Hilti Pd 40 Instruction User Manual

PD 40  
Operating instructions  
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PD 40 laser range meter  
1 These numbers refer to the corresponding illustra-  
tions. The illustrations can be found on the foldout  
cover pages. Keep these pages open while studying  
the operating instructions.  
In these operating instructions, the designation “the  
tool” always refers to the PD 40 laser range meter.  
It is essential that the operating instructions  
are read before the tool is operated for the  
first time.  
en  
Always keep these operating instructions  
together with the tool.  
Parts, operating controls and indicators 1  
Ensure that the operating instructions are  
with the tool when it is given to other  
persons.  
On/off button  
Side measure button  
Graphic display  
Measure button  
Delete (clear) button  
Horizontal bubble  
Area button  
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Contents  
1. General information  
Page  
17  
18  
22  
22  
23  
24  
28  
30  
31  
32  
32  
33  
2. Description  
Folding spike  
3. Insert tools, accessories  
4. Technical data  
{/" thread for PDA 71 measuring extension  
Rear contact points  
Minus button  
Plus button  
Reference button  
5. Safety rules  
6. Before use  
7. Operation  
8. Care and maintenance  
9. Troubleshooting  
10. Disposal  
Laser exit lens  
Receiving lens  
11. Manufacturer’s warranty tools  
12. EC declaration of conformity  
1. General information  
1.1 Safety notices and their meaning  
DANGER  
Draws attention to imminent danger that could lead  
1.2 Explanation of the pictograms and other  
information  
Warning signs  
to serious bodily injury or fatality.  
WARNING  
Draws attention to a potentially dangerous situation  
that could lead to serious personal injury or fatality.  
General  
warning  
CAUTION  
Draws attention to a potentially dangerous situation  
that could lead to slight personal injury or damage to  
the equipment or other property.  
NOTE  
Draws attention to an instruction or other useful  
information.  
17  
Symbols  
Location of identification data on the tool  
The type designation and serial number can be found  
on the type identification plate on the tool. Make a  
note of this data in your operating instructions and  
always refer to it when making an enquiry to your  
Hilti representative or service department.  
Read the  
operating  
instructions  
before use.  
Return waste  
material for  
recycling.  
Laser class II according  
to CFR 21, § 1040 (FDA)  
en  
Type:  
>1/4s  
Serial no.:  
Laser class 2  
in accordance  
with  
Do not look  
into the beam.  
Temperature  
indicator  
EN 60825  
1:2003  
Battery status  
indicator  
Hardware  
errors  
Unfavorable  
operating  
conditions  
Type identification plate  
01  
PD 40  
Made in Germany  
Hilti  
=
trademark of Hilti Corp., Schaan, LI  
Serial number  
AVOID EXPOSURE  
Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture  
LASER RADIATION - DO NOT  
STARE INTO BEAM  
620-690nm/0.95mW max.  
CLASS II LASER PRODUCT  
DIN EN 60825-1:2003  
This device complies with part 15 of  
the FCC Rules. (1) This device may not  
cause harmful interference, and (2) this  
device must accept any inter-  
ference received, including inter-  
ference that may cause undesired operation.  
Item No.: 30399  
Manufactured:  
Power: 3V nom/400 mA  
PD 40  
2. Description  
2.1 Use of the product as directed  
The tool is designed for measuring distances, calculating areas and adding or subtracting distances.  
Do not use the tool as a leveling tool.  
Measurements taken from plastic foam materials such as polystyrene foam, from snow or from highly reflective  
surfaces (mirrors, glass, etc.) may produce inaccurate results.  
The tool and its ancillary equipment may present hazards when used incorrectly by untrained personnel or  
when used not as directed.  
18  
Take the influences of the surrounding area into account. Do not use the appliance where there is a risk of fire  
or explosion.  
Observe the information printed in the operating instructions concerning operation, care and maintenance.  
To avoid the risk of injury, use only genuine Hilti accessories and additional equipment.  
Modification of the tool is not permissible.  
NOTE  
en  
Observe the permissible operating and storage temperatures.  
2.2 Display  
The measurements, settings and tool status are shown in the display. When the tool is in measuring mode,  
the measurements taken are shown at the bottom of the display area (the result line). When using a function,  
e.g. area measurement, the distances measured are shown in the intermediate result line and the calculated  
result is shown at the bottom of the display (the result line).  
2.3 Display illumination  
In low light conditions, the display is illuminated automatically as soon as a button is pressed. The display  
illumination intensity is reduced to 50% after 10 seconds. If no button is pressed over a period of 20 seconds,  
the display illumination switches off automatically.  
