Intel D845PESV User Manual

Intel^®Desktop Board

D845PESV Product Guide

Order Number: A99406-002

Contents

1 Desktop Board Features

Components......................................................................................................................... 9

Processor............................................................................................................................10

Main Memory ......................................................................................................................11

Intel^®845PE Chipset...........................................................................................................12

Intel^®82845PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH)..........................................................12

Intel^®82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4)..................................................................12

Firmware Hub (FWH) .................................................................................................12

Input/Output (I/O) Controller................................................................................................13

Audio Subsystem ................................................................................................................13

LAN Subsystem (Optional)..................................................................................................13

LAN Subsystem Software...........................................................................................13

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs.......................................................................................14

Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support..................................................................................................14

Enhanced IDE Interface ......................................................................................................14

Expansion Slots...................................................................................................................15

Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)...............................................................................15

BIOS ...................................................................................................................................15

PCI Auto Configuration...............................................................................................15

IDE Auto Configuration...............................................................................................15

Security Passwords....................................................................................................16

Power Management Features .............................................................................................16

ACPI...........................................................................................................................16

Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology) ...............................................16

Hardware Management.......................................................................................................17

Power Connectors......................................................................................................17

Fan Connectors..........................................................................................................18

Fan Speed Control (Intel^®Precision Cooling).............................................................18

Resume on Ring.........................................................................................................18

Wake from USB..........................................................................................................18

Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse..............................................................................18

PME# Wakeup Support..............................................................................................18

Speaker...............................................................................................................................18

Battery.................................................................................................................................19

Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................19

2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Before You Begin ................................................................................................................21

Installing the I/O Shield .......................................................................................................22

Installing and Removing the Desktop Board........................................................................23

Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................24

Installing a Processor .................................................................................................24

Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink.......................................................................24

iii

Intel Desktop Boards D845PESV Product Guide

Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable.........................................................25

Removing the Processor ............................................................................................25

Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................26

Installing DIMMs.........................................................................................................26

Removing DIMMs.......................................................................................................27

Installing and Removing an AGP Card................................................................................27

Installing an AGP Card...............................................................................................28

Removing the AGP Card ............................................................................................28

Connecting the IDE Cable...................................................................................................29

Connecting Front Panel Headers ........................................................................................30

Connecting the Front Panel Header ...........................................................................31

Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution .......................................................................31

Installing a Front Panel USB Solution.........................................................................32

Connecting Fans and Power Cables ...................................................................................33

Connecting Fans ........................................................................................................33

Connecting Power Cables ..........................................................................................33

Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block.....................................................................34

Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................35

Replacing the Battery..........................................................................................................36

3 Updating the BIOS

Updating the BIOS with the Intel^®Express BIOS Update Utility ..........................................39

Updating the BIOS with the Intel^®Flash Memory Update Utility ..........................................40

Obtaining the BIOS Update File..................................................................................40

Updating the BIOS......................................................................................................40

Recovering the BIOS..................................................................................................41

4 Using the BIOS Setup Program

Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................44

Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................45

Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................46

PCI Configuration Submenu.......................................................................................47

Boot Configuration Submenu......................................................................................48

Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................................49

IDE Configuration Submenu.......................................................................................51

Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus.......................................................52

Diskette Configuration Submenu ................................................................................54

Event Log Configuration Submenu.............................................................................55

Video Configuration Submenu....................................................................................56

USB Configuration Submenu......................................................................................57

Chipset Configuration Submenu.................................................................................58

Security Menu .....................................................................................................................59

Power Menu........................................................................................................................60

ACPI Submenu...........................................................................................................60

Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................61

Boot Device Priority Submenu....................................................................................62

Hard Disk Drives Submenu ........................................................................................62

Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................63

Contents

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives ..............................................................................................63

Exit Menu............................................................................................................................64

5 Technical Reference

Board Connectors ...............................................................................................................65

Back Panel Connectors.......................................................................................................66

Audio Connectors................................................................................................................67

Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors...............................................................68

Desktop Board Resources...................................................................................................69

Memory Map ..............................................................................................................69

DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................69

Interrupts....................................................................................................................70

A Error Messages and Indicators

BIOS Beep Codes...............................................................................................................71

BIOS Error Messages .........................................................................................................72

B Regulatory Compliance

Safety Regulations ..............................................................................................................75

EMC Regulations ................................................................................................................75

Product Certification Markings.............................................................................................76

Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................77

Installation Instructions........................................................................................................77

Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance .........................................77

Chassis and Component Certifications.......................................................................78

Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................78

Place Battery Marking ................................................................................................78

Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................78

Figures

1. Desktop Board D845PESV Components ....................................................................... 9

2. Location of Standby Power Indicator.............................................................................17

3. Installing the I/O Shield.................................................................................................22

4. Desktop Board Mounting Holes ....................................................................................23

5. Installing a Processor....................................................................................................24

6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector........25

7. Installing a Memory Module..........................................................................................26

8. Removing the AGP Card ..............................................................................................28

9. Connecting the IDE Cable.............................................................................................29

10. Front Panel Headers.....................................................................................................30

11. Location of Fans and Power Connectors ......................................................................33

12. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block ........................................................34

13. Removing the Battery ...................................................................................................38

14. Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................................66

15. Audio Connectors .........................................................................................................67

16. Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors.........................................................68

Intel Desktop Boards D845PESV Product Guide

Tables

1. Feature Summary.......................................................................................................... 7

2. Supported Processors ..................................................................................................10

3. RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs .........................................................................................14

4. Front Panel Header (J9G1)...........................................................................................31

5. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J8A1) ..........................................................31

6. Front Panel USB 2.0 Header (J9F1) .............................................................................32

7. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9H2) .......................................34

8. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar....................................................................................43

9. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.............................................................................44

10. Maintenance Menu .......................................................................................................44

11. Main Menu....................................................................................................................45

12. Advanced Menu............................................................................................................46

13. PCI Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................47

14. Boot Configuration Submenu........................................................................................48

15. Peripheral Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................49

16. IDE Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................51

17. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus.........................................................52

18. Diskette Configuration Submenu ..................................................................................54

19. Event Log Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................55

20. Video Configuration Submenu ......................................................................................56

21. USB Configuration Submenu........................................................................................57

22. Chipset Configuration Submenu ...................................................................................58

23. Security Menu...............................................................................................................59

24. Power Menu..................................................................................................................60

25. ACPI Submenu.............................................................................................................60

26. Boot Menu ....................................................................................................................61

27. Boot Device Priority Submenu ......................................................................................62

28. Hard Disk Drives Submenu...........................................................................................62

29. Removable Devices Submenu......................................................................................63

30. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu.................................................................................63

31. Exit Menu......................................................................................................................64

32. System Memory Map....................................................................................................69

33. DMA Channels..............................................................................................................69

34. Interrupts ......................................................................................................................70

35. Beep Codes..................................................................................................................71

36. BIOS Error Messages...................................................................................................72

37. Safety Regulations........................................................................................................75

38. EMC Regulations..........................................................................................................75

1 Desktop Board Features

Table 1 describes the major features of Intel^®Desktop Board D845PESV.

