B
CD/DAB RECEIVER
CRX-M170
OWNER'S MANUAL
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
ENJOYING MUSIC DISCS
FEATURES............................................................. 2
About this manual...................................................... 2
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES ................................. 2
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS ......................... 3
Front panel................................................................. 3
Remote control........................................................... 4
INSTALLING BATTERIES
LISTENING TO A CD .........................................15
Playing a CD............................................................ 15
PROGRAMMING PLAYBACK.........................17
Customizing playback order (Program Play) .......... 17
Playing back randomly
(Random Play)..................................................... 18
REPEAT PLAYBACK .........................................19
TIME DISPLAY....................................................20
LISTENING TO
IN THE REMOTE CONTROL ........................ 5
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL.................... 5
THE EXTERNAL SOURCES .........................20
PREPARATION
ENJOYING RADIO
CONNECTING SPEAKERS
TUNING RADIO STATIONS .............................21
Tuning radio stations automatically (Auto tuning).. 21
Tuning radio stations manually (Manual tuning) .... 21
FM mode.................................................................. 22
Preset tuning 1 ......................................................... 22
Preset tuning 2 ......................................................... 23
RECEIVING RADIO DATA SYSTEM..............24
PTY search mode..................................................... 25
DAB TUNER .........................................................26
About DAB.............................................................. 26
Setting up your DAB tuner...................................... 26
Auto tuning.............................................................. 27
Using the channel list .............................................. 27
Function mode ......................................................... 28
Changing display setting ......................................... 31
AND SUBWOOFER .......................................... 6
Connecting speakers.................................................. 6
Connecting a subwoofer ............................................ 6
CONNECTING OTHER COMPONENTS ......... 7
CONNECTING ANTENNAS................................ 8
AM loop Antenna ...................................................... 8
Indoor FM Antenna ................................................... 8
Indoor DAB Antenna................................................. 9
CONNECTING THE POWER CABLE .............. 9
BASIC OPERATION
TURNING THE POWER TO ON/STANDBY.. 10
SELECTING AN INPUT SOURCE................... 10
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME LEVEL.............. 11
MUTING THE SOUND (MUTE) ....................... 11
LISTENING THROUGH THE HEADPHONES.. 11
ADJUSTING THE CLOCK................................ 12
SETTING THE ON/STANDBY TIMER .......... 12
SETTING THE SLEEP TIMER......................... 13
CHANGING THE BRIGHTNESS OF THE
DISPLAY........................................................... 13
RESTORING TO THE
APPENDIX
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................32
General..................................................................... 32
Remote control ........................................................ 33
Disc playback .......................................................... 33
Radio reception........................................................ 34
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION........................35
Disc Information...................................................... 35
Handling a disc ........................................................ 35
SPECIFICATIONS...............................................36
FACTORY DEFAULTS.................................. 13
ADJUSTING SOUNDS........................................ 14
1
FEATURES
FEATURES
• Minimum RMS output power per channel
25W + 25W (6 Ω, 1 kHz, 0.1% THD).
• Plays Audio CDs, CD-Rs and CD-RWs.
• Receives DAB station as well as FM or Radio
Data System.
• Easy operation with the MULTI JOG.
• DIGITAL OUTPUT jack.
• 30-station FM/AM, 10-station DAB
preset tuning.
About this manual
• This manual provides information relevant only to the YAMAHA “CRX-M170”. For information on speakers or other AV
components, refer to the manual for that product.
• In this manual, operations that can be performed using either the CD player and tuner or its remote control are explained using the
remote control.
• yindicates a tip for your operation.
• Notes contain important information about safety and operating instructions.
• This manual is printed prior to production. Design and specifications are subject to change in part as a result of improvements, etc. In
case of differences between the manual and the product, the product has priority.
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
This product includes the following accessories. Before connecting speakers or other components to this product, make sure you
received all of the following parts.
Remote
control
Batteries (x2)
(AAA, R03, UM-4)
AM loop antenna
STANDBY/ON
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
9
0
AUX
1
AUX
2
TAPE
CD
Indoor FM antenna
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
Indoor DAB antenna
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
–
SLEEP
MUTE
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
2
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
Front panel
4
3
5
1
2
6
7
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
s
h
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
C
0
8
E
D
B
A
9
1 STANDBY/ON
8 VOLUME
Turn this knob to adjust the volume.
Turns this unit on or sets it to the standby mode (page 10).
When this unit is in the standby mode, the Standby
indicator around STANDBY/ON button lights up orange.
9 SOURCE
Use to select a source.
Note
0 Remote control sensor
Receives signals from the remote control.
The Standby mode uses a little power to receive an infrared signal
from the remote control.
A PROGRAM/MEMORY
In CD mode, use to enter the program mode.
In TUNER mode, use to memory the station manually.
2 Display
Displays playback information or settings.
3 Disc tray
Holds a disc to be played.
B TONE/BALANCE
Use to adjust the tone and balance with the MULTI JOG.
4
(Open/Close)
C MULTI JOG
In CD mode, use to skip tracks etc.
In CD mode, use to open and close the disc tray.
In TUNER mode, adjusts various settings.
5
(Play), BAND
In CD mode, use to start playback.
In TUNER mode, use to select FM, AM or DAB.
D TIME MODE
Use to adjust clock and to set timer.
6 * (Pause), FUNCTION/FM MODE
In CD mode, use to pause playback.
E PHONES jack
Connect headphones.
In DAB mode, activates features such as preset tune, local
scan, full scan, manual tune etc.
In FM mode, use to select Stereo or Mono.
7 & (Stop), INFO/TEXT MODE, CLEAR
In CD mode, use to stop playback.
In DAB mode, use to change the text content (page 31).
In FM mode, use to select the mode. Also use to cancel the
entering or modes.
3
CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS
Remote control
7 INFO/TEXT
In FM or DAB mode, use to change the text content
(page 31).
STANDBY/ON
1
8 SLEEP
Use to set the sleep timer.
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
9 STOP
2
In CD mode, use to stop disc playback.
9
0
0 1/ ¡ (Search)
During playback of CD, use to search the part you want to
listen to.
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
3
4
5
6
7
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
D
E
F
G
A REPEAT
TIMER
DIMMER
Use to set the repeat play (one track or all tracks) (page 19).
VOLUME
+
B A-B
Use to set the A-B repeat (page 19).
–
C RANDOM
In CD mode, use to enter the random playback mode
(page 18).
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
SLEEP
MUTE
8
9
0
D PRESET
In TUNER mode, use to select the preset stations.
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
A
B
C
TIME
E ENTER
In DAB mode, use to enter the selection.
F DIMMER
Use to dim the display.
G AUTO TUNE
In DAB mode, use to activate Local scan or Full scan.
(page 27).
1 STANDBY/ON
Turns this unit on, or sets it to the standby mode (page 10).
H MUTE
Use to mute the sound.
2 Number buttons (1 to 9, 0)
Use to select a track number or a preset channel after
selecting CD or TUNER.
I 3 (Play)
In CD mode, use to start playback.
3 Input selector
Use to select a source.
J 8 (Pause)
In CD mode, use to pause playback.
4 BAND
In TUNER mode, use to select FM, AM or DAB.
K 4/¢ (Skip)
In CD mode, use to skip tracks.
5 FUNCTION/FM MODE
In DAB mode, activates features such as preset tune, local
scan, full scan, manual tune, etc.
In FM mode, use to select Stereo or Mono.
