Wadia Digital 581 User Manual

581 Disc Player  
Information & Operation Manual  
Table of Contents  
ThankYou  
All of us at Wadia would like to offer thanks and congratulations to you for purchasing the Wadia 581 Disc  
Player. We sincerely believe that your Wadia 581 Disc Player will bring you many years of musical pleasure  
and satisfaction.  
Preliminaries  
Brief History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
While every new owner is anxious to begin listening, we encourage you to take a few minutes to read this  
manual and familiarize yourself with the full capabilities of the Wadia 581 Disc Player.  
Installation and Set-up  
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Installing the Tip-Toes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Connecting to Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Connecting to AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Connecting Directly to a Power Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Using with a Preamplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Optimizing the Output Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Connecting Digital Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Choosing a Digital Cable (Wadia 581i only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
!
If you are in a hurry to begin listening, please read the sections of this manual where the symbol at  
right is shown.  
Brief History  
Wadia was originally founded in 1988, making it one of the first high-end audio companies dedicated to digital  
audio. Wadia was formed by a group of engineers who were committed to using advanced digital technology  
to improve the performance of digital audio equipment.  
Wadia’s first product, the Wadia 2000 Decoding Computer, was a breakthrough. For many listeners it proved  
the viability of the Compact Disc as a musically involving format.Since then Wadia has continued to develop  
new methods and technology. Each product resulted in a new standard of performance for  
digital audio decoding.  
Here is an abbreviated list of the technological innovations Wadia engineers have pioneered:  
• First company to introduce an outboard Digital-to-Analog converter  
• First company to develop an audio optimized upsampling digital filter  
• First company to apply glass fiber-optics to home audio  
General Operation  
Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Display Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Display Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Remote Control Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
Menu Screen Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
Playback Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Digital Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17  
• First company to recognize clock-jitter as a source of audible distortion  
• First company to test and apply mechanical de-tuning to the development of audio  
component chassis design  
• First company to offer a CD perfect digital volume control  
• First company to develop a Direct to Digital Amplifier - PowerDAC  
• Patented DigiMaster upsampling algorithm, optimized for reproducing music  
• RocLock proprietary jitter reduction technology  
• ClockLink proprietary jitter reduction technology  
• Swift-Current zero-feedback current to voltage converter  
• Direct-Connect system to connect digital audio products directly to an amplifier  
Appendices  
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Software License Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Environmental Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Although Wadia’s digital expertise and track record exceed those of any audio company, technology alone does  
not guarantee musical performance. Wadia designs are born of a delicate balance of technology shaped by a  
passion for music.  
Wadia is proud to introduce the Wadia 581 Disc Player, a breakthrough in sonic performance and value, and a  
strong statement of our years of dedication to music.  
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581 Disc Player  
Optimizing the Output Level  
Frequently Asked Questions  
Should I use a Balanced or Unbalanced connection?  
Best performance is obtained when operating the Wadia Volume Control near the top of its range. If needed,  
the maximum output level of your Wadia 581 Disc Player can be adjusted to match the overall sensitivity of your  
system so that the critical listening will take place with the volume control operating near the top of its range.  
If your amplifier has a true balanced input, we recommend you use the balanced analog output from your  
Wadia 581 Disc Player. All things being equal, properly implemented balanced (also called differential) circuitry  
sounds better than unbalanced circuitry. The Wadia 581 Disc Player is a true balanced design. It generates the  
inverted signal in the digital domain and all subsequent processing is done in balanced mode. Your Wadia 581  
Disc Player is designed to maintain many of the advantages of true balanced design when using the unbalanced  
outputs. In addition, the Wadia 581 output stage is capable of driving both types of outputs simultaneously.  
The maximum output level of the Wadia 581 Disc Player is adjustable by means of a set of internal switches.  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player is factory set to accommodate the most common range of system sensitivity. If  
you find that your typical volume level during critical listening is below 65 on the volume display, it will be  
advantageous to use a different setting. To change the output level, consult your dealer.  
.
Why should I bypass the Preamplifier?  
Connecting to Other Digital Sources  
A preamplifier is unnecessary when using your Wadia 581 Disc Player. The Wadia 581 Disc Player provides all  
the necessary control functions of a preamp while the signal is still in the digital domain. This avoids the sonic  
degradation caused by analog circuitry, switches, and wire. The Wadia 581 Disc Player output stage can drive  
any power amplifier and any interconnects, even at very long lengths.  
