| TABLE OF CONTENTS   SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ......................................................................................... iii   1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 1   2.0 SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................................................... 1   2.1 Analog Input ......................................................................................................... 1   2.2 Reference Input for 3-Wire Ratio.......................................................................... 1   2.3 Noise Rejection .................................................................................................... 1   2.4 Accuracy at 25°C.................................................................................................. 2   2.5 Digital Inputs......................................................................................................... 2   2.6 Analog-to-Digital Conversion................................................................................ 2   2.7 Display.................................................................................................................. 2   2.8 Power ................................................................................................................... 2   2.9 Environmental ...................................................................................................... 2   2.10 Mechanical ........................................................................................................... 3   3.0 MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY & INSTALLATION.......................................................... 3   3.1 Case Dimensions ................................................................................................. 3   3.2 Panel Mounting .................................................................................................... 4   4.0 POWER & SIGNAL .................................................................................................... 5   4.1 Changing Operating Voltage................................................................................ 5   4.2 Power and Signal Connections ............................................................................ 5   4.3   Main Board Pin Assignments ............................................................................... 6   4.4 Signal Inputs......................................................................................................... 8   5.0 CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................... 9   5.1   Decimal Point Selection ....................................................................................... 9   5.2 Voltage Range Selection.................................................................................... 10   6.0 CALIBRATION.......................................................................................................... 11   7.0 DRAWINGS.............................................................................................................. 12   8.0 DUAL-SLOPE CONVERSION.................................................................................. 13   i LIST OF FIGURES:   Figure 3.1 DIN Case Dimensions.................................................................................. 4   Figure 3.2 Exploded View.............................................................................................. 5   Figure 4.1 Side View of Transformer............................................................................. 6   Figure 4.2 Rear Terminal Hookups ............................................................................... 7   Figure 5.1 Display Board Jumper Locations................................................................ 10   Figure 5.2 Main Board Jumper Locations.................................................................... 11   Figure 5.3 Solder Switch Locations............................................................................. 12   Figure 7.1 Assembly Diagram, Main and Display Board............................................. 13   Figure 8.1 Dual-slope Conversion Diagram ................................................................ 14   ii   SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS   This device is marked with the international Caution symbol. It is important to read   this manual before installing or commissioning this device as it contains important   information relating to Safety and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility).   Unpacking & Inspection   Unpack the instrument and inspect for obvious shipping damage. Do not attempt to   operate the unit if damage is found.   This instrument is a panel mount device protected in accordance with Class I of EN   61010 (115/230 AC power connections). Installation of this instrument should be done by   Qualified personnel. In order to ensure safe operation, the following instructions should   be followed.   