Burnham ALP080 User Manual

INSTALLATION, OPERATING AND  
SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS FOR  
ALPINE™  
CONDENSING HIGH EFFICIENCY  
DIRECT VENT  
GAS - FIRED HOT WATER BOILER  
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, Burnham Hydronics has determined that the Alpine™ Series meets the ENERGY  
STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  
WaRning: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage,  
injury, or loss of life. For assistance or additional information, consult a qualified installer, service agency or the  
gas supplier. This boiler requires a special venting system. Read these instructions carefully before installing.  
Price - $5.00  
101602-01R2-9/08  
WaRning  
This boiler requires regular maintenance and service to operate safely. Follow the instructions contained  
in this manual.  
improperinstallation,adjustment,alteration,serviceormaintenancecancausepropertydamage,personal  
injury or loss of life. Read and understand the entire manual before attempting installation, start-up  
operation, or service. installation and service must be performed only by an experienced, skilled, and  
knowledgeable installer or service agency  
This boiler must be properly vented.  
This boiler needs fresh air for safe operation and must be installed so there are provisions for adequate  
combustion and ventilation air.  
The interior of the venting system must be inspected and cleaned before the start of the heating season  
and should be inspected periodically throughout the heating season for any obstructions. a clean and  
unobstructed venting system is necessary to allow noxious fumes that could cause injury or loss of life  
to vent safely and will contribute toward maintaining the boiler’s efficiency.  
installation is not complete unless a pressure relief valve is installed into the tapping located on left side  
of appliance. - See the Water Piping and Trim Section of this manual for details.  
This boiler is supplied with safety devices which may cause the boiler to shut down and not re-start  
without service. if damage due to frozen pipes is a possibility, the heating system should not be left  
unattended in cold weather; or appropriate safeguards and alarms should be installed on the heating  
system to prevent damage if the boiler is inoperative.  
This boiler contains very hot water under high pressure. Do not unscrew any pipe fittings nor attempt  
to disconnect any components of this boiler without positively assuring the water is cool and has no  
pressure. Always wear protective clothing and equipment when installing, starting up or servicing this  
boiler to prevent scald injuries. Do not rely on the pressure and temperature gauges to determine the  
temperature and pressure of the boiler. This boiler contains components which become very hot when  
the boiler is operating. Do not touch any components unless they are cool.  
Boilermaterialsofconstruction,productsofcombustionandthefuelcontainalumina,silica,heavymetals,  
carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, aldehydes and/or other toxic or harmful substances which can cause  
death or serious injury and which are known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects and  
other reproductive harm. Always use proper safety clothing, respirators and equipment when servicing  
or working nearby the appliance.  
Failure to follow all instructions in the proper order can cause personal injury or death. Read all instruc-  
tions, including all those contained in component manufacturers manuals which are provided with the  
boiler before installing, starting up, operating, maintaining or servicing.  
Keep boiler area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors or  
liquids.  
all cover plates, enclosures and guards must be in place at all times.  
nOTiCE  
This boiler has a limited warranty, a copy of which is printed on the back of this manual. it is the responsibility  
of the installing contractor to see that all controls are correctly installed and are operating properly when the  
installation is complete.  
Table of Contents  
I. Product Description, Specifications  
VIII. Electrical.......................................49  
IX. Boiler Stacking .............................56  
X. Modular Installation ....................58  
XI. System Start-up ............................66  
XII. Operation.....................................72  
XIII. Service and Maintenance..............84  
XIV. Troubleshooting ...........................88  
XV. Repair Parts..................................91  
and Dimensional Data....................4  
II. Pre-Installation...............................8  
III. Unpacking Boiler ...........................9  
IV. Venting.........................................10  
V. Condensate Disposal ....................29  
VI. Water Piping and Trim .................31  
VII. Gas Piping....................................46  
I. Product Description, Specifications and Dimensional Data  
Alpine™ Series boilers are condensing high efficiency  
gas-fired direct vent hot water boilers designed for use  
in forced hot water space or space heating with indirect  
domestic hot water heating systems, where supply water  
temperature does not exceed 210°F. These boilers have  
special coil type stainless steel heat exchangers, constructed,  
tested and stamped per Section IV ‘Heating Boilers’ of  
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, which provide a  
maximum heat transfer and simultaneous protection against  
flue gas product corrosion. These boilers are not designed  
for use in gravity hot water space heating systems or  
systems containing significant amount of dissolved oxygen  
(swimming pool water heating, direct domestic hot water  
heating, etc.).  
Table 1: Dimensional Data (See Figures 1a & 1B)  
Boiler Model  
Dimension  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
28-7/8  
(734)  
A - Inch  
12-9/16  
14  
19-11/16  
23-15/16  
21-13/16  
(554)  
(mm)  
(320)  
(356)  
(500)  
(608)  
B - Inch  
5-5/8  
5-13/16  
7-5/16  
6-3/16  
(mm)  
(142)  
(147)  
(185)  
(157)  
C - Inch  
7-5/16  
14-1/8  
13-1/16  
(mm)  
(186)  
(358)  
(332)  
D - Inch  
9-5/16  
10-3/4  
16-7/16  
17-1/8  
18  
23-3/4  
(mm)  
(237)  
(273)  
(417)  
(435)  
(456)  
(602)  
E - Inch  
5-15/16  
12-1/4  
15-13/16  
(mm)  
(151)  
(312)  
(402)  
Gas Inlet F  
(FPT)  
1/2”  
1”  
3/4”  
1”  
Return G  
(FPT)  
1-1/4”  
1-1/4”  
1-1/2”  
1-1/2”  
Supply H  
(FPT)  
1”  
* Factory Provided Socket End Compression Pipe Joining Clamp  
Condensate Drain J *  
for 3/4” Schedule 40 PVC Pipe  
Boiler Two Pipe  
CPVC/PVC Vent Connector  
- Inch  
3 x 3  
3 x 4  
4 x 4  
Approx. Shipping Weight  
(LBS)  
137  
155  
182  
206  
256  
304  
5
6
Table 2a: Rating Data - Models aLP080 thru aLPꢀ99 (0 to 2000 Feet Elevation above Sea Level)  
alpine Series gas-Fired Boilers  
Input  
(MBH)  
Heat Transfer  
Area  
Net I=B=R  
Ratings  
Water (MBH)  
Thermal  
Efficiency  
(%)  
Boiler Water  
Volume  
* Model  
Number  
** Output  
(MBH)  
AFUE  
%
Combustion  
Efficiency (%)  
(Gal.)  
(Sq. Ft.)  
Min. Max.  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
16  
21  
30  
42  
57  
80  
80  
73  
96  
63  
83  
95  
95  
95  
95  
95  
0.6  
0.7  
1.3  
1.7  
2.4  
3.4  
7.3  
9.1  
105  
150  
210  
285  
399  
138  
194  
265  
377  
120  
169  
230  
328  
16.4  
21.8  
29.1  
41.8  
94.1  
94.5  
* Add Suffix “N” for Natural Gas or Suffix “P” for LP Gas Models.  
notes: ** DOE Heating Capacity (ALP080 thru ALP285); Gross Output (ALP399)  
Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 30 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); 50 PSI - Optional (ALP080 thru ALP285)  
Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 50 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); (ALP399)  
Maximum Allowable Temperature, Water - 210°F  
Boilers are factory shipped as Natural Gas builds and have to be field adjusted for LP gas application. Refer to ‘System Start-  
Up Section of this manual for detailed procedure.  
Ratings shown are for installations at sea level and elevations up to 2000 Feet. For elevations above 2000 Feet, ratings should be  
reduced at the rate of four percent (4%) for each 1000 Feet above sea level.  
Table 2B: Rating Data - Models aLP080 thru aLPꢀ99 (2001 to ꢂ000 Feet Elevation above Sea Level)  
alpine Series gas-Fired Boilers  
Input  
(MBH)  
Net I=B=R  
Ratings  
Water (MBH)  
Thermal  
Efficiency  
(%)  
Boiler Water  
Volume  
Model  
Number *  
** Output  
(MBH)  
AFUE  
%
Combustion  
Efficiency (%)  
Heat Transfer  
Area (Sq. Ft.)  
(Gal.)  
Min. Max.  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
27  
35  
50  
70  
57  
80  
80  
73  
96  
63  
83  
95  
95  
95  
95  
95  
0.6  
0.7  
1.3  
1.7  
2.4  
3.4  
7.3  
9.1  
105  
150  
210  
285  
399  
138  
194  
265  
377  
120  
169  
230  
328  
16.4  
21.8  
29.1  
41.8  
94.1  
94.5  
* Add Suffix “N” for Natural Gas or Suffix “P” for LP Gas Models.  
notes: ** DOE Heating Capacity (ALP080 thru ALP285); Gross Output (ALP399)  
Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 30 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); 50 PSI - Optional  
Maximum Allowable Temperature, Water - 210°F  
Boilers are factory shipped as Natural Gas builds and have to be field adjusted for LP gas application. Refer to ‘System Start-  
Up Section of this manual for detailed procedure.  
For elevations above 2000 Feet, ratings should be reduced at the rate of four percent (4%) for each 1000 Feet above sea level.  
ii. Pre-installation  
WaRning  
2. Access is provided to the condensate trap located  
underneath the heat exchanger.  
if you do not follow these instructions exactly,  
a fire or explosion may result causing property  
damage or personal injury.  
D. Install on level floor. For basement installation provide  
a solid base such as concrete, if floor is not level or if  
water may be encountered on floor around boiler. Floor  
must be able to support weight of boiler, water and all  
additional system components.  
DangER  
E. Protect gas ignition system components from water  
(dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during boiler operation  
and service (circulator replacement, condensate trap,  
control replacement, etc.).  
Do not install boiler where gasoline or other  
flammable vapors or liquids, or sources of  
hydrocarbons (i.e. bleaches, cleaners, chemicals,  
sprays, paint removers, fabric softeners, etc.) are  
used or stored.  
F. Provide combustion and ventilation air in accordance  
with applicable provisions of local building codes,  
or: USA - National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI  
Z223.1, Air for Combustion and Ventilation;  
Canada - Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,  
CAN/CSA-B149.1, Venting Systems and Air Supply for  
Appliances.  
nOTiCE  
Due to the low water content of the boiler, mis-  
sizing of the boiler with regard to the heating  
system load will result in excessive boiler cycling  
and accelerated component failure. Burnham  
DOES nOT warrant failures caused by mis-sized  
boiler applications. DO nOT oversize the boiler to  
the system. Modular boiler installations greatly  
reduce the likelihood of boiler oversizing.  
WaRning  
Adequate combustion and ventilation air must  
be provided to assure proper combustion.  
G. The boiler should be located so as to minimize the  
length of the vent system. The PVC combustion  
air piping, or the optional concentric vent piping,  
containing integral combustion air inlet piping, must  
terminate where outdoor air is available for combustion  
and away from areas that may contaminate combustion  
air. In particular, avoid areas near chemical products  
containing chlorines, chloro/fluorocarbons, paint  
removers, cleaning solvents and detergents. Avoid  
areas containing saw dust, loose insulation fibers, dry  
wall dust etc.  
A. Installation must conform to the requirements of the  
authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of such  
requirements, installation must conform to the National  
Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and/or CAN/  
CSA B149.1 Installation Codes.  
B. Appliance is design certified for installation on  
combustible flooring. Do not install boiler on  
carpeting.  
C. Provide clearance between boiler jacket and  
combustible material in accordance with local fire  
ordinance. Refer to Figure 2 for minimum listed  
clearances from combustible material. Recommended  
service clearance is 24 inches from left side, front, top  
and rear of the boiler. Recommended front clearance  
may be reduced to the combustible material clearance  
providing:  
CaUTiOn  
avoid operating this boiler in an environment  
where saw dust, loose insulation fibers, dry wall  
dust, etc. are present. if boiler is operated under  
these conditions, the burner interior and ports  
must be cleaned and inspected daily to insure  
proper operation.  
1. Access to boiler front is provided through a door or  
removable front access panel.  
8
Figure 2: Clearances To Combustible and non-combustible Material  
iii. Unpacking Boiler  
CaUTiOn  
D. Remove boiler from cardboard positioning sleeve on  
shipping skid.  
Do not drop boiler.  
WaRning  
A. Move boiler to approximate installed position.  
B. Remove all crate fasteners.  
installation of this boiler should be undertaken  
only by trained and skilled personnel from a  
qualified service agency.  
C. Lift and remove outside container.  
E. Move boiler to its permanent location.  
9
iV. Venting  
WaRning  
Failure to vent this boiler in accordance with these instructions could cause products of combustion to  
enter the building resulting in severe property damage, personal injury or death.  
Do not interchange vent systems or materials unless otherwise specified.  
The use of thermal insulation covering pipe and fittings is prohibited.  
Do not use a barometric damper, draft hood or vent damper with this boiler.  
The use of CPVC is required when venting in chase ways and through interior wall penetrations.  
Do not locate vent termination where exposed to prevailing winds. Moisture and ice may form on  
surface around vent termination. To prevent deterioration, surface must be in good repair (sealed,  
painted, etc.).  
Do not locate vent termination where chlorines, chloro/fluorocarbons (CFC’s), petroleum distillates,  
detergents, volatile vapors or other chemicals are present. Severe boiler corrosion and failure will  
result.  
The use of cellular core PVC (aSTM F891) is prohibited.  
Do not locate vent termination under a deck.  
Do not reduce size of vent/combustion air pipe diameter.  
When installing vent pipe through chimney, no other appliance can be vented into the chimney.  
Do not allow low spots in the vent where condensate may pool.  
4. Place in operation the appliance being inspected.  
Follow the Lighting (or Operating) Instructions.  
Adjust thermostat so appliance will operate  
continuously.  
A. Vent Guidelines Due to Removal of an Existing  
Boiler  
For installations not involving the replacement of an  
existing boiler, proceed to Step B.  
5. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening  
after five (5) minutes of main burner operation. Use  
the flame of a match or candle, or smoke from a  
cigarette, cigar or pipe.  
When an existing boiler is removed from a common  
venting system, the common venting system is likely  
to be too large for proper venting of the remaining  
appliances. At the time of removal of an existing  
boiler, the following steps shall be followed with each  
appliance remaining connected to the common venting  
system placed in operation, while the other appliances  
remaining connected to the common venting system are  
not in operation:  
6. After it has been determined that each appliance  
remaining connected to the common venting system  
properly vents when tested as outlined above, return  
doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and  
any other gas burning appliance to their previous  
conditions of use.  
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting  
system.  
7. Any improper operation of the common venting  
system should be corrected so the installation  
conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA  
54/ANSI Z223.1. When resizing any portion of the  
common venting system, the common venting  
system should be resized to approach the minimum  
size as determined using the appropriate tables in  
Part II in the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/  
ANSI Z223.1.  
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper  
size and horizontal pitch and determine there is no  
blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion, and other  
deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.  
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and  
windows and all doors between the space in which  
the appliances remaining connected to the common  
venting system are located and other spaces of the  
building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance  
not connected to the common venting system.  
Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range-hoods and  
bathroom exhausts, so they will operate at maximum  
speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close  
fireplace dampers.  
B. General Guidelines  
1. Vent system installation must be in accordance  
with National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI  
Z221.3 or applicable provisions of local building  
codes. Contact local building or fire officials about  
restrictions and installation inspection in your area.  
10  
2. The Alpine™ is designed to be installed as a Direct  
Vent boiler. The air for combustion is supplied  
directly to the burner enclosure from outdoors and  
flue gases are vented directly outdoors (through wall  
or roof).  
See Table 6 for complete list of Burnham Vent  
System Components. Use single wall thimble  
[Burnham Part No. 102180-01 (3”), 102181-01 (4”)]  
when penetrating a combustible wall for vent only.  
1. Horizontal vent pipe must maintain a minimum ¼  
inch per foot slope down towards boiler.  
3. The following combustion air/vent system options  
are approved for use with the Alpine™ boilers:  
2. Use noncombustible ¾ inch pipe strap to support  
horizontal runs and maintain vent location and slope  
while preventing sags in pipe. Maximum support  
spacing is four (4) feet. Avoid low spots where  
condensate may pool. Do not penetrate any part of  
the vent system with fasteners.  
i. Two-Pipe CPVC/PVC Gas Vent/Combustion  
Air System (factory standard) - separate  
CPVC/PVC pipe serves to expel products of  
combustion and separate PVC pipe delivers fresh  
outdoor combustion air. Refer to Paragraph C  
through F for specific details.  
WaRning  
ii. Combination Concentric Gas Vent/  
Combustion Air Inlet (optional) - the assembly  
consists of inner fire resistant polypropylene  
vent pipe and outer steel pipe casing. The inner  
pipe serves as conduit to expel products of  
combustion, while outdoor fresh combustion air  
is drawn through the space between the inner and  
outer pipes. Refer to Paragraphs G through P for  
specific details.  
all condensate that forms in the vent must be  
able to drain back to the boiler.  
3. Vent length restrictions are based on equivalent  
length of vent/combustion air pipe (total length  
of straight pipe plus equivalent length of fittings).  
Maximum vent/combustion air lengths are listed in  
Table 7. Do not exceed maximum vent/combustion  
air lengths. Table 6 lists equivalent lengths for  
fittings. Do not include vent/combustion air  
terminals in equivalent feet calculations. See  
“Combustion Air/Vent, Equivalent Length Work  
Sheet”.  
4. Refer to Table 3 and the appropriate drawings to  
determine the proper configuration of either factory  
standard or optional venting/combustion air system  
details.  
C. The following information is applicable for Two-  
Pipe CPVC/PVC Gas Vent/Combustion Air System  
(factory standard).  
4. Provide minimum service clearance between boiler  
back and concentric vent exiting through outside  
wall, for concentric vent installation/replacement  
and/or flue temperature sensor service/replacement.  
WaRning  
5. Do not install venting system components on  
the exterior of the building except as specifically  
required by these instructions. The vent termination  
location is restricted as follows (refer to Figures 6  
and 9):  
all CPVC vent components (supplied with boiler)  
must be used for near-boiler vent piping before  
transitioning to Schedule ꢁ0 PVC pipe (aSTM  
2665) components for remainder of vent system.  
CPVC vent components must be used prior to  
exit of any closet or confined space.  
a. Minimum twelve (12) inches above grade plus  
normally expected snow accumulation level, or  
seven (7) feet above grade, if located adjacent  
Table ꢀ: Combustion air/Vent System Options  
additional Components  
installation  
Option  
Description  
Vent Kit  
included with Drawing and  
Required  
Boiler  
Specification  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) with both the vent pipe and  
combustion air pipe terminating horizontally (through a sidewall)  
with individual penetrations for the vent and combustion air  
piping and terminals.  
TWO-PiPE  
CPVC/PVC  
HORizOnTaL  
no  
no  
See Table ꢁ  
See Figure 6  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) with both the vent pipe and  
combustion air pipe terminating vertically (through the roof) with  
individual penetrations for the vent and combustion air piping  
and terminals.  
TWO-PiPE  
CPVC/PVC  
VERTiCaL  
See Figures  
9 and 10  
See Table ꢁ  
COnCEnTRiC  
HORizOnTaL  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) the concentric vent pipe  
terminates horizontally (through a sidewall).  
no  
See Table 9  
See Figure 1ꢀ  
COnCEnTRiC  
VERTiCaL  
Direct Vent (sealed combustion) the concentric vent pipe  
terminates vertically (through the roof).  
Yes  
See Table 9  
See Figure 19  
11  
Table ꢁ: Vent System Components included with Boiler  
Quantity  
Part  
Vent System Components  
Number  
ALP080 & ALP105 ALP150 & ALP210 ALP285 & ALP399  
(P/N 102189-01)  
(P/N 102189-02)  
(P/N 102189-03)  
3” Schedule 40 PVC Tee Combustion Air/Vent Terminal  
4” Schedule 40 PVC Tee Combustion Air/Vent Terminal  
3” Stainless Steel Rodent Screens  
102190-01  
102190-02  
102191-01  
102191-02  
102193-01  
102193-02  
102192-01  
102192-02  
102195-01  
102194-01  
102188-01  
102183-01  
102183-02  
102183-03  
102185-01  
102185-02  
102153-01  
2
---  
2
1
1
---  
2
1
---  
2
4” Stainless Steel Rodent Screens  
---  
1
1
3” x 30” Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe  
1
---  
1
4” x 30” Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe  
---  
1
---  
1
3” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow  
---  
1
4” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow  
---  
1
---  
1
8 oz. Bottle of Transition Cement  
1
8 oz. Bottle of Primer  
1
1
1
Burnham Vent Supplement Manual  
1
1
1
Two Pipe Vent System Connector for CPVC/PVC  
Two Pipe Vent System Connector for CPVC/PVC  
Two Pipe Vent System Connector for CPVC/PVC  
Two Pipe Vent System Connector for CPVC/PVC Gasket  
Two Pipe Vent System Connector for CPVC/PVC Gasket  
Silicone Vent Sensor Cap  
1
---  
1
---  
---  
1
---  
---  
1
---  
1
---  
1
---  
1
---  
1
1
Table 5: Clearances from Vent Piping to Combustible Material  
Minimum Clearance To  
Combustible Material, Inches  
Vent Pipe  
Pipe Direction  
Enclosure  
CPVC/PVC Venting  
Vertical or Horizontal  
Enclosed at all Sides  
1” Vent/0” Combustion Air  
Table 6: Burnham Vent System and Combustion air System Components  
Vent System Component  
3” Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe x 30 Inches  
4” Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe x 30 Inches  
3” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow  
Equivalent Length (Ft.)  
Combustion Air  
System Component  
(Parts by Others)  
Equivalent  
Feet of Pipe*  
2.5  
2.5  
5
3” or 4” ID Pipe x 1 Ft.  
3” or 4” ID Pipe x 2 Ft.  
3” or 4” ID Pipe x 4 Ft.  
3” or 4” ID Pipe x 5 Ft.  
3” or 4” 90° Elbow  
1
2
4
5
5
5
4” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow  
5
Maximum Number of 90’s and Straight Pipe  
# of 90’s  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
10  
Vent Pipe  
3” or 4” 45° Elbow  
Feet of Pipe 55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
*Equivalent Feet of Pipe Based on  
Standard 4” PVC Design  
# of 90’s  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
10  
Combustion  
Air Pipe  
Feet of Pipe 55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
This distance may be reduced if equipment is  
protected from damage due to condensation or  
vapor by enclosure, overhangs, etc.  
to public walkway. Do not install over public  
walkway where local experience indicates  
appliance flue gas vapor or condensate creates a  
nuisance or hazard.  
e. Minimum twelve (12) inches from overhang or  
corner of building.  
b. Minimum three (3) feet above any forced  
combustion air located within ten (10) feet.  
6. Enclose vent passing through occupied or  
unoccupied spaces above the boiler with material  
having a fire resistance rating of at least equal to the  
rating of the adjoining floor or ceiling. Maintain  
minimum clearances to combustible materials. See  
Figure 2 and Table 5 for details.  
c. Direct Vent - Minimum one (1) foot below, one  
(1) foot horizontally from, or one (1) foot above  
any door, window, or gravity air inlet.  
d. Minimum four (4) feet horizontally from electric  
meters, gas meters, regulators, and relief valves.  
12  
Table ꢂ: Vent/Combustion air Pipe Length  
3” Combustion Air Pipe  
(Equivalent Length)  
4” Combustion Air Pipe  
(Equivalent Length)  
3” Vent Pipe  
(Equivalent Length)  
4” Vent Pipe  
(Equivalent Length)  
Boiler  
Model  
Min.  
