Asus Computer Hardware K8V X User Manual

K8V-X  
User Guide  
Contents  
Notices ........................................................................................... vi  
Safety information ......................................................................... vii  
About this guide............................................................................ viii  
Conventions used in this guide ........................................... viii  
Typography.......................................................................... viii  
K8V-X specifications summary ....................................................... ix  
Chapter 1: Product introduction  
1.1 Welcome! ........................................................................... 1-2  
1.2 Package contents ............................................................... 1-2  
1.3 Special features.................................................................. 1-3  
1.3.1 Product Highlights.................................................. 1-3  
1.3.2 Unique ASUS features ........................................... 1-4  
1.4 Before you proceed ............................................................ 1-5  
1.5 Motherboard overview ........................................................ 1-6  
1.5.1 Motherboard layout ................................................ 1-6  
1.5.2 Placement direction ............................................... 1-7  
1.5.3 Screw holes ........................................................... 1-7  
1.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU)........................................... 1-8  
1.6.1 Overview ................................................................ 1-8  
1.6.2 Installing the CPU .................................................. 1-9  
1.7 System memory ............................................................... 1-10  
1.7.1 DIMM sockets location......................................... 1-10  
1.7.2 Memory configurations ........................................ 1-10  
1.7.3 Installing a DIMM ................................................. 1-13  
1.8 Expansion slots ................................................................ 1-13  
1.8.1 Standard interrupt assignments ........................... 1-13  
1.8.2 IRQ assignments for this motherboard ................ 1-14  
1.8.3 PCI slots .............................................................. 1-14  
1.8.4 AGP slot ............................................................... 1-15  
1.9 Jumpers............................................................................ 1-16  
1.10 Connectors ....................................................................... 1-18  
1.10.1 Rear panel connectors......................................... 1-18  
1.10.2 Internal connectors .............................................. 1-20  
iii  
Contents  
Chapter 2: BIOS Information  
2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS .................................... 2-2  
2.1.1 Creating a bootable floppy disk ............................. 2-2  
2.1.2 Using AFUDOS to update the BIOS ...................... 2-3  
2.1.3 Using AFUDOS to copy BIOS from PC ................. 2-4  
2.1.4 Using ASUS EZ Flash to update the BIOS ............ 2-5  
2.1.5 Recovering the BIOS with CrashFree BIOS 2 ....... 2-6  
2.2 BIOS Setup program .......................................................... 2-8  
2.2.1 BIOS menu screen ................................................ 2-9  
2.2.2 Menu bar ................................................................ 2-9  
2.2.3 Navigation keys ..................................................... 2-9  
2.2.4 Menu items .......................................................... 2-10  
2.2.5 Sub-menu items................................................... 2-10  
2.2.6 Configuration fields .............................................. 2-10  
2.2.7 Pop-up window .................................................... 2-10  
2.2.8 Scroll bar .............................................................. 2-10  
2.2.9 General help ........................................................ 2-10  
2.3 Main menu.........................................................................2-11  
2.3.1 System Time .........................................................2-11  
2.3.2 System Date .........................................................2-11  
2.3.3 Legacy Diskette A .................................................2-11  
2.3.4 Language ..............................................................2-11  
2.3.5 Primary and Secondary IDE Master/Slave .......... 2-12  
2.3.6 System Information .............................................. 2-13  
2.4 Advanced menu ............................................................... 2-14  
2.4.1 CPU Configuration ............................................... 2-14  
2.4.2 Chipset................................................................. 2-19  
2.4.3 Onboard Devices Configuration........................... 2-21  
2.4.4 PCI PnP ............................................................... 2-23  
2.4.5 JumperFree Configuration ................................... 2-24  
2.4.6 Instant Music Configuration ................................. 2-25  
2.5 Power menu ..................................................................... 2-26  
2.5.1 Suspend Mode..................................................... 2-26  
2.5.2 Repost Video on S3 Resume............................... 2-26  
2.5.3 ACPI 2.0 Support ................................................. 2-26  
2.5.4 ACPI APIC Support.............................................. 2-26  
2.5.5 APM Configuration ............................................... 2-27  
2.5.6 Hardware Monitor ................................................ 2-29  
iv  
Contents  
2.6.1 Boot Device Priority ............................................. 2-30  
2.6.2 Hard Disk Drives .................................................. 2-30  
2.6 Boot menu ........................................................................ 2-30  
2.6.3 Boot Settings Configuration ................................. 2-31  
2.6.4 Security ................................................................ 2-32  
2.7 Exit menu ......................................................................... 2-34  
Chapter 3: Software support  
3.1 Install an operating system................................................. 3-2  
3.2 Support CD information ...................................................... 3-2  
3.2.1 Running the support CD ........................................ 3-2  
3.2.2 Drivers menu ......................................................... 3-3  
3.2.3 Utilities menu ......................................................... 3-4  
3.2.4 Manual menu ......................................................... 3-5  
3.2.5 ASUS Contact Information..................................... 3-5  
3.3 ASUS Instant Music Lite..................................................... 3-6  
3.4 VIA RAID configurations ..................................................... 3-8  
3.4.1 Installing hard disks ............................................... 3-8  
3.4.2 VIA RAID configurations ........................................ 3-9  
3.5 Creating a RAID driver disk .............................................. 3-10  
3.6 Cool ‘n’ Quiet!™ Technology .............................................3-11  
v
Notices  
Federal Communications Commission Statement  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to  
the following two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
This device must accept any interference received including interference that  
may cause undesired operation.  
