Canon XL2 User Manual

XL2 Digital Video Camera  
The ultimate 3CCD DV camera system  
for creative film-making.  
No more limits.  
Canon’s XL2 is more than just a successor to the popular  
XL1s – it’s a revolution in digital video camera freedom.  
The design concept is based on the  
successful ‘open architecture’ structure  
of its predecessor, with innovation  
Unprecedented level of manual control  
Pro-Quality 16:9 capability  
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25p progressive scan Cine Look  
upon innovation added to produce a  
broadcast quality digital video camera of  
unprecedented flexibility. The XL2 gives you  
total control over virtually all of your shooting  
parameters for an unrestricted creative  
experience like no other. Incorporating many  
new features normally only found in a  
post-production studio, this supremely  
advanced MiniDV format video camera is  
the flagship of Canon’s range. And with  
3CCD 800,000 pixel sensor with horizontal  
pixel shift  
Optical 20x Zoom lens with precision  
circular iris and SuperRange Optical  
Image Stabilizer  
Interchangeable lens system compatible  
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with EOS EF lenses and L series video  
lens with fluorite elements  
2 XLR jacks with phantom power supply  
and BNC jack  
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Canon’s XL series interchangeable lens  
SMPTE time code  
system providing consistently stunning  
picture quality, there’s no limit to what  
you can achieve.  
The XL2’s magnesium alloy  
frame is tough and durable,  
yet extremely lightweight  
for easy portability.  
Technology that pushes  
the possibilities.  
Push your imagination to the limit. With cutting-edge technology and  
Canon quality image processing, the XL2 not only gives you the ability  
to realise your creative vision, but inspires you to expand it even further.  
PROGRESSIVE SCAN 3CCD  
The XL2’s superb image quality is  
largely due to its three highly sensitive  
1/3" progressive CCD sensors. With  
one 800,000 pixel (approx.) sensor  
dedicated to each of the primary  
TOTAL MANUAL CONTROL  
Whatever you’re shooting, the more  
creative control you have the better.  
The XL2 offers a level of manual control  
that is unprecedented in its segment  
and is sure to surprise even the most  
experienced filmmaker or videographer.  
Virtually every single shooting parameter  
colours Red, Green and Blue  
the XL2 can capture an outstanding  
level of detail and reproduce colours  
with greater accuracy. Using 3rd  
is adjustable from separate Red,  
Green and Blue Gain settings to Master  
generation DSP signal processing  
LSI technology, the XL2 achieves 625  
lines of progressive scan capability.  
When compared to standard interlaced  
scanning, there is a noticeably improved  
S/N ratio, wider dynamic range, lower  
colour noise, more natural colour  
resolution and lower aliasing. The XL2’s  
unique 25p Cine-Look mode delivers  
output that’s optimal for composite  
processing as well as offering a better  
vertical screen resolution and higher  
detail without flicker.  
Pedestal, Coring and V Detail giving  
you the flexibility to shoot any given  
scene in an infinite number of ways.  
The new high sensitivity  
1/3" 3CCD achieves 625 lines of  
horizontal resolution.  
4:3  
Pro-Quality 16:9 mode gives you incredible resolution  
in a wide format aspect ratio from a 4:3 sensor size.  
16:9  
PRO-QUALITY 16:9  
HORIZONTAL PIXEL SHIFT  
With this new recording mode, the XL2 can  
maximize the captured information to deliver  
a professional quality 16:9 aspect ratio. Even  
though its CCD sensors are standard 4:3 size,  
the quality of its 16:9 mode is equal to that of  
a true 16:9 CCD sensor. When recording in  
this mode you can view the results directly  
on the LCD/EVF in letterbox format.  
With this feature the images captured by  
the three CCD’s (Red, Green and Blue) are  
not placed exactly over each other. The green  
pixels are shifted slightly horizontally in  
order to provide a composite image with  
a higher resolution.  
CINE-LOOK/VIDEO RECORDING  
The XL2 is capable of more than just crystal clear  
video output. With its unique Cine-Look capability  
you can also shoot footage with a genuinely  
warm, cinematic quality. In 25p recording mode  
it captures video at 25 frames per second for  
a true cinematic feel. When combined with the  
wide range of adjustable functions (Gamma,  
Knee and Black Stretch adjustments as well as  
Colour Matrix, V Detail, Skin Detail and Film Grain  
functions), the effect is truly remarkable. For a  
cooler ‘video’ feel, the 50i recording mode is  
pin-sharp and gives you just as much freedom  
when configuring the parameters of each shot.  
Lenses to expand  
your vision.  
The XL2 is designed primarily for the high performance XL interchangeable  
lens system, but is also easily fitted with an optional EF adapter to make  
full use of Canon’s pro-quality L-series EF lenses. Manual focus is possible  
with all capable lenses and in all shooting modes. When combined with the  
variety of professional presets and filters available, as well as the remarkable  
Vari-Angle Prism (VAP) Optical Image Stabilizer, this video camera system is  
capable of virtually anything.  
