Axis Communications Security Camera AXIS 213 PTZ User Manual

AXIS 213 PTZ Network Camera  
User’s Manual  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Table of contents  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Product Description  
The AXIS 213 PTZ Network Camera is a fully featured PTZ network camera for security surveillance and  
remote monitoring. The images from the camera are made available on the network as real-time, full frame  
rate Motion JPEG streams and/or MPEG-4 video streams. The AXIS 213 also has an infrared (IR) lamp and  
a removable IR filter for day and night operation.  
The AXIS 213 PTZ can optionally be equipped with a connection module that provides 2 inputs and 3  
outputs, which can be connected to external devices, e.g. door sensors. The connection module also  
provides Audio IN/OUT connections, thus providing support for 2-way audio. For more information on the  
connection module see page 35.  
Video can be viewed in 5 resolutions (up to 768x576). Up to 20 viewers can access the AXIS 213 PTZ  
simultaneously when using Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 unicast. The number of simultaneous viewers can be  
increased by using multicast MPEG-4.  
The AXIS 213 PTZ contains advanced scheduling tools that can be used to trigger an event. As the AXIS  
213 PTZ is designed for use in security systems, it is equipped with security features such as IP address  
filtering and multilevel passwords. The AXIS 213 PTZ has a built-in Web server, providing full access to all  
features through the use of a standard Web browser.  
AXIS 213 PTZ Network Camera  
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IR lamp - infrared lamp for night vision. Activated  
from the AXIS 213 PTZ web page.  
2
Network indicator - the multi-colored network  
indicator flashes as follows:  
1
Amber - flashes for activity on a 10 Mbit/s network  
Green - flashes for activity on a 100 Mbit/s network  
Red - flashes for a failed firmware upgrade  
None - no connection or disabled by the administrator  
2
3
Network Connector - The AXIS 213 PTZ connects to the network  
via a standard RJ-45 connector, and detects the speed of the local  
network segment (10BaseT/100BaseTX Ethernet).  
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Output/Input Connector - For connection of the connection  
module cable. See below for further information.  
5
Power Connector - For connection of the supplied power  
adapter.  
3
4
5
The Reset button is located on the underside of the unit. This is used to restore the factory default settings,  
The Serial number is located on the label on the underside of the unit.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Connection module (optional accessory) - This module provides the physical interface to 3 relay outputs, 2  
digital inputs, audio in/out, video in/out and the RS-232C serial port. See Connection Module, on page 35  
for more information.  
3 Relay Outputs  
2 Digital Inputs  
RS 232C  
Connector to  
AXIS 213  
Audio In/Out  
Video In/Out  
Note: For information on installing the AXIS 213 PTZ, please refer to the Installation Guide.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Accessing the camera  
The AXIS 213 PTZ can be used with most standard operating systems and supports Microsoft Internet  
Explorer 6.x or later, Netscape 7.x or later and Mozilla 1.4 or later.  
Note: To view streaming video in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows, you must set your browser to allow the AXIS Media Control  
(AMC) to be installed on your computer. The first time an MPEG-4 video stream is accessed, AMC also installs an MPEG-4 decoder  
for viewing the video stream. As a license is required for each instance of the decoder, the product administrator may have dis-  
abled the installation. If your workstation restricts the use of additional software components, the camera can be configured to  
use a Java applet for updating JPEG images. See the online help for more information.  
Access from a browser  
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Netscape Navigator).  
2. Enter the IP address or host name of the AXIS 213  
PTZ in the Location/ Address field of your  
browser.  
3. Enter the user name and password set  
by the administrator.  
4. A video image is displayed in your  
browser.  
Notes:  
•User functions in the AXIS 213 PTZ may have  
been customized to meet the specific require-  
ments of the application. Consequently, many of  
the examples and functions in this section may  
differ from those displayed in your Live View  
page.  
•If the AXIS 213 PTZ is to be placed upright on a  
desktop, the image must be rotated.  
Go to Setup > Video & Image and set Rotate  
image to 180 degrees.  
Setting the Password  
1. When accessing the camera for the first time, the  
Configure Root Password’ dialog will be displayed on  
the screen.  
2. Enter a password and then re-enter it, to confirm  
the spelling. Click OK.  
3. The Enter Network Password’ dialog will  
appear. Enter the User name: root  
Note: The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted or altered.  
4. Enter the password as set in step 2 above, and click OK. If the password is lost, the camera must be  
reset to the factory default settings. See page 34.  
5. If required, click Yes to install the AXIS Media Control (AMC). You will need administrator rights  
on the computer to do this.  
Accessing the camera from the Internet  
Once installed, the camera is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the camera from the Internet  
you must configure your router/firewall to allow incoming data traffic. For security reasons this is usually  
done on a specific port. Please refer to the documentation for your router/firewall for further instructions.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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The Live View page  
The following provides an overview of each button on the Live View page. If the AXIS 213 PTZ has been  
customized, the buttons will be displayed accordingly:  
The Video Format drop-down list allows the video format on the Live View page to be  
temporarily changed.  
The 2 types of Output button each  
control the output directly from  
the Live View page. These are  
configured from Setup > Live  
View Config > Layout.  
Pulse - click this button to activate the output for  
a defined period of time, e.g. to switch on a light  
for 20 seconds.  
Active/Inactive - click these buttons to manually  
start and stop a connected device, e.g. switch a  
light on/off.  
These buttons start/stop the Sequence Mode which automatically displays the view from preset  
positions at set intervals. Sequence mode is configured in Setup > PTZ Configuration >  
Sequence Mode.  
The source list is used to select preset positions already configured in the camera. These  
are created in Setup > PTZ Configuration > Preset Positions. The list will also show  
video from external video sources, which are configured from Live View Config >  
External Video  
The Manual trigger buttons trigger an action directly from the Live View page. These buttons  
are configured under Setup > Live View Config > Layout. Click these buttons to manually  
start and stop events.  
Use the Snapshot button to capture a snapshot of the image currently being displayed in the  
window. Right-click on the image to save it in JPEG format on your computer.  
Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls  
The Live View page also displays the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls. These are enabled/disabled  
for specified users by the administrator under System Options > Security > Users > User  
List.  
Note: Setting the iris and focus manually will disable Auto iris/Auto focus.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Control panel  
Click the Ctrl panel button to display the control panel, which provides the  
following settings:  
Auto focus: Automatically adjusts the image focus.  
Auto iris: Automatically adjusts the amount of light reaching the cam-  
era and gives the best results, This also protects the image sensor from  
strong light.  
Backlight comp: Enabling backlight compensation makes the subject  
clearer if the image background is too bright, or if the subject is too  
dark.  
IR cut filter - when set to off, the camera will be able to “see” infrared  
light, e.g. at night, thus making the image clearer. The image is shown  
in black & white when the IR cut filter is off.  
Shortcuts - These buttons can be configured to provide direct access to  
various built-in auxiliary commands provided by the PTZ driver. See  
Advanced - Ctrl Panel on page 24.  
Viewer controls  
The default viewer to use for displaying moving images is selected from Setup > Live View Config >  
Layout.  
The AMC viewer toolbar is available in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows only. See AXIS Media  
Control, on page 12 for more information. The AMC viewer toolbar displays the following buttons:  
The Play/Stop buttons start and stop the live video stream.  
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the currently displayed image. The Snapshot function and  
the target directory for saving snapshots can be configured from AMC (AXIS Media Control), which  
is available from the Windows Control Panel (Internet Explorer for Windows only).  
Click the View Full Screen button and the video image will fill the entire screen area. No other  
windows will be visible. Press Esc (Escape) on the computer keyboard to cancel full screen view.  
These buttons change the navigation mode. Selecting Center will move the camera view to center  
on the position that was clicked. Joystick mode will move the camera in the direction indicated by  
a mouse click, relative to the center of the image. The further from the center the image is clicked,  
the greater the movement. These modes can also be selected by right-clicking in the image.  
Click the Mute & Microphone buttons to switch the sound off and on. These are only available if  
audio is enabled and the connection module with a loudspeaker/microphone is connected.  
Use the sliders to control the volume on the speaker and microphone. The volume can  
be set between 0 and 100.  
When using Half-duplex mode this button toggles between allowing you to speak and listen. The  
first icon indicates that you can talk and the speaker attached to the camera will play your voice.  
The second indicates that you will hear audio from the camera, but no audio will be sent to web  
clients. When in Simplex talk mode, the icon toggles between allowing you to speak and is dimmed  
when you do not want other clients to receive any audio.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Area Zoom  
This allows you to draw a box over a desired area to zoom into. To activate, click the Center button  
described in the AMC viewer toolbar, or in other Internet browsers, select PTZ > Center. Using your mouse,  
click in the image and, while holding down the left mouse button, draw a square over the area you would  
like to zoom into. This functionality may need to be calibrated before use. This is done from Setup > PTZ  
Configuration > Advanced > Calibration.  
Server push (not available for Microsoft Internet Explorer)  
With this method, the AXIS 213 PTZ maintains and controls an open HTTP connection to the browser and  
sends data as and when required, for as long as required.  
QuickTime  
For use with MPEG-4 only. Note that in the settings for Video & Image > Advanced > MPEG-4, the Video  
object type must be set to Simple.  
Java applet  
This alternative uses a Java applet to update the images in the browser. No download is required. Note that  
when this alternative is selected, external video sources will not be available on the live view page, and  
audio will be mono-directional only (to the client only).  
Still Image  
Displays still images only. Click your browser’s Refresh button to view a new image.  
PTZ Control Queue  
Only one user can use the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls at any one time. When multiple users are accessing the  
AXIS 213 PTZ’s Live View page, they must be placed in a queue and assigned a set period of time during  
which they have the use of the PTZ controls. Use the buttons to request or release control of the PTZ  
controls.  
The PTZ Control Queue is set up by the administrator under PTZ Configuration > Control Queue.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Video and Audio Streams  
The AXIS 213 PTZ provides several different image and video formats. The type to use depends on your  
requirements and on the properties of your network.  
The Live View page in the AXIS 213 PTZ provides access to Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams, as  
well as to single JPEG images. Other applications and clients can also access these video and audio  
streams/images directly, without going via the Live View page.  
Video Stream Types  
Motion JPEG  
This format uses standard JPEG still images in the video stream. These images are then displayed and  
updated at a rate sufficient to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.  
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but also provides excellent image quality  
and access to each and every individual image contained in the stream.  
Note also that multiple clients accessing Motion JPEG streams can use different image settings.  
MPEG-4  
This is a video compression standard that makes good use of bandwidth, and which can provide  
high-quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.  
The MPEG-4 standard provides scope for a large range of different coding tools for use by various  
applications in different situations, and the AXIS 213 PTZ provides certain subsets of these tools. These are  
represented as Video object types, which are selected for use with different viewing clients. The supported  
video object types are:  
Simple - sets the coding type to H.263, as used by e.g. QuickTime™.  
Advanced Simple - sets the coding type to MPEG-4 Part 2, as used by AMC (AXIS Media Control)  
When using MPEG-4 it is also possible to control the bit rate, which in turn allows the amount of  
bandwidth usage to be controlled. CBR (constant bit rate) is used to achieve a specific bit rate by varying  
the quality of the MPEG-4 stream. When using VBR (variable bit rate), the quality of the video stream is  
kept as constant as possible, at the cost of a varying bit rate.  
Notes: •MPEG-4 is licensed technology. The AXIS 213 PTZ includes one viewing client license. Installing additional unli-  
censed copies of the viewing client is prohibited. To purchase additional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.  
•All clients viewing the MPEG-4 stream must use the same image settings.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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MPEG-4 protocols and communication methods  
To deliver live streaming video over IP networks, various combinations of transport protocols and broadcast  
methods are employed.  
• RTP (Realtime Transport Protocol) is a protocol that allows programs to manage the real-time transmis-  
sion of multimedia data, via unicast or multicast.  
• RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) serves as a control protocol, to negotiate which transport protocol  
to use for the stream. RTSP is thus used by a viewing client to start a unicast session, see below.  
• UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers limited service for exchanging  
data in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control  
Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not required to deliver all data and may drop network  
packets when there is e.g. network congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point in  
re-transmitting old information that will not be displayed anyway.  
• Unicasting is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a network. This means  
that the video stream goes independently to each user, and each user gets their own stream. A benefit of  
unicasting is that if one stream fails, it only affects one user.  
• Multicast is bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces bandwidth usage by simultaneously deliver-  
ing a single stream of information to multiple network users. This technology is used primarily on delim-  
ited networks (intranets), as each user needs an uninterrupted data flow and should not rely on network  
routers.  
AXIS Media Control  
The recommended method of accessing live video (MPEG-4 and/or Motion JPEG) and audio from the AXIS  
213 PTZ is to use the AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Microsoft Internet Explorer for Windows. This ActiveX  
component is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured by opening the AMC  
Control Panel applet from the Windows Control Panel. Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet  
Explorer.  
How to stream MPEG-4  
Deciding on the combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and  
on the properties of your network. Setting the preferred method(s) is done in the control applet for AMC,  
which is found in the Windows Control Panel. When this has been set, AMC will test all the selected  
methods in the specified order, until the first functioning one is found.  
