DELL VOSTRO 410 User Manual

Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
Notes, Notices, and Cautions  
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.  
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.  
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.  
®
®
If you purchased a DELL™ n Series computer, any references in this document to Microsoft Windows operating systems are not applicable.  
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
© 2008 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.  
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.  
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and Vostro are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista, and the Windows start button logo are either trademarks  
or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Inc.  
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any  
proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.  
Model DCGAF  
August 2008  
Rev. A00  
 
1
3
bezel clamp (3)  
bezel grip (4)  
2
4
bezel  
bezel clamp slots (3)  
2. Rotate the front cover toward the computer until it bezel grips on the left edge of the cover snap into place.  
3. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
PCI and PCI Express Cards  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Your computer provides the following slots for PCI and PCI Express cards:  
l
l
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One PCI Express x16 card slot (SLOT1)  
Two PCI Express x1 card slots (SLOT2, SLOT3)  
Three PCI card slots (SLOT4, SLOT5, SLOT6)  
See System Board Components for card slot location.  
Removing a PCI or PCI Express Card  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Uninstall the card's driver and software from the operating system. For more information, see your Setup and Quick Reference Guide.  
3. Remove the computer cover. See Removing the Computer Cover.  
4. Remove the bracket screw securing the card to the chassis.  
1
3
5
alignment bar  
2
4
6
fully-seated card  
not fully-seated card  
bracket within slot  
bracket screw  
bracket caught outside of slot  
5. If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.  
6. Remove the card:  
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l
For a PCI card, grasp the card by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.  
For a PCI Express card, pull the securing tab, grasp the card by its top corners, and then ease it out of its connector.  
7. If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the empty card-slot opening.  
NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is necessary to maintain FCC certification of the computer. The brackets also keep  
dust and dirt out of your computer.  
 
8. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
Installing a PCI or PCI Express Card  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover. See Removing the Computer Cover.  
3. If you are installing a new card, remove the screw holding the expansion card filler bracket.  
4. If you are replacing a card that is already installed in the computer, remove the card (see Removing a PCI or PCI Express Card).  
NOTE: The position of the card shown in the illustration is indicative and may vary from the original.  
5. Prepare the card for installation.  
See the documentation that came with the card for information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing it for your  
computer.  
CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the computer when they are connected to a network. To guard against electrical shock, be  
sure to unplug your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any cards.  
1
3
5
alignment bar  
2
4
6
fully-seated card  
not fully-seated card  
bracket within slot  
bracket screw  
bracket caught outside of slot  
6. If you are installing the PCI Express card into the x16 card connector, position the card so the securing slot is aligned with the securing tab.  
1
3
5
PCI Express x16 card  
securing tab  
2
4
6
PCI Express x16 card slot  
PCI Express x1 card slot  
securing slot  
PCI Express x1 card  
7. Place the card in the connector and press down firmly. Ensure that the card is fully seated in the slot.  
8. Replace and tighten the screw to secure the card in the slot.  
 
9. Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.  
10. See the documentation for the card for information about the card's cable connections.  
NOTICE: Do not route card cables over or behind the cards. Cables routed over the cards can prevent the computer cover from closing properly or  
cause damage to the equipment.  
11. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
12. Install any drivers required for the card as described in the card documentation.  
Configuring Your Computer After Removing or Installing a PCI or PCI Express Card  
NOTE: For information on location of connectors, see the Setup and Quick Reference Guide. For information on installing drivers and software for your  
card, see the documentation that shipped with the card.  
Installed  
1. Enter system setup (see  
2. Go to Integrated  
Peripherals and select  
Onboard Audio Controller,  
and then change the  
Removed  
1. Enter system setup  
2. Go to Integrated  
Peripherals and select  
Onboard Audio  
Sound  
Card  
setting to Disabled.  
Controller, and then  
change the setting to  
Enabled.  
3. Connect the external audio  
devices to the sound card's  
connectors.  
3. Connect the external  
audio devices to the  
computer's back panel  
connectors.  
Network  
Card  
1. Enter system setup (see  
2. Go to Integrated  
Peripherals and select  
Onboard LAN Controller,  
and then change the  
setting to Disabled, if you  
prefer not to use both  
interfaces.  
1. Enter system setup  
2. Go to Integrated  
Peripherals and select  
Onboard LAN  
Controller, and then  
change the setting to  
Enabled.  
3. Connect the network cable  
to the network card's  
connector.  
3. Connect the network  
cable to the integrated  
network connector.  
 
Battery  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: A new battery can explode if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the  
manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.  
A coin-cell battery maintains computer configuration, date, and time information. The battery can last several years. If you have to repeatedly reset time and  
date information after turning on the computer, replace the battery.  
Removing the Battery  
1. Record all the screens in system setup so that you can restore the correct settings in step 9 (see System Setup).  
2. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
3. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
4. Locate the battery socket (see System Board Components).  
NOTICE: If you pry the battery out of its socket with a blunt object, be careful not to touch the system board with the object. Ensure that the object is  
inserted between the battery and the socket before you attempt to pry out the battery. Otherwise, you may damage the system board by prying off  
the socket or by breaking circuit traces on the system board.  
1
battery (positive side)  
2
battery retention tabs (4)  
5. Carefully press two of the battery retention tabs away from the battery to release the battery from the socket.  
6. Remove the battery from the system and properly dispose of the battery.  
Replacing the Battery  
1. Insert the new battery into the socket with the side labeled "+" facing up, then snap the battery into place. Ensure that it is secured by each of the  
retention tabs.  
2. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
3. Enter system setup (see Entering System Setup) and restore the settings you recorded in step 1. Also, enter the correct date and time.  
   
Contacting Dell  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues:  
1. Visit support.dell.com.  
2. Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down menu at the bottom of the page.  
3. Click Contact Us on the left side of the page.  
4. Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.  
5. Choose the method of contacting Dell that is convenient for you.  
Computer Cover  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
CAUTION: Do not operate your equipment with any cover(s) (including computer covers, bezels, filler brackets, front-panel inserts, etc.)  
removed.  
NOTICE: Ensure that sufficient space exists to support the system with the cover removedat least 1 ft. (30 cm) of desktop space.  
Removing the Computer Cover  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Lay your computer on its right side with the computer cover facing up.  
3. Remove the two screws securing the cover.  
1
computer cover  
2
bezel  
4. Release the computer cover by pulling it away from the front of the computer and lifting it up.  
5. Set the cover aside in a secure location.  
Replacing the Computer Cover  
1. Ensure that all cables are connected and folded out of the way.  
2. Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the computer.  
3. Align the tabs at the bottom of the computer cover with the slots located along the edge of the computer.  
4. Press the computer cover down and slide it towards the front of the computer until you feel a click or feel the computer cover securely installed.  
5. Ensure that the cover is seated correctly.  
6. Replace and tighten the two screws that secure the computer cover.  
   
7. Follow the procedures in After Working on Your Computer.  
Processor  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
NOTICE: Do not perform the following steps unless you are familiar with hardware removal and replacement. Performing these steps incorrectly could  
damage your system board. For technical service, see the Setup and Quick Reference Guide.  
Removing the Processor  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
CAUTION: Despite having a plastic shield, the heat sink assembly may be very hot during normal operation. Be sure that it has had sufficient time  
to cool before you touch it.  
3. Disconnect the power cables from the ATX_POWER and ATX_CPU connectors (see System Board Components) on the system board.  
4. Remove the processor fan and heat sink assembly from the computer (see Remove the Processor Heat Sink Assembly).  
NOTE: Unless a new heat sink is required for the new processor, reuse the original heat sink assembly when you replace the processor.  
5. Press and push the release lever down and out to release it from the tab that secures it.  
6. Open the processor cover, if applicable.  
1
3
processor cover  
socket  
2
4
processor  
release lever  
NOTICE: When replacing the processor, do not touch any of the pins inside the socket or allow any objects to fall on the pins in the socket.  
7. Lift up the processor to remove it from the socket and place it into static-protective packaging.  
Leave the release lever extended in the release position so that the socket is ready for the new processor.  
Replacing the Processor  
NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of the computer.  
   
