PPC-120/140
Pentium® MMX processor-based
panel PC with 12.1"/13.8" LCD
flat panel display
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FCC Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer-
ence when the equipment is operated in a residential environment. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not
installed and used in accordance with this user's manual, it may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Note that even when this
equipment is installed and used in accordance with this user's manual,
there is still no guarantee that interference will not occur. If this
equipment is believed to be causing harmful interference to radio or
television reception, this can be determined by turning the equipment on
and off. If interference is occurring, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Connect the equipment to a power outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
Warning: Any changes or modifications made to the equipment
which are not expressly approved by the relevant
standards authority could void your authority to operate
the equipment.
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Packing List
Before installing your panel PC, ensure that the following materials have
been received:
•
•
•
PPC-120/140 series panel PC
User's manual
Accessories for PPC-120/140
- Y-shaped adapter for PS/2 mouse and AT keyboard
- Power cord (1.8 m) - USA type (other types are available on request)
- Floppy disk with CD-ROM drive driver
- "PPC-120/140 Drivers and Utilities" CD-ROM disc
- Mounting kits and packet of screws
- "Touchscreen Drivers" CD-ROM disc (refer to Note 1)
- Heat sink with CPU fan (optional) (refer to Notes 2 and 3)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or
sales representative immediately.
Note 1:
(a) The "Touchscreen Drivers" CD-ROM only comes
with panel PCs equipped with the touchscreen function.
(b) To save on resources, Advantech plans to copy the
touchscreen drivers onto the "PPC-120/140 Drivers and
Utilities" CD-ROM disc shortly.
(c) If your panel PC is equipped with a touchscreen, but
you cannot find the "Touchscreen Drivers" CD-ROM
disc in your package, then please check the contents of
your "PPC-120/140 Drivers and Utilities" CD-ROM disc.
The touchscreen drivers should be located there.
Note 2:
Note 3:
If the unit you have bought is basic (i.e. without a CPU,
HDD, or SDRAM), you will find this optional item in the
accessory box.
If you install an Intel Pentium® MMX processor yourself,
you must install a heat sink with a CPU fan above the
CPU.This procedure will avoid heat damage to the
CPU.
iv
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Additional Information and Assistance
1. Visit the Advantech Web sites at www.advantech.com or
www.advantech.com.tw where you can find the latest information
about the product.
2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's custom-
er service center for technical support if you need additional assis-
tance. Please have the following information ready before you call:
• Product name and serial number
• Description of your peripheral attachments
• Description of your software (operating system, version, application
software, etc.)
• A complete description of the problem
• The exact wording of any error messages
v
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Safety Instructions
1. Read these safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User's Manual for later reference.
3. Disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth.
Do not use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning.
4. For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located near the
equipment and must be easily accessible.
5. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting
it fall may cause damage.
7. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment from
overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
8. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the
equipment to the power outlet.
9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything
over the power cord.
10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source
to avoid damage by transient overvoltage.
12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or electrical shock.
13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be opened
only by qualified service personnel.
14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
a. The power cord or plug is damaged.
b. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
c. The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
d. The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to
the user's manual.
e. The equipment has been dropped and damaged.
f. The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.
15. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN UNCONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE IS BELOW
-20° C (-4° F) OR ABOVE 60° C (140° F). THIS MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIP-
MENT.
The sound pressure level at the operator's position according to IEC 704-1:1982 is
no more than 70dB(A).
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC 704-1. Advantech
disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements contained herein.
vi
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Wichtige Sicherheishinweise
1. Bitte lesen sie Sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie
Keine Flüssig-oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch
zur Reinigung.
4. Die NetzanschluBsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht
zugänglich sein.
5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen
oder Fallen könnte Verletzungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen zur Luftzirkulation die das Gerät vor
überhitzung schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daB diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt
werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim. AnschluB an das Stromnetz die AnschluBwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die NetzanschluBleitung so, daB niemand darüber fallen kann.
Es sollte auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen die sich am Geräten befinden sind zu
beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es
vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine
Beschädigung vermieden.
12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten
in das Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag
auslösen.
13. Öffnen Sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen
Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen
und von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a - Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt.
b - Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen.
c - Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d - Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioni
ert oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e - Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt.
f - Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000
beträgt 70dB(A) oder weiger.
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC704-1. Advantech disclaims
all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements contained herein.
vii
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Contents
Chapters
1
General Information
1
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................2
1.2 How to Use This Manual...............................................4
1.3 Specifications................................................................6
General ......................................................................................... 6
Standard PC functions................................................................... 6
PCI SVGA/flat panel interface ....................................................... 7
Audio function................................................................................ 7
PCI bus Ethernet interface ............................................................ 7
Touchscreen (optional).................................................................. 8
Optional modules .......................................................................... 8
Environment .................................................................................. 9
1.4 Dimensions .................................................................10
2
System Setup
11
2.1 A Quick Tour of the Panel PC.....................................12
2.2 Preparing For First-time Use.......................................15
2.3 Installation Procedures ...............................................16
2.3.1 Connecting the power cord ................................................. 16
2.3.2 Connecting the keyboard and mouse ................................. 17
2.3.3 Switching on the power....................................................... 17
2.4 Running the BIOS Setup Program..............................18
2.5 Installing System Software .........................................19
2.6 Installing the Drivers ...................................................19
3
Using the Panel PC
21
3.1 Introduction .................................................................22
3.2 Floppy Drive................................................................22
3.3 CD-ROM Drive............................................................23
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3.4 PCMCIA ......................................................................24
3.5 PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard .........................................27
3.6 PCI/ISA Bus Expansion ..............................................27
3.7 Parallel Port ................................................................29
3.8 Serial COM Ports ........................................................29
3.9 VGA Port.....................................................................30
3.10 Game Port ..................................................................30
3.11 USB Ports ...................................................................30
3.12 Audio Interface............................................................31
3.13 Ethernet ......................................................................31
3.14 Adjusting the LCD Contrast and Brightness ...............31
3.15 Infrared Module...........................................................32
3.16 Touchscreen (Optional) ..............................................32
4
Hardware Installation and Upgrading
33
4.1 Overview of Hardware Installation and Upgrading......34
4.2 Disassembling the Panel PC ......................................35
4.3 Installing the 2.5" Hard Disk Drive (HDD) ...................37
4.4 Installing the Central Processing Unit (CPU) ..............38
4.5 Installing the SDRAM Memory Module .......................40
4.6 Installing the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) ........................41
4.7 Installing the CD-ROM Drive.......................................42
5
Jumper Settings and Connectors
43
5.1 Jumpers and Connectors............................................44
5.1.1 Setting jumpers...................................................................44
5.1.2 Jumpers.............................................................................. 45
5.1.3 Locating jumpers ................................................................ 46
5.1.4 Connectors .........................................................................47
5.1.5 Locating connectors ........................................................... 48
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5.2 CPU Installation and Upgrading .................................49
5.2.1 System clock setting (JP11, JP8) ....................................... 49
5.2.2 CPU core voltage setting (JP13) ........................................ 51
5.2.3 CPU frequency ratio setting (JP14) .................................... 54
5.2.4 CMOS clear for external RTC (JP12) ................................. 56
5.2.5 Cyrix linear mode enable (JP10)......................................... 56
5.2.6 Reset system (JP16) .......................................................... 57
5.3 COM-port Interface .....................................................58
5.3.1 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP3, JP4, JP5) ................. 58
5.3.2 COM3/COM4/RI pin setting (JP2, JP1) (Reserved) ............ 59
5.4 VGA Interface .............................................................60
5.4.1 LCD panel VCC power setting (JP6) ..................................... 60
5.4.2 Panel type select (JP9)....................................................... 61
5.5 Watchdog Timer Configuration ...................................63
5.5.1 Watchdog activity selection (JP15) ..................................... 63
6
PCI Bus Ethernet Interface
65
6.1 Introduction .................................................................66
6.2 Installation of Ethernet Driver .....................................66
6.2.1 Installation for MS-DOS & WINDOWS 3.1 .......................... 67
6.2.2 Installation for WINDOWS 95 ............................................. 68
6.2.3 Installation for WINDOWS NT............................................. 70
6.3 Further Information .....................................................72
7
PCI SVGA Setup
73
7.1 Introduction .................................................................74
Chipset ........................................................................................ 74
Display memory........................................................................... 74
Display types ...............................................................................74
7.2 Installation of SVGA driver..........................................75
7.2.1 Installation for Windows 3.1 ................................................ 76
7.2.2 Installation for Windows 95 ................................................. 78
7.2.3 Installation for Windows NT ................................................ 81
7.2.4 Installation for OS/2 ............................................................ 84
7.3 Further Information .....................................................86
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8
Audio
87
8.1 Introduction .................................................................88
8.2 Installation of Audio Driver ..........................................88
8.2.1 Installation of MS-DOS ....................................................... 88
8.2.2 Changing settings in DOS .................................................. 89
8.2.3 Controlling volume in DOS ................................................. 90
8.2.4 Installation for WINDOWS 3.1 ............................................ 91
8.2.5 Installation for WINDOWS 95 ............................................. 92
8.2.6 Installation for WINDOWS NT............................................. 95
9
Award BIOS Setup
97
9.1 Award BIOS Setup......................................................98
9.2 CMOS Setup Utility .....................................................98
9.3 Standard CMOS Setup ...............................................99
9.3.1 Hard Disk Configurations ................................................. 100
9.4 BIOS Features Setup................................................101
9.5 Chipset Features Setup ............................................104
9.6 Power Management Setup .......................................105
9.7 PNP/PCI Configuration Setup...................................109
9.8 Load BIOS Defaults ..................................................111
9.9 Load Setup Defaults .................................................111
9.10 Integrated Peripherals ..............................................112
9.11 Password Setting ......................................................115
9.12 IDE HDD Auto Detection ..........................................116