L CLEAR
Use to delete a programmed track.
M PROGRAM
In CD mode, use to enter the program mode.
In program mode, use to enter the selection.
6 TIMER
Use to set the on/standby timer function.
N TIME
In CD mode, use to change the time display.
4
INSTALLING BATTERIES IN THE REMOTE CONTROL
3
Close the battery cover.
■ To replace the batteries
If the batteries grow old, the effective operation distance of
the remote control decreases considerably. If this happens,
replace the batteries with two new ones as soon as possible.
Notes
• Do not use an old battery together with new one.
• Do not use different types of batteries (for example, alkaline
and manganese) together. Each type of battery has its own
characteristics even if they are similar in shape.
• If the batteries run out, immediately remove them from the
remote control to prevent an explosion or acid leak.
• Dispose of the batteries according to the regional regulations.
• If a battery starts leaking, dispose of it immediately. Be careful
not to let leaking battery acid come into contact with your skin
or clothing. Before inserting new batteries, wipe the
compartment clean.
1
2
Press the
slide off the cover.
mark on the battery cover and
Insert the two supplied batteries (AAA, R03,
UM-4) into the battery compartment.
Make sure you insert the batteries according to the
polarity markings (+ and –).
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL
Use the remote control within 6 m (20 feet) of this unit
and point it toward the remote control sensor.
Notes
e
h
s
• Be careful not to spill liquid on the remote control.
• Be careful not to drop the remote control.
• Do not leave the remote control in the following places:
– hot or humid places, such as near a heater or in a bathroom
– extremely cold places
POWER
STANDBY/ON
Within 6 m
(20 feet)
– dusty places
30˚
30˚
5
RUNNING H/F 1
CONNECTING SPEAKERS AND SUBWOOFER
Connecting speakers
2
Unscrew the knob.
Follow the procedure below to connect speakers to this
unit. For information on your speakers, refer to the
owner’s manual for the speakers.
Red: positive (+)
Black: negative (–)
Notes
• Do not connect the power cable of this unit until all cable
connections are completed.
3
Insert one bare wire into the hole in the side
of each terminal. And then tighten the knob
to secure the wire.
•
Be sure to connect the left channel (L), right channel (R), “
+” (red)
and “ ” (black) properly. If the connections are faulty, no sound
–
will be heard from the speakers, and if the polarity of the speaker
connections is incorrect, the sound will be unnatural and lack bass.
Red:
• Do not let the bare speaker wires touch each other or do not let
them touch any metal part of this unit. This could damage this
unit and/or the speakers.
positive (+)
Black:
negative (–)
• Use speakers with the specified impedance shown on the rear
panel of this unit.
Connecting a subwoofer
Connect the SUBWOOFER OUT jack on this unit
to the INPUT jack on the subwoofer using a
subwoofer cable.
L speaker
R speaker
Subwoofer
INPUT
+
+
OUT
SUBWOOFER
IN
AUX 2
_
_
SPEAKERS
OPTICAL
DIGITAL
OUT
+
+
IN
OUT
SUBWOOFER
IN
A
AUX 2
_
_
SPEAKERS
1
Remove approximately 10 mm of insulation
from the end of each speaker cable and twist
the exposed wires of the cable together to
prevent short circuits.
Note
Do not connect the power cable of this unit or subwoofer until all
cable connections are completed.
10 mm
6
RUNNING H/F 1
CONNECTING OTHER COMPONENTS
If you connect other components such as a VCR, DVD or MD to the following jacks on this unit, you can enjoy those
sources with this unit. This section provides some examples of other AV component connections. For information about
connecting to your AV components, refer to the owner’s manual for it.
Notes
• Do not connect the power cable of this unit until all cable connections are completed.
• Turn off the audio component before connecting it to this unit.
VCR, DVD, etc.
MD, CD-R, etc.
Cassette deck
OPTICAL IN
OUT PUT
OUT PUT
IN PUT
OUT PUT
IN PUT
L
R
L
L
L
L
R
R
R
R
MAINS
+
+
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
SUBWOOFER
IN
IN
AUX 1
TAPE
AUX 2
_
_
GND
AM ANT
SPEAKERS
DAB ANT
TUNER
OPTICAL
DIGITAL
OUT
■ TAPE/AUX jacks
■ DIGITAL OUT terminal
Connect the AUX IN jacks on this unit to the
output jacks of the each component. Then,
connect the AUX OUT jacks on this unit to the
each input jack of the component.
Be sure to insert each plug securely. To prevent humming and
noise, do not bundle the connection cords with the power cord or
speaker cord.
Connect the DIGITAL OPTICAL OUT jack on this
unit to the digital input jack on the MD or CD-R
etc.
When inserting the optical cable plug, open the protective shutter
of the terminal and insert the cable plug until it makes a click
sound. Do not force the plug, because this could result in damage
to the protective shutter, the cable or the unit itself.
7
RUNNING H/F 1
CONNECTING ANTENNAS
To enjoy the tuner on this unit, you need to connect AM, FM and DAB antennas to this unit. This product includes an
AM loop antenna, Indoor FM antenna and Indoor DAB antenna. If there is a problem of weak radio wave reception in
your area or you want to improve radio reception, we recommend that you use commercially available outdoor antennas.
For details, consult the nearest authorized YAMAHA dealer or service center.
Indoor FM
3
Insert the AM loop antenna lead wires into
the AM ANT terminal. Then release the tab.
antenna
(supplied)
AM loop
antenna
(supplied)
OUT
TAPE
OUT
SUBWOOFER
IN
OUT
AUX
IN
IN
1
AUX
2
GND
AM ANT
Ground
(GND terminal)
DAB ANT
TUNER
4
5
Repeat steps 2 to 3 to insert the AM loop
antenna lead wires into the GND terminal.
OPTICAL
DIGITAL
OUT
Extend the cord and place the AM loop
antenna away from this unit and speaker
cables.
Note
While listening to the radio, rotate the antenna head
to find the best angle for reception.
The AM loop Antenna should be placed away from this unit.
AM loop Antenna
1
Attach the antenna stand to the AM loop
antenna.
When attaching the antenna to the wall, you do not
need to use the antenna stand.
Indoor FM Antenna
1
Connect the supplied indoor FM antenna to
the FM ANT jack on this unit.
2
Place the antenna away from this unit and
speaker cables.
It is recommended to use an outdoor FM Antenna in weak
FM signal areas. In this case, disconnect the indoor FM
antenna.
2
Press and hold the tab.
8
Connecting antennas
y
You can check the antenna adjustment or positioning for the best
reception by viewing the signal strength on the display.
Indoor DAB Antenna
The signal strength is displayed as a bar graph by pressing
MULTI JOG once.
1
Connect the indoor DAB antenna to the DAB
terminal.
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
2
Extend the cord vertically and attach it to a
window frame or wall using drawing pin etc.,
where the signal reception is best .
PUSH-ENTER
MAINS
+
+
OUT
TAPE
OUT
SUBWOOFER
IN
OUT
AUX
IN
IN
It is recommended to use outdoor DAB antenna in weak
DAB signal areas.
1
AUX
2
_
_
GND
AM
SPEAKERS
DAB ANT
TUNER
OPTICAL
DIGITAL
OUT
CONNECTING THE POWER CABLE
After you made all connections, connect the power cables of this to an AC outlet.
