JVC GR SXM280A User Manual
INSTRUCTIONS  
ENGLISH  
LYT0868-001B  
COMPACT VHS CAMCORDER  
GR-SXM78EA  
GR-SXM48EA  
GR-SXM780A  
GR-SXM480A  
GR-SXM280A  
GR-SXM180A  
GR-SX140A  
VHS  
PAL  
625  
Printed in Malaysia  
A/EA  
1001MKV*UN*PJ  
®Registered Trademark owned by VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.  
COPYRIGHT© 2001 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.  
Dear Customer,  
Thank you for purchasing the JVC Compact VHS camcorder. Before use, please read  
“PRECAUTIONS” (੬ pg. 3, 4) to ensure safe use of this product.  
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION  
Automatic Demonstration takes place when “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON”  
(factory-preset).  
•Available when the Power Switch @ is set to “ ” or “ ”.  
•Performing any operation during the demonstration stops the demonstration temporarily. If no operation  
is performed for more than 1 minute after that, the demonstration will resume.  
•“DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power is turned off.  
•To cancel Automatic Demonstration, set the Power Switch @ to “ ” and press the MENU Wheel 1 in  
while the demo is in progress. This takes you directly to the demo mode’s Setting Menu (so you will not  
have to go through the main Menu Screen). Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “OFF” and press it.  
NOTES:  
•When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording is loaded in the  
camcorder, demonstration is not available.  
•If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot see the actual changes of the Automatic Demonstration  
activated on the LCD monitor* or viewfinder.  
* Applicable models only.  
1
PRECAUTIONS  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
CAUTIONS  
WARNING:  
•If you notice smoke or a peculiar smell coming  
from the camcorder or AC adapter, shut it down  
and unplug it immediately. Continue using the  
camcorder or AC adapter under these conditions  
could lead to fire or electric shock. Contact your  
JVC dealer. Do not attempt to repair the  
malfunction yourself.  
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK  
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE  
THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR  
MOISTURE.  
•To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No  
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to  
qualified personnel.  
CAUTIONS  
•When you are not using the AC Adapter for a long  
period of time, it is recommended that you  
disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.  
NOTES:  
•The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety  
caution are on the bottom and/or the back of the  
main unit.  
•The rating information and safety caution of the  
AC Adapter are on its bottom.  
To avoid electric shock or damage to the  
unit, first firmly insert the small end of the  
power cord into the AC Adapter until it is no  
longer wobbly, and then plug the larger end  
of the power cord into an AC outlet.  
CAUTIONS  
•This camcorder is designed to be used with  
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be  
used for playback with a television of a different  
standard. However, live recording and LCD  
monitor*/viewfinder playback are possible  
anywhere.  
•Use the JVC BN-V11U**/V12U/V20U/V400U  
battery packs and, to recharge them or to supply  
power to the camcorder from an AC outlet, use  
the provided multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An  
appropriate conversion adapter may be  
necessary to accommodate different designs of  
AC outlets in different countries.)  
* Applicable models only.  
**GR-SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A/SXM180A/SX140A  
only.  
Cassettes marked  
and  
can be used used with this camcorder.  
However, S-VHS recordings are possible only with cassettes marked  
.
3
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space  
on all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).  
Do not block the ventilation holes.  
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get  
out.)  
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.  
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or  
laws governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.  
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.  
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water.  
Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines,  
flower vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.  
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)  
ATTENTION USERS OF RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES  
DO NOT DISPOSE RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES OR PRODUCTS POWERED BY  
NON-REMOVABLE RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES, THESE BATTERIES AND  
PRODUCTS CAN BE RECYCLED.  
AT THE END OF NORMAL LIFE,  
IN AUSTRALIA, RETURN TO YOUR POINT OF PURCHASE OR MAIL TO:  
Hagemeyer (Australasia) B.V. 5-7 Garema Circuit Kingsgrove NSW 2208 Australia  
Attn : Service Dept.  
Phone : (02)750 3777  
IN NEW ZEALAND, PLEASE RETURN BATTERIES BY MAIL TO:  
Hagemeyer (NZ) Limited P.O. Box 100589 Auckland 1000  
Phone : (09)415 8758  
4
INDEX  
A
P
AC Adapter.................................................................pg. 6  
Animation Recording ..........................................pg. 21, 25  
Audio Dubbing .........................................................pg. 25  
Auto Date Record ....................................................pg. 19  
Auto Focus ...............................................................pg. 18  
Auto Shut Off ........................................................... pg. 11  
Picture Stabiliser ......................................................pg. 12  
Playback .................................................................. pg. 11  
Playback Special Effects ..........................................pg. 14  
Playback Zoom ........................................................pg. 25  
Programme AE with Special Effects ........................pg. 23  
Provided Accessories................................................ pg. 2  
B
Q
Battery Pack .........................................................pg. 6, 26  
Blue Filter Effect ...................................................... pg. 23  
Brighten The Image .................................................pg. 18  
Brighten The LCD Monitor ....................................... pg. 11  
Quick Review ...........................................................pg. 13  
R
Recording, Advanced Features..........................pg. 22, 23  
Recording, Start/Stop............................................... pg. 11  
Recording Format (S-VHS/S-VHS ET) ....................pg. 20  
Recording Mode .......................................................pg. 20  
Record-Standby ....................................................... pg. 11  
Red Filter Effect .......................................................pg. 23  
Remote Control ........................................................pg. 24  
Retake......................................................................pg. 13  
Rewind The Tape ..................................................... pg. 11  
C
Cassette Adapter .....................................................pg. 16  
Charge Marker ...........................................................pg. 6  
Charging The Battery Pack ........................................pg. 6  
Classic Film Effect....................................................pg. 23  
Clean The Camcorder ..............................................pg. 31  
Connection To a VCR/TV .........................................pg. 15  
Connection To A PC .................................................pg. 16  
Counter Memory ......................................................pg. 14  
S
Self-Recording ......................................................... pg. 11  
Sepia Mode ..............................................................pg. 23  
Shoulder Strap Attachment ........................................pg. 8  
Snapshot During Playback .......................................pg. 12  
Snapshot ..................................................................pg. 12  
Solarisation Effect ....................................................pg. 23  
Specifications ...........................................................pg. 32  
Sports Mode .............................................................pg. 23  
Still Playback............................................................ pg. 11  
Stretch Effect ...........................................................pg. 23  
Strobe Effect ............................................................pg. 23  
Super LoLux (S.LX) .................................................pg. 19  
Super VHS Expansion Technology ..........................pg. 20  
D
Darken The Image ...................................................pg. 18  
Darken The LCD Monitor ......................................... pg. 11  
Date/Time Display ....................................................pg. 19  
Date/Time Settings.....................................................pg. 7  
Demonstration Mode ............................................pg. 1, 21  
Digital Effects ...........................................................pg. 23  
Digital Zoom .............................................................pg. 20  
Dioptre Adjustment.....................................................pg. 8  
E
Electronic Fog Filter Mode .......................................pg. 23  
Erase Protection ........................................................pg. 8  
Exposure Control .....................................................pg. 18  
T
Tape Counter ...........................................................pg. 14  
Tape Dubbing ...........................................................pg. 15  
Tape Length Setting .................................................pg. 21  
Tele Macro ...............................................................pg. 21  
Time Base Corrector ............................................... pg. 14  
Time-Lapse Shooting .........................................pg. 21, 25  
Tracking ...................................................................pg. 14  
Tripod Mounting .........................................................pg. 8  
Twilight Mode ...........................................................pg. 23  
F
Fade-In/Out ..............................................................pg. 22  
Fast-Forward Tape ................................................... pg. 11  
5-Second Recording Mode ......................................pg. 12  
G
Grip Adjustment .........................................................pg. 8  
H
High Speed Shutter Mode........................................pg. 23  
U
I
Unload A Tape ............................................................pg. 8  
Insert Editing ............................................................pg. 25  
Instant Titles .............................................................pg. 19  
V
Video Echo Effect.....................................................pg. 23  
Video Light ...............................................................pg. 13  
Viewfinder Adjustment ...............................................pg. 8  
L
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder, Indications ..............pg. 9, 10, 17  
Load A Tape ...............................................................pg. 8  
W
M
White Balance Adjustment .......................................pg. 19  
Wide Mode ...............................................................pg. 20  
Wipe-In/Out ..............................................................pg. 22  
Manual Focus ..........................................................pg. 18  
Menu Screen....................................................pg. 18 – 21  
Monotone Effect .......................................................pg. 23  
Mosaic Effect ...........................................................pg. 23  
Z
Zooming ...................................................................pg. 13  
N
ND Effect Mode ........................................................pg. 23  
Nega/Posi Mode ......................................................pg. 23  
Night-Scope .............................................................pg. 22  
5
USING THE BATTERY PACK  
GETTING STARTED  
Perform step 1) of “CHARGING THE BATTERY  
Hook on.  
PACK”.  
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)  
Battery pack  
Viewfinder on  
LCD monitor on  
1
2
1
Push in.  
BN-V11U  
95  
(50)  
100  
(50)  
80  
(45)  
BN-V12U  
(optional)  
95  
(50)  
100  
(50)  
80  
(45)  
BATTERY RELEASE Switch  
BN-V20U  
(optional)  
150  
(85)  
165  
(90)  
135  
(75)  
BN-V400U  
(optional)  
360  
(205)  
385  
(210)  
315  
(190)  
Battery pack  
1 When using models equipped with LCD monitor  
2 When using GR-SX140A  
(
):when the video light is on (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
Power Switch  
To AC outlet  
To DC IN  
connector  
USING AC POWER  
Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder (੬ step  
2) and 3) of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”).  
AC Adapter  
•The provided AC Adapter features automatic  
voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to  
240 V.  
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK  
1) Hook the end of the battery pack to the  
camcorder and push the battery in until it locks  
in place.  
ATTENTION  
Before detaching the power source,  
make sure that the camcorder’s power is turned  
off. Failure to do so can result in a camcorder  
malfunction.  
•If the battery pack is attached in the wrong  
position, a malfunction may occur.  
2) Set the Power Switch @ to “OFF”. Connect the  
AC Adapter to the DC IN connector 9, then  
connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter.  