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is  
required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifications  
to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance  
could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.  
Canadian Department of Communications Statement  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise  
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference  
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.  
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Where to find more information  
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and  
software updates.  
1. ASUS Websites  
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and  
software products. The ASUS websites are listed in the ASUS Contact  
Information on the inside front cover.  
2. Optional Documentation  
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty  
flyers, that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not  
part of the standard package.  
vi  
Safety information  
Electrical safety  
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the  
electrical outlet before relocating the system.  
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power  
cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If  
possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a  
device.  
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that  
all power cables are unplugged.  
Seek professional assistance before using an adpater or extension cord. These  
devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.  
Make sure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you  
are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your  
local power company.  
If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified  
service technician or your retailer.  
Operation safety  
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the  
manuals that came with the package.  
Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the  
power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer  
immediately.  
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from  
connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.  
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any  
area where it may become wet.  
Place the product on a stable surface.  
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualified service  
technician or your retailer.  
vii  
About this guide  
Conventions used in this guide  
To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following  
symbols used throughout this manual.  
WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to  
complete a task.  
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when  
trying to complete a task.  
IMPORTANT: Information that you MUST follow to complete a task.  
NOTE: Tips and additional information to aid in completing a task.  
Typography  
Bold text  
Indicates a menu or an item to select.  
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.  
Italics  
<Key>  
Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign  
indicates that you must press the enclosed key.  
Example: <Enter> indicates that you must press the  
Enter or Return key.  
<Multiple key names>  
If you must press two or more keys simultaneously,  
the key names are linked with a plus sign (+).  
Example: <Ctrl+Alt+D>  
Command  
Means that you must enter the command exactly as  
shown then supply the appropriate values that  
appear in brackets. Example:  
At the DOS prompt, type the command line:  
afudos /i[filename]  
In this example, you must supply a filename for  
[filename].  
afudos /iK8VX.ROM  
viii  
K8V-X specifications summary  
CPU  
Socket 754 for AMD Athlon™ 64 processor with built-in 1MB  
L2 cache  
AMD 64 architecture that enables simultaneous 32-bit and  
64-bit computing  
Chipset  
VIA K8T800  
VIA VT8237  
System Bus  
Memory  
800 MHz  
3 x 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets for up to 3GB unbuffered  
ECC and non-ECC PC3200/PC2700/PC2100  
SDRAM memory  
Expansion slots  
Storage  
1 x AGP 8X/4X  
5 x PCI  
South Bridge supports  
- 2 x UltraATA 133 connectors  
- 2 x SATA with RAID 0, RAID 1  
Audio  
ADI AD1980 SoundMAX® 6-channel audio Codec  
support for S/PDIF out interface  
LAN  
USB  
Marvell® 88E8001 Gigabit LAN controller  
Maximum of eight (8) USB 2.0 ports  
Overclocking  
Features  
Memory and VLink voltage adjustable  
SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection) from 200 MHz up to  
300 MHz at 1 MHz increment  
Adjustable FSB/DDR ratio  