MAINS
+
+
To an AC wall outlet
OUT
SUBWOOFER
IN
OUT
IN
IN
AUX
1
AUX
2
_
_
GND
AM AN
DAB
SPEAKERS
TUNER
OPTICAL
DIGITAL
OUT
9
TURNING THE POWER TO ON/STANDBY
TURNING THE POWER TO ON/STANDBY
Press STANDBY/ON to turn on this unit or set it
to the standby mode.
STANDBY/ON (
)
STANDBY/ON
• When the unit is turned on, the display lights up and the
standby indicator turns off.
• When the unit is in the standby mode, the display goes out
and the standby indicator turns on.
• If the timer is set while the unit is in the standby mode, the
standby indicator blinks slowly.
1
5
9
2
6
0
3
7
4
8
POWER
STANDBY/ON
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
Standby
indicator
PUSH-ENTER
SELECTING AN INPUT SOURCE
You can enjoy various sources with this unit. After connecting speakers, antennas, or other equipments, follow the
procedure below to select an input source you want to play on this unit. For information on connection methods, refer to
pages 6 to 9.
Press source (or one of the input selector
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
buttons on the remote control) to select the input
source you desire.
•Every time the SOURCE button is pressed, the mode
changes as follows:
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
Input selector
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
CD
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
AM
∗
SOURCE
FM
DAB
* In the tuner mode, one for three you selected will be
displayed.
• Listening to CDs: see page 15.
• Listening to External source: see page 20.
• Listening to tuners: see page 21.
Note
This unit itself does not provide recording features. To make
recordings, you need to connect recording equipment to this unit.
10
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME LEVEL
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME LEVEL
Rotate VOLUME to the right (or press VOLUME +
on the remote control) to increase the volume
level and to the left (or press VOLUME – on the
remote control) to decrease it.
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
+
–
Note
(
)
(+)
–
SLEEP
MUTE
To protect speakers from a sudden high-level signal,
gradually turn up the volume to the required level with
VOLUME.
MUTING THE SOUND (MUTE)
Press MUTE on the remote control to mute the
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
sound.
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
To restore audio output to the previous volume level, press
MUTE again or press VOLUME +/–.
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
+
–
–
SLEEP
MUTE
MUTE
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
LISTENING THROUGH THE HEADPHONES
Connect the headphone plug to the PHONES
jack, and adjust the volume.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
The sound from speakers is cut off.
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
11
ADJUSTING THE CLOCK
ADJUSTING THE CLOCK
2
Rotate MULTI JOG to select the current hour,
then press MULTI JOG to set it.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
BAND
TEXT MODE
e
The current time “minute” flashes on the display.
s
h
V
O
LU
ME
C
L
E
AR
3
Rotate MULTI JOG to set the current minutes,
then press MULTI JOG to set it.
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/
PROGRAM
PHONES
BALANCE /MEMORY
PUSH-ENTER
To quit the time mode, press TIME MODE again.
MULTI JOG
Notes
TIME MODE
• You cannot set timer unless you adjust the clock.
• The clock is displayed in 24-hour format.
1
Press TIME MODE.
The current time “hour” flashes on the display.
SETTING THE ON/STANDBY TIMER
This unit turns on and switches to the standby mode at the
specified time every day.
5
Rotate MULTI JOG to select the input source
to be played, then press MULTI JOG.
The timer setting is stored in memory, and the current
time “hour” flashes on the display.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
BAND
TEXT MODE
e
s
h
V
O
L
U
ME
C
L
E
A
R
6
Press Timer on the remote control.
The timer indicator “
” appears on the display.
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/
PROGRAM
PHONES
BALANCE /MEMORY
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
PUSH-ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
TIMER
STANDBY/ON
TIME MODE
MULTI JOG
–
SLEEP
MUTE
y
Adjust the clock before setting the timer.
7
8
Get ready for timer operation.
Adjust the volume, tune into a station, insert a CD,
etc.
1
2
Press TIME MODE once, then press MULTI
JOG repeatedly until “On time” is displayed.
The “hour” value flashes.
To deactivate the timer, press TIMER again to turn it
off. (The timer indicator “
display.)
” disappears from the
Rotate MULTI JOG to select the hour, then
press MULTI JOG to set it.
Press STANDBY/ON to switch the unit to the
standby mode.
The “minute” value flashes.
The timer indicator “
” disappears from the
display. Then the standby indicator flashes slowly.
3
4
Rotate MULTI JOG to select the minutes, then
press MULTI JOG to set it.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to set the “off time”.
“Source select” appears on the display.
12
SETTING THE SLEEP TIMER
SETTING THE SLEEP TIMER
If you set the sleep timer, this unit automatically turns to
the standby mode after the specified time.
Press SLEEP on the remote control repeatedly to
set the duration for the sleep timer (90 to 10
minutes).
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
You can set the duration in 10-minutes steps.
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
y
• When the sleep timer is activated, the brightness of the display
–
goes down.
SLEEP
MUTE
• To check the remaining time, press SLEEP once. The remaining
time is displayed for three seconds, then the display returns to
the normal display.
SLEEP
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
Notes
TIME
• The sleep timer only works for this unit. It does not turn off
other equipment connected to this unit.
• The sleep timer is canceled if you turn this unit to the standby
mode.
CHANGING THE BRIGHTNESS OF THE DISPLAY
You can change the brightness of the display.
Press DIMMER on the remote control.
Each time you press DIMMER, the brightness of the
display switches between Dimmer on and Dimmer off.
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
DIMMER
–
SLEEP
MUTE
RESTORING TO THE FACTORY DEFAULTS
Setting the DEFAULT function resets all options and your personal settings to the factory default.
FUNCTION/FM MODE
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
Press and hold down FUNCTION/FM MODE for
more than four seconds in standby mode to
manually initialize.
13
ADJUSTING SOUNDS
ADJUSTING SOUNDS
You can adjust following sound settings: BASS,TREBLE
and BALANCE.
Note
Once a setting is displayed, you have three seconds to begin
adjusting it (or else it will return to the normal display).
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
BASS: Adjust the low frequency sound range.
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
(–10 to +10 dB)
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
TONE/BALANCE
MULTI JOG
TREBLE: Adjust the high frequency sound range.
(–10 to +10 dB)
These settings have no effect on the recorded sound during
recording.
L/R BALANCE: Adjust the speaker balance.
1
2
Press TONE/BALANCE.
(0 to 16 for either left or right speaker)
Press MULTI JOG repeatedly to select the
setting you want to adjust.
Each time you press MULTI JOG, the display
changes as follows:
TREBLE BALANCE
BASS
3
Rotate MULTI JOG to adjust the setting.
14
LISTENING TO A CD
LISTENING TO A CD
You can enjoy music discs (CD, CD-R and CD-RW) with this unit. For information on supported disc standards and disc
usage notes, refer to “Disc Information” (page 35) and “Handling a disc” (page 35).
Playing a CD
3
Place a CD on the disc tray with the printed
label facing up.
* (Pause)
p(Play)
& (CLEAR)
) (Open/Close)
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
s
h
4
Press ) to close the tray.
The CD is read, and the total numbers of the tracks
and play time of the disc are displayed.
VOLUME
CLEAR
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
N
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
SOURCE
■ To start playback
–
SLEEP
MUTE
Press p.
3 (Play)
8 (Pause)
7 (Stop)
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
y
• Selecting the CD source starts playback automatically if a
disc is set on the disc tray.
• When you turn on the power, this unit automatically starts
playback if a CD has been inserted and the source is set to
“CD”.
