Brother Sewing Machine Brother CP 6500 User Manual

KNOWING YOUR

SEWING MACHINE

Computerized Sewing Machine

SEWING BASICS

UTILITY STITCHES

APPENDIX

Operation

Manual

Product Code:885-V60/V61/V62/V63/V64/V65

Please visit us at http://solutions.brother.com where you can get product support and

(

)

answers to frequently asked questions FAQs .

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.

DANGER

- To reduce the risk of electric shock:

Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning,

when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the

machine unattended.

WARNING

- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned

in the instruction manual:

• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp

the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.

• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.

• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.

Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has

been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest

authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat,

discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.

• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other

part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.

• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise

you may injure your back or knees.

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Always keep your work area clear:

• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the

machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.

• Do not store objects on the foot controller.

• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.

• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being

administered.

• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,

power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.

• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise

the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.

Special care is required when sewing:

• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.

• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.

• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the

needle area.

• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.

• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching

so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

This machine is not a toy:

• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.

• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or

disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.

• Do not use outdoors.

For a longer service life:

• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store

the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.

• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders

can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.

• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,

needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.

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For repair or adjustment:

• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.

• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table

in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem

persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.

Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.

Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.

For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND

CYPRUS ONLY

IMPORTANT

• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the

mark, rating as marked on plug.

• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.

• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you

should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.

FOR USERS IN AC INPUT 220-240V

COUNTRIES AND MEXICO

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory

or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given

supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.

Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

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CONTENTS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...............................................................................1

1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................6

ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................................6

Included accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 6

Optional accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 7

Accessory compartment ................................................................................................................................... 7

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS ....................................................8

The main parts ................................................................................................................................................. 8

Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 9

Operation buttons ............................................................................................................................................. 9

Operation panel .............................................................................................................................................. 10

Spool pin ........................................................................................................................................................ 10

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ...................................................................................12

Power supply precautions .............................................................................................................................. 12

Power supply .................................................................................................................................................. 12

Foot controller ................................................................................................................................................ 13

Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button) ..................................................... 13

Changing the needle stop position ................................................................................................................. 13

THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................14

Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 14

Lower threading ............................................................................................................................................. 19

Upper threading ............................................................................................................................................. 22

Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 27

REPLACING THE NEEDLE .................................................................................................28

Needle precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 28

Needle types and their uses ........................................................................................................................... 28

Checking the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 29

Replacing the needle ..................................................................................................................................... 29

Sewing with the twin needle ........................................................................................................................... 31

REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ......................................................................................33

Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................. 33

Removing the presser foot holder .................................................................................................................. 34

2. SEWING BASICS ...........................................................................................36

SEWING ............................................................................................................................36

General sewing procedure ............................................................................................................................. 36

Selecting stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 37

Adjusting the stitch length and width .............................................................................................................. 38

Starting to sew ............................................................................................................................................... 39

Thread tension ............................................................................................................................................... 41

USEFUL SEWING TIPS ......................................................................................................42

Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 42

Changing the sewing direction ....................................................................................................................... 42

Sewing curves ................................................................................................................................................ 42

Sewing thick fabrics ....................................................................................................................................... 42

Sewing hook-and-loop fastener ..................................................................................................................... 43

Sewing thin fabrics ......................................................................................................................................... 44

Sewing stretch fabrics .................................................................................................................................... 44

Stitching cylindrical pieces ............................................................................................................................. 44

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3. UTILITY STITCHES ........................................................................................45

OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................................................................................45

Using zigzag foot ............................................................................................................................................ 45

Using overcasting foot .................................................................................................................................... 46

BASIC STITCHING ............................................................................................................47

Basic stitching ................................................................................................................................................ 47

BLIND HEM STITCHING ..................................................................................................48

BUTTONHOLE SEWING ...................................................................................................51

Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 55

ZIPPER INSERTION ...........................................................................................................57

SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE ............................................................59

Stretch stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 59

Elastic attaching ............................................................................................................................................. 59

APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING ........................................................61

Appliqués ....................................................................................................................................................... 62

Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ..................................................................................................................... 62

Piecing ........................................................................................................................................................... 62

Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................... 63

Free-motion quilting ....................................................................................................................................... 64

REINFORCEMENT STITCHING .........................................................................................66

Triple stretch stitching .................................................................................................................................... 66

Bar tack stitching ............................................................................................................................................ 66

DECORATIVE STITCHING ................................................................................................68

Fagoting ......................................................................................................................................................... 69

Scallop stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 70

Smocking ....................................................................................................................................................... 70

Shell tuck stitching ......................................................................................................................................... 71

Joining ............................................................................................................................................................ 71

Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 72

4. APPENDIX .....................................................................................................73

STITCH SETTINGS .............................................................................................................73

Utility stitches ................................................................................................................................................. 73

MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................78

Cleaning the machine surface ........................................................................................................................ 78

Cleaning the bobbin case ............................................................................................................................... 78

TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................................81

Frequent troubleshooting topics ..................................................................................................................... 81

Upper thread tightened up ............................................................................................................................. 81

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .......................................................................................................... 82

Incorrect thread tension ................................................................................................................................. 85

Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ............................................................................... 86

List of symptoms ............................................................................................................................................ 90

ERROR MESSAGES ............................................................................................................95

Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep) ..................................................................... 95

INDEX ...............................................................................................................................96

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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

ACCESSORIES

Included accessories

After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged,

contact your dealer.

Note

● Foot controller: Model T

This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 885-V60/V61/V62. The product code

is mentioned on the machine rating plate.

● The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: 132730-122)

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

75/11 1 needle

90/14 1 needle

100/16 1 needle

90/14 1 needle

16.

17.

18.

19.

Part Code

No.

Part Name

No.

Part Name

U.S.A.

/ Canada

U.S.A.

/ Canada

131096-121

Others

Buttonhole foot “A”

Overcasting foot “G”

Monogramming foot “N”

Zipper foot “I”

Zigzag foot “J” (on machine)

Blind stitch foot “R”

Button fitting foot “M”

Seam ripper

XC2691-033

11 Twin needle

Ball point needle

XE6305-001

XD0810-031

X59370-021

XC3021-031

XC4051-031

XE2137-001

X54243-051

XD0360-021

(gold colored)

13 Cleaning brush

X59476-021

XC1074-051

130012-024

14 Disc-shaped screwdriver

15 Spool cap (large)

Spool cap (medium)

(on machine)

XE1372-001

17 Spool cap (small)

18 Extra spool pin

130013-124

XE2241-001

XD0501-021 (EU area)

XC8816-021 (Other areas)

Bobbin (4)

(One is on machine.)

SA156

SFB

10 Needle set

XC8834-021

19 Foot controller

Memo

● About zigzag foot “J”;

Press the black button on the left side of the foot when it is difficult for thick seams

to be fed, for example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics. (page 43)

aBlack button

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Optional accessories

Part Code

No.

Part Name

Walking Foot

Quilting Foot

1/4-Inch Quilting Foot

No.

Part Name

U.S.A.

/ Canada

U.S.A.

/ Canada

Others

SA140

SA129

SA125

F033N

F005N

F001N

Quilting guide

Eyelet punch

SA132

F016N

XZ5051-001

Accessory compartment

The accessories are stored in a compartment inside the flat bed attachment. Slide the flat bed attachment to the

left to open it.

Note

● Put the accessories in the bag, and then

store the bag inside the compartment. If the

accessories are not in a bag, they may fall

out, and be lost or damaged.

a Flat bed attachment

b Storage compartment

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NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

The illustrations in this operation manual may differ from the actual machine.

The main parts

a Bobbin winder (page 14)

This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the

lower thread.

k Air vent

This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to

circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing

machine is being used.

b Upper tension-control dial (page 41)

This controls the tension of the upper thread.

l Main power and sewing light switch (page 12)

You can turn the main power and sewing light switch

on and off.

c Bobbin-winding thread guide and pretension disc

(page 14)

Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the

pretension disc when winding the bobbin thread.

m Jack/socket connector (page 12)

Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the jack/

socket connector.

d Thread take-up lever (page 24)

n Foot controller (page 13)

e Thread cutter (page 40)

You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to

start and stop sewing.

Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.

f Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment

o Foot controller jack/socket (page 13)

(pages 7 and 44)

Plug in the foot controller plug.

g Operation buttons (page 9)

The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing

machine model.

p Feed dog position lever (page 55 and 65)

Use the feed dog position lever to lower the feed dogs.

q Presser foot lever (page 22)

h Operation panel (page 10)

This is used to raise and lower the presser foot.

This is used to select the stitch and specify the various

settings. Design and position of the operation panel

differs depending on the sewing machine model.

r Thread guide (pages 15 and 24)

This is used when winding the thread onto the bobbin

and then threading the machine.

i Spool pin (pages 10, 14 and 22)

This holds the spool of thread.

s Thread guide cover (pages 16 and 22)

Pass the thread under this thread guide when winding

the bobbin thread and threading the machine.

j Handwheel

This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.

t Handle

Carry the sewing machine by its handle when

transporting the machine.

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Needle and presser foot section

e Presser foot

The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the

fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate

presser foot for the selected stitching.

f Needle plate cover release

Use when removing the needle plate cover.

g Needle plate cover

Remove the needle plate cover to clean the race.

h Feed dogs

The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

i Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-

set bobbin)

You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.

j Bobbin cover

Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin.

k Needle plate

a Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle

The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing

straight seams.

threader) (page 25)

b Buttonhole lever

l Needle bar thread guide

Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes

and bar tacks.

Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.

m Presser foot lever

c Presser foot holder

Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower

The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.

the presser foot.

d Presser foot holder screw

n Needle clamp screw

Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser

foot holder in place.

Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.

Operation buttons

The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.

The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing machine model.

c Needle position button

(for models equipped with

a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button

Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew

reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping

the button pressed down to sew in the opposite

direction. For details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement

stitches” (page 40).

the needle position button)

Press the needle position button to raise or lower the

needle. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the

needle. Use this button to change the sewing direction

or for detailed sewing in small areas. Pressing the button

twice sews one stitch.

■ Buttons provided on some models

d Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the

sewing speed controller)

b Start/stop button

(for models equipped with the

start/stop button)

Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing

Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The

machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of

sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is

stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,

refer to “Starting to sew” (page 39).

speed.

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Operation panel

Spool pin

The operation panel, located on the front of the

sewing machine, allows you to select a stitch and

specify how the stitch will be sewn.

As shown, press down on the spool pin lever with

your finger to raise the spool pin.

CAUTION

● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,

otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

■ Storing the spool cap

The enclosed spool cap (large, medium, small)

can be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as

shown in the illustration. When attaching the

spool cap, position it with the rounded side

toward the spool pin.

a LCD (liquid crystal display)

The number of the selected stitch (1), the presser foot

type to be used (2), the stitch length (mm) (3), and the

stitch width (mm) (4) are displayed here.

The display location (2) of the presser foot type differs

depending on the model.

This manual shows, as an example, the LCD (illustration

above) of models where the presser foot type appears

above the number of the selected stitch.

b Stitch selection keys

Press the stitch selection keys, and then select the

number for the stitch that you wish to use. For details,

refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).

c Stitch length adjustment key

Press this key to adjust the stitch length. (Press the “–”

side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+” side to

increase the stitch length.)

d Stitch width adjustment key

Press this key to adjust the stitch width. (Press the “–”

side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+” side to

increase the stitch width.)

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■ Storing the spool pin

■ Installing the spool pin

When placing the cover on the sewing machine

before storing or if the spool pin will not be used,

return the spool pin to its storage position.

Remove the spool from the spool pin, and then

fold up the spool pin, as shown in the illustration,

until it snaps into place to secure it.

If the spool pin has been removed from the

machine, insert the tab on the spool pin into

the hole on the back of the machine, as

shown.

a Hole

b Tab

Push the spool pin down until it locks into

place.

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USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Power supply precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.

WARNING

● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in

fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.

● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power

supply jack on the machine.

● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.

● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:

• When you are away from the machine

• After using the machine

• When the power fails during use

• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection

• During electrical storms

CAUTION

● Use only the power cord included with this machine.

● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire

or electric shock may result.

● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.

●

When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from

the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.

● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.

Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the

cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your

authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.

●

Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.

To turn off the machine, set the main power

switch to “{”.

Power supply

X The sewing lamp goes off when the

machine is turned off.

Insert the plug into a wall outlet.

Note

● If a power outage occurs while the sewing

machine is being operated, turn off the

sewing machine and unplug the power

supply cord. When restarting the sewing

machine, follow the necessary procedure to

correctly operate the machine.

a Main power switch

b Jack/socket connector

(For U.S.A. only)

● This appliance has a polarized plug (one

blade wider than the other). To reduce the

risk of electric shock, this plug is intended

to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If

the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,

reverse the plug.

Set the main power switch to “I”.

If it still does not fit, contact a qualified

electrician to install the proper outlet. Do

not modify the plug in any way.

X The sewing lamp comes on when the

machine is turned on.

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Sewing speed controller

(for models equipped with

the start/stop button)

Foot controller

Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket on

the rear side of the sewing machine.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or

right to select the desired sewing speed.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to

sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed

controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.

a Foot controller jack/socket

CAUTION

● When connecting the foot controller, be sure

to turn off the sewing machine in order to

prevent the machine from accidentally being

started.

a Sewing speed controller

• The speed set using the sewing speed

controller is the foot controller’s maximum

sewing speed.

When you press the foot controller down lightly, the

machine will run at a low speed. When you press

harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you

take your foot off the foot controller, the machine

will stop.

Changing the needle stop position

Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in

the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can

be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Slower

Faster

You should make sure that nothing is placed on the

foot controller when the machine is not in use.