Table 1.

Feature Summary

• ATX at 12.0 inches by 8.2 inches

Form Factor

Processor

Support for:

• 533/400 MHz front side bus (FSB) Intel^®Pentium^®4 processor in an

mPGA-478 socket

• 400 MHz FSB Intel^®Celeron^®processor in an mPGA-478 socket

Memory

•

Up to two 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory

Modules (DIMMs) with gold-plated contacts. Supported memory

configuration are:

—

DDR333: to run DDR333 memory at full speed requires an Intel

Pentium 4 processor with 533 MHz front side bus frequency (FSB)

DDR333 memory will run only at DDR266 speeds when using a

processor with 400 MHz FSB

DDR266: requires an Intel Pentium 4 processor with

533/400 MHz FSB, or Intel Celeron processor with 400 MHz FSB

DDR200: requires an Intel Pentium 4 or Intel Celeron processor with

400 MHz FSB

•

Unbuffered and non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs

Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only

Non-ECC RAM (ECC memory will run in non-ECC mode)

2.5 V memory

NOTE: Desktop Board D845PESV has been designed to support DIMMs based on

512 Mbit technology up to 2 GB, but this technology has not been validated on this Intel^®

desktop board. For more information about the latest list of tested memory, refer to the

Intel World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

Chipset

• Intel^®845PE chipset consisting of:

• Intel^®82845PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub

Architecture (AHA) bus

• Intel^®82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4) with support for up to six

Hi-Speed Universal Serial Bus 2.0 (USB 2.0) ports

• 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)

Support for:

I/O Control

• SMSC LPC47M172

• National Semiconductor PC87372

• Intel 845PE chipset (AC ’97)

• Analog Devices Inc. audio codec

Audio

LAN (optional)

• Intel^®82562ET 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device and

RJ-45 connector

continued

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Table 1.

Feature Summary (continued)

Peripheral Interfaces

• Up to six USB 2.0 ports

—

Four ports routed to the back panel

—

Two ports routed to the front panel USB header

• Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 support

• One diskette drive interface

• One parallel port

• One serial port

• PS/2^†keyboard and mouse ports

—

Six PCI bus add-in card connectors

One AGP connector

Expansion Capabilities

BIOS

• Intel/AMI BIOS

• 4 Mbit symmetrical flash memory

• Support for SMBIOS

Power Management

• Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)

• Suspend to RAM (STR) support

• Wake on USB, PCI, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel

Hardware monitor with:

Hardware Management

• Three fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity

• Remote diode temperature sensing

• Intel^®Precision Cooling fan speed control that automatically adjusts chassis

fan speeds based on system temperature

• Voltage sensing to detect out of range values

NOTE

✏

For information about Intel desktop boards, including technical product specifications, BIOS

updates, and device drivers, go to the Intel World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

Desktop Board Features

Components

Figure 1 shows the location of the major components on Desktop Board D845PESV.

OM14703

Audio codec

Front panel audio header

Auxiliary line-in connector (ATAPI)

Secondary IDE connector

Primary IDE connector

Speaker

Rear chassis fan connector (fan speed control)

CD-ROM connector (ATAPI)

Battery

SCSI hard drive activity LED connector

Chassis intrusion connector

Back panel connectors

12 V processor core voltage connector

Front chassis fan connector (fan speed

control)

Intel 82845PE MCH

Processor socket

BIOS configuration jumper

Alternate power/sleep LED header

Front panel header

Processor fan connector

DIMM sockets

Intel ICH4

I/O controller

Front panel USB 2.0 header

AGP connector

Main power connector

Diskette drive connector

PCI bus add-in card connectors

Figure 1. Desktop Board D845PESV Components

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Processor

CAUTION

Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the additional power supply lead to

Desktop Board D845PESV may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply.

Desktop Board D845PESV supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor.

Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.

The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The Intel

Pentium 4 processor and Intel Celeron processor may be removed and replaced to accommodate

supported higher speed processors.

Desktop Board D845PESV supports the processors listed in Table 2.

Table 2.

Supported Processors

Front Side Bus

Frequency

Type

Designation

L2 Cache

512 KB

Intel^®Pentium^®4 processor 2.8, 2.66, 2.53, 2.4B, and 2.26 GHz

on .13 micron process in an

2.6, 2.5, 2.40, 2.20, 2A, 1.80A, and

mPGA478 package

533 MHz

400 MHz

512 KB

1.60A GHz

Intel Pentium 4 processor

on .18 micron process in an 1.4 GHz

mPGA478 package

2, 1.90, 1.80, 1.70, 1.60, 1.50, and

400 MHz

256 KB

128 KB

Intel^®Celeron^®processor in 1.8 and 1.7 GHz

an mPGA478 package

For the latest information on processor support for Desktop Board D845PESV, refer to the Intel

World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

For instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, see Chapter 2 on page 21.

Desktop Board D845PESV requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to

desktop board specifications. The desktop board has two ATX12V compliant power supply

connectors that are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 845PE chipset and Intel Pentium 4

processor or Intel Celeron processor.

Figure 11 on page 33 shows the two power connector locations.

Desktop Board Features

Main Memory

NOTE

✏

To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel^®SDRAM memory specifications, the board should

be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your

memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at

power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.

Desktop Board D845PESV supports system memory as defined below:

• Up to two 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs)

with gold-plated contacts. Supported memory configuration are:

— DDR333: to run DDR333 memory at full speed requires an Intel Pentium 4 processor with

533 MHz front side bus frequency (FSB)

— DDR333 memory will run only at DDR266 speeds when using a processor with 400 MHz

FSB

— DDR266: requires an Intel Pentium 4 processor with

533/400 MHz FSB, or Intel Celeron processor with 400 MHz FSB

— DDR200: requires an Intel Pentium 4 or Intel Celeron processor with 400 MHz FSB

• Unbuffered and non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs

• Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only

• Non-ECC RAM (ECC memory will run in non-ECC mode)

• 2.5 V memory

• 64 Mbit, 128 Mbit, 256 Mbit, and 512 Mbit technologies for the following memory

configurations:

— 64 MB (minimum)

— 256 MB (64 Mbit technology)

— 512 MB (128 Mbit technology)

— 1024 MB (256 Mbit technology)

— 2048 MB (512 Mbit technology)

NOTE

✏

Desktop Board D845PESV has been designed to support DIMMs based on 512 Mbit technology up

to 2 GB, but this technology has not been validated on this Intel desktop board. For more

information about the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

All memory components and DIMMs used with the desktop board must comply with the

PC SDRAM specifications. You can access these documents through the World Wide Web at:

http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/

For information about installing memory, see Chapter 2 starting on page 21.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Intel^®845PE Chipset

The Intel 845PE chipset consists of the following devices:

•

Intel 82845PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with AHA bus

Intel 82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4) with AHA bus

Firmware Hub (FWH)

Intel^®82845PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH)