Max.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
---  
Min.  
---  
Max.  
---  
Min.  
21-7/8 In.  
21-7/8 In.  
21-7/8 In.  
21-7/8 In.  
---  
Max.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
---  
Min.  
---  
Max.  
---  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
21-7/8 In.  
21-7/8 In.  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
21-7/8 In.  
21-7/8 In.  
32 In.  
32 In.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
32 In.  
32 In.  
60 Ft.  
60 Ft.  
---  
---  
---  
Combustion Air/Vent, Equivalent Length Work Sheet  
This sheet is supplied to assist in vent/combustion air, equivalent length calculating  
Combustion air  
Vent  
90° elbow(s) PVC  
Supplied 30” straight CPVC  
Length ft. = 2.5  
Quantity =  
x 5’ =  
x 2.5’ =  
x 1 =  
equiv. ft. a.  
equiv. ft. b.  
equiv. ft. c.  
x 1 =  
2.5  
5
equiv. ft. a.  
equiv. ft. b.  
equiv. ft. c.  
equiv. ft. d.  
45° elbow(s) PVC  
Supplied 90° elbow CPVC  
Quantity =  
Quantity =  
1
x 5’ =  
x 5’ =  
Straight pipe PVC  
90° elbow(s) PVC  
Length ft. =  
Quantity =  
45° elbow(s) PVC  
Quantity =  
x 2.5’ =  
x 1 =  
Straight pipe PVC  
Length ft. =  
equiv. ft. e.  
equiv. ft.  
Total*  
a.+b.+c. =  
equiv. ft.  
Total*  
a.+b.+c.+d.+e.=  
* Total cannot exceed 60 equiv. ft. length.  
Vent and combustion air terminals do not count towards total equiv. ft.  
Note: For one or two family dwellings, fire  
resistance rating requirement may not need to be  
met, but is recommended.  
vent connector mounting hardware - six (6) #8 x ½”  
black oxide round head Phillips sheet metal screws - are  
shipped inside Miscellaneous Part Carton.  
7. Plan venting system to avoid possible contact with  
plumbing or electrical wires. Start at vent connector  
at rear of boiler and work towards vent termination.  
1. Remove the vent connector and gasket from the vent  
carton.  
2. Locate six mounting screws.  
8. Design the Vent System to allow a 3/8” of thermal  
expansion per 10 feet of CPVC/PVC pipe. Runs of  
20 ft. or longer that are restrained at both ends must  
use an offset or expansion loop. Refer to Figure 3.  
3. Position the vent connector and gasket onto jacket  
combination rear/bottom panel and insert vent  
connector inner stainless steel vent pipe into the heat  
exchanger vent outlet.  
9. Follow all manufacturer instructions and warnings  
when preparing pipe ends for joining and using the  
primer and the cement.  
4. Align vent connector plate and gasket clearance  
holes with rear/bottom panel engagement holes; then  
secure the collar and gasket to rear/bottom panel  
with six mounting screws. See Figure 4.  
D. Installation of Two-Pipe CPVC/PVC Gas Vent/  
5. Flue temperature sensor, factory attached to the  
boiler wiring harness, is secured to the boiler rear/  
bottom panel with tape.  
Combustion Air System Connector  
The boiler two pipe vent system connector for CPVC/  
PVC and gasket are shipped inside the vent carton. The  
1ꢀ  
Figure ꢀ: Expansion Loop and Offset  
6. Remove the Silicone flue sensor cap from the vent  
b. Clean all vent and combustion air pipe joints  
with primer and secure with transition cement,  
(8 oz. bottle of primer and 8 oz. bottle of  
transition cement supplied with boiler). Follow  
the instructions provided on the primer and  
cement.  
carton and press onto the two pipe vent system  
connector for CPVC/PVC sensor port. Remove  
the tape holding the flue sensor and insert the flue  
temperature sensor into the flue sensor plug until it  
is firmly engaged. See Figure 4.  
7. Near-Boiler Vent Piping (see Figure 5):  
E. CPVC/PVC Horizontal Venting System  
See Figures 3 thru 8.  
WaRning  
Vent Piping - Horizontal  
all CPVC vent components (supplied with boiler)  
must be used for near-boiler vent piping before  
transitioning to Schedule ꢁ0 PVC pipe (aSTM  
2665) components for remainder of vent system.  
1. See Paragraph D for instructions on attaching the  
vent system connector to the boiler.  
2. Do not exceed maximum vent length. Refer to  
Table 7 for pipe diameters and allowable lengths.  
3. Horizontal vent pipe must maintain a minimum ¼  
inch per foot slope down towards boiler.  
a. All CPVC vent components (supplied with  
boiler), 30” straight and 90° elbow, must be  
used for near-boiler piping before transitioning  
to Schedule 40 PVC (ASTM 2665) pipe  
components for remainder of vent system.  
The CPVC 30” straight section may be cut to  
accommodate desired vent configuration for  
near-boiler piping, provided both pieces are used  
in conjunction with the CPVC 90° elbow, before  
any PVC components are used. Ensure that the  
CPVC elbow is the first elbow used in the vent  
system as it exits the boiler.  
4. Use appropriately designed thimbles when passing  
through combustible walls (thimble use is optional  
for noncombustible walls). Insert thimble through  
wall from outside. Secure outside flange to wall  
with nails or screws, and seal ID, OD and vent holes  
with sealant material. Install inside flange to inside  
wall, secure with nails or screws, and seal with  
sealant material.  
5. For noncombustible wall application when thimble  
is not used, size opening such that a minimal  
clearance is obtained.  
1ꢁ  
Figure ꢁ: Field installation of Two Pipe Vent System Connector for CPVC/PVC  
Figure 5: near-Boiler Vent/Combustion air Piping  
6. Install Rodent Screen and Vent Terminal (supplied  
3. Horizontal combustion air pipe must maintain a  
minimum ¼ inch per foot slope down towards  
terminal, when possible. If not, slope toward boiler.  
with boiler), see Figure 8 for appropriate  
configuration.  
7. Apply sealant between vent pipe and opening/  
thimble to provide weather-tight seal. Sealant  
should not restrain the expansion of the vent pipe.  
4. It is strongly recommended to locate the combustion  
air terminal on the same wall as the vent termination  
to prevent nuisance boiler shutdowns. Combustion  
air terminal can be installed closer to wall than vent.  
Combustion Air Piping - Horizontal  
1. See Paragraph D for instructions on attaching the  
5. Start at vent connector (rear boiler jacket) and work  
towards the combustion air terminal.  
vent system connector to the boiler.  
2. Do not exceed maximum combustion air length.  
Refer to Table 7 for pipe diameters and allowable  
lengths.  
6. Size combustion air wall penetration to allow easy  
insertion of combustion air piping.  
15  
7. Install Rodent Screen and Combustion Air Terminal  
(supplied with boiler), see Figure 8 for appropriate  
configuration.  
8. Apply sealant between vent pipe and opening to  
provide weather-tight seal  
F. CPVC/PVC Vertical Venting System  
Refer to Figures 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 & 10.  
nOTiCE  
Roof penetrations require the use of roof flashing  
and storm collar that are not supplied with boiler.  
Vent Piping - Vertical  
1. See Paragraph D for instructions on attaching the  
vent system connector to the boiler.  
2. Do not exceed maximum vent length. Refer to  
Table 7 for pipe diameters and allowable lengths.  
3. Horizontal vent pipe must maintain a minimum ¼  
inch per foot slope down towards boiler.  
4. Install fire stops where vent passes through floors,  
ceilings or framed walls. The fire stop must close  
the opening between the vent pipe and the structure.  
5. Whenever possible, install vent straight through the  
roof. Refer to Figures 9 and 10.  
Figure 6 : Direct Vent - Side Wall Terminations  
Figure ꢂ: Location of Vent Terminal Relative to Windows, Doors, grades,  
Overhangs, Meters and Forced air inlets (Combustion air Terminal not shown)  
16  
Figure 8: Rodent Screen installation  
a. Size roof opening to maintain minimum  
clearance of 1 inch from combustible materials.  
b. Extend vent pipe to maintain minimum vertical  
and horizontal distance of twelve (12) inches  
from roof surface. Allow additional vertical  
distance for expected snow accumulation.  
Provide brace as required.  
CaUTiOn  
Vertical venting requires the use of roof flashing  
and a storm collar to prevent moisture from  
entering the structure.  
c. Install storm collar on vent pipe immediately  
above flashing. Apply Dow Corning Silastic 732  
RTV Sealant between vent pipe and storm collar  
to provide weather-tight seal.  
6. Install Rodent Screen and Vent Terminal (supplied  
with boiler), see Figure 8 for appropriate  
configuration.  
Figure 9: Direct Vent - Vertical Terminations  
Figure 10: Direct Vent - Vertical Terminations with Sloped Roof  
Extend vent/combustion air piping to maintain minimum vertical (‘X’) and minimum horizontal (‘Y’) distance of  
twelve (12) inches (18 inches Canada) from roof surface. allow additional vertical (‘X’) distance for expected  
snow accumulation.  
1ꢂ  
7. Brace exterior piping if required.  
Vent Piping - Snorkel  
1. See Paragraph D for instructions on attaching the  
Combustion Air Piping - Vertical  
1. See Paragraph D for instructions on attaching the  
vent system connector to the boiler.  
vent system connector to the boiler.  
2. Do not exceed maximum vent length. Refer to  
Table 7 for pipe diameters and allowable lengths.  
2. Do not exceed maximum combustion air length.  
Refer to Table 7 for pipe diameters and allowable  
lengths.  
3. Horizontal vent pipe must maintain a minimum ¼  
inch per foot slope down towards boiler  
3. Horizontal combustion air pipe must maintain a  
minimum ¼ inch per foot slope down towards  
boiler.  
4. After penetrating wall/thimble, install a Schedule  
40 PVC 90° elbow so that the elbow leg is in the up  
direction.  
4. Locate combustion air termination on the same roof  
location as the vent termination to prevent nuisance  
boiler shutdowns. Combustion air terminal can be  
installed closer to roof than vent.  
5. Install maximum vertical run of seven (7) feet of  
Schedule 40 PVC vent pipe. See Figure 11.  
5. Start at vent connector on burner enclosure (rear  
boiler jacket) and work towards the combustion air  
terminal.  
6. Size roof opening to allow easy insertion of  
combustion air piping and allow proper installation  
of flashing and storm collar to prevent moisture  
from entering the structure.  
a. Use appropriately designed vent flashing  
when passing through roofs. Follow flashing  
manufacturers’ instructions for installation  
procedures.  
b. Extend combustion air pipe to maintain  
minimum vertical and horizontal distance of  
twelve (12) inches from roof surface. Allow  
additional vertical distance for expected snow  
accumulation. Provide brace as required.  
c. Install storm collar on combustion air pipe  
immediately above flashing. Apply Dow  
Corning Silastic 732 RTV Sealant between  
combustion air pipe and storm collar to provide  
weather-tight seal.  
Figure 11: Direct Vent - Optional Side Wall  
Snorkel Terminations  
6. At top of vent pipe length install another PVC 90°  
elbow so that elbow leg is opposite the building’s  
exterior surface.  
7. Install Rodent Screen and Combustion Air Terminal  
(supplied with boiler), see Figure 8 for appropriate  
configuration.  
8. Brace exterior piping if required.  
7. Install Rodent Screen and Vent Terminal (supplied  
with boiler), see Figure 8 for appropriate  
configuration.  
G. Optional Snorkel CPVC/PVC Horizontal Vent  
System  
8. Brace exterior piping if required.  
Refer to Figures 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 11.  
This installation will allow a maximum of seven (7) feet  
vertical exterior run of the vent/combustion air piping  
to be installed on the CPVC/PVC horizontal venting  
application (Section E).  
Combustion Air Piping - Snorkel  
1. See Paragraph D for instructions on attaching the  
vent system connector to the boiler.  
2. Do not exceed maximum combustion air length.  
Refer to Table 7 for pipe diameters and allowable  
lengths.  
nOTiCE  
Exterior run to be included in equivalent vent/  
combustion air lengths.  
3. Horizontal combustion air pipe must maintain a  
minimum ¼ inch per foot slope down towards  
terminal, when possible. If not, slope toward boiler.  
4. After penetrating wall, install a Schedule 40 PVC  
90o elbow so that elbow leg is in the up direction.  
18  
2. Remove the collar from the bag and set aside.  
3. Locate and remove six mounting screws.  
5. Install maximum vertical run of seven (7) feet of  
Schedule 40 PVC vent pipe. See Figure 11.  
6. At top of vent pipe length install another PVC 90°  
elbow so that elbow leg is opposite the building’s  
exterior surface.  
4. Position the Collar onto jacket combination rear/  
bottom panel and insert collar inner stainless steel  
vent pipe into the heat exchanger vent outlet.  
7. Install Rodent Screen and Combustion Air Terminal  
(supplied with boiler), see Figure 8 for appropriate  
configuration.  
5. Align collar plate clearance holes with rear/bottom  
panel engagement holes; then secure the collar to  
rear/bottom panel with six mounting screws. See  
Figure 12.  
8. Brace exterior piping if required.  
6. Flue temperature sensor, factory attached to the  
boiler wiring harness, is secured to the boiler rear/  
bottom panel with tape.  
H. The following information is applicable for  
Combination Concentric Gas Vent/Combustion air  
System (optional).  
7. Remove the tape and push the sensor rubber plug  
into Concentric Vent Collar sensor port until the  
plug is securely engaged. See Figure 12.  
I. Field Installation of Boiler Concentric Vent Collar  
The Boiler Concentric Vent Collar is shipped inside the  
boiler in plastic bag. The Collar mounting hardware  
- six (6) #8 x ½” black oxide round head Phillips sheet  
metal screws - are shipped inside Miscellaneous Part  
Carton.  
The installation of the Concentric Vent Collar is now  
completed.  
J. General Guidelines - Concentric Venting  
1. Release four side draw latches and remove boiler  
lower front door assembly to gain access to the Vent  
Collar.  
1. Vent system installation must be in accordance  
with National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI  
Z221.3 or applicable provisions of local building  
Table 8: Concentric Vent Components  
Component  
Part Number  
Component Description  
90° Elbow – Long Radius  
Size  
Equivalent Vent  
Length, Ft  
5.5  
Comments  
101493-01  
101491-01  
101163-01  
101162-01  
101485-01  
101808-01  
101495-01  
101496-01  
101497-01  
101492-01  
101498-01  
101548-01  
101549-01  
101550-01  
101551-01  
101553-01  
101809-01  
101557-01  
101558-01  
101559-01  
101560-01  
101561-01  
notes:  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
80/125 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
100/150 mm  
45° Elbow - Long Radius  
3.0  
Cut -To-Length Extension, 500 mm (19-1/2”)  
Cut -To-Length Extension, 1000 mm (39”)  
Fixed Extension, 2000 mm (78”)  
Horizontal (Wall) Terminal  
1.63  
3.25  
3.25  
*NA  
*NA  
**Can be cut  
**Can be cut  
***Must not be cut  
Supplied with boiler  
See Note 1  
Vertical Roof Terminal  
Flat Roof Flashing  
Sloped Roof Flashing  
See Note 2  
See Note 3  
Support Elbow with Chimney Chase Bracket  
Hanger Wall Bracket  
8.5  
90° Elbow – Long Radius  
8.0  
3.0  
45° Elbow - Long Radius  
1 Cut -To-Length Extension, 500 mm (19-1/2”)  
Cut -To-Length Extension, 1000 mm (39”)  
Fixed Extension, 2000 mm (78”)  
Horizontal (Wall) Terminal  
1.63  
3.25  
6.5  
** Can be cut  
** Can be cut  
*** Must not be cut  
Supplied with boiler  
See Note 1  
* NA  
* NA  
Vertical (Roof) Terminal  
Flat Roof Flashing  
Sloped Roof Flashing  
See Note 2  
See Note 3  
Support Elbow with Chimney Chase Bracket  
Hanger Wall Bracket  
10.0  
* NA – do not include vent terminal into total vent length calculations.  
** These sections have plain male end and beaded female end. See Figure 11 for details.  
*** These sections have beaded male end and beaded female end. See Figure 12 for details.  
1. Vertical terminal can be used with either of the roof flashings listed beneath it.  
2. Sloped roof flashing suitable for roof angles between 25° and 45°.  
3. Used at base of vertical run inside unused masonry chimney.  
19  
Figure 12: Field installation of Boiler Concentric Vent Collar  
codes. Contact local building or fire officials about  
restrictions and installation inspection in your area.  
5. Provide and maintain vent pipe minimum clearances  
to combustible material. See Figure 2 and Table 10  
for details.  
2. Horizontal vent pipe must maintain a minimum ¼  
inch per foot slope towards the boiler.  
6. Provide minimum service clearance between boiler  
back and concentric vent exiting through outside  
wall, for concentric vent installation/replacement  
and/or flue temperature sensor service/replacement,  
as follows:  
3. Use noncombustible ¾ inch pipe strap to support  
horizontal runs and maintain vent location and  
slope while preventing sags in pipe. Do not restrict  
thermal expansion or movement of vent system.  
Maximum support spacing is five (5) feet. Do not  
penetrate any part of the vent system with fasteners.  
a. For horizontal venting where supplied  
Concentric Vent Terminal is attached directly to  
installed Boiler Concentric Vent Collar - 6 inches  
4. Vent length restrictions are based on equivalent  
length of vent pipe i.e. total length of straight pipe  
plus equivalent length of fittings. See Table 11  
for specified vent length details. Do not exceed  
maximum vent length. Table 8 lists available  
concentric vent components and includes equivalent  
vent length for fittings. Do not include vent terminal  
into total vent length calculations.  
b. For vertical venting where optional Concentric  
Vent 90° long radius elbow is attached to  
installed Boiler Concentric Vent Collar - 18  
inches  
7. Do not install venting system components on the  
exterior wall of the building except as specifically  
required by these instructions. Refer to Figure 7.  
Table 9: Vent System Components included with Boiler  
Vent System Components  
Part Number  
101808-01  
80/125mm Horizontal (Wall) Terminal (ALP080 thru ALP210)  
100/150mm Horizontal (Wall) Terminal (ALP285 thru ALP399)  
101809-01  
Table 10: Clearances from Vent Piping to Combustible Material  
Minimum Clearance To  
Enclosure  
Vent Pipe  
Pipe Direction  
Combustible Material, Inches  
CPVC/PVC Venting  
Vertical Or Horizontal  
Enclosed at All Sides  
1” Vent/0” Combustion Air  
20  
Table 11: Concentric Vent Length  
Vent Length  
Inner/Outer Pipe  
Boiler Model  
Concentric Vent  
Wall Opening Diameter  
Dia., mm  
Minimum  
* Maximum  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
Factory Supplied  
Horizontal (Wall) Terminal  
80/125 mm  
21-7/8 in  
32 in  
5-1/2 in  
6-1/2 in  
Total of 60  
Equivalent ft.  
Factory Supplied  
Horizontal (Wall) Terminal  
100/150 mm  
note: * With optional concentric vent components. See Table 10 for details.  
2. Concentric Vent components supplied with the boiler  
are packed inside boiler carton and include the  
following:  
The direct vent termination location is restricted as  
follows:  
a. Minimum twelve (12) inches above grade plus  
normally expected snow accumulation level, or  
minimum seven (7) feet above grade, if direct  
vent terminal is located adjacent to public  
walkway. Do not install the terminal over public  
walkway where local experience indicates that  
appliance flue gas vapor or condensate creates a  
nuisance or hazard.  
a. 80/125 mm Horizontal (Wall) Terminal, Part  
Number 101808-01  
Horizontal (Wall) Terminal consists of  
Straight section having plain male end with  
locking band clamp installed; Terminal  
Assembly with offset vent termination,  
and Outside Wall Plate, both riveted  
on the opposite end; overall length is  
approximately 28-1/8”.  
b. Minimum three (3) feet above any forced air  
inlet located within ten (10) feet.  
Separate Inside Wall Plate  
c. Minimum four (4) feet horizontally from electric  
meters, gas meters, regulators and relief valves.  
This distance may be reduced if equipment is  
protected from damage due to flue gas vapor or  
condensation by enclosure, overhang, etc.  
Two Hardware Bags (each bag contains  
four screws and four anchors) to attach vent  
terminal Outside Wall Plate to exterior wall  
and Inside Wall Plate to interior wall.  
d. Minimum twelve (12) inches below, above or  
horizontally from any air opening into a building  
(window, door or gravity air inlet).  
b. 100/150 mm Horizontal (Wall) Terminal, Part  
Number 101809-01  
Horizontal Concentric Vent Terminal, which  
consists of Straight section having plain  
male end with locking band clamp installed;  
Terminal Assembly with offset vent  
termination, and Outside Wall Plate, both  
riveted on the opposite end); overall length  
is approximately 31-1/8”.  
e. Minimum twelve (36) inches horizontally from a  
building corner.  
f. Minimum twelve (12) inches vertically from any  
roof overhang twelve (12) inches or less wide.  
If a roof overhang width exceeds twelve (12)  
inches the terminal vertical clearance must be  
increased to avoid flue vapor condensation.  
Separate Inside Wall Plate.  
8. Enclose vent passing through occupied or  
unoccupied spaces above the boiler with material  
having a fire resistance rating of at least equal to the  
rating of the adjoining floor or ceiling. Maintain  
minimum clearances to combustible materials. See  
Figure 2.  
Two Hardware Bags (each bag contains  
four screws and four anchors) to attach vent  
terminal Outside Wall Plate to exterior wall  
and Inside Wall Plate to interior wall.  
14. Installation of the Boiler Concentric Vent Collar is  
covered in Section I above. See Figure 12.  
Note: For one or two family dwellings, fire  
resistance rating requirement may not need to be  
met, but is recommended.  
15. For horizontal (side wall) installation, the Horizontal  
(Wall) Terminal will extend past outer wall surface  
either by 4-1/4” (80/125 mm), or, 5-1/2” (100/150  
mm). See Figure 13 “Horizontal (Wall) Terminal  
Installation”.  
9. Plan venting system to avoid possible contact with  
plumbing or electrical wires. Start at vent connector  
on top of boiler and work towards vent terminal.  
17. For horizontal venting, to install the Horizontal  
(Wall) Terminal:  
Concentric Venting - Horizontal Venting  
a. Cut a 5-1/2” diameter hole through the exterior  
wall opening (for 80/125 mm concentric vent) or  
6-1/2” diameter hole (for 100/150 mm concentric  
vent) at the planned location of the horizontal  
1. Permitted terminals for horizontal venting:  
Horizontal (Wall) Terminal, either 80/125 mm (P/N  
101808-01) or 100/150 mm (P/N 101809-01) - see  
Table 8.  
terminal.  
21  
several marks around the outer pipe to establish a  
cut line. See Figure 15 ‘ Cutting Outer Pipe’.  
d. Carefully cut the outer pipe at the marked line  
using aviation shears, a hacksaw etc. Ensure the  
pipe is cut square and cut end is deburred.  
Figure 15: Cutting Outer Pipe  
e. Mark the end of the Horizontal (Wall) Terminal  
inner polypropylene vent pipe to extend ¾” past  
the cut end of the outer pipe. To achieve a square  
cut of the inner pipe, place several marks around  
the inner pipe to establish a cut line.  
f. Cut off the marked end of inner polypropylene  
vent pipe with a fine tooth blade hacksaw etc.  
and deburr. See Figure 16 “Cutting Inner Pipe.  