NOTICE: You must position the processor correctly in the socket to avoid permanent damage to the processor and the computer when you turn on the  
computer.  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Unpack the new processor, being careful not to touch the underside of the processor.  
NOTICE: Socket pins are delicate. To avoid damage, ensure that the processor is aligned properly with the socket, and do not use excessive force  
when you install the processor. Be careful not to touch or bend the pins on the system board.  
1
3
5
7
9
processor cover  
processor  
2
4
6
8
tab  
processor socket  
release lever  
center cover latch  
front alignment-notch  
rear alignment notch  
processor pin-1 indicator  
3. Pivot the release lever until the processor cover can be opened.  
4. Orient the front and rear alignment-notches on the processor with the front and rear alignment-notches on the socket.  
5. Align the pin-1 corners of the processor and socket.  
NOTICE: To avoid damage, ensure that the processor aligns properly with the socket, and do not use excessive force when you install the processor.  
6. Set the processor lightly in the socket and ensure that the processor is positioned correctly.  
7. When the processor is fully seated in the socket, close the processor cover.  
Ensure that the tab on the processor cover is positioned underneath the center cover latch on the socket.  
8. Pivot the socket release lever back towards the socket, and snap it into place to secure the processor.  
9. Clean the thermal grease from the bottom of the heat sink.  
NOTICE: Ensure that you apply new thermal grease. New thermal grease is critical for ensuring adequate thermal bonding, which is a requirement for  
optimal processor operation.  
10. Apply new thermal solution to the top of the processor.  
11. Replace the processor fan and heat sink assembly (see Replacing the Processor Heat Sink Assembly).  
NOTICE: Ensure that the processor fan and heat sink assembly is correctly seated and secure.  
12. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
13. Verify that your computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics. See your Setup and Quick Reference Guide for help with Dell Diagnostics.  
Drives  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
About the Drives in Your Computer  
Your computer supports a combination of these devices:  
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Up to four 3.5-inch SATA hard drives  
Up to three SATA 5.25-inch optical drives (with a maximum of two  
3.5-inch SATA hard drives installed at the same time)  
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One optional Floppy Drive or optional Media Card Reader (FlexBay)  
1
3
drive bay  
2
4
optional optical drive  
optional drive  
optional FlexBay (Floppy Drive or Media Card  
Reader)  
5
3.5-inch SATA drive bays  
(4)  
Recommended Drive Cable Connections  
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Connect serial ATA hard drives to connectors labeled "SATA0," "SATA1," "SATA2," or "SATA3" on the system board.  
Connect serial ATA CD or DVD drives to connectors labeled "SATA4" or "SATA5" on the system board.  
l
Connecting Drive Cables  
When you install a drive, you connect two cablesa DC power cable and a data cableto the back of the drive.  
 
1
power cable  
2
data connector  
Drive Interface Connectors  
The drive cable connectors are keyed for correct insertion. Properly align the cable connector key on the cable and the drive before connecting.  
1
interface cable  
2
interface connector  
Connecting and Disconnecting Drive Cables  
When connecting and disconnecting a serial ATA data cable, disconnect the cable using the pull-tab.  
The serial ATA interface connectors are keyed for correct insertion; that is, a notch or a missing pin on one connector matches a tab or a filled-in hole on the  
other connector.  
Hard Drives  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the drive, do not set it on a hard surface. Instead, set the drive on a surface, such as a foam pad, that will sufficiently  
cushion it.  
NOTICE: If you are replacing a hard drive that contains data you want to keep, back up your files before you begin this procedure.  
Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your computer.  
Removing a Hard Drive  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Disconnect the power and data cables from the drive.  
4. Disconnect the data cable from the system board.  
 
1
3
5
screws (2)  
slot  
2
4
6
hard drive  
screws (2)  
power cable  
serial ATA data cable  
5. Remove the two screws securing the hard drive to the left side of the drive cage.  
6. Slide the drive out of the slot away from the front of the computer.  
7. If removing this drive changes the drive configuration, then make changes to the system setup accordingly. When you restart your computer, enter  
system setup (see Entering System Setup), then go to the "Drives" section of the system setup and under Drive 0 through 3, set the Drive to the  
correct configuration.  
8. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
Replacing or Adding a Hard Drive  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Check the documentation for the drive to verify that it is configured for your computer.  
4. Install and tighten two screws into the front-most and middle screw holes on the right side of the hard drive.  
5. Slide the hard drive into the hard drive bay, aligning the screws in the right side of the hard drive with the slot in the bay.  
6. Align the holes on the left side of the hard drive with the holes in the drive bay cage and install two screws to secure the hard drive in the bay.  
1
3
5
screws (2)  
slot  
2
4
6
hard drive  
screws (2), partially inserted  
data cable  
power cable  
7. Connect the power and data cables to the drive.  
8. Connect the data cable to the system board.  
9. Check all cables to be certain that they are properly connected and firmly seated.  
10. Replace the computer cover (see Replacing the Computer Cover).  
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.  
11. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.  
12. See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.  
13. Check the system setup for drive configuration changes (see Entering System Setup).  
Floppy Drive  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Removing a Floppy Drive  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Remove the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
 
1
3
screws (2)  
data cable  
2
4
floppy drive  
power cable  
4. Disconnect the power and data cables from the back of the floppy drive.  
5. Disconnect the data cable from the system board.  
6. Remove the two screws securing the floppy drive.  
7. Slide the floppy drive out through the front of the computer.  
8. If you are not replacing the drive, reinstall the drive panel insert (see Media Card Reader).  
9. Replace the bezel (see Replacing the Computer Cover).  
10. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
11. Check the system setup for the appropriate diskette Drive Option changes (see Entering System Setup).  
Replacing or Adding a Floppy Drive  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Remove the bezel (see Removing the Bezel).  
5. Gently slide the floppy drive into place in the FlexBay from the front of the computer.  
6. Align the screw holes in the floppy drive with the screw slots on the left side of the FlexBay slot.  
7. Tighten the two screws to secure the floppy drive.  
8. Attach the power and data cables to the floppy drive.  
9. Connect the other end of the data cable to the connector labeled "FLOPPY" on the system board (see System Board Components).  
1
3
screws (2)  
2
4
optional floppy drive  
data cable  
power cable  
10. Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to avoid blocking airflow between the fan and cooling vents.  
11. Replace the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
12. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
13. See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.  
14. Enter system setup and select the appropriate Diskette Drive option (see Entering System Setup).  
15. Verify that your computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics. See your Setup and Quick Reference Guide for help with Dell Diagnostics.  
Removing the FlexBay Break-Away Metal Plate  
1
break-away metal plate  
Align the tip of a Phillips screwdriver with the slot on the break-away metal plate and rotate the screwdriver outwards to break and remove the metal plate.  
Removing the Drive Panel Insert  
Release the drive panel insert by pushing out the left side of the insert from the chassis.  
 
1
drive panel insert (optional)  
Replacing the Drive Panel Insert  
1. Align the drive panel insert along the edges drive bay slot.  
2. Push in on the drive panel insert until it locks into place.  
NOTE: To comply with FCC regulations, it is recommended that you replace the drive panel insert whenever the floppy drive is removed from the  
computer.  
Media Card Reader  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Removing a Media Card Reader  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Remove the bezel (see Removing the Bezel).  
1
3
screws (2)  
2
Media Card Reader  
USB interface cable  
   
5. Remove the two screws securing the Media Card Reader.  
6. Slide the Media Card Reader out through the front of the computer.  
7. If you are not reinstalling the Media Card Reader, replace the drive panel insert (see Replacing the Drive Panel Insert).  
8. Replace the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
9. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
Replacing or Adding a Media Card Reader  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Remove the bezel (see Removing the Bezel).  
4. If you are installing a new Media Card Reader rather than replacing a Media Card Reader, remove the break-away metal plate from the FlexBay (see  
5. Remove the Media Card Reader from its packaging.  
6. Gently slide the Media Card Reader into the FlexBay slot through the front of the computer.  
7. Align the screw holes in the Media Card Reader with the screw slots in the FlexBay.  
8. Install the two screws to secure the Media Card Reader.  
NOTE: Ensure that the Media Card Reader is installed before the FlexBay cable is connected.  
1
3
screws (2)  
2
4
screw slots (2)  
Media Card Reader  
USB interface cable  
10. Replace the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
11. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
Optical Drive  
 
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Removing an Optical Drive  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Remove the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
4. Disconnect the optical drive data cable from the system board connector.  
5. Disconnect the power cable and the optical drive data cable from the back of the drive  
.
1
3
5
screws (2)  
2
4
screw holes (4)  
data cable  
optical drive  
power cable  
6. Remove the two screws securing the optical drive.  
7. Slide the optical drive out through the front of the computer.  
8. If you are not replacing the drive, replace the drive panel insert (see Replacing the Drive Panel Insert).  
9. Replace the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
10. Replace the computer cover (see Replacing the Computer Cover).  
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.  
11. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.  
12. Configure the drives in system setup (see Entering System Setup).  
Replacing or Adding an Optical Drive  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Remove the bezel (see Removing the Bezel).  
4. Gently slide the optical drive into place.  
5. Align the screw slots in the optical drive with the screw slots in the optical drive bay.  
6. Replace and tighten the two screws securing the optical drive.  
7. Connect the power and data cables to the drive.  
8. Connect the data cable to the system board connector on the system board.  
.
1
3
5
screws (2)  
2
4
screw holes  
data cable  
optical drive  
power cable  
9. Replace the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
10. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
11. See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any software required for drive operation.  
12. Enter system setup and select the appropriate Drive option (see Entering System Setup).  
13. Verify that your computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics. See your Setup and Quick Reference Guide for help running Dell Diagnostics.  
Removing the Optical Panel Insert  
Release the optical panel insert by pushing it out of the chassis.  
1
optical panel insert (optional)  
Replacing the Optical Panel Insert  
1. Align the optical panel insert with the empty bay opening.  
2. Install two screws to secure the optical panel insert in place.  
CAUTION: To comply with FCC regulations, it is recommended that you replace the optical panel insert whenever the optical disc is removed from  
the computer.  
Fans  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against likelihood of electric shock, laceration by moving fan blades or other unexpected injuries, always unplug your  
computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Remove the Processor Heat Sink Assembly  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Disconnect the heat sink fan cable from the system board.  
4. Loosen the four captive screws holding the heat sink assembly to the system board.  
CAUTION: Despite having a plastic shield, the heat sink assembly may become very hot during normal operation. Be sure that it has had sufficient  
time to cool before you touch it.  
NOTICE: A strong thermal solution bond may exist between the processor and heat sink. Do not use excessive force to separate the heat sink  
assembly from the processor to avoid damaging the processor.  
5. Lift the heat sink assembly upward gently, and remove it from the computer. Lay the heat sink assembly down on its top, with the thermal grease facing  
upward.  
1
3
5
Phillips screwdriver  
2
4
6
heat sink assembly  
fan system board connector  
screws (4)  
heat sink fan cable  
screw holes with rubber bushings (4)  
NOTICE: Unless a new heat sink is required for the new processor, reuse the original heat sink assembly when you replace the processor.  
 
