Schumacher Speedcharge 300a User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL  
Model 300A  
For 12-Volt Lead-Acid Batteries  
SpeedCharge  
Fully Automatic  
3 Amp Battery Charger/  
Maintainer with  
Float-Mode Monitoring  
CAUTION:  
Read all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions,  
and follow them with each use of this product.  
Schumacher Electric Corporation  
Mount Prospect, IL 60056 U.S.A.  
SENd WARRANTy PROdUCT REPAIRS TO:  
Customer Service Returns  
P.O. Box 280,1025 E. Thompson, Hoopeston, IL 60942-0280  
Questions? Call Customer Service: 1-800-621-5485  
0099000507/1205  
IMPORTANT SAFETy INSTRUCTIONS  
WARNING – RISK OF EXPLOSIVE GASES  
WORKING IN VICINITY OF A LEAD-ACID BATTERY IS DANGEROUS. BAT-  
TERIES GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES DURING NORMAL BATTERY OP-  
ERATION. FOR THIS REASON, IT IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE THAT EACH  
TIME BEFORE USING YOUR CHARGER, YOU READ THIS MANUAL AND  
FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY.  
To reduce risk of battery explosion, follow these instructions and those published by  
battery manufacturer and manufacturer of any equipment you intend to use in vicinity  
of battery. Review cautionary markings on these products and on engine.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
• To reduce risk of electrical shock,  
unplug the charger from the 120V AC  
electrical wall outlet before attempting  
any maintenance or cleaning.  
This manual contains important safety  
and operating instructions for battery  
charger Model 300A.  
• Always charge battery in a well-venti-  
lated area.  
WARNING: Handling the cord on this  
product or cords associated with ac-  
cessories sold with this product, will  
expose you to lead, a chemical known  
to the State of California to cause  
cancer and birth defects or other  
reproductive harm. Wash hands after  
handling.  
WARNING: Battery chargers get hot  
during operation and must have prop-  
er ventilation. Air needs to flow around  
entire charger. Do not set charger on  
flammable materials like carpeting,  
upholstery, paper, cardboard, etc.  
Charger may damage leather, plastic  
and rubber.  
• Read all instructions and cautions  
printed on the battery charger, battery,  
and vehicle or equipment using bat-  
tery.  
HELP US HELP yOU ——  
Remember:  
• Use charger only on lead-acid type  
rechargeable batteries, such as those  
used in cars, trucks, tractors, air-  
planes, vans, RVs, trolling motors, etc.  
This charger is not intended to supply  
power to a low voltage electrical  
system other than in a starter-motor  
application.  
Place charger as far away from the  
battery being charged as the charger  
cables will permit.  
do not expose charger to rain or snow.  
Never charge a frozen battery. If battery  
fluid (electrolyte) becomes frozen, bring  
battery into a warm area to allow battery  
to thaw before you begin charging.  
Never use charger for charging dry  
cell batteries that are commonly used  
with home appliances like radios, ste-  
reos, remote controls, etc. These bat-  
teries may burst and cause personal  
injury.  
Never allow battery acid to drip on  
charger when reading specific gravity or  
filling battery.  
Never set a battery on top of charger.  
Never place charger directly above  
battery being charged. The gases from  
the battery will corrode and damage the  
charger.  
• Do not disassemble charger. Take it  
to a qualified service professional if  
service or repair is required. Incorrect  
assembly may result in fire or electri-  
cal shock.  
3
Never touch the battery clamps together  
when the charger is on. You could cause  
a spark.  
Never pull out the plug by the cord when  
unplugging the charger. Pulling on the  
cord may cause damage to the cord or  
the plug.  
Never operate charger if it has received  
a hard blow, been dropped, or otherwise  
damaged. Take it to a qualified profes-  
sional for inspection and repair.  
do not operate the charger if it has a  
damaged power cord or plug. Have the  
cord replaced.  
Be sure to position the charger power  
cord to prevent it from being stepped on,  
tripped over, or damaged.  
Connect and disconnect DC clamps  
only after removing charger AC power  
cord from the wall outlet. Do not permit  
clamps to touch each other.  
PERSONAL SAFETy PRECAUTIONS  
Wear complete eye and clothing  
protection when working with lead-  
acid batteries.  
appliances. These batteries may burst  
and cause injury to persons or dam-  
age to property.  
Make sure that someone is within  
range of your voice to come to your  
aid if needed while you work with or  
are near a lead-acid battery.  
Remove all personal metal items  
from your body such as rings, brace-  
lets, necklaces and watches, while  
working with a lead-acid battery. A  
battery can produce a short circuit  
current high enough to weld a ring (or  
the like) to metal, causing a severe  
burn.  