ASUS JumperFree  
ASUS C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)  
Special features  
ASUS AI NET  
ASUS C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)  
ASUS EZ Flash  
ASUS CrashFree BIOS2  
ASUS MyLogo2™  
ASUS Instant Music Lite  
Cool ‘n’ Quiet!™ Technology  
Support S/PDIF out interface  
(continued on the next page)  
ix  
K8V-X specifications summary  
1 x Parallel port  
Back panel I/O  
1 x Serial port  
1 x PS/2 keyboard port  
1 x PS/2 mouse port  
4 x USB 2.0 ports  
1 x S/PDIF out  
1 x RJ-45 port  
Line In/Line Out/Microphone ports  
2 x USB 2.0 connector for 4 additional USB ports  
CPU/Chassis fan connectors  
20-pin/4-pin ATX 12V power connectors  
CD/AUX connectors  
Internal I/O  
S/PDIF out connector  
GAME/MIDI connector  
Front panel audio connector  
4Mb Flash EEPROM  
BIOS features  
AMI BIOS with enhanced ACPI, PnP, DMI, ASUS EZ Flash,  
ASUS MyLogo2, SM BIOS 2.3, Multi-Language BIOS,  
CrashFree BIOS 2  
PCI 2.2, USB 2.0/1.1  
Industry standard  
Manageability  
WOL by PME, WOR by PME  
ATX power supply (with 4-pin 12V plug)  
ATX form factor: 12 in x 9.6 in (30.5 cm x 24.4 cm)  
Power Requirement  
Form Factor  
Device drivers  
ASUS PC Probe  
Anti-virus utility  
Support CD contents  
* Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
x
Chapter 1  
This chapter describes the features of the  
motherboard. It includes brief descriptions of the  
motherboard components, and illustrations of the  
layout, jumper settings, and connectors.  
Product introduction  
1.1 Welcome!  
Thank you for buying the ASUS® K8V-X motherboard!  
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies making it  
another standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!  
The motherboard combines the powers of the AMD Athlon™ 64 processor and the  
VIA K8T800 chipset to set a new benchmark for an effective desktop platform  
solution.  
Supporting up to 3GB of system memory with PC3200/PC2700/PC2100/PC1600  
DDR SDRAM, high-resolution graphics via an AGP 8X slot, Serial ATA RAID, USB  
2.0, and 6-channel audio features, the motherboard takes you ahead in the world  
of power computing!  
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the  
items in your package with the list below.  
1.2 Package contents  
Check your motherboard package for the following items.  
ASUS K8V-X motherboard  
ASUS motherboard support CD  
1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 cables  
2 x Serial ATA cables  
1 x IDE cable  
1 x Floppy disk cable  
I/O shield  
Bag of extra jumper caps  
User guide  
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.  
1-2  
Chapter 1: Product introduction  
1.3 Special features  
1.3.1 Product Highlights  
Latest processor technology  
The AMD Athlon™ 64 desktop processor is based on AMD’s 64-bit architecture,  
which represents the landmark introduction of the industry’s first x86-64  
technology. This processor provides a dramatic leap forward in compatibility,  
performance, investment protection, and reduced total cost of ownership and  
development.  
HyperTransport™ Technology  
HyperTransport™ Technology is a high-speed, low latency, point-to-point link  
designed to increase the communication speed between integrated circuits in  
computers, networking and telecommunicatons equipment up to 48 times faster  
than other existing technologies.  
Cool ‘n’ Quiet!™ Technology  
The motherboard supports the AMD® Cool ‘n’ Quiet!™ Technology that dynamically  
and automatically changes the CPU speed, voltage and amount of power  
depending on the task the CPU performs.  
Serial ATA solution  
The motherboard supports two interfaces compliant to the Serial ATA (SATA)  
specification, an evolutionary replacement of the Parallel ATA storage interface.  
The Serial ATA specification allows for thinner, more flexible cables with lower pin  
count, reduced voltage requirement, up to 150 MB/s data transfer rate.  
Serial ATA RAID solution  
The motherboard provides a high-performance Serial ATA RAID controller that  
enhance hard disk performance and data backup protection without the cost of  
additional RAID cards. The onboard VIA VT8237 RAID controller provides two  
Serial ATA connectors for RAID 0 and RAID 1 functions.  
AGP 8X support  
AGP 8X (AGP 3.0) is the VGA interface specification that enables enhanced  
graphics performance with maximum bandwidth speeds of up to 2.12 GB/s.  
S/PDIF out  
The motherboard’s S/PDIF out function turns your computer into a high-end  
entertainment system with digital connectivity to powerful speaker systems.  