RTP+RTSP  
This method (actually RTP over UDP and RTSP over TCP) should be your first consideration for live video,  
especially when it is important to always have an up-to-date video stream, even if some images do get  
dropped. This can be configured as multicast or unicast.  
Multicasting provides the most efficient usage of bandwidth, especially when there are large numbers of  
clients viewing simultaneously. Note however, that a multicast broadcast cannot pass a network router  
unless the router is configured to allow this. It is thus not possible to multicast over e.g. the Internet.  
Unicasting should be used for video-on-demand broadcasting, so that there is no video traffic on the  
network until a client connects and requests the stream. However, as more and more unicast clients  
connect, the traffic on the network will increase and may cause congestion. Although there is a maximum  
of 20 unicast viewers, note that all multicast users combined count as 1 unicast viewer.  
RTP/RTSP  
This unicast method is RTP tunneled over RTSP. This can be used to exploit the fact that it is relatively  
simple to configure firewalls to allow RTSP traffic.  
RTP/RTSP/HTTP  
This method can also be used to traverse firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to allow the HTTP  
protocol, thus allowing RTP to be tunneled.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Other methods of accessing the video stream  
Video/images from the AXIS 213 PTZ can also be accessed in the following ways:  
• If supported by the client, the AXIS 213 PTZ can use Motion JPEG server push to display video. This  
option maintains an open HTTP connection to the browser and sends data as and when required, for as  
long as required.  
olution=CIF  
• Windows Media Player. This requires AMC and the MPEG-4 decoder to be installed. The paths that can  
be used are listed below, in the order of preference.  
• Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
• Multicast: axrtpm://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
Other MPEG-4 clients  
Although it may be possible to use other clients to view the MPEG-4 stream, this is not guaranteed by Axis.  
For some other clients, e.g. QuickTime™ the Video Object Type must be set to Simple. It may also be  
necessary to adjust the advanced MPEG-4 settings.  
To assess the video stream from e.g. QuickTime™ the following path can be used:  
rtsp://<IP address>/mpeg4/media.amp  
This path is for all supported methods, and the client will negotiate with the AXIS 213 PTZ to determine  
exactly which transport protocol to use.  
Audio transmission methods  
The audio stream can be accessed in the Live View page when viewing either Motion JPEG or MPEG.  
Using Motion JPEG  
The basic transmission method of audio used in conjunction with Motion JPEG video streaming is  
transmission over HTTP. The video and audio streams are not synchronized when using Motion JPEG so the  
streams may be slightly out of sync. The latency in any stream should be low, but this will depend on the  
network infrastructure.  
Using MPEG-4  
When using MPEG-4, audio is streamed using the same protocol as the video stream.  
When audio is transmitted using MPEG-4, the Axis product sends synchronization information along with  
the streams to the client that is performing the synchronization.  
Audio is streamed from the client to the server over HTTP when using Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.  
Accessing the Audio Streams  
In addition to accessing audio in the Live View page using AMC, audio from the Video Server can also be  
accessed in the following ways:  
HTTP-API  
You can read about accessing audio for the other protocols through the HTTP-API at  
QuickTime/Windows Media Player  
It is possible to use QuickTime and Windows Media Player to listen to the audio stream using the same  
methods to access video streams.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Setup  
The AXIS 213 PTZ is configured from the setup tools, which are available from the link in the web interface.  
The setup tools can be used by:  
Administrators, who have unrestricted access to all the Setup tools  
Operators, who have access to the Video & Image, Live View Config and Event Configuration settings.  
See the section on Security - users, on page 29 for more information on user access control.  
Accessing the setup tools from a browser  
Follow the instructions below:  
1. Start the browser and enter the IP address or host  
name of the AXIS 213 PTZ in the location/address  
field.  
2. The Live View page is now displayed. Click Setup to  
display the Setup configuration tools.  
Setup tools  
AXIS Media Control  
The AXIS Media Control (AMC) is installed automatically the first time the camera is accessed from  
Microsoft Internet Explorer. The AMC control panel can be opened by right-clicking on the video image in  
the Live View web page. The AMC control panel can be used to configure various video and audio settings.  
Please see the readme file included in the tool for more information.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Video & Image  
Image  
Image Appearance  
Use these settings to change the image as required. The image can be rotated, the image resolution and  
compression can be adjusted, and the white balance can be changed.  
The configuration of the video image will affect the camera’s overall performance, depending on how it is  
used and on the available bandwidth. Setting higher resolution and lower compression improves video  
image quality, but increases the amount of bandwidth required.  
Please see the online help for further information on these settings.  
Overlay settings  
Use these settings to include image, text, date and time  
overlays.  
Date, time, text  
The text, date and time overlay is included on one line at the  
top or bottom of the video image. An image can be  
Overlay  
superimposed over the video image, for extra information.  
image  
Follow these instructions to upload and use an overlay  
image:  
1. Go to Setup > Video & Image > Overlay Image.  
2. To upload the image to the AXIS 213 PTZ, click the  
Browse button and locate it on your computer or  
server.  
3. Click the Upload button and follow the on-screen  
instructions.  
4. The image is now available in the Use overlay image drop-down list.  
5. Click Save.  
6. Go to Setup > Video & Image and modify the parameters under Overlay Settings.  
Overlay image requirements  
Image Formats  
Image Size  
Windows 24-bit BMP (full color)  
Windows 4-bit BMP (16 colors)  
The height and width of the overlay image in  
pixels must be exactly divisible by 4.  
There are a number of limitations when using overlay images, such as the size and positioning of images.  
Please see the online help  
for more information.  
Video Stream  
Define the maximum video stream time per session in seconds, minutes or hours. When the set time has  
expired, a new stream can be started by refreshing the page in the browser.  
Define the maximum frame rate (fps - frames per second) allowed for each viewer, to avoid bandwidth  
problems on the network.  
Test  
For a preview of the image and overlay settings before saving, click Test. The Brightness setting does not  
affect the Test image. When satisfied with the settings, click Save. Please note that the preview image will  
be in JPEG format, even though the settings are valid both for Motion JPEG and MPEG-4.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Overlay image  
To use your own image as an overlay, it must first be uploaded to the AXIS 213. Enter the name of the file  
in the field provided, or click the Browse button and locate it. Then click the Upload button.  
Once your own image has been uploaded it will be available for selection from the drop-down list.  
For more information see also the online help.  
Advanced - Camera  
To optimize the lighting settings according to your requirements, modify the following settings:  
Lighting Conditions:  
White balance - the white balancing system in the AXIS 213 PTZ can automatically detect white  
in the image and intelligently use this as a reference for other colors.  
Exposure control - this setting is used to adapt to the amount/type of light being used. If set to  
Manual, select the desired Shutter speed from the drop-down list.  
IR cut filter - turn the IR filter on or off. To light up the IR lamp on the front of the AXIS 213 PTZ,  
turn the IR cut filter Off and click Save. The Set IR Lamp buttons will then appear.  
Use backlight compensation - this setting is used to make the subject appear clearer against e.g. a  
bright background.  
Image Settings  
• Auto focus enabled (default setting)  
• Noise reduction - sets the level of noise reduction in the image. i.e. sharpens the image. Setting the  
noise reduction to ‘high’ will cause a drop in frame rate (fps).  
For more information on all of the above settings, please see the online help.  
Notes: •If configured by the administrator under Live View Config > Layout > IR Buttons, the viewer will be able to switch the IR lamp  
and IR filter on and off directly from the Live View page.  
•In certain situations, the white balancing system will not operate effectively. Problems may occur if the image contains no white  
color at all, or if the dominant color is not white. In these circumstances, the white balance may incorrectly be based on another  
visible color in the image, and colors may become distorted. A pale background picture with reddish or blue foreground objects is  
very symptomatic of this condition. In such cases it is recommended that a fixed white balance setting is selected.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
17  
Advanced - MPEG-4  
Client Compatability  
The AXIS 213 PTZ supports the following different MPEG-4 profiles and levels:  
Profile@Level  
Properties  
Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 3  
Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 5  
Max bit rate = 768 kbit/s, ISMA compliant  
Max Bit rate = 8 Mbit/s  
To use Advanced Simple Profile @ Level 3, select ISMA compliant and click the Save button.  
Level 5 is preferred if there is enough bandwidth available, as the image quality of the video stream will be  
better than at level 3. The viewing client must support the profile used for the video stream, otherwise the  
MPEG-4 stream cannot be viewed.  
Note: The Axis Media Control supports all the configuration possibilities described on this page.  
GOV Settings  
The GOV structure can be set to either I or IP, which describes the type of images included in the video  
stream, as well as their internal order. The IP-structure generally sends the differences compared to the  
previous image and far fewer complete images, so this method uses much less bandwidth than the  
I-structure. The I-structure gives higher frame rates when using a high resolution, but requires more  
bandwidth.  
The GOV length determines the sum total of P-images and I-images in a GOV. Setting the GOV length to a  
high value saves considerably on bandwidth. However there may be noticeable decay in the image at high  
values.  
Notes: •GOV = Group of VOPs  
•VOP = Video Object Plane  
•Video Object Plane = image  
Bit Rate Control  
Limiting the maximum bit rate is a good way of controlling the bandwidth used by the MPEG-4 video  
stream. Leaving the Maximum bit rate as unlimited will provide consistently good image quality, but at the  
expense of increased bandwith usage whenever there is more activity in the image. Limiting the bit rate to  
a defined value will prevent excessive bandwidth usage, but images will be lost when the limit is exceeded.  
Note that a maximum bit rate can be used for both variable and constant bit rates.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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The bit rate type can be set as Variable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VBR will adjust the bit  
rate according to the images' complexity, thus using a lot of bandwidth for a lot of activity in the image  
and less for lower activity in the monitored area.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Audio  
This section describes how to configure the basic audio settings for the AXIS 213 PTZ, e.g. set the  
communication mode and adjust the sound levels in the microphone and speaker connected to the  
connection module.  
Audio - Basic  
Enable Audio  
Enable audio transmission to and from the AXIS 213 PTZ using the connection module, which is an  
optional accessory. See AUDIO IN/OUT, on page 35 for more information.  
Audio Channels  
There are two mono audio channels between the AXIS 213 PTZ and other clients, one for receiving audio  
and one for transmitting audio. Each audio channel can be turned on or off, which means that there are  
four audio mode options that can be used.  
Full-duplex mode means that you can transmit and receive audio (talk and listen) at the same time, without  
having to use any of the controls. This is just like having a telephone conversation. The only controls you  
may wish to use in this mode are the mute buttons - to turn the sound off, and the sliders - to adjust the  
input/output volume levels. This mode requires that the client PC has a sound card with support for  
full-duplex audio. If your available bandwidth is 0.2 Mbit/s or less, it is recommended that you use  
half-duplex mode instead.  
Half-duplex mode also transmits and receives audio in both directions, but only in one direction at a time.  
This means that you must select when to receive or transmit audio, with the help of the push-to-talk button.  
To speak, press and hold the button (check that the microphone is not muted). When finished speaking,  
release the button. You will now be receiving audio from the other end of the connection.  
Note that the push-to-talk button is configured from AMC, see AXIS Media Control, on page 12. It is also  
possible to configure the Push-to-talk button so that it toggles between speaking and listening modes.  
Half-Duplex mode is best if you only have limited bandwidth available.  
When you select Simplex - AXIS 213 PTZ speaker only mode, the speaker connected to the AXIS 213  
PTZ’s connection module will play audio, but no audio will be transmitted from the AXIS 213 PTZ to other  
web clients. This could be used to e.g. provide spoken instructions to a person seen in the network camera.  
This mode requires you to use the push to talk button.  
Simplex - AXIS 213 PTZ microphone only mode transmits audio from the microphone connected to the  
AXIS 213 PTZ’s connection module to any web clients. It will not receive audio from any other web clients.  
This can be used in remote monitoring, web attractions etc., to provide live audio, as well as video, of a  
monitored situation.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
20  
When using half-duplex, the Send the sound from the active client to all other clients option transmits  
the audio signal from the client that is talking to all the other clients.  
Audio Input  
If there are problems with the sound input being too low or high, it is possible to adjust the input gain for  
the microphone connected to the AXIS 213 PTZ.  
Audio Output  
If the sound from the speaker is too low or high it is possible to adjust the output gain for the active  
speaker connected to the connection module.  
When satisfied with the settings, click Save, or click Reset to revert to the previously saved settings.  
Audio - Advanced  
The advanced audio settings allows you to tune the external microphone connected to the AXIS 213 PTZ  
connection module to suit your environment.  
Audio Quality Settings  
Enable speech filter improves the sound quality when the microphone is placed close to the person talking  
and can also help reduce background noise. The filter cuts the lowest and the highest frequencies. The  
bypass frequency range is approximately 250Hz to 3700Hz (measured at -10dB cut-off break points).  
Enable echo cancellation reduces acoustic echoing if sound from the speaker is captured by the  
microphone.  
Noise canceling is a way of reducing the background noise when there is no useful audio present. A typical  
application could be that the camera is set up in a noisy environment, and you are only interested in  
hearing the sound from the AXIS 213 PTZ when someone is speaking close to the microphone. There are  
two adjustable parameters available to optimize this function:  
• Noise canceller threshold value  
Noise canceller attenuation  
When the incoming sound is louder than the threshold, it will pass without any changes. When lower than  
the threshold, the incoming sound will be reduced by a certain attenuation factor. The threshold level  
should be set higher than the background noise, but lower than the useful audio.  