Hold down the “–” side of

(stitch selection

CAUTION

key) on the left and turn on the sewing machine.

After turning on the sewing machine, release

● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build

up on the foot controller. Doing so could

cause a fire or an electric shock.

the “–” side of

(stitch selection key).

Note

● When the foot controller is plugged in, the

start/stop button cannot be used to start

sewing (only for models equipped with the

start/stop button).

X The needle stop position changes to the

raised position.

Memo

• Perform the same operation to change the

needle stop position to the lowered position.

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THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the bobbin

This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.

• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 17.

Bobbin-winding

thread guide

Bobbin winder shaft

Bobbin

CAUTION

● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB) that have been designed for this sewing machine. Using other

bobbins may cause damage to the machine.

● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models, the

machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the

same type (part code: SA156, SFB).

Actual size

11.5 mm

(7/16 inch)

This model

Other models

As shown, press down on the spool pin lever

with your finger.

Remove the spool cap.

X The spool pin swings up.

a Spool pin

b Spool cap

CAUTION

● Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding

the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if

the bobbin winder is used without raising the

spool pin.

● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,

otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

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Fully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin

onto the spool pin.

Memo

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is

horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front

at the bottom.

● When sewing with fine, cross-wound

thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a

small space between the cap and the spool.

a Spool cap (small)

b Spool (cross-wound thread)

c Space

Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap

positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap

onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right

so that the spool is moved to the right end of

the spool pin.

While holding the spool with your right hand,

and then pass the thread under the thread

guide.

a Thread guide

CAUTION

Pass the thread under the thread guide cover

from the back to the front.

Hold the thread with your right hand so that

there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,

and then pass the thread under the thread

guide cover with your left hand.

● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned

correctly, the thread may become tangled

around the spool pin or the machine may be

damaged.

● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing

you to choose a spool cap that best fits the

size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too

small for the spool being used, the thread may

catch on the slit in the spool or the machine

may be damaged.

a Thread guide cover

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Pull the thread to the right, pass it under the

hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and

then wind the thread counterclockwise

between the discs, pulling it in as far as

possible.

CAUTION

● Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the

thread straight up. If the thread is too short,

not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries

may occur when the thread is wound around

the bobbin.

Turn on the sewing machine.

While holding the end of the thread, gently

press the foot controller or press (start/

stop button) (for models equipped with the

start/stop button) to wind the thread around

the bobbin a few times. Then stop the

machine.

a Bobbin-winding thread guide

Make sure that the thread passes under the

pretension disk.

Note

● If the sewing machine is to be operated

using the foot controller, connect the foot

controller before turning on the machine.

● When the foot controller is plugged in, the

start/stop button cannot be used to start

sewing (only for models equipped with the

start/stop button).

b Hook

c Pretension disk

d Pull it in as far as possible.

Note

● Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as

possible into the pretension disk, otherwise

the bobbin may not be wound cleanly.

Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.

Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft

and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.

Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the

spring on the shaft slides into the notch in the

bobbin.

• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (2-3/4 to

3-15/16 inches) of thread from the hole on

the bobbin.

CAUTION

● Make sure you follow the instructions

carefully. If you do not cut the thread

completely, and the bobbin is wound, when

the thread runs low it may tangle around the

bobbin and cause the needle to break.

a Spring on the shaft

b Notch

c 7-10 cm (2-3/4 – 3-15/16 inches)

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Slide the sewing speed controller to the right

CAUTION

(to set the speed to fast). (For models

equipped with the sewing speed controller.)

● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause

the thread tension to loosen, and may break

the needle.

a Sewing speed controller

Press the foot controller or press

stop button) (for models equipped with the

start/stop button) to start.

(start/

a Wound evenly

b Wound poorly

■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin

winding system

Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft

so that the spring on the shaft fits into the

notch in the bobbin.

When the bobbin seems full and begins

spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot

controller or press

(start/stop button) (for

models equipped with the start/stop button).

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft

to the left and remove the bobbin.

a Notch

b Bobbin winder shaft spring

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

original position (for models equipped with

the sewing speed controller).

Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.

Memo

● When the sewing machine is started or the

handwheel is turned after winding the

thread around the bobbin, the machine will

make a clicking sound; this is not a

malfunction.

Follow steps

in “Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread

around the pre-tension disk (page 14).

through

of the procedure

● The needle bar does not move when you

slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.

While holding the thread that wraps around the

pre-tension disk with your left hand, use your

right hand to wind the free end of the thread

clockwise around the bobbin five or six times.

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Pull the thread to the right and pass it through

the slit in the bobbin winder seat.

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft

to the left, and then remove the bobbin from

the shaft.

a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)

X The thread is cut to a suitable length.

CAUTION

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

original position (for models equipped with

the sewing speed controller).

● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the

bobbin is wound without cutting the thread

using the cutter built into the slit in the

bobbin winder seat, the thread may become

tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend

or break when the bobbin thread starts to run

out.

CAUTION

● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the

thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right

(to set the speed to fast) (for models equipped

with the sewing speed controller).

a Wound evenly

b Wound poorly

Memo

a Sewing speed controller

● When the sewing machine is started or the

handwheel is turned after winding the

thread around the bobbin, the machine will

make a clicking sound; this is not a

malfunction.

Turn on the sewing machine.

Press the foot controller or press

stop button) (for models equipped with the

start/stop button) to start.

(start/

● The needle bar does not move when you

slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.

Note

● If the sewing machine is to be operated

using the foot controller, connect the foot

controller before turning on the machine.

● When the foot controller is plugged in, the

start/stop button cannot be used to start

sewing (only for models equipped with the

start/stop button).

When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take

your foot off the foot controller or press

(start/stop button) (for models equipped with

the start/stop button).

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Raise the needle to its highest position by turning

the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or

Lower threading

press

(needle position button) (for models

Install the bobbin wound with thread.

• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 20.

equipped with the needle position button), and

raise the presser foot lever.

Turn off the sewing machine.

CAUTION

● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause

the thread tension to loosen, breaking the

needle and resulting in injury.

Slide the button and open the cover.

a Wound evenly

b Wound poorly

a Cover

b Slide button

● The bobbin was designed specifically for this

sewing machine. If bobbins from other

models are used, the machine will not operate

correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or

bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,

SFB).

Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in

the direction shown by the arrow.

Actual size

11.5 mm

(7/16 inch)

This model

Other models

CAUTION

● Make sure you turn the power off while

threading the machine. If you accidentally

step on the foot controller and the machine

starts to sew, you could be injured.

Memo

● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread

is indicated by marks on the needle plate

cover. Be sure to thread the machine as

indicated.

CAUTION

● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread

unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls

in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread

tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

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Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin

down with your finger, and then pass the

thread through the slit, as shown.

• If the thread is not correctly inserted through

the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin

case, it may cause incorrect thread tension

(page 41).

Raise the needle to its highest position by turning

the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or

press

(needle position button) (for models

equipped with the needle position button), and

raise the presser foot lever.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Slide the button and open the cover.

a Cover

b Slide button

Insert the bobbin with your right hand so that the

end of the thread is on the left, and then, after

pulling the thread firmly around the tab with your

left hand as shown, lightly pull the thread to

guide it through the slit.

a Tension-adjusting spring

Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in

place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on

the right side (see arrow b) until the cover

clicks into place.

• Replace the cover so that the end of the

thread comes out from the left side of the

cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).

■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin

Memo

● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread

is indicated by marks on the needle plate

cover. Be sure to thread the machine as

indicated.

a Tab

CAUTION

● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread

unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls

in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread

tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

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While lightly holding down the bobbin with

your right hand as shown, guide the thread

Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in

place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on

the right side (see arrow b) until the cover

clicks into place.

through the slit (^aand

thread toward you to cut it with the cutter

). Then, pull the

(

• At this time, check that the bobbin easily

rotates counterclockwise.

Memo

● You can begin sewing immediately without

drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want

to draw up the bobbin thread before you

start to sew, follow to the procedure in

“Drawing up the lower thread” (page 27).

a Slit

b Cutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)

Note

● If the thread is not correctly inserted

through the tension-adjusting spring of the

bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread

tension (page 41).

a Tension-adjusting spring

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Upper threading

Set the upper thread and thread the needle.

• For details on the needle threader, see page 25.

a Spool pin

b Mark on the handwheel

CAUTION

● When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct,

the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.

● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.

● Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct combination of

needles and threads, refer to “Needle types and their uses” (page 28).

Turn on the sewing machine.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the

mark on the wheel points up, or press

(needle position button) (for models equipped

with the needle position button) once or twice

to raise the needle.

Raise the presser foot using the presser foot

lever.

a Presser foot lever

CAUTION

a Mark

b Needle position button

● If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing

machine cannot be threaded correctly.

• If the needle is not correctly raised, the

sewing machine can not be threaded. Be

sure to turn the handwheel so that the mark

on the wheel points up before threading the

sewing machine.

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As shown, press down on the spool pin lever

with your finger.

Fully insert the spool for the upper thread

onto the spool pin.

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is

horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front

at the bottom.

X The spool pin swings up.

CAUTION

Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap

positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap

onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right

so that the spool is moved to the right end of

the spool pin.

● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,

otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

Remove the spool cap.

a Spool pin

b Spool cap

CAUTION

● Be sure to raise the spool pin before use. If the

spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is set

incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the

spool pin and cause the needle to break.

CAUTION

● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned

correctly, the thread may become tangled

around the spool pin or the needle may break.

● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you

to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of

spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for

the spool being used, the thread may catch on

the slit in the spool or the needle may break.

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Feed the upper thread as shown in the

illustration below.

Memo

● When sewing with fine, cross-wound

thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a

small space between the cap and the spool.

a Spool cap (small)

b Spool (cross-wound thread)

c Space

While holding the spool with your right hand,

and then pass the thread under the thread

guide.

Make sure you guide the thread through the

thread take-up lever from right to left as

shown in the illustration below.

a Thread guide

a Thread take-up lever

Pass the thread under the thread guide cover

from the back to the front.

Hold the thread with your right hand so that

there is no slack in the thread that is pulled

out, and then pass the thread under the thread

guide cover with your left hand.

Memo

● If the needle is not raised, the thread take-

up lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to

press the needle position button to raise the

needle before threading the thread take-up

lever.

a Thread guide cover

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Put the thread behind the needle bar thread

guide above the needle.

The thread can easily be passed behind the

needle bar thread guide by holding the thread

in your left hand, then feeding the thread with

your right hand.

■ Using the needle threader (for models

equipped with the needle threader)

CAUTION

● The needle threader can be used with a 75/11

through 100/16 home sewing machine

needle. However, the needle threader cannot

be used with a 65/9 home sewing machine

needle. When using special thread such as

transparent nylon thread or metallic thread,

the needle threader cannot be used.

● Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker

cannot be used with the needle threader.

● The needle threader cannot be used with the

wing needle or the twin needle.

● If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to

“Upper threading” (page 22).

a Needle bar thread guide

Turn off the sewing machine.

Follow steps

in “Upper threading” to thread the machine

to the needle bar thread guide.

through

of the procedure

CAUTION

● Make sure you turn the power off while

threading the machine without using the

needle threader (for models equipped with

the needle threader). If you accidentally step

on the foot controller and the machine starts

to sew, you could be injured.

Lower the presser foot lever.

While lowering the needle threader lever,

hook the thread onto the guide.

Thread the needle from front to back and pull

out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread.

a Needle holder

b Needle threader lever

c Guide

a 5 cm (2 inches)

Note

● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the

upper thread cannot be wrapped around the

thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise

the presser foot lever and the thread take-up

lever before you feed the upper thread.

● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may

cause sewing problems.

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Fully lower the needle threader lever.

Pull the loop of the thread passed through the

eye of the needle toward the rear of the

machine.

X The end of the needle threader rotates

toward you and the hook passes

through the eye of the needle.

a Loop of thread

CAUTION

Catch the thread on the hook as shown below.

● Be careful not to pull on the thread with force

or it may bend the needle.

● If the thread does not pass through the eye of

the needle, start from step

again.

Raise the presser foot lever.

a Hook

b Thread

While lightly holding the thread, release the

needle threader lever. The hook will pull the

thread through the needle.

a Presser foot lever

Pass the end of the thread through the presser

foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches)

of thread toward the rear of the machine.

a 5 cm (2 inches)

Note

● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may

cause sewing problems.

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Drawing up the lower thread

Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.

Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both

threads and pull them toward the back of the

machine under the presser foot.

a Upper thread

While holding the end of the upper thread,

raise the needle either by turning the

handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so

that the mark on the wheel points up or by

a Upper thread

b Lower thread

■ For models equipped with the quick-set

bobbin

pressing

(needle position button) (for

You can begin sewing immediately without

drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing

gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower

thread by hand so that some thread will be left

over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put

the bobbin back in.

models equipped with the needle position

button) once or twice.

Pass the thread along the slit in the direction

of the arrow, and leave it there without

cutting it.

a Mark

b Needle position button

Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower

thread.

• The bobbin cover should still be removed.

Draw up the lower thread as described in

steps 1 to 4.

Replace the bobbin cover.

a Upper thread

b Lower thread

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REPLACING THE NEEDLE

This section provides information on sewing machine needles.

Needle precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these

precautions is extremely dangerous. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.

CAUTION

● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the

machine.

● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.

Needle types and their uses

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the

following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.