• Whenever you change the source during playback, this
unit automatically memorizes the stopping position. So if
you return to CD source again, this unit resumes playback
from where it was stopped.
1
2
Press SOURCE to select “CD”.
If there is no disc has been inserted, “No Disc” is
displayed.
Press ).
The disc tray opens.
15
LISTENING TO A CD
■ To stop playback
■ To search for a section of a track
Press & .
1
2
During playback, press MULTI JOG twice.
“Search mode” is displayed.
Rotate MULTI JOG to the right or left.
The display time of the track goes either forward or
backward, and the volume decreases automatically.
■ To pause playback
Press * .
3
Press MULTI JOG when the section you want
to listen to is found (or press and hold 1 or
¡ on the remote control until the section
you want to listen to is found).
To return to normal playback, press * again.
You can also return to playback by pressing p.
■ To skip to the next or previous track
■ To specify a track for playback
While in the stop or playback mode, you can use the
number buttons on the remote control to select a track.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
STANDBY/ON
PUSH-ENTER
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
Number
buttons
MULTI JOG
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
–
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
SLEEP
MUTE
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
1/ 33
4 / ¢
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
Press the number buttons to select a track.
Playback starts from the selected track.
(Search)
(Skip)
y
• To enter a 2-digit number, press the number button for the
first digit, then the number button for the second digit. For
instance, to select track number 26, press ‘2’ and ‘6’.
• To select numbers less than 10, press ‘0’ and then the
number. For example, to select number 3, press ‘0’ and
‘3’. (A simpler option is to press just the number ‘3’ then
wait a few seconds.)
1
2
During playback, press MULTI JOG once.
“Skip mode” is displayed.
Rotate MULTI JOG until the desired track is
found (or press 4 or ¢ the remote
control).
y
• To play the current track from the beginning, press
MULTI JOG during playback and rotate MULTI JOG
once to the left (or press 4 on the remote control).
• To play the previous track, press MULTI JOG once and
rotate MULTI JOG twice to the left (or press 4twice on
the remote control).
16
PROGRAMMING PLAYBACK
PROGRAMMING PLAYBACK
Customizing playback order
(Program Play)
1
In the stop mode, press PROGRAM/MEMORY
(or PROG on remote control).
You can customize the playback order for tracks stored in
the disc. Program play creates a custom play list of up to
32 tracks.
2
Select the desired track by rotating MULTI JOG,
and press MULTI JOG (or press the number
buttons on the remote control) to enter.
p(Play)
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
3
4
Repeat step 2 until you store all desired
tracks.
“FULL” appears on the display and no more can be
programmed, if you attempt to program more than 32
tracks.
PROGRAM/MEMORY
MULTI JOG
Press MULTI JOG (or PROG on the remote
control) again to set the program.
The Program mode is finished.
STANDBY/ON
To return to the normal display, press PROGRAM/
MEMORY (or 7 on the remote control) again.
1
2
6
3
7
4
8
Number
buttons
5
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
■ To playback the program
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
1
Press PROGRAM/MEMORY (or PROG on
the remote control).
“Program mode” appears on the display.
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
–
SLEEP
MUTE
7 (Stop)
3 (Play)
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
CLEAR
PROG
TIME
2
Press p to start programmed playback.
• The programmed contents are not lost if the unit is
turned off, but they are lost when the disc tray is
opened.
• The unit will stop automatically when the playback
of all the programmed tracks is finished. The
programmed contents disappear from the display,
but it is not lost.
y
You can play the programmed tracks repeatedly
(page 19).
17
PROGRAMMING PLAYBACK
■ To check the programmed order
■ To add a track to the program
In the stop mode, press PROGRAM/MEMORY
once, then press MULTI JOG (or press PROG
on the remote control) repeatedly.
The track number and program number appear on the
display.
1
In the stop mode, press PROGRAM/MEMORY
once, then press MULTI JOG (or PROG on
the remote control) repeatedly until the
program number of the track you want to
insert appears on the display.
If you want to add a track to the end of the program,
press PROGRAM repeatedly until “P-END” briefly
appears on the display.
■ To delete a track from the program
& (CLEAR)
2
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press 4 or ¢ on
the remote control) to select a track number,
then press PROGRAM/MEMORY (or PRG on
the remote control).
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
The track is added to the program.
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
MULTI JOG
Playing back randomly
(Random Play)
PROGRAM/MEMORY
SLEEP
MUTE
You can playback the tracks randomly.
In the stop or play mode, press RANDOM on the
remote control.
“RDM” appears on the display.
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
CLEAR
PROG
4 / ¢
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
(Skip)
RANDOM
1
2
In the stop mode, press PROGRAM/MEMORY
once, then press MULTI JOG (or PROG on
the remote control) repeatedly until the
program number to be deleted appears on
the display.
Press & (or CLEAR on the remote control)
to delete the selected track.
Notes
• If you press ¢ during random playback, the next track is
randomly selected and played. If you press 4,the currently
played track is played from the beginning. A track cannot be
replayed during random playback.
■ To clear the program
• To cancel random playback, press RANDOM or & again.
1
2
In the stop mode, press PROGRAM/MEMORY
(or PROG on the remote control).
Press and hold
&
for more than two seconds.
y
If OPEN/CLOSE is pressed, the programmed
contents are also cleared.
18
REPEAT PLAYBACK
REPEAT PLAYBACK
■ Repeat A-B [Rs]
This function repeats playback of any desired portion
of the disc.
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
REPEAT
A-B
1
2
Press A-B to select the start point of repeat
playback.
“Rs” blinks.
Press A-B to select the end point of repeat
playback.
“Rs” lights up. The selected portion is played back
repeatedly.
■ Repeat a currently selected track [R1] or
all tracks [Ra].
1
2
Play back the disc (track) you want to repeat.
For details, refer to “Playing a CD” (page 15).
Press REPEAT repeatedly.
Each time REPEAT is pressed, the mode is changed
as follows:
To cancel A-B repeat
Press A-B repeatedly until “Rs” disappears from the
display.
Repeat one track
Repeat All tracks
Repeat off
19
TIME DISPLAY
TIME DISPLAY
Elapsed time of the current track
REPEAT A-B
RANDOM
PROG CLEAR
TIME
TIME
Remaining time of the current track
Remaining time of the disc
Press TIME during playback.
Each time TIME is pressed, the display changes as
follows:
LISTENING TO THE EXTERNAL SOURCES
If you connect an other component such as VCR, TV or AUX to this unit, you can enjoy sources played back on that
component with this unit.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
SOURCE
1
5
9
2
6
0
3
7
4
8
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
AUX
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
–
SLEEP
MUTE
Press SOURCE (or AUX 1 or AUX 2 on the remote
control) to select ‘AUX 1’ or ‘AUX 2’.
20
TUNING RADIO STATIONS
Tuning radio stations
automatically (Auto tuning)
Tuning radio stations manually
(Manual tuning)
If the radio wave reception is strong in your area, Auto
Tuning is a quick and useful way to tune radio stations.
If the radio wave reception is weak in your area, tune radio
stations manually.
BAND
1
2
3
Follow steps 1 and 2 described in “Auto
Tuning”.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control) to select “Manual tune”.
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
Rotate MULTI JOG (or keep pressing
PRESET on the remote control) until the
station you want to listen to is found (FM: 50
kHz steps, AM: 9 kHz steps).
• “STEREO” appears on the display when a stereo
broadcast is tuned in.
