Actiontec electronic Network Router Wireless Ready User Manual

Wireless–Ready  
DSL Gateway  
User Manual  
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Locating Computer Information  
Locating Windows Operating System Files  
Wiring Information  
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Computer Security  
Securing the Gateway and Computer  
Specifications  
General  
Wireless Operating Range  
LED Indicators  
Environmental  
Glossary  
Notices  
Regulatory Compliance Notices  
Modifications  
Limited Warranty  
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Introduction  
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Thank you for purchasing the Actiontec Wireless-Ready Gateway. The Gateway is  
the simplest way to connect a multiple number of computers to a single high-  
speed broadband connection. This easy-to-use product is perfect for the home  
office or small business. If you want to take your computing to the next level, the  
Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway is one of the keys to your success.  
Package Contents  
Four-port Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway  
Power adapter  
Ethernet cable  
USB cable  
Installation CD  
User guide and quick start guide  
Warranty and registration card  
Minimum System Requirements  
Active DSL service  
Computer with an 10 Mbps or 10/100 Mbps Ethernet connection  
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition (SE),  
Windows Millennium Edition (Me), Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000,  
Windows XP, Mac OS 7.1+, Mac OS 8.0+, Mac OS 9.0+, or Mac OS X+  
Note: USB LAN port is not supported with Microsoft Windows  
95, Windows NT 4.0, and Mac OS  
Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher (5.x recommended) or Netscape Navigator  
4.0 or higher (4.7 recommended)  
TCP/IP network protocol installed on each computer  
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Technical Support  
Actiontec Electronics prides itself on making high-quality, durable, high-perform-  
ance products. If you need assistance, the Actiontec Technical Support Department is  
available every day from 6 A.M. to 11 P.M. (MST) to provide professional support.  
Actiontec Electronics, Inc.  
760 N. Mary Avenue  
Sunnyvale, CA 94085  
Technical Support  
Phone: 719-884-8300  
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Connecting  
the Gateway  
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The instructions that follow parallel closely with the steps contained in the Installation  
Buddy, which provides a visual guide to setting up the Gateway. It is recommended  
that the user run the Installation Buddy first, before attempting any other procedures.  
To set up the Gateway, the user must first connect it to a computer via USB or  
Ethernet cable. After connecting this first computer, other computers can be added  
to the home network via USB, Ethernet, or wirelessly (see “Connecting Additional  
Computers on page xx).  
Connecting the Power and DSL Cable  
1. Get the DSL Gateway from your DSL Quick Start Kit and take it out of the bag.  
2. Get the Power Cord out of the Black Bag and plug the smaller end of the  
Power Cord into the Black Port located on the back of the DSL Gateway.  
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3. Confirm that the Power Light on the DSL Gateway is green.  
4. Get the Phone Line Splitter out of the Black Bag.and plug the thin, rectan-  
gular end of the Splitter into the Phone Jack closest to your computer  
5. Get the Black DSL Cable out of the Black Bag. and plug one end of the DSL  
Cable into the DSL Port located on the back of the DSL Gateway.  
6. Plug the other end of the DSL Cable into one of the two ports on the Splitter  
plugged into the Phone Jack closest to your computer.  
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Chapter 2 Connecting the Gateway  
7. Confirm that the Power and Internet Lights on the DSL Gateway are solid  
green.  
Note: If the Internet Light continues to blink, confirm you have  
received notification from your DSL Service Provider that your  
DSL service is on. Otherwise, contact your DSL Service Provider  
immediately.  
Connecting to a Computer  
There are two ways to connect the Gateway to a computer: Ethernet or USB cable.  
Ethernet  
1. Get the Ye l l ow Ca b l e from the Ye l l ow Bag, and plug one end of the Yellow  
Cable into one of the Ye l l ow Por t s on the back of the DSL Gateway. The  
Yellow Cable can be plugged into any of the Yellow Ports.  
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2. Plug the loose end of the Ye l l ow Ca bl e into the Ethernet Port on the back of  
the computer.  
3. Confirm that one of the four Ethernet Network Lights on the DSL Gateway  
is green (this may take a few moments).  
Note: If none of the Ethernet Network Lights glows green,  
check the Yellow Cable and ensure it has been connected prop-  
erly.  
USB  
1. Get the Purple Cable from the Purple Bag and plug one end of the Purple  
Cable into the Purple Port on the back of the Gateway.  
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Chapter 2 Connecting the Gateway  
2. Plug the loose end of the Purple Cable into the USB Port on the front or  
back of your computer.  
Connecting the Phone Filters  
Phone filters separate the DSL signal from the voice signal on the phone line to  
allow the user to talk on the phone and be online at the same time. All devices  
using the same phone line (the same phone number) as the DSL connection  
require phone filters, including telephones, fax machines, caller ID boxes, and  
answering machines.  
To install a phone filter:  
1. Unplug the device (telephone, answering machine, etc.) from the phone jack.  
Caution: DO NOT unplug the black DSL Line from the phone  
jack near your computer.  
2. Open the Clear Bag and remove the phone filters. The bag should contain  
four small phone filters and one wall-mount phone filter.  
If a wall-mount telephone needs a phone filter, use the wall mount phone filter.  
Take the telephone off of the wall and install the wall-mount phone filter in the  
phone jack, securing it with the screws (see the figure on the next page, after Step  
3). For other devices that need phone filters, use the small phone filters.  
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3. Plug a phone filter into the phone jack.  
4. Plug one end of the phone cable into the phone jack and keep the other end  
attached to the device.  
5. Repeat steps 1-4 for every other device that shares a phone line with the DSL  
connection.  
Connecting Network Computers  
Other computers can be connected to the Gateway to form a network. The net-  
work computers can be connected to the Gateway in three ways: Ethernet, USB, or  
wirelessly.  
Ethernet  
Use the procedure for connecting the first computer to the Gateway via Ethernet  
(see “Ethernet” on page xx) to connect network computers, substituting a stan-  
dard, straight-through Ethernet cable for the yellow cable. Up to four network  
computers can be connected to the Gateway via Ethernet.  
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Chapter 2 Connecting the Gateway  
USB  
Use the procedure for connecting the first computer to the Gateway via USB (see  
“USB” on page xx) to connect network computers, substituting a standard, USB  
cable for the purple cable. Only one computer can be connected to the Gateway  
via USB.  
