M3A78-EM
Contents
Notices.......................................................................................................... vi
Safety.information...................................................................................... vii
About.this.guide........................................................................................ viii
Chapter.1:.
1.10. Connectors.................................................................................. 1-26
iii
Contents
Chapter.2:.
iv
Contents
Chapter.3:.
Appendix:.
v
Notices
Federal.Communications.Commission.Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
•
•
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is
required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifications
to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian.Department.of.Communications.Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
vi
Safety information
Electrical.safety
•
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.
•
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power
cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If
possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add
a device.
•
•
•
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure
that all power cables are unplugged.
Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord.
These devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
Make sure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If
you are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact
your local power company.
•
If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified
service technician or your retailer.
Operation.safety
•
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all
the manuals that came with the package.
•
Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the
power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer
immediately.
•
•
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from
connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in
any area where it may become wet.
•
•
Place the product on a stable surface.
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualified
service technician or your retailer.
The symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical
and electronic equipment, and Mercury-containing button cell battery) should
not be placed in municipal waste. Please check local regulations for disposal of
electronic products.
vii
About this guide
This user guide contains the information you need when installing and configuring
the motherboard.
How.this.guide.is.organized
This guide contains the following parts:
•.
Chapter.1:.Product.introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new
technology it supports. This chapter also lists the hardware setup procedures
that you have to perform when installing system components. It includes
description of the jumpers and connectors on the motherboard.
•.
•.
•.
Chapter.2:.BIOS.setup
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup
menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
Chapter.3:.Software.support
This chapter describes the contents of the support CD/DVD that comes with
the motherboard package.
Appendix
This chapter describes how to enable ATI Hybrid CrossFireX under Windows
Vista OS.
Where to find more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and
software updates.
1.. ASUS.websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and
software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2.. Optional.documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty
flyers, that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not
part of the standard package.
viii
Conventions.used.in.this.guide
To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following
symbols used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself
when trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components
when trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a
task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a
task.
Typography
Bold.text
Italics
Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
<Key>
Keys enclosed in the less-than and
greater-than sign means that you must
press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must
press the Enter or Return key.
<Key1>+<Key2>+<Key3>
If you must press two or more keys
simultaneously, the key names are linked
with a plus sign (+).
Example: <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<D>
Command
Means that you must type the command
exactly as shown, then supply the
required item or value enclosed in
brackets.
Example: At the DOS prompt, type
the command line:
afudos /i[filename]
afudos /iM3A78EM.ROM
ix
M3A78-EM specifications summary
CPU.
AMD® Socket AM2+ / AM2 for Phenom™FX / Phenom /
Athlon™ / Sempron™ processor
AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet™ Technology
Supports CPU up to 140W
Chipset
AMD 780G / SB700
System.bus
Up to 5200 MT/s HyperTransport™ 3.0 interface
for AM2+ CPU
2000 / 1600 MT/s for AM2 CPU
Memory
Dual-channel memory architecture
4 x 240-pin DIMM slots support unbuffered ECC and
non-ECC DDR2 1066*/800/667MHz memory modules
Supports up to 8GB system memory
* Due to AMD CPU limitation, DDR2 1066 is supported
by AM2+ CPU for one DIMM per channel only.
** Refer to www.asus.com or user manual for
Memory QVL (Qualified Vendors List)
*** When you install a total memory of 4GB or more,
Windows® 32-bit operation system may only
recognize less than 3GB. Hence, a maximum of 3GB
system memory is recommended if you are using a
Windows 32-bit operation system.
Expansion.slots
Graphics
1 x PCI Express™ x16 slot
1 x PCI Express™ x1 slot
2 x PCI 2.2 slots
Supports PCI Express™ 2.0 / 1.0 Architecture
Integrated ATI Radeon™ HD 3200 GPU
Supports maximum shared memory up to 256MB
Supports DisplayPort with max. resolution up to
2560 x 1600@60Hz
Supports HDMI™ Technology with max. resolution up to
1920 x 1200(1080P)
Supports DVI with max. resolution up to 2560 x 1600
@60Hz
Supports D-Sub with max. resolution up to 2456 x 1536
@75Hz
Supports Hybrid CrossFireX™ technology (For Windows
Vista OS only)
Supports Microsoft® DirectX 10, OpenGL 2.0, and
Pixel Shader 4.0
* Refer to www.asus.com for the discrete graphics
GPU QVL which supports the Hybrid CrossFireX
technology.
** Due to chipset limitation, DisplayPort on this
motherboard only supports video signals.
(continued on the next page)
x
M3A78-EM specifications summary
USB
Supports up to 12 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (6 ports
at mid-board, 6 ports at back panel)
Storage./.RAID
ATI SB700 chipset supports
1 x UltraDMA 133/100 connector
5 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors with RAID 0, RAID 1, and
RAID 10 configuration support
1 x ESATA 3Gb/s connector with RAID 0, RAID 1, and
RAID 10 configuration support
Audio
LAN
Realtek® ALC1200 High Definition Audio 8-channel
CODEC
Optical S/PDIF out port at back panel
Gigabit LAN
ASUS.overclocking.
features
SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection) from 200MHz to
300MHz at 1MHz increment
Adjustable CPU Voltage at 0.05V increment
ASUS C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
ASUS.special.features
Express Gate
ASUS Q-Fan
ASUS CrashFree BIOS3
ASUS EZ Flash2
ASUS MyLogo2
ASUS Noise Filter
AI NAP
Back.panel.I/O.ports
1 x PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Combo port
1 x optical S/PDIF Out port
1 x HDMI port
1 x DVI port
1 x D-Sub port
1 x 1394 port
1 x ESATA port
1 x DisplayPort
1 x RJ45 port
6 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
8-channel Audio I/O ports
BIOS
8Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI2.0, WfM2.0,
SM BIOS 2.5, ACPI2.0a, ASUS EZ Flash 2
(continued on the next page)
xi
M3A78-EM specifications summary
Internal.I/O.connectors
3 x USB 2.0 connectors support additional 6 USB 2.0
ports
1 x Floppy disk drive connector
1 x IDE connector
1 x COM connector
5 x SATA connectors
1 x 1394 connector
High definition front panel audio connector
1 x system panel connector
1 x CD audio-in connector
1 x S/PDIF out header
1 x Chassis intrusion connector
Power/CPU/Chassis fan connectors
24-pin EATX power connector
4-pin ATX 12V power connector
Accessories.
User manual
2 x Serial ATA cables
2 x Serial ATA power cables
1 x UltraDMA 133/100/66 cable
1 x FDD cable
2 in 1 Q-Connector
Form.Factor
Support.CD
uATX Form factor: 9.6’’ x 9.6’’ (24.4cm x 24.4cm)
Drivers
Express Gate
ASUS PC Probe II
ASUS LiveUpdate Utility
Anti-Virus software (OEM version)
*Specifications are subject to change without notice.
xii
1.1
Welcome!
Thank you for buying an ASUS® M3A78-EM motherboard!
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it
another standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the
items in your package with the list below.
1.2
Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Motherboard
Cables
ASUS M3A78-EM motherboard
2 x Serial ATA signal cables
2 x Serial ATA power cables
1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 cable
1 x FDD cable
Accessories
2 in 1 Q-Connector
Application.DVD ASUS motherboard support DVD
Documentation User manual
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
1.3
Special features
1.3.1.
Product.highlights
Green.ASUS.
This motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union’s Restriction
on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). This is in line with the ASUS vision
of creating environment-friendly and recyclable products/packaging to safeguard
consumers’ health while minimizing the impact on the environment.
1-2
Chapter 1: Product introduction
AMD®.Socket.AM2+.Phenom™.FX./.
Phenom./.Athlon™./.Sempron™.CPU.support
.
.
.
.
.
This motherboard supports AMD® Socket AM2+ multi-core processors with
unique L3 cache and delivers better overclocking capabilities with less power
consumption. It features dual-channel DDR2 1066 memory support and
accelerates data transfer rate up to 5200MT/s via HyperTransport™ 3.0 based
system bus. See page 1-12 for details.
AMD.Socket.AM2.Athlon.64.X2./.
.
.
.
.
Athlon.64.FX./.Athlon.64./.Sempron.CPU.support
The motherboard supports AMD socket AM2 single-core Athlon 64/ Sempron and
dual-core Athlon 64 X2/ Athlon 64 FX processors with 2MB / 1MB / 512KB
L2 cache, which is based on 64-bit architecture. It features 2000 / 1600 MT/s
HyperTransport Bus, dual-channel un-buffered DDR2 800 memory support and
AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet! Technology. See page 1-12 for details.
AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet Technology
..
The motherboard supports the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet Technology, which monitors
system operation and automatically adjusts CPU voltage and frequency for a cool
and quiet operating environment. See page 2-23 for details.
AMD®.780G.and.ATI.SB700.chipsets.
AMD 780G Northbridge is the latest AMD chipset designed for both HT1.0 and
5200MT/s HyperTransport™ 3.0 (HT 3.0) interface speed and external graphics
in PCI Express™ 2.0/1.1 standard ,.It features the integrated DX10 compliant ATI
RV610-based graphics ,which supports dual VGA outputs including DVI/HDMI
interface with HDCP compliant ,and incorporates AMD’s UVD with hardware
acceleration of H.264, VC1 and Mpeg2 used in HD DVD and BluRay disks.
Meanwhile it can also support the future mainstream Hybrid CrossFire Technology
that significantly optimizes your 3D performance.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-3
HDMI.Interface.
.
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is the first and only industry-supported,
uncompressed, all digital audio and video interface via a single cable and is HDCP
compliant allowing playback of HD DVD, Blu-Ray Disc and other protected content.
See page 1-26 for details.
HDMI/DVI/RGB.Support.
With an HDMI to DVI conversion adapter, this motherboard can support both
DVI and HDMI output. DVI (Digital Visual Interface) provides high quality visuals
for digital display devices like LCD monitors. The interface of this motherboard
supports digital HDMI/DVI and analog D-Sub standards.
Hybrid.CrossFireX.
.
ATI new technology Hybrid CrossFireX greatly boosts graphics performance with
an onboard GPU and a discrete graphics card.
•
•
Hybrid CrossFireX technology is supported by Windows Vista® OS only.
Refer to www.asus.com for the discrete graphics GPU QVL which lists the
GPUs that support the Hybrid CrossFireX technology.
PCI.Express.2.0.support.
This motherboard supports the latest PCIe 2.0 devices for double speed and
bandwidth which enhances system performance.
DDR2.memory.support.
.
This motherboard is an AMD® platform with DDR2 1066 support. It provides faster
data transfer rate and more bandwidth to increase memory data transfer rate and
computing efficiency, enhancing system performance in 3D graphics and other
memory demanding applications.
Due to AMD CPU limitation, DDR2 1066 is supported by AM2+ CPU for one
DIMM per channel only. Refer to www.asus.com for the supported CPU models.
1-4
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Serial.ATA.3Gb/s.technology.
.
The motherboard supports next-generation SATA hard drives based on the new
SATA 3Gb/s storage specification. The onboard ATI® SB700 allows RAID 0, RAID
1 and RAID 10 configurations for five onboard SATA connectors. See pages 1-33
and 2-19 for details.
Gigabit.LAN.solution.
The on-board LAN controller is a highly integrated Gb LAN controller. It is
enhanced with an ACPI management function to provide efficient power
management for advanced operating systems.
USB.2.0.technology.
USB 2.0 is the latest connectivity standard for next generation components and
peripherals. Backwards compatible with current USB 1.1 peripherals, USB 2.0
delivers transfer speeds up to 40 times faster at 480Mb/s, for easy connectivity and
ultra-fast data transfers.
8-channel high definition audio
.
Enjoy high-quality sound system on your PC! The onboard 8-channel HD audio
(High Definition Audio, previously codenamed Azalia) CODEC enables high-quality
192KHz/24-bit audio output, jack-detect feature, which automatically detects and
identifies what types of peripherals are plugged into the audio I/O jacks and notifies
users of inappropriate connection, meaning there will be no more confusion of
Line-in, Line-out and Mic jacks. See pages 1-27, 1-35 and 2-27 for details.
DisplayPort.
This motherboard introduces the new digital display interface standard -
DisplayPort. This new design features a small and user-friendly connector. It
delivers higher performances of resolution, refresh rate, and color depth and
improves digital display connectivity.
Due to chipset limitation, DisplayPort on this motherboard only supports video
signals.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-5
1.3.2.
ASUS.unique.features
ASUS.AI.Life.Features
Express.Gate
Taking only 5 seconds to go online from bootup, Express Gate is the one-stop
gateway to instant fun! It’s a unique motherboard built-in OS. You can utilize the
most popular Instant Messengers (IM) like MSN, Skype, Google talk, QQ, and
Yahoo! Messenger to keep in touch with friends, or quickly check on the weather
and e-mails just before leaving your house. What’s more, the user-friendly picture
manager lets you view your pictures without entering Windows at anytime!
