Thermal Design Guide for
Socket F (1207) Processors
Publication # 32800
Revision: 3.00
Issue Date: August 2006
Advanced Micro Devices
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Contents
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Summary of Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Processor Thermal Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Processor Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Socket Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Thermal Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Motherboard Component Height Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Backplate Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Retention Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Motherboard Component Height Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Backplate Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Spring Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Thermal Interface Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Motherboard Component Height Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Backplate Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Spring Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Retention Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Contents
3
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Thermal Interface Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Socket F (1207) Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Socket F (1207) Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
4
Contents
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
List of Figures
in 90 nm Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 10. High Performance Heat Sink for Custom 2U-4P Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
in 90 nm Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 12. Socket F (1207) PIB Board Component Height Restrictions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Figure 14. Socket F (1207) PIB Socket Outline and Socket Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Figure 15. Socket F (1207) PIB Heat Sink Height Restriction Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Figure 16. Socket F (1207) PIB Board No-Through-Hole Keep-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Figure 17. Socket F (1207) PIB Board Bottom Side Keep-Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Figure 18. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Board Component Height Restrictions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Figure 20. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Socket Outline and Socket Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Figure 21. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Heat Sink Height Restriction Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Figure 22. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Board No-Through-Hole Keep-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Figure 23. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Backplate Contact Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Figure 24. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Board Component Height Restrictions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
List of Figures
5
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Figure 26. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Socket Outline and Socket Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Figure 27. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Heat Sink Height Restriction Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Figure 28. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Board No-Through-Hole Keep-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Figure 29. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Backplate Contact Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Figure 30. Floor-Plan of AMD Reference Custom 2U-4P System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Figure 31. Streamline Plot of AMD Reference Custom 2U-4P System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
6
List of Figures
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
List of Tables
PIB processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Thermal Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Table 10. Fin Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
List of Tables
7
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
8
List of Tables
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
10
Revision History
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Chapter 1 Introduction
This document specifies performance requirements for the design of thermal and mechanical
solutions for socket F (1207) processors, utilizing AMD 64-bit technology. Detailed drawings,
descriptions, and design targets are provided to help manufacturers, vendors, and engineers meet the
requirements for the socket F (1207) processors.
1.1
Summary of Requirements
To allow optimal reliability of a processor, the thermal and cooling solution dissipates heat from that
processor operating at the thermal design power. This document specifies the required values for the
thermal and mechanical parameters of systems based on socket F (1207) processors.
Chapter 1
Introduction
11
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
12
Introduction
Chapter 1
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Chapter 2 Processor Thermal Solutions
This chapter describes the thermal solutions for systems based on socket F (1207) processors.
2.1
Processor Specifications
The objective of thermal solutions is to maintain the processor temperature within specified limits.
Thermal performance, physical mounting, acoustic noise, mass, reliability, and cost must be
considered during the design of a thermal solution.
Table 1 lists the pertinent processor specifications for a thermal solution design for systems based on
socket F (1207) processors.
Table 1.
Symbol
Mechanical and Thermal Specifications for Socket F (1207) Processors
Maximum
Description
Notes
Value
TCase Maximum case
temperature
67°C - 72°C Consult the processor data sheet for the
thermal requirements specific to the
processor.
ACPU Processor contact 32.5 mm x Interfaces with heat sink
area
32.5 mm
Form Processor form
Factor factor
LGA
LGA form factor for socket F (1207)
processors
Chapter 2
Processor Thermal Solutions
13
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
2.2
Socket Description
Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional view of the 1207-pin socket used with socket F (1207)
processors. This socket is based on LGA (land-grid array) technology. The LGA socket has 35 pads x
35 pads on a 1.1 mm pitch, with a 3.52 mm wide de-populated BGA (ball grid array) zone in the
center, plus a 0.66 mm offset between the two BGA arrays. A small solder-ball makes the electrical
and mechanical connection to the motherboard at each socket contact.
Figure 1. The 1207-Pin Socket
14
Processor Thermal Solutions
Chapter 2
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Chapter 3 Thermal Design of Platforms Using
the AMD Processor-In-a-Box (PIB)
Thermal Solution
This chapter describes the motherboard component height restrictions, thermal-solution design
requirements, sample heat sinks, and attachment methods for platforms using the AMD Processor-In-
a-Box (PIB) thermal solution for socket F (1207) processors.
