Asus Computer Hardware P2E VM User Manual

R
P2L-VM/P2E-VM  
®
Pentium II microATX Motherboard  
USER’S MANUAL  
ASUS CONTACT INFORMATION  
ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.  
Marketing  
Address:  
Telephone:  
Fax:  
150 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan 112  
+886-2-2894-3447  
+886-2-2894-3449  
Email:  
info@asus.com.tw  
Technical Support  
Fax:  
+886-2-2895-9254  
BBS:  
Email:  
WWW:  
FTP:  
+886-2-2896-4667  
tsd@asus.com.tw  
www.asus.com.tw  
ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS  
ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL  
Marketing  
Address:  
6737 Mowry Avenue, Mowry Business Center, Building 2  
Newark, CA 94560, USA  
+1-510-608-4555  
Fax:  
Email:  
info-usa@asus.com.tw  
Technical Support  
Fax:  
+1-510-608-4555  
BBS:  
Email:  
WWW:  
FTP:  
+1-510-739-3774  
tsd-usa@asus.com.tw  
www.asus.com  
ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS  
ASUS COMPUTER GmbH  
Marketing  
Address:  
Telephone:  
Fax:  
Harkort Str. 25, 40880 Ratingen, BRD, Germany  
49-2102-445011  
49-2102-442066  
Email:  
info-ger@asus.com.tw  
Technical Support  
Hotline:  
BBS:  
49-2102-499712  
49-2102-448690  
Email:  
WWW:  
FTP:  
tsd-ger@asus.com.tw  
www.asuscom.de  
ftp.asuscom.de/pub/ASUSCOM  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
3
CONTENTS  
I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................... 7  
How this manual is organized.......................................................... 7  
Item Checklist .................................................................................. 7  
II. FEATURES .................................................................................... 8  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Motherboard Features ............................ 8  
Parts of the ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Motherboard.................. 11  
III. INSTALLATION .......................................................................... 12  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Motherboard Layout .............................. 12  
1. Jumpers ........................................................................................ 14  
Installation Steps .............................................................................. 14  
2. System Memory (DIMM) ........................................................... 17  
DIMM Memory Installation ................................................. 18  
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................... 19  
Pentium II Processor............................................................. 19  
AAVID Heatsink .................................................................. 23  
Elan Vital Heatsink ............................................................... 23  
4. Expansion Cards .......................................................................... 24  
Expansion Card Installation Procedure ................................ 24  
Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards................................... 24  
Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards............................. 25  
ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor ........................................ 25  
5. External Connectors.................................................................... 26  
Power Connection Procedures ................................................... 35  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE ........................................................................ 36  
Support Software ............................................................................. 36  
Flash Memory Writer Utility...................................................... 36  
Main Menu ........................................................................... 36  
Managing and Updating Your Motherboard’s BIOS.................. 38  
6. BIOS Setup ................................................................................. 39  
Load Defaults ....................................................................... 40  
Standard CMOS Setup ............................................................... 40  
Details of Standard CMOS Setup:........................................ 40  
BIOS Features Setup .................................................................. 43  
Details of BIOS Features Setup............................................ 43  
Chipset Features Setup ............................................................... 46  
Details of Chipset Features Setup......................................... 46  
4
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
CONTENTS  
Power Management Setup.......................................................... 49  
Details of Power Management Setup ................................... 49  
PNP and PCI Setup .................................................................... 52  
Details of PNP and PCI Setup .............................................. 52  
Load BIOS Defaults ................................................................... 54  
Load Setup Defaults ................................................................... 54  
Supervisor Password and User Password .................................. 55  
IDE HDD Auto Detection .......................................................... 56  
Save & Exit Setup ...................................................................... 57  
Exit Without Saving ................................................................... 57  
V. Support CD ...................................................................................... 58  
Support CD Main Menu ............................................................. 58  
A. PC Probe Utility ............................................................................. 59  
B. Video Driver (Windows 95/98) ...................................................... 65  
Other Video Drivers....................................................................... 85  
C. Video Player ................................................................................... 99  
D. Audio Driver................................................................................... 103  
E. Audio Software ............................................................................... 105  
F. ASUS LAN Card (Optional) .......................................................... 115  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
5
FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE  
Federal Communications Commission Statement  
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that  
may cause undesired operation.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installa-  
tion. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if  
not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that  
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause  
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by  
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interfer-  
ence by one or more of the following measures:  
Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
WARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the  
graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or  
modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for com-  
pliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.  
Canadian Department of Communications Statement  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions  
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian  
Department of Communications.  
6
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
I. INTRODUCTION  
How this manual is organized  
This manual is divided into the following sections:  
I.  
Introduction:  
Manual information and checklist  
II. Features:  
III. Installation:  
IV. BIOS Software:  
Information and specifications concerning this product  
Instructions on setting up the motherboard  
Instructions on setting up the BIOS software  
Information on the included support software  
V.  
Support CD:  
Item Checklist  
Please check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing  
items, please contact your retailer.  
(1) ASUS Motherboard  
(1) Retention mechanism & heatsink support for CPU  
(2) Attach mount bridges  
(1) IDE ribbon cable for master and slave drives  
(1) Floppy ribbon cable for (1) 5.25inch floppy and (2) 3.5inch floppies  
(1) Bag of spare jumper caps  
(1) Support drivers and utilities  
(1) Motherboard User’s Manual  
COM2 bracket (optional)  
COM2 + TV-Out bracket (optional)  
ASUS DIMM memory module (optional)  
ASUS PCI-L101 Wake-on-LAN 10/100 Fast Ethernet Card (optional)  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
7
II. FEATURES  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Motherboard Features  
The ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM motherboard is carefully designed for the demanding  
PC user who wants many features in a small package.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Specifications:  
microATX: Features ASUS’ custom designed microATX form factor.  
Multi-Speed: Supports the Intel Pentium® II (233MHz–333MHz) and Celeron™  
(266MHz and faster) processors.  
Intel AGPset: Features Intel’s 440LX or 440EXAGPset with I/O subsystems.  
OnboardAGPVGA: FeaturesATI 3D Rage ProAGP 2X VGAchipset onboard  
with 8MB SDRAM memory.  
OnboardAudio (optional): Features surround sound audio onboard with digital  
audio SPDIF (Sony/Philips digital interface) input/output. 16-bit full-duplex Sound  
Blaster 16/PRO compatible with stereo voice up to 48KHz sampling. Features 3D  
positional audio supporting Microsoft Direct Sound 3D DirextX 5.0.  
Versatile Memory: Supports two DIMM sockets to support 8MB-128MB 168-  
pin 3.3Volt SDRAM/EDO memory modules up to 256MB.  
Ultra DMA/33 BM IDE/Floppy: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE  
controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels,  
supports Ultra DMA/33, PIO Modes 0 to 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Modes 0 to  
2, and supports Enhanced IDE devices, such as Tape Backup and CD-ROM drives.  
Supports two drives of either 5.25-inch (360KB or 1.2MB) or 3.5-inch (720KB,  
1.44MB, or 2.88MB) disk drives. Supports Japanese “Floppy 3 mode” (3.5-inch  
disk drive: 1.2MB) and LS-120 floppy disk drives (3.5-inch disk drive: 120 MB,  
1.44MB, 720K). BIOS also supports IDE CD-ROM or SCSI device boot-up.  
Multi-Cache: Supports a Pentium® II processor with either 512KB, 128KB, or  
0KB Pipelined Burst Level 2 cache in the Single Edge Contact (SEC) cartridge.  
Super Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and  
one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART2 can also be directed  
from COM2 to the Infrared Module for wireless connections.  
AMC: Supports anATI-compatible TV tuner card on the ATI Multimedia Connector  
TV-Out: Supports viewing on a standard television with the optional onboard  
ImpacTV2 and an optional TV-Out bracket with SVHS and RCA connectors.  
IrDA: Supports an optional IrDA-compliant module for wireless interface.  
The P2L-VM Motherboard adds:  
Versatile Memory: Supports three DIMM sockets to support 8MB-128MB  
168-pin 3.3Volt SDRAM/EDO memory modules up to 384MB.  
Data Integrity: Features Error Checking and Correction (ECC) through the  
440LX chipset and ECC supported DIMM.  
8
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
II. FEATURES  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Special Features:  
ACPI Ready: Features ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)  
which is also implemented on all ASUS “smart” series motherboards. ACPI  
provides more Energy Saving Features for future operating systems (OS) sup-  
porting OS Direct Power Management (OSPM) functionality. With these fea-  
tures implemented in the OS, PCs can be ready around the clock, yet satisfy all  
the energy saving standards. To fully utilize the benefits of ACPI, an ACPI-  
supported OS such as Windows 98 must be used.  
Desktop Management Interface (DMI): Supports DMI through BIOS which  
allows hardware to communicate within a standard protocol, creating a higher  
level of compatibility. (Requires DMI-enabled components.)  
Easy Installation: Incorporates BIOS that supports autodetection of hard disk  
drives, PS/2 mouse, and Plug and Play devices to make the setup of hard disk  
drives, expansion cards, and other devices virtually automatic.  
Enhanced ACPI & Anti-Boot Virus BIOS: Features a programmable BIOS  
(Flash EEPROM), offering enhancedACPI for Windows 98 compatibility, built-  
in hardware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most devices for virtu-  
ally automatic setup.  
PC ’98 Compliant: Meets PC ’98 compliancy in both the BIOS and hardware  
levels of ASUS smart series motherboards. The new PC ’98 requirements for  
systems and components are based on the following high-level goals: Support  
for Plug and Play compatibility and power management for configuring and  
managing all system components, and 32-bit device drivers and installation pro-  
cedures for both Windows 95 or its successor and Windows NT.  
Symbios SCSI BIOS: Supports optional ASUS SCSI controller cards through  
onboard firmware.  
Wake on LAN: Supports Wake on LAN activity through optional ASUS  
PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet card.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Performance  
Concurrent PCI: Supports concurrent PCI, allowing multiple PCI transfers  
from PCI master buses to memory to CPU.  
Double the IDE Transfer Speed: Supports Ultra DMA/33 Bus Master IDE,  
which can improve data transfers up to 33MB/s. The best of all is that this new  
technology is compatible with existing ATA-2 IDE specs so there is no need to  
upgrade current hard drives or cables.  
SDRAM Optimized Performance: Supports the new generation memory, Syn-  
chronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), which increases the  
data transfer rate from 264MB/s max (using EDO memory) to 528MB/s max  
(using SDRAM).  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
9
II. FEATURES  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Intelligence  
Auto Fan Off: The system fans will power off automatically even in sleep  
mode. This function reduces both energy consumption and system noise, and  
is an important feature to implement silent PC systems.  
Boot Virus Protection: Anti-boot virus protection programmed into the BIOS.  
Dual Function Power Button: The system can be in one of two states, one is  
the sleep mode and the other is the Soft-Off mode. Pushing the power button for  
less than 4 seconds places the system into Sleep mode. When the power button  
is pressed for more than 4 seconds, it enters the Soft-Off mode.  
Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm: To prevent system overheat and system  
damage, the CPU fan and system fans can be monitored for RPM and failure.  
Each fan can be set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds.  
Keyboard Power Up: Keyboard Power Up can be enabled or disabled to allow  
the computer to be powered on by pressing the space bar on the keyboard.  
Message LED (requires ACPI OS support): Chassis LEDs now act as infor-  
mation providers. Through the way a particular LED illuminates, the user can  
determine the stage the computer is in. A simple glimpse provides useful infor-  
mation to the user.  
Remote Ring On (requires external modem): This allows a computer to be  
turned on remotely through an external modem. With this benefit on-hand, any  
user can access vital information from their computer from anywhere in the world!  
System ResourcesAlert: Today’s operating systems such as Windows 95, Win-  
dows NT, and OS/2, require much more memory and hard drive space to present  
enormous user interfaces and run large applications. The system resource moni-  
tor will warn the user before the system resources are used up to prevent pos-  
sible application crashes. Suggestions will give the user information on manag-  
ing their limited resources more efficiently.  
Temperature Monitoring and Alert: To prevent system overheat and system  
damage, there are heat sensors to monitor the CPU (the Pentium II processor  
requires a special heatsink with a thermal sensor) and system temperatures to  
warn of damaging temperatures.  
Voltage Monitoring and Alert: System voltage levels are monitored to ensure  
stable current to critical motherboard components. Voltage specifications are  
more critical for future processors, so monitoring is necessary to ensure proper  
system configuration and management.  
Power Supply Fan Control: Supports power supply fan monitoring, fan shut-  
down, and fan speed control when using ATX 2.01 compatible power supply.  
S.MA.R.T.: Supports S.M.A.R.T. IDE devices for increased hardware monitor-  
ing capabilities.  
10  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
II. FEATURES  
Parts of the ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Motherboard  
ATI Multimedia  
Connector  
2 DIMM on 440EX  
3 DIMM on 440LX ATX Power  
Power Supply  
Fan Control  
ATI 3D Rage Pro  
AGP 2X VGA Chipset (optional) Memory  
ImpacTV2 8MB VGA  
T: PS/2 Mouse  
B: PS/2 Keyboard  
T: USB Port 1  
B: USB Port 2  
Serial COM 1  
Intel 440LX or  
440EX AGPset  
Parallel Port  
SEC CPU Socket  
(for Pentium II)  
VGA Connector  
T: Joystick/MIDI  
Connector  
B: Audio Ports  
Serial COM 2  
3 PCI Slots  
Onboard 16-bit Audio  
(optional)  
2 ISA Slots  
Hardware Monitor  
Programmable  
Flash ROM  
Multi-I/O,  
Keyboard  
Controller  
Intel PIIX4 PCIset  
with RTC  
ASUS ASIC  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
11  
III. INSTALLATION  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM Motherboard Layout  
Power  
Supply Fan  
Control  
PWR_FAN  
KBPWR  
ATXPWR  
TV_CON  
(optional)  
PS/2  
ImpacTV2  
Chipset  
(optional)  
ATX Power Connector  
Top: Mouse  
ATI Multimedia Connector (optional)  
Bottom: Keyboard  
INT_EN  
Row  
DIMM Socket 1 (64/72-bit, 168-pin module)  
DIMM Socket 2 (64/72-bit, 168-pin module)  
USB  
Top: USB 1  
Bottom: USB 2  
DIMM Socket 3 (64/72-bit, 168-pin module) P2L-VM only  
COM1  
VGAEN  
CPU_FAN  
BUS Frequency  
ATI 3D Rage  
Pro AGP 2X  
VGA  
RTCPU  
Intel 440LX  
or 440EX  
AGPset  
Chipset  
VGA  
Single Edge Contact Slot  
Multi-I/O,  
Keyboard  
Controller  
COM2  
WOL_CON  
CD2  
CD1  
PCI Slot 1  
(optional)  
CR2032 3V  
Lithium Cell  
BIOS Power  
CHA_FAN  
SPDIF  
AUX  
PCI Slot 2  
CLRCMOS  
IR  
Intel PIIX4  
PCIset, RTC  
16-bit  
Audio  
Chipset  
IDELED  
Freq. Ratio  
BF0  
SMB  
R
BF1  
BF2  
BF3  
PCI Slot 3  
ASUS  
ASIC  
ISA Slot 1  
Hardware  
Monitor  
2Mbit Flash EEPROM  
(Programmable BIOS)  
ISA Slot 2  
(Greyed items are optional at the time of purchase.)  
12  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
III. INSTALLATION  
Jumpers  
1) INT_EN  
2) VGAEN  
3) CLRCMOS  
4) KBPWR  
5) FS0, FS1, FS2  
p. 14 VGA Interrupt Setting (Enable/Disable)  
p. 14 VGA Setting (Enable/Disable)  
p. 15 Real Time Clock RAM (Clear CMOS)  
p. 15 Keyboard Power Up (Enable/Disable)  
p. 16 CPU External Clock (BUS) Frequency Selection  
6) BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3  
p. 16 CPU:BUS Frequency Ratio  
Expansion Slots  
1) DIMM Sockets  
2) SEC CPU Slot  
3) ISA Slot 1, 2  
p. 17 168-Pin DIMM Memory Support  
p. 19 Single Edge Contact CPU Support  
p. 25 16-bit ISA Bus Expansion Slots*  
p. 25 32-bit PCI Bus Expansion Slots  
4) PCI Slot 1, 2, 3  
Hardware Monitor  
1) RTCPU  
p. 22 CPU Thermal Sensor Connector  
Connectors  
1) KEYBOARD  
2) MOUSE  
p. 26 PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin Female)  
P. 26 PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin Female)  
p. 27 Parallel Port Connector (25-pin Female)  
3) PRINTER  
4) COM1  
5) VGA  
6) AUDIO (optional)  
7) GAME (optional)  
8) USB  
p. 27 Serial Port COM1 Connector (9-pin Male)  
p. 27 Monitor (VGA) Output Connector (15 pin female)  
p. 28 Audio Port Connectors (Three 1/8” Female) (optional)  
p. 28 Joystick/Midi Connector (15-pin Female) (optional)  
p. 29 Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (Two 4-pin Female)  
9) PRIMARY/SECONDARY IDE p. 29 Primary/Secondary IDE Connectors (Two 40-1pins)  
10) IDELED  
p. 29 IDE LED Activity Light (2 pins)  
11) FLOPPY  
p. 30 Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-1pins)  
12) CD1/CD2/AUX (optional) p. 30 Stereo Audio In Connectors (Three 4 pins)  
13) SPDIF (optional)  
14) IR  
15) WOL_CON  
16) LED (PANEL)  
17) SMI (PANEL)  
18) PWR (PANEL)  
19) RESET (PANEL)  
20) KEYLOCK (PANEL  
21) KEYLOCK (PANEL  
p. 30 Digital Audio Interface (6 pins)  
p. 31 IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (5 pins)  
p. 31 Wake on LAN Connector (3-pins)  
p. 32 System Message LED (2 pins)  
p. 32 SMI Switch Lead (2 pins)  
p. 32 ATX Power & Soft-Off Switch Lead (2 pins)  
p. 32 Reset Switch Lead (2 pins)  
p. 32 System Power LED Lead (3 pins)  
p. 32 Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2 pins)  
)
)
22) SPEAKER (PANEL)  
p. 32 Speaker Output Connector (4 pins)  
23) CHA_, CPU_, PWR_FAN p. 33 Chassis, CPU, Power Supply Fan Connectors (Three 3-pin)  
24) ATXPWR  
p. 33 ATX Power Supply Connector (20 pins)  
25) CTL_CON  
p. 33 Power Supply Fan Connector (6 pins)  
26) COM2  
27) TV_CON (optional)  
p. 34 Serial Port COM2 Connector (10-1 pins)  
p. 34 TV-OutConnectorforExternalTV-OutBracket(6-1pins)  
*The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards  
must not use this address; otherwise, conflicts will occur.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
13  
III. INSTALLATION  
Installation Steps  
Before using your computer, you must complete the following steps:  
1. Set Jumpers on the Motherboard  
2. Install System Memory Modules  
3. Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)  
4. Install Expansion Cards  
5. Connect Ribbon Cables, Cabinet Wires, and Power Supply  
6. Setup the BIOS Software  
WARNING! Computer motherboards, baseboards and components, such as SCSI  
cards, contain very delicate Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To protect them against  
damage from static electricity, you should follow some precautions whenever you  
work on your computer.  
