Actiontec electronic Network Router GT701D User Manual

DSL Modem  
Model #: GT701D  
User Manual  
Ver 1.0  
Solutions for the Digital Life™  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
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Configuring Internet Access Controls  
Accessing Internet Access Control Screens  
Services Blocking  
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Website Blocking  
Schedule Rules  
Configuring the Modem’s Utilities  
Accessing the Utilities Screens  
Restore Default Settings  
Upgrade Firmware  
Web Activity Log  
System Log  
OAM Ping Test  
Ping Test  
Reboot  
Troubleshooting  
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Troubleshooting  
Frequently Asked Questions  
A Specifications  
General  
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LED Indicators  
Environmental  
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Setting up Static IPon a Computer  
Windows 2000  
Windows XP  
Windows Vista  
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Service Acronyms  
Service Acronym Definitions  
D Glossary  
Notices  
Regulatory Compliance Notices  
Modifications  
Limited Warranty  
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Introduction  
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Thank you for purchasing the Actiontec DSL Modem. The Modem is the simplest  
way to connect computers to a high-speed broadband connection. This easy-to-use  
product is perfect for the home office or small business. If you want to take your  
computing to the next level, the DSL Modem is sure to be one of the keys to  
your success.  
Minimum System Requirements  
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Active DSL service  
Computer with a 10 Mbps or 10/100 Mbps Ethernet connection  
Microsoft Windows 2000, XP, Vista  
Mac OS 7.1+, 8.0+, 9.0+, OS X+  
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Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher (5.x+ recommended) or Netscape Navigator  
4.0 or higher (4.7+ recommended)  
TCP/IP network protocol installed on each computer  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
Features  
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ADSL WAN port (RJ-11)  
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Full-rate ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU G.992.1(G.dmt) and G.992.2(G.lite)  
standard compliance  
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Auto-handshake for different ADSL services  
Bridged Ethernet over ATM, PPP over ATM, PPP over Ethernet  
Precise ATM traffic shaping  
IP packet routing and transparent bridge  
RIP-1, RIP-2, and static routing protocol support  
Built-in NAT, DHCP server  
DNS relay support  
PAP/CHAP authentication, administrative passwords through Telnet  
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard compliance  
10/100 Base-T Ethernet ports (4)  
Fast Ethernet flow control support  
Web-based configuration setup  
FTP firmware upgradeable  
Web download support  
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Chapter 1 Introduction  
Getting to Know the Modem  
This section contains a quick description of the Modem’s lights, ports, etc.  
The Modem has several indicator lights (LEDs) on its front panel and a series of  
ports on its rear panel.  
Front Panel  
The front panel of the Modem features four lights: Power, DSL, Internet, and  
Ethernet.  
Power Light  
The Power light displays the Modem’s current status. If the Power light glows  
steadily green, the Modem is receiving power and fully operational. When the  
Power light is rapidly flashing, the Modem is initializing. If the Power light glows  
red when the Power cord is plugged in, the Modem has suffered a critical error  
and technical support should be contacted.  
DSL Light  
The DSL light illuminates when the Modem is connected to a DSL line and the  
unit is able to synchronize to the DSL signal from the ISP. When it flashes, the  
Modem’s built-in DSL modem is training for the DSL service.  
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Internet Light  
When the Internet light glows steadily, the Modem is connected to the  
DSL provider.  
Ethernet Light  
The Ethernet light illuminates when the Modem is connected to a computer via  
its yellow Ethernet port.  
Rear Panel  
The rear panel of the Modem features three ports (DSL, Ethernet, and Power), as  
well as a Reset switch.  
Ethernet Port  
The Ethernet port is used to connect a computer to the Modem via Ethernet  
cable. The Ethernet port is a 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing port, and either a  
straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable can be used when connecting to  
the port.  
DSL Port  
The DSL port is used to connect the Modem to a DSL (Digital Subcriber Line)  
connection.  
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Chapter 1 Introduction  
Reset Switch  
Depressing the Reset switch restores the Modem’s factory default settings. To  
reset the Modem, depress and hold the Reset switch for five to seven seconds.  
The reset process will start after releasing the switch, during which the Power  
light will turn from green to orange.  
USB Port  
The USB port is used to connect a computer to the Modem via USB cable.  
Power Port  
The Power port is used to connect the Power cord to the Modem.  
Warning: Do not unplug the Power cord from the Modem dur-  
Ming the reset process. Doing so may result in permanent damage  
to the Modem.  
Power Switch  
The Power switch is used to power the Modem on and off.  
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Performing a  
Quick Setup  
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This chapter is a guide through a quick set up of the Modem, including how to  
connect the Modem to the ISP.  
To complete the quick setup, have the Welcome Letter or ISP Worksheet handy. If  
the document is not available, contact the ISP immediately.  
Accessing Quick Setup Screens  
To access the Quick Setup screens:  
1. Open a Web browser. In the Address” text box, type:  
then press Enter on the keyboard.  
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2. Another screen appears. Click Manual Setup for Internet Access.  
3. Follow the instructions in theWelcome to the Quick Setupscreen,then clickNext.  
4. At the top of the next window, select the type of connection used by the ISP.  
4a. If PPPoA or PPPoE was selected in step 4, the default user name and pass-  
word are entered in the appropriate text boxes.  
If “RFC1483 via DHCP” was selected, go to step 5.  
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Chapter 2 Performing a Quick Setup  
5. Click Apply at the bottom of the screen.  
6. Read the instructions on the next screen. The Modem is successfully  
configured.  
The Power light flashes rapidly while the Modem restarts, then glows steadily  
green when fully operational. The Internet light will also glow steadily green. The  
Modem is now configured and users can start surfing the Internet.  
If an error appears, stating the Web browser was unable to connect to the Internet,  
check the configuration settings. Ensure all the information required by the ISP is  
entered correctly.  
Changing the Password  
To create or change the password allowing access to the Modem’s Web  
Configuration screens, follow these instructions:  
1. From the “Home” screen, select Security.  
2. The “Security” screen appears. Select Admin User Name and Password.”  
3. The “Change Admin Username/Password” screen appears. Enter a new  
Username in the Admin User Name” text boxt, then enter a new password in  
the Admin Password” text box. Make sure to write down the user name and  
password and keep it in a secure location. They will be needed to access the  
Modem’s Web Configuration screens in the future.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
4. Click Apply at the bottom of the screen.  
5. Read the instructions on the next screen. The user name and password are  
successfully changed.  
Once the Modem has rebooted, the new user name and password are active. To  
access the Modem’s Web Configuration screens, the new user name and password  
must be entered.  
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Viewing the  
Modems Status  
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After configuring the Modem, the Modem’s connection and network status can be  
viewed. The Internet connection status is viewed in the “Broadband Connection  
Status” screen, while the network status is viewed in the “My Network” screen.  
Broadband Connection Status  
To view the Modem’s connection statistics, select Status from the strip of icons at  
the top of any Gatetway GUI screen. The “Broadband Connection Status” screen  
appears. There are three sections in this screen: General Statistics, PPP Status, and  
DSL Status.  
Note: No settings (other than connecting or disconnecting from  
the Internet by clicking on Connect or Disconnect) can be  
changed from the Broadband Connection Status screen.  
General Statistics  
The top section of the Broadband Connection Status screen displays general statis-  
tics regarding the Modem, including model number, firmware version, IP address,  
and gateway IP address.  
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PPP Status  
The middle section of the Broadband Connection Status screen displays the status  
of the Modem’s PPP connection, including user name, authentication failures, and  
packets sent and received.  