NOTE  
Illumination of the display consumes battery power. Shorter battery life is therefore to be expected when this  
feature is used frequently.  
2.4 Basic principle  
The distance is measured along a laser beam emitted by the tool to the point at which the beam strikes  
a reflective surface. The target from which the measurement is taken is clearly identified by the red laser  
measuring spot. The range of the tool depends on the reflectance and structure of the target surface from  
which measurements are taken.  
2.5 Measuring principle  
The tool emits a visible laser beam carrying signal pulses which are reflected by the target. The time between  
reflected pulses is used as a basis for determining the distance.  
This measuring principle permits highly accurate and reliable measurement of distances to objects without  
need for special reflectors.  
2.6 Standard measuring display mode  
Standard measuring display mode is always activated when the “On/off” or “Measure” button is pressed to  
switch the tool on.  
19  
2.7 Symbols in the display  
Temperature  
Temperature too high  
(>+50°C) / too low (<ಣ  
10°C).  
Allow the tool to cool down or warm up.  
Unfavorable operating  
conditions  
Insufficient reflected  
laser light.  
Observe the minimum measuring distance (50 mm  
from the front edge of the tool); clean the lenses;  
take measurements from a different surface or use a  
target plate.  
en  
General hardware error  
Switch the tool off and on again. If the fault persists,  
please contact Hilti Service.  
2.8 Control panel  
Measure button  
Activates the laser beam.  
Begins distance measurement.  
Activates continuous measuring mode (long press,  
approx. 2 sec.).  
Stops continuous measuring mode.  
Activates distance and area addition.  
Distances shown in the standard measuring display  
are added.  
Adds areas when in area measuring mode.  
Activates distance and area subtraction.  
Distances shown in the standard measuring display  
are subtracted.  
Subtracts areas when in area measuring mode.  
Activates area measuring mode.  
Plus button  
Minus button  
Area button  
When measurements have been taken: Deletes all  
measurements and restarts the function.  
When no measurements have been taken: ends area  
measuring mode.  
Stops continuous measuring (tracking).  
Delete (clear) button  
The Cbutton has various Stops continuous measuring (tracking).  
functions depending on  
operating mode.  
Clears the standard measuring display.  
Clears the last measurement and returns to  
“Functions”.  
Ends area measuring mode if no measurements  
have been taken.  
On/off button  
When the tool is switched off, press the button  
briefly to switch it on.  
When the tool is switched off, press and hold the  
button to activate the menu.  
When the tool is switched on, press the button  
briefly to switch it off.  
Reference button  
Switches the various measuring references between  
front and rear.  
20  
2.9 Battery condition indicator  
Number of segments shown  
Charge status in %  
4
3
2
1
0
= 100 % capacity  
= 75 % capacity  
= 50 % capacity  
= 25 % capacity  
Fully discharged  
en  
2.10 Items supplied as standard  
1
1
2
1
1
1
PD 40 laser range meter  
Hand strap  
Batteries  
Battery compartment key  
Operating instructions  
Manufacturer’s certificate  
2.11 PUA 60 laser visibility glasses  
The laser visibility glasses have no protective function and thus do not protect the eyes from laser beams. As  
these glasses limit color vision they must not be worn by persons driving on a public road and must not be  
used to look directly into the sun.  
The PUA 60 laser visibility glasses improve laser beam visibility considerably.  
2.12 PDA 50 / 51 / 52 target plate  
The PDA 50 target plate is made of durable plastic with a special reflective coating. Use of the target plate is  
recommended at distances greater than 10 m in poor light conditions.  
The PDA 51 target plate has no reflective coating and its use is recommended in poor light conditions and at  
short distances. The PDA 52 target plate is equipped with the same reflective coating as the PDA 50 but is  
considerably larger in size (A4 format, 210 x 297 mm). This makes it much easier to aim the tool at the target  
plate over long distances.  
NOTE  
For reliable distance measurements, care should be taken to ensure that the laser beam strikes the target plate  
at right angles as far as possible. The laser spot on the target plate and the measuring reference point (starting  
point) may otherwise be in different planes (parallax error).  
NOTE  
When the target plate is used and very high accuracy is required, 1.2 mm should be added to the measurement  
obtained.  
2.13 PDA 71 measuring extension  
The measuring extension is made from aluminium and is equipped with a nonconductive synthetic rubber  
grip. The screw on the measuring extension should be screwed into the threaded bush on the rear contact  
surface of the PD 40. When the measuring extension is screwed onto the tool, the rear reference is then  
relocated to the tip of the measuring extension, i.e. the rear reference is extended by 1270 mm (50 inches).  
