2
EN
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing the JVC Compact VHS camcorder. Before use, please read the safety informa-
tion and precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of your new camcorder.
Using This Instruction Manual
•All major sections and subsections are listed in the Table Of Contents (੬ pg. 3).
•Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well.
•Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference.
It is recommended that you . . .
.... refer to the Index (੬ pg. 50 – 52) and familiarize yourself with button locations, etc. before use.
.... read thoroughly the Safety Precautions that follow and cautions (੬ pg. 53, 54). They contain extremely
important information regarding the safe use of your new camcorder.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Warning on lithium battery
WARNING:
The battery used in this device may present a
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do
not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE
incinerate.
THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR
Replace the battery with Maxell, Panasonic
MOISTURE.
(Matsushita Electric), Sanyo or Sony CR2025;
use of another battery may present a risk of fire
or explosion.
Ⅲ Dispose of used battery promptly.
Ⅲ Keep away from children.
Ⅲ Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in
fire.
CAUTIONS:
Ⅲ To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet.
No user serviceable parts inside. Refer
servicing to qualified personnel.
Ⅲ When you are not using the AC Power
Adapter/Battery charger for a long period of
time, it is recommended that you disconnect
the power cord from AC outlet.
This camcorder is designed to be used with
PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be
used for playback with a television of a different
standard. However, live recording and LCD
monitor/viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere. Use the BN-V12U/V22U/V25U
battery packs and, to recharge them, the
provided multi-voltage AC Power Adapter/
Charger. (An appropriate conversion adapter
may be necessary to accommodate different
designs of AC outlets in different countries.)
NOTES:
● The rating plate (serial number plate) and
safety caution are on the bottom and/or the
back of the main unit.
● The rating plate (serial number plate) of the
AC Power Adapter/Charger is on its bottom.
This unit is produced to comply with Standard
IEC Publ. 65.
PAL
Ⅲ Camcorder is designed exclusively for the VHS-C video cassette. Only cassettes marked VHS-C can be
used with this unit.
Ⅲ HQ VHS is compatible with existing VHS equipment.
GETTING STARTED
4
EN
Marks
Power
To AC outlet
This camcorder’s 3-way power supply system lets you
choose the most appropriate source of power.
CHG. (charge)
indicator
NOTES:
● No function is available without power supply.
● Use only specified power supply.
● Do not use provided power supply units with other
equipment.
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
REFRESH switch
SUPPLY POWER
REFRESH indicator
REFRESH
The AC power adapter features a REFRESH
function that allows you to fully discharge
the battery pack before recharging.
Perform the REFRESH function after no less
than 5 chargings.
Connect the charger’s AC power cord to a wall
1
2
outlet.
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
Align the marks and slide the battery pack in the
direction of the arrow until it locks in place.
•The CHG. indicator begins blinking to indicate
charging has started.
To discharge the battery . . .
DETACH BATTERY PACK
..... attach the battery pack to the adapter
as shown in the above illustration.
Then push REFRESH. The REFRESH
indicator lights when discharging
starts, and goes out when discharging
is complete.
When the CHG. indicator stops blinking but stays lit,
charging is finished. Slide the battery pack opposite
the direction of the arrow.
3
BATT. PACK
CHARGE
DISCHARGE
BN-V12U approx. 1 hr. 10 min. approx. 3 hrs. 30 min.
BN-V22U approx. 2 hrs. 10 min. approx. 7 hrs.
BN-V25U approx. 2 hrs. 40 min. approx. 10 hrs.
Hook on.
USING THE BATTERY PACK
1
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
Hook its top end to the camcorder and push the
1
2
battery pack in until it locks in place.
DETACH BATTERY PACK
Push in.
Slide BATT. RELEASE and pull out the battery pack.
2
BATT. RELEASE
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)
LCD
LCD
LCD
BATT.
PACK
monitor on/
monitor off/
monitor on/
Viewfinder off Viewfinder on Viewfinder on
ATTENTION:
BN-V12U
BN-V22U
BN-V25U
60 (35)
60 (35)
50 (35)
Before detaching the power source,
make sure that the camcorder’s power
is turned off. Failure to do so can result
in a camcorder malfunction.
125 (80)
165 (110)
130 (80)
170 (110)
110 (75)
145 (100)
(
) : when the video light is on. (GR-AXM28 only)
EN
5
CHARGE MARKER
Charge marker
A charge marker is provided on the battery pack to
help you remember whether it has been charged or
not. Two colours are provided (red and black)—you
choose which one means charged and which
means discharged.
NOTES:
● The recording time per charge is affected by such factors as the time spent in Record-Standby mode and
the frequency of zooming. It is safer to have spare battery packs.
● Charging times noted on page 4 are for fully discharged battery pack, and discharging times are for fully
charged battery pack.
● Charging and discharging times vary according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.
● Remember to set the charge marker after charging a battery pack or after detaching a discharged one from
your camcorder.
● Perform the REFRESH function after no less than 5 chargings.
● While the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord is disconnected from the AC outlet, it is possible to
discharge the battery by pressing the REFRESH switch. During that time, the AC Power Adapter/Charger
does not charge the battery. When disharging is complete, detach the battery from the AC Power Adapter/
Charger to store it.
● High temperatures can damage the battery pack, so use only where good ventilation is available. Don’t
allow it to discharge in container, such as a bag.
● If you stop recharging or discharging part way through, make sure to remove the battery pack before
unplugging the adapter’s AC cord.
● Remove the battery pack from the adapter immediately after discharging.
● To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.
● Make sure you unplug the DC cord before charging or discharging the battery pack.
● The CHG. indicator may not light properly with a brand new battery pack, or with one that’s been stored
for an extended period. In this case, remove and reattach the battery pack and recharge it. The CHG.
indicator should blink during recharging. If not, contact your nearest JVC dealer.
To AC outlet
DC OUT
terminal
AC Power
Adapter/Charger
AA-V15EG
To DC IN jack
DC cord
To car’s
cigarette
lighter socket
Car Battery Charger/Adapter
BH-V3E (optional)
USING A CAR BATTERY
USING AC POWER
Use the optional Car Battery Charger/Adapter
(connect as shown in the illustration above).
Use the AC Power Adapter (connect as shown in
the illustration above).
NOTES:
NOTE:
● When using the car battery, leave the engine idling.
● The optional Car Battery Charger (BH-V3E) can
also be used to charge the battery pack.
● When using the optional Car Battery Charger,
refer to the respective instruction booklet.
The supplied AC Power Adapter/Charger features
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from
110 V to 240 V.
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
6
EN
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal
A
This battery is necessary for clock operation and to
perform date/time settings.
SWITCH OFF POWER
Switch off the unit’s power and remove the power
1
2
3
supply unit.
OPEN COVER
Open the clock battery compartment cover while
pressing the release tab.
REMOVE BATTERY (when replacing)
Insert a pointed, non-metallic object between the
A
battery and the compartment ( ) and pull the
battery out.
INSERT BATTERY
Ensure that the plus (+) side is up and insert a
CR2025 lithium battery and push it in.
4
5
CLOSE COVER
Close the compartment cover until it clicks in place.
NOTE:
See “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” (੬ pg. 2) for information
on safe handling of lithium batteries.
EN
7
Date/Time Setting
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK,
then press the MENU Jog Dial.
1
2
SELECT FUNCTION
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “DATE/TIME”, then press it. The DATE/TIME
Setting Menu appears.
Select Dial
•If you decide you want to return the date and time
to the previous settings, rotate the MENU Jog Dial
to move highlight bar to “EXIT” and press it, then
go to step 6.
MENU
Jog Dial
•If you want to set only the time without changing
the date, go to step 4.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
SET DATE
4
MENU END
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to the item you want to set and then press it. When
the setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog
Dial until the correct setting appears and then press
it. The setting stops blinking.
FOCUS
AUTO
AUTO
1. 1. 98
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
3
4
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
4NEXT
•Repeat this procedure until you’re satisfied with
the Date settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH” and “DAY”).
Menu Screen
SET TIME
DATE TIME
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “TIME” and then press it. When the hour setting
begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the
correct setting appears and then press it. When the
hour setting stops blinking and the minute setting
begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the
correct setting appears and then press it. The minute
setting stops blinking.
YEAR
1998
MONTH
DAY
1
1
TIME
22:50
EXIT
DATE/TIME Setting Menu
24-hour indication
START CLOCK OPERATION
When none of these settings (YEAR, MONTH, DAY,
TIME) blinks, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
highlight bar to “EXIT”, and press it. The Menu
Screen appears and “MENU END” is highlighted.
5
6
MENU
MENU END
4
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
AUTO
CLOSE MENU
25. 12. 98
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
4NEXT
NOTE:
To display the date and time in the viewfinder and on a
connected TV, see “Date/Time/Character Insert”
(੬ pg. 19).
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
8
EN
LCD monitor or Viewfinder
Tape Length Setting
MENU
Set the tape length according to the length of the tape
used.
4
MENU END
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T60
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the
M. W. B.
AUTO
1
2
3
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK,
then press the MENU Jog Dial.
ZOOM SPEED FAST
4NEXT
Menu Screen
SELECT FUNCTION
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “TAPE LENGTH”, then press it. The TAPE
LENGTH Setting Menu appears.
TAPE LENGTH
T30
T45
T60
SET TAPE LENGTH
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to the correct setting. T30=30 minutes of recording
time, T45=45 minutes, and T60=60 minutes (in SP).
EXIT
•If you decide you want to return the tape length to
the previous setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to
move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.
TAPE LENGTH Setting Menu
MENU
CLOSE MENU
4
MENU END
FOCUS
AUTO
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
reappears and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”.
Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to close the
Menu Screen.
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
4
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
4NEXT
NOTES:
● The tape remaining time (੬ pg. 13) is correct only if
the correct tape length has been selected.
● Once you have set the tape length, it remains un-
changed even if the Select Dial is returned to AUTO
LOCK.
SP/LP Recording Mode Button
Recording Mode Setting
Set depending on your preference.
SET RECORDING MODE
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Press SP/LP
1
Button for more than 1 second. “SP” (Standard Play)
provides higher picture and sound quality and is
better for dubbing, while “LP” (Long Play) is more
economical, providing two times the recording time.
Select Dial
MENU
Jog Dial
NOTE:
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.
Tape length
indicator
T60
SP
Recording
mode indicator
EN
9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
OPEN LCD MONITOR
2
Open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45
4
3
1
2
3
4
5
degrees.
OPEN CASSETTE HOLDER
Press EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force
1
5
to open.
INSERT/REMOVE CASSETTE
Make sure the label is facing outward.
CLOSE CASSETTE HOLDER
Press PUSH and make sure the holder is closed and
locked.
Turn to take
up slack.
CLOSE LCD MONITOR
First make sure the holder is closed. Then close the
LCD monitor.
Erase Protection
Gear
NOTES:
● Closing the LCD monitor while the cassette holder is
still open may cause damage to the LCD monitor.
● A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power
supply is attached.
● Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the
cassette. If there is any slack, turn the gear on the
cassette in the direction of the arrow to take up the
slack.
● Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position
that allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some
cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab has been
removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.
● The cassette holder can’t be opened while the
camcorder is in the record mode.