The MCH provides the processor, system memory, AGP, and hub interfaces in the

Intel 845PE chipset platform. Features on Desktop Board D845PESV include:

•

Single processor support with 533 MHz or 400 MHz data transfer rates

Support for up to 2 GB (with 512 Mbit technology) DDR-SDRAM at 333/266/200 MHz

operation

NOTE

✏

512 Mbit technology has not been validated on these boards

•

1.5 V AGP interface with 4X Side Band Addressing (SBA)/data transfer and 2X and 4X

fast write

Intel^®82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4)

The ICH4 integrates many I/O functions and provides the I/O subsystem with access to the rest of

the platform. ICH4 features on Desktop Board D845PESV include:

•

Integrated IDE controller supports two Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 channels, and PIO

modes

•

SMBus interface

FWH interface

Low Pin Count (LPC) interface

AC ’97 2.1 compliant link for audio and telephony codecs

Integrated Intel 82562ET 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device for interfacing

the ICH4 LAN connect interface to LAN connect component

Three UHCI and one EHCI compliant host controllers with support for up to six USB ports

•

Firmware Hub (FWH)

The 4 Mbit Firmware Hub has these features:

•

System BIOS

System security and management logic

Desktop Board Features

Input/Output (I/O) Controller

The SMSC LPC47M172 or National Semiconductor PC87372 super I/O controllers feature the

following:

•

Low pin count (LPC) interface

Two serial ports (one via a board connector)

One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port

(EPP) support

•

Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems

PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces

Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive

Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface

PCI power management support

Two fan tachometer inputs

Audio Subsystem

The audio subsystem features the following:

•

Intel 845PE chipset (AC ’97)

Analog Devices Inc. AD1981B audio codec

NOTE

✏

The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or

amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are

connected to this output.

Audio drivers and utilities are available from Intel’s World Wide Web site:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

LAN Subsystem (Optional)

The optional Intel 82562ET (with the Intel 82801DB ICH4) provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem

providing both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX connectivity. The Intel 82562ET provides the

following functions:

•

Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN connectivity

Supports RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs

Programmable transit threshold

Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address

LAN Subsystem Software

For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D845PESV link on Intel’s World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs

Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 3 describes the LED states when the

board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating.

Table 3.

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs

LED Color

LED State

Indicates

Green

Off

10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.

100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.

LAN link is not established.

LAN link is established.

Yellow

Off

On (steady state)

On (brighter and pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on the

LAN.

Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support

NOTE

✏

Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC

Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a

shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device.

This Intel desktop board supports up to six USB 2.0 ports via ICH4; four ports routed to the back

panel and two routed to a USB front panel header. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible with

USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.

USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2.0 transfer

rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may

be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.

NOTE

✏

USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver

initialization.

Enhanced IDE Interface

The ICH4’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and

peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip^†drives inside the computer.

The interface supports:

•

Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)

ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives)

Older PIO Mode devices

Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols

Laser servo (LS-120) drives

Desktop Board Features

Expansion Slots

Desktop Board D845PESV has the following add-in card connectors:

•

Six PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus connector 2)

One AGP connector

Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

NOTE

✏

Desktop Board D845PESV is only compatible with 1.5 V AGP cards.

AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics.

AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical

display devices.

The AGP connector supports 1.5 V AGP 4X and 2X add-in cards.

BIOS

The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE

auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.

The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 on page 39.

PCI Auto Configuration

If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS

automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that

add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.

IDE Auto Configuration

If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration

utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not

need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the auto-

configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.

To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:

•

An ATA-66/100 peripheral device

An ATA-66/100 compatible cable

ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Security Passwords

The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed

and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the

Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:

•

The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If

only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives

the user restricted access to Setup.

If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor

password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing

and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.

Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is

displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer

boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password

to boot the computer.

Power Management Features

Power management is implemented at several levels, including:

•

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)

Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology)

ACPI

ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play

functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with Desktop Board D845PESV requires an operating

system that provides full ACPI support.

Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)

CAUTION

For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable

of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when

using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.

Instantly Available technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep

state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up

device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.

The Intel desktop board’s standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby

power to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the

computer appears to be off.

If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the

LED turning amber.

Desktop Board Features

CR8H1

OM14704

Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator

CAUTION

Power supplies used with this board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the

standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby current necessary

to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity,

the Intel desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.

For more information on standby current requirements for this desktop board, refer to the

Technical Product Specification (TPS) by selecting the Technical Documentation link at:

http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/

Hardware Management

•

Power connectors

Fan connectors

Fan speed control (Intel Precision Cooling)

Resume on Ring

Wake from USB

Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse

PME# wakeup support

Power Connectors

Desktop Board D845PESV has two power connectors. See Figure 11 on page 33 for the location

of the power connectors.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Fan Connectors

Desktop Board D845PESV has two chassis fan connectors and one processor fan connector. See

Figure 11 on page 33 for the location of the fan connectors.

Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling)

Intel Precision Cooling automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the system’s

temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by lowering the speed of the chassis fans

connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors (J9H3 and J6B2). The processor fan

connector (J2F1) is not controlled.

The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always

operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a

chassis fan connector.

Overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.

Resume on Ring

The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:

•

Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state

Requires only one call to access the computer

Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems

Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation

Wake from USB

USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.

NOTE

✏

Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.

Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse

PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.

PME# Wakeup Support

When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, or

S5 state.

Speaker

A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code)

information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).

Desktop Board Features

Battery

A battery on the Intel desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when

the computer is turned off. See Chapter 2 starting on page 21 for instructions on how to replace

the battery.

Real-Time Clock

Desktop Board D845PESV has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. A battery on the

desktop board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board

Components

This chapter tells you how to:

•

Install the I/O shield

Install and remove the desktop board

Install and remove a processor

Install and remove memory

Install and remove an AGP card

Connect the IDE cable

Connect the front panel header

Install the front panel audio solution

Install the front panel USB solution

Connect fans

Connect power cables

Set the BIOS configuration jumper block

Clear passwords

Replace the battery

Before You Begin

WARNINGS

The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with

personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using

and modifying electronic equipment.

Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links,

networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter.

Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open

the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage.

Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power

button is off.

CAUTION

Before you install this board in a chassis, see Appendix B for regulatory requirements and

precautions.

•

Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.

Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,

installed options, and configuration information.

•

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in

this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam

pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an

antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Installing the I/O Shield

The Intel desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks

radio frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and

promotes correct airflow within the chassis.

Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the

chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the

shield doesn’t fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.

OM14723

Figure 3. Installing the I/O Shield

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Installing and Removing the Desktop Board

Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the Intel desktop board.

WARNING

Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its

power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power

before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.

NOTES

✏

Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements and installation instructions and precautions.

Figure 4 shows the location of the eight mounting holes for Desktop Board D845PESV.

OM14724

Figure 4. Desktop Board Mounting Holes

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Installing and Removing a Processor

Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below.

Installing a Processor

CAUTION

Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by

unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see

Figure 2 on page 17). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.

