Nikon SB 600 User Manual

Autofocus Speedlight

SB-600

Instruction Manual

Preparation

· Flash Value Lock (FV Lock)

(for compatible cameras).......................................49

· Autofocus flash operation in dim light.................50-51

This section provides

preliminary information

on using the SB-600.

· Custom Settings...................................................52-54

Basic operation

• Advanced operations..............................................55

Basic procedures to

take simple, properly

exposed flash

photographs in the TTL

auto flash mode.

· Overview of multiple flash operation ...................56-57

· Wireless multiple flash shooting ..........................58-59

· Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting ...60-64

· Confirming wireless multiple flash operation

Detailed operation

using the ready-light or the beeping sound...........65

A variety of flash modes

available with the

SB-600 are explained.

· Multiple flash shooting using cords.....................66-67

· System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting

using cords .......................................................68-69

· Bounce flash operation........................................70-72

· Close-up flash operation .....................................73-75

Other functions

Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed

Detailed information on

each function of the

SB-600 is provided.

Flash sync mode (F5 only).....................................76

• Reference information............................................77

· TTL auto flash modes available

Advanced operations

with the SB-600.................................................78-80

Information on

· Optional accessories...........................................81-82

· Tips on Speedlight care............................................83

· Notes on handling batteries......................................84

· Troubleshooting ...................................................85-86

· Specifications ......................................................87-89

· Index....................................................................90-91

advanced flash shooting

techniques using the

SB-600 is described.

Reference information

Optional accessories,

Troubleshooting,

Speedlight care,

Specifications, etc. are

presented in this section.

Foreword

Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-600. To get the most

out of your Speedlight, please read this instruction manual thoroughly

before use. Also, read the separate booklet, “A collection of example

photos,” which provides an overview of the SB-600’s flash-shooting

capabilities with example photos. In addition, keep your camera

instruction manual handy for quick reference.

●

Main features and functions of the SB-600

• The SB-600 is a high-performance Speedlight with a guide number of 30/98

(ISO 100, m/ft.) or 42/138 (ISO 200, m/ft.) (at the 35mm zoom-head position,

20°C/68°F.) According to the camera and lens combination used with the

SB-600, you can perform various types of TTL auto flash (p. 33) and Manual

flash operations (p. 34).

• A power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom-head position to

match the lens focal length (with the exception of some camera/lens

combinations) (p. 40). When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used, the

zoom-head position is automatically set to match a 14mm lens (p. 41).

• The flash head can be tilted from 0° to 90° and rotated horizontally 180° to

the left and 90° to the right, enabling bounce flash (p. 70) or close-up flash

photography (p. 73).

• In wireless multiple flash photography, the SB-600 can be used as a wireless

remote flash unit when the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with

Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (p. 5).

• When using bounce flash or taking close-ups with flash, you can use the

built-in wide-flash adapter to create soft, diffused lighting with virtually no

shadows, while maintaining balanced lighting for the main subject and the

background (pp. 70, 73).

• Custom settings are provided to set values, or activate or cancel functions

that are unnecessary to set each time (p. 52).

Creative Lighting System

The SB-600 features a new Nikon Speedlight system, called Creative Lighting

System (CLS). This system offers additional flash shooting possibilities with

digital cameras by taking advantage of a camera’s digital communication

capabilities. CLS is available only when the SB-600 is used with compatible

Nikon cameras. The SB-600 offers these major features:

• i-TTL mode

This is a new TTL auto flash mode in the Creative Lighting System.

Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times. The subject is correctly exposed by

the light from the flash lighting and the exposure is less affected by the

ambient light than in the conventional TTL mode. (p. 32).

• Advanced Wireless Lighting

With Advanced Wireless Lighting, wireless multiple flash operation in the

TTL (i-TTL) mode can now be accomplished with digital SLRs. In this mode,

you can divide the remote flash units into three groups and control the flash

output independently for each group, expanding your range of creative

multiple-flash shooting techniques. The SB-600 can be used only as a

wireless remote flash unit (p. 60).

• Flash Value Lock

Flash Value (FV) is the amount of flash exposure needed for a subject.

Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash

exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure will remain fixed, even if

you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in or out (p. 49).

• Flash Color Information Communication

When the SB-600 is used with compatible digital SLRs, color temperature

information is automatically transmitted to the camera. In this way, the

camera’s white balance is automatically adjusted to give you the correct

color temperature when taking photographs with the SB-600.

• Auto FP High-Speed Sync

High-Speed flash synchronization at your camera’s highest shutter speed is

now possible. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to

achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background (p. 48).

• Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator

In autofocus operation, the SB-600 emits AF-Assist illumination over a much

wider area than existing Speedlights. This enables you to perform autofocus

photography in dim light even after you change the focus area of cameras

supporting this function (p. 50).

See your equivalent camera’s instruction manual for details on the Creative

Lighting System.

Foreword

●

Notes

• Default: Functions and flash modes preset when shipped from the factory

are referred to as “Default” settings in this manual.

• CLS:

Hereafter, Nikon’s new Speedlight system “Creative Lighting

System” is abbreviated “CLS.”

●

Marks used in this manual

•

: Denotes important points to prevent malfunction or shooting failure.

: Useful points that should be remembered for better usage of the SB-600.

: Provides convenient reference information when using the SB-600.

●

Supplied accessories

Speedlight Stand

AS-19

Soft Case

SS-600

Tips on using the Speedlight

Take trial shots

Take trial shots before photographing important occasions like weddings

or graduations.

Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly

Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized

dealer or service center at least once every two years.

Using your Speedlight correctly

The Nikon Speedlight SB-600’s performance has been optimized for use with

Nikon brand cameras/accessories, including lenses.

Camera/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet Nikon’s

criteria for specifications, and nonconforming cameras/accessories could

damage the SB-600’s components. Nikon cannot guarantee the SB-600’s

performance when used with non-Nikon products.

Life-long learning

As part of Nikon’s “Life-long learning” commitment to ongoing product support

and education, continually updated information is available on-line at the

following sites:

• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/

• For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support

• For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/

Visit these sites to keep up to date with the latest product information, tips,

answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital

imaging and photography. Additional information is available from the Nikon

representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information:

http://nikonimaging.com/

Notes:

• The Nikon N90s, N90, N75-Series, N70, N60, N55-Series, N50, N8008, N8008s,

PRONEA 6i, N6006, N6000, N5005, N4004s and N4004 are sold exclusively in the U.S.A.

• The Nikon N80-Series, N65-Series are sold exclusively in the U.S.A. and Central and

South America.

• The Nikon N2020 and N2000 are sold exclusively in the U.S.A and Canada.

Camera groups and available flash modes

In this manual, Nikon SLR cameras are divided into nine groups: cameras

compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in

Groups I to VII unless otherwise noted. First, consult the camera group table to

see which group your camera belongs to. Then as you read the manual, you will

find specific information on how to use the SB-600 with your particular camera.

* CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)

Group

Camera name

Cameras compatible

D2H, D70

with CLS*

Digital SLRs not

compatible with CLS*

D1-Series, D100

F5, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F80-Series/

N80-Series, F75-Series/N75-Series, F70-Series/N70

F4-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, F-801s/N8008s,

F-801/N8008, Pronea 600i/6i

III

F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000

F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50, F-401x/N5005

F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004,

F-301/N2000

FM3A, FA, FE2, Nikonos V, F3-Series

(with the AS-17)

New FM2, FM10, FE10, F3-Series, F55-Series/

N55-Series

VII

: Balanced Fill-Flash. This always appears together with

(p. 33).

*2 Wireless multiple flash in the i-TTL mode is possible. (Works as a remote flash unit

only.) (p. 60)

*3 While performing Balanced Fill-Flash, no

indicator appears.

The SB-600’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or

the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. For more details, refer to “Detailed

operation” (p. 31), “TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600” (p. 78) and your

camera’s instruction manual.

●: Available

– : Not available

TTL auto flash mode (p. 33)

Wireless multiple flash

Advanced Wireless

Lighting (works as a

remote flash unit only)

(p. 60)

Manual mode

(p. 34)

i-TTL

D-TTL

TTL

–

Speedlight parts and their functions

1 Built-in wide-flash adapter (p. 74)

Increases the angle of coverage to match a

14 mm lens.

6 Auxiliary ready-light (p. 65)

Works as a ready-light when the SB-600 is used

as a wireless remote flash unit.

2 Flash head (p. 72)

Can be tilted from 0° to 90° and rotated

horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to the right.

7 Wide-area AF-assist illuminator

(p. 50)

Automatically turns on for autofocus operation

when the light is dim.

3 Flash head tilting/rotating lock-

release button (p. 22)

8 Light sensor window for wireless

remote flash (p. 58)

4 Battery chamber lid open-close

index (p. 18)

9 External AF-assist illuminator

contacts

Accepts optional TTL Remote Cord SC-29

5 Battery chamber lid (p. 18)

10 Mount pin

11 Hot-shoe contacts

12 Mounting foot

13 Flash head tilting-angle scale

16 Ready-light

(p. 72)

Lights up when the SB-600 is fully recycled and

ready to fire. Blinks after the SB-600 fires at its

maximum output in the TTL auto flash mode,

indicating that the light may be insufficient.

14 Flash head rotating-angle scale

(p. 72)

15 LCD panel (p. 14)

17 Control buttons (p. 12)

18 Mounting-foot lock lever (p. 22)

Control buttons

FLASH button

Press to test fire the flash (p. 20).

ZOOM button

Press to change the zoom-head position (p. 40).

• Press to adjust the settings in the Custom

Settings mode (p. 52).

ON/OFF button

Press for approx. 0.3 second to turn the power on

or off.

button/ button

button

Press to increase or decrease the values.

• Press to choose the desired settings in

the Custom Settings mode (p. 52).

• Press to adjust the settings when setting

the remote flash unit (p. 61).

Press to set the flash mode (p. 26).

• Press to adjust the settings in the Custom

Settings mode (p. 52).

• Press to choose the desired settings when

setting the remote flash unit (p. 61).

Two-button control function

Press two buttons simultaneously to perform the following operations.

Follow the procedures shown on the flash unit.

Recalling the underexposure value in the

ZOOM

MODE

TTL auto flash mode

Press the and

buttons simultaneously to

recall the underexposure value (p. 29).

Resetting the settings to default values

Press the

and

buttons simultaneously for

approx. 2 seconds to reset all settings, including the

custom settings, to their default settings.

Button lock

Press the

and

buttons simultaneously for

approx. 1 second to lock the functions of the control

buttons (except the and FLASH buttons) to avoid

accidental malfunction. Press the buttons again to

release the lock.

Switching to Custom Settings

ZOOM

Press the

and

buttons simultaneously for

approx. 2 seconds to enter the Custom Settings mode

(p. 52).

Easy setting for the optimum TTL auto

flash mode

Press the

and

buttons simultaneously for

approx. 2 seconds to reset all settings, including the

custom settings, to their default settings.

Press these buttons

simultaneously for approx.

2 seconds.

While the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with

CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and cameras in

Groups I to II in combination with a CPU lens, the optimum

TTL auto flash mode available with that combination will be

performed when you set the camera’s exposure mode to

Programmed Auto (P), and turn on the SB-600 to execute

“Resetting the settings to default values.”

LCD panel

For reference, all indications are displayed in the illustration.

1 Flash mode (p. 26)

10 Underexposure in TTL auto flash

(p. 29)

2 Wireless remote flash (p. 60)

In the wireless multiple flash mode,

11 Flash output-level compensation

the SB-600 is set as a remote flash unit,

which fires in sync with the master flash unit.

value (p. 44)

Underexposure value in TTL auto

flash (p. 29)

3 Sound monitor (p. 65)

When the SB-600 is set as a remote flash unit,

you can monitor its operation by listening to

the beeping sound.

Indicates the underexposure value, showing

that the light might be insufficient in the TTL

auto flash mode.

4 Compatible with CLS* (p. 5)

The SB-600 is connected to cameras

compatible with CLS*.

Flash output level in Manual flash

(p. 34)

12 Group (p. 61)

5 Zoom-head position (p. 40)

Represents the group of each remote flash unit

in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode.

6 Channel (p. 61)

Represents the communication channel

number through which the master and remote

flash units exchange data in the Advanced

Wireless Lighting mode.

