•
The multi-line memory is cleared by the following opera-
tions: @c, @F (including the Automatic
Power Off feature), mode change, RESET, @`,
@?, constant calculation, angle conversion/change,
coordinate conversion, numerical value storage to the tem-
porary memories and independent memory, and input/dele-
tion of statistical data.
•
Calculation ranges
Chain Calculations
This calculator allows the previous calculation result to be
used in the following calculation.
For example, you can calculate by ⁄= and s=.
The previous calculation result will not be recalled after enter-
ing multiple instructions.
(7)
ENGLISH
±10-99 ~ ±9.999999999×1099 and 0.
If the absolute value of an entry or a final or intermediate
result of a calculation is less than 10–99, the value is consid-
ered to be 0 in calculations and in the display.
SCIENTIFIC
CALCULATOR
EL-509V EL-509VH
MODEL EL-531V EL-531VH
OPERATION MANUAL
Fraction Calculations
(8)
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
PRINTED IN CHINA / IMPRIMÉ EN CHINE
Priority Levels in Calculation
This calculator performs operations according to the following
priority:
This calculator performs arithmetic operations and memory
calculations using a fraction, and conversion between a deci-
mal number and a fraction.
00KUP (TINSK0424THZZ)
Notes on Battery Replacement
Improper handling of batteries can cause electrolyte leakage
or explosion. Be sure to observe the following handling rules:
•
•
•
•
1
Functions preceded by their argument (x-1, x2, n!, etc.)
2
•
•
•
In all cases, a total of up to 10 digits including integer,
numerator, denominator and the symbol (l) can be entered.
If the number of digits to be displayed is greater than 10, the
number is converted to and displayed as a decimal number.
A decimal number, variable, or exponent cannot be used in
a fraction.
Yx,
4
¿
3
Implied multiplication of a memory value (2Y, etc.)
x
INTRODUCTION
Replace both batteries at the same time.
Do not mix new and old batteries.
Functions followed by their argument (sin, cos, etc.)
5
About operation examples, please refer to the attached sheet.
Refer to the number on the right of each title for use.
After reading this manual, store it in a convenient location for
future reference.
Implied multiplication of a function (2sin30, etc.)
6
nC
r,
nP
r
7
Make sure the new batteries are the correct type.
When installing, orient each battery properly as indicated in
the calculator.
Batteries are factory-installed before shipment, and may be
exhausted before they reach the service life stated in the
specifications.
×, ÷ +, –
8
=, M+, M–, ⇒M, |DEG, |RAD, |GRAD,
9
DATA, CD, →rθ, →xy and other calculation ending instruction
•
If parentheses are used, parenthesized calculations have
precedence over any other calculations.
•
Note: Some of the models described in this manual may not
Time, Decimal and Sexagesimal Calculations (9)
Conversion between decimal and sexagesimal numbers can
be performed. In addition, the four basic arithmetic operations
and memory calculations can be carried out using the
sexagesimal system.
be available in some countries.
Operational Notes
INITIAL SETUP
When to Replace the Batteries
If the display has poor contrast, the batteries require replace-
ment.
To ensure trouble-free operation, please observe the follow-
ing points:
1. Do not carry the calculator in the back pocket of slacks or
trousers.
2. Do not subject the calculator to extreme temperatures.
3. Do not drop it or apply excessive force.
4. Clean only with a soft, dry cloth.
Mode Selection
Coordinate Conversions
(10)
•
Before performing a calculation, select the angular unit.
Normal mode (NORMAL): @m0
Used to perform arithmetic operations and function calcula-
tions.
Caution
•
•
Y
Y
P (x,y)
P (r,
θ
)
Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
Exhausted batteries left in the calculator may leak and
damage the calculator.
Explosion risk may be caused by incorrect handling.
Batteries must be replaced only with others of the same
type.
r
y
↔
θ
5. Do not use or store the calculator where fluids can splash
X
X
Single-variable statistics mode (STAT x): @m1
Used to perform 1-variable statistical calculations.
0
0
x
•
•
onto it.
Rectangular coord.
Polar coord.
♦ Press the RESET switch only in the following cases:
•
•
•
•
When using for the first time
After replacing the batteries
Two-variable statistic mode (STAT xy): @m2
Used to perform 2-variable statistical calculations.