To install a processor, follow these instructions:

1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 21.

2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.

3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner

where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5).

4. Lower the lever to its original position.

mPGA478B

OM12078

Figure 5. Installing a Processor

Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink

Desktop Board D845PESV has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM).

For instructions on how to install the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat

sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable

Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6).

OM14726

Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector

Removing the Processor

For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor

installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:

http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Installing and Removing Memory

CAUTION

To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the board requires

DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure.

You can access the PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at:

http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/

Desktop Board D845PESV has two 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and DIMM 1, as

shown in Figure 7. If installing a single DIMM, install it in DIMM 0.

Refer to the Main Memory heading on page 11 for memory requirements.

Installing DIMMs

CAUTION

Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference

with the memory retention mechanism.

To install DIMMs, follow these steps:

1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 21.

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and

disconnect the AC power cord.

3. Remove the computer’s cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 7).

4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and

closed.

DIMM 0

DIMM 1

OM14694

Figure 7. Installing a Memory Module

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the

open position.

6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.

7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the two small notches in the bottom edge of the

DIMM with the keys in the socket (see inset in Figure 7).

8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.

9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips

snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.

10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.

11. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.

Removing DIMMs

To remove a memory module, follow these steps:

1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 21.

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.

3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.

4. Remove the computer’s cover.

5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened

and closed.

6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of

the socket.

7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an

anti-static package.

8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before installing the DIMMs.

9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.

10. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.

Installing and Removing an AGP Card

CAUTION

When installing any AGP card in the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP

connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an

electrical short may result across the AGP slot pins. Depending on the over-current protection of

the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.

The AGP connector supports 1.5 V 4X and 2X AGP cards. The desktop board has an integrated

AGP card retention mechanism (RM).

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Installing an AGP Card

Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:

1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 21.

2. Place the AGP card in the AGP connector.

3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card

retention notch snaps into place around the RM pin.

4. Secure the card’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.

Removing the AGP Card

Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM:

1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 21.

2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the card’s metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.

3. Push back on the RM lever (D), as shown in Figure 8, until the retention pin (C) completely

clears the notch in the card.

4. Pull the card straight up (E).

OM10595

Figure 8. Removing the AGP Card

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Connecting the IDE Cable

The Intel^®boxed desktop board package includes two IDE cables. Either cable can connect two

drives to the desktop board. The cables supports the Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 transfer

protocols. Figure 9 shows the correct installation of the cable.

NOTE

✏

ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer

protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are

attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that

of the slowest drive.

NOTE

Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For

example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.

For correct function of the cable:

1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 21.

2. Attach the cable end with the single connector to the desktop board (Figure 9, A).

3. Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (Figure 9, B).

OM14729

Figure 9. Connecting the IDE Cable

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Connecting Front Panel Headers

Figure 10 shows the location of the front panel headers.

HD LED

Power LED

Reset

No Connection

OM14736

Item Description

Front panel audio

Front panel USB 2.0

Front panel

Alternate power/sleep LED

Figure 10. Front Panel Headers

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Connecting the Front Panel Header

Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on

page 21. Figure 10, C on page 30 shows the location of the front panel header.

Table 4 shows the pin assignments for the front panel header.

Table 4.

Front Panel Header (J9G1)

In/Out Description

Pin Signal

In/Out Description

Hard Drive Activity LED

Power LED

HD_PWR

Out

Hard disk LED pull-

up (330 Ω) to +5 V

HDR_BLNK_GRN Out

Front panel green

LED

HDA#

Out

Hard disk active LED

HDR_BLNK_YEL Out

Front panel yellow

LED

Reset Switch

On/Off Switch

Ground

SWITCH_ON#

Ground

Power switch

Ground

FP_RESET# In

+5 V Out

Reset switch

Power

10 N/C

Not connected

Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution

Figure 10, A on page 30 shows the location of the front panel audio header.

Table 5 shows the pin assignments for the front panel audio header.

Table 5.

Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J8A1)

Signal Name

AUD-MIC

Signal Name

AUD-GND

AUD-VCC

AUD-RET-R

KEY

AUD-MIC-BIAS

AUD-FPOUT-R

HP-ON

AUD-FPOUT-L

AUD-RET-L

To install the cable that connects the front panel audio solution to the front panel audio header,

follow these steps:

1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 21.

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and

disconnect the AC power cord.

3. Remove the cover.

4. Locate the front panel audio header (J8A1), see Figure 10, A on page 30.

5. Remove the two jumpers from the header to disable the back panel audio connectors.

6. Install a correctly keyed and shielded front panel audio cable.

7. Connect the audio cable to the front panel audio solution.

8. Replace the cover.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

To restore back panel operations, follow these steps:

1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 21.

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and

disconnect the AC power cord.

3. Remove the cover.

4. Remove the front panel audio cable.

5. Install a jumper on pins 5-6 (rear R channel).

6. Install a jumper on pins 9-10 (rear L channel).

7. Replace the cover.

Installing a Front Panel USB Solution

Figure 10, B on page 30 shows the location of the front panel USB 2.0 header.

Table 6 shows the pin assignments for the front panel USB 2.0 header.

Table 6.

Front Panel USB 2.0 Header (J9F1)

Signal name

VREG_FP_WSBPWR0

USB_FPP0-

USB_FPP0+

Ground

Signal name

VREG_FP_USBPWR0

USB_FPP1-

USB_FPP1+

Ground

Key

USB_FP_OC0

Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.

Before installing a front panel USB 2.0 solution, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin”

on page 21.

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Connecting Fans and Power Cables

Figure 11 shows the location of the fans and power supply connectors.

Chassis rear

fan

12 V processor core

voltage connector

Processor

fan

Chassis front

fan

Main power

connector

OM14692

Figure 11. Location of Fans and Power Connectors

Connecting Fans

Connect the processor’s fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector on the board. Connect

the chassis fan cables to the board fan connectors. See Figure 11 for fan locations.

Connecting Power Cables

CAUTION

Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the additional power supply lead to

Desktop Board D845PESV may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply.

Figure 11 shows the location of the power connectors.

1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on 21.

2. Connect the 12 V power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.

3. Connect the main power cable to the 2x10 connector.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block

CAUTION

Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the

jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.

The location of the desktop board’s BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 12.

OM14693

Figure 12. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block

The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup.

Table 7 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.

Table 7.

Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9H2)

Jumper

Setting

Mode

Description

Normal (default)

(1-2)

The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for booting.

Configure

(2-3)

After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS displays the

Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.

Recovery

(None)

The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the event of a failed

BIOS update.

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

Clearing Passwords

This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper

block is set to normal mode.

1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 21.

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect

the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).

3. Remove the computer cover.

4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 12).

5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.

6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.

7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the maintenance menu.

8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up

screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>.

Setup displays the maintenance menu again.

9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.

10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source.

11. Remove the computer cover.

12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.

13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Replacing the Battery

A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer

is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the

computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.

The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.