•
The actual boot time is subject to hardware configurations and product
models.
•
Due to chipset limitation, ASUS Express Gate supports USB devices or
SATA HDDs (IDE mode) connected to SATA port 1-4 only. Set the OnChip.
SATA.Type item in the BIOS to [SATA] before installing and using ASUS
Express Gate.
•
Currently, ASUS Express Gate does not support PATA IDE HDDs. Visit
www.asus.com for future BIOS and Express Gate software updates.
ASUS.Power.Saving.Solution
ASUS Power Saving Solution intelligently and automatically provides banlanced
computing power and energy consumption.
Q-Fan
The ASUS Q-Fan technology smartly adjusts the CPU fan speeds according
to the system loading to ensure quiet, cool, and efficient operation.
See page 2-33 for details.
4+1.Phase.Power.Design
ASUS 4+1 Phase Power Design unleashes ultimate memory performances
with independent power to core components, while providing fast transient
response and stability for the CPU under heavy loading or overclocking
modes.
1-6
Chapter 1: Product introduction
AI.Gear.2
AI Gear 2 allows you to choose from profiles to adjust CPU frequency and
vCore voltage, minimizing system noise and saving CPU power consumption
at most. You can real-time change the mode under operating system to suit
your needs.
AI.Nap
With AI Nap, the system can continue running at minimum power and noise
when you are temporarily away. To wake the system and return to the OS
environment, simply click the mouse or press a key.
ASUS.EZ.DIY
ASUS EZ DIY feature collection provides you with easy ways to install computer
components, update the BIOS or back up your favorite settings.
ASUS Q-Connector
ASUS Q-Connector allows you to easily connect or disconnect the chassis
front panel cables to the motherboard. This unique module eliminates the
trouble of plugging in one cable one at a time, making connection quick and
accurate. See page 1-42 for details.
ASUS.CrashFree.BIOS.3.
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 allows users to restore corrupted BIOS data
from a USB flash disk containing the BIOS file. See page 2-6 for details.
ASUS.EZ.Flash.2.
EZ Flash 2 is a user-friendly BIOS update utility. Simply press the predefined
hotkey to launch the utility and update the BIOS without entering the OS.
Update your BIOS easily without preparing a bootable diskette or using an
OS-based flash utility. See page 2-8 and 2-38 for details.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-7
ASUS O.C. Profile
The motherboard features the ASUS O.C. Profile that allows users to
conveniently store or load multiple BIOS settings. The BIOS settings can be
stored in the CMOS or a separate file, giving users freedom to share and
distribute their favorite overclocking settings.
ASUS.Crystal.Sound
This feature can enhance speech-centric applications like Skype, online game,
video conference and recording.
Noise.Filter.
This feature detects repetitive and stationary noises (non-voice signals) like
computer fans, air conditioners, and other background noises then eliminates
it in the incoming audio stream while recording.
1.3.3.
ASUS.stylish.features
ASUS.MyLogo2™.
This feature allows you to convert your favorite photo into a 256-color boot logo for
a more colorful and vivid image on your screen.
1.3.4.
ASUS.intelligent.overclocking.features
C.P.R..(CPU.Parameter.Recall).
The C.P.R. feature of the motherboard BIOS allows automatic re-setting to the
BIOS default settings in case the system hangs due to overclocking failure. When
the system hangs due to overclocking failure, C.P.R. eliminates the need to open
the system chassis and clear the RTC data. Simply shut down and reboot the
system, and the BIOS automatically restores the CPU default settings for each
parameter.
1-8
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.4
Before you proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components
or change any motherboard settings.
•
•
Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any
component.
Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a metal
object, such as the power supply case, before handling components to
avoid damaging them due to static electricity
•
•
Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic
pad or in the bag that came with the component.
•
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power
supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the power
supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard,
peripherals, and/or components.
Onboard.LED
The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate that
the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode. This is a reminder that you
should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before removing or
plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below shows the location
of the onboard LED.
SB_PWR
R
M3A78-EM
ON
OFF
Standby
Powered
Power
Off
M3A78-EM Onboard LED
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-9
1.5
Motherboard overview
1.5.1.
Motherboard.layout
24.4cm (9.6in)
PWR_FAN
KB_USB56
CPU_FAN
ATX12V
DP-
HDMI-
SPDIFO
F_
ESATA_
USB34
LAN1_USB12
AUDIO
SATA6
SATA5
SATA3
SATA2
SATA1
JMB
381
AMD 780G
IE1394_1
ICS
9LPRS485
PCIEX1_1
CR2032 3V
R
Lithium Cell
CMOS Power
RTL
8111C
PCIEX16
M3A78-EM
Super I/O
SB700
PCI1
CHASSIS
LPT
CLRTC
8Mb
FLOPPY
PCI2
ALC1200
BIOS
SPDIF_OUT
COM1
SB_PWR
PANEL
CD
AAFP
USB910
USB1112
USB78
1-10
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.5.2.
Placement.direction
When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the chassis in
the correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the
chassis as indicated in the image below.
1.5.3.
Screw.holes
Place eight (8) screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the
motherboard to the chassis.
Do not overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
Place.this.side.towards.
the.rear.of.the.chassis
R
M3A78-EM
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-11
1.6
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with an AM2+ / AM2 socket designed for AMD®
Phenom™ FX / Phenom / Athlon™ / Sempron™ processor.
The AM2+/AM2 socket has a different pinout from the 940-pin socket designed
for the AMD Opteron processor. Ensure you use a CPU designed for the
AM2+/AM2 socket. The CPU fits in only one correct orientation. DO NOT force
the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the connectors on the socket and
damaging the CPU!
1.6.1.
Installing.the.CPU
To install a CPU.
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
R
M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM CPU Socket AM2+
2.
Unlock the socket by pressing the
lever sideways, then lift it up to a
90°-100° angle.
Socket.lever
Ensure that the socket lever is lifted up to 90°-100° angle, otherwise the CPU
does not fit in completely.
1-12
Chapter 1: Product introduction
3.
4.
Position the CPU above the socket
such that the CPU corner with the
gold triangle matches the socket
corner with a small triangle.
Carefully insert the CPU into the
socket until it fits in place.
Small.triangle
Gold.triangle
The CPU fits only in one correct orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the
socket to prevent bending the pins and damaging the CPU!
5.
6.
When the CPU is in place, push
down the socket lever to secure the
CPU. The lever clicks on the side
tab to indicate that it is locked.
Install a CPU heatsink and fan
following the instructions that came
with the heatsink package.
7.
Connect the CPU fan cable to the CPU_FAN connector on the motherboard.
CPU_FAN
R
M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM CPU Fan Connector
Do not forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors
can occur if you fail to plug this connector.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-13
1.6.2.
Installing.the.heatsink.and.fan
The AMD Phenom™ FX / Phenom / Athlon™ / Sempron™ processor requires a
specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition
and performance.
Ensure that you use only qualified heatsink and fan assembly.
Follow these steps to install the CPU heatsink and fan.
1.
Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, making sure that the heatsink
fits properly on the retention module base.
•
•
•
The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard
upon purchase.
You do not have to remove the retention module base when
installing the CPU or installing other motherboard components.
If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, make
sure that a Thermal Interface Material is properly applied to the CPU
heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
CPU.Fan
CPU.Heatsink
Retention.Module.Base
Retention.bracket
Retention.bracket.lock
Your boxed CPU heatsink and fan assembly should come with installation
instructions for the CPU, heatsink, and the retention mechanism. If the
instructions in this section do not match the CPU documentation, follow the
latter.
1-14
Chapter 1: Product introduction
2.
Attach one end of the retention bracket to the retention module base.
3.
Align the other end of the retention bracket (near the retention bracket lock)
to the retention module base. A clicking sound denotes that the retention
bracket is in place.
Ensure that the fan and heatsink
assembly perfectly fits the
retention mechanism module
base; otherwise, you cannot snap
the retention bracket in place.
4.
Push down the retention bracket lock on the retention mechanism to secure
the heatsink and fan to the module base.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-15
1.7
System memory
1.7.1.
Overview
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory
Modules (DIMM) sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a
240-pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched
differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket.
The figure illustrates the location of the DDR2 DIMM sockets:
R
M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM 240-pin DDR2 DIMM Sockets
Channel
Sockets
Channel 1
Channel 2
DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
1.7.2
Memory configurations
You may install 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, and 2 GB unbuffered ECC/non-ECC
DDR2 DIMMs into the DIMM sockets.
Recommended memory configurations
Sockets
Mode
DIMM_A1
–
DIMM_B1
Populated
–
DIMM_A2
DIMM_B2
–
–
Single-Channel
Populated
Populated
Populated
–
–
–
–
Dual-channel.(1)
Dual-channel.(2)
Populated
Populated
Populated
Populated
1-16
Chapter 1: Product introduction
•
When using only one memory module, start installing the DDR2 DIMM from
slot DIMM_A1 or DIMM_B1 for better overclocking capability.
•
For dual-channel configuration (2), you may:
-
-
install identical DIMMs in all four sockets OR
install identical DIMM pair in DIMM_A1 and DIMM_B1 (yellow sockets)
and another identical DIMM pair in DIMM_A2 and DIMM_B2 (black
sockets)
•
Always use identical DDR2 DIMM pairs for dual channel mode. For
optimum compatibility, we recommend that you obtain memory modules
from the same vendor.
Important.notice.on.installing.Windows®.Vista./.XP.32-bit.version.
•
If you are using a Windows 32-bit version operating system (e.g. 32-bit
Windows XP, 32-bit Vista) without the Physical Address Extension (PAE)
support, the system will allocate a certain amount of memory space for
system devices.
•
We recommend that you install only a maximum of 3GB system memory
when using a Windows 32-bit version operating system without the PAE.
The excess over 3GB of installed memory will not cause any problem;
however, the system can not use this excess memory space and the
system will display less than the total size of physical memory installed.
The motherboard can support 8 GB physical memory on the operating system
listed below. You may install a maximum of 2 GB DIMMs on each slot.
64-bit
Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition
Windows® Vista x64 Edition
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-17
M3A78-EM Motherboard Qualified Vendors Lists (QVL).
DDR2-1066.MHz.capability
DIMM.support.
(Optional)
SS/
DS
Size
Vendor
Part.No.
CL
Chip.Brand
.Chip.No.
A*
B*
•
C*
512MB Kingston
KVR1066D2N7/512
KHX8500D2/1G
N/A
N/A
6
Elpida
SS
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS
E5108AJBG-1J-E
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1G
1G
1G
1G
1G
1G
1G
Kingston
Qimonda
Kingmax
Transcend
OCZ
Kingston
Qimonda
Kingmax
Transced
OCZ
Heat-Sink Package
HYB18T512800CF19FFSS24313
KKA8FFIXF-JFS-18A
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
•
HYS64T128020EU-19F-C
KLED48F-A8K15
•
N/A
5
•
TX1066QLJ-2GK1GB
OCZ2N1066SR2DK
GE22GB1066C5DC
GE24GB1066C5QC
•
N/A
5
•
GEIL
GEIL
•
GEIL
5
GEIL
•
Due to AMD CPU limitation, DDR2 1066 is supported by AM2+ CPU for one
DIMM per channel only. Refer to www.asus.com for the supported CPU models.
DDR2-800.MHz.capability
DIMM.support.
(Optional)
SS/
DS
Size
Vendor
Part.No.
CL
Chip.Brand
.Chip.No.