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
Grip Adjustment
10
EN
Power Zoom Button
EXPAND LOOP
Separate the Velcro strip.
1
2
3
INSERT HAND
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.
ADJUST STRAP LENGTH
Adjust so your thumb and fingers can easily operate
the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power Zoom
Button. Refasten the Velcro strip.
Recording Start/Stop Button
Viewfinder Adjustment
POSITION VIEWFINDER
3
Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability
1
2
3
(see illustration to the left).
SELECT MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to CAMERA.
2
ADJUST DIOPTRE
Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
Set POWER to “CAMERA”.
EN
11
Shoulder Strap Attachment
ATTACH STRAP
Following the illustration at left, thread the strap
through the top of the eyelet 1, then fold it back
and thread it through the keeper 2, and then
through the buckle 3. Repeat the procedure to
attach the other end of the strap to the other eyelet
4, making sure the strap isn’t twisted.
2
1
2
3
2
4
1
1
ADJUST LENGTH
Adjust as shown in the illustration at left 1, then
slide both keepers snug against the eyelets to
prevent slipping 2.
Tripod Mounting
ALIGN AND TIGHTEN
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud
hole. Then tighten the screw.
1
CAUTION:
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend
its legs fully to stabilize the camcorder. To
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.
RECORDING Basic Recording
12
EN
NOTE:
LENS COVER Switch
You should already have performed the procedures listed
below. If not, do so before continuing.
● Power (੬ pg. 4)
● Tape Length Setting (੬ pg. 8)
● Recording Mode Setting (੬ pg. 8)
● Grip Adjustment (੬ pg. 10)
LOAD A CASSETTE
Power
indicator
First open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45
1
degrees.
Power
Switch
Press EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert
the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to
ensure the holder is closed and locked.
Start/Stop Button
Shooting while watching the viewfinder
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked.
2
Slide the LENS COVER Open/Close Switch to open
the lens cover, then set the Power Switch to
CAMERA.
•The power indicator lights and the camcorder
enters the Record–Standby mode.
•The scene you’re aimed at appears on the
viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE”
superimposed upon it.
START SHOOTING
Tally lamp
(lights while recording is in progress)
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
3
•“REC ” appears in the viewfinder while recording is
in progress.
EN
13
Tape remaining time indicator
STOP RECORDING
25MIN
MIN
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
recording.
(Now calculating)
4
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby
mode.
120MIN
119MIN
NOTES:
● When the Power Switch is set to CAMERA and the LCD
monitor is opened at an angle of 45 degrees or more, the
LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder switches
off automatically to save power.
● A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power supply
is attached.
● There may be a delay after you press EJECT until the
holder opens. Do not use force.
● The tape remaining time is only displayed in the
viewfinder as shown.
3MIN
2MIN
(Blinking)
1MIN
(Blinking)
● The remaining time indicated in the viewfinder is
approximate.
● The time required to calculate the remaining tape
length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary
according to the type of tape used.
0MIN
(Blinking)
Start/Stop Button
● The tape remaining time indicator is correct only if the
correct tape length has been selected (੬ pg. 8).
● “TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end,
and the power goes off automatically if left in this
condition for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears
when a cassette whose tape is already at its end is
loaded.
● If the Record–Standby mode continues for 5 minutes
without performing Zoom or any other operations, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. Set the
Power Switch to “POWER OFF”, and then back to
“CAMERA” to turn the camcorder on again.
● If the Recording Start/Stop Button is pressed after the
Record-Standby mode has continued for over
5 minutes, recording may not start immediately.
● If you’re recording on a cassette from the middle (such
as when a tape is removed and re-inserted during
recording), use the Retake function (੬ pg. 17) to find
the end of the last recording so you don’t erase any of
it.
● The LENS COVER warning blinks for about 5 seconds
when the camcorder is turned on when the cover is
closed.
● While shooting, sound is not heard from the speaker.
RECORDING Basic Recording (cont.)
14
EN
Shooting while watching the LCD monitor
90°
180°
Before the following steps, perform step 1 (੬ pg. 12).
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Slide the
2
LENS COVER Open/Close Switch to open the lens
cover, then set the Power Switch to CAMERA.
•The power indicator lights and the camcorder
enters the Record–Standby mode.
•The scene you’re aimed at appears in the LCD
monitor, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed
upon it.
LENS COVER Switch
START SHOOTING
Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best
viewability (੬ pg. 15) and press the Recording
Start/Stop button.
3
4
Power
indicator
•“REC ” appears in the LCD monitor while recording
is in progress.
Power
Switch
STOP RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
recording.
Start/Stop Button
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby
mode.
NOTES:
●
●
●
When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this
happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder
(੬ pg. 12).
The tape remaining time is not displayed on the LCD
monitor. However, when the tape is about to reach its
end, the following indicators appear:
“ 2MIN” ¥“1MIN” ¥“ 0MIN”.
For other notes, refer to pg. 13.
Tally lamp
(lights while recording is in progress)
EN
15
Journalistic shooting
In some situations different angles of shooting may be
required for more dramatic results.
OPEN LCD MONITOR
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open.
1
TILT LCD MONITOR
Tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient
2
direction.
•The LCD monitor can rotate almost full circle
(270°: 90° downward, 180° upward).
Interface shooting
A person you shoot can view himself/herself in the LCD
monitor, and you can even shoot yourself while viewing
your own image in the LCD monitor.
TILT LCD MONITOR UPWARD
Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180
1
2
degrees so that it faces forward.
•When the LCD monitor is tilted upward to an
angle of over approx. 105 degrees, the monitor
image is inverted vertically, and the viewfinder
also switches on.
START RECORDING
Point the lens toward the subject (yourself when
self-recording) and start recording.
Self-recording
•During Interface Shooting, the monitor image and
indications do not appear inverted as they would
when viewing a mirror.
NOTE:
During Interface Shooting, indications other than the
Date/Time display and Title display do not appear in the
viewfinder.
Brightness control
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor by
turning the BRIGHT Dial.
ADJUST BRIGHTNESS
If you want to brighten the image . . .
1
Turn the Dial towards “+”.
If you want to darken the image . . .
Turn the Dial towards “–”.
BRIGHT Dial
RECORDING Basic Features
16
EN
FEATURE:
Zooming
Zoom-in
PURPOSE:
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or
an instantaneous change in image
magnification.
OPERATION:
Zoom In
Press the “T” of the Power Zoom
Button.
Zoom-out
Zoom Out
Press “W” of the Power Zoom
Button.
Zoom indicator bar
Ⅲ Zooming speed is available. A total
of 4 zoom speeds are available. 2
speeds can be selected depending
on how hard the Power Zoom
Button is pressed (press the button
fully for regular-speed, press it
lightly for slow-speed), while 2
speed levels (FAST/SLOW) can be
selected in the ZOOM SPEED
Menu depending on the overall
speed you prefer.
Power Zoom button
The combinations of zoom speeds
are shown in the chart below.
Changing the ZOOM SPEED in the
Menu
1) Set the Select Dial to any position
except AUTO LOCK and press the
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
appears.
Select Dial
MENU Jog Dial
2) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move
the highlight bar to “ZOOM
SPEED”, then press it. The ZOOM
SPEED Setting Menu appears.
3) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move
the highlight bar to the desired
speed and press it twice. The
Menu Screen disappears and
setting is completed.
Focusing may become unstable
during Zooming. In this case, set the
zoom while in Record-Standby, lock
the focus by using the manual focus
(੬ pg. 29), then zoom in or out in
Record mode.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
NOTE:
4NEXT
Menu Screen
ZOOM SPEED
FAST
SLOW
Zooming Speed ( 1 – 4 in order of speed)
“ZOOM SPEED”
in the Menu
Screen
Pressing the
EXIT
Power Zoom Button
ZOOM SPEED Setting Menu
fully
lightly
FAST
1 (fastest)
2
3
SLOW
4 (slowest)
: when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK.
EN
17
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
Quick Review
To check the end of the last
recording.
5SEC. REC
OPERATION:
1) Press “ ” and release quickly
during the Record-Standby mode.
Ⅲ Tape is rewound for about 2
seconds and played back
automatically, then pauses in
Record-Standby mode for the
next shot.
RETAKE (R/F)
NOTE:
Distortion may occur at start of
playback. This is normal.
FEATURE:
Retake
PURPOSE:
OPERATION:
To re-record certain segments.
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the
Record-Standby mode.
2) Press either RETAKE button to
reach the start point for new
recording. Pressing “F” forwards
the tape and pressing “R” reverses
it.
3) Press Recording Start/Stop Button
to start recording.
Noise may appear during Retake.
This is normal.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
NOTE:
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
5Sec. Rec (5-sec. Recording)
To record a scene for 5 seconds,
providing quick scene transitions like
those seen in TV programmes.
PAUSE
5S
OPERATION:
1) During Record-Standby, press
5SEC. REC. “
5S” appears and
5Sec. Rec is reserved.
2) Press Recording Start/Stop Button.
Recording starts, and after
5Sec. Rec mode indicator
5-second recording is finished, the
camcorder reenters the Record-
Standby mode automatically.
Ⅲ To cancel the 5Sec. Rec.
function, press 5SEC. REC again
so that “
5S” disappears.
NOTE:
The Fader (੬ pg. 22) cannot be
activated by pressing 5SEC. REC.
RECORDING Basic Features (cont.)
18
EN
FEATURE:
Video Light (GR-AXM28 only)
PURPOSE:
To brighten the scene when natural
lighting is too dim.
OPERATION:
1) Set the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON
Switch as required:
ON
: Always keeps the light on
as long as the camcorder
is turned on.
AUTO : Automatically turns on
the light when the
camcorder senses
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON
insufficient lighting on the
subject.
OFF : Turns off the light.
Ⅲ The video light can only be used
with the camcorder’s power on.
Ⅲ It is recommended to set the
white balance (੬ pg. 31) to
HALOGEN mode ( ) when you
use the video light.
Ⅲ When not using the video light,
turn it off to save battery power.
NOTES:
● Even if the battery indicator (
)
does not blink if the battery pack’s
charge is low, the camcorder may
turn off automatically when you
turn on the video light, or when
you start recording with the video
light turned on.
DANGER
Ⅲ The video light can become extremely
hot. Do not touch it either while in
operation or soon after turning it off,
otherwise serious injury may result.
Ⅲ Do not place the camcorder into the
carrying case immediately after using
the video light, since it remains
extremely hot for some time.
Ⅲ When operating, keep a distance of
about 30 cm. between the video light
and people or objects.
Ⅲ Do not use near flammable or explosive
materials.
● When the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON
Switch is set to “AUTO”:
• Depending on the lighting
conditions, the video light may
keep turning on and off. In this
case, manually switch the light
on or off using the LIGHT OFF/
AUTO/ON switch.
• While the Sports or High-Speed
Shutter mode (੬ pg. 21) is
engaged, the light is likely to stay
on.
Ⅲ It is recommended that you consult your
nearest JVC dealer for replacing the
video light.
• While the Twilight mode
(੬ pg. 21) is engaged, the light
will not activate.
EN
19
DATE/TIME
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
Date/Time/Character Insert
To display the date and time in the
viewfinder or on a connected colour
monitor, as well as to record them
manually or automatically.
