Nikon SB 80DX User Manual

Autofocus Speedlight  
SB-80DX  
Instruction Manual  
En  
Tips on using the Speedlight  
Take trial shots  
Take trial shots before shooting at important occasions like weddings or  
graduations.  
Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly  
Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized  
dealer or service center at least once every two years.  
Using your Speedlight correctly  
The Nikon Speedlight SB-80DX’s performance has been optimized for use with  
Nikon brand cameras/accessories including lenses.  
Camera/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet Nikon’s  
criteria for specifications, and nonconforming cameras/accessories could  
damage the SB-80DX’s components. Nikon cannot guarantee the SB-80DX’s  
performance when used with non-Nikon products.  
Supplied accessories  
Soft Case SS-80  
Nikon Diffusion Dome  
SW-10H (p. 69)  
3
Camera groups and available flash modes  
In this manual, Nikon SLR cameras are divided into eight groups (I to VII, and Digital  
SLRs) unless otherwise noted. First consult the camera group table to see which  
group your camera belongs to. Then as you read the manual, you will find specific  
information on how to use the SB-80DX with your particular camera.  
TTL auto flash (p. 35)  
3D  
Multi-  
Center-  
Weighted  
Fill-Flash/Spot  
Fill-Flash  
Matrix  
Balanced  
Fill-Flash  
Group  
Camera name  
Multi-Sensor  
Balanced  
Fill-Flash  
Sensor  
Standard  
TTL flash  
Balanced  
Fill-Flash  
F5, F100, F90X/ N90s, F90-Series/ N90,  
F80-Series/ N80-Series, F70-Series/ N70  
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I
F4-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, F-801s/  
N8008s, F-801/N8008, Pronea 600i/6i  
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Ț 1  
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II  
F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000  
III  
IV  
V
F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50,  
F-401x/N5005  
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F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s,  
F-401/N4004, F-301/N2000  
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FM3A, FA, FE2, FG, Nikonos V,  
F3-Series (with the AS-17)  
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VI  
VII  
New FM2, FM10, FE10, F3-Series, F55/N55  
D1-Series, D100  
Digital  
SLRs  
1 Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is not possible with the Pronea 600i/6i.  
2 Programmed TTL Auto Flash is set.  
3 TTL auto flash mode for Nikon Digital SLRs.  
4 Possible only when a non-CPU lens is attached.  
5 Repeating Flash is not possible with the F3-Series (using the AS-17).  
6 FP High-Speed Flash sync is not possible with F80-Series/N80-Series and F70-Series/N70 cameras.  
4
D-TTL auto flash3 (p. 35)  
Manual mode  
Auto  
Aperture  
Flash  
3D  
Non-TTL  
Auto Flash  
(p. 40)  
Multi-Sensor  
Balanced  
Center-  
Weighted  
Standard  
TTL flash  
for  
FP  
Multi-Sensor  
Balanced  
Manual Repeating  
Group  
I
High-Speed  
Flash sync  
(p. 51)  
Flash  
Flash  
Fill-Flash for Fill-Flash for  
Digital SLRs Digital SLRs Digital SLRs  
(p. 42)  
Fill-Flash for  
Digital SLRs  
(p. 46)  
(p. 48)  
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II  
III  
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IV  
V
VI  
VII  
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Ț 5  
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Digital  
SLRs  
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Ț4  
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The SB-80DX’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the  
camera’s exposure mode and metering system. Refer to “Detailed operation” (p. 33) and your  
camera’s instruction manual.  
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: Available  
– : Not available  
5
Contents  
Preparation  
Foreword........................................................................2  
Tips on using the Speedlight .........................................3  
Camera groups and available flash modes ...................4  
Speedlight parts.............................................................8  
LCD panel....................................................................10  
Control buttons ...........................................................11  
Custom settings...........................................................12  
Lenses .........................................................................14  
Basic operation  
1 Installing batteries.....................................................16  
2 Test firing..................................................................18  
3 Attach the SB-80DX to the camera and adjust  
the flash head...........................................................20  
4 Setting the ISO sensitivity.........................................22  
5 Adjusting the zoom-head position ............................24  
6 Setting the camera’s exposure mode and  
metering system .......................................................26  
7 Setting the SB-80DX’s flash mode ...........................28  
8 Compose the picture and shoot with flash.....................30  
Using the SB-80DX with the COOLPIX .......................32  
Detailed operation  
SB-80DX available flash modes ..................................34  
TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode.........................................35  
Usable cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash mode........................................................36  
Non-TTL auto flash mode............................................40  
Auto Aperture flash mode............................................42  
Manual mode...............................................................44  
Notes on continuous flash shooting.............................53  
Checking the correct exposure before shooting ..........54  
6
Preparation  
Advanced operation  
Exposure compensation and flash output  
This section provides  
preliminary information on  
using the SB-80DX.  
level compensation...................................................56  
The flash shooting distance range with zoom  
lenses having a variable aperture ..............................59  
Slow-sync flash mode/Red-eye reduction control........60  
Rear-curtain sync and Modeling illumination ..............61  
Autofocus flash operation in dim light..........................62  
Basic operation  
Basic procedures to take  
simple, well-balanced  
flash photographs in the  
TTL/D-TTL auto flash  
mode.  
Technical operation/  
Detailed operation  
Effective Speedlight placement  
Bounce flash operation ...............................................66  
Close-up flash operation..............................................70  
Multiple flash operation................................................74  
Multiple flash shooting using cords..............................76  
System chart for TTL multiple flash .............................80  
Wireless multiple flash shooting ..................................82  
A variety of flash modes  
available with the SB-80DX  
are provided.  
Advanced operation  
Advanced information on  
each function of the SB-80DX  
is provided.  
Reference information  
Optional accessories ...................................................92  
Tips on Speedlight care...............................................95  
Notes on batteries........................................................96  
Troubleshooting...........................................................97  
Specifications.............................................................100  
Index..........................................................................104  
Technical operation/Effective  
Speedlight placement  
Bounce, close-up, multiple  
flash, and their recommended  
positions are described.  
Reference information  
Troubleshooting,  
Speedlight care, etc. are  
described in this section.  
7
Speedlight parts  
5
6
1
2
7
8
9
10  
11  
3
4
12  
13  
14  
1 Control button quick reference (p. 12)  
Easy reference chart for two-button operations  
and custom settings  
8 AF-assist illuminator (p. 62)  
Automatically turns on for autofocus  
operation when the light is dim.  
2 Flash head (p. 68)  
9 External power source  
terminal (p. 94)  
Allows connection of a power cord to the  
SB-80DX’s external power source terminal  
(supplied with a cover).  
Can be tilted up to 90° or down to –7°, and  
rotated horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to  
the right.  
3 Flash head tilting/rotating lock  
release button (p. 20)  
10 Light sensor window for  
Non-TTL auto flash (p. 40)  
4 Battery chamber lid (p. 16)  
Senses reflected light from the subject in  
Non-TTL auto or Auto Aperture flash mode.  
5 Built-in bounce card (p. 69)  
Creates a highlight in the subject’s eyes in  
bounce flash photography.  
11 Light sensor window for wireless  
slave flash (p. 82)  
6 Built-in wide-flash adapter (p. 72)  
Increases the angle of coverage to match a  
14mm or 17mm lens.  
Senses light from the master flash unit in  
wireless multiple flash operation.  
12 Mount pin  
7 Red-eye reduction lamp (p. 60)  
Lights up to prevent red-eye from occurring.  
For cameras featuring a safety lock system.  
13 Hot-shoe contacts  
14 Mounting foot  
8
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
15 Flash head tilting angle scale (p. 68) 21 LCD panel (p. 10)  
16 Modeling illuminator button (p. 61)  
Press to fire flash repeatedly to check the  
illumination and the shadows cast on the  
subject before taking pictures.  
22 Control buttons (p. 11)  
23 Ready-light  
Lights up when the SB-80DX is fully  
recycled and ready to fire. Blinks after the  
SB-80DX fires at its maximum output in  
various auto flash modes, indicating that  
the light may be insufficient.  
Wireless slave flash cancel  
button (p. 85)  
The SB-80DX will not fire, while this button  
is pressed.  
24 Mounting foot lock lever (p. 20)  
17 Flash head rotating angle  
scale (p. 68)  
18 Terminal cover  
19 TTL multiple flash terminal (p. 78)  
Connects the SB-80DX to the slave flash  
unit(s) in TTL multiple flash operation.  
20 Sync terminal (p. 79)  
Connects the SB-80DX to the sync terminal  
of the slave flash unit(s) in other than TTL  
multiple flash operations.  
9
LCD panel  
For reference, all indications are displayed in the illustration.  
1
2
3
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
4
5
6
7
8
18  
1
Flash mode (pp. 34-51)  
DE Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL  
Multi Sensor  
3 Red-eye reduction (p. 60)  
4 Sound monitor (p. 89)  
5 Wireless flash (p. 84)  
CDE Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL  
6 Zoom-head position (p. 24)  
7 Underbar (p. 21)  
8 Aperture (p. 40)  
9 Flash output level (p. 46)  
10 Exposure compensation (p. 58)  
11 Underexposure (p. 31)  
Multi Sensor for Digital SLRs  
DF Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted  
Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash  
CDF Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs  
D
Standard TTL Flash, Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash,  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash  
12 Flash output level compensation value  
CD  
A
B
Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLRs  
Non-TTL Auto Flash  
Auto Aperture Flash  
(p. 58)/Underexposure value (p. 31)  
13 Flash shooting distance range (p. 28)  
14 ft (feet) (p. 13)  
15 LCD panel illuminator (p. 13)  
16 m (meters) (p. 13)  
17 Standby function (p. 19)  
18 AF-assist illuminator (p. 62)  
G
GH  
GK  
Manual Flash  
Repeating Flash  
FP High-Speed Flash sync  
2
ISO sensitivity (p. 22), No. of repeating  
flashes/Frequency (p. 48)  
About the LCD panel  
• Because of the directional characteristics of the liquid crystal, the LCD is difficult to read when  
viewed diagonally from above; however, the display can be seen clearly from a somewhat  
lower angle.  
• The LCD panel display tends to be darker at high temperatures (approx. 60°C/140°F). When  
the temperature returns to normal (20°C/68°F), the display also returns to normal.  
• The LCD’s response time tends to slow down at low temperatures (approx. 5°C/41°F and below).  
When the temperature returns to normal (20°C/68°F), response time also returns to normal.  
Using the SB-80DX in dim light  
Press any button on the SB-80DX to turn the illuminator on (when the SB-80DX power is on), and it will  
stay on for approx. 16 seconds. To cancel the LCD panel illuminator, go to the Custom settings mode  
and set it to OFF (p. 13).  
10  
Control buttons  
4
5
1
2
6
3
1 h button  
4 e button/f button  
Press to test fire the flash (p. 18).  
Press to increase or decrease values.  
2 a button  
Press to set the flash mode (p. 28).  
5 c button (wide)/  
d button (tele)  
Press to change the zoom-head  
position (p. 24).  
3 g button  
• Press to select these functions:  
Flash output level compensation,  
aperture, number of repeating  
flashes per frame, frequency, and  
flash output level. The selected  
item blinks and can be set using  
the e and f buttons.  
6 b button  
Press for approx. 0.5 sec. to turn  
the power on and off.  
• Press for approx. 2 sec. to display  
the Custom settings mode (p. 12).  
Press the MODE and SEL buttons simultaneously  
+
+
To recall the underexposure value in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash  
mode (p. 31)  
.
Press the MODE and ON/OFF buttons simultaneously  
for approx. 2 sec.  
To reset all settings, including custom settings, to their  
default settings (except the distance unit selected in m/ft).  
11  
Custom settings  
The SB-80DX can easily set, activate, or cancel various operations using the  
Custom settings function as shown below.  
Item  
Setting (Bold: default)  
1
Wireless flash mode* (p. 84)  
OFF (canceled)  
ON (activated)  
M (sound off)  
2
Sound monitor* in the wireless  
L (sound on)  
flash mode (p. 89)  
AF-assist illuminator (p. 62)  
Standby function (p. 19)  
AF ILL (activated) NO AF ILL (canceled)  
40 (sec.)  
80 (sec.)  
160 (sec.)  
300 (sec.)  
AUTO (the SB-80DX turns off  
when the camera’s exposure  
meter turns off.)  
- - - - (The standby  
function canceled)  
Selecting the distance unit (m, ft) (p. 13)  
m (meters)  
ft (feet)  
ON (canceled)  
Canceling the power zoom function (p. 25) OFF (activated)  
3
Emergency mode* (p. 98)  
OFF (not possible) ON (possible)  
ON (turn on) OFF (turn off)  
LCD panel illuminator (p.13)  
1
* No display appears when the SB-80DX is attached to Digital SLRs cameras.  
2
* The display appears when the wireless flash mode is set to ON.  
3
* No display appears when the built-in wide-flash adapter is not used.  
Control button quick  
reference  
Procedures for Custom  
settings, recalling the  
underexposure value in the  
TTL auto flash mode, and  
resetting all settings to their  
default settings are shown  
in the Control button quick  
reference chart on the back  
of the built-in bounce card.  
12  
lSetting the LCD panel illuminator using Custom settings  
Press the g button for approx. 2 sec. to display the Custom settings mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to choose the Q LCD panel illuminator setting.  
2
3
Press the c or d button to turn the LCD panel illuminator on or off.  
ON (turn on)  
OFF (turn off)  
To get out of the custom settings mode, press the g button for approx. 2 sec.  
or press the b button.  
4
nEven if the LCD panel illuminator is set to OFF, the SB-80DX’s LCD panel illuminator  
turns on when the camera’s LCD panel illuminator is turned on. The LCD panel  
illuminator also lights up when the Custom settings mode is displayed.  
lSelecting the distance unit (m or ft) using Custom settings  
Set the distance unit on the LCD panel to either meters “m” or feet “ft”.  
nThe SB-80DX is preset to meters when the SB-80DX is shipped from the factory.  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. to display the Custom settings mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to choose “Selecting the distance unit (m, ft).”  
2
Press the c or d button to set the preferred distance unit.  
3
m (meters) display  
ft (feet) display  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. or press the bbutton to return to  
the normal setting mode.  
4
13  
Lenses  
In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two types: CPU Nikkor lenses and  
non-CPU Nikkor lenses.  
G-type Nikkor‚ D-type Nikkor‚ Non-G/D-type AF Nikkor  
CPU Nikkor lenses  
(except for AF Nikkor for the F3AF)‚ AI-P Nikkor  
Non-CPU Nikkor lenses  
AI-S Nikkor, AI Nikkor‚ Series E  
CPU lenses  
CPU lenses have CPU contacts.  
G-type Nikkor lenses  
G-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to the  
camera body, but do not have an aperture ring. Therefore,  
set the aperture on the camera body. With some cameras,  
the usable exposure mode is limited. For more details,  
refer to the lens instruction manual.  
D-type Nikkor lenses  
D-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to the  
camera body. Set the aperture either on the lens aperture  
ring or on the camera body. For more details, refer to the  
lens instruction manual.  
14  
Basic operation  
In this section, basic procedures are  
clearly illustrated so that you can easily  
perform flash photography in the TTL/  
D-TTL auto flash mode.  
For more details on other flash modes, refer to  
“Detailed operation” (p. 33).  
Installing batteries  
1
Open the battery chamber lid as indicated  
by the arrows.  
1
Install the batteries following the i and  
j marks as shown. Then close the  
battery chamber lid by sliding it into place  
while pressing down.  
2
lUsable batteries  
mInstall four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of these types:  
(1) Alkaline-manganese (1.5V)  
(2) Lithium (1.5V)  
(3) NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2V)  
(4) Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) (rechargeable, 1.2V)  
nWhen replacing batteries, use fresh batteries of the same brand.  
nHigh-power manganese batteries are not recommended for use  
with the SB-80DX.  
nAlways carry extra batteries when traveling.  
nRefer to “Notes on batteries” on page 96.  
CAUTION!  
nDo not use batteries not specified in this instruction manual, as this may  
cause them to explode, leak corrosive liquids, or catch on fire.  
nDo not mix battery brands or types, or use old with new batteries. Otherwise  
the batteries may explode, leak corrosive liquids, or catch on fire.  
nDo not recharge non-rechargeable batteries in a battery charger.  
Otherwise the batteries may leak corrosive liquids, or generate heat.  
16  
Minimum number of flashes and recycling times  
mWhen using four fresh batteries of the same type, after the Speedlight fires at  
M1/1 output.  
Batteries  
Min. recycling time  
(approx.)  
Min. number of flashes/  
recycling time  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
6.0 sec.  
7.5 sec.  
150 / 6 – 30 sec.  
190 / 7.5 – 30 sec.  
NiCd (1000 mAh)  
Ni-MH (1600 mA)  
4.0 sec.  
4.0 sec.  
90 / 4 – 30 sec.  