9.13 Save and Exit Setup .................................................118
9.14 Exit Without Saving...................................................118
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10 Touchscreen
119
10.1 Introduction ...............................................................120
10.1.1 General information ....................................................... 120
10.1.2 Specifications ................................................................ 120
10.1.3 Environmental specifications ......................................... 120
10.2 Installation of Touchscreen Driver ............................121
10.2.1 Installation for MS-DOS and WINDOWS 3.1 ................. 122
10.2.2 Installation for WINDOWS 95 ........................................ 126
10.2.3 Installation for WINDOWS NT........................................ 131
10.2.4 Installation for OS/2 (MonitorMouse) ............................. 134
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Appendices
A
B
LCD Specifications and Selection Settings
Programming the Watchdog Timer
139
141
Programming the Watchdog Timer ...........................142
C
D
Full Disassembly Procedures
Pin Assignments
145
153
IR Connector (J1) .....................................................154
Flat Panel Display Connector (J2) ............................155
Flat Panel Display Connector (J3) ............................156
Internal COM4 Connector (J4)..................................156
Touchscreen Power Connector (J5) .........................157
Sandisk SSD Connector (J6) ....................................158
EIDE Hard Disk Drive Connector (J7).......................159
Floppy Drive Connector (J8) .....................................160
CD-ROM Connector (J9) ..........................................161
CPU Fan Power Connector (J10) .............................161
PCI/ISA Bus Expansion Connector (J11) .................162
Fan Power Connector (J12)......................................167
AT Power Connector (J13) .......................................167
ATX Power Connector (J14) (Reserved) ..................168
Internal Speaker Connector (J15).............................169
Inverter Power Connector (J16)................................169
COM2 .......................................................................170
E
Mounting Instructions
171
E.1 Introduction ...............................................................172
E.2 Panel Mounting.........................................................172
E.3 Desktop Stand Mounting ..........................................174
E.4 Swingarm Stand Mounting........................................176
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Tables
Table 5-1: Jumpers and their functions...................................................45
Table 5-2: Panel PC connectors .............................................................47
Table 5-3: System/PCI clock setting (JP11) ...........................................50
Table 5-4: PCI bus clock setting (JP8)....................................................51
Table 5-5: CPU voltage setting (JP13) ...................................................52
Table 5-6: CPU frequency ratio (for Intel) (JP14)....................................54
Table 5-7: CPU frequency ratio (for AMD K6) (JP14) .............................55
Table 5-8: Clear CMOS/External RTC (JP12) ........................................56
Table 5-9: Cyrix linear mode enable (JP10)............................................56
Table 5-10: Reset system (JP16) ...........................................................57
Table 5-11: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP3, JP4) ......................... 58
Table 5-12: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP5) ..................................58
Table 5-13: PPC-120/140 serial port default settings ..............................59
Table 5-14: COM4/RI pin setting (JP2) ...................................................59
Table 5-15: COM3/RI pin setting (JP1) ...................................................59
Table 5-16: Panel VCC setting (JP6) ........................................................60
Table 5-17: Panel type select (JP9) ........................................................61
Table 5-18: Watchdog activity selection (JP15) ......................................63
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Table A-1: PPC-120/140 series LCD specifications ..............................140
Table D-1: IR Connector (J1)................................................................ 154
Table D-2: Flat Panel Display Connector (J2).......................................155
Table D-3: Flat Panel Display (J3) ........................................................156
Table D-4: Internal COM4 Connector (J4) ............................................156
Table D-5: Touchscreen Power Connector (J5)....................................157
Table D-6: Sandisk SSD Connector (J6) .............................................. 158
Table D-7: EIDE Hard Disk Drive Connector (J7) .................................159
Table D-8: Floppy Drive Connector (J8) ...............................................160
Table D-9: CD-ROM Connector (J9) .................................................... 161
Table D-10: CPU Fan Power Connector (J10)......................................161
Table D-11: PCI/ISA Slot Pin Assignments (Pins A and B) ................... 163
Table D-12: PCI/ISA Slot Pin Assignments (Pins C and D) ..................164
Table D-13: PCI/ISA Slot Pin Assignments (Pins E and F) ................... 165
Table D-14: PCI/ISA Slot Pin Assignments (Pins G and H) ..................166
Table D-15: Fan Power Connector (J12) .............................................. 167
Table D-16: AT Power Connector (J13)................................................167
Table D-17: ATX Power Connector (J14) .............................................168
Table D-18: Internal Speaker Connector (J15) ..................................... 169
Table D-19: Inverter Power Connector (J16) ........................................ 169
Table D-20: COM2 ............................................................................... 170
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Figures
Figure 1-1: The panel PC in perspective...................................................3
Figure 1-2: How to read the PPC-120/140 manual ...................................5
Figure 1-3: Dimensions of the PPC-120/140 ..........................................10
Figure 2-1: Front view of the panel PC ...................................................12
Figure 2-2: Left side view of the panel PC ..............................................13
Figure 2-3: Rear view of the panel PC ....................................................14
Figure 2-4: Tilted rear view of the panel PC............................................15
Figure 2-5: Connecting the power cord...................................................16
Figure 2-6: Connecting the keyboard and mouse ...................................17
Figure 3-1: Inserting and ejecting a floppy diskette .................................22
Figure 3-2: Inserting and ejecting a CD-ROM Disc .................................23
Figure 3-3: Inserting and ejecting a PCMCIA card ..................................24
Figure 3-4: Using the I/O interface
(upper level ports excluding COM ports) ............................25
Figure 3-5: Using the I/O interface (lower level ports and COM ports)....26
Figure 3-6: PCI/ISA bus expansion.........................................................28
Figure 4-1: Disassembling the rear panel of the panel PC ......................36
Figure 4-2: Installing the primary 2.5" HDD.............................................37
Figure 4-3: Installing the CPU .................................................................39
Figure 4-4: Installing the SDRAM ...........................................................40
Figure 4-5: Installing the FDD .................................................................41
Figure 4-6: Installing the CD-ROM drive .................................................42
Figure 5-1: Locating jumpers on the PPC-120/140 motherboard ............46
Figure 5-2: Locating connectors on the PPC-120/140 motherboard .......48
Figure 9-1: Setup program initial screen .................................................98
Figure 9-2: CMOS setup screen .............................................................99
Figure 9-3: BIOS features setup screen ............................................... 101
Figure 9-4: Chipset features setup screen ............................................ 104
Figure 9-5: Power management setup screen ...................................... 105
Figure 9-6: PNP/PCI configuration setup screen .................................. 109
Figure 9-7: Load BIOS defaults screen................................................. 111
Figure 9-8: Integrated peripherals screen ............................................. 112
Figure 9-9: IDE HDD auto detecton screen .......................................... 116
Figure 9-10: Save and exit setup screen .............................................. 117
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Figure C-1: Steps 1 - 4 ......................................................................... 147
Figure C-2: Steps 5 - 6 ......................................................................... 149
Figure C-3: Steps 7 - 11 .......................................................................151
Figure E-1: Cutout dimensions of the PPC-120/140 .............................172
Figure E-2: Panel mounting ..................................................................173
Figure E-3: Desktop stand mounting .................................................... 175
Figure E-4: Swingarm stand mounting..................................................176
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1
General Information
This chapter gives background
information on the PPC-120/140 panel PC.
•
•
•
Introduction
How to Use This Manual
Specifications
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1.1 Introduction
The PPC-120/140 panel PC is a multimedia Pentium® MMX
processor-based computer that is designed to serve as a human machine
interface (HMI) and as a desktop computer. It is a PC-based system with
12.1"/13.8" color TFT or STN LCD display, on-board PCI Ethernet
controller, multi-COM port interfaces and a 16-bit audio controller. With
built-in CD-ROM drive, floppy drive and PCMCIA expansion sockets, the
PPC-120/140 is as compact and user-friendly as a notebook computer.
Unlike notebook computers, the PPC-120/140 is more durable and
versatile in all applications. The panel PC can be placed on a desktop to
replace the traditional desktop computer. In addition, its "fit anywhere"
design makes it very flexible and able to be used in many different kinds
of installations. It can be wall mounted, panel mounted or stood upright on
a desktop.
For system integrators, this simple, complete, compact and highly
integrated multimedia system lets you easily build a panel PC into your
applications. Common industrial applications include factory automation
systems, precision machinery, and production process control. It is also
suitable for many nonindustrial applications, including interactive kiosk
systems, entertainment management, and car park automation. Our panel
PC is a reliable, cost-effective solution to your application's processing
requirements.
2
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Touchscreen
CRT Monitor
Network
Fax
modem
Speakers
Keyboard
Printer
Joystick
Mouse
Figure 1-1:The panel PC in perspective
Note:
The illustrations of the panel PC in this manual may
differ slightly from the appearance of the panel PC
which you have bought. This is because the panel PC
product series has two different LCD screen sizes: 12.1"
and 13.8".
Chapter 1
General Information
3
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1.2 How to Use This Manual
This manual contains all the information you need to set up and use the
panel PC. In addition to this manual, you may also want to consult the
manuals for your operating system, software applications and peripherals.
Whether you are a new or an experienced user, you will benefit more from
this manual if you are familiar with its organization. This manual is
divided into ten chapters, plus five appendices.
Chapter 1 (this chapter) outlines the organization of this User's Manual,
provides a complete specification description of the PPC-120/140, and
summarizes its main features.
Chapter 2 provides step-by-step instructions to help you set up and begin
using the panel PC as quickly as possible.
Chapter 3 provides important information about the daily use of the panel
PC, including using the CD-ROM drive, floppy drive and enjoying the
panel PC's audio capabilities.
Chapter 4 provides detailed step-by-step instructions to help you install
the internal key components, including the CPU, hard disk drive, memory
module, and so on.
Chapter 5 provides a detailed description of jumper settings and connec-
tors of the motherboard of the PPC-120/140.
Chapter 6 explains the PCI bus Ethernet setup.
Chapter 7 explains the PCI SVGA setup.
Chapter 8 explains the audio setup.
Chapter 9 explains the Award BIOS setup.
Chapter 10 explains how to configure and use the optional touchscreen.
Appendix A details the LCD specifications used in the PPC-120/140.
Appendix B explains how to program the watchdog timer.
Appendix C includes various exploded diagrams of the PPC-120/140.
These diagrams will help system integrators disassemble the panel PC.
Appendix D includes all pin assignments on the connectors.
4
PPC-120/140 User's Manual
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Appendix E helps users install the panel PC, which is mountable in a
variety of ways.
If you are a commercial user and the panel PC unit you bought is a
complete set with CPU, hard disk drive, SDRAM, CD-ROM drive, floppy
disk drive and PCMCIA expansion slots included, you may only need to
read Chapters 1 through 3 regarding hardware operation. For additional
drivers and BIOS setup information, you should read Chapters 6 through
9. If you want to upgrade your system, you may follow the instructions in
Chapters 4 and 5. Chapter 10 is for users who want information about the
optional touchscreen. If you are a system integrator who wants to integrate
the panel PC into your system, you can refer to Appendices A through E
for information such as pin assignments and how to fully disassemble the
panel PC.
A suggested guideline for reading this manual is shown below:
Systems Integrators:
Appendices A - E
Systems Upgrades:
Chapter 4-5
Commercial Users:
Chapters 1-3, 6-9,
10 (optional)
Figure 1-2: How to read the PPC-120/140 manual
Chapter 1
General Information
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1.3 Specifications
General
• Dimensions (W x H x D): 375 x 285 x 93.3 mm (14.7" x 11.2" x 3.7")
• Weight: 5.2 kg (11.5 lbs)
• Power supply:
80 watts
Input voltage: 115 VAC / 3 A ~ 230VAC / 1.5A @ 47 ~ 63 Hz
Output voltage: +5 V @ 12 A, +12 V @ 1 A
• Cooling fan dimensions (L x W x H):
40 x 40 x 10 mm (1.6" x 1.6" x 0.4")
• Disk drive housing: Space for one 2.5" HDD, one 12.7 mm compact
CD-ROM drive, and one slim type 3.5" FDD
• Front panel: IP65 protection
Standard PC functions
• CPU: Intel Pentium® 75 ~ 233 MHz with MMX, P55C/P54C,
AMD K5, K6, Cyrix M1, M2
• BIOS: Award 256KB Flash BIOS, supports Plug & Play, APM
• Chipset: SiS 5582
• 2nd level cache: On-board 512 KB Pipeline Burst SRAM
• RAM: One 168-pin DIMM socket accepts 16 ~ 128 MB SDRAM (3.3 V)
• PCI bus master IDE interface: Supports two connectors. Each
connector has one channel and supports two IDE devices. Each channel
supports PIO modes 0 ~ 4, DMA mode 0 ~ 2, and Ultra DMA 33
simultaneously. The secondary connector is designated for the
CD-ROM drive. BIOS supports IDE CD-ROM boot-up.