A*
B*
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
C*
1G
Kingston
KHX6400D2LL/1G
KVR800D2N5/512
KHX6400D2/2G
N/A Kingston
N/A Promos
N/A Kingston
N/A Elpida
DS
SS
DS
DS
SS
DS
DS
SS
SS
DS
SS
DS
SS
DS
SS
DS
SS
DS
SS
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS
Heat-Sink Package
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
512MB Kingston
V59C1512804QCF25SY032406PECPA
Heat-Sink Package
2G
4G
Kingston
Kingston
N/A
E2108ABSE-8G-E
512MB Samsung
M378T6553GZS-CF7
M37875663QZ3-CF7
M391T5663QZ3-CF7
HYS64T64000EU-2.5-B2
MT9HTF12872AY-800E1
XMS2-6400
6
6
6
6
6
4
5
5
Samsung
Samsung
Samsung
Qimonda
Micron
K4T51083QG-HCF7
2G
2G
Samsung
Samsung
K4T1G084QQ-HCF7
K4T1G084QQ-HCF7(ECC)
HYB18T512800B2F25FSS28380
D9HNP 7YE22(ECC)
Heat-Sink Package
512MB Qimonda
1G
1G
Micron
Corsair
Corsair
Hynix
512MB HY
1G HY
512MB Kingmax
1G Kingmax
512MB Apacer
2G Apacer
512MB Transcend
1G Transcend
512MB VDATA
HYMP564U64CP8-S5 AB
HYMP512U64CP8-S5 AB
KLDC28F-A8KI5
HY5PS12821CFP-S5
HY5PS12821CFPS5
Hynix
N/A Kingmax
N/A Kingmax
KKA8FF1XF-JFS-25A
KKA8FFIXF-HFS-25A
AM4B5708JQJS8E0751C
AM4B5808CQJS8E0740E
7HD22 D9GMH
KLDD48F-A8K15
78.91G91.9K5
5
5
Apacer
Apacer
78.A1GA0.9K4
TS128MLQ64V8J512MB
505485-1034
N/A Micron
5
Transcend
TQ123PJF8F0801
M2GVD6G3H3160Q1E52
M2OAD6G314170Q1E58
AL8E8F73C-8E1
N/A VDATA
N/A ADATA
VD29608A8A-25EG20813
AD29608A8A-25EG80810
A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0E
A3R1GE3CFF750RABBP(ECC)
Heat-Sink Package
1G
2G
2G
1G
2G
1G
1G
2G
4G
1G
1G
ADATA
PSC
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
6
5
PSC
PSC
GEIL
GEIL
PSC
AL7E8E63H-10E1K
GX22GB6400DC
GEIL
GEIL
GE28GB800C5QC
Heat-Sink Package
Super Talent T800UB1GC4
Super Talent DS
Heat-Sink Package
G.SKILL
G.SKILL
G.SKILL
OCZ
F2-6400CL4D-2GBPK
G.SKILL
G.SKILL
G.SKILL
OCZ
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS
Heat-Sink Package
F2-6400CL5D-4GBPQ
F2-6400CL5Q-16GNQ
OCZ2VU8004GK
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
Heat-Sink Package
•
•
Elixir
M2Y1G64TU8HB0B-25C
Elixir
N2TU51280BE-25C802006Z1DV
1-18
Chapter 1: Product introduction
DDR2-667MHz.capability.
DIMM.support.
(Optional)
SS/
DS
Size
Vendor
Part.No.
CL
Chip.Brand
.Chip.No.
A*
B*
•
C*
512MB Kingston
1G Kingston
512MB Qimonda
KVR667D2N5/512
KVR667D2N5/1G
HYS64T64000EU-3S-B2
HYS64T128020EU-3S-B2
XMS2-5400
N/A
N/A
5
Hynix
SS
DS
SS
DS
DS
SS
DS
SS
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS
SS
SS
SS
DS
DS
SS
DS
HY5PS12821EFP-Y5
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Hynix
HY5PS12821EFP-Y5
•
Qimonda
Qimonda
Corsair
Kingmax
Kingmax
Apacer
Apacer
Apacer
Elpida
ADATA
ADATA
PSC
HYB18T512B00B2F3SFSS28171
HYB18T512B00B2F3SFSS28171
Heat-Sink Package
•
1G
1G
Qimonda
Corsair
5
•
4
•
512MB Kingmax
1G Kingmax
512MB Apacer
KLCC28F-A8KB5
KLCD48F-A8KB5
78.91G92.9K5
N/A
N/A
5
KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX
KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX
AM4B5708JQJS7E0751C
AM4B5708GQJS7E0636B
AM4B5808CQJS7E0749B
E5108AJBG-6E-E
•
•
•
1G
2G
1G
1G
2G
Apacer
Apacer
Transcend
ADATA
ADATA
AU01GE667C5KBGC
78.A1G9O.9K4
N/A
5
•
•
506010-4894
5
•
M2OAD5G314170Q1C58
M2OAD5H3J4170I1C53
AL6E8E63J-6E1
N/A
N/A
5
AD29608A8A-3EG80814
AD20908A8A-3EG 30724
A3R12E3JFF717B9A00
A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0J
NT5TU64M8AE-3C
•
•
512MB PSC
1G PSC
512MB Nanya
•
AL7E8F73C-6E1
5
PSC
•
NT512T64U88A1BY-3C
GX21GB5300SX
N/A
3
Nanya
GEIL
•
1G
2G
GEIL
GEIL
Heat-Sink Package
•
GX24GB5300LDC
8D-A3JK5MPETP
LRMP512U64A8-Y5
5
GEIL
Heat-Sink Package
•
512MB Twinmos
1G Leadmax
5
PSC
A3R12E3GEF633ACAOY
HY5PS12821CFP-Y5 C 702AA
•
N/A
Hynix
•
SS.-.Single-sided./.DS.-.Double-sided
DIMM.support:
A*: Supports one module inserted in any slot as Single-channel memory
configuration
B*:. Supports one pair of modules inserted into either the yellow slots or the
black slots as one pair of Dual-channel memory configuration
C*: Supports four modules inserted into both the yellow slots and the black
slots as two pairs of Dual-channel memory configuration
Visit the ASUS website for the latest DDR2 DIMM modules for this motherboard.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-19
1.7.3.
Installing.a.DIMM
Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or
other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both
the motherboard and the components.
2
1.
2.
Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing
the retaining clips outward.
DDR2.DIMM.notch
3
Align a DIMM on the socket such
that the notch on the DIMM matches
the break on the socket.
1
3.
Firmly insert the DIMM into the
socket until the retaining clips snap
back in place and the DIMM is
properly seated.
1
Unlocked.retaining.clip
•
A DDR2 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one
direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging the
DIMM.
•
The DDR2 DIMM sockets do not support DDR DIMMs. Do not install
DDR DIMMs to the DDR2 DIMM sockets.
2
1.7.4.
Removing.a.DIMM
To remove a DIMM:
1
1
1.
Simultaneously press the retaining
clips outward to unlock the DIMM.
1
DDR2.DIMM.notch
Support the DIMM lightly with your fingers when pressing the retaining clips.
The DIMM might get damaged when it flips out with extra force.
2.
Remove the DIMM from the socket.
1-20
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.8
Expansion slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections
describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion
cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard
components.
1.8.1.
Installing.an.expansion.card
To install an expansion card:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with
it and make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a
chassis).
Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw
for later use.
Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is
completely seated on the slot.
5.
6.
Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
Replace the system cover.
1.8.2
Configuring an expansion card
After installing the expansion card, configure it by adjusting the software settings.
1.
Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See
Chapter 2 for information on BIOS setup.
2.
3.
Assign an IRQ to the card. Refer to the tables on the next page.
Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-21
Interrupt.assignments
IRQ
0
Standard.function
System timer
1
Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
Programmable interrupt controller
Standard OpenHCI USB Host Controller
Communications Port (COM 1)
ACPI IRQ Holder for PCI IRQ Steering
(free)
2
3
4
5
6
7
(free)
8
System CMOS / Real Time Clock
SCI IRQ used by ACPI bus
Standard PCI Graphics Adapter (VGA)
(free)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Microsoft PS/2 Port Mouse
Numeric data processor
Primary IDE controller (single fifo)
Secondary IDE controller (single fifo)
* These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
1-22
Chapter 1: Product introduction
IRQ assignments for this motherboard
A
shared
–
B
C
D
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
E
F
G
H
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
I
PCIEX1 Slot
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
PCIEX16 Slot
–
shared
–
–
–
Onboard USB1.1 Controller 1 shared
–
–
–
–
–
Onboard USB1.1 Controller 2
Onboard USB1.1 Controller 3
Onboard USB1.1 Controller 4
Onboard USB1.1 Controller 5
Onboard USB2.0 Controller 1
Onboard USB2.0 Controller 2
Onboard ATI RS780G AZALIA
Onboard IDE PORT
Onboard HD Audio
Onboard LAN
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
shared
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
shared
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
shared
–
–
–
shared
–
–
–
–
–
shared
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
shared
–
–
–
Onboard VGA
–
shared
–
–
–
Onchip SATA
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
shared
JMB1394
shared
–
shared
–
–
–
–
–
–
PCI Card1
–
–
PCI Card2
shared
When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support “Share
IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments; otherwise, conflicts will
arise between the two PCI groups, making the system unstable and the card
inoperable.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-23
1.8.3.
PCI.slots
The PCI slots support cards such as
a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card,
and other cards that comply with PCI
specifications. The photo shows a LAN
card installed on a PCI slot.
1.8.4.
PCI.Express.x1.slot
This motherboard supports PCI Express
x1 network cards, SCSI cards and
other cards that comply with the PCI
Express specifications. The photo shows
a network card installed on the PCI
Express x1 slot.
1.8.5.
PCI.Express.x16.slot
This motherboard supports PCI Express
x16 graphics cards that comply with PCI
Express specifications. The photo shows
a graphics card installed on the PCI
Express x16 slot.
•
•
The Surroundview function works only when you install an ATI graphics
card on the PCI Express x16 slot and enable the Surround.View item in
the BIOS. See page 2-26 for details.
The Surroundview function supports up to four monitors, two from the
onboard VGA and DVI-D/HDMI out ports, with the other two from the VGA
and DVI-D/HDMI out ports on an ATI graphics card.
1-24
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.9
Jumpers
1.. Clear.RTC.RAM.(CLRTC)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in
CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup
parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button
cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup
information such as system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the onboard battery.
3. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on
pins 2-3 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
4. Reinstall the battery.
5. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup
to re-enter data.
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper
default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
CLRTC
1 2
2 3
R
M3A78-EM
Normal
Clear RTC
(Default)
M3A78-EM Clear RTC RAM
You do not need to clear the RTC when the system hangs due to overclocking.
For system failure due to overclocking, use the C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
feature. Shut down and reboot the system so the BIOS can automatically reset
parameter settings to default values.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-25
1.10 Connectors
1.10.1. Rear.panel.connectors
1
2
3
8
5
6
7
9
4
10
11
12
18
13
17
16
15
14
1.. PS/2.keyboard/Mouse.Combo.port.(purple). This port is for a PS/2
keyboard or mouse.
2.. Optical.S/PDIF.Out.port..This port connects an external audio output device
via a optical S/PDIF cable.
3.. HDMI.port. This port is for a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
connector, and is HDCP compliant allowing playback of HD DVD, Blu-Ray
and other protected content.
•
This motherboard comes with dual-VGA output that features different
display on 2 monitors at the same time if you connect 2 monitors to both
the onboard VGA and DVI-D/HDMI out ports.
•
•
DVI-D can't be converted to output RGB Signal to CRT and isn't compatible
with DVI-I.
To play HD DVD or Blu-Ray Disc, make sure to use an HDCP compliant
monitor.
Playback.of.HD.DVD.and.Blu-Ray.Discs.
The speed and bandwidth of the CPU/Memory, DVD player, and drivers
will affect the playback quality. Using the CPU/Memory of higher speed and
bandwidth with the higher-version DVD player and drivers will upgrade the
playback quality.
4.. Video.Graphics.Adapter.(VGA).port. This 15-pin port is for a VGA monitor
or other VGA-compatible devices.
5.. IEEE.1394a.port. This 6-pin IEEE 1394a port provides high-speed
connectivity for audio/video devices, storage peripherals, PCs, or portable
devices.
6.. USB.2.0.ports.3.and.4. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
are available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
1-26
Chapter 1: Product introduction
7.. LAN.(RJ-45).port. This port allows Gigabit connection to a Local Area
Network (LAN) through a network hub.
LAN.port.LED.indications
ACT/LINK. SPEED.
LED LED
Activity/Link.Speed.LED
Status
Description
No link
Status
OFF
Description
OFF
10 Mbps connection
100 Mbps connection
1 Gbps connection
ORANGE
BLINKING
Linked
ORANGE
GREEN
Data activity
LAN.port
8.. Rear.Speaker.Out.port.(black). This port connects the rear speakers in a
4-channel, 6-channel, or 8-channel audio configuration.
9... Center/Subwoofer.port.(orange). This port connects the center/subwoofer
speakers.
10.. Line.In.port.(light.blue). This port connects the tape, CD, DVD player, or
other audio sources.
11.. Line.Out.port.(lime)..This port connects a headphone or a speaker. In
4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel configuration, the function of this port
becomes Front Speaker Out.
12.. Microphone.port.(pink). This port connects a microphone.
13.. Side.Speaker.Out.port.(gray). This port connects the side speakers in an
8-channel audio configuration.
Refer to the audio configuration table for the function of the audio ports in 2, 4,
6, or 8-channel configuration.
Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel configuration
Headset.