The noise canceller threshold value can be set to High, Medium High, Medium low and Low. A lower  
threshold will accept most of the audio to pass. Only the weakest background noise will be reduced. A  
higher threshold will make the noise canceller act on even stronger background noise. At the maximum  
level High, there is a risk of reducing useful audio as well.  
There is a trade-off between noise canceling and sound quality. In other words, increasing the noise  
canceller attenuation deteriorates sound quality. Adjust the threshold and the attenuation to an optimum  
by listening and changing the levels.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
21  
Live View Config  
Live View Layout  
These are the tools for deciding the layout of the  
Live View page. The layout can be set in 3 ways:  
Use Axis look - the layout is unchanged.  
Use custom settings - modify the default page  
with your own colors, images etc. Click the Con-  
figure button and see the following page.  
• Own Home Page - Upload and use a custom page  
as the default web page. Click the Configure  
button and see below.  
Use custom settings  
Adjust the settings under Modify the Axis look, to  
change the background picture, banner, colors, etc.  
To use your own file for e.g. a banner, check the  
Own radio button and select your own uploaded file  
from the drop-down list, or select External and  
enter the path to the file. See below for instructions  
on uploading your own files.  
Own Home Page  
To use a previously uploaded web page (see below)  
as the default page, check the checkbox, select the  
page from the drop-down list and click OK.  
Upload Own Web Files  
Your own web files, background pictures etc., must  
first be uploaded to the AXIS 213 PTZ in order to be  
available for selection in the Custom Settings setup  
dialog. Once uploaded, the files are shown in the  
drop-down list.  
1. Enter the path to the file, or click the  
Browse button.  
2. Select the user level for the uploaded file.  
Setting the user access level means that  
you have complete control over which  
pages can be viewed by which users.  
3. When the path is shown correctly in the  
text field, click the Upload button.  
All uploaded files are shown in the list in the lower  
section of the page. To remove a file, check the box  
provided next to it and then click the Remove  
button.  
Note: Unchecking the box for Show setup link will remove the  
setup link from the camera’s Home Page. The setup tools will  
tor/basic.shtml  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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User Defined Links  
Enter a descriptive name and enter the URL in the provided field. The link will appear on the Live View  
page. User defined CGI links can be used to issue HTTP API requests, e.g. PTZ commands.  
User-defined links  
Example:  
1. Check Show custom link 1  
2. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. CAM START.  
3. Select the Use as cgi link radio button and enter the cgi link in the field:  
4. Check Show custom link 2.  
5. Enter a descriptive name, e.g. CAM STOP.  
6. Select the Use as cgi link radio button and enter the cgi link in the field:  
7. These links will appear in the web interface and can be used to control the PTZ camera.  
For more information on the Axis HTTP API, see the Support / Developer pages on the Axis Website at  
Action Buttons  
These buttons can then be used to manually trigger and stop an event from the Live View page. See Event  
The snapshot button allows users to take a snapshot of the video stream and save it on a computer.  
Output Buttons  
These buttons can then be used to manually start and stop an event from the Live View page, e.g. switch a  
light on/off:  
• The Pulse button activates the port for a defined period  
• Active/Inactive displays 2 buttons, one for each action (on/off)  
Default Video Format  
Select default video format from the drop-down list. Check the box to enable video format selection on the  
Live View Page.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
23  
Default Viewer  
Select your preferred method of viewing moving images. The options are:  
Browser  
Viewer  
Description  
AMC  
Recommended viewer in Windows Internet Explorer (MPEG-4 /Motion JPEG). Might not be  
possible on computers that have restrictions on the installation of additional software.  
QuickTime  
Java applet  
MPEG-4 only.  
Windows  
Internet Explorer  
A slower imaging alternative to AMC. Requires one of the following installed on the client:  
JVM (J2SE) 1.4.2 or higher  
JRE (J2SE) 5.0 or higher  
Still image  
Server Push  
QuickTime  
Java applet  
Still image  
Displays still images only. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to view a new image.  
Recommended viewer for other browsers (Motion JPEG).  
MPEG-4 only.  
Other browsers  
A slower imaging alternative to Server Push (Motion JPEG only).  
Displays still images only. Hit the Refresh button in your browser to view a new image.  
Please see the online help  
for more information.  
Viewer settings  
Show viewer toolbar - Uncheck to remove the viewer toolbar from the Live View page.  
Enable MPEG-4 decoder installation - enables/disables the installation of the MPEG-4 decoder included  
with AMC.  
Show crosshair in PTZ joystick mode- enables/disables a red position indicator on the Live VIew page  
when the joystick navigation mode is selected.  
HTML Examples  
You can add live video from the AXIS 213 PTZ to your own web site. The camera can transmit a Motion  
JPEG stream to up to 20 simultaneous connections, although an administrator can restrict this to fewer.  
Select the preferred Video Format from the drop down list. The available options are Motion JPEG, MPEG-4  
using AMC and MPEG-4 using QuickTime. If MPEG-4 is set as the video format, note that a separate  
MPEG-4 license is required for each viewer.  
The Motion JPEG selection has additional settings for Image Type, Image size and other optional settings  
to configure the video stream to suit your Web page. Click Update once satisfied.  
The camera generates the required source code for your configuration. Copy this code and paste it into your  
own Web page code.  
External Video  
The AXIS 213 PTZ can also display video images from other Axis network cameras and video servers,  
directly on the Live View page. These are known as External Video sources. Once configured, these  
external video sources are available from the drop-down list on the Live View page.  
Click the Add button to open the External Video Source Setup dialog, which is used to make all the  
necessary settings. Enter the IP address or host name of the external video source you wish to add.  
Depending on the external source, select either MPEG-2, MPEG-4 or Motion JPEG as the type of video  
stream to receive.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
24  
PTZ Configuration  
Preset Positions  
A preset position is a pre-defined camera view than can be quickly and easily moved to and viewed, simply  
by selecting the preset.  
From Preset Position Setup, use the  
Pan, Tilt and Zoom (PTZ) controls to  
steer the camera to the required  
position. When satisfied with the  
camera's position, enter a descriptive  
name. This camera position is then  
saved as a preset position.  
The AXIS 213 PTZ will assume the  
exact position when the preset's name  
is selected - from the Preset positions  
drop-down list on the Live View page,  
or by events or Sequence modes (see  
below).  
Any one position can be set as the  
Home position, which is readily accessible by clicking on the Home button in both the Preset Position Setup  
window and the Live View window. The position's name will have (H) added, e.g. Office Entrance (H).  
Sequence Mode  
The Live View page can be configured to rotate through selected preset positions, in a set order or  
randomly. External video sources can also be included in these sequences.  
Select the desired preset positions and/or external video sources and enter the time to display each position.  
Click Save.  
The Sequence buttons will appear on the Live View page - to enable the viewer to start and  
stop the sequence mode.  
Advanced - Limits  
Define the pan, tilt and zoom limits for the AXIS 213 PTZ. Movements to the left and right, up and down  
can be restricted to narrow the area under surveillance. See the online help for more information.  
Advanced - Ctrl Panel  
This allows you to add shortcut command buttons to the control panel. This requires the URL (path) to an  
auxiliary command provided by the PTZ driver, or to some other command accessed via the HTTP API. See  
the online help for more information.  
Advanced - Calibration  
The area zoom functionality available on the Live View page can be calibrated from here.  
Advanced - Control Queue  
PTZ Control Queue - The administrator can set up a queue for the PTZ controls. Once set up, the PTZ  
Control Queue buttons will appear on the Live View page offering one viewer exclusive control for a limited  
amount of time. Other users will be placed in the queue. See the online help for more information.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
25  
Event Configuration  
This section describes how to configure the AXIS 213 PTZ for alarm and event handling. The AXIS 213 PTZ  
can be configured to perform certain actions when certain types of events occur.  
Terminology  
Event Type - A set of parameters describing how and when the AXIS 213 PTZ should perform cer-  
tain actions. An event type may result in a single event, or it may result in many, all depending on  
how often the conditions governing its behavior are met.  
Triggered Event Type - An event that is activated by a specific internal or external trigger condi-  
tion. For example by motion detection or by an external device such as a door switch or a sensor.  
Scheduled Event Type - An event that runs at a pre-programmed time.  
Action - What occurs when the event triggers, e.g. the upload of video images to an FTP server,  
email notification, etc.  
Event Servers  
Event Servers are used, e.g. for receiving uploaded image files and/or notification messages. To set up Event  
server connections in your AXIS 213 PTZ, go to Setup > Event Configuration > Event Servers and enter  
the required information according to the selected server type.  
Server type  
FTP server  
Purpose  
Required information  
Upload of saved images  
IP address/hostname  
Descriptive name of your choice  
User name and password (to FTP server)  
Upload path e.g. images/  
Port number  
Use passive mode if there is a firewall between the camera and the FTP server  
HTTP server  
TCP server  
Notification messages  
Upload of saved images  
Descriptive name of your choice  
URL  
User name and password (to HTTP server)  
Proxy address/proxy port  
Proxy user name and password  
IP address/hostname  
Descriptive name of your choice  
Port number  
Notification messages  
For details on each setting, please refer to the online help files  
available from each web page.  
Note: Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers will be lost if the connection to the event server fails.  
When the setup is complete, the connection can be tested by clicking the Test button (the connection test  
will take approximately 10 seconds).  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Event Types  
An Event Type is a set of parameters describing how and when the AXIS 213 PTZ is to perform certain  
actions. The Event Type List shows the event types currently configured in the camera.  
Example: If somebody passes a connected sensor and an event type has been configured to act on this, the camera can e.g. record and  
save images to an FTP server, and/or send a notification email to a pre-configured email address with a pre-configured mes-  
sage. Images can be sent as email attachments.  
Triggered Event  
A triggered event is activated by e.g:  
• a switch connected to an input port on connection module attached to the AXIS 213 PTZ  
• a manually activated action e.g. from an action button in the web interface  
• on restart (reboot) after e.g. power loss.  
Setting up a triggered event  
This example describes how to set the AXIS 213 PTZ to upload images when the main door is opened:  
1. Click Add triggered on the Event types page.  
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Main door.  
3. Set the Priority - High, Normal or Low (see online help files).  
4. Set the Respond to Trigger... parameters when the event is to be active, e.g. only after office hours  
5. Select the trigger alternative from the Triggered by... drop-down list, e.g. an Input port with a  
connected sensor if the door is opened.  
6. Set the When Triggered... parameters i.e. set what the AXIS 213 PTZ is to do if the main door is  
opened e.g. upload images to an FTP server or send an e-mail.  
7. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.  
Please see the online help  
for descriptions of each available option. Image file names can be formatted  
according to specific requirements, such as time/date or type of triggered event. See File Naming &  
Date/Time Formats, under Event Configuration.  
Pre-trigger and Post-trigger buffers  
This function is very useful when checking to see what happened immediately before and after a trigger,  
e.g. 2 minutes before and after a door has been opened. Check the Upload images checkbox under Event  
Types > Add Triggered... > When Triggered... to expand the web page with the available options.  
Note: The buffer size is up to 9 MB buffer. The maximum length of time of the pre-/post-buffer depends on the image size and selected  
frame rate.  
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Include pre-trigger buffer - images stored internally in the server from the time immediately preceding the  
trigger. Check the box to enable the pre-trigger buffer, enter the desired length of time and specify the  
required image frequency.  
Include post-trigger buffer - contains images from the time immediately after the trigger. Configure as for  
pre-trigger.  
Note: If the pre- or post-buffer is too large for the internal memory, the frame rate will be reduced and individual images may be miss-  
ing. If this occurs, an entry will be created in the unit's log file.  
Continue image upload (unbuffered) - enable the upload of images for a fixed length of time. Specify the  
length of time for the uploaded recording, in seconds, minutes or hours, or for as long as the trigger is  
active. Finally, set the desired image frequency to the maximum (the maximum available) or to a specified  
frame rate. The frame rate will be the best possible, but might not be as high as specified, especially if  
uploading via a slow connection.  
Scheduled Event  
A Scheduled event can be activated at pre-set times, in a repeating pattern on selected weekdays.  
Settin up a scheduled event  
This example describes how to set the AXIS 213 PTZ to send an email notification with saved images from  
a set time:  
1. Click Add scheduled on the Event types page.  
2. Enter a descriptive name for the event, e.g. Scheduled email.  
3. Set the Priority (High, Normal or Low).  
4. Set the Activation Time parameters (24h clock) when the event is to be active, e.g. start on Fridays at  
18.00 with a duration of 62 hours.  
5. Set the When Activated... parameters i.e. set what the AXIS 213 PTZ is to do at the specified time e.g.  
send uploaded images to an email address.  
6. Click OK to save the Event in the Event Types list.  
Please see the online help files  
for descriptions of each available option.  
Motion Detection  
In the Motion Detection menu, you can configure the AXIS 213 PTZ for motion detection. The motion  
detection feature is used to generate an alarm whenever movement occurs (or stops) in the image. The AXIS  
213 PTZ can use a maximum of 10 Include/Exclude windows.  
Include windows target specific areas within the image  
Exclude windows are areas to be ignored within the Include window  
Once configured, the motion detection windows will appear in a list when motion detection is selected to  
trigger an event. See Setting up a triggered event above.  