The Wadia 581i Disc Player is equipped with digital inputs which can accept digital signals from any of the  
established digital formats. Input 1: Glass-fiber optical Input 2: Coaxial with BNC connector Input 3: Plastic-optical  
TOSLINK Input 4: AES/EBU with XLR connector  
The Wadia 581i Disc Player digital inputs will decode any word length up to 24-bit, and any of the standard  
Does the Wadia Volume Control compromise resolution?  
digital audio sampling frequencies up to 96kHz.  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player uses the latest generation of Wadia’s proprietary digital volume control. The volume  
level can be varied in the digital domain by means of mathematical manipulation of the signal, eliminating the  
distortion and noise that are inevitable with even the best analog volume controls. While conventional thinking  
indicates that reducing the volume digitally can sacrifice low level resolution, Wadia has created an innovative  
solution. Wadia’s patented digital filtering algorithm produces a 24 bit output rather than the 16 bits stored on  
the CD. This high-resolution signal is then used in the computations which in turn reduce the volume level. This  
new signal is fed directly to the DAC chips. Through this innovative method, the Wadia 581 Disc Player main-  
tains high resolution even at the lowest volume control settings.  
Choosing a Digital Cable (Wadia 581i only)  
While the Wadia 581i Disc Player supports all currently accepted transmission formats for digital audio, we  
recommend using a high quality glass-fiber cable such as the one available from Wadia. Wadia Digital was the  
first company to use glass fiber-optic data transmission in digital audio. We have continually improved this  
format and believe that it offers the best, most consistent performance of all the available options.  
Based on our experience, here is a list of digital interface methods in descending order of performance:  
1 Glass optical (as implemented by Wadia)  
2 AES/EBU using XLR connector  
Can I bypass the Wadia Volume Control?  
Because the Digital Volume control does not include any analog circuitry, there is none to be bypassed. Even  
the mathematical program step that performs the Digital Volume Control calculation is an integral part of the  
Wadia DigiMaster filter algorithm and therefore cannot be bypassed. If you do not need the Wadia Volume  
Control, set it to its maximum level of 100 on the display.  
3 Coaxial cable using BNC connector  
4 Coaxial cable using RCA connector  
5 TOSLINK plastic-optical cable  
The quality of any of these transmission methods depends on the quality of the cable and the sophistication of  
the transmitter and receiver. For example, a high quality coaxial cable can outperform a low quality AES/EBU  
cable. A high quality AES/EBU cable will outperform a poorly implemented glass optical system.  
What about Analog Sources?  
In order to fully realize the potential of this type of system, Wadia has a range of Analog-to-Digital converters.  
Now it is possible to use analog sources, such as a tuner, tape deck, or even a turntable (in conjunction with a  
suitable phono stage) in your system without using a conventional analog preamplifier. Consult your dealer for  
more information on the Wadia Analog-to-Digital products.  
If you are using a coaxial cable we recommend that you have the cable terminated with a BNC connector. This  
will provide higher performance than an RCA connector. Your Wadia 581 comes with an RCA/BNC adapter that  
can be used for experimentation between different types of coaxial cable.  
Should I leave the Wadia 581 Disc Player with the power on?  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player is designed to be left with the power on with no harm or wear to the unit. All  
motors and laser circuitry turn off when the unit stops playing. If desired, the front display can be turned off  
(see Turning off the Display under Remote Operation). Leaving the power on allows the circuitry to remain  
in thermally stable, which provides better performance and longer life. Careful listeners will notice that the  
sound of the Wadia 581 Disc Player will improve steadily after the unit is poweredup. A new unit will undergo  
more dramatic changes when power is applied for the first time. If you turn off your Wadia 581 for more than an  
hour, you will find that the unit will undergo similar, but less dramatic improvement once power is reapplied.  
Again, we highly recommend that you take advantage of your dealer’s experience and, most importantly,  
trust your ears.  
All XLR-type inputs and outputs on the Wadia 581i Disc Player, both digital and analog, use the standard audio  
pin configuration:  
Pin 1 - Ground  
Pin 2 - Positive signal  
Pin 3 - Negative signal  
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581 Disc Player  
General Operation  
Display Features  
Using the switch located directly above the AC power input, turn the switch to the ON position.  
