Atmel Computer Hardware ATAK2270 User Manual

RFID Application Kit ATAK2270  
....................................................................................................................  
User Manual  
4871E–RFID–04/08  
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Table of Contents (Continued)  
5.3 Transponder Type Software Interface Description ............................................................ 5-6  
5.3.1 TK5530/e5530 Read-only Transponder Menu .................................................... 5-6  
5.3.2 TK5552/T5552 Read/Write Transponder............................................................. 5-7  
5.3.3 TK5551 Read/Write Transponder........................................................................ 5-9  
5.3.4 T5557/ATA5567 Multifunction Read/Write Transponder................................... 5-11  
5.3.5 ATA5570 Multifunction Read/Write Transponder with Sensor Input ................. 5-15  
5.3.6 ATA5577 Enhanced Read/Write Transponder with AFE-Options ..................... 5-16  
5.4 Operating Common Transponder Features..................................................................... 5-23  
5.4.1 Password PWD Mode........................................................................................ 5-23  
5.4.2 Answer On Request AOR Mode........................................................................ 5-24  
5.4.3 Readout Manufacturer (Traceability) Data......................................................... 5-25  
ii  
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Section 1  
Introduction  
1.1  
RFID Products Promoted by ATAK2270 Kit  
The RFID application kit (ordering code ATAK2270) promotes the key features of various RFID products  
from Atmel®.  
The following products are supported by the kit:  
U2270B  
Read/write base station IC  
TK5530/e5530  
TK5551  
Read-only transponder  
Standard read/write transponder  
TK5552/T5552  
T5557/ATA5567  
ATA5570  
Read/write transponder micromodule with 1-Kbit memory  
Multifunctional read/write transponder  
Multifunctional read/write transponder with sensor input  
Enhanced read/write transponder  
ATA5577  
1.2  
Included Hardware Components  
Microcontroller board with piggybacked antenna board  
Reader antenna coil 100 mm, L = 700 µH, Q = 36  
Serial communication cable RS232  
Jack connector cable for power supply  
Power supply 120V to 240V  
Installation software and documentation on CD-ROM  
Atmel Standard Products CD-ROM  
IC samples (3 pieces of each): U2270B-MFP; TK5530-HM232-PP; TK5551M-PP; TK5552A-PP;  
T555711-TAS; T555715-PAE; ATA556711-TAS; ATA556715-PAE; ATA5570-TAS; ATA5577Mxxx-xx;  
ISO Card ATA556715-PAE; Coin Tag ATA556715-PAE  
Transponder SMD antenna coil SDTR 1103, 4.77 mH, Q = 25 (Manufacturer: Predan)  
Transponder test board ATAB5570 with sensor input  
1.3  
Equipment Needed  
Host PC with Windows® 95 or higher  
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Section 2  
Getting Started  
Build up the RFID reader application system according to the configuration shown on the cover and in  
Figure 2-1:  
1. Plug the antenna into the socket of the interface board.  
2. Connect a serial RS232 cable between the RS232 connector and either COM1 or COM2 of the PC.  
3. Connect the supply line from the 12V power source to the jack connector. Alternatively use the  
mains SMPS.  
2.1  
Hardware Settings and Connector Positions  
The main board with the AVR® ATmega8515L controls piggiybacked reader interface and maintains the  
communication with the host. On delivery the AVR is fleshed with the current firmware and does not  
need any special programming or settings. Check that jumper J3 on the antenna interface is in the  
default position en.  
Figure 2-1. Application Board Unit  
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Getting Started  
Figure 2-2. Antenna Interface Board  
Figure 2-3. Application Board Top View  
2-2  
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Getting Started  
2.2  
Software Installation  
The ATAK2270 host installation software as well as the related datasheets and documentation are pro-  
vided by the CD-ROM included in the kit. Furthermore, the up-to-date software and documentation are  
available via the web.  
Execute the setup.exe file found on the CD-ROM to launch the installation and generate the  
ATAK2270.exe program file. If the default settings are accepted during installation, the program file will  
be installed to path: X:\Programme\ATAK2270\ATAK2270.exe.  
Note:  
Administrator rights are required to install this software.  
2.2.1  
AVR Programming Guide  
The AVR base board (Figure 2-3) is equipped with two programming interfaces, ISP and JTAG allowing  
reprogramming or updating the firmware of AVR flash memory.  
ISP is a downloading method. Only six I/O lines are needed. The provided header works with the  
ATSTK500 as well as the AVR ISP In-System Programmer. Both of these are available from Atmel or  
distributors for very low cost program development. To program the flash memory and the EEPROM,  
first connect the programming tool to the MB using a six-pin ribbon connector. Make sure that proper ori-  
entation is maintained by aligning pin1. The files types accepted use Intel Hex format.  
To program a hex file into the target AVR device, select “Program AVR” and then “Connect...” from the  
“Tools” menu in AVR Studio. Once AVR Studio has been opened, connect to the STK500 or AVRISP by  
selecting “STK500 or AVRISP” in the Platform List. Then select “Connect...”. The driver for the STK500  
and AVRISP is then started, and the STK500 dialog should appear. Note that the system supports other  
programming platforms as well, like the JTAGICE or the JTAGICE mkII.  
Then select the AVR target device from the pull-down menu on the “Program” tab and locate the Intel-  
hex file to download. Select the “program” button. Repeat for the EEPROM section.  
The same steps apply when using the JTAGICE MKII.  
The JTAG Platform allows more control during software development by allowing real-time debugging of  
the source code. The JTAGICE MKII supports setting breakpoints and stepping through the code being  
executed on the target micro. This is very useful for a more complex software project such as this one.  
Fuse Settings:  
Fuse bits must be set properly for the kit to function. The only fuse bits that should be set are listed  
below.  