2-channel
Port
4-channel
6-channel
8-channel
Light Blue
Lime
Line In
Line In
Line In
Front Speaker Out
Mic In
Line In
Line Out
Front Speaker Out
Front Speaker Out
Mic In
Pink
Mic In
Mic In
Orange
Black
–
–
–
–
Center/Subwoofer
Rear Speaker Ou
–
Center/Subwoofer
Rear Speaker Out
Side Speaker Out
Rear Speaker Out
–
Gray
Ensure the audio device of Sound playback is Realtek High Definition Audio
(the.name.may.be.different.based.on.the.OS). Go to Start.>.Control.Panel.>.
Sounds.and.Audio.Devices.>.Sound.Playback to configure the setting.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-27
14.. USB.2.0.ports.1.and.2. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
are available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
15.. External.SATA.port. This port connects to an external Serial ATA hard disk
drive.
DO NOT insert different connectors to the external SATA port.
To use hot-plug, set the OnChip SATA.Type in the BIOS settings to [AHCI].
See section 2.3.6 SATA Configuration for details.
16.. DVI-D.Out.port. This port is for any DVI-D compatible device and is HDCP
compliant allowing playback of HD DVD, Blu-Ray and other protected
content.
17.. DisplayPort. This port connects a display monitor or a home-theater system.
•
•
Due to chipset limitation, DisplayPort on this motherboard only supports
video signals.
Due to chipset limitation, when a DisplayPort monitor is plugged in, PCIE
x16 slot will not be able to support an add-on card. Set the DisplayPort.
Configuration item in the BIOS to [Enabled] to use the DisplayPort. See
page 2-26 for details.
18.. USB.2.0.ports.5.and.6. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
are available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
1-28
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.10.2. Internal.connectors
1.. Floppy.disk.drive.connector.(34-1.pin.FLOPPY)
This connector is for the provided floppy disk drive (FDD) signal cable. Insert
one end of the cable to this connector, then connect the other end to the
signal connector at the back of the floppy disk drive.
Pin 5 on the connector is removed to prevent incorrect cable connection when
using an FDD cable with a covered Pin 5.
FLOPPY
R
PIN1
M3A78-EM
NOTE: Orient the red markings on
the floppy ribbon cable to PIN 1.
M3A78-EM Floppy Disk Drive Connector
2.. Serial.port.connector.(10-1.pin.COM1)
The connector is for a serial (COM) port. Connect the serial port module
cable to the connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of
the system chassis.
The serial port bracket (COM1) is purchased separately.
COM1
R
M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM COM Port Connector
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-29
3.. IDE.connector.(40-1.pin.PRI_IDE)
The onboard IDE connector is for an Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable.
There are three connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable:
blue, black, and gray. Connect the blue connector to the motherboard’s IDE
connector, then select one of the following modes to configure your device(s).
Mode.of.
device(s)
Drive.jumper.setting
Cable.connector
Single device
Two devices
Cable-Select or Master
-
Black
Black
Gray
Master
Slave
Master
Slave
Cable-Select
Master
Slave
Black or gray
•
•
Pin 20 on the IDE connector is removed to match the covered hole on the
Ultra DMA cable connector. This prevents incorrect insertion when you
connect the IDE cable.
Use the 80-conductor IDE cable for Ultra DMA 133/100/66 IDE devices.
If any device jumper is set as “Cable-Select,” make sure all other device
jumpers have the same setting.
R
M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM IDE Connector
1-30
Chapter 1: Product introduction
4.. Serial.ATA.connectors..
.
.
.
.
(7-pin.SATA1,.SATA2,.SATA3,.SATA5,.SATA6)
These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA
3Gb/s hard disk and optical disk drives. The Serial ATA 3Gb/s is backward
compatible with Serial ATA 1.5Gb/s specification. The data transfer rate of the
Serial ATA 3Gb/s is faster than the standard parallel ATA with 133 MB/s (Ultra
DMA133).
If you install Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, RAID 1,
and RAID 10 configuration through the onboard SB700 controller.
SATA6
SATA5
SATA3
SATA2
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M3A78-EM
SATA1
M3A78-EM SATA Connectors
Important.note.on.Serial.ATA
Install the Windows® XP Service Pack 1 before using Serial ATA.
•
For detailed instructions on how to configure RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 10,
refer to the RAID manual in the Support DVD.
•
If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these connectors, set
the OnChip.SATA.Type item in the BIOS to [RAID]. See page 2-20 for
details.
•
If you want to do the task as GHOST, we suggest you connect the original
disk to the SATA5 or SATA6.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-31
5.. Power,.CPU,.and.Chassis.Fan.connectors.
(3-pin.PWR_FAN,.4-pin.CPU_FAN,.3-pin.CHA_FAN)
The fan connectors support cooling fans of 350mA~740mA (8.88W max.) or
a total of 1A~2.22A (26.64W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the fan
connectors on the motherboard, making sure that the black wire of each cable
matches the ground pin of the connector.
Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufficient air
flow inside the system may damage the motherboard components. These are
not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan connectors.
Only CPU Fan supports Q-Fan.
PWR_FAN
CHA_FAN
CPU_FAN
GND
+12V
Rotation
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M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM Fan Connectors
1-32
Chapter 1: Product introduction
6.. USB.connectors.(10-1.pin.USB78,.USB910,.USB1112)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable
to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the
back of the system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0
specification that supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed.
USB78
USB910
USB1112
1
1
1
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M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM USB 2.0 Connectors
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the
motherboard!
The USB 2.0 module is purchased separately.
7.. Optical.drive.audio.in.connector.(4-pin.CD)
This connector allows you to receive stereo audio input from sound sources
such as a CD-ROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card.
CD
(black)
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M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM Internal Audio Connector
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-33
8.. Digital.audio.connector.(4-1.pin.SPDIF_OUT)
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF)
port(s). Connect the HDMI module cable to this connector, then install the
module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis.
R
M3A78-EM
SPDIF_OUT
M3A78-EM Digital Audio Connector
Ensure the audio device of Sound playback is Realtek High Definition Audio
(the.name.may.be.different.based.on.the.OS). Go to Start.>.Control.Panel.>.
Sounds.and.Audio.Devices.>.Sound.Playback to configure the setting.
9.. LPT.connector
The LPT (Line Printing Terminal) connector supports devices such as a
printer. LPT standardizes as IEEE 1284, which is the parallel port interface on
IBM PC-compatible computers.
LPT
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M3A78-EM
1
M3A78-EM Parallel Port Connector
1-34
Chapter 1: Product introduction
10.. Front.panel.audio.connector.(10-1.pin.AAFP)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that
supports either High Definition Audio or AC’97 audio standard. Connect one
end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.
Legacy ACʼ97-compliant
pin definition
Azalia-compliant
pin definition
AAFP
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M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM Azalia Analog Front Panel Connector
•
•
We recommend that you connect a high-definition front panel audio module
to this connector to avail of the motherboard high-definition audio capability.
If you want to connect a high-definition front panel audio module to this
connector, ensure that the Front.Panel Select item in the BIOS is set to
[HD.Audio]; if you want to connect an AC`97 front panel audio module to
this connector, set the item to [AC97]. See page 2-27 for details.
•
Make sure the audio device of Sound playback is Realtek High Definition
Audio.(the.name.may.be.different.based.on.the.OS). Go to Start.>.
Control.Panel.>.Sounds.and.Audio.Devices.>.Sound.Playback to
configure the setting.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-35
11.. Chassis.intrusion.connector.(4-1.pin.CHASSIS)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted intrusion detection sensor or switch.
Connect one end of the chassis intrusion sensor or switch cable to this
connector. The chassis intrusion sensor or switch sends a high-level signal to
this connector when a chassis component is removed or replaced. The signal
is then generated as a chassis intrusion event.
By default, the pins labeled “Chassis Signal” and “GND” are shorted with
a jumper cap. Remove the jumper caps only when you intend to use the
chassis intrusion detection feature.
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M3A78-EM
CHASSIS
(Default)
M3A78-EM Intrusion Connector
12.. IEEE.1394a.port.connector.(10-1.pin.IE1394_1)
This connector is for a IEEE 1394a port. Connect the IEEE 1394a module
cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back
of the system chassis.
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IE1394_1 1
M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM IEEE 1394a Connector
1-36
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Never connect a USB cable to the IEEE 1394a connector. Doing so will damage
the motherboard!
You can attach a FireWire/1394 cable to this connector if your chassis suppots
the front panel IEEE1394 port. Connect the 1394 cable to ASUS Q-Connector
(1394, red) first, and then install the Q-Connector (1394) to the 1394 connector
onboard.
13.. ATX.power.connectors.(24-pin.EATXPWR,.4-pin.ATX12V)
These connectors are for an ATX power supply. The plugs from the power
supply are designed to fit these connectors in only one orientation. Find the
proper orientation and push down firmly until the connectors completely fit.
ATX12V
EATXPWR
+12V DC
GND
+12V DC
GND
+3 Volts
+12 Volts
+12 Volts
Ground
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
-5 Volts
Ground
Ground
Ground
PSON#
Ground
-12 Volts
+3 Volts
+5V Standby
Power OK
Ground
+5 Volts
Ground
+5 Volts
Ground
+3 Volts
+3 Volts
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M3A78-EM
M3A78-EM ATX Power Connector
•
We recommend that you use an ATX 12 V Specification 2.0-compliant
power supply unit (PSU) with a minimum of 300 W power rating. This PSU
type has 24-pin and 4-pin power plugs.
•
If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, make sure
that the 20-pin power plug can provide at least 15 A on +12 V and that
the PSU has a minimum power rating of 300 W. The system may become
unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
•
•
Do not forget to connect the 4-pin ATX +12 V power plug; otherwise, the
system will not boot up.
We recommend that you use a PSU with higher power output when
configuring a system with more power-consuming devices. The system
may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
•
If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your
system, refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator
at http://support.asus.com/PowerSupplyCalculator/PSCalculator.
aspx?SLanguage=en-us for details.
•
You must install a PSU with a higher power rating if you intend to install
additional devices.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-37
14.. System.panel.connector.(20-8.pin.PANEL)
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
PANEL
SPEAKER
PLED
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M3A78-EM
Reset
PWRSW
+IDE_LED
M3A78-EM System Panel Connector
•
•
System power LED
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis
power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when
you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
Hard disk drive activity LED
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity
LED cable to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or flashes when data is
read from or written to the HDD.
•
•
System warning speaker
This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The
speaker allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
Power/Soft-off button
This 2-pin connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power
button turns the system ON or puts the system in SLEEP or SOFT-OFF
mode depending on the BIOS settings. Pressing the power switch for more
than four seconds while the system is ON turns the system OFF.
•
Reset button
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system
reboot without turning off the system power.
1-38
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Q-Connector (system panel)
You can use ASUS Q-Connector to connect / disconnect chassis front panel
cables by only a few steps. Directions below shows how to install ASUS
Q-Connector.
Step1.
Connect correct front panel to ASUS
Q-Connector first. You can refer to the
marking on Q-Connector itself to know the
detail pin definition.
Step2.
Properly install the ASUS Q-Connector to the
System panel connctor.
Step3.
Front panel functions are enabled.
ASUS M3A78-EM
1-39
1-40
Chapter 1: Product introduction
2.1
Managing and updating your BIOS
The following utilities allow you to manage and update the motherboard Basic
Input/Output System (BIOS) setup.
1.. ASUS.AFUDOS: Updates the BIOS in DOS mode using a bootable floppy
disk.
2.. ASUS.CrashFree.BIOS.3: Updates the BIOS using a bootable floppy disk, a
USB flash disk or the motherboard Support DVD when the BIOS file fails or
gets corrupted.
3.. ASUS.EZ.Flash.2: Updates the BIOS using a floppy disk or a USB flash disk
during POST.
4.. ASUS.Update: Updates the BIOS in Windows® environment.
Refer to the corresponding sections for details on these utilities.
Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS file to a bootable floppy disk in
case you need to restore the BIOS in the future. Copy the original motherboard
BIOS using the ASUS Update or AFUDOS utilities.
2.1.1
Creating a bootable floppy disk
1.
Do either one of the following to create a bootable floppy disk.
DOS environment
a. Insert a 1.44MB floppy disk into the drive.
b. At the DOS prompt, type format A:/S then press <Enter>.
Windows® XP environment
a. Insert a 1.44 MB floppy disk to the floppy disk drive.
b. Click Start from the Windows® desktop, then select My Computer.
c. Select the 3 1/2 Floppy Drive icon.
d. Click File from the menu, then select Format. A Format 3 1/2 Floppy Disk
window appears.
e. Windows® XP users: Select Create an MS-DOS startup disk from the
format options field, then click Start.
2-2
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Windows® Vista environment
a. Insert a formatted, high density 1.44 MB floppy disk to the floppy disk
drive.
b. Click
from the Windows® desktop, then select Computer.
c. Right-click Floppy.Disk.Drive.then click Format to display the Format.3.
1/2.Floppy dialog box.
d. Select the Create.an.MS-DOS.startup.disk check box.
e. Click Start.