OPERATION:
1) Turn the Select Dial to any
position except AUTO LOCK.
2) Choose a display mode by
pressing DATE/TIME repeatedly
while in Record-Standby to cycle
through the modes as shown in the
illustration to the left.
Display
Select Dial
Ⅲ You should have already
performed the Date/Time Setting
procedure (੬ pg. 7). If you
haven’t, do so first.
NOTES:
DISPLAY
● The selected display can be
recorded.
● If you don’t want to record the
display, select the Date-off mode
before shooting.
Date display
Time display
Date/Time display
● If you want to delete the display
during shooting, press DATE/TIME.
● To recall the display, engage the
Record-Standby mode and press
DATE/TIME repeatedly until the
desired display appears.
Auto Date
Date-off mode
(No display)
Record mode
The characters you have set using
Character Generator (੬ pg. 24)
AUTO DATE RECORD
● Your camcorder automatically
records the date for about 5
seconds after recording is initiated
in the following situations:
• After changing the date.
Date display
Auto Date Record mode
• After loading a cassette.
• After Auto Date Record mode is
selected by pressing DATE/TIME.
In this mode, the date is replaced
after 5 seconds with “AUTO DATE”
but this is not recorded.
25.12.98
AUTO DATE
Auto date record mode
Time display
● Setting the Select Dial to AUTO
LOCK always engages the Auto
Date Record mode, and disables
all other modes.
25.12.98
22:50:00
Auto date record
executed
Date/Time display
25.12.98
22:50:00
RECORDING Advanced Features
20
EN
1 second later, the mode is activated.
Programme AE With Special Effects
After 1 sec.
All you have to do to access any of the variety of
shooting effects is to turn the Select Dial.
SEPIA
SELECT MODE
Turn the Select Dial until the symbol of the function
1
you want is aligned with the mark.
•The selected mode’s name and its indication are
displayed for approx. 1 second. Then the name
disappears, and only the indication remains. The
mode is activated.
LCD monitor or
viewfinder
•When Auto Mode Lock or Auto Mode Release
mode is selected, only the mode’s name is
displayed. Then the name disappears and the
mode is activated.
NOTES:
● Only one effect can be engaged at a time.
● The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader
(੬ pg. 22) is used in the Sepia mode.
● The screen becomes slightly dark in the High Speed
Shutter mode. Use in well-lit situations.
● In the High Speed Shutter or Sports modes, picture
colour may be adversely affected if subject is lit by
alternating discharge-type light sources such as
flourescent or mercury-vapour lights.
Mark
C
U
Select Dial
EN
21
Dial
LCD monitor/
Dial
LCD monitor/
Mode
Mode
symbol Viewfinder indication
symbol Viewfinder indication
LOCK
AUTO LOCK
Auto Mode Lock
TWILIGHT
Twilight
Auto Mode Lock
Twilight
Locks the camcorder in Full Auto mode, preventing
incorrect operation due to accidental button
pressing during shooting.
Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks, etc., look more
natural and dramatic. The following happens when
Twilight mode is selected:
•In this mode the following controls are disabled;
DATE/TIME display select, and the Menu Jog Dial.
•Auto gain control is turned off.
•White Balance is set to “ ” (FINE day mode), but
can also be manually changed to another mode
(੬ pg. 31).
RELEASE AUTO RELEASE Auto Mode Release
•Auto Focus becomes available only in the range of
10 m to infinity. To focus when the subject-to-
camera distance is less than 10 m, use manual
focusing (੬ pg. 29).
Auto Mode Release
Re-enables the controls that were disabled by Auto
Mode Lock.
SPORTS
Sports
Electronic
Fog Filter
FG
FG : FOG
Sports
Electronic Fog Filter
High shutter speed clearly captures fast-moving
action.
Makes the picture look misty white, as when an
external fog filter is attached to the lens. Softens the
image and gives it a “fantasy” look.
1/1000 sec.
1/1000
1S 1/1000
High Speed Shutter
ND
ND:ND EFFECT
ND Effect
1/2000 sec.
1/2000
2S 1/2000
ND Effect
High Speed Shutter
A black mist darkens the picture, as when an ND
filter is used. Helps to counter the effects of glare on
the subject.
High-Speed Shutter (1/1000s., 1/2000s.)
Captures faster action than Sports mode.
SEPIA
Sepia
Sepia
The scene being shot is recorded in sepia-tinted
(reddish-brown) monochrome, giving the effect of
an older movie. Use together with Wide (੬ pg. 22)
for the authentic look of a classic Hollywood
movie.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
22
EN
Fade-in
Fader
This feature allows smooth fade-in and fade-out to black
blank screen. Fade-in works at recording start, and fade-
out works at recording end or when you enter Record-
Standby mode.
ENGAGE FADE-STANDBY MODE
Press EFFECT to engage the Fade-Standby mode.
1
Fade-out
LCD monitor or viewfinder
4EFFECT
After 2 sec.
B
K
•“ FADER” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds.
FADER
BK
Then “FADER” disappears, and only “ ” remains.
START OR END RECORDING
Press Recording Start/Stop Button to activate fade-in
or fade-out.
2
3
TO CANCEL FADE-STANDBY
MODE
BK
While
“
”
is displayed, press EFFECT.
•“OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds and the
fade-standby mode is canceled.
NOTES:
● Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop Button
allows you to record a black blank screen.
● The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader is
used with Sepia (੬ pg. 21).
● With the Electronic fog filter mode (੬ pg. 21) engaged,
the image fades in/out to a white screen.
EFFECT
WIDE
Recording Start/Stop
Button
Wide
This feature allows you to record black bars at the top
and bottom of the screen to produce a cinema-like
“wide-screen” effect.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
ENGAGE WIDE MODE
Press WIDE.
1
•To restore normal screen, press WIDE again.
Wide mode
NOTE (for Fader, Wide, Super LoLux, and Instant Titles) :
When the Select Dial is turned to AUTO LOCK, the above functions will be set to the Factory settings
(Fade-standby : “OFF”, Wide mode : off, Super LoLux : “MAX”, Instant Title : off). Then when the Select
Dial is returned to any position except AUTO LOCK, the above functions return to the settings you
selected before turning it to AUTO LOCK. However, if the function is switched during AUTO LOCK, the
selected mode will be set and will remain unchanged even when the Select Dial is turned to any
position except AUTO LOCK.
EN
23
LCD monitor or viewfinder
Super LoLux (Gain Up)
4S.LX
Bright, natural recordings can be taken even in areas with
low or poor lighting.
After 2 sec.
MAX
SELECT SUPER LOLUX MODE
Press SUPER LOLUX repeatedly to cycle through the
modes as shown to the left. Once the desired mode
appears, it is engaged.
1
MAX
NORM
OFF
•The mode’s name is displayed for approx. 2
seconds, then disappears.
MAX : To record a subject in a dark lit environ-
ment. When it is more convenient to shoot
the subject with a brighter image even if
the picture becomes slightly coarse.
TITLE
NORM : To record a subject in a dimly lit environ-
ment. When it is more convenient to shoot
with a less coarse picture although the
subject becomes slightly dark.
SUPER LOLUX
OFF
: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no
picture brightness adjustment.
LCD monitor or
viewfinder
Instant Titles
The camcorder has eight preset titles in memory. You can
superimpose one of them above a previously stored title
as shown in the illustration to the left.
Title display
SELECT PRESET TITLE
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
OUR FAMILY
No display
Press TITLE repeatedly to cycle through the preset
1
titles until the desired title is displayed.
MOVIE STAR
PARTY TIME
MERRY CHRISTMAS
WEDDING DAY
CONGRATULATIONS
The characters you have set using
Character Generator (੬ pg. 24)
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
24
EN
Character Generator
You can enter an original title of up to 18 characters.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu
Screen appears.
1
ACCESS CHARACTER MENU
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “CHARACTER”, then press it.
Select Dial
MENU Jog Dial
Menu Screen
2
3
LCD monitor or viewfinder
INPUT CHARACTERS
MENU
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to make the desired
character blink, then press it. The selected character
appears at the bottom of the screen. Repeat for
additional characters (max. 18).
4
MENU END
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
•To select the location of the next character, rotate
M. W. B.
AUTO
the MENU Jog Dial to make “
”or “NEXT
”
BACK
ZOOM SPEED FAST
at the bottom of the screen blink, then press it
4
NEXT
repeatedly to move the blinking cursor underneath
the desired location. Rotate the MENU Jog Dial
when you are done, and the blinking cursor
returns to the character grid.
4
BACK
REC TIME
INT. TIME
OFF
OFF
END CHARACTER SETTING
TALLY LAMP ON
CHARACTER
Rotate the MENU jog dial to make “EXIT” blink,
then press it. The Menu Screen reappears and the
highlight bar is placed on “MENU END”.
JLIP ID NO.
07
4
5
DEMO MODE OFF
4
MENU END
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
CHARACTER
A B C D E F G H
I
J K L M N O P Q R S
T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü
NOTES:
À È
:
0
Ì
,
2
Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å &
● To erase a character you entered mistakenly, make
“CLEAR” blink by rotating the MENU Jog Dial, then
press it. All characters are deleted at once. Or, to erase
selected characters only, first move the blinking cursor
to the characters at the bottom row which you want to
replace, then rotate the MENU Jog Dial to highlight
¿
8
.
1
’
–
4
/
5
!
6
?
7
ࡖ 9
3
I
L I
1
BACK NEXT4 EXITCLEAR
“
” in the top left corner, and then press it.
CHARACTER
● To display the characters you have set — “Date/Time/
Character Insert” (੬ pg. 19) or “Instant Titles”
(੬ pg. 23).
A B C D E F G H
I
J K L M N O P Q R S
T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü
À È
:
0
Ì
,
2
Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å &
● Characters may be set only in the Record-Standby
mode.
¿
8
.
1
’
3
–
4
/
5
!
6
?
7
ࡖ 9
I
L I KE YOU
ࡖ BACK NEXT EXITCLEAR
1
4
EN
25
Using Menu For Detailed Adjustment
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more
detailed camcorder settings.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu
Screen appears.
1
2
Select Dial
MENU Jog Dial
SELECT FUNCTION
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to place the highlight bar
on the desired function.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END
•When the highlight bar reaches the bottom of
Menu Screen 1, Menu Screen 2 is automatically
displayed. When the highlight bar reaches the top
of Menu Screen 2, Menu Screen 1 is automatically
displayed.
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
•If the setting you want can’t be found in the Menu
Screen, place the highlight bar on “MENU END”,
then go to step 5.
4NEXT
Menu Screen 1
MAKE SETTING
4
BACK
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The setting menu of the
selected function appears. The setting procedure
depends on the function you select.
REC TIME
INT. TIME
OFF
OFF
3
TALLY LAMP ON
CHARACTER
JLIP ID NO.
07
If you select “FOCUS”, “EXPOSURE”,
“DATE/ TIME”, or “CHARACTER” . . .
.... see respective pages (FOCUS: ੬ pg. 28, 29,
EXPOSURE: ੬ pg. 30, DATE/TIME: ੬ pg. 7,
CHARACTER: ੬ pg. 24).