JTAG Interface Enabled; (JTAGEN = 0)  
Serial program downloading (SPI) enabled; (SPIEN = 0)  
Boot Flash section size = 512 words Boot start address = $FE00; (BOOTSZ = 11)  
Brown-out detection level at VCC = 2.7V; (BODLEVEL = 1)  
Int. RC OSC. 8MHz; Start-up time; 6CK + 64 ms; (CKSEL = 0100 SUT = 10)  
All others should be unchecked.  
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Section 3  
Description of the Application Board System  
3.1  
System Overview  
The ATAK2270 application board unit (Figure 2-3) consists of a ready-to-run standard microcontroller  
main board equipped with the Atmel AVR® microcontroller ATmega8515L, combined with a piggybacked  
antenna interface board containing the U2270B reader IC.  
The following functionality is controlled by the AVR microcontroller:  
Handling of the bi-directional data communication between the RS232 interface and the host PC  
Execution of the read and write commands to be sent to the antenna interface  
Decoding of the specific read data delivered by the antenna interface  
The source program is written in C, and the compiled hex code is loaded in the 8-kByte Flash of the  
microcontroller.  
3.2  
3.3  
Power Supply  
To operate the reader board, an external power supply in the range of DC 10V to 15V/200 mA has to be  
connected to the jack, alternatively use the mains SMPS. A bridge rectifier placed at the connector input  
is used for polarity independence.  
Antenna Interface  
The antenna interface (Figure 2-2) is supplied and controlled by the main board via header pin X2/1. The  
current power supply voltage is indicated by LED1, Power. To adapt a specific antenna coil to the reso-  
nant frequency and the Q factor, the components CANT1/CANT2 and R14 (Figure 2-2) can be changed.  
For the antenna included in the kit, the parameters are matched as follows:  
Resonant frequency:  
fres = 125 kHz 1%, adjusted by CANT1/CANT2 with jumper 3 in  
position dis  
Whole antenna quality factor:  
Q = 20, adjusted by R14  
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Description of the Application Board System  
3.3.1  
Frequency Tuning Mode Selection  
The reader interface has a built-in frequency tuning feature. By the host software, the resonant fre-  
quency of the LC antenna circuit can be switched in four steps. Therefore the board is equipped with two  
stages of high-voltage transistor switches to tune the resonator via switched capacitors.  
Table 3-1. The Frequency Tuning Can Be Selected Using Jumper J3  
Tuning Mode  
Disabled  
Jumper J3 Position  
1-2  
2-3  
Enabled  
In default setting Tuning Mode is activated, allowing the adjusting of antenna frequency by host menu.  
The binary control of the two tuning stages enables the selection of one out of four frequency states.  
According to the menu definition the frequency steps are designated as follows:  
High Frequency  
134.2 kHz (acc. ISO11784/85)  
Semi High Frequency  
Semi Low Frequency  
Low Frequency  
130 kHz  
125 kHz  
121 kHz  
In disabled mode, the interface operates with the fixed frequency adjusted typically to 125 kHz.  
The currently selected frequency stage is displayed on the application board by the red LEDs Tune 1  
and Tune 2 (shown in Figure 2-2, see Table 5-1 for interpretation).  
3.3.2  
RF Field Control  
The status of the RF field controlled by the microcontroller is indicated by the yellow LED RF on.  
3-2  
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Description of the Application Board System  
Figure 3-1. Circuit Diagram of the Antenna Interface  
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Description of the Application Board System  
3.3.3  
Antenna Interface Parts List  
U1  
U2  
U2270 B  
LM7808  
SO16  
TO220  
3.3.3.1 Diodes  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
DZ1  
BAS21  
BAS21  
BAS21  
BAS21  
BAS21  
BAS21  
BAS21  
BZX84C  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
5.6V  
3.3.3.2 LEDs  
LD1  
LD2  
LD3  
LD4  
TLMC3100 (green)  
TLMT3100 (red)  
TLMT3100 (red)  
TLMA3100 (yellow)  
PLCC2  
PLCC2  
PLCC2  
PLCC2  
3.3.3.3 Transistors  
T1  
T2  
BF820  
BF820  
SOT23  
SOT23  
3.3.3.4 Resistors  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
R12  
R13  
R14  
R15  
R16  
R17  
R18  
R19  
R20  
R21  
R22  
3.6 kΩ  
360Ω  
10 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
68 kΩ  
43 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
390 kΩ  
75 kΩ  
100 kΩ  
24Ω  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0805  
1 kΩ  
3.6 kΩ  
1.5 kΩ  
100Ω  
1 kΩ  
3.6 kΩ  
1.5 kΩ  
100Ω  
3-4  
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Description of the Application Board System  
3.3.3.5 Capacitors  
CANT1  
1.8 nF II 120 to 180 pF/100V  
330 (270) pF/100V  
150 pF/100V  
330 pF/100V  
10 µF/16V  
COG  
CANT2  
CTUNE1  
CTUNE2  
C3  
COG radial  
COG 0805  
COG 0805  
radial  
C4  
22 µF/16V  
radial  
C5  
22 µF/16V  
radial  
C6  
220 nF  
0805  
C7  
C8  
C9  
6.8 nF/100V  
2.2 nF/100V  
4.7 nF  
0805  
0805  
0805  
3.3.3.6 Miscellaneous  
SUB-D 9-pole socket  
3-pole connector for coil  
Gold-pin block for jumper (1 × 3-pole)  
2 gold-pin block 1 × 18-pole (used for pin connector to the main board)  
The antenna coil included in the kit measures the following parameters related to 125 kHz:  
Inductance  
L = 700 µH  
d = 100 mm  
n = 60  
Coil diameter  
Winding number  
Wire diameter  
dw = 0.25 mm  
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Section 4  
Basic Transponder Functionality Getting Started  
4.1  
System Installation  
1. Install the host software according to the instructions in Section 2.2.  
2. Connect the application board unit with the host PC using the RS232 serial cable included in the kit.  
3. Connect a 12V (AC or DC) power supply to the board using the jack connector cable. The power-on  
status is indicated by green LEDs labelled Power located, one each, on the interface and main  
board.  