3.1
Motherboard Component Height Restrictions
The mounting solution for the heat sink calls for a standard motherboard keep-out region and
restrictions for platforms using the PIB thermal solution for socket F (1207) processors.
Figure 2. Motherboard Component Height Restrictions for Platforms Using the AMD PIB
Thermal Solution
Chapter 3
Thermal Design of Platforms Using the AMD Processor-In-a-
Box (PIB) Thermal Solution
15
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Depending on the system features and layout, more space around the socket may be available for the
better thermal performance.
Appendix A on page 37 shows a complete, detailed set of keep-out drawings for the AMD PIB
thermal solution for socket F (1207).
3.2
Thermal Solution Design Requirements
Table 2 provides the design-target specifications that must be met for the processor to operate reliably
in a typical platform using the AMD PIB thermal solution for socket F (1207) processors.
Table 2.
Thermal Solution Design Requirements for Platforms Using Socket F (1207) PIB
processors
Symbol
Description
Maximum
L
Length of heat sink
Width of heat sink
Height of heat sink
68 mm
77 mm
60 mm
W
H
0.26°C/W1
θca
Case-to-ambient thermal
resistance
450 g to 700 g2
75 lbs ±15 lbs
MHS
Fclip
TA
Mass of heat sink
Clip force
Local ambient temperature near
processor
38°C
Notes:
1. This is the thermal resistance required for dual-core, 90-nm socket F (1207) processors. The thermal resistance
requirement may vary depending on the product OPN. The user should consult the processor data sheet for the
thermal requirements specific to the part.
2. Heat sinks weighing up to 450 g can be attached to the motherboard. Heat sinks weighing over 450 g should be tied
directly to the chassis for reliable shock and vibration performance.
3.3
Sample Heat Sinks and Attachment Methods
The heat sink, fan, mounting spring clip, and thermal interface material used for the AMD PIB
thermal solution for socket F (1207) processors are the same as the heat sink, fan, mounting spring
clip, and thermal interface material used for systems based on the socket 940 processor.
The backplate and retention frame are different from those used in the socket 940 processor. The
EMC shield implemented in the socket 940-based systems is not recommended for AMD PIB thermal
solutions for socket F (1207) processors.
16
Thermal Design of Platforms Using the AMD Processor-In-a-
Box (PIB) Thermal Solution
Chapter 3
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Table 3 lists the parts used in the thermal reference design for the AMD PIB thermal solution for
socket F (1207) processors.
Table 3.
Components for the Processor Thermal Reference Design for the AMD PIB
Thermal Solution
Part Description
Material
Quantity
Heat sink
Heatpipe
Fan
Copper with aluminum fins
Sintered-powder copper
Plastic
1
2
1
1
2
1
Spring clip
Retention frame
Backplate
SK7 heat treated spring steel
Lexan, 20% glass-filled
Low-carbon steel, anti-corrosive
finish
Insulator
Formex GK-17
1
Figure 3 on page 18 shows an exploded view of the thermal solution for platforms using an AMD PIB
based on socket F (1207) processors.
Chapter 3
Thermal Design of Platforms Using the AMD Processor-In-a-
Box (PIB) Thermal Solution
17
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Figure 3. Exploded View of Thermal Solution AMD PIB Platforms based on Socket F (1207)
Processors
3.3.1
Backplate Assembly
The backplate is mounted on the backside of the motherboard and enhances local stiffness to support
shock and vibration loads acting on the heat sink. The backplate assembly prevents excessive
motherboard warpage in the area near the processor. Without a backplate, excessive warpage could
cause serious damage to electrical connections of the processor socket and integrated circuit packages
surrounding the processor. The backplate also serves as a stiffener plate for the LGA socket.
The reference backplate is made from a 1/16-inch, hard-milled steel, has an overall thickness of 0.138
inch (3.5 mm), including stiffening ribs, and has a mounting-hole pitch of 3.5 inches. To
accommodate the capacitors on the backside of the board, there is a square hole in the center of the
backplate.
18
Thermal Design of Platforms Using the AMD Processor-In-a-
Box (PIB) Thermal Solution
Chapter 3
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Note: Do not cut entirely through the center rib. Doing so will compromise the stiffness of the
backplate.