The lens’ six iris aperture leaves have  
nearly circular shaped blades that create  
a beautifully natural blurring effect  
when shooting a short depth of field.  
This brilliant new lens fully supports  
manual focus functionality and comes  
as standard with the XL2 kit.  
NEW 20X L-SERIES ZOOM LENS  
Developed exclusively for the XL2, the XL 5.4-108mm  
L IS lens is composed of 12 lens elements in 10  
groups, delivering a focal length range of 41.4 to  
828mm in Pro-Quality 16:9 mode. It incorporates  
Canon’s SuperRange Optical Image Stabilizer, an  
L-series Fluorite lens and two aspherical lens  
elements to deliver consistently sharp images and  
true colours. Two built-in ND filters allow you to  
adjust the light intensity without affecting the colours.  
XL-SERIES  
INTERCHANGEABLE LENSES  
Using the specially designed XL mount  
that supports the 1/3" 3CCD system,  
this series of three lenses provides a  
35mm equivalent focal length range  
from 26.6 to 1018mm. The new 20x  
Zoom is a perfect multi-purpose lens.  
The 3x Zoom Video lens and 16x  
Zoom Manual lens offer even more  
creative flexibility. All are designed  
and engineered exclusively by Canon  
– making full use of more than  
70 years of experience in the field.  
CANON PROFESSIONAL  
EOS LENSES  
The optional EF adapter gives you  
access to the full spectrum of Canon's  
Professional 35mm L-Series EF lenses.  
This collection of lenses has proven  
to be essential for any serious  
photographer and invaluable to  
many filmmakers and videographers.  
They are particularly useful for sports,  
wildlife and astronomy applications  
as their magnification increases by  
approximately 7.2x when mounted  
on the XL2.  
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SUPERRANGE OPTICAL IMAGE STABILIZER  
Using Canon’s unique Vari-Angle Prism (VAP) technology,  
the SuperRange system not only uses a gyro sensor to  
minimise vibration but subsequently analyses the image once  
it’s received by the CCD. This allows for better compensation  
of low frequency band vibrations. The XL2 uses vector data  
from the gyro sensor to control the angle of the VAP in order  
to continuously correct the path of the incoming light.  
It then examines the image on the CCD to refine the prism’s  
movements. The new XL2 20x Zoom lens incorporates  
this technology, which works in standard 4:3 as well as  
Pro-Quality 16:9 mode.  
L SERIES FLUORITE  
LENS ELEMENTS  
The new XL2 20x Zoom lens includes  
a professional L-Series Fluorite lens  
element. These incredible crystalline  
based elements are grown especially for  
professional 35mm and broadcast lenses  
because of their ability to minimise colour  
aberration during high magnification.  
The XL2’s lens also includes two aspherical  
lens elements that allow it to achieve a  
more compact profile whilst maintaining  
the highest standard of optical performance.  
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2
Ordinary optical glass  
Fluorite  
Small colour aberration  
Large colour aberration  
1. Any camera shake sensed  
ZOOM / FOCUS PRESETS  
16-LEVEL ADJUSTABLE  
ZOOM SPEED SETTING  
via the XL2’s Vibration Sensor is  
compensated for using the Optical  
Image Stabilizer’s Vari-Angle Prism.  
The new XL2 20x Zoom lens supports  
both focus and zoom position presets,  
a feature normally only found on higher  
end video cameras. This is especially  
useful for feature or short film production  
requiring multiple takes from the same  
mark or any dramatic, automatic zoom or  
focus shifts. Zoom and focus speeds are  
also manually adjustable.  
The 16-level adjustable zoom speed  
setting is used during grip zoom operation  
and adds another level of flexibility to  
your shooting possibilities, especially for  
handheld camera moves. It’s also possible  
to adjust the zoom speed of the handle  
section zoom lever in three steps, from  
Low to Medium to High.  
2. The XL2’s professional lens  
employs Fluorite lens elements  
to reduce image aberrations.  
The freedom of  
manual control.  
The XL2 offers an almost unbelievable amount of manual control.  
With an unprecedented amount of fully adjustable custom presets,  
as well as Brightness Adjustment and White Balance functions,  
the XL2 is a revelation in artistic freedom and flexibility.  
The XL2 can shoot footage in a way that comes  
remarkably close to the look and feel of actual 35mm  
film. Simply shoot in 25p mode and adjust the following  
functions according to your creative direction.  
CINE-LOOK  
FUNCTIONS  
SHARPNESS  
Another essential tool for refining your  
shots during a shoot – this function  
allows you to change the resolution of  
an image to suit your preference for  
either a sharper or softer look.  
GAMMA  
Set the Gamma mode to either  
Video / Normal or Cinema. When set  
to Cinema, the XL2 increases the  
dynamic range, reduces white-out in  
bright subjects and increases the grey  
scale in dark areas – this all combines  
to make your shots appear more filmic.  