Figure 1ꢀ: Horizontal (Wall) Terminal installation  
g. Place a mark around the outer pipe, 1” from cut  
edge, towards the attached Outside Wall Plate, to  
establish visual insertion line as shown in Figure  
16 “Cutting Inner Pipe”.  
b. Measure dimension “L” from exterior wall outer  
surface to the end of the last fitting (or end of  
installed Boiler Concentric Vent Collar). See  
Figure 14 ‘Dimension “L”’.  
h. Pass the shortened Horizontal Concentric Vent  
from outside, thru earlier cut exterior wall  
opening and push in until the attached Outside  
Wall Plate is tight against exterior wall surface.  
Insure the proper position of the Horizontal  
Concentric Vent before securing the Outside Wall  
Plate to the wall with provided fasteners. Seal  
plate edges with exterior grade sealant to prevent  
moisture penetration.  
Figure 1ꢁ: Dimension “L”  
c. When factory supplied Horizontal (Wall)  
Terminal needs to be shortened, measure  
dimension “L” plus 1-¼” from inside of the  
attached Outside Wall Plate and mark the  
Horizontal (Wall) Terminal outer pipe. To  
achieve a square cut of the outer pipe, place  
Figure 16: Cutting inner Pipe  
22  
Concentric Venting - Vertical Venting  
WaRning  
For vertical (through the roof) venting, extend  
Vertical (Roof) Terminal to maintain minimum 12  
inches vertical and horizontal distance from building  
roof surface. Allow additional vertical distance  
for expected snow accumulation. Provide brace as  
required. See Figure 19 ‘Vertical Concentric Vent  
Installation’.  
The terminal vent portion is offset towards the top  
inside the outer pipe of the Horizontal Concentric  
Vent Terminal to provide vent pipe pitch towards  
the boiler for condensate removal.  
See Figure 1ꢂ ‘Horizontal (Wall) Terminal Detail’.  
it is imperative to properly mount the vent  
terminal.  
The terminal orientation label is located on the  
inside of the terminal Outside Wall Plate. insure  
the vent terminal is positioned as shown in  
Figure 18 before securing the Outside Wall Plate  
to exterior wall.  
1. For vertical venting, where optional Concentric Vent  
90° degree long radius elbow is attached to installed  
Boiler Concentric Vent Collar, to install elbow:  
a. Remove locking band clamp off the terminal and  
set aside.  
b. Lubricate the brown gasket inside boiler  
concentric vent collar with small amount of  
water.  
CaUTiOn  
c. Ensure that male end of the elbow inner plastic  
pipe is evenly engaged into the gasket all around,  
then, push the elbow male end inside boiler  
concentric vent collar until the bead on male end  
of elbow outer pipe bottoms out inside boiler  
vent collar.  
Exterior wall surface must be reasonably flat to  
attach the Outside Wall Plate. When exterior wall  
surface is not flat (covered with vinyl or wood  
shingle siding etc.) the siding must be removed,  
and a flat surface build up flash or above siding  
exterior surface to secure/seal the terminal  
Outside Wall Plate.  
Figure 1ꢂ: Horizontal (Wall) Terminal Detail  
i. Install the supplied Inside Wall Plate onto the  
shortened Horizontal (Wall) Terminal interior  
end and move the plate to cover interior wall  
cut opening. Secure the plate with provided  
fasteners, then, apply the sealant around plate  
sides to seal it to interior wall.  
Figure 18: Completing Horizontal (Wall)  
Terminal installation  
d. Re-install locking band clamp onto the joint to  
secure the elbow to the collar.  
j. Lubricate the brown gasket inside boiler  
concentric vent collar or the last section of the  
vent pipe with small amount of water.  
e. Continue installing additional concentric vent  
cuttable or non-cuttable piping as required.  
k. Ensure that inner pipe of the terminal is evenly  
engaged into the gasket all around, then push the  
termination male end inside boiler concentric  
vent collar or the last section of the vent pipe,  
until the mark (see Step g) is no longer visible.  
2. Additionally, secure elbow to boiler vent collar with  
three evenly spaced #8 x ½” sheet metal screws.  
Use collar rivets as reference attachment points.  
Mark (center punch) each screw location off each  
rivet centerline 5/8” towards collar-beaded end. See  
Figure 18 ‘Completing Horizontal (Wall) Terminal  
Installation’ for details. Drill 1/8” hole thru both  
l. Re-install locking band clamp onto the joint  
to secure the terminal to the collar or the last  
section of the vent pipe.  
2ꢀ  
Figure 19: Vertical Concentric Vent installation  
outer pipes to start the screw. Use a drill stop or  
other means to ensure that the drill bit does not  
penetrate more than 3/8” into the outer pipe. Do  
not use sheet metal screws longer than ½”.  
When Additional Concentric Vent Piping is  
needed  
1. If additional concentric vent piping is needed:  
Figure 21: Fixed Extension (non-Cuttable)  
a. Concentric Vent Cut-To-Length Extension pipes,  
identified in Tables 8 and 10 CAN BE CUT  
to required length when used as an extension.  
These pipes have plain male end and beaded  
female end. Always cut the pipe from plain  
male end. See Figure 20 ‘Cut-To-Length  
Extension (Cuttable)”.  
b. Remove the plastic inner pipe by pulling it out  
from the female end.  
c. Cut the OUTER PIPE ONLY at the point  
marked in Step (a) using aviation shears, a  
hacksaw, or an abrasive wheel cutter. Be careful  
to cut the pipe square. Deburr the cut end with a  
file or emery cloth.  
d. Make an insertion mark 1” from the male end of  
the outer pipe.  
e. Cut the plastic inner pipe so that it will protrude  
3/8” beyond the male end of the outer pipe when  
reinstalled in the outer pipe. Use a fine tooth  
hacksaw or a PvC saw to cut the plastic pipe and  
be careful to cut the pipe square. Deburr the cut  
edge of the plastic pipe with a file, razor blade or  
fine sandpaper.  
Figure 20: Cut-To-Length Extension (Cuttable)  
b. The remaining Concentric Vent Fixed Extensions  
shown in Table 8 CANNOT BE CUT. These  
pipes have beaded male and beaded female ends.  
See Figure 21 ‘Fixed Extension (Non-Cuttable)’.  
f. Reinstall the inner pipe.  
2. To cut the Concentric Vent Straight pipe to required  
length refer to Figure 22 “Cutting Straight Pipe” and  
follow the procedure below:  
3. To join Concentric Vent Pipe refer to Figure 23  
“Joining Cuttable Pipe” and Figure 24 “Joining  
Non-Cuttable Pipe” and follow the procedure below:  
a. Determine the required length of the outer pipe.  
When doing this allow an additional 1” of length  
for insertion into the female end of the adjoining  
pipe. Mark the cut line on the outer pipe.  
a. Start assembly of the vent system at the boiler.  
Lubricate the brown gasket in the boiler vent  
collar with a few drops of water.  
2ꢁ  
Figure 22: Cutting Straight Pipe  
b. Push the male end of the first fitting into the  
boiler collar until it bottoms out. The male end  
of cuttable sections should go 1” into the collar  
until the insertion mark (made in Step 2d above)  
is covered. On other fittings, the bead on the  
male pipe will be bottom out on the collar (see  
Figure 24).  
c. The male end of cuttable fittings must be held to  
the collar with three (3) #10 x 1/2” sheet metal  
screws. Drill a 1/8 hole through both outer pipes  
to start this screw. Use a drill stop or other  
means to ensure that the drill bit does not  
penetrate more than 3/8” into the outer pipe.  
Do not use a sheet metal screw longer than  
1/2” (see Figure 23).  
Figure 2ꢀ: Joining Cuttable Pipe  
d. Use locking bands (provided with all fittings) to  
secure non-cuttable pipe, as well as fittings, to  
the boiler collar (see Figure 24).  
e. Use the same method to join all remaining vent  
components except for the terminal.  
Vertical (Roof Terminal Installation  
1. Vertical (Roof) Terminal Installation. Refer to  
Figures 26, 27 and 28.  
In addition to the vertical terminal, either a Flat  
Roof Flashing or Sloped Roof Flashing is required  
for this installation. Refer to Table 8 ‘Concentric  
Vent Components’ for details.  
Figure 2ꢁ: Joining non-Cuttable Pipe  
25  
abrasive wheel cutter. Be careful to cut the pipe  
square. De-burr the cut end with a file or emery  
cloth.  
a. Determine the centerline of the terminal location  
on the roof. For flat roof, cut either 5-1/2”  
diameter hole (80/125 mm concentric vent size)  
or 6-1/2” diameter hole (100/150 mm concentric  
vent size) for the terminal. For sloped roof, cut a  
hole in the roof large enough for the terminal to  
pass through the roof while remaining plumb.  
g. Place a mark on the plastic inner pipe 3/8”  
beyond the end of the outer pipe (Figure 26).  
Use a fine tooth hacksaw to cut the plastic pipe  
and be careful to cut the pipe square. De-burr the  
cut edge of the plastic pipe with a file or emery  
cloth.  
CaUTiOn  
h. Make a mark on the terminal section 1” from the  
cut end of the outer pipe as shown in Figure 26.  
if the boiler is located directly under the hole,  
cover it while cutting the hole to prevent debris  
from falling onto boiler.  
i. Slip the terminal section through the roof from  
the outside. Push into the last section of vent  
pipe until the mark made in Step (h) is not  
longer visible. Secure the terminal to the last  
piece of pipe with three #10 x 1/2” sheet metal  
screws. Drill a 1/8” hole through both outer  
pipes to start these screws. Use a drill stop or  
other means to ensure that the drill bit does  
not penetrate more than 3/8” into the outer  
pipe. Do not use a sheet metal screw longer  
than 1/2”.  
b. Install the roof flashing using standard practice  
on the roofing system of the structure.  
c. If not already done, assemble the venting system  
inside the building. The last section of pipe needs  
to be on the same center line as the terminal  
and within 19-1/4” of the top edge of the roof  
flashing.  
d. Measure distance “H” from the top edge of the  
storm collar to the end of the last fitting as shown  
in Figure 25.  
j. Secure the terminal section to the inside of  
the roof structure using the mounting bracket  
provided with the terminal (Figure 27).  
e. Add 1” to distance “H”. Carefully mark this  
length on the pipe as shown in Figure 26.  
f. Cut the outer pipe only at the point marked in  
Step (e) using aviation shears, a hacksaw, or an  
Figure 25: Dimension "H"  
Figure 26: Cutting Vertical Terminal  
26  
Vent Components’ for details. Slip the elbow  
over the M10 x 35 screw in the support bracket.  
Determine the desired vertical location of the  
support elbow in the chimney and mark the  
location of the pin, positioned on the back of  
the support bracket, onto the chimney rear wall.  
Drill a 7/16” diameter x 3-1/2” deep hole in the  
marked location, then, insert the back bracket pin  
into the hole. The front of the elbow mounting  
bracket should be supported either by bottom of  
the opening into chimney or installer supplied  
spacer.  
Table 10: Cut-To-Length Extensions (Cuttable)  
Part No.  
Component Description  
Size  
Cut-To-Length Extension,  
101163-01  
500 mm (19-1/2”)  
80/125 mm  
Cut-To-Length Extension,  
101162-01  
101550-01  
101551-01  
1000 mm (39”)  
Cut-To-Length Extension,  
500 mm (19-1/2”)  
100/150 mm  
Cut-To-Length Extension,  
1000 mm (39”)  
Chimney Chase Installation.  
b. Construct a weather-tight flat roof to cover  
the top of the old chimney. Install the vertical  
terminal through this roof using the flat roof  
flashing.  
A vertical concentric vent system, either 80/125 mm  
or 100/150 mm can be installed in an UNUSED  
masonry chimney. Refer to Figure 28.  
a. The Chimney chase Support Elbow with  
attached Mounting Bracket is used at the base  
of the chimney. Refer to Table 8 ‘Concentric  
Figure 2ꢂ: Completing Vertical Terminal installation  
2ꢂ  
Figure 28: Chimney Chase installation  
28  
V. Condensate Disposal  
6. If any additional condensate drain line is needed,  
construct the extension from PVC or CPVC  
Schedule 40 pipe. The factory supplied ¾” x 5-5/8”  
long PVC coupling, located in the Part Carton, must  
be used to connect drain line to the condensate trap  
stub. Do not over tighten coupling compression nuts  
when connecting drain line and condensate trap  
stub.  
A. Condensate Trap and Drain Line.  
1. All condensate, which forms in the boiler or vent  
system, collects in the sump under heat exchanger  
and leaves the boiler through factory installed  
condensate trap.  
2. The trap allows condensate to drain from sump  
while retaining flue gases in the boiler. The trap  
has factory installed overflow switch, which shuts  
down the boiler in the event the drain line becomes  
obstructed, preventing proper condensate removal.  
Refer to Section XIII “Service and Maintenance”  
for condensate trap and condensate overflow switch  
removal and replacement procedure, if required.  
WaRning  
Failure to install the condensate trap and  
condensate drain in accordance with the above  
instructions could cause flue gas to enter the  
building, resulting in personal injury or death.  
3. Note the following when disposing of the  
condensate:  
CaUTiOn  
a. Condensate is slightly acidic, typical pH around  
3.5 - 4.5. Do not use metallic pipe or fittings in  
the condensate drain line. Do not route the drain  
line through areas that could be damaged by  
leaking condensate.  
Boiler condensate is corrosive. Route  
condensate drain line in a manner such  
that any condensate leakage will not cause  
property damage.  
b. Do not route or terminate the condensate drain  
Some jurisdictions may require that  
condensate be neutralized prior to disposal.  
line in arrears subject to freezing temperatures.  
c. If the point of condensate disposal is above the  
trap, a condensate pump is required to move  
the condensate to the drain. Select a condensate  
pump approved for use with condensing  
furnaces. If overflow from the pump would  
result in property damage, select a pump with an  
overflow switch. Wire this switch in series with  
installer provided external high limit, to shut off  
the boiler, and, if desired, in series with installer-  
supplied alarm, to trigger an alarm in the event  
of overflow.  
nOTiCE  
Use materials approved by the authority having  
jurisdiction.  
B. Condensate Neutralizer Installation  
1. Some jurisdictions may require that the condensate  
be neutralized before being disposed of. Follow  
local codes pertaining to condensate disposal.  
d. Do not attempt to substitute another trap for one  
2. A Condensate Neutralizer Kit (P/N 101867-01)  
is available as optional equipment. Follow local  
codes and instructions enclosed with the kit for  
Condensate Neutralizer installation.  
provided with the boiler.  
e. In order for boiler to work properly, the boiler  
must be leveled during installation.  
4. The condensate trap stub is located at boiler left  
side, below inlet and outlet water pipe connections.  
Refer to Figures 1A and 1B.  
3. Limestone chips will get coated by neutral salts  
(product of chemical reaction between limestone  
and acidic condensate) and lose neutralizing  
effectiveness over time. Therefore, periodic  
condensate neutralizer maintenance and limestone  
chip replacement must be performed. A pH test or  
acid test kits are available from HVAC/plumbing  
distributors and should be used to measure  
5. Condensate trap must be filled up with water,  
prior to boiler start-up and before connecting any  
condensate line to the boiler, to insure combustion  
products cannot escape from operating boiler. To fill  
the trap, inject water in the amount of 1 cup (8 fluid  
ounces) through condensate trap stub opening. Do  
not overfill the trap.  
condensate acidity before/after neutralizer thus  
indicating a need for service and chip replacement.  
29  
ꢀ0  
Vi. Water Piping and Trim  
WaRning  
Failure to properly pipe boiler may result in improper operation and damage to boiler or structure.  
install boiler so that the gas ignition system components are protected from water (dripping, spraying,  
rain, etc.) during appliance operation and service (circulator replacement, etc.).  
A. Installation of Factory Supplied Piping and Trim  
nOTiCE  
Components  
Oxygen contamination of boiler water will cause  
corrosion of iron and steel boiler components,  
and can lead to boiler failure. Burnham’s Standard  
Warranty does not cover problems caused by  
oxygen contamination of boiler water or scale  
(lime) build-up caused by frequent addition of  
water.  
Alpine (ALP) boilers have factory supplied  
Miscellaneous Part Carton (P/N 101777-01 – ALP080  
thru ALP210; 101777-02 – ALP285; 101777-03  
– ALP399), which includes supply piping components,  
gas piping components, Temperature & Pressure Gauge,  
Pressure Relief Valve and Drain Valve. See Figure 30  
“ Factory Supplied Piping and Trim Installation”. Install  
these components prior to connecting boiler to system  
piping as follows:  
Do not fill boiler with softened water to prevent  
chloride contamination.  
Figure ꢀ0: Factory Supplied Piping and Trim installation  
ꢀ1  
1. ALP080 thru ALP285 Boiler Models  
a. Locate and remove ¾” NPT x close black nipple,  
¾” NPT black tee, ¾” MPT x ¾” FPT Pressure  
Relief Valve, ¾” NPT Drain Valve.  
b. Mount the nipple into 1” boiler supply tapping  
(see Figure 1A), then, install the tee onto the  
nipple, making sure 1” branch outlet is in  
horizontal plane and facing the boiler front.  
c. Install 1” x ¼” NPT black reducing bushing  
into the tee branch, then, put in Temperature &  
Pressure Gauge.  
b. Install close nipple into tee branch, then, screw  
the assembly into boiler left side front ¾”  
tapping making sure tee run outlets are in vertical  
plane and parallel to boiler side.  
4. ALP285 Boiler Model  
c. Mount ¾” MPT x ¾” FPT Pressure Relief Valve  
into the tee top outlet.  
a. Locate and remove 1¼” NPT x 2” long black  
nipple, 1¼” x 1¼” x ¾” NPT black tee, ¾” x ¼”  
NPT black reducing bushing and Temperature &  
Pressure Gauge.  
d. Install Drain Valve into the tee bottom outlet.  
2. ALP399 Boiler Model  
b. Mount the nipple into 1¼” boiler supply tapping  
(see Figure 1B), then, install the tee onto the  
nipple, making sure ¾” branch outlet is in  
horizontal plane and facing the boiler front.  
a. Locate and remove (2) ¾” NPT x close black  
nipples, ¾” NPT black tee, ¾” FPT x ¾” FPT  
Pressure Relief Valve, ¾” NPT Drain Valve.  
b. Install close nipple into tee branch, then, screw  
the assembly into boiler left side front ¾”  
tapping making sure tee run outlets are in vertical  
plane and parallel to boiler side.  
c. Install ¾” x ¼” NPT black reducing bushing  
into the tee branch, then, put in Temperature &  
Pressure Gauge.  
5. ALP399 Boiler Model  
c. Install the second close nipple into tee run top  
outlet.  
a. Locate and remove 1½” NPT x 2” long black  
nipple, 1½” x 1½” x ¾” NPT black tee, ¾” x ¼”  
NPT black reducing bushing and Temperature &  
Pressure Gauge.  
d. Mount ¾” FPT x ¾” FPT Pressure Relief Valve  
into the tee top outlet.  
e. Install Drain Valve into the tee bottom outlet.  
b. Mount the nipple into 1½” boiler supply tapping  
(see Figure 1B), then, install the tee onto the  
nipple, making sure ¾” branch outlet is in  
horizontal plane and facing the boiler front.  
3. ALP080 thru ALP210 Boiler Models  
a. Locate and remove 1” NPT x 4” long black  
nipple, 1” x 1” x 1” NPT black tee, 1” x ¼”  
NPT black reducing bushing and Temperature &  
Pressure Gauge.  
c. Install ¾” x ¼” NPT black reducing bushing  
into the tee branch, then, put in Temperature &  
Pressure Gauge.  
ꢀ2  
B. Piping System To Be Employed.  
nOTiCE  
Alpine (ALP) boilers are designed to operate in a closed  
loop pressurized system. Minimum pressure in the  
boiler must be 12 PSI. Proper operation of the Alpine  
(ALP) boiler requires that the water flow through the  
boiler remain within the limits shown in Table 11, any  
time the boiler is firing.  
Failure to maintain the flow through boiler within  
specified limits could result in erratic operation or  
premature boiler failure.  
1. Near boiler piping must isolate ALP boiler from  
system piping via closely spaced tees to insure  
specified flow range through boiler any time the  
boiler is firing:  
Table 11: Flow Range Requirement Through Boiler  
Required  
Boiler  
Supply  
Boiler  
Return  
Minimum  
Required Flow Head Loss,  
(GPM)  
@ 35°F DT  
Boiler  
Required  
Flow,  
(GPM)  
Boiler  
Head Loss,  
Ft.  
Boiler  
Head Loss,  
Maximum  
Required  
Boiler  
Head Loss,  
Ft. @ 25°F Flow (GPM) Ft.  
Flow,  
(GPM)  
@ 25°F  
DT  
Boiler  
Model Connection, Connection,  
Ft.  
Inch, FPT  
Inch, FPT  
@ 35°F DT @ 30°F DT @ 30°F DT  
DT  
@ 20°F DT @ 20°F DT  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
1
1
1
1
4.2  
5.5  
4.8  
7.0  
5.2  
5.4  
5.9  
6.1  
4.9  
6.4  
6.4  
9.3  
6.6  
7.1  
7.8  
7.9  
5.8  
7.7  
8.9  
12.8  
8.9  
7.3  
9.6  
13.4  
19.1  
12.7  
14.4  
16.0  
15.9  
1
1
7.9  
9.2  
11.0  
15.5  
21.2  
30.2  
13.8  
19.4  
26.5  
37.7  
1
1
11.1  
15.1  
21.5  
12.9  
17.7  
25.1  
9.8  
1¼  
1½  
1¼  
1½  
10.7  
10.8  
Notes: Required Flow (GPM) = ** Output (MBH) * 1000/500 * DT  
** Output (MBH) - Select Value for specific Boiler Model from Tables 2A or 2B  
Using boiler antifreeze will result in higher fluid density and may require larger circulators.  
Alpine Boiler Head Loss vs. Flow  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
105  
285  
399  
210  
80  
150  
6
4
2
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
Flow Rate (GPM)  
ꢀꢀ  
a. The flow rate through the isolated near-boiler  
loop is maintained by factory recommended and  
installer supplied boiler circulator.  
compare the specified flow range through an  
Alpine model boiler to an indirect water heater  
(Alliance SL™) model coil flow rate required to  
achieve water heater rating. Refer to Table 12B.  
b. The flow rate through the isolated near-boiler  
loop is completely independent of the flow rate  
through the heating system loop(s).  
f. When Alliance SL™ model coil flow rate,  
required to achieve water heater rating, falls  
within the specified flow range for Alpine  
boiler model, the Alliance SL™ model can be  
piped as part of Alpine near-boiler piping.  