2.
Copy the original or the latest motherboard BIOS file to the bootable floppy
disk.
2.1.2.
AFUDOS.utility
The AFUDOS utility allows you to update the BIOS file in DOS environment using
a bootable floppy disk with the updated BIOS file. This utility also allows you to
copy the current BIOS file that you can use as backup when the BIOS fails or gets
corrupted during the updating process.
Copying.the.current.BIOS
To copy the current BIOS file using the AFUDOS utility:
•
Make sure that the floppy disk is not write-protected and has at least 1.2
MB free space to save the file.
•
The succeeding BIOS screens are for reference only. The actual BIOS
screen displays may not be same as shown.
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-3
1.
2.
Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard Support DVD to
the bootable floppy disk you created earlier.
Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /o[filename]
where the [filename] is any user-assigned filename no more than eight
alphanumeric characters for the main filename and three alphanumeric
characters for the extension name.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
Main filename
Extension.name
3.
Press <Enter>. The utility copies the current BIOS file to the floppy disk.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19 (ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reading flash ..... done
Write to file...... ok
A:\>
The utility returns to the DOS prompt after copying the current BIOS file.
Updating the BIOS file
To update the BIOS file using the AFUDOS utility:
1.
Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com and download the latest BIOS file
for the motherboard. Save the BIOS file to a bootable floppy disk.
Write the BIOS filename on a piece of paper. You need to type the exact BIOS
filename at the DOS prompt.
2.
3.
Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard Support DVD to
the bootable floppy disk you created earlier or a USB flash disk.
Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /i[filename]
where [filename] is the latest or the original BIOS file on the bootable floppy
disk.
A:\>afudos /iM3A78EM.rom
2-4
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
4.
The utility verifies the file and starts updating the BIOS.
A:\>afudos /iM3A78EM.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during flash BIOS
Reading file ....... done
Reading flash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing flash ...... done
Writing flash ...... 0x0008CC00 (9%)
Do not shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to
prevent system boot failure!
5.
The utility returns to the DOS prompt after the BIOS update process is
completed. Reboot the system from the hard disk drive.
A:\>afudos /iM3A78EM.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during flash BIOS
Reading file ....... done
Reading flash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing flash ...... done
Writing flash ...... done
Verifying flash .... done
Please restart your computer
A:\>
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-5
2.1.3.
ASUS.CrashFree.BIOS.3.utility
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore
the BIOS file when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can
update a corrupted BIOS file using the motherboard Support DVD , the floppy disk
or the USB flash disk that contains the updated BIOS file.
•
Prepare the motherboard Support DVD, the floppy disk or the USB flash
disk containing the updated motherboard BIOS before using this utility.
•
Ensure that you rename the original or updated BIOS file in the floppy disk
or the USB flash disk to M3A78EM.ROM.
Recovering the BIOS from a floppy disk
To recover the BIOS from a floppy disk:
1.
Turn on the system.
2.
Insert the floppy disk with the original or updated BIOS file to the floppy disk
drive.
3.
The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the
floppy disk for the original or updated BIOS file.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for floppy...
When found, the utility reads the BIOS file and starts flashing the corrupted
BIOS file.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for floppy...
Floppy found!
Reading file “M3A78EM.ROM”. Completed.
Start flashing...
4.
Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
2-6
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Recovering.the.BIOS.from.the.Support.DVD
To recover the BIOS from the Support DVD:
1.
2.
3.
Remove any floppy disk from the floppy disk drive, then turn on the system.
Insert the Support DVD to the optical drive.
The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the
floppy disk for the original or updated BIOS file.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for floppy...
When no floppy disk is found, the utility automatically checks the optical drive
for the original or updated BIOS file. The utility then updates the corrupted
BIOS file.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for floppy...
Floppy not found!
Checking for CD-ROM...
CD-ROM found!
Reading file “M3A78EM.ROM”. Completed.
Start flashing...
4.
Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
The recovered BIOS may not be the latest BIOS version for this motherboard.
Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the latest BIOS file.
Recovering the BIOS from the USB flash disk
To recover the BIOS from the USB flash disk:
1.
2.
3.
Insert the USB flash disk that contains BIOS file to the USB port.
Turn on the system.
The utility will automatically checks the devices for the BIOS file When found,
the utility reads the BIOS file and starts flashing the corrupted BIOS file.
4.
Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-7
•
Only the USB flash disk with FAT 32/16 format and single partition can
support ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3. The device size should be smaller than
8GB.
•
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so
can cause system boot failure!
2.1.4.
ASUS.EZ.Flash.2.utility
The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without having to go
through the long process of booting from a floppy disk and using a DOS-based
utility. The EZ Flash 2 utility is built-in the BIOS chip so it is accessible by pressing
<Alt>.+.<F2> during the Power-On Self Tests (POST).
To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:
1.
2.
3.
Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the latest BIOS file for
the motherboard.
Save the BIOS file to a floppy disk or a USB flash disk, then restart the
system.
You can launch the EZ Flash 2 by two methods.
(1) Insert the floppy disk / USB flash disk that contains the BIOS file to the
floppy disk drive or the USB port.
Press <Alt>.+.<F2> during POST to display the following.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.21
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
Current ROM
BOARD: M3A78-EM
VER: 0204 (H:00 B:05)
DATE: 05/22/2008
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown
DATE: Unknown
PATH: A:\
A:
Note
[Enter] Select or Load [Tab] Switch
[V] Drive Info
[ESC] Exit
[Up/Down/Home/End] Move
[B] Backup
2-8
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
(2) Enter BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu then select EZ.Flash2
and press <Enter>.
You can switch between drives by pressing <Tab> before the correct file
is found. Then press <Enter>.
4.
When the correct BIOS file is found, EZ Flash 2 performs the BIOS update
process and automatically reboots the system when done.
•
This function can support devices such as USB flash disk, or floppy disk
with FAT.32/16.format and single partition only.
•
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent
system boot failure!
2.1.5.
ASUS.Update.utility
The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the
motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you
to:
•
•
•
•
•
Save the current BIOS file
Download the latest BIOS file from the Internet
Update the BIOS from an updated BIOS file
Update the BIOS directly from the Internet, and
View the BIOS version information.
This utility is available in the Support DVD that comes with the motherboard
package.
ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an
Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Installing.ASUS.Update
To install ASUS Update:
1.
2.
Place the Support DVD in the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears.
Click the Utilities tab, then click Install ASUS Update VX.XX.XX. See page
3-4 for the Utilities screen menu.
3.
The ASUS Update utility is copied to your system.
Quit all Windows® applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-9
Updating.the.BIOS.through.the.Internet
To update the BIOS through the Internet:
1.
Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking Start.
>.Programs.>.ASUS.>.ASUSUpdate.>.ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update
main window appears.
2.
Select Update BIOS from the
Internet option from the drop-down
menu, then click Next.
3.
Select the ASUS FTP site nearest
you to avoid network traffic, or
click Auto Select. Click Next.
2-10
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
4.
5.
From the FTP site, select the BIOS
version that you wish to download.
Click Next.
Follow the screen instructions to
complete the update process.
The ASUS Update utility is
capable of updating itself through
the Internet. Always update the
utility to avail all its features.
Updating the BIOS through a BIOS file
To update the BIOS through a BIOS file:
1.
Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking Start.
>.Programs.>.ASUS.>.ASUSUpdate.>.ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update
main window appears.
2.
Select Update BIOS from a file
option from the drop-down menu,
then click Next.
3.
Locate the BIOS file from the Open
window, then click Open.
M3A78EM.ROM
4.
Follow the screen instructions to
complete the update process.
M3A78EM
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-11
2.2
BIOS setup program
This motherboard supports a programmable Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) chip
that you can update using the provided utility described in section “2.1 Managing
and updating your BIOS.”
Use the BIOS Setup program when you are installing a motherboard, reconfiguring
your system, or prompted to “Run Setup”. This section explains how to configure
your system using this utility.
Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, you can change the
configuration of your computer in the future. For example, you can enable the
security password feature or change the power management settings. This
requires you to reconfigure your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the
computer can recognize these changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the
SPI chip.
The SPI chip on the motherboard stores the Setup utility. When you start up the
computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. Press
<Del> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility; otherwise,
POST continues with its test routines.
If you wish to enter Setup after POST, reboot the system by doing any of the
following procedures:
• Restart using the OS standard shut-down procedure.
• Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> simultaneously.
• Press the reset button on the system chassis.
• Press the power button to turn the system off then back on.
Using the power.button,.reset.button, or the <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del>.keys to
force reset from a running operating system can cause damage to your data
or system. We recommend to always shut-down the system properly from the
operating system.
The Setup program is designed to make it as easy to use as possible. Being a
menu-driven program, it lets you scroll through the various sub-menus and make
your selections from the available options using the navigation keys.
•
The default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply for most conditions
to ensure optimum performance. If the system becomes unstable after
changing any BIOS settings, load the default settings to ensure system
compatibility and stability. Select the Load.Default.Settings item under the
Exit Menu. See section “2.8 Exit Menu.”
•
The BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference purposes
only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
•
Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the latest BIOS file
for this motherboard.
2-12
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.2.1.
BIOS.menu.screen
Menu.items
Menu.bar
General.help
Configuration fields
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Main Settings
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
System Time
[19:34:30]
[Tue 11/19/2007]
[1.44M, 3.5 in]
System Date
Legacy Diskette A
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
Time.
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
SATA1
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
SATA2
SATA3
SATA5
SATA6
Select Screen
Select Item
E-SATA
SATA Configuration
Change Field
+-
Tab
F1
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
System Information
F10
ESC
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Navigation.keys
Sub-menu.items
2.2.2.
Menu.bar
The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
Main
For changing the basic system configuration
Advanced
Power
For changing the advanced system settings
For changing the advanced power management (APM)
configuration
Boot
Tools
Exit
For changing the system boot configuration
For changing the system tools configuration
For selecting the exit options and loading default
settings
To select an item on the menu bar, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard
until the desired item is highlighted.
•
•
The BIOS setup screens shown in this chapter are for reference purposes
only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS
information.
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-13
2.2.3.
Navigation.keys
At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that
particular menu. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change
the settings.
Some of the navigation keys differ from one screen to another.
2.2.4.
Menu.items
The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specific items for that menu.
For example, selecting Main shows the Main menu items.
The other items (Advanced, Power, Boot, Tools, and Exit) on the menu bar have
their respective menu items.
2.2.5.
Sub-menu.items
A solid triangle before each item on any menu screen means that the iteam has a
sub-menu. To display the sub-menu, select the item and press <Enter>.
2.2.6
Configuration fields
These fields show the values for the menu items. If an item is user-configurable,
you can change the value of the field opposite the item. You cannot select an item
that is not user-configurable.
A configurable field is enclosed in brackets, and is highlighted when selected. To
change the value of a field, select it then press <Enter> to display a list of options.
Refer to “2.2.8 Pop-up window.”
2.2.7.
General.help
At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected
item.
2-14
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.2.8.
Pop-up.window
Select a menu item then press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the
configuration options for that item.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Main Settings
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
System Time
[19:34:30]
[Tue 11/19/2007]
[1.44M, 3.5 in]
System Date
Legacy Diskette A
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
Time.
Options
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
SATA1
Disabled
360K,
5.25 in.
1.2M,
720K, 3.5 in.
1.44M, 3.5 in.
5.25 in.
SATA2
SATA3
SATA5
3.5 in.
2.88M,
SATA6
Select Screen
Select Item
E-SATA
SATA Configuration
Change Field
+-
Tab
F1
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
System Information
F10
ESC
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Pop-up.Window
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-15
2.3
Main menu
When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving
you an overview of the basic system information.
Refer to section “2.2.1 BIOS menu screen” for information on the menu screen
items and how to navigate through them.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Main Settings
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
System Time
[19:34:30]
[Tue 11/19/2007]
[1.44M, 3.5 in]
System Date
Legacy Diskette A
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
Time.
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
SATA1
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
:[Not Detected]
SATA2
SATA3
SATA5
SATA6
Select Screen
Select Item
E-SATA
SATA Configuration
Change Field
+-
Tab
F1
Select Field
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
System Information
F10
ESC
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.3.1.
System.Time.[xx:xx:xx]
Allows you to set the system time.
2.3.2.
System.Date.[Day.xx/xx/xxxx]
Allows you to set the system date.
2.3.3.
Legacy.Diskette.A.[1.44M,.3.5.in.]
Sets the type of floppy drive installed. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[360K , 5.25 in.] [1.2M , 5.25 in.] [720K , 3.5 in.] [1.44M, 3.5 in.] [2.88M , 3.5 in.]
2-16
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.3.4.
Primary.IDE.Master/Slave
While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices.
There is a separate sub-menu for each IDE device. Select a device item then
press <Enter> to display the IDE device information.