3) Plug the Power Cord into an AC outlet. The  
CHARGE lamp * blinks to indicate charging  
has started.  
4) When the CHARGE lamp * stops blinking but  
stays lit, charging is finished. Unplug the AC  
Adapter from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC  
Adapter from the camcorder.  
REFRESH:  
Be sure to fully discharge a battery pack before  
recharging or storing it for a long period of time,  
otherwise the battery performance will be reduced.  
1) Perform steps 1) through 3) of “CHARGING  
THE BATTERY PACK”.  
2) Press REFRESH r for over 2 seconds. The  
REFRESH lamp ( blinks to indicate  
discharging has started.  
3) When discharging is finished, charging  
automatically starts and the CHARGE lamp *  
blinks.  
To Detach The Battery Pack . . .  
... slide BATTERY RELEASE 8 and pull out the  
battery pack.  
Battery pack  
BN-V11U*  
Charging time  
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
approx. 2 hrs. 20 min.  
approx. 4 hrs. 30 min.  
Charge marker helps you remember  
whether the battery pack has been  
charged or not. Two colours are provided  
(red and black)—you choose which one  
means charged and which means  
discharged.  
BN-V12U (optional)  
BN-V20U** (optional)  
BN-V400U (optional)  
Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.  
* GR-SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A/SXM180A/SX140A  
only.  
**Provided with GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA only.  
6
•During charging or discharging, the camcorder  
cannot be operated.  
•Charging and discharging is not possible if the  
wrong type of battery is used.  
Date/Time Settings  
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ”.  
2) Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The Menu  
Screen appears.  
•You can select the language (ENGLISH,  
CHINESE or ARABIC) of messages in menu  
screens (੬ pg. 18, 21 “MENU LANG.” in  
SYSTEM MENU).  
•When charging the battery pack for the first time  
or after a long storage period, the CHARGE lamp  
* may not light. Remove the battery pack from  
the camcorder, then try charging again.  
•If a fully-charged battery’s operation time remains  
extremely short, the battery is worn out. Please  
purchase a new one.  
•Perform charging where the temperature is  
between 10°C and 35°C. 20°C to 25°C is the ideal  
temperature range for charging. If the environment  
is too cold, charging may be incomplete.  
•Charging time varies according to the ambient  
temperature and the status of the battery pack.  
•Since the AC Adapter processes electricity  
internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to  
use it only in well-ventilated areas.  
3) Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select  
“4TO SYSTEM MENU” and press it to display  
SYSTEM MENU. Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to  
select “4NEXT” and press it to display the next  
page.  
4) Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “DATE/  
TIME” and press it. The DATE/TIME Menu  
appears.  
5) To set “YEAR”, “MONTH”, “DAY” or “TIME”  
(hour/minute), rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to  
select the desired item, and press it. When the  
setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Wheel  
1 until the correct setting appears and then  
press it. The setting stops blinking.  
6) When none of these settings (“YEAR”,  
“MONTH”, “DAY”, “TIME”) blinks, rotate the  
MENU Wheel 1 to select “EXIT”, and press it.  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight  
bar on “4RETURN”.  
•The following operation stops charging or  
discharging:  
•Set the Power Switch @ to “  
”, “ ” or “ ”.  
•Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.  
•Unplug the AC Adapter’s power cord from the  
AC outlet.  
•Detach the battery from the camcorder.  
•Using the optional AA-V15 AC Power Adapter/  
Charger, you can charge the BN-V11U/V12U/  
V20U/V400U battery pack without the camcorder.  
However, it cannot be used as an AC adapter.  
•To avoid interference with reception, do not use  
the AC Adapter near a radio.  
•Recording time is reduced significantly when  
Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged  
repeatedly or the LCD monitor* is used  
repeatedly.  
7) Press the MENU Wheel 1 in to close the Menu  
Screen.  
•To display the date and time in the camcorder’s  
display and on a connected TV, see DATE/TIME  
DISP. (੬ pg. 19) in CAMERA MENU.  
•The date/time cannot be stored in memory if the  
built-in clock battery runs out. Consult an  
authorised JVC dealer for replacement, or set the  
date/time as necessary before you start shooting.  
•Before extended use, it is recommended that you  
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the  
planned shooting time.  
1
* Applicable models only.  
@
DATE / T I ME  
YEAR  
MONTH  
DAY  
2002  
6
28  
:
T I ME  
20 20  
24-hour indication  
EX I T  
7
Grip Adjustment  
1) Separate the Velcro strip.  
Tripod Mounting  
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the  
2) Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp tripod with the tripod mounting socket W. Then  
the grip.  
tighten the screw.  
3) Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily  
operate the Recording Start/Stop Button ! and  
Power Zoom Lever 3. Refasten the Velcro strip.  
CAUTION  
When using a tripod, be  
sure to open and extend  
its legs fully to stabilise  
the camcorder. To  
prevent damage to the  
unit caused by falling  
over, do not use a  
3
!
small-sized tripod.  
Viewfinder Adjustment  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette  
1) Open the LCD monitor fully*. Slide EJECT t  
until the cassette holder opens. Do not use force  
to open.  
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” or “ ”.  
2) Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control o until the  
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.  
2) Insert or remove a cassette. When inserting,  
make sure the label is facing outward.  
appears when a cassette is loaded.  
q
3) Press the Close button i to close the cassette  
holder until it locks into place. Close the LCD  
monitor*.  
180°  
•Closing the LCD monitor while the cassette holder is  
still open may cause damage to the LCD monitor*.  
•Make sure the erase protection tab is in the position  
that allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some  
cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab has been  
removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.  
•The cassette holder cannot be opened while the  
camcorder is in the record mode or detached from  
the power source.  
PAUSE  
* Applicable models only.  
Cassette holder  
Shoulder Strap Attachment  
t
Thread the strap through the eyelet y, then fold it  
back and thread it through the buckle. Repeat the  
procedure to attach the other end of the strap to  
the other eyelet y, making sure the strap is not  
twisted. Adjust the length.  
Gear  
Turn to  
take up  
slack.  
Erase  
Protection tab  
i
t
y
Cassette  
holder  
i
8
CONTROLS, CONNECTORS AND INDICATORS  
Eyepiece  
Refer to this diagram while reading the instructions.  
1
2
3
4
During shooting  
*
(
#
$
)
%
q
^
w
&
5
Keep the lens  
cap attached to  
the camcorder.  
6
7
Cassette  
holder  
e
r t  
8
LCD monitor  
(applicable  
models only)  
9 0 !  
@
Viewfinder  
o
Speaker  
(applicable models only)  
90°  
y
u
180°  
Turn the gear to  
take up slack.  
p
y
Transmitted beam  
effetive area  
i
180°  
Erase  
protection tab  
5 m  
30°  
Q
30°  
Remote control  
(GR-SXM78EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/  
SXM280A only)  
E
R
Microphone  
Video light (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
T
U
P
a
s
d
f
Y
I
O
W
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications  
During Recording  
During Playback  
1
2 3  
4
5
q w e  
r t y u i  
6
–
120M I N  
REC SP  
S–ET  
T
40  
S
ET  
SP  
4
–
:
:
TBC  
MONOTONE  
1
2 3 4 5  
AT  
7
444  
1
N I GHT 20  
x
^
*
8
0
@
+
02  
&
(
9
!
S–VHS REC  
PAUSE  
MWB  
1X  
–
:
:
5
M I N  
M
0
1 2 3 4  
o
p
1 / 2  
S
)
– – – – – – – – – –  
+
–
6
BR I GHT  
#
%
$
CONGRATULAT I ONS  
:
:
–––––6–––––  
+
2 5 . 12  
.
01  
11 45 18  
VOLUME  
–
੬ pg. 29 for Warning Indications .  