COLOUR GAIN  
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This feature allows you to fully adjust  
the saturation of your footage, shifting  
the colours from oversaturated to black  
and white if desired.  
BLACK STRETCH  
KNEE  
This feature lets you adjust your  
subject’s dynamic range on the low  
intensity side. Select from Stretch,  
Middle and Press. If Stretch is selected,  
the dynamic range is expanded so  
that the grey scale for black can be  
expressed – when Press is selected,  
the range is narrowed.  
Adjust the dynamic range at the  
high-brightness end of the spectrum  
in order to control the white-out in  
high-brightness areas. Select from  
High, Middle and Low. The Low setting  
will limit the extent of white-outs.  
CORING  
This function allows you to control the  
amount of subtle noise components  
present in your footage.  
COLOUR MATRIX  
Select from Video / Normal or Cine-Look.  
This feature also allows you to select  
the colour balance and match it with a  
predetermined Gamma characteristic.  
Selecting the Cine-Look mode will give  
a more distinct ‘film’ colour.  
NR (NOISE REDUCTION)  
Adjust the NR levels to suit your needs  
by selecting from one of five settings  
– Auto, Low, Middle, High or Off.  
In Auto mode the noise reduction  
is controlled in response to noise  
gain. Moving from Low to High also  
improves the S / N ratio.  
V DETAIL  
Set the resolution in the vertical  
direction when shooting in 25p mode.  
You can choose between Normal and  
Low to adjust the sharpness of the image.  
1. Colour Hue  
2. Colour Gain  
3. Black Stretch  
COLOUR HUE  
Refine the colours of your picture  
through the full spectrum of hues,  
from warm and reddish to cold  
and greenish.  
FILM GRAIN  
Add that extra dimension to video footage  
that’s been shot to look like film. The XL2  
can add a simulated film grain to any shot  
for a rougher, more organic texture.  
The XL2 features many more ways to control your  
images manually, eliminating the need for much of the  
expensive and time consuming post-production process  
required by many professional video camera users.  
Chroma: This is used to determine  
the chroma saturation of the detected  
skin colour area that is essential for  
distinguishing between vibrant and  
pale skin colours. Once again the  
detected skin area is shown with a  
zebra pattern.  
MANUAL  
FUNCTIONS  
INDEPENDENT R / G / B GAIN  
This completely new feature allows  
you to independently adjust the white  
balance of the three primary colours.  
Red Gain can be tweaked from red  
to cyan, Green Gain from green to  
magenta and Blue Gain from blue to  
yellow. Adjustments made in-camera  
eliminate the need for significant post-  
production work.  
Area: The Area function adjusts the  
width of the detected skin colour’s  
chroma from bright to dark. This is  
particularly useful for discerning  
between many similar  
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skin colours.  
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Y level: Y-level adjusts the brightness  
MASTER PEDESTAL  
of the detected skin colour. This is  
used for distinguishing brighter skin  
colours from darker ones.  
The Master Pedestal of black serves as  
the video reference. You can now adjust  
the contrast in your images in-camera.  
Detail Adjustment: This function  
softens the detected skin colour  
area. The available options are Off,  
Low, Normal and High. When Off is  
selected, no detail adjustment is made.  
When any of the other options are  
selected, a different degree of softness  
is applied to skin colour areas.  
GAIN CONTROL  
Adjust the sensitivity of each of the  
three CCDs from –3dB to +18dB in  
up to seven different steps.  
SETUP LEVEL  
The Setup Level function allows you  
to set the dynamic range of the picture  
that subsequently permits black-level  
adjustment of the video signal. This  
ultimately gives you the best shadow  
detail in any shooting situation and  
ensures proper focus, exposure and  
white balance.  
7
SKIN DETAIL  
Adjust five different values – Hue, Chroma,  
Area, Y-level and Detail Adjustment  
– independently or using the factory  
presets. Together, these allow you to  
detect skin areas and adjust their tones.  
This is useful in order to counteract or  
magnify the effects of lighting, skin colour,  
skin vibrancy and environment. With the  
XL2’s detailed selection process none  
of the other areas will be affected – only  
the skin tones are adjusted.  
4. Red Gain  
5. Green Gain  
6. Blue Gain  
8
Hue: This determines the hue of the  
detected skin colour area, from reddish  
to greenish – useful for selecting skin  
colours under fluorescent lights, at  
dusk or any other shooting conditions  
with different colour temperatures.  
The detected skin area is shown with  
a zebra pattern.  
7. Skin Detail Off  
8. Skin Detail High  
1. White Balance of an indoor scene  
set to Indoor mode  
2. White Balance of an indoor scene  
set to Outdoor mode  
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3
3. White Balance of an outdoor scene  
set to Outdoor mode  
4. White Balance of an outdoor scene  
set to Indoor mode  
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4
Setting the brightness of each shot manually is  
easily done through three separate parameter  
controls on the XL2.  