21  
3. Insert tools, accessories  
Target plate  
Target plate  
Target plate  
Measuring extension  
PDA 50  
PDA 51  
PDA 52  
PDA 71  
en  
Hand strap  
Soft pouch  
Laser visibility glasses  
PDA 60  
PDA 65  
PUA 60  
4. Technical data  
Right of technical changes reserved.  
Technical data  
Values  
Power supply  
3V DC AAsize batteries  
Battery condition check  
Battery condition indicator with 4 segments showing  
100%, 75%, 50%, 25% charge : No segments  
shown: The batteries are exhausted  
0.05…200 m  
Measuring range  
Typical measuring range without target plate  
Drywall panel, white: 100 m  
Concrete, dry: 70 m  
Brick, dry: 50 m  
Accuracy  
Typically 1.0 mm for single and continuous  
measurement  
1 mm  
Smallest unit displayed  
Beam diameter  
Beam length 10 m: Max. 6 mm  
Beam length 50 m: Max. 30 mm  
Beam length 100 m: Max. 60 mm  
Basic operating modes  
Single measuring, continuous measuring, calcula-  
tion/functions  
Display  
Laser  
Illuminated dotmatrix display with permanent  
indication of operating mode and battery condition  
Visible 635 nm, Output power less than 1 mW: Laser  
class 2  
IEC 8251:2003CFR 21 § 1040 (FDA)  
Laser: 1 min  
Tool: 10 min  
Automatic cutout  
Battery life  
Max. number of measurements with laser  
beam switched on for a time of 10 s Al-  
kaline 8,000…10,000 NiMH 6,000…8,000  
Operating temperature range  
-10…+50°C  
Storage temperature  
-30…+70°C  
Protection class (except battery compartment)  
IP 54 protection against dust and water jets  
IEC 529  
22  
Technical data  
Values  
Weight without batteries  
Dimensions  
170 g  
120 mm x 55 mm x 28 mm  
Menu / units  
Distance  
Area  
Volume  
m
cm  
mm  
mt  
mt  
mt  
mu  
mu  
mu  
Meters  
en  
Centimeters  
Millimeters  
Inches, decimal  
{/inch  
{/ೢ೧ inch  
{/೤ೣ inch  
Feet, decimal  
Feetinchesಣ{/೩  
Feetinchesಣ{/ೢ೧  
Feetinchesಣ{/೤ೣ  
Yards, decimal  
In  
Inchest  
Inchest  
Inchest  
Inchest  
Feett  
Feett  
Feett  
Feett  
Yardst  
Inchesu  
Inchesu  
Inchesu  
Inchesu  
Feetu  
Feetu  
Feetu  
Feetu  
Yardsu  
In {/೩  
In {/ೢ೧  
In {/೤ೣ  
Ft  
Ft {/೩  
Ft {/ೢ೧  
Ft {/೤ೣ  
Yd  
5. Safety rules  
In addition to the information relevant to safety i) Do not point the tool toward the sun or other  
given in each of the sections of these operating  
instructions, the following points must be strictly  
observed at all times.  
powerful light sources.  
5.2 Proper organization of the workplace  
a) Avoid unfavorable body positions when working  
on ladders or scaffolding. Make sure you work  
from a safe stance and stay in balance at all  
times.  
b) Check the measuring reference setting before  
taking the measurement.  
5.1 Basic information concerning safety  
a) Do not render safety devices ineffective and do  
not remove information and warning notices.  
b) Keep laser tools out of reach of children.  
c) Failure to follow the correct procedures when  
opening the tool may cause emission of laser c) When the tool is brought into a warm environ-  
radiation in excess of class 2. Have the tool  
repaired only at a Hilti service center.  
ment from very cold conditions, or viceversa,  
allow it to become acclimatized before use.  
d) Check that the tool functions correctly each time d) As a precaution, check the previous settings and  
before use. adjustments you have made.  
e) Operation of the tool in the proximity of pregnant e) When setting up the tool with the aid of the  
women is not permissible.  
f) Measurements taken from surfaces with low re-  
bubble level, view the bubble level at a slight  
angle.  
flectivity in highly reflective surroundings may be f) Secure the area in which you are working and  
inaccurate.  
take care to avoid directing the beam towards  
other persons or towards yourself when setting  
up the tool.  
g) Measurements taken through panes of glass or  
other objects may be inaccurate.  
g) Use the tool only within its specified limits.  
h) Rapid changes in the conditions under which  
the measurement is taken, e.g. persons walking h) Observe the accident prevention regulations ap-  
through the laser beam, may lead to inaccurate  
results.  
plicable in your country.  