4. Start the host software on the host PC. If the program was installed to the default location, it is  
located at: X:\Programme\ATAK2270\ATAK2270.exe.  
5. After the start window has appeared, select the COM port and the transponder version to be used.  
4.2  
Checking Simple Transponder Function  
1. Select the transponder type to be used.  
2. Place transponder close to the base-station antenna.  
3. Enter the transponder’s configuration details such as bit rate, coding, ID-code length, and signature.  
(For non-specialized applications, use the default settings).  
4. Click on Configure Transponder (this function programs selected settings into configuration block  
5. Choose the Write tab to program the indicated data blocks of the transponder  
6. Select Program Transponder.  
7. To read out the transponder, click on the Read button in the Read tab to show the transponder code.  
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Section 5  
Host Software  
Figure 5-1. Start Window of the ATAK2270 Host Software  
5.1  
Software Structure  
The software included supports the following Atmel transponder types:  
TK5530/e5530 read-only  
TK5551 read/write  
TK5552/T5552 read/write (1 kBit)  
T5557/ATA5567 multifunctional read/write  
ATA5570 multifunctional read/write with sensor input  
ATA5577 Advanced multifunctional read/write  
All transponder types and their particular features and functions can be controlled by the same host soft-  
ware. The features specific to the different transponder types are set individually using the appropriate  
configuration window for that transponder.  
Note:  
This software does not evaluate all settings offered by the various transponder types. If an unsupported fea-  
ture is selected in the software, a message will be displayed.  
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Host Software  
5.2  
Start Window  
The host software menu bar has five menus: Setup, Option, Application, Exit, and Info.  
5.2.1  
Setup  
Select the appropriate transponder in the Setup -> Transponder menu (Figure 5-2). The user interface  
displayed depends on the transponder chosen.  
Figure 5-2. Transponder Menu  
In the submenu COM-Port, select the RS232 serial port used to communicate with the RFID application  
kit (COM-Port). (To check that communication is established between the PC and the application board,  
press F12 on the PC keyboard. If the correct COM port is selected, all the LEDs will light up; if the LEDs  
do not light, change the COM port.)  
Figure 5-3. COM-Port Menu  
5.2.2  
Options  
The submenu Tuning offers two different tuning modes: manual tuning (High to Low Frequency) or Auto-  
tuning (Figure 5-4). To enable the autotuning feature, set jumper J3 on the antenna interface to en (see  
Table 3-1).  
In manual tuning mode, the user can choose from four frequency stages – Low, Semi Low, Semi High,  
and High – typically between 121 kHz to 134.2 kHz. In autotuning mode, the software scans through the  
four frequency steps until a transponder is read out; if no response is received, a failure message is dis-  
played. The currently selected frequency stage is indicated on the application board, binary encoded by  
the Tune1 and Tune2 LEDs (for interpretation, see Table 5-1).  
5-2  
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Host Software  
Figure 5-4. Tuning Menu  
Table 5-1. Tuning Stage LED Indication  
Tune2  
Tune1  
Frequency  
High  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Semi High  
Semi Low (default)  
Low  
Select the submenu RF-Field to switch the antenna’s RF field ON or OFF. The current status is indicated  
by the yellow LED, RF On, on the interface board. ON is the default value.  
Clicking Demoboard Reset resets the application board and returns all changes in the option menu to  
the default values. The reset can also be triggered by pressing F12.  
Figure 5-5. RF-Field Menu  
5.2.3  
Application  
Figure 5-6. Application Menu  
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Host Software  
5.2.3.1 Write Bit String  
The input text box in theWrite Bit String window can be used to enter programming data, which can be  
sent to any block. The bit string entered can be freely composed; therefore, it is important to consider the  
bit sequence, specified above the text box. For the supported transponder types, typical default configu-  
rations can be displayed in the text box by clicking a corresponding Load standand block... buttons.  
Clicking the Write button, sends the bit string to the transponder using the write times specified in the  
Writing Timing area.  
Figure 5-7. Write Bitstring Window  
5-4  
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Host Software  
5.2.3.2 Timing Test  
If specific antennas have to be matched to a transponder IC, the Timing Test feature can be used to  
determine the appropriate write timing needed for OOK data downlink. The write time ranges for logical  
one, logical zero, and gap can be defined. When the Start Test button is clicked, data is written to the tag  
starting with the minimal time values. Following this, the programmed data content will be read back and  
verified, and the results displayed in the window.  
The write-read-compare procedure continues through all the time ranges with the specified time step  
width. The current time settings of the write execution with related results are displayed in a table. When  
the timing test is finished, the resulting table can be printed or saved to the directory where the program  
was started.  
The test is restricted to a defined transponder configuration as follows:  
Bitrate  
Rf/32  
Coding  
Manchester  
Block 1 to 2  
Header  
Code Length  
Signature  
Figure 5-8. Timing Test window  
5.2.4  
5.2.5  
Exit  
Info  
To exit the program, click Exit.  
To see information about the software version and release date, Clicking About in the Info menu.  
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Host Software  
5.3  
Transponder Type Software Interface Description  
5.3.1  
TK5530/e5530 Read-only Transponder Menu  
Figure 5-9. TK5530 Read Tab  
Selecting Transponder >TK5530/e5530 from the Setup menu, opens the the TK5530 user interface. A  
Read tab is displayed. The read tab is divided into two areas – Configuration Setup and Read Timings.  
The following parameters can be configured in the Configuration Setup area:  
Bitrate:  
Rf/32, Rf/40 or Rf/64  
Manchester or Bi-phase  
32, 64, 96 or 128 bit  
Header  
Coding:  
ID-Code Length:  
Signature:  
Note:  
For further details, refer to the e5530 datasheet.  
The timing parameters for decoding can be set in the Read Timing area. Under normal operating condi-  
tions, the default values can be used.  