DSL Status  
The bottom section of the Broadband Connection Status screen displays the status  
of the Modem’s DSL connection, including mode settings, connection status, and  
number of discarded packets. Click Reset to refresh all statistics on this screen  
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Chapter 3 Viewing the Modems Status  
In the menu on the left side of the Broadband Connection Status screen, there are  
two other options available to view: NAT Table and Routing Table. Click to gen-  
erate the option of choice.  
NAT Table  
Selecting NAT Table generates theNAT Tablescreen. This screen displays an overview  
of the current list of open connections throughNAT (Network Address Translation) the  
Modem supports between the networked computers and the Internet.  
Routing Table  
Selecting Routing Table generates the “Routing Table” screen. This screen displays  
an overview of the Modem’s network routes.  
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Network Status  
To view the Modem’s network status, select My Network from the strip of icons  
at the top of any Modem GUI screen. The “My Network” screen appears, listing  
all devices connected to the network. From this screen, various settings can be  
accessed, including Website blocking, Schedule Rules, and Enable Application.  
To view the network status of a particular device, click View Device Details for  
the device. An overview of the device’s network status appears.  
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Configuring Advanced  
Setup Options  
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This chapter explains how to configure the Modem’s advanced setup options, such  
as Remote Management, DHCP settings, and Quality of Service (QoS).  
Accessing the Advanced Setup Options  
To access the Advanced Setup” options, follow these instructions:  
1. Open a Web browser. In the Address” text box, type:  
then press Enter on the keyboard.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
2. The Main screen appears. Click Advanced Setup.  
3. A login window appears. Enter the user name and password in the appropri-  
ate text boxes, then click OK.  
Note: The default user name is “admin.The default password is  
“password.”  
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Chapter 4 Configuring Advanced Setup Options  
4. TheAdvanced Setupscreen appears. To modify a specific configuration, click on  
its name in the menu bar on the left, or from the list in the middle of the screen.  
DSL Settings  
To access DSL Settings, select DSL Settings from the Advanced Setup” screen. The  
Modem’s VPI, VCI, Mode, and QoS (Quality of Service) settings can be changed  
from this screen. We recommend not changing these values without first consult-  
ing the ISP.  
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DHCP Settings  
Selecting DHCP Settings in the Advanced Setup” screen generates the “DHCP  
Settings” screen. The Modem has a built-in DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration  
Protocol) server that automatically assigns a different IP address to each computer  
on the network, eliminating IP address conflicts.  
The factory default setting is On. To disable the DHCP Server, select Off, then  
click Apply.  
We strongly recommend leaving the DHCP Server option On. If the DHCP Server  
option is Off, ensure the IP addresses of the networked computers are on the same  
subnet as the IP address of the Modem. For more information, see “DHCP Server  
Configuration.”  
DHCP Server Configuration  
Clicking in the check box labeled “I would like to adjust the DHCP server settings”  
activates the text boxes at the bottom of the DHCP Settings screen. Change the IP  
address range and DNS server information in these text boxes.  
Beginning IP Address  
This is the IP address at which the DHCP server starts assigning IP addresses. We  
recommend keeping the factory default setting (192.168.0.2).  
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Chapter 4 Configuring Advanced Setup Options  
Ending IP Address  
This is the IP address at which the DHCP server stops assigning IP addresses. We  
recommend keeping the factory default settings (192.168.0.254).  
The beginning and ending IP addresses define the IP address range of the  
Modem. If the default values are left intact, the Modem supplies a unique IP  
address between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.254 to each computer on the net-  
work. Note that the first three groups of numbers of the addresses are identical;  
this means they are on the same subnet. The IP address of the Modem must  
be on the same subnet as the IP address range it generates. For instance, if the  
Modem’s IP address is changed to 10.33.222.1, set the beginning IP address to  
10.33.222.2, and the ending IP address to 10.33.222.254.  
Subnet Mask  
Enter the IP address of the DHCP server’s subnet mask here.  
Lease Time  
This value represents the amount of time (in seconds) the DHCP server holds  
onto a specific IP address.  
Domain Name  
This is the domain name provided by the ISP. If the ISP provided domain name  
information, enter it here. If not, leave the text box intact.  
DNS (Dynamic or Static)  
This is the type of DNS server provided by the ISP. If ISP provided DNS server  
information, select the type here. If not, leave as is.  
DNS Server 1  
This is the primary DNS server provided by the ISP. If the ISP provided DNS  
server information, enter it here. If not, leave the text box intact.  
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DNS Server 2  
This is the secondary DNS provided by the ISP. If the ISP provided secondary  
DNS server information, enter it here. If not, leave the text box intact.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
LAN IP Address  
Selecting LAN IP Address in the Advanced Setup” screen causes a warning screen  
to appear.  
Read the on-screen warning, then click Yes to continue.  
The “LAN IP Address” screen appears.  
The values in the “Modem IP Address” and “Modem Subnet Mask” text boxes  
are the IP and subnet mask address of the Modem as seen on the network.  
These values can be modified for your LAN network, but we recommend keep-  
ing the default factory settings (IP address 192.168.0.1; subnet mask address  
255.255.255.0).  
Note: If the Modem’s LAN IP Address is modified, verify the  
DHCP Server range is within the same subnet. For more infor-  
mation, see “DHCP Server Configuration.”  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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Chapter 4 Configuring Advanced Setup Options  
WAN IP Address  
Selecting WAN IP Address in the Advanced Setup” screen causes a warning  
screen to appear.  
Read the on-screen warning, then click Yes to continue.  
The “WAN IP Address” screen appears.  
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WAN IP Address allows manual set up of the IP address of the Modem. To do this:  
Note: Some DSL providers use PPPoE to establish communica-  
tion with an end user. Other types of broadband Internet con-  
nections (such as fixed point wireless) may use either DHCP or  
static IP address. If unsure which connection is present, check  
with Verizon before continuing.  
1. Select the type of connection the ISP uses. If PPP Auto Connect is being used,  
click in the appropriate check box.  
2. If using PPPoA or PPPoE was selected in step 1, enter the user name and  
password in the appropriate text boxes. If the ISP requires no user name or  
password, click in the “My ISP does not require a username and password”  
check box.  
3. Select the IP type. If “Single Static IP Address” was selected, enter the IP  
address in the “Single Static IP” text box. If “Block of Static IP Addresses” was  
selected, enter the designated gateway IP address and subnet mask address in  
the “Modem Address” and “Subnet Mask” text boxes, respectively. Also, “VIP  
Mode” can be activated by clicking in the appropriate check box.  
4. Select the DNS type. If static DNS address was selected, enter the primary  
DNS address and, optionally, the secondary DNS address in the appropriate  
text boxes.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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Chapter 4 Configuring Advanced Setup Options  
QoS Settings Upstream  
Selecting QoS Settings Upstream from the Advanced Setup” screen causes the  
“QoS Upstream Settings” screen to appear.  
QoS (Quality of Service) allows the prioritization of certain types of data traf-  
fic (such as VoIP traffic) over other types of traffic (such as standard data). Both  
upstream (data coming into the network) and downstream (data going out of the  
network) traffic can be prioritzed using QoS.  
Enable QoS  
Clicking in this check box activates/deactivates QoS.  
Trusted Mode  
If “Trusted Mode” is activated, all data traffic set to an IP precedence level of 5 will  
be recognized as high priority traffic, regardless of IP or MAC address rule settings  
(used for VoIP only).  
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Total Available Bandwidth  
Displays the total amount of available bandwidth (in kilobits per second).  