•
The calculation result is automatically stored in memories X
and Y.
•
Do not throw batteries into a fire as they may explode.
To clear all memory contents
When an abnormal condition occurs and all keys are
inoperative.
Value of r or x: X memory
Value of θ or y: Y memory
Replacement Procedure
1. Turn the power off by pressing @ F.
2. Remove two screws. (Fig. 1)
3. Slide the battery cover slightly and lift it to remove.
4. [EL-509V/EL-531V] Remove the used batteries by prying
them with a ball-point pen or other similar pointed device.
(Fig. 2)
When executing mode selection, temporary memories, statis-
tical data and last answer memory will be cleared even when
reselecting the same mode.
If service should be required on this calculator, use only a
SHARP servicing dealer, SHARP approved service facility, or
SHARP repair service where available.
Modify Function
(11)
In this calculator, all calculation results are internally obtained
in scientific notation with up to 12 digits for the mantissa.
However, since calculation results are displayed in the form
designated by the display notation and the number of decimal
places indicated, the internal calculation result may differ from
that shown in the display. By using the modify function, the
internal value is converted to match that of the display, so that
the displayed value can be used without change in subse-
quent operations.
Selecting the Display Notation and Decimal Places
The calculator has four display notation systems for display-
ing calculation results. When FIX, SCI, or ENG symbol is
displayed, the number of decimal places can be set to any
value between 0 and 9. Displayed values will be reduced to
the corresponding number of digits.
Hard Case
[EL-509VH/EL-531VH] Remove used batteries.
5. Install two new batteries.
[EL-509V/EL-531V] Make sure the “+” side facing up.
[EL-509VH/EL-531VH] First insert the “ – ” side to the
spring. (Fig. 3)
100000÷3=
[Floating point]
→[Fixed decimal point] @f
[TAB set to 2]
→[SCIentific notation]
→[ENGineering notation] @f
→[Floating point] @f
ª100000/3=
33333.33333
33333.33333
33333.33
6. Replace the back cover and screws.
7. Press the RESET switch (on the back).
•
@i 2
Make sure that the display appears as shown below. If the
display does not appear as shown, remove the batteries
reinstall them and check the display once again.
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS
@f
3.33×104
33.33×103
33333.33333
Press @ m 1 to select single-variable statistics
mode and @ m 2 to select two- variable statistics
mode. The following statistics can be obtained for each statis-
tical calculation (refer to the table below):
DISPLAY
Symbol
•
If the value for floating point system does not fit in the
following range, the calculator will display the result using
scientific notation system:
Equation
Display
Single-variable statistical calculation
(12)
0.000000001 ≤ | x | ≤ 9999999999
(Fig. 1)
(Fig. 2)
(Fig. 3)
Statistics of
1
Exponent
Mantissa
Determination of the Angular Unit
In this calculator, the following three angular units can be
specified.
Linear regression calculation
(13)
(During actual use not all symbols are displayed at the same
time.)
If the value of mantissa does not fit within the range
±0.000000001 – ±9999999999, the display changes to scien-
tific notation. The display mode can be changed according to
the purpose of the calculation.
Statistics of
1
and
2
and, in addition, estimate of y for a
given x (estimate y’) and estimate of x for a given y (esti-
mate x’)
DEG (°)
Press G
x
sx
σx
n
Mean of samples (x data)
(Radians)
RAD
GRAD (g)
Sample standard deviation (x data)
Population standard deviation (x data)
Number of samples
Automatic Power Off Function
This calculator will turn itself off to save battery power if no
key is pressed for approximately 10 minutes.
1
: Appears when the entire equation cannot be dis-
played. Press </> to see the remaining (hid-
den) section.
/
Σx
Σx2
y
Sum of samples (x data)
Sum of squares of samples (x data)
Means of samples (y data)
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
2ndF : Appears when @ is pressed, indicating that the
SPECIFICATIONS
functions shown in orange are enabled.
•
•
Press @ m 0 to select the normal mode.