MULTI JOG
SOURCE
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
9
0
PRESET
• “TUNED” appears on the display when a broadcast
is correctly tuned in.
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
BAND
TUNER
ENTER
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
1
Press SOURCE (or TUNER on the remote
control) repeatedly to select TUNER.
2
3
Press BAND to select FM or AM.
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control) to select the “Auto tune” mode.
Each time TUNING MODE is pressed, the mode is
changed as follows:
Manual tune
Preset tune
Auto tune
4
Select the station you want to listen to by
rotating MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control).
• When a station is located and tuned in, the Auto
tuning process stops.
• To stop the tuning process, press MULTI JOG.
21
TUNING RADIO STATIONS
FM mode
STANDBY/ON
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
FUNCTION/FM MODE
Number
buttons
9
0
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
PRESET
ENTER
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
e
d
h
s
d
BAND
VOLUME
FUNCTION/
CLEAR
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
VOLUME
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
■ Preset stations manually (FM/AM/DAB)
9
0
1
Press BAND to select FM, AM or DAB reception
band.
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
2
3
Tune into the station you want to store.
Press PROGRAM/MEMORY.
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
FM or AM example
Press FUNCTION/FM MODE to switch between
the Stereo mode and Mono mode.
Stereo
• FM broadcasts of stereo signal are received in stereo.
The STEREO indicator lights up in the display.
DAB example
Mono
• When the FM stereo signals are week, select this
mode to compensate for them. Reception will now
be monaural, increasing signal quality and
reducing unwanted noise.
“CH01” or “01” flashes on the display.
4
Rotate MULTI JOG within four seconds after
flashing started to select a desired preset
number.
Preset tuning 1
You can also use the number buttons on the remote
control.
The unit can preset station frequencies selected by
Automatic or Manual tuning. Up to 30 FM/AM stations
and 10 DAB stations can be stored. With this function, you
can select any desired station by pressing the
corresponding preset station number.
y
• For example, to select the preset number 32, first press the
TUNER button, then press ‘3’ and ‘2’.
• To select numbers less than 10, press ‘0’ and then the
number. For example, to select number 6, press ‘0’ and
‘6’. (A simpler option is to press just the number ‘6’, then
wait a few seconds.)
BAND
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
5
6
Press PROGRAM/MEMORY within four
seconds.
If you do not press PROGRAM/MEMORY within
four seconds after selecting the channel, the selection
is canceled.
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
MULTI JOG
PROGRAM/MEMORY
Repeat steps 1 to 5 until all desired stations
are preset.
22
TUNING RADIO STATIONS
■ Preset Automatically (FM/AM only)
Preset tuning 2
1
2
Press BAND to select AM or FM.
BAND
Press PROGRAM/MEMORY for more than
three seconds.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
“Auto memory” flashes on the display.
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
Up to 30 of the best received stations in your area
are stored automatically.
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
MULTI JOG
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
Number
buttons
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
PRESET
ENTER
d
BAND
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
■ To select FM/AM preset stations
1
2
Press BAND to select AM or FM.
Select “Preset tune” by pressing MULTI JOG
(or ENTER on the remote control).
3
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press the number
buttons or PRESET on the remote control)
until the desired preset station is found.
■ To select DAB preset stations
See “Preset tune” on page 28.
23
Receiving RADIO DATA SYSTEM
RECEIVING RADIO DATA SYSTEM
The Radio Data System is a transmission system for FM
stations used mainly in the U.K. and Europe. The Radio
Data System transmissions include various types of
information such as PS (Program Service), PTY (Program
Type), RT (Radio Text), and CT (Clock Time). Follow the
procedure below to receive FM stations by the Radio Data
System transmissions on this unit.
CLOCK TIME
The current time is displayed and updated every
minute.
“NO CT” is displayed if there is no time data.
PROGRAM TYPE
The program type is displayed (see page 25 for a list
of program types).
INFO/TEXT
MODE
RADIO TEXT
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
Information about the program (such as the title of
the song or name of the singer) being received is
displayed using a maximum of 64 alphanumeric
characters.
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
The mode is automatically switched to PROGRAM
SERVICE mode, if there is no radio text data.
PUSH-ENTER
5
9
6
0
7
8
TRAFFIC ANNOUNCE
Traffic information is displayed. The TRAFFIC
ANNOUNCE MODE switches to PROGRAM
SERVICE mode, when a traffic program is found.
The mode switches to PROGRAM SERVICE mode
without searching for a traffic program, if the current
selected station is transmitting a traffic program
signal.
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
TUNER
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
INFO/TEXT
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
–
.
1
2
Turn into an FM station (page 21).
Press INFO/TEXT MODE.
Notes
• The available Radio Data System information types vary
depending on the station.
Each time INFO/TEXT MODE (or INFO/TEXT on
the remote control) is pressed, the mode is changed as
follows:
• If the FM Radio Data System station’s signal transmission is
too weak, this unit may not be able to receive Radio Data
System information completely. In particular, RT (Radio Text)
information uses a lot of bandwidth, so it may not be available
even when other modes are selectable.
(Normal display)
PROGRAM SERVICE
CLOCK TIME
PROGRAM TYPE
RADIO TEXT
TRAFFIC ANNOUNCE
y
When a mode is selected, the display screen blinks for three
seconds, then the information is displayed.
PROGRAM SERVICE
The name of the station being received is displayed.
The frequency will be displayed, if there is no
program service data.
24
Receiving RADIO DATA SYSTEM
PTY Search mode
3
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) to select the desired PTY
program.
You can tune into FM Radio Data System stations by
selecting a program type (genre). Once you select a
program type, this unit automatically searches for FM
Radio Data System stations currently broadcasting the
corresponding programs.
The available 31 program types are as follows:
Program Type (genre)
News
News
Current Affairs Current Affairs
INFO/TEXT
MODE
Information
Sport
Information
Sports
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
Education
Drama
Education
Drama
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXTMODE
BAND
e
h
s
Cultures
Cultures
VOLUME
CLEAR
Science
Science
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
Varied Speech
Pop Music
Rock Music
Easy Listening
Light Classics
Varied Speech
Pop Music
Rock Music
Easy Listening
Light Classics
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
MULTI JOG
Serious Classic Serious Classic
5
6
7
8
Other Music
Weather & Metr
Finance
Other Music
9
0
Weather & Meteorology
Finance
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
PRESET
ENTER
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
Children’s Program
d
Children's Prog
Social Affairs
Religion
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
Social Affairs
Religion
INFO/TEXT
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
Phone In
Phone In
Travel & Tourin Travel & Touring
–
Leisure & Hobby Leisure & Hobby
Jazz Music
Jazz Music
Country Music
National Music
Oldies Music
Folk Music
Country Music
National Music
Oldies Music
Folk Music
1
2
Turn into an FM station (page 21).
Press INFO/TEXT MODE (or INFO/TEXT on
the remote control) for more than three
seconds.
Documentary
Alarm Test
Documentary
Alarm Test
Alarm-Alarm!
Alarm-Alarm!
4
5
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control).
The program type stops flashing.
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) to start seeking.
•
•
•
The unit stops searching when it finds a station
broadcasting the selected type of program.
PTY Search will stop at the beginning frequency if the
program type is not found.
To cancel search, press INFO/TEXT MODE.
25
Receiving RADIO DATA SYSTEM
DAB TUNER
About DAB
Setting up your DAB tuner
An initial scan for DAB services will need to be
performed before the unit can tune into DAB broadcasts.