When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS

RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an

equivalent one. Figure 13 on page 38 shows the location of the battery.

CAUTION

Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled

where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental

regulations.

PRECAUTION

Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles

usagées doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit

respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.

(French)

FORHOLDSREGEL

Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt

genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende

miljølovgivning.

(Danish)

OBS!

Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i

henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.

(Norwegian)

VIKTIGT!

Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de

lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.

(Swedish)

VARO

Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista.

Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.

(Finnish)

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components

VORSICHT

Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch

denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden.

Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.

(German)

AVVERTIMENTO

Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo

pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate,

seguire le istruzioni del produttore.

(Italian)

PRECAUCIÓN

Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas

iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de

las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.

(Spanish)

WAARSCHUWING

Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij.

Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte

batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.

(Dutch)

ATENÇÃO

Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias

devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de

acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.

(Brazilian Portuguese)

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

To replace the battery, follow these steps:

1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 21).

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power

cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).

3. Remove the computer cover.

4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 13).

5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note

the orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.

6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.

7. Replace the computer cover.

OM14731

Figure 13. Removing the Battery

3 Updating the BIOS

This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel^®Express BIOS Update

utility or the Intel^®Flash Memory Update Utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.

Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update

Utility

With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows

environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the

functionality of the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based

installation wizards.

To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:

1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

2. Navigate to the Desktop Board D845PESV page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file

for the Desktop Board D845PESV BIOS.

3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful

if you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)

4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last

Express BIOS Update window.

5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This

runs the update program.

6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Updating the BIOS with the Intel Flash Memory Update

Utility

With the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or

other bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a

bootable flash memory update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.

Obtaining the BIOS Update File

You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file

is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The

BIOS update file contains:

•

New BIOS files

BIOS recovery files

Intel Flash Memory Update Utility

You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the

Desktop Board D845PESV page on the Intel World Wide Web site:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop

NOTE

✏

Please review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.

The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to:

•

Update the BIOS in flash memory

Update the language section of the BIOS

Updating the BIOS

CAUTION

The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the

process or the system may not function.

1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the

AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update

process.

2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove

the diskette and to reboot the system.

3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update

was successful. If a logo appears, press <Esc> to view the POST messages.

Updating the BIOS

Recovering the BIOS

It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the

BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.

The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 34 for more

information on Setup modes.

NOTE

✏

Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support.

You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening

to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.

1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computer’s power cord, and disconnect all external

peripherals.

2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 12).

3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.

4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.

5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to

boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.

6. Listen to the speaker:

•

Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps

are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of

the BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating

the successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful

BIOS recovery.

•

A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.

7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.

8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.

9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.

10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode

for Setup.

11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s

power cord.

12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

4 Using the BIOS Setup Program

The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The

BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST)

memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.

NOTE

✏

The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest

BIOS settings, refer to the Intel^®Desktop Board D845PESV Technical Product Specification or

the Intel World Wide Web site:

http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop

NOTE

✏

For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make

changes to the settings, update this record.

NOTE

✏

The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier

SV84510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the

Setup menu screens.

The Setup screen menu bar is shown below.

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

Table 8 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.

Table 8.

Maintenance

Clears passwords Allocates

BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

Configures

Sets

passwords

Configures

power

Selects boot Saves or

options and discards

and Boot Integrity resources for advanced

Service (BIS)*

credentials, and

configures

hardware

components

features

available

through the

chipset

and security management power

changes to

set program

options

features

supply

controls

extended

configuration

memory settings

* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:

http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Table 9 shows the function keys available for menu screens.

Table 9.

BIOS Setup Program Function Keys

BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description

<←> or <→>

<↑> or <↓>

<Tab>

Selects a different menu screen

Moves cursor up or down

Moves cursor to the next field

<Enter>

<F9>

Executes command or selects the submenu

Load the default configuration values for the current menu

Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program

Exits the menu

<F10>

<Esc>

Maintenance Menu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

The menu shown in Table 10 is used to clear the Setup passwords. Setup only displays this menu

in configure mode. See page 34 for information about setting configure mode.

Table 10. Maintenance Menu

Feature

Options

• Ok

Description

Clear All Passwords

Clears both the user and supervisor passwords.

• Cancel

Clear BIS Credentials • Ok

• Cancel

Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service (BIS)

credentials.

CPU Stepping

Signature

No options

Displays processor’s Stepping Signature.

CPU Microcode

Update Revision

No options

Displays processor’s Microcode Update Revision.

* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:

http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm

Using the BIOS Setup Program

Main Menu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

Table 11 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is

used to configure the system date and system time.

Table 11. Main Menu

Feature

Options

Description

BIOS Version

Processor Type

Processor Speed

System Bus Speed

No options

Displays the version of the BIOS.

Displays processor type.

Displays processor speed.

Displays the system bus speed.

Dislays the system memory speed.

System Memory Speed No options

Cache RAM

No options

Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it is

ECC-capable.

Total Memory

Memory Bank 0

Memory Bank 1

Language

No options

Displays the total amount of RAM.

Displays the amount and type of RAM in the

memory banks.

• English (default) Selects the current default language used by the BIOS.

• Français

System Time

System Date

Hour, minute, and

second

Specifies the current time.

Specifies the current date.

Day of week

Month/day/year

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Advanced Menu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

Table 12 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are

available through the chipset.

Table 12. Advanced Menu

Feature

Options

Description

PCI Configuration

No options

Configures individual PCI slot’s IRQ priority. When selected,

displays the PCI Configuration submenu.

Boot Configuration

No options

Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets

configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot

Configuration submenu.

Peripheral Configuration

Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected,

displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.

IDE Configuration

No options

Specifies type of connected IDE device.

Diskette Configuration

Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the

Diskette Configuration submenu.

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

No options

Configures event logging. When selected, displays the

Event Log Configuration submenu.

Configures video features. When selected, displays the

Video Configuration submenu.

Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB

Configuration submenu.

Chipset Configuration

Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the

Chipset Configuration submenu.

Using the BIOS Setup Program

PCI Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

The submenu shown in Table 13 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.

Table 13. PCI Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

• PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority • Auto (default)

Allows selection of IRQ priority.

• 3

• 5

• 9

• 10

• 11

• PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority • Auto (default)

Allows selection of IRQ priority and S5 wake.

Allows selection of IRQ priority.

Always set to Auto.

• 3

• 5

• 9

• 10

• 11

• PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority • Auto (default)

• 3

• 5

• 9

• 10

• 11

• PCI Slot 4 IRQ Priority • Auto (default)

• 3

• 5

• 9

• 10

• 11

• PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority • Auto (default)

• 3

• 5

• 9

• 10

• 11

• PCI Slot 6 IRQ Priority • Auto (default)

• 3

• 5

• 9

• 10

• 11

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Boot Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

The submenu shown in Table 14 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of

the Numlock key.

Table 14. Boot Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

Plug & Play O/S

• No (default)

• Yes

Specifies if manual configuration is desired.

No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This

setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating

system.

Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP)

devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug & Play

operating system. This option is available for use during lab

testing.

Numlock

• Off

• On (default)

Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the

numeric keypad of the keyboard.

Using the BIOS Setup Program

Peripheral Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

This submenu shown in Table 15 is used for configuring computer peripherals.

Table 15. Peripheral Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

Serial Port A

• Disabled

• Enabled

• Auto (default)

Configures serial port A.

Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1, the

address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.

An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a

conflict with another device.

Base I/O Address

• 3F8 (default)

• 2F8

• 3E8

Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if serial

port A is Enabled.

(This feature is present

only when Serial Port A

is set to Enabled)

• 2E8

Interrupt

• IRQ 3

• IRQ 4 (default)

Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A is

Enabled.

(This feature is present

only when Serial Port A

is set to Enabled)

Parallel Port

• Disabled

Configures the parallel port.

• Enabled

• Auto (default)

Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the

interrupt IRQ7.

An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a

conflict with another device.

Mode

• Output only

Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the

parallel port is disabled.

Output Only operates in AT^†-compatible mode.

• Bi-directional

(default)

• EPP

Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.

• ECP

EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed

bi-directional mode.

ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-speed

bi-directional mode.

continued

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Table 15. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued)

Feature

Options

Description

Base I/O Address

• 378 (default)

• 278

Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port, if

Parallel Port is Enabled.

(This feature is present

only when Parallel Port

is set to Enabled)

Interrupt

• IRQ 5

• IRQ 7 (default)

Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port, if Parallel Port is

Enabled.

(This feature is present

only when Parallel Port

is set to Enabled)

Audio

• Disabled

• Enabled (default)

• Disabled

Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem.

Enables or disables the LAN device.

LAN Device

(This feature is present

only when there is

onboard LAN)

• Enabled (default)

Using the BIOS Setup Program

IDE Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

This submenu shown in Table 16 is used to configure IDE device options.

Table 16. IDE Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

IDE Controller

• Disabled

• Primary

• Secondary

• Both (default)

Specifies the integrated IDE controller.

Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller.

Primary enables only the primary IDE controller.

Secondary enables only the secondary IDE controller.

Both enables both IDE controllers.

• Disabled

Allows for a PCI device to initiate a transaction as a master.

PCI IDE Bus Master

• Enabled (default)

Hard Disk Pre-Delay • Disabled (default) Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes the BIOS to

insert a delay before attempting to detect IDE drives in the

system.

• 3 Seconds

• 6 Seconds

• 9 Seconds

• 12 Seconds

• 15 Seconds

• 21 Seconds

• 30 Seconds

Primary IDE Master

Primary IDE Slave

No options

Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,

displays the Primary IDE Master submenu.

Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,

displays the Primary IDE Slave submenu.

Secondary IDE

Master

Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,

displays the Secondary IDE Master submenu.

Secondary IDE Slave No options

Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,

displays the Secondary IDE Slave submenu.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Primary IDE Master

Primary IDE Slave

✏

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Secondary IDE Master

Secondary IDE Slave

Chipset Configuration

There are four IDE submenus: Primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary

slave. Table 17 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example

is shown.

Table 17. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus

Feature

Options

Description

Drive Installed

Type

None

Displays the type of drive installed.

Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.

Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.

User allows capabilities to be changed.

Displays the capacity of the drive.

Specifies LBA mode control.

• Auto (default)

• User

Maximum Capacity

None

LBA Mode Control

(Note)

Block Mode

• Disabled

• 2 Sectors

• 4 Sectors

• 8 Sectors

• 16 Sectors (default)

• Auto (default)

• 0

Specifies number of sectors per block for transfers from

the hard disk drive to memory.

Check the hard disk drive’s specifications for optimum

setting.

PIO Mode

(Note)

Specifies the PIO mode.

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

continued

Using the BIOS Setup Program

Table 17. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus (continued)

Feature

Options

Description

DMA Mode

• Auto (default)

• SWDMA 0

• SWDMA 1

• SWDMA 2

• MWDMA 0

• MWDMA 1

• MWDMA 2

• UDMA 0

Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.

• UDMA 1

• UDMA 2

• UDMA 3

• UDMA 4

• UDMA 5

None

Cable Detected ^(Note)

Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE

interface: 40-conductor or 80-conductor (for

ATA-66/100 devices).

Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Diskette Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

This submenu shown in Table 18 is used to configure the floppy drive.

Table 18. Diskette Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

Diskette Controller

• Disabled

Configures the integrated floppy controller.

• Enabled (default)

• Disabled

Floppy A

Selects the floppy drive type.

• 360 KB 5¼”

• 1.2 MB 5¼”

• 720 KB 3½”

• 1.44 MB 3½” (default)

• 2.88 MB 3½”

• Disabled (default)

• Enabled

Floppy Write Protect

Disables or enables diskette drive write protection.

Using the BIOS Setup Program

Event Log Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

The submenu shown in Table 19 is used to configure the event logging features.

Table 19. Event Log Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

Event Log

No options

[Enter]

Indicates if there is space available in the event log.

Views the contents of the DMI event log.

Discards all events in the event log.

View Event Log

Clear Event Log

Event Logging

No options

• Disabled

• Enabled (default)

[Enter]

Enabled allows logging of DMI events.

Mark Events As Read

Marks all DMI events in the event log as read.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Video Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

The submenu shown in Table 20 is used to configure video features.

Table 20. Video Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

Graphics Aperture Size

• 4MB

Amount of system memory available for direct access by

the graphics device.

• 8MB

• 16MB

• 32MB

• 64MB (default)

• 128MB

• 256MB

• AGP (default)

• PCI

Primary Video Adapter

Allows selecting and AGP or PCI video controller as the

display device that will be active when the system boots.

Using the BIOS Setup Program

USB Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

The menu shown in Table 21 is used to configure USB features.

Table 21. USB Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

High Speed USB

•

Disabled

Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not

available.

Enabled (default)

Disabled

Legacy USB Support

Enables support for legacy USB.

Enabled (default)

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Chipset Configuration Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

PCI Configuration

Boot Configuration

Peripheral Configuration

IDE Configuration

Diskette Configuration

Event Log Configuration

Video Configuration

USB Configuration

Chipset Configuration

The menu shown in Table 22 is used to configure advanced chipset features.

Table 22. Chipset Configuration Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

ISA Enable Bit

• Enabled (default)

• Disabled

Some older expansion devices require this to be

enabled.

PCI Latency Timer

• 32 (default)

• 64

Set PCI latency time.

• 96

• 128

• 160

• 192

• 224

• 248

Extended Configuration

SDRAM Frequency

• Default (default)

Chooses the default or user defined settings for

the extended configuration options.

• User Defined

• Auto (default)

• 200 MHz

• 266 MHz

• 333 MHz

Allows override of detected memory frequency

value.

SDRAM Timing Control

• Auto (default)

• Manual – Aggressive

• Manual – User Defined

Auto allows timings to be programmed according

to the memory detected.

Manual – Aggressive selects the most aggressive

user defiend timings.