• Floppy disk drive: Supports up to two FDDs (720K/1.44MB). One
built-in FDD included inside FDD housing
• Parallel port: One parallel port, supports SPP/EPP/ECP parallel mode.
BIOS configurable to LPT1, LPT2, LPT3 or disabled
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• Serial ports: Four serial ports with three RS-232 ports (COM1, 3, and
4), one RS-232/422/485 port (COM2). All ports are compatible with
16C550 UARTs.
• Universal serial bus (USB) port: Supports up to two USB ports
• PCI/ISA bus expansion slot: Accepts either one ISA card or one PCI
bus card
• Infrared transceiver: IrDA 1.1, HP-SIR and Sharp ASK compatible
with speeds up to 115.2 Kbps
• Watchdog timer: 63-level, interval 1 ~ 63 seconds.
Automatically generates system reset or IRQ11 when the system stops
due to a program error or EMI. Jumperless selection and software
enabled/disabled
• Battery: 3.0 V @ 190 mA lithium battery
PCI SVGA/flat panel interface
• Chipset: C&T 65555
• Display memory: 2 MB on-board memory, supports up to 4 MB
• Display type: Simultaneously supports CRT and flat panel displays
(EL, LCD and gas plasma)
• Display resolution: Supports non-interlaced CRT and LCD displays up
to 1024 x 768 @ 65536 colors. If display memory is expanded to 4
MB, supports CRT and LCD displays up to 1280 x 1024 with true-color
resolution.
Audio function
• Chipset: ESS 1869
• Audio controller: 16-bit codec, Full-Duplex stereo single-chip audio
solution
• Stereo sound: 100% DOS GAME compatible (Sound Blaster or Sound
Blaster Pro)
• Audio interface: Microphone in, line in, line out and game port.
Chapter 1
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PCI bus Ethernet interface
• Chipset: Realtek RTL 8139 PCI local bus Ethernet controller
• Ethernet interface: Full compliance with IEEE 802.3u 100Base-T and
10 Base-T specifications. Includes software drivers and boot ROM
• 100/10Base-T auto-sensing capability
Touchscreen (optional)
• Type: Analog resistive
• Resolution: Continuous
• Light transmission: 75% (surface meets ASTM-D-1044 standard,
Taber abrasion test)
• Controller: RS-232 interface (uses COM4)
• Power consumption: +5 V @ 200 mA
• Software driver: Supports DOS, Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows
NT 4.0 and OS/2
• Durability: 30 million touches lifetime
Note:
The panel PC with the optionally installed touchscreen
will share COM4. Once the touchscreen is installed,
COM4 cannot be used for other purposes.
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Optional modules
• CPU: Intel Pentium® 75 ~ 233 MHz with MMX, P55C/P54C,
AMD K5, K6, Cyrix M1, M2
• Memory: 16/32/64/128 MB SDRAM
• HDD: 2.5" HDD
• Touchscreen: Analog resistive or analog capacitive
• CD-ROM drive: Compact 24X CD-ROM or above
• PCMCIA interface: Complies with 1995 PCMCIA card standard.
Supports two PCMCIA card/CardBus slots. Two sockets support both a
16-bit PCMCIA card and a 32-bit CardBus simultaneously. Hot
insertion and removal
Note 1:
The PCMCIA driver is an option which does not come
with the PCMCIA interface. For more information,
contact your local dealer or our sales representative.
Note 2:
Microsoft's new operating system, Windows 98,
supports the PCMCIA function.
Environment
• Temperature:
0°~ 40° C (32° ~ 113° F) for panel PC with DSTN LCD
0°~ 45° C (32° ~ 122° F) for panel PC with TFT LCD
• Relative humidity: 10 ~ 95% @ 40 C (non-condensing)
°
• Shock: 10G peak acceleration (11 msec duration)
• Power MTBF: 50,000 hrs
• Certification: Passed CE, FCC Class B, VCCI certification; meets UL
Chapter 1
General Information
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1.4 Dimensions
Figure1-3: Dimensions of the PPC-120/140
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2
System Setup
•
•
•
•
•
A Quick Tour of the Panel PC
Preparing for First-time Usage
Running the Setup Program
Installing the System Software
Installing the Drivers
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2.1 A Quick Tour of the Panel PC
Before you start to set up the panel PC, take a moment to become familiar
with the locations and purposes of the controls, drives, connectors and
ports, which are illustrated in the figures below.
When you place the panel PC upright on the desktop, its front panel
appears as shown in Figure 2-1. The size of your panel PC's liquid crystal
display (LCD) varies according to the model that you purchased.
Speaker
Speaker
Infrared
transceiver
Figure 2-1: Front view of the panel PC
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When you look at the left side of the panel PC, you will see the floppy
disk drive, CD-ROM drive and PCMCIA expansion sockets, as shown in
Fig. 2-2.
Compact CD-ROM drive
FDD eject button
CD-ROM drive activity light
CD-ROM eject button
PCMCIA socket
FDD slot
FDD activity light
PCMCIA eject button
Figure 2-2: Left side view of the panel PC
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When you turn the panel PC around and look at its rear cover, you will
find the PCI/ISA expansion slot located on the left side. This slot is
covered by a side panel cover. The sunken I/O section is at the bottom of
the panel PC, as shown in Fig. 2-3. (The I/O section includes various I/O
ports, including serial ports, parallel port, the Ethernet port, USB ports,
the microphone jack, and so on.)
PCI/ISA expansion
slot cover
PS/2 mouse and
keyboard connector
USB ports
Ethernet jack
Parallel port
Serial ports
Contrast adjust knob
Lightness adjust knob
Line out jack
Line in jack
VGA port
Game port
Microphone in jack
Figure 2-3: Rear view of the panel PC
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Figure 2-4 shows the I/O section and power switch of the panel PC.
Main power switch
AC inlet
Figure 2-4: Tilted rear view of the panel PC
2.2 Preparing For First-time Use
Before you start to set up the panel PC system, you should have at least
the following items ready:
•
•
•
•
Power cord (in the accessory box)
Y-shaped connector (in the accessory box)
AT keyboard
PS/2 or serial mouse (for system software installation i.e. Microsoft
Windows, NT, etc.)
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2.3 Installation Procedures
2.3.1 Connecting the power cord
The panel PC can only be powered by an AC electrical outlet (90 ~ 240
volts, 50 ~ 60 Hz). Be sure to always handle the power cords by holding
the plug ends only.
Follow these procedures in order:
1. Connect the female end of the power cord to the AC inlet of the panel
PC. (See Fig. 2-5.)
2. Connect the 3-pin male plug of the power cord to an electrical outlet.
AC inlet
Electrical outlet
Power cord
Figure 2-5: Connecting the power cord
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2.3.2 Connecting the keyboard and mouse
1. Connect the Y-shaped adapter to the PS/2 mouse and keyboard port on
the I/O section of the panel PC. (See Fig. 2-6.)
2. Connect the PS/2 mouse and keyboard to the Y-shaped adapter. (See
Fig. 2-6.)
If you use a serial mouse and your panel PC has a touchscreen, you can
connect the mouse to any COM port except COM4.
Y-shaped adapter
PS/2 mouse and
keyboard port
PS/2 mouse
Keyboard
Figure 2-6: Connecting the keyboard and mouse
2.3.3 Switching on the power
Switch on the power switch on the rear cover. (See Fig. 2-4.)
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2.4 Running the BIOS Setup Program
Your panel PC is likely to have been properly set up and configured by
your dealer prior to delivery. You may still find it necessary to use the
panel PC's BIOS (Basic Input-Output System) setup program to change
system configuration information, such as the current date and time or
your type of hard drive. The setup program is stored in read-only memory
(ROM). It can be accessed either when you turn on or reset the panel PC,
by pressing the "Del" key on your keyboard immediately after powering
on the computer.
The settings you specify with the setup program are recorded in a special
area of memory called CMOS RAM. This memory is backed up by a
battery so that it will not be erased when you turn off or reset the system.
Whenever you turn on the power, the system reads the settings stored in
CMOS RAM and compares them to the equipment check conducted
during the power on self-test (POST). If an error occurs, an error message
will be displayed on screen, and you will be prompted to run the setup
program.
If you want to change the setup of BIOS, refer to Chapter 9 for more
detailed information.
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2.5 Installing System Software
Recent releases of operating systems from major vendors include setup
programs which load automatically and guide you through hard disk
preparation and operating system installation. The guidelines below will
help you determine the steps necessary to install your operating system on
the panel PC hard drive.
Note:
Some distributors and system integrators may have
already pre-installed system software prior to shipment
of your panel PC.
If required, insert your operating system's installation or setup diskette
into the diskette drive until the release button pops out. (See Fig. 3-1.)
The BIOS of the panel PC supports system boot-up directly from the
CD-ROM drive. You may also insert your system installation CD-ROM
into the CD-ROM drive. (See Fig. 3-2.) Refer to Chapter 9 - BIOS Setup
if you wish to change the BIOS settings.
Power on your panel PC or reset the system by pressing the
"Ctrl"+"Alt"+"Del" keys simultaneously. The panel PC will automatically
load the operating system from the diskette or CD-ROM.
If you are presented with the opening screen of a setup or installation
program, follow the instructions on screen. The setup program will guide
you through preparation of your hard drive, and installation of the
operating system.
If you are presented with an operating system command prompt, such as
A:\>, then you must partition and format your hard drive, and manually
copy the operating system files to it. Refer to your operating system user's
manual for instructions on partitioning and formatting a hard drive.
2.6 Installing the Drivers
After installing your system software, you will be able to set up the
Ethernet, SVGA, audio, and touchscreen functions. All the drivers except
the CD-ROM drive driver are stored in a CD-ROM disc entitled "Drivers
and Utilities". The CD-ROM drive driver is stored in a floppy disk. Both
the CD-ROM and the floppy disk can be found in your accessory box.
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To set up the CD-ROM function, insert the floppy disk with the CD-ROM
drive driver into the floppy disk drive and type "install" after the following
prompt is displayed on screen:
A: > INSTALL
Press "Enter", and the installation process will be completed in a few
seconds.
The standard procedures for installing the Ethernet, SVGA, audio, and
touchscreen drivers are described in Chapters 6, 7, 8 and 10 respectively.
For your reference, the directory of drivers on the "Drivers and Utilities"
CD-ROM is:
D:
Audio (drivers)
Document (manuals)
Elotouch (drivers)
LAN (Ethernet drivers)
Microtouch (drivers)
Utility
VGA (drivers)
The utility directory includes multimedia programs. Refer to the
README.TXT file inside the BIOS folder for more detailed information.
The various drivers and utilities in the CD-ROM disc have their own text
files which help users install the drivers and understand their functions.
These files are a very useful supplement to the information in this manual.
Note:
The drivers and utilities used for the PPC-120/140 panel
PCs are subject to change without notice. If in doubt,
check Advantech's web site or contact our application
engineers for the latest information regarding drivers
and utlities.