Replacing the Processor Heat Sink Assembly  
1. If not already done, remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
2. Apply thermal solution to the heat sink as needed.  
3. Align the four captive screws on the heat sink assembly with the holes and rubber bushings on the system board.  
1
3
5
Phillips screwdriver  
2
4
6
heat sink assembly  
system board fan connector  
screws (4)  
heat sink fan cable  
screw holes with rubber bushings  
4. Tighten the screws evenly to secure the heat sink assembly to the system board.  
NOTICE: Ensure that the heat sink assembly is correctly seated and secure.  
5. Attach the fan cable to the system board (see System Board Components).  
6. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
Remove the Chassis Fan  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Disconnect the chassis fan cable from the system board.  
4. While holding the chassis fan in place, remove the four screws that secure the fan to the chassis.  
5. Lift the fan out of the chassis.  
   
1
3
chassis fan  
screw (4)  
2
system board power connector  
Replacing the Chassis Fan  
1. If not already done, remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
2. While holding the chassis fan in place, install the four screws that secure the fan to the chassis.  
1
chassis fan  
2
screw (4)  
3. Attach the fan cable to the system board (see System Board Components).  
4. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
 
I/O Panel  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Removing the I/O Panel  
NOTE: Note the routing of all cables as you remove them so that you can reroute them correctly when installing the new I/O panel.  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Remove the bezel (see Removing the Bezel).  
NOTICE: When sliding the I/O panel out of the computer, be extremely careful to prevent damage to the cable connectors and the cable routing clips.  
4. Disconnect the I/O panel cables from the system board.  
5. Remove the screw that secures the I/O panel.  
6. Slide the I/O panel down to release the I/O panel clamp from the I/O panel clamp slot.  
7. Carefully remove the I/O panel and cables from the chassis.  
1
3
I/O panel screw hole  
screw (1)  
2
I/O panel  
Replacing the I/O Panel  
1. Route the I/O panel cables into the chassis through the I/O panel slot. Align and slide the I/O panel clamp up into the I/O panel clamp slot.  
NOTICE: Take care not to damage the cable connectors and the cable routing clips when sliding the I/O panel into the computer.  
2. Replace and tighten the screw that secures the I/O panel.  
   
3. Reconnect the cables to the system board.  
4. Replace the bezel (see Replacing the Bezel).  
5. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
6. Verify that the computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics. See your Setup and Quick Reference Guide for help running the Dell Diagnostics.  
1
3
I/O panel screw hole  
screw  
2
I/O panel  
Memory  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
Removing Memory Modules  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Locate the memory modules on the system board (see System Board Components).  
4. Press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector.  
1
securing clip  
2
memory module connector  
5. Grasp the module and pull it upwards.  
If the module is difficult to remove, gently ease the module back and forth to remove it from the connector.  
Replacing or Adding a Memory Module  
NOTICE: Do not install ECC memory modules.  
NOTICE: If you remove your original memory modules from the computer during a memory upgrade, keep them separate from any new modules that  
you may have, even if you purchased the new modules from Dell™. If possible, do not pair an original memory module with a new memory module.  
Otherwise, your computer may not start properly. The recommended memory configurations are:  
A pair of matched memory modules installed in DIMM connectors 1 and 2 or  
A pair of matched memory modules installed in DIMM connectors 1 and 2 and another matched pair installed in DIMM connectors 3 and 4.  
NOTE: If you install mixed pairs of PC2-5300 (DDR2 667-MHz) and PC2-6400 (DDR2 800-MHz) memory, the modules function at the speed of the slowest  
module installed.  
1. Ensure that you install a single memory module in DIMM connector 1, the connector closest to the processor, before you install modules in any other  
connector.  
1
Pair A: matched pair of memory  
modules in connectors DIMM_1  
and DIMM_2  
2
Pair B: matched pair of memory  
modules in connectors DIMM_3  
and DIMM_4  
   
1
Pair A: matched pair of memory  
modules in connectors DIMM_1  
and DIMM_2  
2
Pair B: matched pair of memory  
modules in connectors DIMM_3  
and DIMM_4  
Align the notch on the bottom of the module with the crossbar in the connector.  
.
1
3
cutouts (2)  
notch  
2
4
memory module  
crossbar  
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the memory module, press the module straight down into the connector while you apply equal force to each end of the  
module.  
2. Insert the module into the connector until the module snaps into position.  
If you insert the module correctly, the securing clips snap into the cutouts at each end of the module.  
3. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
4. Log on to your computer.  
5. Right-click the My Computer icon on your Windows desktop and click Properties.  
6. Click the General tab.  
7. To verify that the memory is installed correctly, check the amount of memory (RAM) listed.  
Power Supply  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Removing the Power Supply  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Disconnect the DC power cables from the system board and the drives.  
4. Note the routing of the DC power cables underneath the tabs in the computer chassis as you remove them from the system board and drives. You must  
route these cables properly when you replace them to prevent them from being pinched or crimped.  
5. Remove the hard drive cable, CD or DVD drive data cable, front panel ribbon cable, and any other cables from the securing clip on the side of the power  
supply.  
6. Remove the four screws that attach the power supply to the back of the computer chassis.  
1
screws (4)  
2
power supply  
7. Slide the power supply towards the front of the computer and lift it out.  
Replacing the Power Supply  
   
1. Set the replacement power supply into place.  
2. Replace and tighten all screws that secure the power supply to the back of the computer chassis.  
CAUTION: Failure to replace and tighten all screws may cause electrical shock as these screws are a key part of the system grounding.  
NOTICE: Route the DC power cables under the chassis tabs. The cables must be properly routed to prevent the cables from being damaged.  
3. Reconnect the DC power cables to the system board and drives.  
4. Secure the hard drive cable, CD or DVD drive data cable, and the front panel cables to the securing clips inside the chassis where available.  
NOTE: Double-check all cable connections to make sure they are secure.  
5. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
6. Verify that the computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics. See your Setup and Quick Reference Guide for help running Dell Diagnostics.  
CAUTION: Failure to replace and tighten all screws may cause electrical shock as these screws are a key part of the system grounding.  
Power Supply DC Connector Pin Assignments  
 
DC Power Connector P1  
Pin Number Signal name Wire Color Wire Size  
1
3.3 V  
3.3 V  
RTN  
Orange  
Orange  
Black  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
22 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
22 AWG  
20 AWG  
22 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
2
3
4
5 V  
Red  
5
RTN  
Black  
6
5 V  
Red  
7
RTN  
Black  
8
POK  
5 V AUX  
+12 V  
+12 V  
3.3 V  
3.3 V  
-12 V  
RTN  
Gray  
9
Purple  
Yellow  
Yellow  
Orange  
Orange  
Blue  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Black  
PS_ON  
RTN  
Green  
Black  
RTN  
Black  
RTN  
Black  
OPEN  
5 V  
Red  
Red  
Red  
Black  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
20 AWG  
5 V  
5 V  
RTN  
DC Power Connector P2  
Pin Number Signal Name 18-AWG Wire  
1
2
3
4
GND  
Black  
GND  
Black  
+12 VADC  
+12 VADC  
Yellow  
Yellow  
DC Power Connectors P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, and P8  
Pin Number Signal name 18-AWG Wire  
1
2
3
4
5
+3.3 VDC  
GND  
Orange  
Black  
Red  
+5 VDC  
GND  
Black  
White  
+12 VBDC  
DC Power Connector P9  
Pin Number Signal Name 22-AWG Wire  
1
2
3
4
+5 VDC  
GND  
Red  
Black  
Black  
Yellow  
GND  
+12 VADC  
DC Power Connector P10  
Pin Number Signal Name 22-AWG Wire  
1
2
3
4
5
6
+12 VDC  
+12 VDC  
+12 VDC  
GND  
Yellow  
Yellow  
Yellow  
Black  
GND  
Black  
GND  
Black  
System Board  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
CAUTION: To guard against likelihood of electric shock, laceration by moving fan blades or other unexpected injuries, always unplug your  
computer from the electrical outlet before removing the cover.  
Remove the System Board  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Set the computer on its right side on a clean and flat surface.  
3. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
4. Remove all PC cards from the computer slots. Insert them individually into static protective packaging.  
5. Disconnect all the data cables from the CD/DVD/floppy/hard drives where they attach to the system board.  
6. Disconnect all front panel and FlexBay module cables where they attach to the system board.  
7. Disconnect the 12V and 24-pin DC power cables from the system board.  
8. If the system board is being replaced with another system board:  
a. Remove the processor heat sink assembly (see Remove the Processor Heat Sink Assembly).  
b. Remove the memory modules from the system board (see Replacing or Adding a Memory Module) and place them individually into static protective  
packaging.  
c. Remove the processor from the system board (see Removing the Processor) and place it into static protective packaging.  
9. Disconnect the chassis fan cable from the system board.  
10. Disconnect any additional cables from the system board.  
11. Remove all screws that secure the system board to the computer chassis.  
CAUTION: The system board is extremely fragile. Exercise great care when handling the system board.  
12. Carefully lift the system board out of the computer chassis and place it into static protective packaging.  
 