23  
5.3 Electromagnetic compatibility  
5.5 Electrical  
Although the tool complies with the strict require- a) Keep the batteries out of reach of children.  
ments of the applicable directives, Hilti cannot en-  
tirely rule out the possibility of the tool being subject  
to interference caused by powerful electromagnetic  
radiation, leading to incorrect operation. Check the  
accuracy of the tool by taking measurements by other  
means when working under such conditions or if you  
are unsure. Likewise, Hilti cannot rule out the pos-  
sibility of interference with other devices (e.g. aircraft  
navigation equipment). The tool complies with the  
requirements of class A; The possibility of interfer-  
ence occurring in a domestic environment cannot be  
excluded.  
b) Do not allow the batteries to overheat and do not  
expose them to fire. The batteries may explode or  
release toxic substances.  
c) Do not charge the batteries.  
d) Do not solder the batteries into the tool.  
e) Do not discharge the batteries by shortcircuit-  
ing. This may cause them to overheat and present  
a risk of personal injury (burns).  
f) Do not attempt to open the batteries and do not  
subject them to excessive mechanical stress.  
en  
5.6 Laser classification  
Depending on the version purchased, the tool com-  
plies with Laser Class 2 in accordance with IEC825ಣ  
1:2003 / EN608251:2003 and Class II in accordance  
with CFR 21 § 1040 (FDA). This tool may be used  
without need for further protective measures. The  
eyelid closure reflex protects the eyes when a per-  
son looks into the beam unintentionally for a brief  
moment. This eyelid closure reflex, however, may be  
negatively affected by medicines, alcohol or drugs.  
Nevertheless, as with the sun, one should not look  
directly into sources of bright light. Do not direct the  
laser beam toward persons.  
5.4 General safety rules  
a) Check the condition of the tool before use. If the  
tool is found to be damaged, have it repaired at  
a Hilti service center.  
b) The user must check the accuracy of the tool  
after it has been dropped or subjected to other  
mechanical stresses.  
c) Although the tool is designed for the tough con-  
ditions of jobsite use, as with other measuring  
instruments it should be treated with care.  
d) Although the tool is protected to prevent entry  
of dampness, it should be wiped dry each time  
before being put away in its transport container.  
5.7 Transport  
Always remove the batteries before shipping the  
tool.  
6. Before use  
1. Unscrew the battery compartment cover from the  
rear of the tool.  
2. Remove the batteries from the packaging and  
insert them in the tool.  
NOTE Take care to observe correct polarity (see  
symbols in battery compartment).  
3. Check to ensure that the battery compartment  
6.1 Inserting the batteries 2  
CAUTION  
Do not use damaged batteries.  
cover is closed securely.  
CAUTION  
6.2 Switching the tool on / off  
Always replace the complete set of batteries.  
1. The tool can be switched on by pressing either  
the “On / off” button or the “Measure” button.  
DANGER  
Do not mix old and new batteries. Do not mix  
batteries of different makes or types.  
24  
2. When the tool is switched off, press the “On / off”  
button: The tool switches on.  
6.5 Measuring references  
NOTE  
The laser beam is switched off.  
The tool can take measurements from 4 different  
reference (contact) points. The “Reference” button  
on the left on the front of the tool is used to switch  
between the front and rear references (front or rear  
edge of the tool). The reference is set automatically  
to the tip of the spike when the spike is folded  
out through 180°. When the measuring extension is  
screwed into place, this is detected automatically by  
the tool and indicated by the long extension symbol  
in the display.  
3. When the tool is switched on, press the “On / off”  
button: The tool switches off.  
4. When the tool is switched off, press the “Measure”  
button: The tool and the laser beam switch on.  
en  
6.3 First distance measurements  
1. Press the “Measure” button once.  
If switched off, the tool will be switched on and  
the laser beam activated.  
If the tool is already switched on, the laser beam  
will be activated.  
2. Aim the tool by positioning the visible laser spot  
on a white surface at a distance of approx. 3 10  
m.  
3. Press the “Measure” button again.  
The distance will be displayed in less than a  
second, e.g. 5.489 m.  
Front edge  
Rear edge  
Spike  
You have just taken your first measurement with  
the tool.  
6.4 Settings menu  
MENU  
m
PDA 71 measuring extension: is detected automatic-  
ally when screwed in.  
1. With the tool switched off, press the “On / off”  
button for approx. 2 seconds to enter menu mode.  
2. Press the “Plus” button to switch the beep signal  
on or off.  