AE SHIFT  
MANUAL  
BRIGHTNESS  
ADJUSTMENT  
You can set the AE Shift function in  
13 steps from +2.0 to –2.0, allowing  
you to move through exposures at  
a controlled rate. The screen can  
be at either a high or low key level  
depending on your preference.  
WHITE BALANCE  
While the White Balance can be set to  
the factory presets of Auto, Outdoor  
(5600k colour temperature) or Indoor  
(3200k colour temperature), it’s also  
possible to manually configure ‘true  
white’ at three different custom levels.  
AE LOCK  
This feature allows you to manually  
set and lock the exposure. Once this  
has been done it is still possible to  
adjust shutter speed and aperture  
without further affecting the exposure.  
The XL2 includes  
dedicated light  
balance controls.  
The power of presets.  
Not only does the XL2 give you a huge amount of manual control over your  
shooting parameters – it comes with a number of preset shooting programs  
and modes that allow you to focus on achieving your creative vision.  
The XL2 has seven different programs that give  
you varying degrees of flexibility over your shots,  
yet always deliver the correct focus and exposure.  
APERTURE PRIORITY (Av MODE)  
In Av mode, an aperture from f/1.6 to  
f/16 can be selected (up to f/11 when  
using the standard 20x Zoom lens).  
SHOOTING  
PROGRAMS  
FULL AUTO MODE  
Also called the Green Zone, and  
identified by the green rectangle on  
the Command Dial, this is perfect  
for general shooting. The camera  
handles all settings such as Shutter  
Speed, Aperture and White Balance  
automatically.  
MANUAL MODE  
You have total control over all your  
shooting parameters in this mode,  
which is preferred by most users for its  
flexibility. Choose any combination of  
shutter speeds and apertures as well  
as setting the White Balance.  
AUTO MODE  
SPOTLIGHT  
Similar to Full Auto mode, yet you  
can still use the manual functions to  
override and change the automatic  
camera settings.  
This mode is designed to avoid  
over-exposure of subjects that are  
illuminated against dark backgrounds.  
It does this by ignoring light measurements  
ofthedarkbackground and concentrating  
on the main subject. This is particularly  
useful for shooting people under a  
spotlight on a dark stage.  
5
SHUTTER PRIORITY (Tv MODE)  
This mode is much the same as it is  
on Canon’s 35mm SLRs, giving you  
some creative control while ensuring  
the correct exposure. In Tv mode, you  
can select a shutter speed from 1/6 to  
1/16000 of a second.  
LOW LIGHT  
This mode is newly added to the XL2  
and reduces its shutter speed to  
between 1/6 and 1/49 of a second  
to allow the shooting of subjects  
in low light conditions.  
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5. Shutter Priority  
6. Aperture Priority  
7. Spotlight  
8
8. Low light  
The sound  
of artistic freedom.  
The XL2 delivers all the audio results you could want – and  
it can all be configured manually for total creative control.  
FOUR CHANNEL DIGITAL AUDIO  
XLR CONNECTION  
The XL2 records in digital stereo sound. AND PHANTOM POWER  
Select from 16 bit audio (2 channels,  
48 Khz) or 12 bit (4 channels, 32 Khz)  
and from Line or Mic level audio  
sources to ensure an accurate  
impedance match. You can monitor  
the levels on an illuminated VU metre  
equipped with a 24-segment peak  
holder, split into right and left – this  
can be viewed either on the side LCD  
or through the EVF.  
The XL2 is fitted with two built-in XLR  
terminals for use with professional  
audio equipment. It also features a  
BNC video connector for output to a  
professional video monitor (to check  
image and composition). The XL2 can  
supply 48V Phantom Power through  
the XLR terminals for battery-less  
microphones.  
HIGH PERFORMANCE  
MICROPHONE  
MANUAL AUDIO CONTROL  
The XL2 allows you to adjust the Left  
The XL2 comes with a high  
and Right channels separately, as well performance MS system Stereo  
as control all four audio channels via  
separate dials on the body rather  
than adjusting them in the LCD menu.  
Electrolet Capacitor microphone  
as standard for excellent frequency  
response performance.  
HEADPHONE JACK  
Check your volume and balance during  
recording with the adjustable volume  
headphone terminal made entirely of  
durable metal.  
Four separate audio  
channels are  
controlled through the  
independent  
audio controls.  
More control for  
more creativity.  
There are a number of auxiliary modes and functions  
that give you even more creative control and help make  
the XL2 a complete high-performance package.  
CENTRE MARKER  
CUSTOM KEYS  
When turned on, the centre marker  
appears as a small white cross in the  
middle of the LCD to help position  
your shots.  