1. Unplug your computer when working on the inside.  
2. Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do  
not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a  
metal object, such as the power supply case.  
3. Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads or  
connectors, or other components.  
4. Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with  
the component whenever the components are separated from the system.  
1. Jumpers  
1. VGA Interrupt Selection (INT_EN) and 2. VGA Setting (VGAEN)  
The INT_EN jumper allows you to set the VGA interrupt method. The default  
disables the chipset’s internal interrupt routing. Some TV-Tuner or MPEG cards  
may require that the interrupt be assigned by the onboard chipset, in which case  
enable INT_EN. The VGAEN jumper allows you to enable or disable the onboard  
VGA. Disable the onboard VGAif you are using a VGAcard on the expansion slot.  
INT_EN  
INT_EN  
Setting INT_EN  
Enable [2-3]  
Disable [1-2] (def)  
1
2
3
1
2
3
Disable  
(Default)  
Enable  
Setting VGAEN  
Enable [1-2] (def)  
Disable [2-3]  
VGAEN  
VGAEN  
1
2
3
1
2
3
Enable  
(Default)  
Disable  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM VGA Settings  
14  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
III. INSTALLATION  
3. Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM (CLRCMOS)  
The CMOS RAM is powered by the onboard button cell battery. To clear the  
RTC data: (1) Unplug your computer, (2) Short solder points, (3) Turn on your  
computer, (4) Hold down <Delete> during bootup and enter BIOS setup to re-  
enter user preferences.  
RTC RAM  
CLRCMOS  
Clear CMOS [short solder points momentarily]  
CLRCMOS  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Clear RTC RAM  
4. Keyboard Power Up (KBPWR)  
This allows you to disable or enable the keyboard power up function. Set this  
jumper to Enable if you wish to use your keyboard (by pressing the spacebar) to  
power up your computer. This feature requires an ATX power supply that can  
supply at least 300mAmp on the +5VSB lead. The default is set to Disable  
because not all computers have the appropriate ATX power supply. Your com-  
puter will not power on if you set this to Enable and if you do not have the right  
ATX power supply.  
Setting  
Disable  
Enable  
KBPWR  
[1-2] (default)  
[2-3]  
KBPWR  
KBPWR  
1
2
3
1
2
3
Disable  
(Default)  
Enable  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Keyboard Power Up  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
15  
III. INSTALLATION  
5. CPU External (BUS) Frequency Selection (FS0, FS1, FS2)  
These jumpers tell the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU. These  
allow the selection of the CPU’s External frequency (or BUS Clock). The BUS Clock  
times the BUS Ratio equals the CPU's Internal frequency (the advertised CPU speed).  
6. CPU to BUS Frequency Ratio (BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3)  
These jumpers set the frequency ratio between the Internal frequency of the CPU  
and the External frequency (called the BUS Clock) within the CPU. These must  
be set together with the above jumpers CPU External (BUS) Frequency Selection.  
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3  
FS0  
FS1  
FS2  
60MHz 66MHz 68MHz 75MHz 83MHz  
CPU Bus Frequency  
BF3BF2 BF1 BF0  
BF3BF2 BF1 BF0  
BF3BF2 BF1 BF0  
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
3.0x(3/1)  
BF3BF2 BF1 BF0  
3.5x(7/2)  
BF3BF2 BF1 BF0  
4.0x(4/1)  
1
2
3
1
2
3
4.5x(9/2)  
5.0x(5/1)  
CPU Core:Bus Frequency Multiple  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM CPU Settings  
WARNING! Do not overclock your processor. Frequencies above 66MHz ex-  
ceed the specifications for the onboard Intel Chipset and are not guaranteed to be  
stable. Overclocking can cause undue stress on the CPU and motherboard. It  
may result in a slower speed or other unpredictable outcomes. The table on the  
following page shows the approved CPUs and their settings.  
Set the jumpers by the Internal speed of your processor as follows:  
(BUS Freq.)  
FS0 FS1 FS2  
[1-2] [1-2] [1-2]  
[1-2] [1-2] [1-2]  
[1-2] [1-2] [1-2]  
[1-2] [1-2] [1-2]  
(Freq. Ratio)  
CPU Model  
Speed  
F. Ratio BUS F.  
BF0 BF1 BF2 BF3  
[2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3]  
[1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3]  
[2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3]  
[1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3]  
Intel Pentium II 333MHz  
Intel Pentium II 300MHz  
Intel Pentium II 266MHz  
Intel Pentium II 233MHz  
5.0x  
4.5x  
4.0x  
3.5x  
66MHz  
66MHz  
66MHz  
66MHz  
Intel Pentium II Processor in a SEC Cartridge  
(233-333MHz 512KB/128KB/0KB L2 Cache)  
NOTE: Voltage Regulator Output Selection (VID) is not needed for the Pentium II  
processor because it sends a VID signal directly to the onboard power controller.  
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III. INSTALLATION  
2. System Memory (DIMM)  
Only Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) can be used with this motherboard.  
Sockets are available for 3.3Volt (power level) Unbuffered Synchronous DRAMs  
(SDRAM) or EDO DRAM of either 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128MB. One side (with memory  
chips) of the DIMM module takes up one Row on the motherboard.  
To utilize the chipset’s Error Checking and Correction (ECC) feature, you must use a  
DIMM module with 9 chips per side (standard 8 chips/side + 1 ECC chip) and make  
the proper settings in the BIOS Chipset Features Setup. (NOTE: ECC is not available  
on the 440EX motherboard.)  
IMPORTANT: Memory speed setup is required through "Auto Configuration" in  
BIOS Chipset Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE.  
WARNING: Memory modules must have 18 chips or less. Memory modules with  
more that 18 chips exceeds specifications and may cause unstable operation.  
Install memory in any combination as follows:  
DIMM Location  
168-pin DIMM Memory Modules  
SDRAM/EDO 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB  
SDRAM/EDO 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB  
Total Memory  
Socket 1 (Rows 0&1)  
Socket 2 (Rows 2&3)  
x1  
x1  
x1  
=
Socket 3 (only 440LX) SDRAM/EDO 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB  
Total System Memory (Max 384MB)  
ASUS Memory Examples:  
ECC EDO DIMM (9 chips) 72bits  
Non-ECC SDRAM DIMM (8 chips) 64bits  
General DIMM Notes: (not true for all memory modules)  
• Four possible memory chips are available: EDO or SDRAM with and without ECC.  
• SDRAM chips are generally thinner with higher pin density than EDO chips.  
• BIOS shows EDO or SDRAM memory on bootup screen.  
• 8 chip/side modules do not support ECC, only 9 chip/side modules support ECC.  
• Single sided modules are usually 16 or 64 MB, double sided are usually 8, 32, or 128MB.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
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III. INSTALLATION  
DIMM Memory Installation  
Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are different on either  
side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation as shown. DIMM  
modules are longer and have different pin contact on each side and therefore have a  
higher pin density. SIMM modules have the same pin contact on both sides.  
Lock  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM 168-Pin DIMM Sockets  
The DIMMs must be 3.3V Unbuffered for this motherboard. To determine the DIMM  
type, check the notches on the DIMMs (see figure below).  
168-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions (3.3V)  
Voltage Key Position  
Reserved  
DRAM Key Position  
RFU  
Unbuffered  
Buffered  
5.0V  
3.3V  
The notches on the DIMM module will shift between left, center, or right to identify  
the type and also to prevent the wrong type from being inserted into the DIMM slot on  
the motherboard. You must tell your retailer the correct DIMM type before purchas-  
ing. This motherboard supports four clock signals.  
18  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
III. INSTALLATION  
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU)  
This motherboard provides a Single Edge Contact (SEC) slot for a Pentium II pro-  
cessor packaged in an SEC cartridge.  
Pentium II Processor  
WARNING! Be sure that sufficient air is circulating across the processor’s pas-  
sive heatsink. Without sufficient circulation, the processor could overheat and  
damage both the processor and the motherboard. It is recommended that you  
install an auxiliary fan.  
You should check to see that you have the following 9 items. (NOTE: The pictures  
in the following pages will have the same item numbers next to them for your refer-  
ence. The design and color of your items may be slightly different.)  
Lock Holes  
Captive Nut  
(1)  
(3)  
(2)  
Attach Mount Bridges (Items 1,2)  
Pentium II Retention Mechanism (Item 3)  
(8)  
Top Bar (4)  
(5)  
Pin  
Posts  
(6)  
Base (7)  
Larger Fin should  
be on the bottom.  
Heatsink bottom Groove  
for the Support Top Bar  
Heatsink Support Base/Top Bar (Items 4-7)  
Pentium II Processor Heatsink (Item 8)  
Intel Pentium II Processor in a SEC Cartridge  
(233-333MHz 512KB/128KB/0KB L2 Cache)  
CPU (Item 9)  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
19  
III. INSTALLATION  
The Motherboard As Shipped  
Four screws should be showing next to each corner of the SEC CPU Slot using two  
attach mount bridges from the underside of the motherboard.  
(1)  
SEC CPU slot  
NOTE: Encircled items are screws  
from the mount bridges (1 & 2)  
(2)  
Installing the Pentium II Processor:  
1. Mount the Pentium II Retention Mechanism: The retention mechanism is  
designed to fit into the SEC slot only one way.  
TIP: Orient the mechanism’s lock holes toward the motherboard’s chipsets (see  
motherboard layout for the location of the Intel chipset).  
Be sure to align the notch in the mechanism with the small rib on one side of the  
slot and that the mechanism is properly seated on the board. Then, screw the  
captive nuts in place.  
WARNING! Do not overtighten the captive nuts. Doing so could damage your  
motherboard. Tighten captive nuts to no more than 6±1 inch/pound.  
Lock holes  
(3)  
Captive nut  
Captive nut  
20  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
III. INSTALLATION  
2. Mount the Heatsink: Place the SEC cartridge face down on a flat surface and lay  
the heat sink flush on the back (metal side) of the SEC cartridge. Check the orien-  
tation of the heatsink against the pictures. The thicker fin must be orientated  
toward the bottom. The top clamp is wider than the bottom clamp so only this  
orientation will fit. With a screw driver, push the clamps one at a time into the  
SEC cartridge. Be sure that the heatsink is firmly pressed against the SEC car-  
tridge. When correctly installed, no light must be showing through between the  
thermal pad of the heatsink and the SEC cartridge.  
WARNING! If the heatsink is not mounted tightly against the SEC cartridge,  
the CPU will overheat. You may install an auxiliary fan to provide adequate  
circulation across the processor’s passive heatsink.  
(9)  
Push each end of the clamps until they lock  
(8)  
(8)  
Push Clamp  
Push Clamp  
(9)  
The thermal pad & SEC cartridge should not have a gap!  
SEC Cartridge with Heatsink (Side View)  
SEC Cartridge with Heatsink (Top View)  
3. Insert the SEC Cartridge: Push the SEC cartridge’s two locks inward (the  
preceding picture shows the locks in the outward position and inward in the  
picture below). With the heatsink facing the motherboard’s chipsets, press the  
cartridge gently but firmly until it is fully inserted.  
(9)  
(8)  
Push lock inward  
(3)  
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III. INSTALLATION  
4. Secure the SEC Cartridge: Secure the SEC cartridge in place by pushing the  
SEC cartridge locks outward so that the lock shows through the retention  
mechanism’s lock holes.  
(3)  
(3)  
(8)  
5. Secure the Heatsink: Install the heatsink support base into the motherboard.  
This is not, however, necessary if you use a heatsink with fan (see next page).  
The support base is necessary to secure the heatsink (without fan). Secure the  
heatsink by sliding the heatsink support top bar into the bottom groove of the  
heatsink until it locks into the heatsink support base posts.  
(9)  
(8)  
Heatsink support  
top bar (4)  
Heatsink support  
base post  
Heatsink support  
base (7)  
6. Attach the Thermal Sensor Connector (optional): If you have purchased the  
specially designed fan and thermal monitor heatsink, you can connect the ther-  
mal sensor wire to the motherboard through this connector.  
RTCPU  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM CPU Thermal Sensor Connector  
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III. INSTALLATION  
The heatsinks shown in this manual are for reference purposes only. The recom-  
mended heatsinks for the Pentium II processor are those with three-pin fans that can  
be connected to the CPU fan connector on the motherboard. These heatsinks have  
the added benefits of proper heat dissipation and with the hardware monitor, the  
ability to monitor the fan’s RPM and use the alert function through the included  
LANDesk Client Manager (LDCM) software.  
AAVID Heatsink  
The procedures for installing the AAVID heatsink with fan is similar as that for the  
heatsink without a fan. You will not, however, be able to use the heatsink support top  
bar because of the fan. The heatsink support top bar will, however, still be included  
in the package, in case you use a heatsink without a fan.  
Elan Vital Heatsink  
The procedures for installing the Elan Vital heatsink with fan is also similar as that for  
the heatsink without a fan. The Elan Vital heatsink, however, comes with a lever to  
clamp the heatsink into the SEC cartridge. Mount the heatsink in the orientation as  
shown then flip the lever from “Unlock” to “Lock.” You will not be able to simulta-  
neously use the heatsink support top bar because of the fan. The heatsink support top  
bar will, however, still be included in the package, in case you use a heatsink without  
a fan.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
23  
III. INSTALLATION  
4. Expansion Cards  
WARNING! Unplug your power supply when adding or removing expansion  
cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to  
both your motherboard and expansion cards.  
Expansion Card Installation Procedure  
1. Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hard-  
ware or software settings for your expansion card, such as jumpers.  
2. Remove your computer system’s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you  
intend to use. Keep the bracket for possible future use.  
3. Carefully align the card’s connectors and press firmly.  
4. Secure the card on the slot with the screw you removed above.  
5. Replace the computer system’s cover.  
6. Set up the BIOS if necessary  
(such as IRQ xx Used By ISA: Yes in PNP AND PCI SETUP)  
7. Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card.  
Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards  
Some expansion cards need to use an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must be  
exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available  
but most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for expansion cards. If your  
motherboard has audio onboard, an extra 3 IRQs will be used, leaving 3 IRQs free.  
Both ISA and PCI expansion cards may require to use IRQs. System IRQs are avail-  
able to cards installed in the ISA expansion bus first, then any remaining IRQs are  
available to PCI cards. Currently, there are two types of ISAcards. The original ISA  
expansion card design, now referred to as legacy ISA cards, requires that you con-  
figure the card’s jumpers manually and then install it in any available slot on the ISA  
bus. You may use the Microsoft Diagnostics (MSD.EXE) utility located in the Win-  
dows directory to see a map of your used and free IRQs. If you use Windows 95, the  
Resources tab under Device Manager displays the resource settings being used by  
a particular device (to gain access, double-click the System icon under the Control  
Panel program). Ensure that no two devices share the same IRQs or your computer  
will experience problems when those two devices are in use at the same time.  
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III. INSTALLATION  
To simplify this process, this motherboard has complied with the Plug and Play  
(PNP) specification which was developed to allow automatic system configuration  
whenever a PNP-compliant card is added to the system. For PNP cards, IRQs are  
assigned automatically from those available.  
If the system has both Legacy and PNP ISA cards installed, IRQs are  
assigned to PNP cards from those not used by Legacy cards. The PCI and PNP  
configuration of the BIOS setup utility can be used to indicate which IRQs are being  
used by Legacy cards. For older Legacy cards that do not work with the BIOS, you  
can contact your vendor for an ISA Configuration Utility.  
An IRQ number is automatically assigned to PCI expansion cards after those used  
by Legacy and PNP ISA cards. In the PCI bus design, the BIOS automatically  
assigns an IRQ to a PCI slot that has a card in it that requires an IRQ. To install a  
PCI card, you need to set something called the INT (interrupt) assignment. Since all  
the PCI slots on this motherboard use an INTA #, be sure that the jumpers on your  
PCI cards are set to INT A.  
Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards  
Some ISAcards, both legacy and PnP, may also need to use a DMA(Direct Memory  
Access) channel. DMA assignments for this motherboard are handled the same way  
as the IRQ assignment process described earlier. You can select a DMA channel in  
the PCI and PnP configuration section of the BIOS Setup utility.  
IMPORTANT: To avoid conflicts, reserve the necessary IRQs and DMAs for legacy  
ISA cards (under PNPAND PCI SETUP of the BIOS SOFTWARE, choose Yes in IRQ  
xx Used By ISA and DMA x Used By ISA for those IRQs and DMAs you want to reserve).  
ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor  
The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H, so legacy ISA cards  
must not use this address or else conflicts will occur.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
25  
III. INSTALLATION  
5. External Connectors  
WARNING! Some pins are used for connectors or power sources. These are  
clearly distinguished from jumpers in the Motherboard Layout. Placing jumper  
caps over these connector pins will cause damage to your motherboard.  
IMPORTANT: Ribbon cables should always be connected with the red stripe on the  
Pin 1 side of the connector. The four corners of the connectors are labeled on the  
motherboard. Pin 1 is the side closest to the power connector on hard drives and  
floppy drives. IDE ribbon cable must be less than 46cm(18in.), with the second drive  
connector no more than 15cm (6in.) from the first connector.  
1. PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin Female)  
This connection is for a standard keyboard using a PS/2 plug (mini DIN). This  
connector will not allow standard AT size (large DIN) keyboard plugs. You  
may use a DIN to mini DIN adapter on standard AT keyboards.  
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)  
2. PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin Female)  
The system will direct IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse if one is detected. If not de-  
tected, expansion cards can use IRQ12. See “PS/2 Mouse Control” in BIOS  
Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE.  
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)  
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III. INSTALLATION  
3. Parallel Port Connector (25-pin Female)  
You can enable the parallel port and choose the IRQ through “Onboard Parallel  
Port” in Chipset Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE.  
NOTE: Serial printers must be connected to the serial port.  
Parallel (Printer) Port (25-pin Female)  
4. Serial Port COM1 Connector (9-pin Male)  
One serial port is ready for a mouse or other serial devices. A second serial port  
is available using a serial port bracket connected from the motherboard to an  
expansion slot opening. See “Onboard Serial Port” in Chipset Features Setup of  
the BIOS SOFTWARE for settings.  
Serial Port (9-pin Male) COM 1  
5. Monitor (VGA) Output Connector (15-pin Female)  
This connector is for output to a VGA-compatible device.  
VGA Monitor (15-pin Female)  
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III. INSTALLATION  
6. Audio Port Connectors (Three 1/8” Female) (with optional onboard audio)  
Line Out can be connected to headphones or preferably powered speakers.  
Line In allows tape players or other audio sources to be recorded by your com-  
puter or played through the Line Out. Mic allows microphones to be connected  
for inputing voice.  
Line Out Line In Mic  
1/8" Stereo Audio Connectors  
7. Joystick/Midi Connector (15-pin Female) (with optional onboard audio)  
You may connect game joysticks or game pads to this connector for playing  
games. Connect Midi devices for playing or editing audio.  
Joystick/Midi (15-pin Female)  
8. Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (Two 4-pin Female)  
Two USB ports are available for connecting USB devices.  