A channel list is created during the initial scan.
BAND
DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting), also known as digital
radio, is a new way of radio broadcasting. DAB is
broadcast using digital signals instead of analog signals,
resulting in near CD-quality sound. Analog signals (i.e.
AM/FM) are susceptible to interference (i.e. distortion and
noise) caused by electrical equipment, weather conditions,
tall buildings, mountains, etc.; digital signals are not.
Thus, with DAB, there is virtually interference-free
reception and no hiss or crackle.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXTMODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
5
6
7
8
Another advantage of DAB is that a large amount of
information can be carried within the digital signal. DAB
is broadcast in blocks of data called ensembles (also
known as multiplexes). Several radio programs (called
primary services) can be broadcasted simultaneously in
each ensemble. This means that you can choose between
several radio programs within one frequency.
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
BAND
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
In addition to the audio signal, secondary services are also
broadcasted and displayed on this unit’s front panel
display. Part of the secondary services are text data
information called DLS (Dynamic Label Segment). For
more information, see page 31.
Press BAND to select DAB.
The following screen appears for 2 seconds.
Ensemble
(Multiplex)
The unit starts to scan for DAB services in the area and
add them to the channel list as they are found. The scan
takes about 10 seconds.
Primary
services
Audio signal
and
Secondary
service
With DAB, there is no need to remember channel
frequencies, either. All broadcasts are selected by simply
selecting the service name.
The number of channels found is displayed. The number is
updated when new channels are found.
Notes
• You can tune the range of channels are 10A to 12D in UK.
• The sound quality and PAD/SI information are controlled by the
DAB broadcaster, not this unit. Not all DAB broadcasters
transmit PAD/SI information.
Once the initial scan is complete and DAB channel list
created, the channels are listed in alphanumeric order.
• DAB signals are broadcast in Band-III (174 – 240 MHz).
•
If no broadcast services are found, check that the
antenna is correctly connected to the unit.
26
DAB tuner
Auto tuning
Using the channel list
BAND
If the unit is moved to a new area or you want to check if
there are new DAB channels available in your area, you
can perform a scan.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
There are two ways to scan certain ranges.
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
•
•
Local scan: Use it to scan specified ranges in band III.
Full scan: Use it to scan all ranges in band III.
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
MULTI JOG
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
5
6
7
8
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
9
0
CLEAR
AUX
1
AUX
2
TAPE
CD
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
PRESET
ENTER
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
PHONES
d
BAND
d
FUNCTION/
PUSH-ENTER
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
MULTI JOG
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
Follow procedure below to tune into the channels found by
the unit.
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
AUTO TUNE
1
2
Press BAND to select DAB.
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
+
Rotate MULTI JOG to the left or right (or press
PRESET on the remote control) to scroll
through the channels in the channel list.
The current channel being broadcasted is displayed
on the first line. A channel from the channel list is
displayed on the second line.
1
2
Press FUNCTION/FM MODE while listening
to a DAB broadcast.
Rotate MULTI JOG, then press MULTI JOG to
select either “Full scan” or “Local scan”.
With the remote control,
Local scan: press AUTO TUNE briefly.
Full scan: press and hold AUTO TUNE for
several seconds.
3
When you have found a channel that you
want to tune into, press MULTI JOG once (or
ENTER on the remote control).
The channel is broadcasted and channel information
is displayed.
The unit starts to scan for new DAB channels. If new
DAB channels are found, they are added to the DAB
channel list.
•
•
Press ENTER to display the signal strength of a channel
being broadcasted. Press ENTER again to cancel the
signal strength display.
In the channel list, channels are displayed in alphanumeric
order, with numbers coming first. Stations such as 6 Music
from the BBC will be listed early in the list; station each as
Virgin Radio will be listed later.
•
If the unit is unable to tune into a DAB channel (e.g. the
channel is no longer broadcasting, the unit is moved out of
broadcasting range), then a question mark (?) is displayed in
front of the channel name. If you select a channel with a
question mark, “No stations Available” is displayed.
27
DAB tuner
■ Preset tune
y
•
When the primary services including secondary
services are broadcasting, the “SECONDARY” flashes
on the display.
Use this option to select the preset DAB stations.
To preset the DAB station, See “Preset stations
manually (FM/AM/DAB)” on page 22.
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
•
When the secondary services are broadcasted, the
“SECONDARY” is displayed.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
MULTI JOG
Function mode
Follow the procedure below to preset radio stations
manually.
5
6
7
8
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
PRESET
ENTER
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
+
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
1
2
Press FUNCTION/FM MODE while listening to
a DAB broadcast.
MULTI JOG
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) until “Preset tune” is
displayed.
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
PRESET
ENTER
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
3
4
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control).
The currently tuned station is displayed.
In DAB reception mode, use Function Control to set
system options. There are six options in the function
control.
∗
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) until the station you want to
listen to is displayed.
∗
Preset tune
Full scan
Local scan
DRC
Manual scan
Station order
5
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control) to select the preset station.
* Local scan and Full scan:
See “Auto tuning” (page 27).
28
DAB tuner
■ Manual tune
This option allows you to manually tune into a
channel and view a continuously updated display of
the signal strength. This is very useful when adjusting
or positioning an antenna for better reception.
5
6
While viewing the indicator, adjust or
reposition the antenna until the best
reception is indicated.
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control) to cancel Manual tune and resume
normal reception.
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
■ Station order
PUSH-ENTER
To set the order in which stations are listed, use
station order. There are three items:
MULTI JOG
• Fav Station (Favorite station)
This unit keeps track of the top 10 stations you listen
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
to. Favorite stations have a “♥” displayed after the
station name and are listed at the top of the channel
list.
PRESET
ENTER
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
• Alphanumeric
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
This is the default order. Channels are listed in
alphanumeric order (0-9, A-Z) by the first letter of
the station name.
+
• Active station
1
Press FUNCTION/FM MODE while listening to
a DAB broadcast.
This option will list active stations (stations that
can be received by the unit) at the top of the
channel list. Channels that are in the list but have
no service in your area are listed at the bottom of
the channel list.
1
2
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) until “Manual tune” is
displayed, then press MULTI JOG (or ENTER
on the remote control).
1
2
Press FUNCTION/FM MODE while listening to
a DAB broadcast.
3
4
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) to scroll through the channel
list.
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) until “Station order” is
displayed.
Press MULTI JOG (or Enter on the remote
control) when the channel you wish to tune
in is displayed.
The signal strength indicator is displayed.
3
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control).
The current order option is displayed in the first line
of the display.
29
DAB tuner
■ DRC value
4
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) to change between the
orders.
Each time MULTI JOG is rotated (or PRESET is
pressed), the mode changes as follows:
Dynamic range is the decibel (dB) range between the
highest and lowest sounds in a broadcast. Some DAB
broadcasters transmit a wide dynamic range (enabling high
quality sound), accompanied by Dynamic Range Control
(DRC) data. The DRC can be used to compress the dynamic
range of the broadcast, making softer sounds easier to hear.
This is especially useful when listening to a DAB service in
a noisy environment or at a low volume (such as at night).
Fav station
Alphanumeric
There are three values of DRC you can apply.
Active station
1: (Maximum)
1/2: (Medium)
0: (None)
FUNCTION/FM
MODE
5
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the Remote
control).