Thread

Fabric Type/Application

Broadcloth

Size of Needle

Type

Size

60–90

Cotton thread

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

Medium weight

fabrics

Taffeta

Flannel, Gabardine

Lawn

75/11–90/14

Cotton thread

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

60–90

Thin fabrics

Georgette

65/9–75/11

100/16

Challis, Satin

Denim

Cotton thread

Thick fabrics

Corduroy

Tweed

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

90/14–100/16

50–60

50–90

Jersey

Ball point needle

75/11–90/14

(gold colored)

Stretch fabrics

Thread for knits

Tricot

Cotton thread

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

Easily frayed fabrics

65/9–90/14

100/16

Synthetic thread

Silk thread

For top-stitching

50–60

75/11–90/14

Note

● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.

Memo

● The smaller the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the larger the needle number, the thicker the

needle.

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■ Ball point needle

■ Incorrect needle

Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch

fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily

occur.

If the distance between the needle and the flat

surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use

a bent needle.

Use the ball point needle for best results when

sewing patterns using monogramming foot “N”.

The factory recommended needle is “HG-4BR”

(Organ). Schmetz needles “JERSEY BALL POINT”

130/705H SUK 90/14 may be used as a substitute.

■ Transparent nylon thread

Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the

fabric or thread.

a Flat surface

Replacing the needle

CAUTION

Replace the needle as described below. Use the

disc-shaped screwdriver and a needle that has been

determined to be straight according to the

instructions in “Checking the needle”.

● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle

combinations are shown in the table on the

previous page. If the combination of the

fabric, thread and needle is not correct,

particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such

as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to

75/11), the needle may bend or break. In

addition, the stitching may be uneven or

puckered or there may be skipped stitches.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the

mark on the wheel points up. (With models

equipped with

(needle position button),

raise the needle by pressing

twice.)

once or

Checking the needle

Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous

since the needle may break while the machine is

being operated.

Before using the needle, place the flat side of the

needle on a flat surface and check that the distance

between the needle and the flat surface is even.

a Mark

b Needle position button

Turn off the sewing machine.

a Flat side

b Needle type marking

■ Correct needle

CAUTION

● Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn

off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries

may occur if the foot controller or the start/

stop button is accidentally pressed and the

machine starts sewing.

a Flat surface

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Lower the presser foot lever.

With the flat side of the needle toward the

rear of the machine, insert the needle until it

touches the needle stopper.

a Presser foot lever

CAUTION

● Before replacing the needle, place fabric or

paper under the presser foot to prevent the

needle from falling into the hole in the needle

plate.

a Needle stopper

While holding the needle with your left hand,

use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten the

needle clamp screw by turning it clockwise.

Hold the needle with your left hand, and then

use a disc-shaped screwdriver to turn the

needle clamp screw counterclockwise to

remove the needle.

Note

● The needle can be removed by simply

loosening the needle clamp screw about

one turn. (If the needle clamp screw is

loosened too much, the needle clamp

(which holds the needle) may fall off.

Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp

screw too much.)

Install the twin needle in the same way.

CAUTION

● Be sure to insert the needle until it touches

the needle stopper and securely tighten the

needle clamp screw with the disc-shaped

screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break

or damage may result.

a Disc-shaped screwdriver

b Needle clamp screw

• Do not apply strong force when loosening or

tightening the needle clamp screw,

otherwise certain parts of the sewing

machine may be damaged.

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Sewing with the twin needle

We have designed your machine so you can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same

color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches.

For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to “STITCH SETTINGS” (page 73).

b Extra spool pin

a Twin needle

CAUTION

● Use only twin needles that have been made for this machine (part code: 131096-121). Other needles

could break, and damage the machine.

● Do not sew with bent needles. The needle could break and injure you.

● You can not use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand,

from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.

● When using the twin needle, be sure to select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or

the machine may be damaged.

● Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may

be damaged.

Install the twin needle.

• For details on installing a needle, refer to

“Replacing the needle” (page 29).

Insert the extra spool pin onto the end of the

bobbin winder shaft.

a Bobbin winder shaft

b Extra spool pin

c Thread spool

Thread the upper thread for the left needle.

• For details, refer to steps

“Upper threading” (page 22).

through

Manually thread the left needle with the

upper thread.

Pass the thread through the eye of the needle

from the front to the back.

Install the thread spool and thread the upper

thread.

Memo

● When setting the thread spool, set it so that

the thread winds off from the front of the

spool.

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Thread the upper thread for the right side in

the same way that the upper thread for the

left side was threaded.

Select a stitch.

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to

“Selecting stitching” (page 37).

• For details on the stitches that can be sewn

with the twin needle, refer to “STITCH

SETTINGS” (page 73).

CAUTION

● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn

the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle

does not touch the presser foot. If the needle

hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or

break.

a Thread guide cover

• For details, refer to step

through

“Upper threading” (page 22).

Without passing the thread through the

Start sewing.

For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting

to sew” (page 39).

X Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel

to each other.

needle bar thread guide, manually thread the

right needle.

Pass the thread through the eye of the needle

from the front to the back.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

• For details on changing the presser foot, refer

to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 33).

Note

● When using the twin needle, the stitches

may become bunched together, depending

on the types of thread and fabric that are

used. If this occurs, increase the stitch

length. For details on adjusting the stitch

length, refer to “Adjusting the stitch length

and width” (page 38).

Models equipped with a needle threader

● You cannot use the needle threader to

thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the

twin needle by hand, from front to back.

Using the needle threader may damage the

machine.

CAUTION

● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach

zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may

break or the machine may be damaged.

● When changing the sewing direction, be sure

to raise the needle from the fabric, and then

raise the presser foot lever and turn the

fabric. Otherwise the needle may break or the

machine may be damaged.

Turn on the sewing machine.

● Do not try turning the fabric with the twin

needle left down in the fabric, otherwise the

needle may break or the machine may be

damaged.

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REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT

CAUTION

● Always turn off the power before you change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the

controller, the machine will start and you may be injured.

● Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser

foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.

● Only use presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine. Using other any presser feet

may cause an accident or injury.

Press the black button at the back of the

presser foot holder to release the presser foot.

Replacing the presser foot

Replace the presser foot as described below.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the

mark on the wheel points up. (With models

equipped with

(needle position button),

raise the needle by pressing

once or twice.)

a Black button

b Presser foot holder

Place a different presser foot below the holder

so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the

shank in the holder.

Position the presser foot so the letter indicating

the presser foot type (J, A, etc.) is positioned to

be read.

a Mark

b Needle position button

If the sewing machine has been turned on,

turn it off.

CAUTION

a Presser foot holder

b Shank

● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to

turn off the sewing machine, otherwise

injuries may occur if the foot controller or the

start/stop button is accidentally pressed and

the machine starts sewing.

c Pin

Note

● The presser foot to be used with each stitch

appears in the LCD. To select a stitch, refer

to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).

Raise the presser foot lever.

a Presser foot lever

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Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the

presser foot pin snaps into the shank in the

presser foot holder.

Removing the presser foot

holder

Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the

sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that

does not use the presser foot holder, such as the

quilting foot. Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to

remove the presser foot holder.

Remove the presser foot.

• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser

foot” (page 33).

Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to loosen the

presser foot holder screw.

a Presser foot lever

b Presser foot holder

c Shank

d Pin

X The presser foot is attached.

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the

presser foot is securely attached.

a Disc-shaped screwdriver

b Presser foot holder

c Presser foot holder screw

■ Attaching the presser foot holder

Align the presser foot holder with the lower-

left side of the presser bar.

a Presser foot holder

b Presser bar

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Hold the presser foot holder in place with

your right hand, and then tighten the screw

using the disc-shaped screwdriver in your left

hand.

a Disc-shaped screwdriver

b Presser foot holder

c Presser foot holder screw

Note

● If the presser foot holder is not correctly

installed, the thread tension will be

incorrect.

CAUTION

● Be sure to securely tighten the presser foot

holder screw, otherwise the presser foot

holder may fall off and the needle may strike

it, causing the needle to bend or break.

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SEWING BASICS———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2 SEWING BASICS

SEWING

Basic sewing operations are described below.

Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.

CAUTION

● While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition, keep your

hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur.

● Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may

break.

● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

● Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend.

General sewing procedure

Follow the basic procedures below to sew.

Turn on the

machine.

Turn on the sewing machine.

For details on turning on the machine, refer to “Power supply” (page 12).

↓

Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.

For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).

Select the stitch.

↓

Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch.

For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the presser

foot” (page 33).

Attach the presser

foot.

↓

Position the fabric, and then start sewing. When sewing is finished, cut the

threads.

For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 39).

Start sewing.

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Attach the presser foot indicated in the LCD.

The display location of the presser foot type

Selecting stitching

differs depending on the model.

Using the stitch selection keys, select the desired

This manual shows, as an example, the LCD

stitch.

(illustration above) of models where the presser

foot type appears above the number of the

When the sewing machine is turned on, the straight

stitch ( left needle position) is selected.

selected stitch.

Turn on the sewing machine.

a Presser foot type

• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser

Press

(stitch selection keys). The

number of the selected stitch is displayed.

foot” (page 33)

Memo

Press the “+” or “–” side of

to increase or

on the

● The presser foot to be used is indicated by

the letter (J, A, etc.) that appears above or

beside the stitch number.

reduce the number by one. Pressing

right changes the digit on the right and pressing

on the left changes the digit on the left.

If necessary, adjust the stitch length and

width.

• For details on sewing with each of the utility

stitches, refer to the following example.

X The stitch is selected.

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Press the “+” or “–” side of

adjustment key) to increase or reduce the

stitch width.

(stitch width

Adjusting the stitch length

and width

■ [Example] Selecting stitch

Press the stitch selection keys to select stitch 04.

With on the right, select “4”, and with

a Stitch width

b Stitch width adjustment key

c Narrow

on the left, select “0”.

d Wide

Note

● When the stitch length or stitch width is

changed from the standard setting,

around

disappears from the LCD.

Press the “+” or “–” side of

length adjustment key) to increase or reduce

the stitch length.

(stitch

When the stitch length or stitch width is

reset back to the standard setting,

reappears around

in the LCD.

● If the stitch width of the selected stitch

cannot be adjusted, “–. –” appears to the

right of

in the LCD.

a Stitch length

b Stitch length adjustment key

c Short

CAUTION

d Long

● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn

the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle

does not touch the presser foot. If the needle

hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or

break.

● If the stitches are bunched together, increase

the stitch length. Continuing to sew with the

stitches bunched together may result in the

needle bending or breaking.

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While holding the end of the thread and the

fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel

Starting to sew

toward you (counterclockwise) with your

right hand to lower the needle to the starting

point of the stitching.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark

on the wheel points up. (With models equipped

with

(needle position button), raise the

needle by pressing

once or twice.)

Lower the presser foot lever.

a Mark

b Needle position button

Raise the presser foot lever.

a Presser foot lever

On models equipped with a sewing speed

controller, slide the sewing speed controller

to the left or right to adjust the sewing speed.

Refer to “Sewing speed controller (for models

equipped with the start/stop button)”

(page 13).

a Presser foot lever

Place the fabric under the presser foot, pass

the thread under the presser foot, and then

pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread

toward the rear of the machine.

a Sewing speed controller

Slowly press down on the foot controller.

(With models equipped with

button), if the foot controller is not connected,

press once.)

(start/stop

a 5 cm (2 inches)

aStart/stop button

X The machine starts sewing.

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Take your foot off the foot controller, or press

(start/stop button) once (if the machine

■ Sewing reinforcement stitches

When sewing stitches other than straight or zigzag

was started by pressing

(start/stop button))

stitches that are secured with reverse stitching,

(for models equipped with the start/stop

button).

X The machine stops sewing.

pressing

(reverse/reinforcement stitch button)

sews reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5 stitches on top

of each other.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the

mark on the wheel points up. (With models

equipped with

(needle position button),

raise the needle by pressing

twice.)

once or

This procedure is not necessary if the

needle stop position has been set to the

raised position (page 13).

a Reverse stitching

b Reinforcement stitching

Memo

Raise the presser foot lever.

● Whether reverse stitches or reinforcement

stitches are sewn depends on the stitch that

is selected. For details, refer to “STITCH

SETTINGS” (page 73).

Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,

and then pass the threads upward from below

through the thread cutter to cut them.

a Thread cutter

Memo

● When the foot controller is plugged in, start/

stop button cannot be used to start sewing

(for models equipped with the start/stop

button).

●

When sewing is stopped, the needle remains

lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be

set so that the needle will stay up when

sewing is stopped. For details on setting the

machine so that the needles stay up when

sewing is stopped, refer to “Changing the

needle stop position” (page 13).

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Memo

Thread tension

● When you finish sewing, remove the

bobbin cover and then make sure that the

thread is shown as below. If the thread is

not shown as below, the thread is not

inserted through the tension-adjusting

spring of the bobbin case correctly. Reinsert

the thread correctly. For details, refer to

page 19, 20.

The thread tension will affect the quality of your

stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change

fabric or thread.

Memo

● We recommend that you do a test sample

on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.

■ Correct tension

Correct tension is important as too much or too

little tension will weaken your seams or cause

puckers on your fabric.

a Wrong side

b Surface

c Upper thread

d Lower thread

■ Upper tension is too tight

■ Upper tension is too loose

Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.

Loops appear on the wrong side of the fabric.

Note

● If the bobbin thread was incorrectly

threaded, the upper thread may be too tight.

In this case, refer to “Lower threading”

(page 19) and rethread the bobbin thread.

● If the upper thread was incorrectly

threaded, the upper thread may be too

loose. In this case, refer to “Upper

threading” (page 22) and rethread the upper

thread.

a Wrong side

b Surface

c Upper thread

a Wrong side

b Surface

c Upper thread

d Lower thread

e Loops appear on

surface of fabric

d Lower thread

e Loops appear on

wrong side of

fabric

Solution

Reduce the tension by turning the upper

tension-control dial to a lower number.