The plate uses two PennEngineering (PEM) standoffs that serve multiple purposes. The PEM
standoffs serve as attachment points for the retention frame screws. They also align the backplate
properly to the motherboard. Features in the retention frame slide over the standoffs and allow the
installation of the screws with a minimum chance of cross threading. Additionally, four M3.5 PEM
standoffs in the backplate serve as attachment points for the socket.
The insulator prevents the backplate from electrically shorting to the motherboard. A pressure-
sensitive adhesive in the insulator keeps the backplate in place against the motherboard during
assembly. The insulator also is thick enough to prevent any significant capacitive coupling between
the motherboard and backplate.
3.3.2
Retention Frame
The plastic retention frame, made of 20% glass-filled Lexan, is a two-piece implementation rather
than the single-piece frame used for socket 940. This change accommodates the larger foot-print of
socket F (1207) processors.
The retention frame serves multiple purposes. The retention frame aligns the heat sink and provides a
stop for the heat sink in large shock-force events. The retention frame and backplate are attached to
the motherboard by the motherboard vendor. Two screws securely hold the backplate and retention
frame together. The two mounting tabs on the retention frame serve as attachment points for the heat
sink spring clip.
Chapter 3
Thermal Design of Platforms Using the AMD Processor-In-a-
Box (PIB) Thermal Solution
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32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
20
Thermal Design of Platforms Using the AMD Processor-In-a-
Chapter 3
Box (PIB) Thermal Solution
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32800 Rev. 3.02 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Chapter 4 Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P
Systems
This chapter describes the motherboard component-height restrictions, thermal-solution design
requirements, sample heat sinks, and attachment methods for custom 1U-2P systems based on socket
F (1207) processors.
Note: These keep-outs are defined for custom rack mount equipment to optimize thermal and
acoustic performance in these systems. These keep-outs are not compliant with AMD
Processor-In-a-Box (PIB) thermal solutions.
4.1
Motherboard Component Height Restrictions
The mounting solution for the heat sink calls for a standard motherboard keep-out region and
restrictions for custom 1U-2P systems based on the thermal solution for socket F (1207) processors.
Figure 4. Motherboard Component Height Restrictions for Custom 1U-2P Systems
Chapter 4
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
21
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Depending on the system features and layout, more space around the socket may be available for the
better thermal performance.
Appendix B on page 45 shows a complete, detailed set of keep-out drawings for custom 1U-2P
systems based on socket F (1207) processors.
4.2
Thermal Solution Design Requirements
To maintain the case temperature of the processor below the maximum specification, certain heat sink
design parameters must be considered. Table 4 provides the design-target specifications that must be
met for socket F (1207) processors to operate reliably.
Table 4.
Thermal Solution Design Requirements for Custom 1U-2P Systems
Symbol
Description
Maximum
L
Length of heat sink
Width of heat sink
Height of heat sink
87 mm
74 mm
28 mm
W
H
0.26°C/W1, 2, 3
θca
Case-to-ambient thermal
resistance
MHS
Fclip
TA
Mass of heat sink
Clip force
450 g to 700 g
75 lbs ±15 lbs
38°C
Local air temperature entering
processor heat sink
Notes:
1. This is the thermal resistance required for dual core, 90-nm socket F (1207) processors. The thermal resistance
requirement may vary depending on the product OPN. The user should consult the processor data sheet for the
thermal requirements specific to the part.
2. Heat sinks weighing up to 450 g can be attached to the motherboard. Heat sinks weighing over 450 g should be tied
directly to the chassis for more reliable shock and vibration performance.
3. This chapter describes a heat sink weighing less than or equal to 450 g.
4.3
Sample Heat Sinks and Attachment Methods
The following sections provide one possible thermal design solution and the specifics on attaching
that solution to the motherboard.
Table 5 on page 23 lists the parts used in the thermal reference design solution for 1U-2P systems
based on socket F (1207) processors.
22
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
Chapter 4
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32800 Rev. 3.02 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Table 5.
Components for the Processor Thermal Reference Design for Custom 1U-2P
Systems
Part Description
Material
Quantity
Heat sink
Fan
Copper base, aluminum fins
Plastic
1
1
2
1
Spring screw
Backplate
SK7 heat treated spring steel
Low carbon steel, anti-corrosive
finish
Insulator
Formex GK-17
1
Figure 5 on page 24 shows an exploded view of the components used in the thermal reference design
solution for custom 1U-2P systems based on socket F (1207) processors.