Select the type of
device connected to the
system.
Primary IDE Master
Device
: Not Detected
Type
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Disabled]
LBA/Large Mode
Block(Multi-Sector Transfer) M
PIO Mode
DMA Mode
SMART Monitoring
32Bit Data Transfer
Select Screen
Select Item
+-
F1
Change Option
General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device,
Vendor, Size, LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and
SMART monitoring). These values are not user-configurable. These items show
Not Detected if no IDE device is installed in the system.
Type.[Auto]
Selects the type of IDE drive. Setting to [Auto] allows automatic selection of the
appropriate IDE device type. Select [CDROM] if you are specifically configuring a
CD-ROM drive. Select [ARMD] (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device is
either a ZIP, LS-120, or MO drive.
Configuration options: [Not Installed] [Auto] [CDROM] [ARMD]
LBA/Large.Mode.[Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the
device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA
mode disabled. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Block.(Multi-Sector.Transfer).M.[Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When set to [Auto], the data
transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device
supports multi-sector transfer feature. When set to [Disabled], the data transfer
from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-17
PIO.Mode.[Auto]
Selects the PIO mode.
Configuration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
DMA.Mode.[Auto]
Selects the DMA mode.
Configuration options: [Auto]
SMART.Monitoring.[Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit.Data.Transfer.[Disabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.3.5.
SATA.1,.2,.3,.5,.6,.and.E-SATA
While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of Serial ATA
devices. There is a separate sub-menu for each SATA device. Select a device item
then press <Enter> to display the SATA device information.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
SATA1
Disabled: Disables
LBA Mode
Device
: Hard Disk
: ST380817AS
: 80.0GB
: Supported
: 16Sectors
: 4
Auto: Enables LBA
Mode if the device
supports it and
the device is not
already formatted
with LBA Mode
Vendor
Size
LBA Mode
Block Mode
PIO Mode
Async DMA
Ultra DMA
: MultiWord DMA-2
: Ultra DMA-6
disabled.
SMART Monitoring: Supported
LBA/Large Mode
[Auto]
Select Screen
Select Item
Block(Multi-Sector Transfer) M
PIO Mode
[Auto]
[Auto]
+-
F1
Change Option
General Help
DMA Mode
SMART Monitoring
32Bit Data Transfer
[Auto]
[Auto]
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
[Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device,
Vendor, Size, LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and
SMART monitoring). These values are not user-configurable. These items show
N/A if no IDE device is installed in the system.
2-18
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
LBA/Large.Mode.[Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the
device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA
mode disabled.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Block.(Multi-sector.Transfer).M.[Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When set to [Auto], the data
transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device
supports multi-sector transfer feature. When set to [Disabled], the data transfer
from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO.Mode.[Auto]
Selects the PIO mode.
Configuration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
DMA.Mode.[Auto]
Selects the DMA mode.
Configuration options: [Auto]
SMART.Monitoring.[Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit.Data.Transfer.[Disabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.3.6
SATA Configuration
The Storage Configuration menu allows you to configure your storage device(s).
Select an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Options
Storage Configuration
Disabled
Enabled
OnChip SATA Channel
OnChip SATA Type
SATA IDE Combined Mode
[Enabled]
[SATA]
[Enabled]
OnChip.SATA.Channel.[Enabled]
Enables or disables OnChip SATA Channel.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-19
OnChip.SATA.Type.[SATA]
This item appears only when you set the OnChip SATA Channel item to [Enabled].
Allows you to set the OnChip SATA Type.
Configuration options: [SATA] [RAID] [AHCI]
If you want to boot the system from a hard disk drive included in a created RAID
set, copy the RAID driver from the Support DVD to a floppy before you install an
operating system to the selected hard disk drive.
SATA.IDE.Combined.Mode.[Enabled]
Enables or disables SATA IDE Combined Mode
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.3.7.
System.Information
This menu gives you an overview of the general system specifications. The BIOS
automatically detects the items in this menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
AMIBIOS
Version
:0102
Build Date :05/10/08
Processor
Type
Speed
Count
:AMD Sempron(tm) Processor 3200+
:1800MHz
:1
System Memory
Select Screen
Select Item
General Help
Installed Size: 512MB
F1
Usable Size
: 512MB
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
AMI.BIOS
Displays the auto-detected BIOS information.
Processor
Displays the auto-detected CPU specification.
System.Memory
Displays the auto-detected system memory.
2-20
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.4
Advanced menu
The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other
system devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect
field values can cause the system to malfunction.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Advanced Settings
Adjust System
Frequency/Voltage
etc.
JumperFree Configuration
CPU Configuration
Chipset
Onboard Devices Configuration
PCIPnP
USB Configuration
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
+-
Tab Select Field
F1
General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.4.1
JumperFree Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Configure System Frequency/Voltage
Select the target
CPU frequency,
CPU Overclocking
GPU Overclocking
PCIE Overclocking
[Auto]
and the relevant
parameters will
be auto-adjusted.
Frequencies higher
than CPU manufacturer
recomends are not
guaranteed to be
stable. If the system
becomes unstable,
return to the
[Auto]
[Auto]
CPU Ratio and Voltage
Processor Frequency Multiplier
Processor Voltage
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
Processor-NB Voltage
Hyper Transport Configuration
Hyper Transport Speed
Hyper Transport Width
[Auto]
[Auto]
default.
Select Screen
Select Item
Memory Timming and Voltage
Memory Clock Mode
DRAM Timing Mode
Memory OverVoltage
+-
F1
Change Field
General Help
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Scroll down to display the following items:
Chipset Voltage
Chipset OverVoltage
[Auto]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-21
CPU.Overclocking.[Auto]
Allows selection of CPU overclocking options to achieve desired CPU internal
frequency. Select either one of the preset overclocking. Configuration options:
[Auto] [Manual] [Overclock Profile] [Test Mode]
GPU.Overclocking.[Auto]
Allows you to configure overclocking of GPU. Configuration options: [Auto]
[Manual]
PCIE.Overclocking.[Auto]
Allows you to to configure overclocking of PCIE. Configuration options: [Auto]
[Manual]
Processor.Frequency.Multiplier.[Auto]
Allows you to set the processor frequency multiplier. Configuration options: [Auto]
[x4.0 800MHz] [x5.0 1000MHz] [x6.0 1200MHz] [x7.0 1400MHz] [x8.0 1600MHz]
[x9.0 1800MHz]
Processor.Voltage.[Auto]
Allows you to set the processor voltage. Configuration options: [Auto] [+50mv]
[+100mv] [+150mv]
Processor-NB.Voltage.[Auto]
Allows you to set the processor-NB voltage. Configuration options: [Auto] [+50mv]
[+100mv] [+150mv]
Hyper.Transport.Speed.[Auto]
Allows you to set the HyperTransport link speed. Configuration options: [200MHz]
[400MHz] [600MHz] [800 MHZ] [1 GHz] [Auto]
Hyper.Transport.Width.[Auto]
Allows you to set the HyperTransport link width. Configuration options: [Auto]
[4 Bit] [8 Bit] [16 Bit]
Memory.Clock.Mode.[Auto]
Allows you to set the memory clock mode. Configuration options: [Auto] [Manual]
DRAM.Timing.Mode.[Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM timing mode. Configuration options: [Auto] [DCT 0]
Memory.Over.Voltage.[Auto]
Allows you to set the memory over voltage. The value ranges from 1.85000V to
2.24375V with a 0.00625V interval. Configuration options: [Auto]
2-22
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Chipset.Over.Voltage.[Auto]
Allows you to set the chipset over voltage. Configuration options: [Auto] [+50mv]
[+100mv] [+150mv]
2.4.2
CPU Configuration
The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS
automatically detects.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
CPU Configuration
This option should
remain disabled for
the normal operation.
The driver developer
may enable it for
testing purpose.
Module Version: 13.24
AGESA Version: 3.1.8.0
Physical Count: 1
Logical Count: 1
AMD Sempron(tm) Processor 3200+
Revision: F2
Cache L1: 128 KB
Cache L2: 128 KB
Cache L3: N/A
Speed
: 1800MHz
NB Clk: N/A
HT Frequency: 800MHz
Current FSB Multiplier: 9x
Maximum FSB Multiplier: 9x
Select Screen
Select Item
Able to change Freq. : Yes
uCode Patch Level
GART Error Reporting
Microcode Updation
: 0x62
+-
F1
Change Option
General Help
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Enabled]
Cool ‘n’ Quiet
[Enabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
GART.Error.Reporting.[Disabled]
This option should remain disabled for the normal operation. The driver developer
may enable it for testing purpose.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Microcode.Updation.[Enabled]
Enables or disables Microcode Updation.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Secure.Virtual.Machine.Mode.[Enabled]
Enables or disables Secure Virtual Machine Mode (SVM)
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Cool ‘n’ Quiet [Enabled]
Enables or disables the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet technology.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-23
2.4.3.
Chipset
Memory Options &
Information
Chipset Configuration
NorthBridge Configuration
Internal Graphics
NorthBridge Configuration
NorthBridge Chipset Configuration
Memory Configuration
ECC Configuration
Memory CLK
:333MHz
CAS Latency(Tc1)
RAS/CAS Delay(Trcd)
Row Precharge Time(Trp)
Min Active RAS(Tras)
RAS/RAS Delay(Trrd)
Row Cycle(Trc)
:5.0
:5 CLK
:5 CLK
:15 CLK
:3 CLK
:21 CLK
Memory Configuration
Advanced
Enable Bank Memory
Interleaving
Memory Configuration
Bank Interleaving
[Auto]
Channel Interleaving
MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID
Memory Hole Remapping
DCT Unganged Mode
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Auto]
Power Down Enable
[Enabled]
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Allows you to enable the bank memory interleaving.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Channel Interleaving [Disabled]
Allows you to enable the channel memory interleaving.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Address bits 6]
[Address bits 12] [XOR of Address bits [20:16, 6]]
[XOR of Address bits [20:16, 9]]
2-24
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable MemClk Tri-Stating during C3 and Alt VID.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Memory Hole Remapping [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable memory remapping around memory hole.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
DCT Unganged Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select unganged DRAM mode (64-bit width).
Configuration options: [Auto] [Always]
Power Down Enable [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable DDR power down mode.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ECC Configuration
Options
Set the level of ECC
protection. Note:
ECC Configuration
The ‘Super‘ ECC mode
dynamically sets
ECC Mode
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
DRAM ECC Enable
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT
4-Bit ECC Mode
DRAM BG Scrub
the DRAM scrub rate
so all of memory is
scrubbed in 8 hours.
Data Cache BG Scrub
L2 Cache BG Scrub
L3 Cache BG Scrub
ECC Mode [Disabled]
Allows you to set the ECC mode. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Basic]
[Good] [Super] [Max] [User]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-25
Internal.Graphics
GFX0-GPP-IGFX-PCI
GPP-GFX0-IGFX-PCI
PCI-GFX0-GPP-IGFX
IGFX-GFX0-GPP-PCI
Internal Graphics
Primary Video Controller
UMA Frame Buffer Size
Surround View
AMD 780 HD Audio
DisplayPort Config
[GFX0-GPP-IGFX-PCI]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
Primary.Video.Controller.[GFX0-GPP-IGFX-PCI]
Configuration options: [GFX0-GPP-IGFX-PCI] [GPP-GFX0-IGFX-PCI]
[PCI-GFX0-GPP-IGFX] [IGFX-GFX0-GPP-PCI]
GFX0: VGA out port on a graphics card connected into a PCIE x16 slot
GPP:
IGFX
PCI:
VGA out port on a graphics card connected into a PCIE x1 slot
Internal VGA out port
VGA out port on a graphics card connected into a PCI slot
UMA Frame Buffer Size [Auto]
Configuration options: [Auto] [32MB] [64MB] [128MB] [256MB]
Surround.View.[Auto]
Allows you to disable or enable the Surround View function.
Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
This item becomes user-configurable when you install an ATI graphics card into
the PCI Express x16 slot.
AMD.780.HD.Audio.[Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable AMD 780 HD audio.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
DisplayPort Configuration [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DisplayPort. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2-26
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.4.4
Onboard Device Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
Allows BIOS to Select
Serial Port1 Base
Addresses.
Onboard Devices configuration
Serial Port1 Address
[3F8/IRQ4]
[378]
[Normal]
[IRQ7]
Parallel Port Address
Parallel Port Mode
Parallel Port IRQ
Onboard Devices Configuration
HDAudio Controller
[Enabled]
Front Panel Select
[HD Audio]
[SPDIF Output]
[Enabled]
Select Screen
Select Item
SPDIF_OUT Mode Setting
OnBoard LAN Controller
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM
1394 Controller
+-
F1
Change Option
General Help
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Allows you to select the Serial Port1 base address.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [3F8/IRQ4][2F8/IRQ3] [3E8/IRQ4] [2E8/IRQ3]
Parallel.Port.Address.[378]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port base addresses.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [378] [278] [3BC]
Parallel.Port.Mode.[Normal]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port mode.