This instrument has no power-on switch. An external switch or circuit-breaker shall be   included in the building installation as a disconnecting device. It shall be marked to   indicate this function, and it shall be in close proximity to the equipment within easy reach   of the operator. The switch or circuit-breaker shall not interrupt the Protective Conductor   (Earth wire), and it shall meet the relevant requirements of IEC 947-1 and IEC 947-3   (International Electrotechnical Commission). The switch shall not be incorporated in the   mains supply cord.   Furthermore, to provide protection against excessive energy being drawn from the mains   supply in case of a fault in the equipment, an over-current protection device shall be   installed.   • The Protective Conductor must be connected for safety reasons. Check that the   power cable has the proper Earth wire, and it is properly connected. It is not   safe to operate this unit without the Protective Conductor Terminal connected.   • Do not exceed voltage rating on the label located on the top of the   instrument housing.   • • Always disconnect power before changing signal and power connections.   Do not use this instrument on a work bench without its case for safety   reasons.   • • • Do not operate this instrument in flammable or explosive atmospheres.   Do not expose this instrument to rain or moisture.   Unit mounting should allow for adequate ventilation to ensure instrument   does not exceed operating temperature rating.   • Use electrical wires with adequate size to handle mechanical strain and   power requirements. Install without exposing bare wire outside the connector   to minimize electrical shock hazards.   EMC Considerations   • Whenever EMC is an issue, always use shielded cables.   • Never run signal and power wires in the same conduit.   • Use signal wire connections with twisted-pair cables.   • Install Ferrite Bead(s) on signal wires close to the instrument if   EMC problems persist.   iii   1.0   GENERAL INFORMATION   This voltmeter is a 4 1/2 digit panel meter for applications which require   a compact, quality DC voltmeter. This model uses dual-slope conversion.   Additionally, it provides automatic zeroing before each reading and does so with   a minimum of parts for increased reliability.   The voltmeter has a resolution of 1 part in 19999 counts. By using an external   DC voltage reference, any of the given ranges can be configured for 3-wire   (common ground) ratio measurement with readout from 0 to 1.9999.   Standard features include selectable decimal point location, display hold, test and   blanking. Each model contains the required circuitry for full range selection and   easy configuration.   2.0   SPECIFICATIONS   2.1   ANALOG INPUT   Model   Range   Resolution   Maximum input   Input resistance   Bias current   -3   1.9999 Vdc   0.1 mV   250 V rms, 350 Vp 250 V rms, 1000 Vp 250 V rms,1000 Vp   -4   19.999 Vdc   1 mV   -5   199.99 Vdc   10 mV   1 Gohm   10 pA   1 Mohm   1 pA   1 Mohm   1 pA   Configuration   Zero   Span adjustment   differential   automatic   5%   2.2   2.3   REFERENCE INPUT FOR 3-WIRE RATIO   Analog input range   Reference voltage   Load on reference   Accuracy   2 Vdc, 20 Vdc, 200 Vdc   +0.5 to +2.0 V   80 ohm (std), 100 Mohm (opt)   99.95%   NOISE REJECTION   NMR, sig hi to sig lo   56 dB at 50/60 Hz   CMR, sig lo to ana gnd   CMV, sig lo to ana gnd   CMR, ac gnd to ana gnd   CMV, ac gnd to ana gnd   86 dB from DC to 60 Hz   1.0 Vdc   120 dB from DC to 60 Hz   2100 Vp per HV test, 354 Vp per IEC 348 spacing   1 2.4   ACCURACY AT 25°C   Maximum error   0.01% of reading 2 counts   0.01% of reading/°C   1 second   Span tempco   Step response   Warm-up to rated accuracy   10 minutes   2.5 DIGITAL INPUTS Positive true referenced to DIG GND   Input   HOLD   Logical 0   0 to 0.8 V   0 to 0.6 V   Logical 1   Sink   Source   10 µA   20 µA   20 µA   2.8 to 5.0 V 0.1 mA   2.0 to 5.0 V 1.3 mA   2.0 to 5.0 V 1.3 mA   LAMP TEST   DISPLAY BLANKING 0 to 0.6 V   2.6   2.7   ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION   Technique   Input integration period   Read rate   Dual-slope, average-value   100 milliseconds   2.5/second   DISPLAY   Digit type   7 segments, 14.2 mm (0.56 in) height   -1.8.8.8.8   Symbols   Decimal Points   4 positions, programmable internally or   at the rear connector   Overrange indication   4 least-significant digits flash   2.8   2.9   POWER   Standard AC power voltage   AC frequency range   Optional DC power voltage   Power consumption   115 or 230 Vac 15%   49 to 440 Hz   9-32 or 26-56 Vdc, isolated to 300 Vp   2.4 W   Output voltages   +4.7 Vdc 5% at 10 mA max   -4.6 Vdc 5% at 10 mA max   ENVIRONMENTAL   Operating temperature   Storage temperature   Relative humidity   0 to +60°C   -40 to +85°C   95% RH to +40°C (non-condensing)   2 2.10   MECHANICAL   Bezel   96 x 48 x 5.1 mm (3.78 x 1.89 x 0.20 in)   104 mm (4.09 in)   Depth behind bezel   (with connector)   Panel cutout   Weight   92 x 45 mm (3.62 x 1.77 in)   400 g (14 oz)   Case material   D1 connector option   (non-CE)   D4 connector option   (CE)   