The XL2 has two Custom Keys on the  
main body that you can customise to  
use as shortcuts for a variety of  
camera functions – independently  
of any other menu settings. When  
in Camera mode, choose from: Time  
Code, Index Recording, Zebra Pattern,  
VCR Stop, Onscreen, Handle Zoom  
Speed and Level Meter. When in VCR  
mode, you can select: Time Code,  
Onscreen, Data Code or Level Meter.  
The buttons have different profiles  
to allow for sightless operation  
during shooting.  
1
ZEBRA PATTERN  
Helps you avoid over-exposing a shot  
by highlighting overexposed areas  
with a diagonal zebra pattern on  
the LCD. The level can be set to  
one of five steps in five percent  
increments from 80-100%.  
2
CLEAR SCAN  
Allows you to eliminate flickering when  
shooting CRT screens of a different  
frequency from the video camera  
– especially PCs and televisions.  
This can only be used in Shutter  
Priority (Tv) or Manual mode.  
1. Zebra Pattern  
2. Clear Scan  
The XL2 has three additional functions that support  
your creative control.  
SELF-TIMER  
SUPPORTING  
MODES  
The self-timer on the XL2 can be set  
up to ten seconds, or as little as two  
seconds using the remote controller.  
INTERVAL SHOOTING  
Allows continuous recording with  
intervals. There are 16 different  
combinations that can be achieved  
by selecting from four interval lengths  
STANDBY  
The dedicated Standby Switch / Power  
Save function is activated if recording  
is paused longer than five minutes.  
In Power Save mode you can either  
choose to power down the whole  
camera or only the recording section,  
removing the recording heads from  
the tape.  
30s, 1min, 5min, 10min and four  
recording times 0.5s, 1s, 1.5s, 2s.  
Fully prepared for anything.  
The XL2 is the perfect camera for so many shooting applications because of  
its widely adaptable functionality. From simple handheld shots to complicated  
multi-camera setups, the XL2 can handle it all with consistency and  
exceptionally high-performance.  
SMPTE TIME CODE  
The XL2 achieves full professional  
EBU COLOUR BAR AND  
TEST TONE  
IEEE1394 CAMERA CONTROL  
(HDD)  
utility with SMPTE time code capability In addition to the EBU colour bar that  
Connect the XL2 directly to an HDD  
recorder using the built-in IEEE1394  
interface and AV/C protocol.  
the standard system for broadcast  
allows post-production colour  
use and is available in three  
synchronisation, the XL2 also features  
different options:  
a 1Khz test tone at either 12 or 20 dB. This also permits multi-camera setups  
with remote operation from one XL2  
to others connected to it.  
Free Run: Essential for synchronising  
between tapes on multi-camera  
shoots, this feature allows the counter  
to run regardless of the power /  
recording settings.  
INDEX STAMP  
An essential feature for most  
filmmakers, the XL2 offers more  
than just the basic index signal. The  
Memory function is not necessary to  
record with an Index Stamp, nor is it  
recorded directly onto the picture.  
DV DIRECT TO PC RECORDING  
The XL2 can be connected directly  
to a PC via its IEEE1394 connection.  
This allows for remote operation as  
well as recording direct to the PC’s  
hard disk (using free DV-PC Recorder  
software available for download from  
Canon’s website).  
Rec Run: The DV convention, this  
feature has the counter running only  
during recording the continuous  
time code is recorded onto the tape.  
REC SEARCH AND REVIEW  
The Rec Search feature automatically  
finds the start of each new recording  
to ensure continuous sequential  
Preset Setting: With this option you  
DV STREAMING WITH  
can set the counter to whatever value recording. The Rec Review function  
you like this is particularly useful for allows you to review your footage  
FIREWIRE IEEE1394  
Using its FireWire IEEE1394  
connection, the XL2 permits streaming  
data transfer without any degradation  
in picture or sound quality.  
ensuring counter continuity from one  
tape to the next.  
in the camera’s LCD / EVF.  
USER BIT SETTING  
Instead of a clapperboard, this feature  
can display and record scene data  
using a hexadecimal system of eight  
figures (numbers from 1 to 9 and  
letters from A to F) that can be set  
in four groups of two.  
Designed for freedom.  
The popularity of the XL2’s predecessor, the XL1s, was in large part due to  
its ‘open architecture’ skeletal design. The XL2 started with the same design  
philosophy and added improvements to create a completely modular video  
camera package to suit your needs. For maximum strength and portability,  
it is constructed from a high-tolerance impact-resistant magnesium alloy  
frame with a built-in shoulder support and distinctive pearl white finish.  
LCD / FULLY ADJUSTABLE  
VIEWFINDER  
PROFESSIONAL CONNECTIVITY  
The XL2 has two built-in XLR ports that  
enable high-performance microphones to  
be connected directly to the video camera  
(as well as offering phantom power  
capability). It also comes with a BNC  
jack and an S-Video jack as standard.  