Chapter 4
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Figure 5. Exploded View of Thermal Solution for Custom 1U-2P Systems
4.3.1
Backplate Assembly
For details on the backplate assembly, see section 3.3.1 on page 18.
Note: The backplate for this custom design has a mounting-hole pitch of 4.1 inches.
4.3.2
Spring Screws
The spring screws are designed to apply 75 lbs of force to the heat sink. This force is necessary to
help prevent the heat sink from lifting off the package during shock- or vibration-induced events.
24
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
Chapter 4
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32800 Rev. 3.02 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Lifting the heat sink away from the processor can result in damage to the processor contact pads, the
socket contacts, or the socket solder-ball joints. Maintaining the spring force is important for the life
of the processor and the socket and for repeated installations and upgrades of the processor.
4.3.3
Heat Sink
Figure 6 shows a picture of the reference design heat sink for 1U-2P systems. The footprint of the
heat sink is 87 mm x 74 mm. The heat sink weighs 420 g and has aluminum fins soldered to a copper
base. The copper base tapers from a thickness of 6 mm at the center to 1.5 mm at the edges. This
tapering provides optimum heat-spreading performance from the processor to the heat sink while
keeping the heat sink weight within specification. The fin geometry is designed to provide optimized
thermal performance in combination with the fans, as described in Section 4.3.4, on page 26, in a
typical 1U-2P system.
Figure 6. High Performance Heat Sink for Custom 1U-2P Systems
Table 6 shows the parameters of the aluminum fins for the high-performance heat sink shown in
Table 6.
Fin Parameters
Height (at
Length
Height (at Edges) Thickness Pitch No. of Fins
Center)
87 mm
22 mm
26.5 mm
0.4 mm
1.48
mm
50
Chapter 4
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
25
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Other fan and heat sink combinations may yield adequate thermal performance. The system designer
must ensure that the thermal solution provides required cooling for the processor for the given system
layout and flow characteristics.
Because the processor-mounting surface extends above the surface of the cam box on the socket, the
heat sink bottom can be flat. The heat sink must have a flat surface of at least 40 mm x 40 mm,
centered over the processor.
Figure 7 shows the measured thermal performance vs. flow rate for a slightly shorter version of this
heat sink (3.5" hole pitch vs. 4.1" hole pitch). This data represents the expected performance of this
heat sink on a dual-core socket F (1207) processor. Based on flow tests on the AMD reference 1U-2P
system, the flow through the heat sink is estimated to be approximately 20 cubic feet per minute
case-to-ambient thermal resistance has been confirmed through system thermal tests. The
Figure 7. Thermal Performance Chart of Heat Sink When Used with a Dual-Core Processor
in 90 nm Process
4.3.4
Fans
x 56 mm fans (Delta Part number GFB0412EHS) in a typical 1U-2P system. The fan has a 27.3-CFM
maximum flow rate and a 1.63-inches water maximum pressure head. The heat sinks are ducted so
the flow from two fans enters each of the processor heat sinks.
26
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
Chapter 4
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32800 Rev. 3.02 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
4.3.5
Thermal Interface Material
The heat sink contacts the top surface of the processor package and utilizes the thermal interface
material between the processor lid and the heat sink. AMD recommends using a high performance
grease such as Shin-Etsu 7783D or Dow Corning TC-5022. AMD does not recommend using phase
change materials between the heat sink and the processor. Phase-change materials develop high
adhesion forces between the heat sink and processor when the material is in the solid phase. This
strong adhesive force can cause the processor to stick to the heat sink, making heat sink removal
difficult and damaging the socket solder balls.
Chapter 4
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
28
Thermal Design of Custom 1U-2P Systems
Chapter 4
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32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Chapter 5 Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P
Systems
This chapter describes the motherboard component-height restrictions, thermal-solution design
requirements, sample heat sinks, and attachment methods for custom 2U-4P systems based on socket
F (1207) processors.
Note: These keep-outs are defined for custom rack mount equipment to optimize thermal and
acoustic performance in these systems. These keep-outs are not compliant with AMD
Processor-In-a-Box (PIB) thermal solutions.
5.1
Motherboard Component Height Restrictions
The mounting solution for the heat sink calls for a standard motherboard keep-out region and
restrictions for custom 2U-4P systems based on the thermal solution for socket F (1207) processors.