9
1 • MENU Wheel [–, +] ........................................... ੬ pg. 18  
• BRIGHT Wheel [–, +]*1 ...................................... ੬ pg. 11  
• TRACKING Wheel [–, +] ................................... ੬ pg. 14  
a FF Button (Functions the same as &)  
s PAUSE Button...................................................... ੬ pg. 11  
d A.DUB Button...................................................... ੬ pg. 25  
f • INT.TIME Button ............................................... ੬ pg. 25  
• SELF TIMER Button (non-functional)  
2 • Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT]*2 ...................... ੬ pg. 12  
• 5-Second Recording Button  
[5 SEC. REC]*3 ................................................. ੬ pg. 12  
1 Tape Remaining Time ......................................... ੬ pg. 21  
2 Recording Mode Indicator ................................... ੬ pg. 20  
3 • Power Zoom Lever [T/W] .................................. ੬ pg. 13  
• Speaker Volume Control [VOL.]*1 ...................... ੬ pg. 11  
3 • Digital Effect Indicator ....................................... ੬ pg. 23  
• Programme AE Indicator................................... ੬ pg. 23  
• Night-Scope Indicator*2 ..................................... ੬ pg. 22  
• Fade/Wipe-Standby Indicator ........................... ੬ pg. 22  
4 Recording Format Indicator (S/S-ET) ................. ੬ pg. 20  
5 Tape Length Indicator ......................................... ੬ pg. 21  
4 • Picture Stabiliser Button  
[P.STABILIZER] ................................................ ੬ pg. 12  
• Time Base Corrector Button [TBC] ................... ੬ pg. 14  
5 S-Video Output Connectors [S]..................... ੬ pg. 15, 27  
6 Audio Output Connector [A] .......................... ੬ pg. 15, 27  
7 Video Output Connector [V] .......................... ੬ pg. 15, 27  
6 Zoom Indicator Bar ............................................. ੬ pg. 13  
8 Battery Release Switch  
Zoom Level Indicator  
Approximate Zoom Ratio  
[BATTERY RELEASE] .......................................... ੬ pg. 6  
9 DC IN Connector .................................................. ੬ pg. 6  
7 Recording Indicator .............................................. ੬ pg. 11  
8 Digital Effect Indicator ......................................... ੬ pg. 23  
0 • Digital Connector [DIGITAL]*4  
• Edit Connector [EDIT]*6 .................................... ੬ pg. 27  
9 • Programme AE Indicator................................... ੬ pg. 23  
! Recording Start/Stop Button ................................ ੬ pg. 11  
• Night-Scope Indicator*2 ..................................... ੬ pg. 22  
@ Power Switch [  
, OFF,  
,
] .................... ੬ pg. 11  
0 Fade/Wipe-Standby Indicator ............................. ੬ pg. 22  
! Picture Stabiliser Indicator .................................. ੬ pg. 12  
# Video Light Switch  
[LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON]*2 ................................... ੬ pg. 13  
$ Stop Button [STOP] ............................................. ੬ pg. 11  
% • Retake Rewind Button [RETAKE R] ................. ੬ pg. 13  
@ • Interval Time/Recording Time Indicator ............... ੬ pg. 21  
• 5 Sec. Rec Mode Indicator*3 ............................. ੬ pg. 12  
• Quick Review Button [  
R]............................ ੬ pg. 13  
# Bright Level Indicator*1 ......................................... ੬ pg. 11  
$ Instant Title Display ............................................. ੬ pg. 19  
% Date/Time Display ............................................... ੬ pg. 19  
^ Focus Indicator ................................................... ੬ pg. 18  
& Exposure Control Level Counter ......................... ੬ pg. 18  
* White Balance Mode Indicator ............................ ੬ pg. 19  
• Rewind Button [R] .............................................. ੬ pg. 11  
^ Play/Pause Button ............................................... ੬ pg. 11  
& • Retake Forward Button [RETAKE F] ................ ੬ pg. 13  
• Fast-Forward Button [F] ..................................... ੬ pg. 11  
* CHARGE Lamp .................................................... ੬ pg. 6  
( REFRESH Lamp ................................................... ੬ pg. 6  
) • Fade/Wipe Button [FADE/WIPE] ...................... ੬ pg. 22  
• Counter Reset/Memory Button  
[COUNTER R/M] .............................................. ੬ pg. 14  
( S-VHS/S-VHS ET Recording  
Indicator .............................................................. ੬ pg. 20  
) Record-Standby Mode Indicator .......................... ੬ pg. 11  
q •  
: Cassette Indicator...................................... ੬ pg. 8  
q Programme AE Button [P.AE] ............................. ੬ pg. 23  
w Digital Effect Button [DIGIFECT]......................... ੬ pg. 23  
e NIGHT-SCOPE Button*2 ..................................... ੬ pg. 22  
r REFRESH Button ................................................. ੬ pg. 6  
t EJECT Switch ....................................................... ੬ pg. 8  
y Shoulder Strap Eyelets ......................................... ੬ pg. 8  
u Battery Pack Mount............................................... ੬ pg. 6  
i Close Button ......................................................... ੬ pg. 8  
o Dioptre Adjustment Control ................................... ੬ pg. 8  
p • Camera Sensor  
• w: Insert Editing Indicator*5 .............................. ੬ pg. 25  
w TBC Indicator ...................................................... ੬ pg. 14  
e Playback Special Effect Indicator*2 ..................... ੬ pg. 14  
r Recording Format Indicator (S/S-ET) ................. ੬ pg. 20  
t Tape Counter ................................................ ੬ pg. 14, 25  
y Recording Mode Indicator (SP/LP) ..................... ੬ pg. 20  
u Tape Running Indicator  
4
: Playback  
3
2
6
: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search  
: Rewind/Shuttle Search  
: Pause  
: Audio Dubbing*5  
Be careful not to cover this area; a sensor  
necessary for shooting is built-in here.  
e
4
• Remote Sensor*5 .......................................... ੬ pg. 9, 17  
Q Grip Strap ............................................................. ੬ pg. 8  
W Tripod Mounting Socket ........................................ ੬ pg. 8  
E Infrared Beam Transmitting Window ............... ੬ pg. 9, 17  
R ZOOM (T/W) Buttons .................................... ੬ pg. 13, 25  
T PLAY Button ......................................................... ੬ pg. 11  
Y REW Button (Functions the same as %)  
U STOP Button (Functions the same as $)  
I INSERT Button ................................................... ੬ pg. 25  
O • REC TIME Button ............................................. ੬ pg. 25  
• ANIM. Button .................................................... ੬ pg. 25  
i Tracking Indicator ............................................... ੬ pg. 14  
o Tape Counter*5 .................................................... ੬ pg. 25  
p • BRIGHT: Bright Level Indicator*1 ....................... ੬ pg. 11  
• VOLUME: Speaker Volume Indicator*1 ............... ੬ pg. 11  
*1 Applicable models only.  
*2 GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A  
only.  
*3 GR-SXM180A/SX140A only.  
*4 GR-SXM78EA/SXM780A only.  
*5 GR-SXM78EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only.  
*6 GR-SXM480A/SXM280A only.  
P START/STOP Button (Functions the same as !)  
10  
RECORDING  
PLAYBACK  
Set REC MODE, S-VHS (S-VHS ET), TAPE  
LENGTH and DATE/TIME in SYSTEM MENU.  
(੬ pg. 18 – 21, “MENU SETTINGS”)  
1 Load a tape (੬ pg. 8, “Loading/Unloading A  
Cassette”).  
2 Set the Power Switch @ to “  
To stop playback temporarily (Still Playback), press  
”. To start  
playback, press 4/6 ^ or T.  
1 Remove the lens cap. Set the Power Switch @  
to “ ” or “ ”.  
4/6 ^ or s. To stop playback, press 5 $. Press  
Shooting while using the viewfinder: Make sure  
the LCD monitor* is closed and locked.  
Shooting while using the LCD monitor*: Make  
sure the LCD monitor* is fully open.  
The camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode  
and “PAUSE” ) is displayed.  
•If you tilt the LCD monitor* upward to 180  
degrees, the viewfinder switches back on and the  
monitored image can be viewed both on the LCD  
monitor* and in the viewfinder, so the person you  
shoot can view himself/herself.  
2
% to rewind, or  
3
& to fast-forward the tape.  
High-speed picture search (Shuttle Search) is  
possible by pressing % or & during  
playback (holding % or & down during  
2
3
2
3
playback continues search until released). To  
resume normal playback, press 4/6 ^ or T.  
For VIDEO RECORDING/VIDEO PLAYBACK  
•The camcorder shuts off automatically after about  
5 minutes in the Record-Standby or Stop mode.  
To turn on again, set the Power Switch @ to  
“OFF”, then to “ ”, “ ” or “  
•When the Power Switch @ is set to “ ”, “ ” or  
” and the LCD monitor* is opened at an  
”.  
2 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button !.  
appears while recording is in progress.  
•To stop recording, press the Recording Start/Stop  
Button !. The camcorder re-enters the Record-  
Standby mode.  
7
“
angle of 60 degrees or more, the LCD monitor*  
switches on and the viewfinder switches off  
automatically to save power.  
•The playback picture can be viewed in the  
viewfinder (with the LCD monitor* shut), on the  
LCD monitor* or on a connected TV (੬ pg. 15,  
“Connections To A TV/VCR”).  
To Adjust The Brightness Of The LCD Monitor*,  
rotate the BRIGHT Wheel 1 until the bright level  
indiator # on the display moves and the  
appropriate brightness is reached.  
* Applicable models only.  
•To remove the indications, ੬ pg. 21, DISPLAY or  
OSD OUTPUT in SYSTEM MENU.  
•To control the speaker volume*, slide VOL. 3  
towards “+” to turn up, or towards “–” to turn  
down. While shooting, sound is not heard from  
the speaker*.  
•If TBC (੬ pg. 14) is engaged during Still  
Playback, noise bars will not appear  
(GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/  
SXM280A only).  
* Applicable models only.  
11  
5Sec. Rec (5-sec. Recording)  
BASIC FEATURES  
(GR-SXM180A/SX140A only)  
Snapshot (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/  
To record a scene for 5 seconds, providing quick  
scene transitions like those seen in TV  
programmes.  
1) Make sure the recording mode is set to “SP”.  
2) During Record–Standby, press 5SEC. REC 2.  
5S @ appears and 5Sec. Rec is reserved.  
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button !.  
Recording starts, and after 5-second recording  
is finished, the camcorder reenters the Record–  
Standby mode automatically.  
SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
You can record still images that look like  
photographs onto a tape.  
1) Perform step 1 of “RECORDING” (੬ pg. 11).  
2) Press SNAPSHOT 2.  
•There is a momentary camera shutter-type  
blackout together with the sound effect of a  
shutter closing.  
•Snapshot is also available during playback.  
However, the shutter sound is not heard.  
4) To cancel the 5Sec. Rec. function, press 5SEC.  
REC 2 again so that  
5S @ disappears.  
•Fade/Wipe (੬ pg. 22) cannot be activated by  
Picture Stabiliser  
To compensate for unstable images caused by  
camera-shake, particularly at high magnification.  
pressing 5SEC. REC 2.  
1) Press P. STABILIZER 4.  
2) To switch off the Picture Stabiliser, press  
P. STABILIZER 4. !disappears.  
! appears.  
•Accurate stabilisation may not be possible in  
certain conditions including excessive hand  
shake.  
•
! appears blinking if the Stabiliser cannot be  
used.  
•This function cannot be activated during the  
“Night-Scope”, “CLASSIC FILM”, “STROBE” and  
“VIDEO ECHO” modes (੬ pg. 23, “Digital  
Effects”).  
12  
DANGER  
Zooming  
To produce the zoom in/out effect. Digital circuitry  
extends the maximum magnification offered by  
optical zoom. This system is called Digital Zoom.  
•Slide the Power Zoom Lever 3 towards “T” to  
zoom in, or “W” to zoom out.  
•The video light can become  
extremely hot.  
Do not touch it either while in  
operation or soon after turning it  
off, otherwise serious injury may result.  
•Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case  
immediately after using the video light, since it  
remains extremely hot for some time.  
•When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm  
between the video light and people or objects.  
•Do not use near flammable or explosive  
materials.  
•The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever 3,  
the quicker the zoom action.  
•Focusing may become unstable during Zooming.  
In this case, set the zoom while in Record–  
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus  
(੬ pg. 18, FOCUS in CAMERA MENU), then  
zoom in or out in Record mode.  
•The zoom level indicator 6- moves during  
zoom. Once the zoom level indiator 6-  
reaches the top, all magnification from that point  
is through digital processing.  