Wireless  
Note: Computers to be added to the network wirelessly must have  
wireless capabilities (PCI wireless adapter, USB wireless adapter,  
etc.).  
1. Insert an Actiontec Wireless Adapter PC Card into the upper slot of the Gateway’s PC  
Card slots.  
2. Confirm the Wireless LED is glowing solid green.  
3. To connect your wireless client (computer with wireless capabilities) to the  
Gateway, enter the following in the wireless client’s settings:  
Network name (SSID): ACTIONTEC  
Encryption: None, or disabled  
Refer to the documentation that came with the wireless adapter for more  
information on how to set the Network name (SSID) and encryption.  
The computer is now connected to the network wirelessly.  
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Configuring  
the Gateway  
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Once the Gateway has been connected to a computer, it must be configured. Use  
the following procedure.  
1. If you connected the DSL Gateway correctly, a “Congratulations” window  
appears. Click Next.  
2. The first Actiontec Installation Buddy” window appears. Read the instruc-  
tions onscreen, select the type of ISP protocol, then click Next. (If you chose  
“RFC 1483,go to Step 4.)  
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3. In the next window, type in the User ID and Password. If the ISP doesn’t  
require this information, check the appropriate box. Click Next.  
4. In the next window, select the type of Internet protocol your ISP connection  
uses (Static IP or Dynamic IP [DHCP]), then click Next. (If “Dynamic IP”  
was chosen, go to Step 6.)  
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Chapter 3 Configuring the Gateway  
5. In the next window, type in the IP Address, Subnet, Gateway, DNS 1, and  
DNS 2 addresses in their respective text boxes. Depending on your connec-  
tion, you may not have to type an address in every text box.  
6. The last window appears. Click Finish to exit the Installation Buddy.  
The installation of the DSL Gateway is complete.  
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Using Qwest DSL  
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Qwest DSL operates over home or business phone lines equipped with Qwest DSL  
service. For this reason, the Qwest DSL connection is not portable; it can’t be  
accessed while away from home or business. To connect while traveling, ask the  
ISP about a dial-up account. Most Qwest DSL ISPs provide a dial-up account for  
free, while others charge a minimal fee.  
Qwest DSL is a highly reliable service, but it is possible to have a dial-up connec-  
tion in the unlikely event that problems arise with the DSL service. Most Qwest  
DSL ISPs provide a dial-up account for free. If not, there are a number of free  
Internet providers whose products make great backup Internet access in the  
unlikely event they are ever needed.  
Connecting to the Internet  
Whether connecting via Point-to-Point Protocol (PPPoE, PPPoA) or Bridging  
Mode (RFC 1483), after connecting and configuring the Gateway, the Internet  
connection is always on. Therefore, to connect or reconnect to the Internet, simply  
turn on your computer, open the Web browser and go to the Web site of your  
choice. No further set up is needed.  
Disconnecting from the Internet  
To disconnect from the Internet, close the Web browser. To completly disengage,  
turn off the computer.  
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Basic Setup  
5
This section is a guide through a basic configuration of the Gateway, including  
how to connect the Gateway to the ISP.  
Basic Setup  
To configure the gateway for basic operation:  
1. Open the Web browser. In the address bar, enter  
then press Enter on the keyboard.  
2. The “Main Menu” screen appears. Select Setup/Configuration.  
3. Follow the instructions in the “Set Up/Configuration” screen, then click Begin  
Basic Setup.  
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4. Complete the two steps listed in the “Basic Setup” screen, then click Next.  
6. Enter the User Name and Password provided by the ISP in the “DSL  
Broadband Connection - PPPoE” screen. Click Next.  
Note: If the ISP uses a connection method other than PPPoE  
(DHCP or Static IP, for example) see Advanced Setup” to con-  
nect the Gateway.  
7. Click Save and Restart in the “Save and Restart” screen.  
8. The “Congratulations” screen appears. The Gateway is successfully configured.  
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Chapter 5 Basic Setup  
The power LED flashes rapidly while the Gateway restarts, then glows steadily  
green when fully operational. The Gateway is now configured and users can start  
surfing the Web.  
If an error stating the Web browser was unable to connect to the Internet appears,  
check the configuration settings. Ensure all the information required by the ISP is  
entered correctly.  
Gateway Features  
This section contains a quick description of the Gateway’s LEDs and switches.  
Power LED - The Power LED displays the Gateway’s current status. If the Power  
LED glows steadily green, the Gateway is receiving power and fully operational.  
When the Power LED is rapidly flashing, the Gateway is initializing. If the Power  
LED is not illuminated when the power adapter is plugged in, the Gateway has suf-  
fered a critical error and technical support should be contacted.  
Internet LED - When the Internet LED glows steadily, the Gateway is connected  
to the ISP.  
Wireless LED - When the Wireless LED glows steadily, the Gateway is ready for  
wireless networking.  
Ethernet Network LED - The Ethernet Network LEDs glow when a network link  
is established with a computer. A flashing LED signifies network traffic across the  
specific Ethernet connection.  
Reset Switch - Depressing the reset switch for one or two seconds will reset the  
Gateway. To restore the Gateway’s factory default settings, depress and hold the  
Reset Switch for approximately 10 seconds.  
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Chapter 5 Basic Setup  
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Advanced Setup  
6
This section contains information concerning advanced configuration, such as  
wireless settings, remote management, and Web site blocking.  
Accessing Advanced Setup  
To access the Advanced Setup configuration screens, follow these instructions:  
1. Open the Web browser. In the address bar enter:  
then press Enter on the keyboard.  
2. The “Main Menu” screen appears. Select Setup/Configuration.  
3. In the “Set Up/Configuration” screen, read the instructions, then select  
Advanced Setup from the menu on the left side.  
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4. In the next screen, read the recommendations. To perform an advanced setup  
on the Gateway, click Begin Advanced Setup.  
5. The “Configuring the Advanced Settings” screen appears. To check all the set-  
tings, or if unsure of which settings to modify, select Next. To modify a specif-  
ic configuration, click on its name in the menu bar on the left.  
Note: Click Save and Restart on the bottom left-hand side of  
the screen after finishing the configuration of one or more of  
the Advanced Setup settings.  