110 / 4 –30 sec.  
nMinimum recycling time is for operation using fresh batteries.  
nThe data was measured without using AF-assist illuminator, zoom-head position  
adjustment, or LCD panel illumination.  
nThe above data may vary due to variations in battery performance.  
lReplacing / recharging the batteries  
mRefer to the following table to determine when to replace or recharge your  
batteries‚ if the ready-light takes a long time to light up.  
Type of battery  
Recycling time  
Remedy  
Alkaline-manganese More than 30 seconds  
Replace  
Lithium  
More than 10 seconds  
Ni-Cd (rechargeable)  
Ni-MH(rechargeable)  
More than 10 seconds Recharge  
nIf extremely exhausted batteries are used, a strange sound can be heard caused by  
the flash head zooming back and forth even when the SB-80DX is turned off. In this  
case, replace the SB-80DX’s batteries even if an external battery source is used.  
lExternal power sources  
mUsing an external power source increases the number of flash firings and  
provides faster recycling times (p. 94).  
17  
Test firing (confirming exposure)  
2
Press the  
b
button for approx. 0.5  
1
sec. to turn on the SB-80DX. Make sure  
the ready-light comes on.  
Press the h button to test fire the  
flash.  
2
lTest firing  
CAUTION!  
When test firing the Speedlight, never position your eyes close to the flash  
head.  
mThe SB-80DX fires at specified output in the Manual flash mode or at approx.  
1/16 output in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode.  
mIn the Non-TTL auto flash/Auto Aperture flash modes, the SB-80DX fires at a  
flash output controlled by the ISO sensitivity, aperture, and zoom-head position.  
mIn the Non-TTL auto/Auto Aperture flash mode, you can check the amount of  
insufficient flash output by pressing the h button before taking the actual  
picture (p. 54).  
lb button  
mPressing the b button for approx. 0.5 sec. turns the SB-80DX on and  
the indications appear on the LCD panel. Pressing the button again turns the  
SB-80DX off and the indications disappear.  
18  
lStandby function to conserve battery power  
mIf the SB-80DX and the camera are not used for approx. 40 seconds, the  
standby function activates and automatically turns the SB-80DX off to  
conserve battery power (standby-off state).  
nOnly the R indicator appears on the LCD panel in the standby-off state.  
nThe SB-80DX in the standby-off state returns to on again when the SB-80DX’s b or  
h button is pressed, or the shutter release button is lightly pressed (when using a  
camera body that is compatible with TTL/D-TTL auto flash) (p. 36).  
nIn the Wireless Flash mode (p. 84), the standby function activates in approx. 40 seconds  
when the Speedlight is attached to the camera body. However, the standby function does  
not work regardless of the SB-80DX’s setting when the Speedlight is used as a slave  
flash unit.  
nIf the ready-light does not come on in approx. 60 seconds after turning the power on, the  
SB-80DX goes into standby-off state and the R indicator appears.  
nTo avoid accidental firing or a malfunction when carrying the SB-80DX in your camera  
bag, press the b button to turn the flash unit off and make sure the R indicator  
disappears.  
Adjusting standby duration/canceling standby function using  
Custom settings  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. to display the Custom settings mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to choose “Standby function.”  
2
Press the c or d button to set the appropriate standby duration.  
3
40  
80  
160  
(40 sec.)  
(80 sec.)  
(160 sec.)  
(factory setting)  
AUTO  
300  
(300 sec.)  
– – – –  
Standby  
function  
canceled  
With a camera body that is  
compatible with TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash (p. 36), the  
SB-80DX automatically turns  
off when the camera’s  
exposure meter turns off and  
turns back on when the  
exposure meter is turned on.  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. or press the b button to return  
to the normal setting mode.  
4
19  
Attach the SB-80DX to the camera and  
3
Make sure the SB-80DX and the camera  
body are turned off.  
1
Rotate the mounting foot lock lever to the  
left, slide the SB-80DX’s mounting foot  
into the camera’s accessory shoe and turn  
the lock lever to the right.  
2
Hold down the flash head tilting/rotating  
3
lock release button to adjust the flash  
head to the horizontal/front position.  
lTurn the mounting foot lock lever securely until it stops.  
mTo lock the Speedlight in place, turn the lock lever approx. 90° clockwise until  
it stops. To unlock, turn the lever counterclockwise until it stops.  
Lock  
Unlock  
20  
adjust the flash head  
lWarning indication  
mIf the flash head is not adjusted to the horizontal/front position, when the  
power is turned on, this warning appears on the LCD panel. See page 68 for  
the flash head’s rotating angles.  
The underbar blinks when the flash head  
is tilted down –7°.  
The flash shooting distance range disappears  
if the flash head is adjusted to other than  
the horizontal/front or down –7° position.  
lThe ready-light only inside the camera’s viewfinder blinks  
after the power is turned on:  
Camera group/camera name  
Possible cause  
Cameras in Groups I to VI  
(except F70-Series/N70)  
In the TTL auto flash mode, the SB-80DX is not properly  
attached to the camera body.  
Cameras in Groups V and VI  
In the TTL auto flash mode, the ISO film speed set on  
the camera is higher than the available range of the  
Speedlight.  
nThe ISO film speed set on the camera is higher or  
lower than the available range for the FA camera only.  
Cameras in Group VI  
FM3A, New FM2  
In the TTL auto flash mode, the shutter speed is set to  
M90, M250, or B (bulb).  
The shutter speed set is faster than the flash sync  
speed.  
New FM2, F55/N55  
The SB-80DX’s flash mode is set to TTL auto flash.  
21  
Setting the ISO sensitivity  
4
In this manual, the film speed for film-based cameras and the sensitivity for  
Digital SLRs cameras are generally referred to as ISO sensitivity.  
mFor cameras in Groups I and II, and Digital SLRs cameras, the ISO sensitivity  
is automatically set and appears on the LCD panel.  
mFor other camera bodies, set the ISO sensitivity using the following procedure.  
Turn the SB-80DX off once, then turn it  
1
back on. After that, turn on the camera  
body.  
The ISO sensitivity starts blinking on the  
LCD panel.  
nNo setting is possible if the g button is  
pressed to stop the ISO sensitivity from  
blinking. In this case, return to step 1 above.  
2
Press the e or f button to increase or  
decrease the ISO sensitivity.  
3
Press the g button to stop the ISO  
sensitivity from blinking.  
4
Digital data communication with the SB-80DX  
When the SB-80DX is used with cameras in Groups I and II, and Nikon  
Digital SLRs cameras, digital data communication is performed. The  
camera automatically sends the ISO sensitivity to the SB-80DX. With a CPU  
lens, the aperture and focal length are automatically set on the SB-80DX.  
22  
lAvailable ISO sensitivity in TTL/D-TTL auto flash operation  
mThe maximum ISO sensitivity range usable in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode  
is ISO 25 to 1000.  
nThe ISO sensitivity range may become narrower, depending on the cameras in use. For  
details, see your camera instruction manual.  
nThe flash shooting distance range on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel varies, depending on the  
ISO sensitivity. Therefore, be sure to set the ISO sensitivity correctly.  
Notes on setting the Speedlight’s ISO sensitivity  
In the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode and Manual flash mode, there is no  
direct connection between setting the ISO sensitivity on the Speedlight  
and controlling the flash output level. Setting the ISO sensitivity is for  
correctly displaying the flash shooting distance range or the shooting  
distance indication on the Speedlight’s LCD panel.  
In the Non-TTL auto flash mode and Auto Aperture flash mode, the correct  
exposure can be obtained by setting the camera’s ISO sensitivity on the  
Speedlight, because the Speedlight controls the flash output. In the Auto  
Aperture flash mode, the ISO sensitivity is automatically transferred from  
the camera to the Speedlight.  
23  
Adjust the zoom-head position  
5
The zoom-head position is indicated on  
the LCD panel.  
nThe zoom-head position is automatically  
adjusted by the power zoom function or it can  
be manually adjusted.  
1
nThe guide number indicating flash output level  
varies according to the zoom-head position  
(p. 45).  
lThe power zoom function  
mWhen the SB-80DX is used with cameras in Groups I, II, or Nikon Digital SLRs,  
in combination with a CPU lens, the power zoom function activates and the  
zoom head is automatically adjusted.  
nThe zoom-head position is automatically adjusted within the range of 24mm, 28mm,  
35mm to 105mm in increments of 5mm between 35mm and 105mm when the power  
zoom function is activated.  
nWhen the lens focal length is not one of those indicated above, the zoom head adjusts to  
the closest wideangle setting of the lens in use. For example, if the zoom setting of a CPU  
lens is between 36mm and 39mm, the zoom-head position is adjusted to 35mm.  
nIf a small M does not appear above the “ZOOM” indication on the LCD panel, the zoom-  
head position will be automatically adjusted. If a small M appears, press the c or d  
button several times until it disappears.  
Power zoom activated  
Power zoom canceled  
lSetting the zoom-head position manually  
mWhen the SB-80DX is used with cameras in Groups III to VII in combination  
with a non-CPU lens, or you want to change the zoom-head position to one  
that does not match the focal length, you should adjust the zoom-head  
position manually.  
nPress the c button to move toward a wideangle setting and the d button to move  
toward a telephoto setting.  
nWhen the camera/lens combination is compatible with the power zoom function, the  
zoom-head position changes as follows, when a 35mm lens is attached:  
M24mmM28mm35mmM50mmM70mmM85mmM105mm  
24  
nA small M above the “ZOOM” indication appears on the LCD panel while manually setting  
the zoom-head position.  
nGenerally, set the zoom-head position to the focal length of the lens in use or to the  
closest wideangle setting.  
For example, select the 50mm setting when using a 60mm lens.  
lCanceling the power zoom function using Custom settings  
mWhen the power zoom function is canceled in the Custom settings mode  
(p. 12), the small M blinks and the zoom-head position indicator does not  
change even if the lens is zoomed, a lens is changed, or the b button is  
pressed.  
mThe zoom head can manually be adjusted to 24mm, 28mm, 35mm, 50mm,  
70mm, 85mm, or 105mm by pressing the c or d button.  
nPress the c button to move toward a wideangle setting and the d button to move  
toward a telephoto setting. The zoom-head position changes as follows:  
24mm28mm35mm50mm70mm85mm105mm  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. to display the Custom settings mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to choose “Canceling the power zoom function.”  
2
Press the c or d button to select “ON.”  
3
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. or press the b button to return  
to the normal setting mode.  
4
lUsing the built-in wide-flash adapter/  
Nikon Diffusion Dome  
mUse the built-in wide-flash adapter when a 14mm to 23mm lens is mounted (p. 72).  
nThe power zoom function becomes inactive when using the wide-flash adapter. Press the  
c or d button to adjust the zoom-head position to 14mm or 17mm.  
nThe zoom-head position is automatically set at 14mm when the Nikon Diffusion Dome is  
attached.  
nWhen using a 14mm or 17mm lens or the Nikon Diffusion Dome, the distance between  
the camera and subject becomes increasingly pronounced from the center of the frame  
to the periphery, so the peripheral area might not be sufficiently lit in some cases.  
25  
Setting the camera’s exposure mode and  
6
Set the camera’s exposure mode to  
Programmed Auto (P).  
nIf Programmed Auto (P) cannot be set, refer to  
1
page 27 to select another exposure mode.  
Set the camera’s metering system to  
Matrix Metering Y.  
nIf Matrix Metering Y cannot be set, select  
2
Center-Weighted Metering W.  
lExposure mode and metering system  
mThe camera’s available exposure mode and metering system vary, depending  
on the cameras and lenses in use or the SB-80DX’s flash modes. For details,  
refer to “Detailed operation” (p. 33) and your camera’s instruction manual.  
mIn Programmed Auto (P) mode, the shutter speed is automatically set to the  
highest flash sync shutter speed.  
26  
metering system  
lExposure modes other than Programmed Auto exposure (P)  
In Shutter-Priority Auto exposure (S) mode  
mBy selecting a slower shutter speed, the proper exposure for the background  
can be achieved.  
nThe camera selects the correct aperture. Set the shutter speed on the camera after  
confirming that the automatically controlled aperture will provide an appropriate shooting  
distance range for your subject. Refer to “Flash shooting distance range in the TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash modes” (p. 29).  
nIf you set a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed, the camera automatically  
shifts to its fastest sync speed when the SB-80DX is turned on.  
In Aperture-Priority Auto exposure (A) mode  
mBy selecting the aperture, you can control depth of field and the flash  
shooting distance range.  
nThe camera selects the correct shutter speed. For detains, see your camera’s instruction  
manual.  
nTo determine the aperture, refer to the guide number (p. 45) and the “Flash shooting  
distance range in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash modes” (p. 29).  
In Manual exposure (M) mode  
mBy selecting the shutter speed and aperture, you can control the exposure of  
the background, the depth of field, and flash shooting distance range.  
nIf you set a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed, the camera automatically  
shifts to its fastest sync speed when the SB-80DX is turned on. This is true of all cameras,  
except mechanical shutter cameras.  
nTo determine the aperture, refer to the “Guide number” (p. 45) and the “Flash shooting  
distance range in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash modes” (p. 29).  
27  
Setting the SB-80DX’s flash mode  
7
Press the a button to set the flash  
mode to TTL/D-TTL auto flash.  
1
Confirm that the main subject is within the  
flash shooting distance range.  
2
lTTL/D-TTL auto flash mode (p. 35)  
mEvery time you press the MODE button, the flash mode changes. In the TTL  
auto flash mode, the D indicator appears on the LCD panel.  
mWhen using Nikon Digital SLRs cameras, D-TTL auto flash is activated and  
CD appears on the LCD panel.  
For film-based cameras  
DE  
D A G GH  
DF  
For Digital SLRs cameras  
B  
CDE  
G GH  
CD  
A  
CDF  
nNote that the usable flash modes only appear and vary, and the unavailable TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash modes will be skipped and do not appear, when pressing the MODE button.  
nThe SB-80DX’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use  
or the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. Refer to “Detailed operation”  
(p. 33) and your camera’s instruction manual.  
28  
lAbout the flash shooting distance range  
nThe SB-80DX’s flash shooting distance range is 0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.) and varies,  
depending on the ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position and lens aperture in use.  
Flash shooting distance range in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash modes  
ISO sensitivity  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
3
3
141724  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85 105  
1  
2  
1600 800 400 200 100 50 25  
4  
2.8  
4
2
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
1.4  
2
0.8-9.0/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-12/ 1.2-13/ 2.0-20/ 2.1-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.8-20/ 3.0-20/ 3.4-20/ 3.6-20/  
2.6-29 3.3-37 3.5-39 3.9-44 6.6-66 7.0-66 7.8-66 9.3-66 10-66 11-66 12-66  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
0.6-6.3/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.7-8.5/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.4-16/ 1.5-17/ 1.7-19/ 2.0-20/ 2.2-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.5-20/  
2.0-21 2.3-26 2.5-28 2.8-31 4.6-52 4.9-56 5.5-62 6.6-66 7.4-66 7.8-66 8.3-66  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.0/ 0.6-6.7/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-12/ 1.2-13/ 1.4-16/ 1.6-18/ 1.7-19/ 1.8-20/  
2.0-15 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-22 3.3-37 3.5-39 3.9-44 4.6-52 5.2-59 5.5-62 5.8-66  
11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
0.6-3.2/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.2/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.7-8.5/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-13/ 1.2-13/ 1.3-14/  
2.0-10 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.3-26 2.5-28 2.8-31 3.3-37 3.7-42 3.9-44 4.1-47  
5  
16  
11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.0/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.0/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.7-7.6/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 0.9-10/  
2.0-7.4 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-22 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.8-31 2.9-33  
22 16 11  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
0.6-1.6/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.1/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.2/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.6-7.1/  
2.0-5.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.0 2.0-7.8 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.0-19 2.0-21 2.0-22 2.1-23  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.5/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.0/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.0/  
2.0-3.7 2.0-4.6 2.0-4.9 2.0-5.5 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-13 2.0-15 2.0-16 2.0-17  
32 22 16 11  
5.6  
8
0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.1/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.2/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-3.6/  
2.0-2.6 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.5 2.0-3.9 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.0 2.0-7.8 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-12  
32 22 16 11  
0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.7/ 0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.5/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.5/  
2.0-2.3 2.0-2.5 2.0-2.8 2.0-4.6 2.0-4.9 2.0-5.5 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.4 2.0-7.8 2.0-8.3  
_
32 22 16 11  
32 22 16  
0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.6/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-1.8/  
2.0-3.3 2.0-3.5 2.0-3.9 2.0-4.6 2.0-5.2 2.0-5.5 2.0-5.8  
_
_
_
_
1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
4 TTL/D-TTL auto flash operation is not possible at this ISO sensitivity.  
For ISO 1000, use an aperture 2/3 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture for ISO 1600,  
or 1/3 larger than the aperture for ISO 800.  
5  
Programmed TTL Auto Flash with the F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004,  
and F-301/N2000. (ISO 25 to ISO 400 for the F-401s/N4004s and F-401/N4004.)  