1
system board  
2
screw (9)  
Replacing a System Board  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Set the computer on its right side on a clean and flat surface.  
3. Remove the computer cover if necessary (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
4. Remove the system board from its packaging and carefully place it in position inside the computer chassis. Align the holes of the system board with the  
screw holes in chassis, ensuring that the back panel connectors are properly aligned in the openings on the back of the chassis.  
5. Secure the system board to the chassis using the screws from the system board removal. Avoid over-tightening the screws.  
CAUTION: Failure to replace and tighten all screws properly may not provide adequate grounding of the system board and result in operating  
system failures.  
 
6. Connect the 12V DC power cable to the system board.  
7. Connect the chassis fan cable to the system board.  
8. Connect all front panel and FlexBay device cables to the system board.  
9. Connect all the data cables from the CD/DVD/hard drives to the system board.  
10. If the system board is being replaced with a system board different from the one removed:  
a. Install the memory modules onto the system board (see Replacing or Adding a Memory Module).  
b. Install the processor onto the system board (see Replacing the Processor).  
a. Install the processor heat sink assembly (see Replacing the Processor Heat Sink Assembly).  
11. Connect additional cables to the system board as required.  
12. Connect the 24-pin DC power cable to the system board.  
13. Install all PC cards into the computer slots.  
14. Check all cable connections throughout the computer chassis to ensure that they are secure.  
15. Perform the steps in the procedure After Working on Your Computer.  
16. Verify that your computer works correctly by running the Dell Diagnostics. See your Setup and Quick Reference Guide for help with Dell Diagnostics.  
System Setup  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
Overview  
Use system setup as follows:  
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To change the system configuration information after you add, change, or remove any hardware in your computer  
To set or change a user-selectable option such as the user password  
To read the current amount of memory or set the type of hard drive installed  
Before you use system setup, it is recommended that you write down the system setup screen information for future reference.  
NOTICE: Unless you are an expert computer user, do not change the settings for this program. Certain changes can make your computer work  
incorrectly.  
Entering System Setup  
1. Turn on (or restart) your computer.  
2. When the blue DELL™ logo is displayed, you must watch for the F2 prompt to appear.  
3. Once this F2 prompt appears, press <F2> immediately.  
NOTE: The F2 prompt indicates that the keyboard has initialized. This prompt can appear very quickly, so you must watch for it to display, and then  
press <F2>. If you press <F2> before you are prompted, this keystroke will be lost.  
4. If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft® Windows® desktop. Then, shut down your  
computer (see Turning Off Your Computer) and try again.  
System Setup Screens  
The system setup screen displays current or changeable configuration information for your computer. Information on the screen is divided into three areas: the  
options list, active options field, and key functions.  
Options List This field appears on the left side of the system setup window. The field is a  
scrollable list containing features that define the configuration of your computer, including  
installed hardware, power conservation, and security features.  
Option Field This field contains information about each  
option. In this field you can view your current settings and  
make changes to your settings.  
Scroll up and down the list with the up- and down-arrow keys. As an option is highlighted, the  
Option Field displays more information about that option and the option's current and  
available settings.  
Use the right and left arrow keys to highlight an option.  
Press <Enter> to make that selection active.  
     
Key Functions This field appears below the Option Field  
and lists keys and their functions within the active system  
setup field.  
System Setup Options  
NOTE: Depending on your computer and installed devices, the items listed in this section may not appear, or may not appear exactly as listed.  
System Info  
BIOS Info  
System Info  
CPU Info  
Shows the BIOS version number and date information.  
Lists system information such as the computer name, and other system-specific information.  
Identifies whether the computer's processor supports Hyper-Threading and lists the processor bus speed, processor ID, clock  
speed, and L2 cache.  
Memory Info  
Indicates amount of installed memory, memory speed, channel mode (dual or single), and type of memory installed.  
Standard CMOS Features  
Date/Time  
Displays current date and time settings. Date (mm:dd:yy)  
SATA Info  
Displays the SATA drives integrated in the system (SATA -0; SATA-1; SATA-2; SATA-3; SATA-4; SATA-5).  
Auto detects the SATA connector to which the hard drive is attached.  
SATA HDD Auto-  
Detection  
Capacity  
The combined installed capacity of all the SATA devices.  
None; 1.44M; 3.5 in. 1.44M (3.5 in by default).  
Drive A  
Halt On  
All Error; All; But Keyboard. (All, But Keyboard by default).  
Advanced BIOS Features  
CPU Feature  
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Limit CPUID ValueEnabled; Disabled (Disabled by default)  
Execute Disable BitEnabled; Disabled (Enabled by default)  
Virtualization TechnologyEnabled; Disabled (Enabled by default)  
Core Multi-ProcessingEnabled; Disabled (Enabled by default)  
Boot Up NumLock  
Status  
Off; On (On by default)  
Boot Device Configuration  
Removable Device  
Priority  
Used to set the device priority of removable devices like USB floppy drives. The items displayed are dynamically updated according  
to the removable devices connected.  
Hard Disk Boot  
Priority  
Used to set the device priority of hard drives. The items displayed are dynamically updated according to the hard drives detected.  
First Boot Device  
Second Boot Device  
Third Boot Device  
Boot Other Device  
Removable; Hard Disk; CDROM; USB-CDROM; Legacy LAN; Disabled (Removable by default)  
Removable; Hard Disk; CDROM; USB-CDROM; Legacy LAN; Disabled (Hard disk by default)  
Removable; Hard Disk; CDROM; USB-CDROM; Legacy LAN; Disabled (CD-ROM by default)  
Enabled; Disabled (Disabled by default)  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Init Display First  
Video Memory Size  
DVMT Mode  
PCI Slot, Onboard, PCIEx (PCI Slot by default)  
1 MB, 8 MB (8 MB by default)  
FIXED, DVMT (DVMT by default)  
128 MB, 256 MB, MAX (128 MB by default)  
DVMT/FIXED Memory  
Size  
Integrated Peripherals  
USB Device Setting  
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USB ControllerEnabled or Disabled (Enabled by default)  
USB Operation ModeHigh Speed; Full/Low Speed (High Speed by default)  
Onboard FDC  
Controller  
Enabled or Disabled (Enabled by default)  
Enabled or Disabled (Enabled by default)  
Enabled or Disabled (Enabled by default)  
Onboard Audio  
Connector  
Onboard LAN  
Connector  
Onboard LAN Boot ROM  
SATA Mode  
Enabled or Disabled (Disabled by default)  
IDE; RAID; AHCI (IDE by default)  
Power Management Setup  
ACPI Suspend Type  
Quick Resume  
S1(POS); S3(STR) (S3(STR) by default)  
Disabled; Enabled (Disabled by default)  
On; Off (On by default)  
Remote Wake Up  
 
USB KB Wake-Up From  
S3  
Enabled; Disabled (Disabled by default)  
Auto Power On  
Enabled; Disabled (Disabled by default)  
Auto Power On Date  
Auto Power On Time  
AC Recovery  
0
0:00:00  
Off; On; Former-Sts (Off by default)  
Boot Sequence  
This feature allows you to change the boot sequence for devices.  
Option Settings  
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Diskette Drive The computer attempts to boot from the floppy drive. If the floppy disk in the drive is not bootable, if no floppy disk is in the drive, or if  
there is no floppy drive installed in the computer, the computer generates an error message.  
Hard Drive The computer attempts to boot from the primary hard drive. If no operating system is on the drive, the computer generates an error  
message.  
CD Drive The computer attempts to boot from the CD drive. If no CD is in the drive, or if the CD has no operating system, the computer generates an  
error message.  
USB Flash Device Insert the memory device into a USB port and restart the computer. When F12 = Boot Menu appears in the upper-right corner of  
the screen, press <F12>. The BIOS detects the device and adds the USB flash option to the boot menu.  
NOTE: To boot to a USB device, the device must be bootable. To make sure that your device is bootable, check the device documentation.  
Changing Boot Sequence for the Current Boot  
You can use this feature, for example, to tell the computer to boot from the CD drive so that you can run the Dell Diagnostics on the Dell Drivers and Utilities  
media, but you want the computer to boot from the hard drive when the diagnostic tests are complete. You can also use this feature to restart your computer  
to a USB device such as a floppy drive, memory key, or CD-RW drive.  
1. If you are booting to a USB device, connect the USB device to a USB connector.  
2. Turn on (or restart) your computer.  
3. When F2 = Setup, F12 = Boot Menu appears in the upper-right corner of the screen, press <F12>.  
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop. Then shut down your  
computer and try again.  
The Boot Device Menu appears, listing all available boot devices. Each device has a number next to it.  
4. At the bottom of the menu, enter the number of the device that is to be used for the current boot only.  
For example, if you are booting to a USB memory key, highlight USB Flash Device and press <Enter>.  
NOTE: To boot to a USB device, the device must be bootable. To make sure your device is bootable, check the device documentation.  
Changing Boot Sequence for Future Boots  
1. Enter system setup (see Entering System Setup).  
2. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Boot Sequence menu option and press <Enter> to access the menu.  
NOTE: Write down your current boot sequence in case you want to restore it.  
3. Press the up- and down-arrow keys to move through the list of devices.  
4. Press the spacebar to enable or disable a device (enabled devices have a checkmark).  
5. Press plus (+) or minus () to move a selected device up or down the list.  
 
