed, contact a doctor immediately.  
Misuse of battery may cause leakage, explosion,  
damages or personal injury.  
Don’t recharge or disassemble the battery, it could  
cause a short circuit.  
Never expose the battery to high temperatures, direct  
heat, or dispose by incineration.  
Never leave a dead battery in the calculator as the  
dead battery may leak and cause damage to the  
calculator.  
Continue using the calculator as the battery is low can  
cause improper operation and the stored memory may  
be corrupted or lost completely. Keep the written  
records of important data all the time; and replace the  
battery as soon as possible.  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Power Supply  
: Solar cell and a single lithium battery  
(LR44 x 1)  
Power Consumption : D.C. 1.5V / 0.1mW  
Battery Life  
: Approximately 3 years  
(Base on 1 hour of operation per day)  
: Approx. 7 minutes  
Auto Power Off  
Usable Temperature : 0 ~ 40°C (32F ~ 104F)  
Size  
: 165 (L) x 80 (W) x 14 (H) mm (body)  
168 (L) x 86.3 (W) x 17.8 (H) mm (with case)  
6-1/2" (L) x 3-5/32" (W) x 35-64" (H) (body)  
6-39/64" (L) x 3-25/64" (W) x 45/64" (H) (with case)  
Weight : 89 g (3 oz)  
124 g (4.2 oz) (include cover)  
* Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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