High Priority Bandwidth  
Enter the amount of high priority bandwidth to be used by the prioritized  
traffic type (cannot exceed total available bandwidth).  
Priority  
Always set to “High” and cannot be changed.  
Protocol  
Select the data type being configured. Options: TCP, UDP, ICMP.  
Source  
Identify the source device here, using the device’s IP or MAC address, then enter  
appropriate value in text box. If IP is used, enter the netmask address, if applicable.  
A priority port range can also be defined, using the “Port Range” text boxes.  
Destination  
Identify the destination device here, using the device’s IP address, then enter appro-  
priate value in text box. Enter the netmask address, if applicable. A priority port  
range can also be defined, using the “Port Range” text boxes.  
Rule List  
After finishing the configuration of the QoS settings, click Add to save the settings  
in the Rule List menu box. This collection of QoS settings can then be reused at a  
future time. If deleting a QoS rule list, highlight it, then click Remove.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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Chapter 4 Configuring Advanced Setup Options  
QoS Settings Downstream  
Selecting QoS Settings Downstream from the Advanced Setup” screen causes the  
“QoS Downstream Settings” screen to appear.  
The “QoS Downstream Settings” screen is identical to the “QoS Upstream Settings”  
screen, with the exception of the “Trusted Mode” and “Set IP Precedence” options.  
Use this screen to configure QoS for data going out of the network.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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QoS Status  
Selecting QoS Status from the Advanced Setup” screen causes the “QoS Status”  
screen to appear. This screen displays the status of QoS upstream and downstream  
traffic, and differentiates both streams into high priority and normal priority traffic.  
Remote Management  
Selecting Remote Management in the Advanced Setup” screen generates the  
“Remote Management” screen. Remote management allows access to the Modem  
through the Internet via another computer. The Modem will be vulnerable to  
other users on the Internet if Remote Management is activated.  
To access the Modem remotely:  
1. Enter a user name and password in the appropriate text boxes.  
2. Enter a port number through which the Modem will be accessed. Port 80 is the  
default port number.  
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Chapter 4 Configuring Advanced Setup Options  
3. Activate Remote Management by selecting the appropriate On radio button.  
4. Write down the WAN IP address of the Modem (see “WAN IP Address”).  
5. On a computer outside of the network, open a Web browser and enter the  
Modem’s WAN IP address in the Address text box. The Modem’s Home screen  
(or a password prompt, if a password has been set) appears in the browser  
window.  
Note: If the default port (80) of the Modem has been changed,  
the user may need to enter the WAN IP, a colon (:), and the new  
port number. For example, if the WAN IP is 71.251.176.63, and  
the port has been changed to 8081, enter  
to remotely access the Modem.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
Telnet Timeout Setting  
Selecting Telnet Timeout Setting in the Advanced Setup” screen generates the  
Telnet Timeout Setting” screen. Select a period of time from the choices available,  
and the Telnet session will automatically terminate at that time. If no automatic  
termination is needed, select “No idle disconnect timeout.”  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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Dynamic Routing  
Selecting Dynamic Routing in the Advanced Setup” screen generates the  
“Dynamic Routing” screen.  
If another gateway or router is set up behind the Modem in the network configu-  
ration, consult the documentation that came with the other gateway to see what  
kind of Dynamic Routing is required, then select the needed option.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
Static Routing  
Selecting Static Routing in the Advanced Setup” screen generates the “Static  
Routing” screen. Enter the static route addresses in their respective text boxes,  
then click Add. The address will appear in the “Static Routing Table.” To remove  
an address, highlight it by clicking on it in the Static Routing Table, then click  
Remove.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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Chapter 4 Configuring Advanced Setup Options  
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)  
Selecting UPnP in the Advanced Setup” screen generates the “UPnP” screen. In  
this screen, the Universal Plug and Play option is turned on or off by activating the  
appropriate circle.  
Universal Plug and Play is a zero-configuration networking protocol that allows  
hardware and software (such as Netmeeting) to operate more efficiently. If  
Netmeeting is not running properly, activate UPnP.  
Note: Activating UPnP presents a slight security risk. After  
finishing with the hardware or software using UPnP, we recom-  
mend deactivating UPnP.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
Time Zone  
Selecting Time Zone in the “Configuring the Advanced Settings” screen generates  
the “Time Zone” screen. In this screen, select the time zone in which the Modem  
is being used. Click in the “Day Light Saving” check box if Daylight Saving Time is  
currently in effect where the Modem is being used.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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Remote Syslog Capture  
Selecting Remote Syslog Capture in the Advanced Setup” screen generates the  
“Remote Syslog Capture” screen. In this screen, the user can configure the Modem  
to allow a remote computer to access the Modem’s system activity logs.  
When finished in this screen, click Apply to activate any changes made.  
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Configuring  
Security Settings  
5  
This chapter explains how to configure the Modem’s wired security capabilities,  
including firewall settings, DMZ hosting, and network address translation.  
Accessing Wired Security Screens  
To access the Wired Security configuration screens, follow these instructions:  
1. Open a Web browser. In the Address” text box, type:  
then press Enter on the keyboard.  
2. The Main screen appears. Click Security.  
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3. A login window appears. Enter the user name and password in the appropri-  
ate text boxes, then click OK.  
Note: The default user name is “admin.The default password is  
“password.”  
4. The “Security” screen appears. To modify a specific configuration, click on its  
name in the menu bar on the left, or from the list in the middle of the screen.  
Admin User Name and Password  
See “Changing the Password” on page 9.  
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Chapter 5 Configuring Security Settings  
Firewall  
Selecting Firewall in the Security screen generates the “Firewall Settings” screen.  
Select the level of security needed for the network.  
Note: If VPN connections need to made through the Modem,  
the Firewall must be set to Off. No VPN connections can be  
made if the Firewall setting is at Custom, High, Medium,  
or Low. Also note that DMZ hosting, Port Forwarding, and  
Application Level Modem settings are active only when the  
Firewall is Off.  
Custom  
If Custom is selected in the “Firewall Security Level” screen, the user can select which  
of the services listed in the window can pass through the firewall (both in and outthe  
services listed at the bottom of the screen. Remember that checking a box opens the  
service; a blank check box indicates that the service is blocked. Only experienced net-  
work administrators should select and use the Custom Firewall option.  
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High  
If High is selected in the “Firewall Security Level” screen, the services with a check  
mark beside them will remain open (either incoming, outgoing, or both, depending  
on the checkmarks), as shown in the figure below. These settings can be modified to  
customize the firewall settings.  
When finished with this screen, click Apply to save the changes.  
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Chapter 5 Configuring Security Settings  
Medium  
If Medium is selected in the “Firewall Security Level” screen, the services with a check  
mark beside them will remain (either incoming, outgoing, or both, depending on the  
checkmarks), as shown in the figure below. These settings can be modified to cus-  
tomize the firewall settings.  
When finished with this screen, click Apply to save the changes.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
Low  
If Low is selected in the “Firewall Security Level” screen, the services with a check  
mark beside them will remain open (either incoming, outgoing, or both, depending  
on the checkmarks), as shown in the figure below. These settings can be modified to  
customize the firewall settings.  
Off  
If Off is selected in the “Firewall Security Level” screen, firewall filtering is based  
solely on the basic NAT firewall. At this setting, VPN connections can be made, and  
DMZ hosting, Port Forwarding, and Applicatiion Level Modem settings are active.  
Note: See “Service Acronyms,for a description of the services  
listed in the Firewall Security Level screens.  
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Chapter 5 Configuring Security Settings  
Port Forwarding  
Selecting Port Forwarding in the Security screen generates the “Port  
Forwarding” screen.  