WAN IP Address  
Selecting WAN IP Address in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
WAN IP Address” screen. WAN IP Address allows manual set up of the IP address  
of the Gateway. There are three ways to do this: Obtain an IP Address through  
PPPoE, Obtain an IP Address Through DHCP, and Specify a Static IP Address.  
Note: Some DSL providers use PPPoE to establish communica-  
tion with an end user, while others use static IP. Cable modem  
providers and other types of broadband Internet connections  
(such as fixed point wireless) may use either DHCP or Static IP  
address. If unsure about which connection is present, check  
with the ISP before continuing.  
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Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration  
After selecting a connection type, click Next to continue configuring the connection.  
Obtain an IP Address through PPPoE or PPPoA  
Select this option to allow the Gateway to use the Point-to-Point over Ethernet  
(PPPoE) or Point-to-Point over ATM (PPPoA) protocol.  
If a User Name and Password was entered during Basic Setup, it should be dis-  
played in the “Broadband Connection via PPPoE/PPPoA” screen. If not, enter the  
information now. If the information is unavailable, contact the ISP.  
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Obtain an IP Through DHCP  
Select this option (used for cable modem configurations without a Static IP  
assigned by an ISP) to allow the modem to query the ISP and receive IP address and  
routing information. Some ISPs need to authenticate their end users with a Host  
Name and/or Domain Name. If this is the case, check with the ISP for a host name  
and domain name and enter them in the “Broadband Connection via DHCP”  
screen. If the ISP does not require these settings, leave the text boxes blank.  
Note: Host and domain name information may also be accessed  
from the computer originally connected to the cable modem.  
Specify a Static IP Address  
Select this option if assigned a static (specific) IP Address by the ISP. Enter the IP  
Address, along with the Subnet Mask and Default Gateway Address (also pro-  
vided by the ISP), in the “Broadband Connection via Static IP Address” screen. If  
required to provide a Host Name and Domain Name, enter them here as well.  
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Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration  
Wireless Settings  
Selecting Wireless Settings in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
“Wireless Settings” screen. Modify the wireless capabilities of the Gateway here.  
ESSID  
ESSID is the network name assigned to the wireless network. The factory default  
setting is “ACTIONTEC.Although Actiontec recommends keeping the default value  
intact, the ESSID value can be modified, using any combination of alphanumeric  
characters (i.e., A-Z, a-z, 0-9). All wireless-capable computers included on the  
Gateway’s wireless network must have this same ESSID value. (For the Actiontec  
802.11b Wireless PC Card, the ESSID value must be the same as the SSID value.)  
Channel  
Channel assigns the frequency band at which the Gateway communicates. In the  
United States, use channels 1-11. (The factory default value is set to 1.)  
Wireless Equivalent Privacy  
Wireless Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an encryption method used with the 802.11b  
standard to ensure data security over wireless networks. The Gateway offers three  
levels of WEP: Off, 64-bit, and 128-bit. If encryption is not required, Actiontec rec-  
ommends selecting Off (the factory default setting). Encryption is not required for  
wireless operation, and can reduce network performance. If selecting 64-bit or  
128-bit encryption, click Next to continue WEP configuration.  
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Off  
Selecting Off disables encryption. Selecting this option allows any computer with  
wireless capability and the correct ESSID value to join the wireless network.  
64-bit WEP  
64-bit WEP requires four separate keys. Each key comprises five hexadecimal  
digit pairs. A hexadecimal digit consists of an alphanumeric character ranging  
from 0-9 or A-F. An example of a 64-bit WEP key is: 4E-A3-3D-68-72. To create  
a set of 64-bit WEP keys, enter five hexadecimal digit pairs in each Key text box  
(Key 1, Key 2, Key 3, Key 4). After activating 64-bit WEP on the Gateway, a  
computer with wireless capability can join the network only if these same keys  
are entered in the computer’s wireless encryption scheme.  
128-bit WEP  
128-bit WEP requires one key of 13 hexadecimal pairs. A hexadecimal digit con-  
sists of alphanumeric characters ranging from 0-9 or A-F. An example of a 128-bit  
WEP key is: 3D-44-FE-6C-A1-EF-2E-D3-C4-21-74-5D-B1. To create a 128-bit  
WEP key, enter 13 hexadecimal digit pairs in the Key text box. After activating 128-  
bit WEP on the Gateway, a computer with wireless capability can join the network  
only if this key is entered in the computer’s wireless encryption scheme.  
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Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration  
Note: Not all wireless PC Cards support 128-bit WEP. Ensure  
that all PC Cards installed in the networked computers support  
128-bit WEP before activating.  
LAN IP Address  
Selecting LAN IP Address in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
LAN IP Address” screen. The value in the LAN IP Address text box is the IP  
address of the Gateway as seen on the network.  
The LAN IP address of the Gateway can be modified, but Actiontec recommends  
keeping the default factory setting (192.168.0.1).  
Note: If the Gateway’s LAN IP Address is modified, verify the  
DHCP Server range is within the same subnet. For more infor-  
mation, see “DHCP Server Configuration.”  
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DHCP Server  
Selecting DHCP Server in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
DHCP Server” screen. The Gateway has a built-in DHCP (Dynamic Host  
Configuration Protocol) server that automatically assigns a different IP address to  
each computer on the network, eliminating IP address conflicts.  
The factory default setting is On. To disable the DHCP Server, select Off.  
Actiontec strongly recommends leaving the DHCP Server option On. If the DHCP  
Server option is Off, ensure the IP addresses of the networked computers are on  
the same subnet as the IP address of the Gateway. For more information, see  
DHCP Server Configuration.”  
DHCP Server Configuration  
Clicking Next in the “DHCP Server” screen generates the “DHCP Server  
Configuration” screen. Change IP address range and DNS server information here.  
Beginning IP Address - the IP address at which the DHCP server  
starts assigning IP addresses. Actiontec recommends keeping the  
factory default setting (192.168.0.2).  
Ending IP Address - the IP Address at which the DHCP Server stops  
assigning IP addresses. Actiontec recommends keeping the facto-  
ry default settings (192.168.0.254).  