Clearing Forgotten Passwords  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Locate the 3-pin password connector (PSWD) on the system board.  
4. Remove the 2-pin jumper plug from pins 2 and 3 and fix it on pins 1 and 2.  
5. Wait for approximately five seconds to clear the password.  
6. Remove the 2-pin jumper plug from pins 1 and 2 and replace it on pins 2 and 3 to enable the password feature.  
7. Replace the computer cover (see Replacing the Computer Cover).  
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network device and then plug it into the computer.  
8. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.  
Clearing CMOS Settings  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.  
NOTE: The computer must be disconnected from the electrical outlet to clear the CMOS setting.  
2. Remove the computer cover (see Removing the Computer Cover).  
3. Reset the current CMOS settings:  
a. Locate the 3-pin CMOS jumper (CLEAR CMOS) on the system board (see System Board Components).  
b. Remove the jumper plug from the CMOS jumper (CLEAR CMOS) pins 2 and 3.  
c. Place the jumper plug on the CMOS jumper (CLEAR CMOS) pins 1 and 2 and wait approximately five seconds.  
d. Remove the jumper plug and replace it on the CMOS jumper (CLEAR CMOS) pins 2 and 3.  
4. Replace the computer cover (see Replacing the Computer Cover).  
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network port or device and then plug it into the computer.  
5. Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.  
   
Flashing the BIOS  
The BIOS may require flashing when an update is available or when replacing the system board.  
1. Turn on the computer.  
2. Locate the BIOS update file for your computer at the Dell Support website at support.dell.com.  
3. Click Download Now to download the file.  
4. If the Export Compliance Disclaimer window appears, click Yes, I Accept this Agreement.  
The File Download window appears.  
5. Click Save this program to disk, and then click OK.  
The Save In window appears.  
6. Click the down arrow to view the Save In menu, select Desktop, and then click Save.  
The file downloads to your desktop.  
7. Click Close when the Download Complete window appears.  
The file icon appears on your desktop and is titled the same as the download BIOS update file.  
8. Double-click the file icon on the desktop and follow the on-screen instructions.  
 
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
Notes, Notices, and Cautions  
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.  
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.  
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.  
®
®
If you purchased a DELL™ n Series computer, any references in this document to Microsoft Windows operating systems are not applicable.  
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
© 2008 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.  
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.  
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and Vostro are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel is registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in  
the U.S. and other countries; Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista, and the Windows Start logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of  
Microsoft Corporation in the Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Inc.  
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products.  
Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.  
August 2008  
Rev. A00  
Troubleshooting  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
Tools  
Power Lights  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
The power button light located on the front of the computer illuminates and blinks or remains solid to indicate different states:  
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If the power light is blue and the computer is not responding, see Beep Codes.  
If the power light is blinking blue, the computer is in standby mode. Press a key on the keyboard, move the mouse, or press the power button to  
resume normal operation.  
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If the power light is off, the computer is either turned off or is not receiving power.  
¡
¡
Reseat the power cable into both the power connector on the back of the computer and the electrical outlet.  
If the computer is plugged into a power strip, ensure that the power strip is plugged into an electrical outlet and that the power strip is turned  
on.  
¡
¡
¡
Bypass power protection devices, power strips, and power extension cables to verify that the computer turns on properly.  
Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.  
Ensure that the main power cable and front panel cable are securely connected to the system board (see System Board Components).  
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If the power light is blinking amber, the computer is receiving electrical power, but an internal power problem may exist.  
¡
¡
Ensure that the voltage selection switch is set to match the AC power at your location, if applicable.  
Ensure that the processor power cable is securely connected to the system board (see System Board Components).  
If the power light is steady amber, a device may be malfunctioning or incorrectly installed.  
¡
¡
Remove and then reinstall the memory modules (see Replacing or Adding a Memory Module).  
Remove and then reinstall any cards (see PCI and PCI Express Cards).  
Eliminate interference. Some possible causes of interference are:  
¡
¡
¡
Power, keyboard, and mouse extension cables  
Too many devices on a power strip  
Multiple power strips connected to the same electrical outlet  
Beep Codes  
Your computer may emit a series of beeps during start-up if the monitor cannot display errors or problems. For example, one possible beep code may consist  
of three short, repeated beeps indicating that the computer has encountered a possible system board failure.  
If your computer emits a series of beeps during start-up:  
1. Write down the beep code.  
2. Run the Dell Diagnostics to further identify the problem. (see Dell Diagnostics).  
Code  
Description  
Suggested Resolution  
(repetitive  
short beeps)  
1
BIOS checksum failure.  
Possible system board  
failure.  
Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" in your Setup and Quick Reference Guide).  
     
2
No memory modules are  
detected.  
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install additional memory modules (one at a time) until you have identified a faulty module or reinstalled  
all modules without error.  
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If the problem persists, contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
3
4
Possible system board  
failure.  
Contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
RAM Read/Write failure.  
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Ensure that the memory you are using is supported by your computer.  
If the problem persists, contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
5
6
Real time clock failure.  
Possible battery or  
system board failure.  
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Replace the battery (see Replacing the Battery).  
If the problem persists, contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
Video BIOS Test Failure.  
Contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
System Messages  
NOTE: If the message you received is not listed in the table, see the documentation for either the operating system or the program that was running  
when the message appeared.  
Alert! Previous attempts at booting this system have failed at checkpoint [nnnn]. For help in resolving this problem, please note this checkpoint and  
contact Dell Technical Support The computer failed to complete the boot routine three consecutive times for the same error (see Contacting Dell).  
CMOS checksum error Possible motherboard failure or RTC battery low. Replace the battery (see Replacing the Battery).  
CPU fan failure CPU fan failure. Replace the CPU fan (see Fans).  
Floppy diskette seek failure A cable may be loose, or the computer configuration information may not match the hardware configuration. Check cable  
connections (see Contacting Dell).  
Diskette read failure The floppy disk may be defective or a cable may be loose. Replace the floppy disk/check for a loose cable connection.  
Hard-disk read failure Possible HDD failure during HDD boot test (see Contacting Dell).  
Keyboard failure Keyboard failure or keyboard cable loose (see Keyboard Problems).  
No boot device available The system cannot detect a bootable device or partition.  
¡
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If the floppy drive is your boot device, ensure that the cables are connected and that a bootable floppy disk is in the drive.  
If the hard drive is your boot device, ensure that the cables are connected and that the drive is installed properly and partitioned as a boot  
device.  
¡
Enter System Setup and ensure that the boot sequence information is correct (see Entering System Setup).  
No timer tick interrupt A chip on the system board might be malfunctioning or motherboard failure (see Contacting Dell).  
Non-system disk or disk error Replace the floppy disk with one that has a bootable operating system or remove the floppy disk and restart the computer.  
Not a boot diskette Insert a bootable floppy disk and restart your computer.  
NOTICE Hard Drive SELF MONITORING SYSTEM has reported that a parameter has exceeded its normal operating range. Dell recommends that you  
back up your data regularly. A parameter out of range may or may not indicate a potential hard drive problem. S.M.A.R.T error, possible HDD failure.  
This feature can be enabled or disabled in BIOS setup.  
 