Have plenty of fresh water and  
soap nearby for use in case battery  
acid contacts your eyes, skin, or cloth-  
ing. If this happens, wash immediately  
with soap and water. Then get medical  
attention.  
Take care not to drop any metal tool  
or metal object onto the battery. This  
may result in a spark or short circuit  
across the battery or another electri-  
cal device that may cause an explo-  
sion.  
Avoid touching your eyes while  
working with a battery. Wear safety  
glasses. Acid particles (corrosion)  
may get into your eyes. If this occurs,  
flush eyes immediately with running  
cold water for at least 15 minutes. Then  
immediately get medical attention.  
Always operate the battery charger in  
an open, well-ventilated area.  
Never smoke or allow a spark or  
flame in the vicinity of the battery or  
engine. Batteries generate explosive  
gases.  
Never charge a frozen battery.  
Remove personal metal items such  
as rings, bracelets, necklaces and  
watches when working near a lead  
acid battery.  
Neutralize any acid spills thoroughly  
with baking soda before attempting to  
clean up.  
Use the charger for charging a lead-  
acid battery only. It is not intended to  
supply power to a low-voltage electri-  
cal system other than in an automo-  
tive application. Do not use battery  
charger for charging dry cell batteries  
that are commonly used with home  
If necessary to remove battery from  
vehicle to charge, always remove  
grounded terminal from the battery  
first. Make sure all accessories in the  
vehicle are off, so as not to cause an  
arc.  
4
BEFORE USING yOUR BATTERy CHARGER  
It is important to understand the charger’s requirements. This section explains the  
charger’s electrical requirements and how to prepare a battery for charging.  
PLUGGING IT IN  
VERSATILE QUICK-dISCONNECT  
HARNESS  
Snap any of the three connectors into  
place in seconds:  
Your charger requires a 120V AC electri-  
cal outlet installed according to all local  
codes and ordinances.  
BATTERy CLAMPS  
Connect the clamps to the charger.  
Follow the Operating Instructions to  
connect the output clamps to the bat-  
tery. After a solid electrical connec-  
tion is made to the battery, plug the  
power cord into a 120V AC electrical  
wall outlet.  
12V ACCESSORy PLUG  
Charge or maintain your battery  
without lifting the hood. Connect the  
12V adapter to the charger and plug  
into the 12V accessory outlet. Route  
the power cord from charger through  
the vehicle’s open window and plug  
into a 120V AC electrical wall outlet.  
Make sure to place charger on a dry,  
non-flammable surface, like metal or  
concrete.  
USING AN EXTENSION CORd  
The use of an extension cord is not  
recommended. If you must use an ex-  
tension cord, please make sure that you  
follow these guidelines:  
• Make sure that pins on plug of exten-  
sion cord are the same number, size,  
and shape as those of plug on charger.  
• Check that the extension cord is  
properly wired and in good electrical  
condition.  
RING CONNECTORS  
The ring connectors permanently  
attach to the battery providing easy  
access to quickly charge your battery.  
This application is appropriate for  
motorcycles, lawn tractors, ATVs and  
snowmobiles. To permanently attach  
to a battery, loosen and remove each  
nut from bolts at battery terminal.  
Connect the red POSITIVE ring con-  
nector ring to the POSITIVE battery  
terminal. Connect the black NEGA-  
TIVE connector ring to the NEGATIVE  
battery terminal. Replace and tighten  
the nuts to secure. Take care to keep  
both wires and plug away from metal  
and the engine hood. Plug the power  
cord into a 120V AC electrical wall  
outlet.  
• Make sure that the wire size is large  
enough for its length and for the AC  
ampere rating, as specified in the  
chart below.  
MINIMUM RECOMMENdEd EXTENSION CORd  
Length of Cord, in Feet  
AWG* Size of Cord  
25  
18  
50 100 150  
18 16 14  
*AWG=American Wire Gauge  
5
USING yOUR BATTERy CHARGER  
The 300A does not have an ON/OFF switch. The On and Off commands are con-  
trolled by plugging the 300A into a 120V AC electrical wall outlet only after battery  
connections have been made.  
*Indicates an overload condition caused  
by shorting of the battery clamps, re-  
verse polarity (hookup) connection to a  
battery, or charging a problem battery.  
LEd Indicators  
Charging Charged Check Battery*  
Amber  
Green  
Red  
PREPARING yOUR BATTERy TO BE CHARGEd  
It is important that you read and follow these guidelines while you are preparing to  
charge the battery.  