USB 1  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2  
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III. INSTALLATION  
9. Primary / Secondary IDE connectors (Two 40-1pin IDE)  
These connectors support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable.  
After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs at the other  
end to your hard disk(s). If you install two hard disks, you must configure the  
second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper accordingly. Please refer to the  
documentation of your hard disk for the jumper settings. BIOS now supports  
SCSI device or IDE CD-ROM bootup (see “HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First” &  
“Boot Sequence” in the BIOS Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE) (Pin  
20 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orientation when using  
ribbon cables with pin 20 plugged).  
TIP: You may configure two hard disks to be both Masters using one ribbon  
cable on the primary IDE connector and another ribbon cable on the secondary  
IDE connector. You may install one operating system on an IDE drive and  
another on a SCSI drive and select the boot disk through BIOS Features Setup.  
NOTE: Orient the red markings  
(usually zigzag) on the IDE  
ribbon cable to PIN 1  
PIN 1  
Secondary IDE Connector  
Primary IDE Connector  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM IDE Connectors  
10. IDE activity LED (2-pin IDELED)  
This connector supplies power to the cabinet’s IDE activity LED. Read and  
write activity by devices connected to the Primary or Secondary IDE connectors  
will cause the LED to light up.  
TIP: If the case-mounted LED does not light,  
try reversing the 2-pin plug.  
IDELED  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM IDE Activity LED  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
29  
III. INSTALLATION  
11. Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-1pin FLOPPY)  
This connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. After connect-  
ing the single end to the board, connect the two plugs on the other end to the  
floppy drives. (Pin 5 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orienta-  
tion when using ribbon cables with pin 5 plugged).  
NOTE: Orient the red markings on  
the floppy ribbon cable to PIN 1  
PIN 1  
Floppy Disk Drive Connector  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Floppy Disk Drive Connector  
12. Stereo Audio In Connectors (4-pin CD1, CD2, AUX)  
CD1, CD2, andAUX connectors can be used to receive stereo audio input from an  
internal CD-ROM drive or other sound sources such as a TV tuner or MPEG card.  
Right Audio Channel  
Ground  
L
Ground  
G
Left Audio Channel  
CD1  
CD2  
G
R
AUX  
Left Audio Channel  
Ground  
Ground  
Right Audio Channel  
NOTE: AUX has the same pin  
definitions as CD1  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Stereo Audio In Connectors  
13. Digital Audio Interface (6-pin)  
This connector is the digital link between the motherboard and your audio de-  
vices such as CD player, sampler, or DAT recorder. It allows the digital trans-  
mission of audio data in SPDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Format.  
SPDIF  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Digital Audio Interface  
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III. INSTALLATION  
14. IrDA / Fast IR-Compliant infrared module connector (5-pin IR)  
This connector supports the optional wireless transmitting and receiving infrared  
module. This module mounts to a small opening on system cases that support this  
feature. You must also configure the setting through “UART2 Use Infrared” in  
Chipset Features Setup to select whether UART2 is directed for use with COM2  
or IrDA. Use the five pins as shown on the Back View and connect a ribbon cable  
from the module to the motherboard according to the pin definitions.  
Back View  
Front View  
+5V IRRX IRTX  
(NC) GND  
+5V  
IRTX  
GND  
(NC)  
IRRX  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Infrared Module Connector  
15. Wake On LAN Connector (3-pin WOL_CON)  
These connector connects to LAN cards with a Wake On LAN output, such as  
the ASUS PCI-L101 (see ASUS LAN Card section). The connector powers up  
the system when a wakeup packet or signal is received through the LAN card.  
IMPORTANT: This feature requires that the WAKE On LAN Power Up Con-  
trol is set to Enabled (see “Power Management Setup” under BIOS SOFT-  
WARE section) and that your system has an ATX power supply with at least  
720mA +5V standby power.  
+5 Volt Standby  
PME  
Ground  
IMPORTANT: Requires an ATX power  
supply with at least 720mA +5-volt  
standby power  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Wake on LAN Connector  
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31  
III. INSTALLATION  
16. Message LED Lead (LED, 2 pins)  
This indicates whether a message has been received from a fax/modem. The LED  
will remain lit when there is no signal and blink when data are being transfer or  
messages are waiting in the inbox. This function requires ACPI OS support.  
17. SMI Suspend Switch Lead (SMI, 2 pins)  
This allows the user to manually place the system into a suspend mode or “Green”  
mode where system activity will be instantly decreased to save electricity and  
expand the life of certain components when the system is not in use. This 2-pin  
connector (see the figure below) connects to the case-mounted suspend switch.  
If you do not have a switch for the connector, you may use the “Turbo Switch”  
since it does not have a function. SMI is activated when it detects a short to open  
moment and therefore leaving it shorted will not cause any problems. May  
require one or two pushes depending on the position of the switch. Wake-up can  
be controlled by settings in the BIOS but the keyboard will always allow wake-  
up (the SMI lead cannot wake-up the system). If you want to use this connector,  
“Suspend Switch” in the Power Management Setup of the BIOS SOFTWARE  
section should be on the default setting of Enable.  
18. ATX Power Switch/Soft Power Switch (PWR, 2 pins)  
The system power is controlled by a momentary switch connected to this lead.  
Pushing the button once will switch the system between ON and SLEEP. Push-  
ing the switch while in the ON mode for more than 4 seconds will turn the  
system off. The system power LED shows the status of the system’s power.  
19. Reset Switch Lead (RESET, 2 pins)  
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting  
your computer without having to turn off your power switch This is a preferred  
method of rebooting to prolong the life of the system’s power supply.  
20. System Power LED (KEYLOCK, 3 pins)  
This 3-pin connector connects the system power LED, which lights when the  
system is powered on and blinks when it is in sleep mode.  
21. Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (KEYLOCK, 2 pins)  
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted key switch to allow key-  
board locking.  
22. Speaker Connector (SPEAKER, 4 pins)  
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker.  
Keyboard Lock  
Speaker Connector  
Power LED  
Message LED  
Reset Switch  
SMI Lead  
ATX Power Switch  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM System Panel Connectors  
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III. INSTALLATION  
23. Chassis, CPU, &PowerSupplyFanConnectors(3-pinCHA_, CPU_, PWR_FAN)  
These connectors support cooling fans of 500mAMP (6 Watts) or less. Orien-  
tate the fans so that the heat sink fins allow airflow to go across the onboard heat  
sink(s) instead of the expansion slots. Depending on the fan manufacturer, the  
wiring and plug may be different. The red wire should be positive, while the  
black should be ground. Connect the fan’s plug to the board taking into consid-  
eration the polarity of the this connector. NOTE: The “Rotation” signal is to  
be used only by a specially designed fan with rotation signal.  
WARNING! The CPU and/or motherboard will overheat if there is no airflow  
across the CPU and onboard heatsinks. Damage may occur to the motherboard  
and/or the CPU fan if these pins are incorrectly used. These are not jumpers,  
do not place jumper caps over these pins.  
Power Supply Fan  
GND  
+12V  
Rotation  
CPU Fan Power  
Rotation  
+12V  
GND  
Chassis Fan Power  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM 12-Volt Cooling Fan Power  
24. ATX Power Supply Connector (20-pin block ATXPWR)  
25. ATX Power Supply Fan Control Connector (6-pin block)  
This connector connects to aATX power supply. The plug from the power supply  
will only insert in one orientation because of the different hole sizes. Find the  
proper orientation and push down firmly making sure that the pins are aligned. If  
you have an ATX 2.01 power supply, a 6 pin cable can be connected to the  
motherboard in order to control the power supply’s fan and monitor rotation.  
IMPORTANT: Make sure that your ATX power supply can supply at least  
10mAmp on the 5-volt standby lead (5VSB). You may experience difficulty in  
powering on your system if your power supply cannot support the load. For  
Wake on LAN support, yourATX power supply must supply at least 720mAmp.  
+12.0Volts  
+5V Standby  
Power Good  
Ground  
+5.0 Volts  
+5.0 Volts  
-5.0 Volts  
Ground  
+5.0 Volts  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
+5.0 Volts  
Ground  
Power Supply On  
Ground  
+3.3 Volts  
+3.3 Volts  
-12.0Volts  
+3.3Volts  
ATX Power Supply  
Fan Control  
Fan On/Off  
Rotation  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM ATX Power Connector  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
33  
III. INSTALLATION  
Power Requirement  
It is important that your power supply exceeds the power consumption of all devices  
connected to your power supply especially when upgrading your processor. The  
following table shows the approximate power consumption of this motherboard with  
64MB SDRAM using different processors running a Winstone98 demo, playing an  
audio CD, and playing a MIDI file simultaneously.  
Processor  
Celeron  
Klamath233  
Klamath266  
Klamath300  
Deschutes333  
+5V  
4.5A  
7.8A  
8.7A  
8.7A  
5.1A  
+12V  
0.36A  
0.36A  
0.36A  
0.36A  
0.36A  
Total Power  
26.82W  
43.32W  
47.82W  
47.82W  
29.82W  
26. Serial Port COM 2 (COM2, 10-1 pins)  
The optional serial port bracket can be used to add an additional serial port for  
additional serial devices. You may also purchase the optional TV-Out bracket  
which has both TV-Out connectors and a second serial port connector.  
Pin 1  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Serial COM 2 Bracket  
27. TV-Out (TV-CON, 6-1 pins)  
The optional TV-Out bracket allows a standard television to be used to display  
images normally displayed on a computer VGA monitor. You must have the  
optional ImpacTV2 chip onboard at the time of purchase. A second serial port  
connector is also included on the same bracket.  
Pin 1  
P2L-VM/P2E-VM Serial COM 2 + TV-Out Bracket  
34  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
III. INSTALLATION  
Power Connection Procedures  
1. After all connections are made, close the system case cover.  
2. Be sure that all switches are off (in some systems, marked with ).  
3. Connect the power supply cord into the power supply located on the back of  
your system case according to your system user’s manual.  
4. Connect the power cord into a power outlet that is equipped with a surge protector.  
5. You may then turn on your devices in the following order:  
a. Your monitor  
b. External SCSI devices (starting with the last device on the chain)  
c. Your system power. For ATX power supplies, you need to switch  
on the power supply as well as press the ATX power switch on the  
front of the case.  
6. The power LED on the front panel of the system case will light. ForATX power  
supplies, the system LED will light when theATX power switch is pressed. The  
monitor LED may light up after the system’s if it complies with “green” stan-  
dards or if it has a power standby feature. The system will then run power-on  
tests. While the tests are running, additional messages will appear on the screen.  
If you do not see anything within 30 seconds from the time you turn on the  
power, the system may have failed a power-on test. Recheck your jumper set-  
tings and connections or call your retailer for assistance.  
7. During power-on, hold down <Delete> to enter BIOS setup. Follow the instruc-  
tions in the next section, BIOS SOFTWARE.  
* Powering Off your computer: You must first exit or shut down your operating  
system before switching off the power switch. For ATX power supplies, you  
can press the ATX power switch after exiting or shutting down your operating  
system. If you use Windows 95, click the Start button, click Shut Down, and  
then click Shut down the computer?. The system will give three quick beeps  
after about 30 seconds and then power off after Windows shuts down.  
NOTE: The message “You can now safely turn off your computer” will not  
appear when shutting down with ATX power supplies.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
35  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Support Software  
AFLASH.EXE: This is the Flash Memory Writer utility that updates the BIOS by uploading  
a new BIOS file to the programmable flash ROM chip on the motherboard. To determine the  
BIOS version of your motherboard, check the last four numbers of the code displayed on the  
upper left-hand corner of your screen during bootup. Larger numbers represent a newer BIOS  
file. This file works only in DOS mode.  
NOTE: The following screen displays are provided as examples only and may not reflect the  
screen contents displayed on your system.  
Flash Memory Writer Utility  
IMPORTANT! If “unknown” is displayed after Flash Memory:, the memory chip is  
either not programmable or is not supported by the ACPI BIOS and therefore, cannot be  
programmed by the Flash Memory Writer utility.  
Main Menu  
1. Save Current BIOS To File  
This option allows you to save a  
copy of the original motherboard  
BIOS in case you need to reinstall  
it. It is recommended that you save  
AFLASH.EXE and the BIOS file  
to a bootable floppy disk.  
To save your current BIOS, type [1] at the Main Menu and then press <Enter>. The Save  
Current BIOS To File screen appears. Type a filename and the path, for example, A:\440XX-  
1 and then press <Enter>.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
2. Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD  
This option updates the boot block, the baseboard BIOS, and the ACPI extended system con-  
figuration data (ESCD) parameter block from a new BIOS file. See the next page for proce-  
dures on downloading an updated BIOS file.  
To update your current BIOS,  
type [2] at the Main Menu and  
then press <Enter>. The Update  
BIOS Including Boot Block  
and ESCD screen appears. Type  
the filename of your new BIOS  
and the path, for example,  
A:\XX2I1002.AWD, and then  
press <Enter>.  
When prompted to confirm the  
BIOS update, press Y to start the  
update.  
The utility starts to program the  
new BIOS information into the  
flash ROM. When the program-  
ming is finished, Flashed Suc-  
cessfully will be displayed.  
Follow the onscreen instructions  
to continue.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
37  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Managing and Updating Your Motherboard’s BIOS  
Upon First Use of the Computer System  
1. Create a bootable system floppy disk by typing [FORMAT A:/S] from the DOS  
prompt without creating “AUTOEXEC.BAT” and “CONFIG.SYS” files.  
2. Copy AFLASH.EXE to the just created boot disk.  
3. RunAFLASH.EXE from this new disk and select option 1. Save Current BIOS  
to File. See 1. Save Current BIOS To File on the previous page for more de-  
tails and the rest of the steps.  
Updating BIOS Procedures (only when necessary)  
1. Download an updated ASUS BIOS file from the Internet (WWW or FTP) or a  
BBS (Bulletin Board Service) (seeASUS CONTACT INFORMATION on page  
3 for details) and save to the disk you created earlier.  
2. Boot from the disk you created earlier.  
3. At the “A:\” prompt, type AFLASH and then press <Enter>.  
4. At the Main Menu, type 2 and then press <Enter>. See 2. Update BIOS In-  
cluding Boot Block and ESCD on the previous page for more details and the  
rest of the steps.  
WARNING! If you encounter problems while updating the new BIOS, DO NOT  
turn off your system since this might prevent your system from booting up. Just  
repeat the process, and if the problem still persists, update the original BIOS file  
you saved to disk above. If the Flash Memory Writer utility was not able to  
successfully update a complete BIOS file, your system may not be able to boot  
up. If this happens, your system will need service.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
6. BIOS Setup  
This motherboard supports one programmable Flash ROM chip of 5 Volt which can  
be updated when BIOS upgrades are released. Use the Flash Memory Writer utility  
to download the new BIOS file into the ROM chip as described in detail in this  
section.  
All computer motherboards provide a Setup utility program for specifying the sys-  
tem configuration and settings. If your motherboard came in a computer system, the  
proper configuration entries may have already been made. If so, invoke the Setup  
utility, as described later, and take note of the configuration settings for future refer-  
ence; in particular, the hard disk specifications.  
If you are installing the motherboard, reconfiguring your system or you receive a  
Run Setup message, you will need to enter new setup information. This section  
describes how to configure your system using this utility.  
The BIOS ROM of the system stores the Setup utility. When you turn on the com-  
puter, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. This ap-  
pears during the Power-On Self Test (POST). Press <Delete> to call up the Setup  
utility. If you are a little bit late pressing the mentioned key(s), POST will continue  
with its test routines, thus preventing you from calling up Setup. If you still need to  
call Setup, reset the system by pressing <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Delete>, or by pressing  
the Reset button on the system case. You can also restart by turning the system off  
and then back on again. But do so only if the first two methods fail.  
When you invoke Setup, the CMOS SETUP UTILITY main program screen will  
appear with the following options:  
NOTE: The following BIOS screens and descriptions were intended for the BIOS  
version at the time of product release. Your BIOS version may be slightly different.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
39  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Load Defaults  
The “Load BIOS Defaults” option loads the minimum settings for troubleshooting.  
Load Setup Defaults”, on the other hand, is for loading optimized defaults for  
regular use. Choosing defaults at this level, will modify all applicable settings.  
Standard CMOS Setup  
The “Standard CMOS Setup” option allows you to record some basic system hard-  
ware configuration and set the system clock and error handling. If the motherboard  
is already installed in a working system, you will not need to select this option  
anymore. However, if the configuration stored in the CMOS memory on the board  
gets lost or damaged, or if you change your system hardware configuration, you will  
need to respecify the configuration values. The configuration values usually get lost  
or corrupted when the power of the onboard CMOS battery weakens or the CMOS  
RTC RAM is cleared (see “RTC RAM” in the III. INSTALLATION section).  
The preceding screen provides you with a list of options. At the bottom of this screen  
are the control keys for this screen. Take note of these keys and their respective uses.  
User-configurable fields appear in a different color. If you need information on the  
selected field, press <F1>. The help menu will then appear to provide you with the  
information you need. The memory display at the lower right-hand side of the screen  
is read-only and automatically adjusts accordingly.  
Details of Standard CMOS Setup:  
Date  
To set the date, highlight the “Date” field and then press either <Page Up>/<Page Down>  
or <+>/<–> to set the current date. Follow the month, day and year format. Valid values  
for month, day and year are: Month: (1 to 12), Day: (1 to 31), Year: (up to 2079)  
40  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Time  
To set the time, highlight the “Time” field and then press either <Page Up>/<Page Down>  
or <+>/<–> to set the current time. Follow the hour, minute and second format. Valid  
values for hour, minute and second are: (Hour: (00 to 23), Minute: (00 to 59), Second:  
(00 to 59). Press <Enter> twice if you do not want to modify the current time.  
NOTE: You can bypass the date and time prompts by creating anAUTOEXEC.BAT  
file. For information on how to create this file, please refer to the MS-DOS manual.  
Hard Disks  
This field records the specifications for all non-SCSI hard disk drives installed in  
your system. The onboard PCI IDE connectors provide Primary and Secondary chan-  
nels for connecting up to four IDE hard disks or other IDE devices. Each channel  
can support up to two hard disks; the first of which is the “master” and the second is  
the “slave”.  
Specifications for SCSI hard disks need not to be entered here since they operate  
using device drivers and are not supported by any BIOS. If you install either the  
optional PCI-SC200 or PCI-SC860 SCSI controller card into the motherboard, see  
section VI for instructions. If you install other vendor’s SCSI controller card, refer  
to their respective documentations on how to install the required SCSI drivers.  
For IDE hard disk drive setup, you can:  
Use the Auto setting for detection during bootup.  
Use the IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION in the main menu to automatically  
enter the drive specifications.  
Enter the specifications yourself manually by using the “User” option.  
The entries for specifying the hard disk type include CYLS (number of cylinders),  
HEAD (number of read/write heads), PRECOMP (write precompensation), LANDZ  
(landing zone), SECTOR (number of sectors) and MODE. The SIZE field auto-  
matically adjusts according to the configuration you specify. The documentation  
that comes with your hard disk should provide you with the information regarding  
the drive specifications.  