13 Control buttons being locked

(p. 12)

Control buttons (except the ON/OFF and

FLASH buttons) are locked.

7 Auto FP High-Speed Sync (p. 48)

The SB-600 automatically fires at faster

shutter speeds exceeding the camera’s sync

shutter speed.

14 Red-eye reduction (p. 46)

15 AF assist illuminator (p. 50)

16 LCD panel illuminator (p. 15)

Pressing any control button turns on the LCD

panel illuminator.

8 Flash output level (p. 34)

9 Flash output-level compensation

(p. 44)

17 Standby function (p. 21)

●

Characteristics of the LCD panel

• Due to the directional characteristics of LCDs, the display is difficult to read when viewed

from above. However, the display can be seen clearly from a slightly lower angle.

• The LCD display becomes darker at high temperatures (approx. 60°C/140°F), but

returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F).

• The LCD’s response time decreases at low temperatures (approx. 5°C/41°F and below),

but returns to normal at normal temperatures (20°C/68°F).

Using the SB-600 in dim light

Press any button on the SB-600 to turn the illuminator on (when the SB-600

power is on), and it will remain lit for 16 seconds.

• To cancel the LCD panel illumination, go to the Custom Settings mode (p. 52) and set it

to OFF.

• Even if the LCD panel illuminator is set to OFF, the SB-600’s LCD panel illuminator turns

on when the camera’s LCD panel illuminator is turned on. The LCD panel illuminator also

lights up when the Custom Settings mode is displayed.

* CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)

Lenses

In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two types: CPU Nikkor lenses

and non-CPU Nikkor lenses.

G-type Nikkor, D-type Nikkor, Non-G/D-type AF Nikkor (except

CPU Nikkor lenses

for AF Nikkor for the F3AF), AI-P Nikkor

Non-CPU Nikkor lenses AI-S Nikkor, AI Nikkor, Series E, etc.

CPU lenses

CPU lenses have CPU contacts.

G-type Nikkor lenses

G-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to

the camera body, but do not have an aperture ring.

Therefore, set the aperture on the camera body.

With some cameras, the usable exposure mode is

limited. For more details, refer to the lens

instruction manual.

D-type Nikkor lenses

D-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to

the camera body. Set the aperture either on the lens

aperture ring or on the camera body. For more

details, refer to the lens instruction manual.

Basic operation

In this section, basic procedures are

illustrated so that you can easily perform flash

photography in the TTL auto flash mode.

You can easily perform flash photography by

following Steps 1-6 on the left-hand pages.

The procedures are based on the use of a CPU lens

mounted on cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs

not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in Groups I to II.

The SB-600’s functions and the LCD display vary

depending on the camera/lens combination used.

* CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)

1 Installing the batteries

Slide the battery chamber lid in the

direction of the arrow to open.

Install the batteries following the i and

j marks as shown. Close the battery

chamber lid by sliding it into place while

pressing down.

Usable batteries

Install four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5 V or lower) of any of these types:

(1) Alkaline-manganese (1.5 V)

(2) Lithium (1.5 V)

(3) Nickel (1.5 V)

(4) NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2 V)

(5) Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) (rechargeable, 1.2 V)

• When replacing batteries, replace all four with fresh ones of the same brand.

• High-power manganese batteries are not recommended for use with the SB-600.

• Always carry extra batteries when travelling.

• For details on batteries, refer to “Notes on handling batteries” (p. 84).

CAUTION!

• Do not use batteries not specified in this instruction manual, as this may

cause them to explode, leak corrosive liquids or catch on fire.

• Do not mix battery brands or types, or use old with new batteries, as they

might explode, leak corrosive liquids or catch on fire.

• Do not place non-rechargeable batteries in a battery charger, as this

might cause them to leak corrosive liquids or generate heat.

●

Minimum number of flashes and recycling times

The following data are based on a situation in which four fresh batteries of the

same type are used and the Speedlight fires at M1/1 output.

Min. recycling time

(approx.)*

Min. number of flashes/

recycling time*

Batteries

Alkaline-manganese

Lithium

3.5 sec.

4.0 sec.

2.5 sec.

200/6-30 sec.

400/7.5-30 sec.

180/6-30 sec.

90/4-30 sec.

Nickel

NiCd (1000 mAh) (rechargeable) 2.9 sec.

Ni-MH (2000 mA) (rechargeable) 2.5 sec.

220/4-30 sec.

* With fresh batteries

• These data were measured without using the wide-area AF-assist illuminator, zoom-head

position adjustment or LCD panel illumination.

• The above data may vary due to variations in battery performance.

●

Replacing/recharging the batteries

Refer to the following table to determine when to replace or recharge your

batteries, if the ready-light takes a long time to come on.

Type of battery

Alkaline-manganese

Lithium

Recycling time

Remedy

More than 30 seconds

More than 10 seconds

Replace

Nickel

Ni-Cd (rechargeable)

Ni-MH (rechargeable)

More than 10 seconds

Recharge

2 Test firing (Confirming the exposure)

Press the

button for approx. 0.3

second to turn on the SB-600. Make sure

the ready-light comes on.

Press the

button to test fire the flash.

●

Test firing

CAUTION!

Do not test fire the Speedlight near your eyes.

• The SB-600 fires at specified output in the Manual flash mode or at approx. 1/16 output

in the TTL auto flash mode.

●

button

Pressing the

button for approx. 0.3 second turns on the SB-600 and the

indications appear on the LCD panel. Pressing the button again turns off the

SB-600 and the indications disappear.

Standby function to conserve battery power

If the SB-600 and camera are not being used, the standby function will

automatically activate after 40 seconds, switching the SB-600 to standby mode

to conserve battery power.

• In the standby mode, the

indicator appears on the LCD panel.

• When used with a camera body that is compatible with the TTL auto flash mode (p. 8),

the SB-600 will automatically turn off after the camera’s exposure meter is switched off.

• When in standby mode, the SB-600 turns back on again when its

button is

pressed or the shutter release button is lightly pressed (when using a camera body that

is compatible with the TTL auto flash mode) (p. 8).

• The standby function does not work in the wireless flash mode, regardless of the

SB-600’s setting, when the Speedlight is used as a remote flash unit (p. 57).

• If, due to battery exhaustion, the ready-light does not come on within 60 seconds of

turning on the power or after the flash has fired, the following indicator appears on the

LCD panel and the SB-600 enters standby mode regardless of its setting. In this case,

replace or recharge your batteries.

• To avoid accidental firing or a malfunction when carrying the SB-600 in your camera

bag, press the

button to turn off the flash unit, and make sure the

indicator disappears.

Setting the standby function

Set the standby function in the Custom Settings mode (p. 52).

3 Attach the SB-600 to the camera and adjust

Make sure the SB-600 and camera body

are turned off.

Rotate the mounting-foot lock lever to the

left, slide the SB-600’s mounting foot into

the camera’s accessory shoe and turn the

lock lever to the right.

Hold down the flash head tilting/rotating

lock-release button to adjust the flash

head to the horizontal/front position.

Turn on the SB-600 and the camera body.

• The zoom-head position is automatically

adjusted according to the lens focal length

when the SB-600 is used with cameras

compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not

compatible with CLS and cameras in Groups I

to II in combination with a CPU lens.

• When the SB-600 is used with cameras other

than those listed above, or you want to adjust

the zoom-head position manually, refer to

“Setting the zoom-head position” (p. 40).

the flash head.

Turn the mounting-foot lock lever securely until it stops.

To lock the Speedlight in place, turn the lock lever approx. 90° clockwise until it

stops. To unlock, turn the lever counter-clockwise until it stops.

Lock

Unlock

Digital data communication with the SB-600

Digital data communication is performed when the SB-600 is used with

cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and

cameras in Groups I to II. With a CPU lens, data such as focal length are

automatically transferred to the SB-600.

4 Setting the camera’s exposure mode and

Set the camera’s exposure mode to

Programmed Auto (P).

• If Programmed Auto (P) cannot be set, select

another exposure mode. See the opposite page.

Set the camera’s metering system to

Matrix Metering

• If Matrix Metering

cannot be set, select

Center-Weighted Metering

Exposure mode and metering system

The camera’s available exposure mode and metering system vary, depending

on the cameras and lenses in use or the SB-600’s flash modes. For details,

refer to “Detailed operation” (p. 31), “TTL auto flash modes available with the

SB-600” (p. 78) and your camera’s instruction manual.

• In the Programmed Auto (P) mode, the shutter speed is automatically set to the

camera’s sync shutter speed.

metering system

Exposure modes other than Programmed Auto exposure (P)

In Shutter-Priority Auto exposure (S) mode

By selecting a slower shutter speed, the proper exposure for the background

can be achieved.

• The camera selects the correct aperture. For details, see your camera’s instruction

manual. However, set the shutter speed on the camera after confirming that the

automatically controlled aperture will provide an appropriate shooting distance range for

your subject. Refer to “Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode” (p. 27).

• If you set a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed, the camera automatically

shifts to its fastest sync speed when the SB-600 is turned on (except in the Auto FP

High-Speed sync mode) (p. 48).

In Aperture-Priority Auto exposure (A) mode

By selecting the aperture, you can control depth of field and the flash shooting

distance range.

• The camera selects the correct shutter speed. For details, see your camera’s

instruction manual.

• To determine the aperture, refer to the “Guide number” (p. 35) and “Flash shooting

distance range in the TTL auto flash mode” (p. 27).

In Manual exposure (M) mode

By selecting the shutter speed and aperture, you can control the exposure of

the background, the depth of field and the flash shooting distance range.

• If you set a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed, the camera automatically

shifts to its fastest sync speed when the SB-600 is turned on. This is true of all cameras,

except mechanical shutter cameras and when using the Auto FP High-Speed sync

mode (p. 48).

• To determine the aperture, refer to “Guide number” (p. 35) and “Flash shooting distance

range in the TTL auto flash mode” (p. 27).

5 Setting the SB-600’s flash mode

Press the

the flash mode.

button to set

• Display

on the

LCD panel.

●

Selecting the flash mode

The available flash mode changes each time the

button is pressed.

i-TTL Automatic Balanced

Fill-Flash (Monitor

Preflashes are fired)

Standard i-TTL flash

(Monitor Preflashes

are fired)

Manual flash

• The information above appears on the LCD panel when the SB-600 is used with digital

SLR cameras compatible with CLS.

• Note that when pressing the

button, only the usable flash modes appear;

unavailable modes will be skipped.

• The SB-600’s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use

or the camera’s exposure mode and metering system. Refer to “Detailed operation”

(p. 31), “TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600” (p. 78) and your camera’s

instruction manual.

●

About the flash shooting distance range

The SB-600’s flash shooting distance range is 0.6 m to 20 m (2 to 66 ft.) and varies,

depending on the ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position and lens aperture in use.

Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode

ISO sensitivity

Zoom-head position (mm)

1600 800 400 200 100 50 25

2.8

1.4

0.9-9.8/

3.0-32

1.5-16/

4.9-52

1.6-17/

5.2-56

1.8-19/

5.9-62

2.0-20/

3.3-66

2.3-20/

7.5-66

2.5-20/

8.2-66

5.6

2.8

1.4

0.7-7.0/

2.3-23

1.1-11/

3.6-36

1.2-12/

3.9-39

1.3-14/

4.3-46

1.5-16/

4.9-52

1.6-18/

5.2-59

1.8-20/

5.9-66

5.6

2.8

1.4

0.6-4.9/

2.0-16

0.8-8.1/

2.6-27

0.8-8.8/

2.6-29

0.9-9.8/

3.0-32

1.0-11/

3.3-36

1.2-12/

3.9-39

1.2-14/

3.9-44

5.6

2.8

1.4

0.6-3.5/

2.0-11

0.6-5.7/

2.0-19

0.6-6.2/

2.0-20

0.7-7.0/

2.3-23

0.8-8.0/

2.6-26

0.8-9.0/

2.6-30

0.9-10/

2.9-33

5.6

2.8

0.6-2.4/

2.0-7.9

0.6-4.0/

2.0-13

0.6-4.4/

2.0-14

0.6-4.9/

2.0-16

0.6-5.6/

2.0-18

0.6-6.3/

2.0-21

0.7-7.0/

2.3-23

22 16 11

5.6

2.8

0.6-1.7/

2.0-5.6

0.6-2.8/

2.0-9.2

0.6-3.1/

2.0-10

0.6-3.5/

2.0-11

0.6-4.0/

2.0-13

0.6-4.5/

2.0-15

0.6-5.0/

2.0-16

32 22 16 11

5.6

0.6-1.2/

2.0-3.9

0.6-2.0/

2.0-6.6

0.6-2.2/

2.0-7.2

0.6-2.4/

2.0-7.9

0.6-2.8/

2.0-9.2

0.6-3.1/

2.0-10

0.6-3.5/

2.0-11

32 22 16 11

5.6

0.6-0.8/

2.0-2.6

0.6-1.4/

2.0-4.6

0.6-1.5/

2.0-4.9

0.6-1.7/

2.0-5.6

0.6-2.0/

2.0-6.6

0.6-2.2/

2.0-7.2

0.6-2.5/

2.0-8.2

32 22 16 11

0.6-1.0/

2.0-3.3

0.6-1.1/

2.0-3.6

0.6-1.2/

2.0-3.9

0.6-1.4/

2.0-4.6

0.6-1.5/

2.0-4.9

0.6-1.7/

2.0-5.6

32 22 16 11

32 22 16

0.6-0.7/

2.0-2.3

0.6-0.7/

2.0-2.3

0.6-0.8/

2.0-2.6

0.6-1.0/

2.6-3.3

0.6-1.1/

2.0-3.6

0.6-1.2/

2.6-3.9

*1 With the wide-flash adapter in place

*2 TTL auto flash operation is not possible at this ISO sensitivity. For ISO 1000, use an

aperture 2/3 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture for ISO 1600, or 1/3 larger than the

aperture for ISO 800.

Programmed TTL Auto Flash with the F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004,

and F-301/N2000. (ISO 25 to ISO 400 for the F-401s/N4004s and F-401/N4004)

ISO sensitivity

The sensitivity of digital SLRs and the film speed for film-based cameras are

referred to as ISO sensitivity in this manual.

6 Compose the picture and shoot with flash

Confirm the camera’s sync mode.

• For normal flash photography, use the

camera’s front-curtain sync mode.

Compose the picture, confirm that the

ready-light on the SB-600 or in the

camera’s viewfinder is on, then shoot.

Set the camera’s flash sync mode to front-curtain sync.

With cameras featuring a rear-curtain sync flash mode, make sure the camera’s

flash sync mode is set to front-curtain sync.

• For other flash sync modes, refer to “Slow-sync flash” (p. 46), “Red-eye reduction with

slow-sync flash mode” (p. 46), or “Rear-curtain sync” (p. 47).

• Refer to the camera’s instruction manual for details on the flash sync mode.

If the ready-light blinks after shooting, the light might be

insufficient for correct exposure.

When the flash has fired at its maximum output in the TTL auto flash mode and

underexposure possibly occurred, the ready-lights on the SB-600 and in the

camera’s viewfinder blink for approx. 3 seconds. Depending on the camera in

use, the ready-light on the SB-600 or in the camera’s viewfinder lights up.

To compensate, use a wider aperture after setting the camera’s exposure

mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M), or move closer to the subject

and reshoot.

Display of the amount of underexposure

The amount of underexposure (0 to –3.0 EV) appears for approx. 3 seconds on

the SB-600’s LCD panel when used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital

SLRs not compatible with CLS and cameras in Group I in the TTL auto flash

mode. The above ready-lights will also blink at the same time.

• Pressing the

and

buttons simultaneously recalls this display.

Using the SB-600 with the COOLPIX

Using the SB-600 with COOLPIX digital cameras

For COOLPIX cameras, such as the COOLPIX 5400 and

4500, that have an accessory shoe (hot-shoe) or TTL

multiple flash terminal: When more powerful illumination is

required or when performing multiple flash, it is

recommended to connect the SB-600 or another Nikon

Speedlight compatible with TTL auto flash to the COOLPIX.

Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-600’s flash

mode to TTL auto flash. The flash output level is controlled

by detecting signals from the camera to determine when to

start and stop firing in sync with the built-in flash, which is

controlled by the camera’s non-TTL auto flash operation.

• For connection to COOLPIX cameras with hot-shoe contacts, such

as the COOLPIX 5400, attach the Speedlight directly to the

accessory shoe.

• Optional accessories such as the Multi-Flash Bracket Unit

SK-E900 should be used for connection with COOLPIX cameras

that have a TTL multiple flash terminal but no hot-shoe contacts.

• For details, see your camera’s instruction manual.

Please note that wireless multiple flash using the

COOLPIX’s built-in flash as a master flash unit and the

SB-600 as a remote flash unit cannot be performed.

Detailed operation

This section provides a variety of flash modes

available with the SB-600. Be sure to refer to

your camera's instruction manual for specific

information on camera settings and functions.

SB-600's available flash modes

The SB-600's available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and

lenses in use or the camera's exposure mode. Using the TTL auto flash mode

is recommended for normal flash photography.

●

Available flash modes and usable cameras

Available flash mode

i-TTL mode

Usable cameras

Cameras compatible with CLS

D-TTL mode

Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS

Cameras (film-based) in Groups I to VI (No

TTL auto flash mode

Manual mode

TTL (film-based) mode

appears with cameras in Groups III and IV while

performing Balanced Fill-Flash)

Manual flash

No limitation

Monitor Preflashes

The SB-600 fires a series of imperceptible Monitor Preflashes just before the

flash fires so that the camera can obtain necessary information on the subject.

This applies to situations when the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible

with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and cameras in Group I with

a CPU lens, and the flash mode is set to TTL auto flash.

• Monitor Preflashes are fired instantaneously and cannot be differentiated from the

main flash.

• When Monitor Preflashes are fired,

flash unit). For cameras in Group I, however, Monitor Preflashes are not fired when the

SB-600's flash head is adjusted to other than the horizontal/front position or the

appears on the LCD panel (when using a single

camera's flash sync mode is set to rear-curtain sync, even when

LCD panel.

appears on the

TTL auto flash mode

●

TTL auto flash mode:

In this mode, the flash illumination that is reflected back from the subject is

detected by the camera's TTL auto flash sensor and the camera automatically

controls the flash output level to give the correct exposure.

Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash:

on the LCD panel, and Automatic

Press the

button to display

Balanced Fill-Flash is performed. The flash output level is automatically

adjusted for a well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background.

When performing Balanced Fill-Flash, however, no

Groups III and IV.

appears with cameras in

•

indicates “i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash” in the i-TTL mode.

Standard TTL flash:

Press the

button to display

on the LCD panel, and Standard TTL

flash is performed. The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of the

background brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main

subject.

•

indicates “Standard i-TTL flash” in the i-TTL mode, “Standard TTL flash for Digital

SLRs” in the D-TTL mode, and “Standard TTL flash” in the TTL (film-based) mode.

Notes on TTL mode indicators

Comparison tables are provided on page 78 to show the SB-600's TTL mode

indicators and the corresponding ones used in the current Speedlight

instruction manuals.

• For details on shooting procedures in the TTL auto flash mode, refer to “Basic operation”

(p. 17).

Manual mode

In Manual flash photography, you select the aperture and flash output level.

This allows you to control the exposure and flash shooting distance when the

correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL auto flash mode. The flash

output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/64 to suit your creative

preferences.

You can calculate the correct aperture by using the guide number table and the

shooting distance. Then, set the same aperture manually on the lens. In this case,

set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).

• No limitation on usable cameras.

• Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for details on camera and lens aperture

settings.

• The shutter might not be released if the camera's exposure mode is at a setting other

than Aperture-Priority (A) or Manual (M) and the SB-600 is in Manual mode, depending

on the camera in use. For details, refer to your camera's instruction manual.

• In the Manual mode, there is no warning ready-light to indicate that the light may have

been insufficient to obtain a correct exposure.

●

LCD panel in the Manual mode

Manual flash

Flash output level in Manual flash

Represents the flash output level in fractions and

decimal places.

LCD panel when a camera compatible with CLS is used.

●

Determining the aperture and flash output level in the

Manual mode

In the Manual mode, use the guide number table and the following equation to

calculate the aperture, flash output level and shooting distance to obtain the

correct exposure.

• The guide number (GN at ISO 100; m/ft) indicates the amount of light generated by the

flash. The larger the number, the greater the flash output.

Guide number (ISO 100, m/ft)

Zoom-head position (mm)

Flash output

level

14*

M1/1

M1/2

14.0/45.9

9.9/32.5

7.0/23.0

4.9/16.1

3.5/11.5

2.5/8.2

26.0/85.3

18.4/60.4

13.0/42.7

9.2/30.2

6.5/21.3

4.6/15.1

3.3/10.8

28.0/91.9

19.8/65.0

14.0/45.9

9.9/32.5

7.0/23.0

4.9/16.1

3.5/11.5

30.0/98.4

21.2/69.6

15.0/49.2

10.6/34.8

7.5/24.6

5.3/17.4

3.8/12.5

36.0/118.1 38.0/124.7 40.0/131.2

25.5/83.7

18.0/59.1

12.7/41.7

9.0/29.5

6.4/21.0

4.5/14.8

26.9/88.3

19.0/62.3

13.4/44.0

9.5/31.2

6.7/22.0

4.8/15.7

28.3/92.8

20.0/65.6

14.1/46.3

10.0/32.8

7.1/23.3

M1/4

M1/8

M1/16

M1/32

M1/64

1.8/5.9

5.0/16.4

* With the wide-flash adapter in place

To calculate the correct aperture

Calculate the correct aperture by using this equation and the guide number

table, according to the flash output level, zoom-head position and ISO

sensitivity set on the camera:

f/stop (aperture) = guide number (GN) x ISO sensitivity factor ÷ Shooting distance (m/ft)

• Set this aperture on the camera or lens.

To calculate the guide number

Calculate the guide number by using this equation, according to the shooting

distance and aperture required.

Guide number (GN) = Shooting distance (m/ft) x Aperture ÷ ISO sensitivity factor

• Referring to the guide number table, determine an appropriate flash output level

corresponding to the guide number obtained above, then set the same value on the SB-600.

ISO sensitivity factors

For sensitivities other than ISO 100, multiply the guide number by the factors

shown in the table below.

ISO

100

200

400

800

1600

Factors

x0.5

x0.71

x1.4

x2.8

Manual mode

Manual

flash operation

Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-

Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).

Press the

LCD panel.

button until

appears on the

Determine the flash output level and aperture to

match the flash shooting distance.

• For details on determining the flash output level and

the aperture, refer to “Determining the aperture and

flash output level in the Manual mode” (p. 35).

Press the

button to increase or decrease

the values.

• Refer to “Setting the flash output level” (p. 37).

Set the aperture on your camera or lens.

Confirm that the ready-light comes on, then shoot.

●

Setting the flash output level

The flash output level changes every time you press the

shown below.

button, as

When you press the

button:

When you press the

button:

• The numbers in parentheses represent the adjustable flash output level in Ȁ1/3 step

except between 1/1 and 1/2. Therefore, 1/2 (-0.7) and 1/4 (+0.3) represent the same

flash output level.

The same flash

output level

• To extend the flash shooting distance, choose a flash output level close to M1/1.

• The value can be quickly changed by continuously pressing the

• The decimal place blinks during adjustment.

button.

Notes on continuous flash shooting

Do not exceed the maximum number of continuous firings

You should allow the SB-600 to cool off for at least 10 minutes after the

maximum number of continuous firings are performed as shown in the

WARNING table below:

Max. number of continuous firings

Max. number of continuous

firings (at 6 frames/sec.)

Flash mode

TTL auto flash

Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/1, M1/2)

Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/4 to M1/64)

●

Synchronization during continuous flash shooting

The table below shows the maximum number of frames that can be taken

during continuous flash shooting. If the number of continuous frames shot

exceeds the value shown in the table, allow the SB-600 to cool off for at least

10 minutes.

Maximum number of frames during continuous flash shooting

(at six frames per sec.)

Flash output level

Batteries

1/8

1/16

1/32

1/64

Alkaline-manganese

Lithium

Nickel

Up to 4

Up to 8

Up to 16

Up to 30

NiCd

Ni-MH

Other functions

Detailed information on each function of the

SB-600 is provided.