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
PUSH-ENTER
MULTI JOG
9
0
AUX 1
AUX 2
TAPE
CD
PRESET
ENTER
BAND
PRESET
TUNER
d
d
FUNCTION/
FM MODE
FUNCTION/
FM MODE INFO/TEXT AUTO TUNE ENTER
TIMER
DIMMER
VOLUME
1
2
Press FUNCTION/FM MODE while listening to
a DAB broadcast.
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) until “DRC value” is
displayed.
3
4
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the remote
control).
Rotate MULTI JOG (or press PRESET on the
remote control) to select the desired DRC
level.
5
Press MULTI JOG (or ENTER on the
remote control).
30
DAB tuner
■ Date and time
Changing display setting
Displays the current date and time.
You can choose the information type displayed in the
second line of the display while listening to a DAB
channel.
INFO/TEXT
MODE
No matter which DAB mode is selected, the
unit receives clock time data from the DAB
station and adjusts the clock.
NATURAL SOUND CD RECEIVER CRX-M170
FUNCTION
/FM MODE
INFO/
TEXT MODE
BAND
•
The clock setting is automatically adjusted to the clock
time data being broadcast by the DAB station.
e
h
s
VOLUME
CLEAR
POWER
STANDBY/ON
TUNING/PRESET/TIME
b/w f/a
SOURCE
TIME
MODE
TONE/ PROGRAM
BALANCE /MEMORY
PHONES
Note
PUSH-ENTER
Some functions (such as Sleep Timer) might be affected if
the clock is readjusted.
Press INFO/TEXT MODE (or INFO/TEXT on the
remote control).
Each time INFO/TEXT MODE is pressed, the information
is displayed as follows:
■ Bitrate mode
Displays the bitrate of the currently playing
broadcast.
DLS
Program type
Multiplex name
Date and time
Bitrate mode
Channel and frequency
Sig error rate
SW version
■ Channel and frequency
Displays the channel and frequency of the currently
playing broadcast.
■ DLS
■ Sig error rate (Signal error rate)
Displays the digital bit error rate (0-99) of the
currently playing broadcast. This is for information
only; no adjustment is available. The lower the figure,
the better the quality of the received broadcast.
The Dynamic Label Segment (DLS) is the scrolling
text label supplied by the radio station. It may be
information about the song or program being
broadcasted.
■ Program type
■ Sw version (Software version)
Displays the version number of the installed software.
This is for information only; no adjustment is
available.
Displays the type of broadcast supplied by the DAB
station, such as Pop, Rock or Classical music.
■ Multiplex name
Displays the name of the Multiplex that is
broadcasting the program.
31
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
If there is any problem with this unit, check the following items. If you cannot solve your problem with the following
remedies or if your problem is not listed below, turn off and unplug the unit, then consult the nearest authorized
YAMAHA dealer or service center.
General
Problem
Power turns on but
immediately shuts off.
Cause
Solution
Make sure the power cable is plugged
into the outlet firmly.
The power cable may be connected
improperly.
The speaker cable may be shorted.
Make sure all speaker cables are
connected properly.
This unit may receive a strong
electrical shock such as from a
lightening bolt or excessive static
electricity.
The volume may be set to minimum
level.
Set this unit to the Standby mode, then
disconnect the power cable. Wait for
about 30 seconds, then connect the
power cable and turn on this unit.
Adjust the volume level.
The speakers make no
sound.
The Mute function may be enabled.
The input source may be incorrect.
The cables may be connected
improperly.
Cancel the Mute function.
Select the correct input source.
Make sure all cables are connected
properly. (page 8)
The disc loaded into this unit may be
not compatible.
Make sure you use a disc supported by
this unit.
Sound suddenly turns off.
The Sleep Timer might be set.
Turn on this unit and play the source
again.
Sound is too low on one
side.
The cables may be connected
improperly.
Make sure all cables are connected
properly.
The volume does not
increase or sounds are
distorted.
The power of the equipment
connected to this unit’s output jack
may be turned off.
Turn on the power of the equipment
connected to this unit’s output jack.
This unit does not operate
properly.
This unit may receive a strong
electrical shock, such as from a
lightening bolt or excessive static
electricity, or drop in power supply.
This unit may be placed close to the
digital equipment or high-frequency
equipment.
Set this unit to the Standby mode, then
disconnect the power cable. Wait for
about 30 seconds, then connect the
power cable and turn on this unit.
Place this unit further away from such
equipment.
A digital equipment or high
frequency equipment
produces noises.
The volume does not
increase or sounds are
distorted.
The power of the component
connected to a this unit’s output jack
may be turned off.
Turn on the power of the component
connected to a this unit’s output jack.
Sound played on this unit
cannot be recorded with an
external recorder.
You may be trying to make a digital
recording with an analog source, or
analog recording with a digital source.
The recording equipment may be
connected to this unit with an analog
connection.
Use proper audio sources.
Connect them with a digital connection.
The clock setting has been
cleared.
The power to this unit may be lost
more than a week.
Make sure the power cable is plugged
into outlet firmly, then set the clock
again (page 12).
A digital equipment or high
frequency equipment
produces noises.
This unit may be placed close to the
digital equipment or high-frequency
equipment.
Place this unit further away from such
equipment.
32
TROUBLESHOOTING
Remote control
Problem
Cause
Solution
The remote control does not The remote control may be operated
For information on the remote control
operation range, refer to “USING THE
REMOTE CONTROL” (page 5).
Change the lighting or this unit’s
orientation.
work for operating this unit.
outside the remote control operation
range.
The remote control sensor on this
unit may be exposed to direct
sunlight or lighting (inverted
fluorescent lamps).
The remote control mode selection
may be improper.
The batteries may be worn out.
Select the mode that suits your purpose.
Replace the batteries with new ones.
Disc playback
Problem
Cause
Solution
Some button operations do
not work.
Some discs do not support certain
this unit functions.
Playback does not start
immediately when pressing
h.
The disc may not be set in the disc
tray properly.
Set the disc in the disc tray properly.
Wipe the disc clean.
The disc may be dirty.
The disc loaded into this unit may be
not compatible.
Make sure you use a disc supported by
this unit.
When moved this unit from a cold
Wait for one to two hours, then try
place to warm one, condensation may again.
be form on the disc reading lens.
The message “No Disc”
appears in this unit display
even though a disc is
inserted.
The disc may not be set in the disc
tray.
Set the disc in the disc tray properly.
33
TROUBLESHOOTING
m
Radio reception
■ FM/AM
Problem
Cause
The preset (memory) may have been
erased.
The power to this unit may be lost
more than a week.
Solution
Preset radio stations again.
The Preset Tuning function
(page 22) does not work.
The preset station settings
have been cleared.
Make sure the power cable is plugged
into outlet firmly, then preset the
stations again.
■ FM
Problem
Too much noise is
generated during stereo
broadcast.
Cause
Solution
Make sure the FM antenna is connected
properly.
Try Manual Tuning to increase the
signal quality or use a
multi-channel outdoor antenna.
Change the antenna’s height, direction,
or placement.
The FM antenna may be connected
improperly.
The radio station you selected may
be far away from your area or radio
wave reception is weak in your area.
Multipath reflection or other radio
interferences may occur.
Even with an outdoor
antenna, radio wave
reception is weak (audio is
distorted).
The Auto Tuning function
(page 27) does not work.
The radio station you selected may
be far away from your area or radio
wave reception is weak in your area.
Try Manual Tuning to increase the
signal quality or use a multi-channel
outdoor antenna.
■ AM
Problem
Too much noise is
generated.