Note: • Using the motion detection feature may decrease overall performance in the camera.  
• Motion detection will not function while the lens is moving (i.e. pan, tilt, zoom)  
Configuring motion detection  
This example describes how to configure motion detection:  
1. Click Motion Detection in the Event Configuration menu.  
2. Click the Configure Included Windows radio button.  
3. Click New.  
4. Enter a descriptive name of your choice under Windows name.  
5. Adjust the size (drag the bottom right-hand corner) and position (click on the text at the top and  
drag to the desired position).  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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6. Adjust the Object size, History and Sensitivity profile sliders (see table below for details). Any  
detected motion within an active window is then indicated by red peaks in the Activity window  
(the active window has a red frame).  
7. Click Save.  
If there are parts of the Include window that you wish to exclude, click the  
Configure Excluded Windows radio button and repeat steps 1-8 above.  
Please see the online help  
for descriptions of each available option.  
Parameter  
Size  
History  
Sensitivity  
High  
Only very large objects  
An object that appears in the region  
Ordinary colored objects against ordi-  
trigger motion detection will trigger the motion detection for a nary backgrounds will trigger the  
long period  
motion detection  
Low  
Even very small objects An object that appears in the region  
Only very bright objects against a dark  
trigger motion detection will trigger motion detection for only a background will trigger motion detec-  
very short period  
tion  
Default val-  
ues  
Low  
Medium to High  
Medium to High  
Examples:  
Avoid triggering on small objects in the image by selecting a high size level.  
To trigger motion detection as long as there is activity in the area, select a high history level.  
To only detect flashing light, low sensitivity can be selected. In other cases, a high sensitivity level is recommended.  
Port Status  
Under Event Configuration > Port Status there is a list that shows the status for the connected inputs and  
outputs of the AXIS 213 PTZ for the benefit of the Operator who cannot access the System Options section.  
Example: If the Normal state for a push button connected to an input is set to Inactive - as long as the button is not pushed, the state  
is inactive. If the button is pushed, the state of the input changes to active.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
29  
System Options  
Security - users  
User access control is enabled by default, the administrator sets the root password on first access. Other  
users are authorized with user names and passwords, or the administrator can choose to allow anonymous  
viewer login to the Live View page, as described below:  
User List  
The user list displays the currently configured authorized users and their access levels:  
Viewer - the lowest level of access, which only allows the user access to the Live View page.  
Operator - an Operator can view the Live View page, create and modify event types and adjust cer-  
tain other settings. The Operator does not have access to the Systems Options configuration pages.  
Administrator - an administrator has unrestricted access to the Setup Tools and can determine the  
registration of all other users.  
User Settings  
Check the required boxes to enable the following fucntions:  
Enable anonymous viewer login - allows any viewer direct access to the Live View page.  
Maximum number of simultaneous viewers - enter a value here to restrict the number of unicast  
viewers accessing the unit. This is useful if you need to save on bandwidth. (Note that all multicast  
viewers count as 1 viewer.)  
Enable anonymous PTZ control login - allows any viewer access to the Pan/Tilt/Zoom controls on  
the Live View page.  
Security - IP Address Filter  
General  
Enable IP Address Filtering - When enabled, the IP address filter will allow or deny access to the AXIS 213  
PTZ to the IP addresses in the list. The administrator can add up to 256 IP address ranges or single IP  
addresses to the Allowed IP Addresses list.  
See the IP address filtering help files  
for information on how to add IP address ranges.  
Referrals  
To prevent unauthorized sources from including the video stream from the AXIS 213 PTZ into external web  
pages, check the Referrals checkbox and enter the IP address or Host name of the allowed computer(s) that  
host the web pages with the included video stream. Several IP addresses/host names can be defined and  
should be separated by semicolons(;)  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
30  
Date & Time Settings  
Current Server Time  
Displays the current date and time (24h clock). If this has not been configured, the time displayed is the  
default setting. The time can be displayed in 12h clock format in the Overlay Images (see below).  
New Server Time - Select your time zone from the drop-down list and check the daylight saving time  
changes, if desired.  
From the Time Mode section, select the preferred method to use for setting the time:  
Synchronize with computer time - sets the time from the clock on your computer.  
Synchronize with NTP Server - the AXIS 213 PTZ will obtain the time from an NTP server every 60 minutes.  
Specify the NTP server's IP address or host name.  
Note that if using a host name for the NTP server, a DNS server must be configured under TCP/IP settings.  
See Network > TCP/IP below.  
Set manually - this option allows you to manually set the time and date.  
Date & Time Format Used in Images - specify the formats for the date and time (12h or 24h) displayed in  
the Live View video streams.  
Use the predefined formats or use your own custom date and time formats. See Advanced File Naming &  
Date/Time Formats in the help files  
for information on how to create your own file formats.  
Network - Basic TCP/IP Settings  
IP Address Configuration  
The IP address of the AXIS 213 PTZ can be set automatically via DHCP, or a fixed IP address can be set  
manually. A host name can be used and there are options for setting up notification of changes in the IP  
address. DHCP is enabled by default.  
Note: • Automatic IP address assignment via DHCP may lead to the situation where the IP address is changed and you lose contact.  
Configure the options for notification of IP address change (under Services) to receive notification from the AXIS 213 PTZ, when  
the IP address has been changed.  
• Alternatively, if your DHCP server can update a DNS server, you can access the AXIS 213 PTZ by host name which is always the  
same, regardless of the IP address.  
Services  
Options for notification of IP address change - if the IP Address for the AXIS 213 PTZ is changed  
automatically, e.g. by DHCP, you can choose to be notified. Click Settings... and enter the required  
information.  
AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service - If the AXIS 213 PTZ has been registered with the Axis Internet  
Dynamic DNS service and the IP address for the product changes, the service is updated to reflect the  
change. Check the box to enable/disable automatic updates.  
The domain name currently registered at the Axis Internet Dynamic DNS service for your product can at  
any time be removed. To do this click Settings... and follow the instructions.  
For more information, please refer to the online help files  
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31  
Network Advanced TCP/IP Settings  
DNS Configuration  
DNS (Domain Name Service) provides the translation of host names to IP addresses on your network.  
Obtain DNS server address via DHCP - automatically use the DNS server settings provided by the DHCP  
server. Click the View button to see the current settings.  
Use the following DNS server address - enter the desired DNS server by specifying the following:  
Domain name - enter the domain(s) to search for the host name used by the AXIS 213 PTZ. Multiple  
domains can be separated by semicolons (;). The host name is always the first part of a Fully Qualified  
Domain Name, e.g. myserver is the host name in the Fully Qualified Domain Name myserver.mycompany.com  
where mycompany.com is the Domain name.  
Primary DNS server - enter the IP address of the primary DNS server.  
Secondary DNS server - will be used if the primary DNS server is unavailable.  
NTP Configuration  
The AXIS 213 PTZ can obtain the correct time from an NTP server. The address for the NTP server can  
either be obtained via the DHCP server, or it can be entered manually.  
Host Name Configuration  
The AXIS 213 PTZ can be accessed using a host name, instead of an IP address. The host name is usually  
the same as the assigned DNS Name. It is always the first part of a Fully Qualified Domain Name and is  
always one word, with no period. For example, myserver is the host name in the Fully Qualified Domain  
Name myserver.mycompany.com.  
The enable dynamic DNS updates allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static host name, allowing  
your computer to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. Outside users can always  
access your server using the associated DNS name regardless of the WAN IP. The DNS server used by the  
user and/or the DNS server responsible for the domain in use must support RFC2136 and allow updates  
from the camera.  
The TTL (Time To Live) value determines how long (in seconds) the reply from the DNS server should be  
remembered when checking that the domain name for the registered IP address is still valid.  
Link-Local Address  
Link-Local Address is enabled by default and assigns the AXIS 213 PTZ an additional IP address for the  
UPnP protocol. The AXIS 213 PTZ can have both a Link-Local IP and a static/DHCP IP address at the same  
time - these will not affect each other. See Network - UPnP, on page 32.  
HTTP  
The default HTTP port number (port 80) can be changed to any port within the range 1024-65535. This is  
useful for e.g. simple security port mapping.  
NAT Traversal  
Use NAT traversal when your AXIS 213 PTZ is located on an intranet (LAN) and you wish to make it  
available from the other (WAN) side of a NAT router. With NAT traversal properly configured, all HTTP  
traffic to an external HTTP port in the NAT router will be forwarded to the network camera.  
Enable/Disable - When enabled, the AXIS 213 PTZ will attempt to configure port mapping in a NAT router  
on your network, using UPnP™.  
Use manually selected NAT router - Select this option to manually select a NAT router. Enter the IP  
address for the router in the field provided.  
If a router is not manually specified, the AXIS 213 PTZ Network Camera will automatically search for NAT  
routers on your network. If more than one router is found, the default router will be selected.  
Alternative HTTP port - Select this option to manually define an external HTTP port. Enter the port number  
in the field provided. If no port is entered here a port number will automatically be selected when NAT  
traversal is enabled.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
32  
RTSP  
The RTSP protocol allows a connecting client to start an MPEG-4 stream. Enter the RTSP port number to  
use. The default setting is 554.  
Network Traffic  
The default setting is Auto-negotiate which means that the correct speed is automatically selected. If  
necessary, you can set the connection speed by selecting it from the drop-down list. 10BaseT (Half/Full  
Duplex), 100BaseTX (Half/Full Duplex).  
Maximum bandwidth - Specify, in Mbit/s or Kbit/s, the maximum bandwidth that the AXIS 213 PTZ is  
allowed to use on your network. This is a useful function when connecting the AXIS 213 PTZ to busy or  
heavily loaded networks. The default setting is Unlimited.  
For more information, please refer to the online help files  
Network - SOCKS  
SOCKS is a networking proxy protocol. The AXIS 213 PTZ can be configured to use a SOCKS server to reach  
networks on the other side of a firewall/proxy server. This functionality is useful if the AXIS 213 PTZ is  
located on a local network behind a firewall, but notifications, uploads, alarms, etc., need to be sent to a  
destination outside the local network (e.g. to the Internet).  
Network - SMTP (email)  
(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Enter the host names or addresses for your primary and secondary mail  
servers in the fields provided to enable event and error email messages from the AXIS 213 PTZ to  
predefined addresses, via SMTP.  
Network - UPnP  
The AXIS 213 PTZ includes support for UPnP in Windows Millennium and Windows XP. UPnP is enabled  
by default.  
Note: UPnP must be installed on your workstation. To do this, open the Control Panel from the Start Menu and select Add/Remove Pro-  
grams. Select Add/Remove Windows Components and open the Networking Services section. Click Details and then select UPnP  
as the service to add.  
Network - RTP/MPEG-4  
These RTP settings concern the IP addresses and port numbers to use for video and audio streams, and are  
only valid when MPEG-4 is used as the video format.  
Port Range  
The RTP Port range defines the range of ports from which the video/audio ports are automatically selected.  
This is useful if the camera is connected to a NAT router with manually configured port mapping.  
Multicast  
Set the IP addresses and port numbers, and the Time-To-Live value to use for the video and audio stream(s)  
in MPEG-4 format.  
Only IP addresses within certain ranges can be used for multicasting. The camera has been pre-configured  
with an address from these ranges, and this does not normally need to be changed. Please contact your  
network administrator if you have special requirements.  
Notes: Viewers do not need to know this IP address or port number, but simply the main IP address or host name otherwise used for  
accessing the camera.  
•Setting the video port number to 0 means a random port number will be used.  
For more information on these settings, please see the online help.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
33  
Network - Bonjour  
The AXIS 213 PTZ includes support for Bonjour. When this is enabled, the camera is automatically detected  
by operating systems and clients that support this protocol.  
Ports & Devices  
The pinout, interface support and the control and monitoring functions are described in the section on the  
LED Settings  
When the LED on the front of the AXIS 213 PTZ is Enabled, the LED will remain lit when the AXIS 213 PTZ  
is on and flash when there is any network activity. If Disabled, the LED will remain off, except when there  
is a hardware problem and the LED will flash red.  
Maintenance  
Maintain Server  
Restart - The unit is restarted without changing any of the settings. Use this method if the unit is not  
behaving as expected.  
Restore - The unit is restarted and most current settings are reset to factory default values. The settings  
that will not be reset are as follows:  
• the boot protocol (DHCP or static)  
• the static IP address  
• the default router  
• the subnet mask  
• the system time  
Default - The Factory default button should be used with caution. Pressing this button will reset all of  
the AXIS 213 PTZ's settings to the factory default values (including the IP address)  
Upgrade Server  
Backup  
Click the Backup button to take a backup of all of the parameters, and any user-defined scripts. If  
necessary, it will then possible to return to the previous settings if the settings are changed and there is  
unexpected behavior.  
Note: The root password will also be reset to the password saved in the backup file.  
Restore  
Click the Browse button to locate the saved backup file (see above) and then click the Restore button. The  
settings will be restored to the previous configuration.  
Note: Backup and Restore can only be used on the same unit running the same firmware. This feature is not intended for multi-config-  
urations or for firmware upgrades.  