Figure 8. Motherboard Component-Height Restrictions for Custom 2U-4P Systems
Chapter 5
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
29
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Depending on the system features and layout, more space around the socket may be available for the
better thermal performance.
Appendix C on page 53 shows a complete, detailed set of keep-out drawings for custom 2U-4P
systems based on socket F (1207) processors.
5.2
Thermal Solution Design Requirements
Table 7 provides the design-target specifications that must be met for socket F (1207) processors to
operate reliably in a typical 2U-4P system based on socket F (1207) processors.
Table 7.
Thermal Solution Design Requirements for Custom 2U-4P Systems
Symbol
Description
Maximum
L
W
H
Length of heat sink
Width of heat sink
Height of heat sink
92 mm
58 mm
40 mm
0.26°C/W1, 2, 3
θca
Case-to-ambient thermal
resistance
MHS
Fclip
TA
Mass of heat sink
Clip force
450 g to 700 g
75 lbs ±15 lbs
38°C
Local ambient temperature near
processor
Notes:
1. This is the thermal resistance required for dual-core, 90-nm socket F (1207) processors. The thermal resistance
requirement may vary depending on the product OPN. The user should consult the processor data sheet for the
thermal requirements specific to the part.
2. Heat sinks weighing up to 450 g can be attached to the motherboard. Heat sinks weighing over 450 g should be tied
directly to the chassis for more reliable shock and vibration performance.
3. This chapter describes a heat sink weighing less than or equal to 450 g. Design examples of solutions up to 700 g are
in development.
5.3
Sample Heat Sinks and Attachment Methods
The following sections provide one possible thermal design solution and the specifics on attaching
that solution to the motherboard.
Table 8 on page 31 lists the parts used in the thermal reference design for Custom 2U-4P systems
based on socket F (1207) processors.
30
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Table 8.
Components for the Processor Thermal Reference Design for Custom 2U-4P
Systems
Part Description
Material
Quantity
Heat sink
Fan
Aluminum
Plastic
1
1
1
2
1
Spring clip
Retention frame
Backplate
SK7 heat treated spring steel
Lexan, 20% glass-filled
Low carbon steel, anti-corrosive
finish
Insulator
Formex GK-17
1
Figure 9 on page 32 shows an exploded view of the components used in the thermal reference design
solution for custom 2U-4P systems based on socket F (1207) processors.
Chapter 5
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
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Figure 9. Exploded View of Thermal Solution for Custom 2U-4P System Based on Socket F
(1207) Processors
5.3.1
Backplate Assembly
For details on the backplate assembly, see section 3.3.1 on page 18.
Note: The backplate for this custom design has a mounting-hole pitch of 4.1 inches.
32
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
5.3.2
Spring Clip
The spring clip is designed to apply 75 lbs of force to the center of the heat sink. This force is
necessary to help prevent the heat sink from lifting off of the package during shock or vibration-
induced events. Lifting the heat sink away from the processor can result in damage to the processor
contact pads, the socket contacts, or the socket solder-ball joints. Maintaining the spring force is
important for the life of the processor and for repeated installations and upgrades of the processor.
The spring clip material is heat-treatable spring steel, SK7. AMD strongly recommends using SK7 or
an equivalent material for the spring clip. The clip should be plated after heat treatment for cosmetic
and anti-corrosive reasons. Table 9 gives the chemical composition of SK7. The heat treatment used
should bring the ultimate strength of the material to a minimum of 1,300 megapascals (MPa) or 189
kilopounds per square inch (kpsi), and it should bring the yield strength to 940 MPa (or 136 kpsi).
Other materials commonly used for heat sink spring clips have been shown to yield under the high
load of the initial spring-clip deflection and become deformed so that the spring clip can no longer
apply the same load.
Table 9.
Chemical Element of SK7 Spring Steel
Element
Percentage of the Element
C
Si
Mn
P
0.60-0.70
Maximum 0.35
0.80-0.90
Maximum 0.030
Maximum 0.030
Remaining balance
S
Fe
5.3.3
Retention Frame
The plastic retention frame, made of 20% glass-filled Lexan, is a two-piece implementation rather
than the single-piece frame used for socket 940. This change accommodates the larger foot-print of
socket F (1207) processors.