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3
Using the Panel PC
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Floppy Drive
CD-ROM Drive
PCMCIA Sockets
PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard
Audio Interface
PCI/ISA Bus Expansion
Parallel Port
Serial COM Ports
VGA Port
Game Port
USB Ports
Audio Interface
Ethernet
Adjusting the LCD Contrast and
Brightness (STN)
•
•
Infrared Module
Touchscreen (Optional)
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3.1 Introduction
This chapter describes basic features and procedures for using the panel
PC. Topics covered include the floppy drive, CD-ROM drive, I/O ports,
touchscreen, and so on.
3.2 Floppy Drive
To insert a diskette, hold it with your left hand, between your thumb and
your other fingers, and push it toward the drive. (See Fig. 3-1.) Slide the
disk until it clicks into place. Note that new diskettes must be formatted by
your operating system before you can use them for data storage. See your
operating system manual for details.
To eject a diskette, first ensure that the drive activity light is off, and then
press the eject button on the drive. When the diskette pops out of the
drive, remove it and store it properly.
Floppy disk drive
Floppy disk
Figure 3-1: Inserting and ejecting a floppy diskette
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3.3 CD-ROM Drive
To insert a CD-ROM disc, press the eject button of the CD-ROM drive.
The yellow activity light will flash and the front panel will come out a
short distance. Using your fingertips, hold the top and bottom of the front
panel and pull it outward to the very end. (See Fig 3-2.) Align the center
hole of the CD-ROM disc with the center circle of the CD-ROM holding
plate. Press the transparent ring around the center hole of the CD-ROM
until you hear a click. Push the front panel of the CD-ROM drive back to
its original place.
To eject a CD-ROM disc, first ensure that the drive activity light is off.
Then press the eject button on the drive. When the disc pops out of the
drive, remove it and store it properly.
CD-ROM
holding plate
CD-ROM
Figure 3-2: Inserting and ejecting a CD-ROM disc
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3.4 PCMCIA
PCMCIA cards are inserted and ejected in much the same way as
diskettes.
To insert a PCMCIA card, align the card with the socket and slide the card
into the socket until it locks into place. Note that some PCMCIA memory
cards must be prepared by your operating system before you can use them
for data storage. See your PCMCIA card manual for details.
To eject a PCMCIA card, first ensure that the panel PC is not accessing
the memory card or device. Then press the appropriate eject button on the
socket. When the card pops out of the socket, remove it and store it
properly.
PCMCIA socket
PCMCIA card
Eject button
Figure 3-3: Inserting and ejecting a PCMCIA card
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USB
PS/2
keyboard
mouse
Network
Printer
Figure 3-4: Using the I/O interface (upper level ports excluding COM ports)
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CD-ROM
player
CRT
monitor
Serial
mouse
Headphones
Microphone Joystick
Figure 3-5: Using the I/O interface (lower level ports and COM ports)
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3.5 PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard
If you wish to use a full-size desktop keyboard and PS/2 mouse with your
panel PC, follow these instructions:
1. Be sure the panel PC is turned off.
2. Connect the Y-shaped adapter to the PS/2 mouse and keyboard port on
the rear bottom side of the rear cover. (See Fig. 3-4 and Fig. 2-6.)
3. Attach the keyboard to the 5-pin port of the Y-shaped adapter.
4. Attach the PS/2 mouse to the 6-pin female PS/2 port of the Y-shaped
adapter.
5. Turn on the panel PC.
3.6 PCI/ISA Bus Expansion
The panel PC supports PCI and ISA bus expansion cards. To integrate a
new PCI or ISA bus card into your system, follow these instructions:
1. Turn off the panel PC.
2. Unscrew the two screws on the top of the PCI/ISA bus expansion slot
cover, and remove this cover.
3. Remove the metal plate by unscrewing the single attaching screw.
4. Insert the PCI or ISA bus card into the PCI/ISA slot of the riser card.
(See Fig. 3-6 overleaf.)
5. Run the setup program within your operating system to configure your
system.
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PCI/ISA
expansion
slot cover
PCI/ISA bus
card
Metal plate
Figure 3-6: PCI/ISA bus expansion
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3.7 Parallel Port
The panel PC supports the latest EPP and ECP parallel port protocols for
improved performance and versatility with compatible printers or other
devices.
To connect the panel PC to a printer or other devices:
1. Be sure both the panel PC and the printer/devices are turned off.
2. Connect the 25-pin male connector of the printer cable to the 25-pin
female port on the panel PC labelled "parallel port".
3. If necessary, attach the other end of your printer cable to your printer,
and fasten any retaining screws. A typical parallel printer connection is
illustrated in Fig. 3-4.
4. Turn on the printer and any other peripheral devices you may have
connected to the panel PC, and then turn on the panel PC.
5. If necessary, run the panel PC's BIOS setup program to configure the
parallel port to respond as required by your printer and software
operating environment.
3.8 Serial COM Ports
There are four serial COM ports on the bottom of the rear cover. You can
easily attach a serial device to the panel PC, such as an external modem or
mouse. Follow these instructions:
1. Be sure the panel PC and any other peripherial devices you may have
connected to the panel PC are turned off.
2. Attach the interface cable of the serial device to the panel PC's serial
port. (See Fig. 3-5.) If necessary, attach the other end of the interface
cable to your serial device. Fasten any retaining screws.
3. Turn on any other peripheral devices you may have connected to the
panel PC, and then turn on the panel PC.
4. Refer to the manual(s) which accompanied your serial device(s) for
instructions on configuring your operating environment to recognize
the device(s).
5. Run the BIOS setup program and configure the jumper settings to
change the mode of the COM ports. (See Section 5.3.)
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3.9 VGA Port
An external VGA-compatible device may be connected to the system
through the 15-pin external port located on the rear of the system unit. The
panel PC simultaneously supports an external CRT monitor in addition to
its own LCD display.
1. Be sure the panel PC is turned off.
2. Connect the external monitor to the system. (See Fig. 3-5.)
3. Turn on the panel PC and the external monitor.
3.10 Game Port
An external game device may be connected to the system through the
15-pin external port located on the rear of the system unit.
1. Be sure the panel PC is turned off.
2. Connect the external joystick or game device to the system. (See Fig.
3-5.)
3. Turn on the panel PC and the external joystick or game device (if
applicable).
4. Install the driver before you use the joystick or game device.
3.11 USB Ports
An external USB device may be connected to the system through the 4-pin
USB ports located on the rear side of the system unit.
1. Connect the external device to the system. (See Fig. 3-4.)
2. The USB ports support hot plug-in connection. You should install the
device driver before you use the device.
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3.12 Audio Interface
The audio interface includes three jacks: microphone in, line out and line
in. (See Fig. 3-5.) Their functions are:
Microphone in: Use an external microphone to record voice and sound.
Line out: Output audio to external devices such as speakers or earphones.
The built-in speaker will not be disabled when the line out jack is
connected to external audio devices.
Line in: Input audio from an external CD player or radio.
1. Connect the audio device to the system. (See Fig. 3-5.)
2. Install the driver before you use the device.
3.13 Ethernet
External devices on your network may be connected to the system through
the external ethernet port located on the rear side of the system unit.
1. Be sure the panel PC is turned off.
2. Connect the external device(s) to the panel PC. (See Fig. 3-4.)
3. Turn on the panel PC and the external device(s).
4. Under DOS, run the RSET8139 program to check the hardware
network status before installing the Ethernet driver.
5. Run the Ethernet driver to connect up to the network.
3.14 Adjusting the LCD Contrast and Brightness
The contrast control knob allows you to adjust the contrast of the LCD
display panel. Only panel PCs with DSTN LCD displays have this
function.
The brightness control knob allows you to adjust the brightness of the
LCD display panel.
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3.15 Infrared Module
This sensor on the front panel supports the optional wireless transmitting
and receiving of infra-red data. (See Fig. 2-1.) You must configure the
setting through the BIOS setup (chipset features) to select whether
UART2 is directed for use with COM2 or IrDA.
1. Place the panel PC and the infrared transceiving device (eg. printer)
with their IrDA ports facing each other at the same horizontal level.
The distance between the two IrDA ports should not exceed 1 meter
(38").
2. Run the infrared transceiving function on the panel PC. (The function
is supported by various operating systems and application software.)
3. The transceiving device also needs to run its infrared transceiving
driver to receive or transmit data.
3.16 Touchscreen (Optional)
The touchscreen is connected to COM4. Its function is similar to that of a
mouse. The only difference is that you put your fingertip on the screen to
move the cursor.
You will need to install the touchscreen driver before it will work. The
touchscreen drivers for various operating systems are stored on the
CD-ROM disc inside the accessory box. The touchscreen manual can also
be found on this disc. Read Chapter 10 of this manual carefully before you
install the driver.
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4
Hardware Installation
and Upgrading
•
Overview of Hardware Installation
and Upgrading
•
•
Disassembling the Panel PC
Installing the 2.5" Hard Disk Drive
(HDD)
•
•
•
•
Installing the Central Processing Unit
(CPU)
Installing the SDRAM Memory
Module
Installing the Floppy Disk Drive
(FDD)
Installing the CD-ROM Drive
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4.1 Overview of Hardware Installation and
Upgrading
The panel PC consists of a PC-based computer that is housed in a plastic
rear panel and a shielding case. Your HDD, SDRAM, power supply, CPU,
and so on are all readily accessible by removing the rear panel and
shielding case. Any maintenance or hardware upgrades can be easily
completed after removing the rear panel and shielding case.
If you are a systems integrator and need to know how to completely
disassemble the panel PC, you can find more useful information in
Appendix C.
Warning! Do not remove the rear cover until you have verified
that no power is flowing within the panel PC. Power
must be switched off and the power cord must be
unplugged. Every time you service the panel PC, you
should be aware of this.
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4.2 Disassembling the Panel PC
The following are standard procedures for disassembling the panel PC
before you upgrade your system. All procedures are illustrated in Fig. 4-1.
1. Unscrew the seven screws that secure the rear cover, then remove the
cover.
2. Unscrew the two screws of the PCI/ISA expansion PCB, and remove it.
3. Unscrew the four screws that secure the CPU cover.
4. Remove the floppy drive, HDD, and CD-ROM cables; then remove
the side panel.
5. Unscrew the ten screws of the shielding case, and remove it.
6. Detach the ventilation fan power cable.
Chapter 4
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Rear panel
CPU cover
PCI/ISA
expansion PCB
Side panel
Figure 4-1: Disassembling the rear panel of the panel PC
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4.3 Installing the 2.5" Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
You can attach one enhanced Integrated Device Electronics (IDE) hard
disk drive to the panel PC's internal controller which uses a PCI local-bus
interface. The advanced IDE controller supports faster data transfer and
allows the IDE hard drive to exceed 528 MB. The following are instructions
for installation:
1. Detach and remove the rear cover and side panel.
2. There is a metal plate holding the HDD on the upper right-hand side of
the shielding case. (See Fig. 4-2.) Remove the two screws on the metal
plate.
3. Push the metal plate to the right and remove it from the two lugs of
shielding case.
4. Place the HDD on the metal plate, and tighten the four screws from the
bottom of the metal plate.