This screen allows certain programs to bypass the Modem’s built-in firewall, allow-  
ing access to parts of the network (for hosting a Web or ftp server, for example). To  
use, select the name of a computer on the network from the “PC Name” drop-down  
list, then click Add. Next, select a “Category” by clicking the appropriate radio but-  
ton. In the Available Rules” list box, select a game, application, server, etc., then  
click Add>>. The selected item appears in the Applied Rules” list box. Repeat for  
each item needed  
To remove an item from the Applied Rules list, highlight it, then click Remove.  
To view an item’s rules (forwarded ports, etc.), highlight it, then click View Rule.  
When finished with this screen, click Apply to save the changes.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
Rule Management  
To create a custom set of rules, click the “User” radio button, then click New. The  
“Rule Management” screen appears.  
In this screen, the user can create a custom rule not defined in the programming.  
To do this (using a single port):  
1. Enter the rule name in the “Rule Name” text box. The name is usually based  
on the application or game title.  
2. Set “Protocol” to “TPC.”  
3. Enter the port number in the “Port Start,Port End,and “Port Map Start”  
text boxes. For example, if a server is running on port 8080, enter “8080” in all  
three text boxes.  
4. Click Apply.  
5. Change Protocol to “UDP.”  
6. Enter the port number again, as in step 3.  
7. Click Apply again. The rule’s TPC and UDP mapping appear at the bottom of  
the screen.  
8. Click Back.  
9. Select the computer on which to open the ports, then click User.  
10. Select the rule, then click Add to move the rule to the Applied Rule” text box.  
11. Click Apply.  
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Chapter 5 Configuring Security Settings  
For multiple ports:  
1. Enter the rule name in the “Rule Name” text box. The name is usually based  
on the application or game title.  
2. Set “Protocol” to “TPC.”  
3. Enter the starting port number of the port range in the “Port Start” and “Port  
Map Start” text boxes, and the last port of the range in the “Port End” text  
box. For example, if the port range is 5000 to 6000, enter “5000” in the “Port  
Start” and “Port Map Start” text boxes, and “6000” in the “Port End” text box.  
4. Click Apply.  
5. Change Protocol to “UDP.”  
6. Enter the port numbers again, as in step 3.  
7. Click Apply again. The rule’s TPC and UDP mapping appear at the bottom of  
the screen.  
8. Click Back.  
9. Select the computer on which to open the ports, then click User.  
10. Select the rule, then click Add to move the rule to the Applied Rule” text box.  
11. Click Apply.  
DMZ Hosting  
Selecting DMZ Hosting in the “Security” screen generates the “DMZ Hosting”  
screen. To use DMZ hosting, select the computer on the network to be used as a  
DMZ host in the “DMZ Host PC Name” drop-down menu, then click On.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
DMZ hosting is used to support online gaming and Internet conferencing services.  
These programs usually require multiple open ports, making the network acces-  
sible from the Internet. DMZ hosting symbolically places the DMZ host computer  
outside of the Modem’s network. We recommend activating DMZ hosting only as  
long as necessary.  
When finished with this screen, click Apply to save the changes.  
Warning: The DMZ Host computer will be vulnerable to com-  
M
puter hackers on the Internet while in DMZ mode.  
NAT (Network Address Translation)  
Selecting NAT in the “Security” screen generates the “NAT” screen. The Modem’s  
basic firewall security is based on NAT. Disabling NAT allows the computers con-  
nected to the Modem to be accessed by outside parties, and can cause the loss of  
Internet connectivity. Do not turn NAT off unless instructed to do so by the ISP.  
When finished, click Apply to save the changes.  
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Configuring Internet  
Access Controls  
6
This chapter explains how to configure the Internet access controls of the Modem,  
such as services blocking, Web site blocking, and schedule rules.  
Accessing Internet Access Control Screens  
To access the Internet Access Control configuration screens, follow these instructions:  
1. Open a Web browser. In the Address” text box, type:  
then press Enter on the keyboard.  
2. The Main screen appears. Click Internet Access Control.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
3. A login window appears. Enter the user name and password in the appropri-  
ate text boxes, then click OK.  
Note: The default user name is “admin.The default password is  
“password.”  
4. TheInternet Access Controlscreen appears. To modify a specific setting, click  
on its name in the menu bar on the left, or from the list in the middle of  
the screen.  
Services Blocking  
Selecting Services Blocking in the Internet Access Control screen generates the  
“Services Blocking” screen.  
To modify Internet privileges (Web, FTP, Newsgroups, etc.) for the computers on  
the network:  
1. Select the computer’s network name from the “PC Name” drop-down menu.  
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Chapter 6 Configuring Internet Access Controls  
2. Select the Internet service(s) to be blocked by clicking in the appropriate  
check box.  
3. Click Apply to block the selected service from the selected computer.  
Website Blocking  
Selecting Website Blocking in the Internet Access Control screen generates the  
“Website Blocking” screen. This feature enables the Modem to block Web sites  
to any or all computers on the network. To block a Web site, select the computer  
name from the “PC Name” drop-down menu. Then, enter the address of the Web  
site to be blocked in the “Website” text box and click Add. The blocked Web site  
address will be displayed in the “Blocked Website List” text box, and will not be  
available to the selected computer on the network. To block the Web site from  
another computer on the network, repeat the process. To remove a blocked Web  
site, click on it in the “Blocked Website List,then click Remove. When finished,  
click Apply.  
Any changes made in this screen may take up to five minutes to be applied.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
Schedule Rules  
Selecting Schedule Rules in the Internet Access Control screen generates the  
“Schedule Rules” screen. Schedule rules allow computers on the network to access  
the Internet at scheduled times only.  
To set up schedule rules for a computer on the network:  
1. Select the computer’s network name from the “PC Name” drop-down menu.  
2. Click View/Edit Access Details. The computer’s Allowed Application and  
Times” screen appears.  
3. To schedule Internet access at the same time every day, select “Daily” by click-  
ing the appropriate radio button. If creating different access schedules on a  
day-to-day basis, select “Weekly.”  
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Chapter 6 Configuring Internet Access Controls  
4a. If “Daily” was selected in step 3, create a period of Internet access (or rule)  
by selecting a beginning time (from the “From” drop-down menu) and end-  
ing time (from the “To” drop down menu). If allowing Internet access to a  
particular computer from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m., for example, select “18 (6 pm)”  
from the From drop-down menu, and “20 (8 pm)” from the To drop-down  
menu. Click Add to add the access period to the “Rules” list box. Additional  
access periods can be added by repeating this step (9 a.m. through 12 p.m., for  
example), and adding it to the Rules list box. Once the rules are applied in the  
Daily screen, Internet access will be granted every day at the times listed in the  
Rules list box.  
Note: When using “Daily” scheduling, an access period can-  
not include 12 a.m (midnight). To create an access period that  
includes midnight, create two access periods, one that ends at 12  
a.m., and one that begins at 12 a.m.  
4b. If “Weekly” was selected in step 3, periods of Internet access can be scheduled  
at different times on different days (6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Friday, and 1 p.m.  
to 4 p.m. on Saturday, for example). To do this, select the day of the week by  
clicking in the appropriate check box, then create a access period (or rule), as  
explained in step 4a. Click Add for each separate time period. All access peri-  
ods created will appear in the Rules list box. Once the rules are applied in the  
Weekly screen, Internet access will be granted to a particular computer at the  
days and times selected on a weekly basis.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
Note: When usingWeeklyscheduling, an access period cannot  
include 12 a.m (midnight). To create an access period that includes  
midnight, create two access periods, one that ends at 12 a.m. on  
one day, and one that begins at 12 a.m on the following day.  