DEMO MODE OFF
4
MENU END
Menu Screen 2
If you select “JLIP ID NO.” . . .
.... press the MENU Jog Dial so that the number
blinks, then rotate it until the desired number
appears, and press it. Then rotate the MENU Jog
Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.
REC TIME
OFF
1 4 S
1 2 S
1 S
If you select any other functions . . .
.... rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight
bar to the desired setting.
5 S
EXIT
•If you decide you want to return to the
previous setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to
move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.
Setting Menu
(ex. REC TIME)
END SETTING
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
4
BACK
4
5
reappears and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”.
REC TIME
INT. TIME
1S
OFF
TALLY LAMP ON
CHARACTER
CLOSE MENU
JLIP ID NO.
07
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The normal screen
reappears.
DEMO MODE OFF
4
MENU END
NOTE:
The menu function except “FOCUS” and “EXPOSURE”
are not available while in the Record mode.
Normal Screen
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
26
EN
Menu Screen Explanations
FOCUS
AUTO
MANU
AUTO
MANU
Adjusts focus automatically.
Allows you to adjust focus manually (੬ pg. 28, 29).
Adjusts exposure automatically.
EXPOSURE
Allows you to adjust exposure manually (੬ pg. 30).
DATE/TIME
Allows you to set the current date and time (੬ pg. 7).
TELE MACRO
OFF
ON
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus
depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance
more than 1m to the subject, the lens is out of focus at the
maximum telephoto setting. When set to “ON”, you can shoot a
subject as large as possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm.
•Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.
TAPE LENGTH
M.W.B.
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (੬ pg. 8).
This camcorder’s Automatic Colour Temperature system senses
the colour temperature of the ambient lighting for automatic
white balance adjustment. However, precise colour adjustment
is not possible under the following conditions:
AUTO
: FINE
: CLOUD
•When an object is in various shades of the same colour.
•When a predominantly red or brown object is being shot
outdoors.
In these cases, use the camcorder’s built-in preset filters for
white balance adjustment (੬ pg. 31).
: HALOGEN
MWB
ZOOM SPEED
FAST
Allows you to set the zooming speed (੬ pg. 16).
SLOW
EN
27
REC TIME
INT. TIME
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Animation and Time-Lapse
recording (੬ pg. 33).
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Self-Timer (੬ pg. 32) and Time-
Lapse recording (੬ pg. 33).
TALLY LAMP
ON
The tally lamp comes on to signal the start of recording.
The tally lamp remains off at all times.
OFF
CHARACTER
JLIP ID NO.
Allows you to enter an original title of up to 18 characters (੬ pg. 24).
This number is necessary when connecting the camcorder to a device such as a
computer using the J terminal (JLIP). The numbers range from 01 to 99. Factory
setting is 07.
DEMO MODE
OFF
ON
Automatic demonstration will not take place.
Demonstrates certain functions such as the Fader, Instant Titles
etc. When “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen
is closed, demonstration starts.
NOTES:
● When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that
allows recording is loaded in the camcorder, demonstration is
not available.
● By turning off the camcorder or inserting a tape whose Erase
Protection tab is in the position that allows recording into it,
“DEMO MODE” is set to “OFF” automatically.
● During demonstration, all functions except zoom are disabled.
= Factory setting and when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
28
EN
Focusing
Auto Focus
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous
shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However,
correct focus may not be obtainable in the situations
listed below (in these cases use manual focusing):
Focus
detection zone
•When two subjects overlap in the same scene.
•When illumination is low.*
•When the subject has no contrast (difference in
brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-colour
wall, or a clear, blue sky.*
•When a dark object is barely visible in the viewfinder.*
•When the scene contains minute patterns or identical
patterns that are regularly repeated.
•When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.
•When shooting a scene with a high-contrast
background.
* The low-contrast warning “
” appears.
NOTES:
● If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate focusing is
not possible. Keep the lens clean, wiping with a piece
of soft cloth if it gets dirty. When condensation occurs,
wipe with a soft cloth or wait for it to dry naturally.
● When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom-out
first (੬ pg. 16). If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode,
the camcorder could automatically zoom out depend-
ing on the distance between the camcorder and the
subject. When Tele Macro (੬ pg. 26) is activated, the
camcorder will not zoom out automatically.
EN
29
Manual Focus
NOTE:
You should already have made the necessary viewfinder
adjustments (੬ pg. 10). If you haven’t, do so before
continuing.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
1
2
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu
Screen appears, and the highlight bar is placed on
“FOCUS”.
MENU
Jog Dial
Select Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
ACCESS FOCUS MENU SCREEN
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
MENU
4
MENU END
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
ACCESS MANUAL FOCUS
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
M. W. B.
AUTO
3 to “MANU”, then press it. “ ” and “
” appear. The
ZOOM SPEED FAST
focus is locked at this point.
4NEXT
Menu Screen
No indication
during recording
ADJUST FOCUS
To farther subject . . .
4 Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. “
blinks.
FOCUS
” appears and
AUTO
MANU
Go to step 5.
To nearer subject . . .
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. “ ” appears
and blinks.
Go to step 5.
No indication
during
recording
EXIT
Focus Menu Screen
END ADJUSTMENT OF FOCUS
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU
END”.
5
6
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
disppears and “
is locked.
” reappears to indicate the focus
Manual Focus Screen
NOTES:
● To return to Auto Focus, select “AUTO” in step 3.
● To re-adjust Manual Focus, repeat the procedure from
step 1.
● Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto
position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you
focus in on a certain subject in the wide-angle position,
sharply focused images cannot be obtained when
zoomed up because the depth-of-field is reduced at
longer focal lengths.
● When the focus level cannot be adjusted any farther or
closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
30
EN
Exposure Control
This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best
available picture quality, but you can override and make
the adjustment manually.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu
Screen appears.
1
Select Dial
MENU
ACCESS EXPOSURE MENU
SCREEN
Jog Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “EXPOSURE” and press it.
MENU
2
3
4
MENU END
FOCUS
AUTO
ACCESS MANUAL EXPOSURE
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “MANU”, then press it. “00” (exposure control
level counter) appears.
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
4
NEXT
ADJUST EXPOSURE
Menu Screen
No indication
during recording
To brighten the image . . .
4 Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. The exposure
control level counter increases (maximum +06).
Go to step 5.
EXPOSURE
AUTO
MANU
To darken the image . . .
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. The exposure
control level counter decreases (maximum –06).
Go to step 5.
EXIT
No indication
during
END ADJUSTMENT OF EXPOSURE
Exposure Menu Screen
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
recording
5
6
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU
END”.
CLOSE MENU
00
Exposure
control level
counter
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
disappears and the exposure control level counter
reappers to indicate the exposure is adjusted.
NOTES:
● To return to the factory setting, select “AUTO” in step 3.
● To re-adjust exposure, repeat the procedure from
step 1.
Manual Exposure Screen
To brighten the image
–
06
+
06
To darken the image
EN
31
LCD monitor or viewfinder
Manual White Balance Adjustment
(M.W.B.)
MENU
4
MENU END
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.
However, the more advanced camcorder operator would
prefer to control this function manually and achieve a
more professional colour/tint reproduction.
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
4NEXT
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
Menu Screen
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu
1
M. W. B.
Screen appears.
AUTO
: FINE
ACCESS WHITE BALANCE MENU
: CLOUD
: HALOGEN
SCREEN
MWB
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “M.W.B.”, then press it.
2
EXIT
SELECT WHITE BALANCE
M.W.B. Menu Screen
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to the required white balance.
3
“AUTO” ................... Automatic adjustment
“
“
“
: FINE” ............. Outdoors on sunny day
: CLOUD” ........ Outdoors on cloudy day
: HALOGEN” ... Light source is halogen or
tungsten lamp
“MWB” .................... When using a personal White
Balance Setting stored in
memory (see below.)
Select Dial
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
reappears. Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to
exit the Menu Screen.
4
MENU Jog Dial
MWB
MWB sets the colour temperature for the subject’s light
source so you can shoot with natural colours that are
unaffected by surroundings, even when there are
multiple subjects with different colour temperatures.
NOTES:
● To switch to automatic white balance
adjustment, set the M.W.B. in the Menu
Screen to “AUTO”, or turn the Select Dial to
“AUTO LOCK”.
PREPARE WHITE OBJECT
Point the camcorder at a white, flat object such as a
1
2
3
sheet of white paper.
● Re-adjust the White Balance when the
lighting has changed, when the camcorder
has been turned off and on again, or when
the Select Dial’s position has been changed.
● When adjusted by putting coloured paper in
front of the subject in step 1 of “MWB”, this
unit makes its colour temperature standard
for automatic white balance. So you can
enjoy shooting with different colours. For
example, when adjusting with red, blue or
yellow colours, the image becomes the
colour which approximates to green, orange
or purple respectively.
SELECT MWB
Follow step 1 through 3 of the above, select
“MWB”.
MEMORIZE WHITE BALANCE
Press the MENU Jog Dial until “MWB” begins
blinking. “MWB” blinks while the white balance is
being stored in memory, then the Menu Screen
reappears when memorization is complete.
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
4
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)
32
EN
Self-Timer
You can set the delay between pressing the Recording
Start/Stop Button and the actual start of recording. If you
secure the camcorder, you (or whomever is operating the
camcorder) can enter the scene before recording starts.
NOTE:
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode
before performing the following steps.
Select Dial
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
1
2
3
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial.
Recording
Start/Stop
Button
MENU
Jog Dial
ACCESS INT. TIME MENU SCREEN
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to “INT. TIME”, then press the MENU Jog Dial.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
SET INTERVAL TIME
MENU
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
to the desired time, then press the MENU Jog Dial.
The Menu Screen reappears and the highlight bar is
placed on “MENU END”.
4
MENU END
FOCUS
AUTO
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
AUTO
25. 12. 98
TELE MACRO OFF
TAPE LENGTH T30
M. W. B.
AUTO
ZOOM SPEED FAST
CLOSE MENU
4NEXT
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
Menu Screen
4
5
START DELAYED RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. When the
selected time has elapsed, recording begins
automatically.
4
BACK
REC TIME
INT. TIME
OFF
OFF
TALLY LAMP ON
CHARACTER
To Cancel Self-Timer . . .
JLIP ID NO.
07
DEMO MODE OFF
... Before the recording begins, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button to display “
”, then set “INT.
PAUSE
4
MENU END
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.
INT. TIME
REC TIME
OFF
OFF
15 S
1 4 S
1 2 S
1 S
30 S
1 MIN
5 MIN
5 S
EXIT
EXIT
INT. TIME Menu
REC TIME Menu
INT. TIME
Indicator
15S
1S
REC TIME
Indicator
INT. TIME and REC TIME indications on the
normal screen
EN
33
Animation
Time-Lapse
Give stationary scenes or objects an illusion of
movement. This function allows you to shoot a
series of pictures, each slightly different, of the same
object for a brief period of time.
You can record sequentially at preset time spans.
Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject,
you can record subtle changes over an extended
period of time.
NOTE:
NOTE:
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby
mode and the recording mode is set to “SP” before
performing the following steps.
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby
mode and the recording mode is set to “SP” before
performing the following steps.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except
Turn the Select Dial to any position except
1
2
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.