To read the transponder, click the Read button. A message box is displayed showing either the decoded  
transponder code (in hex) or an error report. Decoding is caried by transferring the Configuration Setup  
and Read Timing settings to the microncontroller on the RFID application kit. The incoming data stream  
is decoded to binary values using real-time analysis and sent to the PC.  
The Default button restored the default settings. The Cancel button is used to exit the application.  
5-6  
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Host Software  
5.3.2  
TK5552/T5552 Read/Write Transponder  
Figure 5-10. TK5552 Read Tab  
Selecting Transponder >TK5552/T5552 from the Setup menu, opens the the TK5552 user interface.  
Two tabs are available – Read and Write. The Read tab is divided into two areas – Configuration Setup  
and Read Timings. The following parameters can be configured in the Configuration Setup area:  
Bitrate:  
Rf/16 and Rf/32  
Coding:  
Manchester and PSK  
ID-Code Length:  
Signature:  
Lock Block 0:  
Block0, Block1, Block1 to 2, Block 1 to 3, ..., Block 1 to 31  
Header  
Selecting this check box locks the configuration block of the transponder.  
This means that the bit rate, coding, etc., are locked and cannot be changed.  
Use this feature with care.  
Start up delay:  
Select the No radio button for no delay (only POR) or select 8.192 radio  
button for POR and an additional 8192 clocks of the RF field.  
Modulation defeat:  
When Mod. off is selected, no data will be transmitted. It appears as if no  
transponder is in the RF field.  
Note:  
The base station IC U2270B does not support the reading of all bit rates and codings offered by the tran-  
sponder type. If a non-supported mode is configured, a warning message will be displayed on the screen.  
To change the configuration setup, click the Configure Transponder button to program the configura-  
tion block of the transponder. (The transponder should be placed close to the application board antenna)  
The timing parameters for decoding can be set in the Read Timing area. For standard read mode, the  
default values can be used.  
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Host Software  
To read the transponder, click the Read button. If a Header Signature is used, ensure that the related  
Header has already been programmed into the transponder from the Write tab. Decoding is caried by  
transferring the Configuration Setup and Read Timing settings to the microncontroller on the RFID appli-  
cation kit via RS232 interface. The incoming data stream is decoded to binary values sent to the PC.  
The Default button restored the default settings. The Reset Transponder button sends the reset com-  
mand to the transponder. (There is no change in the configuration or data blocks of the transponder.)  
The Cancel button is used to exit the application. The Direct Access... button enables block-wise read-  
ing of the transponder. Ensure that the correct header for the chosen block is typed into the Header text  
field.  
Figure 5-11. TK5552 Write Tab  
The Write tab has two sections: Write Setup and Write Timing. The buttons Block 1 to 7, Block 8 to 15,  
Block 16 to 23, and Block 24 to 31 show all 31 data blocks in groups of 7 blocks. The first byte in Block 1,  
the header byte, can be edited in the header text field on the Read tab.  
Clicking Write Timing allows the timing parameters for writing to be set. Under normal operating condi-  
tions, the default values can be used.  
The transponder can be programmed using the Program Transponder button. The data for each block is  
entered in hexadecimal (characters 0 to 9 and A to F). Choose the blocks to be programmed by selecting  
the check box in the Write column. To protect the data from being overwritten, the Lock feature can be  
used. Once set, the information cannot be overwritten. Use this feature with care. Click the Default but-  
ton to restore the default setting. The Reset Transponder button sends the reset command to the  
transponder. (There is no change in the configuration or data blocks of the transponder.) To exit the  
TK5552 user interface, click on the Cancel button.  
5-8  
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Host Software  
5.3.3  
TK5551 Read/Write Transponder  
Figure 5-12. TK5551 Read Tab  
Selecting Transponder >TK5551 from the Setup menu, opens the the TK5530 user interface. Two tabs  
are available – Read and Write. The Read tab is divided into two areas – Configuration Setup and Read  
Timings. The following parameters can be configured in the Configuration Setup area:  
Bitrate:  
Rf/8, Rf/16, Rf/32, Rf/40, Rf/50, Rf/64, Rf/100 and Rf/128  
Manchester, Biphase, direct, PSK..., FSK,...  
Coding:  
ID-Code Length:  
Signature:  
Block0, Block1, Block 1 to 2, Block 1 to 3, ..., Block 1 to 7  
Header, Sequence Terminator, Block Terminator, and Block and Sequence  
Password:  
Selecting this check box activates password mode  
(see Section 5.4.1 ”Password PWD Mode” )  
Lock Block 0:  
Selecting this check box locks the configuration block of the transponder.  
This means that the bit rate, coding, etc., are locked and cannot be changed.  
Use this feature with care.  
Stop-Mode enable:  
Obey stop command  
Answer On Request: Activates anticollision mode (selecting this shows an additional button for AOR  
wake-up, see Section 5.4.2 ”Answer On Request AOR Mode” ).  
Note:  
The base station IC U2270B does not support the reading of all bit rates and codings offered by the tran-  
sponder type. If a non-supported mode is configured, a warning message will be displayed on the screen.  
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To change the configuration setup, click the Configure Transponder button to program the configuration  
block of the transponder. (The transponder should be placed close to the application board antenna)  
The timing parameters for decoding can be set in the Read Timing area. For standard read mode, the  
default values can be used.  
To read the transponder, click the Read button. Decoding is carried by transferring the Configuration  
Setup and Read Timing settings to the microncontroller on the RFID application kit via RS232 interface.  
Using real-time analysis, the incoming data stream is decoded to binary values sent to the PC.  
The Default button restored the default settings. The Stop Transponder-Modulation button is used tp  
send a stop command to the transponder. (This halts modulation until POR or AOR wake-up command.)  
The Cancel button is used to exit the application. The Direct Access... button enables block-wise read-  
ing of the transponder. Ensure that the correct header for the chosen block is typed into the Header text  
field.If Sequence Terminator is selected, only Block 0 and the Maxblock are readable (for example, if  
Block 1 to 5 is configured, then Block 5 is also readable using Direct Access).  