5. When finished with all scheduling, click Apply to save the changes to the  
Modem.  
Removing a Schedule Rule  
To remove a scheduled rule, select it from the Rules list box, then click Remove.  
The schedule rule will disappear from the Rules list box.  
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Configuring the  
Modems Utilities  
7
This chapter explains how to use the Modem’s utilities, including how to restore  
default settings, upgrade the Modem’s firmware, and perform a ping test.  
Accessing the Utilities Screens  
To access the Utilities configuration screens, follow these instructions:  
1. Open a Web browser. In the Address” text box, type:  
then press Enter on the keyboard.  
2. The Main screen appears. Click Utilities.  
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Actiontec DSL Modem User Manual  
3. A login window appears. Enter the user name and password in the appropri-  
ate text boxes, then click OK.  
Note: The default user name is “admin.The default password  
is “password.”  
4. The “Utilities” screen appears. To modify a specific configuration, click on its  
name in the menu bar on the left, or from the list in the middle of the screen.  
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Chapter 7 Configuring the Modems Utilities  
Restore Default Settings  
To restore the Modem to its factory default settings, select Restore Default Settings  
from the Utilities screen. When the “Restore Default Settings” screen appears, click  
Restore Default Settings. Any changes made to the Modem’s settings will be lost  
and the factory default settings restored. During this process, the Modem’s Power  
light flashes and the Modem is disabled.  
Warning: Do not unplug the Power cord from the Modem dur-  
N
ing the Restore Default Settings process. Doing so may result in  
permanent damage to the Modem.  
When the Power Light stops flashing and glows steadily green, the Modem is |  
fully operational.  
Upgrade Firmware  
Selecting Upgrade Firmware in the Utilities screen generates the “Upgrade  
Firmware” screen. Firmware upgrades are periodically released to enhance the  
Modem’s capabilities. Follow the instructions on-screen to upgrade the  
Modem’s firmware.  
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Web Activity Log  
The Web Activity Log provides information about the Web sites each computer  
on the Modem’s network has visited. To access the Web Activity Log, select Web  
Activity Log from the Utilities screen.  
Auto Refresh  
To set the Web Activity Log screen to automatically refresh at certain intervals, acti-  
vate the circle next to Auto Refresh Every” at the bottom of the Web Activity Log  
screen, then enter a time value (in seconds) in the text box, or click on the down  
arrow and select a time value from the menu that appears. The Web Activity Log  
will refresh at the selected interval.  
Manual Refresh  
To set the Web Activity Log screen to manually refresh, activate the circle next to  
“Manual Refresh” at the bottom of the Web Activity Log screen. To refresh the Web  
Activity Log screen, click Refresh.  
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Chapter 7 Configuring the Modems Utilities  
System Log  
The System Log provides information about the Modem’s activity. To access the  
System Log, select System Log from the Utilities screen.  
System Log (Size)  
Select the size of the system log displayed here. The smaller the size, the shorter the  
length of the system log saved.  
Display  
View other saved logs by selecting a log from this drop-down list.  
Apply  
Pressing this button saves any changes to the System Log screen and causes the  
Save and Restart screen to appear.  
Save Log As  
Pressing this button allows the user to save a log as a file.  
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OAM Ping Test  
Selecting OAM Ping Test from the Utilities screen generates the “OAM Ping Test”  
screen, which is used to check whether the Modem is properly connected to the  
network. Follow the on-screen instructions to perform the test.  
Ping Test  
Selecting Ping Test from the Utilities screen generates the “Ping Test” screen,  
which is used to check whether the Modem is properly connected to the Internet.  
Follow the on-screen instructions to perform the test.  
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Chapter 7 Configuring the Modems Utilities  
Reboot  
Selecting Reboot from the Utilities screen generates the “Reboot” screen. From this  
screen, the Modem can be rebooted. To do this:  
1. From the first Reboot screen, click Reboot.  
2. A confirmation window appears. Click OK.  
3. The Modem reboots. Read the onscreen information in the screen that  
appears.  
When the Modem’s Power light stops flashing, the Modem has rebooted.  
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Troubleshooting  
8
This chapter contains a list of problems that may be encountered while using the  
Modem, and techniques to try and overcome the problem. Note that these tech-  
niques may not solve the problem. This chapter also include a list of frequently  
asked questions.  
Troubleshooting  
LAN Connection Failure  
t
Ensure the Modem is properly installed, the LAN connections are correct,  
and the power is on.  
t
Confirm the computer and Modem are on the same network segment. If  
unsure, let the computer get the IP address automatically by initiating the  
DHCP function (see “DHCP Server” in chapter 3), then verify the com-  
puter is using an IP address within the default range (192.168.0.2 through  
198.168.0.254). If the computer is not using an IP address within the range,  
it will not connect to the Modem.  
t
Ensure the Subnet Mask address is set to 255.255.255.0 by clicking Status in  
the “Main Menu” screen.  
Cannot Connect to the Internet  
t
Make sure the phone line is connected to the Line port of the modem and  
the DSL light glows solid green.  
t
t
Make sure the Internet light glows solid green.  
If the DSL lightis blinking, contact TDS for a line test, as DSL connectivity  
has been lost.  
t
t
If the Internet light glows red, try power cycling the unit (turning it off,  
then on). A red Internet light indicates the rejection of username\password  
by the ISP.  
Ensure both ends of the power cord and all network cables are  
properly connected.  
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t
t
t
Ensure the Subnet Mask address is set to 255.255.255.0 by clicking Status in  
the strip of icons at the top of any Modem GUI screen.  
Verify the Modem’s settings are the same as the computerby clicking Status in  
the strip of icons at the top of any Modem GUI screen.  
If running Windows 2000 or XP, check the computer’s TCP/IP settings.  
Select Start, Run, enter  
CMD  
in theOpentext box, then press OK. ADOSwindow appears, with a blink-  
ing cursor (prompt). Enter  
ipconfig  
at the cursor, then press Enter on the keyboard.  
The IP address of the Ethernet adapter should appear in the DOS window.  
Ensure the IP address in the 192.168.0.x network (withxdefining a range  
from 2 though 255).  
If the Ethernet adapter is showing an incorrectIP address, enter  
ipconfig /release  
at the cursor, then press Enter on the keyboard, which sets all values back to  
0 (zero). Next, enter  
ipconfig /renew  
at the cursor, then press Enter on the keyboard (this process may take a few  
seconds). The renewed IP address should be on the 192.168.0.x network.  
If an error occurs, or the IP address renews with an address outside the  
192.168.0.x network, contact the ISP immediately  
t
Ensure the browser is set to “Never dial a connection” and there are no pre-  
vious LAN settings.  
To check this, go to Start, Settings, Control Panel. In the Control Panel,  
double-click Internet Options. When the “Internet Propertieswindow  
appears, ensure that the “Never dial a connection” option is activated, then  
click LAN Settings. When the “Local Area Network (LAN) Settings” window  
appears, ensure that no settings are activated. If there are settings activated,  
deactivate them.  
t
Shutdown and restart the computer. After the computer restarts, unplug the  
power cord from the Modem and plug it back in. When the lights glow solid  
green, try accessing the Internet.  
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting  
Time out error occurs when entering a URL or IP Address  
t
t
t
t
Verify all the computers are working properly.  
Ensure the IP settings are correct.  
Ensure the Modem is on and connected properly.  