Track  
Time  
Playback Options  
Format  
Front Panel Controls  
The front panel of the Wadia 581 Disc Player features basic controls that allow you to operate basic functions  
without using the Remote Control.  
Volume Up  
Increase the volume by 1/2 dB.  
Play/Next Tract  
This button will cause the unit  
to advance to the next track  
and begin playing.  
Previous Track  
Volume  
Transport Functions  
This button will cause the unit  
to move to the previous track  
and begin playing.  
Display Functions  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player features a large display screen. The top section shows the status of the transport.  
The bottom of the display indicates preamp functions, as described below.  
Turn-On Screen  
This screen is displayed each time the Wadia 581 Disc Player is powered-up. After five seconds, the display  
will change to the Input screen with internal transport selected, then change again to the Volume screen with  
the volume set to Zero.  
Open/Close/Stop  
If the drawer is open, pushing this  
button will CLOSE the drawer.  
Volume Down  
Decreases the volume by 1/2 dB.  
If the disc is playing, pushing this  
button will STOP playing.  
If the unit is not playing, pushing  
this button will OPEN the drawer.  
Input Screen  
The Input screen shows which input is currently selected. It also indicates whether ClockLink is engaged and  
the sampling frequency. If there is no signal connected to the selected input, the display will read, “No Data.”  
Example:  
To open the drawer while the unit  
is playing, push the button once to  
stop and once more to open.  
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581 Disc Player  
Status Screen  
Remote Control Operation  
The Status screen indicates whether the status is Phase Normal or Inverted, and whether the disc was recorded  
using digital high frequency emphasis.  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player remote control requires two type-AAA batteries, which you will find in the  
accessories kit. To install the batteries, remove the battery cover on the back of the remote by removing the  
phillips head screws. Insert the batteries as indicated on the battery holders.  
Volume Screen  
The Volume screen shows the right and left channel volume level. If the output is muted, the display will  
indicate this by showing, “MUTE.”  
During normal listening, the display will show the default screen  
Format Selection  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player transport mechanism has CD and SACD playback capabilities. You can toggle  
between the CD or SACD layer on a hybrid disc by pressing the mode button.  
Changing Between Display Screens  
Anytime a button is pressed, the Wadia 581 Disc Player display automatically switches to the appropriate  
screen to display the change. For example, pressing the balance controls on the remote control will switch the  
581 Disc Player display to the Balance screen. After five seconds, the display will return to the Volume screen.  
Adjusting the Volume  
Whenever the volume control buttons are pressed, the volume for both channels will be increased or decreased  
by an increment of 1 on the display screen. The range of the volume control is from 1 to 100, with each step  
representing 0.5 dB change in volume.  
Also, pressing the enter button will cause the display to change to the next screen. Repeatedly pressing the  
enter button will cause the display to continue to change to successive screens, as shown in the Menu Screen  
Map on page 15.  
Adjusting the Balance  
Relative volume of each channel can be adjusted via the balance control buttons on the remote. Pressing one  
of the balance buttons increases the volume on that channel relative to the other by an increment of 0.2 on  
the display. This corresponds to a 0.1 dB change. The next time the button is pressed the opposite channel is  
decreased. This way the overall volume level (the sum of the two channels) remains constant within 0.1 dB.  
Selecting an Input  
The Wadia 581i Disc Player has four digital inputs, plus the internal drive. Any of the inputs can be selected from  
the remote control by pressing the input button. Each time the input button is pressed, the next input is selected.  
For example, if you are listening to internal drive and you press the input select, Input 1 will be selected, press  
it again, and Input 2 will be selected and so on. After Input 4, the list will begin again with the internal drive.  
Whenever you select a new input, the display will switch to the Input Screen.  
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581 Disc Player  
Inverting Absolute Phase  
Theory of Operation  
Using ClockLink with an External Processor  
ClockLink eliminates jitter added when the clock signal is recovered from the digital data stream. In a  
non-ClockLink system, jitter is added when the clock signal is embedded in the data stream and transmitted  
to the DAC. When the clock signal is recovered from the data stream (as shown below), and used to clock the  
DAC output, this jitter degrades the sonic performance.  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player has the ability to invert absolute phase in the digital domain. Pressing the Phase  
Invert button on the remote control will cause the Wadia 581 to invert phase; pressing it again will switch the  
phase back to normal. If the Wadia 581 Disc Player is in Phase Invert mode, this will be indicated on the Input  
Screen of the display.  