•When using Digital Zoom, the quality of image  
may suffer. To deactivate Digital Zoom, set  
“D.ZOOM” (੬ pg. 20) to “OFF” in SYSTEM  
MENU.  
•It is recommended that you consult your nearest  
JVC dealer for replacing the video light.  
Quick Review  
To check the end of the last recording.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–  
Standby mode.  
2) Press  
2
% and release quickly.  
•Digital zoom cannot be used when the “VIDEO  
ECHO” mode (੬ pg. 23, “Digital Effects”) is  
activated.  
Tape is rewound for approx. 1 second and  
played back automatically, then pauses in  
Record–Standby mode for the next shot.  
•Distortion may occur at the start of playback. This  
is normal.  
Video Light (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/  
SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
To brighten the scene when natural lighting is too  
dim.  
Retake  
To re-record certain segments.  
Set LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON # as required:  
OFF : Turns off the light.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–  
Standby mode.  
2) Press and hold either RETAKE % or & to reach  
AUTO: Automatically turns on the light when the  
camcorder senses insufficient lighting on  
the subject.  
ON : Always keeps the light on as long as the  
camcorder is turned on.  
• It is recommended to set M.W.B. (੬ pg. 19) to  
in CAMERA MENU when you use the video  
light.  
the start point for new recording. Pressing  
3
& forwards the tape and pressing  
reverses it.  
2
%
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button ! to  
start recording.  
•Noise bars appear and pictures may become  
monochrome or darken during Retake. This is  
normal.  
• Even if the battery indicator (  
) does not blink  
if the battery pack’s charge is low, the camcorder  
may turn off automatically when you turn on the  
video light, or when you start recording with the  
video light turned on.  
• When LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON # is set to “AUTO”:  
•Depending on the lighting conditions, the video  
light may keep turning on and off. Set LIGHT  
OFF/AUTO/ON # to ON or OFF as required.  
•While the “Sports” or “High Speed Shutter” mode  
is engaged, the light is likely to stay on. While  
the “Twilight” mode is engaged, the light will not  
activate. (੬ pg. 23, “Programme AE with  
Special Effects”)  
13  
Tracking  
Counter Memory  
Eliminates noise bars that appear on-screen during Makes it easier to locate a specific tape segment.  
playback. To activate Manual Tracking:  
1) Press COUNTER R/M ) and hold for more than  
1) Press the TRACKING Wheel 1 for approx.  
2 seconds. “MT” i appears.  
1 second. The counter t resets to “0:00:00”.  
2) Press COUNTER R/M ) for less than 1 second.  
“M” appears.  
2) Rotate the TRACKING Wheel 1 so that the  
noise bars disappear.  
3) After recording or playback, press 5 $, then  
•To return to Auto Tracking, press the TRACKING  
Wheel 1 for approx. 2 seconds or set the Power  
2
%. The tape automatically stops at or close  
to 0:00:00.  
Switch @ to “OFF” and then “  
” again. “AT” i  
4) Press 4/6 ^ to start playback.  
blinks. When Auto Tracking finishes, the indication •The counter memory functions in the Fast-  
disappears.  
Forward and Rewind modes.  
•When noise bars appear during playback, the  
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and  
“AT” i appears.  
•Manual Tracking may not work with tapes  
recorded on other VCRs or camcorders.  
•To disable the counter memory function, press  
COUNTER R/M ) for less than 1 second so that  
“M” disappears.  
Playback Special Effects (GR-SXM78EA/  
SXM48EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
Allows you to add creative effects to the playback  
image. (੬ pg. 23, “Digital Effects”)  
1) Activate “TBC” and Auto “Tracking”.  
2) Press DIGIFECT w repeatedly until the desired  
mode e appears.  
•To cancel the effect, select “OFF”.  
•NEGA POSI, MOSAIC and STRETCH are not  
available.  
•Playback Special Effects do not work during  
Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 11).  
•The selected effect mode cannot be changed  
during Still Playback (੬ pg. 11).  
TBC (Time Base Corrector)  
Removes jitter from fluctuating video signals to  
deliver a stable picture even with old tapes.  
To activate/release the TBC mode, press TBC 4  
during playback for more than 1 second. When the  
TBC mode is activated, “TBC” w is displayed.  
•The “TBC” indicator w turns green (grey with a  
camcorder equipped with a black/white  
viewfinder) while TBC is working, and white while  
TBC is not operative.  
•TBC does not work during Still Playback and  
Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 11).  
•It may take a few seconds before TBC actually  
starts working.  
•The picture may be distorted if the TBC mode is  
activated or deactivated at the edit-in/-out points  
or when normal playback resumes after Still  
Playback or Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 11).  
•If the playback picture is distorted when TBC is  
set to on, turn off TBC.  
14  
Connections To A TV/VCR  
1) Make sure all units are turned off.  
Tape Dubbing  
1) Connect the camcorder and the VCR  
2) Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR. If using  
both TV and VCR, connect the VCR output to  
the TV input.  
3) Turn on all units. Set the VCR to its AUX input  
mode, and set the TV to its VIDEO mode.  
•Use the AC Adapter as the power supply.  
•The S-Video cable connection can improve the  
dubbed picture quality. A commercially available  
S-Video cable is required.  
(੬ “Connections To A TV/VCR”). Set the Power  
Switch @ to “  
”, turn on the VCR’s power,  
and insert the appropriate cassettes in the  
camcorder and the VCR. Engage the VCR’s  
AUX and Record-Pause modes.  
2) Press 4/6 ^ to find a spot just before the edit-  
in point. Once it is reached, press 4/6 ^ again.  
3) Press 4/6 ^ and engage the VCR’s Record  
mode.  
•Be sure to adjust the TV sound volume to its  
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound  
when the camcorder is turned on.  
•If you have a TV or speakers that are not  
specially shielded, do not place the speakers  
adjacent to the TV as interference will occur in the  
camcorder playback picture.  
4) Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and  
press 4/6 ^.  
•Repeat steps 2) through 4) for additional editing,  
then stop the VCR and camcorder when finished.  
White to  
Audio  
To S-Video  
Output 6  
Output 5  
Yellow to  
Video Output 7  
Connector cover  
A/V cable  
S-Video cable  
(commercially  
available)  
TV  
To TV or VCR  
White to  
Audio Input  
To S-Video  
Input  
VCR  
Yellow to  
Video Input  
15  
Using The Cassette Adapter  
Connection To A Personal Computer  
(GR-SXM78EA/SXM780A only)  
Use this to play back an S-VHS-C/VHS-C video  
cassette recorded with this camcorder on a S-VHS/  
VHS VCR.  
You can transfer image data from the camcorder to  
a PC using Digital Photo Navigator. When  
connecting to your PC, refer to the instruction  
manuals of the PC and Setup Guide for the  
provided software.  
1) Slide the battery cover up to remove it, install  
one “AA (R6)” size battery, then reattach the  
cover.  
2) Slide the latch to open the compartment door,  
then insert the cassette and close the  
compartment door.  
When connecting to a Macintosh. . .  
The optional KEYSPAN USA-19 USB PDA  
Adapter is required.  
3) Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and  
play the tape back.  
•Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple  
Computer, Inc.  
•Keyspan is a trademark of InnoSys Inc.  
4) Slide the latch and the compartment door opens  
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds.  
Do not attempt to force the adapter open. Then,  
insert your finger in the hole, and push up and  
remove the cassette.  
•During tape loading and unloading, do not touch  
the reels for safety and tape protection.  
•Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode  
cannot be played back on a regular VHS VCR.  
Playback is possible with a VCR equipped with  
the S-VHS function.  
•During special-effect playback (slow motion, still  
frame, etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars  
may appear on the screen.  
•To record on a VCR using a compact cassette  
and the adapter, cover the adapter’s recording  
safety hole with adhesive tape.  
Sliding Latch  
Compartment Door  
Recording  
Safety Hole  
Hole  
Reels  
Battery Cover  
16  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Eyepiece  
Refer to this diagram while reading the instructions.  
1
2
3
4
During shooting  
*
(
#
$
)
%
q
^
w
&
5
Keep the lens  
cap attached to  
the camcorder.  
6
7
Cassette  
holder  
e
r t  
8
LCD monitor  
(applicable  
9 0 !  
@
models only)  
Viewfinder  
o
Speaker  
90°  
y
u
180°  
Turn the gear to  
take up slack.  
(applicable models only)  
p
y
Transmitted beam  
effetive area  
i
180°  
Erase  
protection tab  
5 m  
30°  
Q
30°  
Remote control  
(GR-SXM78EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/  
SXM280A only)  
E
R
Microphone  
Video light (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
T
U
P
a
s
d
f
Y
I
O
W
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications  
During Recording  
During Playback  
1
2 3  
4
5
q w e  
r t y u i  
6
–
120M I N  
REC SP  
S–ET  
T
40  
S
ET  
SP  
4
–
:
:
TBC  
MONOTONE  
1
2 3 4 5  
AT  
7
444  
1
N I GHT 20  
x
^
*
8
0
@
+
02  
&
(
9
!
S–VHS REC  
PAUSE  
MWB  
1X  
–
:
:
5
M I N  
M
0
1 2 3 4  
o
p
1 / 2  
S
)
– – – – – – – – – –  
+
–
6
BR I GHT  
#
%
$
CONGRATULAT I ONS  
:
:
–––––6–––––  
+
2 5 . 12  
.
01  
11 45 18  
VOLUME  
–
੬ pg. 29 for Warning Indications .  
17  
CAMERA MENU  
FOCUS  
MENU SETTINGS  
1 Set the Power Switch @ to “ ”.  
If correct focus cannot be obtained with AUTO  
FOCUS, set to MANU to use manual focusing.  
2 Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The Menu  
Screen appears. Rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to  
select the desired function.  
“
” appears.  
To focus on a farther subject, rotate the MENU  
Wheel 1 upward. “1” appears and blinks.  
To focus on a nearer subject, rotate the MENU  
Wheel 1 downward. “4” appears and blinking.  
•If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate  
focusing is not possible.  
•When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom  
out first (੬ pg. 13, “Zooming”). If zoomed in in  
the auto focus mode, the camcorder could  
automatically zoom out depending on the  
distance between the camcorder and the subject.  