1
2
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.
SET RECORDING TIME
SET INTERVAL BETWEEN
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the
MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears.
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.
Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the
Menu Screen.
RECORDINGS
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
highlight bar to “INT. TIME”, then press the
MENU Jog Dial. The INT. TIME Menu appears.
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.
SET RECORDING TIME
START RECORDING
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the
MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears.
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
highlight bar to the desired time, then press the
MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.
Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the
Menu Screen.
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button after
focusing on the subject. The recording stops
automatically after the selected period of time.
3
3
ASSEMBLE SERIES OF
PICTURES
Repeat step 3 for the desired number of
pictures.
4
5
START TIME-LAPSE
RELEASE ANIMATION MODE
RECORDING
Set “REC TIME” in the Menu screen to “OFF”.
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
Recording and intervals alternate
automatically.
4
5
NOTES:
RELEASE TIME-LAPSE MODE
● For best results, make sure the camcorder is
secured when shooting in Animation or
Time-Lapse mode.
To release when “
” is displayed, set
PAUSE
“REC TIME” and “INT. TIME” in the Menu
Screen to “OFF”. To release when
” and “REC ” are not displayed,
● Fade-in/out cannot be performed during
Animation or Time-Lapse shooting.
● Before performing other operations following
Animation or Time-Lapse recording, make sure
the Animation or Time-Lapse mode is deactivated.
● Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse are
cancelled when the power is shut off or when the
cassette is ejected.
“
PAUSE
press the Recording Start/Stop Button to display
”, then set “REC TIME” and “INT.
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.
“
PAUSE
PLAYBACK Basic Playback
34
EN
LOAD A CASSETTE
First open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45
degrees. Press EJECT to open the cassette holder,
then insert the cassette with the label facing out.
Press PUSH to ensure the holder is closed and
locked.
1
2
SELECT MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Then set
the Power Switch to “PLAY”. The power indicator
lights.
REW
Power Switch
PLAY/PAUSE
PLAY BACK
Press PLAY/PAUSE. The playback picture appears.
3
4
FF
STOP PLAYBACK
Press STOP.
STOP
Rewind or Fast-forward the tape
Press REW to rewind, or FF to fast-forward the tape
during Stop mode.
NOTES:
● The camcorder shuts off automatically after about 5
minutes in Stop mode. To turn on again, set the Power
Switch to “POWER OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
● When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and the LCD
monitor is opened at an angle of 45 degrees or more,
the LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder
switches off automatically to save power.
LCD Monitor in Retracted Position
● The playback picture can also be viewed in the
viewfinder (with the LCD monitor shut) or on a
connected TV (੬ pg. 38). Camcorder operation is the
same as described in this section.
● You can also view the playback picture on the LCD
monitor with it flipped over and retracted.
● LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
Battery pack remaining power indicator*
Tape counter
•The indication marked with is displayed for approx.
*
5 seconds on the LCD monitor when the LCD
monitor is turned on, and then it disappears.
However, the battery pack remaining power indicator
Recording mode indicator
Tape running
indicator
SP
4
“
” blinks when the power is almost gone.
M–0:23:45
•During Stop, Fast-Forward or Rewind mode, none of
the indications are displayed in the viewfinder.
4
3
: Playback
: Fast-Forward/
Forward Search
: Rewind/Reverse
Search
2
LCD monitor/
viewfinder
indications
6 : Still Playback
PLAYBACK Features
Speaker
EN
35
Adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor
To brighten the image, turn the BRIGHT Dial towards
“+”. To darken the image, turn the Dial towards “–”.
Speaker volume control
You can adjust the speaker volume by turning the
VOLUME Dial.
BRIGHT
VOLUME
ADJUST VOLUME
If you want to turn up the volume . . .
1
Turn the Dial towards “+”.
If you want to turn down the volume . . .
Turn the Dial towards “–”.
AT
NOTE:
When the LCD monitor is turned off, sound is not heard
from the speaker.
MENU Jog Dial
Tracking
This function can be used to eliminate noise bars that
appear on-screen during playback. Initial setting is Auto
Tracking. Manual Tracking is also available.
ACTIVATE MANUAL TRACKING
Press the MENU Jog Dial during playback mode.
1
Keep rotating it until noise bars disappear.
•To return to Auto Tracking, press the MENU Jog
Dial. “AT” blinks. When Auto Tracking finishes,
the indication disappears.
NOTES:
● When noise bars appear during playback, the
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and “AT” is
displayed.
● Manual Tracking may not work with tapes recorded on
other VCRs or camcorders.
PLAYBACK Features (cont.)
36
EN
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
Still Playback
To pause during playback.
COUNTER R/M
OPERATION:
1) Press PLAY/PAUSE during
playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press
PLAY/PAUSE again.
Noise bars appear and pictures may
become monochrome during Still
Playback. This is normal.
PLAY/PAUSE
FF
REW
STOP
NOTE:
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
Shuttle Search
To allow high-speed search in either
direction.
OPERATION:
Forward Search
1) Press FF during playback.
Reverse Search
1) Press REW during playback.
Noise bars appear and pictures may
become monochrome or darken in
Shuttle Search. This is normal.
NOTE:
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
Counter Memory Function
To make it easier to locate a specific
tape segment.
OPERATION:
1) Press COUNTER R/M and hold for
more than 1 second. The counter
resets to “0:00:00”.
2) Press COUNTER R/M for less than
1 second. “M” appears.
3) After recording or playback, press
STOP, then REW. The tape
automatically stops at or close to
0:00:00.
4) Press PLAY/PAUSE to start
playback.
NOTES:
● The counter memory functions in
the Fast-Forward and Rewind
modes.
● To disable Counter Memory
Function, press COUNTER R/M for
less than 1 second so the “M”
disappears.
PLAYBACK Using The Cassette Adapter
Cassette Adapter
EN
37
Use this to play back a VHS-C video cassette recorded
with this camcorder. It is fully compatible with any VHS
video cassette recorder. The C-P7U adapter is battery
powered and automatically performs tape loading and
unloading.
INSERT BATTERY
Slide the battery cover up to remove it, and install
1
2
3
one “R6(AA)” size battery as shown in the
illustration to the left. Then reattach the cover.
VCR
INSERT CASSETTE IN ADAPTER
Slide the latch to open the adapter compartment
door, then insert the cassette and close the
compartment door.
Compartment door
PLAY BACK ON CONNECTED VCR
Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and play the
tape back as you would any other.
REMOVE CASSETTE FROM
ADAPTER
Slide the latch and the compartment door opens
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds. Do
not attempt to force the adapter open. Then insert
your finger in the hole on the underside of the
adapter as shown in the illustration to the left, push
up and remove the cassette.
4
Sliding latch
Reels
Compact video cassette
NOTES:
● During tape loading and unloading, do not touch the
reels for safety and tape protection.
● During special-effect playback (slow motion, still
frame, etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars may
appear on the screen.
● To record on a VCR using a compact cassette and the
adapter, cover the adapter’s recording safety hole with
adhesive tape.
Recording safety hole
PLAYBACK Basic Connections
There are three basic types of connections. When making
the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV
instruction manuals.
38
EN
A
Connection To A VCR
(Editing, Dubbing and Playback)
NOTE:
When
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.
connecting the
cables, open
To AUDIO and VIDEO
OUT connectors
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO VCR
the jack cover.
Audio and Video
cables (provided)
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the
1
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and
VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and
those on the VCR.
SUPPLY POWER
To AUDIO and
VIDEO IN
connectors
Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
2
3
SELECT MODE
VCR
Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the TV
to its VIDEO mode.
Antenna
Connection To A TV With A/V Input
B
Connectors (Playback ONLY)
NOTE:
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.
To AUDIO,
VIDEO and RF DC
OUT connectors
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO TV
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the
1
2
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and
VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and
those on the TV.
RF unit RF-V5E (optional)
SELECT MODE
Set the TV to its VIDEO or AV mode (as specified in
its instructions).
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Power
Adapter/Charger as the power supply instead
of the battery pack.
● To monitor the picture and sound from the
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the
camcorder’s Power Switch to “CAMERA”,
then set your TV to the appropriate input
mode.
● If you have a TV or speakers that are not
specially shielded, do not place the speakers
adjacent to the TV as interference will occur
in the camcorder playback picture.
Connection To A TV With NO A/V Input
Connectors (Playback ONLY)
NOTE:
Use the optional RF-V5E RF unit.
*Refer to the RF-V5E instruction manual for connection
procedure.
TAPE DUBBING
EN
39
Tape Dubbing
CONNECT EQUIPMENT
Following the illustration to the left, connect the
camcorder and the VCR.
1
2
PLAY/PAUSE
PREPARE FOR DUBBING
Set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “PLAY”, turn
on the VCR’s power, and insert the appropriate
cassettes in the camcorder and the VCR.
SELECT VCR MODE
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause modes.
3
4
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a spot
just before the edit-in point. Once it’s reached, press
PAUSE on the camcorder.
START EDITING
Press PLAY on the camcorder and engage the VCR’s
Record mode.
When connecting
5
6
7
Power Switch
the cables, open the
jack cover.
To AUDIO and
VIDEO OUT
connectors
STOP EDITING TEMPORARILY
Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and press
PAUSE on the camcorder.
EDIT MORE SEGMENTS
Audio and Video
cables (provided)
Repeat steps 4 through 6 for additional editing, then
stop the VCR and camcorder when finished.
To AUDIO and
VIDEO IN
connectors
VCR (Recording deck)
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only)
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic
operations (PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, and REW) of your VCR. This remote control unit makes additional
recording functions possible.
40
EN
INSTALLING THE BATTERY
A
B
1
PULL OUT BATTERY HOLDER
A
Type
: Pull out while sliding the lock hole.
: Pinch the release tab and pull out.
2
1 Type
2
B
3
3
1
1
INSERT BATTERY
Release tab
Lock hole
Making sure the plus (+) side is up, insert the
lithium battery (CR2025)* into the battery
holder.
1
2
3
1
2
0
!
REPLACE BATTERY HOLDER
Insert the battery holder into the remote
control unit, and push the holder until it clicks
into place.
3
5
4
@
#
$
%
*Read the caution concerning lithium batteries
(੬ pg. 2).
6
8
7
9
^
&
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
FUNCTIONS
BUTTONS
With the camcorder’s power switch set
to “CAMERA”.
With the camcorder’s power switch set
to “PLAY”.
1 PAUSE IN Connector
—
੬ pg. 43
2 Infrared beam
transmitting window
Transmits the beam signal.
3 MBR SET Button
4 INT. TIME Button
5 REC TIME Button
6 FF Button
—
੬ pg. 42
Self-Timer/Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 41)
Animation/Time-Lapse (੬ pg. 41)
Retake (forward) (੬ pg. 17)
—
—
FF/FF Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 34, 36)
7 REW Button
8 PAUSE Button
9 PLAY Button
Retake (rewind)/Quick Review (
੬
pg. 17) Rew/Rew Shuttle Search (੬ pg. 34, 36)
Pause (੬ pg. 34)
—
—
Playback start (੬ pg. 34)
0 START/STOP Button
! VISS Button
Functions same as the Recording Start/Stop button on the camcorder.