Turning Display On/Off  
Data and Clock to DAC  
By pressing the Display On or Off button, the Wadia 581 Disc Player display can be turned off completely.  
Transport  
DAC  
Mute Modes  
Jitter Added  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player has two mute modes that are automatically implemented under different circumstances.  
Conventional CD Player  
DSP-Software Mute  
When the Mute button is pressed on the remote control, the Wadia 581 Disc Player’s DSP engine transmits a  
stream of zero signal level samples to the DAC section, which results in zero output.  
With ClockLink, the clock is not recovered from the data. Instead, the master clock is located at the DAC. This  
clock signal is transmitted to the transport to keep it synchronized with the DAC. Because the recovered clock  
is ignored, any jitter on that signal does not affect the sonic performance.  
Output-Relay Mute  
Data to DAC  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player has mute relay connected between the positive and negative outputs. When this  
relay is engaged, it connects the positive output to the negative output, reducing the output to zero. This relay,  
which produces an audible click when it engages or disengages, is not in the music signal path. The mute  
relay is engaged:  
Transport  
DAC  
Clock to Transport  
CD Player with ClockLink  
When the Wadia 581 Disc Player detects AC input level below its minimum operating range.  
Each time the Wadia 581 Disc Player power switch is turned on.  
When the volume control is set to zero AND the mute button on the remote control is pressed. When the  
Wadia 581 Disc Player is in either Mute Mode, the Volume Screen will indicate this by Displaying the  
word, “MUTE.”  
The Wadia 581 Disc Player with its digital inputs and outputs can be used with a digital signal processor  
such as a digital equalizer. Digital processors allow the signal to be modified without adding analog noise and  
distortion. However, digital processors can add jitter, as shown below, causing noticeable sonic degradation.  
Data and Clock to DAC  
Digital  
TRACK FORWARD/REV: Pressing these buttons allows access to the previous or next track on a disc.  
Processor  
Digital  
Output  
Digital  
Input  
SEARCH/FORWARD/REV: Pressing these buttons allows fast reverse or fast forward access through a track.  
Pressing the PLAY button to resumes normal playback.  
Jitter Added  
Transport  
DAC  
STOP: Pressing this button while a disc is playing stops PLAY.  
Conventional CD Player with an External Digital Processor  
PAUSE: Pressing this button, while a disc is playing, suspends PLAY. Pressing the PLAY button or the PAUSE  
button will resume play at the point where the pause button was pressed.  
Using ClockLink with an external processor, the Wadia 581 Disc Player ignores the incoming clock and uses  
the master oscillator at the DAC. As a result, jitter added by the external digital processor does not affect  
sonic performance.  
PLAY: After a disc has been loaded into the drawer, pressing this button plays the disc beginning with the first  
track on the disc or in a sequenced program. Pressing this button while the drawer is open closes the drawer  
and begins play with the first track on the disc or in a sequenced program.  
Data to DAC  
Digital  
Processor  
Digital  
Output  
Digital  
Input  
Transport  
DAC  
Clock to Transport  
CD Player with ClockLink with an External Digital Processor  
12  
13  
581 Disc Player  
Configuring Digital Inputs for ClockLink (Wadia 581i Only)  
To utilize ClockLink with an external processor, the Wadia 581i Disc Player digital inputs must be configured for  
ClockLink as described below.  
Volume Screen  
Use the Enter button to scroll through the display menus until you reach the configuration menu for the input  
you wish to configure. Shown below is the configuration menu for Input 1:  
Enter  
Enter  
Enter  
Enter  
Enter  
Enter  
Enter  
Enter  
Enter  
N+Enter  
Balance Screen  
Status Screen  
Input Screen  
Mute  
Use the Volume Up or Volume Down button to change to ClockLink ON. Press the Mute button to save  
the configuration.  
Note: Using ClockLink with a source other than the internal transport will result in unpredictable,  
degraded performance.  
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ClockLink should only be used when using an external processor which is being fed by the 581i Disc Player  
internal transport. For all other applications, inputs should be configured with ClockLink OFF.  