Support - Support Overview  
The support overview page provides valuable information on troubleshooting and contact information,  
should you require technical assistance.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
34  
Support - System Overview  
This provides a quick look at the status and settings for the camera. Information that can be found here  
includes the camera’s firmware version, IP address, security, event and image settings, as well as recent log  
items. Many of the captions are also links to the Setup pages, so that you can quickly and easily make  
adjustments to the camera’s settings.  
Support - Logs & Reports  
Information  
The Logs, Server report and the Parameter List provide valuable information for troubleshooting and when  
contacting Axis’ support service. Please include a recent Server Report with your query when contacting  
Axis support.  
Configuration  
Log Level for Log Files - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to be added to the Log file  
Log Level for Email - from the drop-down list, select the level of information to send as email and enter the  
destination email address.  
Advanced - Scripting  
Scripting is an advanced function that provides the possibility to customize and use scripts. This function is  
a very powerful tool.  
Caution!  
Improper use may cause unexpected behavior or even cause loss of contact with the unit. If a script does  
cause problems, reset the unit to its factory default settings. A backup file may be of use to return the unit  
to its latest configuration.  
Axis strongly recommends that you do not use this function unless you fully understand the  
consequences. Axis support does not provide assistance for problems with customized scripts.  
Advanced - Plain Config  
This function is for the advanced user with experience of Axis network camera configuration. All  
parameters can be set and modified from this page. Help is available from the standard help pages.  
Resetting to Factory Default Settings  
To reset the AXIS 213 PTZ to the original default settings, go to the System Options > Maintenance web  
page (described in Maintenance, on page 33)  
-or- use the Reset button on the AXIS 213 PTZ as described below:  
Using the Reset Button  
Follow the instructions below to reset the AXIS 213 PTZ to factory default settings using the Reset Button.  
1. Switch off the AXIS 213 PTZ by disconnecting the external power supply.  
2. Using a suitably pointed object, press and hold the Reset button while you reconnect the power  
connector.  
3. Keep the Reset button pressed for approximately 15 seconds.  
4. Release the Reset button.  
Note: Resetting to the factory default settings using the Reset Button will cause all parameters (including the IP address) to be reset.  
Refer to Maintenance, on page 33 for other methods that do not reset the IP address.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
35  
Connection Module  
The connection module is an optional accessory configured and controlled via the camera user interface.  
When connected to the camera it provides the following connections:  
• SERVER - for the connection to the AXIS 213  
• 2 Digital inputs  
• VIDEO IN  
• AUDIO IN/OUT  
• 3 Relay outputs  
• VIDEO OUT  
• RS-232C serial port  
AUDIO IN/OUT  
1. Connect an electret microphone (not supplied) to the AUDIO IN socket.  
2. Connect a loudspeaker (not supplied) to the AUDIO OUT socket (amplified speakers only).  
Inputs and outputs (I/Os)  
The I/Os are used in applications for, e.g. event triggering, time lapse recording, alarm notification via  
email, and image storage to FTP locations.  
Input - for e.g. a pushbutton. If the button is pressed, the state changes, and the input will be active  
(shown under Event Configuration > Port Status).  
Output - for e.g. an alarm device that can be activated from output buttons on the Live View page, or as  
an action for an Event Type. If the alarm device is activated, the output will show as active (under Event  
Configuration > Port Status)  
I/O  
Description  
Alarm In 1,2  
Alarm GND  
Connect to GND to activate, or leave floating (unconnected) to deactivate.  
Alarm Out  
Active output, electrical connection between A and B. Non-active output, no connection  
1A,1B;2A,2B;3A,3B between A and B. Imax=100mA, VMax=24V  
VIDEO IN  
This input can be used to connect an external analog camera. It will then be possible to display the images  
from this camera in the AXIS 213’s web pages.  
Only one image source at a time can be displayed. This is selected from System Options > Advanced >  
Plain Config. Open the group ImageSource and then set the ImageSource IO Video Connector to BNC for  
the external camera. Setting this to YC will instead show the images from the AXIS 213 itself.  
VIDEO OUT  
Via the standard BNC connector, this output allows the AXIS 213 to be connected directly to a traditional  
CCTV system. Note that to display the image from VIDEO OUT with the correct orientation, the AXIS 213  
must be ceiling mounted.  
RS-232C  
This port can be used for generic TCP/IP or HTTP communication, and is intended for use by advanced  
applications and users only. The port can configured in the Serial group (set Port 1 Usage to the required  
protocol) in System Options > Advanced > Plain Config.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
36  
Schematic Diagram - Connection Module  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
37  
Troubleshooting  
Checking the Firmware  
Firmware is software that determines the functionality of the AXIS 213 PTZ. One of your first actions when  
troubleshooting a problem should be to check the currently installed firmware version. The latest version  
may contain a correction that fixes your particular problem. The current firmware version in your camera  
can be seen on the page Setup > Basic Configuration.  
Upgrading the Firmware  
When you upgrade the firmware with a file from the Axis website, your camera will receive the latest  
available functionality. Always read the upgrade instructions and release notes available with each new  
release, before updating the firmware.  
Note: Preconfigured and customized settings will be saved when the firmware is upgraded (providing the features are available in the  
new firmware) although this is not guaranteed by Axis Communications. Always read the instructions and release notes avail-  
able with each new release, before upgrading the firmware.  
1. Save the firmware file to your computer. The latest version of the firmware is available free of  
charge from the Axis Web site at www.axis.com/techsup  
2. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance in the camera’s web pages.  
3. In the Upgrade Server section, browse to the desired firmware file on your computer. Click  
Upgrade.  
Notes:  
•After starting the upgrade process, always wait at least 5-10 minutes before restarting the camera, even if you sus-  
pect the upgrade has failed.  
•Your dealer reserves the right to charge for any repair attributable to faulty upgrading by the user.  
•The AXIS Camera Management software tool can be used for multiple upgrades. Please see the Axis Web site at  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
38  
Support  
If you contact the Axis support desk, please help us help you resolve your problems expediently by  
providing a server report, log file and a brief description of the problem.  
Server Report - go to Setup > System Options > Support Overview. The server report contains important  
information about the server and its software, as well as a list of the current parameters.  
Log file - go to Setup > System Options > Logs & Reports. The Log file records events within the unit  
since the last restart of the system and can prove a useful diagnostic tool for troubleshooting.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
39  
Symptoms, Possible Causes and Remedial Actions  
Problems setting the IP address  
When using ARP/Ping  
Try the installation again. The IP address must be set within two minutes after power has been applied to the  
camera. Ensure the Ping length is set to 408. See the Installation Guide.  
The camera is located on a different subnet If the IP address intended for the camera and the IP address of your computer are located on different sub-  
nets, you will not be able to set the IP address. Contact your network administrator to obtain an appropriate  
IP address.  
The IP address is being used by another device Disconnect the camera from the network. Run the Ping command. (In a Command/DOS window, type ping  
and the IP address of the unit).  
If you receive: Reply from <IP address>: bytes = 32; time = 10 ms..... - this means that the IP address may  
already be in use by another device on your network. You must obtain a new IP address and reinstall the unit.  
If you see: Request timed out - this means that the IP address is available for use with your camera. In this  
case, check all cabling and reinstall the unit.  
Possible IP address conflict with another  
device on the same subnet  
The static IP address in the camera is used before the DHCP server sets a a dynamic address. This means that  
if the same default static IP address is also used by another device, there may be problems accessing the  
camera. To avoid this, set the static IP address to 0.0.0.0.  
The camera cannot be accessed from a browser  
The IP address has been changed by DHCP  
1) Move the camera to an isolated network or to one with no DHCP or BOOTP server. Set the IP address  
again, using the AXIS IP Utility (see the Installation Guide) or the ARP/Ping commands.  
2) Access the unit and disable DHCP in the TCP/IP settings. Return the unit to the main network. The unit  
now has a fixed IP address that will not change.  
3) As an alternative to 2), if dynamic IP address via DHCP or BOOTP is required, select the required service  
and then configure IP address change notification from the network settings. Return the unit to the main  
network. The unit will now have a dynamic IP address, but will notify you if the address changes.  
Other networking problems  
Test the network cable by connecting it to another network device, then Ping that device from your worksta-  
tion. See the instructions above.  
Camera is accessible locally, but not externally  
Broadband router configuration  
To configure your broadband router to allow incoming data traffic to the camera: Enable the NAT-traversal  
feature which will attempt to automatically configure the router to allow access to the camera.  
This is enabled from Setup > System Options > Network > TCP/IP Advanced.  
Firewall protection  
Check the Internet firewall with your system administrator.  
Check if you need to configure the default router settings.  
Default routers required  
Problems with the MPEG-4 format  
No MPEG-4 displayed in the  
client  
Check that the correct network interface is selected in the AMC control panel applet (network tab).  
Check that the relevant MPEG-4 connection methods are enabled in the AMC control panel applet (network  
tab).  
In the AMC control applet, select the MPEG-4 tab and click the button Set to default MPEG-4 decoder.  
No multicast MPEG-4 displayed in the client Check with your network administrator that the multicast addresses used by the  
camera are valid for your network.  
Check with your network administrator to see if there is a firewall preventing viewing.  
Multicast MPEG-4 only accessible by local  
clients  
Check if your router supports multicasting, or if the router settings between the client and the server need to  
be configured. The TTL (Time To Live) value may need to be increased.  
Poor rendering of MPEG-4 images  
Color depth set incorrectly on clients. Set to 16-bit or 32-bit color.  
If text overlays are blurred, or if there are other rendering problems, you may need to enable Advanced Video  
Rendering from the MPEG-4 tab in the AMC control panel applet.  
Ensure that your graphics card is using the latest device driver. The latest drivers can usually be downloaded  
from the manufacturer's web site.  
Color saturation is different in MPEG-4 and Modify the settings for your graphics adapter. Please see the adapter's documentation for more information.  
Motion JPEG  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
40  
Lower frame rate than expected  
Reduce number of applications running on the client computer.  
Limit the number of simultaneous viewers. This is done in System Options > Security > Users.  
Check with the system administrator that there is enough bandwidth available. See also the online help.  
Check in the AMC control panel applet (MPEG-4 tab) that video processing is not set to Decode only I  
frames.  
Lower the image resolution.  
Why don’t I get 30 frames per second?  
See the section General performance considerations, on page 56.  
Lost or poor images in pre-trigger buffer  
(MPEG-4 video stream)  
Make sure that Cyclic refresh under Setup > Video & Image > Advanced > MPEG-4  
is disabled.  
Image degeneration  
Decrease the GOV length, see the online help for more information.  
Check that you are using an AXIS PS-L power supply.  
The Power indicator is not constantly lit  
Faulty power supply  
The Status and Network indicator LEDs are flashing red rapidly  
Hardware failure  
Contact your Axis dealer.  
The Status indicator LED is flashing red and the camera is inaccessible  
A firmware upgrade has been interrupted or See the Emergency Recovery Procedure above.  
the firmware has otherwise been damaged  
No images displayed on web page  
Problem with AMC.  
(Internet Explorer only)  
To enable the updating of video images in Microsoft Internet Explorer, set your browser to allow ActiveX  
controls. Also, make sure that AXIS Media Control (AMC) component is installed on your workstation.  
Installation of additional ActiveX component Configure your camera to use a Java applet for updating the video images under  
restricted or prohibited  
Live View Config > Layout > Default Viewer for Internet Explorer. See the online help for more information.  
Video/Image problems, general  
Image too dark or too light  
Check the video image settings. See the online help on Video and Image Settings.  
Missing images in uploads  
Slow image update  
This can occur when trying to use a larger image buffer than is actually available. Try lowering the frame rate  
or the upload period.  
Configuring, e.g. pre-buffers, motion detection, high-resolution images, high frame rates, etc, will reduce the  
performance of the camera.  
Poor performance  
Poor performance may be caused by e.g. heavy network traffic, multiple users accessing the unit, low perfor-  
mance clients, use of features such as Motion Detection, Event handling, Image rotation other than 180  
degrees.  
Poor quality snapshot images  
Screen incorrectly configured on your work- In Display Properties, configure your screen to show at least 65000 colors, i.e. at least 16-bit. Using only 16  
station  
or 256 colors will produce dithering artifacts in the image.  
Browser freezes  
Netscape 7.x or Mozilla 1.4 (or later) can  
sometimes freeze on a slow computer  
Lower the image resolution.  
Problems uploading files  
Limited space  
There is only limited space available for the upload of your own files. Try deleting existing files to free up  
space.  
Motion Detection triggers unexpectedly  
Changes in luminance  
Motion detection is based upon changes in luminance in the image. This means that if there are sudden  
changes in the lighting, motion detection may be triggered mistakenly. Lower the sensitivity setting to avoid  
problems with luminance.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
41  
Audio  
No audio  
Check that:  
PC sound card, speakers and microphone are correctly connected  
the Mute button is not pressed  
the volume in and volume out settings are correct  
all cabling is connected  
the value of the Post Content Length in your proxy server is 1MB or more. You may need to contact your  
system administrator to do this.  
No full-duplex function  
Poor performance  
Incorrect configuration. Check the setting in the camera’s Setup pages.  