Hardware Troubleshooter  
If a device is either not detected during the operating system setup or is detected, but incorrectly configured, you can use the Hardware Troubleshooter to  
resolve the incompatibility.  
Windows XP:  
1. Click Start® Help and Support.  
2. Type hardware troubleshooter in the search field and press <Enter> to start the search.  
3. In the Fix a Problem section, click Hardware Troubleshooter.  
4. In the Hardware Troubleshooter list, select the option that best describes the problem and click Next to follow the remaining troubleshooting steps.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click the Windows Vista start button  
, and click Help and Support.  
2. Type hardware troubleshooterin the search field and press <Enter> to start the search.  
3. In the search results, select the option that best describes the problem and follow the remaining troubleshooting steps.  
Dell Diagnostics  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions located that shipped with your computer.  
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics  
If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in this section, and then run the Dell Diagnostics before contacting Dell for assistance.  
Start the Dell Diagnostics from your hard drive or from the Drivers and Utilities media provided with your computer.  
NOTE: The Drivers and Utilities media is optional and may not ship with your computer.  
NOTE: The Dell Diagnostics only operate on Dell computers.  
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive  
Before running the Dell Diagnostics, enter System Setup (see Entering System Setup) to review your computer's configuration information, and ensure that the  
device you want to test is displayed in System Setup and is active.  
The Dell Diagnostics is located on a separate diagnostic utility partition on your hard drive.  
NOTE: If your computer does not display a screen image, contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
1. Ensure that the computer is connected to an electrical outlet that is known to be working properly.  
2. Turn on (or restart) your computer.  
3. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.  
NOTE: Keyboard failure may result when a key is held down for extended periods of time. To avoid possible keyboard failure, press and release <F12>  
in even intervals to open the Boot Device Menu.  
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop, then shut down your  
computer and try again.  
4. Use the up- and down-arrow keys to select Diagnostics from the boot menu and then press <Enter>.  
NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has been found, run the Dell Diagnostics from your Drivers and Utilities media  
5. Press any key to start the Dell Diagnostics from the diagnostics utility partition on your hard drive.  
 
6. Press <Tab> to select Test System and then press <Enter>.  
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Test System to run a complete test on your computer. Selecting Test Memory initiates the extended  
memory test, which can take up to thirty minutes or more to complete. When the test completes, record the test results and then press any key to  
return to the previous menu.  
NOTE: Write down any error codes and problem descriptions exactly as they appear and follow the instructions on the screen.  
8. After all tests have completed, close the test window to return to the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu.  
9. Close the Main Menu window to exit the Dell Diagnostics and restart the computer.  
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the Drivers and Utilities Media  
Before running the Dell Diagnostics, enter System Setup (see Entering System Setup) to review your computer's configuration information, and ensure that the  
device you want to test is displayed in System Setup and is active.  
1. Insert the Drivers and Utilities media into the optical drive.  
2. Restart your computer.  
3. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.  
NOTE: Keyboard failure may result when a key is held down for extended periods of time. To avoid possible keyboard failure, press and release <F12>  
in even intervals to open the Boot Device Menu.  
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop, then shut down your  
computer and try again.  
4. When the boot device list appears, use the up- or down- arrow keys to highlight CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive then press <Enter>.  
NOTE: Using the one-time boot menu changes the boot sequence for the current boot only. Upon restart, the computer boots according to the  
boot sequence specified in System Setup.  
5. Press any key to confirm that you want to start from the CD/DVD.  
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop, then shut down your  
computer and try again.  
6. Type 1to Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics.  
7. At the Dell Diagnostics Menu, type 1 to select Dell 32-bit Diagnostics for Resource CD (graphical user interface).  
8. Press <Tab> to select Test System and then press <Enter>.  
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Test System to run a complete test on your computer. Selecting Test Memory initiates the extended  
memory test, which can take up to thirty minutes or more to complete. When the test completes, record the test results and then press any key to  
return to the previous menu.  
NOTE: Write down any error codes and problem descriptions exactly as they appear and follow the instructions on the screen.  
10. After all tests have completed, close the test window to return to the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu.  
11. Close the Main Menu window to exit the Dell Diagnostics and restart the computer.  
12. Remove the Drivers and Utilities media from the optical drive.  
Dell Diagnostics Main Menu  
After the Dell Diagnostics loads the following menu appears:  
   
Option  
Function  
Test Memory Run the stand-alone memory test  
Test System Run system diagnostics  
Exit  
Exit the diagnostics  
Press <Tab> to select the test you want to run and then press <Enter>.  
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Test System to run a complete test on your computer. Selecting Test Memory initiates the extended memory  
test, which can take up to thirty minutes or more to complete. When the test completes, record the test results and then press any key to return to this  
menu.  
After Test System is selected, the following menu appears:  
Option  
Function  
Express Test  
Performs a quick test of devices in the system. This typically can take 10 to 20 minutes.  
NOTE: The Express Test requires no interaction on your part. Run Express Test first to increase the possibility of tracing a problem quickly.  
Extended Test Performs a thorough check of devices in the system. This typically can take an hour or more.  
NOTE: The Extended Test periodically requires your input to answer specific questions.  
Custom Test  
Use to test a specific device or customize the tests to be run.  
Symptom Tree This option allows you to select tests based on a symptom of the problem you are having. This option lists the most common symptoms.  
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Extended Test to perform a more thorough check of devices in the computer.  
For any problem encountered during a test, a message appears with an error code and a description of the problem. Write down the error code and problem  
description exactly as it appears and follow the instructions on the screen. If you cannot resolve the problem, contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
NOTE: When contacting Dell support, have your Service Tag ready. The Service Tag for your computer is located at the top of each test screen.  
The following tabs provide additional information for tests run from the Custom Test or Symptom Tree option:  
Tab  
Function  
Results  
Errors  
Help  
Displays the results of the test and any error conditions encountered.  
Displays error conditions encountered, error codes, and the problem description.  
Describes the test and any requirements for running the test.  
Configuration Displays the hardware configuration for the selected device.  
The Dell Diagnostics obtains configuration information for all devices from System Setup, memory, and various internal tests, and displays the  
information in the device list in the left pane of the screen.  
NOTE: The device list may not display the names of all components installed on your computer or all devices attached to your computer.  
Parameters  
Allows you to customize the test, if applicable, by changing the test settings.  
Solving Problems  
Follow these tips when troubleshooting your computer:  
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If you added or removed a part before the problem started, review the installation procedures and ensure that the part is correctly installed.  
If a peripheral device does not work, ensure that the device is properly connected.  
If an error message appears on the screen, write down the exact message. This message may help support personnel diagnose and fix the problem(s).  
If an error message occurs in a program, see the program's documentation.  
NOTE: The procedures in this document were written for the Windows default view, so they may not apply if you set your Dell™ computer to the  
Windows Classic view.  
 
Battery Problems  
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type  
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
Replace the battery —  
If you have to repeatedly reset time and date information after turning on the computer, or if an incorrect time or date displays during start-up, replace the  
battery (see Replacing the Battery). If the battery still does not work properly, contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
Drive Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
®
Ensure that Microsoft® Windows Recognizes the drive —  
Windows XP:  
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Click Start and click My Computer.  
Windows Vista™:  
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Click the Windows Vista Start button  
and click Computer.  
If the drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to check for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from  
recognizing the drive.  
Test the drive —  
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Insert another disc to eliminate the possibility that the original drive is defective.  
Insert a bootable floppy disk and restart the computer.  
Clean the drive or disk See the Dell Technology Guide for further information.  
Check the cable connections  
Run the Hardware Troubleshooter See Hardware Troubleshooter.  
Run the Dell Diagnostics See Dell Diagnostics.  
Optical drive problems  
NOTE: High-speed optical drive vibration is normal and may cause noise, which does not indicate a defect in the drive or the media.  
NOTE: Because of different regions worldwide and different disc formats, not all DVD titles work in all DVD drives.  
Adjust the Windows volume control —  
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Click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen.  
Ensure that the volume is turned up by clicking the slidebar and dragging it up.  
Ensure that the sound is not muted by clicking any boxes that are checked.  
Check the speakers and subwoofer See Sound and Speaker Problems.  
Problems writing to an optical drive  
Close other programs The optical drive must receive a steady stream of data during the writing process. If the stream is interrupted, an error occurs. Try  
closing all programs before you write to the optical.  
Turn off standby mode in Windows before writing to a disc See the Dell Technology Guide, or search for the keyword standby in Windows Help and Support  
for information on power management modes.  
Hard drive problems  
Run Check Disk —  
Windows XP:  
1. Click Start and click My Computer.  
2. Right-click Local Disk C:.  
3. Click Properties® Tools® Check Now.  
4. Click Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors and click Start.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click Start  
and click Computer.  
2. Right-click Local Disk C:.  
3. Click Properties® Tools® Check Now.  
The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your administrator to  
continue the desired action.  
4. Follow the instructions on the screen.  
Error Messages  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
If the error message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system or the program that was running when the message appeared.  
A filename cannot contain any of the following characters: \ / : * ? " < > | Do not use these characters in filenames.  
A required .DLL file was not found The program that you are trying to open is missing an essential file. To remove and then reinstall the program:  
Windows XP:  
1. Click Start® Control Panel® Add or Remove Programs® Programs and Features.  
2. Select the program you want to remove.  
3. Click Uninstall.  
4. See the program documentation for installation instructions.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click Start  
® Control Panel® Programs® Programs and Features.  
2. Select the program you want to remove.  
3. Click Uninstall.  
4. See the program documentation for installation instructions.  
drive letter :\ is not accessible. The device is not ready The drive cannot read the disk. Insert a disk into the drive and try again.  
Insert bootable media Insert a bootable floppy disk, CD, or DVD.  
Non-system disk error Remove the floppy disk from the floppy drive and restart your computer.  
Not enough memory or resources. Close some programs and try again Close all windows and open the program that you want to use. In some cases,  
you may have to restart your computer to restore computer resources. If so, run the program that you want to use first.  
Operating system not found Contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
IEEE 1394 Device Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
NOTE: Your computer supports only IEEE 1394a standard.  
Ensure that the cable for the IEEE 1394 device is properly inserted into the device and into the connector on the computer  
Ensure that the IEEE 1394 device is enabled in system setup See Entering System Setup.  
Ensure that the IEEE 1394 device is recognized by Windows —  
Windows XP:  
1. Click Start and click Control Panel.  
2. Under Pick a Category, click Performance and Maintenance® System® System Properties ® Hardware® Device Manager.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click Start  
® Control Panel® Hardware and Sound.  
2. Click Device Manager.  
If your IEEE 1394 device is listed, Windows recognizes the device.  
If you have problems with a Dell IEEE 1394 device —  
Contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
If you have problems with an IEEE 1394 device not provided by Dell Contact the IEEE 1394 device manufacturer.  
Keyboard Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
Check the keyboard cable —  
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Ensure that the keyboard cable is firmly connected to the computer.  
Shut down the computer (see Before Working on Your Computer), reconnect the keyboard cable as shown on the setup diagram for your computer, and  
then restart the computer.  
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Ensure that the cable is not damaged or frayed and check cable connectors for bent or broken pins. Straighten any bent pins.  
Remove any keyboard extension cables and connect the keyboard directly to the computer.  
Test the keyboard Connect a properly working keyboard to the computer, then try using the keyboard.  
Run the Hardware Troubleshooter See Hardware Troubleshooter.  
Lockups and Software Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
The computer does not start up  
Check the diagnostic lights See Power Lights.  
 