Setting the zoom-head position

The zoom-head position is automatically adjusted by the power zoom function.

It can also be manually adjusted.

• The guide number indicating flash output level varies according to the zoom-head

position (p. 35).

●

The power zoom function

When the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not

compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to II in combination with a CPU lens,

the power zoom function activates and the zoom head is automatically adjusted.

• The zoom-head position is automatically adjusted to match focal lengths of 24mm,

28mm, 35mm, 50mm, 70mm and 85mm when the power zoom function is activated.

• When the lens focal length is not one of those indicated above, the zoom head adjusts to

the closest wide-angle setting of the lens in use. For example, if the zoom setting of a CPU

lens was between 36mm and 49mm, the zoom-head position would be adjusted to 35mm.

• If a small M does not appear above the “ZOOM” indication on the LCD panel, the zoom-

head position will be automatically adjusted. If a small M appears, keep pressing the

button until it disappears.

Power zoom activated

Power zoom canceled

●

Setting the zoom-head position manually

When the SB-600 is used with cameras in Groups III to VII in combination with

a non-CPU lens, or you want to change the zoom-head position to one that

does not match the focal length, you should adjust the zoom-head position

manually by pressing the

button.

• A small M above the “ZOOM” indication appears on the LCD panel while manually

setting the zoom-head position.

• Every time you press the

button, the zoom-head position changes as follows:

• When the camera/lens combination is compatible with the power zoom function,

the zoom-head position changes as follows when a 35mm lens is attached:

• As a general rule, set the zoom-head position to the focal length of the lens in use or to

the closest wide-angle setting. For example, select the 50mm setting when using a

60mm lens.

Canceling the power zoom function using Custom Settings

The power zoom function can be canceled in the Custom Settings mode

(p. 52). When the power zoom function is canceled, the zoom head can be

manually adjusted, but the zoom-head position indicator does not change even

if the lens is zoomed, a lens is changed or the ON/OFF

button is pressed.

• When the power zoom function is canceled, a small M

always blinks on the LCD panel.

• Every time you press the

button, the zoom-head

position changes as follows:

Using the built-in wide-flash adapter

Use the built-in wide-flash adapter when a 14mm to 23mm lens is mounted (p. 74).

• When using the wide-flash adapter, the zoom-head position is automatically set to 14mm

and the power zoom function is deactivated.

• When using a 14mm or 17mm lens, the distance between the camera and subject

generally differs greatly from the center of the frame to the periphery, so the peripheral

area might not be sufficiently lit in some cases.

Exposure compensation and flash output-level

Exposure compensation allows you to take well-balanced pictures by

intentionally modifying the flash exposure. This is useful when a subject of

extremely high or low reflectivity is included in the scene or when you want to

create flash photographs to match your creative preferences.

• Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror,

white wall or other highly reflective surface. Likewise, some minus compensation may be

required when the background is dark or includes subjects of low reflectivity.

• Making exposure compensation for both the main subject and background, the main

subject only without affecting the background, or the background only without affecting

the main subject is possible, depending on the flash shooting situation.

Exposure compensation on the SB-600 can be performed in these ways:

Exposure compensation

Available flash mode

Usable camera

Making exposure compensation All flash modes

for both the main subject and

background

Cameras in all groups

Making exposure compensation TTL auto flash mode

for the main subject only

Cameras compatible with CLS,

digital SLRs not compatible with

CLS, and cameras in Groups I to III

Manual flash mode

Cameras in all groups

Making exposure compensation Flash shooting at slow shutter

for the background only

speeds

●

Making exposure compensation for both the main subject and background

In the TTL auto flash mode

Use the camera’s exposure compensation function to modify both the SB-600’s

flash output level and the background exposure. For details, see your camera’s

instruction manual.

• The exposure compensation value set on the camera is not displayed on the SB-600’s

LCD panel.

• Exposure compensation beyond the usable ISO sensitivity range cannot be performed.

For example, even if you tried to make an exposure compensation of +3 steps when

using an ISO sensitivity of 100, which would change it to the equivalent of ISO 12, you

would only be able to compensate a maximum of +2 steps (ISO 25) because the usable

sensitivity range is ISO 25-1000.

compensation

Making exposure compensation in the Manual flash mode

Exposure compensation is performed by intentionally modifying the

correct aperture.

• Use the guide number and shooting distance to calculate which aperture to use for the

correct exposure (p. 35). Then, use a larger or smaller aperture on the camera to make

exposure compensation.

• As a basic guide, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens to make the main subject

brighter or a smaller aperture to make it darker.

●

Making exposure compensation for the main subject only

In the TTL auto flash mode

Adjusting the SB-600’s flash output level to shoot a flash-illuminated main

subject without affecting the background exposure is known as flash output-

level compensation (p. 44).

• This compensation can only be performed with cameras compatible with CLS, digital

SLRs not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to III.

In the Manual flash mode

Making exposure compensation for only the flash-illuminated subject by

intentionally modifying the SB-600’s flash output level (M1/1 to M1/64).

• For cameras in all groups

●

Making exposure compensation for the background only

Set the camera’s exposure mode to Shutter-Priority Auto (S) or Manual (M), and

set the shutter speed to one slower than its flash sync shutter speed.

• With cameras providing slow-sync, set the camera’s flash sync mode to Slow-sync

(p. 46) to bring out background details in low-light situations.

• For details, see your camera’s instruction manual.

Exposure compensation and flash output-level compensation

●

Flash output-level compensation

You can make exposure compensation for the flash-illuminated subject without

affecting the background exposure by modifying the SB-600’s flash output level.

• Available in the TTL auto flash mode.

• Flash output-level compensation is only available with cameras compatible with CLS,

digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to III.

• With F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 cameras, make flash output-level compensation

on the camera. Flash output-level compensation cannot be made on the SB-600.

The amount of compensation set on the camera does not appear on the SB-600’s

LCD panel. For details, see your camera instruction manual.

• With SLR cameras that have a built-in Speedlight with an exposure compensation

function, you can compensate the flash output level on either the camera or the SB-600.

For details, see your camera instruction manual. If you use both controls, the exposure

is modified by the sum total of both compensation values. In this case, the SB-600’s

LCD panel shows only the compensation value set on the SB-600.

Press the

button to display the flash

output-level compensation. The flash output-level

compensation value blinks.

Press the

button to increase or decrease

the compensation in 1/3 steps from –3.0 to +3.0 EV.

• The value can be quickly changed by continuously

pressing the

button.

Canceling flash output-level compensation

The flash output-level compensation cannot be canceled by turning the SB-600

off. To cancel, press the

“0.0”.

button to return the compensation value to

Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture

(Modeling illuminator)

When using the Modeling illuminator function, the flash fires repeatedly at a

reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the

shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture.

• The Modeling illuminator function operates for 1 second.

• This function operates only after the ready-light comes on.

●

Modeling illuminator with cameras compatible with

CLS attached

The Modeling illuminator fires when the Modeling illuminator button on a

compatible camera is pressed.

• For details, see your camera instruction manual.

Slow-sync flash mode, red-eye reduction control,

●

Slow-sync flash

The flash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure

for both the main subject and background in low-light situations or at night.

• Available with cameras that have a slow-sync function. The slow-sync function cannot

be set on the SB-600; it can only be set on the camera. For more information, refer to

your camera instruction manual.

• As slow shutter speeds are normally used for slow sync, a tripod is recommended to

prevent camera shake.

●

Red-eye reduction

To prevent the center of your subject’s eyes from appearing red in color

pictures, the SB-600 fires three flashes at reduced output just before the

picture is taken.

• Available with cameras that have red-eye reduction control. The red-eye reduction

function cannot be set on the SB-600; it can only be set on the camera. For more

information, refer to your camera instruction manual.

• After setting your camera to red-eye reduction, make sure that “ ” appears on the

SB-600’s LCD panel.

●

Red-eye reduction with slow-sync flash mode

In this mode, red-eye reduction is combined with slow sync.

• Available with cameras that have a red-eye reduction setting with slow sync. This mode

cannot be set on the SB-600; it can only be set on the camera. For more information,

refer to your camera instruction manual.

• After setting your camera to red-eye reduction with slow sync, make sure that “

appears on the SB-600’s LCD panel.

”

• As slow shutter speeds are normally used for slow sync, a tripod is recommended to

prevent camera shake.

and rear-curtain sync

●

Rear-curtain sync

Unnatural-looking pictures can occur when using flash to shoot fast-moving

subjects at slow shutter speeds, because the subject frozen by the flash

appears behind or within the blurred movement (see photo below, right).

By using rear-curtain sync, however, the blur created by a moving subject,

such as the taillights of a car, will appear behind the subject and not in front.

• In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely;

in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires just before the rear curtain starts to close.

• Available with cameras that have rear-curtain sync. This mode cannot be set on the

SB-600; it can only be set on the camera. For more information, refer to your camera

instruction manual.

• As slow shutter speeds are normally used for rear-curtain sync, a tripod is

recommended to prevent camera shake.

• In multiple flash, the master flash unit can be set to either front-curtain or rear-curtain

sync flash. However, the remote units cannot be set to rear-curtain sync flash (p. 56).

Rear-curtain sync

Front-curtain sync

Shooting data

• Focal length:

• Shutter speed:

• Aperture:

70mm

2 sec.

f/4.5

• Flash mode:

Manual

• Flash output level: M1/1

Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for compatible cameras)

High-Speed flash synchronization at your camera’s highest shutter speed is

now possible. In this mode, the Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode is

automatically set when the shutter speed exceeds the camera’s sync shutter

speed. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow

depth of field to blur the background.

• Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the Auto FP High-Speed sync mode

on the SB-600 directly, but must set it on the camera.

• When set on the camera, the K indicator appears on the LCD panel.

• High-speed flash synchronization is possible exceeding your camera’s sync shutter

speed up to your camera’s highest shutter speed.

• Auto FP High-Speed sync also operates in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode.

• Available flash modes are i-TTL and Manual flash.

Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for compatible cameras)

Flash Value, or “FV,” is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using FV

Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure

for the main subject. This flash exposure remains locked in, even if you change

the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out.

• Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the FV Lock function on the SB-600

directly. Set it on the camera.

• Available flash mode is i-TTL.

Autofocus flash operation in dim light

When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-600’s Wide-

Area AF-Assist Illuminator enables you to perform autofocus flash photography.

• In dim light, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator turns on automatically when the

camera’s shutter release button is lightly pressed, if an

AF lens is mounted and the camera’s focus mode is

set to S (Single Servo AF with focus priority), AF, or A.

• The effective shooting distance with the Wide-Area

AF-Assist Illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to

33 ft.) with a 50mm f/1.8 lens or less, depending on

the lens in use.

• Usable lens focal length: 24mm to 105mm (35 to

105mm for F-501/N2020 cameras).

• Use the center focus area in your camera’s viewfinder

when using the wide-area AF-Assist Illuminator

(for cameras not compatible with CLS).

For cameras compatible with CLS

• The SB-600’s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator supports the dynamic-area AF system of

cameras compatible with CLS.

• With a D2H camera, for example:

A total of 11 focus areas are usable at lens focal lengths of 35mm to 85mm as shown in

the figure below.

A total of 9 focus areas excluding the extreme right- and left-hand ones are usable at

lens focal lengths of 24mm to 85mm.

• With AF cameras such as the D2H, the effective shooting range of the wide-area

AF-assist Illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to 33 ft.) or less in the mid portion of the

frame, and 1m to 7m (3.3 to 23 ft.) or less at the periphery (with a 50mm f/1.8 lens).

These ranges may vary depending on the lens in use.

• For details, see your camera’s instruction manual.

Notes on using the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator

• If the focus indicator does not appear in the camera’s viewfinder even through the Wide-

Area AF-Assist Illuminator turns on, focus manually.

• The Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator will not light up, if the camera’s autofocus is locked

or the SB-600’s ready-light does not come on.

• Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for more information.

Activating and canceling the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator

You can set the SB-600’s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator to activate or cancel

in the Custom Settings mode (p. 52).

• By default, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate.

For cameras having a built-in Speedlight

• Even when the camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate, the SB-600’s Wide-Area

AF-Assist Illuminator is given priority and the camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator does not

light up. However, the camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator lights up only when the SB-600’s

Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is canceled.