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Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration  
The beginning and ending IP addresses define the IP address range of the  
Gateway. If the default values are left intact, the Gateway supplies a unique IP  
address between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.254 to each computer on the net-  
work. Note that the first three groups of numbers of the addresses are identical;  
this means they are on the same subnet. The IP address of the Gateway must be  
on the same subnet as the IP address range it generates. For instance, if the  
Gateway’s IP address is changed to 111.33.222.1, set the beginning IP address to  
111.33.222.2, and the ending IP address to 111.33.222.254.  
DNS Server 1 - the primary DNS server provided by the ISP. If the ISP  
provided DNS server information, enter it here. If not, leave the  
text box intact.  
DNS Server 2 - the secondary DNS provided by the ISP. If the ISP pro-  
vided secondary DNS server information, enter it here. If not,  
leave the text box intact.  
Services Blocking  
Selecting Services Blocking in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
“Services Blocking” screen.  
To modify Internet privileges (Web, FTP, Newsgroups, etc.) for the computers on  
the network:  
1. Enter the computer’s IP address in the Enter IP Address: text box.  
2. At the bottom of the screen, select the Internet service(s) to be blocked.  
3. Click Add to enter the computer’s IP address in the “Blocked IP Address List”  
text box.  
4. To remove blocked services, select the computer’s IP address in the “Blocked  
IP Address List” text box and click Remove.  
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Website Blocking  
Selecting Website Blocking in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
“Website Blocking” screen. This feature enables the Gateway to block Web sites to  
all computers on the network. To block a Web site, enter the address of the Web  
site in the “Website” text box and click Add. The blocked Web site address will be  
displayed in the “Blocked Website List” text box, and will not be available to com-  
puters on the network. To remove a blocked Web site, click on it in the “Blocked  
Website List,then click Remove.  
VPN Pass Through  
Selecting VPN Pass Through in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates  
the “VPN Pass Through” screen. To set up Virtual Private Networking (VPN) using  
IPSec/L2TP (which allows multiple, client-initiated VPN pass-through sessions),  
select On. Note that VPN via PPTP pass through is always active.  
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Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration  
Remote Management  
Selecting Remote Management in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates  
the “Remote Management” screen. Remote Management allows access to the  
Gateway through the Internet via another computer. Actiontec recommends leav-  
ing the Remote Management Off (the factory default setting).  
To access the Gateway from the Internet, activate Remote Management by selecting  
On and writing down the WAN IP address of the Gateway (see “WAN IP Address”).  
On a computer outside of the network, open a Web browser and enter the  
Gateway’s WAN IP address in the address text box. The Gateway’s Main Menu (or a  
password prompt, if a password has been set) appears in the browser window.  
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Port Forwarding  
Selecting Port Forwarding in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
“Port Forwarding” screen. Port forwarding allows certain programs to bypass the  
Gateway’s built-in firewall, allowing access to parts of the network (for hosting a  
Web or ftp server, for example). To use port forwarding, enter the IP port range in  
the “IP Port Range” text boxes. (If more than 10 ports are needed, Actiontec rec-  
ommends using DMZ Hosting. See “DMZ Hosting,below, for more information.)  
Choose the protocol type from the “Protocol” list box, then enter the IP address of  
the computer on the network to be used as a host. Click Add. The forwarded ports  
appear in the “List of Forwarded Ports” text box. For a list of programs that use  
port forwarding, as well as port numbers used, see Appendix C - Program and  
Port List.”  
To remove forwarded ports, highlight them, then click Remove.  
DMZ Hosting  
Selecting DMZ Hosting in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates the  
DMZ Hosting” screen. To use DMZ hosting, enter the IP address of the computer  
on the network to be used as a DMZ host in the “DMZ Host IP Address” text box,  
then click On.  
DMZ hosting is used to support online gaming and Internet conferencing services.  
These programs usually require multiple open ports, making the network accessi-  
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Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration  
ble from the Internet. DMZ hosting symbolically places the DMZ host computer  
outside of the Gateway’s network. Access to the network resources while DMZ  
hosting is active is blocked. Actiontec recommends activating DMZ hosting only as  
long as necessary.  
Warning: The DMZ Host computer will be vulnerable to com-  
puter hackers on the Internet while in DMZ mode.  
MAC Address Cloning  
Selecting MAC Address Cloning in the Advanced Configuration” screen generates  
the “MAC Address Cloning” screen. A MAC (media access control) address is an  
identifier unique to every networkable device. Some ISPs require a MAC address to  
validate a computer’s permission to be on their network. If the ISP requires this  
information, obtain the MAC address of the computer originally configured for the  
ISP (see Appendix D for instructions to determine the computer’s MAC address).  
Enter the MAC address in the “User Select WAN MAC Address” text boxes in the  
MAC Address Cloning” screen.  
Status  
After configuring the Gateway, settings can be viewed by selecting Status in the  
Main Menu. The “Current Status” screen appears, displaying many of the  
Gateway’s settings. No settings (other than connecting or disconnecting from the  
Internet) can be changed from the Current Status screen.  
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Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway  
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Utilities  
7
To access the Gateway’s utilities select Utilities from the “Main Menu” screen. The  
“Utilities” screen appears.  
From here, the Web activity log can be viewed, the DSL settings changed, the  
Gateway’s factory default settings restored, and the Gateway’s firmware upgraded.  
Web Activity Log  
The Web Activity Log provides information about the Web sites each computer on  
the Gateway’s network has visited. To access the Web Activity Log, select Web  
Activity Log from the “Utilities” screen.  
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Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway  
DSL Settings  
To access DSL Settings, select DSL Settings from the “Utilities” screen. The  
Gateway’s VPI, VCI, and Mode settings can be changed from here. Actiontec recom-  
mends not changing these values without consulting the ISP.  
Restore Default Settings  
To restore the Gateway to its factory default settings, select Restore Default  
Settings from the “Utilities” screen. When the “Restore Default Settings” screen  
appears, click Restore Default Settings. Any changes made to the Gateway’s settings  
will be lost and the factory default settings will be restored. During this process, the  
Gateway’s power LED flashes and the Gateway is disabled. When the power LED  
stops flashing and glows steadily green, the Gateway is fully operational.  