29  
Compose the picture and shoot with flash  
8
Set the camera’s sync mode.  
1
nIn normal flash photography, set the camera’s  
flash sync mode to Front-curtain sync.  
Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-  
2
light on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel or in the  
camera’s viewfinder is on, then shoot.  
lSet the camera’s flash sync mode to Front-curtain sync.  
mSet the camera’s flash sync mode to Front-curtain sync with cameras  
featuring a Rear-curtain sync flash mode.  
nFor other flash sync modes, refer to “Slow-sync flash mode” (p. 60), “Red-eye reduction  
with slow-sync flash mode” (p. 60), or “Rear-curtain sync flash” (p. 61).  
nRefer to the camera’s instruction manual for details on the flash sync mode.  
30  
lIf the ready-light blinks after shooting, the light might  
be insufficient.  
mIn various auto flash modes, when the flash has fired at its maximum output  
and underexposure may have occurred, the ready-lights on the SB-80DX and  
in the camera’s viewfinder blink for approx. 3 sec. Depending on the camera  
in use, the ready-light on the SB-80DX or in the camera’s viewfinder lights up.  
To compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject and  
reshoot.  
Display of the amount of underexposure  
mWith cameras in Group I and Nikon Digital SLRs cameras in the TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash mode, the amount of underexposure (0 to –3.0 EV) appears for  
approx. 3 sec on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel; at the same time the ready-lights  
blink.  
nPressing the a and g buttons simultaneously recalls this display.  
31  
Using the SB-80DX with the COOLPIX  
COOLPIX 900 series (COOLPIX 995, etc.) and COOLPIX 5000  
digital cameras have a built-in compact flash unit. When more  
powerful illumination is required, or when performing multiple  
flash, connecting the SB-80DX or another Nikon Speedlight to  
the COOLPIX using cords is recommended as an external  
flash unit.  
Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-80DX’s flash  
mode to the TTL auto flash mode. The flash output level is  
controlled by detecting signals from the camera to determine  
when to start and stop firing in sync with the built-in flash,  
which is controlled by the camera’s Non-TTL auto flash  
operation.  
nUse the dedicated Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900 (optional) and  
Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900 (optional) for connection with all the  
COOLPIX 900 series cameras except the COOLPIX 900 itself.  
nFor connection to the COOLPIX 5000, attach the Speedlight directly  
to the accessory shoe.  
Please note that wireless multiple flash using the COOLPIX’s  
built-in flash as a master flash unit and the SB-80DX as a  
slave flash unit cannot be performed.  
32  
Detailed operation  
This section provides a variety of flash  
modes available with the SB-80DX.  
Be sure to refer to your camera’s instruction  
manual for specific information on camera  
settings and functions.  
SB-80DX available flash modes  
The SB-80DX’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras  
and lenses in use or the camera’s exposure mode.  
DE 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced  
2  
Fill-Flash 1  
DE Multi-Sensor Balanced  
2  
Fill-Flash 1  
TTL auto flash mode (p. 35)  
DF Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash  
(for film-based SLRs cameras)  
DF Center-Weighted  
Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash  
D Standard TTL Flash  
CDE 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced  
2  
Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs 1  
CDE Multi-Sensor Balanced  
2  
Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs1  
4
D-TTL auto flash mode (p. 35) 3  
(for Digital SLRs cameras)  
CDF Center-Weighted Fill-  
1  
Flash for Di  
gital SLRs  
CD Standard TTL Flash for  
Digital SLRs1  
ANon-TTL auto flash mode (p. 40  
)
BAuto Aperture flash mode (p. 42)  
G Manual Flash (p. 46)  
H Repeating Flash (p. 48)  
Manual mode  
K FP High-Speed Flash Sync  
(p. 51)  
1 Monitor Preflashes are fired.  
2 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash are generally  
referred to as Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi Sensor (Automatic Balanced  
Fill-Flash with TTL Multi-Sensor for Digital SLRs in D-TTL auto flash).  
3 The TTL auto flash mode for Nikon Digital SLRs is called the D-TTL auto flash mode.  
4 In the D-TTL auto flash mode, Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times.  
34  
TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode  
The SB-80DX’s TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode varies, depending on the cameras  
and lenses in use or the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. For  
details, refer to “Usable cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL auto flash  
mode” (p. 36) and your camera’s instruction manual.  
DE3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash/  
CDE3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs  
Information obtained by the Monitor Preflashes, exposure control information,  
and distance information from a D- or G-type lens are integrated to  
automatically adjust the flash output level to obtain a well-balanced exposure of  
the main subject and background.  
DE Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash/  
CDE Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs  
Information obtained by the Monitor Preflashes and exposure control  
information is integrated to automatically adjust the flash output level for a  
well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background.  
DF Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash  
Exposure control information obtained by the camera’s Matrix meter is used to  
automatically adjust the flash output level for a well-balanced exposure of  
the main subject and background.  
DF Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash  
Exposure control information with Center-Weighted or Spot Metering is used to  
adjust the flash output for a natural fill-flash effect.  
CDF Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs  
Exposure control information with Center-Weighted Metering is used to adjust  
the flash output for a natural fill-flash effect.  
C
D Standard TTL Flash/ D Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLRs  
The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of the background  
brightness. Useful when you want to highlight the main subject.  
lBalancing the exposure for the main subject and background  
mThe degree of exposure balance for the main subject and the background varies as the type of TTL auto  
flash mode changes. The most well-balanced TTL auto flash exposure is obtained when using 3D  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and decreases through Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, Matrix  
Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted/Spot Fill-Flash, down to Standard TTL Flash in that order.  
mThe above description is applicable to the D-TTL auto flash mode.  
lMonitor Preflashes  
mMonitor Preflashes are available in Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi-Sensor and all flash  
modes in D-TTL auto flash to determine the condition of the subject. After you press the shutter release  
button and just before the shutter opens, the SB-80DX fires a series of imperceptible preflashes that are  
detected by the camera’s TTL Multi-Sensor and analyzed for brightness and contrast. (Please note that  
Monitor Preflashes are fired instantaneously and cannot be differentiated from the main flash.)  
35  
mTo cancel Monitor Preflashes, see page 74.  
Usable cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL  
The available types of TTL/D-TTL auto flash vary, depending on the  
camera/lens/exposure mode/metering system being used. For details,  
see the tables on the following pages.  
nRefer to your camera’s instruction manual for specific information on camera  
settings and functions.  
Exposure mode  
P : Programmed Auto  
Metering system  
Y : Matrix  
W : Center-Weighted  
X : Spot  
S : Shutter-Priority Auto  
A : Aperture-Priority Auto  
M : Manual  
TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode  
DE : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with  
TTL Multi Sensor  
DF: Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-  
Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash  
CDE : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with  
TTL Multi Sensor for Digital SLRs  
CDF: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital  
SLRs  
CD  
: Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLRs  
D
: Standard TTL Flash  
Cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode  
Camera  
Group  
Camera  
TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash mode  
Exposure Metering  
mode system  
Lens  
F5  
DE2  
DE3  
DF  
D
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
CPU lens (except for D/G-type)  
Non-CPU lens  
F100  
P/S/A/M YW  
A/M  
W
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
D
A/M WX Non-CPU lens  
F90X/N90s  
DE2  
DE3  
DF  
D
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (D/G-type)1  
F90-Series/  
N90  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for D/G-type)  
A/M  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens1  
A/M Non-CPU lens  
WX  
Non-CPU lens  
I
F70-Series/  
N70  
D
WX  
1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.  
2: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 3: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set.  
F80-Series/  
N80-Series  
DE2  
DE3  
D
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF)  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
Non-CPU lens1  
D
M
WX  
1: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.  
2: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 3: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set.  
36  
auto flash mode  
Camera  
Group  
Camera  
TTL/D-TTL  
Exposure Metering  
Lens  
auto flash mode  
mode  
P/S/A/M  
A/M  
system  
F4-Series  
DF  
DF  
DF3  
DF3  
D
Y
CPU lens1  
Non-CPU lens2  
CPU lens1  
Y
P/S/A/M  
W
A/M  
Y
Non-CPU lens  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens1  
D
A/M YWX Non-CPU lens  
1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.  
2: AI-S, AI, Series E lens only usable. 3: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash is set.  
F65-Series/  
N65-Series  
DF  
P/S/A  
Y
CPU lens  
D
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens1  
Non-CPU lens2  
D
M
W
1: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.  
II  
2: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.  
F-801s/  
N8008s  
DF  
DF3  
DF3  
D
P/S/A/M  
P/S/A/M WX  
A/M WX  
Y
CPU lens1  
CPU lens 1/2  
Non-CPU lens2  
F-801/  
N8008  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens 1/2  
D
A/M  
WX  
Non-CPU lens2  
1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.  
2: Spot Metering is not possible with the F-801/N8008.  
3: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is set.  
Pronea  
600i/6i  
DF  
P/S/A  
Y
CPU lens  
D
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
Non  
CPU lens1  
D
M
WX  
-
1: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.  
F-601/  
N6006  
D
D
D
D
D
P/S/A/M  
P/S/A/M WX  
A/M WX  
Y
CPU lens (except for G-type)1  
CPU lens (except for G-type)1  
Non-CPU lens1  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for G-type)2  
A/M  
Non-CPU lens2  
WX  
III  
1: Only D appears on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Center-  
Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is selected when F appears on the camera’s LCD panel.  
2: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.  
37  
Usable cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode  
Camera  
Group  
Camera  
TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash mode  
Exposure Metering  
Lens  
mode  
system  
F-601M/  
N6000  
D
D
D
D
D
P/S  
Y
CPU lens1  
CPU lens1  
Non-CPU lens1  
P/S  
W
A/M  
P/S  
W
III  
YW  
W
CPU lens  
A/M  
Non-CPU lens  
1: Only D appears on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Center-  
F
Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is selected when  
appears on the camera’s LCD panel.  
F60-Series/N60  
F50-Series/N50  
F-401x/N5005  
F-501/N2020  
F-301/N2000  
D1  
D2  
P/S/A  
M
Y
W
CPU lens  
CPU/non-CPU lens  
IV  
V
D3  
D
P
W
W
CPU4/non-CPU lens5  
CPU4/non-CPU lens  
A/M  
1: Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 2: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is set.  
3: Programmed TTL Auto Flash is set. 4: G-type Nikkor lenses cannot be used. Nikkor lenses  
for F3AF usable. 5: AI-S, AI, Series E lenses only usable.  
F-401s/N4004s  
F-401/N4004  
D2  
P/S  
Y
CPU lens  
CPU lens1  
D
A/M  
YW  
W
D
M
Non-CPU lens  
1: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.  
2: Programmed TTL Auto Flash is set.  
FM3A  
FA  
D
D
D
D
D
D
A/M  
W
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens1/2  
CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens3  
P/A/M  
A/M  
YW  
W
FE2  
FG  
P/A/M  
A/M  
W
Nikonos V  
F3-Series  
W
VI  
A/M  
W
1: Standard TTL Flash is not possible if the shutter speed is set to M250 or B (bulb)  
for the FA, FE2, and M90 for the FG and Nikonos V cameras.  
2: An optional sync cord for land use is required.  
3: Optional TTL Unit Coupler AS-17 is required.  
Digital data communication with the SB-80DX  
When the SB-80DX is used with cameras in Groups I and II, and Nikon Digital  
SLRs cameras listed in the table above, digital data communication is  
performed. (p. 22)  
38  
Camera  
Group  
Camera  
TTL/D-TTL  
auto flash mode  
Exposure Metering  
mode system  
Lens  
D1-Series  
D100  
CDE1  
CDE2  
CDF  
CD  
P/S/A/M YW  
CPU lens (D/G-type)  
CPU lens (except for D/G-type)  
Non-CPU lens  
P/S/A/M YW  
A/M  
W
Digital  
SLRs  
P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens  
A/M Non-CPU lens  
CD  
WX  
1: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set  
2: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set  
lFlash shooting distance range in the 1/300 TTL  
High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only)  
mThe farthest flash shooting distance cannot be read on the SB-80DX’s LCD  
panel. In this case, use the guide number table and equation for calculating  
this distance, according to each zoom-head position.  
D (farthest flash shooting distance) = Guide number ÷ f/stop (aperture)  
Guide number (m/ft.) in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
ISO  
sensitivity  
1
2
143  
3.5/11  
5/16  
7/23  
9.8/32  
14/46  
173  
3.5/11  
5/16  
24  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85  
105  
25  
50  
100  
200  
400  
800  
2.5/8  
3.6/12  
5/16  
7/23  
10/33  
3/10  
4.3/14  
6/20  
8.4/28  
12/39  
5.5/18  
7.8/26  
11/36  
6/20  
7/23  
8/26  
9/30  
9.5/31  
10/33  
8.5/28 9.9/32 11.4/37 12.8/42 13.5/44 14.2/47  
12/39 14/46 16/52 18/59 19/62 20/66  
7/23  
9.8/32 15.4/51 16.8/55 19.6/64 22.4/73 25.2/83 26.6/87 28/92  
14/46 22/72 24/79 28/92 32/105 36/118 38/125 40/131  
14/46 16.8/55 19.6/64 19.6/64 30.8/101 33.6/110 39.2/129 44.8/147 50.4/165 53.2/174 56/184  
1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
nFor example, when shooting with an ISO sensitivity of 100, at a 35mm zoom-head position  
and an aperture of f/5.6:  
D = 14 ÷ 5.6 (f/stop) = 2.5 (in meters) (farthest flash shooting distance)  
D = 46 ÷ 5.6 (f/stop) = 8.2 (in feet) (farthest flash shooting distance)  
39  
Non-TTL auto flash A mode  
Usable cameras Any camera and lens combination. (For Digital SLRs, it is  
and lenses  
possible only when a non-CPU lens is mounted.)  
The SB-80DX’s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected back  
from the subject, automatically controlling the SB-80DX’s light output to give the  
correct exposure. This allows you to make exposure compensation (p. 56)  
easily by varying the aperture set on the camera or lens.  
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
2
3
4
5
Press the a button until “A” appears on the  
LCD panel.  
Press the e or f button to change the  
aperture, bringing the subject within the flash  
shooting distance range.  
Set the aperture that appears on the SB-80DX’s  
LCD panel on the lens or camera.  
Set the camera to its highest flash sync shutter  
speed.  
n For details, see the camera’s instruction manual.  
40  
Compose the picture, make sure the ready-light  
is on, then shoot.  
nWhen the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light  
on the SB-80DX blinks for approx. 3 sec. To  
compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to  
the subject and reshoot.  
6
lSetting the aperture in the Non-TTL auto flash A mode  
mSet the aperture within the available range as shown in the table below.  
Usable flash shooting distance ranges in Non-TTL auto flash and Auto  
Aperture flash mode  
ISO sensitivity  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
3  
3  
17  
1600 800 400 200 100 50 25  
1  
2  
14  
24  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85  
105  
0.6-6.3/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.7-8.5/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.4-16/ 1.5-17/ 1.7-19/ 2.0-20/ 2.2-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.5-20/  
2.0-21 2.3-26 2.5-28 2.8-31 4.6-52 4.9-56 5.5-62 6.6-66 7.4-66 7.8-66 8.3-66  
0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.0/ 0.6-6.7/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-12/ 1.2-13/ 1.4-16/ 1.6-18/ 1.7-19/ 1.8-20/  
2.0-15 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-22 3.3-37 3.5-39 3.9-44 4.6-52 5.2-59 5.5-62 5.8-66  
0.6-3.2/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.2/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.7-8.5/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-13/ 1.2-13/ 1.3-14/  
2.0-10 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.3-26 2.5-28 2.8-31 3.3-37 3.7-42 3.9-44 4.1-47  
0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.0/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.0/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.7-7.6/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 0.9-10/  
2.0-7.4 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-22 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.8-31 2.9-33  
0.6-1.6/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.1/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.2/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.6-7.1/  
2.0-5.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.0 2.0-7.8 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.0-19 2.0-21 2.0-22 2.1-23  
0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.5/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.0/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.0/  
2.0-3.7 2.0-4.6 2.0-4.9 2.0-5.5 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-13 2.0-15 2.0-16 2.0-17  
0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.1/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.2/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-3.6/  
2.0-2.6 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.5 2.0-3.9 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.0 2.0-7.8 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-12  
8
5.6  
4
2.8  
2
1.4  
11  
16  
22  
32  
45  
64  
8
5.6  
8
4
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
2
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
11  
16  
22  
32  
45  
11  
16  
22  
32  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
11  
16  
22  
5.6  
8
11  
16  
5.6  
8
11  
1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
nFor example, for an ISO sensitivity of 100, with the zoom-head position adjusted to 35mm,  
and the subject at a distance of 5m (16.4 ft.), selecting apertures from f/2 to f/5.6 from the  
table will give the correct exposure.  
nTo set the aperture on Zoom-Nikkor lenses having variable maximum apertures, refer to  
“The flash shooting distance range with zoom lenses having a variable aperture” (p. 59).  