• Make sure that you have a 12 volt  
lead-acid battery. Determine voltage of  
battery by referring to vehicle owner’s  
manual. Charge battery initially at  
charger’s lowest rate.  
• Be sure that the area around the battery  
iswellventilatedwhileitisbeingcharged.  
Gases emitted from the battery can be  
forcefullyblownawaybyusingapieceof  
cardboard or other nonmetallic material  
as a fan.  
• Cleanthebatteryterminals.Becarefulto  
keepcorrosionfromgettinginoraround  
your eyes.  
• If it is necessary to remove the battery  
from the vehicle to charge it, always  
remove the grounded terminal from the  
battery first. Turn off all vehicle acces-  
sories to avoid sparks from occurring.  
• Wear safety glasses. See additional  
“Personal Safety Precautions” on  
page 4.  
• Forbatterieswithremovableventcaps,if  
required, add distilled water to each cell  
until the battery acid reaches the level  
recommendedbythemanufacturer.This  
willhelppurgeexcessivegasesfromthe  
cells.Becarefulnottooverfill.Ifyouhave  
a sealed battery with non-removable  
vent caps, no action is necessary.  
dANGER - Never alter the AC plug pro-  
vided. Ifitwillnotttheoutlet,haveaproper  
outlet installed by a qualified electrician.  
Improper connection can result in the risk  
of electrical shock.  
WARNING - Connect and disconnect  
the battery clamps only when the AC  
power cord is disconnected or arcing  
may result.  
• Take time to read all of the battery  
manufacturer’s specific precautions,  
such as removing or not removing vent  
capswhilecharging,andrecommended  
rates of charge.  
NOTE: A marine (boat) battery installed  
in a boat must be removed and charged  
on shore.  
6
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
IMPORTANT: Follow all safety instructions and precautions when charging your bat-  
tery. Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection. Charge your battery in a  
well-ventilated area.  
CHARGING BATTERy IN THE  
VEHICLE:  
block, away from the battery (see  
figure left). DO NOT connect clamp  
to negative battery post, carburetor,  
and fuel line or sheet metal part.  
1. Avoid personal injury by keeping  
clear of fan blades, belts, pulleys  
and other engine parts.  
Connecting to a positive-grounded  
system: Connect the black (NEGA-  
TIVE) output clamp to the NEGA-  
TIVE post of the battery. Rock and  
twist the clamp back and forth to be  
sure a solid electrical connection is  
made. Then connect the red (POSI-  
TIVE) output clamp to a heavy, un-  
painted metal part of the chassis or  
engine block, away from the battery.  
DO NOT connect clamp to positive  
battery post, carburetor, and fuel line  
or sheet metal part.  
2. Avoid damaging the charger by  
keeping the power cord and output  
cords away from the hood, door or  
moving engine parts.  
3. Note the polarity of the battery posts  
by checking the identification marks  
on the battery: POSITIVE (POS, P  
or +) and NEGATIVE (NEG, N or -).  
The positive post is usually larger  
than the negative post.  
4. Identify which battery post is ground-  
ed or connected to the chassis. THIS  
IS NORMALLY THE NEGATIVE  
POST.  
6. Plug power cord into an 120V AC  
electrical wall outlet.  
7. The CHARGING (yellow) LED should  
light and the charging process  
should start. If the CHECK (red) LED  
is on, check for correct cable con-  
nections.  
8. The charger stops charging auto-  
matically after the battery is fully  
charged. Charge completion is in-  
dicated by CHARGED (green) LED  
and the charger has stopped charg-  
ing and switched to the Maintain  
Mode of operation.  
NEGATIVE GROUNdEd SySTEM  
9. To disconnect the charger, unplug  
the power cord from the 120V AC  
electrical wall outlet before attempt-  
ing to disconnect the output clamps.  
Then, standing away from the bat-  
tery, remove the output clamp from  
the chassis or engine block. Finally,  
remove the output clamp from the  
battery post.  
5. Connecting to a negative-ground-  
ed system: Connect the red (POSI-  
TIVE) output clamp to the POSITIVE  
post of the battery. Rock and twist  
the clamp back and forth to be sure  
a solid electrical connection is made.  
Then connect the black (NEGATIVE)  
output clamp to a heavy, unpainted  
metal part of the chassis or engine  
10. Clean and store the charger in a dry  
location.  
7
CHARGING BATTERy REMOVEd  
FROM THE VEHICLE:  
4. Position yourself as far away from  
the battery as possible, and then  
connect the black (NEGATIVE)  
output clamp to the free end of the  
cable.  