Refer to Table 12B, Figures 32A, 32B, 35 and 36  
for recommended circulator models, piping and  
wiring details.  
c. The flow rate through the heating system loop(s)  
is controlled by installer sized/provided system  
loop circulator(s).  
d. This piping arrangement can be used either for  
space heating-only applications or space heating  
with indirect water heater(s) applications.  
i. Space heating only - refer to Table 12A and  
Figures 31A or 31B “Near Boiler Piping  
- Heating Only” as applicable.  
g. When Alliance SL™ model coil flow rate,  
required to achieve water heater rating,  
exceeds the specified flow range for Alpine  
boiler model, the Alliance SL™/Alpine boiler  
combination may result in excessive noise and  
boiler heat exchanger erosion, and therefore,  
is not recommended. Refer to Table 12B for  
details.  
ii. Space heating plus indirect water  
heater(s) - refer to Tables 12A, 12B and, as  
applicable, to:  
• Figures 32A or 32B “Near Boiler Piping -  
Heating Plus Indirect Water Heater”  
- when indirect water heater can be piped  
as part of near-boiler piping.  
• Figures 32C or 32D “Near Boiler Piping -  
Heating Plus Indirect Water Heater”  
- when indirect water heater must be  
piped as a separate heating zone off the  
system header.  
h. When Alliance SL™ model coil flow rate,  
required to achieve water heater rating, falls  
below the specified flow range for Alpine boiler  
model, the Alliance SL™ model must be piped  
as a separate heating zone off the system  
header. The circulator must be sized based on  
the Alliance SL™ model coil flow and combined  
coil pressure drop and the zone piping total  
equivalent length. Refer to Table 12B, Figures  
32C, 32D, 37A and 37B for piping and wiring  
details.  
e. For installations where indirect domestic hot  
water heater is combined with space heating,  
when sizing an indirect water heater circulator,  
Table 12a: Recommended Circulator Models for alpine (aLP) Boilers Based on 25°F Temperature Differential  
and Up to 75 ft. Equivalent Length Near-Boiler Piping - Space Heating Circulator  
Near-Boiler Near-Boiler  
Piping Piping  
Supply Pipe Return Pipe  
Combined  
Boiler & Piping  
Loop Head  
Loss, Ft.  
Boiler Supply Boiler Return  
Flow, GPM  
@ 25°F Temp.  
Differential  
* Recommended  
Circulator  
Make & Model  
Boiler  
Model  
Connection,  
Connection,  
Inch, FPT  
Inch, FPT  
Size, Inch  
Size, Inch  
Taco 0010  
Grundfos UPS  
15-58 FRC  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.8  
7.7  
10.3  
15.1  
13.1  
12.7  
13.0  
12.0  
Taco 0014  
Grundfos UPS  
26-99 FC (second speed)  
1
1
1
1
Taco 0014  
Grundfos UP  
26-99 FC (first speed)  
1
1
11.0  
15.5  
21.5  
30.2  
Taco 0014  
Grundfos UP  
26-99 FC (first speed)  
1
1
1¼  
1½  
2
1¼  
1½  
2
Taco 0013  
Grundfos UP  
26-99 FC (third speed)  
1¼  
1½  
1¼  
1½  
Taco 1400-20  
Grundfos UPS  
ALP399  
32-80/2 F (second speed)  
notes:  
* Circulator Models shown are not equipped with internal flow check valve (IFC).  
When selecting Circulators with IFC contact Circulator Manufacturer for sizing information.  
Near-Boiler Piping Size shown is based on 2 to 5.5 Ft/Sec. velocity range to avoid potential noise and pipe erosion.  
ꢀꢁ  
35  
36  
Table 13: Fitting and Valve Equivalent Length (cont’d)  
Table 13: Fitting and Valve Equivalent Length  
Copper Fitting and Sweat Valve Equivalent Length (Ft)  
Threaded Fitting and Valve Equivalent Length (Ft)  
Copper Pipe or Valve Size  
Black Threaded Pipe or Valve Size  
Fitting or Valve  
Fitting or Valve  
Description  
Description  
1
1¼  
3.0  
1½  
4.0  
1
1¼  
1½  
90° Elbow  
2.5  
1.0  
0.5  
4.5  
23.5  
0.3  
25.0  
5.3  
4.3  
4.5  
54.0  
2.7  
90° Elbow  
2.6  
3.5  
4.0  
45° Elbow  
1.2  
1.5  
Long Radius  
Elbow (45° or 90°)  
1.4  
1.8  
2.2  
Tee (thru flow)  
0.6  
0.8  
Tee (thru flow)  
1.8  
5.3  
2.3  
6.9  
2.7  
8.1  
Tee (Branch flow)  
Diverter Tee (typical)  
Gate Valve  
5.5  
7.0  
Tee (Branch flow)  
25.0  
0.4  
23.0  
0.5  
Close Return  
Bend  
4.4  
5.8  
6.7  
Globe Valve  
36.0  
7.8  
46.0  
9.4  
Gate Valve (full open)  
Globe Valve (full open)  
Angle Valve (full open)  
0.7  
0.9  
1.1  
Angle Valve  
30.0  
13.0  
39.0  
17.0  
46.0  
20.0  
Ball Valve (standard port)  
Swing Check Valve  
Flow-Check Valve (typical)  
Butterfly Valve  
7.0  
6.6  
5.5  
6.5  
Swing Check Valve  
(full open)  
8.7  
12.0  
60.0  
13.0  
63.0  
74.0  
2.0  
57.0  
2.7  
Flow-Check Valve  
(typical)  
42.0  
NOTE: Table 13 is provided as reference to assist in piping design and specifies equivalent length of typical piping fittings and  
valves.  
nOTiCE  
The alpine (aLP) boiler heat exchanger is made from stainless steel tubular coil having relatively narrow  
waterways. Once filled with water, it will be subject to the effects of corrosion. Failure to take the following  
precautions to minimize corrosion and heat exchanger waterways overheating could result in severe boiler  
damage.  
Before connecting the boiler, insure the system is free of impurities, grease, sediment, construction  
dust, sand, copper dust, flux and any residual boiler water additives. Flush the system thoroughly and  
repeatedly,ifneeded,withclearwatermixedwithconcentratedrinseagenttoremovethesecontaminants  
completely.  
iron oxide (red oxide sludge Fe2O) is produced during oxygenation. To minimize any oxygen presence  
in the system, the system must be air free and leak tight. Do not connect the boiler to radiant tubing  
without an oxygen barrier. Using automatic water refill is not recommended, however, if such refill is  
employed, a water meter must be added to evaluate the makeup water volume taken after initial fill and  
eliminate any water leakage as early as possible.  
Maintain the water pressure in the boiler at a minimum of 12 PSi.  
The boiler water pH must be within 8.2 < pH < 9.5. if the system contains any aluminum components,  
pH must be less than 8.5.  
Black oxide sludge (magnetite FeO) forms as the result of continuous electrolytic corrosion in any  
system not protected by an inhibitor.  
Scale deposit is made up of lime scale contained in most distributed water and settles over the warmest  
surfaces of boiler heat exchanger causing subsequent overheating and eventual failure. Water hardness  
must be maintained within ꢀ to 9 grain/gal range.  
Refer to Section Xiii “Service and Maintenance” for recommended heating system water treatment  
products (corrosion/scale inhibitors, cleaners etc) and their suppliers.  
ꢀꢂ  
ꢀ8  
ꢀ9  
ꢁ0  
ꢁ1  
ꢁ2  
ꢁꢀ  
nOTiCE  
WaRning  
Where it is not possible to install a separate  
boiler loop, the system circulator must be  
sized to ensure that the flow through boiler  
stays within the defined parameters to prevent  
overheating when the boiler is fired at it’s full  
rated input. Install a flow meter to measure the  
flow, or fire the boiler at full rate and ensure the  
boiler DT does not exceed ꢀ5°F.  
Pressure relief valve discharge piping must be  
piped such that the potential of severe burns  
is eliminated. DO nOT pipe in any area where  
freezing could occur. DO nOT install any shut-off  
valves, plugs or caps. Consult Local Codes for  
proper discharge piping arrangement.  
2. Circulator (Required) – Usually at least two  
circulators will be required to properly install a  
Alpine™ Series boiler. See Section B above for  
information on sizing the circulators.  
2. Direct connection of Alpine (ALP) boiler to  
heating system, similar to a conventional boiler, is  
NOT RECOMMENDED because:  
3. Expansion Tank (Required) - If this boiler is  
replacing an existing boiler with no other changes  
in the system, the old expansion tank can generally  
be reused. If the expansion tank must be replaced,  
consult the expansion tank manufacturer’s literature  
for proper sizing.  
a. The flow rate through system must be the same  
as through boiler and fall within limits specified  
in Table 11.  
b. Pressure drop through entire system must be  
known, added to pressure drop through boiler,  
and, a circulator selected to provide required  
flow at total calculated pressure drop.  
4. Fill Valve (Required) – Either manual  
(recommended) or automatic fill valve may be used.  
However, if automatic refill is employed, a water  
meter must be added to evaluate the makeup water  
volume taken after initial fill and eliminate any  
water leakage as early as possible.  
c. It is often very difficult to accurately calculate  
the pressure drop through the system.  
d. In replacement installations, it may be nearly  
impossible to get an accurate measurement of  
piping amount and number of fittings in the  
system. If system is zoned, the system flow rate  
may drop well below recommended minimum  
5. Automatic Air Vent (Required) -At least one  
automatic air vent is required. Manual vents will  
usually be required in other parts of the system to  
remove air during initial fill.  
flow when only a single zone is calling for heat.  
6. Manual Reset High Limit (Required by some  
Codes) - This control is required by ASME CSD-1  
and some other codes. Install the high limit in the  
boiler supply piping just above the boiler with no  
intervening valves. Set the manual reset high limit  
to 200°F. Wire the limit per Figures 36, 37A and  
37B in VIII Electrical Section.  
C. Piping Standard Installation Requirements.  
Observe the following guidelines when making the  
actual installation of the boiler piping:  
1. Pressure Relief Valve (Required) - The relief valve  
is packaged loose with boiler and must be installed  
in the location shown in Figure 30 “Factory  
Supplied Piping and Trim Installation”. The relief  
valve must be installed with spindle in vertical  
position. Installation of the relief valve must comply  
with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,  
Section IV. The standard factory shipped relief valve  
is rated for 30 PSI maximum working pressure.  
Optional 50 PSI maximum working pressure  
rated relief valve is available. If the valve is to be  
replaced, the replacement valve must have a relief  
capacity equal or exceeding the boiler DOE Heating  
Capacity (models ALP080 thru ALP285) or the  
boiler I=B=R Gross Output rating (model ALP399).  
Pipe the relief valve discharge to a location where  
hot water or steam will not create hazard or property  
damage if the valve opens. The end of the discharge  
pipe must terminate in an unthreaded pipe. If the  
relief valve is not piped to a drain, it must terminate  
at least 6” above the floor. Do not run relief valve  
discharge piping through an area prone to freezing.  
The termination of discharge piping must be in an  
area where it will not become plugged by debris.  
7. Flow Control Valve (Strongly Recommended)  
- The flow control valve prevents flow through the  
system unless the circulator is operating. Flow  
control valves are used to prevent gravity circulation  
or “ghost flows” in circulator zone systems through  
zones that are not calling for heat.  
8. Isolation Valves (Strongly recommended) -  
Isolation valves are useful when the boiler must be  
drained, as they will eliminate having to drain and  
refill the entire system.  
9. Drain Valve (Required) – Drain valve is packaged  
loose with boiler and must be installed in the  
location shown in Figure 30 “Factory Supplied  
Piping and Trim Installation”.  
10. Low Water Cutoff (Required by some Codes)  
– LWCO with harness and LWCO transformer are  
available as optional components. Order Complete  
Kit (Part No. 102097-01) when required.  
ꢁꢁ  
a heat exchanger as shown in Figure 33. Consult  
the heat exchanger manufacturer for proper heat  
exchanger sizing as well as flow and temperature  
requirements. All components on the oxygenated  
side of the heat exchanger, such as the pump  
and expansion tank, must be designed for use in  
oxygenated water.  
D. Special Situation Piping Installation Requirements  
Observe the following guidelines when making the  
actual installation of the boiler piping for special  
situations:  
1. Systems containing high level of dissolved oxygen  
– Many hydronic systems contain enough dissolved  
oxygen to cause severe corrosion damage to Alpine  
(ALP) boiler heat exchanger. Some examples  
include but not limited to:  
2. Piping with a Chiller - If the boiler is used in  
conjunction with a chiller, pipe the boiler and chiller  
in parallel. Use isolation valves to prevent chilled  
water from entering the boiler.  
Radiant systems employing tubing without  
oxygen barrier  
3. Boiler Piping with Air Handlers - Where the  
boiler is connected to air handlers through which  
refrigerated air passes, use flow control valves in the  
boiler piping or other automatic means to prevent  
gravity circulation during the cooling cycle.  
Systems with routine additions of fresh water  
Systems open to atmosphere  
If the boiler is used in such a system, it must be  
separated from oxygenated water being heated with  
Figure ꢀꢀ: isolation of the Boiler From Oxygenated Water with a Plate Heat Exchanger  
ꢁ5  
Vii. gas Piping  
WaRning  
3. Length of piping and number of fittings. Refer  
to Tables 14A (natural gas) or 14B (LP gas) for  
maximum capacity of Schedule 40 pipe. Table 15  
lists equivalent pipe length for standard fittings.  
Failure to properly pipe gas supply to boiler may  
result in improper operation and damage to the  
boiler or structure. always assure gas piping is  
absolutely leak free and of the proper size and  
type for the connected load.  
4. Specific gravity of gas. Gas piping systems for gas  
with a specific gravity of 0.60 or less can be sized  
directly from Tables 14A or 14B, unless authority  
having jurisdiction specifies a gravity factor be  
applied. For specific gravity greater than 0.60,  
apply gravity factor from Table 16. If exact specific  
gravity is not shown choose next higher value.  
an additional gas pressure regulator may be  
needed. Consult gas supplier.  
A. Size gas piping. Design system to provide adequate gas  
supply to boiler. Consider these factors:  
For materials or conditions other than those listed  
above, refer to National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA54/ANSI  
Z223.1, or size system using standard engineering  
methods acceptable to authority having jurisdiction.  
1. Allowable pressure drop from point of delivery to  
boiler. Maximum allowable system pressure is ½  
psig. Actual point of delivery pressure may be less;  
contact gas supplier for additional information.  
Minimum gas valve inlet pressure is stamped on  
the rating label located in the boiler’s vestibule  
compartment.  
B. Connect boiler gas valve to gas supply system.  
WaRning  
2. Maximum gas demand. Refer to the boiler’s input as  
printed on its rating label. Also consider existing and  
expected future gas utilization equipment (i.e. water  
heater, cooking equipment).  
Failure to use proper thread compounds on all  
gas connectors may result in leaks of flammable  
gas.  
Table 1ꢁa: Maximum Capacity of Schedule ꢁ0 Black Pipe in CFH* (natural gas) For gas Pressures  
of 0.5 psig or Less  
inlet Pressure 0.5 PSi or less; 0.ꢀ inch W.C. Pressure Drop  
Nominal Pipe  
Inside  
Length of Pipe, Ft.  
Size, In.  
Diameter, In.  
10  
20  
90  
30  
72  
40  
62  
50  
55  
60  
50  
70  
46  
80  
42  
90  
40  
100  
38  
½
¾
0.622  
0.824  
1.049  
1.380  
1.610  
2.067  
2.469  
3.068  
131  
273  
188  
151  
284  
583  
873  
1681  
2680  
4738  
129  
243  
499  
747  
1439  
2294  
4055  
114  
104  
195  
400  
600  
1156  
1842  
3256  
95  
89  
83  
79  
1
514  
353  
215  
442  
662  
1275  
2033  
3594  
179  
368  
552  
1063  
1695  
2996  
167  
343  
514  
989  
1576  
2787  
157  
322  
482  
928  
1479  
2615  
148  
304  
455  
877  
1397  
2470  
1¼  
1½  
2
1056  
1582  
3046  
4856  
8584  
726  
1087  
2094  
3337  
5900  
2½  
3
inlet Pressure 0.5 PSi or less; 0.5 inch W.C. Pressure Drop  
Nominal Pipe  
Inside  
Length of Pipe, Ft.  
Size, In.  
Diameter, In.  
10  
172  
20  
30  
95  
40  
81  
50  
72  
60  
65  
70  
60  
80  
56  
90  
52  
100  
50  
½
¾
0.622  
0.824  
1.049  
1.380  
1.610  
2.067  
2.469  
3.068  
118  
360  
247  
199  
170  
320  
657  
985  
1897  
3024  
5345  
151  
284  
583  
873  
1681  
2680  
4738  
137  
257  
528  
791  
1523  
2428  
4293  
126  
237  
486  
728  
1402  
2234  
3949  
117  
110  
104  
195  
400  
600  
1156  
1842  
3256  
1
678  
466  
374  
220  
452  
677  
1304  
2078  
3674  
207  
424  
635  
1223  
1950  
3447  
1¼  
1½  
2
1392  
2085  
4016  
6401  
11316  
957  
768  
1433  
2760  
4400  
7778  
1151  
2217  
3533  
6246  
2½  
3
* 1 CFH of Natural Gas is approximately equal to 1 MBH; contact your gas supplier for the actual heating  
value of your gas.  
ꢁ6  
Table 1ꢁB: Maximum Capacity of Schedule ꢁ0 Black Pipe in CFH* (LP gas) For gas Pressures  
of 0.5 psig or Less  
inlet Pressure 11.0 inch W.C.; 0.ꢀ inch W.C. Pressure Drop  
Nominal Pipe  
Inside  
Length of Pipe, Ft.  
Size, In.  
Diameter, In.  
10  
88  
20  
60  
30  
48  
40  
41  
50  
37  
60  
33  
70  
31  
80  
29  
90  
27  
100  
25  
½
¾
0.622  
0.824  
1.049  
1.380  
1.610  
2.067  
2.469  
3.068  
184  
126  
238  
488  
732  
1409  
2246  
3970  
101  
191  
392  
588  
1131  
1803  
3188  
87  
77  
70  
64  
60  
56  
53  
1
346  
163  
336  
503  
968  
1543  
2729  
145  
297  
446  
858  
1368  
2418  
131  
269  
404  
778  
1239  
2191  
121  
248  
371  
715  
1140  
2016  
112  
231  
346  
666  
1061  
1875  
105  
216  
324  
624  
995  
1760  
100  
204  
306  
590  
940  
1662  
1¼  
1½  
2
710  
1064  
2050  
3267  
5776  
2½  
3
inlet Pressure 11.0 inch W.C.; 0.5 inch W.C. Pressure Drop  
Nominal Pipe  
Inside  
Length of Pipe, Ft.  
Size, In.  
Diameter, In.  
10  
20  
80  
30  
64  
40  
55  
50  
48  
60  
44  
70  
40  
80  
38  
90  
35  
100  
33  
½
¾
0.622  
0.824  
1.049  
1.380  
1.610  
2.067  
2.469  
3.068  
116  
242  
166  
314  
644  
964  
1858  
2961  
5234  
134  
252  
517  
775  
1492  
2377  
4203  
114  
101  
191  
392  
588  
1131  
1803  
3188  
92  
85  
79  
74  
70  
1
456  
215  
442  
663  
1277  
2035  
3597  
173  
355  
532  
1025  
1634  
2889  
159  
327  
490  
943  
1503  
2658  
148  
304  
456  
877  
1399  
2472  
139  
285  
427  
823  
1312  
2320  
131  
269  
404  
778  
1239  
2191  
1¼  
1½  
2
937  
1403  
2703  
4308  
7615  
2½  
3
* 1 CFH of LP Gas is approximately equal to 2.5 MBH; contact your gas supplier for the actual heating value  
of your gas.  
Table 15: Equivalent Lengths of Standard Pipe Fittings & Valves  
Valves (Screwed) - Fully Open  
Screwed Fittings  
Nominal  
Pipe Size, Diameter,  
Inside  
180 Close  
Return  
Bend  
90 Tee  
Flow Thru  
90 Tee,  
Flow Thru  
Branch  
Swing  
45°  
90°  
Gate Globe Angle  
Inc.  
In.  
Check Elbow Elbow  
Run  
½
¾
0.622  
0.824  
1.049  
1.38  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.8  
0.9  
1.2  
1.4  
1.8  
17.3  
22.9  
29.1  
38.3  
44.7  
57.4  
68.5  
85.2  
8.7  
4.3  
5.7  
0.7  
1.0  
1.2  
1.6  
1.9  
2.4  
2.9  
3.6  
1.6  
2.1  
2.6  
3.5  
4.0  
5.2  
6.2  
7.7  
3.5  
4.6  
1.6  
2.1  
2.6  
3.5  
4.0  
5.2  
6.2  
7.7  
3.1  
4.1  
11.4  
14.6  
19.1  
22.4  
28.7  
34.3  
42.6  
1
7.3  
5.8  
5.2  
1¼  
1½  
2
9.6  
7.7  
6.9  
1.61  
11.2  
14.4  
17.1  
21.3  
9.0  
8.0  
2.067  
2.469  
3.068  
11.5  
13.7  
17.1  
10.3  
12.3  
15.3  
2½  
3
ꢁꢂ  
Table 16: Specific Gravity Correction Factors  
C. Pressure test. See Table 17 for Alpine Min./Max.  
Pressure Ratings. The boiler and its gas connection  
must be leak tested before placing boiler in operation.  
Specific  
Gravity  
Correction  
Factor  
Specific  
Gravity  
Correction  
Factor  
0.60  
0.65  
0.70  
0.75  
0.80  
0.85  
1.00  
0.96  
0.93  
0.90  
0.87  
0.81  
0.90  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
1.40  
0.82  
0.78  
0.74  
0.71  
0.68  
0.66  
1. Protect boiler gas control valve. For all testing over  
½ psig, boiler and its individual shutoff valve must  
be disconnected from gas supply piping. For testing  
at ½ psig or less, isolate boiler from gas supply  
piping by closing boiler’s individual manual shutoff  
valve.  
2. Locate leaks using approved combustible gas non-  
corrosive leak detector solution.  
WaRning  
DangER  
gas supply to boiler and system must be  
absolutely shut off prior to installing or servicing  
boiler gas piping.  
Do not use matches, candles, open flames or  
other ignition source to check for leaks.  
1. Use methods and materials in accordance with local  
plumbing codes and requirements of gas supplier. In  
absence of such requirements, follow National Fuel  
Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.  
Table 1ꢂ: Min./Max. Pressure Ratings  
Natural/LP  
Gas  
Max.  
Pressure  
(in. w.c.)  
LP Gas  
Min. Pressure  
Inlet to Gas  
Valve  
Natural Gas  
Min. Pressure  
Inlet to Gas Valve  
(in. w.c.)  
Boiler  
Model  
No.  
2. Use thread (joint) compounds (pipe dope) resistant  
to action of liquefied petroleum gas.  
(in. w.c.)  
3. Alpine (ALP) boilers have factory supplied  
Miscellaneous Part Carton (P/N 101777-01  
- ALP080 thru ALP210; 101777-02 - ALP285;  
101777-03 - ALP399), which includes gas piping  
components to connect boiler gas valve to gas  
supply system. Install these components prior to  
connecting boiler to gas supply system piping as  
follows:  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
14  
4.0  
11.0  
a. Locate and remove either ½” NPT x 6” long  
black nipple and ½” NPT external gas shutoff  
valve (ALP080 thru ALP210), or ¾” NPT x  
6” long black nipple and ¾” NPT external gas  
shutoff valve (ALP285 thru ALP399).  
b. Feed the appropriate nipple through factory  
installed jacket left side panel grommet (refer  
to Figure 1A or 1B for gas supply connection  
identification) and screw the nipple into boiler  
gas valve inlet port.  
c. Mount the appropriate external gas shutoff valve  
onto the threaded nipple end outside of the jacket  
left side panel.  
d. Install sediment trap, ground-joint union and  
manual shut-off valve upstream of boiler gas  
control valve and outside jacket. See Figure 34.  