Solution

Increase the tension by turning the upper

tension-control dial to a higher number.

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USEFUL SEWING TIPS

Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when

sewing your project.

Lower the presser foot lever and continue

sewing.

Trial sewing

After you select a stitch, the machine automatically

sets the stitch width and length for the stitch that is

selected.

Sewing curves

Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing

direction to sew around the curve.

However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn since,

depending on the type of fabric and stitching being

sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.

For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread

that are the same as those used for your project, and

check the thread tension and stitch length and width.

Since the results differ depending on the type of

stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn,

perform the trial sewing under the same conditions

that will be used with your project.

When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag

stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain

a finer stitch.

Changing the sewing

direction

When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the

sewing machine.

Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the

needle was raised, lower the needle either by

turning the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) or by pressing

(needle

position button) once (for models equipped

with the needle position button).

Sewing thick fabrics

CAUTION

■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot

If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser

foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to

bring the presser foot to its highest position.

● When using the twin needle, be sure to raise

the needle before changing the sewing

direction. If the fabric is turned while the

needle is lowered, the needle may bend or

break.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the

fabric.

Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.

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■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does

not feed at the beginning of stitching

The fabric may not feed when thick seams are

CAUTION

being sewn and the presser foot is not level, as

● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is

shown below. In this case, use the presser foot

sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much

locking pin (black button on the left side of zigzag

force, the needle may bend or break.

foot “J”) so that the presser foot remains level

while sewing, allowing the fabric to be fed

smoothly.

Sewing hook-and-loop

fastener

CAUTION

● Use only the ungummed hook-and-loop

a Sewing direction

fastener which is for sewing. If the glue is

attached to the needle or the bobbin hook

Raise the presser foot lever.

race, it may cause malfunction.

● If the hook-and-loop fastener is sewn with the

Align the beginning of stitching, and then

thin needle (65/9-75/11), the needle may

position the fabric.

bend or break.

While holding zigzag foot “J” level, hold the

presser foot locking pin (black button on the

Note

left side) pressed in, and lower the presser

● Before start sewing, baste together the fabric

foot lever.

and the hook-and-loop fastener.

Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-

and-loop fastener by turning the handwheel and

lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener

before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the hook-

and-loop fastener at a slow speed.

If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-

loop fastener, replace the needle with the needle for

thick fabrics (page 28).

a Presser foot locking pin (black button)

Release the presser foot locking pin (black

button).

X The presser foot remains level, allowing

the fabric to be fed.

a Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener

• After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will

return to its original angle.

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Sewing thin fabrics

Stitching cylindrical pieces

When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become

misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If

this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material

under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.

When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess

paper.

Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to

sew cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs, or

hard-to-reach areas.

Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to

release it.

a Stabilizer material or paper

Sewing stretch fabrics

a Flat bed attachment

First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then

sew without stretching the fabric.

X With the flat bed attachment removed,

free-arm sewing is possible.

• When sewing cylindrical pieces, follow the

next step.

Note

● When you are finished with free-arm

sewing, install the flat bed attachment back

in its original position.

a Basting

Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the

arm, and then sew from the top.

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3 UTILITY STITCHES

OVERCASTING STITCHES

You can use the overcasting stitches to join together seams and finish them in one operation. They are also

useful for sewing stretch materials.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

****

Yes

( J )

Overcasting and attach-

ing appliqués

3.5

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

0.0–4.0

(0–3/16)

***

Yes

Zigzag stitch

04 04 04 04

05 05 05 05

06 06 06 06

07 07 07 07

08 08 08 08

(1/8)

(1/16)

Rev.

Overcasting on medium

weight or stretch fabrics,

attaching elastic, darn-

ing, etc.

****

Yes

( J )

3-point

zigzag stitch

5.0

1.5–7.0

1.0

0.2–4.0

(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Rfc.

Overcasting on thin or

medium weight fabrics

3.5

2.5–5.0

2.0

1.0–4.0

(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

Overcasting

stitch

Overcasting on thick fab-

rics

5.0

2.5–5.0

2.5

1.0–4.0

(3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

Overcasting on stretch

fabrics

5.0

(3/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.5–4.0

(3/32) (1/32–3/16)

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or

(start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Sew with the edge of the fabric.

Using zigzag foot

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch

a Needle drop point

• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”

(page 37).

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UTILITY STITCHES —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Using overcasting foot

Attach overcasting foot “G”.

Select stitch

• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”

(page 37).

Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric

against the guide of the presser foot, and then

lower the presser foot lever.

a Guide

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle

does not touch the presser foot.

Sew with the edge of the fabric against the

presser foot guide.

a Needle drop point

CAUTION

● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn

the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle

does not touch the presser foot. If the needle

hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or

break.

a Check that the needle does not touch the

presser foot.

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BASIC STITCHING

Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Three stitches are available for basic stitching.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Basic stitching, sewing

gathers or pintucks, etc.

0.0

(0)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–5.0

***

Yes

Left

00 00 00 00

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

Rev.

Attaching zippers, basic

01 01 01 01 stitching, and sewing

gathers or pintucks, etc.

2.5

0.2–5.0

Yes

***

Yes

Center

–

(3/32) (1/64–3/16) ( J )

Attaching sleeves, sew-

Triple

stretch stitch

ing inseams, sewing

0.0

(0)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

1.5–4.0

02 02 02 02

stretch fabrics and deco-

(3/32) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

rative stitching

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or

(start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

When sewing is finished, cut the thread.

Basic stitching

• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”

(page 39).

Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select a stitch.

■ Changing the needle position

• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”

(page 37).

With the straight stitch (left needle position) and

the triple stretch stitch, the needle position can be

adjusted. Pressing the “+” side of the stitch width

adjustment key moves the needle to the right;

pressing the “–” side of the stitch width

Lower the needle into the fabric at the

beginning of the stitching.

adjustment key moves the needle to the left.

Start sewing.

• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”

(page 39).

• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement

stitches, refer to “Sewing reinforcement

stitches” (page 40).

a Stitch width

b Stitch width adjustment key

c Left needle position

d Right needle position

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BLIND HEM STITCHING

You can use the Blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Blind hem stitching on

medium weight fabrics

2.0

1.0–3.5

09 09 09 09

10 10 10 10

–3 – 3

(0)

(1/16) (1/16–1/8)

Rfc.

Blind hem

stitch

Blind hem stitching on

stretch fabrics

(0)

2.0

1.0–3.5

(1/16) (1/16–1/8)

*Rfc.: Reinforcement

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or

(start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Memo

● When selecting stitch

. Stitch numbers “0”, “-1”, “-2” or “-3” may be displayed on the LCD by

pressing “-” side of the stitch width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the

left. Stitch numbers “0”, “1”, “2” or “3” may be displayed on the LCD by pressing “+” side of the stitch

width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the right.

● When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the

fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.

Reverse the skirt or pants.

Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the

hem, and press.

a Right side of fabric

b Bottom side

a Wrong side of fabric

b Right side of fabric

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Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm

(3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric, and

then baste it.

Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the

fabric with the wrong side facing up.

a Wrong side of fabric

b Right side of fabric

c Basting

a Wrong side of fabric

b Right side of fabric

c Edge of fabric

d Edge of fabric

d Basting stitching

e 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Attach blind hem foot “R”.

Select a stitch.

Fold back the fabric inside along the basting.

Remove the flat bed attachment and make

free-arm sewing possible.

• For details on free-arm sewing, refer to

“Stitching cylindrical pieces” (page 44).

Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the

arm, make sure that the fabric feeds correctly,

and then start sewing.

a Wrong side of fabric

b Edge of fabric

c Basting

d 5 mm (3/16 inch)

a Arm

Position the fabric with the edge of the folded

hem against the guide of the presser foot, and

then lower the presser foot lever.

a Wrong side of fabric

b Fold of hem

c Guide

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Adjust the stitch width until the needle

slightly catches the fold of the hem.

■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold

If the needle does not catch the hem fold, adjust

the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches

the fold by pressing the “-” side of the stitch width

adjustment key.

a Needle drop point

When you change the needle drop point, raise

the needle, and then change the stitch width.

Stitch width

a Thick fabric

b Normal fabric

■ If the needle catches too much of the hem fold

If the needle catches too much of the hem fold,

adjust the stitch width so that the needle slightly

catches the fold by pressing the “+” side of the

stitch width adjustment key.

a Wrong side of fabric

b Right side of fabric

• For details on changing the stitch width,

refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).

Sew with the fold of the hem against the

presser foot guide.

Remove the basting stitching and turn the

fabric right side up.

a Wrong side of fabric

b Right side of fabric

a Wrong side of fabric

b Right side of fabric

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BUTTONHOLE SEWING

Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Horizontal buttonholes

5.0

3.0-5.0

0.5

0.2-1.0

29 29 29 25 on thin and medium

weight fabrics

Yes

Auto

Rfc.

(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Secured buttoholes for

30 30 30 26 fabrics that have back-

ings

5.0

3.0–5.0

0.5

0.2–1.0

Auto

Rfc.

(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Buttonholes for stretch or

31 31 31 27

6.0

3.0–6.0

1.0

0.5–2.0

Auto

Rfc.

knit fabrics

(15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/32-1/16)

Buttonhole

stitch

Buttonholes for stretch

6.0

3.0–6.0

1.5

1.0–3.0

32 32 32 28

fabrics

Auto

Rfc.

(15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/16-1/8)

Keyhole buttonholes for

33 33 33 29

7.0

(1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

0.5

0.3–1.0

Auto

Rfc.

thick or furry fabrics

(1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Keyhole buttonholes for

medium weight and thick

fabrics

7.0

(1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

0.5

0.3–1.0

34 34

35 35

40 40

–

Auto

Rfc.

(1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Keyhole buttonholes for

thick or furry fabrics

7.0

(1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

0.5

0.3–1.0

Auto

Rfc.

(1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Appliqué quilting, free-

motion quilting, satin

stitching, button sewing

Zigzag stitch

(for quilting)

3.5

(1/8)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

(1/16)

0.0-4.0

(0-3/16)

Rfc.

*Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement **Rfc.: Reinforcement

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).

Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.

a Reinforcement stitching

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The names of parts of buttonhole foot “A”, which is

used for sewing buttonholes, are indicated below.

■ If the button does not fit in the button guide

plate

Add together the diameter and thickness of

the button, and then set the button guide

plate to the calculated length. (The distance

between the markings on the presser foot

scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

a Presser foot scale

a Button guide plate

b Presser foot scale

c Pin

d Marks on buttonhole foot

e 5 mm (3/16 inch)

b Length of buttonhole

(Diameter + thickness of button)

c 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm

(9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch),

the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm

(1 inch) on the scale.

Use chalk to mark the position and length of

the buttonhole on the fabric.

a 10 mm (3/8 inch)

b 15 mm (9/16 inch)

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select a stitch.

a Marks on fabric

b Buttonhole sewing

Pass the upper thread down through the hole

in the presser foot.

Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole

foot “A”, and then insert the button that will

be put through the buttonhole.

X The size of the buttonhole is set.

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Position the fabric with the front end of the

buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks

on the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then

lower the presser foot lever.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in

your left hand, and then start sewing.

Note

● If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric

does not feed, sew with the coarser (longer)

stitch.

a Mark on fabric

b Red marks on buttonhole foot

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push

in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the

buttonhole will not be sewn with the correct

size.

X Once sewing is completed, the

machine automatically sews

reinforcement stitches, then stops.

Raise the needle and the presser foot lever,

remove the fabric, and cut the thread.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original

position.

a Do not reduce the gap.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

possible.

a Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the

bracket on the buttonhole foot.

a Buttonhole lever

b Bracket

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Insert a pin at the end of the buttonhole

stitching to prevent the stitching from being

cut, and then use a seam ripper to cut towards

the pin and open the buttonhole.

■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics

When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a

gimp thread.

Hook the gimp thread onto the part of

buttonhole foot “A” shown in the illustration

so that it fits into the grooves, and then

loosely tie it.

a Seam ripper

b Pin

For keyhole buttonholes, use a commercial

eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded

end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam

ripper to cut open the buttonhole.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select a stitch

a Eyelet punch

Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the

gimp thread.

• When using the eyelet punch, place thick

paper or some other protective sheet under

the fabric before punching the hole in the

fabric.

Lower the presser foot lever and the

buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.

CAUTION

When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp

thread to remove any slack.

● When opening the buttonhole with the seam

ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting

path, otherwise injuries may result if the seam

ripper slips. Do not use the seam ripper in any

other way than how it is intended.

Memo

● Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch

length and width by sewing a trial

buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.

Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp

thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and

then tie it.

With a seam ripper, cut the middle part of the

gimp thread remaining at the top end of the

buttonhole.

Trim off any excess of the gimp thread.

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Place a button between the presser foot and

the fabric.

Button sewing

Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.

Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.

Measure the distance between the holes in the

button to be attached.

• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew

the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the

button so that the needle goes into the two

holes toward the rear of the sewing machine,

and then sew them in the same way.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the

feed dog position lever, located at the rear of

the machine on the base, to

as seen from the front of the machine).

(to the right

Select a stitch . (With models not provided

with stitch , select stitch .)

Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as

the distance between the holes in the button.

Set the stitch length to the shortest setting by

pressing the stitch length adjustment key.

a Feed dog position lever

(as seen from the rear of the machine)

X The feed dogs are lowered.

Attach presser foot “M”.

a Button fitting foot “M”

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Turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) to check that the needle

correctly goes into the two holes of the

button.

Adjust the stitch width to the distance between

the button holes.