Upgrade Firmware  
Selecting Upgrade Firmware in the “Utilities” screen generates the “Upgrade  
Firmware” screen. Actiontec periodically posts firmware upgrades to enhance the  
Gateway’s capabilities.  
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Chapter 7 Utilities  
To upgrade the Gateway’s firmware:  
1. Click the link in the “Upgrade Firmware” window and download the upgrade  
files to the hard drive of the computer.  
2. Double-click on the upgrade file, named “upgrade.exe.”  
3. Enter the IP address of the Gateway and click Start. The upgrade process  
begins.  
4. After the upgrade is complete, unplug the power adapter from the Gateway,  
then plug it back in again.  
5. When the power LED stops flashing and glows steadily green, the Gateway is  
fully operational.  
6. Reconfigure the Gateway settings.  
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Troubleshooting  
8
This chapter contains a list of problems that may be encountered while using the  
Gateway, and solutions to overcome the problem.  
LAN Connection Failure  
Ensure the Gateway is properly installed, the LAN connections are correct,  
and the power is on.  
Confirm the computer and Gateway are on the same network segment. If  
unsure, let the computer get the IP address automatically by initiating the  
DHCP function (see “DHCP Server”), then verify the computer is using an IP  
address within the default range (192.168.1.2 through 198.168.1.254). If the  
computer is not using an IP address within the range, it will not connect to  
the Gateway.  
Ensure the Subnet Mask address is set to 255.255.255.0 by clicking Status in  
the “Main Menu” screen.  
Cannot Connect to the Internet  
Ensure both ends of the power adapter and network cables are properly  
connected and the status LEDs on the front panel are working properly.  
If running Windows 98, check the computer’s TCP/IP settings. Select Start, Run,  
enter  
winpcfg  
in the”Open” text box, then press Enter on the keyboard. The computer should  
have an IP address in the default range (192.168.1.2 through 198.168.1.254).  
Ensure the Subnet Mask address is set to 255.255.255.0 by clicking Status in  
the “Main Menu” screen.  
Verify the Gateway’s settings are the same as the computer by clicking Status in  
the “Main Menu” screen.  
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Time out error occurs when entering a URL or IP Address  
Verify all the computers are working properly.  
Ensure the IP settings are correct.  
Ensure the Gateway is on and connected properly.  
Verify the Gateway’s settings are the same as the computer by clicking Status in  
the “Main Menu” screen.  
Check the cable/DSL modem by attempting to connect to the Internet.  
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Reference  
A
This appendix contains information about various topics, including accessing  
information about your Windows computer and wiring under special circum-  
stances.  
Locating Computer Information  
The following procedure is valid for Windows 98, 98 SE, Me, NT 4.0, 2000 and XP.  
1. From the desktop, right-click on My Computer.  
2. Select Properties from the menu that appears.  
3. When the “System Properties” window appears, select General.  
The version of the operating system, processor type, and amount of RAM  
installed in the computer are listed here.  
4. Close the System Properties window.  
5. From the desktop, double-click on My Computer.  
6. Right-click the icon representing your hard disk. For example: Local Disk (C:).  
Some computers have multiple hard disks.  
7. From the menu that appears, select Properties.  
8. When the window appears, select General.  
9. The Free space value is the available space on the hard disk.  
10. Close all windows.  
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Locating Windows Operating System Files  
If the operating system files reside on the hard drive of the computer, follow the  
instructions below to locate them. If the files are not on the hard drive, they must  
be loaded from the installation disks.  
Windows 98, 98 SE  
1. From the desktop, click Start.  
2. When the menu appears, select Find, then Files or Folders.  
3. When the “Find: All Files” window appears, select Name & Location.  
4. In the “Named” text box, enter:  
*.cab  
5. Click the down arrow next to the “Look In” text box and select My  
Computer from the list that appears.  
6. Click Find Now.  
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often  
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\WINDOWS \SYSTEM.  
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down  
the directory path for future reference.  
9. Close the Find: All Files window.  
Windows Me, 2000  
1. From the desktop, click Start.  
2. Select Search, then For Files and Folders.  
3a. Windows Me: The “Search Results” window appears. In the “Search for files  
or folders named” text box, enter:  
*.cab  
3b. Windows 2000: The “Search Results” window appears. In the “Search for files  
or folders named” text box, enter:  
i386  
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Appendix A Reference  
4. Click the down arrow next to the “Look in” text box and select My  
Computer from the list that appears.  
5. Click Search Now.  
6a. Windows Me: When the search is complete, note the directory path that  
appears most often in the “In Folder” column. For example:  
C:\WINDOWS \OPTIONS\INSTALL.  
6b. Windows 2000: When the search is complete, note the directory path that  
appears most often in the “In Folder” column. For example:  
C:\WINNT \Driver Cache.  
7. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down  
the directory path for future reference.  
8. Close the Search Results window.  
Windows NT 4.0  
1. From the desktop, click Start.  
2. When the menu appears, select Find, then Files or Folders.  
3. When the “Find: All Files” window appears, select Name & Location.  
4. In the “Named” text box, enter:  
i386  
5. Click the down arrow next to the “Look In” text box and select My  
Computer from the list that appears.  
6. Click Find Now.  
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often  
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\.  
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down  
the directory path (followed by “i386”) for future reference.  
9. Close the Find: All Files window.  
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Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway  
Windows Me, 2000  
1. From the desktop, click Start.  
2. Select Search, then For Files and Folders.  
3. The “Search Results” window appears. In the panel at left titled “What do you  
want to search for?, click All files and folders.  
4. Another panel, titled “Search by any or all of the criteria below” appears. In  
the “Look in” text box, click the down arrow and select My Computer from  
the menu that appears.  
5. In the All or part of the file name” text box, enter:  
i386  
6. Click Search.  
7. When the search is complete, note the directory path that appears most often  
in the “In Folder” column. For example: C:\WINDOWS \Driver Cache\.  
8. The Windows operating system files are located in this directory. Write down  
the directory path (followed by “\i386”) for future reference.  
9. Close the Search Results window.  
Wiring Information  
This section contains information about how to connect the Gateway to a two-line  
phone, a security alarm system, an automatic water meter, and a PBX or key  
phone system sharing a line with Qwest DSL.  