6.6 Measuring distances  
NOTE  
When the spike is folded back in, the measuring  
reference is always reset to the rear edge of the tool  
irrespective of how far the spike was folded out or to  
which point on the tool the measuring reference was  
previously set.  
3. Press the “Minus” button repeatedly to scroll  
through the choice of units.  
4. Press the “On / off” button briefly to close the  
menu.  
The tool is switched off and all the settings shown  
will be saved.  
25  
Distances can be measured from all stationary targets  
withouta highlyreflectivesurface, i.e. concrete, stone,  
wood, plastic, paper, etc. The use of prisms or other  
highly reflective targets is not permissible and, if  
attempted, may falsify the results.  
6.6.1 Measuring distances step by step  
NOTE  
en  
The range meter measures distances in a very short  
time and simultaneously shows various information  
in the display.  
m
5.489  
Switch the tool on by pressing the “On / off” button.  
If further measurements are taken, up to three previ-  
ously determined distances are shown in the interme-  
diate result lines, i.e. a total of the last four measured  
distances are shown.  
m
m
m
5.489  
12.349  
24.634  
m
----------  
Press the “Measure” button once. The laser beam is  
switched on and is visible in the form of a spot on the  
target surface. This aiming mode is indicated in the  
display by a blinking laser symbol.  
27.317  
m
The tool can, of course, be switched on again at any  
time by pressing the “Measure” button. Pressing the  
Cbutton clears all currently displayed values.  
6.6.2 Measuring modes  
Distances can be measured using two different meas-  
uring modes, i.e. single distance measuring or con-  
tinuous measuring. Continuous measuring mode is  
used for setting out given distances or lengths and  
can also be used where distance measurement is  
otherwise difficult, e.g. at corners, edges or in niches,  
etc.  
m
----------  
Aim at the target. Press the “Measure” button once  
again to measure the distance. The result usually  
appears in the result line in less than a second and  
the laser beam then switches off.  
26  
1. Fold out the spike through 180°.  
6.6.2.1 Single distance measuring (“Measure”  
button)  
1. Switch the laser beam on by pressing the “Meas-  
ure” button.  
2. Press the “Measure” button again.  
The measured distance will be shown in the result  
line at the bottom of the display in less than a  
second.  
The measuring reference is then set automatically  
to the end of the spike. The range meter takes  
the extended reference point into account and  
corrects the measured distances accordingly.  
2. Position the range meter with the spike at the  
desired starting point for the measurement and  
aim toward the target.  
en  
3. Press the “Measure” button.  
The measured distance is shown in the display.  
6.6.2.2 Single distance measuring (“On /off”  
button)  
1. Switch the laser beam on by pressing the “On /  
off” button.  
6.6.4 Measuring with the aid of target  
objects 5 6  
When taking measurements to outside corners (e.g.  
on outside walls of buildings, perimeter fences, etc.),  
boards, bricks or other suitable objects can be held  
against the corner and used as the target. Use of  
the PDA 50, PDA 51 or PDA 52 target plate is  
recommended for long distances and in unfavorable  
light conditions, e.g. in strong sunlight.  
2. Press the “Measure” button to switch the laser  
beam on and then aim the tool at the target.  
3. Press the “Measure” button again.  
The measured distance will be shown in the result  
line at the bottom of the display in less than a  
second.  
6.6.2.3 Continuous measuring (tracking)  
NOTE  
Continuous measuring is possible in all situations  
where individual distances can be measured. This  
applies also to functions, such as areas.  
6.6.5 Measuring in bright conditions  
We recommend use of the PDA 50, PDA 51 or PDA 52  
target plate for long distances and in very bright light  
conditions.  
6.6.6 Taking measurements to rough surfaces 7  
1. Press the “Measure” button for about 2 seconds  
to activate the continuous measuring mode.  
NOTE When doing so, it doesn’t matter whether  
the tool or the laser beam is switched on or  
off. The tool will always switch to continuous  
measuring mode.  
When measuring to rough surfaces, e.g. rough plaster  
etc., an average distance value is measured with the  
center of the laser spot weighted higher than the  
edges of the laser spot.  
6.6.7 Taking measurements to curved or  
inclined surfaces  
During continuous measuring, distances are up-  
dated in the result line at the rate of approx. 6 ಣ  
10 measurements every second. The measuring  
rate depends on reflectivity of the target surface.  
If the beep signal is active, continuous measuring  
is indicated by a beep signal approx. 2 3 times  
per second.  
If the laser beam strikes the target surface at a very  
narrow angle, the light reflected may be inadequate.  
Conversely, too much light may be reflected toward  
the tool in situations where the laser beam strikes  
the target perpendicularly. We recommend use of the  
PDA 50, PDA 51 or PDA 52 target plate in both of  
these situations.  