41  
Auto Aperture AA flash mode  
Usable cameras and lenses  
Digital SLRs + CPU lenses  
In addition to Non-TTL auto flash (p. 40), the SB-80DX’s built-in sensor correctly  
controls the flash output in combination with data automatically transmitted from  
the camera and lens to the SB-80DX, including the ISO sensitivity value,  
aperture, focal length, and exposure compensation value.  
nThe Non-TTL auto flash mode is automatically set when a non-CPU lens is mounted on  
Digital SLRs.  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Programmed  
Auto (P) or Aperture-Priority Auto (A).  
1
Lock the CPU lens aperture at its minimum.  
nNot necessary with a G-type lens.  
2
Press the a button to select the AA (Auto  
Aperture flash) mode.  
3
While looking at the flash shooting distance  
4
range on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel, set the  
aperture on the camera.  
42  
Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-light  
is on, then shoot.  
n When the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light  
on the SB-80DX blinks for approx. 3 sec. To  
compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to  
the subject and reshoot.  
5
lSetting the aperture in Auto Aperture AA flash mode  
mSet the aperture on the camera or lens within the available range as shown in  
the table below.  
Usable flash shooting distance ranges in the Non-TTL auto flash and  
Auto Aperture flash mode  
ISO sensitivity  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
3  
3  
17  
1600 800 400 200 100 50 25  
1  
2  
14  
24  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85  
105  
0.6-6.3/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.7-8.5/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.4-16/ 1.5-17/ 1.7-19/ 2.0-20/ 2.2-20/ 2.4-20/ 2.5-20/  
2.0-21 2.3-26 2.5-28 2.8-31 4.6-52 4.9-56 5.5-62 6.6-66 7.4-66 7.8-66 8.3-66  
0.6-4.5/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.0/ 0.6-6.7/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-12/ 1.2-13/ 1.4-16/ 1.6-18/ 1.7-19/ 1.8-20/  
2.0-15 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-22 3.3-37 3.5-39 3.9-44 4.6-52 5.2-59 5.5-62 5.8-66  
0.6-3.2/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.2/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.7-8.0/ 0.7-8.5/ 0.8-9.5/ 1.0-11/ 1.1-13/ 1.2-13/ 1.3-14/  
2.0-10 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.3-26 2.5-28 2.8-31 3.3-37 3.7-42 3.9-44 4.1-47  
0.6-2.2/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.0/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-5.7/ 0.6-6.0/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.7-7.6/ 0.8-9.0/ 0.8-9.5/ 0.9-10/  
2.0-7.4 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-19 2.0-20 2.0-22 2.3-26 2.6-29 2.8-31 2.9-33  
0.6-1.6/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.1/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.2/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.3/ 0.6-6.3/ 0.6-6.7/ 0.6-7.1/  
2.0-5.2 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.0 2.0-7.8 2.0-13 2.0-14 2.0-16 2.0-19 2.0-21 2.0-22 2.1-23  
0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.4/ 0.6-1.5/ 0.6-1.7/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.0/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-4.0/ 0.6-4.5/ 0.6-4.8/ 0.6-5.0/  
2.0-3.7 2.0-4.6 2.0-4.9 2.0-5.5 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-13 2.0-15 2.0-16 2.0-17  
0.6-0.8/ 0.6-1.0/ 0.6-1.1/ 0.6-1.2/ 0.6-2.0/ 0.6-2.1/ 0.6-2.4/ 0.6-2.8/ 0.6-3.2/ 0.6-3.4/ 0.6-3.6/  
2.0-2.6 2.0-3.3 2.0-3.5 2.0-3.9 2.0-6.6 2.0-7.0 2.0-7.8 2.0-9.3 2.0-10 2.0-11 2.0-12  
8
5.6  
4
2.8  
2
1.4  
11  
16  
22  
32  
45  
64  
8
5.6  
8
4
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
2
2.8  
4
1.4  
2
11  
16  
22  
32  
45  
11  
16  
22  
32  
5.6  
8
2.8  
4
11  
16  
22  
5.6  
8
11  
16  
5.6  
8
11  
1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place  
2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
3 With the wide-flash adapter in place  
nFor example, for an ISO sensitivity of 100, with the zoom-head position adjusted to 35mm,  
and subject at a distance of 5m (16.4 ft.), selecting an aperture of f/2 to f/5.6 from the  
table gives the correct exposure.  
43  
Manual ÉG mode  
In this mode, the flash always fires at a specified output. The SB-80DX  
features three types of manual modes.  
Types  
Usable camera  
Manual flash  
No limitation  
Repeating flash  
FP High-Speed Flash sync  
No limitation  
F5, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, D1-Series  
mYou can calculate the correct aperture by using the guide number table and  
the shooting distance. Then set the same aperture manually on the lens.  
In this case, set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or  
Manual (M).  
nRefer to your camera’s instruction manual for details on camera and lens aperture  
settings.  
nIf the camera’s exposure mode is set to other than Aperture-Priority (A) or Manual (M)  
mode, the shutter may not be released, depending on the cameras in use. For details,  
refer to your camera’s instruction manual.  
nIn the Manual mode, no warning ready-light blinks to indicate that the light may have  
been insufficient for correct exposure after shooting.  
lDetermining the aperture and flash output level in the  
Manual mode  
mIn the Manual mode, use the guide number table and the following equation  
to calculate the aperture, flash output level, and shooting distance to obtain  
the correct exposure.  
nThe guide number (GN at ISO 100; m/ft) indicates the amount of light generated by the  
flash. The larger the number, the greater the flash output.  
44  
Guide number (ISO 100, m/ft)  
Flash  
output  
level  
Zoom-head position (mm)  
1  
2  
143  
173  
19/62 32/105 34/112 38/125 44/144 50/164 53/174 56/184  
26.8/88 31/102 35/115 37.5/123 40/131  
19/62 22/72 25/82 26.5/87 28/92  
13.4/44 15.5/51 17.7/58 18.7/61 19.8/65  
24  
28  
35  
50  
70  
85  
105  
M1/1 12.5/41 16/52  
17/56  
M1/2  
M1/4  
M1/8  
8.8/29 11.3/37 12/39 13.4/44 22.6/74 24/79  
6.3/21 8.0/26 8.5/28  
4.4/14 5.6/18 6.0/20  
9.5/31  
16/52  
17/56  
6.7/22 11.3/37 12/39  
M1/16 3.1/10 4.0/13 4.3/14  
4.8/16 8.0/26  
3.4/11 5.6/18  
8.5/28  
6.0/20  
4.3/14  
3.0/10  
9.5/31  
6.7/22  
4.8/16  
3.4/11  
11/36 12.5/41 13.3/44  
14/46  
9.9/32  
7.0/23  
4.9/16  
M1/32  
M1/64  
2.2/7  
1.6/5  
2.8/9  
2.0/7  
1.4/5  
-
3.0/10  
2.1/7  
1.5/5  
-
7.8/26  
5.5/18  
3.9/13  
8.8/29  
6.3/21  
4.4/14  
9.4/31  
6.6/22  
4.7/15  
2.4/8  
1.7/6  
-
4.0/13  
2.8/9  
M1/128 1.1/4  
FP  
-
10.7 /35 11.3/37 12.7/42 14.7/48 16.7/55 17.7/58 18.7/61  
1
* With the Diffusion Dome attached and the built-in wide-flash adapter in place  
2
* With the Diffusion Dome attached  
3
* With the built-in wide-flash adapter in place  
To calculate the correct aperture  
nCalculate the correct aperture by using this equation and the guide number  
table, according to the ISO sensitivity and flash output level that are set:  
f/stop (aperture) = Guide number (GN) x ISO sensitivity factor ÷ Shooting distance (m/ft)  
nSet the same aperture on both the SB-80DX and the camera or lens.  
To calculate the guide number  
nCalculate the guide number by using this equation, according to the shooting  
distance and aperture required.  
Guide number (GN) = Shooting distance (m/ft) x Aperture x ISO sensitivity factor  
nReferring to the guide number table, determine an appropriate flash output  
level corresponding to the guide number obtained above, then set the same  
value on the SB-80DX.  
ISO sensitivity factors  
nFor sensitivity other than ISO 100, multiply the guide number at an ISO  
sensitivity of 100 by the factors shown in the guide number table.  
ISO  
25  
50  
100  
200  
400  
800  
1600  
Factors  
x0.5  
x0.71  
x1  
x1.4  
x2  
x2.8  
x4  
45  
Manual G mode  
lManual flash operation  
mIn Manual flash photography, you select the aperture and flash output level. In  
this way, you can control the exposure and flash shooting distance when  
shooting subjects where the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL  
or Non-TTL auto flash mode. In Manual flash operation, the flash output level  
can be set from M1/1 to M1/128 to match your creative preferences.  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Press the a button until “G” appears on the  
LCD panel.  
2
Determine the flash output level and aperture to  
match the flash shooting distance. Then set the  
flash output level and the aperture on the  
SB-80DX.  
3
nFor details on determining the flash output level and  
the aperture, refer to “Determining the aperture and  
flash output level in the Manual mode” (p. 44).  
nFor setting the flash output level, refer to “Setting the  
flash output level” (p. 47).  
nIf the ISO sensitivity is correctly set, the flash shooting  
distance appears on the LCD panel, matching the  
flash output level and aperture as set.  
Set the same aperture on your camera or lens  
that is set on the SB-80DX.  
nFor cameras in Groups I and II, and Digital SLRs  
cameras with CPU lenses, set the SB-80DX’s  
aperture on the camera (p. 4).  
4
46  
Confirm that the ready-light is on,  
then shoot.  
5
Setting the flash output level  
mThe flash output level changes every time you press the f or e button as  
shown below.  
When you press the f button:  
1/1 (0.0) 1/2 (0.0) 1/2 (ȕ0.3) 1/2 (ȕ0.7) 1/4 (0.0)  
ȵȵȵ  
FP 1/128 (0.0)  
1/4 (ȕ0.7) 1/4 (ȕ0.3)  
When you press the e button:  
1/128 (0.0) 1/128 (e0.3) 1/128 (e0.7) 1/64 (0.0)  
ȵȵȵ  
FP 1/1 (0.0) 1/2 (0.0)  
1/64 (e0.7) 1/64 (e0.3)  
nThe numbers in parentheses represent the adjustable flash output level in 1/3 steps  
except between 1/1 and 1/2. Therefore, 1/32 (–0.3) and 1/64 (+0.7) represent the same  
flash output level.  
nK indicates FP High-Speed Flash sync (p. 51). This indicator appears only when the  
SB-80DX is used in combination with cameras compatible with FP High-Speed Flash sync.  
nTo extend the flash shooting distance, choose a flash output level close to M1/1.  
47  
Manual G mode  
lRepeating flash mode  
mIn the Repeating Flash mode, the SB-80DX fires repeatedly during a single  
exposure, creating stroboscopic multiple-exposure effects. This mode is  
useful when shooting fast-moving subjects.  
nIn the Repeating flash mode, use fresh or fully charged batteries. Also allow enough time  
for the flash to recycle between each repeating flash.  
nIn the Repeating flash mode, use a tripod to prevent camera/flash shake, because slower  
shutter speeds are used.  
Setting the flash output level, the frequency (Hz), and the number of  
repeating flashes per frame  
mFrequency (Hz) represents the number of times the flash fires per second.  
nThe actual number of repeating flashes per frame becomes lower than the one set as the  
shutter speed increases or the number of flashes per second decreases, because the  
Speedlight fires during a single exposure.  
mReferring to the table below, set the flash output level, the frequency, and the  
number of repeating flashes separately for each picture.  
Maximum number of repeating flashes per frame  
Flash output level  
Frequency*  
1/8  
14  
1/16  
30  
1/32  
60  
1/64  
90  
1/128  
90  
1-2 Hz  
3 Hz  
12  
10  
8
30  
20  
20  
20  
20  
10  
10  
8
60  
50  
40  
32  
28  
24  
22  
20  
12  
90  
80  
70  
56  
44  
36  
32  
28  
24  
90  
80  
70  
56  
44  
36  
32  
28  
24  
4 Hz  
5 Hz  
6 Hz  
6
7 Hz  
6
8 Hz  
5
9 Hz  
5
10 Hz  
20-100 Hz  
4
4
8
* Frequency (Hz) represents the number of flashes per second.  
48  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Manual (M).  
1
2
3
4
5
Press the a button to set the flash mode to  
the H Repeating Flash mode.  
Press the g button and the flash output level  
starts blinking. Press the e or f button to  
increase or decrease the values.  
nThe flash output level blinks during adjustment and  
stops after 8 seconds unless an adjustment is made.  
The last blinking number is the one automatically set.  
Press the g button and the flash output level  
stops blinking.  
nAfter that, the frequency starts blinking.  
Repeat the procedures above to set the  
frequency and the number of repeating flashes  
per frame.  
Frequency (Hz)  
Number of repeating flashes per frame  
49  
Manual G mode  
Determine the guide number according to the  
flash output level and zoom-head position set,  
then calculate the correct aperture from the  
guide number and the shooting distance. Finally  
set this aperture on the SB-80DX.  
6
nRefer to “Guide number table” (p. 45) and  
“Determining the aperture and flash output level in  
the Manual mode” (p. 44).  
nIf the ISO sensitivity is set correctly, the flash shooting  
distance appears on the LCD panel to match to the  
flash output level and aperture as set.  
Set the same aperture on the camera or lens that  
is set on the SB-80DX.  
nFor cameras in Groups I and II, and Digital SLRs  
cameras with CPU lenses, set the SB-80DX’s  
aperture on the camera (p. 4).  
7
8
Set the shutter speed.  
nUse the equation to determine the shutter speed and  
set that shutter speed or one slower.  
Shutter speed = Number of flashes per frame ÷  
Frequency of flashes (Hz)  
nFor example, if the number of flashes per frame is 10  
and frequency is 5 Hz, divide 10 by 5 to get a shutter  
speed of 2 sec. or slower.  
nOr you can set the shutter speed to B (bulb) to  
accommodate any number of repeating flashes.  
Confirm that the ready-light is on, then  
shoot.  
9
Making sure the flash fires correctly before shooting  
mPress the h button to make sure the flash fires correctly as set.  
50  
Exposure compensation in the Repeating flash mode  
mThe flash shooting distance calculated in step number 6 is the correct  
exposure for the first flash in the sequence. Therefore, repeating flash at this  
flash output level will result in overexposure of any overlapping images. To  
prevent this, set a smaller aperture on the camera.  
lFP High-Speed Flash sync K mode  
Usable cameras  
F5, F100, F90X / N90s, F90-Series / N90, D1-Series  
mHigh-speed flash synchronization at shutter speeds between 1/250 and  
1/4000 sec. (1/500 and 1/16000 sec. for the D1-Series) is possible, allowing  
you to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow depth of field and blur the  
background.  
nDo not use the built-in wide-flash adapter (p. 72) or Nikon Diffusion Dome (p. 69).  
When the wide-flash adapter is used, the zoom-head position and K indicator  
blink on the LCD panel as a warning.  
nWhen you remove the SB-80DX from the camera, be sure to cancel FP flash  
operation so that K disappears. If the flash unit is removed with the FP setting, K  
blinks as a warning.  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Manual (M).  
1
Press the a button until “G” appears on the  
LCD panel.  
2
Press the e or f button until “K” appears on  
the LCD panel.  
3
51  
Manual G mode  
Determine the aperture and flash output level to  
match the main subject’s shooting distance. Set  
the same aperture and flash output level on the  
SB-80DX.  
4
nFor details on calculating the flash output level and  
aperture, refer to “Determining the aperture and flash  
output level in the Manual mode” on page p. 44 and  
“Guide number table ” on p. 45.  
nFor setting the flash output level, refer to “Setting the  
flash output level” on page 47.  
nFor cameras in Groups I and II, and Digital SLRs  
cameras with CPU lenses, set the SB-80DX’s  
aperture on the camera (p. 4).  
nIf ISO sensitivity is correctly set, the flash shooting  
distance appears on the LCD panel to match to the  
flash output level and aperture as set.  
Set the same aperture on your camera or lens  
that is set on the SB-80DX.  
5
6
7
Set the shutter speed between 1/250 and  
1/4000 sec. (between 1/500 and 1/16000 sec. for  
the D1-Series).  
nSetting a shutter speed slower than 1/250 sec. is not  
recommended.  
nThe faster the shutter speed, the smaller the  
flashoutput (guide number).  
Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.  
52  
Notes on continuous flash shooting  
lMaximum number of continuous firings  
mIt is recommended to allow the SB-80DX to cool off for at least 10 minutes  
after the maximum number of continuous firings as shown in this table:  
Max. no. of continuous firings  
Max. no. of continuous  
firings (at 6 frames/sec.)  