CAUTION

● When sewing, be sure that the needle does

not touch the button, otherwise the needle

may bend or break.

Start sewing.

• After sewing for about 10 seconds at low

speed, press (reverse/reinforcement stitch

button) to sew reinforcement stitches.

Pull the upper thread at the end of the

stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and

then tie it with the bobbin thread.

Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the

bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.

When you are finished attaching the button,

slide the feed dog position lever to

(to

the left as seen from the front of the machine)

and turn the handwheel to raise the dogs.

• Normally, the feed dog position lever is

positioned at

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ZIPPER INSERTION

You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zippers, and can easily position it to the right or left side of

the needle.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Straight

stitch

(center)

Attaching zippers, basic

01 01 01 01 stitching, and sewing

gathers or pintucks, etc.

2.5

0.2–5.0

Yes

–

(3/32) (1/64–3/16) ( J )

Rev.

*Rev.: Reverse

**Do not use reverse stitching.

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or

(start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Open the seam allowance, press it from the

wrong side of the fabric with an iron, align the

center of the zipper with the stitching, and

then baste the zipper in place.

Place the two pieces of fabric with their right

sides facing each other.

Sew basic stitches to the end of the zipper

opening, and then sew reverse stitches at the

end of the stitching.

• Use basting stitching to sew the zipper

opening (where the zipper will be inserted).

a Wrong side of fabric

a Basting stitching

b Reverse stitches

c Wrong side of fabric

d End of zipper opening

• Refer to “Basic stitching” on page 47.

b Wrong side of fabric

c Basting stitching

d Zipper

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Attach the presser foot holder to the right side

of the pin on zipper foot “I”.

Memo

● If the presser foot contacts the zipper slider,

leave the needle lowered (in the fabric) and

raise the presser foot. After moving the

slider so it will not contact the presser foot,

lower the presser foot and continue sewing.

● To sew with the zipper on the left side of the

presser foot, attach the presser foot holder

to the left side of the pin on zipper foot “I”

in step

a Pin on the right side

b Needle drop point

Select stitch

CAUTION

● Turn the handwheel by hand to make sure the

needle does not hit the presser foot before

you start sewing. If you choose a different

stitch, the needle will hit the presser foot and

break the needle. You may also be injured.

a Left side of the pin

b Needle drop point

When you have finished sewing, remove the

basting stitching.

With the right side of the fabric facing up,

continue sewing with the zipper on the right

side of the presser foot.

a Stitching

b Right side of fabric

c Basting stitching

d End of zipper opening

Sew the stitching in order, from

CAUTION

● Make sure the needle does not hit the zipper

during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper,

the needle may break and you may be injured.

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SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE

Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Sewing stretch fabrics

1.0

1.0–3.0

2.5

1.0–4.0

Yes

Stretch stitch

03 03 03 03

05 05 05 05

and decorative stitching

(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) ( J )

Rfc.

Overcasting on medium

weight or stretch fabrics,

attaching elastic, darn-

ing, etc.

Yes

( J )

3-point

zigzag stitch

5.0

1.5–7.0

1.0

0.2–4.0

(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)

*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.

Stretch stitching

Elastic attaching

When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a

piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that

of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary

that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch

Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the

Sew the fabric without stretching it.

fabric.

Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points

to make sure that the tape is uniformly

positioned on the fabric.

a Elastic tape

b Pin

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch

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Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while

stretching the tape so that it is the same length

as the fabric.

While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot

with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin

nearest the front of the presser foot with your

right hand.

CAUTION

● When sewing, be sure that the needle does

not touch any pins, otherwise the needle may

bend or break.

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APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING

The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

****

Yes

( J )

Overcasting and attach-

ing appliqués

3.5

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

0.0–4.0

(0–3/16)

***

Yes

Zigzag stitch

04 04 04 04

(1/8)

(1/16)

Rev.

Appliqué quilting,

freemotion quilting, satin

stitching, button sewing

Zigzag stitch

(for quilting)

3.5

(1/8)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

(1/16)

0.0–4.0

(0–3/16)

40 40

Yes

Rfc.

Appliqué

stitch

3.5

2.5–5.0

2.5

1.6–4.0

Yes

11 11 11 11 Appliqué stitching

(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) ( J )

Attaching appliqués and

binding

1.5

0.5–5.0

1.2

1.0–4.0

41 41

42 42

37 37

38 38

(1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

Appliqué

stitch

(for quilting)

Attaching appliqués and

binding

1.5

0.5–5.0

1.2

1.0–4.0

(1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

Piecing straight stitching

(with a seam allowance

of 6.5mm from the right

edge of the presser foot)

5.5

(7/32)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.6

0.2–5.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Piecing

straight

stitch

Piecing straight stitching

(with a seam allowance

of 6.5mm from the left

edge of the presser foot)

1.5

(1/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.6

0.2–5.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

Patchwork stitching and

decorative stitching

4.0

(3/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.2

0.2–4.0

14 14 14 14

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Patchwork stitching, dec-

orative stitching and sew-

15 15 15 15 ing overcasting on both

pieces of fabrics, such as

with tricot

****

Yes

( J )

5.0

2.5–7.0

2.5

1.0–4.0

Joining stitch

(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

****

Yes

( J )

Patchwork stitching and

16 16 16 16

5.0

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.2

0.2–4.0

decorative stitching

(3/16)

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Rfc.

Hand-look

quilting

Straight stitch quilting

39 39 35 31

0.0

(0)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

1.0–4.0

that looks hand-sewn

(3/32) (1/16–3/16)

Quilting

stippling

Quilting background

stitching (stippling)

7.0

(1/4)

1.0–7.0

1.6

1.0–4.0

43 43

(1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

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Remove the basting, if necessary.

Appliqués

You can create an appliqué by cutting a different

piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a

decoration.

Memo

● Make reinforcing straight stitches at the

beginning and the end of stitching.

Baste the cut design to the fabric.

CAUTION

● Be careful that the needle does not hit a pin

● If glue is used to hold the cut design in place

during sewing, as the needle can break. You

may also be injured.

on the fabric, do not apply glue to areas that

will be sewn with the machine. If glue is

attached to the needle or race, the machine

may be damaged.

Patchwork (crazy quilt)

stitching

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and

place it over the lower piece.

Select stitch

Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the

pattern spans both pieces.

Sew along the edge of the fabric with the

needle dropping off the edge at the right.

Piecing

Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called

“piecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a

6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.

Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from

either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the

fabric that you wish to piece together.

a Appliqué fabric

b Needle drop point

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch

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Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned

with the edge of the fabric.

Remove the presser foot and the presser foot

holder.

■ For a seam allowance on the right side

• For details, refer to “Removing the presser

foot holder” (page 34).

Align the right side of the presser foot with the

edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch

Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot

onto the needle clamp screw, lower the

presser foot lever, and then use the presser

foot holder screw to attach the walking foot

to the presser bar.

a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

■ For a seam allowance on the left side

Align the left side of the presser foot with the

edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch

a Connecting fork

b Needle clamp screw

c Presser foot holder screw

CAUTION

● Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten

the screw securely. If the screw is loose, the

needle may strike the presser foot and cause

injury.

a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

● Be sure to turn the handwheel toward the

front of the machine to check that the needle

does not strike the presser foot. If the needle

strikes the presser foot, injury may result.

Memo

● To change the width of the seam allowance

(the needle position), adjust the stitch width.

For details, refer to “Changing the needle

position” (page 47).

Select stitch

Quilting

Place one hand on each side of the presser

foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while

sewing.

Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom

layers of fabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily

be sewn using the optional walking foot and the

optional quilting guide.

Note

● Only use the walking foot with straight or

zigzag stitches. Do not use other patterns.

Reverse stitches cannot be sewn with the

walking foot.

Note

Baste the fabric to be quilted.

● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at

a speed between slow and medium.

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■ Using the optional quilting guide

Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that

are equally spaced.

Free-motion quilting

With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be

lowered (using the feed dog position lever) so that

the fabric can be moved freely in any direction.

The optional quilting foot is needed for free-motion

quilting.

Insert the stem of the quilter into the hole at

the rear of the walking foot or presser foot

holder.

† Walking foot

Remove the presser foot and the presser foot

holder.

• For details, refer to “Removing the presser

foot holder” (page 34).

† Presser foot holder

Align the quilting foot with the lower-left side

of the presser bar.

The pin on the quilting foot should be

positioned over the needle clamp screw.

Adjust the stem of the quilter so that the quilt

guide aligns with the seam that has already

been sewn.

a Pin on quilting foot

b Presser foot holder screw

c Needle clamp screw

Hold the quilting foot in place with your right

hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder

screw using the disc-shaped screwdriver in

your left hand.

a Presser foot holder screw

CAUTION

● Be sure to securely tighten the screws with

the disc-shaped screwdriver, otherwise the

needle may touch the presser foot, causing it

to bend or break.

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Slide the feed dog position lever, located at the

rear of the machine on the base, to

(to

the right as seen from the front of the machine).

a Feed dog position lever

(as seen from the rear of the machine)

X The feed dogs are lowered.

Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a

stitch.

Use both hands to hold the fabric taut, then

move the fabric to follow the pattern.

Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the

beginning and end of sewing.

a Pattern

After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog

position lever to

(to the left as seen from

the front of the machine) and turn the

handwheel to raise the dogs.

• Normally, the feed dog position lever is

positioned at

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REINFORCEMENT STITCHING

Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Attaching sleeves, sew-

ing inseams, sewing

stretch fabrics and deco-

rative stitching

Triple

0.0

(0)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

2.5

1.5-4.0

02 02 02 02

stretch stitch

(3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Rfc.

Reinforcing openings

36 36 34 30 and areas where the

seam easily comes loose

Bar tack

stitch

2.0

1.0-3.0

0.4

0.3-1.0

Auto

Rfc.

(1/16) (1/16-1/8) (1/64) (1/64-1/16)

*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or

(start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Determine the desired length of the bar tack.

Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot

Triple stretch stitching

“A” to the desired length. (The distance

between the markings on the presser foot scale

is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes

and inseams.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch

Start sewing.

• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”

(page 39).

a Presser foot scale

b Length of bar tack

c 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Bar tack stitching

• A bar tack with a maximum length of about

28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.

Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to

strain, such as pocket corners and openings.

As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at

pocket corners is described below.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select stitch

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Position the fabric so that the opening of the

pocket faces toward you, and then lower the

presser foot lever so that the needle drops

2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket

opening.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

possible.

a Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the

bracket on the buttonhole foot.

a 2 mm (1/16 inch)

Pass the upper thread down through the hole

in the presser foot.

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push

in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the

bar tack will not be sewn with the correct

size.

a Buttonhole lever

b Bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in

your left hand, and then start sewing.

X Once sewing is completed, the

machine automatically sews

reinforcement stitches, then stops.

a Do not reduce the gap.

Raise the needle and the presser foot lever,

remove the fabric, and cut the thread.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original

position.

Memo

● If the fabric does not feed, for example,

because it is too thick, increase the stitch

length. For details, refer to “Selecting

stitching” (page 37).

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DECORATIVE STITCHING

Various decorative stitches can be sewn with this sewing machine.

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Yes

( J )

Fagoting, smocking and

decorative stitching

5.0

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

2.5

1.0-4.0

17 17 17 17

18 18 18 18

14 14 14 14

15 15 15 15

16 16 16 16

(3/16)

(3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Rfc.

Fagoting

stitch

Yes

( J )

Fagoting, smocking and

decorative stitching

5.0

2.5-7.0

2.5

1.0-4.0

(3/16) (3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Yes

( J )

Patchwork stitching and

decorative stitching

4.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

1.2

0.2-4.0

(1/16) (1/64-3/16)

Patchwork stitching, deco-

rative stitching and sewing

overcasting on both pieces

of fabrics, such as with tricot

Yes

( J )

Joining stitch

5.0

2.5-7.0

2.5

1.0-4.0

(3/16) (3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Yes

( J )

Patchwork stitching and

decorative stitching

5.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

1.2

0.2-4.0

(1/16) (1/64-3/16)

Yes

( J )

Shell tuck

stitch

4.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

2.5

0.2-4.0

12 12 12 12 Shell tuck stitching

13 13 13 13 Scallop stitching

19 19 19 19 Decorative stitching

20 20 20 20 Decorative stitching

(3/32) (1/64-3/16)

Yes

( J )

Satin scallop

stitch

5.0

2.5-7.0

0.5

0.1-1.0

(3/16) (3/32-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)

4.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

3.0

2.0-4.0

(1/8) (1/16-3/16)

Yes

( J )

4.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

2.5

1.0-4.0

(3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Yes

( J )

5.5

(7/32)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

1.6

1.0-4.0

21 21 21

–

Decorative stitching

(1/16) (1/16-3/16)

Decorative

stitch

Yes

( J )

Decorative stitching and

elastic-attaching

5.0

1.5-7.0

1.0

0.2-4.0

22 22 22 21

(3/16) (1/16-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/16)

Lace sewing, decorative

23 23 23 22 hemming, heirloom

stitching, etc.

3.5

(1/8)

1.5-7.0

2.5

1.6-4.0

(1/16-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Decorative hemming,

24 24 24 23

6.0

1.5-7.0

3.0

1.5-4.0

heirloom stitching, etc.

(15/64) (1/16-1/4)

(1/8) (1/16-3/16)

*Rfc.: Reinforcement

**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

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Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

5.0

1.5-7.0

3.5

1.5-4.0

25 25 25

–

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4)

loom stitching, etc.

(1/8) (1/16-3/16)

Rfc.

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (3/16) (1/16-3/16)

loom stitching, etc.