5. The HDD cable (1 x 44-pin to 1 x 44-pin) is next to the metal plate.
Connect the HDD cable to the HDD. The another end of the HDD
cable is connected to the PC board (J7). Make sure that the red/blue
wire corresponds to Pin 1 on the connector, which is labeled on the
board. Plug the other end of the cable into the IDE hard drive, with Pin
1 on the cable corresponding to Pin 1 on the hard drive.
2.5" HDD
Metal plate
Lugs
Figure 4-2: Installing the primary 2.5" HDD
Chapter 4
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4.4 Installing the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The panel PC's central processing unit (CPU) can be upgraded to improve
system performance. The panel PC provides one 321-pin ZIF (Zero
Insertion Force) socket (Socket 7) which is backward compatible with ZIF
Socket 5 processors. The CPU must come with an attached heatsink and
CPU fan to prevent overheating. The panel PC comes with one CPU fan
with a unique connector in the accessory box.
Warning! The CPU may be damaged if operated without a
heatsink and a fan.
Warning! Always disconnect the power cord from your panel PC
when you are working on it. Do not make connections
while the power is on as sensitive electronic components
can be damaged by the sudden rush of power. Only
experienced electronics personnel should open the panel PC.
1. Detach and remove the rear cover, shielding case and side panel.
2. Detach the flat cables of the HDD, FDD and CD-ROM drives.
3. Unscrew the ten screws of the shielding case and remove the case.
4. Locate the ZIF socket and open it by first pulling the lever sideways
away from the socket, then upwards at an angle of 90 degrees.
5. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation. The notched corner of the
CPU (with the white dot) should point towards the end of the lever.
The end of the lever is the blank area where one hole is missing from
the corner of the square array of pin holes. An arrowhead printed on
the motherboard points to the end of the lever. (See Fig. 4-3 overleaf.)
6. Slide the CPU in gently. It should insert easily. If not, pull the lever up
a little more and make sure the pins of the CPU correspond with the
holes of the socket. DO NOT USE EXCESSIVE FORCE!
7. Press the lever down. The plate will slide forward.
8. Place the heatsink on top of the CPU and tighten it with the heatsink
clip (shown in Fig. 4-3).
9. Attach the CPU fan to the CPU heatsink with the four screws.
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10. Connect the power cable of the CPU fan to the 2-pin connector (J12).
11. After changing the CPU, you must set jumpers, including those for the
PCI bus clock (JP8), system/PCI clock (JP11), frequency ratio (JP14),
and voltage (JP13). (See Section 5.2.)
12. To remove the CPU, pull the lever out to the side a little and raise it as
far as it will go. Lift out the CPU chip.
NOTE!
When you install a new CPU, be sure to adjust the
board jumper settings. Improper settings may damage
the CPU. (See Chapter 5 for jumper settings.)
CPU fan
Heat sink
clip
Heat sink
CPU
Lever
Socket 7
Figure 4-3: Installing the CPU
Chapter 4
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4.5 Installing the SDRAM Memory Module
You can install from 16 MB to 128 MB of SDRAM memory. The panel
PC system provides one 168-pin DIMM (Double Inline Memory Module)
socket and supports 3.3 V SDRAM with a minimum speed of 12 ns.
Note:
The module can fit into the socket only one way. Pin 1 of
the DIMM module must line up with the small arrowhead
printed on the motherboard next to the DIMM socket.
The golden pins of the module must point down into the
DIMM socket.
1. Detach and remove the rear cover and CPU cover.
2. Push the two white eject levers on each side of the DIMM outward
until they are separated from the black vertical posts. (See Fig. 4-4.)
3. Insert the memory module into the socket at an angle of 90 degrees.
4. Push the two eject levers towards the vertical posts at each end of the
socket until the module is upright.
SDRAM
Figure 4-4: Installing the SDRAM
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4.6 Installing the Floppy Disk Drive (FDD)
Installation of a floppy disk drive is similar to that for a hard disk drive.
The metal plate for holding the FDD is on the left side of the shielding
case. The 26-pin yellow FPC cable is for connecting the FDD. Only 3.5"
floppy disk drives (720 KB and 1.44 MB) can be attached to the metal
plate.
1. Detach and remove the rear cover and side panel.
2. There is a metal plate for holding the FDD on the right side of the
shielding case. (See Fig. 4-5.) Unscrew the two screws on the upper
side of the metal plate.
3. Push the metal plate to the right and remove it from the two lugs of the
shielding case.
4. Place the FDD on the metal plate. Tighten the four smaller screws
located on each side of the metal plate.
5. Connect the yellow FDD cable (26-pin to 26-pin) which is next to the
metal plate of the FDD. The other end of the FDD cable is connected
to connector J8 on the PC board.
6. Attach the two screws of the metal plate to the original hole.
3.5" floppy drive
Metal plate
Figure 4-5: Installing the FDD
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4.7 Installing the CD-ROM Drive
The compact CD-ROM drive used in the panel PC is not the common
5.25" CD-ROM drive seen in computer shops. It is the kind widely used
in notebook computers. Install the CD-ROM drive as follows:
1. Detach and remove the rear cover, side panel and CPU cover.
2. Fasten the retaining clip on the CD-ROM drive with the two screws.
3. Slide the slim CD-ROM drive into the CD-ROM slot. (See Fig. 4-6.)
4. Attach the two screws on the side panel of the CD-ROM slot.
5. Connect the 40-pin CD-ROM cable (which has a small converting
PCB at its end) to the CD-ROM drive. The other end of the cable is
connected to CD-ROM connector J9 on the motherboard.
6. Rotate the retaining spring, to secure the CD-ROM connector (with
converting PCB) in place.
CD-ROM
connector
Retaining
spring
Compact
CD-ROM drive
Figure 4-6: Installing the CD-ROM drive
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5
Jumper Settings and
Connectors
This chapter tells how to set up the panel
PC hardware, including instructions on
setting jumpers and connecting peripherals,
switches and indicators. Be sure to read
all the safety precautions before you begin
the installation procedures.
•
•
•
•
•
Jumpers and Connectors
CPU Installation and Upgrading
COM Port Interface
VGA Interface
Watchdog Timer Configuration
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5.1 Jumpers and Connectors
5.1.1 Setting jumpers
You can configure your panel PC to match the needs of your application
by setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electrical switch. It
consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a
plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a
jumper, you connect the pins with the clip. To “open” a jumper you
remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1, 2,
and 3. In this case, you would connect either pins 1 and 2 or pins 2 and 3.
3
2
1
Open
Closed
Closed 2 - 3
The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as follows:
1
Open
Closed
Closed 2 - 3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers.
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your
application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before
you make any changes.
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5.1.2 Jumpers
The motherboard of the panel PC has a number of jumpers that allow you
to configure your system to suit your applications. The table below lists
the function of each of the board’s jumpers.
Table 5-1: Jumpers and their functions
Label
JP1
JP2
JP3
JP4
Function
COM3 RI pin setting (Reserved)
COM4 RI pin setting (Reserved)
COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting
COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting
COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting
Panel VCC setting
JP5
JP6
JP7
ENVEE pin setting
JP8
PCI bus clock setting
JP9
Panel type select
JP10
JP11
JP12
JP13
JP14
JP15
JP16
JP17
JP18
Cyrix linear mode enable
System/PCI clock setting
CMOS clear for external RTC
CPU VCORE voltage setting
CPU frequency ratio setting
Watchdog timer action
Reset
CMOS clear for 5582 internal RTC (Reserved)
AT/ATX power select (Reserved)
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5.1.3 Locating jumpers
JP14: CPU frequency ratio setting
JP13: CPU VCORE voltage setting
JP11: System/PCI clock setting
JP9: Panel type select
JP17: CMOS
clear for
Socket
7
JP6: Panel Vcc
setting
internal RTC &
JP18: AT/ATX
power select
JP7: ENVEE
pin setting
JP15:
Watchdog
timer action
JP8: PCI bus
clock setting
JP10: Cyrix
linear mode
enable
JP16: Reset
PCMCIA
JP5: COM2
RS-232/422/485
setting
JP12: CMOS
clear for
external RTC
JP2: COM4 RI
pin setting
(Reserved)
JP4: COM2
RS-232/422/485
setting
JP3: COM2
RS-232/422/485
setting
JP1: COM3 RI
pin setting
(Reserved)
Figure 5-1: Locating jumpers on the PPC-120/140 motherboard
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5.1.4 Connectors
On-board connectors link the panel PC to external devices such as hard
disk drives or floppy drives. The table below lists the function of each of
the board’s connectors.
Table 5-2: Panel PC connectors
Label
J1
Function
IR connector
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
Flat panel display connector
Flat panel display connector
Internal COM4 connector
Touchscreen power connector
Sandisk SSD connector
EIDE hard disk driver connector
Floppy driver connector
CD-ROM connector
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
J15
J16
CPU fan power connector
PCI/ISA bus expansion connector
Fan power connector
AT power connector
ATX power connector (Reserved)
Internal speaker connector
Inverter power connector
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5.1.5 Locating connectors
J10: CPU fan power
connector
J7: EIDE hard disk
drive connector
J6: Sandisk SSD
connector
J11: PCI/ISA
bus expansion
connector
J12: Fan power
connector
J3: Flat panel
display connector
J5: Touchscreen
power connector
J14: ATX power
connector
(Reserved)
J4: Internal COM4
connector
Socket
7
J13: AT power
connector
J2: Flat panel
display connector
J16: Inverter
power
connector
J9: CD-ROM
connector
PCMCIA
J8: Floppy drive
connector
J15: Internal
speaker
connector
J1: IR connector
Figure 5-2: Locating connectors on the PPC-120/140 motherboard
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5.2 CPU Installation and Upgrading
You can upgrade to a higher power Pentium®, AMD or Cyrix processor at
any time. Simply remove the old CPU, install the new one, and set the
jumpers for the new CPU type and speed.
5.2.1 System clock setting (JP11, JP8)
JP11 and JP8 are used to set the CPU and PCI bus speeds respectively, to
optimize the system's performance. The system chipset will sense the JP8
setting to get the bus frequency, then adjust its internal timing. JP11 is
used to set the CPU and PCI clock. Refer to the CPU speed reference
table for instructions on adjusting the internal clocks according to the base
CPU speed.
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Table 5-3: System/PCI clock setting (JP11)
PCI clock
CPU clock
25 MHz
50 MHz
1
1
1
1
1
1
30 MHz
33 MHz
28 MHz
38 MHz
60 MHz
66 MHz
55 MHz
75 MHz
83 MHz
42 MHz
(Reserved)
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Table 5-4: PCI bus clock setting (JP8)
PCI clock
* CPUCLK/2
1
32MHz
1
* default setting
5.2.2 CPU core voltage setting (JP13)
JP13 must be set to match the CPU type. The following chart shows the
proper jumper settings for their respective VCC (CORE). (The VCC (I/O) for the
CPU is fixed at 3.3 V.)