Figure 5-13. TK5551 Write User Tab  
The Write tab has two sections. Write Setup and Write Timing. The first byte in Block 1, the header byte,  
is adjusted in the header text field of the Read tab. The Password check box is the same as the one in  
the Configuration Setup; when selected, Block 7 changes to password.  
The timing parameters for writing can be set in the Write Timing section. Under normal operating condi-  
tions, the default values can be used. The programming of the transponder is performed by clicking the  
button Program Transponder. The data for each block is entered in hex. Choose the blocks to be pro-  
grammed by selecting the check box in the Write column. To protect the data from being overwritten,  
select the Lock check box. Once the lock bit is set, the information cannot be overwritten. Use this fea-  
ture with care. Click the Default button to restore the default settings. To exit the TK5551 user interface,  
click the Cancel button.  
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5.3.4  
T5557/ATA5567 Multifunction Read/Write Transponder  
The ATA5567 offers an improvement over T5557’s slow power-on behavior. Apart from this difference,  
both transponders are functionally identical and thus can be managed by same user interface. Both tran-  
sponders are backward compatible to the older T5551/TK5551 version. Therefore, they can be operated  
in the Compatible or Basic Mode.  
Figure 5-14. T5557/ATA5567 Mode Selection  
5.3.4.1 T5557/ATA5567 Compatible Mode  
For Compatible Mode refer to Section 5.3.3 ”TK5551 Read/Write Transponder” .  
5.3.4.2 T5557/ATA5567 Extended Mode  
In contrast to Compatible Mode, Extended Mode is enhanced by additional features, which can be  
enabled. These include:  
SST Sequence Start Marker  
Inverse Data Mode  
OTP General Data Protection  
Enlarged Data Rates  
Fast Write Mode  
Traceability Manufacturer Data  
The operation in Password PWD, Answer AOR, or Direct Access Mode can be handled as described in  
Section 5.4 ”Operating Common Transponder Features” .  
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Figure 5-15. Extended Mode Main Read Tab  
Selecting Extended Mode displays the Read tab (Figure 5-15). The Read tab is divided into two areas –  
Configuration Setup and Read Timings.  
5.3.4.3 Configuration Setup  
Bitrate: Rf / (n + 2) for n = 0 to 126 (default setting Rf/32)  
Coding: Manchester, Biphase 1('50), Biphase 2 ('57), Direct, PSK..., FSK,...  
(refer to the T5557 datasheet), (default = Manchester)  
ID-Code Length: Block0, Block1, Block 1 to 2, Block 1 to 3, ..., Block 1 to 7 (default = Block 1 to 7)  
Signature: 8-bit Header, Sequence Start Terminator (default = Header 6Eh)  
Use 12-bit Header: RFID application complying to the ISO/IEC 11784/85 standard. For example, for  
animal IDs, the 11-bit binary header 0000 0000 001(0) is used. For this reason, a three-nibble header  
window is specified (default = 002h)  
Password: Activates password mode used for protection against overwriting and Answer On Request  
(AOR) Function (default = not activated)  
Lock Block 0: Setting this bit locks the Configuration Block 0 of the transponder. Once the lock bit is  
set, the bit rate, coding etc., are locked and cannot be changed. Use this feature with care.  
Inverse Data: Data uplink is performed inversely when activated (default = not activated)  
Answer On Request (AOR): Activates anticollision mode. (When this check box is selected, an  
additional button appears for AOR wake-up.) (Not activated is the default.)  
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POR-Delay: In the default setting, the modulation starts after 192 clock cycles (1.5 ms at 125 kHz) are  
recognized. When actively selecting POR-Delay, the modulation delay measures 8382 clock cycles  
(67 ms at 125 kHz)  
Fast Write: When Fast Write is selected, the write times in the Write menu are reduced by half  
OTP: If OTP is set, all memory blocks are write-protected  
These configuration parameters are sent to the transponder when the Configure Transponder button is  
clicked. The transponder should be placed close to the reader antenna when this is at that time.  
Note:  
The base station IC U2270B does not support the reading of all bit rates and codings offered by the tran-  
sponder type. If a non-supported mode is configured, a warning message will be displayed on the screen.  
5.3.4.4 Data Read  
When a read command is executed by clicking the Read button, the current Read Timing parameters,  
among others, are sent to the microcontroller baseboard via the RS232 interface. The data stream com-  
ing in from the antenna interface is analyzed in real time as specified by the timing definition. Afterwards,  
the microcontroller transfers the decoded binary values to the host. Default timing settings are suitable  
for the transponder samples contained in the kit. If a Header Signature is used, ensure that the related  
Header has already been programmed into the transponder using the Write menu.  
Note:  
When reading a transponder, the specific programmed configuration has to be matched with settings on the  
host menu, such as Bitrate, Coding, ID-Code Length, and Signature. If the configuration of the transponder  
is unknown, a reconfiguration is needed.  
Click the Default button to resets the default settings.  
Click the Reset Command button to send the OP code 00 to the transponder. This initializes the Read  
Mode operation.  
5.3.4.4.1 Block Read Mode (Direct Access)  
Figure 5-16. Direct Access Dialog Box  
Click the Direct Access button to read data blockwise from page 0. Select the required block number  
from the drop-down list. To read data without using the block header, it is useful to configure the tran-  
sponder to match the Sequence Start Terminator signature in advance.  
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5.3.4.4.2 Traceability Data  
The Traceability Data button allows direct access to page 1, which contains the 64-bit traceability data as  
defined by ISO/IEC 15963-1. Refer to section Section 5.4.3 ”Readout Manufacturer (Traceability) Data”  
for further details.  
Exit  
Use the Cancel button to terminate T5557 operation.  