94V-0 UL-rated polycarbonate   PCB edge connector with a double row of   18-pins, 3.96 mm (0.156 in) spacing between pins   Barrier terminal strip with six #6 screw   connections for signal and power (removes   these inputs from D1)   3.0   MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION   3.1   CASE DIMENSIONS   Figure 3.1 DIN Case Dimensions   3 TAB   I.D. LABEL   CASE, TOP   SLIDE SCREW (2)   SLIDE CLAMP (2)   PARALLEL BCD   OUTPUT BOARD   (F2N OPTION)   SLIDE RETAINER (2)   TERMINAL   BLOCK   COVER   SIGNAL INPUT   POWER INPUT   LENS   MAIN BOARD   SPAN ADJUST   CASE, BOTTOM   Figure 3.2 Exploded View   3.2   PANEL MOUNTING   1. Remove main board connector J1, if installed. Loosen the two clamp screws   (with a #8 Phillips screwdriver) on the rear of case and rotate the slide   clamps. Push the two slide retainers toward the rear of the unit and remove   them.   2. Working from the front of the panel, insert the meter into the panel cutout   (refer to case dimensions shown below).   3. Push the slide retainers onto the case to fit tightly against the panel rear.   Rotate slide clamps back into original position and tighten clamp screws just   enough to hold the case in place. Never over-tighten clamp screws.   4. Reinstall any connectors and snap on the terminal block cover.   4 4.0   POWER AND SIGNAL   AC versions of the voltmeter are factory-set for 115 Vac in the USA and 230 Vac in   Europe (using C1 option) 15% operation. DC versions are preset for 9-32 Vdc or   26-56 Vdc operation. It is not possible to change the meter from 9-32 Vdc to   26-56 Vdc or vice versa. Different static inverters are installed by the factory.   Refer to Safety Considerations prior to connecting power.   CHANGING OPERATING VOLTAGE   4.1   Remove power lines from the meter, then remove the meter from the case.   Input   Jumper Installation   Remove W8 and W9 on the transformer   Install W4 on the printed circuit board   Remove W8 and W9 on the transformer   Install W4 on the printed circuit board   230 Vac 15% (Option C1)   115 Vac 15% (Standard)   Figure 4.1   Side View of Transformer   4.2   POWER AND SIGNAL CONNECTIONS   Use shielded, twisted cable for the input signal, with the shield terminated to analog   ground at the connector. Both analog and digital ground are internally connected and   should not be connected externally. For proper grounding, connect the low signal to   SIG LO (signal low).   A jumper at S3-A (Figure 5-2 Main Board) ties SIG LO to ANA GND (analog   ground) internally.The common for digital inputs/outputs is connected to DIG GND   (digital ground).This allows current to flow only in the digital ground and prevents IR   drop in the analog ground that would be misread as a signal. A small voltage may   exist between analog and digital grounds on connector J1.   5 (D4)   (D1)   Figure 4.2   Rear Terminal Hookups   Model   Power   Signal   A 2 C 1 2 3 2 C High   Low   Earth Ground   High   Low   Earth Ground   + DC   - DC (return)   17   16   T 6 5 High   Low   Analog Ground   High   Low   Analog Ground   High   Low   Analog Ground   High   Low   D1 Connector   D4 Connector   D1 Connector   D4 Connector   AC   4 17   16   T 6 5 DC   2 3 + DC   - DC (return)   4 Analog Ground   Wire Color for AC Power   USA   Other   (High)   Black   White   Green   Brown   Blue   (Low)   (Ground)   Green   6 4.3   MAIN BOARD PIN ASSIGNMENTS (J1 Card Edge)   Left to right, looking at rear of case   P1 Connection   Standard   A Spare (E16)   1 No connection   B No connection   2 Spare (E18)   C D Spare (E19)   No connection   No connection   No connection   3 4 E Spare (E43)   5 No connection   F 1999.9 (DP4)   6 Spare (E24)   H 199.99 (DP3)   7 Spare (E23)   J 19.999 (DP2)   8 Spare (E22)   K 1.9999 (DP1)   9 Spare (E25)   L Decimal point select   Spare (E26)   Spare (E27)   –4.6 Vdc power output   Spare (E29)   +4.7 Vdc power output   – Excitation voltage   + Reference voltage   LAMP TEST (lights display segments)   + Excitation voltage   Digital ground   10   M 11   N 12   P 13   R 14   S 15   HOLD (holds last display reading)   Analog Ground   T 16   U 17   V Spare (E32)   BLANKING (blanks 4 least-significant digits)   Spare (E34)   Oscillator (100 kHz output)   No connection   18   7 4.4   SIGNAL INPUTS   RATIO: The reference input allows an external voltage to be used as the   reference source for conversion. In this mode, the meter reads the ratio of the   signal voltage to the reference voltage rather than the true value of the input.   Signal Voltage   Reference Voltage   Reading in Counts =   x 10000   On the 20 V and 200 V ranges, the signal voltage must be scaled by 1/10 and   1/100, respectively. For all ranges, the standard reference input impedance ratio   is 80 ohm. For 100 Mohm, open solder switch F on the main board (Figure 5.3).   The reference voltage must be between the limits specified, +0.5 to +2.0 V, and   must be positive with respect to analog ground.   