Sound card does not support full-duplex. For information on how to check if your sound card supports  
Too many users/clients connected. Try limiting the number of clients allowed to connect.  
Low bandwidth. Reduce the Speed setting on the Audio settings page. Setting lower speed will reduce any  
break-up in the sound, but will also increase the transmission delay. If running in Full-Duplex mode, try  
switching to Half-Duplex mode.  
Feedback (whining/screeching sound from  
speakers)  
Poor positioning of speakers and/or microphone. Relocate the speakers or microphone so that they do not  
point towards each other, and/or lower the volume.  
For further assistance, please contact your reseller, or check the product’s support pages on the Axis  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
42  
Technical Specifications  
Item  
Specification  
Models  
• AXIS 213 PTZ PTZ 50Hz (PAL)  
• AXIS 213 PTZ PTZ 60Hz (NTSC)  
Supports both desktop and ceiling mounting  
Image sensor  
Lens  
1/4” Interlaced CCD  
• 3.5-91 mm, F1.6–F4.0  
• Motorized zoom lens  
• Autofocus  
• Manual day/night  
Angle of view  
Zoom  
Horizontal: 1.7-42°  
• 26x optical  
• 12x digital  
Minimum illumination  
• Color mode: 1 lux, F1.6  
• IR mode: 0.1 lux, F1.6, using built-in IR lamp in complete darkness up to 3 m (9.8 ft)  
Pan range  
Tilt range  
Max speed  
±170°  
-10° to 90°  
• Pan 1-90°/sec  
• Tilt 1-70°/sec  
Video compression  
Resolutions  
• Motion JPEG  
• MPEG-4 Part 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2), Profiles: ASP and SP  
• 4CIF, 2CIFExp, 2CIF, CIF, QCIF  
• Max 704x480 (NTSC) 704x576 (PAL)  
• Min 160x120 (NTSC) 176x144 (PAL)  
Frame rate (NTSC/PAL)  
Video streaming  
• Motion JPEG: Up to 30/25 fps in all resolutions  
• MPEG-4: Up to 21/17 fps at 4CIF/2CIFExp, up to 30/25 fps at 2CIF/CIF/QCIF  
• Simultaneous Motion JPEG and MPEG-4  
• Controllable frame rate and bandwidth  
• Constant and variable bit rate (MPEG-4)  
Image settings  
• Compression levels: 11 (Motion JPEG)/23 (MPEG-4)  
• Rotation: 90º, 180º, 270º  
• Backlight compensation  
• Manual IR cut filter Day/Night  
• White balance  
• Color/BW  
• Brightness  
• Noise reduction  
• Exposure control  
• Overlay capabilities: time, date, text, image  
• Aspect ratio correction  
• De-interlace filter(4CIF resolution)  
Pan/Tilt/Zoom  
• 20 preset positions  
• Sequence mode  
• Control queue  
• Supports Windows compatible joysticks  
• Designed for operator control*  
*Not for continuous PTZ movements, e.g. Guard tour  
Audio  
• Requires AXIS 213CM Connection Module (optional accessory)  
• Full-duplex, half-duplex or simplex  
• Audio compression: G.711 PCM 64kbit/s, G.726 ADPCM 32 or 24 kbit/s  
Security  
• Multiple user access levels with password protection  
• IP address filtering  
Alarm and event  
management  
• Events triggered by built-in motion detection, PTZ preset position, external inputs*, audio detection or  
according to a schedule  
• Image upload over FTP, email and HTTP  
• Notification over TCP, email, HTTP and external outputs*  
• Pre- and post alarm buffer of 6 MB  
*Requires AXIS 213CM Connection Module (optional accessory)  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
43  
Item  
Specification  
Connectors  
• Ethernet 10BaseT/100BaseTX, RJ-45  
• 26-pin multi-connector (to optional accessory AXIS 213CM Connection Module)  
Casing  
Plastic  
Processors, memory, clock  
• CPU: ETRAX 100LX 32-bit  
• Video processing and compression: ARTPEC-2  
• RAM: 32 MB  
• Flash memory: 4 MB  
• Real-time clock backed up by battery  
Power  
11.5-14V DC, max 13W  
Operating conditions  
• Temperature: 5-40º C (41–104º F)  
• Humidity 20-80% RH (non-condensing)  
Installation, management  
and maintenance  
• AXIS Camera Management tool on CD and web-based configuration  
• Configuration of backup and restore  
Video access from  
web browser  
• Camera live view  
• Sequence mode for up to 20 PTZ presets or Axis video sources  
• Customizable HTML pages  
Minimum web browsing  
requirements  
• Pentium III CPU 500 MHz or higher, or equivalent AMD  
• 128 MB RAM  
• AGP graphics card with 32 MB RAM  
• Direct Draw  
• Windows XP, 2000  
• DirectX 9.0 or later  
• Internet Explorer 6.x or later  
System integration support • Open API for application integration including AXIS VAPIX API*, AXIS Media Control SDK*, event trigger  
data in video stream  
• Embedded Linux operating system  
Supported protocols  
Included accessories  
IP, HTTP, TCP, ICMP, RTSP, RTP, UDP, IGMP, RTCP, SMTP, FTP, DHCP, UPnP, Bonjour, ARP, DNS, DynDNS,  
SOCKS, NTP.  
• Installation Guide  
• CD with User’s Manual, demo software, installation and management tools  
• Ceiling and desktop mount kit  
• Power supply 13V DC  
• MPEG-4 licenses (1 encoder, 1 decoder)  
• MPEG-4 decoder (Windows)  
Video management  
AXIS Camera Station - Surveillance application for viewing, recording and archiving up to 25 cameras  
software (not included)  
Accessories  
(not included)  
• AXIS 213CM Connection Module - Provides duplex audio, I/O and analog video output  
• Housings for adverse indoor/outdoor environments  
• AXIS 292 Network Video Decoder  
• AXIS 295 Video Surveillance Joystick  
• IR Illuminators  
• MPEG-4 Decoder multi-user license pack  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
44  
Item  
Specification  
Approvals  
• EN 55022 Class B  
• EN 61000-3-2  
• EN 61000-3-3  
• EN 55024  
• FCC Part 15, Subpart B Class B  
• VCCI Class B  
• C-tick AS/NZS 3548  
• ICES-003 Class B  
• EN 60950  
• Power supply: EN 60950, UL, cUL  
Dimensions  
(HxWxD) and weight  
• 130 x 104 x 130 mm (5.12” x 4.09” x 5.12”)  
• 700g (1.55 lb) excl. power supply  
The AXIS 213 PTZ (PAL) delivers the following file sizes:  
Resolution  
704x576  
704x576  
704x288  
352x288  
176x144  
PAL aspect ratio corrected  
Min-Max (KB)  
10 - 300  
10 - 250  
5 - 150  
Resolution  
768x576  
768x576  
768x288  
384x288  
192x144  
Min-Max (KB)  
11 - 330  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
11 - 270  
5.5 - 160  
2.7 - 90  
CIF  
2.5 - 80  
1 - 20  
CIF  
QCIF  
QCIF  
1.1 - 22  
The AXIS 213 PTZ (NTSC) delivers the following file sizes:  
NTSC  
Resolution  
704x480  
704x480  
704x240  
352x240  
176x120  
NTSC aspect ratio corrected  
Min-Max (KB)  
8 - 250  
Resolution  
640x480  
640x480  
640x240  
320x240  
160x120  
Min-Max (KB)  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
7 - 230  
7 - 180  
8 - 200  
4 - 125  
3.5 - 110  
1.8 - 60  
0.7 - 14  
CIF  
2 - 70  
CIF  
QCIF  
0.8 - 15  
QCIF  
General performance considerations  
When setting up the camera, it is important to consider how various settings and situations will affect  
performance. Some factors affect the amount of bandwidth (the bit rate) required, others can affect the  
frame rate, and some will affect both. If the load on the CPU reaches its maximum, this will also affect the  
frame rate.  
The following factors are among the most important to consider:  
• High image resolutions and/or lower compression levels result in larger images. Bandwidth  
affected.  
• Access by large numbers of Motion JPEG and/or unicast MPEG-4 clients. Bandwidth affected.  
• Simultaneous viewing of different streams (resolution, compression, etc.) by many clients. Frame  
rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Accessing both Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 video streams simultaneously. Frame rate and band-  
width affected.  
• Heavy usage of event settings affects the CPU load. Frame rate affected.  
• Enabled motion detection. Frame rate and bandwidth affected.  
• Heavy network utilization due to poor infrastructure. Bandwidth affected.  
• Viewing on poorly performing client PC lowers perceived performance. Frame rate affected.  
• Access by large number of audio clients using full-duplex mode. Bandwidth affected.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Optimizing your system  
To see the bandwidth and frame rate currently required by the video stream, the AXIS 213 PTZ provides a  
tool that can be used to display these values directly in the video image.  
To do this, special format strings are added as part of a text overlay.  
Simply add #r (average frame rate in fps) and/or #b (average  
bandwidth in Kbps) to the overlay.  
For detailed instructions, please see the online help for Video &  
Image > Overlay Settings, and the help for File Naming &  
Date/Time Formats.  
Important!  
•The figures displayed here are the values as delivered by the camera. If other restrictions are currently in force, (e.g.  
bandwidth limitation) these values might not correspond to those actually received by the client.  
•For Motion JPEG, these values will only be accurate as long as no frame rate limit has been specified.  
Frame rates - Motion JPEG  
The following test results show the frame rates in frames/second (fps) for Motion JPEG streams from the  
AXIS 213 PTZ, using a compression level of 50%. Note that these values are guidelines only - actual values  
may vary.  
fps  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
CIF  
QCIF  
Frame rates - MPEG-4  
The following test results show the frame rates in frames/second (fps) for MPEG-4 streams from the AXIS  
213 PTZ. Note that these values are guidelines only - actual values may vary.  
The MPEG-4 test conditions:  
• Compression level = 50%  
• Video Object Type = Advanced Simple  
• GOV structure = IP*  
fps  
4CIF  
2CIF expanded  
2CIF  
17/21  
17/21  
25/30  
25/30  
25/30  
CIF  
QCIF  
*Note that setting the GOV structure to use “I-frames only” will increase the frame rate.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
46  
Bandwidth  
As there are many factors affecting bandwidth, it is very difficult to predict the required amounts. The  
settings that affect bandwidth are:  
• the image resolution  
• the image compression  
• the frame rate  
• the MPEG-4 object type  
• the MPEG-4 GOV structure  
• the audio settings  
There are also factors in the monitored scene that will affect the bandwidth. These are:  
• the amount of motion  
• the image’s complexity  
• the lighting conditions.  
For MPEG-4, if there is only limited bandwidth available, and if this is more important than the image  
quality, using a constant bit rate (CBR) is recommended. Use a variable bit rate (VBR) if the image quality  
needs to be maintained at a higher level. If supported on the network, consider also using MPEG-4  
multicasting, as the bandwidth consumption will be much lower.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
47  
resolutions 352x288 pixels (PAL) and 352x240 pixels (NTSC). See  
also Resolution.  
Glossary of Terms  
Client/Server - Client/server describes the relationship between two  
computer programs in which one program, the client, makes a service  
request from another program, the server, which fulfils the request.  
Typically, multiple client programs share the services of a common  
server program. A web browser is a client program that requests  
services (the sending of web pages or files) from a web server.  
ActiveX - A standard that enables software components to interact  
with one another in a networked environment, regardless of the  
language(s) used to create them. Web browsers may come into  
contact with ActiveX controls, ActiveX documents, and ActiveX  
scripts. ActiveX controls are often downloaded and installed  
automatically as required.  
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) - A CMOS is a  
widely used type of semiconductor that uses both negative and  
positive circuits. Since only one of the circuit types is on at any given  
time, CMOS chips require less power than chips using just one type of  
transistor. CMOS image sensors also allow processing circuits to be  
included on the same chip, an advantage not possible with CCD  
sensors, which are also much more expensive to produce.  
AF (Autofocus) - A system by which the camera lens automatically  
focuses on a selected part of the subject.  
Angle - The field of view, relative to a standard lens in a 35mm still  
camera, expressed in degrees, e.g. 30°. For practical purposes, this is  
the area that a lens can cover, where the angle of view is determined  
by the focal length of the lens. A wide-angle lens has a short focal  
length and covers a wider angle of view than standard or telephoto  
lenses, which have longer focal lengths.  
Codec - In communications engineering, a codec is usually a  
coder/decoder. Codecs are used in integrated circuits or chips that  
convert e.g. analog video and audio signals into a digital format for  
transmission. The codec also converts received digital signals back  
into analog format. A codec uses analog-to-digital conversion and  
digital-to-analog conversion in the same chip.  
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - This protocol is used to  
associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address. A request is  
broadcast on the local network to discover the MAC address for an IP  
address.  
ARTPEC (Axis Real Time Picture Encoder) - This chip is used for  
image compression.  
Codec can also mean compression/decompression, in which case it is  
generally taken to mean an algorithm or computer program for  
reducing the size of large files and programs.  
ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) - A circuit designed  
for a specific application, as opposed to a general purpose circuit,  
such as a microprocessor.  
Compression - See Image Compression.  
Contrast - Defines the degree of difference between the lightest and  
Aspect ratio - A ratio of width to height in images. A common aspect  
ratio used for television screens and computer monitors is 4:3.  