• With F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/N75-Series and F65-Series/N65-Series cameras,

the camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator lights up when the SB-600’s Wide-Area AF-Assist

Illuminator is canceled. To cancel the camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator, cancel it on the

camera. For details, refer to your camera’s instruction manual.

• With F60-Series/N60 cameras, the camera’s AF-Assist Illuminator lights up while

shooting at full output manual. For details, refer to your camera’s instruction manual.

Using the SB-600 off-camera

When using the SB-600 off-camera with the TTL Remote Cord SC-29, autofocus

flash photography in dim light is possible, because the SC-29 features an

AF-assist illuminator function (p. 81).

Custom Settings

The SB-600 can easily set, activate or cancel various operations using the

Custom Settings shown on the opposite page. The displays on the LCD panel

vary depending on the settings and the camera/lens combinations used.

No item appears when the settings are not available.

●

Setting Custom Settings

Press the

and

buttons simultaneously

for approx. 2 seconds to display the Custom

Settings mode.

Press the

custom settings.

button to choose the desired

Press the

preferred setting.

button to display the

Press the

approx. 2 seconds or press the

return to the normal setting mode.

and

buttons simultaneously for

button to

●

Details on Custom Settings (Bold: default setting)

Wireless remote flash mode (p. 60)

Activating or canceling the wireless remote flash function in wireless multiple flash

photography.

• OFF: Remote flash function canceled • ON: Remote flash function activated

Sound monitor in the wireless remote flash mode (p. 65)

When the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit in wireless multiple flash

photography, you can activate or cancel the sound monitor function.

• ON: Sound on

• OFF: Sound off

Auxiliary ready-light (p. 65)

The auxiliary ready-light can be activated or canceled when the SB-600 is used as a

remote flash unit in wireless multiple flash photography.

• ON: Ready-light is on

• OFF: Ready-light is off

Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator (p. 50)

Setting to activate or cancel the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator.

• AF-ILL: Activated

• NO AF-ILL: Canceled

Standby function (p. 21)

Setting the standby function to activate or cancel.

• AUTO: Standby function activated

•

: Standby function canceled

Custom Settings

(Bold: default setting)

Power zoom function (p. 40)

Setting to activate or cancel the power zoom function, which adjusts the zoom-head

position automatically.

• OFF: Activated

• ON: Canceled

Zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken

off accidentally (p. 86)

Setting to activate or cancel the zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-flash

adapter is broken off accidentally. When set to ON, the zoom-head position display blinks.

• OFF: Manual setting canceled

• ON: Manual setting activated

LCD panel illuminator (p. 15)

Setting the LCD panel illuminator to turn on or off.

• ON: Turn on

• OFF: Turn off

Advanced operations

Information on advanced flash shooting

techniques using the SB-600 is described in

this section.

Overview of multiple flash operation

Multiple flash photography allows you to create more natural-looking pictures by

using several flash units to emphasize the subject’s shape or eliminate shadows.

The following wireless multiple flash operations are available:

Multiple flash

operation

Usable cameras

Usable Speedlights

Advanced Wireless

Lighting (p. 60)

Cameras

compatible with

CLS

Only those featuring CLS

such as SB-800 and SB-600.

• The SB-600 can be used as a

remote flash unit only.

Multiple flash

operation using

cords (p. 66)

Speedlights compatible with

the TTL mode.

• Speedlights SB-11, SB-14,

SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be

used with the F-401/ N4004 or

F-401s/N4004s as either master

or remote flash units.

No limitation

(TTL multiple flash

operation is not

possible with

digital SLRs)

• It’s not possible to use different types of multiple flash operations together.

• Wireless multiple flash operation using Speedlights featuring CLS is called “Advanced

Wireless Lighting”.

• It is only possible to conduct multiple flash shooting in M (manual) mode using cords

when using cameras compatible with CLS and digital SLRs not compatible with CLS.

Master flash unit and remote flash unit(s)

In this instruction manual, the flash unit mounted on the camera or the one

directly connected to the camera via a remote cord, such as the SC-17, SC-28

or SC-29, is called the master flash unit. All other flash units are called the

remote flash units.

Notes on performing multiple flash (common to both wireless

and wired operation)

• To avoid accidental firing, turn off the camera and all flash units before mounting the

master flash unit on or connecting it to the camera.

• The SB-600’s, SB-800’s and SB-80DX’s standby functions are canceled while the

SB-50DX’s standby duration is prolonged to approx. one hour when they are set to

wireless remote flash mode.

• Set the angle of coverage of the remote flash units wider than the picture angle, so that

the subject will receive sufficient illumination even when the angle of the flash head is off

axis from the subject. (In Advanced Wireless Lighting, the zoom-head position is

automatically set to 24 mm, except when the wide-flash adapter is attached.)

Remember, the closer the subject, the wider the angle of coverage required.

• The brightness of the flash illumination is inversely proportional to the square of the

distance between the flash unit and the subject. For example, if the distance between

Speedlight A and the subject is 1 m (3.3 ft.), and Speedlight B is 2 m (6.6 ft.), the

combined brightness of the two Speedlights will be:

A : B = 1 : 2 = 1 : 4 (in meters) or 3.3 : 6.6 = approx. 11 : 44 (in feet)

Therefore, the illumination provided by Speedlight A is four times (or two steps) brighter

than that provided by Speedlight B.

• To ensure good results, it’s recommended to make test shots before shooting

important events.

• Be sure to read the instruction manuals of your camera and Speedlight(s) before use.

Wireless multiple flash shooting

Read the following when setting up the SB-600 as a remote flash unit in the

Advanced Wireless Lighting mode.

●

Flash set-up in the Advanced Wireless Lighting

Set up the camera, master flash unit, and remote flash units as shown in the

figure below.

Group C

Be sure to direct the light sensor window of

the remote flash unit toward the master flash.

Less than approx.

10 m (33 ft.)

Approx. 5 to 7 m (16 to 23 ft.)

Within 30°

Group B

Master flash unit

Approx. 5 to 7 m (16 to 23 ft.)

Group A

• As a basic guide, the effective shooting distance between the master and remote flash

units is approx. 10 m (33 ft.) or less in the front position, and approx. 5 to 7 m (16 to

23 ft.) at both sides. These ranges vary slightly depending on the ambient light.

• Be sure to place all remote flash units that are set in the same group close together.

Setting up the master and remote flash units.

• In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject than the camera, so

that light from the master flash unit can reach the light sensor of the remote flash unit(s).

This is particularly necessary when holding a remote flash unit in your hand.

• Data communication cannot be performed properly if there is an obstacle between the

master unit and remote flash units.

• Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens directly or indirectly

in TTL auto flash mode. Also, prevent light from entering the master flash unit’s light sensor in

Non-TTL auto flash mode. Otherwise, the correct exposure cannot be obtained.

• There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be used together.

However, if too much light from other remote flash units enters the light sensor of the

master flash unit, correct operation may be impossible. For practicality, the number of

remote flash units should be limited to three per group.

• Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units.

• Be sure to perform test firing after setting up all flash units (p. 20).

●

Using the Speedlight Stand

Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote

flash units.

• You can also use the stand for setting up your Nikon Speedlight when using it as a

remote flash unit in multiple flash shooting using cords (p. 66).

Speedlight mounting shoes

for the SB-15 and SB-27

Speedlight mounting shoe

(for all Speedlights except

the SB-15 and SB-27)

Setup examples

using the SB-27

Tripod socket

Attachment to the Speedlight Stand

Attach the SB-600 to the Speedlight Stand in the

same way that you attach it to the camera’s

accessory shoe. The same is true when

detaching it from the Stand.

To prevent the remote flash units from firing accidentally

• Do not leave the power of the remote flash units on. Otherwise, ambient electric noise

due to a discharge of static electricity, etc. may trigger them accidentally.

Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting

Advanced Wireless Lighting is possible when Nikon Speedlights featuring

CLS are used with Nikon cameras compatible with CLS.

The SB-600 can be used as a remote flash unit only.

In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into a maximum of three

groups (A, B, C) and set the flash mode and flash output level compensation

values separately for each group as well as the master flash unit, providing

automatic control of the light output.

●

Setting the SB-600 as a remote flash unit

For Advanced Wireless Lighting, the SB-600 can be set to the wireless remote

flash mode using Custom Settings (p. 52).

• The indicator

appears on the LCD panel.

Notes on setting the flash mode when the SB-600 is used as a remote flash unit

In Advanced Wireless Lighting, set the flash mode of the remote flash units on

the master flash unit; therefore, when the SB-600 is used as a remote flash unit,

do not set the SB-600’s flash mode to Auto Aperture (AA) or Non-TTL auto (A)

flash because these modes are not available with the SB-600. If set, the SB-600

will not fire.

●

Settings on the remote flash units

In the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode, set the following items on the remote

flash units.

Communication channel

Select one of the four available channels. Be sure to set

the same channel number for both the master flash unit

and remote flash units

Group name

A maximum of 3 groups (A, B, C)

• Set the remote flash units’ flash modes and flash output level compensation values on

the master flash unit.

• If wireless repeating flash has been set on the master flash unit, remote flash units such

as the SB-600 will also perform repeating flash operation.

• If a photographer uses the same type of wireless remote flash setup near you, your

remote flash units may accidentally fire in sync with that photographer’s master flash

unit. To avoid this, use a different channel number.

• Refer to your Speedlight instruction manual for information on master flash unit settings.

●

Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units

Press the

button on the remote flash unit to

display the blinking channel number, then press

the

button to set the channel number.

• Be sure to choose the same channel number as set

on the master flash unit.

Press the

display the blinking group, press the

to set the group, then press the

• For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash

output level compensation values are to be set

button on the remote flash unit to

button

button.

identically, place these flash units into the same group.

Notes on using the Nikon D70's Commander Mode

Be sure to set the channel number of the remote flash unit to 3 and set the group

of the remote flash unit to Group A when performing wireless multiple flash using

the Nikon D70's built-in flash as a master flash unit (Commander Mode). If you do

not follow this procedure, the SB-600 does not fire.

Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting

●

Examples of flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting

Wireless multiple flash (three flash units)

On-camera single flash

The master flash unit M illuminates the subject while the light from the remote

flash unit A is bounced off the ceiling to illuminate the background and create a

more natural-looking picture. Remote flash unit B is used with a colored gel

filter to create the warmth feeling of a fireplace.

Shooting data

• Camera:

D2H

• Focal length: 25 mm

• Master flash

Remote flash

unit A

unit M:

SB-800 (D, +1/3 flash

output level compensation)

• Remote flash

unit A:

SB-600 (

output level compensation)

, +1/3 flash

• Remote flash

unit B:

Remote flash

unit B

SB-600 ( , 1/16 flash

output level)

Master flash

unit M

Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-

Priority Auto (A).

Set up the on-camera Speedlight with CLS.

• Refer to your Speedlight instruction manual.

Set up remote flash units A and B. Turn the power

on, then confirm that the ready-lights come on.

• Use a tripod or the Speedlight Stand AS-19 for

placement of the remote flash units (p. 59).

Set the remote flash units A and B to the wireless

remote flash mode.

Set the channel number of the remote flash units

A and B to 1.

• Be sure to choose the same channel number as set

on the master flash unit.

Set the group of the remote flash units A and B.

• Set the remote flash unit A to group A and the remote

flash unit B to group B.

Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting

Confirm that all the ready-lights of the master and

remote flash units are on, then press the

button on the master flash unit to test fire the units.

• The master flash unit fires first, then the remote flash

units in group A fire, followed by those in group B.

• If a certain remote flash unit does not fire, change the

setup by moving the remote unit closer to the subject

or redirect its light sensor window toward the master

flash unit, then test fire the new setup.

• You can check the illumination before actually taking

pictures using the Modeling illuminator (p. 45).

Finally confirm the aperture and flash shooting

distance just as in TTL flash shooting, then shoot.

• Refer to page 17 for TTL flash shooting.

• Flash operation can be confirmed by the ready-light

or the beeping sound (p. 65).

Modeling illuminator in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode

When the Modeling illuminator button of the master flash unit (featuring CLS) is

pressed, the Modeling illuminator of all remote flash units set on the Master

flash unit will fire. Further, when the compatible camera’s Modeling illuminator

button is pressed, the Modeling illuminator of the master flash unit and all other

remote flash units fire.