4. All above ground gas piping upstream from manual  
shut-off valve must be electrically continuous and  
bonded to a grounding electrode. Do not use gas  
piping as grounding electrode. Refer to National  
Electrical Code, NFPA 70.  
Figure ꢀꢁ: Recommended gas Piping  
ꢁ8  
Viii. Electrical  
DangER  
Positively assure all electrical connections are unpowered before attempting installation or service of  
electrical components or connections of the boiler or building. Lock out all electrical boxes with padlock  
once power is turned off.  
WaRning  
Failure to properly wire electrical connections to the boiler may result in serious physical harm.  
Electrical power may be from more than one source. Make sure all power is off before attempting any  
electrical work.  
Each boiler must be protected with a properly sized over-current device.  
never jump out or make inoperative any safety or operating controls.  
The wiring diagrams contained in this manual are for reference purposes only. Each boiler is shipped with  
a wiring diagram attached to the front door. Refer to this diagram and the wiring diagram of any controls  
used with the boiler. Read, understand and follow all wiring instructions supplied with the controls.  
service switch such that the boiler can be shut-off  
without exposing personnel to danger in the event of  
an emergency. Connect the main power supply and  
ground to the three (3) boiler wires (black, white and  
green) located in the junction box at the inside top of  
the boiler jacket.  
A. General. Install wiring and electrically ground boiler  
in accordance with authority having jurisdiction or, in  
the absence of such requirements, follow the National  
Electrical Code, NFPA 70, and/or CSA C22.1 Electrical  
Code.  
B. A separate electrical circuit must be run from  
the main electrical service with an over-current  
device/disconnect in the circuit. A service switch is  
recommended and may be required by some local  
jurisdictions. Install the service switch in the line  
voltage “Hot” leg of the power supply. Locate the  
C. Refer to Figures 35 and 36 or details on the internal  
boiler wiring.  
1. Line Voltage (120 VAC) Connections (Figure 35)  
– The line voltage connections are located in the  
junction box on the left side of the vestibule:  
nOTiCE  
This boiler is equipped with a high water temperature limit located inside the internal wiring of the boiler.  
This limit provides boiler shutdown in the event the boiler water temperature exceeds the set point of the  
limit control. Certain Local Codes require an additional water temperature limit. In addition, certain types  
of systems may operate at temperatures below the minimum set point of the limit contained in the boiler.  
If this occurs, install an additional water temperature limit (Honeywell L4006 Aquastat) located in the system  
piping as shown in the Water Piping and Trim Section of this manual. Wire as indicated in the Electrical  
Section of this manual.  
nOTiCE  
all wire, wire nuts, controls etc. are installer supplied unless otherwise noted.  
ꢁ9  
Black – Line voltage “hot”  
WaRning  
White – “Neutral” for boiler and circulators  
Red – “Heating” circulator “hot”  
Blue – “Indirect Water Heater “ circulator “hot”  
Green – Ground connection  
When making low voltage connections, make  
sure that no external power source is present  
in the thermostat or limit circuits. if such a  
power source is present, it could destroy the  
boiler’s Microprocessor Control (MCBa). One  
example of an external power source that could  
be inadvertently connected to the low voltage  
connections is a transformer in old thermostat  
wiring.  
2. Maximum circulator continuous current draw is 2A.  
With primary/secondary piping, it may be desirable  
to use the boiler to directly control the primary  
circulator in addition to the secondary circulator. If  
this is done, control both heating circulators using  
a relay with a 120VAC coil, such as a Honeywell  
R4222, as shown in Figures 37A and 37B. Select a  
relay with a contact rating in excess of the combined  
draw of the two circulators.  
4. If the outdoor sensor is connected to terminals 3  
and 4, the boiler will adjust the target space heating  
set point supply water temperature downwards  
as the outdoor air temperature increases. If used,  
this sensor should be located on the outside of the  
structure in an area where it will sense the average  
air temperature around the house. Avoid placing this  
sensor in areas where it may be covered with ice or  
snow. In general, locations where the sensor will  
pick up direct radiation from the sun should also  
be avoided. Avoid placing the sensor near potential  
sources of electrical noise such as transformers,  
power lines, and fluorescent lighting. Wire the  
sensor to the boiler using 22 gauge or larger wire.  
As with the sensor, the sensor wiring should be  
routed away from sources of electrical noise. Where  
it is impossible to avoid such noise sources, wire  
the sensor using a 2 conductor, UL Type CM, AWM  
Style 2092, 300Volt 60°C shielded cable. Connect  
one end of the shielding on this cable to ground.  
3. Low Voltage Connections (Figure 35) – These  
connections are screw terminals located on the  
terminal strip next to the junction box on the left:  
Terminals 1 and 8 – “Heating” thermostat  
connections  
Terminals 5 and 6 – “External Limit Control”  
connections  
Terminals 3 and 4 – “Outdoor Reset Sensor”  
connections  
Terminals 2 and 4 – “Domestic Indirect Water  
Heater” thermostat connections  
Terminal 7 – “Flame Signal Reading”  
Heat anticipator setting for the thermostat  
connection is 0.1 A when thermostat is connected  
directly to terminals 1 and 8.  
50  
Figure ꢀ5: Wiring Connections Diagram  
51  
Figure ꢀ6: Ladder Diagram  
52  
Figure 37A: Modified Wiring For DHW Priority When Using Low Flow Circulator Piped Off System Header -  
Heating (with Central Heating Circulators) Plus alternately Piped indirect Water Heater  
5ꢀ  
Figure 37B: Modified Wiring For DHW Priority When Using Low Flow Circulator Piped Off System Header -  
Heating (with Central Heating zone Valves) Plus alternately Piped indirect Water Heater  
5ꢁ  
Figure ꢀ8: Wiring for MCBa Modulating Boiler Control Time Delay Relay Box  
5. If the boiler installation site may be subject to low  
f. Connect additional field wiring (not included  
in the kit) from MCBA Time Delay Relay Box  
to 120 volt power wiring as per wiring diagram  
(Figure 38).  
supply voltage conditions or “brownouts”, that  
would affect MCBA Modulating Boiler Control  
operation, a separate optional Time Delay Relay  
Box (P/N 101693-01) installation is strongly  
recommended. See Figure 38 “Wiring for MCBA  
Modulating Boiler Control Time Delay Relay Box”  
and follow the following installation steps:  
g. Install cover on MCBA Time Delay Relay Box  
and restore power to boiler.  
h. Measure time from when power is restored until  
the boiler actually powers up (LED numbers  
will reappear on MCBA display panel). This  
MCBA Time Delay Relay Box has a delay on  
make timer that delays powering of the boiler for  
3 minutes whenever power is lost to the boiler.  
Timing should be approximately 3 minutes, but  
no longer than 4 minutes.  
a. Turn off power to boiler.  
b. Remove 120 volt power wiring, L1, L2 and  
ground.  
c. Remove cover to MCBA Time Delay Relay Box.  
d. Mount MCBA Time Delay Relay Box on secure  
surface near boiler.  
i. Cycle boiler per installation manual.  
e. Connect wiring to MCBA Time Delay Relay Box  
as per wiring diagram (Figure 38).  
55  
iX. Boiler Stacking  
For installations with unusually high space heating  
and/or domestic hot water heating loads, where employing  
two (2) Alpine (ALP) boilers will offer the benefits of  
greater operational efficiency, floor space savings and boiler  
redundancy, the Alpine (ALP) boilers may be installed  
stacked one on the top of the other. Refer to Table 18  
“Alpine (ALP) Boiler Model Stacking Combinations” for  
details.  
bottom positioning dimples are evenly spaced  
from boiler front and back, while side panel top  
positioning dimples follow specific pattern to  
compensate for Alpine (ALP) boiler model variable  
depth.  
4. Position the upper boiler on the top of the bottom  
boiler and align boiler front doors and sides flush  
with each other.  
Table 18: alpine (aLP) Boiler Model  
Place first Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket  
onto the upper boiler left side panel, at the panel  
lower left corner and align bracket two upper  
holes with corresponding side panel lower  
dimples.  
The remaining lower bracket hole must align  
with a matching bottom boiler left side panel top  
positioning dimple.  
Once bracket holes and side panel dimple  
alignment is verified, attach the bracket to top  
and bottom boiler left side panels with the  
mounting screws.  
Stacking Combinations  
Bottom Boiler Model  
ALP080  
Top Boiler Model  
ALP080  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP285  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
5. Repeat above procedure to install second Stacking  
Boiler Attachment Bracket and secure the stacked  
boiler right side panels together at the front right  
corner.  
6. Install the third Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket  
to secure top and bottom boiler left side panels at  
the rear left corner. Align the bracket holes with  
corresponding positioning dimples in the top boiler  
and bottom boiler left side panels, then secure  
bracket with the screws.  
ALP399  
7. Repeat above procedure to install the forth Stacking  
Boiler Attachment Bracket to secure stacked boiler  
right side panels at the rear right corner.  
B. When installing stackable boiler combinations  
A. To eld assemble individual Alpine (ALP) boilers  
observe the following guidelines:  
into a stackable configuration, use the steps below:  
1. Venting - Top and bottom boilers must have their  
individual concentric vent piping and vent terminals.  
1. Position the bottom boiler first. Refer to Sections II  
“Pre-Installation” and III “Unpacking Boiler” of the  
manual for details. Always position higher input  
boiler model as bottom boiler.  
WaRning  
no common manifolded venting is permitted.  
2. Each Alpine (ALP) boiler is factory packaged with  
two (2) Stacking Boiler Attachment Brackets (P/N  
101679-01) and the bracket mounting hardware [six  
(6) self-drilling hex washer head plated #8 x ½”  
long screws, P/N 80860743]. Locate and remove  
the brackets and the hardware. The Stacking Boiler  
Attachments Bracket has three 7/32” diameter holes  
punched in a triangular pattern. See Figure 39  
“Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket Placement”.  
For side-wall venting individual model vent  
terminals must terminate not closer than 12  
inches horizontally and three (3) feet vertically  
from each other in order to prevent combustion  
air contamination. For vertical through the roof  
venting, individual vertical vent terminals, if level  
with each other, must be spaced no closer than 12  
inches horizontally. If vertical terminals cannot end  
in one plane, they must be spaced no closer than  
three (3) feet horizontally.  
3. Alpine (ALP) boiler left and right side panels have  
a series of dimples at panel top and bottom. These  
dimples are positioning dimples for Stacking Boiler  
Attachment Bracket mounting screws. Side panel  
Chimney chase concentric venting is permitted for  
modules, when stackable, providing concentric  
56  
vertical (roof) vent terminals, if level with  
each other, are spaced no closer then 12 inches  
horizontally.  
of an individual boiler. When common gas piping  
is sized, insure it will have adequate capacity for  
combined input (GPH gas flow) of the selected  
stackable boiler combination.  
If vertical vent terminals cannot end in one plane,  
they must be spaced no closer then three (3) feet  
horizontally.  
3. Water Piping and Trim - Follow instructions in  
Section VI “Water Piping and Trim” of the manual  
for system piping and boiler secondary piping  
selection/sizing based on combined heating  
capacity and/or gross output of the selected  
stackable boiler combination. Follow instructions  
of Section VI for each individual boiler trim  
installation.  
Follow instructions in Section IV “Venting” of  
the manual for specifics of individual boiler vent  
termination. Follow instructions in Section V for  
each individual boiler flue gas condensate line  
construction and condensate disposal. Terminating  
individual boiler condensate lines into common  
pipe prior to drain disposal is permissible, providing  
common pipe has sufficient flow capacity to  
handle combined condensate volume of stackable  
combination.  
4. Electrical - Follow instructions in Section VIII  
“Electrical” of the manual to wire individual boilers.  
Stackable boilers require a separate, installer  
provided, staging control (Tekmar Model 265 or  
equivalent) to operate the boilers. Follow control  
manufacturer instructions to wire it to the boilers.  
2. Gas Piping - Follow instructions in Section VII “Gas  
Piping” of the manual for sizing and installation  
Figure ꢀ9: Stacking Boiler attachment Bracket Placement  
5ꢂ  
X. Modular installation  
Using PVC Pipe for Individual Module Combustion  
Air Intake Piping – (See Figure 40)  
A. General Guidelines  
1. Read and follow all venting, combustion air,  
water piping, gas piping and electrical instructions  
contained in the Installation, Operating and Service  
Instructions unless otherwise instructed in this  
section.  
1. Each individual module (boiler) must have own  
combustion air intake pipe and combustion air  
intake terminal. Refer to Section IV “Venting” of  
these Instructions for individual module (boiler)  
combustion air intake guidelines and options.  
2. Consult Local Building Codes or National Fuel Gas  
Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z222.3 for restrictions and  
instructions on modular boiler installations.  
2. The individual module (boiler) maximum  
combustion air intake pipe length is sixty (60)  
equivalent feet.  
B. Modular Boiler Venting System Arrangements  
3. If possible, locate each individual module (boiler)  
both combustion air intake termination and vent  
termination on the same side wall, to prevent  
nuisance boiler shutdowns.  
Using CPVC/PVC pipe for Individual Module Vent  
Piping – (See Figure 40)  
1. Each individual module (boiler) must have own  
vent pipe and vent terminal. Refer to Section IV  
Venting” of these Instructions for individual  
module (boiler) venting guidelines and options.  
However, if same side wall placement is  
problematic, an individual module (boiler) may  
be installed using vertical venting and side wall  
combustion air intake termination (or, vice versa)  
WaRning  
Using Concentric Combination Venting/Combustion  
Air Intake Piping - Inner Polypropylene Vent  
Pipe/Outer Combustion Air Intake Steel Pipe Casing  
– (See Figure 40)  
no common manifolded venting (vent piping and  
vent terminals) is permitted.  
2. The individual module (boiler) maximum vent  
length is sixty (60) equivalent feet.  
1. Each individual module (boiler) must have own  
concentric vent pipe and vent termination. Follow  
Section IV “Venting” of these Instructions for  
individual module (boiler) concentric venting  
guidelines.  
3. For side wall venting the minimum horizontal  
distance between any adjacent individual module  
(boiler) vent terminations is twelve (12) inches.  
Additional horizontal spacing between any adjacent  
individual module (boiler) vent terminations as well  
as extending the distance from building surfaces  
to vent termination end are recommended to avoid  
frost damage to building surfaces where vent  
terminations are placed.  
WaRning  
no common manifolded concentric venting is  
permitted.  
2. The individual module (boiler) maximum concentric  
vent length is sixty (60) equivalent feet.  
CaUTiOn  
3. For sidewall venting any adjacent individual module  
(boiler) concentric vent terminals must be spaced no  
closer than 12 inches horizontally and three (3) feet  
vertically from each other to prevent combustion air  
contamination.  
installing multiple individual module (boiler) vent  
terminations too close together may result in  
combustion product water vapor condensation  
on building surfaces, where vent termination are  
placed, and subsequent frost damage. To avoid/  
minimize frost damage, extend the distance from  
building surfaces to vent termination end and  
increase the horizontal distance between adjacent  
vent terminations.  
Additional horizontal spacing between any  
adjacent individual module (boiler) concentric vent  
terminations and increased distance from building  
surfaces to concentric vent termination end are  
recommended to avoid frost damage to building  
surfaces where vent terminations are placed.  
4. Individual module (boiler) sidewall vent terminals  
must be placed at least twelve (12) inches above the  
ground plus the expected snow accumulation.  
4. Individual module (boiler) sidewall concentric  
vent terminals must be placed at least twelve (12)  
inches above the ground plus the expected snow  
accumulation.  
5. Multiple individual module vertical vent pipes may  
be piped through a common conduit or chase so that  
one roof penetration may be made.  
5. For vertical through the roof venting any adjacent  
individual module (boiler) vertical vent terminals, if  
level with each other, must be spaced no closer than  
12 inches horizontally.  
The minimum horizontal distance between any  
adjacent individual module (boiler) roof vent  
terminations is one (1) foot.  
58  
59  
60  
If vertical vent terminals cannot end in one plane,  
they must be spaced no closer than three (3) feet  
horizontally.  
D. Modular Boiler Gas Piping  
1. Individual module (boiler) gas pipe sizing specific  
details  
6. Chimney chase concentric venting is permitted for  
modules, when stackable, providing concentric  
vertical (roof) vent terminals, if level with  
each other, are spaced no closer then 12 inches  
horizontally.  
2. Individual module (boiler) recommended gas piping.  
See Figure 34.  
3. Requirement to install additional gas pressure  
regulators to properly regulate gas pressure at the  
input of the smallest individual module (boiler).  
If vertical vent terminals cannot end in one plane,  
they must be spaced no closer then three (3) feet  
horizontally.  
WaRning  
7. When individual modules (boilers) are installed in  
the same horizontal plane, chimney chase vertical  
concentric venting is permitted provided:  
if gas pressure in the building is above ½ psig,  
an additional gas pressure regulator is required.  
Using one additional regulator for multiple  
boilers may result in unsafe boiler operation.  
The additional regulator must be able to properly  
regulate gas pressure at the input of the smallest  
boiler. if the regulator cannot do this, two or  
more additional regulators are required. Consult  
regulator manufacturer and/or local gas supplier  
for instructions and equipment ratings.  
a. Sufficient inside space available at the base of  
the chimney to install multiple chimney chase  
brackets and support elbows.  
b. Spacing between adjacent vertical vent terminals  
is in accordance with paragraph 6 above.  
CaUTiOn  
E. Modular Boiler Electrical  
installing multiple individual module (boiler)  
concentric vent terminations too close together  
may result in combustion product water vapor  
condensation on building surfaces, where  
termination are placed, and subsequent frost  
damage. To avoid/minimize frost damage extend  
the distance from building surfaces to concentric  
vent termination end as well as increase the  
horizontal distance between adjacent concentric  
vent terminations.  
Refer to Section VIII “Electrical” of these Instructions  
for:  
1. Individual module (boiler) wiring specific details  
2. Individual module (boiler) internal wiring details,  
high and low voltage connections  
Each individual module (boiler) must be provided with own  
fused disconnect and own service switch.  
Installmodularboilerwiringinaccordancewithrequirementsof  
authorityhavingjurisdiction. Inabsenceofsuchrequirements,  
followtheNationalElectricCode, NFPA70and/orCSAC22.1  
Electric Code.  
C. Modular Boiler Water Piping – (See Table 19 and  
Figure 42)  
Refer to Section VI “Water Piping and Trim” of these  
Instructions for:  
F. Modular Boiler Control Systems – (See Figures 44  
and 45)  
1. Installation of Factory Supplied Piping and Trim  
Components for an individual module (boiler).  
1. Follow modular boiler control system manufacturer  
(Honeywell, Tekmar etc.) instructions to properly  
apply a modular control system.  
2. Regarding an individual module (boiler) piping  
system specific details.  
2. Tekmar model 264 and model 265 based control  
wiring diagrams (Figures 44 and 45) are provided as  
examples of typical modular boiler control system.  
3. Selection criteria for individual module (boiler)  
space heating and/or DHW circulators.  
3. Additionally, common modular boiler control  
systems may use outdoor temperature sensing,  
return water temperature sensing or both to stage  
modular boilers.  
Table 19: Modular Boiler Water Manifold Sizing  
number of Units  
Boiler Model  
2
5
6
8
Recommended Minimum Common Water Manifold Size (nPT)  
aLP080  
aLP105  
aLP150  
aLP210  
aLP285  
aLPꢀ99  
1¼”  
1½”  
2”  
1½”  
2”  
2”  
2½”  
2½”  
2½”  
ꢀ”  
2½”  
2½”  
2½”  
ꢀ½”  
ꢀ½”  
ꢁ”  
2½”  
2½”  
ꢀ”  
2½”  
ꢀ”  
2”  
2”  
2½”  
ꢀ”  
ꢀ½”  
ꢁ”  
2”  
2½”  
2½”  
ꢀ”  
ꢁ”  
2½”  
2½”  
ꢀ”  
ꢀ½”  
ꢁ”  
ꢁ”  
5”  
ꢀ”  
5”  
5”  
61  
62  
6ꢀ  
6ꢁ  
65  
Xi. System Start-up  
A. Verify that the venting, water piping, gas piping and  
electrical system are installed properly. Refer to  
installation instructions contained in this manual.  
nOTiCE  
If it is required to perform a long term pressure  
test of the hydronic system, the boiler should  
first be isolated to avoid a pressure loss due to  
the escape of air trapped in the boiler.  
B. Confirm all electrical, water and gas supplies are  
turned off at the source and that vent is clear of  
obstructions.  
To perform a long term pressure test including  
the boiler, ALL trapped air must first be removed  
from the boiler.  
C. Confirm that all manual shut-off gas valves between  
the boiler and gas source are closed.  
a loss of pressure during such a test, with no  
visible water leakage, is an indication that the  
boiler contained trapped air.  
WaRning  
Completely read, understand and follow all  
instructions in this manual before attempting  
start up.  
3. Temporarily turn off all other gas-fired appliances.  
4. Turn on gas supply to the boiler gas piping.  
D. If not already done, flush the system to remove  
sediment, flux and traces of boiler additives. This must  
be done with the boiler isolated from the system. Fill  
entire heating system with water meeting the following  
requirements:  
5. Open the field installed manual gas shut-off valve  
located upstream of the gas valve on the boiler.  
6. Confirm that the supply pressure to the gas valve is  
14 in. w.c. or less. Refer to Table 21 for minimum  
supply pressure.  
nOTiCE  
7. Using soap solution, or similar non-combustible  
solution, electronic leak detector or other approved  
method. Check that boiler gas piping valves, and  
all other components are leak free. Eliminate any  
leaks.  
pH between 8.2 and 9.5.  
if system contains aluminum components, pH  
must be less than 8.5  
Total Dissolved Solids - less than 2500 PPM  
Hardness - ꢀ to 9 grains/gallon.  
DangER  
Pressurize the system to at least 12 PSI. Purge air from  
the system.  
Do not use matches, candles, open flames or  
other ignition source to check for leaks.  
WaRning  
8. Purge gas line of air.  
G. Operating Instructions  
The maximum operating pressure of this boiler  
is ꢀ0 psig. never exceed this pressure. Do not  
plug or change pressure relief valve.  
Start the boiler using the lighting instructions, see  
Figure 46. After the boiler is powered up, it should go  
through the following sequence.  
E. Confirm that the boiler and system have no water  
Sequence  
1
Display  
Meaning  
leaks.  
U.125  
or Blank  
Checking internal software  
(power-up only)  
F. Prepare to check operation.  
1. Obtain gas heating value (in Btu per cubic foot)  
from gas supplier.  
2
0.SWT  
Boiler in standby. SWT = Supply  
Water Temp. No call for heat.  
(After call for heat from heating  
thermostat)  
2. Alpine gas valves have inlet and outlet pressure  
taps with built-in shut off screw. Turn each  
screw from fully closed position three to four  
turns counterclockwise to open taps. Connect  
manometers to pressure taps on gas valve.  
3
4
A.SWT  
5.SWT  
Self-Check on Start-up  
Blower and circulator on. Check-  
ing for adequate air flow.  
5
6
7
1.SWT  
2.SWT  
3.SWT  
Prepurge  
Trial for ignition  
Flame established. Boiler re-  
sponding to a call for heat.  