Flash mode  
TTL/D-TTL auto flash  
Non-TTL auto flash/Auto Aperture flash  
Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/1, M1/2  
15  
40  
)
Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/4 to M1/128)  
lSynchronization during continuous flash shooting  
mIt is possible to take up to the number of frames during continuous shooting  
as shown in the table below. However, if the continuous firings exceed the  
maximum numbers as shown in the table above, you should allow  
the SB-80DX to cool off for at least 10 minutes.  
Maximum number of frames during continuous flash shooting  
(at six frames per sec.)  
Optional  
Batteries inside  
SB-80DX  
Flash output level  
power  
1/8  
1/16  
1/32  
1/64  
1/128  
source  
SB-80DX  
only  
All types  
Up to 4  
Up to 6  
Up to 5  
Up to 8  
Up to 16 Up to 30  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Alkaline-manganese  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
SD-7  
Up to 10 Up to 40 Up to 40  
Up to 20  
SD-8A  
Up to 10  
Up to 40  
Up to 30  
NiCd  
Ni-MH  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
NiCd  
Up to 30  
Up to 5  
Up to 5  
Up to 5  
Up to 10  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
Up to 40  
SK-6A  
Up to 10 Up to 20  
Up to 10 Up to 30 Up to 40  
Ni-MH  
nWith fresh batteries of the same type in both the SB-80DX and optional Nikon SD-8A or  
Power Bracket Unit SK-6A.  
nRefer to table “Maximum number of repeating flashes per frame” on page 48 when  
performing Repeating flash.  
53  
Checking the correct exposure before shooting  
You can determine whether the subject will receive the correct exposure by test  
firing the SB-80DX before actually taking the picture.  
lTTL auto flash mode  
mPress the SB-80DX’s MODE button until “A” (Non-TTL auto flash) appears on  
the LCD panel. Set the same aperture on the SB-80DX as set in the TTL auto  
flash mode. Press the h button to fire the flash. If the ready-light blinks  
after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct  
exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move  
closer to the subject.  
lD-TTL auto flash mode  
mPress the SB-80DX’s MODE button until “B” (Auto Aperture flash) appears  
on the LCD panel. Set the same aperture on the SB-80DX as set in the D-TTL  
auto flash mode. Press the h button to fire the flash. If the ready-light  
blinks after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct  
exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move  
closer to the subject.  
lNon-TTL auto flash mode  
mMake the necessary settings on the SB-80DX and camera, and press the  
h button. If the ready-light blinks after firing, this indicates the light may  
have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture  
on the camera or lens, or move closer to the subject.  
lAuto Aperture flash mode  
mMake the necessary settings on the SB-80DX and camera, and press the  
shutter release button slightly, then press the h button. If the ready-light  
blinks after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct  
exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move  
closer to the subject.  
lManual flash mode  
mIn manual flash mode, checking the correct exposure cannot be performed  
by test firing. Calculate the correct flash output level, aperture, and flash  
shooting distance by referring to “Determining the aperture and flash output  
level in the Manual mode” (p. 44).  
54  
Advanced operation  
In this section advanced information on each  
function of the SB-80DX’s is provided.  
Exposure compensation and flash output level  
Exposure compensation allows you to take well-balanced pictures by  
intentionally modifying the correct exposure when a subject of extremely high  
or low reflectivity is included in a picture or when you want to create flash  
photographs to match your creative preferences.  
nSome plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror,  
white wall, or other highly reflective surface. Likewise, some minus compensation may be  
required when the background is dark or includes subjects of low reflectivity.  
nMaking exposure compensation for both the main subject and background or the main  
subject without affecting the background are possible, depending on the flash shooting  
situations.  
Exposure compensation on the SB-80DX can be performed in the following ways:  
Exposure compensation  
Available flash mode  
Usable camera  
Making exposure compensation  
for both the main subject and  
background  
All flash modes  
Cameras in all groups  
TTL/D-TTL auto flash and Auto  
Aperture flash  
Cameras in groups I to III, and  
Digital SLRs  
Making exposure compensation  
for the main subject only  
Cameras in all groups  
Cameras in all groups  
Manual flash mode  
Flash shooting at slow shutter  
speeds  
Making exposure compensation  
for the background only  
lMaking exposure compensation for both the main subject  
and background  
In TTL/D-TTL auto flash and Auto Aperture flash  
mUse the camera’s exposure compensation function to modify both the  
SB-80DX’s flash output level and the background exposure. For details,  
see your camera’s instruction manual.  
mThe exposure compensation value set on the camera is not displayed on the  
SB-80DX’s LCD panel.  
mExposure compensation beyond the usable ISO sensitivity range cannot be  
performed (p. 23). For example, with an ISO sensitivity of 100, if you try to  
make an exposure compensation of +3 steps on the camera (equivalent to  
ISO 12), which is out of the usable ISO sensitivity range (ISO 25-1000) of the  
SB-80DX. However, exposure compensation up to +2 steps (equivalent to  
ISO 25) is possible.  
56  
compensation  
Making exposure compensation in the Non-TTL auto flash and  
Manual flash mode  
mExposure compensation is performed by intentionally modifying the correct  
aperture.  
mIn the Non-TTL auto flash mode, the correct exposure can be obtained when  
the same aperture is set on the camera as that set on the SB-80DX.  
Therefore, to make exposure compensation, vary the aperture set on the  
camera while retaining the aperture set on the SB-80DX or vice versa.  
mIn the Manual flash mode, calculate the proper aperture for the correct  
exposure from the guide number and the shooting distance (p. 45).  
Then referring to this aperture, modify the aperture on the camera to make  
exposure compensation.  
mAs a basic guide, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens to make the  
subject brighter or a smaller aperture to make it darker.  
lMaking exposure compensation for the main subject only  
In TTL/D-TTL auto flash and Auto Aperture flash  
mMaking exposure compensation for a flash illuminated subject without  
affecting the background exposure is called flash output level compensation  
(p. 58).  
mThis compensation is performed with cameras in Groups I to III and Digital  
SLRs cameras.  
In Manual flash mode  
mMaking exposure compensation for only the flash illuminated subject by  
intentionally modifying the SB-80DX’s flash output level (M1/1 to M1/128).  
For cameras in all groups.  
lMaking exposure compensation for the background only  
mSet the camera’s exposure mode to Shutter-Priority Auto (S) or Manual (M),  
and set the shutter speed to one slower than its flash sync shutter speed.  
mWith cameras providing slow-sync, set the camera’s flash sync mode to Slow-  
sync (p. 60) to bring out background details in low-light situations.  
nFor details, see your camera’s instruction manual.  
57  
Exposure compensation and flash output level compensation  
lFlash output level compensation  
Usable cameras  
For cameras in Groups I to III, and Digital SLRs cameras  
mMake exposure compensation for a flash illuminated subject without affecting  
the background exposure by modifying the SB-80DX’s flash output level.  
mAvailable in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash and Auto Aperture flash modes.  
mWith cameras in Group III, make flash output level compensation on the  
camera. Flash output level compensation cannot be made on the SB-80DX.  
The amount of compensation set on the camera does not appear on the  
SB-80DX’s LCD panel. For details, see your camera’s instruction manual.  
Press the g button, or the e or f button, to  
display the Exposure compensation indicator,  
and the Flash output level compensation value  
starts blinking.  
1
Press the e or f button to increase or  
2
decrease the compensation in 1/3 steps (or  
in 1/6 steps with Digital SLRs) from –3.0 to  
+3.0 EV.  
Press the g button and the flash output level  
compensation value stops blinking.  
nThe flash output level blinks during adjustment  
and stops after 8 seconds unless an adjustment is  
made. The last blinking number is the one  
automatically set.  
3
nWith F80-Series/N80-Series, F70-Series/N70, and Pronea 600i/6i cameras having an  
exposure compensation function, you can compensate the flash output level on either the  
camera or SB-80DX. For details, see your camera’s instruction manual. If you use both  
controls, the exposure is modified by the sum total of both compensation values. In this  
case, the SB-80DX’s LCD panel shows only the compensation value set on the  
SB-80DX.  
Canceling flash output level compensation  
The flash output level compensation cannot be canceled by turning the  
SB-80DX off. To cancel, press the e or f button to set the compensation  
value back to 0.0 and make sure the exposure compensation indicator  
disappears.  
58  
The flash shooting distance range with zoom lenses having a variable aperture  
With zoom lenses having a variable aperture, take note of the following before  
setting the aperture on the SB-80DX and confirming the flash shooting distance  
range.  
Lenses having a variable aperture  
mThere are two maximum aperture values indicated in the lens model name.  
For example with the AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5D IF, the maximum  
aperture at 28mm is f/3.5, but decreases to f/4.5 at 105mm.  
lReading the aperture on the camera’s LCD panel or in  
the viewfinder  
mAfter composing the picture by zooming in or out, read the aperture on the  
camera’s LCD panel or in the viewfinder. Then set the same aperture on the  
SB-80DX’s LCD panel and confirm the flash shooting distance range.  
nAperture values are automatically compensated by the camera and appear on the  
camera’s LCD panel or in the viewfinder. The aperture value displayed in the aperture-  
direct-readout scale as seen in the viewfinder of the Nikon F5 or other cameras is fixed  
and not automatically compensated.  
lReading the aperture using the scale on the lens  
mAfter zooming in or out to select the appropriate composition, read the  
aperture using the aperture scale on the lens. Then set the same aperture on  
the SB-80DX’s LCD panel and confirm the flash shooting distance range.  
At wideangle zoom settings, read the aperture value at the green index (or line).  
At telephoto settings, read the aperture value at the yellow index (or dot).  
At intermediate settings, read the aperture value between the two indexes.  
lReading the aperture using the camera’s aperture dial  
F-401x/N5005, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004 camera + CPU lens  
mAfter zooming in/out to select the desired composition, read the aperture  
using the camera’s aperture dial. Then set the same aperture on the  
SB-80DX’s LCD panel and confirm the flash shooting distance range.  
nSet the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M). The  
aperture value set on the lens cannot be confirmed in the Programmed Auto (P) or  
Shutter-Priority Auto (S) exposure mode.  
nFor cameras having TTL metering, the aperture on zoom lenses is automatically  
compensated by the camera.  
nIn case of setting a larger or smaller value than the lens aperture on the camera’s aperture  
dial, set the lens’ maximum or minimum aperture on the SB-80DX.  
59  
Slow-sync flash mode/Red-eye reduction control  
lSlow-sync flash  
mThe flash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure  
for both the main subject and background in low-light situations or at night.  
mAvailable with cameras providing slow-sync. You cannot set the slow-sync  
function on the SB-80DX directly. Set it on the camera. For more information,  
refer to your camera’s instruction manual.  
nSince slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent camera shake.  
lRed-eye reduction  
mTo prevent the center of your subject’s eyes from appearing red in color  
pictures, the SB-80DX’s red-eye reduction lamp lights up for approx. 1 sec.  
before the picture is taken.  
mAvailable with cameras having red-eye reduction control. You cannot set red-  
eye reduction on the SB-80DX directly. Set it on the camera. For more  
information, refer to your camera’s instruction manual.  
nAfter setting your camera to red-eye reduction, make sure that “N” appears on the  
SB-80DX’s LCD panel.  
lRed-eye reduction with slow-sync flash mode  
mIn this mode, red-eye reduction is combined with slow sync.  
mAvailable with cameras having red-eye reduction with slow-sync. You cannot  
set this mode on the SB-80DX directly. Set it on the camera. For more  
information, refer to your camera’s instruction manual.  
nAfter setting your camera to red-eye reduction with slow sync, make sure that “N”  
appears on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel.  
nSince slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent camera shake.  
60  
Rear-curtain sync and Modeling illumination  
lRear-curtain sync  
Rear-curtain sync  
Front-curtain sync  
Shooting data  
nCamera: F100 (2 seconds, f/4 + 1/2)  
nFocal length: 70mm  
nSpeedlight: SB-80DX (Manual, flash output level: M1/1)  
mIn normal flash synchronization, when shooting fast-moving subjects at slow  
shutter speeds, this usually results in unnatural-looking pictures where the  
subject frozen by the flash appears behind or within the blurred movement.  
Rear-curtain flash sync creates a picture in which the blur of a moving subject  
(for example, the taillights of a car) appears behind the subject and not in front.  
mAvailable with cameras providing rear-curtain sync. You cannot set this mode  
on the SB-80DX directly. Set it on the camera. For details, see your camera’s  
instruction manual.  
nSince slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent camera shake.  
nThis function does not operate in either the FP High-Speed flash sync or Repeating flash mode.  
nIn multiple flash, the master flash unit can be set to either front-curtain or rear-curtain  
sync flash. The slave units cannot be set to rear-curtain sync flash (p. 74).  
lModeling illumination  
Usable cameras All cameras  
mPress the Modeling illuminator button and the modeling illuminator lights up  
(or the flash fires) repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for  
checking the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before actually  
taking the picture.  
nThe modeling illuminator lights up for a maximum of  
approx. 3 sec. while the modeling illuminator button is  
pressed.  
nThe modeling illuminator can be set to operate only after  
the ready-light comes on.  
nThe modeling illuminator will not light up in the wireless  
slave flash mode (p. 84).  
61  
Autofocus flash operation in dim light  
Usable cameras and lenses Cameras with autofocus function + autofocus lens  
When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-80DX’s  
AF-Assist Illuminator enables you to perform autofocus flash photography  
in dim light.  
In dim light, the AF-assist illuminator turns on automatically when the camera’s  
shutter release button is lightly pressed if an AF lens is mounted and the  
camera’s focus mode is set to S (Single Servo AF with focus priority), AF, or A.  
nThe effective shooting distance with the AF-assist illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m with a  
50mm f/1.8 lens or shorter, depending on the lens in use.  
nUsable lens focal length: 24mm to 105mm (35 to 105mm for F-501/N2020 cameras)  
nThe AF-Assist Illuminator is activated when U appears on the LCD panel.  
The AF-Assist Illuminator is canceled when S appears on the LCD panel.  
nThe AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate when shipped from the factory.  
nIf the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewfinder even through the  
AF-Assist Illuminator turns on, focus manually.  
nRefer to your camera’s instruction manual.  
The AF-Assist Illuminator will not light up, if:  
nThe autofocus is locked or the ready-light does not come on.  
nThe camera’s center focus area is not selected with cameras having Focus Area  
selection. For details, refer to your camera’s instruction manual.  
62  
lFor cameras having a built-in Speedlight  
nEven when the camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate, the SB-80DX’s AF-Assist  
Illuminator is given priority and the camera’s AF-Assist illuminator does not light up. (The  
camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator lights up when the SB-80DX’s AF-Assist Illuminator is  
canceled.)  
nWith F60-Series/N60 cameras, the AF-Assist Illuminator lights up while shooting at full-  
output manual.  
nWith F80-Series/N80-Series, and F65-Series/N65-Series cameras, the camera’s AF-Assist  
Illuminator lights up when the SB-80DX’s AF-Assist illuminator is canceled. To cancel the  
camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator, cancel it on the camera. For details, refer to your  
camera’s instruction manual.  
lActivating and canceling the AF-Assist illuminator using  
Custom settings  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. to  
display the Custom settings mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to choose  
“AF-Assist illuminator.”  
2
Press the c or d button to activate or cancel  
the AF-Assist Illuminator:  
3
U: Activate  
S: Cancel  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. or  
4
press the b button to return to the normal  
setting mode.  
nWhen the AF-Assist Illuminator is canceled, autofocus operation may not be performed  
in dim light.  
63  
Technical operation/  
Effective Speedlight  
placement  
In this section, information on a variety  
of photographic techniques such as  
bounce and close-up flash is provided,  
explaining how to create flash pictures  
with softer shadows.  
We also present the recommended  
position of Speedlights in wireless  
multiple flash photography or when  
attached with cords.  
Bounce flash operation (For taking pictures without  
Tilt or rotate the flash head to bounce the light off the ceiling or walls to  
soften shadows and create more natural-looking portraits indoors.  
Even softer shadows are possible when using the Nikon Diffusion  
Dome.  
Bounce flash  
Normal flash  
Shooting data:  
nCamera: F100  
Shooting data:  
nCamera: F100  
nFocal length: 70mm  
nFocal length: 70mm  
nSpeedlight: SB-80DX set to  
nSpeedlight: SB-80DX set to  
Standard TTL flash  
Standard TTL flash  
nAperture: f/5.6 +1/3  
nAperture: f/11 +1/3  
nShooting distance: 3m (9.8 ft.)  
nShooting distance: 3m (9.8 ft.)  
Tilting the flash head  
mTilt the flash head up at least 50° to  
bounce light off the ceiling for  
effective bounce flash. Make sure  
that the light from the flash head  
does not directly illuminate the  
subject.  
nOptimum results are obtained when the  
flash head is positioned 1 to 2m (3.3 to  
6.6 ft.) away from the reflecting surface.  
66  
unattractive shadows)  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix  
Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W.  