The Wadia 581i Disc Player has several features to prevent ClockLink from being engaged when it should not  
be. First, whenever the input signal is other than 44.1 kHz sampling frequency, the Wadia 581i Disc Player will  
automatically revert to recovered clock mode. Second, if the internal transport is not running, the Wadia 581i  
Disc Player will revert to recovered clock mode.  
Mute  
Note: All inputs on the Wadia 581i are factory configured for ClockLink OFF.  
Mute  
ClockLink Status Indication  
When the Wadia 581i Disc Player is operating in ClockLink mode, the Input screen will indicate as shown below:  
Mute  
Mute  
Even if an input is configured for ClockLink, the Status screen will only indicate ClockLink if it is currently  
engaged. For example, if an input is configured for ClockLink, and the Wadia 581i Disc Player’s internal transport  
is turned off, then the display will not indicate ClockLink.  
Y+Enter  
14  
15  
581 Disc Player  
Playback Options  
Digital Algorithms  
Time: This button switches between the various time modes on the display. Before play, the total time on the  
disc is shown. Once a disc starts to play the elapsed time of that track will be shown. Pressing the button on  
the remote control once will cause the display to indicate the remaining time in that track (remain). Pressing  
this button on the remote control again will cause the display to indicate the total time elapsed for the entire  
disc. Pressing the button another time will cause the display to show the total time remaining for the entire  
disc. Finally, pressing the button again will cycle back to the original default setting.  
In the Wadia 581 Disc Player there are three user-selectable digital algorithms that can be used to optimize the  
sonic performance based on system matching and personal musical priorities.  
The three algorithms in the 581 Disc Player all upsample to 32x the input rate (at 24 bit/1.4112 MHz DAC  
sample rate), but differ in their time and frequency domain characteristics. They are:  
Algorithm A Digimaster v2.5. Wadia’s classic time-domain interpolation algorithm delivers a robust sound  
Repeat: Pressing this button will cause the entire disc to repeat continuously. Pressing this button a second  
with extraordinary image Focus and re-creation of recorded space.  
time will take the transport out of the repeat mode.  
Algorithm B Provides a more extended top end than Algorithm A, with superior time-domain performance  
Single Repeat: Pressing this button will repeat a single track continuously. Pressing the single repeat button  
compared to conventional CD filters.  
a second time will take the transport out of single repeat mode.  
Algorithm C Retains the high frequency extension and superior detail resolution of Algorithm B, but with a  
more relaxed presentation overall.  
The selected algorithm is used for 44.1 kHz (CD) and 48 kHz sources, either from the internal transport or any  
of the four digital inputs. For 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz and DSD (SACD) sources, Digimaster v2.5 is always used as it  
provides the best performance at high-sample rates.  
We encourage you to become familiar with the unique sonic performance of each of these  
algorithms and enjoy the one that brings you optimum musical pleasure.  
Selecting an Algorithm  
To change the digital processing algorithm, press the Enter button on the remote control repeatedly to bring up  
this configuration screen:  
The selected algorithm is shown on the second line of the display. Use the Up and Down Volume buttons  
to scroll to the desired algorithm, then either press the Mute button or the Enter button to navigate to the  
‘Save Changes?’ screen and choose ‘Yes’. The display will indicate ‘CONFIGURATION STORED’ and the output  
of the 581 Disc Player will mute for 5-10 seconds while the selected algorithm is downloaded to the two  
DSP computers.  
Performing an Algorithm Comparison  
When comparing processing algorithms it is important to adjust the volume to compensate for the different  
gains of the algorithms. Without this adjustment the one which is louder will usually sound better in a  
short-term A/B comparison.  
In the 581 Disc Player, algorithm A is approximately 1db higher output level than B and C (which are within  
0.1 db of each other). To compensate for this higher output level, increase the indicated volume setting by  
2 units for algorithms B and C when comparing them to A.  
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581 Disc Player  
Appendices  
Technical Specifications  
Decoding Software  
3 user selectable upsampling algorithms including DigiMaster v2.5 with  
proprietary DSD processing  
Enabling/Disabling Digital Outputs  
The Wadia 581i Disc Player is designed in such a way that the unused digital outputs can be disabled. This can  
result in slightly better overall performance. See your dealer for information about these internal adjustments.  