Ensure that the power cable is firmly connected to the computer and to the electrical outlet  
The computer stops responding  
NOTICE: You may lose data if you are unable to perform an operating system shutdown.  
Turn the computer off If you are unable to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button for  
at least 8 to 10 seconds (until the computer turns off), and then restart your computer.  
A program stops responding  
End the program —  
1.  
1. Press <Ctrl><Shift><Esc> simultaneously to access the Task Manager.  
2. Click the Applications tab.  
3. Click to select the program that is no longer responding.  
4. Click End Task.  
A program crashes repeatedly  
NOTE: Most software includes installation instructions in its documentation or on a floppy disk, CD, or DVD.  
Check the software documentation If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.  
A program is designed for an earlier Windows operating system  
Run the Program Compatibility Wizard —  
Windows XP:  
The Program Compatibility Wizard configures a program so that it runs in an environment similar to non-XP operating system environments.  
1. Click Start® All Programs® Accessories® Program Compatibility Wizard® Next.  
2. Follow the instructions on the screen.  
Windows Vista:  
The Program Compatibility Wizard configures a program so that it runs in an environment similar to non-Windows Vista operating system environments.  
1. Click Start  
® Control Panel® Programs® Use an older program with this version of Windows.  
2. In the welcome screen, click Next.  
3. Follow the instructions on the screen.  
A solid blue screen appears  
Turn the computer off —  
If you are unable to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds  
(until the computer turns off), and then restart your computer.  
Other software problems  
Check the software documentation or contact the software manufacturer for troubleshooting information —  
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Ensure that the program is compatible with the operating system installed on your computer.  
Ensure that your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements needed to run the software. See the software documentation for information.  
Ensure that the program is installed and configured properly.  
Verify that the device drivers do not conflict with the program.  
If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.  
Back up your files immediately  
Use a virus-scanning program to check the hard drive, floppy disks, CDs, or DVDs  
Save and close any open files or programs and shut down your computer through the Start menu  
Memory Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
If you receive an insufficient memory message —  
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Save and close any open files and exit any open programs you are not using to see if that resolves the problem.  
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Reseat the memory modules to ensure that your computer is successfully communicating with the memory.  
Run the Dell Diagnostics (see Dell Diagnostics).  
If you experience other memory problems —  
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Reseat the memory modules (see Replacing or Adding a Memory Module) to ensure that your computer is successfully communicating with the memory.  
Ensure that you are following the memory installation guidelines.  
Ensure that the memory you are using is supported by your computer. For more information about the type of memory supported by your computer,  
see Memory.  
Run the Dell Diagnostics (see Dell Diagnostics).  
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Mouse Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
Check the mouse cable —  
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Ensure that the cable is not damaged or frayed and check cable connectors for bent or broken pins. Straighten any bent pins.  
Remove any mouse extension cables, and connect the mouse directly to the computer.  
Verify that the mouse cable is connected as shown on the setup diagram for your computer.  
Restart the computer —  
1. Simultaneously press <Ctrl><Esc> to display the Start menu.  
2. Press <u>, press the up- and down-arrow keys to highlight Shut down or Turn Off, and then press <Enter>.  
3. After the computer turns off, reconnect the mouse cable as shown on the setup diagram.  
4. Turn on the computer.  
Test the mouse Connect a properly working mouse to the computer, then try using the mouse.  
Check the mouse settings —  
Windows XP  
1. Click Start® Control Panel® Mouse.  
2. Adjust the settings as needed.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click Start  
® Control Panel® Hardware and Sound® Mouse.  
2. Adjust the settings as needed.  
Reinstall the mouse driver See "Drivers for Media Drives" in the Dell™ Technology Guide.  
Run the Hardware Troubleshooter See Hardware Troubleshooter.  
Network Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
Check the network cable connector Ensure that the network cable is firmly inserted into the network connector on the back of the computer and the  
network jack.  
Check the network lights on the back of the computer If the link integrity light (see "About Your Computer" in your Setup and Quick Reference Guide) is off,  
no network communication is occurring. Replace the network cable.  
Restart the computer and log on to the network again  
Check your network settings Contact your network administrator or the person who set up your network to verify that your network settings are correct  
and that the network is functioning.  
Run the Hardware Troubleshooter See Hardware Troubleshooter.  
Power Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
If the power light is blue and the computer is not responding See Power Lights.  
If the power light is blinking blue The computer is in standby mode. Press a key on the keyboard, move the mouse, or press the power button to resume  
normal operation.  
If the power light is off The computer is either turned off or is not receiving power.  
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Reseat the power cable in the power connector on the back of the computer and the electrical outlet.  
Bypass power strips, power extension cables, and other power protection devices to verify that the computer turns on properly.  
Ensure that any power strips being used are plugged into an electrical outlet and are turned on.  
Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.  
Ensure that the main power cable and front panel cable are securely connected to the system board (see System Board Components).  
If the power light is blinking amber, beep code 3 The computer is receiving electrical power, but a system board failure may exist.  
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Ensure that the voltage selection switch is set to match the AC power at your location (if applicable).  
Ensure that all components and cables are properly installed and securely connected to the system board (see System Board Components).  
If the power light is steady amber A device may be malfunctioning or incorrectly installed.  
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Ensure that the processor power cable is securely connected to the system board power connector (POWER2) (see System Board Components).  
Remove and then reinstall all memory modules (see Replacing or Adding a Memory Module).  
Remove and then reinstall any expansion cards, including graphics cards (see PCI and PCI Express Cards).  
Eliminate interference Some possible causes of interference are:  
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Power, keyboard, and mouse extension cables  
Too many devices connected to the same power strip  
Multiple power strips connected to the same electrical outlet  
Printer Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
NOTE: If you need technical assistance for your printer, contact the printer's manufacturer.  
Check the printer documentation See the printer documentation for setup and troubleshooting information.  
Ensure that the printer is turned on  
Check the printer cable connections —  
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See the printer documentation for cable connection information.  
Ensure that the printer cables are securely connected to the printer and the computer.  
Test the electrical outlet Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.  
Verify that the printer is recognized by Windows —  
Windows XP:  
1. Click Start® Control Panel® Printers and Other Hardware® View installed printers or fax printers.  
2. If the printer is listed, right-click the printer icon.  
3. Click Properties® Ports. For a parallel printer, ensure that the Print to the following port(s): setting is LPT1 (Printer Port). For a USB printer, ensure  
that the Print to the following port(s): setting is USB.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click Start  
® Control Panel® Hardware and Sound® Printer.  
2. If the printer is listed, right-click the printer icon.  
3. Click Properties and click Ports.  
4. Adjust the settings, as needed.  
Reinstall the printer driver See the printer documentation for information on reinstalling the printer driver.  
Scanner Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
NOTE: If you need technical assistance for your scanner, contact the scanner's manufacturer.  
Check the scanner documentation See the scanner documentation for setup and troubleshooting information.  
Unlock the scanner Ensure that your scanner is unlocked (if the scanner has a locking tab or button).  
Restart the computer and try the scanner again  
Check the cable connections —  
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See the scanner documentation for information on cable connections.  
Ensure that the scanner cables are securely connected to the scanner and the computer.  
Verify that the scanner is recognized by Microsoft Windows —  
Windows XP:  
1. Click Start® Control Panel® Printers and Other Hardware® Scanners and Cameras.  
2. If your scanner is listed, Windows recognizes the scanner.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click Start  
® Control Panel® Hardware and Sound® Scanners and Cameras.  
2. If the scanner is listed, Windows recognizes the scanner.  
Reinstall the scanner driver See the scanner documentation for instructions.  
Sound and Speaker Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
 