2
3
4
5
6
Set the flash mode to TTL/D-TTL auto flash,  
or Non-TTL auto/Auto Aperture flash.  
Set the camera’s aperture.  
nRefer to page 68 for setting the aperture.  
Adjust the flash head.  
Make sure that the ready-light is on,  
then shoot.  
nWhen the flash has fired at its maximum  
output and underexposure may have  
occurred, the ready-light on the SB-80DX  
blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate, use  
a wider aperture or move closer to the  
subject and reshoot.  
67  
Bounce flash operation  
lSetting the aperture  
mWith bounce flash, there is a light loss when compared with normal flash with  
the flash head adjusted to the horizontal/front position. You should use an  
aperture that is 2 to 3 stops wider.  
mThe flash shooting distance range indicator disappears, if the flash head is  
adjusted to other than the horizontal/front position. First, confirm the flash  
shooting distance range and aperture at the horizontal/front position, then set  
the aperture on the camera.  
nIn the Non-TTL auto flash mode, set the same aperture on the SB-80DX.  
lSetting the flash head  
mThe SB-80DX’s flash head tilts or rotates by holding down the flash head  
tilting/rotating lock release button as shown in the illustrations. Adjust the flash  
head, depending on the shooing environment or your creative preferences.  
Flash head tilting and rotating angles  
90°  
75°  
60°  
mThe SB-80DX’s flash head tilts up 90° and rotates  
horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to the right.  
nSet the flash head at a click stop at the angles shown.  
45°  
nWhen taking close-up pictures with flash, tilt the flash  
head down to the –7° position (p. 70).  
0°  
Choosing the reflecting surface  
7°  
mIn color photography, select white or highly  
reflective surfaces to bounce the light off of.  
Otherwise, your pictures will come out with an  
unnatural color cast similar to that of the  
reflecting surface.  
0°  
°
1 8 0  
68  
lUsing the built-in bounce card  
mIn bounce flash photography, use the SB-80DX’s built-in bounce card to  
create a highlight in the subject’s eyes, making the eyes look more vibrant.  
nAs shown in the illustrations below, pull out the wide-flash adapter. While holding the  
bounce card, slide the wide-flash adapter back into place inside the flash head.  
nTilt the flash head up 90° to use this function most effectively.  
lShooting with the Nikon Diffusion Dome  
mUse of the provided Nikon Diffusion Dome diffuses the light from the flash  
much more than with normal bounce flash, allowing you to soften the light  
from the flash and eliminate shadows. With the camera in the vertical position,  
the Nikon Diffusion Dome provides the same effect.  
nGood results are generally obtained when the flash head is tilted up 60°.  
nUse of the built-in wide-flash adapter in conjunction with the the Nikon Diffusion Dome  
results in much more diffused light (p. 72).  
Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
Nikon Diffusion Dome not attached  
mAttach the Nikon Diffusion Dome  
as shown in the illustration.  
mThe zoom-head position is  
automatically set at 14mm.  
69  
Close-up flash operation  
With the built-in wide-flash adapter attached to the SB-80DX, close-up flash  
shooting can be performed. The built-in wide-flash adapter diffuses the light  
from the flash to soften shadows. When the SB-80DX is used off-camera, you  
can take more natural-looking close-up pictures.  
nBe sure to use the wide-flash adapter when taking close-up flash photographs.  
nTake care that light from the flash is not obstructed by the lens barrel when a long lens  
is used.  
nVignetting due to the lighting situation, lens in use, focal length, etc. may occur in close-  
up flash shooting. It is strongly recommended to make test shots before taking the final  
pictures.  
Flash shooting with two flash units  
Flash shooting with one flash unit  
Shooting data:  
nCamera: F100  
Shooting data:  
nCamera: F100  
nFocal length: 105mm  
nFocal length: 105mm  
nSpeedlight: Two SB-80DX units set to  
nSpeedlight: Single SB-80DX unit set to  
Standard TTL flash  
Standard TTL flash  
nAperture: f/22 + 2/3  
nAperture: f/16  
nShooting distance: 50cm (20 in.)  
nISO sensitivity: 100  
nShooting distance: 50cm (20 in.)  
nISO sensitivity: 100  
An example of close-up shooting  
with two flash units  
SC-18  
or  
SC-19  
The subject is illuminated from behind  
by flash unit to emphasize the small  
subject’s contours, while flash unit ቢ  
is used off-camera to illuminate the  
subject from the side, softening the  
shadows.  
SC-17  
70  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix  
Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W.  
Set the SB-80DX’s flash mode to TTL or D-TTL  
auto flash.  
Position the built-in wide-flash adapter over the  
flash head. Press the c or d button to adjust  
the zoom-head position to 14mm or 17mm.  
Tilt the flash head down to –7°.  
nThis position is recommended to illuminate the lower  
portion of the subject sufficiently in close-up  
photography when the SB-80DX is attached to the  
camera and used as the only flash unit.  
7°  
nThe underbar blinks when the flash head is tilted  
down to this position.  
Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.  
nWhen the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light  
on the SB-80DX blinks for approx. 3 sec. To  
compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to  
the subject and reshoot.  
71  
Close-up flash operation  
lSetting the built-in wide-flash adapter and adjusting the  
zoom-head position  
Slowly pull out the wide-flash adapter all the way,  
and position it over the flash head. Then slide  
the bounce card back into place inside the flash  
head.  
1
Press the c or d button to adjust the zoom-  
head position to 14mm or 17mm.  
nWhen the wide-flash adapter is set on the flash head,  
the power zoom function becomes inactive and the  
zoom-head position is adjusted to 14mm or 17mm.  
2
nTo slide the wide-flash adapter back into place, raise  
it and push it into the flash head as far as it will go.  
lSetting the aperture  
mCalculate the aperture by using this equation and table. Setting a smaller  
aperture than the one obtained from the equation is recommended.  
ISO sensitivity  
25  
50  
100  
200  
400  
800  
1000  
Coefficient (m/ft)  
1.4/4.6 2/6.6  
2/6.6  
4/13  
4/13  
5.6/18  
5.6/18  
f/stop Coefficient ÷ Flash-to-subject distance  
mFor example, with a subject 0.5m (1.6 ft) away using an ISO sensitivity of 100  
and with the wide-flash adapter in place, the suggested aperture is:  
f/stop 2 ÷ 0.5 = 4 (in meters)  
f/stop 6.6 ÷ 1.6 = approx. 4 (in feet)  
Therefore, you should use at least f/4 or an even smaller aperture, such as  
f/5.6 or f/8.  
72  
lWhen shooting subjects closer than 0.6m (2 ft)  
mWith the SB-80DX attached to the camera, sufficient illumination of the subject  
cannot be obtained. In this case, use the SB-80DX off-camera by attaching  
the optional TTL Remote Cord as shown below.  
A
B
SC-17  
nFor cameras in Group I in 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and Digital SLRs cameras  
in 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs, you may not be able to obtain  
correct exposure, because distance information from the lens is used. In this case,  
position the camera (A) and the SB-80DX (B) at equal distances from the subject.  
nFor F5 cameras with the High-Magnification Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4 cameras with  
the High-Magnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21, use the optional TTL Remote Cord SC-24  
instead of the SC-17.  
73  
Multiple flash operation (Creating various flash  
Multiple flash photography allows you to create more natural-looking pictures by  
using several flash units to eliminate the shadows cast by the subject or to  
emphasize the subject’s shape. Multiple flash operation can be performed in  
two ways: (1) By using cords or (2) Wireless operation.  
lNotes on performing multiple flash (common to both  
operations)  
mBe sure to read the instruction manuals of your camera and the Speedlight(s)  
in use.  
Master flash unit and slave flash unit(s)  
mIn this manual, the flash unit mounted on the camera or the one directly  
connected to the camera using a remote cord is called the master flash unit.  
All other flash units are called slave flash units.  
Canceling Monitor Preflashes in multiple flash operation  
mCancel the Monitor preflashes of the master flash unit following either one of the  
methods described below, since Monitor Preflashes cause incorrect exposure.  
SB-80DX/SB-50DX  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
Set to the wireless flash mode.  
Set the flash mode to Standard TTL flash.  
Tilt the flash head up.  
Use a non-CPU lens.  
Set the flash mode to Standard TTL flash.  
Tilt the flash head up.  
SB-28/28DX, SB-27,  
SB-26, SB-25  
Use a non-CPU lens.  
Built-in Speedlight  
(F80-Series/N80-Series,  
F70-Series/N70)  
Set the exposure mode to Manual.  
Multiple flash with Nikon Digital SLRs cameras  
mBecause Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times in the D-TTL auto flash  
mode, Digital SLRs cameras cannot be used for multiple flash shooting in this  
mode.  
mWith Digital SLRs cameras, only manual multiple flash operation is possible in  
multiple flash shooting using cords. In wireless multiple flash shooting, set the  
master flash unit’s flash mode to the Auto Aperture (AA) or Non-TTL auto flash  
(A) mode.  
Manual multiple flash mode  
mFP High-Speed Flash sync and Repeating flash are not possible.  
74  
effects by using more than one Speedlight)  
Canceling the power standby function  
mWhen using a Speedlight having a standby function as a slave flash unit,  
make sure that the standby function is set to off, or select a standby duration  
that is long enough, using the Custom settings mode.  
mThe SB-80DX’s standby function is canceled while the SB-50DX’s standby  
duration is prolonged to approx. one hour when they are set to the wireless  
slave flash mode.  
Turn off the power  
mTurn off the camera and all the flash units before mounting the master flash  
unit on the camera or connecting the master flash unit to the slave flash units.  
Setting the angle of coverage of the slave flash units  
mSet the angle of coverage of the slave flash units wider than the picture angle,  
so that the subject will receive sufficient illumination even when the angle of  
the flash head is off axis from the subject. Remember, the closer the subject,  
the wider the angle of coverage required.  
Compound guide number  
mYou can calculate the compound guide number (GN) by using the following  
equation when more than one Speedlight is used in Manual multiple flash  
operation.  
GN = (GN of Speedlight A)2 + (GN of Speedlight B)2 + . . .  
Balancing the illumination when using more than one Speedlight  
mThe brightness of the flash illumination is inversely proportional to the square  
of the distance between the flash unit and the subject. For example, if the  
distance between Speedlight A and the subject is 1m (3.3 ft.), and Speedlight  
B is 2m (6.6 ft.), the combined brightness of the two Speedlights will be:  
2
2
2
2
A : B = 1 : 2 = 1 : 4 (in meters) or 3.3 : 6.6 = approx. 11 : 44 (in feet)  
Therefore, the illumination provided by Speedlight A is four times (or two  
steps) brighter than that provided by Speedlight B.  
Making test shots  
mMaking test shots before shooting is recommended.  
75  
Multiple flash shooting using cords  
Sample photographs and the positions of the Speedlights  
Multiple flash shooting (using 3 flash units)  
Single flash shooting (on-camera flash unit)  
The master flash unit used off-camera  
illuminates the subject from the side to  
create a more natural-looking picture,  
and slave flash units and illuminate  
the subject from the top and the rear to  
eliminate shadows, helping to give a  
better rendition of the subject.  
SC-18  
or  
SC-19  
SC-18  
or  
SC-19  
From the top  
Shooting data  
nCamera: F100 (1/250 sec. f/11)  
nFocal length: 70mm  
nMaster flash unit : SB-80DX set to  
SC-17  
Standard TTL flash  
nSalve flash units , : Two SB-80DX units  
set to Standard TTL  
flash  
lAvailable flash modes for multiple flash shooting  
using cords  
mMultiple flash shooting using cords can be performed in two ways:  
(1) TTL multiple flash and (2) Manual multiple flash.  
nPerforming multiple flash shooting in the Manual mode is not recommended, since it is  
difficult to obtain the correct exposure. Use the TTL auto flash mode with cameras  
compatible with TTL auto flash.  
nManual flash is possible with all Nikon cameras, including Digital SLRs cameras.  
nUse of the SB-50DX and SB-23 as slave flash units is not recommended, because the  
standby function cannot be canceled.  
nEven when a master flash unit is used off-camera, the shutter speed is automatically set  
through the optional TTL Remote Cord SC-17 in the TTL auto flash mode.  
76  
lConnecting the master and slave flash units  
mRefer to “System chart for TTL multiple flash” (p. 80). Also see the instruction  
manuals of your cameras, Speedlights, and accessories.  
nUse the optional TTL Remote Cords SC-18 or SC-19 to connect the SB-80DX to more  
than one slave flash unit.  
nUse the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10, if the slave flash units are not equipped with  
multiple flash terminals.  
nUse optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the slave flash unit(s) to a tripod.  
lThe maximum number of flash units to be connected  
using cords  
mUp to five units including the master flash unit can be used for multiple flash  
photography at a total cable length of 10m (33 ft.).  
nMake sure the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units used  
together does not exceed 20 at 20°C (68°F) or 13 at 40°C (104°F).  
nIf it exceeds these figures, you may not be able to take a second shot after the first one.  
In this case, turn off the power of all flash units and reduce the total number of flash units  
connected.  
Speedlight  
Coefficient  
SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-30, SB-29, SB-29s, SB-28, SB-28DX,  
SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140  
1
SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15  
4
6
9
SB-22  
SB-20  
77  
Multiple flash shooting using cords  
lTTL multiple flash  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
2
Attach the master flash unit to the camera,  
turn the power on, and set the flash mode to  
TTL auto flash.  
nAvailable TTL auto flash modes are Matrix Balanced  
Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash,  
and Standard TTL flash.  
For the usable camera/lens/exposure mode/metering  
system combination, see page 36.  
n3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and Multi-Sensor  
Balanced Fill-Flash cannot be used, because monitor  
preflashes are fired.  
nD-TTL multiple flash shooting using cords is not  
possible with digital SLRs cameras.  
Turn off all the flash units before connecting the  
master flash unit to the slave flash units using  
optional TTL Remote Cords SC-18 or SC-19.  
3
Turn on all slave flash units and set the flash  
mode on all slave flash unit to TTL auto flash.  
4
5
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance  
range as in normal TTL auto flash shooting, then  
shoot.  
nSee page 28 about the TTL auto flash mode.  
nWhen the flash has fired at its maximum output and  
underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light  
on the SB-80DX blinks for approx. 3 sec. To  
compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to  
the subject and reshoot.  
78  
lManual multiple flash  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Turn off the power and attach the master flash  
unit to the camera.  
2
3
Connect the sync terminal on the master flash  
unit to the slave flash unit using optional Sync  
Cords SC-11 or SC-15.  
Turn on the power of all flash units and set the  
flash mode on all units to Manual flash.  
nThe flash output level can be adjusted on the SB-80DX,  
SB-28, etc., if necessary (p. 45).  
nFP High-Speed Flash sync and Repeating flash are  
not possible.  
4
5
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance  
as in normal Manual flash shooting, then shoot.  
nSee page 46 about the Manual flash mode.  
79  
System chart for TTL multiple flash  
nSpeedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004 or  
F-401s/N4004s as either master or slave flash units.  
Master flash unit  
Group I  
F5 (with DA-30/DP-30)  
SB-14  
SB-140  
F100  
SB-11  
F90X/N90s  
SC-23  
F90-Series/N90  
F80-Series/N80-Series  
F70-Series/N70  
SC-24  
F5 (with DW-30/DW-31)  
SB-21B  
Group II  
F4-Series  
(with DW-20/DW-21)  
SB-15  
SB-20  
SB-22 SB-22s SB-23 SB-27 SB-30 SB-50DX  
F4-Series  
(with DA-20/DP-20)  
F65-Series/N65-Series  
F-801s/N8008s  
F-801/N8008  
Pronea 600i/6i  
SB-24 SB-25 SB-26  
SB-29/29s  
SB-80DX  
SB-16B  
SB-28/28DX  
Group III  
SC-17  
F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000  
Group IV  
F60-Series/N60  
F50-Series/N50  
F-401X/N5005  
SB-16A SB-17  
SB-21A  
Group V  
F-501/N2020,  
F-401s/N4004s,  
F-401/N4004  
F-301/N2000  
Group VI  
FM3A, FA, FE2, FG  
Nikonos V  
V-type Sync Cord  
SC-14  
Items marked  
connected to item  
on page 80 are  
on page 81.  
Group VII  
F3-Series  
AS-17  
80  
Slave flash unit  
SB-29/29s  
SB-16B  
SB-24 SB-25 SB-26 SB-28/28DX  
SB-80DX  
AS-10  
SB-14  
SB-11  
SB-140  
SC-23  
SC-18  
SC-19  
SC-18  
(1.5m)  
SC-19  
(3m)  
AS-10  
SB-15 SB-20 SB-21B  
SB-22 SB-22s SB-27 SB-30  
SB-29/29s  
SB-16B SB-24 SB-25 SB-26 SB-28/28DX  
SB-80DX  
AS-10  
SB-16A  
AS-11  
SB-17  
SB-21A  
SC-18  
SC-19  
Using SC-18 or SC-19,  
up to five flash units can  
be used for multiple  
flash photography at a  
total cable length of 10m  
(33 ft.).  