ASUS K8V-X motherboard  
1-3  
USB 2.0 technology  
The motherboard implements the new Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0  
specification, extending the connection speed from 12 Mbps on USB 1.1 to a fast  
480 Mbps on USB 2.0 - supporting up to eight USB 2.0 ports. The higher  
bandwidth of USB 2.0 allows connection of devices such as high resolution video  
conferencing cameras, next generation scanners and printers, and fast storage  
units. USB 2.0 is backward compatible with USB 1.1.  
6-Channel Audio solution  
The motherboard uses an onboard audio CODEC that lets you enjoy high-quality  
6-channel audio without having to buy advanced sound cards.  
1.3.2 Unique ASUS features  
AI NET solution  
The Marvell® 88E8001 Gigabit PCI LAN controller chipset is onboard to provide a  
single-chip solution for LAN on Motherboard (LOM) applications. The controller  
integrates 32-bit 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Media Access Control  
(IEEE 802.3 compliant) and Physical Layer Transceiver solution to support high  
performance network applications. The controller is equipped with the  
net-diagnosing utility VCT (Virtual Cable Tester), that intelligently diagnoses and  
reports cable faults from a remote location up to 100 meters. This feature helps  
maintain a more stable network connection.  
CrashFree BIOS 2  
This feature allows you to restore the original BIOS data from the ASUS support  
CD in case when the BIOS codes and data are corrupted. This protection  
eliminates the need to buy a replacement ROM chip. See page 2-6.  
C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)  
The C.P.R. feature of the motherboard BIOS allows automatic re-setting to the  
BIOS default settings in case the system hangs due to overclocking. When the  
system hangs due to overclocking, C.P.R. eliminates the need to open the system  
chassis and clear the RTC data. Simply shut down and reboot the system, and  
BIOS automatically restores the CPU previous setting for each parameter.  
ASUS MyLogo2™  
This new feature present in the motherboard allows you to personalize and add  
style to your system with customizable boot logos. See pages 2-31.  
1-4  
Chapter 1: Product introduction  
ASUS EZ Flash BIOS  
With the ASUS EZ Flash, you can easily update the system BIOS even before  
loading the operating system. No need to use a DOS-based utility or boot from a  
floppy disk. See page 2-5.  
Instant Music Lite  
This unique feature allows you to playback audio CDs even without booting the  
system to Windows®. Just press the ASUS Instant Music special function keys and  
enjoy the music! See details on pages 2-25 and 3-6.  
1.4 Before you proceed  
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components  
or change any motherboard settings.  
1. Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any  
component.  
2. Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or to a metal  
object, such as the power supply case, before handling components to  
avoid damaging them due to static electricity.  
3. Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.  
4. Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic  
pad or in the bag that came with the component.  
5. Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX  
power supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the  
power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the  
motherboard, peripherals, and/or components.  
Onboard LED  
The motherboard comes with a stand-by power LED. When lit, this green LED  
indicates that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode, a reminder that  
you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before removing or  
plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below shows the location  
of the onboard LED.  
SB_PWR  
K8V-X  
ON  
OFF  
®
Standby  
Power  
Powered  
Off  
K8V-X Onboard LED  
ASUS K8V-X motherboard  
1-5  
1.5 Motherboard overview  
1.5.1 Motherboard layout  
24.5cm (9.6in)  
PS/2KBMS  
T: Mouse  
B: Keyboard  
CPU_FAN  
ATX12V  
KBPWR  
SPDIF_O  
COM1  
USBPWR12  
F_USB12  
USBPWR34  
Bottom:  
USB3  
USB4  
Top:  
RJ-45  
VIA  
K8T800  
Top:Line In  
Center:Line Out  
Below:Mic In  
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)  
VIA  
VT8237  
SATA2  
SATA1  
PCI1  
PCI2  
Marvell  
Gigabit  
LAN  
CR2032 3V  
Lithium Cell  
CMOS Power  
SPDIF_OUT  
PCI3  
PCI4  
AUX  
CD  
ADI  
AD1980  
Super  
I/O  
4Mbit  
BIOS  
®
CLRTC  
USBPWR56  
USBPWR78  
K8V-X  
FP_AUDIO  
PCI5  
SB_PWR  
GAME  
PANEL  
USB78  
USB56  
CHASSIS  
1-6  
Chapter 1: Product introduction