Manual – User Defined allows manual override of

detected SDRAM settings

SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre. • 8

Selects length of time from read to pre-change.

• 7

• 6

• 5

• Auto (default)

continued

Using the BIOS Setup Program

Table 22. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued)

Feature

Options

Description

SDRAM CAS# Latency

• 2.5

Selects the number of clock cycles required to

address a column in memory.

• 2

• Auto (default)

SDRAM RAS# to CAS#

delay

• 4

Selects the number of clock cycles between

addressing a row and addressing a column.

• 3

• 2

• Auto (default)

SDRAM RAS# Precharge • 4

Selects the length of time required before

accessing a new row.

• 3

• 2

• Auto (default)

Security Menu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

The menu shown in Table 23 is used to set passwords and security features.

Table 23. Security Menu

If no password entered previously:

Feature

Options

Description

Supervisor Password Is

User Password Is

Set Supervisor Password

No options

Reports if there is a supervisor password set.

Reports if there is a user password set.

Password can be up to seven Specifies the supervisor password.

alphanumeric characters.

Set User Password

Password can be up to seven Specifies the user password.

alphanumeric characters.

Clear User Password

(Note 1)

• Yes (default)

• No

Clears the user password.

User access Level

(Note 2)

• Limited

Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for

user level.

• No access

• View Only

• Full (default)

Notes:

1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.

2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Power Menu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

The menu shown in Table 24 is used to set power management features.

Table 24. Power Menu

Feature

Options

Description

When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.

Determines the mode of operation if a power loss

ACPI

No Options

After Power Failure

• Stay Off

• Last State (default) occurs.

• Power On

Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is

pressed.

Last State restores the previous power state before

power loss occurred.

Power On restores power to the computer.

Wake on PCI PME

• Stay Off (default)

• Power-On

Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME

wake up event.

Wake on Modem Ring

• Stay Off (default)

• Power-On

Specifies how the computer responds to a Modem

Ring wake up event on an installed modem.

ACPI Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

ACPI

Boot

Exit

The submenu represented in Table 25 is for setting the ACPI features.

Table 25. ACPI Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

Specifies the ACPI sleep state.

ACPI Suspend Mode

• S1 State (default)

• S3 State

Wake on LAN from S5

• Stay Off (default)

• Power On

In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the

system responds to a LAN wake up event when the

system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.

Using the BIOS Setup Program

Boot Menu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

The menu shown in Table 26 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.

Table 26. Boot Menu

Feature

Options

Description

Silent Boot

• Disabled

Disabled displays normal POST messages.

• Enabled (default) Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.

Intel^®Rapid BIOS Boot • Disabled

• Enabled (default)

• Disabled

• Enabled (default)

Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.

Scan User Flash Area

PXE Boot to LAN

USB Boot

Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary

files that are executed at boot time.

• Disabled (default) Disables or enables PXE boot to LAN.

• Enabled

• Disabled

Disables or enables booting to USB boot devices.

• Enabled (default)

No options

Boot Device Priority

Hard Disk Drives

Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of

boot devices.

No options

Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard

disk drives.

Removable Devices

Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable

devices.

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives No options

Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI

CD-ROM drives.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Boot Device Priority Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

Boot Device Priority

Hard Disk Drives

Removable Devices

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives

The submenu represented in Table 27 is for setting boot devices priority.

Table 27. Boot Device Priority Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

1^stBoot Device • Removable Device Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify

2^ndBoot Device • Hard Drive

boot sequence:

3^rdBoot Device • ATAPI CD-ROM

1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.

2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.

• Disabled

The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in

the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the

drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot

devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to

sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device

types below, with respect to these maximums per type.

• Removable Device (maximum of four).

• Hard Drive (maximum of 12).

• ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).

Hard Disk Drives Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

Boot Device Priority

Hard Disk Drives

Removable Devices

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives

The submenu shown in Table 28 is for setting hard disk drives.

Table 28. Hard Disk Drives Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

1^stHard Disk Drive

(Note)

Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk

hard drives

drives. To specify boot sequence:

1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.

2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended

boot device.

Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will

display up to twelve hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.

Using the BIOS Setup Program

Removable Devices Submenu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

Boot Device Priority

Hard Disk Drives

Removable Devices

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives

The submenu in shown Table 29 is for setting removable devices.

Table 29. Removable Devices Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

1^stRemovable Device

(Note)

Dependent on installed

removable devices

Specifies the boot sequence from the available

removable devices. To specify boot sequence:

1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.

2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the

intended boot device.

Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will

display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

Boot Device Priority

Hard Disk Drives

Removable Devices

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives

The submenu shown in Table 30 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drives.

Table 30. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu

Feature

Options

Description

1^stATAPI CD-ROM Drive Dependent on installed

Specifies the boot sequence from the available

ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:

(Note)

ATAPI CD-ROM drives

1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.

2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the

intended boot device.

Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display

up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Exit Menu

Maintenance

Main

Advanced

Security

Power

Boot

Exit

The menu shown in Table 31 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading

and saving defaults.

Table 31. Exit Menu

Feature

Description

Exit Saving Changes

Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.

Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.

Load Optimal Defaults

Load Custom Defaults

Save Custom Defaults

Loads optimal defaults.

Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.

Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the

Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the

custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory

defaults.

Discard Changes

Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the

computer was turned on are used.

5 Technical Reference

Board Connectors

This chapter shows the location of the:

•

Back panel connectors

Audio connectors

Add-in board and peripheral interface connectors

CAUTION

Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and

+12 V dc, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal

peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for

powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external

devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices

themselves.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Back Panel Connectors

Figure 14 shows the back panel connectors.

OM14732

Item

Description

Color

Green

Purple

Black

PS/2 mouse port

PS/2 keyboard port

USB 2.0 port 0

USB 2.0 port 1

Parallel port

Burgundy

Teal

Serial port A

RJ-45 (optional)

USB 2.0 port 2

USB 2.0 port 3

Mic in

Black

Pink

Audio line out

Audio line in

Lime green

Light blue

Figure 14. Back Panel Connectors

NOTE

✏

The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or

amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are

connected to this output.

Technical Reference

Audio Connectors

Figure 15 shows the location of the audio connectors.

OM14733

Item

Description

Front panel audio

Color

Black

Auxiliary line in (ATAPI)

CD-ROM (ATAPI)

Light grey

Black

Figure 15. Audio Connectors

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors

Figure 16 shows the add-in card and peripheral interface connectors.