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Table 5-5: CPU voltage setting (JP13)
VCC (CORE)
VCC (CORE)
VCC (CORE)
VCC (CORE)
1.30 V
1.35 V
1.40 V
1.45 V
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
1.50 V
1.55 V
1.60 V
1.65 V
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
1.70 V
1.75 V
1.80 V
1.85 V
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
1.90 V
1.95 V
2.00 V
2.05 V
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
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VCC (CORE)
VCC (CORE)
VCC (CORE)
VCC (CORE)
NONE
2.10 V
2.20 V
2.30 V
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2.40 V
2.50 V
2.60 V
2.70 V
10
8
9
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2.80 V
2.90 V
3.00 V
3.10 V
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
3.20 V
3.30 V
3.40 V
3.50 V
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
9
7
5
3
1
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
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5.2.3 CPU frequency ratio setting (JP14)
Table 5-6: CPU frequency ratio (for Intel) (JP14)
P55C
P54C
3.5x
1.5x
1
3
5
2
4
6
2x
2x
1
3
5
2
4
6
3x
3x
1
3
5
2
4
6
2.5x
2.5x
1
3
5
2
4
6
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Table 5-7: CPU frequency ratio (for AMD K6) (JP14)
2x
3x
4x
5x
2.5x
3.5x
4.5x
5.5x
1
3
5
2
4
6
1
3
5
2
4
6
1
3
5
2
4
6
2
4
6
1
3
5
1
3
5
1
3
5
2
4
6
2
4
6
1
3
5
1
3
5
2
4
6
2
4
6
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5.2.4 CMOS clear for external RTC (JP12)
Warning: To avoid damaging the computer, always turn off the
power supply before setting “Clear CMOS”. Set the
jumper back to “3.0 V Battery On” before turning on the
power supply.
Table 5-8: Clear CMOS/External RTC (JP12)
* normal operation
1
1
2
2
3
3
Clear CMOS
* default setting
5.2.5 Cyrix linear mode enable (JP10)
The panel PC supports Cyrix M1 CPU with its linear access mode on L2
cache. This mode is set through JP10.
Table 5-9: Cyrix linear mode enable (JP10)
* open = disable (normal operation)
2
1
closed = Cyrix linear mode
2
1
* default setting
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5.2.6 Reset system (JP16)
Table 5-10: Reset system (JP16)
* open = normal operation
2
1
closed = reset system
2
1
* default setting
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5.3 COM-port Interface
The panel PC provides four serial ports (COM1, 3, 4: RS-232; COM2:
RS-232/422/485) in one COM port connector.
5.3.1 COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP3, JP4, JP5)
COM2 can be configured to operate in RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485 mode.
This is done via JP6 and JP5.
Table 5-11: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP3, JP4)
* RS-232
RS-422/485
2
6
5
2
6
5
JP4
JP4
1
1
2
6
5
2
6
5
JP3
JP3
1
1
* default setting
Table 5-12: COM2 RS-232/422/485 setting (JP5)
* RS-232
RS-422
RS-485
2
4
6
2
4
6
5
2
4
6
5
1
3
5
1
3
1
3
* default setting
The IRQ and the address ranges for COM1, 2, 3, and 4 are fixed.
However, if you wish to disable the port or change these parameters later
you can do this in the system BIOS setup. The table overleaf shows the
default settings for the panel PC’s serial ports.
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COM1 and COM2 are one set. You can exchange the address range and
interrupt IRQ of COM1 for the address range and interrupt IRQ of COM2.
After exchanging, COM1's address range is 2F8 ~ 2FF and its request IRQ
is IRQ3: and COM2's address range is 3F8 ~ 3FF and its interrupt IRQ is
IRQ4.
COM3 and COM4 are another set. Their selectable function is the same as
the COM1/COM2 set.
Table 5-13: PPC-120/140 serial port default settings
Port
Address Range
3F8 ~ 3FF
Interrupt
IRQ4
IRQ3
IRQ10
IRQ5
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
2F8 ~ 2FF
3E8 ~ 3EF
2E8 ~ 2EF
5.3.2 COM3/COM4/RI pin setting (JP2, JP1) (Reserved)
Table 5-14: COM4/RI pin setting (JP2)
+5 V output
+12 V output
* RI output
6
4
2
5
6
4
2
5
3
1
6
4
2
5
3
1
3
1
* default setting
Table 5-15: COM3/RI pin setting (JP1)
+5 V output
+12 V output
* RI output
6
4
2
5
6
4
2
5
3
1
6
4
2
5
3
1
3
1
* default setting
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5.4 VGA Interface
The panel PC's’s PCI SVGA interface can drive conventional CRT
displays and is capable of driving a wide range of flat panel displays,
including electroluminescent (EL), gas plasma, passive LCD and active
LCD displays. The board has two connectors to support these displays
simultaneously; one for standard CRT VGA monitors and one for flat
panel displays.
CRT display port information can be found in Section 3.9 - VGA Port.
The pin assignments for the flat panel display connector, backlight
connector and other related connectors are described in the appendices.
5.4.1 LCD panel power setting (JP6)
The panel PC's’s PCI SVGA interface supports 5 V and 3.3 V LCD
displays. By changing the setting of JP6, you can select the panel video
signal level to be 5 V or 3.3 V.
Table 5-16: Panel VCC setting (JP6)
* 5 V
3.3 V
1
2
3
1
2
3
* default setting
Configuration of the VGA interface is done exclusively via the software
utility. You do not have to set any jumpers. Refer to Chapter 8 for
software setup details.
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5.4.2 Panel type select (JP9)
Table 5-17: Panel type select (JP9)
Maximum
Resolution
Display
Type
Maximum
Resolution
Display
Type
1. 1024 x 768
DSTN color
2. 1280 x 1024 TFT color
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
3. 640 x 480
DSTN color
4. 800 x 600
DSTN color
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
5. 640 x 480
SHARP TFT color
6. 640 x 480
18-bit TFT color
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
7. 1024 x 768
TFT color
8. 800 x 600
TFT color
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
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Maximum
Resolution
Display
Type
Maximum
Resolution
Display
Type
9. 800 x 600
TFT color
10. 800 x 600
TFT color
(44 K BIOS only)
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
11. 800 x 600
DSTN color
12. 800 x 600
DSTN color
(44 K BIOS only)
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
13.1024 x 768 TFT color
(44 K BIOS only)
14. 1280 x 1024 DSTN color
(44 K BIOS only)
7
5
3
1
8
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
6
4
2
15. 1024 x 600 TFT color
(48•K BIOS only)
16. 1024 x 600
TFT color
7
5
3
1
8
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
6
4
2
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5.5 Watchdog Timer Configuration
An on-board watchdog timer reduces the chance of disruptions which
EMP (electromagnetic pulse) interference can cause. This is an invaluable
protective device for standalone or unmanned applications. Setup involves
one jumper and running the control software. (Refer to Appendix B.)
5.5.1 Watchdog activity selection (JP15)
When the watchdog timer activates (i.e. CPU processing has come to a
halt), it can reset the system or generate an interrupt on IRQ11. This can
be set via jumper JP15 as shown below:
Table 5-18: Watchdog activity selection (JP15)
* System reset
IRQ11
3
2
1
1
3
2
1
* default setting
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6
PCI Bus Ethernet
Interface
This chapter provides information on
Ethernet configuration.
•
•
Introduction
Installation of Ethernet Driver
-
Installation for MS-DOS &
WINDOWS 3.1
-
-
Installation for WINDOWS 95
Installation for WINDOWS NT
•
Further Information
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6.1 Introduction
The PPC-120/140 is equipped with a high performance 32-bit Ethernet
chipset which is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3 100 Mbps CSMA/CD
standards. It is supported by major network operating systems. It is also
both 100Base-T and 10Base-T compatible. The medium type can be
configured via the RSET8139.exe program included on the utility disk.
The Ethernet port provides a standard RJ-45 jack. The network boot
feature can be utilized by incorporating the boot ROM image files for the
appropriate network operating system. The boot ROM BIOS files are
combined with system BIOS, which can be enabled/disabled in the BIOS
setup.
6.2 Installation of Ethernet Driver
Before installing the Ethernet driver, note the procedures below. You must
know which operating system you are using in your PPC-120/140, and
then refer to the corresponding installation flow chart. Then just follow the
steps described in the flow chart. You will quickly and successfully
complete the installation, even if you are not familiar with instructions for
MS-DOS or WINDOWS.
Note 1:
The windows illustrations in this chapter are examples
only.You must follow the flow chart instructions and pay
attention to the instructions which then appear on your
screen.
Note 2:
The CD-ROM drive is designated as "D" throughout this
chapter.
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6.2.1 Installation for MS-DOS & WINDOWS 3.1
If you want to set up your Ethernet connection under the MS-DOS
or Windows 3.1 environment, you should first check your server
system model. For example, MS-NT, IBM-LAN server, and so on.
Then choose the correct driver to install in your panel PC.
The installation procedures for various servers can be found in the
directory path "LAN/TXT/*" of the drivers and utilities CD-ROM,
where * is your server model.
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6.2.2 Installation for WINDOWS 95
a. Select "Start",
"Settings",
"Control Panel".
b. Double click
"Network".
1.
2.
a. Click "Add" and
prepare to install
network functions.
a. Select the
"Adapter" item to
add the Ethernet
card.
3.
4.
a. Click "Have Disk"
to install the driver.
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a. Insert the disc into
the CD-ROM drive.
b. Fill in the correct
path.
5.
6.
c. Click "OK".
D:\Lan\
a. Choose the
"Realtek" item.
b. Click "OK".
a. Make sure the
configurations of
relative items are
set correctly.
b. Click "OK" to
reboot.
7.
END
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6.2.3 Installation for WINDOWS NT
a. Select "Start",
"Settings",
"Control Panel".
b. Double click
"Network".
1.
2.
a. Choose the
"Adapters" label.
b. Click the "Add"
button.
a. Press "Have
Disk".
3.
4.
a. Type "D:".
b. Press "OK".
D:
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a. Insert the disc into
the CD-ROM drive.
b. Fill in the correct
path.
c. Press the "OK"
button.
5.
6.
D:\Lan\
a. Choose the
"Realtek" item.
b. Press the "OK"
button.
a. Make sure the
configurations of
relative items are
set correctly.
b. Press the "OK"
button to reboot.
7.
END
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6.3 Further Information
Realtek web: www.realtek.com
Advantech web: www.advantech-usa.com or www.advantech.com.tw
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7
PCI SVGA Setup
•
•
Introduction
Installation of SVGA Driver
-
-
-
-
Installation for WINDOWS 3.1
Installation for WINDOWS 95
Installation for WINDOWS NT
Installation for OS/2
•
Further Information
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7.1 Introduction
The PPC-120/140 has an on-board PCI flat panel/VGA interface. The
specifications and features are described as follows:
Chipset
The PPC-120/140 uses a C&T 65555 chipset for its PCI/SVGA controller.
It supports many popular LCD, EL, and gas plasma flat panel displays and
conventional analog CRT monitors. The 65555 VGA BIOS supports
monochrome LCD, EL, color TFT and STN LCD flat panel displays. In
addition, it also supports interlaced and non-interlaced analog monitors
(color and monochrome VGA) in high-resolution modes while
maintaining complete IBM VGA compatibility. Digital monitors
(i.e. MDA, CGA, and EGA) are NOT supported. Multiple frequency
(multisync) monitors are handled as if they were analog monitors.