5.3.4.5 Data Write  
Figure 5-17. T5557 Write Tab  
The Write tab has two sections; Write Setup and Write Timing . The first byte in Block 1, the header byte,  
is adjusted in the Header text field on the Read tab. The Password check box is the same as in the Con-  
figuration Setup. If the check box is selected, Block 7 changes to password.  
In Write Timing, on the right side, the timing parameters for writing can be set. Default values are suit-  
able for antenna Q factors in the range of 5 to 20 and also for ATA5567 transponder samples provided  
with the kit.  
The transponder can be programmed using the Program Transponder button. The data for each block is  
entered in hex. Choose the blocks to be programmed by selecting the check box in the Write column. To  
protect the data from being overwritten, the Lock feature can be used. Once set, the information cannot  
be overwritten. Use this feature with care. Click the Default button to restore the default setting. To exit  
the T5557 user interface, click the Cancel button.  
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5.3.5  
ATA5570 Multifunction Read/Write Transponder with Sensor Input  
The ATA5570 is derived from the T5557; however, it is enhanced by an additional sensor input. Depend-  
ing on the connected sensor resistance, the uplink data is sent either in direct or inverse mode.  
Table 5-2. Data Mode Depending on Resistance  
Resistance  
Pin 4-5  
> 140 kΩ  
< 70 kΩ  
Jumper J2  
Open  
Sent Data  
Direct  
Closed  
Inverse  
To promote the sensor functionality, a special application board is available, ATAB5570.  
Figure 5-18. RFID Development Board ATAB5570  
of the T5557 are used. Hence, to operate the ATA5570 refer to the instructions for the T5557/ATA5567,  
see Section 5.3.4 ”T5557/ATA5567 Multifunction Read/Write Transponder” .  
Figure 5-19. ATA5570 Mode Selection  
Note:  
To read out the traceability data, jumper J2 on the transponder board has to be replaced, and the Inverse  
Data check box in the Configuration Setup menu must be selected. Do not execute the Transponder Config-  
uration command.  
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5.3.6  
ATA5577 Enhanced Read/Write Transponder with AFE-Options  
When the ATA5577 transponder is selected, it can be operated in either Basic Mode (compatible with  
the T5557/ATA5567/TK5551) or in Extended Mode for enhanced functionality.  
Figure 5-20. ATA5577 Mode Selection  
5.3.6.1 Basic Extended Mode Selection  
The ATA5577 user guide describes the software functionality using the Extended Mode. Functions that  
are not supported by Basic Mode are indicated.  
When Extended Mode is selected, the Transponder Setting tab opens. The Extended Mode has the fol-  
lowing additional options when compared with the Basic Mode: Inverse Data, Fast Write, and OTP  
protection check boxes as well as a larger choice of bit rates. These settings are not available with the  
Basic Mode.  
Figure 5-21. Transp. Settings Tab  
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The structure of the ATA5577 user interface differs from the other transponder types.  
In the Setup window, four tabs – Transp. Settings, Write, Read and ISO 11784 – and the Downlink sec-  
tion allow the configuration, reading, writing and programming and reading transponder according ISO  
11784/85 standard.  
5.3.6.2 Downlink Settings  
The Downlink section, above the tabs, indicates the current downlink mode from the reader to the tran-  
sponder. Downlink modes are selectable as follows:  
Downlink Protocol  
Fixed Bit Length, Long Leading Reference or Leading Zero Reference  
(1-of-4 Coding is not supported by the software)  
Fast Write Method  
Password Mode  
Not released for Basic Mode selection  
see Section 5.4.1 ”Password PWD Mode”  
Note, downlink write commands must be sent with the protocol mode that is currently used by the tran-  
sponder, otherwise the transponder will not understand the command.  
5.3.6.3 Transponder Setting tab  
The Transp. Setting tab is divided into two sections. The first, the Configuration Setup on the left side, is  
used to define bit set of block0. The second section AFE-Option Setup, on the right, is used to adjust the  
behavior of Analog Front-End AFE via bit set of block3/page1. The resulting bit strings are displayed at  
the bottom of each section in the Bitstring of Configuration Block text boxes.  
Click the Default Configuration Set restores the default Configuration Setup settings. Click the Default  
AFE-Option Set, restores the AFE options. The Reset Transponder button is used to isse a a reset com-  
mand to transponder within the field.  
5.3.6.3.1 Configuration Setup:  
Selected parameters are sent to the transponder by clicking the Write Configuration Set button. Default  
parameters are indicated in bold.  
Bitrate:  
– Basic Mode  
Rf/8, Rf/16, Rf/32, Rf/40, Rf/50, Rf/64, Rf/100 and Rf/128  
Rf / (2n + 2) for n = 0 to 63 (default Rf/32)  
– Extended Mode  
Coding:  
Manchester, Biphase, direct, PSK..., FSK,...  
ID-Code Length:  
Password:  
Activates password mode (default = not activated)  
(see Section 5.4.1 ”Password PWD Mode” )  
Lock Config. Block:  
Locks the configuration block0 of the transponder (default = not  
activated)  
Once locked, the configuration can never be changed. Use this feature  
with care  
Answer On Request:  
the read tab for AOR wake-up,  
see Section 5.4.2 ”Answer On Request AOR Mode”  
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Not released in Basic Mode:  
Terminator:  
– Basic Mode  
– Extended Mode  
Initial. Delay:  
Inverse Data:  
Fast Downlink:  
OTP:  
Sequence Terminator  
Sequence Start Marker Terminator  
Modulation switch on delay after POR (0 = 192 Tc; 1 = 8192 Tc)  
Data uplink is performed inversely when activated (default = not activated)  
Reduces clock cycles for logical 1/0 detection (default = not activated)  
Allows a general data protection (default = not activated)  
Note:  
If the selected settings are not supported by the reader, a warning message is displayed before the config-  
uration is executed.  