OM14735

Item Description

PCI bus connector 6

PCI bus connector 5

PCI bus connector 4

PCI bus connector 3

PCI bus connector 1

AGP

Floppy drive

Primary IDE

Secondary IDE

PCI bus connector 2 (SMBus routed)

Figure 16. Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors

Technical Reference

Desktop Board Resources

Memory Map

Table 32. System Memory Map

Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size

Description

1024 K - 2097152 K

960 K - 1024 K

896 K - 960 K

100000 - 7FFFFFF

F0000 - FFFFF

E0000 - EFFFF

C8000 - DFFFF

2047 MB Extended Memory

64 KB

96 KB

Runtime BIOS

Reserved

800 K - 896 K

Available high DOS memory (open to the

PCI bus)

640 K - 800 K

639 K - 640 K

A0000 - C7FFF

9FC00 - 9FFFF

160 KB

1 KB

Video memory and BIOS

Extended BIOS data (movable by

memory manager software)

512 K - 639 K

0 K - 512 K

80000 - 9FBFF

00000 - 7FFFF

127 KB

512 KB

Extended conventional memory

Conventional memory

DMA Channels

Table 33. DMA Channels

DMA Channel Number

Data Width

System Resource

8 or 16 bits

16 bits

Parallel port

Floppy drive

Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)

DMA controller

Open

16 bits

Open

16 bits

Open

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Interrupts

Table 34. Interrupts

IRQ

NMI

System Resource

I/O channel check

Reserved, interval timer

Reserved, keyboard buffer full

Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC

COM1*

LPT2 (Plug and Play option) / **

Floppy drive controller

LPT1*

Real time clock

Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)

Reserved, math coprocessor

Primary IDE (if present, else user available)

Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)

* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.

** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.

A Error Messages and Indicators

Desktop Board D845PESV reports POST errors in two ways:

•

By sounding a beep code

By displaying an error message on the monitor

BIOS Beep Codes

The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 35. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone

followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or

no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.

Table 35. Beep Codes

Number of Beeps Description

Refresh failure

Parity cannot be reset

First 64 K memory failure

Timer not operational

Processor failure (Reserved; not used)

8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)

Exception interrupt error

Display memory R/W error

(Reserved; not used)

CMOS Shutdown register test error

Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

BIOS Error Messages

When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing

the problem.

Table 36. BIOS Error Messages

Error Message

Explanation

GA20 Error

An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected

mode during the memory test.

Pri Master HDD Error

Pri Slave HDD Error

Sec Master HDD Error

Sec Slave HDD Error

Could not read sector from corresponding drive.

Pri Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible

Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible

Sec Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible

Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible

Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make

sure device is selected correctly.

A: Drive Error

B: Drive Error

No response from the diskette drive.

CMOS Battery Low

The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.

CMOS Display Type Wrong

The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.

Check Setup to make sure type is correct.

CMOS Checksum Bad

CMOS Settings Wrong

CMOS Date/Time Not Set

The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been

corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.

CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values

have either been corrupted or the battery has failed.

The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run

Setup to set correct values.

DMA Error

Error during read/write test of DMA controller.

Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.

Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.

NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.

NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.

FDC Failure

HDC Failure

Checking NVRAM.....

Update OK!

Updated Failed

Keyboard Is Locked

NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.

The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be

unlocked to continue to boot.

Keyboard Error

Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is

connected properly.

KB/Interface Error

Keyboard interface test failed.

continued

Error Messages and Indicators

Table 36. BIOS Error Messages (continued)

Error Message

Explanation

Memory Size Decreased

Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory

was removed, then memory may be bad.

Memory Size Increased

Memory Size Changed

Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was

added, there may be a problem with the system.

Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was

added or removed, then memory may be bad.

No Boot Device Available

Off Board Parity Error

System did not find a device to boot.

A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed

by an address.

On Board Parity Error

Parity Error

A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed

by an address.

A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown

address.

NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD

cleared by Jumper

NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system

should be powered down and the jumper removed.

<CTRL_N> Pressed

CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

B Regulatory Compliance

This appendix contains:

•

Safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, and product certification

markings for Desktop Board D845PESV.

•

Instructions and precautions for integrators who are installing the desktop board in a chassis.

Safety Regulations

Desktop Board D845PESV complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 37 when correctly

installed in a compatible host system.

Table 37. Safety Regulations

Regulation

Title

CSA C22.2 No. 60950/

Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment

including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)

UL 60950, 3^rdEdition, 2000

EN 60950, 2^ndEdition, 1992

(with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)

The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment

including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)

IEC 60950, 2^ndedition, 1991 (with

Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)

The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment

including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)

EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94

Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60950. (Norway, Sweden,

Denmark, and Finland)

EMC Regulations

Desktop Board D845PESV complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 38 when correctly

installed in a compatible host system.

Table 38. EMC Regulations

Regulation

Title

FCC Class B

Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,

Radiofrequency Devices. (USA)

ICES-003 (Class B)

Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)

EN55022: 1998 (Class B)

Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics

of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)

EN55024: 1998

Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and

methods of measurement. (European Union)

AS/NZS 3548 (Class B)

Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic

Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)

CISPR 22, 3^rdEdition,

(Class B)

Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics

of Information Technology Equipment. (International)

CISPR 24: 1997

Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits

and Methods of Measurement. (International)

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Product Certification Markings

Desktop Board D845PESV has the following product certification markings:

•

UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark: consists of small c followed by a stylized

backward UR and followed by a small US. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop

boards: E210882 (component side).

•

FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel name and

model designation (solder side).

CE mark: declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and

Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side).

Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-Tick mark: consists of a stylized C overlaid

with a check (tick) mark (component side), followed by Intel supplier code number, N-232.

Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark: consists of a unique UL recognized

manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (94V-0) (solder side).

Battery “+ Side Up” marking: located on the component side of the board in close proximity

to the battery holder.

Korean MIC logo mark: denotes Korean EMC certification (component side). Additional

certification information is provided below:

1. Product Name (model)

2. Certificate ID

3. Applicant: Intel Korea Ltd.

4. Date of manufacture as separate marking on product

5. Manufacturer (country of origin)

Korean MIC logo mark for Desktop Board D845PESV

Regulatory Compliance

Installation Precautions

When you install and test the desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation

instructions.

To avoid injury, be careful of:

•

Sharp pins on connectors

Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies

Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis

Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)

Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit

Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified

technical personnel.

Installation Instructions

CAUTION

Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board

assembly.

Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and

associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or

the instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier’s technical support to find out how

you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow

these instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase

safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.

Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance

Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as

applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.

In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close

attention to the following:

•

Product certifications or lack of certifications

External I/O cable shielding and filtering

Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements

Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous

If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC

compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly

completed computer.

Intel Desktop Board D845PESV Product Guide

Chassis and Component Certifications

Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives,

wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency

certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:

In Europe

The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis

and other components are not properly CE marked, a supplier’s Declaration of Conformity

statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be

obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal

Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.

In the United States

A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA, or

ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL listed or

recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or office use

signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.

In Canada

A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety

requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide demonstrates

compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and accepts FCC

certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference (emissions)

requirements.

Prevent Power Supply Overload

Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that

the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output

current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.

Place Battery Marking

There is insufficient space on this desktop board to provide instructions for replacing and

disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following

statement or equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis

near the battery.

CAUTION

Risk of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

Replace with only the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used

batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Use Only for Intended Applications

All Intel desktop processor boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for

use in personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar

locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical,

industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.

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