Verify the Modem’s settings are the same as the computer by clickingStatus in  
the strip of icons at the top of any Modem GUI screen.  
t
Check the cable/DSL modem by attempting to connect to the Internet.  
Frequently Asked Questions  
This section includes a list of questions concerning the Modem, and answers to  
those questions.  
General  
I have run out of Ethernet ports on my Modem. How do I add  
more computers?  
Plugging in an Ethernet hub or switch expands the number of ports on the  
Modem. Run a standard Ethernet cable from the “Uplink” port of the new hub  
or switch to an Ethernet port on the Modem.  
Which protocols does the Modem support?  
The internal LAN connections support multiple protocols (e.g. TCP/IP,  
NetBEUI, IPX/SPX, and AppleTalk). The External WAN connection supports  
only TCP/IP.  
Which connection speeds does the Modem support?  
The LAN connections on the Modem support 10/100 Mbps. The WAN  
connection supports 8 Mbps, because of the physical restrictions placed on  
broadband connections.  
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Will my Xbox work with the Modem?  
Yes, the Modem is compatible with the Xbox. You need to set a static IP on the  
Xbox in the Xbox live network settings, and forward ports 3074 (both UDP  
and TCP), 53 (both UDP and TCP), and 88 (UDP) if you run into DSL  
resolution errors.  
Is the Modem flash-upgradeable? How do I do it?  
Yes, the firmware is upgradeable. You can find a link to the firmware site under  
Utilitiesî in the Web-based configurator. We recommend contacting the ISP for  
assistance to avoid any issues running firmware upgrades, and to confirm you  
have the correct firmware before upgrading the unit.  
Does the Modem function as a DSL modem?  
Yes, the Modem has a built-in DSL Modem.  
Network  
I use my laptop at work and at home. Is there something special I need to  
do to make it work in both places?  
Yes. Reconfigure your network setting (Workgroup, Domain, Password, User  
name, IP addressing or any other specific settings used by your company). You  
may also use third party software like NetSwitcher to automatically switch  
between different configurations.  
What is the valid IP range I can use for my home network?  
The valid IP range for the Modem is 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 by default.  
How do I find out what IP address my computer is using?  
Windows 2000, and XP - Select Start, Run and type “cmd.Press Enter. When the  
command screen appears, type “ipconfig” and press Enter.  
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting  
I used DHCP to configure my network. Do I need to restart my computer to  
refresh my IP address?  
No. Follow these steps to refresh your IP address:  
Windowsv 2000 - Select Start, Run, type “cmd,and press Enter. At the DOS  
prompt, type “ipconfig /release,then type “ipconfig /renew.”  
Windows XP - Unplug the Ethernet cable or wireless card and plug it back in.  
Can I run an application located on another computer over the network?  
Yes, if the application is designed to run over a network.  
Can I play games between computers on my network, or on the Internet?  
Yes, if the games were designed for multi-player or LAN play. For specific infor-  
mation about whether a game is capable of Internet or LAN play, refer to the  
game documentation. Some games require ports to be forwarded to host or join  
games over the Internet.  
I have an FTP or Web server on my network. How can I make it available to  
users on the Internet?  
For a Web server, enable port forwarding for port 8088 to the IP address of the  
server and set up the Web server to receive on that port, as well. (Configuring the  
server to use a static IP address is recommended.)  
For an FTP server, enable port forwarding for port 21 to the IP address of the  
server. (Configuring the server to use a static IP address is recommended.)  
Connections  
How many computers can be connected through the Modem?  
The Modem is capable of 254 connections, but it is recommended to have no  
more than 45 connections. As you increase the number of connections, you  
decrease the available speed for each computer.  
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Security  
What is the default username for the Modem?  
The default username for the router is “admin” and the default password is  
“password” (all lower case, no quotation marks). To activate the password to  
protect the Modem, change the default password. Remote management will not  
be available on the Modem until the default password is changed.  
Does the Modem function as a firewall?  
Yes. The Modem provides its security through the use of NAT firewall, which  
acts as a physical barrier between your network and the Internet.  
What is NAT and how does it protect my network?  
NAT (Network Address Translation) is a type of security that masks the private  
IP addresses of the computers on your network with a single public IP address.  
With NAT, the private IP address of the computers on your network is never  
transmitted over the Internet.  
Which Virtual Private Networking (VPN) protocols are supported?  
The Modem supports pass-through for PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec.  
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Specifications  
A
General  
Model Number  
GT701D (DSL Modem)  
Standards  
IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT)  
IEEE 802.3u (100BaseTX)  
G.dmt  
G.lite  
t1.413  
RFC 1483, 2364, 2516  
Protocol  
LAN - CSMA/CD  
WAN - PPP, DHCP, Static IP  
WAN  
Full-rate ADSL Interface  
LAN  
10/100 RJ-45 switched port  
Speed  
LAN Ethernet: 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing  
Cabling Type  
Ethernet 10BaseT: UTP/STP Category 3 or 5  
Ethernet100BaseTX: UTP/STP Category 5  
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LED Indicators  
Power, DSL, Internet, Ethernet  
Environmental  
Power  
External, 12V DC, 600mA  
Certifications  
FCC Class B, FCC Class C (part 15, 68), CE Mark Commercial, UL  
Operating Temperature  
0º C to 40º C (32ºF to 104ºF)  
Storage Temperature  
-20ºC to 70ºC (-4ºF to 158ºF)  
Operating Humidity  
10% to 85% non-condensing  
Storage Humidity  
5% to 90% non-condensing  
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Setting up Static IP  
on a Computer  
B
To communicate with the Modem from a computer on the network (to use the  
Modem’s GUI, for example), the user may have to switch the IP address settings  
from DHCP-enabled to static IP, so that the computer and the Modem are on the  
same subnet.  
To set up static IP on a computer, select the operating system and follow  
the instructions.  
Note: The following procedures are based on the Modem’s  
factory default IP address. If the Modem’s IP address has been  
changed, enter the new IP address when instructed to enter an  
IP address.  
Windows 2000  
1. From the desktop, click on the Start button in the lower left corner.  
2. From the menu that appears, select Settings.  
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3. Another menu appears. Select Control Panel.  
4. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network and Dial-  
up Connections.  
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer  
5. In the “Network and Dial-up Connections” window, double-click Local Area  
Connection. A number may be displayed after the Local Area Connection. If  
there is more than one Local Area Connection listed, locate the one that cor-  
responds to the network card installed in the computer by finding the name of  
the network card in the “Device Name” column.  
6. The “Local Area Connection Status” window appears. Select General, then  
click Properties.  
7. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears. Click General.  
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8. In the “Components checked are used by this connection” list box, double-  
click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).  
9. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window appears.  
10. In the General tab, make sure the radio button next to “Obtain an IP Address  
automatically” is active (contains a black dot). If the radio button is already  
active, leave it alone.  
11. Enter the following numbers in the “IP Address” text box:  
192.168.0.2  
Press the space bar on the keyboard to add the periods between the numbers.  
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer  
12. Enter the following numbers in the “Subnet mask” text box:  
255.255.255.0  
Press the space bar on the keyboard to add the periods between the numbers.  
13. Enter the following numbers in the “Default gateway” text box:  
192.168.0.1  
Press the space bar on the keyboard to add the periods between the numbers.  
14. Click OK. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window disappears.  
15 In the “Local Area Connection Properties” window, click OK. The Local Area  
Connection Properties window disappears.  
16. Click Close in the Local Area Connection Status window. The window disap-  
pears.  
17. Close the Network and Dial-up Connections window by clicking on the “x”  
button at the upper right corner of the window.  