In each example, press ª to clear the display. And if the
FIX, SCI, or ENG indicator is displayed, clear the indicator
by pressing @ f.
sy
σy
Σy
Σy2
Σxy
r
Sample standard deviation (y data)
Population standard deviation (y data)
Sum of samples (y data)
Sum of squares of samples (y data)
Sum of products of samples (x, y)
Correlation coefficient
HYP
: Indicates that h has been pressed and the hy-
perbolic functions are enabled. If @ H are
pressed, the symbols “2ndF HYP” appear, indicat-
ing that inverse hyperbolic functions are enabled.
Calculations:
Scientific calculations, statistical cal-
culations, etc.
Mantissas of up to 12 digits
16 calculations 8 numeric values
(4 numeric values in STAT mode)
3V ¶ (DC):
Internal calculations:
Pending operations:
2
Arithmetic Operations
•
(2)
ALPHA: Indicates that @ K or O (R) has been
pressed, and entry (recall) of memory contents and
recall of statistics can be performed.
The closing parenthesis ) just before = or ;
may be omitted.
Power source:
[EL-509V/EL-531V]
a
b
Coefficient of regression equation (y=a+bx)
Coefficient of regression equation (y=a+bx)
Alkaline batteries (LR44) × 2
[EL-509VH/EL-531VH]
Heavy duty manganese batteries
(size AA or R6) × 2
0.0006 W
[EL-509V/EL-531V]
Approx. 2500 hours
[EL-509VH/EL-531VH]
Approx. 15000 hours
when continuously displaying 55555.
at 25°C (77°F).
Constant Calculations
•
(3)
FIX/SCI/ENG: Indicates the notation used to display a value
In the constant calculations, the addend becomes a con-
and changes each time @ f are pressed.
Entered data are kept in memory until @ c or
m 1 (2) are pressed. Before entering new data,
clear the memory contents.
@
stant. Subtraction and division are performed in the same
manner. For multiplication, the multiplicand becomes a con-
stant.
When performing calculations using constants, constants
will be displayed as K.
DEG/RAD/GRAD: Indicates angular units and changes each
time G is pressed.
Power consumption:
Operating time:
STAT
: Appears when statistics mode is selected.
[Data Entry]
Single-variable data
•
M
: Indicates that a numerical value is stored in the
Data k
independent memory.
Data & frequency k (To enter multiples of the
same data)
Functions
(4)
•
•
•
Refer to the operation examples of each function.
Before starting calculations, specify the angular unit.
Two-variable data
Varies according to use and other
factors.
BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR
Data x & Data y k
Data x & Data y & frequency k (To enter
multiples of the same data x and y.)
The results of inverse trigonometric functions are displayed
within the following range:
Operating temperature: 0°C – 40°C (32°F – 104°F)
External dimensions:
Key Notation Used in this Manual
θ = sin–1 x, θ = tan–1 x
θ = cos–1 x
[EL-509V/EL-531V]
78.6 mm (W) × 152 mm (D) × 10.5
mm (H)
3-3/32” (W) × 5-31/32” (D) × 13/32”
(H)
[EL-509VH/EL-531VH]
78.6 mm (W) × 166 mm (D) × 19.5
mm (H)
In this manual, key operations are described as follows:
[Data Correction]
Correction prior to pressing k:
Delete incorrect data with ª.
ex
x
To specify ex : @e
To specify ln :
To specify x : @KX
DEG
–90 ≤ θ ≤ 90
0 ≤ θ ≤ 180
ln
I
π
π
—
—
RAD
–
≤ θ ≤
0 ≤ θ ≤ π
2
2
Correction after pressing k:
Press > to confirm the latest entry and press @
J to delete it.
GRAD
–100 ≤ θ ≤ 100
0 ≤ θ ≤ 200
Functions that are printed in orange above the key require
@ to be pressed first before the key. When you specify the
memory, press @K first. Numbers are not shown as
keys, but as ordinary numbers.
Random Numbers
Statistical Calculation Formulas
Refer also to the operation examples sheet.
In the statistical calculation formulas, an error will occur when:
(14)
3-3/32” (W) × 6-17/32” (D) × 25/32” (H)
[EL-509V/EL-531V]
A pseudo-random number with three significant digits can be
generated by pressing @ ` =. To generate the
next random number, press =. You can perform this func-
tion in the normal and statistics modes.