Configuration options: [Normal] [EPP] [ECP] [EPP+ECP]
Parallel Port IRQ [IRQ7]
Configuration options: [IRQ5] [IRQ7]
HDAudio.Controller.[Enabled]
Enables or disables the high definition audio controller.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
Front.Panel.Select.[HD.Audio]
Configuration options: [HD Audio] [AC97]
SPDIF_OUT Mode Setting [SPDIF Output]
Allows you to set the SPDIF_OUT mode.
Configuration options: [HDMI Output] [SPDIF Output]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-27
OnBoard.LAN.Controller.[Enabled]
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
1394.Controller.[Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the 1394 controller. Configuration options:
[Disabled] [Enabled]
2.4.5.
PCIPnP
The PCI.PnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP
devices. The menu includes setting IRQ and DMA channel resources for either
PCI/PnP or legacy ISA devices, and setting the memory size block for legacy ISA
devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the PCI PnP menu items. Incorrect
field values can cause the system to malfunction.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
No: lets the BIOS
configure all the
devices in the
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections
may cause system to malfunction.
system.
Yes: lets the
Plug And Play O/S
[No]
operating system
configure Plug and
Play (PnP) devices
not required for
boot if your system
has a Plug and Play
operating system.
Select Screen
Select Item
+-
F1
Change Option
General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Plug.and.Play.O/S.[No]
When set to [No], BIOS configures all the devices in the system. When set to
[Yes] and if you install a Plug and Play operating system, the operating system
configures the Plug and Play devices not required for boot.
Configuration options: [No] [Yes]
2-28
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.4.6
USB Configuration
The items in this menu allows you to change the USB-related features. Select an
item then press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
USB Configuration
Options
Module Version - 2.24.3-13.4
Disabled
Enabled
USB Devices Enabled:
None
USB Functions
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Auto]
USB 2.0 Controllers
Legacy USB Support
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
[HiSpeed]
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1
General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
The Module Version and USB Devices Enabled items show the
auto-detected values. If no USB device is detected, the item shows None.
USB.Functions.[Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the USB functions. Configuration options:
[Disabled] [Enabled]
USB.2.0.Controllers.[Enabled]
Enables or disables USB 2.0 Controllers. Configuration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Legacy.USB.Support.[Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable support for Legacy USB storage devices, including
USB flash drives and USB hard drives. Setting to Auto allows the system to
detect the presence of USB devices at startup. If detected, the USB controller
legacy mode is enabled. If no USB device is detected, the legacy USB support is
disabled. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
USB.2.0.Controller.Mode.[HiSpeed]
Allows you to configure the USB 2.0 controller in HiSpeed (480 Mbps) or Full
Speed (12 Mbps). Configuration options: [FullSpeed] [HiSpeed]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-29
2.5
Power menu
The Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the Advanced
Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and the Advanced Power Management
(APM). Select an item then press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Select the ACPI state
used for System
Suspend.
Power Settings
Suspend Mode
[Auto]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
ACPI Support
ACPI APIC support
APM Configuration
HW Monitor Configuration
Select Screen
Select Item
+-
F1
Change Option
General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.5.1.
Suspend.Mode.[Auto]
Allows you to select the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) state
to be used for system suspend.
Configuration options: [S1 (POS) Only] [S3 Only] [Auto]
2.5.2.
ACPI.Support.[Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI) 2.0 support. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.5.3.
ACPI.APIC.Support.[Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI) support in the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC). When
set to Enabled, the ACPI APIC table pointer is included in the RSDT pointer list.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2-30
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.5.4
APM Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Power
APM Configuration
Options
Restore on AC Power Loss
Power on From S5 By PME#
Power on From S5 By Ring
[Always Off]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Always Off
Always On
Last State
Power on From S5 By PS/2 KB/MS [Disabled]
Power on From S5 By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
General Help
+-
F1
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Restore.on.AC.Power.Loss.[Always.Off]
When set to Power Off, the system goes into off state after an AC power loss.
When set to Power On, the system goes on after an AC power loss.
Configuration options: [Always Off] [Always On] [Last State]
Power.on.From.S5.By.PME#.[Disabled]
Enables or disables PME wake from sleep states.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power.on.From.S5.By.Ring.[Disabled]
Enables or disables ring to generate a wake event.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power.on.From.S5.By.PS/2.KB/MS.[Disabled]
Enables or disables PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse to generate a wake event.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power.on.From.S5.By.RTC.Alarm.[Disabled]
Enables or disables RTC to generate a wake event.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-31
2.5.5
HW Monitor Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Power
Hardware Monitor
CPU Temperature
CPU Temperature
MB Temperature
[43ºC/109ºF]
[40ºC/104ºF]
CPU Fan Speed
Chassis Fan Speed
Power Fan Speed
[3552RPM]
[N/A]
[N/A]
VCORE Voltage
3.3V Voltage
5V Voltage
[1.280V]
[3.312V]
[5.120V]
[11.916V]
12V Voltage
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
General Help
Smart Q-FAN Function
[Enabled]
[5.0V]
+-
F1
Fan Auto Mode Start Voltage
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Fan Auto Mode Start Speed Temp
Fan Auto Mode Full Speed Temp
[25ºC]
[55ºC]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
CPU.Temperature.[xxxºC/xxxºF].or.[Ignored].
MB.Temperature.[xxxºC/xxxºF].or.[Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the motherboard
and CPU temperatures. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the detected
temperatures.
CPU.Fan.Speed.[xxxxRPM].or.[Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU
fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the
motherboard, the field shows N/A. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the
detected speed.
Chassis.Fan.Speed.[N/A].or.[Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the chassis
fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the
motherboard, the specific field shows N/A. Select Ignored if you do not wish to
display the detected speed.
Power.Fan.Speed.[N/A].or.[Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the power
fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the
motherboard, the specific field shows N/A. Select Ignored if you do not wish to
display the detected speed.
VCORE.Voltage,.3.3V.Voltage,.5V.Voltage,.12V.Voltage.[xx.xxxV].or.
[Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects the voltage output through
the onboard voltage regulators.
2-32
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Smart Q-Fan Function [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Q-Fan feature that smartly adjusts the
fan speeds for more efficient system operation.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Fan.Auto.Mode.Start.Voltage.[5.0V]
Allows you to select the fan auto mode start voltage. Configuration options: [4.0V]
[4.5V] [5.0V] [5.5V] [6.0V]
Fan.Auto.Mode.Start.Speed.Temp.[25ºC]
Allows you to set the smart Q-Fan start working temperature. Configuration
options: [25ºC] ~ [40ºC]
Fan.Auto.Mode.Full.Speed.Temp.[55ºC]
Allows you to set the smart Q-Fan full speed temperature. Configuration options:
[51ºC] ~ [66ºC]
2.6
Boot menu
The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Select an item
then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Specifies the Boot
Device Priority
sequence.
Boot Settings
Boot Device Priority
A virtual floppy disk
drive (Floppy Drive B:)
may appear when you set
the CD-ROM drive as the
first boot device.
Boot Settings Configuration
Security
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1
F10
ESC
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-33
2.6.1.
Boot.Device.Priority
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Boot Device Priority
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
[1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
[Hard Drive]
[ATAPI CD-ROM]
A device enclosed
in parenthesis has
been disabled in
the corresponding
type menu.
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
+-
F10
ESC
F1
General Help
Save and Exit
Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
1st.~.xxth.Boot.Device.[xxx.Drive]
These items specify the boot device priority sequence from the available devices.
The number of device items that appears on the screen depends on the number of
devices installed in the system.
Configuration options: [1st FLOPPY DRIVE] [Hard Drive] [ATAPI CD-ROM]
[Disabled]
2.6.2
Boot Settings Configuration
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Boot
Boot Settings Configuration
Allows BIOS to skip
certain tests while
booting. This will
decrease the time
needed to boot the
system.
Quick Boot
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Force BIOS]
[On]
Full Screen Logo
AddOn ROM Display Mode
Bootup Num-Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support
Wait For ‘F1’ If Error
[Auto]
[Enabled]
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled]
Select Screen
Select Item
+-
F1
Change Option
General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some power on self tests (POST) while
booting to decrease the time needed to boot the system. When set to [Disabled],
BIOS performs all the POST items. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2-34
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Full.Screen.Logo.[Enabled]
This allows you to enable or disable the full screen logo display feature.
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo2™ feature.
AddOn.ROM.Display.Mode.[Force.BIOS]
Sets the display mode for option ROM.
Configuration options: [Force BIOS] [Keep Current]
Bootup.Num-Lock.[On]
Allows you to select the power-on state for the NumLock.
Configuration options: [Off] [On]
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled]
When set to Enabled, the system waits for the F1 key to be pressed when error
occurs. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled]
When set to Enabled, the system displays the message Press.DEL.to.run.Setup
during POST. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-35
2.6.3.
Security
The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings. Select
an item then press <Enter> to display the configuration options.
Security Settings
<Enter> to change
password.
<Enter> again to
disabled password.
Supervisor Password
User Password
: Not Installed
: Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Passward
Change.Supervisor.Password
Select this item to set or change the supervisor password. The Supervisor.
Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not.Installed. After you set
a password, this item shows Installed.
To set a Supervisor Password:
1.
2.
Select the Change.Supervisor.Password item and press <Enter>.
From the password box, type a password composed of at least six letters
and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3.
Confirm the password when prompted.
The message “Password.Installed” appears after you successfully set your
password.
To change the supervisor password, follow the same steps as in setting a
supervisor password.
To clear the supervisor password, select the Change.Supervisor.Password then
press <Enter>. The message “Password.uninstalled” appears.
If you forget your BIOS password, you can clear it by erasing the CMOS Real
Time Clock (RTC) RAM. See section “1.9 Jumpers” for information on how to
erase the RTC RAM.
2-36
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
After you have set a supervisor password, the other items appear to allow you to
change other security settings.
<Enter> to change
password.
<Enter> again to
disabled password.
Security Settings
Supervisor Password
User Password
: Installed
: Installed
Change Supervisor Password
User Access Level
Change User Password
Clear User Password
Password Check
[Full Access]
[Setup]
User.Access.Level.[Full.Access]
This item allows you to select the access restriction to the Setup items.
Configuration options: [No Access] [View Only] [Limited] [Full Access]
No.Access prevents user access to the Setup utility.
View.Only allows access but does not allow change to any field.
Limited allows changes only to selected fields, such as Date and Time.
Full.Access allows viewing and changing all the fields in the Setup utility.
Change.User.Password
Select this item to set or change the user password. The User.Password item on
top of the screen shows the default Not.Installed. After you set a password, this
item shows Installed.
To set a User Password:
1.
2.
Select the Change.User.Password item and press <Enter>.
On the password box that appears, type a password composed of at least six
letters and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3.
Confirm the password when prompted.
The message “Password.Installed” appears after you set your password
successfully.
To change the user password, follow the same steps as in setting a user password.
Clear.User.Password
Select this item to clear the user password.
Password.Check.[Setup]
When set to [Setup], BIOS checks for user password when accessing the Setup
utility. When set to [Always], BIOS checks for user password both when accessing
Setup and booting the system. Configuration options: [Setup] [Always]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-37
2.7
Tools menu
The Tools menu items allow you to configure options for special functions. Select
an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Press ENTER to run
the utility to select
and update BIOS.
This utility doesn't
support :
ASUS EZ Flash 2
Express Gate
[Enabled]
[10 Seconds]
[No]
Enter OS Timer
Reset User Data
1.NTFS format
AI NET2
Select Screen
Select Item
+-
Change Field
Enter Go to Sub
Screen
F1
General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2007, American Megatrends, Inc.
2.7.1.
ASUS.EZ.Flash.2
Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. When you press <Enter>, a confirmation
message appears. Use the left/right arrow key to select between [Yes] or [No],
then press <Enter> to confirm your choice. Please see section 2.1.4 for details.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.21
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
Current ROM
BOARD: M3A78-EM
VER: 0204 (H:00 B:05)
DATE: 05/22/2008
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown
DATE: Unknown
PATH: A:\
A:
Note
[Enter] Select or Load [Tab] Switch
[V] Drive Info
[ESC] Exit
[Up/Down/Home/End] Move
[B] Backup
2-38
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.7.2.
Express.Gate.[Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Express Gate feature. The ASUS
Express Gate feature is a unique instant-on environment that provides quick
access to the Internet browser and Skype. Configuration options: [Enabled]
[Disabled]
Enter OS Timer [10 Seconds]
Sets countdown duration that the system waits at the Express Gate’s first
screen before starting Windows or other installed OS. Choose [Prompt.