2. Measuring is stopped by pressing the “Measure”  
button once again.  
The last valid measurement is then shown in the  
result line in the display.  
6.6.8 Taking measurements to wet or shiny  
surfaces  
As long as the range meter can be aimed directly at  
the surface, the distance to the target will be reliably  
measured. With highly reflective surfaces, a reduction  
6.6.3 Measuring from corners 3 4  
The spike is used when measuring diagonally across  
rooms or from inaccessible corners.  
27  
in range must be expected and the distance to the  
actual point of reflection may be measured.  
and when the target and/or the tool is shaded from  
bright light.  
Use of the PDA 50, PDA 51 or PDA 52 target plate  
also increases the range of the tool.  
6.6.9 Taking measurements to transparent  
surfaces  
6.6.10.2 Reduced measuring range  
It is generally possible to measure distances to trans-  
parent or semitransparent materials, e.g. liquids,  
polystyrene foam, etc. Light penetrates these mater-  
ials, however, and measuring errors may therefore  
occur. Measuring errors may also occur when meas-  
urements are taken through glass or if objects are  
present within the line of the laser beam.  
Measuring range may be reduced in bright conditions,  
e.g. in bright sunlight or when working under very  
powerful floodlights.  
The range of the tool may be reduced when meas-  
urements are taken through glass or when objects lie  
within the path of the laser beam.  
en  
The range of the tool may be reduced when measure-  
ments are taken to mat green, blue or black surfaces  
or to wet or shiny surfaces.  
6.6.10 Measuring range  
6.6.10.1 Increased range  
The range of the tool is generally increased when  
measurements are taken in the dark, at dawn or dusk  
7. Operation  
7.2 Adding distances  
7.1 Distance measurements  
NOTE  
12.349  
m
m
With all functions of the tool, each step in the opera-  
tion is always indicated in the display.  
+
5.489  
NOTE  
Continuous measuring mode can be used with all  
functions in which individual distance measurement  
is possible.  
m
17.838  
NOTE  
Individual distances can be conveniently added. This  
is useful, for example, for determining the total length  
of the inner face of door or window openings or  
If measuring errors occur during continuous meas-  
uring, and continuous measuring mode is canceled  
by pressing the “Measure” button again, the last valid  
measurement will be displayed.  
28  
for adding several individual distances that form a 1. Press the “Measure” button (the laser beam  
perimeter. switches on).  
1. Press the “Measure” button (the laser beam will 2. Aim the range meter at the target.  
switch on).  
2. Aim the range meter at the target.  
3. Press the “Measure” button.  
3. Press the “Measure” button. The first distance  
will be measured and displayed (the laser then  
switches off).  
4. Press the “Minus” button. The first distance is  
then displayed in the middle result line and a  
minus sign appears in the lower (intermediate)  
result line (the laser beam switches on).  
5. Aim the range meter at the target.  
6. Press the “Measure” button.  
The first distance will be measured and displayed  
(the laser then switches off).  
4. Press the “Plus” button. The first distance is then  
displayed in the middle result line and a plus sign  
appears in the lower (intermediate) result line (the  
laser beam switches on).  
en  
5. Aim the range meter at the target.  
6. Press the “Measure” button.  
The second distance is then measured and dis-  
played in the lower (intermediate) result line.  
The result of the subtraction is shown in the result  
line.  
The current difference in distance is always shown  
in the result line.  
The second distance is then measured and dis-  
played in the lower (intermediate) result line. The  
result of the addition is shown in the result line.  
The current total of the distances is always shown  
in the result line.  
The procedure can be repeated until all distances  
have been subtracted.  
The procedure can be repeated until all distances  
have been added.  
7. To terminate the subtraction of distances, simply  
measure a distance without first pressing the  
“Minus” button.  
All previous measuring and calculation results are  
shown in the intermediate results lines.  
8. Press the Cbutton to clear the display.  
7. To terminate the addition of distances, simply  
measure a distance without first pressing the  
“Plus” button.  
All previous measuring and calculation results are  
shown in the intermediate results lines.  
8. Press the Cbutton to clear the display.  
7.4 Measuring areas  
7.3 Subtracting distances  
3.947  
m
m
-
3.322  
2  
m
0.625  
Each step of the area measurement operation is  
indicated graphically in the display. For example,  
to determine the floor area of a room, proceed as  
follows:  
Individual distances can be conveniently subtracted  
from each other, e.g. in order to determine the dis-  
tance between the underside of a pipe and the ceiling.  