The retention frame serves multiple purposes. The retention frame aligns the heat sink and provides a
stop for the heat sink in large shock-force events. The retention frame and backplate are attached to
the motherboard by the motherboard vendor. Two screws securely hold the backplate and retention
frame together. The two mounting tabs on the retention frame serve as attachment points for the heat
sink spring clip.
5.3.4
Heat Sink
Figure 10 on page 34 shows a picture of the reference design heat sink for 2U-4P systems. The
footprint of the reference design heat sink is 92 mm x 58 mm. The heat sink weighs 378 g and has an
aluminum fin stack soldered to the copper base. The copper base tapers from a thickness of 7 mm at
Chapter 5
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
the center to 2.5 mm at the edges. The heat sink also has three heat pipes soldered to the base and
connected to the top of the fin stack to improve fin efficiency. This design provides optimum heat
spreading performance from the processor to the heat sink. The fin geometry has been designed to
provide optimized thermal performance in combination with the fans, as described in Section 5.3.5,
Figure 10. High Performance Heat Sink for Custom 2U-4P Systems
Table 10 shows the parameters of the aluminum fins for the high-performance heat sink shown in
Table 10. Fin Parameters
Length Height (at Center) Height (at Edges) Thickness Pitch No of Fins
92 mm
32.5 mm
37 mm
0.2 mm 1.5 mm
39
Other fan and heat sink combinations may yield adequate thermal performance. The system designer
must ensure that the thermal solution provides required cooling for the processor for the given system
layout and flow characteristics.
Because the processor-mounting surface extends above the surface of the cam box on the socket, the
heat sink bottom can be flat. The heat sink must have a flat surface of at least 40 mm x 40 mm,
centered over the processor.
Figure 11 shows the measured thermal performance vs. flow rate for this heat sink. This data
represents the expected performance of this heat sink on a dual-core socket F (1207) processor. Based
34
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
on flow simulations of an AMD reference 2U system, the flow-through of the heat sink is
approximately 18 CFM. Figure 11 shows that this flow rate corresponds to a case-to-ambient thermal
Figure 11. Thermal Performance Chart of Heat Sink When Used with a Dual-Core Processor
in 90 nm Process
5.3.5
Fans
AMD has conducted simulations of the heat sink described in Section 5.3.4 on page 33 with two 60
mm x 60 mm x 38 mm fans (Delta Part number FFB0812EHE-HS2) in series, that is, back to back.
The fans have a maximum flow rate of 80.2 CFM and a maximum pressure drop of 0.8 inches of
water. The heat sinks are ducted so the flow from the two fans enters the processor heat sinks with
some bypass. The bypass is designed to cool the core VRM.
5.3.6
Thermal Interface Material
The heat sink makes contact with the top surface of the processor package utilizing the thermal
interface material between the processor lid and the heat sink. AMD recommends using a high
performance grease such as Shin-Etsu 7783D or Dow Corning TC-5022. AMD does not recommend
using phase change materials between the heat sink and the processor. Phase-change materials
develop high adhesion forces between the heat sink and processor when the material is in the solid
phase. This strong adhesive force may cause the processor to stick to the heat sink, making heat sink
removal difficult and damaging the socket solder balls.
Chapter 5
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
35
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36
Thermal Design of Custom 2U-4P Systems
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Appendix A Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms
Using the PIB Thermal Solution for
Socket F (1207) Processors
Appendix A contains detailed recommended keep-out drawings for processor heat sink and mounting
hardware for platforms using socket F (1207) Processor-In-a-Box (PIB) processors. Depending on the
system features and layout, more space around the processor may be available for the thermal
solution than is shown in these drawings. This space permits the design of heat sinks with better
thermal performance.
Appendix A
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
37
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Figure 12. Socket F (1207) PIB Board Component Height Restrictions
38
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
Appendix A
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
8 0 0 3 .
1 4 . 7 6
6 3 . 6 4
4 3 5 2 .
5
x 2
x 2
3 5 2 .
9 6 1 .
1 8 . 5 9
5
1 9 . 4 9
0 0 0 0 .
7
0 0 0 .
x 2
x 2
3 9 0 .
7 8 0 7 .
9 0 . 1 0
9 9 . 1 9
6 6 9 0 .
1 4 4 1 .
4 5 . 2 4
9 5 . 3 6
Figure 13. Socket F (1207) PIB Mounting Holes, Contact Pads, and No-Routing Zone
Appendix A
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
39
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
9 1 8 2 .