The BNC jack allows for a co-axial cable  
connection direct to a monitor, so you  
can check the complete image set-up  
and composition, while the S-Video jack  
is for output to conventional TV sets.  
The XL2’s viewfinder (EVF) is fully  
adjustable (left, right, forwards and  
backwards) with a 200,000 pixel, 2" LCD  
that displays 86% of the shooting scene.  
This high-resolution screen can be  
adapted to view Pro-Quality 16:9  
(shown in letterbox format on the EVF).  
The EVF also features three indicator  
lights – Rec, Shutter and Gain – to  
deliver instant feedback on every shot.  
The LCD meanwhile, is also fully  
adjustable for brightness, colour  
darkness, sharpness and contrast.  
LCD SIDE DIAL DISPLAY  
Another feature carried over from the  
XL1s is the distinctive LCD side dial. With  
its audio level meter integrated into the  
inner dial display, it is perfectly situated  
for the easy monitoring of audio levels  
during filming.  
LATERAL / HORIZONTAL  
VIEWFINDER MOVEMENT  
The XL2 is comfortable for  
anybody to use. It is easily  
modified for different usage  
setups and maintains the  
same popular built-in shoulder  
support, underneath the tilted  
rear body, as its predecessor.  
Video can be monitored directly  
on the 2" LCD by flipping back the  
fully adjustable viewfinder (EVF).  
The map to freedom.  
LEFT SIDE  
12. Zoom/focus preset switch  
13. Auto/manual focus switch  
14. Zoom/focus preset on/set switch 26. Audio monitor on/off switch  
24. White Balance set button  
25. Stand-by button  
34. Audio 2 input selector switch  
35. Selector switch audio control  
(auto or manual) for audio 2  
36. Audio 1 input selector switch  
37. Selector switch audio control  
(auto or manual) for audio 1  
38. Rec channel selector switch  
39. Audio level dial for audio 1 left  
40. Audio level dial for audio 1 right  
41. Front mic/attachment  
A. Panel  
1. EVF display selector  
2. Custom keys  
3. Custom present keys on/off  
and selector  
4. Tape compartment eject button  
15. Exposure lock button  
16. Lens release slide  
17. Iris select, menu navigation  
and aperture control wheel  
18. Menu button  
19. Aspect ratio (4:3/16:9)  
selector switch  
20. Gain selector dial  
21. Frame rate (50i or 25p)  
selector switch  
27. Audio level meter and manual  
audio level indicators  
28. Multifunctional LCD display  
29. LCD display backlight switch  
B. Panel  
5. Standard viewfinder plug  
6. AE shift dial  
7. Viewfinder FU-1000 plug  
8. Focusing ring  
9. Zooming ring  
C. Panel  
30. Rec search +  
31. Rec search –  
32. Film grain/color bars  
select button  
mic selector switch  
42. Audio level dial for audio 2 left  
43. Audio level dial for audio 2 right  
22. White Balance selector dial  
23. End search  
33. Film grain/color bars  
on/off button  
10. ND filter select ring  
11. IS on/off switch  
A. Panel  
1
2
3
4
LEFT SIDE  
B. Panel  
5
6
7
29  
28  
27  
26  
11 13 15 16  
19  
17 18 20  
21 23  
8
9
10 12 14  
22 24 25  
C. Panel  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
30  
31  
32  
33  
35 37  
34 36 38  
BACK  
TOP  
RIGHT SIDE  
44. Headphone volume level control  
45. Headphone plug  
46. DV in/out plug  
47. LANC plug  
48. 48v phantom power on/off  
for channel 1 and 2  
49. XLR input for channel 1 and 2  
on/off  
50. Shutter speed control  
51. XLR channel 1 input  
52. XLR channel 2 input  
53. Record  
54. Fast forward  
55. Play  
56. Rewind  
57. Stop  
D. Panel  
E. Panels  
63. S-video terminal  
74. Main record/pause button  
75. Constant/variable zoom speed  
select switch  
64. RCA/BNC selector  
65. Audio 1 RCA terminal  
66. Audio 2 RCA terminal  
67. Video terminal (RCA)  
68. Video terminal (BNC)  
69. Battery release button  
70. Battery compartment  
71. Tape compartment  
72. Memory battery compartment  
73. Front mic plug  
76. Zoom speed select switch  
77. Main zoom lever  
58. Pause  
59. Top section lock button  
60. Handle zoom lever  
61. Handle record/pause button  
62. Advanced accessory shoe  
TOP  
53  
55  
57  
59 60 61 62  
54  
56 58  
BACK  
RIGHT SIDE  
D. Panel  
73  
44  
45  
63  
46  
47  
64  
48  
49  
66 68 70  
50  
51  
52  
65  
67 69  
71  
72  
E. Panels  
74 75  
76  
77  
Expand your  
repertoire.  
The creative possibilities are virtually  
endless with the XL2’s wide range  
of in-box and optional accessories.  