The MODE entry is for IDE hard disks only, and can be ignored for MFM and ESDI  
drives. This entry provides three options: Normal, Large, LBA, or Auto (see below).  
Set MODE to the Normal for IDE hard disk drives smaller than 528MB; set it to  
LBA for drives over 528MB that support Logical Block Addressing (LBA) to allow  
larger IDE hard disks; set it to Large for drives over 528MB that do not support  
LBA. Large type of drive can only be used with MS-DOS and is very uncommon.  
Most IDE drives over 528MB support the LBA mode.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
41  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Auto detection of hard disks on bootup  
For each field: Primary Master, Primary Slave, Secondary Master, and Secondary  
Slave, you can select Auto under the TYPE and MODE fields. This will enable auto  
detection of your IDE hard disk during bootup. This will allow you to change your  
hard disks (with the power off) and then power on without having to reconfigure  
your hard disk type. If you use older hard disks that do not support this feature, then  
you must configure the hard disk in the standard method as described earlier by the  
“User” option.  
NOTE: After the IDE hard disk drive information has been entered into BIOS, new  
IDE hard disk drives must be partitioned (such as with FDISK) and then formatted  
before data can be read from and write on. Primary IDE hard disk drives must have  
its partition set to active (also possible with FDISK).  
NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading.  
Drive A / Drive B (None)  
These fields record the types of floppy disk drives installed in your system. The  
available options for drives A and B are: 360KB, 5.25 in.; 1.2MB, 5.25 in.; 720KB,  
3.5 in.; 1.44MB, 3.5 in.; 2.88MB, 3.5 in.; None  
To enter the configuration value for a particular drive, highlight its corresponding  
field and then select the drive type using the left- or right-arrow keys.  
Floppy 3 Mode Support (Disabled)  
This is the Japanese standard floppy drive. The standard stores 1.2MB in a 3.5inch  
diskette. This is normally disabled but you may choose from either: Drive A, Drive  
B, Both, and Disabled  
Video (EGA/VGA)  
Set this field to the type of video display card installed in your system. The options  
are EGA/VGA, CGA 49, CGA 80, and Mono (for Hercules or MDA).  
If you are using a VGA or any higher resolution card, choose EGA/VGA.  
Halt On (All Errors)  
This field determines which types of errors will cause the system to halt. Choose from  
All Errors; No Errors; All,But Keyboard, All,But Diskette; and All,But Disk/Key.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
BIOS Features Setup  
The “BIOS Features Setup” option consists of configuration entries that allow you  
to improve your system performance, or let you set up some system features accord-  
ing to your preference. Some entries are required by the motherboard’s design to  
remain in their default settings.  
A section at the lower right of the screen displays the control keys you can use. Take  
note of these keys and their respective uses. If you need information on a particular  
entry, highlight it and then press <F1>. A pop-up help menu will appear to provide  
you with the information you need. <F5> loads the last set values, <F6> and <F7>  
loads the BIOS default values and Setup default values, respectively.  
NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading.  
Details of BIOS Features Setup  
CPU Internal Core Speed  
This function is reserved for future use and is currently disabled.  
Boot Virus Detection (Enabled)  
This field allows you to set boot virus detection, ensuring a virus-free boot sector.  
This new antivirus solution is unlike native BIOS tools, which offer limited virus  
protection typically by write-protecting the partition table, because it guards against  
boot virus threats earlier in the boot cycle, that is, before they have a chance to load  
into your system, ensuring your computer boots to a clean operating system. The  
system halts and displays a warning message when it detects a virus. If this occurs,  
you can either allow the operation to continue or use a bootable virus-free floppy disk  
to restart and investigate your system. Because of conflicts with new operating sys-  
tems, for example, during installation of new softwares, you may have to set this to  
Disabled to prevent write errors.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
43  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
CPU Level 1 Cache / CPU Level 2 Cache (Enabled)  
These fields allow you to choose from the default of Enabled or choose Disabled to  
turn on or off the CPU’s Level 1 and Level 2 built-in cache.  
CPU Level 2 Cache ECC Check (Disabled)  
Enabled allows the system to run an ECC check on the Level 2 cache. This is Dis-  
abled because this feature slows performance.  
BIOS Update (Enabled)  
This functions as an update loader integrated into the BIOS to supply the processor  
with the required data. The BIOS will load the update on all processors during sys-  
tem bootup in the default position of Enabled.  
Quick Power On Self Test (Enabled)  
This field speeds up the Power-On Self Test (POST) routine by skipping retesting a  
second, third, and forth time. Setup default setting for this field is Enabled. A com-  
plete test of the system is done on each test.  
HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First (IDE)  
When using both SCSI and IDE hard disk drives, IDE is always the boot disk using  
drive letter C (default setting of IDE). This new feature allows a SCSI hard disk  
drive to be the boot disk when set to SCSI. This allows multiple operating systems to  
be used on both IDE and SCSI drives or the primary operating system to boot using  
a SCSI hard disk drive.  
Boot Sequence (A,C)  
This field determines where the system looks first for an operating system. Options  
are C,A; A,CDROM,C; CDROM,C,A; D,A; E,A; F,A; C only; LS/ZIP, C; and A,C. The  
setup default setting is to check first the floppy diskette and then the hard disk drive.  
Boot Up Floppy Seek (Disabled)  
When enabled, the BIOS will seek drive A once.  
Floppy Disk Access Control (R/W)  
This allows protection of files from the computer system to be copied to floppy  
disks by allowing the setting of Read Only to only allow reads from the floppy disk  
drive but not writes. The setup default R/W allows both reads and writes.  
IDE HDD Block Mode Sectors (HDD MAX)  
This field enhances hard disk performance by making multi-sector transfers instead  
of one sector per transfer. Most IDE drives, except older versions, can utilize this  
feature. Selections are HDD MAX, Disabled, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32.  
HDD S.M.A.R.T Capability (Disabled)  
This field enables or disables S.M.A.R.T. IDE hard disk drive features.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
PS/2 Mouse Function Control (Auto)  
The default of Auto allows the system to detect a PS/2 mouse on bootup. If detected,  
IRQ12 will be used for the PS/2 mouse. IRQ12 will be reserved for expansion cards  
if a PS/2 mouse is not detected. Enabled will always reserve IRQ12, whether on  
bootup a PS/2 mouse is detected or not.  
OS/2 Onboard Memory > 64M (Disabled)  
When using OS/2 operating systems with installed DRAM of greater than 64MB,  
you need to set this option to Enabled otherwise leave this on Disabled.  
......................................................................................................................................  
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop (Disabled)  
Some display cards that are nonstandard VGAsuch as graphics accelerators or MPEG  
Video Cards may not show colors properly. The setting Enabled should correct this  
problem. Otherwise leave this on the setup default setting of Disabled.  
Video ROM BIOS Shadow (Enabled)  
This field allows you to change the video BIOS location from ROM to RAM. Relo-  
cating to RAM enhances system performance, as information access is faster than  
the ROM.  
C8000-CBFFF to DC000-DFFFF (Disabled)  
These fields are used for shadowing other expansion card ROMs. If you install other  
expansion cards with ROMs on them, you will need to know which addresses the  
ROMs use to shadow them specifically. Shadowing a ROM reduces the memory  
available between 640K and 1024K by the amount used for this purpose.  
Boot Up NumLock Status (On)  
This field enables users to activate the Number Lock function upon system boot.  
Typematic Rate Setting (Disabled)  
When enabled, you can set the two typematic controls listed next. Setup default  
setting is Disabled.  
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) (6)  
This field controls the speed at which the system registers repeated keystrokes. Op-  
tions range from 6 to 30 characters per second. Setup default setting is 6; other  
settings are 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, and 30.  
Typematic Delay (Msec) (250)  
This field sets the time interval for displaying the first and second characters. Four  
delay rate options are available: 250, 500, 750, and 1000.  
Security Option (System)  
When you specify a Supervisor Password and/or User Password (explained later in  
this section), the Security Option field determines when the system prompts for the  
password. The default setting is System, where the system prompts for the User  
Password every time you start your system. The other option is Setup, where the  
system goes through its startup routine unless the Setup utility is called, when the  
system prompts for the Supervisor Password.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
45  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Chipset Features Setup  
This “Chipset Features Setup” option controls the configuration of the board’s chipset.  
Control keys for this screen are the same as for the previous screen.  
NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading.  
Details of Chipset Features Setup  
EDO Auto Configuration (60ns DRAM)  
The default setting of 60ns DRAM sets the optimal timings for items 2 through 5 for  
60ns DRAM modules. If you are using 70ns DRAM modules, you must change this  
item to 70ns DRAM. See section III for DRAM installation information.  
SDRAM Configuration (12ns SDRAM)  
If your DIMM modules are all 10ns SDRAM, you may set this to 10ns SDRAM.  
SDRAM RAS to CAS Delay (Auto)  
Leave on default setting.  
SDRAM RAS Precharge Time (Auto)  
Leave on default setting.  
MA Wait State (Auto)  
Leave on default setting.  
SDRAM Banks Close Policy (Arbitration)  
Leave on default setting. If you use SIEMENS SDRAM, set this to Page-Miss.  
16-bit I/O Recovery Time (1 BUSCLK)  
Timing for 16-bit ISA cards. Leave on default setting.  
8-bit I/O Recovery Time (1 BUSCLK)  
Timing for 8-bit ISA cards. Leave on default setting.  
Graphics Aperture Size (64MB)  
Memory-mapped, graphics data structures can reside in a Graphics Aperture. Leave  
on default setting.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Video Memory Cache Mode (UC)  
USWC (uncacheable, speculative write combining) is a new cache technology for  
the video memory of the processor. It can greatly improve the display speed by  
caching the display data. You must leave this on the default setting of UC  
(uncacheable) if your display card cannot support this feature or else your system  
may not boot.  
PCI 2.1 Support (Enabled)  
This function allows you to Enable or Disable PCI 2.1 features. Leave on Enabled  
setting for PCI 2.1 compliancy.  
Memory Hole At 15M–16M (Disabled)  
Enabling this feature reserves 15MB to 16MB memory address space to ISA expan-  
sion cards that specifically require this setting. This makes the memory from 15MB  
and up unavailable to the system. Expansion cards can only access memory up to  
16MB. The default is Disabled.  
DRAM are xx bits wide (Not available on 440EX Motherboard)  
If all your DRAM modules have an extra ECC chip (e.g. 9 chips) they are consid-  
ered 72bits and the following will be displayed:  
If your DRAM modules do not have an ECC chip (e.g., 8 chips), they are consid-  
ered 64bits and the following will be displayed instead:  
Data Integrity Mode (Non-ECC) (Not available on 440EX Motherboard)  
Non-ECC has byte-wise write capability but no provision for protecting data integ-  
rity in the DRAM array. EC-Only data errors are detected but not corrected. ECC  
allowas a detection of single-bit and multiple-bit errors and recovery of single-bit  
errors. (See section III for more information on DRAM memory modules.)  
....................................................................................................................................  
Onboard FDC Controller (Enabled)  
When Enabled, this field allows you to connect your floppy disk drives to the onboard  
floppy disk drive connector instead of a separate controller card. If you want to use a  
different controller card to connect the floppy disk drives, set this field to Disabled.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
47  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Onboard FDC Swap A & B (No Swap)  
This field allows you to reverse the hardware drive letter assignments of your floppy  
disk drives. Two options are available: No Swap and Swap AB. If you want to switch  
drive letter assignments through the onboard chipset, set this field to Swap AB.  
Onboard Serial Port 1 (3F8H/IRQ4)  
Settings are 3F8H/IRQ4, 2F8H/IRQ3, 3E8H/IRQ4, 2E8H/IRQ10, and Disabled for  
the onboard serial connector.  
Onboard Serial Port 2 (2F8H/IRQ3)  
Settings are 3F8H/IRQ4, 2F8H/IRQ3, 3E8H/IRQ4, 2E8H/IRQ10, and Disabled for  
the onboard serial connector.  
Onboard Parallel Port (378H/IRQ7)  
This field sets the address of the onboard parallel port connector. You can select either:  
3BCH / IRQ 7, 378H / IRQ 7, 278H / IRQ 5, Disabled. If you install an I/O card with  
a parallel port, ensure that there is no conflict in the address assignments. The PC can  
support up to three parallel ports as long as there are no conflicts for each port.  
Parallel Port Mode (ECP+EPP)  
This field allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port. The setting  
Normal, allows normal-speed operation but in one direction only; EPP allows bidi-  
rectional parallel port operation at maximum speed; ECP allows the parallel port to  
operate in bidirectional mode and at a speed faster than the maximum data transfer  
rate; ECP+EPP allows normal speed operation in a two-way mode.  
ECP DMA Select (3)  
This selection is available only if you select ECP or ECP+EPP in the  
Parallel Port Mode. Select either DMA Channel 1, 3, or Disable.  
UART2 Use Infrared (Disabled)  
When enabled, this field activates the onboard infrared feature and sets the second  
serial UART to support the infrared module connector on the motherboard. If your  
system already has a second serial port connected to the onboard COM2 connector, it  
will no longer work if you enable the infrared feature. By default, this field is set to  
Disabled, which leaves the second serial port UART to support the COM2 serial port  
connector. See IrDA-compliant infrared module connector under section III.  
Onboard PCI IDE Enable (Both)  
You can select to enable the primary IDE channel, secondary IDE channel, both, or  
disable both channels (for systems with only SCSI drives).  
IDE Ultra DMA Mode (Auto)  
Leave this on Auto or set to Disable to turn off IDE Ultra DMA Mode.  
IDE 0 Master/Slave PIO/DMA Mode, IDE 1 Master/Slave PIO/DMA Mode (Auto)  
Each channel (0 &1) has both a master and a slave making four IDE devices possible.  
Because each IDE device may have a different PIO Mode timing of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, it  
is necessary for these to be independent. DMA Mode timing allows 0, 1, or 2. The  
default setting of Auto will allow auto-detection to ensure optimal performance.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Power Management Setup  
The “Power Management Setup” option allows you to reduce power consumption.  
This feature turns off the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a period  
of inactivity.  
NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading.  
Details of Power Management Setup  
Power Management (User Define)  
This field acts as the master control for the power management modes. Max Saving  
puts the system into power saving mode after a brief period of system inactivity;  
Min Saving is almost the same as Max Saving except that this time the system inac-  
tivity period is longer; Disable disables the power saving features; User Define al-  
lows you to set power saving options according to your preference.  
IMPORTANT: Advanced Power Management (APM) should be installed to keep  
the system time updated when the computer enters suspend mode activated by the  
BIOS Power Management. For DOS environments, you need to add the statement,  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\POWER.EXE, in you CONFIG.SYS. For Windows 3.x and Win-  
dows 95, you need to install Windows with the APM feature. A battery and power  
cord icon labeled “Power” will appear in the “Control Panel.” Choose “Advanced”  
in the Power Management Field.  
Video Off Option (Suspend -> Off)  
This field determines when to activate the video off feature for monitor power  
management. The settings are Always On and Suspend -> Off.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
49  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Video Off Method (DPMS OFF)  
This field defines the video off features. The following options are available: DPMS  
OFF, DPMS Reduce ON, Blank Screen, V/H SYNC+Blank, DPMS Standby, and  
DPMS Suspend. The DPMS (Display Power Management System) features allow  
the BIOS to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS feature. Blank  
Screen only blanks the screen (use this for monitors without power management or  
“green” features. If set up in your system, your screen saver will not display with  
Blank Screen selected). V/H SYNC+Blank blanks the screen and turns off vertical  
and horizontal scanning.  
.......................................................................................................................................  
PM Timers  
This section controls the time-out settings for the Power Management scheme. The  
fields included in this section are “HDD Power Down”, which places the hard disk  
into its lowest power consumption mode, and the Doze, Standby and Suspend sys-  
tem inactivation modes.  
The system automatically “wakes up” from any power saving mode when there is  
system activity such as when a key is pressed from the keyboard, or when there is  
activity detected from the enabled IRQ channels.  
HDD Power Down (Disable)  
Shuts down any IDE hard disk drives in the system after a period of inactivity. This  
time period is user-configurable to 1–15 Min or Disable. This feature does not affect  
SCSI hard drives.  
Suspend Mode (Disable)  
Sets the period of time after which each of these modes activate: 30 Sec, 1 Min, 2  
Min, 4 Min, 8 Min, 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 Min, 1 Hour.  
.......................................................................................................................................  
Power Up Control  
This section determines the ways the system can be controlled when it is started or  
restarted, when modem activity is detected, or when power to the computer is inter-  
rupted and reapplied. The Soft-Off mode refers to powering off the system through  
a momentary button switch (ATX switch) or through the software as opposed to  
disconnecting the AC power by way of a rocker switch or other means.  
PWR Button < 4 Secs (Soft Off)  
When set to Soft Off, the ATX switch can be used as a normal system power-off  
button when pressed for less than 4 seconds. Suspend allows the button to have a  
dual function where pressing less than 4 seconds will place the system in sleep  
mode. No Function disables the ATX switch function when the button is pressed  
under 4 seconds. Regardless of the setting, holding the ATX switch for more than 4  
seconds will power off the system.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
PWR Up On Modem Act (Enabled)  
This allows either settings of Enabled or Disabled for powering up the computer (turns  
the ATX power supply on) when the modem receives a call while the computer is off.  
NOTE: The computer cannot receive or transmit data until the computer and appli-  
cations are fully running, thus connection cannot be made on the first try. Turning  
an external modem off and then back on while the computer is off causes an initializa-  
tion string that will also cause the system to power on.  
AC PWR Loss Restart (Disabled)  
This allows you to set whether you want your system to boot up after the power has  
been interrupted. Disabled leaves your system off after reapplying power and En-  
abled boots up your system after reapplying power.  
Wake on LAN (Enable)  
Enable allows the ASUS PCI-L101 fast Ethernet card to wake up the system using  
the proper software. Disable turns off this feature.  
Automatic Power Up (Disabled)  
This allows you to have an unattended or automatic power up of your system. You may  
configure your system to power up at a certain time of the day by selecting Everyday,  
which will allow you to set the time or at a certain time and day by selecting By Date.  
.....................................................................................................................................  
Fan Monitor (xxxxRPM)  
The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the Chassis Fan Speed, CPU Fan  
Speed, and the Power Supply Fan Speed in Rotations Per Minute (RPM). The Power  
Supply Fan Speed is set to Ignore because many systems do not have this type of  
connection. These values refresh itself regularly, even in BIOS setup. Set to Ignore  
if one of these are not used so that error messages will not be given.  
.....................................................................................................................................  
Thermal Monitor (xxxC/xxxF)  
The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the CPU and MB (motherboard) tem-  
peratures. These values refresh itself regularly, even in BIOS setup. Set to Ignore  
only if necessary.  
.....................................................................................................................................  
Voltage Monitor (xx.xV)  
The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the voltages put out by the voltage  
regulators. These values refresh itself regularly, even in BIOS setup. Set to Ignore  
only if necessary.  
NOTE: If any of the monitored items are out of range, an error message will appear:  
“Hardware Monitor found an error, enter POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP for  
details”. You will then be prompted to “Press F1 to continue, DELto enter SETUP”.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
51  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
PNP and PCI Setup  
This “PNP and PCI Setup” option configures the PCI bus slots. All PCI bus slots on  
the system use INTA#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.  
NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading.  
Details of PNP and PCI Setup  
PNP OS Installed (No)  
This field allows you to use a Plug-and-Play (PnP) operating system to configure  
the PCI bus slots instead of using the BIOS. Thus interrupts may be reassigned by  
the OS when Yes is selected. When a non-PnP OS is installed or to prevent reassign-  
ing of interrupt settings, select the default setting of No.  
Slot 1 IRQ to Slot 3 IRQ (Auto)  
These fields set how IRQ use is determined for each PCI slot. The default setting for  
each field is Auto, which uses auto-routing to determine IRQ use. The other options are  
manual settings of NA, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 or 15 for each slot.  
PCI Latency Timer (32 PCI Clock)  
The default setting of 32 PCI Clock enables maximum PCI performance for this  
motherboard.  
IRQ xx Used By ISA (No/ICU)  
These fields indicate whether or not the displayed IRQ for each field is being used  
by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. Two options are available: No/ICU and Yes. The  
first option, the default value, indicates either that the displayed IRQ is not used or  
an ISA Configuration Utility (ICU) is being used to determine if an ISA card is  
using that IRQ. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique IRQ, and you  
are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that IRQ to Yes. For example: If you  
install a legacy ISA card that requires IRQ 10, then set IRQ10 Used By ISA to Yes.  
......................................................................................................................................  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
DMA x Used By ISA (No/ICU)  
These fields indicate whether or not the displayed DMA channel for each field is  
being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. Available options include: No/ICU and  
Yes. The first option, the default setting, indicates either that the displayed DMA  
channel is not used or an ICU is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that  
channel. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique DMA channel, and  
you are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that channel to Yes.  
ISA MEM Block BASE (No/ICU)  
This field allows you to set the base address and block size of a legacy ISA card that  
uses any memory segment within the C800 and DC00 address range. If you have  
such a card, and you are not using an ICU to specify its address range, select a base  
address from the six available options; the ISA MEM Block SIZE field will then  
appear for selecting the block size. If you have more than one legacy ISA card in  
your system that requires to use this address range, you can increase the block size  
to either 8K, 16K, 32K, or 64K. If you are using an ICU to accomplish this task,  
leave ISA MEM Block BASE to its default setting of No/ICU.  
Symbios SCSI BIOS (Auto)  
Auto allows the BIOS to detect whether you have a Symbios SCSI card, if detected  
the onboard Symbios BIOS will be enabled, if not then it will be disabled. Disabled  
prevents the onboard Symbios BIOS to be enabled so that the external Symbios  
SCSI card’s own BIOS can be used instead. Note: If your Symbios SCSI card does  
not have a BIOS the Symbios SCSI card will not function.  
USB IRQ (Enabled)  
Enabled reserves an IRQ# for the USB to work, Disabled does not allow the USB to  
have an IRQ# and therefore prevents the USB from functioning. If you do not use  
USB devices, you may Disable this feature to save an extra IRQ# for expansion cards.  
TV Standard Select (NTSC)  
This allows you to select the video standard for your country. Select either NTSC or  
PAL if using the TV-Out feature on this motherboard.  
ONB VGA BIOS First (No)  
This allows you to select whether you want to use the onboard VGA BIOS as the  
primary BIOS. No allows external VGA cards to take precedent when detected. Yes  
always uses the onboard VGA card’s BIOS, even when an external VGA card is  
installed.  
Onboard Audio Chip (Enabled)  
This field allows you to enable the onboard audio. If you do not want to use the  
onboard audio, select Disabled. Use the following table for system resource alloca-  
tion if conflicts occur with your onboard audio.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
53  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Onboard Audio Plug and Play Resource Data (CMI8330)  
Device Number  
Device name  
0
1
2
3
WSS&FM  
MIDI  
GAME  
SB16  
First I/O  
Resource  
Length  
Default Value 530h  
530h,E80h,F40h 300h-330h  
200h-FE0h  
8h  
200h  
---  
---  
220h,240h  
10h  
220h  
---  
8h  
2h  
330h  
---  
---  
Second I/O  
Resource  
Length  
388h-3F8h  
8h  
---  
Default Value 388h  
Resource  
Default Value 11  
---  
---  
---  
IRQ  
5,7,9,10,11,12 5,7,9,10,11,12 ---  
5,7,9,10,11,12  
5
0,1,3  
1
5,7  
5
9
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
First DMA  
Resource  
0,1,3  
---  
---  
---  
---  
Default Value  
0
Second DMA Resource  
---  
Default Value ---  
Load BIOS Defaults  
The “Load BIOS Defaults” option allows you to load the troubleshooting default  
values permanently stored in the BIOS ROM. These default settings are non-opti-  
mal and disable all high performance features. To load these default settings, high-  
light “Load BIOS Defaults” on the main screen and then press <Enter>. The system  
displays a confirmation message on the screen. Press <Y> and then <Enter> to con-  
firm. Press <N> and then <Enter> to abort. This feature does not affect the fields on  
the Standard CMOS Setup screen.  
Load Setup Defaults  
The “Load Setup Defaults” option allows you to load the default values to the sys-  
tem configuration fields. These default values are the optimized configuration set-  
tings for the system. To load these default values, highlight “Load Setup Defaults”  
on the main screen and then press <Enter>. The system displays a confirmation  
message on the screen. Press <Y> and then <Enter> to confirm. Press <N> and then  
<Enter> to abort. This feature does not affect the fields on the Standard CMOS  
Setup screen.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
Supervisor Password and User Password  
Two options set the system passwords. “Supervisor Password” sets a password that  
will be used to protect the system and the Setup utility; “User Password” sets a  
password that will be used exclusively on the system. By default, the system comes  
without any passwords. To specify a password, highlight the type you want and then  
press <Enter>. A password prompt appears on the screen. Taking note that the pass-  
word is case sensitive, and can be up to 8 alphanumeric characters long, type in your  
password and then press <Enter>. The system confirms your password by asking  
you to type it again. After setting a password, the screen automatically reverts to the  
main screen.  
To implement password protection, specify in the “Security Option” field of the  
BIOS Features Setup screen when the system will prompt for the password. If you  
want to disable either password, press <Enter> instead of entering a new password  
when the “Enter Password” prompt appears. A message confirms the password has  
been disabled.  
NOTE: If you forget the password, see “RTC RAM” in III. INSTALLATION  
section for procedures on clearing the RTC data.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
55  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
IDE HDD Auto Detection  
The “IDE HDD Auto Detection” option detects the parameters of an IDE hard disk  
drive, and automatically enters them into the Standard CMOS Setup screen.  
Up to four IDE drives can be detected, with parameters for each listed inside the  
box. To accept the optimal entries, press <Y> or else select from the numbers dis-  
played under the OPTIONS field (2, 1, 3 in this case); to skip to the next drive, press  
<N>. If you accept the values, the parameters will appear listed beside the drive  
letter on the screen. The process then proceeds to the next drive letter. Pressing <N>  
to skip rather than to accept a set of parameters causes the program to enter zeros  
after that drive letter.  
Remember that if you are using another IDE controller that does not feature En-  
hanced IDE support for four devices, you can only install two IDE hard disk drives.  
Your IDE controller must support the Enhanced IDE features in order to use Drive E  
and Drive F. The onboard PCI IDE controller supports Enhanced IDE, with two  
connectors for connecting up to four IDE devices. If you want to use another con-  
troller that supports four drives, you must disable the onboard IDE controller in the  
Chipset Features Setup screen.  
When auto-detection is completed, the program automatically enters all entries you  
accepted on the field for that drive in the Standard CMOS Setup screen. Skipped  
entries are ignored and are not entered in the screen.  
If you are auto-detecting a hard disk that supports the LBA mode, three lines will  
appear in the parameter box. Choose the line that lists LBA for an LBA drive. Do not  
select Large or Normal.  
The auto-detection feature can only detect one set of parameters for a particular IDE  
hard drive. Some IDE drives can use more than one set. This is not a problem if the  
drive is new and empty.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
IV. BIOS SOFTWARE  
IMPORTANT: If your hard disk was already formatted on an older previous system,  
incorrect parameters may be detected. You will need to enter the correct parameters  
manually or use low-level format if you do not need the data stored on the hard disk.  
If the parameters listed differ from the ones used when the disk was formatted, the  
disk will not be readable. If the auto-detected parameters do not match the ones that  
should be used for your disk, do not accept them. Press <N> to reject the presented  
settings and enter the correct ones manually from the Standard CMOS Setup screen.  
Save & Exit Setup  
Select this option to save into the CMOS memory all modifications you specified  
during the current session. To save the configuration changes, highlight the “Save &  
Exit Setup” option on the main screen, type “Y”, and then press <Enter>.  
Exit Without Saving  
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving the modifications you specify  
during the current session. To exit without saving, highlight the “Exit Without Sav-  
ing” option on the main screen and then press <Enter>.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
57  
V. Support CD  
Support CD Main Menu  
Insert your CD or double click on your CD  
drive icon in “My Computer” to bring up  
the autorun menu or run Setup.exe in the  
root directory of the ASUS Support CD.  
NOTE: The support CD version and con-  
tents are constantly updated without notice.  
Main Menu Selections  
LDCM Local Setup: Installs the LANDesk Client Manager software to monitor  
the local system. Please view the user’s manual in Adobe Acrobat PDF format  
located in the “LDCM” directory on the ASUS Support CD.  
LDCM Administrator Setup: Installs the LANDesk Client Manager software to  
monitor PC systems on the network within the same bridge address with the Local  
software installed. Please view the user’s manual in Adobe Acrobat PDF format  
located in the “LDCM” directory on the ASUS Support CD.  
ASUS PC Probe Setup: Installs a simple utility to monitor your computer’s fan,  
temperature, and voltages. (NOTE: Will not run with LDCM installed.) Please view  
the user’s manual in Adobe Acrobat PDF format located in the “ASUSLM” direc-  
tory on the ASUS Support CD or see the PC Probe section in this user’s manual.  
Adobe Acrobat Reader: Installs the Adobe Acrobat Reader software necessary to  
view the user’s manuals in Adobe Acrobat PDF format.  
BusMaster: Installs the Intel BusMaster IDE drivers for improved performance.  
Install Video Driver: Video driver and utilities installation menu for the onboard  
VGA chipset. Please see the Video Driver section in this user’s manual.  
Install Audio Driver: Audio driver installation instructions for the onboard audio  
chipset. Please see the Audio Driver section in this user’s manual.  
Install Audio Utilities: Installs AudioRack32 audio utility. Please see the Audio  
Software section in this user’s manual.  
InstallYAMAHASynthesizer: InstallsYAMAHASoft Synthesizer S-YXG50. View  
the online help if you have any questions.  
Uninstall Audio Driver: Uninstalls the audio driver for the onboard audio chipset.  
Patch for PIIX4 chipset: Installs the necessary drivers for PCI card and PCI bridge  
for Windows 95/95a (OSR1) and 95b (OSR2) for ASUS motherboards.  
Install PCCillin: Installs “PC-cillin” virus protection software. View the online  
help if you have any questions.  
Browse this CD: View the contents of this CD.  
Read Me: View additional notes concerning this product.  
Exit: Exit the current menu.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
R
PC Probe  
USER’S MANUAL  
Included only with products using hardware monitoring components.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
59  
A. PC Probe Utility  
Installing and Running ASUS PC Probe  
TheASUS PC Probe is a convenient utility to monitor the computer system’s  
vital components: fan rotations, voltages, and temperatures.  
NOTE: In order for the ASUS PC Probe to run, Intel’s LDCM utility can-  
not be installed.  
1. Click on “ASUS PC Probe Setup” from  
the main menu.  
2. Click “OK” after reading the welcome  
message.  
3. Click the install button.  
4. Make any desired setting changes.  
5. Click “OK” when the installation is com-  
pleted. PC Probe will run automatically.  
When ASUS PC Probe starts, a splash screen  
appears allowing you to “Show Monitor” or  
“Close.” You can select whether you want the  
splash screen to show in the future.  
Click “ASUS PC Probe” from the “Start”  
button to run the utility if you exit the utility  
or did not check “Run when Windows Starts.”  
A “doctor” will appear on the task bar indi-  
cating that ASUS PC Probe is running. Left  
clicking the “doctor” will allow you to see  
your PC status.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
A. PC Probe Utility  
Uninstalling Programs  
Uninstalling programs is a basic component within Windows 95. You may  
use this function if individual programs does not provide their own  
uninstallation methods.  
1. If other hardware monitoring programs  
such as the Intel LDCM are installed, the  
ASUS PC Probe will not run.  
2. Uninstall other hardware monitoring pro-  
grams if you want to use the ASUS PC  
Probe by running “Add/Remove Pro-  
grams” from the Control Panel.  
3. Select the program you wish to remove  
and click the Add/Remove...  
The ASUS PC Probe can also be removed  
by the same method.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
61  
A. PC Probe Utility  
Using the ASUS PC Probe  
Fan Rotation Status  
Analog view of  
PC’s fan rotation  
Digital view of  
PC’s fan rotation  
PC’s Fan warning  
threshold adjustment  
PC Temperature Status  
Temperature Warning  
threshold adjustment  
Analog view of  
PC’s temperature  
Digital view of  
PC’s temperature  
Digital view of PC’s  
temperature warning threshold  
PC Voltage Status  
Upper warning threshold adjustment  
Analog view of PC’s voltages  
Lower warning threshold adjustment  
Digital view of PC’s voltages  
Digital view of PC’s voltage  
warning thresholds  
PC Status Summary  
PC’s Fan Rotations per minute  
PC’s Temperature ˚C/˚F  
PC’s Voltages  
62  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
A. PC Probe Utility  
Using the ASUS PC Probe  
PC Probe System Info.  
Get information on your mainboard  
and BIOS from this screen.  
PC Probe Settings  
Change PC Probe refresh times here  
Check here to start PC Probe each  
time you enter Windows.  
Check the items above you wish to  
reset to its default values and click  
this button.  
PC Probe Task Bar Icon  
Right clicking the “doctor” will  
bring up a menu to turnASUS PC  
Probe on, off, or exit the utility.  
The “doctor” appears gray when  
off.  
When there is a problem, the  
“doctor’s” light flashes red, the  
PC speaker sounds, and ASUS  
PC Probe monitor is displayed.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
63  
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64  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
B. Video Driver  
B. Video Driver ..................................................................65  
First Time Installation ................................................................ 65  
Install Windows 95 Display Driver ................................................. 66  
Install DirectX.................................................................................. 67  
Install Video Player .......................................................................... 67  
Display Settings for Windows 95 .................................................... 68  
Video Driver Installation for Windows 3.x...................................... 69  
Software MPEG & Video Player for Windows 3.x ......................... 71  
ATI Desktop Control Panel ........................................................ 73  
ATI Desktop Features................................................................. 73  
FlexDesk+ ........................................................................................ 74  
FlexDesk+ Basic Settings .......................................................... 74  
FlexDesk+ Advanced Settings ................................................... 76  
DPMS (for Windows) ...................................................................... 77  
Timer Settings ............................................................................ 77  
Buttons ....................................................................................... 77  
DeskScape........................................................................................ 78  
DeskScape Functions ................................................................. 78  
Buttons ....................................................................................... 79  
WinSwitch........................................................................................ 79  
Screen Adjustment ..................................................................... 80  
DPMS Parameters ...................................................................... 82  
B. Other Video Drivers......................................................83  
Video Driver Installation for Windows NT 4.0 ............................... 83  
Video Driver Installation for Windows NT 4.0 ............................... 85  
Video Driver Installation for IBM OS/2 .......................................... 87  
AutoCAD Video Driver Installation ................................................ 88  
Microstation Video Driver Installation ............................................ 89  
Select System Information (optional) .............................................. 90  
Quick Setup (optional) ..................................................................... 90  
VDIF Files (optional)....................................................................... 91  
Advanced Setup (optional) .............................................................. 92  
Diagnostics....................................................................................... 92  
Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 93  
System Lockup ........................................................................... 93  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
65  
B. Video Driver  
Troubleshooting ......................................................................... 93  
Windows 95 mach64 enhanced display driver ..................... 95  
Windows 95 property page problems ................................... 95  
ATI Video Player Notes ........................................................ 95  
Other Problems & Actions.................................................... 96  
C. Video Player ..................................................................97  
Windows Video Player..................................................................... 97  
Features ............................................................................................ 97  
Playing Audio CDs (Only in window 95) .................................. 98  
Playing Media Files.................................................................... 99  
Playing Interactive Discs (Video CD 2.0) ............................ 99  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
B. Video Driver  
First Time Installation  
When starting Windows 95 (OSR2.0) or Windows 98, the operating system will  
detect that you have a new PCI Multimedia Device, then an Update Device Driver  
Wizard will appear.  
Click the Next button.  
Click Other Locations button to direct the wizard  
to the audio driver files.  
Click the Browse button to locate the  
“\DRIVERS\ATI435\WIN95” (or WIN98) directory  
on the ASUS Support CD.  
Click the Ok button and “RAGE PRO TURBO 2X  
(English) (DirectX)” will be shown. Click the Fin-  
ish button.  
Click No when asked if you want to keep files dur-  
ing version conflicts.  
You will be prompted to locate disk #1 of the driv-  
ers. Click Ok button and then click the Browse but-  
ton and locate the “\DRIVERS\ATI435\WIN95” (or  
WIN98) directory on the ASUS Support CD.  
You will be prompted to locate disk #2 of the driv-  
ers. Click Ok button and then click the Browse but-  
ton and locate the “\DRIVERS\ATI435\WIN95” (or  
WIN98) directory on the ASUS Support CD again.  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
67  
B. Video Driver  
Install Windows 95 Display Driver  
Install Windows 95 Display Driver allows your onboard VGA to function properly.  
Reinsert your CD or double click on your  
CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up  
the autorun screen or run Setup.exe in the  
root directory of the CD. Click 95 Video  
Driver from the main menu.  
Click Install Windows 95 Display Driver  
to begin the installation wizard.  
The “ATI 3D” setup screen will appear.  
Click Next to complete your installation.  
Click Yes to restart your computer.  
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B. Video Driver  
Install DirectX  
Microsoft DirectX allows Direct3D support in Windows.  
Reinsert your CD or double click on your  
CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up  
the autorun screen or run Setup.exe in the  
root directory of the CD. Click 95 Video  
Driver from the main menu.  
Click Install DirectX5 to begin installation.  
Warning: Your computer will automati-  
cally restart without warning.  
Install Video Player  
Video Player allows the viewing of the following video files identified by their ex-  
tensions:  
• MPEG Format: (*.MPG, *.DAT, *.MPV) Extensions  
AVI Files (*.AVI) Extensions  
For Software MPEG support in Windows 95, you must first install “DirectVideo  
Upgrade” For Microsoft Windows, then install Video Player. DirectVideo is auto-  
matically installed along with “Install DirectX.”  
Click Install Video Player to begin instal-  
lation.  
Use Express Setup and click Next to com-  
plete your installation.  
Click Yes to restart your computer.  