Index Code marking (੬ pg. 41)
—
—
@ ZOOM (T/W) Buttons Zoom in/out (੬ pg. 16)
# VCR CTL Button
$ A.DUB Button
% STOP Button
^ INSERT Button
& R.A.EDIT Buttons
—
—
—
—
—
੬ pg. 42
Audio dubbing (੬ pg. 47)
Stop (੬ pg. 34)
Insert Editing (੬ pg. 46)
੬ pg. 44
EN
41
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse
The remote control lets you set/release
Interval Timer and Rec Time functions
as well as the Menu Screen.
Transmitted beam
effective area
OPERATION:
Self-Timer
1) Set
15°
Instead of performing steps 1 through
4 on pg. 32 (“Self-Timer”), press INT.
TIME on the remote control. Each
time INT. TIME is pressed, the
Interval Timer indicator appears,
changing in the following order: 15S,
30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and No indication
(off).
Remote sensor
15°
When using the remote control, be sure to
point it at the remote sensor. The above
illustration shows the approximate transmitted
beam effective area for indoor use.
The transmitted beam may not be effective or
may cause incorrect operation outdoors or
when the remote sensor is directly exposed to
sunlight or powerful lighting.
2) Release
Instead of setting “INT. TIME” to
“OFF” in the Menu, press INT. TIME
on the remote control until the
Interval Timer indicator disappears.
Animation
1) Set
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2
on pg. 33 (“Animation”), press REC
TIME on the remote control. Each
time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec
Time indicator appears, changing in
the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S,
5S and No indication (off).
Interval Timer Indicator
Viewfinder
2) Release
Index Code
Marking
1MIN
1 2S
INDEX
Instead of using the Menu in step 5
on pg. 33, press REC TIME on the
remote control until the Rec Time
indicator disappears.
Time-Lapse
1) Set
Rec Time Indicator
Instead of performing steps 1 through
3 on pg. 33 (“Time-Lapse”), press
INT. TIME and REC TIME on the
remote control. Each time INT. TIME
is pressed, the Interval Timer
indicator appears, changing in the
following order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN,
5MIN and No indication (off). Each
time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec
Time indicator appears, changing in
the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S,
5S and No indication (off).
2) Release
Instead of using the Menu in step 5
on pg. 33, press INT. TIME and REC
TIME on the remote control until the
indicators disappear.
NOTE:
Also refer to pg. 32 and 33.
START/STOP
FEATURE:
PURPOSE:
Index Code Marking
To give you automatic access to any
selected point on a recording.
1) Press VISS once to place the index
code. “INDEX” blinks during
marking.
If VISS is pressed during Record-
Standby mode, the mark is placed
where START/STOP is pressed.
VISS
INT. TIME
REC TIME
OPERATION:
NOTE:
RM-V700U
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only) (cont.)
42
EN
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit]
Create edited videos easily using your camcorder as the
source player. You can select up to 8 “cuts” for automatic
editing, in any order you like. R.A.Edit is more easily
MBR SET
VCR CTL
performed when the RM-V700U MBR (Multi-Brand
Remote, ੬ pg. 40) is set to operate with your brand of
VCR (see VCR CODE LIST), but can also be performed by
operating the VCR manually.
Before operation, make sure the lithium battery is
installed in the remote control RM-V700U (੬ pg. 40).
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
RM-V700U
(provided with
GR-AXM28 only)
0
SET REMOTE/VCR CODE
VCR CODE LIST
SET REMOTE TO OPERATE VCR
Turn off the power to the VCR and point the remote
VCR BRAND BUTTONS
VCR BRAND BUTTONS
NAME
(A) (B)
NAME
(A) (B)
1
2
towards the VCR’s infrared sensor. Then, referring to
the VCR CODE LIST on the left, press and hold MBR
SET, and press button (A) and then (B).
AKAI
6
6
7
2ꢀ
4ꢀ
7
PHILIPS
1
9
1
9
9
9
1
3
7
9ꢀ
5ꢀ
1ꢀ
4ꢀ
1ꢀ
6ꢀ
2ꢀ
3ꢀ
2ꢀ
•The code is automatically set once you release the
MBR SET button, and the VCR’s power comes on.
BLAUPUNKT
FERGUSON
1
3
9
9
3
7ꢀ
8ꢀ
2
OPERATE VCR
Make sure the VCR’s power is on. Then, while
holding VCR CTL, press the button on the remote for
the desired function. The functions the remote can
control are PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, REW and VCR
REC STBY (you don’t need to press VCR CTL for this
one).
GRUNDIG
HITACHI
1
3
4ꢀ
4
ꢀ
ꢀ
SANYO
3
3
6ꢀ
5
6
6
6ꢀ
3
SELECO,
REX
9
9
1ꢀ
6
JVC
A
B
C
9
9
9
1ꢀ
6ꢀ
3
You’re now ready to try Random Assemble Editing.
SHARP
1
1
5ꢀ
`
IMPORTANT
6
6
3
3
9
9
9
3
5ꢀ
`ꢀ
9ꢀ
1ꢀ
1ꢀ
6ꢀ
7ꢀ
2
SONY
MITSUBISHI
6
6
7ꢀ
8
Although the MBR is compatible with JVC VCRs and
those of many other makers, it may not work with yours
or may offer limited functions.
NEC
3
3
7ꢀ
8
ꢀ
THOMSON,
TELEFUNKEN,
SABA,
NOTES:
PANASONIC
1
1
1
9
1
3ꢀ
7ꢀ
1ꢀ
4ꢀ
8
● If the VCR’s power doesn’t come on in step 1, try
another code from the VCR CODE LIST.
● Some brands of VCR don’t come on automatically. In
this case, turn the power on manually and try step 2.
● If the RM-V700U is not able to control the VCR, use
the controls on the VCR.
NORDMENDE
TOSHIBA
6
6
9ꢀ
1
EN
43
MAKE CONNECTIONS
CONNECT TO . . .
A
JVC VCR EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE
PAUSE TERMINAL
Connect the editing cable to the Remote PAUSE
terminal.
1
Open the
cover
B
C
JVC VCR NOT EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE
PAUSE TERMINAL BUT EQUIPPED WITH
R.A. EDIT CONNECTOR
To J terminal
(JLIP)
To AUDIO and
VIDEO OUT
connectors
Connect the editing cable to the R.A.EDIT
connector.
B
A
VCR OTHER THAN TYPE OR
Connect the editing cable to the RM-V700U’s
Pause-In jack.
Audio and
Video cables
(provided)
Editing cable
(provided)
PREPARE CAMCORDER
Insert a recorded tape and set the Power Switch to
“PLAY”.
2
3
C
A B
To Remote
PAUSE
PREPARE VCR
To AUDIO
and VIDEO IN
connectors
Turn the power on, insert a recordable tape and
engage the AUX mode (refer to VCR’s instructions).
To Pause-In
VCR
(Recording deck)
RM-V700U
(provided with
GR-AXM28 only)
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only) (cont.)
44
EN
SELECT SCENES
PLAY/PAUSE
FF
ACCESS R.A. EDIT COUNTER
DISPLAY
STOP
Press PLAY/PAUSE, then press ON/OFF and the
1
2
3
counter display appears on the LCD monitor or in
the viewfinder and the screen of the connected TV.
REW
REGISTER BEGINNING OF SCENE
Press REW or FF to locate the beginning of a scene
you want, then press IN/OUT to register that point.
The data appears under “IN” on the display.
REGISTER END OF SCENE
Press REW or FF to locate the end of the scene and
press IN/OUT to register it. The data appears under
“OUT” on the display. The total time of the
registered scene(s) is displayed at the bottom of the
screen.
REGISTER ADDITIONAL SCENES
Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each additional scene
(as many as 8).
RM-V700U
(provided with
GR-AXM28 only)
4
5
MAKE CORRECTIONS
FF
PAUSE
Press CANCEL during steps 2 and 3 to erase the
REW
PLAY
IN/OUT
most recently registered point.
ON/OFF
CANCEL
NOTES:
● There must be at least one second between an in-point
and its corresponding out-point.
● To ensure correct operation, there should be at least 15
seconds between an out-point and the next in-point.
● Blank portions of tape cannot be registered as in-points
or out-points.
● If it takes more than 5 minutes to search for an in-point,
the VCR’s Record-Pause mode is cancelled and editing
doesn’t take place.
IN
0:00:25
OUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
--:--:--
COUNTER
TOTAL
0:00:25
0:00:00
● Pressing ON/OFF clears all in- and out-points from
memory.
● Leave a small margin for error around each in-point to
ensure the scene is recorded in its entirety.
IN
OUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0:00:25
0:01:05
0:03:18
0:02:33
0:04:11
0:03:31
0:02:53
--:--:--
COUNTER
TOTAL
0:04:11
0:01:13
EN
45
AUTOMATIC EDITING TO VCR
Original tape (camcorder)
1
IN
3
2
IN
ENGAGE VCR’S RECORD-PAUSE
MODE
OUT
IN OUT
OUT
Point the remote control towards the VCR’s infrared
sensor and press VCR REC STBY, or manually
engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode.
1
2
Edited tape (VCR)
BEGIN AUTOMATIC EDITING
Press the MENU Jog Dial on the camcorder, and the
previously selected scenes are copied to the VCR in
the specified order.
While editing, the R.A. Edit counter of the scene
which is beging copied is shown with a blinking
highlight.
STOP
END AUTOMATIC EDITING
When all selected scenes have been copied, the
camcorder and VCR enter the still or pause mode.
Press STOP on both units. To make the R.A. Edit
counter display disappear, press ON/OFF.
3
•When finished editing, be sure to disconnect the
editing cable and the audio/video cable.
MENU Jog Dial
NOTES:
C
● If you performed step 1
on page 43 (“MAKE
CONNECTIONS”), keep the remote control pointed at
the VCR during editing.
● The on-screen display only appears while the
camcorder searches for each scene.
● There may be noise at in- or out-points on the edited
tape with certain VCRs.
VCR REC STBY
ON/OFF
RM-V700U
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON THE REMOTE CONTROL
Using the RM-V700U, it is also possible to perform deck-to-
AV OUT
deck Random Assemble Editing. The playback deck must be
an R.A. Edit-capable JVC VCR. The recording deck can be . . .
Ⅲ a VCR other than JVC, or
Player (JVC VCR)
To R.A. EDIT
Editing cable
(3.5 ø -3.5 ø,
mini-plug cable)
Ⅲ a JVC VCR which has neither a Remote PAUSE nor an
R.A. EDIT connector
How to use:
— Connect the playback deck and RM-V700U as shown on
the left.
AV IN
— Set the RM-V700U to correspond to the brand of the
recording deck. (੬ pg.42)
Recording deck
— For Random Assemble Editing procedure, please refer to
the instruction manual of the JVC VCR you are using as
the playback deck.
To
PAUSE IN
Notes:
Ⅲ RM-V700U cannot be used to control the playback deck.
Ⅲ RM-V700U is capable of controlling basic operations of the
recording deck. While pressing VCR CTL, press PLAY, STOP,
PAUSE, FF or REW for these functions. (Not possible with
some brands and models). Other buttons cannot be used.
Ⅲ To put the recording deck in the Record-Pause mode, use the
controls on the recording deck itself.