With the EF Adapter  
(pictured here with the  
EF 600mm f/4L IS USM lens),  
the XL2 is compatible with a  
huge range of professional  
L-series lenses.  
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES  
Video Light  
Battery Pack  
Dual Battery Charger/Holder  
Car Battery Charger  
Filter Set  
BP-945/930  
VL-10Li*  
CH-910  
CB-920  
FS-72U  
KIT ACCESSORIES  
20x XL Zoom Lens  
Video (Flash) Light  
DC Coupler  
DC-920  
VFL-1  
VL-3  
Stereo Microphone  
Viewfinder  
Battery Charger  
CA-920  
Manual  
16x XL Zoom Lens  
Directional Stereo  
Microphone  
DM-50  
Battery Pack  
BP-930  
AV Cable  
Microphone Adapter  
Wide-Angle  
MA-300  
XL2 Body  
3x XL Zoom Lens  
Adapter Holder  
S-Video Cable  
Monochrome  
CRT Viewfinder  
FU-1000  
Extender XL 1.6x  
Remote Controller  
20x XL Zoom Lens  
Lens Hood  
Neck Strap  
WL-D4000  
Tripod Adapter  
TA-100  
EF Adapter XL  
Zoom Remote Controller  
ZR-1000  
Shoe Adapter  
SA-1  
Hard Case  
HC-3200  
Mini DV 60/80 Cassette  
DV Cleaning Tape  
*Requires separately sold BP-900 series battery packs and CA-910/C8-920 battery chargers.  
XL2 Digital Video Camera Specifications  
CAMERA SECTION  
RECORDING SECTION  
CAMERA  
Imaging Device  
Pixel Count (per CCD)  
GENERAL  
Format  
Recording Method  
3x1/3" CCD (3 CCD Horizontal PixelShift)  
Total – 800,000  
Effective in 4:3 – 410,000 (720x576 pixels)  
Effective in 16:9 – 550,000 (962x576 pixels)  
Prism and Dicroic filter  
MiniDV  
Two rotating heads, helical scan azimuth  
recording  
Consumer digital VCR SD specifications  
Complies with PAL system (625 lines, 50 fields)  
Approx. 18.83 mm/sec (SP Mode)  
Approx. 12.57 mm/sec (LP Mode)  
1/4" miniDV cassettes with DV mark  
66.0x48.0x12.2mm  
80 min with 80 min tape (SP Mode)  
120 min with 80 min tape (LP Mode)  
Approx. 2 min 20 sec (using 60-min tape)  
SMPTE Time Code  
Colour Separation  
Digital Quantisation  
Signal Composition  
Scan Method  
8 bits A/D  
Tape Speed  
PAL standard colour video signal  
625 lines, 50 interlaced or 25 progressive  
Full Auto, Auto, Spotlight,Tv (Shutter Priority),  
Av (Aperture Priority), Low Light, Manual  
50i and 25p  
Tape  
Cassette Size  
Recording Time  
Auto Exposure Modes  
Shooting Modes  
FF/REW Time  
Time Code  
CAMERA SETTINGS  
Picture Quality Adjustment  
Customizable Cine Look  
Colour matrix, Gamma, Knee, Black Stretch,  
Vertical Detail, Coring, Sharpness, Noise  
Reduction, Colour Gain, Hue, Film Grain  
Red: -6 to +6; Green: -6 to +6; Blue: -6 to +6  
-6 to +6  
-6 to +6  
Hue, gain, area and Y level  
7 steps (-3/A/0/+3/+6/+12/+18dB)  
3 presets  
2 custom keys  
Center-bottom-weighted, Evaluative Photometry  
256 segment evaluation metering;  
Spotlight Mode  
AUDIO  
Sampling Frequency  
16-bit 48kHz 2ch  
12-bit 32kHz 4ch (synchronous 4 channel  
recording)  
-78 dBv  
Master RGB  
Setup Level  
Master Pedestal  
Skin Tone Detail  
Gain  
Maximum Sensitivity  
Signal Level  
Microphone  
-54 dBv  
High-performance MS system stereo electric  
capacitor  
Auto/Manual  
2ch: standard with 48V Phantom Power Supply  
4ch: MA-300 (optional)  
Custom Preset  
Custom Key  
Light Metering Method  
Evaluation  
Recording Level and Balance  
XLR Audio Input  
SIGNAL INPUT  
DV In Signal  
Video In  
S-Video In  
Audio In  
IEEE 1394-AV/C protocol  
Minimum Illumination  
Shutter Speed (Tv Mode)  
Slow Shutter  
Aperture (Av Mode)  
AE Level Shifting  
0.8 lux (in manual)  
12 levels from 1/6 to 1/16000 sec.  