HOLD: When high (or open), the A/D will free-run with equally spaced   measurement cycles every 40,002 clock pulses. If taken low, the converter will   complete the full measurement cycle and then hold this reading as long as HOLD   is low. A positive pulse (greater than 300 ns) will now initiate a new measurement   cycle, beginning with between 9,001 and 10,001 counts of auto-zero time. If the   pulse terminates before the full measurement cycle (40,002 counts) is complete,   it will not be recognized and the converter will simply complete the present   measurement. An external indication that a full measurement cycle has been   completed is that the first strobe pulse will occur 101 counts after the end of   this cycle. Thus, if HOLD has been low for at least 101 counts, the converter is   holding and ready to start a new measurement when pulsed high.   BLANKING: The display may be blanked by grounding the BLANKING input.   The blanking input must be open for normal display operation. The polarity sign   and decimal points are not blanked, but they will flash if the displayed reading   exceeds 19999 counts.   8 5.0   CONFIGURATION   Select the desired configurations from the following charts. Install jumpers and   open/close solder switches as indicated. Remove all push-on jumpers not used.   5.1   DECIMAL POINT SELECTION   Figure 5.1 Display Board Jumper Locations   Alternate decimal point configuration   Decimal Point   S1   using main board connector J1.   1.9999   19.999   199.99   1999.9   A B C D Connect K to L   Connect J to L   Connect H to L   Connect F to L   9 5.2   VOLTAGE RANGE SELECTION   Figure 5.2 Main Board Jumper Locations   Solder Switches*   Push-on Jumpers Wire Jumper   Input   Configuration   2 Vdc   20 Vdc   200 Vdc   Open   J, L   J, L   Close   H, I, K   H, I, K   H, I, K   S2   S4   W10   Install   Remove   Remove   - - A A B C J, L   *Refer to Figure 5.3.   S3-A is used for signal connections. Refer to Section 4 for more information.   10   Figure 5.3 Solder Switch Locations   Solder switch F is used for reference input impedance ratio.   Refer to Section 4 for more information.   6.0   CALIBRATION   This unit was factory-calibrated with a precision voltage source. Frequent   calibration is not necessary due to the stability and internal accuracy. If calibration   is needed, use the following procedure.   1. Remove the front lens. Insert a blade screwdriver under the notch at the   bottom of the lens and gently pry it off.   2. Short the input signal connections and verify that the display reads zero.   3. Apply an input voltage equal to 95% of the high end of the range selected.   4. At the front panel, adjust the Span potentiometer (shown in Figure 3.2) until   the display reads 19000 1 count.   11   7.0 DRAWINGS   Figure 7.1   Assembly Diagram, Main and Display Board   12   8.0   DUAL-SLOPE CONVERSION   At the beginning of a conversion, the voltage across C is zero. The signal is   int   then applied to the integrator and the voltage across C rises by the formula:   int   T1   E = Esig R C   Cint   int int   At the end of a fixed period of 10000 counts, T1, the counters are reset to 00000.   The signal input is turned off and a stable reference voltage of the opposite   polarity is now applied to the input. Since the reference voltage is constant, the   slope, in volts/sec, during this second period, T2, is constant and independent of   input signal levels. The time required to discharge the capacitor back to zero volts   is then proportional to the signal voltage. The relationship between the signal   integration time, T1, and the reference integration time, T2, can be expressed by   the formula:   E T2 = E T1   sig   ref   After the clock is stopped by the capacitor voltage reaching zero, a third period,   T3, allows the circuit to auto-zero the integrator and comparator for the next   reading. A low level on the HOLD input prevents the reset pulse from starting the   counters.   Figure 8.1   Dual-slope Conversion Diagram   13   NOTES   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   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______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   ______________________________________________________________________________   16   WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER   OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year   from the date of purchase. In addition to OMEGA’s standard warranty period, OMEGA Engineering will extend the warranty period   for one (1) additional year if the warranty card enclosed with each instrument is returned to OMEGA.   If the unit malfunctions, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service Department will issue an   Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request. Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found   to be defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from   any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits,   improper repair, or unauthorized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered   with or shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration;   improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside of OMEGA’s control. Components which   wear are not warranted, including but not limited to contact points, fuses, and triacs.   OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However, OMEGA neither assumes   responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any damages that result from the use of its   products in accordance with information provided by OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that   the parts manufactured by it will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES   OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL   IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR   PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are   exclusive, and the total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence,   indemnification, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the component upon which liability   is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential, incidental or special damages.   CONDITIONS: Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used, nor shall it be used: (1) as a “Basic Component”   under 10 CFR 21 (NRC), used in or with any nuclear installation or activity; or (2) in medical applications or used on hu-   mans. Should any Product(s) be used in or with any nuclear installation or activity, medical application, used on humans, or   misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no responsibility as set forth in our basic WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER language, and,   additionally, purchaser will indemnify OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising   out of the use of the Product(s) in such a manner.   RETURN REQUESTS/INQUIRIES   Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE RETURNING   ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN (AR) NUMBER FROM OME-   GA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number   should then be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.   The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent breakage in transit.   FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the following   information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:   FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS, consult OMEGA for current   repair charges. Have the following information available   BEFORE contacting OMEGA:   1. Purchase Order number under which the product was   PURCHASED,   1. Purchase Order number to cover the COST of the repair,   2. Model and serial number of product, and   2. Model and serial number of the product under warranty,   and   3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the   product.   3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to   the product.   OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible. This affords our   customers the latest in technology and engineering.   © Copyright 2012 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied,   reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without the prior   written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.   ® ® ® TRADEMARK NOTICE:   , omega.com ,   , and   are Trademarks of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.   PATENT NOTICE: This product is covered by one or more of the following patents: U.S. Pat. No. Des. 336,895; 5,274,577/   CANADA 2052599; 2052600 / ITALY 1249456; 1250938 / FRANCE BREVET No. 91 12756 / SPAIN 2039150; 2048066 /   UK PATENT No. GB2 249 837; GB2 248 954 / GERMANY DE 41 34398 C2. Other US and International Patents pending or   applied for.   Where Do I Find Everything I Need for   Process Measurement and Control?   OMEGA…Of Course!   Shop on line at omega.com   TEMPERATURE   Thermocouple, RTD & Thermistor Probes, Connectors, Panels & Assemblies   Wire: Thermocouple, RTD & Thermistor   Calibrators & Ice Point References   Recorders, Controllers & Process Monitors   Infrared Pyrometers   R R R R R PRESSURE, STRAIN AND FORCE   Transducers & Strain Gauges   Load Cells & Pressure Gauges   Displacement Transducers   Instrumentation & Accessories   R R R R FLOW/LEVEL   Rotameters, Gas Mass Flowmeters & Flow Computers   Air Velocity Indicators   R R R R Turbine/Paddlewheel Systems   Totalizers & Batch Controllers   pH/CONDUCTIVITY   pH Electrodes, Testers & Accessories   Benchtop/Laboratory Meters   Controllers, Calibrators, Simulators & Pumps   Industrial pH & Conductivity Equipment   R R R R DATA ACQUISITION   Data Acquisition & Engineering Software   Communications-Based Acquisition Systems   Plug-in Cards for Apple, IBM & Compatibles   Datalogging Systems   R R R R R Recorders, Printers & Plotters   HEATERS   Heating Cable   R R R R R Cartridge & Strip Heaters   Immersion & Band Heaters   Flexible Heaters   Laboratory Heaters   ENVIRONMENTAL   MONITORING AND CONTROL   Metering & Control Instrumentation   Refractometers   R R R R R R Pumps & Tubing   Air, Soil & Water Monitors   Industrial Water & Wastewater Treatment   pH, Conductivity & Dissolved Oxygen Instruments   M5280/1112   11119ML-99J   |