66  
Alpine™ Series Lighting and Operating Instructions  
Figure ꢁ6: Lighting instructions  
6ꢂ  
Figure ꢁꢂ: Burner Flame  
H. Purge Air From Gas Train  
K. Perform Combustion Test  
Upon initial start-up, the gas train will be filled with air.  
Even if the gas line has been completely purged of air,  
it may take several tries for ignition before a flame is  
established. If more than 5 tries for ignition are needed,  
it will be necessary to press the reset button to restart  
the boiler. Once a flame has been established for the  
first time, subsequent calls for burner operation should  
result in a flame on the first try.  
Perform a combustion test. Boilers equipped with a  
concentric vent system have a flue gas sample tap  
located in the boiler vent collar (under the screw cap).  
Insert the analyzer probe in the flue gas sample tap.  
Check CO2 (or O2) and CO at both high and low fire.  
The boiler may be temporarily locked into high or low  
fire for 15 minutes as follows:  
1. To lock the boiler in high fire, simultaneously press  
and hold the “Mode” button and “+“ button until the  
display flashes “H”, indicating that the boiler has  
been driven to high fire. After this happens, allow  
the boiler to operate for approximately 5 minutes  
before taking combustion readings.  
I. Check Burner Flame  
Inspect the flame visible through the window. On high  
fire the flame should be stable and mostly blue (Figure  
47). No yellow tipping should be present; however,  
intermittent flecks of yellow and orange in the flame are  
normal.  
2. To lock the boiler in low fire, simultaneously press  
and hold the “Mode” button and “-“ button until the  
display flashes “L”, indicating that the boiler has  
been driven to low fire. After this happens, allow the  
boiler to operate for approximately 5 minutes before  
taking combustion readings.  
J. Check Gas Inlet Pressure  
Check the inlet pressure and adjust if necessary. Verify  
that the inlet pressure is between the upper and lower  
limits shown on the rating plate with all gas appliances  
on and off.  
3. Normal modulation of the boiler should return 15  
minutes after the boiler is locked in high or low fire.  
WaRning  
Typical CO2 readings are shown in Table 20.  
The outlet pressure for the gas valve has been  
factory set and requires no field adjustment. This  
setting is satisfactory for both natural gas and  
propane. attempting to adjust the outlet pressure  
may result in damage to the gas valve and cause  
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
WaRning  
Each alpine Series boiler is tested at the factory  
and adjustments to the air fuel mixture are  
normally not necessary. Consult a U.S. Boiler  
representative before attempting to make any  
such adjustments. improper gas valve or mixture  
adjustments could result in property damage,  
personal injury, or loss of life.  
Table 20: Recommended Combustion Settings,  
natural gas  
Altitude Range  
Boiler  
Model  
0 - 7000 Ft.  
L. Test External Limits  
% CO2  
% O2 Range  
CO, PPM  
Test any external limits or other controls in accordance  
with the manufacturer’s instructions.  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
M. Check Thermostat Operation  
Less than 75  
PPM  
8.2 - 8.8  
5.5 - 6.5  
Verify that the boiler starts and stops in response to  
calls for heat from the heating thermostat and indirect  
water heater thermostat. Make sure that the appropriate  
circulators also start and stop in response to the  
thermostats.  
68  
Table 21: Permitted Conversions  
N. Adjust Supply Water Temperature  
As shipped, the heating and indirect water heater set  
point supply temperatures are both set to 180°F. If  
necessary, adjust these to the appropriate settings for  
the type of system to which this boiler is connected. See  
Section XII “Operation” of this manual for information  
on how to do this.  
Gas  
Valve  
Planned  
Installation  
Altitude  
Fuel Converted  
Boiler  
Model  
(Dungs)  
Size Gas Valve Model  
(NPT)  
From  
To  
Range  
GB-WND 055 D01  
ALP080  
S00 253082  
ALP105  
ALP150  
GB-WND 055 D01  
1/2”  
O. Adjust Thermostats  
S00 253083  
Natural  
Gas  
Adjust the heating and indirect water heater thermostats  
to their final set points.  
GB-WND 055 D01  
LP  
0 - 7,000 Ft.  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
S00 253084  
GB-WND 057 D01  
P. Field Conversion From Natural Gas to LP Gas  
S00 253085  
3/4”  
GB-WND 057 D01  
Alpine Series boilers are factory shipped as Natural Gas  
builds. Follow steps below for field conversion from  
Natural Gas to LP Gas.  
S00 253086  
3. If conversion is being made on a new installation,  
install the boiler in accordance with the installation  
instructions supplied with the boiler. If an installed  
boiler is being converted, connect the new gas  
supply to the boiler, check for gas leaks, and purge  
the gas line up to the boiler in accordance with  
the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1) or the  
requirements of the authority having jurisdiction.  
WaRning  
This conversion should be performed by a  
qualified service agency in accordance with the  
manufacturer’s instructions and all applicable  
codes and requirements of the authority having  
jurisdiction. iftheinformationintheseinstructions  
is not followed exactly, a fire, an explosion or  
production of carbon monoxide may result  
causing property damage, personal injury, or loss  
of life. The qualified service agency is responsible  
for proper conversion of these boilers. The  
conversion is not proper and complete until the  
operation of the converted appliance is checked  
as specified in the Alpine™ Installation, Operating  
and Service instructions.  
4. Before attempting to start the boiler, make the  
number of turns to the throttle screw called for in  
Table 22.  
Table 22: number of Clockwise Throttle Screw  
Turns  
Throttle Screw Turns at  
Altitude Range  
Boiler Model  
Gas Valve  
0 - 7000 Ft.  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
2¾  
4
Dungs  
GB-055  
(½” NPT)  
WaRning  
3¼  
4
These instructions include a procedure for  
adjusting the air-fuel mixture on this boiler.  
This procedure requires a combustion analyzer  
to measure the CO2 (or Oxygen) and Carbon  
Monoxide (CO) levels in flue gas. Adjusting the  
air-fuel mixture without a proper combustion  
analyzercouldresultin unreliableboileroperation,  
personal injury, or death due to carbon monoxide  
poisoning.  
Dungs  
GB-057  
(¾” NPT)  
ALP285  
ALP399  
4½  
1¾  
Dungs  
GB-057 HO  
(¾” NPT)  
5. Attempt to start the boiler using the lighting  
instructions located inside the lower front cover of  
the boiler. If the boiler does not light on the first  
try for ignition, allow to boiler to make at least  
four more attempts to light. If boiler still does not  
light, turn the throttle counter clockwise in 1/4 turn  
increments, allowing the boiler to make at least  
three tries for ignition at each setting, until the boiler  
lights.  
1. Make sure that the planned fuel conversion is listed  
in Table 21. If the planned conversion is not shown  
in Table 21, it is not permitted. Refer to Figure  
34 to identify the valve used on the model being  
converted.  
2. Conversion of Alpine Series boilers from one fuel  
to another is accomplished using the throttle screw  
on the gas valve. Figure 48 shows the location of  
the throttle screw on the Dungs valve. Locate the  
throttle on the boiler being converted.  
69  
7. Perform a combustion test. Boilers equipped with a  
concentric vent system have a flue gas sample tap  
located in the boiler vent collar (under the screw  
cap).  
8. While the burner is at high fire adjust the throttle as  
needed to obtain the CO2 (or O2) settings shown in  
the Table 23:  
To reduce the CO2 (increase the O2) turn the  
throttle clockwise  
To increase the CO2 (reduce the O2) turn the  
throttle counter-clockwise  
Make adjustments in increments of 1/8 to 1/4 turn  
and allow the boiler at least a minute to respond to  
each adjustment before making another. In general,  
the CO level will be at its lowest somewhere in the  
CO2 range shown in this table.  
Table 2ꢀ: Recommended Combustion Settings,  
LP gas  
Altitude Range  
Boiler  
Model  
0 - 7000 Ft.  
% CO2  
% O2 Range  
CO, PPM  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP150  
ALP210  
ALP285  
ALP399  
Less than  
75 PPM  
9.5 - 10.1  
5.5 - 6.5  
9. Verify that the gas inlet pressure is between the  
upper and lower limits shown in Table 24 with all  
gas appliances (including the converted boiler) both  
on and off:  
Figure ꢁ8: Dungs gas Valve Detail  
6. After the burner lights, force the burner to high fire  
by simultaneously pressing and holding the “Mode”  
button and “+“ button. After a few seconds, the  
display should flash “H”, indicating that the boiler  
has been driven to high fire. Allow the boiler to  
operate for approximately 5 minutes before taking  
combustion readings. Note: after 15 minutes, the  
boiler is automatically released from high fire hold.  
Be sure to restore high fire hold if additional time is  
needed to obtain high fire combustion readings.  
10. A label sheet is provided with the boiler for  
conversions from natural to LP gas. Once conversion  
is completed, apply labels as follows:  
Apply the “Rating Plate Label” adjacent to the  
rating plate.  
Apply the “Gas Valve Label” to a conspicuous  
area on the gas valve.  
WaRning  
The pressure regulator has been factory set using precision instruments and must never be adjusted in  
the field. The gas valve outlet pressure is the same for both natural gas and propane. Make sure that  
all adjustments are made with the throttle, not the pressure regulator. attempting to adjust the pressure  
regulator will result in damage to the gas valve and may cause property damage, personal injury or loss of  
life.  
ꢂ0  
WaRning  
The throttle adjustments shown in Table 22 are approximate. The final throttle setting must be found using  
a combustion analyzer. Leaving the boiler in operation with a CO level in excess of the value shown in  
Table 2ꢀ could result in injury or death from carbon monoxide poisoning.  
nOTiCE  
if the throttle is very far out of adjustment on the “rich” (counter-clockwise) side, the boiler burner may be  
running at 0% Excess Air or even with air deficiency.  
at 0% Excess air the CO2 readings will be either 11.9% CO2 for natural gas or 1ꢀ.8% CO2 for LP gas (O2 will  
be 0%) and CO level will be extremely high (well over 1000 PPM).  
If the burner operates with air deficiency, the following phenomena may be observed:  
% CO2 will actually drop (% O2 will increase) as the throttle is turned counterclockwise  
% CO2 will actually increase (% O2 will drop) as the throttle is turned clockwise  
If the boiler appears to operate with air deficiency, turn the throttle clockwise to increase the amount of  
Excess air to the burner.  
as the throttle is turned clockwise, the CO2 level will rise, eventually peaking @ 11.8% or 1ꢀ.8%, depending  
of the type of gas being used, before falling (conversely, O2 level will drop to 0% before rising). after this  
happens, continue turning the throttle clockwise, until CO2 level drops (or O2 level increases) to the values  
shown in Table 20 or Table 2ꢀ.  
Table 2ꢁ: inlet Pressure Limits  
Apply the “Boiler Conversion Label” to a  
conspicuous surface on, or adjacent to, the outer  
boiler jacket. Fill in the date of the conversion  
and the name and address of the company  
making the conversion with a permanent marker.  
Inlet Pressure (Inches w.c.)  
Fuel  
Min.  
4.0  
Max.  
14.0  
14.0  
Natural Gas  
LP  
11.0  
11. Refer to Section XI “System Start-up” of this manual  
and perform any checks not already completed.  
ꢂ1  
Xii. Operation  
c. “Stby” for Standby Mode. Upon entering  
standby mode, “Stby” will briefly appear on  
the display and then the display will show the  
boiler’s status along with the supply temperature  
(Figure 49).  
I. Factory Preset Boiler Operating Parameters  
(See Table 25 for Parameter Descriptions)  
A. The Alpine (ALP) boiler uses a microprocessor based  
Honeywell control, known as a “MCBA”, to manage  
all boiler functions including flame supervision and  
modulation. Two set point or “target” boiler supply  
temperatures are stored in the MCBA’s memory;  
one for space heating and one for domestic water  
production. If an outdoor temperature sensor is  
connected to the boiler, the space heating supply set  
point will automatically adjust downwards as the  
outdoor temperature increases. For more information  
on this feature see the discussion on boiler water reset  
below.  
The control will return to standby mode from any  
other mode if no key is pressed for 20 minutes.  
The MCBA modulates the boiler input by varying the  
fan speed. As the fan speed increases, so does the  
amount of gas drawn into the blower. As a result, a  
fairly constant air-fuel ratio is maintained across all  
inputs.  
Figure ꢁ9: normal Display in Standby Mode  
C. In standby mode, it is possible to view both the  
heating supply set point temperature and the “domestic  
hot water reference set point”. The “domestic hot  
water reference set point” plus 45°F equals the boiler  
supply set point when it is responding to a call from  
the indirect water zone. It is not the actual domestic  
hot water set point. The Alpine (ALP) is designed  
for use with a storage type indirect water heater such  
as the Alliance SL™. The domestic water set point  
is controlled by the thermostat on the indirect water  
heater. The “default domestic water reference set point”  
is 135°F and target boiler supply temperature when  
responding to a call from the indirect water heater is  
therefore 180°F (135°F +45°F). The default heating  
supply set point (parameter 4) is 180°F.  
The MCBA determines the input needed by looking  
at both current and recent differences between the  
supply temperature and the set point temperature.  
As the supply temperature approaches the set point  
temperature, the fan will slow down and the input drop.  
Depending on the model boiler, the minimum input  
is between 1/3 (high altitude) and 1/5 (sea level) of  
maximum input.  
The MCBA also monitors boiler return and flue  
temperatures. In addition, all other safety controls,  
including the low water cut-off and safety limit, are  
connected into the MCBA. The MCBA uses input from  
all of these controls to either shut down the boiler when  
an unsafe condition exists or, in some cases, to correct  
the problem.  
In standby mode it is also possible to turn on or off  
either the heating or domestic water zone. There is  
normally no reason to turn off either of these zones and  
doing so is not recommended.  
B. The display panel has three primary modes of  
operation. These are:  
WaRning  
1. Standby Mode – Displays boiler’s current status.  
This is the default operating mode.  
Pushing and holding the “+” while in Standby  
Mode will prevent the boiler from responding to  
a call for heat. Pushing and holding the “-” while  
in Standby Mode will prevent the boiler from  
responding to a call for domestic water. if this  
happens, “cOFF” or “dOFF” will appear on the  
display. To turn back on the heating function,  
press and hold “+” until “c” and the set point  
temperature appears on the display. To turn back  
on the domestic water function, press and hold “-”  
until “d” and the set point temperature appears on  
the display. after pressing any keys, and before  
leaving the installation, verify that the boiler fires  
in response to a call for heat and domestic water.  
2. Parameter Mode – Used to change control settings  
3. Information Mode – Displays boiler operating  
temperatures  
Under normal conditions, the boiler is in standby mode  
and the display looks like that shown in Figure 49. The  
three digits to the right of the decimal point are the  
boiler’s supply temperature. The digit to the left of the  
decimal point is the boiler’s status code. A list of status  
codes, and their meanings, is shown in Table 26.  
Figure 50 is a map of the menu structure for the control  
panel. Push the mode key to move from one mode  
to the next. As you change modes, the mode you are  
entering is shown on the display:  
a. “PArA” for Parameter Mode  
b. “Info” for Information Mode  
ꢂ2  
Table 25: Parameter Descriptions  
Factory Setting  
Access Parameter  
Description  
Code  
No.  
ALP080 ALP105 ALP150 ALP210  
ALP285 ALP399  
1
2
T3set DHW  
DHW system  
CH system  
140  
1 (On)  
1 (On)  
190  
130  
0
no  
access  
Code  
3
needed  
4
T1top CH Mode  
5
T1foot CH Mode  
6
T4 minimum  
7
T4 maximum  
60  
8
T4 frost protection *  
-22  
0
9
T4 correction  
10  
Tblocking  
32  
11  
Booster time  
0
12  
Tparallel shift  
0
13/14  
15/16  
17/18  
19  
Maximum fanspeed CH  
Maximum fanspeed DHW  
Minimum fanspeed  
4450  
4450  
1125  
4850  
4850  
1250  
5500  
5500  
1300  
3000  
6200  
6200  
1375  
6300  
6300  
1450  
5867  
5867  
1267  
2300  
Ignition fanspeed  
20  
CH postpump time  
0
10.2  
10  
2
21  
DHW postpump time  
CH modulation hysteresis on  
CH modulation hysteresis off  
DHW modulation hysteresis on  
DHW modulation hysteresis off  
DHW detection hysteresis on  
DHW detection hysteresis off  
CH blocking time  
22  
23  
24  
10  
2
25  
26  
-8  
10  
0
27  
28  
29  
DHW blocking time  
0
30  
DHW-> CH blocking time  
Modulate back difference T1-T2  
RMCI Address  
0
31  
54  
-1  
50  
32  
33  
Tplus: Setvalue addition for DHW  
2nd CH-Circuit (1st digit)  
CH Type (2nd digit)  
34-1  
34-2  
35-1  
35-2  
36  
0 (2nd Heating Circuit Off)  
0 (Room Thermostat)  
DHW 3=way valve or pump (1st digit)  
DHW-type (2nd digit)  
Manual fanspeed  
1 (Hot Water Pump)  
3 (Storage Tank without NTC3)  
-1  
37-1  
37-2  
38  
PWM-pump level (1st digit)  
PWM-pump level (2nd digit)  
Tset hold boiler warm  
Ttop for 2nd CH circuit  
Tfoot for 2nd CH circuit  
Thysteresis for 2nd CH circuit  
Pump settings for CH and DHW  
Minimum Off Cycle (2nd digit)  
4
1
36  
39  
190  
130  
40  
41  
10  
42-1  
42-2  
0 (CH Normal Pump)  
0 (Not Active)  
* Circulator will start when boiler supply sensor will detect temperature 44.6° F or less  
ꢂꢀ  
ꢂꢁ  
D. Two basic types of errors codes are shown on the  
G. An external limit control can be installed between  
terminals 5 and 6 on the terminal strip. Be sure to  
remove the jumper between terminals 5 and 6 when  
adding an external limit control to the system. If the  
external limit opens, the boiler will shut down and error  
code “b 26” will be displayed. If the limit installed is  
a manual reset type, it will need to be reset before the  
boiler will operate.  
display:  
1. Soft Lockout Codes – When a soft lockout occurs,  
the boiler will shut down and the display will  
alternate between the number “9” and the letter  
“b” followed by a two digit service code. A list of  
these codes, and their meanings, is shown in Table  
29 in Section XIV Troubleshooting. The boiler will  
automatically restart once the condition that caused  
the lockout is corrected.  
H. The sequence of operation for a Alpine Series boiler  
on a call for heat from a thermostat is as described  
below:  
2. Hard Lockout Codes – When a hard lockout occurs,  
the boiler will shut down and the display will flash  
the letter “E” followed by a two digit service code.  
A list of these codes, and their meanings, is shown  
in Table 30 in Section XIV Troubleshooting. Once  
the condition that caused the lockout is corrected,  
the boiler will need to be manually reset using the  
RESET button on the display.  
1. When power is first turned on, 120V is provided  
to the MCBA, the combustion fan and the LWCO  
transformer. A separate 50VA transformer,  
connected directly to the MCBA, powers all other  
low voltage circuits.  
2. For the first few seconds after power-up the control  
module goes through a self check.  
Table 2ꢀ: Boiler Status  
3. When there is a call for heat, the control module  
checks to make sure the air pressure switch is  
open. If it is, the combustion fan will be energized  
and will ramp up to ignition speed. When the air  
pressure switch closes, a 10 second prepurge is  
activated.  
First  
Boiler Status  
Digit  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Burner off - No call for heat or DHW  
Pre-purge or post-purge  
Ignition  
4. After the prepurge, the control module energizes  
the gas control valve and the spark for 4.5 seconds.  
If a flame is established and proved, the control  
allows the flame to stabilize for 5 seconds at the  
combustion fan ignition speed setting. If the flame  
fails to prove, the control module will attempt to  
light the burner 4 more times. If a flame is still not  
established, the control will lockout.  
Burner responding to call for heat  
Burner responding to call for DHW  
Checking air pressure switch  
Burner off - Set point temperature has been reached  
Call for heat ended. 10s heating post pump period  
Call for DHW ended. 10s DHW post pump period  
9 and b Burner off - on soft lockout. See Troubleshooting Section to  
Flashing determine meaning of error code.  
5. Once the flame stabilization period has ended,  
the MCBA allows the burner to modulate. The  
actual firing rate is dependent upon the measured  
current and recent differences between the set point  
temperature and the supply temperature. If an  
outdoor sensor is connected to the control module  
and the boiler is responding to a call for heat, the set  
point temperature will be determined by the outdoor  
reset curve shown in Figure 51.  
A
H
L
Boiler responding to call from heating zone  
Burner on - Held in high fire  
Burner on - Held in low fire  
E. If an outdoor sensor is installed, the boiler will  
automatically adjust the heating zone set point  
temperature based on the outdoor reset curve in Figure  
51. The maximum set point is defined by parameter  
4 (factory set to 180°F) when the outdoor temperature  
is 0°F or below. The minimum set point temperature  
shown is 100°F when the outdoor temperature is 60°F  
or above. As the outdoor temperature falls the supply  
water target temperature increases. For example,  
if the outdoor air temperature is 30°F, the set point  
temperature for the supply water is 140°F.  
6. Once the set point temperature is reached, the  
MCBA will turn the burner off and allow the  
combustion fan to operate in postpurge for 30  
seconds before it turns off.  
7. The central heating pump will continue to operate  
until the room thermostat has been satisfied.  
8. A demand for domestic hot water (DHW) is given  
priority on Alpine Series boilers. If a call for DHW  
is received while the boiler is responding to a call  
for heat, the heating circulator is de-energized until  
the call for DHW is satisfied.  
F. An indirect water heater thermostat can be connected  
between terminals 2 and 4 on the terminal strip. When  
this thermostat closes, the central heating circulator will  
be turned off and the DHW circulator will be turned on.  
ꢂ5  
Additionally, either the keypad or the personal computer can  
be used to obtain information about the boiler current status  
and operating history.  
A. Adjusting Parameters via Boiler Keypad  
Entering the Access Code  
1. With boiler running, toggle the Mode key until you  
reach the (STBY) Standby mode.  
2. Depress and hold the Step key and then quickly  
depress and hold the Mode key for 2 - 6 seconds  
until the display reads (CODE). Release the Mode  
key, then the Step key. The display should show a  
‘C’ followed by a random two digit number.  
3. Use the + or - keys to scroll to the number 05.  
4. Press the Store key momentarily and watch for the  
display to blink twice. If the access code has been  
successfully entered, the menu tree will be expanded  
to include the items shown inside the dashed lines  
in Figure 52. Access to parameters 5 - 42 will be  
possible by following the instructions in Section  
C. After 15 minutes have passed without any keys  
being pressed, access to the expanded menu will  
end and the access code will need to be reentered to  
regain access to parameters 5 - 42.  
Figure 51: Outdoor Reset Curve  
II. Field Adjustable Boiler Operating  
Parameters  
MCBA control factory programmed operating parameters  
will result in satisfactory operation under most conditions.  
However, because all systems are different, there may exist  
situations where boiler operation may be enhanced by  
adjusting a few of these parameters in the field. A total of  
46 field adjustable parameters are stored in the memory  
of the MCBA control. By adjusting these parameters an  
installer can fine-tune MCBA operation under different  
fields conditions. Refer to Table 25 for the list of adjustable  
parameters and their factory settings.  
NOTE: Access Code is not required for Parameters 1  
thru 4.  