RM-V700U
(provided with
GR-AXM28 only)
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only) (cont.)
46
EN
Insert Editing
You can record a new scene into a previously recorded
tape, replacing a section of the original recording with
COUNTER R/M
minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The
original audio remains unchanged.
PLAY/PAUSE
FF
NOTE:
REW
STOP
Use the RM-V700U remote control unit to perform this
procedure.
SELECT MODE
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”.
1
FIND EDIT-OUT POINT
Play back the tape, locate the point and press
2
3
PAUSE on the camcorder or the remote control.
RESET COUNTER
Press and hold COUNTER R/M for more than
1 second to reset the tape counter, then press again
for less than 1 second and make sure “M” appears.
Power Switch
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
Insert editing
indicator
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the
scene you want to replace, press PLAY to view the
recorded tape, and press PAUSE exactly at the point
where the new scene should start.
4
5
M–0:12:34
Tape counter
ENGAGE INSERT EDITING MODE
Press and hold INSERT, and without releasing
INSERT, press and release PAUSE. The Insert mode
is engaged. When the scene the camcorder is aimed
at appears on the screen, go to the next step.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
BEGIN INSERT EDITING
Press START/STOP. When the counter reaches
“0:00:00”, editing stops automatically and the
camcorder enters the Insert-Pause mode.
6
7
END INSERT EDITING
Press STOP.
NOTES:
● When Insert Editing is performed with the LCD monitor
fully opened, the original audio will be heard from the
speaker.
START/STOP
REW
PLAY
PAUSE
● After step 5, Retake (੬ pg. 17) can be performed.
● The tape may stop slightly before or after the desig-
nated end point, and noise bars may appear. Neither
indicates a defect in the unit.
INSERT
● Only video signal is recorded in the Insert Editing
mode.
RM-V700U
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)
EN
47
Audio Dubbing
Audio dubbing indicator
You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape
(normal audio only).
e
4
M–0:05:20
Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure
(੬ pg. 46) before continuing.
•The sound comes from the built-in microphone.
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the
1
scene onto which you want to dub new audio, press
PLAY to view the recorded tape, then press PAUSE
at exactly the point where dubbing should start.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
ENGAGE AUDIO DUB-STANDBY
MODE
Microphone
Press and hold A. DUB, and without releasing
2
3
A. DUB, press and release PAUSE.
BEGIN AUDIO DUBBING
Press PLAY. When the counter reaches “0:00:00”,
Audio Dubbing stops automatically and the
camcorder enters the Audio Dub-Standby mode.
END AUDIO DUBBING
Press STOP.
4
REW
PLAY
A. DUB
PAUSE
NOTES:
● Do not press FF or REW during Audio Dub-Standby, or
the edit points will not be accurate.
● If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the TV’s
volume is too high, whistling or howling may occur.
RM-V700U
(provided with GR-AXM28 only)
NOTES (for Insert Editing and
Audio Dubbing):
● Insert Editing and audio Dubbing may not work
correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if the
recording speed was changed during the original
recording.
● To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the Erase Protection
tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide
the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab
has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.
● Do not press STOP during Insert Editing or Audio
Dubbing, or the edit points will not be accurate.
● During Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing, when Insert-
Pause or Audio Dub-Standby is engaged, the counter
may go slightly past “0:00:00”. Recording, however,
stops at exactly 0:00:00.
TROUBLESHOOTING
48
EN
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
POWER
No power is supplied.
● The battery pack has not been attached correctly
(੬ pg. 4).
● The battery pack is not charged (੬ pg. 4).
● The power supply has not been correctly connected
(੬ pg. 5).
The power suddenly goes off and
doesn’t come back on by itself.
● The battery pack has completely discharged.
● Remove the cassette and disconnect the power source,
then after a few minutes, try turning the power back on. If
it still doesn’t come on, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
RECORDING
Recording cannot be performed.
● Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have
removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the
hole with adhesive tape.
Recording does not start.
● The camcorder Power Switch has not been set to
“CAMERA” (੬ pg. 12).
PLAYBACK
The tape is running, but there’s no
playback picture.
● The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode.
● If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch has
not been set to VIDEO.
● The RF unit has not been set to the correct channel.
Playback picture is blurred or
interrupted.
● The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your
nearest JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.
The counter indication is blurred
during Still playback.
● This is normal.
TAPE TRANSPORT
The tape stops during fast-forward
or rewind.
● The Counter Memory Function has been activated
(੬ pg. 36).
Rewinding or fast-forwarding cannot
be performed.
● The tape is already fully wound on one reel or the other.
EN
49
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
OTHER
The tape won’t eject.
● The battery pack is running low.
● If the LCD monitor is not open over 45 degrees, EJECT
switch does not function.
Some functions are not available.
● The Select Dial is set to “AUTO LOCK”.
Vertical white lines appear when
shooting a very bright object.
● This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the
background and the object is great. It is not a defect of the
camcorder.
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear
in the LCD monitor and the
viewfinder.
● Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect of
the camcorder.
The rear of the LCD monitor is hot.
● The light used to illuminate the LCD monitor causes it to
be hot. Close the LCD monitor to turn it off or set the
Power Switch to OFF, and let the unit cool down.
Coloured bright spots appear all
over the LCD monitor.
● The LCD monitor is made with high-precision technology.
However, black spots or bright spots of light (red, green or
blue) may appear constantly on the LCD monitor. These
spots are not recorded on the tape. This is not due to any
defect of the unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)
The indicators and the picture
colour on the LCD monitor are not
clear.
● This may occur when the surface or the edge of the LCD
monitor is pressed.
The LCD monitor, the viewfinder
and the lens have become dirty (ex.
fingerprints).
● Wipe them gently with soft cloth. Gently wipe the LCD
monitor in a semicircle because wiping strongly spreads the
stain and it won’t come out easily.
The picture is blurred in the Quick
Review or Retake mode.
●
This is normal while recording in the LP mode. Some noise
may be present while recording in the SP mode ( pg. 8).
੬
An error number (i.e. E03) appears.
● Turn the camcorder’s power off, then disconnect the
power source. After a few minutes, try turning the power
on again. If the error number still appears, consult your
nearest JVC dealer.
The image is out of focus.
● The dioptre needs to be adjusted (੬ pg. 10).
● The scene being shot is adversely affecting the operation
of Auto Focus (੬ pg. 28).
The date and time displays
disappear.
● If you remove the power source from the camcorder while
the power is on, all settings and selections are erased. Make
sure to turn the camcorder’s power off before disconnecting
the power source.
The wrong date and time are
displayed/recorded.
● If you have not performed Date/Time Setting (੬ pg. 7), the
date and time are not displayed/recorded correctly. Be sure
that Date/Time setting is carried out.
Even though the Lens Cover is open,
the Lens Cover Warning indicator
blinks.
● The Lens Cover Warning indicator may blink when the
camcorder is used in dark areas, regardless of the position
of the Lens Cover.
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit
(battery pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger, etc.) and clock battery; and then re-connect it and
proceed as usual from the beginning.
INDEX
50
EN
4
5
6
1
o
8
9
0
7
2
3
W E
%
p
Q
i
w
U
I
! @ #
$
T
(
O
) q
R
^
Y
& * u
e r t y
EN
51
Controls
Connectors
1 Power Zoom Button ........................... ੬ pg. 16
w DC IN Jack ......................................... ੬ pg. 5
2 Multi-Function Control
The jacks e to y are located beneath the jack
cover.
•EFFECT Button ................................. ੬ pg. 22
•WIDE Button ................................... ੬ pg. 22
•TITLE Button .................................... ੬ pg. 23
•SUPER LOLUX Button ..................... ੬ pg. 23
e J terminal [JLIP (Joint Level Interface Protocol)
Connector.]
•Connect the editing cable when performing
Random Assemble Editing (੬ pg. 42 – 45)
(GR-AXM28 only).
•It is used to connect the camcorder to a device
such as a personal computer.
For further detail consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
•JLIP-controlled editing from camcorder to VCR
is not possible if the VCR is not equipped with
a J terminal.
3 Select Dial ......................................... ੬ pg. 20
4 Recording Mode [SP/LP] Button ......... ੬ pg. 8
5 DATE/TIME Button ............................. ੬ pg. 19
COUNTER R/M Button ....................... ੬ pg. 36
6 5SEC. REC [5-sec recording] Button ... ੬ pg. 17
7 REW Button ....................................... ੬ pg. 34
RETAKE R [Quick Review] Button ...... ੬ pg. 17
8 PLAY/PAUSE Button ........................... ੬ pg. 34
r VIDEO OUT Connector ..................... ੬ pg. 38
t RF DC OUT Connector ...................... ੬ pg. 38
y AUDIO OUT Connector .................... ੬ pg. 38
9 FF Button ........................................... ੬ pg. 34
RETAKE F Button ................................ ੬ pg. 17
0 STOP Button ...................................... ੬ pg. 34
! EJECT Switch ...................................... ੬ pg. 9
@ PUSH Button...................................... ੬ pg. 9
Indicators
u Power Indicator .................................. ੬ pg. 12
i Tally Lamp ......................................... ੬ pg. 12
# LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch
(GR-AXM28 only) .............................. ੬ pg. 18
Other Parts
o Video Light (GR-AXM28 only) ............ ੬ pg. 18
p Microphone ....................................... ੬ pg. 47
$ BATT. [Battery] RELEASE Switch ......... ੬ pg. 4
% Dioptre Adjustment ............................ ੬ pg. 10
^ Function Navigator Dial
[MENU Jog Dial] ................................ ੬ pg. 7
Q •Camera sensor
Be careful not to cover this area; built-in
here is the sensor necessary for shooting.
& Recording Start/Stop Button................ ੬ pg. 12
* Power Switch ................................ ੬ pg.12, 34
( LENS COVER Switch .......................... ੬ pg. 12
) BRIGHT Dial...................................... ੬ pg. 35
q VOLUME Dial.................................... ੬ pg. 35
•Remote Sensor (GR-AXM28 only).... ੬ pg. 41
W Clock Battery Compartment ............... ੬ pg. 6
E Battery Pack Mount ............................ ੬ pg. 4
R Shoulder Strap Eyelets ........................ ੬ pg. 11
T Electronic Viewfinder ......................... ੬ pg. 10
Y Grip Strap .......................................... ੬ pg. 10
U Speaker .............................................. ੬ pg. 35
I LCD monitor ................................. ੬ pg.14, 34
O Tripod Mounting Socket ..................... ੬ pg. 11
INDEX (cont.)
52
EN
1*
2
3
4 5 6* 7
30MIN
4
S.LX
T30
8
0
%*
^
REC SP
444
TWILIGHT
9
!
&
NORM 01
LENS COVER MWB
PAUSE
*
5MIN
1 4S TAPE END
(
)
@
$
#
MERRY CHRISTMAS
25. 12. 98
22:50:00
LCD monitor/Viewfinder Indications
1*Cassette Warning/
# Instant Title Display ........................... ੬ pg. 23
$ Date/Time/Character Display ............. ੬ pg. 19
%*Battery Pack Remaining Power Indicator
Tape Remaining Time ........................ ੬ pg. 13
When no cassette is inserted: the cassette (
)
warning blinks.