2 5 0 . 1
1 6 . 5 5
6 . 3 8
1
1
8 7 4 . 0
9 . 1 9
0 0 0 0 .
4 7 2 0 .
0 0 0 .
9 3 . 1 8
Figure 14. Socket F (1207) PIB Socket Outline and Socket Window
40
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
Appendix A
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
x 2
x 2
x 2
8
4
0 0 3 .
8 3 2 3 .
6 5 2 .
4 1 7 6 .
9 5 7 1 .
4 1 6 7 .
0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 .
x 2
x 2
x 2
6
0 8 1 .
2 6 1 .
4 4 1 .
5 9 2 7 .
1 3 3 2 .
5 9 3 6 .
5
1
Figure 15. Socket F (1207) PIB Heat Sink Height Restriction Zone
Appendix A
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
41
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
8 8 2 5 .
2 9 7 3 .
0 0 0 0 .
3 1 1 8 .
0 0 0 .
4 7 3 3 .
Figure 16. Socket F (1207) PIB Board No-Through-Hole Keep-Out
42
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
Appendix A
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
8 8 2 5 .
5 3 2 4 .
2 9 7 3 .
3 6 6 4 .
x 2
x 2
5
9 6 1 .
3 3 1 .
9 1 4 9 .
5
9 1 3 3 .
2 x
2 3 0 3 .
3 9 0 .
9 1 5 .
0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 .
x 2
7
0 9 1 0 .
9 6 0 6 .
3 1 1 8 .
5 4 2 4 .
4 7 3 3 .
Figure 17. Socket F (1207) PIB Board Bottom Side Keep-Out
Appendix A
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
43
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
44
Keep-Out Drawings for Platforms Using the PIB Thermal
Appendix A
Solution for Socket F (1207) Processors
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Appendix B Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-
2P Systems Based on the Socket F
(1207) Processor
Appendix B contains detailed recommended keep-out drawings for processor heat sink and mounting
hardware for a custom 1U-2P system based on the socket F (1207) processors. Depending on the
system features and layout, more space around the processor may be available for the thermal
solution than is shown in these drawings. This space permits the design of heat sinks with better
thermal performance.
Note: These keep-outs are defined for custom rack mount equipment to optimize thermal and
acoustic performance in these systems. These keep-outs are not compliant with AMD
Processor-In-a-Box (PIB) thermal solutions.
Appendix B
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
45
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32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
Figure 18. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Board Component Height Restrictions
46
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
Appendix B
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
8 3 2 4 .
8 9 . 7 1
6 3 . 6 4
x 2
x 2
4
3 5 2 .
6 9 1 .
5
1 9 . 4 9
0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 .
x 2
x 2
7
6
9 3 0 .
6 9 0 .
9 0 . 1 0
4 5 . 2 4
2 6 1 6 .
6 1 . 3 2
Figure 19. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Mounting Holes, Contact Pads, and No-Routing Zone
Appendix B
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
47
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32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
9 1 8 2 .
1 6 . 5 5
4 8 7 . 0
1
9 . 1 9
0 0 0 0 .
4 7 2 0 .
0 0 0 .
9 3 . 1 8
Figure 20. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Socket Outline and Socket Window
48
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Appendix B
Socket F (1207) Processor
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
9 2 4 3 .
4
3 5 . 8 2
x 2
3 8 2 .
8 9 . 7 1
0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 .
x 2
6
6 2 1 .
6 1 . 3 2
1 6 8 1 .
1 7 . 4 2
Figure 21. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Heat Sink Height Restriction Zone
Appendix B
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
49
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32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
1 6 3 6 .
1 4 . 8 0
0 0 0 0 .
5 9 1 8 .
0 0 0 .
9 5 . 4 0
Figure 22. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Board No-Through-Hole Keep-Out
50
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Appendix B
Socket F (1207) Processor
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
1 6 3 6 .
1 4 . 8 0
6 8 . 7 4
x 2
7
9 4 2 .
8 3 2 4 .
8 9 . 7 1
6 8 . 6 1
x 2
x 2
5
4 3 2 .
9 6 1 5 .
1 9 . 4 9
9 . 3 3
x 2
3 3 1 5 .
2 3 0 3 .
1
x 2
1
9 5 .