Cause
Solution
The noises may be generated from
atmospheric electricity, lightening,
fluorescent lights, motors, or
thermostat electric devices.
If too much noise is generated
especially in the evening, this unit
may be placed close to a TV.
The AM loop antenna may be
connected improperly.
Connect an outdoor antenna and
establish better grounding to decrease
noises. However, it is difficult to
eliminate these types of noises.
Place this unit further away from a TV.
The Auto Tuning function
(page 27) does not work.
Make sure the AM loop antenna is
connected properly.
The radio station you selected may
be far away from your area or radio
wave reception is weak in your area.
Try Manual Tuning to increase the
signal quality.
■ DAB
Problem
Cannot tune in to any DAB
stations.
Cause
Solution
There is no DAB coverage in your area
The positioning of the indoor DAB
antenna and/or the unit isn’t optimal for
DAB reception.
Use “Manual tune” (page 29) to locate the
best DAB antenna and unit positioning for
optimal DAB reception.
The service reception is
weak.
34
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Disc Information
The following tables explain the disc types supported by this unit.
Music Discs
Type of Disc
Disc Logo Mark
Music CD (Compact disc
digital audio)
Music CDs made by copying onto a CD-R or CD-RW.
• This unit can play the disc types associated with the logos
shown above. (Do not attempt to load any other type of disc into
the unit, or the unit may be damaged.)
• Some discs cannot be played depending on the recording
conditions such as PC environment and application software.
Failure can also result from disc characteristics and condition,
like material quality, scratches or curvature.
y
Disc logo marks are printed on the disc and the disc jacket.
Notes
• Only use discs from a reputable manufacturer. Some discs
cannot be played back, depending on recording conditions and
disc characteristics.
• Do not use discs with non-standard shapes or sizes.
Handling a disc
• Do not touch the surface of the
disc. Hold a disc by its edge and
center hole.
• Do not leave a disc in the tray when
you are not playing it.
• Do not write on the disc with a pencil or other marker.
• Do not stick tape, seals or other attachments to a disc, and do
not bring into contact with glue.
• If a disc becomes dirty, wipe it
with a clean, dry cloth from the
center out to the edge. Do not use
record cleaner or paint thinner.
• To avoid malfunction, do not use a
commercially available lens
cleaner.
• Do not use a protective cover to prevent scratches.
• Do not use a disc whose surface can be printed with a
commercially available label printer.
• Do not put a disc in a place with
direct sunlight, high
Caution
temperature, high humidity or a
lot of dust.
35
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
AUDIO SECTION
• Minimum RMS output power per channel
.......................................... 25 W + 25 W (6 Ω 1 kHz, 0.1% THD)
CD PLAYER SECTION
• Signal to Noise Ratio .............................................................. 90 dB
• Total Harmonic Distortion ................................................... 0.007%
• Separation................................................................................ 90 dB
• Input sensitivity/ Impedance
Tape, AUX 1, AUX 2 ............................................ 300 mV/47 kΩ
GENERAL
• Frequency Response
• Power Supply ......................................................... AC 230V, 50 Hz
CD etc. ................................................. 20 Hz to 20 kHz, 0.5 dB
• Power Consumption ................................................................. 75 W
• Standby Power Consumption ................................................. 0.9 W
• Total Harmonic Distortion
CD etc. 1kHz........................................................................ 0.03%
• Laser pick up
• Signal to Noise Ratio (IHF-A Network)
Material........................................................................... GaAIAs
Wavelength .......................................................................789 nm
Laser output............................................................ max 44.6 µW
CD etc. (300 mV Input shorted) ........................................... 98 dB
FM SECTION
• Tuning Range (50 kHz steps) ......................... 87.50 to 108.00 MHz
• Dimensions (W x H x D).................................. 215 x 110 x 359 mm
• Weight ..................................................................................... 4.4 kg
• Signal to Noise Ratio (Mono) ................................................. 65 dB
• Sensitivity (S/N 30 dB) ..................................................... 1.0 µV/m
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
AM SECTION
• Tuning Range (9 kHz steps)................................... 522 to 1629 kHz
• Signal to Noise Ratio .............................................................. 35 dB
• Sensitivity ........................................................................ 600 µV/m
DAB SECTION
• Tuning Range (BAND III) ............................. 174 MHz to 240MHz
• Input ........................................................................ 50 Ω, (nominal)
• Sensitivity ......................................................................... - 96 dBm
• Selectivity......................................................................... 35 dB typ.
• Audio out................................................................. Stereo, 2.0 Vp-p
• Digital out................................................. 24 bit / 48 kHz resolution
36
CAUTION
The name plate is located on the rear panel of the unit.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein may result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
CAUTION
- INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN AND
INTERLOCKS DEFEATED, AVOID EXPOSURE TO
BEAM.
VORSICHT!
UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG TRITT AUS, WENN
DECKEL GEÖFFNET UND WENN SICHERHEITSVER-
RIEGELUNG ÜBERBRÜCKT IST. NICHT DEM STRAHL
AUSSETZEN!.
VARNING
- OSYNLING LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR
ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRR ÄR URKOPPLAD. STRÅLEN ÄR
FARLIG.
CLASS
LASER KLASSE
LUOKAN LASERLAITE
KLASS LASER APPARAT
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE
1
LASER PRODUCT
1
PRODUKT
1
1
1
MODEL NO. RDX-E700
MODEL NO. CRX-M170
230 VOLTS
50 Hz
75WATTS
ADVARSEL
VAROITUS!
ADVARSEL
- USYNLIG LASERSTRÅLING VED ÅBNING, NÅR
SIKKERHEDSAFBRYDERE ER UDE AF FUNKTION.
UNDGÅ UDSÆTTELSE FOR STRÅKING.
- SUOJAKOTEL OA EI SAA AVATA. LAITE SISÄLTÄÄ
LASERDIODIN, JOKA LÄHETTÄÄ (NÄKYMÄTÖNTÄ)
SILMILLE VAARALLISTA LASERSÄTEILYÄ.
- USYNLING LASERBESTRÅLING NÅR DENNE DELEN ER
ÅPEN OG SIKKERHETSSPERREN ER UTKOBLET.
UNNGÅ UTSETTELSE FOR STRÅLING.
© 2005
All rights reserved.
CQX1A1054Z
YAMAHA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, USA 6660 ORANGETHORPE AVE., BUENA PARK, CALIF. 90620, U.S.A.
YAMAHA CANADA MUSIC LTD. 135 MILNER AVE., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO M1S 3R1, CANADA
YAMAHA ELECTRONIK EUROPA G.m.b.H. SIEMENSSTR. 22-34, 25462 RELLINGEN BEI HAMBURG, GERMANY
YAMAHA ELECTRONIQUE FRANCE S.A. RUE AMBROISE CROIZAT BP70 CROISSY-BEAUBOURG 77312 MARNE-LA-VALLEE CEDEX02, FRANCE
YAMAHA ELECTRONICS (UK) LTD. YAMAHA HOUSE, 200 RICKMANSWORTH ROAD WATFORD, HERTS WD18 7GQ, ENGLAND
YAMAHA SCANDINAVIA A.B. J A WETTERGRENS GATA 1, BOX 30053, 400 43 VÄSTRA FRÖLUNDA, SWEDEN
YAMAHA MUSIC AUSTRALIA PTY, LTD. 17-33 MARKET ST., SOUTH MELBOURNE, 3205 VIC., AUSTRALIA
Printed in China
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