Yes

( J )

5.0

1.5-7.0

4.0

1.5-4.0

26 26 26 24

Decorative

stitch

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)

loom stitching, etc.

Yes

( J )

5.0

1.5-7.0

2.5

1.5-4.0

27 27 27

28 28 28

–

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (1/16) (1/16-3/16)

loom stitching, etc.

Yes

( J )

5.0

1.5-7.0

2.0

1.5-4.0

*Rfc.: Reinforcement

**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

CAUTION

● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if

the foot controller or

(start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).

Fagoting

• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”

(page 37).

Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It

is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch

is more decorative when thicker thread is used.

Sew with the center of the presser foot

aligned along the center of the two pieces of

fabric.

Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric

along their seams.

Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by

about 4.0 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or

a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.

• If you draw a line down the middle of the

thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer,

sewing is easier.

After sewing is finished, remove the paper.

a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer

b Basting stitching

c 4 mm (3/16 inch)

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch

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Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 10 mm

(3/8 inch).

Scallop stitching

The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like

shells is called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars

of blouses and to decorate the edges of

handkerchiefs.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

a 10 mm (3/8 inch)

Select stitch

• Do not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches or

cut the thread.

Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making

sure not to sew directly on the edge of the

fabric.

Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.

Smooth the gathers by ironing them.

• For better results, apply spray starch onto the

fabric and press with a hot iron before it is

sewn.

Select stitch

Trim along the stitches.

Stitch between the straight stitches.

• Be careful not to cut the stitches.

Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.

Smocking

The decorative stitch created by stitching or

embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is

used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.

The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to

fabric.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the

stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen

the thread tension.

• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”

(page 37) and “Thread tension” (page 41).

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Shell tuck stitching

Joining

The gathers that look like shells are called “shell

tucks”. They are used to decorate trims, the front of

blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.

Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the

seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when

making a crazy quilt.

Fold the fabric along the bias.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Sew together the right sides of the two pieces

of fabric, and then open up the seam

allowances.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch , and then increase the thread

tension.

a Wrong side of fabric

b 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance

c Straight stitch

• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”

(page 37).

Sew while making sure that the needle drops

slightly off the edge of the fabric.

Select stitch

Turn the fabric over so that the right side

faces up, and then sew over the seam with the

center of the presser foot aligned with the

seam.

a Right side of fabric

a Needle drop point

Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks

down to one side.

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Heirloom stitching

When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes

are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.

This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin

or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave

fabrics.

CAUTION

● The needle threader cannot be used with the

wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine

may be damaged. Manually pass the thread

through the eye of the needle from the front

to the back. For details, refer to “Upper

threading” (page 22).

Insert the wing needle.

• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.

• For details on inserting a needle, refer to

“Replacing the needle” (page 29).

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Select stitch

CAUTION

● Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch)

or less, otherwise the needle may bend or

break.

● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn

the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle

does not touch the presser foot. If the needle

hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or

break.

Start sewing.

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4 APPENDIX

STITCH SETTINGS

Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in

the following table.

CAUTION

● When using the twin needle, select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle

may break or the machine may be damaged.

● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the

machine may be damaged.

Utility stitches

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Basic stitching, sewing

gathers or pintucks, etc.

0.0

(0)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–5.0

***

Yes

Left

00 00 00 00

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

Rev.

Attaching zippers, basic

01 01 01 01 stitching, and sewing

gathers or pintucks, etc.

2.5

0.2–5.0

Yes

***

Yes

Center

–

(3/32) (1/64–3/16) ( J )

Attaching sleeves, sew-

Triple

ing inseams, sewing

0.0

(0)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

1.5–4.0

02 02 02 02

stretch stitch

stretch fabrics and deco-

rative stitching

(3/32) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

Sewing stretch fabrics

03 03 03 03

1.0

1.0–3.0

2.5

1.0–4.0

Yes

( J )

Stretch stitch

Zigzag stitch

and decorative stitching

(1/16) (1/16–1/8) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

Overcasting and attach-

04 04 04 04

3.5

(1/8)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

(1/16)

0.0–4.0

(0–3/16)

***

Yes

ing appliqués

Rev.

Overcasting on medium

****

Yes

( J )

3-point

weight or stretch fabrics,

5.0

1.5–7.0

1.0

0.2–4.0

05 05 05 05

zigzag stitch

attaching elastic, darn-

ing, etc.

(3/16) (1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Rfc.

Overcasting on thin or

06 06 06 06

3.5

2.5–5.0

2.0

1.0–4.0

medium weight fabrics

(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

Overcasting

stitch

Overcasting on thick fab-

5.0

2.5–5.0

2.5

1.0–4.0

07 07 07 07

rics

(3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

Overcasting on stretch

5.0

(3/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.5–4.0

08 08 08 08

fabrics

(3/32) (1/32–3/16)

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

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APPENDIX ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Blind hem stitching on

medium weight fabrics

2.0

1.0–3.5

09 09 09 09

10 10 10 10

–3 – 3

(0)

(1/16) (1/16–1/8)

Rfc.

Blind hem

stitch

Blind hem stitching on

stretch fabrics

(0)

2.0

1.0–3.5

–3 – 3

(1/16) (1/16–1/8)

Appliqué

stitch

3.5

2.5–5.0

2.5

1.6–4.0

Yes

11 11 11 11 Appliqué stitching

12 12 12 12 Shell tuck stitching

13 13 13 13 Scallop stitching

(1/8) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) ( J )

****

Yes

( J )

Shell tuck

stitch

4.0

(3/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–4.0

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

Satin scallop

stitch

5.0

2.5-7.0

0.5

0.1-1.0

(3/16) (3/32-1/4) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)

****

Yes

( J )

Patchwork stitching and

14 14 14 14

4.0

(3/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.2

0.2–4.0

decorative stitching

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Patchwork stitching, dec-

orative stitching and sew-

****

Yes

( J )

5.0

2.5–7.0

2.5

1.0–4.0

Joining stitch

15 15 15 15 ing overcasting on both

pieces of fabrics, such as

(3/16) (3/32–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

with tricot

****

Yes

( J )

Patchwork stitching and

16 16 16 16

5.0

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.2

0.2–4.0

decorative stitching

(3/16)

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Rfc.

****

Yes

( J )

Fagoting, smocking and

17 17 17 17

5.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

2.5

1.0-4.0

decorative stitching

(3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Fagoting

stitch

****

Yes

( J )

Fagoting, smocking and

18 18 18 18

5.0

2.5-7.0

2.5

1.0-4.0

decorative stitching

(3/16) (3/32-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)

4.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

3.0

2.0-4.0

19 19 19 19 Decorative stitching

20 20 20 20 Decorative stitching

(1/8) (1/16-3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

4.0

(3/16)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

2.5

1.0-4.0

(3/32) (1/16-3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

5.5

(7/32)

0.0-7.0

(0-1/4)

1.6

1.0-4.0

21 21 21

–

Decorative stitching

(1/16) (1/16-3/16)

****

Yes

( J )

Decorative

stitch

Decorative stitching and

elastic-attaching

5.0

1.5-7.0

1.0

0.2-4.0

22 22 22 21

(3/16) (1/16-1/4) (1/16) (1/64-3/16)

Lace sewing, decorative

23 23 23 22 hemming, heirloom

stitching, etc.

3.5

(1/8)

1.5-7.0

2.5

1.6-4.0

(1/16-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)

Decorative hemming,

24 24 24 23

6.0

1.5-7.0

3.0

1.5-4.0

heirloom stitching, etc.

(15/64) (1/16-1/4)

(1/8) (1/16-3/16)

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4)

loom stitching, etc.

5.0

1.5-7.0

3.5

1.5-4.0

25 25 25

–

(1/8) (1/16-3/16)

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

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Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

****

Yes

( J )

5.0

1.5-7.0

4.0

1.5-4.0

26 26 26 24

Yes

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (3/16) (1/16-3/16)

loom stitching, etc.

Rfc.

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (3/32) (1/16-3/16)

loom stitching, etc.

****

Yes

( J )

Decorative

stitch

5.0

1.5-7.0

2.5

1.5-4.0

27 27 27

28 28 28

–

Decorative hemming on

thin, medium weight and

plain weave fabrics, heir- (3/16) (1/16-1/4) (1/16) (1/16-3/16)

loom stitching, etc.

****

Yes

( J )

5.0

1.5-7.0

2.0

1.5-4.0

Horizontal buttonholes

29 29 29 25 on thin and medium

weight fabrics

*****

Auto

5.0

3.0-5.0

0.5

0.2-1.0

(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Rfc.

Secured buttonholes for

30 30 30 26 fabrics that have back-

ings

*****

Auto

Rfc.

5.0

3.0–5.0

0.5

0.2–1.0

(3/16) (1/8-3/16) (1/32) (1/64-1/16)

*****

Auto

Rfc.

Buttonholes for stretch or

31 31 31 27

6.0

3.0–6.0

1.0

0.5–2.0

knit fabrics

(15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/32-1/16)

*****

Auto

Rfc.

Buttonhole

stitch

Buttonholes for stretch

6.0

3.0–6.0

1.5

1.0–3.0

32 32 32 28

fabrics

(15/64) (1/8-15/64) (1/16) (1/16-1/8)

*****

Auto

Rfc.

Keyhole buttonholes for

33 33 33 29

7.0

(1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

0.5

0.3–1.0

thick or furry fabrics

(1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Keyhole buttonholes for

medium weight and thick

fabrics

*****

Auto

Rfc.

7.0

(1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

0.5

0.3–1.0

34 34

35 35

–

(1/32) (1/64-1/16)

*****

Auto

Rfc.

Keyhole buttonholes for

thick or furry fabrics

7.0

(1/4)

3.0–7.0

(1/8-1/4)

0.5

0.3–1.0

(1/32) (1/64-1/16)

Reinforcing openings

36 36 34 30 and areas where the

seam easily comes loose

*****

Auto

Rfc.

Bar tack

stitch

2.0

1.0–3.0

0.4

0.3–1.0

(1/16) (1/16-1/8) (1/64) (1/64-1/16)

Piecing straight stitching

(with a seam allowance

of 6.5mm from the right

edge of the presser foot)

5.5

(7/32)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.6

0.2–5.0

37 37

38 38

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Rfc.

Piecing

straight

stitch

Piecing straight stitching

(with a seam allowance

of 6.5mm from the left

edge of the presser foot)

1.5

(1/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.6

0.2–5.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Rfc.

Hand-look

quilting

Straight stitch quilting

that looks hand-sewn

0.0

(0)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

1.0–4.0

39 39 35 31

(3/32) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

Appliqué quilting, free-

motion quilting, satin

stitching, button sewing

Zigzag stitch

(for quilting)

3.5

(1/8)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

(1/16)

0.0–4.0

(0–3/16)

40 40

41 41

42 42

Rfc.

Attaching appliqués and

binding

1.5

0.5–5.0

1.2

1.0–4.0

(1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

Appliqué

stitch

(for quilting)

Attaching appliqués and

binding

1.5

0.5–5.0

1.2

1.0–4.0

(1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less. *****Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement

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Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Quilting

stippling

Quilting background

stitching (stippling)

7.0

1.0–7.0

1.6

1.0–4.0

43 43

(1/4)

(1/16–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)

Rfc.

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–4.0

44 44 36 32 For decoration, etc.

45 45 37 33 For decoration, etc.

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.0

0.2–4.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–4.0

46 46 38

For decoration, etc.

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–4.0

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.0

0.2–4.0

48 47 39

49 48 40

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.0

0.2–4.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Decorative

stitch

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.6

0.2–4.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–4.0

51 49 41 34 For decoration, etc.

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.0

0.2–4.0

For decoration, etc.

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

5.0

(3/16)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.0

0.2–4.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–4.0

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.6

0.2–4.0

55 50

56 51

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

0.2–4.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

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Stitch Width

[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length

[mm (inch.)]

Pattern No.

Stitch Name

Application

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

57 52 42

For decoration, etc.

(1/4)

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

Rfc.

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

(1/4)

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

(1/4)

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

59 53 43 35 For decoration, etc.

60 54 44 36 For decoration, etc.

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

(1/4)

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

Satin

stitches

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

(1/4)

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

61 55 45

For decoration, etc.

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

(1/4)

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

62 56 46 37 For decoration, etc.

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

(1/4)

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

For decoration, etc.

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

****

Yes

( J )

7.0

(1/4)

2.5–7.0

0.4

0.1–1.0

(3/32–1/4) (1/64) (1/64–1/16)

7.0

(1/4)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.6

0.2–4.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

6.0

(15/64)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

0.2–4.0

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

Cross-

stitches

6.0

(15/64)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

2.5

0.2–4.0

67 57 47 38 For decoration, etc.

(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

6.0

(15/64)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

0.2–4.0

68 58 48

For decoration, etc.

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

6.0

(15/64)

0.0–7.0

(0–1/4)

1.4

0.2–4.0

69 59 49 39 For decoration, etc.

(1/16) (1/64–3/16)

*Rev.: Reverse

**Rfc.: Reinforcement

***Do not use reverse stitching.

****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.

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MAINTENANCE

Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.

Slide the needle plate cover release toward

you to remove the needle plate cover.

Cleaning the machine

surface

If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a

cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and

then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning

it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry

cloth.

a Needle plate cover

b Needle plate cover release

CAUTION

● Unplug the power supply cord before

Remove the bobbin case.

Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.

cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries or an

electric shock may occur.

Cleaning the bobbin case

Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the

bobbin case; therefore, it should be cleaned

periodically.

Switch the machine off and unplug it.

a Bobbin case

CAUTION

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to

remove any dust from the race and its

surrounding area.