This does not occur with “TELE MACRO”  
(੬ pg. 21) in SYSTEM MENU.  
•Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum  
telephoto position when you use the Manual  
Focus mode. If you focus in on a certain subject  
in the wide-angle position, sharply focused  
images cannot be obtained when zoomed in  
because the depth-of-field is reduced at longer  
focal lengths.  
•To go from CAMERA MENU to SYSTEM MENU,  
rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “4TO  
SYSTEM MENU” and press it. SYSTEM MENU is  
composed of 2 pages. To go to the next page,  
rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to select “4NEXT”  
and press it.  
•To return to CAMERA MENU from page 2 of  
SYSTEM MENU, rotate the MENU Wheel 1 to  
select “4TO CAMERA MENU” and press it.  
CAMERA MENU  
SYSTEM MENU  
ᮣ
ᮣ
TO SYSTEM MENU  
NEXT  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
AUTO  
AUTO  
MAX  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
WI DE  
SP  
50  
EXPOSURE  
M .W. B .  
x
OFF  
ON  
–
S . LX  
T I TLE  
S
VHS  
TAPE LENGTH  
D I SPLAY  
OSD OUTPUT  
T
30  
DATE / T I ME D I SP .  
FULL  
ON  
ᮣ
ᮣ
RETURN  
RETURN  
3 Press the MENU Wheel 1 in to display the  
Setting Menu and rotate it to select the desired  
setting.  
•When the focus level cannot be adjusted any  
farther or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.  
4 Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The Menu  
EXPOSURE  
Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
Manual exposure adjustment is recommended in  
the following situations:  
“
4RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel 1 in. The  
normal screen reappears.  
•When shooting using reverse lighting or when the  
background is too bright.  
•When shooting on a reflective natural background  
such as at the beach or when skiing.  
•When the background is overly dark or the  
subject light.  
To brighten the image, rotate the MENU Wheel  
1 downward.  
To darken the image, rotate the MENU Wheel 1  
upward.  
The exposure control level increases/decreases  
(maximum ±06).  
18  
M.W.B.  
TITLE  
If the white balance is correct, all other colours will  
be accurately reproduced.  
Allows you to superimpose one of eight preset  
titles in 2 different languages. Change the  
language in TITLE LANG. (੬ pg. 21) in SYSTEM  
MENU.  
•$ shows the selected title which remains until  
OFF is selected.  
AUTO  
:White balance is adjusted  
automatically.  
FINE  
CLOUD  
:Outdoors on a sunny day.  
:Outdoors on a cloudy day.  
DATE/TIME DISP.  
HALOGEN :A video light or similar type of  
lighting is used.  
Makes the date/time appear in the camcorder or on  
a connected monitor (set DATE/TIME in SYSTEM  
MENU first ੬ pg. 7).  
•The selected display will be recorded. If you do  
not want to record the display, select OFF before  
shooting.  
•In the AUTO DATE mode, the camcorder records  
the date for about 5 seconds when recording is  
initiated after the date is changed, a cassette is  
loaded, or AUTO DATE is selected. The date is  
replaced after 5 seconds with “AUTO DATE” but  
this is not recorded.  
MWB: White balance is set manually. Hold a sheet  
of plain white paper in front of the subject. Adjust  
zoom or position yourself so that the white paper  
fills the screen. If it is difficult to focus on the white  
paper, adjust focus manually (੬ FOCUS in  
CAMERA MENU). Press the MENU Wheel 1 in  
until “MWB” begins blinking. When the setting is  
completed, “MWB” stops blinking.  
•Once you adjust white balance manually, the  
setting is retained even if the power is turned off  
or the battery removed.  
•White balance cannot be used when the “SEPIA”  
or “MONOTONE” mode (੬ pg. 23, “Digital  
Effects”) is activated.  
S.LX  
MAX: To record a subject in a darkly lit  
environment, when it is more convenient to shoot  
the subject with a brighter image even if the picture  
becomes slightly coarse.  
NORMAL: To record a subject in a dimly lit  
environment, when it is more convenient to shoot  
with a less coarse picture although the subject  
becomes slightly dark.  
OFF: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no  
picture brightness adjustment.  
19  
•Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode  
cannot be played back correctly on a normal VHS  
VCR.  
SYSTEM MENU  
This Menu Screen cannot be accessed while  
recording.  
•S-VHS ET does not work with S-VHS tapes.  
•To avoid on-screen noise, do not perform Still  
Playback or Shuttle Search repeatedly.  
•If the picture contains a lot of jitter or noise, use a  
cleaning cassette.  
REC MODE  
Allows you to set the recording mode. “LP” (Long  
Play) is more economical, providing twice the  
recording time.  
•If the recording mode is switched during  
recording, the playback picture will be blurred at  
the switching point.  
D. ZOOM  
Zooming is possible from 16X (the optical zoom  
limit), to a maximum of 50X or 700X digital  
magnification.  
When set to “OFF” only optical zoom (maximum  
16x magnification) can function.  
WIDE  
When set to “ON” black bars will be recorded at the  
top and bottom of the screen to produce a cinema-  
like “wide-screen” effect. Not effective with  
“Snapshot” (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/  
SXM480A/SXM280A only, ੬ pg. 12).  
S-VHS (S-VHS ET)  
ON: With an S-VHS cassette, “S” appears and  
the camcorder records in S-VHS.  
With a VHS cassette, “S-ET” appears and the  
camcorder records with S-VHS picture quality,  
which is called Super VHS ET (Expansion  
Technology). S-VHS REC appears during  
recording.  
OFF: Records in VHS on a VHS or S-VHS  
cassette.  
•JVC EHG (Extra High Grade) tapes are recom-  
mended for superior results.  
Use S-VHS tape for storing recordings for an  
extended period or for recording important  
scenes, as it enables higher-quality recording and  
playback.  
•With some tapes, better picture quality may not  
be obtained even with S-VHS ET recording. It is  
recommended that you do test record beforehand  
to make sure whether better results can be  
obtained.  
•If the S-VHS ET mode or recording format is  
switched during recording, the playback picture  
will be blurred at the switching point.  
•It is recommended that tapes recorded on this  
camcorder be played back on this camcorder.  
•Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode can  
be played back not only on this camcorder but  
also on a Super VHS VCR.  
— Tapes recorded in S-VHS ET mode cannot be  
played back on some VCRs, including some  
JVC VCRs.  
20  
TAPE LENGTH  
TELE MACRO  
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the  
tape used: T30=30 minutes, T45=45 minutes,  
T50=50 minutes, T60=60 minutes.  
•Tape remaining time 1 is correct only if the  
correct tape length has been selected.  
When set to “ON”, you can shoot a subject as large  
as possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm.  
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go  
out of focus.  
MENU LANG.  
DISPLAY  
Allows you to select the language (ENGLISH,  
CHINESE or ARABIC) of messages only in menu  
screens (CAMERA MENU, SYSTEM MENU or  
their sub-menus).  
FULL: Makes all of the indications appear on the  
LCD monitor*/viewfinder during playback or  
recording.  
SIMPLE: Makes the following indications  
TITLE LANG.  
disappear from the LCD monitor*/viewfinder during  
Allows you to select the language (ENGLISH,  
RUSSIAN, CHINESE or ARABIC) of TITLE in  
CAMERA MENU. After selection, the TITLE setting  
menu (੬ p. 19) appears automatically.  
recording or playback:  
, tape remaining time,  
, tape length (੬ pg. 9, 17).  
* Applicable models only.  
OSD OUTPUT  
DATE/TIME  
ON: On-screen indications are displayed.  
Allows you to set the current date and time.  
(੬ pg. 7)  
OFF: On-screen indications are turned off except  
Date/Time, Instant Title and Warning Indication.  
DEMO MODE  
REC TIME  
Demonstrates certain functions automatically.  
Available when the Power Switch @ is set to “  
”
You can shoot a series of pictures, each slightly  
different, of the same object for a brief selected  
period of time (Animation). REC MODE should be  
set to “SP”.  
or “ ” and “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” (factory-  
preset). Performing any operation during the  
demonstration stops the demonstration  
temporarily. Set to OFF to stop completely.  
•When a tape whose erase protection tab is in the  
position that allows recording is loaded in the  
camcorder, demonstration is not available.  
•If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot  
see the actual changes of the Automatic  
Demonstration activated on the LCD monitor* or  
viewfinder.  
Select the desired recording time and press the  
Recording Start/Stop Button ! after focusing on  
the subject.  
•The remote control can also be used for this  
setting*. (੬ pg. 25, “Animation And Time-Lapse”)  
•Fade- or wipe-in/out cannot be performed.  
•This function is cancelled when the power is shut  
off or when the cassette is ejected.  
* Applicable models only.  
*GR-SXM78EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only  
INT. TIME  
You can record sequentially at preset time spans.  
Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject,  
you can record subtle changes over an extended  
period of time (Time-Lapse). REC MODE should  
be set to “SP”.  
Select the desired interval time and press the  
Recording Start/Stop Button !.  
•The remote control can also be used for this  
setting*. (੬ pg. 25, “Animation And Time-Lapse”)  
•Fade- or wipe-in/out cannot be performed.  
•This function is cancelled when the power is shut  
off or when the cassette is ejected.  
*GR-SXM78EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only  
21  
Fade/Wipe Effects  
ADVANCED FEATURES  
Fade- or wipe-in works at recording start, and fade-  
or wipe-out works at recording end.  
Night-Scope (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/  
SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ”.  
Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than  
they would be under good natural lighting.  
2) Press FADE/WIPE ) repeatedly until the  
desired mode appears.  
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ” or “ ”.  
2) Press NIGHT-SCOPE e repeatedly until the  
desired mode appears.  
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button ! to  
activate fade-in/out or wipe-in/out.  
•Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop  
Button ! allows you to vary the length for the  
image during fade in/out or wipe in/out.  
•To cancel a fade or wipe, press FADE/WIPE )  
repeatedly until “OFF” appears.  
A NIGHT AUTO: The shutter speed is  
automatically adjusted (maximum 3/5 sec.).  