• The Modeling illuminator function operates for 1 second.

• Both the master and remote flash units fire at the flash output level

compensation value as set.

• Refer to your compatible camera instruction manual for details on the

camera’s Modeling illuminator.

Confirming wireless multiple flash operation using the ready-light or the beeping sound

You can confirm wireless multiple flash operation by checking the auxiliary ready-

light on the SB-600 or the beeping sound during and after shooting.

●

Using the SB-600’s ready-light and beeping sound in the

wireless remote flash mode

When the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, you can monitor its

operation by checking the auxiliary ready-light and listening to the beeping

sound. This function can be activated or canceled using the Custom Settings

(p. 52).

Confirming flash operation using the ready-light or beeping sound

Master

Remote flash unit

flash unit

Speedlight condition

Ready-

light

Auxiliary

ready-light

Beeping

sound

Lights up

Blinks slowly

One beep

Ready to fire

Fired properly

Lights up

when

Blinks slowly Two beeps

when

recycling is

completed

after firing.

recycling is

completed

after firing.

Blinks for

approx.

3 sec.

Blinks

Beeps for

approx.

3 sec.

Both the master and remote flash units

have fired at full output and light may have

been insufficient for correct exposure.

Use a wider aperture and reshoot.

quickly for

approx.

3 sec.

Lights up

when

recycling is

completed

after firing.

Blinks

Beeps for

approx.

3 sec.

The remote flash unit has fired at full

output and light may have been

quickly for

approx.

3 sec.

insufficient for correct exposure. The light

sensor could not detect when to stop

firing in sync with the master flash unit,

because a strong reflection from the

remote flash unit itself or light from

another remote flash unit may have

entered the light sensor window.

Change the direction or position of the

remote flash unit and reshoot.

—

Blinks

High and

low tone

beeps

alternate for

approx.

6 sec.

The flash mode of the remote flash unit is

set to Non-TTL auto flash on the Master

flash unit. Reset the flash mode to D,

Manual G or Repeating flash q

mode. The same is applied when the

signal from the Master flash unit cannot

be received correctly.

quickly and

goes out

repeatedly

for approx.

6 sec.

Multiple flash shooting using cords

The SB-600 can be used with Speedlights compatible with the TTL auto flash

mode to perform multiple flash shooting using cords.

• When using a Speedlight that has a standby function as a remote flash unit, make sure

that the standby function is set to off, or select a standby duration that is long enough

by using the Custom Settings.

• Use of the SB-50DX and SB-23 as remote flash units is not recommended, because the

standby function cannot be canceled.

• Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004

or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.

• There is no limitation in usable cameras.

• With cameras compatible with CLS and digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, Manual

flash operation only is possible.

●

Be sure to cancel the master flash unit’s Monitor

Preflashes setting

When shooting with multiple flash using cords in the TTL mode, cancel the

master flash unit’s Monitor Preflashes setting by following one of the methods

described below. Monitor Preflashes can cause incorrect exposures.

SB-800

• Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple

flash mode

SB-80DX, SB-50DX

• Set the wireless flash mode.

SB-800, SB-600, SB-80DX,

SB-50DX, SB-28, SB-28DX,

SB-27, SB-26, SB-25

• Set the flash mode to Standard TTL

flash.

• Tilt the flash head up.

• Use a non-CPU lens.

Built-in Speedlight

(F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/

N75-Series, F70-Series/N70)

• Set the camera’s exposure mode to

Manual (M)

• Cancel the master flash unit’s Monitor Preflashes setting when performing

SU-4 type wireless multiple flash operation using the SB-600 as a master

flash unit. For details, refer to instruction manuals provided with the Wireless

Slave Flash Controller SU-4 and Speedlights (such as SB-800) featuring SU-4

type multiple flash operation.

●

The maximum number of flash units to be connected

using cords

• Up to five units including the master flash unit can be used for multiple flash

photography at a total cable length of 10m (33 ft.).

• Make sure the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units

used together does not exceed 20 at 20°C (68°F) or 13 at 40°C (104°F).

• If it exceeds these figures, you may not be able to take a second shot after the first one.

In this case, turn off the power of all flash units and reduce the total number of flash

units connected.

Speedlight

Coefficient

SB-800, SB-600, SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-30, SB-29, SB-29s, SB-28,

SB-28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140

SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15

SB-22

SB-20

●

Notes on multiple flash shooting using cords

• Be sure to see the instruction manuals of your cameras, Speedlights, and accessories.

• Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10, if the remote flash units are not equipped

with multiple flash terminals.

• Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the remote flash unit(s) to a tripod.

• Use the optional TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-27, SC-26, SC-19 or SC-18 to connect

the SB-600 to more than one remote flash unit.

• Multiple flash shooting using cords can be performed in two modes: (1) TTL multiple

flash; and (2) Manual multiple flash. Performing multiple flash shooting in the Manual

mode, however, is not recommended, since it is difficult to obtain the correct exposure.

Use the TTL auto flash mode with cameras compatible with TTL auto flash.

• To ensure proper exposure, make test shots before shooting important events.

System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords

• Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004

or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.

Master flash unit

Group I

SB-14

SB-140

SB-11

F5 (with DA-30/DP-30)

F100

SC-23

F90X/N90s

F90-Series/N90

F80-Series/N80-Series

F75-Series/N75-Series

F70-Series/N70

SB-21B

F5 (with DW-30/DW-31)

SC-24

Group II

F4-Series

SB-15 SB-20 SB-22 SB-22s SB-23 SB-27 SB-30 SB-50DX SB-600

(with DW-20/DW-21)

F4-Series

(with DA-20/DP-20)

F65-Series/N65-Series

F-801s/N8008s

F-801/N8008

Pronea 600i/6i

SB-24 SB-25 SB-26

SB-29/29s

SB-80DX SB-800

SB-16B

SB-28/

28DX

Group III

F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000

SC-17/

Group IV

F60-Series/N60

F50-Series/N50

F-401^X/N5005

SB-16A SB-17

SB-21A

Group V

F-501/N2020,

F-401s/N4004s,

F-401/N4004

F-301/N2000

Group VI

FM3A, FA, FE2

Nikonos V

V-type Sync Cord

SC-14

Items marked

connected to item

on page 68 are

on page 69.

Group VII

F3-Series

AS-17

Advanced operations

Bounce flash operation

With the SB-600 mounted on your camera’s hot shoe, you can tilt or rotate the

flash head to bounce the light off the ceiling or walls. This is a good technique

to use when shooting indoors, because you get more natural-looking pictures

of people with softer shadows.

Bounce flash

Shooting data:

Normal flash

Shooting data:

• Camera:

D2H

• Camera:

D2H

• Focal length:

• Speedlight:

• Aperture:

60 mm

SB-600 set to D

f/8

• Focal length:

• Speedlight:

• Aperture:

60 mm

SB-600 set to D

f/9

• Shooting distance: Approx. 4m (13.1 ft.) • Shooting distance: Approx. 4 m (13.1 ft.)

Tilting the flash head

90°

For effective bounce flash off the ceiling, tilt the

50°

flash head up at least 50°. Also, make sure that

the light from the flash head does not directly

illuminate the subject.

• Optimum results are obtained when the flash head

is positioned 1-2m (3.3-6.6 ft.) from the reflecting

surface.

Choosing the reflecting surface

In color photography, select white or highly

reflective surfaces to bounce the light off of.

Otherwise, your pictures will come out with an

unnatural color cast similar to that of the

reflecting surface.

Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-

Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).

Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix

Metering

or Center-Weighted Metering

Set the flash mode to TTL auto flash.

Set the camera’s aperture.

• Between 2 and 3 stops of light can be lost when

using bounce flash, compared with normal flash

photography, so use a wider aperture.

Adjust the flash head.

Make sure that the ready-light is on, then shoot.

• When the flash has fired at its maximum output and

underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on

the SB-600 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate,

use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject

and reshoot.

Bounce flash operation

●

Setting the flash head

As shown in the illustrations, tilt or rotate the SB-600’s flash head by holding

down the flash head tilting/rotating lock release button and adjusting the flash

head to match the shooing environment or your creative preferences.

Flash head tilting and rotating angles

The SB-600’s flash head tilts from 0° to 90°, and

rotates horizontally 180° to the left and 90° to the right.

• Set the flash head at a click stop at the angles shown.

90°

75°

60°

45°

0°

1 8 0

Close-up flash operation

When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used, close-up flash shooting can be

performed. The built-in wide-flash adapter diffuses the light from the flash to

soften shadows. When the SB-600 is used off-camera, you can take more

natural-looking close-up pictures.

• Be sure to use the wide-flash adapter when taking close-up flash photographs.

• Be careful when using a long lens that the light from the flash is not obstructed by the

lens barrel.

• Vignetting may occur in close-up flash photography due to the lighting situation,

lens in use, focal length setting, etc. Therefore, make test shots before shooting an

important assignment.

Flash shooting with two flash units

(light bounced from the side and top)

Flash shooting with one

camera-mounted flash unit

Shooting data:

• Camera:

Shooting data:

• Camera:

D2H

• Focal length:

• Master flash unit: SB-800 set to D

• Remote flash unit: SB-600 set to D

50 mm

• Focal length:

• Master flash unit: SB-800 set to D

• Aperture: f/10

50 mm

• Aperture:

f/20

• Shooting distance: Approx. 1.5 m (4.9 ft.)

Example of close-up shooting with

two flash units

Remote

flash unit

Illumination bounced from the side

and top provided by two flash units

eliminates background shadows to

soften the subject’s appearance.

Bounced off

the ceiling

Master

flash unit

Use either the SC-29,

SC-28 or SC-17.

Close-up flash operation

Set the camera’s exposure mode to Aperture-

Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).

Set the camera’s metering system to Matrix

Metering

or Center-Weighted Metering

Set the SB-600’s flash mode to TTL auto flash.

Gently pull out the built-in wide-flash adapter and

position it over the flash head.

• The zoom-head position is automatically set at 14 mm

when using the built-in wide-flash adapter.

• To slide the wide-flash adapter back into place, lift

and push it into the flash head as far as it will go.

Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.

• When the flash has fired at its maximum output and

underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on

the SB-600 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate,

use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject

and reshoot.

●

Setting the aperture

Calculate the aperture by using this equation and table. To ensure the correct

exposure, use an aperture smaller than the one obtained from the equation.

ISO sensitivity

100

200

400

800

1000

Coefficient (m/ft)

1.4/4.6

2/6.6

4/13

5.6/18

f/stop ≥ Coefficient ÷ Flash-to-subject distance

For example, at an ISO sensitivity of 100 with a subject 0.5 m (1.6 ft.) away and

the wide-flash adapter in place, the suggested aperture is:

f/stop ≥ 2 ÷ 0.5 = 4 (in meters)

f/stop ≥ 6.6 ÷ 1.6 = approx. 4 (in feet)

Therefore, you should use at least f/4 or an even smaller aperture, such as

f/5.6 or f/8.

When shooting subjects closer than 0.6 m (2 ft.)

With the SB-600 attached to the camera, sufficient illumination of the subject

cannot be obtained. In this case, use the SB-600 off-camera by attaching the

optional TTL Remote Cord as shown below.

Use either the SC-29, SC-28 or SC-17.

• In D

flash operation where Monitor Preflashes are fired, when the SB-600 is used

with D/G-type CPU lenses, you may not be able to get the correct exposure, because

distance information from the lens is used. In this case, position the camera (A) and the

SB-600 (B) at equal distances from the subject.

• For F5 cameras with the High-Magnification Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4 cameras with

the High-Magnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21, use the optional TTL Remote Cord

SC-24 instead of the SC-17.

Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL

High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only)

Use the guide number table and equation to calculate the farthest

flash shooting distance, according to each zoom-head position.