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69  
B. Video Driver  
Display Settings for Windows 95  
Changing display settings:  
To enter the “Display Properties” at any time, right click your mouse on the desktop  
and select “Properties” or double click the “Display” icon in the “Control Panel.”  
Click the appropriate Tab as follows:  
Adjustment: Click on the Position or Size arrows to make  
your screen appear as centered and large as possible.  
Panning: This allows you to assign hotkeys in the "Value"  
box to move your screen up, down, left, right, in, or out in  
any application. Click on "Defaults" button to fill in the  
'Value" box with default values.  
Color: This allows you to adjust the Gamma level for  
your monitor and color levels for Red, Green, and Blue.  
You can save your settings by clicking "Save As" button  
and typing in a file name. This allows you to recall previ-  
ously saved settings. Click on "Defaults" button to re-  
store all settings to the default.  
Settings: This allows you to adjust the Color palette, Font  
size, and Display area. Choose “Center dialog boxes” to  
keep messages visible, “Enable task bar icon” for easy  
access to the ATI configuration menus, and “Show set-  
tings icon on task bar” for quick resolution changes.  
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B. Video Driver  
Video Driver Installation for Windows 3.x  
For your convenience, the ATI video drivers for Windows 3.x can be installed in  
Windows 3.x or in DOS. The autorun ASUS Windows 3.1 Install Shell cannot be  
automatically run by Window 3.x, so manual execution is necessary.  
Installing ATI video drivers in Windows 3.x:  
1. Start Windows 3.x  
2. Run File Manager  
3. Insert the ASUS installation CD.  
4. Change to your CD drive.  
5. Double click setup.exe - ASUS Windows 3.1 Install Shell appears  
6. Click on Install Windows 3.1 Display Driver- Confirm Installation appears  
7. Click Yes - Copying Files appears - Restart Windows appears  
8. Click Restart now to complete installation - ATI Desktop group and icon will  
appear upon restart - Install Shell Message appears:  
Now installation process will continue. If you want to install Video for Win-  
dows, please keep your ASUS driver CD in CD-ROM drive.  
9. Click OK - Follow the instructions for Software MPEG & Video Player.  
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71  
B. Video Driver  
Video Driver Installation for Windows 3.x  
Installing ATI video drivers in DOS:  
1. Enter DOS mode (Exit Windows, do not use Windows DOS prompt)  
2. Change to your CD-ROM drive  
3. Type: SETUP (assuming your CD-ROM drive is letter D) in DOS mode. ASUS  
DOS installation shell will appear and present you with a list of install option.  
4. Press Enter to confirm path of Windows 3.x or change if necessary.  
5. “ASUS driver is successfully installed !!” - press any key.  
6. “Do you want to launch Windows 3.1 to continue installation now? (Y/N)  
Note: You must make sure that ASUS ATI VGA card has been plugged in your  
machine.” - Press Y.  
7. Install Shell Message appears:  
Now installation process will continue. If you want to install Video for Win-  
dows, please keep your ASUS driver CD in CD-ROM drive.  
8. Click OK - Follow the instructions for Software MPEG & Video Player.  
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B. Video Driver  
Software MPEG & Video Player for Windows 3.x  
Software MPEG allows the viewing of the following video files identified by their  
extensions:  
• MPEG Format: (*.MPG, *.DAT, *.MPV) Extensions  
AVI Files (*.AVI) Extensions  
For Software MPEG support in Windows 3.x, you must first install Microsoft’s Video  
for Windows, then install ATI Video Player.  
Installing Microsoft Video for Windows in Windows 3.x:  
1. Click on Install Video for Windows - Video for Windows 1.1 Runtime appears  
2. Click Continue - Setup appears - Setup Successful appears  
3. Click Restart now to complete installation  
Installing ATI Video Player in Windows 3.x:  
1. Run File Manager  
2. Insert the ASUS installation CD.  
3. Change to your CD drive.  
4. Double click setup.exe - ASUS Windows 3.1 Install Shell appears  
5. Click on Install Video Player - Memory Requirement appears:  
The ATI Video Player needs at least 600K conventional memory to execute. If  
you are not sure or memory is not enough, you can type “MEMMAKER”  
under DOS to optimize your memory configuration.  
6. Click Continue - ATI Setup: ATI VIDEO PLAYER appears with message  
7. Click OK to start installation - Installation completed message appears.  
8. Click OK to complete installation - Restart Windows? appears  
9. Click Restart Windows button.  
10. The Video Player icon will be added to the ATI Desktop menu.  
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B. Video Driver  
NOTE: This section shows screens for Windows 3.1x although feature descriptions  
may be used for both Windows 3.1x and Windows 95.  
ATI Desktop Control Panel  
An ATI DeskTop is installed automatically when you install the enhanced driver for  
Windows. Double click on the icon to display the ATI Desktop Control Panel.  
The ATI DeskTop provides a consistent and integrated control. Depending on what  
has been installed, your DeskTop may not have the same number of features as  
shown above.  
Each feature icon in the Mach64 product group shown in this DeskTop is described  
on the following pages.  
ATI Desktop Features  
Help On: Click this icon, then click any other icon in the product group to display  
Help information on the selected item.  
Read Me: Click this icon then click the Mach64 logo or feature icon to display the  
readme file on the item.  
ATI Logo: Double click this logo to generate a problem report which includes  
pertinent data on your system and device configuration to help solve your problem.  
Have the report ready before contacting your vendor.  
Feature Icons: Double click a Feature icon to launch the associated control panel.  
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75  
B. Video Driver  
FlexDesk+  
FlexDesk+ Basic Settings  
FlexDesk+ is for configuring the operating modes and parameters of theASUS 264  
Series Device. The availability of options in FlexDesk+ is dependent on the device  
and its hardware configuration. This control panel allows you to configure Colors  
(color depth), Screen Size (resolution), Desktop Size (virtual desktop size),Advanced  
settings and Default parameters (factory settings). A Status Bar at the bottom of the  
panel displays help information as you make your selection.  
FlexDesk+ Provides dynamic screen information feedback as you adjust the slid-  
ers for "Colors", "Screen Size" and "Desktop Size." Any setting not supported by  
the device is shown in gray. A slider will always snap to the nearest supported  
setting for the current slider combination.  
The Sample Color Bar next to the Sample Monitor dynamically shows a color  
palette that approximates the Colors setting as you adjust the Colors slider.  
NOTE: If your desired resolution is not available, check your monitor configura-  
tion setting in the INSTALL program.  
Sliders  
Colors: Select color depts of 256; 32, 768; 65, 536; or 16.7million colors.  
Screen Size: Selects standard screen resolutions of 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768,  
1152x864, and 1280x1024.  
Desktop Size: Selects virtual desktop sizes of 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864,  
1280x1024, and 1600x1200. Desktop size is greater than or equal to Screen size. The  
virtual desktop provides expanded work space on your screen even if your monitor  
cannot display that resolution by allowing you to pan past your visible screen.  
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B. Video Driver  
Buttons  
Test: Automatically switches on monitor to display the selected mode without exit-  
ing this control panel, for 10 seconds or until the user clicks the End Test, OK, or  
Cancel button. All other buttons and sliders are inactive at this time. To show  
dynamic color depth changes in this test, the WinSwitch feature must by enabled  
before starting the current session of Windows.  
Defaults: Returns Screen Size, Colors, and Desktop Size sliders to the default posi-  
tions. When OK is clicked, these changes will be effective.  
Advanced...: Opens the Advanced panel. See FlexDesk+ Advanced Settings.  
Help: Displays Help information on FlexDesk+.  
OK: Exits the FlexDesk+ control panel and effects all new changes.  
Cancel: Discards all changes and exits the FlexDesk+ control panel.  
FILE Menu  
Open: Opens an existing Setting file.  
Save: Saves the current settings to the active Setting file.  
Save As: Saves the current settings to an alternate Setting file which you can name.  
Exit: Exits the FlexDesk+ control panel.  
FEATURES Menu  
Defaults: Provides same functionality as the push button.  
Advanced...: Provides same functionality as the push button.  
HELP Menu  
Help: Provides same functionality as the push button.  
Contents: Displays the Help index.  
About...: Displays the product version number and information.  
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77  
B. Video Driver  
FlexDesk+ Advanced Settings  
Environment  
This parameter specifies logical dots per inch (LDPI). Being logical, i.e., not physi-  
cal dots, the effect will differ depending on screen size. Automatic Mode chooses  
the optimal environment setting for the selected screen size. The Small, Large and  
DTP settings are 96, 120, and 128 LDPI respectively.  
256 Color Palette  
This selection is only available in 256 color mode. Windows runs faster when this  
option is turned off.  
On: Allows the application to define color selection in the palette.  
Off: Choose colors from a fixed palette.  
Dithering Control  
Dithering is meshing two colors to produce the illusion of a third. This selection is  
only available in 256 color mode with 256 Color Palette on.  
On: Provides standard VGA dithering of colors and color selection boxes.  
Off: Provides smooth dithering which results in faster performance than VGA dithering.  
Buttons  
OK: Accepts the advanced settings as shown and returns to the FlexDesk+ main panel.  
Cancel: Discards all changes and returns to the FlexDesk+ main panel.  
Help: Displays Help information on FlexDesk+.  
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B. Video Driver  
DPMS (for Windows)  
Win3.1 Limitation: In some newer BIOS, DPMS fucntion doesn't work normally.  
VESA DPMS-compliant monitors conserve electrical energy by powering down  
after a period of inactivity. You can use the DPMS panel (in Windows) to configure  
the auto-shutdown timing sequence for your DPMS-compliant monitor. (The DOS  
version of DPMS is described in another section.)  
WARNING! Monitors that do not support VESA DPMS can be damaged by  
activation of the DPMS feature. Do not use screen saver when DPMS is en-  
abled. The screen saver will conflict with the DPMS operation.  
Enabline DPMS for Windows:  
1. Click the DPMS icon.  
2. Highlight the timer boxes one at a time and specify the values.  
3. Turn on DPMS Enabled.  
4. Click OK.  
Timer Settings  
Standby Time: Time value is in minutes, after which Standby mode is activated if  
no user activity is detected. Standby is the first level of power conservation.  
Suspend Time: Time value is in minutes, after which Suspend mode is activated if  
no user activity is detected. The monitor conserves more energy at this level than at  
Standby.  
Off Time  
Time value is in minutes, after which Off mode is activated if no service activity is  
detected. At this level, energy conservation is the highest.  
Buttons  
DPMS Enable: DPMS feature is enabled if box is checked.  
Defaults: Sets DPMS timers to default values.  
Help: Displays Help information on DPMS.  
OK: Accepts settings as shown and exits.  
Cancel: Discards all changes and exits.  
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79  
B. Video Driver  
DeskScape  
NOTE: Press Default to fill in the fields with default keys first.  
DeskScape allows more control over your Virtual Desktop using keyboard keys.  
For a description of Screen and Desktop, Refer to the Using FlexDesk+ section.  
The displayed image on the screen is a "window" showing only a portion of the  
entire virtual desktop. The non-displayed portion can be brought into view by pan-  
ning. Four keys are assigned to this function, one for each direction of up, down,  
left and right. If you are using a mouse, the window may be panned by moving the  
mouse cursor to any edge of the window as well.  
Zoom In will display a larger image but less of the desktop; Zoom Out has the  
opposite effect. What you can zoom is dependent on the relative settings of Screen  
Size and Desktop Size.  
Use this panel to assign the six hot keys to Panning and Zooming functions. Alpha-  
numeric keys may be assigned in any combination with <ALT>,<Ctrl> and <Shift>.  
We recommend that you assign all the keys in one session.  
DeskScape Functions  
Pan Up: Moves the "window" upward, with user defined keys, e.g., Alt .  
Pan Left: Moves the "window" to the left, with user defined keys, e.g., Alt .  
Pan Right: Moves the "window" to the right, with user defined keys, e.g., <Alt .  
Pan Down: Moves the "window" downward, with user defined keys, e.g., <Alt .  
Zoom In: Makes the screen image larger, with user defined keys, e.g.,  
<Alt>+<Home>. NOTE: The entire desktop can be panned.  
Zoom Out: Displays more of the virtual desktop, with user defined keys, e.g.,  
<Alt>+<End>  
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B. Video Driver  
Buttons  
Defaults: Assigns default keys to DeskScan.  
Help: Displays Help information on DeskScan.  
OK: Accepts key assignments as shown and exits.  
Cancel: Discards all changes and exits.  
WinSwitch  
NOTE: Press Default to fill in the fields with default keys first.  
By pressing a user-defined set of keyboard keys WinSwitch can dynamically change  
screen attributes (i.e., Colors, Screen Size and Desktop Size) without exiting Win-  
dows.  
When enabled, WinSwitch is actually operating in 24bpp mode-i.e., all other color  
depths and resolutions are emulations. As such, graphics performance across vari-  
ous color depths will be practically identical to that of 24bpp (16.7 million colors).  
Therefore, WinSwitch should be used only when color depth changes are desired.  
For maximum performance in 256 or 65, 536 color modes, you should disable  
WinSwitch. FlexDesk+ or DeskScan can provide the same dynamic screen size or  
desktop size switching functions.  
Configuring the WinSwitch Panel  
At the top of the panel is a checkbox labelled WinSwitch Enabled. This switch must  
be turned on (checked) to enable WinSwitch, which is primarily a dynamic color  
switching function. Clicking one of the four radio buttons (e.g., key 1) will display  
the slider positions currently associated with that key.  
Procedure:  
1. Select a radio button. Define the key combination in the field below it. You  
must include <Ctrl> or <Alt>.  
2. Adjust any or all of the sliders. Slider functions are identical to those in  
FlexDesk+.  
3. Either enable WinSwitch by checking the WinSwitch Enabled box, or disable  
WinSwitch by removing the check mark.  
4. Click Ok.  
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B. Video Driver  
Buttons  
Key 1: First of four radio buttons labeled key1, key 2, key 3, and key 4. The slider  
settings shown are associated with the selected radio button.  
Defaults: Restores key combination and slider settings to defaults.  
Help: Displays Help information on WinSwitch.  
OK: Accepts current settings and exits.  
Cancel: Discards all changes and exits.  
WinSwitch: Switching function is enabled when the box is Checked; disabled when  
the box is empty.  
Key Combination Fields  
Key 1 Field: Keyboard key combinations to be used to activate WinSwitch are  
specified in the four key combination fields, associated with Keys 1-4.  
Sliders - These sliders provide the same functions as the FlexDesk+ sliders.  
Colors: Selects a color depth from one of the supported Colors.  
Screen Size: Sets the screen resolution to one of the supported sizes.  
Desktop Size: Sets the virtual desktop to one of the supported sizes.  
Screen Adjustment  
This allows the selection of different resolutions supported by your monitor. Select  
the proper monitor by pressing the "Select Monitor" button and then choosing from  
the list of monitors.  
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B. Video Driver  
If your monitor came with a VDIF file then you may insert it into your floppy drive  
and press the "Load VDIF" button. The "Custom" button allows you to select the  
resolution and refresh rates. You may try out different settings that will optimize  
your display preferences but too high of a refresh rate will push your monitor past its  
specifications. Use the Preview/Adjust to see the results and allow digital adjust-  
ments to the screen. If the image is distorted you may press <Esc> or wait a few  
seconds to return to the original menu without the change.  
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83  
B. Video Driver  
The ASUS 264 Series Device supports a VESA power management control speci-  
fication called DPMS-Display Power Management Signaling. Monitors that com-  
ply with DPMS can provide energy savings up to 80% compared to non DPMS  
compliant monitors. This also translates into extended monitor life.  
DPMS control functions are provided for DOS and Windows operations. This chapter  
describes the DOS version, a Terminate-and-Stay-Resident program. TSR means it  
runs in the background once activated. The Windows version provides control via a  
Windows type control panel in the ATI DeskTop.  
NOTES:  
Monitors that do not support VESA DPMS can be damaged by activation of  
the DPMS feature. Check your monitor specifications.  
Do not use screen saver when DPMS is enabled. The screen saver will con-  
flict with DPMS operation.  
DPMS (for DOS)  
When you run DPMS for the first time, without parameters, DPMS will set the  
Standby, Suspend, and Off timers to default values. If DPMS has been loaded,  
running it again without parameters will display the current timer values, as fol-  
lows:  
Standby timer:  
Suspend timer:  
off timer:  
15 minutes  
30 minutes  
60 minutes  
If you run DPMS with at least one timer parameter, DPMS will set that value and  
disable the unspecified timers.  
DPMS parameters are to be included in the command separated by spaces, as fol-  
lows:  
DPMS parameter <Enter>  
Example: To set the Standby timer to 5 minutes, and disable the Suspend and Off  
timers: DPMS STBY 5 <Enter>  
DPMS Parameters  
stby x - Places the monitor into Standby mode after x minutes and seconds. For  
example, x for two minutes and ten seconds is specified as 2:10. Standby is the first  
level of power conservation. The monitor is instantly ready if activity is detected.  
susp x - Places the monitor into Suspend mode after x minutes and seconds. The  
monitor conserves more energy at this level than at Standby.  
off x - Places the monitor into Off mode after x minutes and seconds. The monitor  
is at the highest level of energy conservation.  
nomouse - Does not detect mouse activity.  
quiet - Suppresses DPMS messages.  
unload - Un-installs DPMS from system memory.  
help - Displays help messages.  
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B. Other Video Drivers  
Video Driver Installation for Windows NT 4.0  
IMPORTANT!  
Windows NT 3.5x does not support AGP cards.  
Before installing the ASUS display driver in Windows NT 4.0, make sure that  
you have installed Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack version 3.0 (available on the  
Internet at http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/support/bldqpage.idc?Product  
Page=q_servpk). Otherwise, the system will hang and will not be able to start up!  
For all the AGP features to be available you must be using Windows NT 5.0  
(available in the future)  
Windows Plug and Play in Windows NT 4.0: (Auto installing drivers)  
IMPORTANT! If an ASUS Graphics device (or ATI compatible) was installed at  
one time, Windows NT 4.0 Plug and Play may install ATI’s original driver upon  
entering Windows NT 4.0 . The old driver may cause your system to hang. If this  
happens, follow these steps to reset your display driver to its basic defaults:  
1. Enter Windows NT 4.0 in safe mode by pressing F5 repeatedly during bootup  
2. Right click the mouse on the open desktop (not over any icons)  
3. Select Properties  
4. Click the Settings tab - Settings menu appears  
5. Click Change Display Type - Change Display Type windows appears.  
6. Click Change button - Select Device windows appears.  
7. Click Show all devices - Manufacturers and Models appears  
8. Click (Standard display types) - Standard Display Adapter (VGA) is selected  
9. Click OK button - Change Display Type windows appears.  
10. Click Apply button - System Settings Change window appears  
11. Click Yes button to restart your computer now - restart in normal mode  
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85  
B. Other Video Drivers  
Video Driver Installation for Windows NT 4.0  
Installing ATI Video drivers in Windows NT 4.0: (New Hardware Found)  
If installing an ASUS Graphics device for the first time, a “New Hardware Found”  
window will appear upon entering Windows NT 4.0:  
1. Click OK to use the default selection: “Driver from disk provided by hardware  
manufacturer”  
2. Insert ASUS installation CD and click Browse button - Open windows appears.  
3. Select you CD-ROM drive in the “Drives:” box  
4. Select \DRIVERS\ATI435\NT40 directory - an “.inf” file shows in ”File name:”  
5. Click the OK button - Install from Disk appears - Click OK button again.  
6. Select your device and language then click OK button - Copying Files... appears  
- message appears to restart your computer.  