No sound from speakers  
NOTE: The volume control in MP3 and other media players may override the Windows volume setting. Always check to ensure that the volume on the  
media player(s) has not been turned down or off.  
Check the speaker cable connections Ensure that the speakers are connected as shown on the setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If you  
purchased a sound card, ensure that the speakers are connected to the card.  
Ensure that the subwoofer and the speakers are turned on See the setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If your speakers have volume controls,  
adjust the volume, bass, or treble to eliminate distortion.  
Adjust the Windows volume control Click or double-click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and  
that the sound is not muted.  
Disconnect headphones from the headphone connector Sound from the speakers is automatically disabled when headphones are connected to the  
computer's front-panel headphone connector.  
Test the electrical outlet Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.  
Eliminate possible interference Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent lights, or halogen lamps to check for interference.  
Run the speaker diagnostics  
Reinstall the sound driver See "Drivers for Media Drives" in the Dell™ Technology Guide.  
Run the Hardware Troubleshooter See Hardware Troubleshooter.  
No sound from headphones  
Adjust the Windows volume control Click or double-click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and  
that the sound is not muted.  
Video and Monitor Problems  
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions that shipped with your computer.  
NOTICE: If your computer came with a PCI graphics card installed, removal of the card is not necessary when installing additional graphics cards;  
however, the card is required for troubleshooting purposes. If you remove the card, store it in a safe and secure location. For information about your  
graphics card, go to support.dell.com.  
The screen is blank  
NOTE: For troubleshooting procedures, see the monitor's documentation.  
The screen is difficult to read  
Check the monitor cable connection —  
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Ensure that the monitor cable is connected to the correct graphics card (for dual graphics card configurations).  
If you are using the optional DVI-to-VGA adapter, ensure that the adapter is correctly attached to the graphics card and monitor.  
Ensure that the monitor cable is connected as shown on the setup diagram for your computer.  
Remove any video extension cables and connect the monitor directly to the computer.  
Swap the computer and monitor power cables to determine if the monitor's power cable is defective.  
Check the connectors for bent or broken pins (it is normal for monitor cable connectors to have missing pins).  
Check the monitor power light —  
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If the power light is lit or blinking, the monitor has power.  
If the power light is off, firmly press the button to ensure that the monitor is turned on.  
If the power light is blinking, press a key on the keyboard or move the mouse to resume normal operation.  
Test the electrical outlet Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.  
Check the diagnostic lights See Power Lights.  
Check the monitor settings See the monitor documentation for instructions on adjusting the contrast and brightness, demagnetizing (degaussing) the  
monitor, and running the monitor self-test.  
Move the subwoofer away from the monitor If your speaker system includes a subwoofer, ensure that the subwoofer is positioned at least 60 centimeters  
(2 feet) away from the monitor.  
Move the monitor away from external power sources Fans, fluorescent lights, halogen lamps, and other electrical devices can cause the screen image to  
appear shaky. Turn off nearby devices to check for interference.  
Rotate the monitor to eliminate sunlight glare and possible interference  
Adjust the Windows display settings —  
Windows XP:  
1. Click Start® Control Panel® Appearance and Themes.  
2. Click the area you want to change or click the Display icon.  
3. Try different settings for Color quality and Screen resolution.  
Windows Vista:  
1. Click Start  
® Control Panel® Hardware and Sound® Personalization® Display Settings.  
2. Adjust Resolution and Colors settings, as needed.  
3D image quality is poor  
Check the graphics card power cable connection Ensure that the power cable for the graphics card(s) is correctly attached to the card.  
Check the monitor settings See the monitor documentation for instructions on adjusting the contrast and brightness, demagnetizing (degaussing) the  
monitor, and running the monitor self-test.  
Only part of the display is readable  
Connect an external monitor —  
1. Shut down your computer and connect an external monitor to the computer.  
2. Turn on the computer and the monitor and adjust the monitor brightness and contrast controls.  
If the external monitor works, the computer display or video controller may be defective. Contact Dell (see Contacting Dell).  
Dell Technical Update Service  
The Dell Technical Update service provides proactive e-mail notification of software and hardware updates for your computer. The service is free and can be  
customized for content, format, and how frequently you receive notifications.  
To enroll for the Dell Technical Update service, go to support.dell.com/technicalupdate.  
 
Dell Support Utility  
The Dell Support Utility is installed on your computer and available from the Dell Support,  
, icon on the taskbar or from the Start button. Use this support  
utility for self-support information, software updates, and health scans of your computing environment.  
Accessing the Dell Support Utility  
Access the Dell Support Utility from the  
icon on the taskbar or from the Start menu.  
If the Dell Support icon does not appear in your taskbar:  
1. Click Start® All Programs® Dell Support® Dell Support Settings.  
2. Ensure that the Show icon on the taskbar option is checked.  
NOTE: If the Dell Support Utility is not available from the Start menu, go to support.dell.com and download the software.  
The Dell Support Utility is customized for your computing environment.  
The  
icon in the taskbar functions differently when you click, double-click, or right-click the icon.  
Clicking the Dell Support Icon  
Click or right-click the  
icon to perform the following tasks:  
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Check your computing environment.  
View the Dell Support Utility settings.  
Access the help file for the Dell Support Utility.  
View frequently asked questions.  
Learn more about the Dell Support Utility.  
Turn the Dell Support Utility off.  
Double-Clicking the Dell Support Icon  
Double-click the  
icon to manually check your computing environment, view frequently asked questions, access the help file for the Dell Support Utility, and  
view Dell Support settings.  
For more information about the Dell Support Utility, click the question mark (?) at the top of the DellSupport screen.  
 
Working on Your Computer  
Dell™ Vostro™ 410 Service Manual  
This document provides procedures for removing and installing the components in your computer. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure assumes that:  
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You have performed the steps in Working on Your Computer.  
You have read the safety information that shipped with your computer.  
When replacing a component, you have already removed the original, if installed.  
NOTE: The color of your system and certain system components may appear differently than shown in this document.  
Recommended Tools  
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:  
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Small flat-blade screwdriver  
Phillips screwdriver  
Small plastic scribe  
Flash BIOS update (see the Dell Support website at support.dell.com)  
Before Working on Your Computer  
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer from potential damage and to help to ensure your own personal safety.  
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best  
NOTICE: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not  
covered by your warranty.  
NOTICE: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull-tab, not on the cable itself. Some cables have connectors with locking tabs; if  
you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you disconnect the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly  
aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.  
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the computer, perform the following steps before you begin working inside the computer.  
1. Ensure that the work surface is flat and clean to prevent the computer cover from being scratched.  
2. Turn off your computer (see Turning Off Your Computer).  
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then unplug the cable from the network device.  
3. Disconnect all telephone or network cables from the computer.  
4. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.  
5. Press and hold the power button while the system is unplugged to ground the system board.  
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the  
computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate static electricity, which could harm internal components.  
Turning Off Your Computer  
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, save and close all open files and exit all open programs before you turn off your computer.  
1. Shut down the operating system.  
       
2. Ensure that the computer and all attached devices are turned off. If your computer and attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut  
down your operating system, press and hold the power button for about 4 seconds to turn them off.  
Inside View of Your Computer  
1
3
power supply  
2
4
optical drive bay  
optional optical drive bays  
floppy drive or Media Reader  
(optional)  
5
7
USB, audio, 1394 (optional)  
connectors  
6
3.5-inch drive bays (4)  
chassis fan  
`
System Board Components  
1
4
7
power connector (PWR2)  
2
5
8
CPU fan power  
3
6
9
memory module  
connectors (4)  
main power connector  
(PWR1)  
floppy drive connector  
(FLOPPY)  
CMOS jumper (CLEAR  
CMOS)  
password jumper  
(CLEAR_PW)  
serial ATA drive  
connector (SATA2)  
serial ATA drive  
connector (SATA3)  
10 front panel connector  
11 serial ATA drive  
connector (SATA1)  
12 USB1 system board  
connector  
13 serial ATA drive connector 14 USB2 system board  
15 USB3 system board  
   
(SATA4)  
connector  
connector  
16 serial ATA drive connector 17 serial ATA drive  
18 battery socket  
(SATA5)  
connector (SATA0)  
19 audio connector  
(F_AUDIO)  
20 PCI connector (PCI3)  
21 PCI connector (PCI2)  
22 PCI connector (PCI1)  
23 PCI Express x1 connector 24 PCI Express x1 connector  
(PCIE_X1 2)  
(PCIE_X1 1)  
25 PCI Express x16  
connector (PCIE_x16)  
26 audio connectors  
27 one LAN and two USB  
ports  
28 CPU fan power  
29 USB ports (2)  
30 video connector (VGA)  
After Working on Your Computer  
After you have completed any replacement procedures, ensure you connect any external devices, cards, cables, etc. before turning on your computer.  
1. Replace the computer cover. See Replacing the Computer Cover.  
2. Connect any telephone or network cables to your computer.  
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network device and then plug it into the computer.  
3. If necessary, set the computer upright.  
4. Connect your computer and all attached devices to their electrical outlets.  
NOTICE: Ensure that none of the air vents of the system are blocked.  
5. Turn on your computer.  
 

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