The computer is now set up with a static IP address, allowing the user to access the  
Modem’s GUI.  
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Windows XP  
1. From the desktop, click Start button in the lower left corner.  
2. From the menu that appears, select Control Panel.  
3. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click  
Network Connections.  
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer  
4. In the “Network Connections” window, double-click Local Area Connection.  
A number may be displayed after the Local Area Connection. If more than  
one Local Area Connection is listed, locate the one that corresponds to the  
network card installed in your computer by finding the name of the network  
card in the “Device Name” column.  
5. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears. Select General.  
6. In the “This connection uses the following items” list box, double-click  
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).  
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7. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window appears.  
8. In the General tab, make sure the radio button next to “Use the following IP  
Address” is active (contains a black dot). If the radio button is already active,  
leave it alone.  
9. Enter the following address in the “IP Address” text box:  
192.168.0.2  
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.  
10. Enter the following address in the “Subnet mask” text box:  
255.255.255.0  
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.  
11. Enter the following address in the “Default gateway” text box:  
192.168.0.1  
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.  
12. Click OK. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window disappears.  
13 In the Local Area Connection Properties window, click Close. The Local Area  
Connection Properties window disappears.  
14. Click Close in the Local Area Connection Status window. The window disappears.  
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer  
15. Close the Network and Dial-up Connections window by clicking on the “x”  
button at the upper right corner of the window.  
The computer is now set up with a static IP address, allowing the user to access the  
Modem’s GUI.  
Windows Vista  
1. From the desktop, click Start button in the lower left corner.  
2. From the menu that appears, select Control Panel.  
3. When the “Control Panel” window appears, double-click Network  
and Internet.  
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4. The “Network and Internet” window appears. Click Network and  
Sharing Center.  
5. The “Network and Sharing Center” screen appears. From the menu on the  
left, click Manage network connections.  
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Appendix B Setting up Static IP on a Computer  
6. The “Network Connections” screen appears.. Double-click Local  
Area Connection.  
7. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears. In the “This con-  
nection uses the following items” list box, double-click Internet  
Protocol (TCP/IP).  
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8. The “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” window appears.  
9. In the General tab, make sure the circle next to “Use the following IP Address”  
is selected. When active, a black dot appears in the circle. If the circle already  
contains a black dot, leave it alone.  
10. Enter the following address in the “IP Address” text box:  
192.168.0.2  
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.  
11. Enter the following address in the “Subnet mask” text box:  
255.255.255.0  
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.  
12. Enter the following address in the “Default gateway” text box:  
192.168.0.1  
Enter the periods in the address by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.  
13. Click OK. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window disappears.  
14. In the Local Area Connection Properties window, click Close. The Local Area  
Connection Properties window disappears.  
15. Click Close in the Local Area Connection Status window. The window disappears.  
16. Close the rest of the open windows by clicking on the “x” button at the upper  
right corner of the window.  
The computer is now set up with a static IP address.  
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Service Acronyms  
C
The following information is related to the Firewall options (Custom, High, Medium,  
and Low) section in theConfiguring Security Settingschapter of this manual. This  
appendix explains the meaning of the service acronyms included with the various lev-  
els of firewall security, and the UDP and TCP ports used by each service.  
Service Acronym Definitions  
DNS  
Domain Name System. A data query system used to translate host names into  
Uses UDP 53 and TCP 53.  
EPMAP  
EndPoint Mapper. Uses UDP 135 and TCP 135.  
FTP  
File Transfer Protocol. A protocol used to transfer files over the Internet. Uses  
TCP 20 and 21.  
HTTP  
HyperText Transfer Protocol. This protocol delivers information over the  
Internet, and is used when a computer connects to a Web site via an Internet  
browser. Uses TCP 80.  
HTTPS  
HyperText Transfer Protocol using Secure Socket Layer. A secure version of the  
protocol that delivers information over the Internet. Uses UDP 443 and TCP 443.  
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IMAP, IMAPv3  
Internet Message Access Protocol. Protocols for retrieving E-mail messages.  
IMAP uses TCP 143; IMAPv3 uses TCP 220.  
IPSEC IKE, IPSEC ESP  
IP Security. Protocols which support the secure exchange of packets at the  
IP layer. Uses UDP 500.  
LDAP  
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. A set of protocols for accessing informa-  
tion directories. Uses TCP 389.  
MICROSOFT-DS, -GC  
-DS uses UDP 445 and TCP 445; -GC uses TCP 3268.  
NETBIOS-NS, -DGM, -SSN  
Network Basic Input Output System. Three types of DOS BIOS augmentation  
which add functions for local area networks (LANs). -NS uses UDP 137 and TCP  
137; -DGM uses UDP 138; -SSN uses TCP 138.  
NNTP  
Network News Transfer Protocol. A protocol used to distribute and retrieve  
news articles over the Internet. Uses TCP 119.  
POP3  
Post Office Protocol 3. Another protocol used to transfer E-mail between  
computers. Usually employs a pop3 server, and is used to receive mail only. Uses  
TCP 110.  
PROFILE  
Uses TCP 136.  
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Appendix C Service Acronyms  
SMTP  
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. A protocol used to transfer E-mail between  
computers over the Internet. Can be used to send and receive mail. Uses TCP 25.  
SNMP  
Simple Network Management Protocol. A set of protocols for managing net-  
works. Uses UDP 161.  
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Glossary  
D
Access Point  
A device that allows wireless clients to connect to one another. An access point  
can also act as a bridge between wireless clients and a “wired” network, such as  
an Ethernet network. Wireless clients can be moved anywhere within the cover-  
age area of the access point and remain connected to the network. If connected  
to an Ethernet network, the access point monitors Ethernet traffic and forwards  
appropriate Ethernet messages to the wireless network, while also monitoring  
wireless traffic and forwarding wireless client messages to the Ethernet network.  
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)  
A networking technology based on transferring data in fixed-size packets  
Client  
A desktop or mobile computer connected to a network.  
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)  
A protocol designed to automatically assign an IP address to every computer on  
your network.  
DNS (Domain Name System) Server Address  
Allows Internet host computers to have a domain name and one or more IP  
addresses. A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective  
domain names and IP addresses so that when a user enters a domain name into  
a Web browser, the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server address  
used by computers on the home network corresponds to the location of the DNS  
server the ISP has assigned.  
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Modem  
A modem that uses existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.  
Encryption  
A method to allow wireless data transmissions a level of security.  
ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)  
A unique identifier for a wireless network. Also known as “SSID.”  
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Ethernet Network  
A standard wired networking configuration using cables and hubs.  
Firewall  
A method preventing users outside the network from accessing and/or damag-  
ing files or computers on the network.  
Gateway  
A central device that manages the data traffic of your network, as well as data  
traffic to and from the Internet.  
IP (Internet Protocol) Address  
A series of four numbers separated by periods identifying a unique Internet  
computer host.  
ISP Gateway Address  
An IP address for the Internet router. This address is only required when using a  
cable or DSL modem.  
ISP (Internet Service Provider)  
A business that allows individuals or businesses to connect to the Internet.  
LAN (Local Area Network)  
A group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area  
(such as a house or an office). A home network is considered a LAN.  
MAC (Media Access Control) Address  
The hardware address of a device connected to a network.  
NAT (Network Address Translation)  
A method allowing all of the computers on a home network to use one IP  
address, enabling access to the Internet from any computer on the home net-  
work without having to purchase more IP addresses from the ISP.  
PC Card  
An adapter that inserts in the PCMCIA slot of a computer, enabling the commu-  
nication with a device.  