(This is only an example, your device selections may look different)  
7. Click Yes button - ATI Desktop Help will appear upon restart, make changes as  
necessary.  
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B. Other Video Drivers  
Video Driver Installation for Windows NT 4.0  
Installing ATI Video drivers in Windows NT 4.0 (Prompted by Windows NT)  
If an ASUS Graphics device (or compatible) was installed at one time a “Display”  
message will appear upon entering Windows NT 4.0 :  
There is a problem with your display settings. The adapter type is incorrect, or  
the current settings do not work with your hardware.  
1. Click OK button to continue - The “Settings” tab of the Display Properties appears.  
2. Click Display Type - Change Display Type windows appears.  
3. Click Change button - Select Device windows appears.  
4. Click Have Disk button - “Install From Disk” window appears  
5. Insert ASUS instillation CD and Click Browse button - Open window appears  
6. Select your CD-ROM drive in the “Drives:” box  
7. Select \DRIVERS\ATI435\NT40 directory - an “.inf” file shows in ”File name:”  
8. Click the OK button - Install from Disk appears - Click OK button again.  
9. Select the appropriate model of your Graphics device - messages appears: “You  
are about to install a third-party driver...”  
10. Click Yes - Copying Files... appears - message appears: “The drivers were  
successfully installed”  
11. Click OK button  
12. Change your monitor type if necessary - Click Close button when finished.  
13. Adjust the “Desktop area,” “Color palette,” and “Font size” if necessary - Click  
Apply button when finished - System Settings Change windows appears:  
You must restart your computer before the new settings will take effect. Do you  
want to restart your computer now?  
14. Click Yes button - ATI Desktop Help will appear upon restart, make changes  
as necessary.  
Updating installation in Windows NT 4.0: (Using Autorun Screen)  
If for some reason you need to reinstall the ATI video drivers or if you skipped the  
previous procedures, you may use the following steps:  
1. Insert theASUS installation CD (or double click on the CD drive in “My Com-  
puter” if CD already inserted)- ASUS Windows NT Install Shell appears.  
2. Click Install Windows NT Display Driver - Display Properties and installa-  
tion information appears.  
3. Select the Settings tab and Continue from step 2 above.  
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B. Other Video Drivers  
Video Driver Installation for IBM OS/2  
The ATI OS/2 video driver is to be used for the English version of OS/2 only.  
Installing ATI video drivers in English OS/2 or OS/2 Warp:  
1. Start OS/2  
2. Check that OS/2 is using standard VGAdriver and other applications are closed.  
3. Double-click the OS/2 System folder.  
4. Double-click the Command Prompts folder.  
5. Double-click the OS/2 Full Screen object.  
6. Insert the installation CD (assuming your CD-ROM drive is letter D)  
7. Run OS2INST from \DRIVERS\ATI435\OS2 <Enter>  
8. Select IBM OS/2 - Install OS/2 Driver appears.  
9. Select your version of OS/2.  
10. Type C: (the drive letter of your OS/2 system) <Enter> - copying files appears.  
11. Exit the installation program  
12. Type C: <Enter>, CD\MACH_OS2 <Enter>, DSPINSTL  
13. Display Driver Install panel appears - select Primary Display.  
14. Click OK - Driver selection list appears.  
15. Select the latest ATI mach64 enhanced driver version from the list - click OK.  
16. In the Monitor Configuration Selection Utility, select Install Using Defaults  
for Monitor Type, then click OK.  
17. When the source directory panel appears, choose Change and enter path or use  
the default location of C:\MACH_OS2 - Click SET  
18. Click INSTALL.  
19. Type EXIT to close the OS/2 full screen command prompt.  
20. Shut down OS/2  
21. Restart OS/2. It will default to 640x480 in 256 colors. To change screen reso-  
lution and/or color depth, see your OS/2 User’s Guide.  
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89  
B. Other Video Drivers  
AutoCAD Video Driver Installation  
Installing ATI AutoCAD Video Drivers:  
1. Enter DOS mode (Exit Windows, do not use Windows DOS prompt)  
2. Insert the installation CD (assuming your CD-ROM drive is letter D)  
3. Type SETUP at the CD-ROM  
drive letter and the ASUS DOS  
installation shell will appear and  
present you with a list of install  
options.Select Install DOS Utili-  
ties and Drivers.  
4. Select Drivers Installation and  
press <Enter>  
5. Select the Application name  
AutoCAD <Enter>  
6. Follow the instructions to complete  
the installation of the drivers.  
7. Press Enter when completed and  
press ESC twice and Y to exit the  
installation program.  
8. Reboot the computer from DOS - Your Windows 3.x & DOS systemATI drivers  
should be installed and ready to use.  
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B. Other Video Drivers  
Microstation Video Driver Installation  
Installing ATI Microstation Video Drivers:  
1. Enter DOS mode (Exit Windows, do not use Windows DOS prompt)  
2. Insert the CD (assuming your CD-ROM drive is letter D)  
3. Type SETUP at the CD-ROM  
drive letter and the ASUS DOS  
installation shell will appear and  
present you with a list of install  
options.Select Install DOS Utili-  
ties and Drivers.  
4. Select Drivers Installation and  
press <Enter>  
5. Select the Application name  
Microstation <Enter>  
6. Follow the instructions to complete  
the installation of the drivers.  
7. Press Enter when completed and  
press ESC twice and Y to exit the  
installation program.  
8. Reboot the computer from DOS - Your Windows 3.x & DOS systemATI drivers  
should be installed and ready to use.  
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91  
B. Other Video Drivers  
Select System Information (optional)  
The program will check the system for possible conflicts with the device, and dis-  
play both the device and system configurations in the INFO BOX. In case of a  
conflict, it will issue a warning and suggest possible corrective actions.  
Your ASUS AGP-V264GT3 Device is PCI Plug-and-Play compatible: your system  
will automatically allocate system resources and resolve possible conflicts between  
your Plug-and-Play compatible mach64 accelerator device and other expansion cards.  
System Information  
Quick Setup (optional)  
Select Quick Setup to configure the accelerator device to work with your monitor.  
As you highlight each monitor, the display specifications for that monitor type are  
listed in the INFO BOX. Proper monitor selection is necessary for correct resolution  
and refresh rate operation. You have four options to choose a correct Monitor Type.  
Selecting Your Monitor Type: Factory Default/Apple.../IBM.../MIT.../NEC.../  
VESA-Std.../Generic.../Read VDIF.../Custom...  
Select Read VDIF... If you have a VDIF file for your monitor and wish to use its  
parameters to automatically configure the mach64. Additional VDIF details are pro-  
vided later in this chapter, in the section: VDIF Files  
Select Custom... if none of the above applies to you, or you wish to manually con-  
figure the settings. Please refer to the information provided later in this chapter in  
the section: Custom Configuration  
Notes On Refresh Rates:  
A higher refresh rate reduces screen flicker, and therefore reduces eye strain.  
Not all refresh rates are supported at all color depths. Refer to the features  
section for specifications of your ASUS 264 Series Device.  
The resolution used by your software application is independent of the refresh rate.  
Resolution depends on the installed software driver and selected display mode.  
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B. Other Video Drivers  
VDIF Files (optional)  
VDIF files are VESA Display Information Format files. They contain all the neces-  
sary configuration parameters for getting optimal resolution and refresh rate opera-  
tion from the specified monitor. Consult your monitor manufacturer for availability  
of VDIF files.  
If you have a VDIF file for your monitor, select it. The INSTALL program will read the  
VDIF file and automatically configure the device to properly work with your monitor.  
Procedure:  
1. Start the INSTALL program.  
2. Select Quick Setup and press <Enter>.  
3. Insert into a floppy drive the disk containing the VDIF file.  
4. Select READ VDIF... and press <Enter>.  
5. Type in the location of the VDIF file (typically A: or B:). INSTALL will read  
the file and configure the device to support your monitor according to the  
VDIF specification.  
Custom Configuration  
If your monitor is not listed in the Monitor Selection Menu, or you are not using  
DDC or VDIF, you can set up display modes, i.e., resolutions and refresh rates, on  
the device using the Custom... option. This option is useful even if you had selected  
a monitor from the list. For example, you can modify the screen centering or refresh  
rate on one resolution, and not change the other resolutions.  
Procedure:  
1. Start the INSTALL program.  
2. Select Quick Setup and press <Enter>.  
3. Select Custom... and press <Enter>.  
4. Pick a resolution, then a refresh rate. You will see a box outline.  
WARNING: Using the wrong refresh rate may permanently damage your moni-  
tor. For more information, please refer to the manual.  
NOTE: An incorrect Monitor Type setting may damage your monitor. Review your  
monitor specifications before making a selection from the Monitor Selection Menu.  
Do not exceed the monitor specifications. Using a refresh rate (i.e., vertical frequency)  
that is higher than specified may damage your monitor. The manufacturer will not be  
liable for any damage caused by incorrect settings. Consult your monitor manual to  
determine the highest refresh rate for each resolution that your monitor supports. A  
scrambled screen indicates your monitor is not capable of the selected display mode.  
In which case, you should immediately press <Esc> to exit.  
TIP: If the monitor produces a scrambled display, try a lower refresh rate. If it is  
already at the lowest refresh rate, set that resolution to Not Supported.”  
5. Adjust the size and position of the box outline. Press <Enter> to accept.  
6. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you are satisfied with the box outline for all the  
resolutions. When finished, remember to exit and save the settings.  
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93  
B. Other Video Drivers  
Advanced Setup (optional)  
If you wish to fine tune its settings for your monitor and system type, select Ad-  
vanced Setup from the Main Menu. On-screen context sensitive help is displayed as  
you highlight each Advanced Menu item.  
WARNING! The Advanced Configuration option allows you to use certain fea-  
tures that may add additional performance to your device. However these op-  
tions may not be compatible with your system. If problems appear after an ad-  
vanced option is changed, returning the device to factory defaults will rectify the  
situation.  
Factory Defaults  
The device can be reset to factory defaults by pressing <Shift>+<F7>.  
Saving Your Configuration  
Once you have finished configuring the necessary parameters described above, save  
them by pressing <F10>.  
Diagnostics  
All installed graphics modes in the mach64 accelerator can be viewed and tested, by  
running the INSTALL program from the DOS prompt, or by running a diagnostics  
program called M64DIAG.EXE. Do not run it in a windowed or full-screen DOS box.  
In the INSTALL program, select Test GraphicsAdapter from the Diagnostics... option  
of the Main Menu. The Test Graphics Adapter menu has the following options:  
• VGA Tests ...  
• Accelerator Tests ...  
Any time you suspect there is a problem, especially during installation, run the above  
tests. The information provided in this appendix will enable you to solve most problems.  
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ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
B. Other Video Drivers  
Troubleshooting  
System Lockup  
If you are using a memory manager such as QEMM or 386MAX you need to  
modify the command line in the CONFIG.SYS file so that the address of the  
graphics device video BIOS, C000 - C7FF, is excluded. For example, add “EX-  
CLUDE = C000 - C7FF” to the command line.  
Remove all unnecessary boards.  
Disable shadow RAM.  
Ensure that the board is seated correctly and that the device has been installed  
using the proper utilities.  
Try the device in a different system and reset to factory defaults using the IN-  
STALL program. If the device works in another system, the problem is likely  
due to incorrect configuration.  
Troubleshooting  
Because a typical computer system consists of many different parts, difficulties  
may arise from a combination of items, from software or hardware installation, to  
monitor compatibility. Listed below are several checks you can make to help deter-  
mine what the problem is.  
Test Patterns OK; Applications Do Not Sync  
The wrong monitor type has been selected. Change the settings in the INSTALL  
program.  
Windows Driver Not Installing Properly  
Windows must be running in 386 Enhanced Mode. Incompatible memory manag-  
ers may prevent Windows from starting in enhanced mode. If this occurs, remove  
the offending driver or memory manager.  
Windows NT 4.0 driver cannot pass “Test VGA.”  
Please bypass “Test VGA” then load ATI drivers after completing installation.  
AutoCAD Driver Not Installing Properly  
If using a 386, ensure that AutoCAD has been configured for the appropriate ADI  
driver. The protected mode driver requires extended memory.  
Error Codes and Messages  
Problems and solutions for some common errors found by the test program are  
provided for your reference as follows:  
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95  
B. Other Video Drivers  
Memory aperture test failure or Diagnostics program locks or Reboots during  
aperture test  
If you receive an error message indicating that the memory aperture location is con-  
flicting with your system memory, restart the INSTALL program as follows: IN-  
STALL APMAP <Enter>. Now when you enable Memory Aperture, you must se-  
lect a location above but not overlapping System Memory (S), BIOS (B) or Re-  
served (R) locations. Not applicable for ISA cards.  
Desired resolution is disabled and displayed in gray  
A mode displayed in gray means that the BIOS is told this mode is not available,  
based on the device configuration. Reinstall using custom monitor selection.  
Menu item is disabled and displayed in gray  
The test program has determined that the mode or test is not available under the  
current configuration. Aperture tests are not available if the aperture is disabled, and  
CRT mode and pixel depth are determined by current installation, DAC type, memory  
size, and memory type.  
Adapter not detected  
This message should only occur when a mach64 ASIC is not detected. If this mes-  
sage occurs and a mach64 board is present, it may indicate an I/O conflict, conflicts  
between the Extended Memory Manager (EMM) and the video ROM. Try remov-  
ing all other boards from the system and booting from a plain DOS disk. Try exclud-  
ing the video BIOS address (C0000-C7FFF) from the memory manager. Refer to  
the documentation furnished with the memory manager software for information.  
Any FIFO test error  
The effects of a bad command FIFO should be visible. (e.g., the screen does not  
come up, or it displays garbage.)  
Quick memory test error  
Run Detailed RAM Test to confirm the error and identify the address of the error.  
Detailed memory test error.  
Run Detailed RAM Test several times to confirm the error and take notes of any  
messages and error codes.  
DAC LUT test failure.  
An error has occurred while testing the DAC LookUp Table. The problem should be  
visible on the top color bar of any 8bpp mode.  
ROM checksum error.  
An error has been detected in the ROM.  
Draw sequence failure.  
An error has occurred in the draw engine. If the error is intermittent, it might indi-  
cate a marginal RAM failure. The effects of this failure may not be immediately  
apparent.  
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B. Other Video Drivers  
Windows 95 mach64 enhanced display driver  
The Windows 95 mach64 enhanced display driver is capable of using monitor tim-  
ing data contained within Windows 95. This data is selected by configuring a moni-  
tor type at Windows 95 installation time or via the “Settings” page of the display  
properties sheet.  
The Windows 95 mach64 enhanced display driver may incorrectly interpret Win-  
dows 95 monitor timing data for some older monitors which require interlaced modes.  
This may cause some options to be disabled. A solution to this problem is to select  
one of the “(Standard monitor types)” available via the settings page of the display  
properties sheet.  
If you change the selected monitor type via the “Settings” page of the display prop-  
erties sheet the new timing data may not take effect until after restarting Windows  
95. A solution to this problem is to always restart Windows 95 after changing the  
monitor type.  
In Windows 95, display drivers can be installed via the “Add New Hardware” wiz-  
ard. This is not recommended because when the Windows 95 mach64 enhanced  
display driver is installed via the “Add New Hardware” wizard the “Settings” page  
does not get installed into the mach64 display adapter property sheet.  
Windows 95 property page problems  
While adjusting monitor settings in the Adjustment page of the Display Properties  
sheet, your monitor could become unreadable. If this occurs, press the ESC key to  
return to your previous monitor settings.  
ATI Video Player Notes  
Why can my Video Player not execute in Windows 3.1 ?  
The Video Player needs at least 600K DOS CONVENTIONAL MEMORY. You can  
try to close some programs to acquire more memory to use. If it still happens, return  
to DOS and run “MEMMAKER” in your DOS directory to modify your memory  
configuration. Quiting some DOS TSRs (Terminate and Stay Resident) programs  
also helps.  
After installing Xing MPEG Player, my ATI Video Player can not play Video CD  
even standard MPEG files.  
Xing MPEG Player andATI Video Player can not be installed together. They confilct  
with each other. The previously installed player will work abnormally. You can re-  
install ATI Video Player to recover it.  
Why can I not use the TV output function in Windows 95?  
You need to make sure that your resolution is 800x600 or under and refresh rate  
equal to or less than 60Hz in NTSC and 50Hz in PAL.  
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97  
B. Other Video Drivers  
Other Problems & Actions  
My monitor is not capable of high resolution or refresh rate.  
It depends on the display characteristics of your monitor. Consult your monitor docu-  
mentation for the proper configuration.  
After installing the driver, Windows 95 doesn't prompt me to restart and the driver  
still doesn't work after I restart my computer.  
You may have installed similar drivers before. Try the following steps to install:  
1. Right-click My Computer on the desktop.  
2. Select Properties. The System Properties dialog box appears.  
3. Click the Device Manager tab. Be sure that View devices by type is selected.  
4. Double-click Display adapters. If Display adapters does not appear, jump to  
step 8 and continue.  
5. The name of your device will be listed in the box. Double-click it.  
6. The properties box of your device appears. Click the Driver tab.  
7. Click Change Driver... and follow the installation steps.  
8. Click Other devices. Your device should be listed.  
9. Click the name of your device to bring up the properties box of your device.  
Select the Driver tab.  
10. Click Change Driver... and follow the installation steps.  
After installation and restarting, Windows 95 informs me that the display setting  
is still incorrect.  
There may be a conflict between a previous and the current display drivers. This is  
caused by the incomplete removal of the previous display driver. Try the following  
steps to remove it:  
1. Right-click My Computer on the desktop.  
2. Select Properties. The System Properties dialog box appears.  
3. Click the Device Manager tab. Be sure that View devices by type is selected.  
4. Double-click Display adapters.  
5. You will find two (or more) conflicting adapters.  
6. Disable all previous adapters by selecting them and clicking Remove.  
7. Close Device Manager and restart Windows 95.  
8. Your display driver should work correctly this time.  
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C. Video Player  
Windows Video Player  
ATI Player and control panel (Win3.1x and Win95)  
If VIDEO drivers are installed, for playing video clips, the ATI Player icon will  
appear in the DeskTop. Double click on this icon to bring up the Video Screen as  
shown here: (Detailed button definitions are shown when holding the cursor over  
the individual buttons for a few seconds.)  
The Task Control Panel  
The Task control panel indicates what mode the player is in and what it’s doing.  
(Your Task control panel may not look exactly like the illustration-only installed or  
available features will have controls.)  