AS-11  
AS-11  
81  
Wireless multiple flash shooting  
Wireless multiple flash can be operated in two ways: (1) In the A (auto) mode, in  
which the wireless slave flash units start and stop firing in sync with the master  
Speedlight, and (2) in the M (manual) mode, in which the wireless slave flash  
units only fire in sync with the master Speedlight.  
nIn wireless multiple flash, the master flash unit triggers and controls the flash duration of  
the slave flash unit(s).  
nThe camera’s built-in Speedlight can also be used as a master flash unit.  
nSpeedlights compatible with TTL auto flash, but having no wireless multiple flash function,  
can be used as the master flash unit. The optional Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4  
allows you to use any Speedlight as a slave flash unit.  
Wireless multiple flash shooting and examples of effective Speedlight placement  
Wireless multiple flash (two flash units)  
Single flash (off-camera flash unit)  
The master flash unit used off-camera  
illuminates the subject from the side to  
create a more natural-looking picture, and  
the slave flash unit softens the shadows  
cast by the subject.  
Shooting data  
nCamera: F100 (1/250 sec., f/8)  
nFocal length: 50mm  
nMaster flash unit : SB-80DX set to  
Standard TTL flash  
SC-17  
nSlave flash unit : SB-80DX set to Auto  
wireless slave flash  
mode  
82  
Wireless multiple flash (four flash units)  
Single flash (on-camera flash unit)  
Three slave flash units are used. Slave flash unit  
is used to eliminate the shadow caused by  
the master flash unit , while slave flash units  
and brightly illuminate the subject from  
behind as well as the background to create a  
more natural-looking picture.  
Shooting data  
nCamera: F100 (1/125 sec, f/5.6 + 1/2)  
nFocal length: 40mm  
nMaster flash unit : SB-80DX set to  
Standard TTL flash  
nSlave flash units ,,: Three SB-80DX  
units set to Auto  
wireless slave flash  
Notes on setting the slave flash units.  
mPosition the slave flash unit (usually closer to the subject than the camera), so  
that light from the master flash unit can reach the light sensor of the slave  
flash unit. Particularly when taking pictures while holding a slave flash unit in  
your hand, make sure the slave flash unit is in front of the camera, so that light  
can reach the light sensor of the slave flash unit.  
mTake care not to let light from the slave flash unit enter the camera lens  
directly or indirectly (in TTL auto flash mode) and prevent light from entering  
the master flash unit’s light sensor for Non-TTL auto flash (in Non-TTL auto  
flash mode). Otherwise, the correct exposure cannot be obtained.  
mThere is no limit to the number of slave flash units that can be used together.  
However, if too much light from other slave flash units enters the light sensor  
of the master flash unit, correct operation may not be possible. Practically, the  
number of slave flash units should be limited to three.  
83  
Wireless multiple flash shooting  
lActivating and canceling the wireless flash mode using  
Custom settings  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. to  
display the Custom settings mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to choose the  
“Wireless flash mode.”  
2
Press the c or d button to select “ON.”  
3
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. or  
4
press the b button to return to the normal  
setting mode.  
Detach the SB-80DX from the camera.  
5
6
Press the a button until the wireless flash  
indicator appears on the LCD panel.  
P (Auto mode) P (Manual mode)  
A
M
mWhen the SB-80DX is attached to the camera after activating the Wireless  
flash mode, the O indicator appears on the LCD panel, showing that the  
SB-80DX can be used as a wireless master flash unit. When the flash unit is  
M
detached as it is, the indicator automatically changes to PA or P and you  
can use the SB-80DX as a wireless slave flash unit.  
mWith the SB-80DX attached to Digital SLRs cameras, the wireless flash mode is  
canceled and no wireless flash indicator appears on the LCD panel when the  
flash mode is set to D-TTL auto flash. Therefore, be sure to set the flash mode to  
other than D-TTL auto flash.  
84  
lWireless master flash unit  
mThe SB-80DX, when set as a wireless master flash unit, can be used as a  
normal flash unit, but Monitor Preflashes will not fire even if Automatic  
Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi-Sensor is selected.  
mUse of a wireless master flash unit set to the TTL auto flash mode is  
recommended. With Nikon Digital SLRs cameras, use a wireless master flash  
unit set to the Auto Aperture or Non-TTL auto flash mode.  
lWireless slave flash unit  
mWhen the flash unit is used off-camera, the wireless slave flash mode is  
activated and the indication toggles between P (auto) and P (manual)  
A
M
mode every time you press the a button.  
A (auto) mode:  
mThe wireless slave flash unit starts and stops firing in sync with the master  
Speedlight.  
mThe maximum shooting distance of the SB-80DX’s light sensor is approx.  
7m (23 ft.).  
M (manual) mode:  
mThe wireless slave flash unit only fires in sync with the master Speedlight.  
mThe maximum shooting distance of the SB-80DX’s light sensor is approx.  
40m (131 ft.).  
mThe flash output level can be set from M1/1 to M1/128.  
Note  
nDo not leave the power of the wireless slave flash unit on—this includes Speedlights  
mounted on the SU-4. Otherwise, ambient electric noise due to a discharge of static  
electricity, etc. may accidentally trigger the flash.  
How to prevent accidental flash firing  
mPress the Modeling illuminator button on the SB-80DX to avoid accidental  
firing in sync with other Speedlights. The SB-80DX will not fire, while this  
button is pressed.  
85  
Wireless multiple flash shooting  
lWireless multiple flash shooting in A (auto) mode  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Set up all Speedlights as master and slave  
flash units.  
2
Set all SB-80DX units (used as the master and  
slave flash units) to the Wireless flash mode.  
3
Press the a button on the slave flash unit to  
activate the A (auto) mode.  
4
Set the flash mode of the master Speedlight to  
the TTL auto flash mode.  
nWith Nikon Digital SLRs cameras, wireless flash  
cannot be set, if the flash mode is set to D-TTL auto  
flash. In this case, set the flash mode to Auto  
Aperture or Non-TTL auto flash.  
5
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance  
range as in normal TTL auto flash shooting, then  
6
shoot.  
nSee page 28 about the TTL auto flash mode.  
nSee pages 42, 40 about the Auto Aperture or Non-  
TTL auto flash mode with Digital SLRs cameras.  
nFlash operation can be confirmed by the ready-light  
or the beeping sound (p. 89).  
86  
lWireless multiple flash shooting in M (manual) mode  
Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-  
Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).  
1
Set up all Speedlights as the master and slave  
flash units.  
2
Set all SB-80DX units (used as the master and  
slave flash units) to the Wireless flash mode.  
3
Press the a button on the slave flash unit  
to activate the M (manual) mode.  
4
Set the flash mode of the master Speedlight to  
the Manual flash mode.  
5
nThe Non-TTL auto flash (A) mode can also be  
selected on the wireless slave flash unit. In this case,  
the flash unit controls the flash output based on the  
aperture and ISO sensitivity which are set on the  
slave flash unit, and automatically stops firing in sync  
with the master flash unit (p. 40).  
Confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance  
as in normal Manual flash shooting, then shoot.  
nSee page 45 about Setting the flash output level.  
6
nSee page 46 about the Manual flash mode.  
87  
Wireless multiple flash shooting  
Adjusting the flash output level in M (manual) mode  
Adjusting the slave flash unit’s flash output level manually  
mUse the following equation to determine the proper manual flash output level  
of the slave flash unit, depending on your creative preferences.  
GN = F x D  
where GN is the guide number of the slave flash unit (in meters/feet), F is the  
lens aperture in use, and D is the distance between the slave flash unit and  
the subject (in meters/feet).  
For example, when using an ISO sensitivity of 100 and shooting a subject at a  
distance of 2m (6.6 ft.) with the SB-80DX’s zoom-head position adjusted to  
28mm, and a lens aperture of f/4,  
GN = 4 x 2 = 8 (in meters)  
GN = 4 x 6.6 = approx. 26 (in feet)  
Therefore, to get the correct exposure, refer to the Guide Number table (p. 45)  
and adjust the flash output level to M1/16.  
nRefer to “Determining the aperture and flash output level in the Manual mode” (p. 44).  
Adjusting the slave flash unit’s flash output level in the Non-TTL auto  
flash (A) mode  
mDetermine the flash output level by setting the aperture on the slave flash unit  
and camera.  
Set the same ISO sensitivity on the slave flash unit as set on your camera.  
1
2
Set the same aperture on both the lens and the slave flash unit to obtain the  
correct exposure.  
nDepending on your creative preferences, you can intentionally overexpose or  
underexpose the picture by modifying the aperture.  
nThe above setting is applicable only when both the master and slave flash units are  
pointed in the same directions. Not applicable, if the directions differ.  
nRefer to “Setting apertures in the non-TTL auto flash mode” (p. 41) for more details.  
88  
lConfirming flash operation using the ready-light or  
the beeping sound  
mYou can confirm flash operation by checking the ready-light on the Speedlight  
or the beeping sound during and after shooting.  
Activating and canceling the SB-80DX’s beeping sound using Custom  
settings  
mWhen the SB-80DX is used as a wireless slave flash unit, you can monitor its  
operation by listening to the beeping sound (p. 90). This function can be  
activated or canceled using the Custom settings.  
Detach the SB-80DX from the camera.  
1
2
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. to  
display the Custom settings mode.  
Press e or f button to choose “Sound monitor  
in the wireless flash mode.”  
3
Press the c or d button to select:  
L : Sound on  
M: Sound off  
4
Press g button for more than 2 sec. or  
5
press the b button to return to the normal  
setting mode.  
89  
Wireless multiple flash shooting  
Confirming flash operation using the ready-light or beeping sound  
Master flash  
unit  
Slave flash unit  
Speedlight condition  
Ready-light Ready-light  
Beeping  
sound  
Lights up  
Lights up  
One beep  
Ready to fire  
Lights up or Two beeps  
does not  
come on  
Lights up or  
does not  
come on  
Fired properly  
(not blinking)  
(not blinking)  
Blinks for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
Blinks for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
Beeps for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
Both the master and slave flash units have  
fired at full output and light may have been  
insufficient for correct exposure. Use a  
wider aperture and reshoot.  
Lights up or Blinks for  
Beeps for  
approx. 3  
sec.  
The slave flash unit has fired at full output  
and light may have been insufficient for  
correct exposure. The light sensor could  
not detect when to stop firing in sync with  
the master flash unit, because a strong  
reflection from the slave flash unit itself or  
light from another slave flash unit may have  
entered the light sensor window. Change  
the direction or position of the slave flash  
unit and reshoot.  
does not  
come on  
approx. 3  
sec.  
(not blinking)  
90  
Reference  
information  
Information on optional accessories and  
tips on Speedlight care are presented  
here. Following that are notes on  
batteries, troubleshooting, and the  
SB-80DX’s specifications.  
Optional accessories  
lAccessories for multiple flash  
TTL Remote Cord SC-17 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft)  
TTL Remote Cord SC-24 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft)  
TTL Remote Cords SC-17/SC-24 provide TTL auto  
flash operation when the SB-80DX is used off-camera.  
Their flash shoes come with one tripod socket and  
two TTL multiple flash terminals. The TTL Remote  
Cord SC-24 is for use with F5 cameras mounted with  
a High-Magnification Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4  
cameras having a High-Magnification Finder DW-20  
or DW-21.  
TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-18 (approx. 1.5 m or 4.9 ft)  
TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-19 (approx. 3 m or 9.8 ft)  
Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-18/SC-19 are useful for  
connecting the SB-80DX to the multiple flash terminal  
of the SC-17 or AS-10 for TTL multiple flash operation.  
TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10  
Use the Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 when connecting  
more than three flash units together for TTL multiple  
flash operation, or if the slave flash units are not  
equipped with multiple flash terminals. The AS-10  
comes with one tripod socket and three TTL multiple  
flash terminals.  
Sync Cord SC-11 (approx. 25 cm or 9.8 in. )  
Sync Cord SC-15 (approx. 1 m or 3.3 ft)  
Sync Cords SC-11 and SC-15 are handy when you  
want to use the SB-80DX off-camera or for use with  
cameras not having accessory shoes. These cords  
also allow you to perform multiple flash operation in  
the Manual mode.  
Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15  
The Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 is necessary when  
connecting the SB-80DX to cameras not having a  
sync terminal.  
92  
Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4  
Useful for multiple flash photography, the SU-4  
features a built-in, movable light sensor and an  
accessory shoe for attachment of a slave flash unit.  
The SU-4’s light sensor not only triggers the slave unit  
to fire in sync with the master unit, but controls the  
flash duration of the slave unit to provide wireless  
TTL, Non-TTL, or Manual operation.  
TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 for F3-Series cameras  
Dedicated adapter for F3-Series cameras providing  
TTL flash operation with Nikon Speedlights such as  
SB-80DX featuring an ISO-type mounting foot (not  
designed for the F3).  
Bracket SK-7  
A metal plate with attachment screws allowing the  
camera and Speedlight to be positioned side by side.  
Use the optional TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to  
attach the SB-80DX on Bracket SK-7.  
Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900  
(One AS-E900 Multi-Flash Adapter is included with the  
SK-E900)  
Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900  
The SB-80DX can be used as a multiple flash unit  
with Nikon COOLPIX 900 series digital cameras by  
attaching the COOLPIX to Multi-Flash Bracket unit  
SK-E900 and connecting the SB-80DX to the multi-  
flash terminal of the COOLPIX using the Multi-Flash  
Adapter AS-E900 (p. 32).  
93  
Optional accessories  
lUsing external power sources  
Connecting to an external power source  
mTo use an external power source, remove the cover  
and connect its power cord to the SB-80DX’s  
external power source terminal.  
mUsing external power sources made by another  
manufacturer is not recommended.  
Nikon DC Unit  
SD-7  
Nikon High-Performance  
Battery Pack  
SD-8A  
Power Bracket Unit  
SK-6A  
Specifications  
Min. number of  
flashes/recycling  
time (approx.)  
External power  
source  
Min. recycling  
time (approx.)  
Battery type required  
DC Unit SD-71  
C-type alkaline-manganese (x 6) 2.5 sec.  
AA-type alkaline-manganese (x 6) 2.5 sec.  
430 times/2.5-30 sec.  
400 times/2.5-30 sec.  
190 times/2-30 sec.  
300 times/2-30 sec.  
300 times/2-30 sec.  
300 times/3-30 sec.  
150 times/2.5-30 sec.  
250 times/2.5-30 sec.  
330 times/3.5-30 sec.  
High-  
AA-type NiCd (1000mAh) (x 6)  
AA-type Ni-MH (x 6)  
AA-type lithium (x 6)3  
2 sec.  
2 sec.  
2 sec.  
Performance  
Battery Pack  
SD-8A2  
AA-type alkaline-manganese (x 4) 3 sec.  
AA-type NiCd (1000mAh) (x 4)  
AA-type Ni-MH (x 4)  
AA-type lithium (x 4)3  
2.5 sec.  
2.5 sec.  
3.5 sec.  
Power Bracket  
Unit SK-6A1  
1 With AA-type alkaline-manganese batteries in the SB-80DX.  
2 With the same type of batteries in both the external power source and the SB-80DX.  
3 When fired at an interval of 120 seconds.  
nThe above data may vary due to variations in performance or whether fresh or old  
batteries are used.  
nIn rare cases, when firing the modeling illuminator with the SD-8A or SK-6A attached, the  
SB-80DX may be powered by its own batteries, and the external power source does not  
operate. This is not a malfunction.  
94  
Tips on Speedlight care  
WARNING  
Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents for cleaning the  
Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight, cause it to catch on  
fire, or harm your health.  
lCleaning  
mUse a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-80DX and clean it  
with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-80DX near saltwater, wipe the  
SB-80DX with a soft, clean cloth slightly moistened with plain water to remove  
salt, and then dry it using a dry cloth.  
mOn rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or turn dark, due to static electricity.  
This is not a malfunction. The display will soon return to normal.  
mDo not drop the SB-80DX or hit it against a hard surface, as this may damage  
its precision mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to the LCD panel.  
lStorage  
mStore the SB-80DX in a cool, dry place to prevent malfunctions due to high  
humidity, as well as the growth of mold or mildew.  
mKeep the SB-80DX away from chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene.  
Avoid exposing the SB-80DX to magnetic waves from TVs or radios.  
mDo not use or leave the SB-80DX in locations subject to high temperatures  
such as those encountered near a heater or stove, as this may cause  
damage.  
mWhen not using the SB-80DX for more than two weeks, be sure to remove the  
batteries before storage to prevent malfunctions due to battery leakage.  
mTake the SB-80DX out about once a month, insert the batteries and fire the  
unit several times to reform the capacitor.  
mChange the desiccant occasionally since it does not absorb moisture  
effectively after a while.  
lOperating location  
mAn extreme temperature change can cause condensation inside the  
SB-80DX. When taking the SB-80DX to a very hot place from a very cold  
place or vice versa, place it inside an airtight container such as plastic bag.  