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Appendix D Glossary  
PPPoE (Point-To-Point Protocol over Ethernet)/  
PPPoA (Point-To-Point Protocol over ATM)  
Methods of secure data transmission.  
Router  
A central device that manages the data traffic of your network.  
Subnet Mask  
A set of four numbers configured like an IP address used to create IP address  
numbers used only within a particular network.  
SSID  
See “ESSID.”  
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)  
The standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet.  
WAN (Wide Area Network)  
A network that connects computers located in separate areas, (i.e., different  
buildings, cities, countries). The Internet is a WAN.  
WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance)  
An industry group that certifies cross-vender interoperability and compatibility  
of IEEE 802.11b wireless networking products and promotes the standard for  
enterprise, small business, and home environments.  
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)  
A group of computers and other devices connected wirelessly in a small area.  
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Notices  
Regulatory Compliance Notices  
Class B Equipment  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installa-  
tion. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,  
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful  
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that inter-  
ference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause  
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined  
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by implementing one or more of the following measures:  
t
t
t
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna;  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver;  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected;  
t
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for help.  
Modifications  
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made  
to this device that are not expressly approved by Actiontec Electronics, Inc., may  
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Declaration of conformity for products marked with the FCC logo – United States  
only.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-  
lowing two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference;  
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2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that  
may cause unwanted operation.  
Note: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance require-  
ments, the antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to  
provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons  
and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with  
any other antenna or transmitter.  
For questions regarding your product or the FCC declaration, contact:  
Actiontec Electronics, Inc.  
760 North Mary Ave.  
Sunnyvale, CA 94086  
United States  
Tel: (408) 752-7700  
Fax: (408) 541-9005  
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Limited Warranty  
Hardware: Actiontec Electronics, Inc., warrants to the end user (“Customer”) that  
this hardware product will be free from defects in workmanship and materials,  
under normal use and service, for twelve (12) months from the date of purchase  
from Actiontec Electronics or its authorized reseller.  
Actiontec Electronics’ sole obligation under this express warranty shall be, at  
Actiontec’s option and expense, to repair the defective product or part, deliver to  
Customer an equivalent product or part to replace the defective item, or if neither  
of the two foregoing options is reasonably available, Actiontec Electronics may, in its  
sole discretion, refund to Customer the purchase price paid for the defective prod-  
uct. All products that are replaced will become the property of Actiontec Electronics,  
Inc. Replacement products may be new or reconditioned. Actiontec Electronics war-  
rants any replaced or repaired product or part for ninety (90) days from shipment,  
or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever is longer.  
Software: Actiontec Electronics warrants to Customer that each software program  
licensed from it will perform in substantial conformance to its program specifica-  
tions, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from Actiontec  
Electronics or its authorized reseller. Actiontec Electronics warrants the media con-  
taining software against failure during the warranty period. The only updates that  
will be provided are at the sole discretion of Actiontec Electronics and will only  
be available for download at the Actiontec Web site, www.actiontec.com. Actiontec  
Electronics’ sole obligation under this express warranty shall be, at Actiontec  
Electronics’ option and expense, to refund the purchase price paid by Customer  
for any defective software product, or to replace any defective media with software  
which substantially conforms to applicable Actiontec Electronics published specifi-  
cations. Customer assumes responsibility for the selection of the appropriate appli-  
cations program and associated reference materials. Actiontec Electronics makes  
no warranty or representation that its software products will meet Customer’s  
requirements or work in combination with any hardware or applications software  
products provided by third parties, that the operation of the software products will  
be uninterrupted or error free, or that all defects in the software products will be  
corrected. For any third-party products listed in the Actiontec Electronics software  
product documentation or specifications as being compatible, Actiontec Electronics  
will make reasonable efforts to provide compatibility, except where the non-com-  
patibility is caused by a “bug” or defect in the third party’s product or from use of  
the software product not in accordance with Actiontec Electronics published speci-  
fications or user guide.  
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THIS ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS PRODUCT MAY INCLUDE OR BE BUNDLED  
WITH THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE, THE USE OF WHICH IS GOVERNED BY A  
SEPARATE END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT.  
THIS ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO SUCH THIRD-  
PARTY SOFTWARE. FOR THE APPLICABLE WARRANTY, PLEASE REFER TO THE  
END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT GOVERNING THE USE OF SUCH SOFTWARE.  
Obtaining Warranty Service: Customer may contact Actiontec Electronics  
Technical Support Center within the applicable warranty period to obtain war-  
ranty service authorization. Dated proof of purchase from Actiontec Electronics or  
its authorized reseller may be required. Products returned to Actiontec Electronics  
must be pre-authorized by Actiontec Electronics with a Return Merchandise  
Authorization (RMA) number marked on the outside of the package, and sent  
prepaid and packaged appropriately for safe shipment, and it is recommended that  
they be insured or sent by a method that provides for tracking of the package. The  
repaired or replaced item will be shipped to Customer, at Actiontec Electronics’  
expense, not later than thirty (30) days after Actiontec Electronics receives the  
defective product.  
Return the product to:  
(In the United States)  
Actiontec Electronics, Inc.  
760 North Mary Avenue  
Sunnyvale, CA 94085  
Actiontec Electronics shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, informa-  
tion, memory data, or Customer data contained in, stored on, or integrated with  
any products returned to Actiontec Electronics for repair, whether under warranty  
or not.  
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS’ PRODUCT DOES  
NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY FOR  
BREACH OF THAT WARRANTY SHALL BE REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND  
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS’ OPTION. TO  
THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND  
REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, TERMS OR  
CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW,  
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES, TERMS OR CONDITIONS  
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SATISFACTORY  
QUALITY, CORRESPONDENCE WITH DESCRIPTION, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT,  
ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS  
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Limited Warranty  
NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR  
IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,  
MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS.  
ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY  
IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT  
OR MALFUNCTION IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY  
CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION  
OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPT TO OPEN, REPAIR OR MODIFY THE  
PRODUCT, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR  
BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OTHER HAZARDS, OR ACTS OF GOD.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW,  
ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS ALSO EXCLUDES FOR ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS  
ANY LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING  
NEGLIGENCE), FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR  
PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE OR PROFITS,  
LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA, OR OTHER FINANCIAL  
LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,  
MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS  
PRODUCT, EVEN IF ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER  
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND LIMITS ITS  
LIABILITY TO REPAIR, REPLACEMENT,OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE  
PAID, AT ACTIONTEC ELECTRONICS’ OPTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY  
FOR DAMAGES WILL NOT BE AFFECTED IF ANY REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN  
SHALL FAIL OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.  
Disclaimer: Some countries, states or provinces do not allow the exclusion or  
limitation of implied warranties or the limitation of incidental or consequential  
damages for certain products supplied to consumers, or the limitation of liability  
for personal injury, so the above limitations and exclusions may be limited in their  
application to you. When the implied warranties are not allowed to be excluded in  
their entirety, they will be limited to the duration of the applicable written warranty.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights which may vary depending on local law.  
Dispute Resolution: The customer may contact the Director of Technical Support  
in the event the Customer is not satisfied with Actiontec Electronics’ response to  
the complaint. In the event that the Customer is still not satisfied with the response  
of the Director of Technical Support, the Customer is instructed to contact the  
Director of Marketing. In the event that the Customer is still not satisfied with the  
response of the Director of Marketing, the Customer is instructed to contact the  
Chief Financial Officer and/or President.  
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Governing Law: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the State  
of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflicts of laws and principles, and excluding  
the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.  
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