High-definition television (HDTV) uses an aspect ratio of 9:16.  
darkest parts of an image or video stream.  
DC-Iris - This special type of iris is electrically controlled by the  
camera, to automatically regulate the amount of light allowed to  
enter.  
Autoiris (or DC-Iris) - This special type of iris is electrically  
controlled by the camera, to automatically regulate the amount of  
light allowed to enter.  
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - DHCP is a protocol  
that lets network administrators automate and centrally manage the  
assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to network devices in a  
network.  
AVI (Audio Video Interleave) - A video format that supports  
simultaneous playback of audio and video.  
Bitmap - A bitmap is a data file representing a rectangular grid of  
pixels. It defines a display space and color for each pixel (or "bit") in  
the display space. This type of image is known as a "raster graphic."  
GIF's and JPEG's are examples of image file types that contain  
bitmaps.  
DHCP uses the concept of a "lease" or amount of time that a given IP  
address will be valid for a computer. The lease time can vary,  
depending on how long a user is likely to require the network  
connection at a particular location.  
DHCP also supports static addresses for e.g. computers running web  
servers, which need a permanent IP address.  
Because a bitmap uses this fixed raster method, it cannot easily be  
rescaled without losing definition. Conversely, a vector graphic image  
uses geometrical shapes to represent the image, and can thus be  
quickly rescaled.  
DNS (Domain Name System) - DNS is used to locate and translate  
Internet domain names into IP (Internet Protocol) addresses. A  
domain name is a meaningful and easy-to-remember name for an  
much easier to remember than 192.0.34.166. The translation tables  
for domain names are contained in Domain name servers.  
Bit rate - The bit rate (in kbit/s or Mbit/s) is often referred to as  
speed, but actually defines the number of bits/time unit and not  
distance/time unit.  
Bluetooth - Bluetooth is an open standard for wireless transmission  
of voice and data between mobile devices (PCs, handheld computers,  
telephones and printers).  
Domain Server - Domains can also be used by organizations who  
wish to centralize the management of their (Windows) computers.  
Each user within a domain has an account that usually allows them  
to log in to and use any computer in the domain, although  
restrictions may also apply. The domain server is the server that  
authenticates the users on the network.  
Bonjour - Also known as zero-configuration networking, Bonjour  
enables devices to automatically discover each other on a network,  
without having to enter IP addresses or configure DNS servers.  
Bonjour is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc..  
Duplex - See Full-duplex.  
Broadband - In network engineering terms, this describes  
transmission methods where two or more signals share the same  
carrier. In more popular terminology, broadband is taken to mean  
high-speed data transmission.  
Ethernet - Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network  
technology. An Ethernet LAN typically uses special grades of twisted  
pair wires. The most commonly installed Ethernet systems are  
10BASE-T and 100BASE-T10, which provide transmission speeds up  
to 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps respectively.  
CCD (Charged Coupled Device) - This light-sensitive image device  
used in many digital cameras is a large integrated circuit that  
contains hundreds of thousands of photo-sites (pixels) that convert  
light energy into electronic signals. Its size is measured diagonally  
and can be 1/4", 1/3", 1/2" or 2/3".  
ETRAX (Ethernet Token Ring AXIS) - Axis' own microprocessor.  
Factory default settings - These are the settings that originally  
applied for a device when it was first delivered from the factory. If it  
should become necessary to reset a device to its factory default  
settings, this will, for many devices, completely reset any settings that  
were changed by the user.  
CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - A specification for  
communication between a web server and other (CGI) programs. For  
example, a HTML page that contains a form might use a CGI program  
to process the form data once it is submitted.  
CIF (Common Intermediate Format) - CIF refers to the analog video  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
48  
Firewall - A firewall works as a barrier between networks, e.g.  
between a Local Area Network and the Internet. The firewall ensures  
that only authorized users are allowed to access the one network from  
the other. A firewall can be software running on a computer, or it can  
be a standalone hardware device.  
while 802.11a allows up to 54 Mbit/s on the 5 GHz band.  
Image compression - Image compression minimizes the file size (in  
bytes) of an image. Two of the most common compressed image  
formats are JPEG and GIF.  
Interlacing - Interlaced video is video captured at 50 pictures (known  
as fields) per second, of which every 2 consecutive fields (at half  
height) are then combined into 1 frame. Interlacing was developed  
many years ago for the analog TV world and is still used widely  
today. It provides good results when viewing motion in standard TV  
pictures, although there is always some degree of distortion in the  
image.  
Focal length - Measured in millimetres, the focal length of a camera  
lens determines the width of the horizontal field of view, which in  
turn is measured in degrees.  
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - An application protocol that uses the  
TCP/IP protocols. It is used to exchange files between  
computers/devices on networks.  
Frame - A frame is a complete video image. In the 2:1 interlaced  
scanning format of the RS-170 and CCIR formats, a frame is made up  
of two separate fields of 262.5 or 312.5 lines interlaced at 60 or 50 Hz  
to form a complete frame, which appears at 30 or 25 Hz. In video  
cameras with a progressive scan, each frame is scanned line-by-line  
and not interlaced; most are also displayed at 30 and 25 Hz.  
To view interlaced video on e.g. a computer monitor, the video must  
first be de-interlaced, to produce progressive video, which consists of  
complete images, one after the other, at 25 frames per second. See  
also Progressive scan.  
IP (Internet Protocol) - The Internet Protocol is a method  
transmitting data over a network. Data to be sent is divided into  
individual and completely independent "packets." Each computer (or  
host) on the Internet has at least one address that uniquely identifies  
it from all others, and each data packet contains both the sender's  
address and the receiver's address.  
Frame rate - The frame rate used to describe the frequency at which  
a video stream is updated is measured in frames per second (fps). A  
higher frame rate is advantageous when there is movement in the  
video stream, as it maintains image quality throughout.  
Full-duplex - Transmission of data in two directions simultaneously.  
In an audio system this would describe e.g. a telephone systems.  
Half-duplex also provides bi-directional communication, but only in  
one direction at a time, as in a walkie-talkie system. See also Simplex.  
The Internet Protocol ensures that the data packets all arrive at the  
intended address. As IP is a connectionless protocol, which means  
that there is no established connection between the communication  
end-points, packets can be sent via different routes and do not need  
to arrive at the destination in the correct order.  
Gain - Gain is the amplification factor and the extent to which an  
analog amplifier boosts the strength of a signal. Amplification factors  
are usually expressed in terms of power. The decibel (dB) is the most  
common way of quantifying the gain of an amplifier.  
Once the data packets have arrived at the correct destination, another  
protocol - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - puts them in the  
right order. See also TCP.  
Gateway - A gateway is a point in a network that acts as an entry  
point to another network. In a corporate network for example, a  
computer server acting as a gateway often also acts as a proxy server  
and a firewall server. A gateway is often associated with both a  
router, which knows where to direct a given packet of data that  
arrives at the gateway, and a switch, which furnishes the actual path  
in and out of the gateway for a given packet.  
IP Address - An IP address is simply an address on an IP network  
used by a computer/device connected to that network. IP addresses  
allow all the connected computers/devices to find each other and to  
pass data back and forth.  
To avoid conflicts, each IP address on any given network must be  
unique. An IP address can be assigned as fixed, so that it does not  
change, or it can be assigned dynamically (and automatically) by  
DHCP.  
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) - GIF is one of the most common  
file formats used for images in web pages. There are two versions of  
the format, 87a and 89a. Version 89a supports animations, i.e. a short  
sequence of images within a single GIF file. A GIF89a can also be  
specified for interlaced presentation.  
An IP address consists of four groups (or quads) of decimal digits  
separated by periods, e.g. 130.5.5.25. Different parts of the address  
represent different things. Some part will represent the network  
number or address, and some other part will represent the local  
machine address.  
GOV (Group Of VOPs) - A group of VOP's is the basic unit of an  
MPEG-4 video stream. The GOV contains different types and numbers  
of VOP's (I-VOP's, P-VOP's, etc) as determined by the GOV length and  
GOV structure. See also VOP.  
See also IP (Internet Protocol).  
I-VOP - See VOP.  
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) - Together with the GIF  
file format, JPEG is an image file type commonly used on the web. A  
JPEG image is a bitmap, and usually has the file suffix '.jpg' or  
".jpeg." When creating a JPEG image, it is possible to configure the  
level of compression to use. As the lowest compression (i.e. the  
highest quality) results in the largest file, there is a trade-off between  
image quality and file size.  
GOV length - The GOV length determines the number of images  
(VOP's) in the GOV structure. See also GOV and VOP.  
GOV structure - The GOV structure describes the composition of an  
MPEG-4 video stream, as regards the type of images (I-VOP's or  
P-VOP's) included in the stream, and their internal order. See also  
GOV and VOP.  
Half-duplex - See Full-duplex.  
kbit/s (kilobits per second) - A measure of the bit rate, i.e. the rate at  
which bits are passing a given point. See also Bit rate.  
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - HTML is the set of "markup"  
symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for display in web  
browser. The markup tells the browser how to display the page's  
words and images for the user.  
LAN (Local Area Network) - A LAN is a group of computers and  
associated devices that typically share common resources within a  
limited geographical area.  
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - HTTP is the set of rules for  
exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other  
multimedia files) on the web. The HTTP protocol runs on top of the  
TCP/IP suite of protocols.  
Linux - Linux is an open source operating system within the Unix  
family. Because of its robustness and availability, Linux has won  
popularity in the open source community and among commercial  
application developers.  
Hub - A (network) hub is used to connect multiple devices to the  
network. The hub transmits all data to all devices connected to it,  
whereas a switch will only transmit the data to the device it is  
specifically intended for.  
MAC address (Media Access Control address) - A MAC address is a  
unique identifier associated with a piece of networking equipment, or  
more specifically, its interface with the network. For example, the  
network card in a computer has its own MAC address.  
IEEE 802.11 - A family of standards for wireless LANs. The 802.11  
standard supports 1 or 2 Mbit/s transmission on the 2.4 GHz band.  
IEEE 802.11b specifies an 11 Mbit/s data rate on the 2.4 GHz band,  
Manual iris - This is the opposite to an autoiris, i.e. the camera iris  
must be adjusted manually to regulate the amount of light allowed to  
reach the image sensor.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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Mbit/s (Megabits per second) - A measure of the bit rate, i.e. the rate  
at which bits are passing a given point. Commonly used to give the  
"speed" of a network. A LAN might run at 10 or 100 Mbit/s. See also  
Bit rate.  
PoE (Power over Ethernet) - Power over Ethernet provides power to  
a network device via the same cable as used for the network  
connection. This is very useful for IP-Surveillance and remote  
monitoring applications in places where it may be too impractical or  
expensive to power the device from a power outlet.  
Monitor - A monitor is very similar to a standard television set, but  
lacks the electronics to pick up regular television signals.  
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) - A protocol that uses a serial  
interface for communication between two network devices. For  
example, a PC connected by a phone line to a server.  
Motion JPEG - Motion JPEG is a simple compression/decompression  
technique for networked video. Latency is low and image quality is  
guaranteed, regardless of movement or complexity of the image.  
Image quality is controlled by adjusting the compression level, which  
in turn provides control over the file size, and thereby the bit rate.  
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol) - A protocol (set of  
communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own  
corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet.  
In this way a corporation can effectively use a WAN (Wide Area  
Network) as a large single LAN (Local Area Network). This kind of  
interconnection is known as a virtual private network (VPN).  
High-quality individual images from the Motion JPEG stream are  
easily extracted. See also JPEG.  
Megapixel - See Pixel.  
Pre/post alarm images - The images from immediately before and  
MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) - The Moving Picture  
Experts Group develops standards for digital video and audio  
compression. It operates under the auspices of the International  
Organization for Standardization (ISO). The MPEG standards are an  
evolving series, each designed for a different purpose.  
after an alarm. These images are stored in a buffer for later retrieval.  
Progressive scan - Progressive scan, as opposed to interlaced video,  
scans the entire picture, line by line every sixteenth of a second. In  
other words, captured images are not split into separate fields as in  
interlaced scanning.  
MPEG-2 - MPEG-2 is the designation for a group of audio and video  
coding standards, and is typically used to encode audio and video for  
broadcast signals, including digital satellite and Cable TV. MPEG-2,  
with some modifications, is also the coding format used by standard  
commercial DVD movies.  
Computer monitors do not need interlace to show the picture on the  
screen, but instead show them progressively, on one line at a time in  
perfect order, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 etc., so there is virtually no  
"flickering" effect. In a surveillance application, this can be critical  
when viewing detail within a moving image, such as a person  
running. A high-quality monitor is required to get the best from  
progressive scan. See also Interlacing.  
MPEG-4 - MPEG-4 is a group of audio and video coding standards  
and related technology. The primary uses for the MPEG-4 standard  
are web (streaming media) and CD distribution, conversational  
(videophone), and broadcast television.  
Protocol - A special set of rules governing how two entities will  
communicate. Protocols are found at many levels of communication,  
and there are hardware protocols and software protocols.  