This can be done by subtracting the distance between 1. Press the “Area” button to activate area measuring  
the floor and the underside of the pipe from the  
distance between the floor and the ceiling. If the  
pipe diameter is subtracted, the result is the distance  
between the top of the pipe and the ceiling.  
mode.  
NOTE When the area function is activated, the  
laser beam is already switched on.  
29  
2. Aim the range meter at the target.  
3. Press the “Measure” button.  
6. The Cbutton can be pressed at any time to  
stop the measuring operation. Each measurement  
can then be cleared, one after the other, and  
measuring restarted.  
For example, to determine the floor area of a  
room, proceed as follows:.  
NOTE If the Cbutton is pressed several times  
or the FNCbutton is pressed, the function will be  
canceled or, respectively, restarted.  
NOTE If the second distance is measured using  
continuous measuring mode (tracking), the result  
of the area calculation is updated continuously.  
This allows parts of the area to be included/  
excluded.  
The graphic display automatically prompts you to  
measure the length of the room.  
4. Aim the tool at the next target to obtain the length  
of the room.  
5. Press the “Measure” button.  
en  
The second distance is then measured, the area  
calculated immediately and the result is displayed  
in the result line.  
NOTE After calculation of an area, the “Plus”  
button can be pressed to add another area or,  
respectively, the “Minus” button used to subtract  
an area.  
Both distances used for the area calculation are  
shown in the intermediate result lines and can  
be noted down conveniently at the end of the  
operation.  
8. Care and maintenance  
8.1 Cleaning and drying  
1. Blow dust off the lenses.  
8.4 Calibration and adjustment  
8.4.1 Calibration  
2. Do not touch the glass or the filter with the fingers.  
3. Use only a clean, soft cloth for cleaning. If neces-  
sary, moisten the cloth slightly with pure alcohol  
or a little water.  
NOTE Do not use any other liquids as these may  
damage the plastic components.  
4. The temperature limits for storage of your equip-  
ment must be observed, especially in winter /  
summer.  
Monitoring of measuring equipment for users cer-  
tified in accordance with ISO 9000X: As specified  
in ISO 900X, you may carry out the inspection and  
testing of the PD 40 laser range meter yourself (see  
ISO 171234: Field Process for Accuracy Examination  
of Geodetic Instruments: Part 6, Closerange Optoಣ  
electrical Range Meters).  
1. Select a readily accessible measuring distance of  
a known length (approx. 1 to 5 meters / 3 to  
15 feet) which does not change over time and  
measure the same distance 10 times.  
8.2 Storage  
Remove the tool from its case if it has become wet. 2. Determine the mean deviation from the known  
The tool, its carrying case and accessories should  
be cleaned and dried (at maximum 40°C / 104°F).  
Repack the equipment only once it is completely dry.  
Check the accuracy of the equipment before it is used  
after a long period of storage or transportation.  
Remove the batteries from the tool before storing it  
for a long period. Leaking batteries may damage the  
tool.  
distance. This value should be within the specified  
accuracy tolerance for the tool.  
3. Keep a record of this value and note the date when  
the next test is due.  
Repeat this test at regular intervals as well as  
before and after important measuring tasks.  
Apply a test and inspection confirmation sticker  
to the PD 40 and keep a record of the entire  
monitoring, test and inspection procedure and  
the results.  
8.3 Transport  
Please refer to the technical data contained in  
the operating instructions and the information  
concerning measuring accuracy.  
Use the Hilti toolbox or packaging of equivalent quality  
for transporting or shipping your equipment.  
CAUTION  
Always remove the batteries before shipping the  
tool.  
30  
8.4.2 Adjustment  
The calibration service provides confirmation that the  
tool is in conformance, on the day it is tested, with  
the specifications given in the operating instructions.  
The tool will be readjusted if deviations from the  
manufacturer’s specification are found. After check-  
ing and adjustment, a calibration sticker applied to  
the tool and a calibration certificate provide written  
verification that the tool operates in accordance with  
the manufacturer’s specification.  
Calibration certificates are always required by com-  
panies certified according to ISO 900x.  
Your local Hilti Center or representative will be pleased  
to provide further information.  
To ensure that the laser range meter is adjusted  
correctly, we recommend that it is returned to a Hilti  
Service Center for calibration. Accurate adjustment of  
the tool will be confirmed by a calibration certificate.  
8.4.3 Hilti calibration service  
en  
We recommend that the tool is checked by the Hilti  
calibration service at regular intervals in order to  
verify its reliability in accordance with standards and  
legal requirements.  
Use can be made of the Hilti calibration service  
at any time, but checking at least once a year is  
recommended.  