Changes as follows according to the battery
pack’s remaining power level:
When Erase Protection tab is not in the position
that allows recording: the cassette (
) warning
“
”. When the power is
” blinks (battery
lights. Otherwise, the tape remaining time is
displayed and the tape remaining time warning
blinks when the tape is about to reach its end.
When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and a
almost gone, the indicator “
†
†
power warning ), then the unit shuts off. Replace
the battery pack with a fully charged one.
Note: The symbol containing 3 darkened
squares —
that the battery pack is fully charged.
tape is loaded: the cassette (
displayed regardless of the Erase Protection tab’s
position.
) mark is
— does not necessarily mean
^ Focus Indicator .................................. ੬ pg. 29
& Exposure Control Level Counter ........ ੬ pg. 30
* White Balance Mode Indicator .......... ੬ pg. 31
2 Recording Mode [SP/LP] Indicator ..... ੬ pg. 8
3 Multi-Function Control Indication ..... ੬ pg. 22
Displayed when any of the buttons located on
the Multi-Function Control is pressed. The
indication disappears within approx. 2 seconds.
4, 9 Programme AE Indicator ............... ੬ pg. 20
( Clock Battery Warning
Blinks for approx. 10 seconds when the power is
turned on. This display also blinks when the
clock (lithium) battery is either not installed or
has discharged. Install or replace the old battery
with a new one (੬ pg. 6).
Displayed at 4 for approx. 1 second when the
Select Dial is switched from one position to
another. Then only the indicator remains at 9.
) •Tape End Display: TAPE END .......... ੬ pg. 13
4, 0 Fade-Standby Indicator ................. ੬ pg. 22
Appears when the end of the tape is reached
Displayed at 4 for approx. 2 seconds when the
Fader is engaged by pressing the EFFECT button.
Then only the indicator remains at 0.
during playback, recording or fast-forward.
•Condensation Warning:
When this indication appears, all functions
except tape eject and power on/off are disabled.
Turn the unit off (without removing the power
source) for a few hours, and when you turn it on
again the indication should disappear.
5 Super LoLux Indicator ........................ ੬ pg. 23
6*Tape Length Indicator ........................ ੬ pg. 8
7 Zoom Indicator Bar............................ ੬ pg. 16
8 Recording Indicator ........................... ੬ pg. 12
! •Record–Standby Mode Indicator...... ੬ pg. 12
•Lens Cover Warning:
*: Displayed for approx. 5 seconds on the LCD monitor
when the LCD monitor is turned on, and then
disappear. However, the indications marked † are
not displayed.
LENS COVER .................................. ੬ pg. 13
@ Interval Timer/Recording Time/
5Sec. Rec Mode Indicator ............ ੬ pg. 17, 32
CAUTIONS
EN
53
NOTES:
DANGER:
Video Light
● It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after
charging, or after use.
Temperature Range Specifications
• The video light becomes extremely hot. Do not touch
it either while in operation or soon after turning it off,
otherwise serious injury may result.
Charging ......................................... 10°C to 35°C
Operation........................................ 0°C to 40°C
Storage ............................................ –10°C to 30°C
• Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case
immediately after using the video light, since it
remains extremely hot for some time.
• When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm
between the video light and people or object.
• Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.
• It is recommended that you consult your nearest JVC
dealer for replacing the video light.
● Recharging time is based on room temperature of
20°C.
● The lower the temperature, the longer recharging
takes.
Cassettes
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to read
the following cautions:
General Battery Precautions
1. During use . . .
..... make sure the cassette bears the VHS-C mark.
..... be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes
automatically erases the previously recorded
video and audio signals.
..... make sure the cassette is positioned properly
when inserting.
..... do not load and unload the cassette
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run at
all. This slackens the tape and can result in
damage.
..... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes
the tape to fingerprints and dust.
• When the C-P6U or C-P7U (cassette adapter) is not
functioning even when correctly operated, the battery
is exhausted. Replace it with a fresh one.
• Use only the following battery:
C-P6U or C-P7U ....................... R6 (AA) size
Please make note of the following rules for battery use.
When misused, battery can leak or explode.
1. Refer to the C-P6U/C-P7U instructions when
replacing the battery.
2. Do not expose the battery to excessive heat as it can
leak or explode.
3. Do not dispose of battery in a fire.
4. Remove battery from the unit if it is to be stored for
an extended period to avoid battery leakage which
can cause malfunctions.
2. Store cassettes . . .
..... away from heaters or other heat sources.
..... out of direct sunlight.
..... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary
shock or vibration.
..... where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic
fields (such as those generated by motors,
transformers or magnets).
Battery Packs
The supplied battery pack is a
nickel-cadmium battery. Before using
the supplied battery pack or an optional
battery pack, be sure to read the
following cautions:
..... vertically, in their original cases.
Main Unit
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .
1. To avoid hazard . . .
..... do not burn.
..... open the camcorder’s chassis.
..... disassemble or modify the unit.
..... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in
use.
..... do not short-circuit the terminals.
Terminals
..... do not modify or disassemble.
..... use only specified chargers.
2. To prevent damage and prolong service life . . .
..... do not subject to unnecessary shock.
..... avoid repeated charging without fully discharg-
ing.
..... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to
enter the unit.
..... remove the battery pack or disconnect the
power supply while the power is on.
..... leave the battery pack attached when the
camcorder is not in use.
..... charge in an environment where temperatures
are within the tolerances shown in the chart
below. This is a chemical reaction type
battery—cooler temperatures impede chemical
reaction, while warmer temperatures can
prevent complete charging.
..... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to
high temperatures will increase natural
discharge and shorten service life.
..... avoid prolonged uncharged storage.
..... remove from charger or powered unit when not
in use, as some machines use current even
when switched off.
2. Avoid using the unit . . .
..... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
..... in places subject to soot or steam such as near a
cooking stove.
..... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.
..... near a television set.
..... near appliances generating strong magnetic or
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas,
etc.).
..... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C)
or extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures.
CAUTIONS (cont.)
54
EN
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .
..... in places of over 50°C.
For Your Maintenance
..... in places where humidity is extremely low.
(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).
..... in direct sunlight.
..... in a closed car in summer.
..... near a heater.
1. After Use
1 Set the power switch to “POWER OFF” to
turn off the camcorder.
2 Press EJECT to open the cassette holder, then
remove the cassette.
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .
..... allow it to become wet.
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing
..... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
..... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
transportation.
PUSH.
4 Close and lock the LCD monitor.
5 Slide BATT. RELEASE to remove the battery
..... keep the lens directed at extremely bright
objects for long periods.
pack.
..... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the sun.
..... carry it by holding the viewfinder or the LCD
monitor. Be sure to hold the main unit with both
hands or use the grip.
6 Slide the LENS COVER open/close switch to
close the lens cover.
2. Cleaning The Camcorder
..... swing it excessively when using the shoulder
strap.
1 CLEAN EXTERIOR
Wipe gently with a soft cloth.
2 CLEAN LCD MONITOR
LCD monitor
Open the LCD monitor and wipe gently with
soft cloth. Be careful not to damage the
monitor. Close the LCD monitor.
3 CLEAN LENS
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor,
DO NOT . . .
..... push it strongly or apply any shocks.
..... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on
the bottom.
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently
with lens cleaning paper.
4 REMOVE EYEPIECE
Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull
it out.
5 CLEAN VIEWFINDER
Remove dust using a blower brush.
6 RE-ATTACH EYEPIECE
Align the marks, re-attach the eyepiece and
turn it clockwise.
2. To prolong service life . . .
..... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD
monitor use. These are not malfunctions . . .
• While using the camcorder, the surface around the
LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor
may heat up.
• If you leave power on for a long time, the surface
around the LCD monitor becomes hot.
NOTES:
● Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as
benzine or alcohol.
About moisture condensation . . .
● Cleaning should be done only after the battery
pack has been removed or other power units have
been disconnected.
● You may have observed that pouring a cold
liquid into a glass will cause drops of water to
form on the glass’ outer surface. This same
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a
camcorder when it is moved from a cool
place to a warm place, after heating a cold
room, under extremely humid conditions or
in a place directly subjected to the cool air
from an air conditioner.
● Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.
● Moisture on the head drum can cause severe
damage to the video tape, and can lead to
internal damage to the camcorder itself.
Serious malfunctioning
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
EN
55
VIDEO
Output
Format
: VHS PAL standard
: 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,
unbalanced (via VIDEO
OUT connector)
Power source
Power consumption
LCD monitor off,
viewfinder on
LCD monitor on,
viewfinder off
LCD monitor on,
viewfinder on
Light
: DC 6V
AUDIO
Output
: 5.9 W
: 6.1 W
: –8 dBs, 1 k-ohm
(via AUDIO OUT
connector)
: 20 mm round x 1,
monaural
: 6.8 W
: 2.9 W
: PAL-type
Speaker
Signal system
Video recording system
Luminance
AC POWER ADAPTER/BATTERY CHARGER
(AA-V15EG)
: FM recording
: Converted sub-carrier
direct recording
Conforms to VHS
standard
Colour
Power requirement
: AC 110 V to 240 V`,
50/60 Hz
Power consumption
Output
Charge
VTR
Charging system
: 23 W
Cassette
Tape speed
:
cassette
: DC 8.5 V
: DC 6.3 V
, 1.3 A
, 1.8 A
: Constant current,
peak detection,
timer controlled
: 140 (W) x 42 (H) x
68 (D) mm
SP
LP
: 23.39 mm/sec.
: 11.70 mm/sec.
Recording time (max.)
SP
LP
: 60 minutes
: 120 minutes
(with EC-60 cassette)
Dimensions
Weight
: Approx. 300 g
Operating temperature : 0°C to +40°C
Operating humidity
Storage temperature
Weight
: 35% to 80%
: –20°C to +50°C
CASSETTE ADAPTER (C-P7U)
Dimensions
: 188 (W) x 25 (H) x
104 (D) mm
: Approx. 240 g
•GR-AXM28
•GR-AXM18
Dimensions
: Approx. 990 g
: Approx. 980 g
Weight
Accessory
: “AA (R6)”-size battery x 1
(Including viewfinder) : 116 (W) x 117 (H) x
242 (D) mm
Provided Accessories ...................... ੬ pg. 3
Optional Accessories
•Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V22U, BN-V25U
•Car Battery Charger BH-V3E
•RF Unit RF-V5E
•Compact VHS-C Cassettes EC-60/45/30
•Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U
•Remote Control Unit (MBR) RM-V700U
The MBR cannot be used to operate the
GR-AXM18.
CAMERA
Pick up
Lens
: 1/4” format CCD
: F1.6, f = 3.8 to 83.6 mm,
22:1 power zoom lens
with auto iris and macro
control, filter diameter
46 mm
: Electronic viewfinder
with 0.5” black/white
CRT
Viewfinder
Some acccessories are not available in some areas.
Please consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on
accessories and their availability.
White balance
adjustment
: Auto/Manual adjustment
LCD MONITOR
Size
LCD system
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless
otherwise indicated.
E. & O. E. Design and specifications subject to
change without notice.
: 3” diagonally measured
: LCD/TFT active matrix
system
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