Under win31 environment  
PAL/NTSC  
CD Audio MPEG Video In Capture Help Minimize Exit  
Under Win95 environment  
PAL/NTSC  
CDAudio–Play standard audio CDs (only in Windows 95)  
MPEG Playback—Play MPEG and AVI video files  
Video In (Tuner button)—Display live video sources  
(available only on video model)  
Capture–Capture still images, video sequences, or audio-only  
(available only on video model)  
Features  
The question mark on top right of the Video Screen allows inspection into each  
button on the control panel. Click on the “?” then on a button that you would like to  
know about.  
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99  
C. Video Player  
Playing Audio CDs (Only in window 95)  
PAL/NTSC  
Click theAudio CD button in the Task control panel to switch toAudio CD mode  
Random  
Loop Play  
Position  
Slider  
Eject Setup  
Stop Pause Intro Track Skip Skip  
Track Time  
Mode  
Volume  
Control  
Volume  
Mute  
Time  
Display  
Play Down Back Forward Up  
TheAudio CD player has its own control panel for controlling the audio CD playback.  
You can use the Audio CD panel to play standard audio CDs. Advanced features  
such as Random play, Intro play, which plays the first ten seconds of each track, and  
Loop play are available.  
Current Time  
Track Name  
Disc Name  
Current Time  
The Audio CD player has its own display.  
To play an audio CD  
1. Insert the audio CD into your CD-ROM drive.  
2. In the Audio CD panel, click the Setup Dialogs button  
3. Click the Disc Info tab.  
4. From the Available Tracks list, add or remove tracks as desired.  
The Play List displays your current selections.  
5. Click OK.  
6. In the Audio CD panel, click the Play button  
The Audio CD player uses Windows 95 standard INI file to store disc names, track  
names, and the play list. You can use the Setup dialog to enter the name of the artist  
and the disc.  
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C. Video Player  
Playing Media Files  
Click the MPEG Playback button in the Task control panel to switch to play-  
back mode.  
PAL/NTSC  
The Control panel changes to the Playback panel.  
To view/hide the Playback panel in Full Screen mode, press F2.  
Loop Track/  
Playlist  
First  
Frame  
Previous Audio Track  
Setup  
Open File Dialog  
Advance  
File Name  
Track  
Select  
Play/Stop  
Full  
Screen  
Rewind  
Last  
Frame  
Next  
Track  
Volume  
Control  
Volume  
Mute  
You can use the Media Playback panel to play the following media files:  
MPEG-1 digital audio and video, including Karaoke?including dual-channel au-  
dio, CDi, Games, and reference application titles  
*.AVI video files  
To play a file  
1. In the Playback panel, click the File Open button  
2. Select a file from the list.  
3. Click Add, then click OK.  
4. Click the Play button  
5. The file plays in the Display panel.  
Open Setup  
Capture File  
Dialog  
Playing Interactive Discs (Video CD 2.0)  
Play  
Menu Selection  
Audio Track  
Select  
Play Return Play  
Selection  
Default  
When playingVideo CD 2.0 discs, the Control panel changes to this interactive panel.  
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102  
ASUS P2L-VM/P2E-VM User’s Manual  
D. Audio Driver  
D. Audio Driver..................................................................104  
First Time Installation ................................................................ 104  
E. Audio Software .............................................................105  
Audio Rack Installation ................................................................... 105  
Audio Rack Introduction ................................................................. 105  
The Command Center ...................................................................... 106  
Introduction ................................................................................ 106  
The Command Center Controls ................................................. 106  
The Command Center Display ................................................... 106  
The Miniature Mode ........................................................................ 107  
Introduction ................................................................................ 107  
The Miniature Mode Controls.................................................... 107  
The Audio Mixer.............................................................................. 108  
Introduction ................................................................................ 108  
The Audio Mixer Controls ......................................................... 108  
The Digital Audio Player ................................................................. 109  
Introduction ................................................................................ 109  
The Digital Audio Player Controls............................................. 109  
The MIDI Player .............................................................................. 110  
Introduction ................................................................................ 110  
The MIDI Player Controls ......................................................... 110  
The MIDI Player Display ........................................................... 110  
The Compact Disk Player ................................................................ 111  
Introduction ................................................................................ 111  
The Compact Disk Player Controls............................................ 111  
The Audio Recorder ......................................................................... 112  
Introduction ................................................................................ 112  
The Audio Recorder Controls .................................................... 112  
The Audio Recorder Display...................................................... 112  
Release Notes................................................................................... 113  
Disable Eject Button on the CD Player ...................................... 113  
Using AudioRack CD Player as Default CD Player .................. 113  
Configuring Playback Mixer ...................................................... 113  
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103  
D. Audio Driver  
First Time Installation  
When starting Windows 95 (OSR2.0) or Windows NT 4.0, the operating system will  
detect that you have a new PCI Multimedia Device, then an Update Device Driver  
Wizard will appear.  
If Windows does not automatically detect  
your audio device on startup, run  
\DRIVERS\AUDIO\SNDV45\UINSTDRV.EXE”  
to uninstall your PnP device drivers and then  
restart your Windows. Click Next when this  
screen appears.  
Click Other Locations to direct the wizard to  
the audio driver files.  
Click Browse to locate the “\DRIVERS  
\AUDIO\SNDV45” (or NT40drv) directory on  
the ASUS Support CD.  
Click Ok and “ESS Device Manager” will be  
shown. Click the Finish button.  
You will be prompted to locate the drivers  
again. Click Ok.  
Click Browse and locate the “\DRIVERS  
\AUDIO\SNDV45” (or NT40drv) directory on  
the ASUS Support CD again.  
Follow the self-explanatory instructions to fin-  
ish your driver installation.  
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E. Audio Software  
Audio Rack Installation  
Reinsert your CD or double click on your CD drive icon in My Computer to bring  
up the autorun screen or run Setup.exe in the root directory of the CD. Click Install  
Audio Utilities from the main menu.  
Audio Rack Introduction  
The AudioRack32 enables you to take advantage of your computer’s audio capabili-  
ties with all of the controls conveniently in one compact space. You can play audio  
CDs, wave files (in .WAV and .AUD formats), and MIDI files (in.MID and .RMI  
formats). With the multisource Audio Mixer, you can blend these sources with line-  
in and microphone sources any way you choose. You can then record your creations  
as wave files and edit them with the Audio Recorder.  
The AudioRack32 has six main parts:  
Command Center—customizes the appearance of the AudioRack32.  
Audio Mixer—controls the volume and balance of the AudioRack32 devices.  
Digital Audio Player—plays and records files in the .WAV format.  
MIDI Player—enables you to play MIDI files.  
Compact Disk Player—enables you to play audio CDs on a CD-ROM drive.  
In addition, the AudioRack32 has a miniature mode enabling you to control the  
AudioRack32 while using minimal screen space.  
The Audio Recorder is a separate application from the AudioRack32. It can be used  
to add effects and edit files recorded with the Digital Audio Player or by the Audio  
Recorder itself. TheAudio Recorder can be launched from the AudioRack32’s Digital  
Audio Player or on its own.  
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105  
E. Audio Software  
The Command Center  
Track or  
File Names  
Counters  
Component Icons  
(DAT, MIDI, CD)  
Time Indexes  
Transport State  
Indicators  
Introduction  
The Command Center controls which parts of the AudioRack32 are displayed. You  
can display or hide any part of the AudioRack32 you choose, customizing its ap-  
pearance to suit your needs or desires. It also displays information on the status of  
the different audio components.  
The Command Center Controls  
closes the AudioRack32 window.  
enables the Miniature mode, minimizing the AudioRack32 display.  
displays or hides the Digital Audio Player.  
accesses On-line Help.  
displays or hides the Compact Disk Player.  
displays or hides the Audio Mixer.  
displays or hides the MIDI Player.  
The Command Center Display  
Counter: shows you which track or file in the playlist the component is playing.  
Component Icon: is displayed when the associated component is shown and is not  
displayed when the component is hidden.  
Transport State Indicator: shows the state of a component. It indicates when the  
component is playing, paused, has the Auto Repeat enabled, or in the case of the  
Digital Audio Player, is recording.  
Track or File Name: shows the name of the current track or file in the playlist.  
Time Index: displays the amount of time elapsed for the track or file in hours,  
minutes, seconds, and tenths of a second.  
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E. Audio Software  
The Miniature Mode  
Introduction  
The Miniature mode is designed to give you full control of the AudioRack32 while  
using a minimum of space. You are able to effectively use the AudioRack32 and still  
have enough room on your desktop to run other applications. In the Miniature mode,  
you can play, pause, stop, and control the master volume of the AudioRack32.  
The Miniature Mode Controls  
stops currently playing tracks or files of active components.  
plays currently loaded tracks or files of active components.  
pauses currently playing tracks or files of active components.  
calls a popup menu where you can restore the AudioRack32, invoke the Al-  
ways on Top command, select active components (DAT, MIDI, or CD), or exit the  
AudioRack32. The Stop, Pause, and Play buttons affect components that are cur-  
rently active.  
controls the master volume.  
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107  
E. Audio Software  
The Audio Mixer  
Introduction  
The Audio Mixer has two modes: Playback mode and Record mode. You can use  
these two modes to fully control which of your audio sources you are listening to or  
recording, how loud each of those sources are and how they are balanced. Each  
audio source has its own module with mute, balance and volume controls.  
In addition, the Audio Mixer provides special effects controls for chorus, reverb,  
treble, bass, and 3-D effects.  
The Audio Mixer Controls  
The two Playback and Record toggle buttons are used to switch between Playback  
mode and Record mode.  
The Effects toggle button switches the display to the effects panel where you can  
use the buttons to enable and disable effects and the sliders to control the amount of  
the effect.  
There are a number of audio source modules displayed on the Audio Mixer. The  
exact number displayed depends on the capabilities of your hardware. Each module  
has three controls:  
a slider to adjust the balance  
a slider to adjust the volume  
a button for muting  
Modules that your hardware may provide for are: Master, Line, Wave, Mic, CD,  
MIDI, andAuxB.  
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E. Audio Software  
The Digital Audio Player  
Introduction  
The Digital Audio Player enables you to play, record, and compress sound as .WAV  
files. In addition, you can play .AUD files. The .WAV files use PCM, which is the  
Windows‘ audio file format. The.AUD format uses ESPCM‘ compression to pro-  
duce an audio file. Files are written directly to your hard disk as you record, en-  
abling you to record very large files. Your only limitation is the amount of free space  
on your hard disk. The voice activation feature is useful for recording any kind of  
intermittent audio. The Digital Audio Player provides a choice of linear PCM (8 or  
16 bit) recording. Note that you have additional options using the Audio Recorder,  
which is invoked by the Edit button.  
The Digital Audio Player Controls  
starts recording to your hard disk.  
goes to the end of the wave file or to the next file in the current playlist.  
plays the wave file currently loaded.  
enables or disables the Auto Repeat.  
activates or deactivates the Pause  
opens the Audio Recorder window.  
stops the file currently playing.  
opens the Set Playlist dialog box.  
goes back one second in the wave file.  
starts a new file by opening the New Options dialog box.  
goes forward one second in the wave file.  
brings up the Open file dialog box in order to load a file into the Digital Audio Player.  
goes to the beginning of the wave file or to the previous file in the current playlist.  
saves an audio file.  
The Digital Audio Player Display  
The Level Meter displays the output from the left (top) and right (bottom)  
channels when a wave file is played.  
By clicking on the image of the tape deck, you can display information about the  
file currently loaded in the Digital Audio Player. The display tells you the file  
name, size, number of bits per sample, sample rate, and whether the file was  
recorded in stereo or mono. Click again to return to the image of the tape deck.  
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E. Audio Software  
The MIDI Player  
Introduction  
The MIDI Player enables you to play MIDI files with the .MID or .RMI file exten-  
sions. These MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) files can be produced by  
sequencer programs and then played back using the MIDI Player. You can also mix  
MIDI files with other audio sources. Or you can compile MIDI files in a playlist and  
play them back in any order you choose.  
The MIDI Player Controls  
plays the MIDI file currently loaded.  
goes back one file in the playlist.  
activates or deactivates the Pause  
goes forward one file in the playlist.  
stops the file currently playing.  
enables or disables the Auto Repeat.  
goes back one second in the MIDI file.  
opens the Set Playlist dialog box.  
goes forward one second in the MIDI file.  
The MIDI Player Display  
By clicking on the image of the floppy drive, you can display the length and name of  
the current MIDI file in the playlist. Click the display to return to the image of the  
floppy drive.  
The MIDI Player has an indicator to show when you are listening to  
ESFM. When the ESFM light to the left of the playlist button is lit, the MIDI Player  
is using ESFM synthesis. ESFM performs superior-quality music synthesis com-  
pared to that of traditional FM, producing richer timbre and greater depth of instru-  
ment voices. FM synthesis is a lower quality technology compared with Wave  
table synthesis. This card supports Wave table synthesis therefore ESFM is not  
supported on this card.  
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E. Audio Software  
The Compact Disk Player  
Introduction  
If you have a CD-ROM drive, you can play audio CDs. Check your hardware manual  
about setting up CD audio hardware and drivers. The Compact Disk Player uses  
intelligent CD playlist management: The Compact Disk Player maintains a record  
of each CD you play. It remembers the last playlist you used with each CD and loads  
that playlist automatically whenever you insert that CD.  
The Compact Disk Player Controls  
plays the MIDI file currently loaded.  
goes back one file in the playlist.  
activates or deactivates the Pause  
goes forward one file in the playlist.  
stops the file currently playing.  
enables or disables the Auto Repeat.  
goes back one second in the MIDI file.  
opens the Set Playlist dialog box.  
goes forward one second in the MIDI file.  
ejects the CD from the CD-ROM drive.  
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E. Audio Software  
The Audio Recorder  
Introduction  
The Audio Recorder enables you to record, compress, store, and play back voice,  
music, and other sound. It provides settings for sound attributes such as mono/ste-  
reo, compression level, and sampling rate. You can use it to embed sound objects in  
documents created in applications that support object linking and embedding (OLE).  
The Audio Recorder’s edit, record, and playback capabilities are compatible with  
the Windows Sound Recorder and other recorders that record and play back in the  
PCM format. Like the DigitalAudio Player, the Audio Recorder can record and play  
back .WAV and .AUD files. The Audio Recorder allows a choice of compression  
from low, medium, and high ESPCM and ADPCM.  
The Audio Recorder Controls  
starts a new audio file.  
inserts the Clipboard audio at the cursor or replaces the selected portion.  
opens an audio file.  
mixes the Clipboard audio with the audio beginning at the cursor.  
saves an audio file.  
starts recording.  
reverses the last change you made to the current audio file.  
plays the currently loaded audio file.  
removes the selected portion of the audio file and stores it on the Clipboard.  
stops the file currently playing or recording.  
copies the selected audio portion to the Clipboard without removing it.  
determines the cursor postion on the waveform.  
The Audio Recorder Display  
The four text boxes under the tool bar display the length in seconds of the selected  
part of the currently loaded file, the total length in seconds of the current file, whether  
the file is in stereo or mono, and the sampling rate in kilohertz.  
To the right of the text boxes is a box displaying the icon associated with the particu-  
lar file. If a file has no icon associated with it, it is given a default icon.  
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E. Audio Software  
Release Notes  
This information is provided for convenience only. Information here is subject to  
change without prior notice. View the installation CD for any updated information  
in Readme text files. The AudioRack also provides detailed online help (click the  
Help button on the “Command Center”)  
Disable Eject Button on the CD Player  
Under the Windows directory in the file “auddrive.ini”, there is a string  
“DisableEjectButton=0” under the [cdplayer] section. If you would like to disable  
EJECT button on the CD player, you can change the value from 0 to 1. You need to  
close AudioRack and launch it again to make the new settings take effect.  
Using AudioRack CD Player as Default CD Player  
During installation, you will be asked if you want to use AudioRack CD player as  
the default CD player. Normally Windows 95 CD player is the default and will  
automatically run when an audio CD is inserted into the CD-ROM. If you answer  
Yes”, the installation program will overwrite the value of the key  
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]\AudioCD\shell\play\command in the registry. You may  
switch back to Windows 95 CD player by resetting this key value.  
Configuring Playback Mixer  
The Maestro PCI audio card offers eight inputs for the playback mixer, including  
“Line”, “Wave”, “CD”, “Synth”, “Aux A”, “Aux B”, “Mic”, and “Mono In”.  
AudioRack can only display six of them at a time. You may configure the settings  
by modifying the file “auddrive.ini” in the Windows directory. Under the section  
[MixerRak], you can enable or disable the display of each input by setting its corre-  
sponding binary value to 1(enable) or 0(disable).  
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F. ASUS LAN Card  
ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card (optional)  
LAN Activity  
Output Signal  
Intel  
Chipset  
RJ45  
ASUS  
Wake on LAN  
Output Signal  
Motherboard type  
Other  
If you are using theASUS PCI-L101 on anASUS motherboard, leave the jumper on  
its defaut setting of “ASUS.” If you are using another brand of motherboard, set the  
jumper to “Other.” Connect the Wake on LAN (WOL) output signal to the  
motherboard’s WOL_CON in order to utilize the wake on LAN feature of the moth-  
erboard. Connect the LAN activity output signal (LAN_LED) to the system cabinet’s  
front panel LAN_LED in order to display the LAN data activity.  
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F. ASUS LAN Card  
Features  
Intel 82558 Ethernet LAN Controller (Fully integrated 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)  
Wake-On-LAN Remote Control Function Supported  
PCI Bus Master Complies to PCI Local Bus Rev. 2.1 specifications  
Consists of MAC & PHY (10/100Mbps) interfaces  
Complies to IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T and IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX interfaces  
Fully supports 10BASE-T & 100BASE-TX operations through a single RJ45 port  
Supports 32-bit Bus Master Technology / PCI Rev. 2.1  
Enhancements on ACPI & APM  
Adheres to PCI Bus Power Management Interface Rev. 1.0, ACPI Rev. 1.0, and  
Device Class Power Management Rev. 1.0  
IEEE 802.3u auto-negotiation for 10Mbps/100Mbps Network DataTransfer Rates.  
Provides LED indicators for monitoring network conditions  
Plug and Play  
Software Driver Support  
NetWare ODI Drivers - Novell Netware 3.x, 4.x, DOS, OS/2 Client  
NDIS 2.01 Drivers - Microsoft LAN Manager, Microsoft Windows 3.11, IBM  
LAN Server  
NDIS 3.0 Drivers - Microsoft Windows NT, Microsoft Windows 95, Microsoft  
Windows 3.11  
Question and Answer  
Q: What is Wake-On-LAN ?  
A: The Wake-On-LAN feature provides the capability to remotely power on sys-  
tems supporting Wake-On-LAN by simply sending a wake-up frame. With this  
feature, remotely uploading/downloading data to/from systems during off-peak  
hours will be feasible.  
Q: What can Wake-On-LAN do for you ?  
A: Wake-On-LAN is a remote management tool with advantages that can reduce  
system management workload, provide flexibility to the system administrator’s  
job, and then of course save you time-consuming efforts and costs.  
Q: What components does Wake-On-LAN require to be enable?  
A: To enable Wake-On-LAN function, your system requires Ethernet LAN adapter  
card that can activate Wake-On-LAN function, a client with Wake-On-LAN capa-  
bility, and software such as LDCM Rev. 3.10 or up that can trigger wake-up frame.  
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