9. Troubleshooting  
Fault  
Possible cause  
Remedy  
The tool can’t be switched on. The batteries are exhausted.  
Incorrect battery polarity.  
Replace the batteries.  
Insert the batteries correctly and  
close the battery compartment  
cover.  
The button is faulty.  
Return the tool to Hilti for repair.  
No distances displayed by the  
tool.  
“Measure” button was not pressed. Press the “Measure” button.  
Faulty display.  
Return the tool to Hilti for repair.  
Frequent error messages or  
the tool doesn’t measure.  
The target surface is too brightly lit Measure from the other direction –  
by the sun.  
sun from behind.  
The target surface is too shiny.  
Take measurements from less shiny  
surfaces.  
Use the PDA 50/ PDA 51/ PDA 52  
target plate.  
Use the PDA 50/ PDA 51/ PDA 52  
target plate.  
The target surface is too dark.  
Bright sunlight towards the tool.  
Measuring reference not set  
to the spike.  
The spike is not folded out fully.  
The spike is faulty.  
Fold the spike out fully.  
Return the tool to Hilti for repair.  
The measuring extension is not  
screwed in fully.  
Measuring reference not set  
to the extension.  
Screw the measuring extension in  
fully.  
Dirt or foreign matter in the threaded Clean the threaded bush.  
bush.  
No result obtained using  
functions.  
Distance measurements are miss- Measure the missing distance(s).  
ing.  
Numerical value of the result is too Change to a larger unit.  
high (cannot be displayed).  
31  
10. Disposal  
WARNING  
Improper disposal of the equipment may have serious consequences:  
The burning of plastic components generates toxic fumes which may present a health hazard.  
Batteries may explode if damaged or exposed to very high temperatures, causing poisoning, burns, acid burns  
or environmental pollution.  
en  
Careless disposal may permit unauthorized and improper use of the equipment. This may result in serious  
personal injury, injury to third parties and pollution of the environment.  
Most of the materials from which Hilti tools or appliances are manufactured can be recycled. The materials must  
be correctly separated before they can be recycled. In many countries, Hilti has already made arrangements  
for taking back old tools and appliances for recycling. Ask Hilti customer service or your Hilti representative  
for further information.  
For EC countries only  
Disposal of electric tools together with household waste is not permissible.  
In observance of European Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment  
and its implementation in accordance with national law, electric tools that have reached the end  
of their life must be collected separately and returned to an environmentally compatible recycling  
facility.  
Dispose of the batteries in accordance with national regulations.  
11. Manufacturer’s warranty tools  
Hilti warrants that the tool supplied is free of defects  
in material and workmanship. This warranty is valid  
so long as the tool is operated and handled correctly,  
cleaned and serviced properly and in accordance with  
the Hilti Operating Instructions, and the technical  
system is maintained. This means that only original  
Hilti consumables, components and spare parts may  
be used in the tool.  
Additional claims areexcluded, unlessstringent na-  
tional rules prohibit such exclusion. In particular,  
Hilti is not obligated for direct, indirect, incidental  
or consequential damages, losses or expenses in  
connection with, or by reason of, the use of, or  
inability to use the tool for any purpose. Implied  
warranties of merchantability or fitness for a par-  
ticular purpose are specifically excluded.  
This warranty provides the freeofcharge repair or  
replacement of defective parts only over the entire  
lifespan of the tool. Parts requiring repair or replace-  
ment as a result of normal wear and tear are not  
covered by this warranty.  
For repair or replacement, send the tool or related  
parts immediately upon discovery of the defect to  
the address of the local Hilti marketing organization  
provided.  
This constitutes Hilti’s entire obligation with regard  
to warranty and supersedes all prior or contempor-  
aneous comments and oral or written agreements  
concerning warranties.  
32  
12. EC declaration of conformity  
Hilti Corporation  
Designation:  
Type:  
Laser range meter  
PD 40  
2006  
Year of design:  
We declare, on our sole responsibility, that this  
product complies with the following directives and  
standards: EN 500811, EN 6100062, 89/336/EEC.  
en  
Bodo Baur  
Tassilo Deinzer  
Head BU Measuring Systems  
BU Measuring Systems  
01 2007  
Quality Manager  
BA Electric Tools & Accessories  
01 2007  
33  
Hilti Corporation  
LI-9494 Schaan  
Tel.: +423 /2342111  
Fax: +423 /2342965  
Hilti = registered trademark of Hilti Corp., Schaan W 3279 0307 00-Pos. 2  
Right of technical and programme changes reserved S. E. & O.  
1
Printed in Liechtenstein © 2007  
320291 / B  

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