POSITIVE  
NEGATIVE  
HARGER  
BAT
5. Plug the power cord into an AC 120V  
electrical wall outlet. The charger will  
be set to the Tester Mode for REGU-  
LAR battery type.  
POWER  
CORd  
6. Press the appropriate control buttons  
to select the desired charge rate  
and battery type. The CHARGING  
(yellow) LED should light and the  
charging process should start. If the  
CHECK (red) LED is on, check for  
correct cable connections.  
TO  
GROUNdEd  
POWER  
OUTLET  
1. Note the polarity of the battery posts  
by checking the identification marks  
on the battery: POSITIVE (POS, P  
or +) and NEGATIVE (NEG, N or -).  
The positive post is usually larger  
than the negative post.  
7. To disconnect the charger, unplug  
its power cord before attempting  
to disconnect the charger clamps.  
Then, standing away from the bat-  
tery, remove the output clamp from  
the NEGATIVE battery post. Finally,  
remove the output clamp from the  
POSITIVE battery post.  
2. Attach at least a 24-inch-long,  
6-gauge (AWG), insulated battery  
cable to NEGATIVE (NEG, N or  
-) battery post. Rock and twist the  
clamp back and forth to be sure a  
solid electrical connection is made.  
8. Clean and store the charger in a dry  
location.  
3. Connect the red (POSITIVE) output  
clamp to the POSITIVE battery post.  
Rock and twist the clamp back and  
forth to be sure a solid electrical con-  
nection is made.  
IMPORTANT: Follow all safety instruc-  
tions and precautions when charging  
your battery. Wear complete eye protec-  
tion and clothing protection. Charge your  
battery in a well-ventilated area.  
MAINTENANCE ANd CARE  
A minimal amount of care can keep your battery charger working properly for years.  
1. Clean the clamps each time you are finished charging. Wipe off any battery fluid  
that may have come in contact with the clamps to prevent corrosion.  
2. Coil the input and output cords neatly when storing the charger. This will help pre-  
vent accidental damage to the cords and charger.  
3. Occasional cleaning of the case of the charger with a soft cloth will keep the finish  
shiny and help prevent corrosion.  
4. Store the battery charger in a clean and dry location.  
8
BATTERy PERCENT ANd CHARGE TIME  
This charger adjusts the charging time in  
order to charge the battery completely,  
efficiently and safely.  
Amp Hour  
Battery Charger  
Average Charge  
Time in Hours  
4
1.5 – 2  
3.5 – 4  
7 – 8  
This battery charger has a rated output  
of 3 ampere. This output will vary with  
the age and condition of the battery  
being charged. If battery has only been  
slightly discharged, it can be charged in  
less than a few hours. The same battery  
will take longer to charge if it is very  
weak.  
10  
20  
30  
45  
60  
11 – 12  
16.5 – 17  
22 – 23  
LIMITEd WARRANTy  
SCHUMACHER ELECTRIC CORPORATION,  
801 BUSINESS CENTER DRIVE,  
MOUNT PROSPECT, ILLINOIS 60056-2179  
MAKES THIS LIMITED WARRANTY TO THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER AT RETAIL  
OF THIS PRODUCT. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS NOT TRANSFERABLE.  
Schumacher Electric Corporation warrants this battery charger for five years from  
date of purchase at retail against defective material or workmanship. If such should  
occur, the unit will be repaired or replaced at the option of the manufacturer. It is the  
obligation of the purchaser to forward the unit together with the original sales receipt,  
transportation and/or mailing charges prepaid to the manufacturer or its authorized  
representative.  
This limited warranty is void if the product is misused, subjected to careless handling,  
or repaired by anyone other than the manufacturer or its authorized representative.  
The manufacturer makes no warranty other than this limited warranty and expressly  
excludes any implied warranty including any warranty for consequential damages.  
THIS IS THE ONLY EXPRESS LIMITED WARRANTY AND THE MANUFACTURER  
NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME OR MAKE ANY  
OTHER OBLIGATION TOWARDS THE PRODUCT OTHER THAN THIS EXPRESS  
LIMITED WARRANTY. THE MANUFACTURER MAKES NO WARRANTY OF  
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE OF THIS PRODUCT AND EX-  
PRESSLY EXCLUDES SUCH FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.  
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDEN-  
TAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LENGTH OF IMPLIED WARRANTY SO  
THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO  
HAVE OTHER RIGHTS THAT VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.  
WARRANTY VALIDATION: The enclosed “Warranty Validation Card” must be com-  
pleted and mailed within 10 days of product purchase to activate this limited warranty.  
9
NOTES  
10  

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