0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 .
x 2
x 2
7
3 9 0 .
8 6 0 .
9 0 . 1 0
4 0 . 2 2
8
2 6 1 6 .
6 1 . 3 2
4 0 . 3 5
x 2
0
3 8 1 .
5 9 1 8 .
9 5 . 4 0
Figure 23. Socket F (1207) 1U-2P Backplate Contact Zone
Appendix B
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
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52
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 1U-2P Systems Based on the
Appendix B
Socket F (1207) Processor
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Appendix C Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-
4P Systems Based on the Socket F
(1207) Processor
Appendix C contains detailed recommended keep out drawings for processor heat sink and mounting
hardware for a 2U-4P system based on the socket F (1207) processor. Depending on the system
features and layout, more space around the processor may be available for the thermal solution than is
shown in these drawings. This space permits the design of heat sinks with better thermal
performance.
Note: These keep-outs are defined for custom rack mount equipment to optimize thermal and
acoustic performance in these systems. These keep-outs are not compliant with AMD
Processor-In-a-Box (PIB) thermal solutions.
Appendix C
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
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Figure 24. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Board Component Height Restrictions
54
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
Appendix C
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32800 Rev. 3.00 August 2006
Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
4 3 3 4 .
2 2 . 8 7
. 9 1 7
x 2
x 2
1
9 7 2 .
8
4 7 7 5 .
3 6 6 4 .
4 3 . 8 2
4
5 3 2 .
0 0 0 0 .
6
0 0 0 .
x 2
x 2
9 6 0 .
5 4 2 4 .
6 5 3 5 .
6 6 . 2 1
4
6
. 1 2 3
4 0 1 .
8 6 1 6 .
0 4 . 4 7
Figure 25. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Mounting Holes, Contact Pads, and No-Routing Zone
Appendix C
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
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32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
1 . 8 2 9
5 . 2 1 0
1 6 . 5 5
1 6 . 3 8
4 8 . 7 0
1
. 9 9 1
0 . 0 0 0
7 . 2 0 4
0 0 0 .
9 3 . 1 8
Figure 26. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Socket Outline and Socket Window
56
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
Appendix C
Socket F (1207) Processor
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
x 2
9 2 4 3 .
8 3 2 .
3 5 . 8 2
8 9 . 7 1
x 2
4
0 6 2 2 .
1 4 . 5 7
0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 .
6 9 0 3 .
9 5 . 1 7
x
2
6 2 6 1 .
6
1 . 3 2
x 2
1 6 8 1 .
1 7 . 4 2
Figure 27. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Heat Sink Height Restriction Zone
Appendix C
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
Socket F (1207) Processor
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32800 Rev. 3.02 August 2006
6 1 6 3 .
1 4 . 8 0
0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 .
8 5 9 1 .
9 5 . 4 0
Figure 28. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Board No-Through-Hole Keep-Out
58
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
Appendix C
Socket F (1207) Processor
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
6 6 1 3 .
7
1 4 8 0 .
6 8 . 7 4
x 2
9 4 2 .
4 3 8 2 .
5
8 9 7 1 .
6 8 . 6 1
x 2
x 2
4 3 2 .
9 6 1 .
5
5
1 9 . 4 9
1 9 . 3 3
x 2
3 3 1 .
x 2
3
2 3 0 .
9 1 5 .
0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 .
x 2
x 2
7
8
3 9 0 .
8 6 0 .
9 0 . 1 0
4 0 . 2 2
x 2
0
3 8 1 .
4 0 . 3 5
8 9 5 1 .
9 5 4 0 .
Figure 29. Socket F (1207) 2U-4P Backplate Contact Zone
Appendix C
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
59
Socket F (1207) Processor
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60
Keep-Out Drawings for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on the
Appendix C
Socket F (1207) Processor
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Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors
Appendix D Flow Simulation Results for Custom
2U-4P Systems Based on Socket F
(1207) Processors
Appendix D describes the flow simulation results for 2U-4P systems based on socket F (1207)
processors.
Figure 30 shows a floor plan of an AMD reference custom 2U-4P system.
Figure 30. Floor-Plan of AMD Reference Custom 2U-4P System
Figure 31 shows a streamline plot of an AMD reference 2U-4P system.
Appendix D
Flow Simulation Results for Custom 2U-4P Systems Based on
Socket F (1207) Processors
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