1 NIGHT 20X (only when the Power Switch @  
is set to “ ”): The shutter speed is set to 2/5th of  
a second to provide 20 times the sensitivity.  
FADER: Fades in/out to a black screen.  
2 NIGHT 50X (only when the Power Switch @  
is set to “ ”): The shutter speed is set to 1 second  
to provide 50 times the sensitivity.  
•To cancel the effect, press NIGHT-SCOPE e  
repeatedly until “OFF” appears.  
•During Night-Scope, the following cannot be  
activated: “Picture Stabiliser”, “Programme AE  
With Special Effects”, “Digital Effects” and “S.LX”  
in CAMERA MENU (੬ pg. 19).  
•Night-Scope does not work when LIGHT OFF/  
AUTO/ON # is set to “AUTO” or “ON” (੬ pg. 13,  
“Video Light”).  
•During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring the  
camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use of a  
tripod is recommended.  
MOSAIC (Fader): Gradually turns/returns the  
picture into/from a mosaic pattern.  
SHUTTER (Wipe): A black screen moves in  
from the top and bottom, closing over the image  
like a shutter, or a new image pushes open the  
black screen vertically from the centre.  
SLIDE (Wipe): A black screen moves in from  
the left to gradually cover the image, or a new  
image moves in from right to left.  
DOOR (Wipe): Wipes in as the two halves of  
a black screen open to the left and right, revealing  
the scene, or wipes out and the black screen  
reappears from left and right to cover the scene.  
CORNER (Wipe): Wipes in on a black screen  
from the upper right to the lower left corner,  
revealing the scene, or wipes out from lower left to  
upper right, leaving a black screen.  
WINDOW (Wipe): Wipes in on a black screen  
from the centre of the screen towards the corners,  
revealing the scene, or wipe out from the corners  
to the centre, leaving a black screen.  
22  
Programme AE With Special Effects  
1) Set the Power Switch @ to “ ”.  
2) Press P.AE q repeatedly until the desired mode  
appears.  
Digital Effects  
1)Set the Power Switch @ to “ ”.  
2)Press DIGIFECT w repeatedly until the desired  
mode appears.  
•To cancel the effect, press P.AE q repeatedly  
•To cancel the effect, press DIGIFECT w  
repeatedly until “OFF” appears.  
•This function cannot be activated during Night-  
Scope (੬ pg. 22).  
•Picture Stabiliser cannot be activated during the  
“CLASSIC FILM”, “STROBE” and “VIDEO ECHO”  
mode.  
until “OFF” appears.  
•Only one mode can be engaged at a time.  
•In the “High Speed Shutter” or “Sports” modes,  
picture colour may be adversely affected if the  
subject is lit by alternating discharge-type light  
sources such as flourescent or mercury-vapour  
lights.  
SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish tint  
like old photos. Combine this with WIDE in  
SYSTEM MENU for a classic look.  
•This function cannot be activated during Night-  
Scope (੬ pg. 22).  
SPORTS: High shutter speed clearly captures  
fast-moving action.  
MONOTONE: Like black and white films, your  
footage is shot in B/W. Combine this with WIDE in  
SYSTEM MENU for a classic look.  
ND : ND EFFECT: A black mist darkens the  
picture, as when an ND filter is used. Helps to  
counter the effects of glare on the subject.  
B. FILTER: Recorded scenes have a bluish  
tint.  
FG : FOG: Makes the picture look misty white, as  
when an external fog filter is attached to the lens.  
Softens the image and gives it a “fantasy” look.  
This mode cannot be used when the “VIDEO  
ECHO” mode (੬ “Digital Effects”) is activated.  
R. FILTER: Recorded scenes have a reddish  
tint.  
SOLARI: The picture is recorded with an effect  
similar to a painting.  
NEGA POSI: The colours of a picture are  
reversed.  
TWILIGHT: Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks,  
etc., look more natural and dramatic. In this mode,  
S.LX and AUTO FOCUS in CAMERA MENU  
(੬ pg. 18, 19) may not work.  
MOSAIC: Turns recorded scenes into a mosaic  
pattern.  
STRETCH: Doubles the width of the picture  
horizontally.  
S1/2000 (1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter):  
Captures faster action than Sports mode. The  
screen becomes slightly dark. Use in well-lit  
situations.  
CLASSIC FILM*: Makes your footage look like  
a classic movie by shooting in black and white,  
with a strobing effect, and black bars added at the  
top and bottom.  
STROBE*: Your recording looks like a series  
of consecutive snapshots.  
VIDEO ECHO*: Adds a “ghost” to the subject,  
giving your recording a “fantasy” feeling. Zoom  
magnification of over 10X is not available.  
* GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/  
SXM280A only.  
23  
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-SXM78EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic  
operations (Playback, Stop, Pause, Fast-Forward and Rewind) of your VCR. Make sure the remote control is  
pointed at the remote sensor p.  
RM-V715U  
(provided)  
RM-V700U (optional)  
E
R
g
E
j
P
R
h
O
P
f
T
Y
U
I
a
s
d
f
a
s
k
U
Y
T
d
I
O
l
S
;
A
Functions  
Buttons  
With the camcorder’s Power Switch @  
With the camcorder’s Power Switch @  
set to “ ”.  
set to “ ” or “ ”.  
E Infrared beam transmitting  
Transmits the beam signal.  
window  
R ZOOM (T/W) Buttons  
T PLAY Button  
Zoom in/out (੬ pg. 13)  
Zoom in/out (੬ pg. 25)  
—
Playback start (੬ pg. 11)  
Y REW Button  
Retake (rewind), Quick Review  
(੬ pg. 13)  
Rewind, Reverse Shuttle Search  
(੬ pg. 11)  
U STOP Button  
—
Stop (੬ pg. 11)  
Insert Editing (੬ pg. 25)  
—
I INSERT Button  
—
O REC TIME Button  
Animation, Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 25)  
ANIM. Button  
P START/STOP Button  
Functions the same as the Recording Start/Stop Button on the camcorder.  
a FF Button  
Retake (forward) (੬ pg. 13)  
Fast-Forward, Forward Shuttle Search  
(੬ pg. 11)  
s PAUSE Button  
—
—
Pause (੬ pg. 11)  
Audio dubbing (੬ pg. 25)  
—
d A.DUB Button  
f INT. TIME Button  
Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 25)  
SELF TIMER Button*  
g PAUSE IN Connector  
h MBR SET Button  
j VISS Button  
—
੬ pg. 27  
—
੬ pg. 26  
Ineffective  
k VCR CTL Button  
l IN/OUT Button  
—
—
—
—
—
੬ pg. 26  
੬ pg. 28  
੬ pg. 28  
੬ pg. 28  
੬ pg. 28  
; CANCEL Button  
A VCR REC STBY Button  
S ON/OFF Button  
* This function is unavailable with this camcorder.  
g – l : RM-V700U only  
24  
5)To begin Insert Editing, press START/STOP P.  
When the counter reaches “0:00:00”, editing  
stops automatically and the camcorder enters  
the Insert-Pause mode. To end Insert Editing,  
press STOP U.  
Playback Zoom  
To magnify the recorded image up to 10X at any  
time during playback. Make sure that the TBC  
mode is activated.  
1)Press PLAY T to find the scene of interest.  
2)Press ZOOM (T/W) R. Pressing T zooms in. To  
end zoom press and hold W until magnification  
returns to normal. Or, press STOP U and then  
press PLAY T.  
•During Insert Editing, the original audio will be  
heard from the speaker.  
•After step 4), “Retake” (੬ pg. 13) can be  
performed.  
•The tape may stop slightly before or after the  
designated end point, and noise bars may appear.  
Neither indicates a defect in the unit.  
•Due to digital image processing, the quality of the  
image may suffer.  
Animation And Time-Lapse  
Audio Dubbing  
The remote control lets you set/release interval  
time and recording time without setting REC TIME/  
INT. TIME (੬ pg. 21) in SYSTEM MENU.  
You can record a new soundtrack on a prere-  
corded tape (normal audio only). The sound is  
recorded from the built-in microphone.  
Animation  
Perform steps 1) and 2) of the Insert Editing  
procedure.  
Each time ANIM. O is pressed, the recording time  
changes in the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S  
and no indication (off).  
3)Press REW Y to go a little beyond the beginning  
of the scene onto which you want to dub the new  
audio, press PLAY T to view the recorded tape,  
then press PAUSE s at exactly the point where  
dubbing should start.  
4)While holding down A. DUB d, press and  
release PAUSE s.  
5)To begin Audio Dubbing, press PLAY T. When  
the counter reaches “0:00:00”, Audio Dubbing  
stops automatically and the camcorder enters  
the Audio Dub-Standby mode. To end Audio  
Dubbing, press STOP U.  
•Do not press REW Y or FF a during Audio Dub-  
Standby, or the edit points will not be accurate.  
•If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the  
TV’s volume is too high, whistling or howling may  
occur.  
Time-Lapse  
Each time REC TIME O is pressed, the recording  
time changes in the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S,  
1S, 5S and no indication (off). Each time INT. TIME  
f is pressed, the interval time changes in the  
following order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and no  
indication (off).  
Insert Editing  
You can record a new scene onto a previously  
recorded tape. Only the video signal is recorded in  
this mode.  
1)Set the Power Switch @ to “  
”.  
2)Play back the tape, locate the edit-out point and  
press PAUSE s.Press and hold COUNTER R/M  
) for more than 1 second to reset the tape  
counter, then press it again for less than 1  
second so that “M” appears.  
For Insert Editing/Audio Dubbing  
•Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing may not work  
correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if  
the recording speed was changed during the  
original recording.  
•To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the erase  
protection tab is in the position that allows  
recording.  
•Do not press STOP U during Insert Editing or  
Audio Dubbing, or the edit points will not be  
accurate.  
3)Press REW Y to go a little beyond the beginning  
of the scene you want to replace, press PLAY T  
to view the recorded tape, and press PAUSE s  
exactly at the edit-in point where the new scene  
should start.  
4)While holding down INSERT I, press and  
release PAUSE s. w appears.  
25  
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit]  
(GR-SXM480A/SXM280A only)  
Create edited videos easily using your camcorder  
as the source player. You can select up to 8 “cuts”  
for automatic editing, in any order you like.  