● Make sure you unplug the machine before

you clean it. Otherwise, you may get an

electric shock or be injured.

Raise the needle and the presser foot.

Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle

clamp screw to remove the presser-foot

holder and the needle.

a Cleaning brush

b Race

• Do not put oil on the bobbin case.

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Insert the bobbin case so that the U mark on

the bobbin case aligns with the { mark on the

race.

As shown, insert the tab on the needle plate

cover into the hole in the needle plate, and

then correctly position of the needle plate

cover.

• Align the U and { marks.

a Needle plate cover

b Tab

c Hole

• Check that the needle plate cover is flush

with the top surface of the machine.

a U mark

b { mark

c Bobbin case

• Make sure that the indicated points are

aligned before installing the bobbin case.

CAUTION

● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,

otherwise the upper thread may become

tangled, the needle may break or sewing

performance may suffer. For a new bobbin

case (part code: XE7560-001), contact your

nearest authorized service center.

● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case

properly, otherwise the needle may break.

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From the front, slide the needle plate cover

back into position.

a Needle plate cover

CAUTION

● If the needle plate cover is not flush with the

surface of the machine as shown below,

remove the needle plate cover (step

then install it again (steps and

), and

). Sewing

while the needle plate cover is not flush with

the surface of the machine may cause the

needle plate cover to come off of the

machine, resulting in injuries if your fingers

touch the race.

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TROUBLESHOOTING

If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.

You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers the

latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at [http://solutions.brother.com].

If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.

Frequent troubleshooting topics

Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting topics are described below. Be sure to refer to this

before contacting us.

■ Upper thread tightened up

page 81

page 82

page 85

page 86

■ Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric

■ Incorrect thread tension (Upper/lower side of fabric)

■ Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed

■ Remedy/check details

Correctly install the lower thread.

Upper thread tightened up

■ Symptom

Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.

• The upper thread appears as a single

continuous line.

• The lower thread is visible from the upper

side of the fabric. (Refer to the illustration

below.)

• The upper thread has tightened up, and

comes out when pulled.

Place the bobbin in the bobbin case so that

the thread unwinds in the correct direction.

• Hold the bobbin with your right hand with

the thread unwinding to the left, and hold

the end of the thread with your left hand.

Then, with your right hand, place the bobbin

in the bobbin case.

• The upper thread has tightened up, and

wrinkles appear in the fabric.

• The upper thread tension is tight, and the

results do not change even after the thread

tension is adjusted.

If the bobbin is inserted with the thread

unwinding in the wrong direction, sewing will be

done with an incorrect thread tension.

a Lower side of fabric

b Lower thread visible from upper side of fabric

c Upper thread

d Upper side of fabric

e Lower thread

■ Cause

Incorrect lower threading

If the lower thread is incorrectly threaded, instead

of the appropriate tension being applied to the

lower thread, it is pulled through the fabric when

the upper thread is pulled up. For this reason, the

thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.

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While holding the bobbin in place with your

finger, pass the thread through the slit in the

needle plate.

Tangled thread on wrong

side of fabric

• Hold down the bobbin with your right hand,

and then pull the end of the thread around

the tab with your left hand.

■ Symptom

• The thread becomes tangled on the lower

side of the fabric.

a Tab

b Hold down the bobbin with your right hand.

• After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made

and sewing cannot continue.

• Looking under the fabric, there is tangled

thread in the bobbin case.

On models equipped with the quick-set bobbin,

pull the thread to pass it through the slit in the

needle plate, then cut it with the cutter.

■ Cause

Incorrect upper threading

If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the

upper thread passed through the fabric cannot be

firmly pulled up and the upper thread becomes

tangled in the bobbin case, causing a rattling

noise.

■ Remedy/check details

Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the

upper threading.

c Slit

d Cutter

Remove the tangled thread. If it cannot be

removed, cut the thread with scissors.

• For details, refer to “Cleaning the bobbin

case” on page 78.

Sewing with the correct thread tension is possible

after the bobbin has been correctly installed in the

bobbin case.

Remove the upper thread from the machine.

Refer to the following steps to correct the

upper threading.

• If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin

case, refer to “Lower threading” (page 19)

and “Remedy/check details” in the section

“Upper thread tightened up” (page 81) to

correctly install the bobbin.

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Raise the presser foot using the presser foot

lever.

Pass the thread under the thread guide cover

from the back to the front.

Hold the thread with your right hand so that

there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,

and then pass the thread under the thread

guide cover with your left hand.

a Presser foot lever

• If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing

machine cannot be threaded correctly.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel

toward you (counterclockwise) so that the

mark on the wheel points up, or press

(needle position button) (for models

equipped with the needle position button)

once or twice to raise the needle.

a Thread guide cover

Feed the upper thread as shown in the

illustration below.

a Mark

b Needle position button

Pull some thread off the spool, and then pass

the thread under the thread guide.

a Thread guide

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Make sure you guide the thread through the

thread take-up lever from right to left as

shown in the illustration below.

Sewing is possible only if the thread is securely

hooked on the thread take-up lever.

a Thread take-up lever

• Make sure that the thread is securely hooked

on the thread take-up lever.

Put the thread behind the needle bar thread

guide above the needle.

The thread can easily be passed behind the

needle bar thread guide by holding the thread

in your left hand, then feeding the thread with

your right hand.

a Needle bar thread guide

Thread the needle according to steps

and

in “Upper threading” (page 25) or steps

through

in “Using the needle threader (for

models equipped with the needle threader)”

(page 25).

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Incorrect thread tension

■ Symptoms

• Symptom 1: The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.

• Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight line on the upper side of the fabric.

• Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the lower side of the fabric.

• Symptom 4: The lower thread appears as a straight line on the lower side of the fabric.

• Symptom 5: The stitching on the lower side of the fabric is loose or has slack.

† Symptom 1

† Symptom 3

a Lower side of fabric

b Lower thread visible from

upper side of fabric

c Upper thread

d Upper side of fabric

e Lower thread

f Upper thread visible from

lower side of fabric

■ Cause/remedy/check details

† Cause 1

† Cause 2

The machine is not correctly threaded.

The lower threading is incorrect.

Return the upper tension-control dial to “4”,

and then refer to “Upper thread tightened up”

(page 81) to correct the threading.

A needle and thread appropriate for the

fabric are not being used.

The sewing machine needle that should be

used depends on the type of fabric sewn and

the thread thickness.

If a needle and thread appropriate for the

fabric are not being used, the thread tension

will not be adjusted correctly, causing

wrinkles in the fabric or skipped stitches.

• Refer to “Needle types and their uses”

(page 28) to check that a needle and thread

appropriate for the fabric are being used.

<With symptoms 3 through 5 described

above>

The upper threading is incorrect.

Return the upper tension-control dial to “4”,

and then refer to “Tangled thread on wrong

side of fabric” (page 82) to correct the upper

threading.

† Cause 3

An appropriate setting on the upper tension-control dial is not selected.

Turn the upper tension-control dial to select an appropriate thread tension.

The appropriate thread tension differs according to the type of fabric and thread being used.

* Adjust the thread tension while test sewing on a piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used in

your project.

Note

● If the upper threading and lower threading are incorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted

correctly, even by turning the upper tension-control dial. Check the upper threading and lower

threading first, and then adjust the thread tension.

• When the lower thread is visible from the

upper side of the fabric. Turn the upper

tension-control dial to a lower number

(toward the left). (Loosen the thread tension.)

• When the upper thread is visible from the

lower side of the fabric. Turn the upper

tension-control dial to a higher number

(toward the right). (Tighten the thread

tension.)

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Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove

the bobbin.

Fabric is caught in the

machine and cannot be

removed

If the fabric is caught in the sewing machine and

cannot be removed, the thread may have become

tangled under the needle plate. Follow the procedure

described below to remove the fabric from the

machine. If the operation could not be completed

according to the procedure, instead of attempting to

complete it forcefully, contact your nearest

authorized service center.

Remove the bobbin case.

If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove

them.

■ Removing the fabric from the machine

Immediately stop the sewing machine.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Remove the needle.

If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the

handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise

the needle out of the fabric, and then remove

the needle.

• Refer to “Replacing the needle” (page 29).

a Bobbin case

Remove the presser foot and presser foot

holder.

• Refer to “Replacing the presser foot”

(page 33) and “Removing the presser foot

holder” (page 34).

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to

remove any dust from the race and its

surrounding area.

Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it.

If the fabric can be removed, remove it.

Continue with the following steps to clean the

bobbin case.

Remove the needle plate cover.

a Cleaning brush

b Race

Continue with

If the fabric could be removed

step

Continue with

step

If the fabric could not be removed

a Needle plate cover release

b Needle plate cover (front part)

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Use the enclosed disc-shaped screwdriver to

loosen the two screws on the needle plate.

Lightly finger-tighten the screw on the right

side of the needle plate. Then, use the disc-

shaped screwdriver to firmly tighten the

screw on the left side. Finally, firmly tighten

the screw on the right side.

Note

Turn the handwheel to check that the feed

dogs move smoothly and do not contact the

edges of the slots in the needle plate.

● Be careful not to drop the removed screws

in the machine.

Slightly lift up the needle plate, cut any

tangled threads, and then remove the needle

plate.

Remove the fabric and threads from the needle

plate.

a Correct position of feed dogs

b Incorrect position of feed dogs

Note

If the fabric cannot be removed, even after

completing these steps, contact your nearest

authorized service center.

● Be careful not to drop the removed screws

in the machine.

Remove any threads in the bobbin case and

around the feed dogs.

Turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.

Align the two screw holes in the needle plate

with the two holes at the needle plate

mounting base, and then fit the needle plate

onto the machine.

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Insert the bobbin case so that the U mark on

the bobbin case aligns with the { mark on the

race.

Check the condition of the needle, and then

install it.

If the needle is in a poor condition, for

example, if it is bent, be sure to install a new

needle.

• Refer to “Checking the needle” (page 29)

and “Replacing the needle” (page 29).

CAUTION

● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can

easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

Note

● After completing this procedure, continue

with the following procedure in “Checking

machine operations” to check that the

machine is operating correctly.

Memo

• Align the U and { marks.

● Since the needle may have been damaged

when the fabric was caught in the machine,

we recommend replacing it with a new one.

a U mark

b { mark

c Bobbin case

• Make sure that the indicated points are

aligned before installing the bobbin case.

CAUTION

● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,

otherwise the upper thread may become

tangled, the needle may break or sewing

performance may suffer. For a new bobbin

case (part code: XE7560-001), contact your

nearest authorized service center.

● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case

properly, otherwise the needle may break.

Attach the needle plate cover according to

steps

and

in “Cleaning the bobbin case”

(page 79 and 80).

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■ Checking machine operations

Turn off the machine, and then install the

bobbin and presser foot.

• Refer to “Lower threading” (page 19) and

If the needle plate has been removed, check

machine operations to confirm that installation

has been completed correctly.

“Replacing the presser foot” (page 33).

Turn on the machine.

Correctly thread the machine.

• For details on threading the machine, refer to

“Upper threading” (page 22).

Select

(middle needle position stitch).

Note

● The thread may have become tangled as a

result of incorrect upper threading. Make

sure that the machine is correctly threaded.

Note

● Do not yet install the presser foot and

thread.

Perform trial sewing with normal fabric.

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise), and look from all sides to

check that the needle falls at the center of the

hole in the needle plate.

If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove

the needle plate, and then install it again,

Note

● Incorrect sewing may be the result of

incorrect upper threading or sewing thin

fabrics. If there are poor results from the trial

sewing, check the upper threading or the

type of fabric being used.

starting with step

in “Removing the fabric

from the machine” (page 87).

a Hole in the needle plate

b Handwheel

Select zigzag stitch

. At this time, increase

the stitch length and width to their maximum

settings.

• For details on changing the settings, refer to

“Adjusting the stitch length and width”

(page 38).

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) and check that the needle

bar and feed dogs operate correctly.

If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle

plate, the machine may be malfunctioning;

therefore, contact your nearest authorized

service center.

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List of symptoms

■ Before sewing

Symptom

Possible cause

How to put it right

Reference

Raise the needle either by turning the

handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) so that the mark

on the wheel points up or by pressing

(needle position button) once or

twice.

The needle

threader can not

be used. (For

You have not moved the needle

holder to its highest position.

page 22

models equipped

with the needle

threader lever.)

The needle is incorrectly installed.

The sewing lamp is damaged.

The machine is not turned on.

Correctly install the needle.

page 29

–

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

The sewing light

does not come

on.

Turn on the machine.

page 12

The thread is not passed through the

bobbin-winding thread guide

correctly.

Correctly pass the thread through the

bobbin-winding thread guide.

page 16

page 18

Bobbin spins slowly. (for models

equipped with the sewing speed

controller.)

Move the sewing speed controller to

the right (so that the speed will be

fast).

Bobbin thread

does not wind

neatly on the

bobbin.

The thread that was pulled out was

not wound onto the bobbin correctly.

(For models equipped with the fast

bobbin winding system.)

Wind the thread that was pulled off

round the bobbin five or six times

clockwise.

page 17

Raise the needle either by turning the

handwheel toward you

(counterclockwise) so that the mark

on the wheel points up or by pressing

(needle position button) once or

twice.

The thread does

not pass through

the eye of the

You have not moved the needle

holder to its highest position.

page 22

page 29

needle. (For

models equipped

with the needle

threader lever.)

The needle is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the needle.

The needle

threader lever

does not lower to

the correct

The needle has not been raised to the

correct position.

Press the needle position button.

page 22

page 14

position. (For

models equipped

with the needle

threader lever.)

While winding

the bobbin, the

bobbin thread

was wound

belowthebobbin

winder seat.