Leave it inside for a while, then expose the SB-80DX gradually to the outside  
temperature.  
mAvoid exposing the SB-80DX to strong magnetism or radio waves from TVs or  
high-voltage power transmission towers, as this may cause it to malfunction.  
95  
Notes on batteries  
lUsable batteries  
mUse four AA-type batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of the following types.  
nHigh-power manganese batteries are not recommended.  
nUsing an external power source (p. 94) increases the number of flashes and provides  
faster recycling times.  
Alkaline-manganese (1.5V) battery  
mNon-rechargeable batteries. They should not be charged in a battery charger.  
Otherwise, they may explode.  
Lithium (1.5V) battery  
mNon-rechargeable batteries. They should not be charged in a battery charger.  
Otherwise, they may explode.  
nDepending on battery specifications, when the battery becomes hot, the safety circuits  
are activated, cutting off power. This often occurs when the flash unit is operated in the  
repeating flash mode. Battery power will recover when the temperature returns to normal.  
NiCd battery (rechargeable, 1.2V) / Ni-MH (rechargeable, 1.2V)  
mRechargeable batteries. Before recharging the batteries, be sure to read the  
instruction manuals for your batteries and battery charger for detailed  
information on how to handle and charge the batteries.  
lNotes on handling batteries  
mBecause flash consumes a large amount of battery power, rechargeable  
batteries may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated life-  
span or the number of charging/discharging as specified by the battery  
manufacturer.  
mWhen replacing batteries, replace all four batteries at the same time. Do not  
mix battery types or brands or use old with new batteries.  
mWhen installing batteries, turn the power of the Speedlight off, and never  
reverse the polarity of the batteries.  
mWhen the battery terminals become soiled, remove the dirt and smudges  
before use, as this may cause a malfunction.  
mBattery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. It also gradually  
decreases when batteries are not used for a long period of time and recovers  
after a short break following intensive use. Be sure to check battery power  
and replace the batteries with fresh ones, if you notice any delays in recycling  
time.  
mDo not store batteries in locations subject to high temperatures and high humidity.  
Warning  
mBatteries shall not be exposed to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.  
mDry batteries shall not be subjected to charging.  
mDo not expose the SB-80DX to water as this may result in electric shock or  
cause the unit to catch on fire.  
96  
Troubleshooting  
If a warning indication appears on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel or inside the  
camera’s viewfinder, use the following chart to determine the cause of the  
problem before you take your Speedlight to a Nikon service center for repair.  
Problems with the SB-80DX  
Ref.  
page  
Problem  
Cause  
The power cannot be turned on.  
The ready-light does not light up.  
The batteries are not correctly installed. p. 16  
nBattery power is weak.  
nThe standby function is activated  
and operating.  
p. 17  
p. 19  
p. 17  
p. 17  
The power turns off automatically.  
The batteries are extremely exhausted.  
A strange sound can be heard caused  
by the flash head zooming back and  
forth even when the SB-80DX is  
turned off.  
The batteries are extremely exhausted.  
The flash head is adjusted to other than p. 21  
the horizontal/front or down -7˚ position.  
The flash shooting distance range  
does not appear.  
The camera’s exposure mode or  
metering system is not correctly set or a  
non-CPU lens is mounted.  
p. 36  
No  
D
,
D
, or DF indicator  
E
appears in TTL auto flash mode.  
The built-in wide-flash adapter is in use or p. 69  
The zoom-head position cannot be  
adjusted to other than 14mm or 17mm.  
the Nikon Diffusion Dome is attached.  
p. 72  
Warning indicators in the SB-80DX  
Ref.  
page  
Problem  
Cause  
The ready-light blinks for 3 sec. after firing.  
The underexposure indicator blinks and  
the amount of underexposure is  
displayed, depending on the camera in  
use.  
p. 31  
Underexposure may have occurred.  
The underbar blinks.  
The flash head is tilted down –7°.  
“Emergency mode” is set to ON.  
p. 21  
p. 98  
The zoom-head position indication  
blinks.  
p. 25  
p. 51  
p. 51  
A small M above the “ZOOM” indication “Canceling the power zoom function” is  
blinks.  
set to ON.  
The GK indicators and the zoom-  
head position blink.  
The built-in wide-flash adapter is used  
in the FP High-Speed Flash sync mode.  
K
blinks.  
The SB-80DX is removed from the  
camera while the  
K
setting is ON.  
The aperture indicator displays  
The aperture on the lens is not set at its  
FEE and the shutter cannot be released. minimum.  
97  
Troubleshooting  
Ref.  
page  
Problem  
Cause  
In the Auto Aperture AA flash mode, the  
aperture and the flash output level  
compensation value blink and the flash  
shooting distance range disappears.  
The aperture or flash output level  
compensation value set is out of the usable  
flash shooting distance range.  
p. 42  
The zoom-head position displays  
- - mm” and blinks.  
In rare cases, this happens but is not a  
malfunction. Turn off the power and  
then turn it back on.  
The flash has fired at its maximum  
output and underexposure may have  
occurred.  
Three beeps sound during wireless  
multiple flash shooting.  
p. 90  
If the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally  
mThe wide-flash adapter may be broken off, if it receives a strong impact while  
set on the flash head. If it becomes broken, visit your nearest authorized  
Nikon service center for repair.  
Setting the zoom-head position when the wide-flash adapter is  
broken off using Custom settings  
mIt is no longer possible to set the zoom-head position to other than 14mm or  
17mm. In this case:  
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. to  
display the Custom settings mode.  
1
Press the e or f button to choose “Emergency  
mode.”  
2
Press the c or d button to set it to “ON.”  
3
Press the g button for more than 2 sec. or  
press the ON/OFF button to return to the normal  
setting mode. The zoom-head position indicator  
blinks, making it possible to adjust the zoom-  
head automatically or manually.  
4
98  
Ready-light warning inside the camera’s viewfinder  
Ref.  
page  
Problem  
Cause  
p. 20  
Cameras in Groups I (except for F70-Series/N70) to VI and Digital SLRs cameras  
The ready-light blinks when pressing  
The SB-80DX is not correctly attached  
the shutter release button slightly in the to the camera.  
TTL auto flash mode.  
p. 38  
Cameras in Groups V and VI  
The ready-light blinks when the power The ISO sensitivity set on the camera is  
is turned on in TTL auto flash mode.  
higher than the available range of the  
Speedlight.  
The ISO sensitivity set on the camera is  
higher or lower than the available range  
for the FA camera.  
p. 38  
Cameras in Group VI  
The ready-light blinks in the TTL auto  
flash mode.  
The shutter speed is set to M90, M250,  
or B (bulb).  
FM3A, New FM2 cameras  
The ready-light blinks.  
The shutter speed set is faster than the  
flash sync speed.  
p. 21  
New FM2, F55/N55 cameras.  
The ready-light blinks when the flash  
mode is set to TTL auto flash.  
The SB-80DX’s flash mode is set to TTL  
auto flash.  
Note  
The SB-80DX incorporates a microcomputer to control flash operations. In rare cases, the  
SB-80DX may not work properly even after fresh batteries are properly installed. If this  
happens, replace the batteries while the SB-80DX’s power is turned on.  
99  
Specifications  
Electronic  
Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)  
construction  
and series circuitry  
Flash  
exposure  
control  
Selected by pressing a button.  
Indicator  
Available flash operation  
D+E  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash/  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
C+D+E  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash/Multi-Sensor  
Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs  
D+F  
Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Center-Weighted Fill-  
Flash/Spot Fill-Flash  
C+D+F  
D
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs  
Standard TTL Flash, Matrix Balanced  
Fill-Flash, Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot  
Fill-Flash  
C+D  
A
Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLRs  
Non-TTL Auto Flash  
B
Auto Aperture Flash  
G
Manual Flash  
G+H  
G+%K  
Repeating Flash  
FP High-Speed Flash sync  
Settings on camera  
Indicator  
N*  
\
Available flash operation  
Red-eye reduction  
Rear-curtain sync  
[
Slow-sync  
^
Red-eye reduction in slow-sync  
* Appears on the SB-80DX’s LCD panel  
100  
Angle of  
coverage  
Variable in 7 steps, plus three steps with wide-flash adapter  
and Nikon Diffusion Dome  
Angle of coverage  
Zoom-head  
position  
Vertical  
110°  
110°  
100°  
60°  
Horizontal  
120°  
120°  
110°  
78°  
1
14mm ∗  
14mm  
14mm  
17mm  
24mm  
28mm  
35mm  
50mm  
70mm  
85mm  
105mm  
2
14mm ∗  
2
17mm ∗  
24mm  
28mm  
35mm  
50mm  
70mm  
85mm  
105mm  
53°  
70°  
45°  
60°  
34°  
46°  
26°  
36°  
23°  
31°  
20°  
27°  
1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached  
2 With the built-in wide-flash adapter in place  
Bounce  
capability  
Flash head tilts down to –7° or up to 90° with click-stops at –7°,  
0°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°; Flash head rotates horizontally 180° to  
the left or 90° to the right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°,  
90°, 120°, 150°, 180°  
Power  
ON/OFF  
button  
nPress b button for approx. 0.5 sec. to turn SB-80DX  
on or off.  
nStandby function can be set.  
Power source/  
min. recycling  
time/no. of  
flashes  
(at M1/1 output)  
Four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of  
these types: Alkaline-manganese (1.5V), Lithium (1.5V),  
NiCd (1.2V), or Ni-MH (1.2V)  
Battery type  
Min. recycling time  
(approx.)*  
Min. number of flashes/  
recycling time (approx.)*  
Alkaline-manganese  
Lithium  
6 sec.  
7.5 sec.  
4.0 sec.  
4.0 sec.  
150/6–30 sec.  
190/7.5–30 sec.  
90/4–30 sec.  
110/4–30 sec.  
NiCd (1000mAh)  
Ni-MH  
*
With fresh batteries.  
n M1/1 output without use of AF-assist illuminator, zoom operation,  
and LCD panel illuminator.  
101  
Specifications  
External power  
sources  
(optional)  
External power source  
DC Unit SD-7  
Battery type  
Six C-type alkaline-manganese  
Six AA-type alkaline-manganese  
High-Performance Battery  
Pack SD-8A  
Power Bracket Unit SK-6A  
Four AA-type alkaline-manganese  
Ready-light  
nLights up when SB-80DX is recharged and ready to fire.  
nBlinks for 3 sec. when flash fires at its maximum output,  
indicating light may have been insufficient (in TTL/D-TTL auto  
flash, Non-TTL Auto Flash, and Auto Aperture flash modes)  
FLASH button  
Performs test firing for determination of correct exposure.  
Turns SB-80DX on again after unit enters standby-off state.  
Flash  
duration  
(approx.)  
1/1050 sec. at M 1/1 (full) output  
1/1100 sec. at M 1/2 output  
1/2700 sec. at M 1/4 output  
1/5900 sec. at M 1/8 output  
1/10900 sec. at M 1/16 output  
1/17800 sec. at M 1/32 output  
1/32300 sec. at M 1/64 output  
1/41600 sec. at M 1/128 output  
Mounting foot  
lock lever  
Provides secure attachment of SB-80DX to camera’s accessory  
shoe using locking plate and mount pin to prevent  
accidental detachment.  
Exposure  
compensation  
–3.0 to +3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 steps (or in 1/6 steps  
with Digital SLRs) in the TTL/D-TTL auto flash and Auto  
Aperture flash modes  
AF-assist  
illuminator  
Automatically turns on when performing autofocus in dim  
light or in the dark with Nikon AF cameras.  
Effective shooting distance: Approx. 1m to 10m with a  
50mm f/1.8 lens or shorter, depending on the lens in use.  
Wireless flash  
operation  
A (auto) mode: The wireless slave flash unit starts and stops  
firing in sync with the master Speedlight.  
M (manual) mode: The wireless slave flash unit only fires  
in sync with the master Speedlight.  
102  
Modeling  
illumination  
The flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level to  
provide illumination for previsualizing the modeling of the  
subject.  
Custom settings By pressing the  
g
and ef  
,
c, or  
d
buttons, the following  
custom settings are possible: Wireless flash mode, Sound  
monitor in the wireless flash mode, AF-assist illuminator,  
Standby function, Selecting the distance unit (m, ft.), Canceling  
power zoom function, Emergency mode, and LCD panel  
illuminator.  
Built-in wide-  
flash adapter  
Allows SB-80DX to be used with 14mm or 17mm lens  
Approx. 70.5 x 127.5 x 91.5mm (2.8 x 5 x 3.6 in.)  
Approx. 335g (11.8 oz.)  
Dimensions  
(W x H x D)  
Weight  
(without batteries)  
Accessories  
supplied  
Nikon Diffusion Dome SW-10H,  
External power source terminal cap,  
Soft Case SS-80  
These performance specifications are applicable when fresh batteries are used at normal  
temperatures (20°C/68°F).  
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.  
103  
Index  
mRefer to the Speedlight parts (p. 8) and the LCD panel (p. 10) for each part  
name and display indicators.  
Symbols  
D
D-TTL auto flash mode ..................34, 35  
D-type Nikkor lenses ...........................14  
1/300 TTL high-speed flash  
sync mode........................................39  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash....35  
3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
for Digital SLRs.................................35  
E
Exposure compensation......................56  
Exposure mode .............................26, 36  
External power sources.................17, 94  
A
Amount of underexposure...................31  
Aperture-priority auto exposure  
F
Flash head tilting/rotating lock  
(A) mode ..........................................27  
Auto Aperture (AA) flash mode ...........42  
Autofocus flash operation in  
release button ..................................20  
Flash modes ........................................33  
Flash output level compensation...56, 58  
Flash shooting distance range ............29  
Flash sync mode .................................30  
FP High-Speed Flash Sync mode .......51  
Front-curtain sync................................30  
dim light............................................62  
B
Batteries...............................................16  
Beeping sound ....................................89  
Bounce flash operation........................66  
Built-in wide-flash adapter.............25, 72  
G
G-type Nikkor lenses ...........................14  
Guide number......................................45  
C
Camera groups and available flash  
modes ...............................................4  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital  
SLRs.................................................35  
Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot  
H
High-speed flash synchronization ...............51  
I
ISO sensitivity ......................................22  
ISO sensitivity factors ..........................45  
ISO sensitivity range usable in TTL  
Fill-Flash ...........................................35  
Close-up flash operation .....................70  
Control button quick reference............12  
Control buttons ....................................11  
COOLPIX .............................................32  
CPU Nikkor lenses...............................14  
Custom settings...................................12  
auto flash..........................................23  
L
LCD panel............................................10  
LCD panel illuminator ..........................10  
Lenses .................................................14  
104  
Light sensor window for wireless  
R
slave flash ..........................................8  
Ready-light ......................................9, 17  
Rear-curtain sync ................................61  
Red-eye reduction...............................60  
Red-eye reduction control...................60  
Repeating flash mode .........................48  
M
Manual exposure (M) mode ................27  
Manual flash operation ........................46  
Manual mode.......................................44  
Master flash unit ..................................74  
Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash ...................35  
Max. no. of frames during  
S
Selecting the distance unit (m or ft.)....13  
Shutter-priority auto exposure (S) mode....27  
Slave flash units...................................74  
Slow-sync flash mode..........................60  
Soft Case ...............................................3  
Specifications ....................................100  
Speedlight parts ....................................8  
Standard TTL flash ..............................35  
Standard TTL flash for Digital SLRs.....35  
Standby function..................................19  
Supplied accessories............................3  
System chart for TTL multiple flash .....80  
continuous flash shooting..................53  
Maximum number of repeating flashes  
per frame..........................................48  
Metering system ............................26, 36  
Minimum recycling times.....................17  
Modeling illumination...........................61  
Monitor Preflashes...............................35  
Mounting foot lock lever ......................20  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash .........35  
Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash  
for Digital SLRs.................................35  
Multiple flash operation .......................74  
Multiple flash shooting using cords........76  
T
Test firing.............................................18  
TTL auto flash mode............................35  
N
U
Nikon Diffusion Dome....................25, 69  
Non-CPU lenses ..................................14  
Non-TTL auto flash mode ....................40  
Number of flashes .........................17, 48  
Using the built-in bounce card............69  
W
Warning indicators...............................97  
Wireless flash mode ............................84  
Wireless master flash unit....................85  
Wireless multiple flash shooting ..........82  
Wireless slave flash unit ......................85  
O
ON/OFF button ...................................18  
Optional accessories...........................92  
P
Z
Power zoom function ...........................24  
Programmed auto (P) ..........................26  
Zoom-head position.....................24, 101  
105  
Notes  
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole  
or in part (except for brief quotation in critical  
articles or reviews), may be made without written  
authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.  
FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME,  
CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN  
Printed in Japan T2J00500403 (S940) 11  

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