Digital Processing Capability  
Digital Resolution  
1 - 24 Bits  
21 Bits  
TroubleShooting: Lock-up  
If the Wadia 581 Disc Player experiences a powerful static shock or sudden AC surge, it is possible to  
“lock-up” the computer circuitry. A locked-up computer may result in erratic display, no output, and no response  
to remote commands.  
If your Wadia 581 Disc Player should lock-up, unplug the AC cord. Wait at least 30 seconds before replugging in  
the unit. If the unit still does not operate normally, contact your dealer.  
Analog Outputs  
One pair of Balanced (XLR); One pair of Unbalanced (RCA). Both can be  
used simultaneously  
Software License Agreement  
IMPORTANT! THIS AGREEMENT SETS FORTH TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE DigiMaster SOFTWARE.  
Digital Outputs (Wadia 581i only) 1 - Glass Fiber-Optic (ST), 1 - AES/EBU (XLR), 1 - SP/DIF (BNC),  
1 - Plastic Optical (Toslink)  
The DigiMaster software is copyrighted and patented. It is the property of Wadia Digital.  
Title to Licensed Software is not transferred to the customer. The customer is granted a nonexclusive license to  
use the Licensed Software only on this Wadia 581 Disc Player.  
Digital Inputs (Wadia 581i only)  
1 - Glass Fiber-Optic (ST), 1 - AES/EBU (XLR), 1 - SP/DIF (BNC),  
1 - Plastic Optical (Toslink)  
At Wadia’s sole discretion, Wadia may provide customer with updates of the Licensed Software. Wadia retains  
the right to provide the Licensed Software updates for a fee. The customer may refuse to accept such Licensed  
Software updates.  
Output Impedance  
Power Consumption  
Weight  
51 ohms  
Environmental Care  
25 watts  
Wadia makes every effort to be an environmentally conservative company. We appreciate it if our customers  
join our efforts. Please dispose of batteries in a manner that is environmentally responsible.  
48 lbs. Unit itself; 55 Lbs. Shipping Weight  
Dimensions  
17˝ Wide, 16˝ Deep (not including connectors),  
7˝ High (including spiked feet)  
18  
19  
581 Disc Player  
Safety Precautions  
! IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS !  
!
To get the best performance from your Wadia 581 Disc Player, and for your own safety, please read and follow  
these important safety instructions.  
1
2
Before operating the Wadia 581 Disc Player please read all operating and safety instructions.  
Never place the Wadia 581 Disc Player near heat sources such as radiators, fireplaces, stove, or other  
appliances that produce heat. Avoid placing the Wadia 581 Disc Player where it will be subject to direct  
sunlight or low temperatures.  
3
This product is equipped with a three prong AC power cord which includes an earth ground connection. To  
prevent shock hazard, all three connectors must always be used. If your electrical outlets will not accept this  
type of plug, an adapter may be purchased. If an adapter is necessary, be sure it is an approved type and  
that it is used properly, supplying an earth ground. If you are not sure of the integrity of your home’s electrical  
system, contact a licensed electrician for assistance.  
4
5
6
AC extension cords are not recommended for use with this product. If an extension cord must be used, be  
sure it is an approved type and has sufficient current carrying capacity to power this product.  
Before cleaning the Wadia 581 Disc Player, always disconnect the power supply cord. Use a soft cloth and,  
if necessary, dampen with plain water. Never apply water, or any other cleaner, directly to the chassis.  
If you smell smoke, or an abnormal smell, immediately unplug the Wadia 581 Disc Player from the power  
supply and contact your Wadia dealer.  
7
8
Unplug unit if it becomes wet.  
Replace fuse only with the exact type originally included.  
100 volt: (1) 1 amp Slo-Blo  
120 volt: (1) 1 amp Slo-Blo  
220 volt: (2) 1/2 amp Slo-Blo  
240 volt: (2) 1/2 amp Slo-Blo  
9
THERE ARE NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE THE WADIA 581 DISC PLAYER!  
• Do not attempt to repair or modify your Wadia 581 Disc Player.  
• All service should be performed by qualified service personnel.  
• Do not open the unit while it is attached to the AC outlet.  
w w w . w a d i a . c o m  

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