Display memory
With on-board 2 MB display memory, the VGA controller can drive CRT
displays or color panel displays with resolutions up to 1024 x 768 at 64 K
colors. The display memory can be expanded to 4 MB for true-color
resolution of 1024 x 768.
Display types
CRT and panel displays can be used simultaneously. The PPC-120/140
can be set in one of three configurations: on a CRT, on a flat panel display,
or on both simultaneously. The system is initially set to simultaneous
display mode. The CD-ROM disc includes three *.COM files in the
subdirectory Utility\vga\which can be used to configure the
display. In order to use these configuration programs, type the file name
and path at the DOS prompt.
CT.COM: Enables CRT display only
FP.COM: Enables panel display only
SM.COM: Enables both displays simultaneously
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7.2 Installation of SVGA driver
Complete the following steps to install the SVGA driver. Follow the
procedures in the flow chart that apply to the operating system that you
you are using within your PPC-120/140.
Important: 1.The following windows illustrations are examples only.
You must follow the flow chart instructions and pay
attention to the instructions which then appear on your
screen.
2.The resolution of the PPC-120 is 800 x 600 pixels
(SVGA), whereas the resolution of the PPC-140 is 1024
x 768 pixels (XVGA).
Note 1:
Note 2:
The CD-ROM drive is designated as "D" throughout this
chapter.
<Enter> means pressing the “Enter” key on the
keyboard.
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7.2.1 Installation for Windows 3.1
a. Insert the disc
into the CD-ROM
drive.
D:\VGA\Win31\Setup.exe
b. Select "File" in
Program Manager.
c. Click "Run" and
type: "D:\VGA\
1.
2.
Win31\Setup.exe".
a. Choose the
language you want
to use during
installation.
a. Select the
highlighted item.
b. Press "ENTER".
3.
4.
a. Press "ENTER" to
install all
resolutions.
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a. Type the path of
the operating
system.
5.
a. When installation
is completed,
reboot the system.
b. You will see the
"ChipsCPL" icon in
the control panel.
6.
7.
ChipsCPL
a. Double click
"ChipsCPL".
b. Adjust screen size,
color and refresh
rate to your
preferences.
END
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7.2.2 Installation for Windows 95
a. Select "Start",
"Settings",
"Control Panel",
"Display",
"Settings".
1.
2.
b. Press "Advanced
Properties".
a. Choose the
"Adapter" label.
b. Press the
"Change..."
button.
a. Press the "Have
Disk" button.
3.
4.
a. Insert the disc
into the CD-ROM
drive.
b. Type
"D:\VGA\Win95\".
c. Press "OK".
D:\VGA\Win95\
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a. Select the
highlighted item.
b. Click the "OK"
button.
5.
a. C&T65555
appears in the
adapter label.
b. Click the "Apply"
button.
6.
7.
a. Press "Yes" to
reboot.
a. Repeat Step 1 on
the previous page
of this manual.
The "CHIPS"
8.
label appears in
"Display".
b. Adjust resolution
and color.
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a. Click the "CHIPS"
label.
b. Adjust the refresh
rate and display
type.
9.
c. Press "OK" to
exit.
a. Press "Yes" to
set the monitor
type.
10.
11.
12.
a. Select
"Standard",
"Super VGA 800
x 600", or "XGA".
b. Press the "OK"
button.
a. Choose "Restart"
to reboot.
END
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7.2.3 Installation for Windows NT
a. Select "Start", "Settings",
"Control Panel".
b. Double click the "Display"
icon.
1.
a. Choose the "Settings" label.
b. Press the "Display Type"
button.
2.
a. Press the "Change..." button.
3.
4.
a. Click the "Have Disk..."
button.
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a. Insert the disc into the
CD-ROM drive.
b. Type "D:\VGA\NT40\" in
the blank.
5.
c. Press the "OK" button.
D:\VGA\NT40\
a. Select the highlighted
item.
b. Press the "OK" button.
6.
7.
8.
a. Press "Yes" to proceed.
a. Press "OK" to reboot.
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a. Repeat Step 1 in this
manual, to select the
"Settings" label.
b. Adjust resolution and color.
c. Click "Test" to see the
result.
9.
d. Click "OK" to save the
setting.
END
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7.2.4 Installation for OS/2
a. Select "OS/2 System",
"Command Prompts",
"OS/2 Window".
b. Insert the disc into the
CD-ROM drive.
c. Type "D: ", <Enter>.
d. Type "setup D:C:", and
press <Enter>.
1.
a. Press "OK" to shut
down.
2.
3.
a. Reboot again, by
selecting "OS/2
System", "System
Setup", "Display Driver
Install".
a. Enable "Primary
Display".
b. Click the "OK" button.
4.
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a. Press "OK" one more
time.
5.
6.
a. Type "D:\" in the blank.
b. Click the "Install..."
button.
D:\
a. Press "OK" to shut
down and restart.
7.
8.
a. Select "OS/2 System",
"System Setup",
"System".
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a. Select the
"Screen" tab.
b. Change resolution
and refresh rate.
9.
END
7.3 Further Information
For further information about the PCI/SVGA installation in your
PPC-120/140, including driver updates, troubleshooting guides and FAQ
lists, visit the following web resources:
C&T web site: www.chips.com
Advantech web sites: www.advantech.com
www.advantech.com.tw
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8
Audio
•
•
Introduction
Installation of Audio Driver
-
Installation for MS-DOS &
WINDOWS 3.1
-
-
-
Installation for WINDOWS 95
Installation for WINDOWS NT
Installation for OS/2
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8.1 Introduction
The PPC-120/140 on-board audio interface provides high-quality stereo
sound and FM music synthesis (ESFM) by using the ES1869 audio
controller from ESS Technology, Inc. The audio interface can record,
compress, and play back voice, sound, and music with a built-in mixer
control. The PPC-120/140 on board audio interface also supports the Plug
and Play (PnP) standard and provides PnP configuration for audio, FM,
and MPU-104 logical devices. It is compatible with Sound Blaster, Sound
Blaster Pro version 3.01, voice, and music functions. The ESFM
synthesizer is register compatible with the OPL3 and has extended
capabilities.
8.2 Installation of Audio Driver
Before installing the audio driver, please take note of the procedures
detailed below. You must know which operating system you are using in
your PPC-120/140, and then refer to the corresponding installation flow
chart. Just follow the steps in the flow chart. You can quickly and
successfully complete the installation, even though you are not familiar
with instructions for MS-DOS or WINDOWS.
Note:
The CD-ROM drive is designated as "D" throughout this
chapter.
8.2.1 Installation of MS-DOS
The ES1869 audio controller supports PC games and applications for
Sound Blaster and SoundBlaster Pro, with no need for a device driver in a
DOS environment. The default settings for the audio controller in DOS
are:
Address: 220H
DMA: 1
IRQ: 9
MPU-401: Disabled
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8.2.2 Changing settings in DOS
The audio controller settings can be changed in the DOS environment by
using the DOS SETUP utility located in the UTILITY subdirectory of the
CD-ROM. To change the settings, simply type DOSSET at the DOS
prompt. Follow the instructions on screen to choose the new settings for
the ES1869 audio controller.
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8.2.3 Controlling volume in DOS
The ES1869 audio controller provides software control of the settings for
audio volumes. The VOLUME CONTROL utility located in the
UTILITY\Audio\subdirectory of the CD-ROM is used to control the
volume settings in DOS. To control the volume settings, simply type
"ESSVOL" at the DOS prompt with appropriate parameters. The script for
ESSVOL is:
ESSVOL [/?] [/v:xx] [/l:xx] [/w:xx] [/m:xx]
[/c:xx] [/s:xx] [/a:xx]
no option
Display all volume settings
Display this message
/?
/v
/l
/w
/m
/c
/s
/a
/p
xx
Change master volume
Change line volume
Change wave volume
Change microphone volume
Change CD volume
Change synthesizer volume
Change AuxB volume
Change PC speaker volume
Volume. Note: no xxmeans 0
The value range for volume is 0 ~ 15.
(The PC speaker volume range is 0 ~ 7.)
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8.2.4 Installation for WINDOWS 3.1
Note:
The following windows illustrations are examples only.
You must follow the flow chart instructions and pay
attention to the instructions which then appear on your
screen.
a. Insert the disc into the
CD-ROM drive.
b. Select "File" in "Program
Manager" and click "Run".
c. Type "D:\Audio\win31\
setup.exe".
D:\Audio\win31\setup.exe
1.
2.
3.
a. Click "Continue" to install.
a. Click "Driver Installation".
a. Relative settings will be
added in "autoexec.bat".
b. Refer to the above section
to adjust the parameters.
4.
END
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8.2.5 Installation for WINDOWS 95
a. Select "Start",
"Settings", "Control
Panel", "System",
"Device Manager".
b. Click the "Other
Devices" item.
1.
c. Remove items related
to ESS 1869.
a. Select "Add new
hardware".
b. Click "Next".
2.
3.
4.
a. Choose "No", click
"Next".
a. Select "Sound,
video...".
b. Click "Next".
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a. Click "Have Disk".
5.
a. Insert the disc into the
CD-ROM drive.
b. Type the correct path
"D:\Audio\win95" and
click the "OK" button.
6.
7.
D:\Audio\win95
a. Select "ES1869
Control interface".
a. Click "Finish" to
complete.
8.
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a. Click "OK".
9.
a. Insert Windows 95
CD.
b. Type the path of your
Windows 95 disc and
click "OK".
10.
a. Click "Yes" to restart.
END
11.
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8.2.6 Installation for WINDOWS NT
a. Select "Start",
"Settings", "Control
Panel".
b. Double click
"Multimedia".
1.
a. Select the "Devices"
item.
b. Click "Add".
2.
3.
a. Select the "Unlisted..."
item.
b. Click "OK".
a. Insert the disc into the
CD-ROM drive.
b. Type "D:\Audio\nt40"
4.
and click "OK".
D:\Audio\nt40
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a. Choose the highlighted
item.
b. Click the "OK" button.
5.
a. Set the I/O address.
b. Click "Continue".
6.
a. Set ESS 1869
configuration.
b. Click "OK" to restart.
7.
END
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9
Award BIOS Setup
This chapter describes how to set BIOS
configuration data.
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9.1 Award BIOS Setup
The PPC-120/140 comes with an Award BIOS chip that contains the
ROM setup for your system. This chip serves as an interface between the
processor and the rest of the mainboard's components. This chapter
explains the information contained in the setup program and tells you how
to modify the settings according to your system configuration. Some setup
items will not be explained, because it is recommended that users do not
change such items.
Note:
Values for the various setup items that appear on your
own screen (including default values) may not be the
same as the values shown on the screen figures in this
chapter. This is because the BIOS is revised and
updated from time to time. If in doubt, check
Advantech's web site for the latest BIOS versions and
related information.
9.2 CMOS Setup Utility
Figure 9-1: Setup program initial screen
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A setup program, built into the system BIOS, is stored in the CMOS RAM
that allows the configuration settings to be changed. This program is
executed when the user changes the system configuration; when the user
changes the system backup battery; or when the system detects a
configuration error and asks the user to run the setup program. At
power-on RAM testing, the message "Press DEL to enter Setup" appears.