Two-Line Phone  
If Qwest DSL is connected in a location with two phone lines using two separate  
phone numbers, the DSL phone filters must be installed on the correct phone line.  
In most two-line phone setups, the red and green lines connect Line 1, while the  
yellow and black lines connect Line 2. If a phone filter is installed between a two-  
line phone jack and a telephone with two-line capability, only Line 1 will be fil-  
tered and operational (because the phone filter connects the red and green wires  
only), while Line 2 will be completely disconnected.  
The solution is twofold: 1) the phone filter must be installed to filter the line with  
Qwest DSL; and 2) the second line must be wired to bypass the phone filter. The  
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Appendix A Reference  
easiest way to do this is to purchase a pair of two-line modular adapters, a line-  
cord coupler, and some short lengths of phone cable, available at any telephone  
supply retailer.  
Note: Do not purchase a 1-line modular adapter or line splitter.  
Installing either of these items results in two phone jacks on  
Line 1, and no access to Line 2.  
1. Disconnect the telephone from the two-line phone jack.  
2. Install one of the two-line modular adapters (modular adapter #1) in the  
phone jack  
3. If Qwest DSL is on Line 1, install the phone filter in the Line 1 jack of modu-  
lar adapter #1.  
4. Install a short length of phone cable between the phone filter and the Line 1  
jack of the other two-line modular adapter (modular adapter #2).  
5. Install a short length of phone cable between the Line 2 jacks of modular  
adapters #1 and #2.  
6. Connect the line-cord coupler to 2-line modular adapter #2.  
7. Install a short length of phone cable between the line-cord coupler and the  
telephone.  
If Qwest DSL is on Line 2, use the same procedure, but install the phone filter on  
Line 2.  
Security Alarm System  
If the user plans to connect Qwest DSL at a location that has two phone lines, Qwest  
DSL must be installed on the phone line that does not service the alarm system.  
If the alarm system and Qwest DSL must share the same phone line, contact Qwest  
Sales to order a technical install. Special wiring needs are required when Qwest  
DSL and the alarm system share the same phone line. Qwest Sales telephone num-  
bers are listed at the back of this manual.  
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Automatic Water Meter  
If an automatic water meter and Qwest DSL share a phone line, a DSL phone filter  
must be installed on the water meter. If needed, contact the water company for  
assistance in connecting the phone filter.  
PBX or Key System  
To share Qwest DSL with telephone line in an office PBX or key system:  
1. In the building’s phone closet, splice (into two lines) the telephone line on  
which Qwest DSL is installed.  
2. On one of the spliced lines, connect the Gateway. The Gateway should be con-  
nected as close as possible to the telephone network to assure a strong signal.  
3. Connect the Gateway to a computer or LAN hub via Ethernet cable.  
4. On the other spliced line, install the DSL phone filter, then wire normally  
through the PBX or key system unit to the telephone.  
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Computer Security  
B
The Internet is a giant network of computers all over the world. When a computer  
is connected to the Internet, it can exchange information with any other computer  
on the Internet. This lets the user send e-mail, surf the World Wide Web, download  
files, and buy products and services online, but it also makes the computer vulner-  
able to attack from persons intent on doing malicious mischief. Unless access to  
the computer is controlled, someone on the Internet can access the information on  
the computer, and they can damage or destroy that information.  
Securing the Gateway and Computer  
The Qwest DSL web site explains how to secure your computer and modem from  
attack. Go to  
then click Security.  
The topics featured include:  
Modem security  
Computer operating system security  
Physical system security  
The following sections briefly discuss some major security concerns and explain  
the risks involved. Please go to the Qwest DSL web site for full explanations and  
instructions.  
Comparing DSL Service with a Dial-Up Modem  
With a dial-up modem, a computer user makes an Internet connection by dialing  
a telephone number, surfs the Internet for a period of time (maybe a few minutes,  
maybe all day), and then disconnects the dial-up modem. No one on the Internet  
can access a computer that is not connected to the Internet.  
Unlike a dial-up modem, DSL service is “always on.The connection is always  
available – there is no need to dial a phone number to access the Internet. The  
computer can be connected to the Internet all the time.  
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Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway  
With both types of Internet connections, access to the computer must be con-  
trolled to make sure someone on the Internet doesn’t access the information on  
the computer. The longer the computer is connected to the Internet, the easier it is  
for someone on the Internet to find the computer and attempt to access it without  
permission. DSL service also provides fast Internet connections. This not only  
improves Internet performance, it also improves Internet performance for anyone  
attempting to access the computer.  
Gateway Security  
If connecting to the ISP through Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), be sure to provide  
the Gateway an password. If a password is not set, someone on the Internet can  
access the Gateway and change its configuration or steal your PPP login name and  
password. For instructions on setting the password, see the Advanced Setup chap-  
ter.  
If connecting to the ISP through bridging mode, the Gateway is safe from unwar-  
ranted and illegal intrusion.  
Computer Security  
To protect the valuable information on the computer, review the following topics.  
These topics cover software programs and operating system features affecting the  
security of the computer’s data.  
Anti-Virus Programs  
The computer should have an anti-virus program, and the virus definitions  
should be updated on a regular basis – at least once a month.  
E-Mail Attachments  
Never run a program received as an attachment to an e-mail message unless the  
program is known to be safe. A program from an unknown source can delete all  
the files on the computer’s hard disk or install a “backdoor” software application  
that lets people on the Internet gain access to the computer without permission.  
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Appendix B Computer Security  
Internet Browsers  
Always exit the Internet browser (for example, Internet Explorer or Netscape  
Navigator). Never “minimize” the browser or leave it open in the background.  
Breaking into a computer is easy when an Internet browser is running.  
Network Applications  
Network applications (such as software programs) that allow remote access to  
the computer also make the computer vulnerable to access from other people on  
the Internet. If using a network application that allows remote access, install a  
firewall.  
Electronic Security  
Here are two methods to secure your computer electronically.  
Network Address Translation  
If a local area network and a PPP connection to the ISP using dynamic IP  
addresses through a DHCP server are being used, Network Address Translation  
(NAT) is being used. NAT provides a very basic level of security. See the Qwest  
DSL LAN book for more information about NAT.  