Most of the features included in MPEG-4 are left to individual  
developers to decide whether to implement them or not. This means  
that there are probably no complete implementations of the entire  
MPEG-4 set of standards. To deal with this, the standard includes the  
concept of "profiles" and "levels", allowing a specific set of  
capabilities to be defined in a manner appropriate for a subset of  
applications.  
Proxy server - In an organisation that uses the Internet, a proxy  
server acts as an intermediary between a workstation user and the  
Internet. This provides security, administrative control, and a caching  
service. Any proxy server associated with a gateway server, or part of  
a gateway server, effectively separates the organisation’s network  
from the outside network and the local firewall. It is the firewall  
server that protects the network against outside intrusion.  
Multicast - Bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces  
bandwidth usage by simultaneously delivering a single stream of  
information to multiple network recipients.  
A proxy server receives requests for Internet services (such as web  
page requests) from many users. If the proxy server is also a cache  
server, it looks in its local cache of previously downloaded web pages.  
If it finds the page, it is returned to the user without forwarding the  
request to the Internet. If the page is not in the cache, the proxy  
server, acting as a client on behalf of the user, uses one of its own IP  
addresses to request the page from another server over the Internet.  
When the requested page is returned, the proxy server forwards it to  
the user that originally requested it.  
Multiplexer - A multiplexer is a high-speed switch that provides  
full-screen images from up to 16 analog cameras. Multiplexers can  
playback everything that happened on any one camera with no  
interference from the other cameras on the system.  
Network connectivity - The physical (wired or wireless) and logical  
(protocol) connection of a computer network or an individual device  
to a network, such as the Internet or a LAN.  
P-VOP - See VOP.  
NTSC (National Television System Committee) - NTSC is the  
television and video standard in the United States. NTSC delivers 525  
lines at 60 half-frames/second.  
Resolution - Image resolution is a measure of how much detail a  
digital image can hold: the greater the resolution, the greater the level  
of detail. Resolution can be specified as the number of pixel-columns  
(width) by the number of pixel-rows (height), e.g. 320x240.  
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) - This is a designation for  
companies that manufacture equipment which is then marketed and  
sold to other companies under their own names.  
Alternatively, the total number of pixels (usually in megapixels) in  
the image can be used. In analog systems it is also common to use  
other format designations, such as CIF, QCIF, 4CIF, etc.  
PAL (Phase Alternating Line) - PAL is the dominant television  
standard in Europe. PAL delivers 625 lines at 50 half-frames/second.  
RTCP (Real-Time Control Protocol) - RTCP provides support for  
real-time conferencing of groups of any size within an intranet. This  
support includes source identification and support for gateways like  
audio and video bridges as well as multicast-to-unicast translators.  
PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) - An early standard for securing  
electronic mail. The PEM-format is often used for representing an  
HTTPS certificate or certificate request.  
Ping - Ping is a basic network program used diagnostically to check  
the status of a network host or device. Ping can be used to see if a  
particular network address (IP address or host name) is occupied or  
not, or if the host at that address is responding normally. Ping can be  
run from e.g. the Windows Command prompt or the command line in  
Unix.  
RTCP offers quality-of-service feedback from receivers to the  
multicast group as well as support for the synchronization of  
different media streams.  
RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol) - RTP is an Internet protocol for  
the transport of real-time data, e.g. audio and video. It can be used  
for media-on-demand as well as interactive services such as Internet  
telephony.  
Pixel - A pixel is one of the many tiny dots that make up a digital  
image. The colour and intensity of each pixel represents a tiny area of  
the complete image.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
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RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) - RTSP is a control protocol,  
and a starting point for negotiating transports such as RTP, multicast  
and Unicast, and for negotiating codecs.  
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - TCP is used along with the  
Internet Protocol (IP) to transmit data as packets between computers  
over the network. While IP takes care of the actual packet delivery,  
TCP keeps track of the individual packets that the communication  
(e.g. requested a web page file) is divided into, and, when all packets  
have arrived at their destination, it reassembles them to re-form the  
complete file.  
RTSP can be considered a "remote control" for controlling the media  
stream delivered by a media server. RTSP servers typically use RTP as  
the protocol for the actual transport of audio/video data.  
Router - A device that determines the next network point to which a  
packet should be forwarded on its way to its final destination. A  
router creates and/or maintains a special routing table that stores  
information on how best to reach certain destinations. A router is  
sometimes included as part of a network switch. See also switch.  
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, which means that a  
connection is established between the two end-points and is  
maintained until the data has been successfully exchanged between  
the communicating applications.  
Telnet - Telnet is a simple method with which to access another  
network device, e.g. a computer. The HTTP protocol and the FTP  
protocols allow you to request specific files from remote computers,  
but do not allow you logon as a user of that computer. With Telnet,  
you log on as a regular user with whatever privileges you may have  
been granted for specific applications and data residing on that  
computer.  
Server - In general, a server is a computer program that provides  
services to other computer programs in the same or other computers.  
A computer running a server program is also frequently referred to as  
a server. In practice, the server may contain any number of server and  
client programs. A web server is the computer program that supplies  
the requested HTML pages or files to the client (browser).  
Sharpness - This is the control of fine detail within a picture. This  
feature was originally introduced into color TV sets that used notch  
filter decoders. This filter took away all high frequency detail in the  
black and white region of the picture. The sharpness control  
attempted to put some of that detail back in the picture. Sharpness  
controls are mostly superfluous in today's high-end TVs. The only  
logical requirement for it nowadays is on a VHS machine.  
TVL (TV Lines) - A method of defining resolutions in analog video.  
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - UDP is a communications protocol  
that offers limited service for exchanging data in a network that uses  
the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to the Transmission  
Control Protocol (TCP). The advantage of UDP is that it is not required  
to deliver all data and may drop network packets when there is e.g.  
network congestion. This is suitable for live video, as there is no point  
in re-transmitting old information that will not be displayed anyway.  
Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or communications  
channel can only send information in one direction.  
Unicast - Communication between a single sender and a single  
receiver over a network. A new connection is established for each  
new user.  
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - SMTP is used for sending  
and receiving e-mail. However, as it is "simple," it is limited in its  
ability to queue messages at the receiving end, and is usually used  
with one of two other protocols, POP3 or IMAP. These other protocols  
allow the user to save messages in a server mailbox and download  
them periodically from the server.  
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - An "address" on the network.  
USB - (Universal Serial Bus) A plug-and-play interface between a  
computer and peripheral devices, e.g. scanners, printers, etc.  
SMTP authentication is an extension of SMTP, whereby the client is  
required to log into the mail server before or during the sending of  
email. It can be used to allow legitimate users to send email while  
denying the service to unauthorized users, such as spammers.  
Varifocal lens - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of focal  
lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal length, which only  
provides one.  
VPN (Virtual Private Network) - This creates a secure "tunnel"  
between the points within the VPN. Only devices with the correct  
"key" will be able to work within the VPN. The VPN network can be  
within a company LAN (Local Area Network), but different sites can  
also be connected over the Internet in a secure way. One common use  
for VPN is for connecting a remote computer to the corporate  
network, via e.g. a direct phone line or via the Internet.  
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - SNMP forms part  
of the Internet Protocol suite, as defined by the Internet Engineering  
Task Force. The protocol can support monitoring of network-attached  
devices for any conditions that warrant administrative attention.  
Sockets - Sockets are a method for communication between a client  
program and a server program over a network. A socket is defined as  
"the endpoint in a connection." Sockets are created and used with a  
set of programming requests or "function calls" sometimes called the  
sockets application programming interface (API).  
VOP (Video Object Plane) - A VOP is an image frame in an MPEG-4  
video stream. There are several types of VOP:  
- An I-VOP is complete image frame.  
SSL/TSL (Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security)  
- A P-VOP codes the differences between images, as long as it is more  
efficient to do so. Otherwise it codes the whole image, which may also  
be a completely new image.  
These two protocols (SSL is succeeded by TSL) are cryptographic  
protocols that provide secure communication on a network. SSL is  
commonly used over HTTP to form HTTPS, as used e.g. on the  
Internet for electronic financial transactions. SSL uses public key  
certificates to verify the identity of the server.  
WAN (Wide-Area-Network) - Similar to a LAN, but on a larger  
geographical scale.  
W-LAN (Wireless LAN) - A wireless LAN is a wireless local area  
network that uses radio waves as its carrier: where the network  
connections for end-users are wireless. The main network structure  
usually uses cables.  
Subnet/subnet mask - A subnet is an identifiably separate part of an  
organization's network. Typically, a subnet may represent all the  
machines at one geographic location, in one building, or on the same  
local area network (LAN). Having an organization's network divided  
into subnets allows it to be connected to the Internet with a single  
shared network address.  
Web server - A Web server is a program, which allows Web  
browsers to retrieve files from computers connected to the Internet.  
The Web server listens for requests from Web browsers and upon  
receiving a request for a file sends it back to the browser.  
The subnet mask is the part of the IP address that tells a network  
router how to find the subnet that the data packet should be delivered  
to. Using a subnet mask saves the router having to handle the entire  
32-bit IP address; it simply looks at the bits selected by the mask.  
The primary function of a Web server is to serve pages to other  
remote computers; consequently, it needs to be installed on a  
computer that is permanently connected to the Internet. It also  
controls access to the server whilst monitoring and logging server  
access statistics.  
Switch - A switch is a network device that connects network  
segments together, and which selects a path for sending a unit of data  
to its next destination. In general, a switch is a simpler and faster  
mechanism than a router, which requires knowledge about the  
network and how to determine the route. Some switches include the  
router function. See also Router.  
WEP (Wireless Equivalent Privacy) - A wireless security protocol,  
specified in the IEEE 802.11 standard, which is designed to provide a  
wireless local area network (WLAN) with a level of security and  
privacy comparable to that usually expected of a wired LAN. Security  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
51  
is at two different levels; 40-bit and 128-bit encryption. The higher  
the bit number, the more secure the encryption.  
WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service) - Part of the Microsoft  
Windows NT Server, WINS manages the association of workstation  
names and locations with IP addresses, without the user or  
administrator having to be involved in each configuration change.  
WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access - Pre-Shared Key) - This  
wireless encryption method uses a pre-shared key (PSK) for key  
management. Keys can usually be entered as manual hex values, as  
hexadecimal characters, or as a Passphrase. WPA-PSK provides a  
greater degree of security than WEP.  
Zoom lens - A zoom lens can be moved (zoomed) to enlarge the view  
of an object to show more detail.  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
52  
Host Name 31  
HTML Examples 23  
HTTP 31  
Index  
HTTP API 22  
HTTP Server 25  
A
Accessing the video stream 13  
Action 25  
I
Action Buttons 22  
Active/Inactive 22  
Administrators 14  
Advanced Simple profile 11  
Alarm 25, 27  
Include windows 27  
IP Address Filtering 29  
IR Light 5  
IR light 9  
Audio 19  
L
LED Settings 33  
Live View 14  
Live View Config 21  
Logs & Reports 34  
Audio input 20  
Audio mode 19  
Audio output 20  
AXIS Media Control 19  
M
B
Motion Detection 27  
Motion JPEG 11  
MPEG-4 protocols 12  
Multicasting 12  
Backup 33  
Bandwidth 11, 46  
Bit rate 11  
Buffer Size 26  
Buffers 26  
N
C
NAT Traversal 31  
Network 30  
CGI links 22  
Connection Module 6, 35  
Constant bit rate 11  
Control Panel 9  
Network Connector 5  
Network Indicator 5  
New Server Time 30  
NTP Configuration 31  
NTP Server 30  
D
Date & Time 30  
Default 33  
O
Default Video Format 22  
Default Viewer 23  
DNS Configuration 31  
DNS Server 31  
Domain Name 31  
Other MPEG-4 clients 13  
Output Buttons 22  
Overlay Image 16  
Overlay Settings 15  
Own Home Page 21  
Own web files 21  
E
Event 25  
P
Event Servers 25  
Event Types 26  
Pan/Tilt/Zoom Control Queue 10  
Password 7  
Pinout 33  
Port Status 28  
F
Factory Default 34  
File Sizes (NTSC) 44  
File Sizes (PAL) 44  
Frame Rate 15  
Frame rates 45  
FTP Server 25  
Full duplex 19  
Ports & Devices 33  
Post-trigger Buffer 26  
Power Connector 5  
Pre-trigger Buffer 26  
PTZ Commands 22  
Pulse 8, 22  
Push to talk 19  
H
Half duplex 19  
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AXIS 213 PTZ  
53  
Q
QuickTime 23  
R
Referrals 29  
Reset Button 5, 34  
Restart 33  
Restore 33  
RTP 12  
RTP (multicast) 32  
RTSP 12  
S
Scheduled Event 25, 27  
Security 29  
Security/Users 29  
Sequence Mode 8  
Serial Number 5  
Services 30  
Setup 14  
Shortcuts 9  
Simple profile 11  
SMTP 32  
Snapshot 8  
SNMP 32  
SOCKS 32  
Streaming MPEG-4 12  
Support 33  
System Options 29  
System Overview 34  
T
TCP Server 25  
Time Mode 30  
Triggered Event 25, 26  
Troubleshooting 37  
U
UDP 12  
Unicasting 12  
Upgrade Server 33  
UPnP 32  
User Defined Links 22  
User List 29  
V
Variable bit rate 11  
Viewer settings 23  
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