5.3.6.3.2 AFE Option Setup:  
In the Analog Front-End (AFE) Option section, the behavior of the transponder can be influenced in  
terms of damping and modulating during downlink and uplink operation. Selected parameters are sent to  
the transponder by clicking the Write AFE-Option Set Button. Default parameters that are needed for  
Basic Mode are indicated in bold.  
Clamp Voltage:  
Soft Modulation  
Clamp Low, Clamp Medium, Clamp High  
No Soft Modulation, One Pulse Weak, One Pulse Strong, Two  
Pulses, Smooth  
Gap Detection Threshold  
Clock Detection Threshold  
Modulation Voltage  
Modulation Delay  
Low, Medium, High  
Low, Medium, High  
Modulation Low, Modulation Medium, Modulation High  
No Delay, One Pulse Delay, Two Pulses Delay  
Write Damping  
WD and Low Attenuation, WD and High Attenuation, Low  
Attenuation, High Attenuation, WD Only, OFF  
Downlink Protocol  
Lock Block 0:  
Fixed Bit Length, Long Leading Ref, Leading Zero Ref, 1of 4  
Coding Ref  
Setting this bit locks the whole configuration block of the  
transponder. Once locked, the configuration can never be  
changed. Use this feature with care.  
Note:  
Changing the setup of Write Damping or Downlink Protocol has an impact on the write timing. For later  
reconfiguration, if the write timing is not known, configuration will not be possible.  
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5.3.6.4 Selecting Write tab  
Figure 5-22. ATA5577 Write Tab  
In the Extended Mode, the Fast Write check box in the Downlink section is released (This is the only dif-  
ference to the Write tap in Basic Mode).  
However the Fast Write feature makes less sense for programming via resonating antenna coupling, due  
to the needed time duration determined by the gap time of the ON/OFF Keying (OOK). Nevertheless, the  
feature is performed by the software.  
It may be worth considering for production programming transponders in Fast Mode by direct coupling or  
by antennas with low Q factors. If the Fast Write is selected the default values of the Write Timing will be  
reduced accordingly.  
In the Write tab, the block data 1-7 and write timing text boxes are automatically populated with their  
default values. If the Write check boxes are not selected, the blocks will not be written. If the Lock check  
boxes are selected, the block will be permanently locked.  
The data for each block is entered in hex. The blocks to be programmed are chosen by selecting the  
check box in the Write column. To protect the data from being overwritten, select the Lock check box.  
Once the lock bit is set, the information cannot be overwritten. Use this feature with care. Click the  
Default button to restore the default settings. To exit the menu, click the Cancel button.  
The default write timing set should be suitable for typical antenna with Q factors in low to medium range.  
For special transponders, three ranges of antenna Q factors are selectable. According to Q selection,  
the required write timing parameters are transferred to the timing window.  
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5.3.6.5 Selecting Read tab  
Figure 5-23. ATA5577 Read Tab  
The Read menu displays the content of the data blocks 1-7. To read data from an unknown transponder,  
the configuration of the transponder must be first known and entered in the Bitrate, Coding, MaxBlock  
and Synchronization fields.  
The default Read Timing is derived from the Bitrate setting and normally suitable for most transponder  
applications.  
The synchronization of the transponder can be configured in the Synchronization area. (Terminator is  
selected by default.) If Synchronization Bits is chosen, an 8 bit header can be entered. E6h is entered by  
default in this field. An extended header can be configured by clicking the 12 Bit Header check box and  
entering the longer header in either the Binary or Hex text field. For an ISO11784/85 transponder, the  
default header 002h or 003h are needed.  
Click the Read button to read the transponder block data as specified by the settings. The transponder  
data is read only once. To read the transponder continually, select the Continuously Read check box. To  
receive audible notification, select the Sound On check box. This indicates an incorrect or correct  
reading.  
To read a specific block from page 0 or page 1, click the Direct Access button. The Direct Access mes-  
sage box is displayed, see Figure 5-24. Select the Page radio button, (Page 0 or Page 1), then select the  
required block from the drop-down list. If the block is password protected, select the Use Password  
check box and enter the correct password (in Hex).  
Note, before reading, the transponder needs to be configured with terminator synchronization.  
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Figure 5-24. Direct ccess Dialog Box  
In the Read tab, an AOR button is displayed if AOR has been configured in the Transp. Settings tab (see  
Figure 5-21). The execution of the command initiates the Answer on Request procedure (Section 5.4.2  
”Answer On Request AOR Mode” ).  
Click the Reset Transponder button to initialize a reset. This initializes the standard Read Mode of the  
transponder.  
Transponder manufacturer data can be read by clicking the Traceability Data button (Section 5.4 ”Oper-  
ating Common Transponder Features” ).  
5.3.6.6 Selecting ISO 11784 Setup tab  
Figure 5-25. ATA5577 ISO 11784 Setup Menu  
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The ISO 11784 Setting tab allows the programming and reading of a transponder according to the ISO  
standard 11784/85 used for animal ID or waste logistics. Opening the ISO 11784 Settings tab, the reader  
automatically changes the field frequency from 125 kHz to 134.2 kHz as specified by standard. The ISO  
11784 Settings tab has two sections: Program Transponder and Read Transponder.  
Program Transponder  
The protocol data to be stored by ATA5577 is 128 bits and needs a memory space of block 1-4.  
Fixed configuration:  
– Data Coding  
– Code Length  
– Data Rate  
– Header  
DBP Biphase  
128 Bit  
RF/32  
11 bit (00000000001)  
Code numbers and flags as specified by ISO11784 code structure can be entered explicitly into the  
related windows.  
Identification Code numbers to be enter:  
– National ID  
free decimal number [0 to 274 877 906 943], default 1  
according to ISO 3166 default 999 for test purpose  
– Country Code  
– Data Block Flag default not activated  
Trailer Data  
free decimal number [0 to 16 383]  
default activated  
– Animal ID Flag  
In addition to the Identification Code, the protocol is enlarged by a 16-bit CRC error detection code  
and 24 bit space for data extension.  