1/6 to 1/49 sec  
Signal level 1VP-p/75 (composite)  
C: 0.3 1VP-p/75 , Y: 1.0 1VP-p/75  
-10 dBv/47k (LINE),  
-54 dBv/600 (MIC ATT)  
-55 dBv/600 (MIC), unbalanced  
8 steps from F1.6 to close  
AE shift dial operation (+/-2 levels)  
(Auto Mode,Tv Mode, Av Mode only)  
Exp.Lock button operation  
(Auto Mode,Tv Mode, Av Mode only)  
Auto, Set (3 settings are available),  
Preset (indoor,outdoor)  
Area marker display: Displaying a letter box  
display for 16:9 ratio on the 4:3 ratio screen.  
Recording Mode: True 16:9 format recording  
5 levels: 100%, 95%, 90%, 85%, 80%  
50–200.7 hz  
Date search, End search, Index search  
Recorded on tape  
SIGNAL OUTPUT  
DV Out Signal  
Video Out  
S-Video Out  
Audio Out  
AE Lock  
IEEE 1394-AV/C protocol  
Signal level 1VP-p/75 (composite)  
C: 0.3 VP-p/75 , Y: 1.0 VP-p/75  
10 dBm (47k load)/3k , unbalanced  
White Balance  
16:9 Ratio  
OTHERS  
DV Input/Output Terminal  
S-Video Signal Terminal  
Video Input/Output Terminals  
Special 4-pin (IEEE 1394 compatible)  
4-pin mini-DIN  
RCA pin jack  
Zebra Pattern  
Clear Scan  
Search  
Index Recording  
Self-timer  
Interval Timer  
Power Save  
BNC jack  
Audio Input/Output Terminals  
RCA terminal jack (L/R) 2 systems: input/output  
switching  
XLR pin jack (3-pin jack) 2 systems: balanced  
2x XLR with 48v Phantom Power Supply  
3.5mm dia. Stereo mini-jack  
LANC compatible  
10 sec/Remote control 2 sec.  
4 interval times and 4 record times  
Shut-off/VCR stop  
External Mic Terminal  
Headphone Jack  
Edit Terminal  
LENS  
Type  
20x Zoom XL 5.4 – 108mm L IS  
Lens Mount Method  
Bayonet mount (XLmount system)  
EF Lens (with optional EF adapter XL)  
Focal length increases approx. 7.8x for EF-Lens  
Handle Zoom – Constant or 16 step variable  
Grip Zoom – Constant speed (3 speed H/M/L)  
ND filter, built-in, 2 levels: Light intensity approx.  
1/6 (density 0.8), Light intensity approx.  
1/32 (density 1.5)  
GENERAL SECTION  
Power Supply Voltage  
Power Consumption  
Operating Temperature  
Dimensions (W x H x D)  
Weight (camera only)  
Weight (fully equipped)  
Continuous Recording Time  
7.2v DC  
7.1w  
0–40°C  
225 x 220 x 496mm  
2410g  
Zooming Speed  
Built-in Filter  
3545g  
BP-930 – 155 min  
BP-945 – 230 min  
Magnesium Alloy  
Image Stabilizer  
Yes – Optical (using VAP/SuperRange system  
support)  
72mm P0.75mm  
Chassis  
Filter Diameter  
AF (Auto Focus)  
AF Operating Range  
TTL-video signal detection type AF  
Close-up to infinity (depending on lens used)  
(20mm to infinity using 20x Zoom XL5.4 – 108mm)  
By using lens focus ring when AF is off  
Temporary Focus Override without turning  
the AF off  
MF (Manual Focus)  
Focus Override  
One Push AF  
Slide switch operation  
VIEWFINDER  
Type  
Image Display  
Eyepoint  
Electronic colour viewfinder  
2.0" TFT colour LCD, approx. 200,000 pixels  
120mm (no eyepoint adjustment)  
+0.5 – -4.0 diopter  
Adjustment  
EVF brightness, contrast, colour and sharpness  
Shutter, Rec and Gain Up  
On/Partly Off/Off  
Indicators  
Display  
Some images are simulated for clarity of reproduction. All data is based on Canon’s  
standard testing methods. Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
™ and ®: All company and/or product names are trademarks and/or registered  
trademarks of their respective manufacturers in their markets and/or countries.  
Canon Australia Pty. Ltd.  
ABN 66 005 002 951  
1 Thomas Holt Drive,  
North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia  
Freecall: 1800 021 167  
Facsimile No: + 61 2 9805 2632  
Canon New Zealand Limited  
Akoranga Business Park, Akoranga Drive  
Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand  
Freecall: 0800 222 666  
Facsimile No: + 64 9 489 0380  
canon.com.au  
canon.co.nz  
canon.com.au/digitalimage  
Canon is a registered trademark of Canon Inc. and  
‘advanced simplicity’ is a registered trademark of  
Canon Australia Pty Limited. Microsoft, Windows  
and the Windows Logo are registered trademarks  
of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and in  
other countries. All other trademarks are the property  
of their respective owners.  
iCAN0543  

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