After pressing the "DEL" key, the CMOS setup utility screen will appear
as shown in Fig. 9-1. Use the arrow keys to select and press "Enter" to run
the selected program.
9.3 Standard CMOS Setup
Figure 9-2: CMOS setup screen
The standard CMOS setup screen is shown above. System BIOS
automatically detects memory size, so no changes are necessary. It has a
few items requiring setting. Each item may have one or more optional
settings. System BIOS allows you to change the system date and time,
IDE hard disk, floppy disk drive types for drives A: and B:, boot-up video
display mode, and POST error handling selection. Use the arrow keys to
highlight the item and then use the "PgUp" or "PgDn" keys to select the
value you want for each item.
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9.3.1 Hard Disk Configurations
TYPE:
Select from 1 to 45 to fill the remaining fields with predefined values for
disk drives. Select "User" to fill the remaining fields. Select "Auto" to
detect the HDD type automatically.
SIZE:
Hard disk size. The unit is megabytes (MB).
CYLS:
The cylinder number of the hard disk.
HEAD:
The read/write head number of the hard disk.
PRECOMP:
The cylinder number at which the disk drive changes the write timing.
LANDZ:
The cylinder number where the disk drive heads (read/write) are seated
when the disk drive is parked.
SECTOR:
The sector number of each track defined on the hard disk.
MODE:
Select "Auto" to detect the mode type automatically. If your hard disk
supports the LBA mode, select "LBA" or "Large". However, if your hard
disk supporting cylinder is more than 1024 MB and does not support the
LBA function, you have to select "Large". If your hard disk supporting
cylinder is below 1024 MB, select "Normal".
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9.4 BIOS Features Setup
Figure 9-3: BIOS features setup screen
Moving around the BIOS Features and Chipset Features setup programs
works the same way as moving around the Standard CMOS setup
program. (Refer to the next section for Chipset Features setup.) The BIOS
Features setup program is shown above. Users are not encouraged to run
the BIOS and Chipset Features setup programs. Your system should have
been fine-tuned before shipping. Improper setup may cause the system to
fail, so consult your dealer before making any changes.
VirusWarning
When enabled, it assigns the BIOS to monitor the master boot sector and
the DOS sector of the first hard disk drive.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
CPUInternalCache
When enabled, it improves system performance. Disable this item when
testing or troubleshooting.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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External Cache
When enabled, supports an external cache SRAM.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
QuickPowerOnSelfTest
When enabled, allows the BIOS to bypass the extensive memory test.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
BootSequence
Allows the system BIOS to first try to boot the operating system from the
selected disk drive.
The options are: A, C (Default); C (only); C, CDROM, A; CDROM, C, A.
SwapFloppyDrive
When enabled, allows you to switch the order in which the operating
system accesses the floppy drives during boot-up.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
BootUpFloppySeek
When enabled, assigns the BIOS to perform floppy disk drive tests by
issuing seek commands. Note that such tests are time-consuming.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
BootUpNumLockStatus
When set to "On", allows the BIOS to automatically enable the NumLock
function when the system boots up.
The options are: On (Default), Off.
MemoryParityCheck
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
TypematicRateSetting
The term typematic means that when a keyboard key is held down, the
character is repeatedly entered until the key is released. When this item is
enabled, you may change the typematic repeat rate.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
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TypematicRate(Chars/Sec)
Sets the rate of a character repeat when the key is held down.
The options are: 6 (Default), 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30.
TypematicDelay(msec)
Sets the delay time before a character is repeated.
The options are: 250 (Default), 500, 750, 1000 milliseconds.
SecurityOption
Allows you to set the security level of the system.
The options are: Setup (Default), System.
PCI/VGAPaletteSnoop
When enabled, allows you to install an enhanced graphics adapter card. If
your graphics adapter card does not support the Palette Snoop function,
set at "Disabled" to avoid system malfunctions.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
OSSelectForDRAM>64MB
If your operating system (OS) is OS2, select "OS2". Otherwise, stay with
the default setting Non-OS2.
VideoBIOSShadow
When enabled, allows the BIOS to copy the video ROM code of the
add-on video card to the system memory, giving faster access.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
C8000-CBFFFShadowthroughtoDC000-DFFFFShadow
When enabled, allows the BIOS to copy the BIOS ROM code of the
add-on card to the system memory for faster access. It may improve the
performance of the add-on card. Some add-on cards will not function
properly if their BIOS ROM codes are shadowed. To use this option
correctly, you need to know the memory address range used by the BIOS
ROM of each add-on card.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
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9.5 Chipset Features Setup
Note:
It is strongly recommended that setup items in this
section NOT be changed, because advanced
knowledge is required to effect such changes.
Figure 9-4: Chipset features setup screen
SystemBIOSCacheable
When enabled, allows the ROM area FOOOH-FFFFH to be cacheable
when the cache controller is activated. The recommended setting is
"Disabled", especially for high speed CPUs (200 MHz and above).
VideoBIOSCacheable
When enabled, allows the system to use the video BIOS codes from
SRAMs, instead of the slower DRAMs or ROMs.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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Memory Hole at 15M-16M
When enabled, the memory hole at the 15 MB address will be relocated to
the 15 ~ 16 MB address range of the ISA cycle when the processor
accesses the 15 ~ 16 MB address area.
When disabled, the memory hole at the 15 MB address will be treated as a
DRAM cycle when the processor accesses the 15 ~ 16 MB address.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
9.6 Power Management Setup
Figure 9-5: Power Management setup screen
Power Management
When enabled, allows you to use Power Management features.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
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PM Control by APM
The option "No" allows the BIOS to ignore the APM (Advanced Power
Management) specification. Selecting "Yes" will allow the BIOS to wait
for APM's prompt before it enters Doze mode, Standby mode, or Suspend
mode. If the APM is installed, it will prompt the BIOS to set the system
into power saving mode after all tasks are done.
The options are: Yes (Default), No.
VideoOffOption
This feature provides the selections for the video display power saving
mode. The option "Susp, Stby → Off" allows the video display to go
blank if the system enters Suspend or Standby mode. The option "Suspend
→ Off" allows the video display to go blank if the system enters Suspend
mode. The option "All Modes → Off" allows the video display to go
blank if the system enters Doze mode or Suspend mode. The option
"Always On" allows the video display to stay in Standby mode even when
the system enters Doze or Suspend mode.
The options are: Susp, Stby → Off (Default), Suspend → Off,
All Modes → Off, Always On.
VideoOffMethod
"DPMS Supported" allows the BIOS to blank off the screen display with
your VGA card which supports DPMS (Display Power Management
Signaling function). "Blank Screen" allows the BIOS to blank the screen
display by turning off the red-green-blue signals.
The options are: DPMS Supported (Default), Blank Screen.
DozeSpeed(divby)
The options are: 2 (Default), 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
StdbySpeed(divby)
The options are: 3 (Default), 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
MODEM Use IRQ
This feature allows you to select the IRQ# to meet your modem's IRQ#.
The options are: 3 (Default), 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, NA.
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HotKeyPowerOff
This function is designated as "Disabled".
HDDOffAfter
Selecting "Disabled" will turn off the hard disk drive (HDD) motor.
Selecting "1 Min.. 15 Min" allows you to define the HDD idle time before
the HDD enters Power Saving Mode.
The options "1 Min.. 15 Min" and "When Suspend" will not work
concurrently. When the HDD is in Power Saving Mode, any access to the
HDD will wake it up.
The options are: Disabled (Default), 1 Min.. 15 Min.
DozeMode
The system will not enter Doze mode, because this option is designated as
"Disabled".
StandbyMode
The system will not enter Standby mode, because this option is designated
as "Disabled".
SuspendMode
The system will not enter Suspend mode, because this option is designated
as "Disabled".
COMPortsActivity
Selecting "Enabled" will enable the power management timer when a no
activity event is detected in the COM ports. Selecting "Disabled" will
disable the PM timer even if a no activity event is detected.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
LPTPortsActivity
Selecting "Enabled" will enable the power management timer when a no
activity event is detected in the LPT ports. Selecting "Disabled" will
disable the PM timer even if a no activity event is detected.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
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HDD Ports Activity
Selecting "Enabled" will enable the power management timer when a no
activity event is detected in the hard disk drive. Selecting "Disabled" will
disable the PM timer even if a no activity event is detected.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
VGAActivity
Selecting "Enabled" will enable the power management timer when a no
activity event is detected in the VGA. Selecting "Disabled" will disable
the PM timer even if a no activity event is detected.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
IRQ#Activity
After the time period which you set in the Suspend Mode feature elapses,
the system advances from Doze Mode to Suspend Mode, in which the
CPU clock stops and the screen display is off. At this moment, if the IRQ
activity which is defined as enabled occurs, the system goes directly back
to Full-on Mode.
If the IRQ activity which is defined as "Disabled" occurs, the system
enters another low power state, Dream Mode. In Dream Mode, the system
will function the same as in Full-on Mode, except that the screen display
remains off until the corresponding IRQ handler finishes, whereupon the
system reverts to Suspend Mode.
For instance, if the system is connected to a LAN and receives an
interruption from its file server, the system will enter Dream Mode to
execute the corresponding calling routine.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
The default values of IRQ3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 are all:
Enabled.
The default value of IRQ8 is: Disabled.
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Note:
Under certain operating systems such as Windoes NT
4.0 (Build 1381), the CD auto-insertion feature might
have some effect on power management. It is
recommended that the CD-ROM drive use the
secondary channel, and that the following Power
Management Setup features be set:
HDD & FDD: Off
IRQ15 (Reserved): Secondary
9.7 PNP/PCI Configuration Setup
Figure 9-6: PNP/PCI configuration setup screen
ResourcesControlledBy
If set at "Auto", the BIOS automatically arranges all system resources for
you. If there are conflicts or you are not satisfied with the configuration,
simply set all the resources listed in the above figure by selecting
"Manual".
The options are: Manual (Default), Auto.
The manual options assigned to IRQ-/DMA- are: Legacy ISA, PCI/ISA PnP.
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Reset Configuration Data
When enabled, this feature allows the system to clear the last BIOS
configuration data and then reset the data with the default BIOS
configuration data.
The options are: Disabled (Default), Enabled.
PCI IRQ Activated By
If your IDE card is triggered by edge, set it at "Edge".
The options are: Level (Default), Edge.
PCI IDE 2nd Channel
This item allows you to designate an IDE controller board inserted into
one of the PCI slots as your secondary IDE controller.
The options are: Enabled (Default), Disabled.
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
This item allows you to configure your system to the type of IDE disk
controller that you are using. By default, Setup assumes that your
controller is a PCI device rather than an ISA controller. The more
apparent difference is the type of slot being used.
Your system is equipped with a PCI controller. Selecting PCI-AUTO
allows you to specify which slot has the controller and which PCI interrupt
(A, B, C or D) is associated with the connected hard drives.
The options are: PCI-AUTO (Default), ISA.
Primary IDE INT#
Remember that this setting refers to the hard disk drive itself, rather than
individual partitions.
Secondary IDE INT#
Since each IDE controller supports two separate hard drives, you can
select the INT# for each. You will note that the primary has a lower
interrupt than the secondary.
Selecting PCI-AUTO allows the system to automatically determine how
your IDE disk system is configured.
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