Changing Parameters  
1. Toggle the Mode key until you reach (PARA)  
Parameter mode.  
2. Press the Step key to scroll through the parameters  
until you reach the desired parameter number.  
3. Use the + or - key to scroll to the desired parameter  
setting.  
Parameters are numbered from “1” to “42-2”. Parameters  
“1” thru “4” are accessible by anyone. Parameters “5” thru  
“42-2” require an access code to be viewed and adjusted.  
4. Press the Store key momentarily and watch for the  
display to blink once. The parameter setting has  
now stored it new value.  
Parameters may be changed by:  
Using the keypad on the boiler as input device to  
make adjustments.  
5. When using the keypad, all parameters show up on  
the boiler display as two-digit numbers. This creates  
the following special situations:  
Using personal computer, hooked up to MCBA  
control via the GPI PC Interface Kit (P/N 101152-  
01), available from US Boiler, as input device to  
make adjustments.  
a. Two parameters are required to define some  
of the fan speeds. For example, the maximum  
CH fan speed is defined by Parameters 13 and  
WaRning  
improper setting of parameters can cause unreliable or unsafe operation, resulting in property damage,  
personal injury, or loss of life:  
Changing parameters should only be attempted by a professional heating service technician.  
Do not change any parameters not described in this manual without first consulting the  
manufacturer.  
After changing any parameters, carefully confirm proper boiler operation before leaving the installation  
site.  
ꢂ6  
Figure 52: Expanded Menu Tree (Cont’d on next page)  
ꢂꢂ  
Figure 52: Expanded Menu Tree (cont’d.)  
Figure 5ꢀ: adjusting Boiler Water Reset Curve  
ꢂ8  
14; Parameter 13 defines the “thousands” and  
hundreds” places and Parameter 14 defines the  
“tens” and “ones” places. The ignition fan speed  
is only adjustable in increments of hundreds, so  
only one parameter (19) is required to define it.  
the target supply temperature is always defined  
by Parameter 4 when the boiler is responding to  
a call for central heat, regardless of the outdoor  
temperature. In this case, the settings of Parameters  
5, 6, and 7 are meaningless.  
IMPORTANT: Field adjustment of fan speeds is  
not recommended.  
3. Allowing an external control to directly manage  
modulation of the boiler. The MCBA control  
permits the Alpine to be modulated solely using 0 -  
10 VDC signal supplied by an external control,  
like multiple - modulating boiler control. When this  
function is used, the boiler no longer responds to a  
heating thermostat, or an outdoor sensor connected  
to a boiler MCBA itself. The boiler will respond  
normally to the call from the domestic hot water  
thermostat.  
b. In some cases one two-digit number defines two  
separate parameters. For example, if Parameter  
34 is viewed on the boiler display, the “tens  
place” is Parameter 34-1 (default value is 0) and  
the “ones place” is Parameter 34-2 (default value  
is also 0). As viewed on the boiler display, the  
factory set Parameter 34 will therefore appear as  
“00”. If Parameters 34-2 is changed to accept a  
0-10 VDC reading from an AM-4 (see Section  
D), Parameter 34 will then read “04” as viewed  
on the boiler display.  
In order for the boiler MCBA control to  
recognize 0 - 10 VDC signal, Parameter 34-2  
(“Room Thermostat” - see Table 25) must be  
re-programmed. The factory programmed  
default value for Parameter 34 is “0”. It must  
be re-programmed to value “4” for MCBA to  
recognize 0 - 10 VDC signal. Once this parameter  
is changed, the boiler will ignore any call from a  
thermostat connected across boiler terminals 1 and 2  
(see Figures 35 and 36). It will continue to respond  
to a call from the indirect water heater thermostat.  
Common Field Adjustments  
Please note that although it is physically possible to  
adjust all parameters listed in Table 25 the parameters  
shaded gray need not be adjusted in the field. In case  
these parameters are accidentally changed, they should  
be restored to default factory settings shown in Table 25  
“Parameter Descriptions”.  
Parameters permitted to be field adjusted are non-  
shaded ones in Table 25. In order to change these  
parameters, three subsequent tasks must be performed:  
Also, Parameters 2 and 3 (see Table 25) should  
be left at factory settings they could be changed  
inadvertently (for example, pushing and holding  
“+” or “-” key while boiler is in Standby Mode  
will change them). If the boiler does not respond  
to a call from one or both thermostats, verify that  
Parameters 2 and 3 are both “ON”.  
1. Adjusting the target boiler supply temperature when  
responding to call from an indirect water heater -  
The default IWH target supply temperature is 180°F.  
Since most indirect water heaters have ratings based  
on 180°F boiler supply temperature, it should rarely  
be necessary to adjust this parameter.  
4. Communication, Fan Speed and Error Modes  
In addition to providing access to all field adjustable  
parameters, entering the access code also provides  
access to three additional mode menus using the  
boiler keypad. These are shown in Figure 52:  
2. Changing the boiler water reset curve - When an  
outdoor temperature sensor is connected to a Alpine  
boiler, the MCBA will adjust the target boiler supply  
temperature based on outdoor temperature when  
the boiler is responding to a call for central heat.  
Figure 53 is a graph showing the target boiler supply  
temperature as a function of outdoor temperature.  
The curve shown in Figure 53 is that obtained with  
the factory set parameters. The shape of this curve  
may be changed by changing Parameters 4, 5, 6, and  
7 as shown in Figure 53. Refer to Part I Section C  
for the procedure to change parameters.  
a. Communication Mode - This mode does not  
currently have any function.  
b. Fan Speed Mode - Allows the user to view the  
blower fan speed (firing rate is determined by fan  
speed).  
c. Error Mode - Pressing STEP while in Error mode  
allows the user to see the six most recent error  
codes.  
If the outdoor sensor is not connected to the boiler,  
ꢂ9  
e. Open Gascom by selecting the “Gascom  
1.0” icon on the desk top. Before using the  
program for the first time it must be configured  
properly to work with the Alpine boiler and  
your computer. Go to the menu bar and select  
Gascom” and then “Configuration”. Refer to  
the menu tree shown in Figure 55.  
B. Adjusting Parameters via Personal Computer with  
GCI Interface  
1. Operating System Requirements  
The GCI Interface requires a PC computer running a  
Windows 98/NT/2000 or XP operating system. In  
addition, the PC must have an open serial port.  
2. Connecting Personal Computer to MCBA Control  
a. Connect the serial cable from the GCI to the  
computer.  
i. From the drop down box labeled  
MCBA1400” select the “Standard  
HR7A60Hz” option.  
b. Plug in the GCI.  
ii. From the drop down box labeled “Interface  
c. Open the lower front jacket panel. Loosen the  
screws holding the control cover and swing down  
the control cover so that the control compartment  
is open.  
device” select the “CGI232” option.  
iii. The “Communication port” setting is the  
serial port on the PC to which the GCI  
interface is connected. Most often this serial  
port will be “COM1”.  
d Connect the ribbon cable from the GCI into the  
open receptacle on the MCBA next to the ribbon  
cable from the boiler display/keypad (Figure 54).  
iv. The “Gascom Directory” field will contain  
the correct field and will not need to be  
changed as long as you accepted all of the  
default file locations during installation.  
Otherwise, you will need to locate the  
Gascom directory on your hard drive and  
enter the correct path name in this field.  
3. Installing GCI Interface Gascom Software  
a. Gascom is the name of the software, which  
must be installed on personal computer in order  
to communicate with MCBA control via GCI  
Interface.  
v. If you wish to access Parameters 5 to 42  
enter “05” in the “Access Code” field (the  
access code will need to be entered every  
time the Gascom program is reopened).  
b. Insert the Gascom CD in your computer’s  
CDROM drive and wait a few seconds for the  
software to prompt you to continue setup. Select  
“NEXT” to continue the installation. Follow  
the prompts to install the software. U.S. Boiler  
highly recommends accepting the default  
directories recommended.  
Changing Parameters  
Open the Gascom Program  
1. If not already done connect GCI PC Interface, and  
install the Gascom software as described in Part II  
of this manual and open the Gascom software.  
c. The last screen allows the user to select whether  
or not to restart the computer. The computer  
must be restarted prior to using the Gascom  
program.  
2. Click on the “Parameters” menu on the top of the  
screen.  
d. U.S. Boiler recommends the user register the  
software on the date of installation however  
registration is not required. Registration gives  
the user access to our technical support personnel  
online as well as information about software  
updates. To register the software click on the  
Gascom Online” icon on the desk top and  
select “Registration”. You will be asked to fill  
out a short form including your e-mail address.  
Once the form is submitted a return e-mail will  
be sent to you confirming the information you  
entered along with your registration number.  
3. Click on “Read from MCBA”. After a few seconds,  
a list of parameters and their settings will appear  
on the screen. Parameters which are not accessible  
are grayed out. If the access code has not been  
entered in the configuration screen, this will include  
Parameters 5-42. Parameters 43 and above are  
always grayed out because they are inaccessible in  
the field.  
Figure 5ꢁ: MCBa Control  
80  
Figure 55: gascom Menu Tree  
4. Double-click on the desired parameter. A window  
Using Gascom To Monitor The MCBA  
will open with either a field or a pull down list of  
options will appear. Enter or select the desired  
value for the parameter.  
From the Monitor Menu select “Monitor MCBA”.  
This will bring up a window which plots the following  
information:  
5. Click OK.  
1. Temperatures:  
6. Repeat Steps (3) - (5) to change any other desired  
parameters.  
Flow - Actual boiler supply temperature  
Return - Actual Boiler return temperature  
7. After all parameters have been changed, click on the  
“Parameters” menu at the top of the screen and then  
click on “Write to MCBA”. After a few seconds,  
the display on the boiler will blink. This indicates  
that the parameters are written to the control and are  
in effect.  
Outdoor - Temperature being read by outdoor sensor  
if it is connected. If it is not, temperature reading is  
“-22”.  
Fluegas - Flue gas temperature  
Set - Target boiler supply temperature  
2. Status:  
Field Adjustable Parameters  
Refer to Field Adjustable Parameters under A.  
Adjusting Parameters via Boiler Keypad on pages 76  
and 79 of this manual.  
Room - Room thermostat (“1” = Calling, “0” = Not  
Calling)  
81  
Hotwater - Indirect water heater thermostat (“1” =  
Calling, “0” = Not Calling)  
2. If the signal is lower then 6 VDC, check the  
continuity of the ground wire between the ignitor  
and the junction box. If the ground wire is suspect  
replace the ground wire.  
Pump - Heating circulator (“1” = On, “0” = Off)  
Air-switch - Status of air pressure switch (“1” =  
Closed, “0” = Open)  
3. If the ground wire is in good condition, remove  
the ignitor and flame sensor to inspect the ceramic  
insulator for cracks. If none are found, sand off  
any oxide deposits which formed on the electrodes.  
If the insulator is cracked or the electrode cannot  
be properly cleaned, replace the ignitor and flame  
sensor. When replacing the ignitor and flame sensor,  
be sure to replace the ignitor and flame sensor  
gasket as well.  
Gaspressure - This is actually the status of the high  
limit (“1” = Closed, “0” = Open)  
GasValve - Status of gas valve (“1” = Open , “0” =  
Closed)  
Flame - Shows whether the MCBA detects the  
presence of the burner flame (“1” = Flame, “0” = No  
Flame)  
4. Other problems that can cause a low flame signal  
DHW Pump - Indirect water heater circulator (“1” =  
On, “0” = Off)  
include:  
An improperly adjusted throttle (confirm that the  
CO2 is within the limits shown in the installation  
manual).  
3. RPM:  
Fan - Actual speed of fan  
Set - Target speed of fan.  
Fouling of the burner (remove the burner and  
clean with compressed air).  
Reading the MCBA Error Log  
Low inlet gas pressure (verify that gas pressure  
is within the limits shown on the rating plate).  
1. The MCBA keeps a log of the last six error codes.  
To view these error codes select “Read from  
MCBA” from the Error Menu.  
Grounded 24 VAC or sensor wiring (this problem  
will result in no flame voltage reading, but will  
normally not result in an E02 error because there  
is still adequate flame current).  
2. This data can be saved as a file to disk by selecting  
“Save to file” from the Error Menu or printed by  
selecting “Print” from the same menu.  
3. Error codes can also be removed from the memory  
of the MCBA by selecting “Clear in MCBA” from  
the Error Menu.  
B. NTC Temperature Sensors  
1. The supply, return, flue, and outdoor reset sensors  
used on the Alpine are of the resistance type.  
III. Component Test Procedures  
A. Flame Signal Check  
2. The Table 27 shows the range of resistance values  
for these sensors at various temperatures.  
1. The flame signal can be checked between terminal  
number 7 on the low voltage terminal strip and  
ground. A good signal reading should be 6 VDC or  
greater.  
82  
Table 2ꢂ: nTC Sensor Resistance Values  
8ꢀ  
Xiii. Service and Maintenance  
DangER  
This boiler uses flammable gas, high voltage electricity, moving parts, and very hot water under high  
pressure. assure that all gas and electric power supplies are off and that the water temperature is cool  
before attempting any disassembly or service.  
Do not attempt any service work if gas is present in the air in the vicinity of the boiler. never modify,  
remove or tamper with any control device.  
WaRning  
This boiler must only be serviced and repaired by skilled and experienced service technicians.  
if any controls are replaced, they must be replaced with identical models.  
Read, understand and follow all the instructions and warnings contained in all the sections of this  
manual.  
if any electrical wires are disconnected during service, clearly label the wires and assure that the wires  
are reconnected properly.  
never jump out or bypass any safety or operating control or component of this boiler.  
Read, understand and follow all the instructions and warnings contained in aLL of the component  
instruction manuals.  
assure that all safety and operating controls and components are operating properly before placing  
the boiler back in service.  
3. Inspect the water and gas lines to verify they are  
free from leaks. Call the service technician to make  
repairs if required.  
nOTiCE  
Warranty does not cover boiler damage or  
malfunction if the following steps are not  
performed at the intervals specified.  
CaUTiOn  
Water leaks can cause severe corrosion damage  
to the boiler or other system components.  
A. Continuously:  
1. Keep the area around the boiler free from  
combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable  
vapors and liquids.  
immediately repair any leaks found.  
C. Annual Inspections and Service: In addition to  
the inspections listed above the following should be  
performed by a service technician once every year.  
2. Keep the area around the combustion air inlet  
terminal free from contaminates .  
1. If equipped, test the low water cutoff by pressing  
the “Test” button located at its end. The yellow  
light should come on and “E12” should flash on  
the display. Push the reset button on the display to  
restore normal operation. If the yellow light does  
not come on, determine why the low water cutoff is  
not working properly.  
3. Keep the boiler room ventilation openings open and  
unobstructed.  
B. Monthly Inspections:  
1. Inspect the vent piping and outside air intake piping  
to verify they are open, unobstructed and free from  
leakage or deterioration. Call the service technician  
to make repairs if needed.  
2. Follow the procedure for turning the boiler off  
found in the Alpine™ Series Lighting and Operating  
Instructions.  
2. Inspect the condensate drain system to verify it is  
leak tight, open and unobstructed. Call the service  
technician if the condensate drain system requires  
maintenance.  
8ꢁ  
10. Reinstall the burner, burner hood and fan/gas valve  
assembly.  
3. Inspect the wiring to verify the conductors are in  
good condition and attached securely.  
11. Reconnect any wiring which has been disconnected.  
CaUTiOn  
12. Inspect the heating system and correct any other  
deficiencies prior to restarting the boiler.  
Label all wires prior to disconnection when  
servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause  
improper and dangerous operation. Verify  
proper operation after servicing.  
13. Follow Section XI System Start-up before leaving  
installation.  
14. Perform the combustion test outlined in Section XI  
System Start-up.  
4. Remove the ignition electrode and inspect it for  
oxides. Clean the oxides from the electrode with  
steel wool. Do not use sandpaper for the cleaning.  
Inspect the ceramic insulator for cracks and replace  
the ignitor assembly if necessary. Check the ignitor  
electrode spacing gap. Refer to Figure 56 “Ignitor  
Electrode Gap” for details.  
15. Verify that the system PH is between 8.2 and 9.5/.  
16. Check for vent terminal obstructions and clean as  
necessary.  
D. Recommended Heating System Water Treatment  
Products:  
1. System Cleaning and Conditioning:  
a. The following heating system water treatment  
products are recommended for an initial existing  
heating system sludge removal, initial boiler  
cleaning from copper dust, flux residue and any  
boiler debris and for preventive treatment as  
corrosion/scale inhibitors:  
i. Fernox™ Restorer (universal cleaner, sludge  
remover, scale remover, flux residue/debris  
remover, corrosion inhibitor)  
Figure 56: ignitor Electrode gap  
5. Remove the fan/gas valve assembly from the burner  
hood. Inspect for lint and dust. If significant lint  
and dust are found, disassemble the fan/gas valve  
assembly to expose the swirlplate and fan inlet (see  
the exploded diagram in the parts list at the back of  
this manual). Vacuum these parts as required, being  
careful not to damage the vanes on the swirlplate.  
ii. Fernox™ Protector (Alphi 11, CH#, Copal)  
(sludge remover, corrosion inhibitor)  
Follow manufacturer application procedure  
for proper heating system/boiler cleaning  
and preventive treatment.  
Above referenced products are available  
from Cookson Electronics Company, 4100  
Sixth Avenue, Altoona, PA 16602, Tel:  
(814) 946-1611 and/or selected HVAC  
distributors. Contact US Boiler for specific  
details.  
6. Remove the burner hood to access the burner and  
the combustion chamber.  
7. Remove the burner and vacuum any dust or lint  
from the burner. If the burner shows signs of  
deterioration or corrosion, replace it immediately.  
Inspect the burner gasket and replace, if necessary.  
iii. Equivalent system water treatment products  
may be used in lieu of products referenced  
above.  
8. Inspect the heat exchanger, clean and vacuum any  
debris found on the surfaces. A soft nylon brush  
must be used for cleaning. Remove insulation disc  
and clean the surfaces by flushing with clean water.  
Drain and flush the inside of the heat exchanger  
and condensate collector. Do not use any cleaning  
agents or solvents. Re-install insulation disc.  
2. System Freeze Protection:  
a. The following heating system freeze protection  
products are recommended for Alpine boilers:  
i. Fernox™ Protector Alphi 11 (combined  
antifreeze and inhibitor).  
Follow manufacturer application procedure  
to insure proper antifreeze concentration and  
inhibitor level.  
Above referenced product is available from  
Cookson Electronics Company, 4100 Sixth  
Avenue, Altoona, PA 16602, Tel: (814) 946-  
1611 and/or selected HVAC distributors.  
Contact US Boiler for specific details.  
9. Inspect the condensate trap to verify it is open and  
free from debris. Inspect condensate line integrity  
between boiler and condensate neutralizer (if used)  
and condensate neutralizer and the drain. Clean/  
repair if needed.  
If the condensate neutralizer is used, check pH  
before and after the neutralizer to determine  
neutralizing effectiveness. Replace limestone chips  
and clean out the neutralizer if needed.  
85  
f. Reconnect the switch wire pigtails to the boiler  
wiring and secure with wire nuts.  
b. Equivalent system freeze protection products  
may be used in lieu of product referenced  
above. In general, freeze protection for new or  
existing systems must use specially formulated  
glycol, which contains inhibitors, preventing  
the glycol from attacking the metallic system  
components. Insure that system fluid contains  
proper glycol concentration and inhibitor level.  
The system should be tested at least once a year  
and as recommended by the manufacturer of the  
glycol solution. Allowance should be made for  
expansion of the glycol solution.  
g. Restore power supply to boiler. Fill up the trap  
(see Section V “Condensate Disposal”) and  
verify the switch operation.  
2. Condensate Trap Removal and Reinstallation:  
a. Disconnect power supply to boiler.  
b. Remove two (2) wire nuts and disconnect  
overflow switch wire pigtails from boiler wiring.  
c. Disconnect pressure switch hose from  
condensate trap.  
d. Disconnect outside condensate compression  
fitting from condensate trap stab.  
CaUTiOn  
e. Using pliers, release spring clip securing the  
overflow switch to condensate trap body and  
remove the switch. Note that the switch has  
factory applied silicon adhesive seal, which may  
have to be carefully cut all around to facilitate  
the switch removal.  
Use only inhibited propylene glycol solutions  
specifically formulated for hydronic systems.  
Do not use ethylene glycol, which is toxic and  
can attack gaskets and seals used in hydronic  
systems.  
f. Using pliers, release spring clip securing  
condensate trap body to the heat exchanger  
bottom drain stab.  
E. Condensate Overflow Switch and Condensate Trap  
Removal and Replacement:  
For removal or replacement of the condensate overflow  
switch and/or condensate trap follow the steps below.  
For parts identification, refer to Section XV “Repair  
Parts”.  
g. Firstly, pull the trap downwards to release from  
the heat exchanger bottom drain stab; secondly,  
pull the trap end from left side jacket panel  
sealing grommet and remove the trap from  
boiler.  
1. Condensate Overflow Switch Removal and  
Replacement:  
h. To reinstall the trap, reverse above steps.  
a. Disconnect power supply to boiler.  
i. If the original condensate overflow switch is  
to be re-used, follow the appropriate switch  
removal steps from Condensate Overflow Switch  
Removal and Replacement procedure above.  
b. Remove two (2) wire nuts and disconnect  
overflow switch wire pigtails from boiler wiring.  
c. Using pliers, release spring clip securing the  
overflow switch to condensate trap body and  
remove the switch. Note that the switch has  
factory applied silicon adhesive seal, which may  
have to be carefully cut all around to facilitate  
the switch removal.  
j. Insure that fresh silicon sealant is applied to  
the overflow switch threads, and the switch is  
properly oriented relative to the trap body -  
the arrow molded into the switch hex side end  
must face down for proper switch operation.  
See Figure 57 “Condensate Overflow Switch  
Orientation” for details. Insure that pressure  
switch hose is reconnected to the trap.  
d. Insure the trap overflow switch port is not  
obstructed with silicon seal debris, clean as  
needed.  
k. Restore power supply to boiler. Fill up the trap  
(see Section V “Condensate Disposal”) and  
verify the switch operation.  
e. Apply silicon seal to the replacement switch  
threads and install the switch into the trap  
body making sure it is properly oriented - the  
arrow molded into the switch hex end side  
must face down for proper switch operation.  
See Figure 57 “Condensate Overflow Switch  
Orientation” for details.  
86  
8ꢂ  
XiV: Troubleshooting  
WaRning  
Turn off power to boiler before replacing fuses or working on wiring.  
A. Troubleshooting problems where no error code is displayed. Refer to Table 28 for problems and possible causes.  
Table 28: no Error Code Displayed  
CONDITION  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
Display Blank, Fan off, LWCO lights off  
• No 120VAC Power at boiler. Check breaker and wiring between breaker panel and boiler  
• Loose 120VAC connection wiring between boiler J-Box and MCBA  
• Blown “F1” fuse in MCBA (see Figure 58 for location). Replace with 5A fuse provided  
Display Panel Blank, Fan running  
• Defective AT250 transformer  
Display reads “U.125” continuously, Fan running  
• Blown “F3” fuse in MCBA (see Figure 58 for location). Replace with 4A slow-blow fuse  
provided  
Boiler not responding to call for heat,  
Status code on display =”0” (see Figure 50)  
• Boiler is not seeing call for heat. Check thermostat or zone wiring for loose connection,  
miswiring, or defective thermostat/zone control.  