After removing the thread wound

below the bobbin winder seat, wind

the bobbin correctly.

You have not wound the bobbin

thread properly.

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■ While sewing

Symptom

Possible cause

How to put it right

Plug the machine in.

Reference

page 12

The machine is not plugged in.

The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch.

The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to Move the bobbin winder shaft to the

page 17, 18

page 13

the right.

left.

You have not used the foot

controller properly.

Use the foot controller properly.

The sewing

machine does

not work.

The foot controller or the start/stop

button was not pressed (for models

equipped with the start/stop button).

Press the foot controller or the start/

stop button.

page 39

The presser foot lever is raised.

Lower the presser foot lever.

Do not use the start/stop button

when the foot controller is

connected. To use the start/stop

button, disconnect the foot

controller.

The start/stop button was pressed,

even though the foot controller is

connected. (for models equipped

with the start/stop button)

page 39

Fabric being

sewn with the

Thread is tangled below the needle

Lift up the fabric and cut the threads

below it, and clean the bobbin case.

page 86

page 23

machine cannot plate.

be removed.

The spool or spool cap is incorrectly Correctly install the spool or spool

installed.

cap.

The upper thread was not threaded

correctly.

Correct the upper threading.

Correctly install the needle.

page 22

page 29

page 30

page 29

The needle is incorrectly installed.

The needle clamp screw is loose.

The needle is bent or blunt.

Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to

firmly tighten the screw.

Replace the needle.

You have not used the right

combination of fabric, thread and

needle.

Choose a thread and needle that are

appropriate for the type of fabric.

page 28

page 73

The presser foot you are using is not Attach the presser foot that is correct

appropriate for the type of stitch that for the type of stitch that you want to

you want to sew.

The needle

breaks.

sew.

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension.

You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric.

page 41

–

Replace the needle plate.

The area around the hole in the

Contact your retailer or the nearest

needle plate is scratched.

–

authorized service center.

Replace the presser foot.

The area around the hole in the

Contact your retailer or the nearest

presser foot is scratched.

–

authorized service center.

Replace the bobbin case.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

The bobbin case is scratched.

Incorrect bobbins will not work

properly. Only use a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

You have not used a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

page 14

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Symptom

Possible cause

How to put it right

Reference

The upper thread was not threaded

correctly (for example, the spool is

not installed correctly, the spool cap

is too big for the spool being used, or

the thread has come out of the

needle bar thread guide.)

Correct the upper threading. Use the

spool cap that best fits the size of the

spool being used.

page 22

There are knots or tangles in the

thread.

Remove any knots or tangles.

–

The needle is not appropriate for the Choose a needle that is appropriate

thread you are using. for the type of stitch.

page 28

page 41

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension.

Remove the tangle thread. If the

thread is tangled in the bobbin case, page 78, 82

clean the bobbin case.

The thread is tangled, for example,

in the bobbin case.

The upper

thread breaks.

The needle is bent or blunt.

Replace the needle.

page 29

The needle is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the needle.

Replace the needle plate.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorised service center.

The area around the hole in the

needle plate is scratched.

–

Replace the presser foot.

The area around the hole in the

presser foot is scratched.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorised service center.

–

Replace the bobbin case.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorised service center.

The bobbin case is scratched, or has

a burr on it.

Incorrect bobbins will not work

properly. Only use a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

You have not used a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

page 14

You have not wound the bobbin

thread properly.

Wind the bobbin thread properly.

Replace the bobbin.

page 14

–

The bobbin is scratched or does not

turn smoothly.

The lower

Remove the tangled thread and

clean the bobbin case.

thread is tangled The thread is tangled.

page 78, 82

or breaks.

Incorrect bobbins will not work

properly. Only use a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

You have not used a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

page 14

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin thread correctly.

page 19, 20

page 19, 20, 22

You have not threaded the upper thread Thread the upper thread and wind

properly or fitted the bobbin properly. the bobbin thread properly.

The spool or spool cap is incorrectly Correctly install the spool or spool

page 23

installed.

cap.

You have not used the right

combination of fabric, thread and

needle.

Choose a thread and needle that are

appropriate for the type of fabric.

page 28

page 29

page 44

The fabric is

wrinkled.

The needle is bent or blunt.

Replace the needle.

If thin fabrics are being sewn, the

stitch is too long or the fabric is not

being fed correctly.

Sew with the stabilizer material

under the fabric.

If thin fabrics are being sewn, the

stitch is too coarse.

Shorten the stitch length, or sew with

stabilizer material under the fabric.

page 38, 44

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Symptom

Possible cause

How to put it right

Reference

The presser foot you are using is not Attach the presser foot that is correct

appropriate for the type of stitch that for the type of stitch that you want to

page 73

The fabric is

wrinkled.

you want to sew.

sew.

The thread tension is incorrect.

Adjust the tension of the upper thread. page 41, 85

You have not threaded the upper

thread properly.

Correct the upper threading.

page 22

You have not used the right

combination of fabric, thread and

needle.

Choose a thread and needle that are

appropriate for the type of fabric.

page 28

Stitches are

skipped.

The needle is bent or blunt.

Replace the needle.

page 29

The needle is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the needle.

Dust has accumulated under the

needle plate or in the bobbin case.

Remove the needle plate cover and

clean the plate and the bobbin case.

page 78

page 22

Dust has built up in the feed dogs or Remove the needle plate cover and

in the bobbin case.

clean the plate and the bobbin case.

You have not threaded the upper

thread properly.

Correct the upper threading.

There is a high-

pitched noise

while sewing.

Replace the bobbin case.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

The bobbin case is scratched.

–

Incorrect bobbins will not work

properly. Only use a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

You have not used bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

page 14

The feed dogs are lowered.

The stitch is too fine.

page 55, 65

page 38

Slide the feed dog position lever to

Lengthen the stitch length.

You have not used the right

combination of fabric, thread and

needle.

Choose a thread and needle that are

appropriate for the type of fabric.

page 28

Remove the tangle thread. If the

thread is tangled in the bobbin case, page 78, 82

clean the bobbin case.

The thread is tangled, for example,

in the bobbin case.

The fabric does

not feed.

The presser foot you are using is not Attach the presser foot that is correct

appropriate for the type of stitch that for the type of stitch that you want to

page 73

page 29

you want to sew.

sew.

The needle is bent or blunt.

Replace the needle.

Use the presser foot locking pin

(black button on the left side) on

zigzag foot “J” to keep the presser

foot level while sewing.

Zigzag foot “J” is slanted on a thick

seam at the beginning of stitching.

page 43

–

The fabric feeds

in the opposite

direction.

Contact your retailer or the nearest

authorized service center.

The feed mechanism is damaged.

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■ After sewing

Symptom

Possible cause

How to put it right

Reference

The upper

The bobbin thread is incorrectly

installed.

thread has

Correctly install the bobbin thread.

page 19, 81

tightened up.

You have not threaded the upper

thread properly.

Correct the upper threading.

page 22

page 14

page 19

You have not wound the bobbin

thread properly.

Wind the bobbin thread properly.

Correctly install the bobbin thread.

The bobbin thread is incorrectly

installed.

You have not threaded the right

combination of thread and needle

for the fabric you are using.

Choose a thread and needle that are

appropriate for the type of fabric.

page 28

The thread

tension is

incorrect.

You have not attached the presser-

foot holder properly.

Attach the presser-foot holder

properly.

page 34

Adjust the tension of the upper

thread.

The thread tension is incorrect.

page 41, 85

Incorrect bobbins will not work

properly. Only use a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

You have not used a bobbin that has

been designed for this machine.

page 14

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin thread correctly.

page 19, 20

The thread is

tangled on the

wrong side of

the fabric.

You have not threaded the upper

thread properly.

Correct the upper threading.

page 22, 82

The presser foot you are using is not Attach the presser foot that is correct

appropriate for the type of stitch that for the type of stitch that you want to

page 73

you want to sew.

sew.

Adjust the tension of the upper

thread.

The stitch is not

sewn correctly.

The thread tension is incorrect.

page 41, 85

Remove the tangle thread. If the

thread is tangled in the bobbin case, page 78, 82

clean the bobbin case.

The thread is tangled, for example,

in the bobbin case.

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ERROR MESSAGES

If an operation is performed incorrectly before the sewing machine is set up, an error message appears on the

operation panel. Follow the instructions indicated in the table.

If you press the stitch selection key or do the operation correctly while the error message is displayed, the

message disappears.

Error Message

Probable Cause

Solution

The foot controller was pressed (or the start/

stop button was pressed if the foot controller

is not connected) and the reverse/

reinforcement stitch button was pressed while

the presser foot is raised.

Lower the presser foot lever before

continuing the operation.

A stitch other than the buttonhole or bar tack

stitch was selected and the foot controller

was pressed (or the start/stop button was

pressed if the foot controller is not connected)

while the buttonhole lever is lowered.

Raise the buttonhole lever before

continuing the operation.

The buttonhole or bar tack stitch was selected

and the foot controller was pressed (or the

start/stop button was pressed if the foot

controller is not connected) while the

buttonhole lever is raised.

Lower the buttonhole lever before

continuing the operation.

The reverse/reinforcement stitch button or

needle position button was pressed while the

bobbin winder shaft is moved to the right.

Move the bobbin winder shaft to the

left before continuing the operation.

Disconnect the foot controller, and

then press the start/stop button.

Otherwise, operate the machine by

using the foot controller.

The start/stop button was pressed while the

foot controller was connected.

Clean the bobbin case to remove the

tangled thread (p.82). After cleaning the

bobbin case, insert the bobbin case

properly. If the needle is bent or

broken, replace the needle. Then,

thread the upper thread properly, and

continue the operation.

The motor locked up because the thread is

tangled.

Note

● If error message “F1” through “F9” appears in the LCD while the sewing machine is being used, the

machine may be malfunctioning. Contact your nearest authorized service center.

Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep)

Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If a non-functioning key is pressed or an incorrect operation

is performed you will hear two or four beeps (only for models equipped with the operation beep).

■ If a key is pressed (correct operation)

One beep sounds.

■ If an incorrect operation is performed or a non-functioning key is pressed

Two or four beeps sound.

■ If the machine locks up, for example, because the thread is tangled

The sewing machine beeps for four seconds and the machine automatically stops. Be sure to check for the

cause of the error, and correct it before continuing to sew.

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INDEX

Numerics

3-point zigzag stitch................................................45, 59

needle............................................................................28

^{needle bar thread guide.............................................9}, 25

^{needle clamp screw ..................................................9}, 30

needle plate .....................................................................9

^{needle plate cover.....................................................9}, 78

needle position...............................................................47

needle position button......................................................9

^{needle threader .........................................................9}, 25

accessories.......................................................................6

appliqués .......................................................................61

bar tack..........................................................................66

basic stitching ................................................................47

blind hem stitching.........................................................48

bobbin ...........................................................................19

^{bobbin case.............................................................20}, 78

^{bobbin cover......................................................9}, 19, 20

^{bobbin winder...............................8}, 14, 17, 90, 91, 95

button sewing.................................................................55

^{buttonhole foot........................................................52}, 66

^{buttonhole lever.................................................9}, 53, 67

buttonhole sewing..........................................................51

openings ........................................................................66

operation beep...............................................................95

operation buttons .............................................................9

operation panel..............................................................10

optional accessories .........................................................7

overcasting stitches ........................................................45

patchwork stitching........................................................62

piecing...........................................................................62

pocket corners................................................................66

^{presser foot................................................................9}, 33

^{presser foot holder.....................................................9}, 34

^{presser foot lever.......................................................9}, 22

crazy quilt stitching........................................................62

darning....................................................................45, 59

quick-set bobbin ................................................9, 20, 27

quilting...........................................................................63

quilting foot....................................................................64

^{quilting guide..........................................................63}, 64

elastic tape.....................................................................59

error messages................................................................95

extra spool pin ...............................................................31

eyelet punch ..................................................................54

reinforcement stitching...................................................40

^{reverse/reinforcement stitch button............................9}, 40

fagoting..........................................................................69

fast bobbin winding........................................................17

^{feed dog position lever.......................................8}, 55, 65

^{feed dogs............................................................9}, 55, 64

^{flat bed attachment...............................................7}, 8, 44

^{foot controller ....................................................6}, 13, 39

free-motion quilting........................................................64

scallop stitching .............................................................70

seam ripper ....................................................................54

sewing machine needles ................................................28

^{sewing speed controller.............................................9}, 13

sleeve holes....................................................................66

smocking........................................................................70

^{spool cap ....................................................6}, 10, 14, 23

^{spool pin..........................................................10}, 14, 22

^{start/stop button.........................................................9}, 39

stitch length....................................................................38

stitch selection key.........................................................10

stitch settings..................................................................73

stitch width ....................................................................38

straight stitch..................................................................47

stretch fabrics.................................................................44

handwheel ................................................................8, 39

heirloom stitching ..........................................................72

hook-and-loop fastener ..................................................43

joining............................................................................71

^{joining stitch ...........................................................61}, 68

main parts ........................................................................8

main power switch.........................................................12

^{monogramming.......................................................70}, 72

thick fabrics....................................................................42

thin fabrics .....................................................................44

thread cutter...................................................................40

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————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

thread tension ................................................................41

trial sewing.....................................................................42

triple stretch stitch..........................................................47

troubleshooting ..............................................................81

^{twin needle .............................................................30}, 31

upper tension-control dial ..................................8, 41, 85

upper threading..............................................................22

walking foot ...................................................................63

wing needle ...................................................................72

zigzag stitch .....................................................42, 45, 61

zipper foot......................................................................57

zipper insertion ..............................................................57

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