Click the Next Tag button to program the transponder in the field with the ISO settings above. With  
each subsequent click of the Next Tag button, the ID number is incremented and the current tran-  
sponder is programmed with the new data. The converted binary data set can be saved to a folder  
by clicking Save Data button. The Save Data button remains active, afterwards saving all transpon-  
der data into the specified folder. Click again Save Data button to deactivate saving mode.  
Read transponder  
Click the Read Tag button to read the transponder. The read data stream of 128 bit length is  
decoded and displayed in related parameter windows. In addition, the integrity of received data is  
checked again by the 16 bit CRC error detection. The CRC error detection result is indicated by the  
color of the CRC- Result ball; green indicating that the received data is correct and grey indicating  
that the received data is incorrect.  
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5.4  
Operating Common Transponder Features  
5.4.1  
Password PWD Mode  
The transponder can be protected from unauthorized overwriting of memory data using passwords. If the  
transponder is configured in password mode, each block write command sent to the transponder has to  
be expanded by the expected password as specifed by the content of block7. To avoid data transmission  
of Block 7, the transponder is configured with MAXBLK = 6; thus transponder will respond without the  
hidden password contained in block 7.  
5.4.1.1 Initializing Password Mode  
Note:  
Commands in brackets relate to SW description for 5551, 5557, and 5567.  
1. Place a transponder in close proximity to the reader antenna.  
2. Select the Write tab and type an individual password (in hex) into the Block 7 text box.  
3. Click the Program Transponder button.  
4. Open the Transp. Settings (Read) tab and set the following:  
– Data rate  
– Coding  
RF/32  
Manchester  
– ID Code Length  
– Signature  
Block 1to7  
Terminator (select the Terminator check-box)  
– Password (Select the Password check box)  
5. Click Write Configuration Set. (Configure Transponder) button. Password mode is initialized on the  
transponder.  
6. Select the Password check box in the Downlink area. Enter the password for Block 7 used in step 2  
above (not needed for 5551, 5557 and 5567).  
From now on reconfiguration or reprogramming of block data is only possible if the password in the  
Downlink window matches the transponder password programmed in block 7.  
5.4.1.2 Disabling Password Mode  
1. Deselect the Password check box in the Transp. Settings (Read) tab and click Write Configuration  
Set. (Configure Transponder). Password mode is disabled.  
2. Deactivate the Password check box in the Downlink area. (Not needed for 5551, 5557 and 5567)  
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5.4.2  
Answer On Request AOR Mode  
The AOR feature is used to address an individual transponder, among others in a common field. For  
AOR mode to function, transponders must be also be configured for password mode. Each transponder  
has to be programmed with a unique password. If the reader sends an AOR wake-up sequence that  
matches a password of one transponder present in the field, the transponder starts to transmit its ID  
code continuously. The transponder remains active until a POR occurs or until a new command with a  
different password is sent.  
Note:  
For the AOR test procedure, it is recommended to designate all transponders with an individual password  
number.  
5.4.2.1 Initializing AOR Mode  
Note:  
Commands in brackets relate to SW description for 5551, 5557 and 5567  
1. Place a transponder in close proximity to the reader antenna.  
2. Select the Write tab and type an individual password (in hex) into the Block 7 text box.  
3. Click the Program Transponder button.  
4. Open the Transp. Settings (Read) tab and set the following:  
– Data rate  
– Coding  
RF/32  
Manchester  
– ID Code Length  
– Signature  
Block 1to7  
Terminator (select the Terminator check-box)  
– Password (Select the Password check box)  
– AOR (Select the AOR Password)  
5. Click Write Configuration Set. (Configure Transponder) button. AOR mode is initialized on the  
transponder.  
6. Repeat Step 1. to Step 5. to configuring each transponder for selective AOR operation.  
5.4.2.2 Testing AOR Mode  
1. Place all of the configured transponders in the RF field.  
2. Open the Read tab  
3. Select the Password check box in the Downlink window.  
(Not needed for 5551, 5557 and 5567).  
4. Enter the password of the transponder you want to read in the Password text box.  
5. Click the AOR wake-up button.  
6. Click the Read button to read out the transponder with the specified password.  
7. To stop reading the transponder, click the Reset Transponder button.  
No transponder can be read.  
8. Repeat Step 2. to Step 7. to read the next transponder.  
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5.4.3  
Readout Manufacturer (Traceability) Data  
The Traceability Data button allows direct access to block 1 an 2 of page 1 which contain the 64-bit  
traceability data programmed and locked by Atmel during production. The data consist of both,  
ISO/IEC15693 and ISO/IEC7816-6 compliant identifiers:  
ACL  
MFC  
UID  
Allocation Class  
Manufacturer Code  
Unique Identification Class  
Furthermore, the trace data contain production specific information from manufacturer:  
Lot ID  
Wafer  
DOW  
Lot ID Number  
Wafer Number  
Die On Wafer Number  
To read out the data, the Terminator synchronization has to be configured in advance, but the trace data  
cannot be synchronized by a header.  
Figure 5-26. Traceability Data Window  
ACL  
Allocation Class  
MFC  
UID  
Manufacturer Code  
Unique ID Customer  
Lot ID  
Wafer  
DOW  
Lot ID Production Number  
Wafer Production Number  
Die On Wafer Production Number  
The Traceability Data window shows the data contents in two formats:  
The text box Block 1 and Block 2 show the binary data stream stored by Block 1 and Block 2, 32 bits  
each. The bit position of the various ISO identifiers is shown.  
The text box ACL, MFC, UID, Lot ID, Wafer, and DOW show the trace information converted to hex  
format for easier interpretation of the data.  
RFID Application Kit ATAK2270 User Manual  
5-25  
4871E–RFID–04/08  
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Headquarters  
International  
Atmel Corporation  
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San Jose, CA 95131  
USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600  
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Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581  
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78054 Saint-Quentin-en-  
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Product Contact  
Web Site  
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Sales Contact  
Literature Requests  
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