Weight:
Approx. 75 g (0.166 lb)
(Including batteries)
[EL-509VH/EL-531VH]
Approx. 115 g (0.254 lb)
(Including batteries)
Batteries × 2 (installed), operation
manual, operation examples sheet,
quick reference card and hard case
Power On and Off
•
the absolute value of the intermediate result or calculation
result is equal to or greater than 1 × 10100
.
Press ª to turn the calculator on, and @F to turn it off.
•
Random numbers use memory Y. Each random number is
generated on the basis of the value stored in memory Y
(pseudo-random number series).
•
•
the denominator is zero.
an attempt is made to take the square root of a negative
number.
Clearing Methods
There are three clearing methods as follows:
Accessories:
Clearing
operation
Entry
(Display)
M*1
A-D, X,Y*2
STAT, ANS
Angular Unit Conversions
Each time @ g are pressed, the angular unit changes
(5)
ERROR AND CALCULATION RANGES
in sequence.
ª
×
×
×
Errors
Memory Calculations
(6)
@c
RESET
An error will occur if an operation exceeds the calculation
ranges, or if a mathematically illegal operation is attempted.
When an error occurs, pressing < (or >) automatically
moves the cursor back to the place in the equation where the
error occurred. Edit the equation or press ª to clear the
equation.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS
CALCULATOR
This calculator has 6 temporary memories (A-D, X and Y),
one independent memory (M) and one last answer memory.
Independent memory and temporary memories are only avail-
able in the normal mode.
Visit our Web site.
: Clear
Independent memory M.
Temporary memories A-D, X and Y, statistical data, and
× : Retain
1
*
*
2
[Temporary memories (A-D, X and Y)]
A stored value can be recalled as a value or variable for the
use in equations.
Error Codes and Error Types
last answer memory.
Editing the Equation
•
In case you store an infinite decimal in the memory, recall it
as a variable to obtain accurate answers.
Syntax error (Error 1):
•
An attempt was made to perform an invalid operation.
•
•
•
Press < or > to move the cursor. You can also
return to the equation after getting an answer by pressing
> (<). See below for Multi-line playback function.
If you need to delete a number, move the cursor to the
number you wish to delete then press d.
Ex. 2 @{
Ex.) 1 / 3 O Y
3 * R Y =
(0.3333...is stored to Y)
Calculation error (Error 2):
0.999999999
1.
•
The absolute value of an intermediate or final calculation result
equals or exceeds 10100
.
3 * @ K Y =
The number under the cursor will be deleted.
•
•
An attempt was made to divide by 0.
The calculation ranges were exceeded while performing calcu-
lations.
[Independent memory (M)]
In addition to all the features of temporary memories, a value
can be added to or subtracted from an existing memory value.
If you need to insert a number, move the cursor to the place
immediately after where you wish to insert the number then
enter the number.
Depth error (Error 3):
•
The available number of buffers was exceeded. (There are 8
buffers* for numeric values and 16 buffers for calculation in-
structions). *4 buffers in STAT mode.
[Last answer memory (ANS)]
Multi-line Playback function
(1)
The calculation result obtained by pressing = or any other
calculation ending instruction is automatically stored in the
last answer memory.
This calculator is equipped with a function to recall previous
equations. Equations also include calculation ending instruc-
tions such as “=” and a maximum of 142 characters can be
stored in memory. When the memory is full, stored equations
are deleted in the order of the oldest first. Pressing [ will
display the previous equation and the answer. Further press-
ing [ will display preceding equations (after returning to
the previous equation, press ] to view equations in or-
der). In addition, @[ can be used to jump to the oldest
equation.
Equation too long (Error 4):
•
The equation exceeded its maximum input buffer (142 charac-
ters). An equation must be shorter than 142 characters.
Note:
Calculation results from the functions indicated below are
automatically stored in memories X or Y. For this reason,
when using these functions, be careful with the use of memo-
ries X and Y.
Calculation Ranges
Refer also to the operation examples sheet.
•
(15)
•
•
Random numbers .................. Y memory
→rθ, →xy ............................... X memory, Y memory
Within the ranges specified, this calculator is accurate to ±1
in the least significant digit of the mantissa. When perform-
ing continuous calculations (including chain calculations),
errors accumulate leading to reduced accuracy.
Temporary memories and last answer memory are cleared
even when the same mode is reselected.
|