R.A.Edit is more easily performed when the  
RM-V700U MBR (Multi-Brand Remote, ੬ pg. 24)  
is set to operate with your brand of VCR (see VCR  
CODE LIST), but can also be performed by  
operating the VCR manually.  
VCR  
(Recording deck)  
Before operation, make sure the lithium battery is  
installed in the remote control RM-V700U.  
Read the cautions in the instructions provided with  
the RM-V700U.  
h
k
SET REMOTE/VCR CODE  
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
1) Turn off the power to the VCR and point the  
remote towards the VCR’s infrared sensor.  
Then, referring to the VCR CODE LIST on the  
left, press and hold MBR SET h, and press  
button (A) and then (B).  
0
RM-V700U (optional)  
•The code is automatically set once you release  
MBR SET h, and the VCR’s power comes on.  
2) Make sure the VCR’s power is on. Then, while  
holding VCR CTL k, press the button on the  
remote for the desired function. The functions  
the remote can control are PLAY, STOP,  
PAUSE, FF, REW and VCR REC STBY (you do  
not need to press VCR CTL k for this one).  
VCR CODE LIST  
VCR BRAND  
NAME  
BUTTONS  
(A) (B)  
VCR BRAND  
NAME  
BUTTONS  
(A) (B)  
AKAI  
6
6
7
26  
46  
7
PHILIPS  
1
9
1
9
9
9
1
3
7
96  
56  
16  
46  
16  
66  
26  
36  
26  
You are now ready to try Random Assemble  
Editing.  
BLAUPUNKT  
FERGUSON  
1
3
9
9
3
76  
86  
2
IMPORTANT  
Although the MBR is compatible with JVC  
VCRs and those of many other makers, it may  
not work with yours or may offer limited  
functions.  
•If the VCR’s power does not come on in step 1, try  
another code from the VCR CODE LIST.  
•Some brands of VCR do not come on automatically.  
In this case, turn the power on manually and try  
step 2.  
•If the remote control is not able to control the VCR,  
use the controls on the VCR.  
•When the remote control’s battery runs out, the  
VCR brand you have set will be erased.  
In that case, replace the old battery with a new one  
and reset the VCR brand.  
GRUNDIG  
HITACHI  
1
3
46  
4
6
6
SANYO  
3
3
66  
5
6
6
66  
3
SELECO,  
REX  
9
9
16  
6
JVC  
A
B
C
9
9
9
16  
66  
3
SHARP  
1
1
56  
`
6
6
3
3
9
9
9
3
56  
`6  
96  
16  
16  
66  
76  
2
SONY  
MITSUBISHI  
6
6
76  
8
NEC  
3
3
76  
8
6
THOMSON,  
TELEFUNKEN,  
SABA,  
PANASONIC  
1
1
1
9
1
36  
76  
16  
46  
8
NORDMENDE  
TOSHIBA  
6
6
96  
1
26  
MAKE CONNECTIONS  
1)  
JVC VCR EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE  
PAUSE TERMINAL  
Connect the editing cable to the Remote  
PAUSE terminal.  
JVC VCR NOT EQUIPPED WITH  
REMOTE PAUSE TERMINAL BUT  
EQUIPPED WITH R.A. EDIT  
CONNECTOR  
To EDIT  
Connector  
Connect the editing cable to the R.A.EDIT  
connector.  
Open  
the cover.  
VCR OTHER THAN TYPE  
Connect the editing cable to the RM-V700U’s  
PAUSE-IN connector g.  
2) Insert a recorded tape into the camcorder and  
OR  
To S-Video  
Output  
connector  
To Video Output  
and Audio Output  
connectors  
set the Power Switch @ to “  
”.  
3) Turn the VCR power on, insert a recordable  
tape and engage the AUX mode (refer to the  
VCR’s instructions).  
S-Video cable  
(commercially  
available)  
A/V cable  
(provided)  
If your VCR has an S-Video input connector,  
connect the camcorder and the VCR using a  
commercially available S-Video cable. This can  
improve the dubbed picture quality.  
Editing cable  
(ø3.5 mini-plug  
cable) (commer-  
cially available)  
To Audio, Video  
and S-Video Input  
connectors  
To Remote  
PAUSE  
VCR  
To g  
TV  
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
27  
Remote sensor  
•Pressing ON/OFF S clears all in- and out-points  
from memory.  
•Leave a small margin for error around each in-  
point to ensure the scene is recorded in its  
entirety.  
•Turning off the camcorder’s power erases all  
registered in- and out-points.  
AUTOMATIC EDITING TO VCR  
9) Rewind the tape in the camcorder to the  
beginning of the scene you want to edit and  
press PAUSE s.  
!
10) Point the remote control towards the VCR’s  
infrared sensor and press VCR REC STBY A,  
or manually engage the VCR’s Record-Pause  
mode.  
11) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button on the  
camcorder to begin Automatic Editing, and the  
previously selected scenes are copied to the  
VCR in the specified order.  
@
a
;
Y
l
s
T
A
While editing, the R.A. Edit counter of the  
scene which is being copied is shown with a  
blinking highlight.  
S
RM-V700U  
(optional)  
•Pressing START/STOP P on the remote control  
does not start editing.  
12) When all selected scenes have been copied,  
the camcorder and VCR enter the Still or  
Pause mode. Press STOP $ and U. To make  
the R.A. Edit counter display disappear, press  
ON/OFF S.  
SELECT SCENES  
4) Point the remote control at the camcorder’s  
remote sensor. Press PLAY T , then press  
ON/OFF S on the remote control. The R.A. Edit  
counter display appears.  
•When finished editing, be sure to disconnect the  
editing cable and the A/V cable.  
5) Press REW Y or FF a to locate the beginning  
of the scene you want, then press IN/OUT l to  
register that point. The data appears under “IN”  
on the display.  
6) Press REW Y or FF a to locate the end of the  
scene and press IN/OUT l to register it.  
•The data appears under “OUT” on the display.  
•The total time of the registered scene(s) is  
displayed at the bottom of the screen.  
7) Repeat steps 5 and 6 for each additional scene  
(as many as 8).  
•If you performed step 1 on page 27 (“MAKE  
CONNECTIONS”), keep the remote control  
pointed at the VCR during editing.  
•The on-screen display only appears while the  
camcorder searches for each scene.  
•There may be noise at in- or out-points on the  
edited tape with certain VCRs.registered in- and  
out-points.  
8) To make corrections, press CANCEL ; during  
steps 5 and 6 to erase the most recently  
registered point.  
•There must be at least one second between an  
in-point and its corresponding out-point.  
•To ensure correct operation, there should be at  
least 15 seconds between an out-point and the  
next in-point.  
•Blank portions of a tape cannot be registered as  
in-points or out-points.  
•If it takes more than 5 minutes to search for an in-  
point, the VCR’s Record-Pause mode is cancelled  
and editing does not take place.  
28  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Before consulting your JVC dealer, please check the following to see if you can correct the problem yourself.  
Vertical white lines appear when shooting a very  
bright object.  
• This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the  
back-ground and the object is great. It is not a defect of  
the camcorder.  
Playback picture is blurred or interrupted.  
• The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your  
nearest JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.  
The tape stops during fast-forward or rewind.  
• The Counter Memory Function has been activated  
(੬ pg. 14, “Counter Memory”).  
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear in the LCD  
monitor and the viewfinder.  
• Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect  
of the camcorder.  
The date and time displays disappear.  
• If you remove the power source from the camcorder  
while the power is on, all settings and selections are  
erased. Make sure to turn the camcorder’s power off  
before disconnecting the power source.  
Coloured bright spots appear all over the LCD  
monitor or the viewfinder.  
• The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made with high-  
precision technology. However, black spots or bright  
spots of light (red, green or blue) may appear constantly  
on the LCD monitor or in the viewfinder. These spots are  
not recorded on the tape. This is not due to any defect of  
the unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)  
The tape will not eject.  
• The battery pack is running low.  
• If the LCD monitor is not open over 60 degrees, the  
EJECT switch t does not function.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device.  
External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,  
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such  
cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery  
pack, AC Adapter, etc.); and then re-connect it and  
proceed as usual from the beginning.  
Animation or Time-Lapse is not available.  
• Before recording in the Animation mode at the very  
beginning of a tape, set the camcorder to the Recording  
mode for about 5 seconds, so that the tape runs  
smoothly. Using the Fade-in function at this point is a  
good way to begin an animated programme  
(੬ pg. 21, REC TIME/INT. TIME in SYSTEM MENU).  
The tape is running, but there is no playback picture.  
• The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode or channel.  
• If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch  
has not been set to VIDEO.  
Warning Indications  
(high)  
(exhausted) : Displays the battery remaining power level. As the battery power comes  
blinks (battery power warning). When the battery power is exhausted, power  
close to nil, the battery indicator  
turns off automatically.  
:Blinks when no cassette is loaded, or when the erase protection tab is not in the position that allows recording.  
TAPE END: Appears when the tape ends during recording, playback or fast-forward.  
LENS CAP: Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if the lens cap is attached.  
CONDENSATION OPERATION PAUSED PLEASE WAIT: These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3 seconds  
if condensation occurs. In this case, all functions except tape eject and power on/off are disabled. Remove the tape,  
turn the unit off (without removing the power supply), wait a few minutes for the warnings to clear, and turn it on again.  
HEAD CLEANING REQUIRED USE CLEANING CASSETTE: These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3  
seconds if dirt is detected on the heads during recording. In this case, use an optional cleaning cassette. If the  
warning remains after cleaning, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
E01—E06 UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE REMOVE AND REATTACH BATTERY: The error indications (E01 — E06)  
show what type of malfunction has occured. If an error indication and warning appear, turn the unit off, remove the  
power supply (battery, etc.) and wait a few minutes for them to clear. When it does, you can resume using the  
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
29  
CAUTIONS  
2. To prevent damage and prolong service  
life . . .  
Video Light (for applicable models)  
DANGER:  
.... do not subject to unnecessary shock.  
.... avoid repeated charging without fully discharging.  
.... charge in an environment where temperatures are within  
the tolerances shown in the chart below. This is a  
chemical reaction type battery—cooler temperatures  
impede chemical reaction, while warmer temperatures can  
prevent complete charging.  
.... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to high  
temperatures will increase natural discharge and shorten  
service life.  
• The video light becomes extremely hot. Do  
not touch it either while in operation or soon  
after turning it off, otherwise serious injury  
may result.  
• Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case  
immediately after using the video light, since it remains  
extremely hot for some time.  
• When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm  
between the video light and people or object.  
.... avoid prolonged uncharged storage.  
.... remove from charger or powered unit when not in use, as  
some machines use current even when switched off.  
• It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after charging, or  
after use.  
Temperature Range Specifications  
Charging ................ 10°C to 35°C  
Operation ............... 0°C to 40°C  
Storage .................. –10°C to 30°C  
• Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.  
• It is recommended that you consult your nearest JVC dealer  
for replacing the video light.  
General Battery Precautions  
If the remote control or cassette adapter is not functioning  
even if it is being operated correctly, the batteries are  
exhausted. Replace them with fresh ones.  
Use only the specified batteries ੬ pg. 2 “PROVIDED  
ACCESSORIES”  
• Recharging time is based on room temperature of 20°C.  
• The lower the temperature, the longer recharging takes.  
Please make note of the following rules for battery use. When  
misused, the batteries can leak or explode.  
Cassettes  
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to read the  
following cautions:  
1. When replacing batteries, refer to page 2 for the remote  
control, or read the cassette adapter (C-P6U/C-P7U)  
instructions.  
1. During use . . .  
.... make sure the cassette bears the S-VHS-C or  
2. Do not use any different size of batteries from those  
specified.  
VHS-C mark.  
.... be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes  
automatically erases the previously recorded  
video and audio signals.  
.... make sure the cassette is positioned properly when  
inserting.  
.... do not load and unload the cassette  
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run at all. This  
slackens the tape and can result in damage.  
.... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes the tape to  
fingerprints and dust.  
3. Be sure to install batteries in the correct direction.  
4. Do not use rechargeable batteries.  
5. Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat as they can  
leak or explode.  
6. Do not dispose of the batteries in a fire.  
7. Remove the batteries from the unit if it is to be stored for an  
extended period to avoid battery leakage which can cause  
malfunctions.  
2. Store cassettes . . .  
.... away from heaters or other heat sources.  
.... out of direct sunlight.  
.... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary shock or  
vibration.  
.... where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic fields  
(such as those generated by motors, transformers or  
magnets).  
Battery Packs  
The battery packs are nickel-cadmium or  
nickel metal-hydride batteries. Before using  
the supplied battery pack or an optional  
battery pack, be sure to read the following  
cautions:  
1. To avoid hazard . . .  
.... do not burn.  
.... vertically, in their original cases.  
.... do not short-circuit the terminals.  
.... do not modify or disassemble.  
.... use only specified chargers.  
Main Unit  
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .  
Terminals  
.... open the camcorder’s chassis.  
.... disassemble or modify the unit.  
.... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack. Keep it  
away from metallic objects when not in use.  
.... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to enter the  
unit.  
.... remove the battery pack or disconnect the power supply  
while the power is on.  
.... leave the battery pack attached when the camcorder is not  
in use.  
30  
2. Avoid using the unit . . .  
About moisture condensation . . .  
.... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.  
.... in places subject to soot or steam such as near a cooking  
stove.  
.... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.  
.... near a television set.  
.... near appliances generating strong magnetic or electric  
fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas, etc.).  
.... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C) extremely  
low (under 0°C) temperatures.  
• You may have observed that pouring a cold liquid into a  
glass will cause drops of water to form on the glass’  
outer surface. This same phenomenon occurs on the  
head drum of a camcorder when it is moved from a cool  
place to a warm place, after heating a cold room, under  
extremely humid conditions or in a place directly  
subjected to the cool air from an air conditioner.  
• Moisture on the head drum can cause severe damage to  
the video tape, and can lead to internal damage to the  
camcorder itself.  
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .  
.... in places of over 50°C.  
.... in places where humidity is extremely low (below 35%) or  
extremely high (above 80%).  
.... in direct sunlight.  
Serious malfunctioning  
.... in a closed car in summer.  
.... near a heater.  
.... in dusty places such as a beach.  
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit immediately  
and consult your local JVC dealer.  
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .  
.... allow it to become wet.  
For Your Maintenance  
.... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.  
.... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during  
transportation.  
1. After Use  
1 Set the Power Switch to “OFF” to turn off the  
camcorder.  
.... keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects for long  
periods.  
2 Open the LCD monitor* to an angle of over 60 degrees.  
Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then remove  
the cassette.  
.... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the sun.  
.... carry it by holding the viewfinder or the LCD monitor*. Be  
sure to hold the main unit with both hands or use the grip.  
* Applicable models only.  
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing the  
Close button.  
.... swing it excessively when using the shoulder strap.  
4 Close and lock the LCD monitor*.  
LCD Monitor (for applicable models)  
5 Slide BATTERY RELEASE to remove the battery pack.  
6 Attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder’s lens.  
2. Cleaning The Camcorder  
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor,  
DO NOT . . .  
.... push it strongly or apply any shocks.  
.... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on the bottom.  
1 Wipe gently the exterior with a soft cloth. Put cloth in  
diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off heavy dirt,  
then wipe again with a dry cloth.  
2. To prolong service life . . .  
.... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.  
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD monitor  
use. These are not malfunctions:  
• While using the camcorder, the surface around the LCD  
monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor may heat up.  
• If you leave power on for a long time, the surface around the  
LCD monitor becomes hot.  
2 Open the LCD monitor* and wipe it gently with a soft  
cloth. Be careful not to damage the monitor. Close the  
LCD monitor*.  
3 Blow the lens with a blower brush, then wipe it gently  
with lens cleaning paper.  
4 Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull it out.  
5 Remove dust from the viewfinder using a blower brush.  
6 Re-attach the eyepiece and turn it clockwise.  
* Applicable models only.  
How To Handle a CD-ROM (for applicable  
models)  
• Take care not to soil or scratch the mirror surface (opposite  
to the printed surface). Do not write anything or put a sticker  
on either the front or back surface. If the CD-ROM gets dirty,  
gently wipe it with a soft cloth outward from the centre hole  
using a circular motion.  
• Do not use conventional disc cleaners or cleaning spray.  
• Do not bend the CD-ROM or touch its mirror surface.  
• Do not store your CD-ROM in a dusty, hot or humid  
environment. Keep it away from direct sunlight.  
• Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine or  
alcohol.  
• Cleaning should be done only after the battery pack has  
been removed or other power units have been disconnected.  
• Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.  
• When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth, refer to  
the cautions that came with it.  
• When removing the eyepiece, be sure to hold the viewfinder  
securely.  
31  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Pickup  
Lens  
: 1/6" format CCD  
Camcorder  
: F1.6, f = 3.9 mm to 62.4 mm,  
16:1 power zoom lens with auto  
iris and macro control, filter  
diameter 40.5 mm  
: Electronic viewfinder with 0.5"  
black/white CRT  
General  
Format  
Power source  
: S-VHS/VHS PAL standard  
: DC 11 V  
DC 6 V  
(Using AC Adapter)  
(Using battery pack)  
Viewfinder  
Power consumption  
Viewfinder on  
White balance  
adjustment  
LCD monitor  
(Applicable models panel/TFT active matrix system  
only)  
: 4.0 W (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A/  
SXM180A only)  
: Auto/Manual adjustment  
: 3" diagonally measured, LCD  
3.7 W (GR-SX140A only)  
(GR-SXM78EA/SXM780A/  
SXM480A only)  
2.5" diagonally measured, LCD  
panel/TFT active matrix system  
(GR-SXM48EA/SXM280A/  
SXM180A only)  
LCD monitor* on : 4.5 W (GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A/  
SXM180A only)  
Video light**  
* Applicable models only.  
: 3.0 W  
** GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A  
only.  
Speaker  
(Applicable models  
only)  
: Monaural  
Signal system  
: PAL-type  
Video recording system  
Luminance  
Colour  
: FM recording  
Connectors  
Video  
: Converted sub-carrier direct  
recording Conforms to VHS  
standard  
: 1 V (p-p , 75 Ω unbalanced,  
)
analogue output (via Video output  
connector)  
Cassette  
Tape speed  
SP  
:
/
cassette  
Audio  
: 300 mV (rms), 1 kΩ analogue  
output  
(via Audio output connector)  
: 23.39 mm/sec.  
: 11.70 mm/sec.  
LP  
Digital  
: ø3.5 mm, 4-pole, mini-head jack  
Recording time (max.)  
SP  
LP  
(GR-SXM78EA/  
SXM780A only)  
S-Video  
: 60 minutes  
: 120 minutes  
(with EC-60 cassette)  
: Y : 1 V (p-p , 75 Ω, analogue  
)
output  
Operating  
temperature  
Operating humidity : 35% to 80%  
C : 0.30 V (p-p , 75 Ω, analogue  
)
: 0°C to 40°C  
output  
Storage temperature : –20°C to 50°C  
AC Adapter  
Weight  
: Approx. 910 g (GR-SXM78EA/  
Power requirement : AC 110 V — 240 V`,  
SXM48EA/SXM780A/SXM480A/  
SXM280A only)  
Approx. 900 g  
50 Hz/60 Hz  
Output  
: DC 11 V  
, 1 A  
(GR-SXM180A only)  
Approx. 850 g (GR-SX140A only)  
Optional Accessories  
Dimensions  
(W x H x D)  
: 200 mm x 112 mm x 118 mm  
(GR-SXM78EA/SXM48EA/  
SXM780A/SXM480A/SXM280A/  
SXM180A only)  
200 mm x 112 mm x 115 mm  
(GR-SX140A only)  
• Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V20U, BN-V400U  
• Compact S-VHS (  
• Compact VHS (  
) Cassettes SE-C45/30  
) Cassettes EC-60/45/30  
• Remote Control Unit RM-V700U  
(with the LCD monitor* closed and  
with the viewfinder fully tilted  
downward)  
• Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U  
Some accessories are not available in some areas.  
Please consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on  
accessories and their availability.  
* Applicable models only.  
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and specifications subject to  
change without notice.  
32  

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