Firewalls  
The safest way to prevent attacks on the computer is through a firewall – a hard-  
ware device or software program that protects the computer from unauthorized  
access by controlling who can access your computer and by monitoring the  
transmissions between the computer and the Internet  
Windows XP has a built-in firewall. For more information, select Help and  
Support Center from the Help menu. Search for Internet Connection  
Firewall.  
If Windows 98, 98 SE, Me, NT 4.0, or 2000, 98, or NT 4.0 is running on the  
computer, consider installing a firewall. Hardware and software firewall products  
are changing rapidly as more homes and businesses establish high-speed digital  
connections between their local area networks and the Internet.  
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For more information about firewalls,including vendors who sell firewall prod-  
ucts, go to the Qwest DSL web site and click the Security topic. Firewall prod-  
ucts are available from computer and networking equipment retailers.  
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Specifications  
C
General  
Model Number  
GS204AD9-01 (Four-Port Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway  
Standards  
IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT)  
IEEE 802.3u (100BaseTX)  
IEEE 802.11b (Wireless)  
G.dmt  
G.lite  
t1.413  
RFC 1483, 2364, 2516  
Protocol  
CSMA/CD  
WAN  
Full-rate DSL modem  
LAN  
GS204AD9-01  
10/100 RJ-45 switched ports (4)  
USB port (1)  
GS404AD9-01  
10/100 RJ-45 port (1)  
USB port (1)  
Expansion  
PCMCIA expansion slot (2)  
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Speed  
LAN Ethernet: 10/100Mbps  
Wireless: See “Wireless Operating Range” (if used)  
Cabling Type  
10BaseT: UTP/STP Category 3 or 5  
100BaseTX: UTP/STP Category 5  
USB  
Wireless Operating Range  
If used:  
Indoors  
Up to 30M (100 ft.) @ 11 Mbps  
Up to 50M (165 ft.) @ 5.5 Mbps  
Up to 70M (230 ft.) @ 2 Mbps  
Up to 91M (300 ft.) @ 1 Mbps  
Outdoors  
Up to 152M (500 ft.) @ 11 Mbps  
Up to 270M (885 ft.) @ 5.5 Mbps  
Up to 396 (1300 ft.) @ 2 Mbps  
Up to 457M (1500 ft.) @ 1 Mbps  
Topology  
Star (Ethernet)  
LED Indicators  
4-port: Power, Internet, Wireless, LAN, USB  
1-port: Power, Internet, Wireless, Ethernet Network  
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Appendix C Specifications  
Environmental  
Power Input  
External, 12V DC, 1.2 A  
Certifications  
FCC Class B  
FCC Class C (part 15, 68)  
CE Mark Commercial  
UL  
Operating Temperature  
0º C to 40º C (32ºF to 104ºF)  
Storage Temperature  
-20ºC to 70ºC (-4ºF to 158ºF)  
Operating Humidity  
10% to 85% non-condensing  
Storage Humidity  
5% to 90% non-condensing  
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Glossary  
D
Access Point  
A device that allows wireless clients to connect to one another. An access point  
can also act as a bridge between wireless clients and a “wired” network, such as  
an Ethernet network. Wireless clients can be moved anywhere within the cover-  
age area of the access point and remain connected to the network. If connected  
to an Ethernet network, the access point monitors Ethernet traffic and forwards  
appropriate Ethernet messages to the wireless network, while also monitoring  
wireless traffic and forwarding wireless client messages to the Ethernet network.  
Client  
A desktop or mobile computer connected to a network.  
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)  
A protocol designed to automatically assign an IP address to every computer on  
a network.  
DNS (Domain Name System) Server Address  
Allows Internet host computers to have a domain name and one or more IP  
addresses. A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective  
domain names and IP addresses so that when a user enters a domain name into  
a Web browser, the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server address  
used by computers on the home network corresponds to the location of the  
DNS server the ISP has assigned.  
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Modem  
A modem that uses existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.  
Encryption  
Provides security for wireless data transmissions.  
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)  
A unique identifier for a wireless network.  
Ethernet Network  
A standard wired network configuration using cables and hubs.  
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Firewall  
Prevents users outside the network from accessing and/or damaging files or  
computers on the network.  
Gateway  
A device that manages the data traffic of a network, as well as data traffic to and  
from the Internet.  
IP (Internet Protocol) Address  
A series of four numbers separated by periods identifying a unique Internet  
computer host.  
ISP Gateway Address  
An IP address for the Internet gateway. This address is only required when using  
a cable or DSL modem.  
ISP (Internet Service Provider)  
A business that connects individuals or businesses to the Internet.  
LAN (Local Area Network)  
A group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area  
(such as a house or an office). A home network is considered a LAN.  
MAC (Media Access Control) Address  
The hardware address of a device connected to a network.  
NAT (Network Address Translation)  
Allows all computers on a network to use one IP address, enabling access to the  
Internet from any computer on the the network without purchasing more IP  
addresses from an ISP.  
PC Card  
An Ethernet adapter connected to the PCMCIA slot in a computer, enabling the  
communication with the Gateway.  
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)  
A method of secure data transmission.  
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Appendix D Glossary  
Subnet Mask  
A set of four numbers configured like an IP address used to create IP address  
numbers used within a particular network only.  
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)  
The standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet.  
WAN (Wide Area Network)  
A network connecting computers located in separate areas, (i.e., different build-  
ings, cities, countries). The Internet is a WAN.  
WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance)  
An industry group that certifies cross-vender interoperability and compatibility  
of IEEE 802.11b wireless networking products and promotes the standard for  
enterprise, small business, and home environments.  
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)  
A group of computers and other devices connected wirelessly in a small area.  
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Notices  
Regulatory Compliance Notices  
Class B Equipment  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installa-  
tion. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,  
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful  
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that inter-  
ference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause  
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by  
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by implementing one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna;  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver;  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected;  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for help.  
Modifications  
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made  
to this device that are not expressly approved by Actiontec Electronics, Inc., may  
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Declaration of conformity for products marked with the FCC logo – United States  
only.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference;  
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Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Gateway  
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that  
may cause unwanted operation.  
Note: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance require-  
ments, the antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to  
provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons  
and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with  
any other antenna or transmitter.  
For questions regarding your product or the FCC declaration, contact:  
Actiontec Electronics, Inc.  