D (farthest flash shooting distance)

= Guide number ÷ f/stop (aperture)

Guide number (m/ft.) in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash

sync mode

Zoom-head position (mm)

28 35 50

2.9/9.5 4.7/15 5.1/17 5.6/18 6.6/22 7.3/24

4.0/13 6.7/22 7.2/24 8/26

ISO

sensitivity

14*

8/26

9.3/31 10.3/34 11.4/37

100

200

400

800

5.7/19 9.4/31 10.1/33 11.3/37 13.1/43 14.5/48 16/52

8/26 13.2/43 14.1/46 15.8/52 18.3/60 20/66 22.4/73

11.4/37 18.8/62 20.2/66 22.6/74 26.2/86 29/95 32/105

16/52 26.3/86 28.3/93 31.6/104 36.7/120 40.6/133 44.8/147

*With the wide-flash adapter in place

• For example, when shooting with an ISO sensitivity of 100, at a 35mm

zoom-head position and an aperture of f/5.6:

D = 11.3 ÷ 5.6 (f/stop) = 2.0 (in meters)

(farthest flash shooting distance)

D = 37 ÷ 5.6 (f/stop) = 6.6 (in feet)

(farthest flash shooting distance)

Reference information

This section contains information on optional

accessories, troubleshooting, Speedlight care

and specifications.

TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600

The available types of TTL auto flash vary, depending on the camera/lens/

exposure mode/metering system in use. The following tables show the

SB-600’s TTL mode indicators and the corresponding ones used in the current

Speedlight manuals when the flash unit is used with various cameras not

compatible with CLS.

• Refer to your camera’s instruction manual for specific information on camera settings

and functions.

Exposure mode

Metering system

Y: Matrix

W: Center-Weighted

X: Spot

P : Programmed Auto

S : Shutter-Priority Auto

A : Aperture-Priority Auto

M : Manual

TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode

DE : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL

Multi Sensor

CDE : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with

TTL Multi Sensor for Digital SLRs

CDF : Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital

SLRs

DF : Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, Center-

Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash

: Standard TTL Flash

: Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLRs

Cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode

Camera Camera

group

TTL mode Current TTL Exposure Metering Lens

mode display mode system

D1-Series Do

CDE*¹

CDE*²

CDF

P/S/A/M YW

CPU lens (D/G-type)

CPU lens (except for D/G-type)

Non-CPU lens

A/M

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens

Digital

A/M

Non-CPU lens

CPU lens (D/G-type)

CPU lens (except for D/G-type)

SLRs not

compatible

with CLS

D100

CDE*¹

CDE*²

P/S/A/M YW

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens

Non-CPU lens

1: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set.

2: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set.

F100

CDE*²

CDE*³

CDF

P/S/A/M YW

CPU lens (D/G-type)

CPU lens (except for D/G-type)

Non-CPU lens

A/M

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens

A/M

Non-CPU lens

F90X/N90s Do

F90-Series/ Do

CDE*²

CDE*³

CDF

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (D/G-type)*¹

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for D/G-type)

N90

A/M

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens*¹

A/M WX Non-CPU lens

Non-CPU lens

F70-Series/

N70

1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.

2: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 3: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set.

Camera Camera

group

TTL mode Current TTL Exposure Metering Lens

mode display mode system

F80-Series/ Do

DE*²

DE*³

P/S/A/M YW

CPU lens (D/G-type)

N80-Series

P/S/A/M YW

CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF)

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens

Non-CPU lens*¹

CPU lens (D/G-type)

CPU lens (Non-D/G-type AF)

CPU lens

F75-Series/ Do

DE*²

DE*³

P/S/A

P/S/A/M

N75-Series

Non-CPU lens*¹

1: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.

2: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. 3: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set.

F4-Series Do

DF*³

P/S/A/M

A/M

CPU lens*¹

Non-CPU lens*²

CPU lens*¹

P/S/A/M

A/M

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens*¹

Non-CPU lens

A/M YWX Non-CPU lens

1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.

2: AI-S, AI, Series E lens only usable. 3: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash is set.

F65-Series/ Do

P/S/A

CPU lens

N65-Series

P/S/A/M YW

CPU lens*¹

Non-CPU lens*²

1: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.

2: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.

F-801s/

N8008s

DF*³

P/S/A/M

P/S/A/M WX

A/M WX

CPU lens*¹

CPU lens*¹/*²

Non-CPU lens*²

F-801/

N8008

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens*¹/*²

A/M

Non-CPU lens*²

1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens.

2: Spot Metering is not possible with the F-801/N8008.

3: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is set.

Pronea

600i/6i

P/S/A/M

CPU lens

Non-CPU lens*¹

YWX

1: The camera’s exposure meter cannot be used. Set the aperture using the lens aperture ring.

TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600

Camera Camera

group

TTL mode Current TTL Exposure Metering Lens

mode display mode

system

F-601/

N6006

P/S/A/M

P/S/A/M WX

A/M

P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for G-type)

A/M

CPU lens (except for G-type)

Non-CPU lens*¹

Non-CPU lens*²

1: Only

appears on the SB-600’s LCD panel. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Center-

Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is selected when

LCD panel.

2: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.

appears on the camera’s

III

F-601M/

N6000

P/S

A/M

P/S

A/M

CPU lens*¹

Non-CPU lens*¹

CPU lens

Non-CPU lens

*1: Only

appears on the SB-600’s LCD panel. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or

Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is selected when F appears on

the camera’s LCD panel.

F60-Series/N60

F50-Series/N50

F-401x/N5005

F-501/N2020

F-301/N2000

D*¹

P/S/A

CPU lens

CPU/non-CPU lens

D*²

D*³

A/M

CPU*⁴/non-CPU lens*⁵

CPU*⁴/non-CPU lens

1: Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash is set.

3: Programmed TTL Auto Flash is set.

lenses for F3AF usable. 5: AI-S, AI, Series E lenses only usable.

2: Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash is set.

4: G-type Nikkor lenses cannot be used. Nikkor

F-401s/N4004s

F-401/N4004

D*²

P/S

A/M

CPU lens

CPU lens*¹

Non-CPU lens

1: Center-Weighted Metering is automatically set when the exposure mode is set to M.

2: Programmed TTL Auto Flash is set.

FM3A

FE2

Nikonos V

F3-Series

A/M

P/A/M

A/M

CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens

*¹^/*²

CPU (except G-type)/non-CPU lens*

1: Standard TTL Flash is not possible if the shutter speed is set to M250 or B (bulb) for

the FA, FE2, and M90 for the Nikonos V cameras.

2: An optional sync cord for land use is required.

3: Optional TTL Unit Coupler AS-17 is required.

Optional accessories

●

Accessories for multiple flash

TTL Remote Cord SC-29/28/17 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft)

TTL Remote Cord SC-24 (approx. 1.5m or 4.9 ft)

TTL Remote Cords SC-29/SC-28/SC-17/SC-24 provide TTL

auto flash operation when the SB-600 is used off-camera.

Their flash shoes come with one tripod socket and two TTL

multiple flash terminals. The TTL Remote Cord SC-24 is for

use with F5 cameras mounted with a High-Magnification

Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4 cameras having a High-

Magnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21. The SC-29 features an

AF-assist illuminator function. (The SC-29 is not equipped

with a TTL multiple flash terminal.)

SC-29

TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-26/18 (approx. 1.5 m or 4.9 ft)

TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-27/19 (approx. 3 m or 9.8 ft)

Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-18/SC-19/SC-26/SC-27 are useful

for connecting the SB-600 to the multiple flash terminal of the

SC-28, SC-17 or AS-10 for TTL multiple flash operation.

TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10

Use the Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 when connecting more

than three flash units together for TTL multiple flash operation,

or if the remote flash units are not equipped with multiple

flash terminals. The AS-10 comes with one tripod socket and

three TTL multiple flash terminals.

TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 for F3-Series cameras

Dedicated adapter for F3-Series cameras providing TTL flash

operation with Nikon Speedlights such as the SB-600

featuring an ISO-type mounting foot (not designed for the F3).

Bracket SK-7

A metal plate with attachment screws allowing the camera

and Speedlight to be positioned side by side. Use the

optional TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the SB-600

to Bracket SK-7.

Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900

(One AS-E900 Multi-Flash Adapter is included with the SK-E900)

Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900

The SB-600 can be used as a multiple flash unit with Nikon

COOLPIX 900-series digital cameras by attaching the

COOLPIX to Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900 and

connecting the SB-600 to the multi-flash terminal of the

COOLPIX using the Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900 (p. 30).

Optional accessories

●

Other accessories

Speedlight Stand AS-19

Same as that provided with this SB-600.

Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1

The color of light can be balanced or specific colors can be

added to a scene by using a Speedlight with the optional

Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1.

The optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 contains a total of 20

filters in 8 kinds of colored gels.

• FL-G1 (for fluorescent light) • FL-G2 (for fluorescent light)

• TN-A1 (for incandescent/tungsten light)

• TN-A2 (for incandescent/tungsten light)

• BLUE

• RED

• YELLOW

• AMBER

• The colored gel filters will fade or deteriorate with time.

When this happens, replace them with the backup gels

provided in the set.

t Using colored gel filters with digital cameras

Purpose

Gel filter

Adjust the camera’s white balance to:

Balances the color of light from the flash to

match that of fluorescent light

FL-G1, FL-G2

Fluorescent

Balances the color of light from the flash to

match that of incandescent or tungsten light

TN-A1, TN-A2

Incandescent

Creates interesting effects by changing the

light from the flash to a different color

Blue, Yellow, Red, Flash

Amber

t Balancing light from the flash

• With digital cameras, if you shoot flash pictures under fluorescent light with the camera’s

white balance set to “Flash,” the main subject illuminated by the flash will look normal.

However, the background will come out green. To compensate, use the FL-G1 (green

gel filter) to convert the light coming from the flash to the same color as fluorescent light,

then adjust the camera’s white balance to “Fluorescent.” Follow a similar procedure

when shooting flash pictures under incandescent/tungsten illumination using the

applicable filter. In this case, set the white balance to “Incandescent.”

• Available with digital cameras featuring white balance. You cannot set the white balance

on the SB-600. Choose an appropriate white balance setting on your digital camera.

For more details, see your camera’s instruction manual.

Tips on Speedlight care

WARNING

Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents for cleaning the

Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight or cause it to catch

on fire. Using these agents may also impair your health.

●

Cleaning

• Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-600 and clean it with a soft,

clean cloth. After using the SB-600 near saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean

cloth moistened slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry cloth.

• On rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or turn dark, due to static electricity. This is not

a malfunction. The display will soon return to normal.

• Do not drop the SB-600 or hit it against a hard surface, as this may damage its precision

mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to the LCD panel.

●

Storage

• Store the SB-600 in a cool, dry place to prevent malfunctions due to high humidity, as

well as the growth of mold or mildew.

• Keep the SB-600 away from chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene.

Avoid exposing the SB-600 to magnetic waves from TVs or radios.

• Do not use or leave the SB-600 in locations subject to high temperatures such as those

encountered near a heater or stove, as this may cause damage.

• When not using the SB-600 for more than two weeks, be sure to remove the batteries to

prevent malfunctions due to battery leakage.

• Take the SB-600 out once a month, insert the batteries, and fire the unit several times to

reform the capacitor.

• When the SB-600 is stored together with a desiccant, change the desiccant occasionally

since it does not absorb moisture effectively after a while.

●

Operating location

• An extreme temperature change can cause condensation inside the SB-600.

When taking the SB-600 to a very hot place from a very cold place or vice versa, place

it inside an airtight container such as plastic bag. Leave it inside for a while, then

expose the SB-600 gradually to the outside temperature.

• Avoid exposing the SB-600 to strong magnetism or radio waves from TVs or high-voltage

power transmission towers, as this may cause it to malfunction.

Notes on handling batteries

●

Usable batteries

Use four AA-type batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of the following types.

• High-power manganese batteries are not recommended.

Alkaline-manganese (1.5V)/Nickel (1.5V) batteries

Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery

charger. Otherwise, they may explode.

Lithium (1.5V) batteries

Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery

charger. Otherwise, they may explode.

• Depending on battery specifications, when these batteries become hot, the safety circuits

are activated, cutting off power. This often occurs when the flash unit is operated in the

repeating flash mode. Battery power will recover when the temperature returns to normal.

NiCd battery (rechargeable, 1.2V) /Ni-MH (rechargeable, 1.2V)

Rechargeable. Before recharging the batteries, be sure to read the instruction

manuals for your batteries and battery charger for detailed information on how

to handle and recharge the batteries.