User] to stay at the first screen of Express Gate for user action.
Configuration options: [Prompt User] [1 second] [3 seconds] [5 seconds]
[10 seconds] [15 seconds] [20 seconds] [30 seconds]
Reset User Data [No]
Allows you to clear Express Gate’s user data.
Configuration options: [No] [Reset]
When setting this item to [Reset], make sure to save the setting to the BIOS
so that the user data will be cleared the next time you enter the Express
Gate. User data includes the Express Gate’s settings as well as any personal
information stored by the web browser (bookmarks, cookies, browsing
history, etc.). This is useful in the rare case where corrupt settings prevent
the Express Gate environment from launching properly.
The first time wizard will run again when you enter the Express Gate
environment after clearing its settings.
2.7.3.
AI.NET.2
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Tools
Check Realtek LAN
cable during POST.
AI NET 2
Pair Status Length
It will take 1 or 2
minutes to diagnose
LAN cable.
Check Realtek LAN cable
[Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Check.Realtek.LAN.cable.[Disabled]
Enables or disables checking of the Realtek LAN cable during the Power-On
Self-Test (POST).
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ASUS M3A78-EM
2-39
2.8
Exit menu
The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal or failsafe default values for the
BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced
Power
Boot
Tools
Exit
Exit Options
Exit system setup
after saving the
changes.
Exit & Save Changes
Exit & Discard Changes
Discard Changes
F10 key can be used
for this operation.
Load Setup Defaults
Pressing <Esc> does not immediately exit this menu. Select one of the options
from this menu or <F10> from the legend bar to exit.
Exit.&.Save.Changes
Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit
menu to ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. An onboard
backup battery sustains the CMOS RAM so it stays on even when the PC is turned
off. When you select this option, a confirmation window appears. Select OK to save
changes and exit.
If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your changes, the
program prompts you with a message asking if you want to save your changes
before exiting. Press <Enter> to save the changes while exiting.
Exit.&.Discard.Changes
Select this option only if you do not want to save the changes that you made to the
Setup program. If you made changes to fields other than System Date, System
Time, and Password, the BIOS asks for a confirmation before exiting.
Discard.Changes
This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the
previously saved values. After selecting this option, a confirmation appears. Select
OK to discard any changes and load the previously saved values.
Load.Setup.Defaults.
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the
Setup menus. When you select this option or if you press <F5>, a confirmation
window appears. Select OK to load default values. Select Exit.&.Save.Changes
or make other changes before saving the values to the non-volatile RAM.
2-40
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
3.1
Installing an operating system
This motherboard supports Windows® XP/ Vista operating systems (OS). Always
install the latest OS version and corresponding updates to maximize the features
of your hardware.
•
Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Use the setup
procedures presented in this chapter for reference only. Refer to your OS
documentation for detailed information.
•
Make sure that you install the Windows® XP Service Pack 1 or later
versions before installing the drivers for better compatibility and system
stability.
3.2
Support DVD information
The Support DVD that came with the motherboard package contains the drivers,
software applications, and utilities that you can install to avail all motherboard
features.
The contents of the Support DVD are subject to change at any time without
notice. Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com for updates.
3.2.1.
Running.the.Support.DVD
Place the Support DVD to the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the
Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled in your computer.
Click.an.icon.to.
display.Support.
DVD.motherboard.
information
Click.an.item.to.install
If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the Support
DVD to locate the file ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the
ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.
3-2
Chapter 3: Software support
3.2.2.
Drivers.menu
The Drivers menu shows the available device drivers if the system detects
installed devices. Install the necessary drivers to activate the devices.
ASUS.InstAll.-.Installation.Wizard.for.Drivers
Launches the ASUS InstallAll - drivers installation wizard.
AMD.Chipset.Driver
Installs the AMD chipset driver.
Realtek.Audio.Driver
Installs the Realtekaudio driver.
ATI.HDMI.Driver
Installs the ATI HDMI driver.
AMD.VGA.Driver
Installs the AMD VGA driver.
Realtek.RTL8111B/C.10/100/1000M.LAN.Driver
Installs the Realtek® RTL8111B/C 10/100/1000M LAN driver
AMD Cool‘n’Quiet Driver
Installs the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet driver.
The screen display and drivers option may not be the same for different
operating system versions.
ASUS M3A78-EM
3-3
3.2.3.
Utilities.menu
The Utilities menu shows the applications and other software that the
motherboard supports.
ASUS.InstAll.-.Installation.Wizard.for.Utilities
Launches the ASUS InstAll - installation wizard for utilities.
ASUS Cool‘n’Quiet Utility
This item guides you in installing the ASUS Cool‘n’Quiet utility.
ASUS.PC.Probe.II
This smart utility monitors the fan speed, CPU temperature, and system voltages,
and alerts you of any detected problems. This utility helps you keep your computer
in healthy operating condition.
ASUS.Update.
The ASUS Update utility allows you to update the motherboard BIOS in a
Windows® environment. This utility requires an Internet connection either through a
network or an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
AMD.Raid/AHCI.RaidXpert
Installs the AMD Raid/AHCI RaidXpert.
Realtek.Diagnostics.Utility
Installs the Realtek diagnostics utility.
3-4
Chapter 3: Software support
Microsoft.DirectX.9.0c
Installs the Microsoft® DirectX 9.0c driver. The Microsoft DirectX® 9.0c is a
multimedia technology that enhances computer graphics and sound. DirectX®
improves the multimedia features of you computer so you can enjoy watching
TV and movies, capturing videos, or playing games in your computer. Visit the
Microsoft website at www.microsoft.com for updates.
Corel.MediaOne.Starter
Installs the Corel MediaOne Starter application to easily manage, edit share and
protect your multimedia data.
CyberLink.PowerBackup
Installs CyberLink PowerBackup to back up and restore your data easily.
Adobe.Acrobat.Reader.8
Installs the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader that allows you to open, view, and print
documents in Portable Document Format (PDF).
Click
to show the rest of the utilities under the Utilities menu.
WinZip.11
Installs the Winzip utility for easy file-compression and protection.
Ulead.Burn.Now
Installs the Ulead Burn.Now application for Audio DVD, CD and data disc creation.
ASUS M3A78-EM
3-5
Ulead.PhotoImpact.12.SE
Installs the PhotoImpact image editing software.
ASUS.Express.Gate.Installer
Installs the ASUS Expres Gate.
Anti-Virus.Utility
Installs the anti-virus application that detects and protects your computer from
viruses that destroy data.
Anti-Virus.Utility.Download
Downloads and installs the latest anti-virus application.
ASUS.AI.Nap
Installs the ASUS AI Nap.
3.2.4.
Make.Disk.menu
The Make.disk menu allows you to make a RAID driver disk.
3-6
Chapter 3: Software support
Make.ATI.RAID/AHCI.Vista32.Driver
Allows you to create an ATI® Serial ATA (SATA) RAID/AHCI Vista32 driver disk.
Make.ATI.RAID/AHCI.Vista64.Driver
Allows you to create an ATI® Serial ATA (SATA) RAID/AHCI Vista64 driver disk.
Make.ATI.RAID/AHCI.Driver.XP.32/64bit.Driver
Allows you to create an ATI® Serial ATA (SATA) RAID/AHCI driver for XP/XP 64bit.
3.2.5.
Manual.menu
The Manual menu contains a list of supplementary user manuals. Click an item to
open the folder of the user manual.
Most user manual files are in Portable Document Format (PDF). Install the
Adobe® Acrobat® Reader from the Utilities menu before opening a user manual
file.
ASUS M3A78-EM
3-7
3.2.6.
ASUS.Contact.information
Click the Contact tab to display the ASUS contact information. You can also find
this information on the inside front cover of this user guide.
3.2.7.
Other.information
The icons on the top right corner of the screen give additional information on the
motherboard and the contents of the Support DVD. Click an icon to display the
specified information.
Motherboard.Info
Displays the general specifications of the motherboard.
3-8
Chapter 3: Software support
Browse.this.DVD
Displays the Support DVD contents in graphical format.
Technical.support.Form
Displays the ASUS Technical Support Request Form that you have to fill out when
requesting technical support.
Filelist
Displays the contents of the Support DVD and a brief description of each in text
format.
ASUS M3A78-EM
3-9
3-10
Chapter 3: Software support
This chapter describes how to enable ATI
Hybrid CrossFireX under Windows Vista
OS.
Appendix
ATI® Hybrid CrossFireX™
The motherboard supports the ATI® Hybrid CrossFire™ technology that allows you
to install multi-graphics processing units (GPU) CrossFireX cards.
A.1.
System.requirements
Before using ATI Hybrid CrossFireX, ensure that your system meets the following
basic requirements:
Operating.System:.Windows® Vista
Memory.capacity:. Minimum 1GB
CPU:. AM2+
On-board.graphics.card.RAM: 256MB
Add-on.GPU:.HD2400 PRO/HD2400 XT/HD3450/HD3470
We recommend that you use a graphics card with an HD2400 PRO GPU.
A.2.
Before.you.proceed
Configure the BIOS settings for the graphics card to support ATI Hybrid
CrossFireX.
To set Internal Graphics:
1.
2.
Press <Del> during the Power-On-Self-Test (POST) to enter the BIOS Setup
utility.
Select Advanced > Chipset > Internal.Graphics, set the UMA.Frame.
Buffer.Size to [256M], and set the Surround.View to [Enabled].
GFX0-GPP-IGFX-PCI
Internal Graphics
GPP-GFX0-IGFX-PCI
PCI-GFX0-GPP-IGFX
IGFX-GFX0-GPP-PCI
Primary Video Controller
UMA Frame Buffer Size
Surround View
[GFX0-GPP-IGFX-PCI]
[256M]
[Enabled]
3.
Press <F10> to save the changes and exit BIOS settings. Select OK to
confirm.
A-2
Appendix
A.3.
Installing.AMD.Chipset.Driver
To install the driver that supports Hybrid CrossFireX technology:
1.
Insert the Support DVD that comes with your M3A78-EM into the optical
drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled
in your computer.
If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support
DVD to locate the file ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the
ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.
2.
From the Drivers menu, click AMD.Chipset.Driver to install it. Follow the
onscreen instructions to finish the installation.
3.
4.
Restart your computer after the installation is completed.
When the system restarts, wait for a few seconds for the driver to load
automatically.
A.4.
Using.the.ATI.CATALYST®.Control.Center
Using.an.add-on.graphics.card
1.
Install a graphics card onto your motherboard. Refer to the User Guide that
comes with your graphics card for details.
2.
Right-click on the Windows® desktop, then click ATI.CATALYST(R).Control.
Center from the shortcut menu. The ATI CATALYST Control Center screen
appears.
3.
4.
Click.Graphics.Settings >
CrossFire™, then select the
Enable.CrossFire™ check box.
When a confirmation message
pops up, click Yes. The screen
blacks out for about one minute.
Click OK. The add-on graphics
card is set to be the main monitor.
ASUS M3A78-EM
A-3
Using.the.onboard.graphics.card
1.
Right-click on the Windows® desktop, then click ATI.CATALYST(R).Control.
Center from the shortcut menu. The ATI CATALYST Control Center screen
appears.
2.
Click.Graphics.Settings >
CrossFire™, then clear the
Enable.CrossFire™ check box.
When a confirmation message
pops up, click Yes. The screen
blacks out for about one minute.
3.
4.
Click OK.
Right-click on the Windows® desktop, then click Personalize from the
shortcut menu.
5.
Click Display.Settings. Select [Default.
Monitor].on.ATI.Radeon.HD.3200.
Graphics, then select the check boxes
of This.is.my.main.monitor and Extend.
the.desktop.onto.this.monitor. Click
OK, and then Yes from the confirmation
window.
6.
7.
8.
Restart the system. Right-click on the Windows® desktop, then click ATI.
CATALYST(R).Control.Center from the shortcut menu. The ATI CATALYST
Control Center screen appears.
Click.Graphics.Settings > CrossFire™, then select the Enable.
CrossFire™ check box. When a coonfirmation pops up, click Yes. The
screen blacks out for about one minute.
Click OK. The onboard graphics card is set to be the main monitor.
If you are using both an add-on and the on-board graphics cards at same time
and want to set the onboard graphics card as your main monitor, follow the
instructions on the next page.
A-4
Appendix
1.
2.
Follow steps 1 to 3 on Using.the.onboard.graphics.card.
From the ATI CATALYST(R)
Control Center screen, click
Display.Manager.> Graphics.
Adapter. Select ATI.Radeon.
HD.3200.Graphics.[Gabbs,.G.
HW173]. Click OK, and then Yes
from the confirmation window.
3.
Follow steps 6 to step 8 on Using.
the.onboard.graphics.card to complete the process of setting up the
onboard graphics card as your main monitor.
ASUS M3A78-EM
A-5
A-6
Appendix
|