760 North Mary Ave.  
Sunnyvale, CA 94086  
United States  
Tel: (408) 752-7700  
Fax: (408) 541-9005  
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Limited Warranty  
Hardware: Actiontec Electronics, Inc., warrants to the end user (“Customer”) that  
this hardware product will be free from defects in workmanship and materials,  
under normal use and service, for twelve (12) months from the date of purchase  
from Actiontec Electronics or its authorized reseller.  
Actiontec Electronics’ sole obligation under this express warranty shall be, at  
Actiontec’s option and expense, to repair the defective product or part, deliver to  
Customer an equivalent product or part to replace the defective item, or if neither  
of the two foregoing options is reasonably available, Actiontec Electronics may, in its  
sole discretion, refund to Customer the purchase price paid for the defective prod-  
uct. All products that are replaced will become the property of Actiontec Electronics,  
Inc. Replacement products may be new or reconditioned. Actiontec Electronics war-  
rants any replaced or repaired product or part for ninety (90) days from shipment,  
or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever is longer.  
Software: Actiontec Electronics warrants to Customer that each software program  
licensed from it will perform in substantial conformance to its program specifica-  
tions, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from Actiontec  
Electronics or its authorized reseller. Actiontec Electronics warrants the media con-  
taining software against failure during the warranty period. The only updates that  
will be provided are at the sole discretion of Actiontec Electronics and will only be  
available for download at the Actiontec Web site, www.actiontec.com. Actiontec  
Electronics’ sole obligation under this express warranty shall be, at Actiontec  
Electronics’ option and expense, to refund the purchase price paid by Customer for  
any defective software product, or to replace any defective media with software  
which substantially conforms to applicable Actiontec Electronics published specifi-  
cations. Customer assumes responsibility for the selection of the appropriate appli-  
cations program and associated reference materials. Actiontec Electronics makes no  
warranty or representation that its software products will meet Customer’s  
requirements or work in combination with any hardware or applications software  
products provided by third parties, that the operation of the software products will  
be uninterrupted or error free, or that all defects in the software products will be  
corrected. For any third-party products listed in the Actiontec Electronics software  
product documentation or specifications as being compatible, Actiontec  
Electronics will make reasonable efforts to provide compatibility, except where the  
non-compatibility is caused by a “bug” or defect in the third party’s product or  
from use of the software product not in accordance with Actiontec Electronics  
published specifications or user guide.  
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Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Router User Manual  
THIS ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS PRODUCT MAY INCLUDE OR BE BUNDLED  
WITH THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE, THE USE OF WHICH IS GOVERNED BY A SEPA-  
RATE END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT.  
THIS ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO SUCH THIRD-  
PARTY SOFTWARE. FOR THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY, PLEASE REFER TO THE  
END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT GOVERNING THE USE OF SUCH SOFTWARE.  
Obtaining Warranty Service: Customer may contact Actiontec Electronics  
Technical Support Center within the applicable warranty period to obtain warran-  
ty service authorization. Dated proof of purchase from Actiontec Electronics or its  
authorized reseller may be required. Products returned to Actiontec Electronics  
must be pre-authorized by Actiontec Electronics with a Return Merchandise  
Authorization (RMA) number marked on the outside of the package, and sent  
prepaid and packaged appropriately for safe shipment, and it is recommended that  
they be insured or sent by a method that provides for tracking of the package. The  
repaired or replaced item will be shipped to Customer, at Actiontec Electronics’  
expense, not later than thirty (30) days after Actiontec Electronics receives the  
defective product.  
Return the product to:  
(In the United States)  
Actiontec Electronics, Inc.  
760 North Mary Avenue  
Sunnyvale, CA 94085  
Actiontec Electronics shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, informa-  
tion, memory data, or Customer data contained in, stored on, or integrated with  
any products returned to Actiontec Electronics for repair, whether under warranty  
or not.  
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS’ PRODUCT DOES  
NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY FOR  
BREACH OF THAT WARRANTY SHALL BE REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF  
THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS’ OPTION. TO THE  
FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REME-  
DIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, TERMS OR  
CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF  
LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES, TERMS OR CONDI-  
TIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SATISFAC-  
TORY QUALITY, CORRESPONDENCE WITH DESCRIPTION, AND NON-INFRINGE-  
MENT, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS  
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Limited Warranty  
NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT  
ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAIN-  
TENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS.  
ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF  
ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT OR  
MALFUNCTION IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUS-  
TOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION  
OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPT TO OPEN, REPAIR OR MODIFY THE  
PRODUCT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE,  
OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OTHER HAZARDS, OR ACTS OF GOD.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, ACTION-  
TEC ELECTRONICS ALSO EXCLUDES FOR ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS ANY LIABIL-  
ITY, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), FOR  
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF  
ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE OR PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF  
INFORMATION OR DATA, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN  
CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFOR-  
MANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCT, EVEN IF ACTIONTEC  
ELECTRONICS OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POS-  
SIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND LIMITS ITS LIABILITY TO REPAIR, REPLACE-  
MENT,OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT ACTIONTEC ELECTRON-  
ICS’ OPTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES WILL NOT BE  
AFFECTED IF ANY REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL FAIL OF ITS ESSENTIAL  
PURPOSE.  
Disclaimer: Some countries, states or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limi-  
tation of implied warranties or the limitation of incidental or consequential dam-  
ages for certain products supplied to consumers, or the limitation of liability for  
personal injury, so the above limitations and exclusions may be limited in their  
application to you. When the implied warranties are not allowed to be excluded in  
their entirety, they will be limited to the duration of the applicable written warranty.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights which may vary depending on local law.  
Dispute Resolution: The customer may contact the Director of Technical Support  
in the event the Customer is not satisfied with Actiontec Electronics’ response to  
the complaint. In the event that the Customer is still not satisfied with the response  
of the Director of Technical Support, the Customer is instructed to contact the  
Director of Marketing. In the event that the Customer is still not satisfied with the  
response of the Director of Marketing, the Customer is instructed to contact the  
Chief Financial Officer and/or President.  
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Actiontec Wireless-Ready DSL Router User Manual  
Governing Law: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the State  
of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflicts of laws and principles, and excluding  
the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.  
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