Recycling

rechargeable used rechargeable batteries yourself. Instead, take

Li-ion batteries these batteries to your nearest recycling center.

To protect the earth’s environment, do not dispose of

●

Notes on batteries

• Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, rechargeable batteries may

not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated lifespan or the number of

charging/discharging as specified by the battery manufacturer.

• Replace all four batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery types or brands or use

old with new batteries.

• When installing batteries, turn off the power of the Speedlight and never reverse the

polarity of the batteries.

• If the battery terminals become soiled, remove dirt and smudges before use, as this

may cause a malfunction.

• Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. It also gradually decreases

when batteries are not used for a long time and recovers after a short break following

intensive use. Be sure to check battery power and replace the batteries with fresh ones,

if you notice any delays in the recycling time.

• Do not store batteries in locations subject to high temperatures and high humidity.

Troubleshooting

If a warning indication appears on the SB-600’s LCD panel or inside the

camera’s viewfinder, use the following chart to determine the cause of the

problem before you take your Speedlight to a Nikon service center for repair.

●

Problems with the SB-600

Ref.

page

Problem

Cause

The power cannot be turned on.

The ready-light does not light up.

The batteries are not correctly installed. p. 18

Battery power is weak.

p. 19

p. 21

The standby function is activated

and operating.

The power turns off automatically.

The batteries are extremely exhausted. p. 19

A strange sound can be heard

caused by the flash head zooming

back and forth even when the

SB-600 is turned off.

No D, or o indicator appears in

TTL auto flash mode.

The camera’s exposure mode or

metering system is not correctly set or

a non-CPU lens is mounted.

p.78

The zoom-head position cannot be

adjusted to other than 14 mm.

The built-in wide-flash adapter is in use. p. 74,

p. 86

The SB-600 does not work when

control buttons (a button, i/j

button, or s button) are pressed.

Control buttons are locked.

p. 12

The ready-light blinks for 3 sec.

after firing.

Underexposure may have occurred.

p. 29

The underexposure indicator blinks

and the amount of underexposure is

displayed, depending on the

camera in use.

Three beeps sound during wireless

multiple flash shooting.

The flash has fired at its maximum output p. 65

and underexposure may have occurred.

In wireless multiple flash

The flash mode of the remote flash unit P. 65

is set to Non-TTL auto flash on the

Master flash unit. Reset the flash mode

to D, Manual G or Repeating q

flash mode. The same is applied when

the signal from the Master flash unit

cannot be received correctly.

photography, the ready-light blinks

quickly and slowly and the SB-600

alternately emits high and low tone

beeps for 6 seconds.

“– –” blinks in the zoom-head

position indicator.

A zoom-head position adjustment

error has occurred. Turn off the

SB-600 and camera, and detach

the SB-600 from the camera.

Then, reattach the SB-600 to the

camera and turn on the power.

—

Troubleshooting

●

If the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally

If the wide-flash adapter is subjected to a strong impact while set on the flash

head, it may be broken off. In this case, visit your nearest authorized Nikon

service center for repair.

• If the wide-flash adapter is broken off, it is no longer possible to set the zoom-head

position to anything other than 14mm. To adjust the zoom-head position, refer to the

Custom Settings “Zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken

off accidentally” (p. 52).

●

Ready-light warning inside the camera’s viewfinder

Ref.

page

Cause

Problem

Cameras in Groups I (except for F70-Series/N70) to VI and Digital SLR cameras p. 22

The ready-light blinks when pressing

The SB-600 is not correctly attached to

the shutter release button slightly in the the camera.

TTL auto flash mode.

Cameras in Group VI

The ready-light blinks in the TTL auto

flash mode.

p. 80

—

The shutter speed is set to M90, M250,

or B (bulb).

FM3A, New FM2 cameras

The ready-light blinks.

The shutter speed set is faster than the

flash sync speed.

New FM2, F55-Series/N55-Series cameras.

p. 80

The ready–light blinks when the flash

mode is set to TTL auto flash.

The SB-600’s flash mode is set to TTL

auto flash.

Note

The SB-600 incorporates a microcomputer to control flash operations. In rare cases, the

SB-600 may not work properly even after fresh batteries are properly installed. If this

happens, replace the batteries while the SB-600’s power is turned on.

Warning

• Batteries should not be exposed to excessive heat such as strong sunshine, a fire,

or the like.

• Dry batteries should never be recharged in a battery charger.

• Do not expose the SB-600 to water as this may result in an electric shock or cause

the unit to catch on fire.

Specifications

Electronic

construction

Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)

and series circuitry

Guide number

(at 35 mm zoom-head

position, 20°C/68°F)

30/98 (ISO 100, m/ft), 42/138 (ISO 200, m/ft)

Flash shooting

distance range (in TTL

auto flash mode)

0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.) (varies depending on the

ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position and lens

aperture in use)

Flash exposure control

Indicator

Available flash mode Usable camera

i-TTL mode

D-TTL mode

Cameras compatible with CLS

Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS

o (appears

with D)

TTL (film based) mode

Balanced Fill-Flash

Cameras in Groups I to VI (film based cameras)

Cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible

with CLS, cameras in Groups I to IV (No o appears with

cameras in Groups III to IV)

Manual flash

No limitation

Other available functions Test firing, Monitor Preflashes and AF-assist illuminator

Creative

Lighting

System

A variety of flash operations are available with compatible

cameras: i-TTL mode, Advanced Wireless Lighting, FV Lock

flash, Flash color information communication, Auto FP High-

Speed sync, and Wide-area AF-Assist Illuminator

Multiple flash

operation

Available multiple flash

Advanced Wireless Lighting

Multiple flash shooting using cords

Usable camera

Cameras compatible with CLS

No limitation

Flash exposure Slow-sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction in

control set on slow-sync, Rear-curtain sync flash, Auto FP High-Speed

the camera

sync, FV Lock flash

Angle of

coverage

Variable in six steps, plus one step with wide-flash adapter

Zoom-head

Angle of coverage

position

Vertical

110°

60°

Horizontal

14 mm*

24 mm

28 mm

35 mm

50 mm

70 mm

85 mm

14 mm

24 mm

28 mm

35 mm

50 mm

70 mm

85 mm

120°

78°

70°

60°

46°

36°

31°

53°

45°

34°

26°

23°

*With the built-in wide-flash adapter set

Specifications

Bounce

capability

Flash head tilts from 0° to 90° with click-stops at 0°, 45°,

60°, 75°, 90°; flash head rotates horizontally 180° to the left

or 90° to the right with click-stops at 0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, 120°,

150°, 180°

ON/OFF

button

• Press the b button for approx. 0.3 sec. to turn the

SB-600 on or off.

• Standby function can be set.

Power source/ Four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5 V or lower) of any of

min. recycling these types: Alkaline-manganese (1.5 V), Lithium (1.5 V),

time/no. of

flashes (at

M1/1 output)

Nickel (1.5 V), NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2 V), or Ni-MH

(rechargeable, 1.2 V)

Battery type

Min. recycling Min. number of flashes/

time (approx.)* recycling time (approx.)*

Alkaline-manganese

Lithium

Nickel

NiCd (1000 mAh) (rechargeable) 2.9 sec.

Ni-MH (2000 mA) (rechargeable) 2.5 sec.

3.5 sec.

4.0 sec.

2.5 sec.

200/6–30 sec.

400/7.5–30 sec.

180/6–30 sec.

90/4–30 sec.

220/4–30 sec.

* With fresh batteries.

• M1/1 output without use of AF-assist illuminator, zoom operation,

and LCD panel illuminator.

Ready-light

• Lights up when the SB-600 is recycled and ready to fire.

• Blinks for 3 sec. when flash fires at its maximum output,

indicating light may have been insufficient (in TTL auto

flash mode)

Flash duration 1/900 sec. at M1/1 (full) output

(approx.)

1/1600 sec. at M1/2 output

1/3400 sec. at M1/4 output

1/6600 sec. at M1/8 output

1/11100 sec. at M1/16 output

1/20000 sec. at M1/32 output

1/25000 sec. at M1/64 output

Mounting foot Provides secure attachment of SB-600 to camera’s

lock lever

accessory shoe using locking plate and mount pin to

prevent accidental detachment.

Flash output- –3.0 to +3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 steps in the TTL auto

level

compensation

flash mode.

Custom

Settings

The following Custom Settings are possible: Wireless

remote flash, Auxiliary ready-light, Sound monitor in the

wireless remote flash mode, Standby function, Power zoom

function, Zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-

flash adapter is broken off accidentally, LCD panel

illuminator, and AF-assist illuminator.

Other

functions

Recalling the underexposure value in the TTL auto flash

mode, Resetting the settings, Button lock

Built-in wide-

flash adapter

Allows SB-600 to be used with a 14 mm lens.

Approx. 68.0 x 123.5 x 90.0 mm (2.7 x 4.9 x 3.5 in.)

Approx. 300g (10.6 oz.)

Dimensions

(W x H x D)

Weight

(without batteries)

Accessories

supplied

Speedlight Stand AS-19 and Soft Case SS-600

These performance specifications are applicable when fresh batteries are used at normal

temperatures (20°C/68°F).

Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.

Index

• Refer to the Speedlight parts and their functions (p. 10) and Icons on the LCD panel

(p. 14) for each part name and display indications.

Symbol

i/j button..............................................12

i-TTL mode ...............................................32

Exposure compensation ..........................42

Exposure mode........................................24

AF-ILL.......................................................50

Accessories..............................................81

Advanced Wireless Lighting ....................60

Aperture-priority auto exposure (A) .........25

Auto FP High-Speed sync........................48

Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash .................33

FLASH button...........................................12

FV Lock flash............................................49

Flash Color Information

Communication......................................5

Flash head................................................72

Flash head tilting/rotating lock release

button...................................................22

Flash modes.............................................32

Flash output level.....................................35

Flash output level compensation value ...44

Flash shooting distance range.................27

Flash sync mode......................................28

Front-curtain sync ....................................28

Batteries .............................................18, 84

Bounce flash operation............................70

Built-in wide-flash adapter .......................74

Button lock ...............................................12

CLS.............................................................5

COOLPIX..................................................30

CPU Nikkor lenses ...................................16

Camera groups ..........................................8

Channel....................................................61

Close-up flash operation..........................73

Colored gel filters.....................................82

Communication channel ..........................61

Compatible with CLS .................................8

Continuous flash shooting........................38

Control buttons.........................................12

Creative Lighting System ...........................5

Custom Settings.......................................52

G-type Nikkor lenses................................16

Group .........................................................8

Guide number ..........................................35

ISO sensitivity...........................................27

ISO sensitivity factors...............................35

LCD panel illuminator...............................15

LCD panel ................................................14

MODE button............................................26

Manual exposure (M) mode.....................25

Manual flash.............................................36

Manual mode ...........................................34

Master flash unit.......................................56

Metering system.......................................24

Minimum recycling time ...........................19

D-TTL mode .............................................32

D-type Nikkor lenses................................16

Default settings ..........................................6

Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS .......8

Modeling illuminator.................................45

Monitor Preflashes....................................32

Mounting foot lock lever...........................22

Multiple flash operation............................56

Multiple flash shooting using cords .........66

Underexposure value in the TTL

auto flash mode...................................29

Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator ..........5, 50

Wireless master flash unit ........................56

Wireless multiple flash shooting...............56

Wireless remote flash unit........................60

NO AF-ILL ................................................50

Non-CPU lenses.......................................16

Number of flashes....................................19

Zoom-head position .................................40

ON/OFF button.........................................12

Power zoom function................................40

Programmed auto (P)...............................24

REMOTE...................................................56

Ready-light.........................................20, 29

Rear-curtain sync.....................................47

Red-eye reduction control........................46

Red-eye reduction with slow-sync

flash .....................................................46

Remote flash unit .....................................56

Reset ........................................................13

Shutter-priority auto exposure (S) ............25

Slow-sync flash mode..............................46

Soft Case....................................................6

Sound monitor..........................................65

Speedlight Stand......................................59

Speedlight parts and their functions........10

Standard TTL flash...................................33

Standby function ......................................21

Supplied accessories.................................6

TTL mode .................................................33

Test firing..................................................20

No reproduction in any form of this manual, in

whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical

articles or reviews), may be made without written

authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.

Printed in China

TT4D00310202(11)

8MSA1411--

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