• Loose ribbon cable  
Boiler fires, but display panel is blank  
• Defective display  
Figure 58: MBCa Fuse Location  
88  
B. Trouble shooting problems where a soft lockout code is displayed. When a soft lockout occurs, the boiler will shut down  
and the display will alternate between the number “9” and the letter “b” followed by a two digit service code. The boiler will  
automatically restart once the condition that caused the lockout is corrected.  
Table 29: Soft Lockout Codes Displayed  
CODE CONDITION  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
• Blockage in intake or vent system.  
Vent and/or intake system not constructed in accordance with Part VI.  
• Blocked or leaking pressure switch tubing  
• Heat exchanger or burner blockage  
b 08  
Pressure switch circuit open  
• Terminals exposed to high winds  
• Blockage in condensate trap above vent.  
• Heating load at time of error was far below the minimum firing rate of the  
boiler  
MCBA supply sensor detected temperatures in excess  
of 200°F  
b 18  
b 19  
• Defective primary pump or no flow in primary loop (Piping Method 1)  
• Control system miswired so that boiler operation is permitted when no zones  
are calling  
• See possible causes for “b18”  
• Flow through boiler reversed  
• Sensor wiring reversed  
MCBA return sensor detected temperatures in excess  
of 200°F  
• Flow through boiler reversed. Verify correct piping and pump orientation.  
• No boiler water flow. Verify that system is purged of air and that appropriate  
valves are open.  
MCBA is reading a return sensor temperature higher  
than the supply sensor temperature. Condition must be  
present for at least 75s for this error code to appear.  
b 24  
b 25  
• Sensor wiring reversed.  
• Supply or return sensor defective.  
• See possible causes for “b18”  
Supply water temperature has risen too quickly  
• Inadequate boiler water flow. Verify that pump is operating and that pump  
and piping are sized per Part VIII of this manual  
• See possible causes for “b18”  
Boiler safety limit, or external limit wired across  
terminals 3&4, is open.  
b 26  
b 30  
• Defective supply sensor.  
Temperature rise between supply and return is too  
high.  
• Inadequate boiler water flow. Verify that pump is operating and that pump  
and piping are sized per Part VIII of this manual  
• Blockage in pressure switch hose  
• Pressure switch wires shorted together  
• Defective pressure switch  
b 61  
b 65  
Pressure switch circuit closed with fan off  
Fan is not achieving set point speed  
• Loose or miswired fan speed harness (if “b61” error code is observed while  
fan is running)  
• Loose or incorrect fan speed control connection  
• Defective fan  
89  
the condition that caused the lockout is corrected, the  
boiler will need to be manually reset using the RESET  
button on the display.  
C. Trouble shooting problems where a hard lockout  
code is displayed. When a hard lockout occurs, the  
boiler will shut down and the display will flash the  
letter “E” followed by a two digit service code. Once  
Table ꢀ0: Hard Lockout Codes Displayed  
CODE  
CONDITION  
POSSIBLE CAUSES  
A flame signal was present when there should  
be no flame.  
• Defective gas valve - make sure inlet pressure is below maximum on rating plate  
before replacing valve.  
E 00  
• No gas pressure  
• Gas pressure under minimum value shown on rating plate  
• Gas line not completely purged of air  
• Defective Electrode  
E 02  
Flame failure after 5 tries to restart  
• Loose burner ground connection  
• Defective Ignition Cable  
• Defective gas valve (check for 24 VDC at harness during trial for ignition before  
replacing valve)  
• Air-fuel mixture out of adjustment - consult factory  
• Loose or defective gas valve harness. Check electrical connections.  
• Defective gas valve (check for 24 VDC at harness during trial for ignition before  
replacing valve)  
E 03  
E 04  
Gas valve error  
• Some other error on this list occurred and power to the boiler was then  
interrupted. Reset control and see if hard lockout reoccurs.  
Power failure occurred after lockout  
E 05  
E 06  
E 07  
E 11  
Internal control failure  
• Reset the control. If problem reoccurs, replace the MCBA.  
• If yellow light on LWCO is on, system is low on water  
• If neither yellow nor green light is on, check LWCO harness and check for  
24VAC across AT140 transformer  
E 12  
Low water cut-off circuit open  
E 13  
E 14  
E 15  
E 16  
E 17  
Internal control failure  
• Reset the control. If problem reoccurs, replace the MCBA.  
MCBA supply sensor detected temperatures in  
excess of 200°F for an extended period of time  
E 18  
E 19  
• See possible causes for “b18” error. Also, check safety limit for proper operation.  
• See possible causes for “b19” error.  
MCBA return sensor detected temperatures in  
excess of 200°F for an extended period of time  
• Loose connection in 120 VAC fan wiring  
• Loose or miswired fan speed harness  
• Defective fan  
Blower is not running when it should or fan speed  
signal not being detected by MCBA  
E 28  
• Miswired fan speed harness  
• Defective fan  
E 29  
E 31  
E 32  
E 35  
E 36  
E 37  
Blower fan speed has not returned to zero rpm  
Shorted supply temperature sensor  
• Shorted or miswired supply sensor wiring  
• Defective supply sensor  
• Shorted or miswired return sensor wiring  
• Defective return sensor  
Shorted return temperature sensor  
• Shorted or miswired flue temp sensor wiring  
• Defective flue temp sensor  
Flue gas temperature sensor short circuit  
Supply water temperature sensor circuit open  
Return water temperature sensor circuit open  
• Loose or miswired supply sensor wiring  
• Defective supply sensor  
• Loose or miswired return sensor wiring  
• Defective return sensor  
• Loose or miswired flue temp sensor wiring  
• Defective flue temp sensor  
E 40  
E 44  
Flue gas temperature sensor circuit open  
Internal control failure  
• Reset the control. If problem reoccurs, replace the MCBA.  
• Heat exchanger needs to be cleaned  
• Boiler over-fired  
E 52  
Flue gas temperature over 230°F  
• Air-fuel mixture out of adjustment - consult factory  
E 60  
Internal control failure  
• Reset the control. If problem reoccurs, replace the MCBA.  
90  
XV. Repair Parts  
All Alpine™ Series Repair Parts may be obtained through your local Burnham Wholesale distributor.  
Should you require assistance in locating a Burnham distributor in your area, or have questions regarding  
the availability of Burnham products or repair parts, please contact Burnham Customer Service at  
(717) 481-8400 or Fax (717) 481-8408.  
91  
(Quantity) Part Number  
ALP150 ALP210  
Key  
No.  
Description  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP285  
ALP399  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Heat Exchanger, Burner, Etc. (Key No’s 2 thru 23)  
Heat Exchanger Assembly  
101520-01 101521-01 101522-01 101523-01 101524-01 101525-01  
101710-01 101711-01 101712-01 101713-01 101714-01 101715-01  
101717-01 101718-01 101719-01 101720-01 101721-01 101722-01  
(6) 101724-01  
Burner Assembly  
M6x1 Hex Flange Nut (Not Shown)  
Gas/Air Intake Duct Assembly (Not Shown)  
Gas/Air Intake Duct Weldment (Not Shown)  
Burner Plate (Not Shown)  
101725-01  
101725-02  
N/A  
101727-01  
Burner Plate Insulation  
(Warning: Contains RCF, Not Shown)  
8
101728-01  
9
Burner Plate Inner Seal (Not Shown)  
Burner Plate Outer Seal (Not Shown)  
Burner Head (Not Shown)  
Burner Head Seal (Not Shown)  
Ignitor  
101729-01  
101730-01  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
101731-01 101731-02 101731-03 101731-04 101731-05 101731-06  
101732-01  
101733-01  
101734-01  
101735-01  
101736-01  
101737-01  
Flame Sensor  
Observation Glass Retaining Plate  
Observation Glass  
Observation Glass Gasket  
M3x6 mm Socket Hd Thread Forming Screw,  
T10 Drive (Not Shown)  
18  
(2) 101738-01  
19  
20  
Ignitor Gasket (Not Shown)  
101740-01  
101741-01  
Flame Sensor Gasket (Not Shown)  
M4x8 mm Socket Hd Cap Thread Forming Screw,  
X20 Drive (Not Shown)  
21  
22  
(4) 101739-01  
M5x14 mm Pan Hd Thread Forming Screw, T25 Drive  
(Not Shown)  
101742-01  
23  
31  
32  
33  
42  
Insulation Disc (Warning: Contains RCF, Not Shown)  
Air Vent Valve  
101996-01  
101586-01  
(2) 101685-01  
101653-01  
101454-01  
Water Temp Sensor  
High Limit  
Wire Harness (Not Shown)  
92  
(Quantity) Part Number  
ALP150 ALP210  
Key  
No.  
Description  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP285  
ALP399  
Gas Train Assembly  
(Key No’s 24 thru 29)  
23  
101585-01 101585-02 101585-03 101585-04 101585-05 101585-06  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
Blower  
101527-01  
101704-01  
101528-01 101529-01  
101704-02 101704-03  
101345-01  
N/A  
101703-04 101703-05 101703-06  
Included with Gas Valve (Key 28)  
101530-01  
Blower Inlet Shroud Assembly  
Blower Outlet Gasket  
Blower Mounting Plate  
Gas Valve  
101704-04  
101703-01  
101703-03  
Gas Valve Harness with Plug  
9ꢀ  
(Quantity) Part Number  
ALP150 ALP210  
Key  
No.  
Description  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP285  
ALP399  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
Air Pressure Switch  
80160762  
7016039  
101862-01  
7016046  
Air Pressure Switch Hose  
Rubber Grommet, Condensate Trap  
Condensate Trap, Blow Molded  
Spring Clip, Condensate Trap  
Blocked Condensate Drain Switch  
Condensate Comp. Fitting  
101595-01  
101239-01  
(2) 101632-01  
101587-01  
101546-01  
9ꢁ  
(Quantity) Part Number  
ALP150 ALP210  
Key  
No.  
Description  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP285  
ALP399  
42  
43  
44  
Wiring Harness (Not Shown)  
101454-01  
MCBA Slide Out Assembly  
(Includes all parts shown)  
101230-01  
101219-01  
Control Panel, MCBA  
10186  
6-05  
45A MCBA (programmed - 0-2000’ or 0-7000’) 101866-01 101866-02 101866-03 101866-04  
101866-06  
45B MCBA (programmed - 2001 - 7000’)  
101866-08 101866-09 101866-10 101866-11  
N/A  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
MCBA Transformer  
100474-01  
100450-01  
101331-01  
101609-01  
(4) 101636-01  
MCBA Display Board  
MCBA Display Board Cable  
Label, MCBA Display  
MCBA Display Spacer  
95  
(Quantity) Part Number  
ALP150 ALP210  
Key  
No.  
Description  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP285  
ALP399  
30  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
Rubber Grommet, Gas Line  
Jacket, Rear/Bottom Panel  
Lower Front Door Assembly  
Draw Latch  
820SOL0001  
101217-02 101217-03 101217-04 101764-01 101764-02  
101227-01 101227-02  
101638-01  
101217-01  
101037-01  
Jacket, Left Side Panel  
Jacket, Right Side Panel  
Partition Shelf Assembly  
Jacket Support Bracket  
Jacket, Top Panel  
101215-01  
101216-01  
101536-01  
101215-02 101215-03 101215-04 101765-01 101765-02  
101216-02 101216-03 101216-04 101766-01 101766-02  
101536-02 101536-03 101536-04 101536-05 101536-06  
101593-01  
101218-01  
101232-01  
101224-01  
101218-02 101218-03 101218-04 101218-05 101218-06  
101232-02 101232-03 101232-04 101232-05 101232-06  
101224-02 101224-03 101224-04 101224-05 101224-06  
101326-01  
Bracket Assembly, Right Side  
Side Bracket  
Junction Box Cover  
Bracket, Rear HX Support  
Bracket, Left Clip  
101381-01  
101507-01  
101507-02  
Bracket, Right Clip  
101508-01  
101245-01  
101509-01  
Rubber Pad, Right Clip  
Jacket, Upper Front Panel  
Gasket, Header (All Three)  
Gasket, Header, 1” NPT  
Gasket, Header, 1” & 3/4” NPT  
Gasket, Header, Duo Size  
Gasket, Header, Duo Size  
101240-01  
N/A  
N/A  
101243-01  
101252-01  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
101372-02 101372-03  
101372-01  
96  
(Quantity) Part Number  
ALP150 ALP210  
Key  
No.  
Description  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP285  
ALP399  
34  
42  
72  
76  
Flue Temp Sensor  
101687-01  
101454-01  
Wire Harness (Not Shown)  
Concentric Vent Collar with Viton Cap  
Vent Terminal Kit  
101598-01  
101808-01  
101599-01  
101809-01  
9ꢂ  
(Quantity) Part Number  
ALP150 ALP210  
Key No. Description  
ALP080  
ALP105  
ALP285  
ALP399  
101777-01  
101777-02  
101777-03  
MiSCELLanEOUS PaRTS CaRTOn  
73  
74  
75  
77  
78  
79  
80  
Temperature/Pressure Gauge  
External Gas Shut Off Valve  
Relief Valve  
8056169  
806SOL0005  
81660363  
101615-01  
81660302  
Boiler Drain Valve  
806603061  
(4) 101679-01  
(12) 80860743  
(1) 101639-01  
Boiler Stacking Brackets  
Boiler Stacking Bracket Screws  
Outdoor Temperature Sensor  
98  
important Product Safety information  
Refractory Ceramic Fiber Product  
Warning:  
The Repair Parts list designates parts that contain refractory ceramic fibers  
(RCF). RCF has been classified as a possible human carcinogen. When  
exposed to temperatures about 1805°F, such as during direct flame contact,  
RCF changes into crystalline silica, a known carcinogen. When disturbed as a  
result of servicing or repair, these substances become airborne and, if inhaled,  
may be hazardous to your health.  
AVOID Breathing Fiber Particulates and Dust  
Precautionary Measures:  
Do not remove or replace RCF parts or attempt any service or repair work  
involving RCF without wearing the following protective gear:  
1. A National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)  
approved respirator  
2. Long sleeved, loose fitting clothing  
3. Gloves  
4. Eye Protection  
• Take steps to assure adequate ventilation.  
• Wash all exposed body areas gently with soap and water after contact.  
• Wash work clothes separately from other laundry and rinse washing  
machine after use to avoid contaminating other clothes.  
• Discard used RCF components by sealing in an airtight plastic bag. RCF  
and crystalline silica are not classified as hazardous wastes in the United  
States and Canada.  
First aid Procedures:  
• If contact with eyes: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek  
immediate medical attention if irritation persists.  
• If contact with skin: Wash affected area gently with soap and water.  
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation persists.  
• If breathing difficulty develops: Leave the area and move to a location  
with clean fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention if breathing  
difficulties persist.  
• Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Seek  
immediate medical attention.  
99  
Limited Warranty  
FOR RESIDENTIAL GRADE STAINLESS STEEL WATER BOILERS  
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, U.S. Boiler Company, Inc.  
e. Boilers installed outside the 48 contiguous United States, the State of Alaska,  
and Canada.  
Lancaster, Pennsylvania hereby extends the following limited warranties to the  
original owner of a residential grade stainless steel water boiler manufactured and  
shipped on or after november 1, 2007:  
f. Damage to the boiler and /or property due to installation or operation of the  
boiler that is not in accordance with the boiler installation and operating instruction  
manual.  
ONEYEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ON RESIDENTIAL  
STAINLESS STEEL GRADE WATER BOILERS  
g. Any damage of failure of the boiler resulting from hard water or scale buildup in the  
heat exchanger.  
U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. warrants to the original owner that its residential grade  
stainless steel water boilers comply at the time of manufacture with recognized  
hydronic industry standards and requirements then in effect and will be free of  
defects in material and workmanship under normal usage for a period of one year  
from the date of original installation. If any part of a stainless steel water boiler is  
found to be defective in material or workmanship during this one year period, U.S.  
Boiler Company, Inc. will, at its option, repair or replace the defective part.  
h. Any damage caused by improper fuels, fuel additives or contaminated combustion  
air that may cause fireside corrosion and/or clogging of the burner or heat  
exchanger.  
i. Any damage resulting from combustion air contaminated with particulate which  
cause clogging of the burner or combustion chamber including but not limited to  
sheetrock or plasterboard particles, dirt, and dust particulate. (See Air Ventilation  
section of the Installation and Operating Manual furnished with the unit)  
TWELVEYEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ON HEAT EXCHANGER  
The second through 7th year warranty covers only the heat exchanger. All other  
component parts furnished by U.S. Boiler Company, Inc., but purchased from other  
manufacturers, shall be limited to their warranties, if any.  
j. Any damage, defects or malfunctions resulting from improper operation,  
maintenance, misuse, abuse, accident, negligence including but not limited to  
operation with insufficient water flow, improper water level, improper water  
chemistry, or damage from freezing. (See System Piping, Start up and Checkout,  
Operation and Service and Maintenance sections of the Installation and  
Operating Manual furnished with the unit)  
U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. warrants to the original owner and at its original place  
of installation that the heat exchanger of its residential grade stainless steel water  
boilers will remain free from defects in material and workmanship under normal  
usage for seven years. If a claim is made under this warranty during the first seven  
years from the date of original installation, U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. will, at its  
option, repair or replace the heat exchanger. If a claim is made under this warranty  
after the expiration of seven years and up to twelve years from the date of original  
installation, U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. will, at its option and upon payment of the  
pro-rated service charge set forth below, repair or replace the stainless steel heat  
exchanger. The service charge applicable to a stainless steel heat exchanger  
warranty claim is based upon the number of years the heat exchanger has been  
in service and will be determined as a percentage of the retail price of the heat  
exchanger model involved at the time the warranty claim is made as follows:  
k. Any damage caused by water side clogging due to dirty systems or corrosion  
products from the system. (See System Piping section of the Installation and  
Operating Manual furnished with the unit)  
l. Any damage resulting from natural disaster.  
m. Damage or malfunction due to the lack of required maintenance outlined in the  
Service and Maintenance section of the Installation and Operating Manual  
furnished with the unit.  
6. Exclusive Remedy: U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. obligation for any breach of these  
warranties is limited to the repair or replacement of its parts in accordance with the  
terms and conditions of these warranties.  
years in Service  
1-7  
8
9
10  
50  
11  
60  
12  
70  
13 +  
100  
7. Limitation of Damages: Under no circumstances shall U.S. Boiler Company,  
Inc. be liable for incidental, indirect, special or consequential damages of any kind  
whatsoever under these warranties, including, but not limited to, injury or damage to  
persons or property and damages for loss of use, inconvenience or loss of time. U.S.  
Boiler Company, Inc. liability under these warranties shall under no circumstances  
exceed the purchase price paid by the owner for the residential grade water boiler  
involved. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or  
consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.  
Service Charge  
as % of  
Retail Price  
no  
Charge  
30  
40  
nOTE: If the heat exchanger model involved is no longer available due to product  
obsolescence or redesign, the value used to establish the retail price will be the  
published price as shown in the Burnham hydronics Repair Parts Price Sheet  
where the heat exchanger last appeared or the current retail price of the then  
nearest equivalent heat exchanger.  
8. Limitation of Warranties: These warranties set forth the entire obligation of U.S.  
Boiler Company, Inc. with respect to any defect in a residential grade stainless  
steel water boiler and U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. shall have no express obligations,  
responsibilities or liabilities of any kind whatsoever other than those set forth herein.  
These warranties are given in lieu of all other express warranties.  
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS  
1. Applicability: The limited warranties set forth above are extended only to the  
original owner at the original place of installation within the United States and  
Canada. These warranties are applicable only to stainless steel water boilers  
designated as residential grade by U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. and installed in a  
single or two-family residence and do not apply to steam boilers of any kind, any  
application other than for space heating or to commercial grade boilers.  
ALL APPLICABLE IMPLIED WARRAnTIES, If Any, InCLUDIng Any WARRAnTy  
Of MERChAnTABILITy OR fITnESS fOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE  
ExPRESSLy LIMITED In DURATIOn TO A PERIOD Of OnE yEAR ExCEPT ThAT  
IMPLIED WARRAnTIES, If Any, APPLICABLE TO ThE hEAT ExChAngER In A  
RESIDEnTIAL STAInLESS STEEL gRADE WATER BOILER ShALL ExTEnD TO  
ThE ORIgInAL OWnER fOR A MAxIMUM Of TWELVE yEARS AT ThE ORIgInAL  
PLACE Of InSTALLATIOn. SOME STATES DO nO ALLOW LIMITATIOn On hOW  
LOng An IMPLIED WARRAnTy LASTS, SO ThE ABOVE LIMITATIOn MAy nOT  
APPLy TO yOU.  
2. Components Manufactured by Others: Upon expiration of the one year limited  
warranty on residential grade stainless steel water boilers, all boiler components  
manufactured by others but furnished by U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. (such as  
burners, gas valves and controls) will be subject only to the manufacturer’s  
warranty, if any.  
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE  
3. Proper Installation: The warranties extended by U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. are  
conditioned upon the installation of the residential grade stainless steel water boiler  
in strict compliance with U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. installation instructions. U. S.  
Boiler Company, Inc. specifically disclaims liability of any kind caused by or relating  
to improper installation.  
In order to assure prompt warranty service, the owner is requested to complete and  
mail the attached Warranty Card within ten days after the installation of the boiler,  
although failure to comply with this request will not void the owner’s rights under these  
warranties.  
Upon discovery of a condition believed to be related to a defect in material or  
workmanship covered by these warranties, the owner should notify the installer, who  
will in turn notify the distributor. If this action is not possible or does not produce a  
prompt response, the owner should write to U.S. Boiler Company, Inc., Burnham  
hydronics, at P.O. Box 3079, Lancaster, PA 17604, giving full particulars in support  
of the claim.  
4. Proper Use and Maintenance: The warranties extended by U.S. Boiler Company,  
Inc. conditioned upon the use of the residential grade stainless steel water boiler for  
its intended purposes and its maintenance in accordance with U.S. Boiler Company,  
Inc. requirements and hydronics industry standards.  
5. This warranty does not cover the following:  
a. Expenses for removal or re-installation. The homeowner will be responsible for  
the cost of removing and reinstalling the alleged defective part or its replacement  
and all labor and material connected therewith, and transportation to and from  
U.S. Boiler Company, Inc.  
The owner is required to make available for inspection by U.S. Boiler Company, Inc.  
or its representative the parts claimed to be defective and, if requested by U.S. Boiler  
Company, Inc. to ship these parts prepaid to U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. at the above  
address for inspection or repair. In addition, the owner agrees to make all reasonable  
efforts to settle any disagreement arising in connection with a claim before resorting  
to legal remedies in the courts.  
b. Components that are part of the heating system but were not furnished by  
U.S. Boiler Company, Inc., as part of the residential boiler.  
c. Improper burner adjustment, control settings, care or maintenance.  
ThIS WARRAnTy gIVES yOU SPECIfIC LEgAL RIghTS AnD yOU MAy ALSO  
hAVE OThER RIghTS WhICh VARy fROM STATE TO STATE.  
d. This warranty cannot be considered as a guarantee of workmanship of an  
installer connected with the installation of the U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. boiler,  
or as imposing on U.S. Boiler Company, Inc. liability of any nature for  
unsatisfactory performance as a result of faulty workmanship in the installation,  
which liability is expressly disclaimed.  
10/07  

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