Zebra Technologies Tablet Accessory 7309 User Manual

Zebra Skimmers Corp.  
Series FM 60 • Model Number 7309  
®
Zebra  
Snapdragon  
Sierra  
Water & Fines Removal Equipment  
for Straight Oils  
Copyright 2007 © ZSC  
Zebra Skimmers Corp.  
PO Box 833  
Chagrin Falls, OH 44022  
888-249-4855  
WARNING  
This manual must be read and  
understood before operating this piece  
of machinery.  
Warning! Failure to do so will void all warranties.  
Printed in the USA • Revised April 2007  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
in earnest and good faith to make this manual as com-  
prehensive, complete and detailed as possible. Howev-  
er, all information contained herein is subject to change  
without notice at the sole discretion of ZSC, or at the  
discretion of third party vendors whose information has  
been reprinted herein with their permission. ZSC is not  
liable for any damages which may or may not be caused  
by improper use of this equipment, as explicitly stated  
within this operator’s manual. Furthermore, ZSC is not li-  
able for the quality of information that may be contained  
in, or unintentionally omitted from this manual. ZSC will  
repair or replace such defective components at its sole  
discretion. Customer must pay for shipping any parts or  
the entire Zebra Snapdragon™ to or from ZSC repair  
facilities, at the sole discretion of ZSC. Zebra Snap-  
dragon™, ADAPT™, Sierra™, Zebra Sumpster™, and  
Zebra Hammerhead™ are wholly owned trademarks of  
the Zebra Skimmers Corporation.  
Chapter 1  
1.0 Introduction to Your Snapdragon  
Coalescer  
Thank you for purchasing the Zebra® Snapdragon™ Si-  
erraCoalescer System to meet your oil maintenance  
challenges.  
This system is designed to be utilized on straight oil ap-  
plications to filter out fine particulate and separate any  
water-based liquid content. The oils will accumulate  
inside the tank, and then be drawn through the ultra  
filter to remove particulate. The filtered oil will then be  
delivered against pressure to your holding vessel.  
The water-based liquid content of your solution, if any,  
will remain at the bottom the tank for manual discharge  
to your waste container. Please make sure to discharge  
the water portion on a timely basis so that oils are  
always being fed to the ultra filter. If no oils are in the  
holding tank of this unit, it will circulate the water portion  
instead.  
1.2 Customer Support  
If you would like any assistance in assembly or installa-  
tion of this system, or have any questions on its use or  
maintenance, please contact customer support at 888-  
249-4855. We would be glad to help you and welcome  
your feedback.  
Please assemble, install, operate, and maintain this sys-  
tem in accordance with the guidelines provided in this  
manual. This will help to insure that the unit performs  
properly to your satisfaction.  
For the latest product details, please visit our web site  
1.1 Limited Warranty information  
The Zebra® SnapdragonCoalescer is warranted for  
one year from date of purchase against manufacturing  
or material defects, except for disposable elements.  
Individual warranties may apply to third party compo-  
nents, above and beyond this expressed warranty. This  
warranty will be void, in full or in part, for any use not in  
keeping with general safe operating procedures or any  
of those principles outlined in this manual.  
THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN  
LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER  
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IM-  
PLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FIT-  
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-  
INFRINGEMENT. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU  
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS. YOU MAY HAVE OTHER  
RIGHTS, WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.  
Zebra Skimmers Corp. (ZSC) has made every attempt  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
Chapter 2  
2.0 Precautionary Safety Measures  
WARNING: Read, understand, and follow all instructions contained in this manual before starting. Keep  
this manual in a safe, yet convenient, place for future reference.  
WARNING: Failure to comply with all installation, operating, and maintenance guidelines will void all  
warranties, may cause damage to the unit, or cause personal injury.  
WARNING: It is the responsibility of the user to only allow individuals familiar with, and with full knowl-  
edge of, this unit to install, operate, and maintain it. Zebra Skimmers Corp. will not be liable  
for any damages due to lack of proper use of this equipment.  
WARNING: Make sure you have the MSDS for your coolant on file, and measures related to its mixing,  
measuring, maintenance, and disposal are read and understood. If you have any questions  
regarding your specific coolant, contact your coolant supplier’s technical support service.  
WARNING: Care must be taken at all times when handling coolant and waste oils. This includes utiliz-  
ing safety glasses with side shield protection, gloves, longsleeved shirts and long-legged  
pants. Sturdy shoes should also be worn, preferably with reinforced toes. Any liquids that  
come into contact with the skin should be washed off with mild soap as soon as possible.  
Liquid that comes into contact with the eyes should be washed out immediately with water  
only.  
WARNING: Tramp oils floating on coolant promote growth of anaerobic bacteria. These bacteria cre-  
ate noxious gases, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Hydrogen  
sulfide causes unpleasant odors. Hydrochloric acid, however, can cause skin, eye, and  
lung irritation. If these symptoms are present, consult a physician. Use the Zebra Muscle  
Coalescer in a well- ventilated area to prevent these symptoms, should these gases be  
present.  
WARNING: Waste oil is hazardous and should be handled accordingly. Observe all proper national and  
local disposal laws and regulations.  
WARNING: Do not operate this equipment while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.  
WARNING: Do not put hands or feet in the barrel of this unit.  
WARNING: While moving this equipment, slow down before turning corners to prevent tippage. To pre-  
vent spillage, do not move the unit over hoses, mats, or other floor obstructions.  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
Hoses  
Chapter 3  
The 1/2”, clear braided hose is  
industrial strength and will with-  
stand use with water, coolants,  
and oils. Over time, however,  
they may become stiff, depend-  
ing upon your overall tank condi-  
tions.  
3.0 Component Review  
Sumpster™ Skimmer  
This free-standing skimmer in-  
take attachment can be mount-  
ed on the provided rod or on the  
sump wall with a magnet, de-  
pending upon your tank depth.  
Position the Sumpster so the  
top of the box is 1/4” ABOVE the  
maximum fluid level in the tank.  
It can handle a 3” fluid level drop  
once installed.  
You may contact your distributor for replacement hose  
or choose your own. If choosing your own, please se-  
lect a grade that has a wall thickness comparable to our  
standard to prevent wall collapse and thus poor system  
performance. Periodically inspect them for any block-  
ages caused by debris to maintain system performance  
and maximize pump life.  
Push-to-Connect Fittings  
The chip screen will prevent large floating chips, such  
as aluminum and plastic, from clogging the intake hose  
or damaging the pump diaphragms and other internal  
pump components. Periodically clean the debris to  
maintain the 1 gpm flow rate of the system and to maxi-  
mize the pump life.  
Zebra uses Department of Transportation-rated push-  
to-connect fittings for vacuum loss prevention  
Pump Prefilter  
The pump prefilter is made of  
stainless steel with 500µ pores  
to prevent debris from damaging  
the pump.  
Oil Wand™ Skimmer  
This manual at-  
tachment is used  
to clean machine  
ways and other  
hard to access  
It may be cleaned and reused as  
long as the mesh integrity is maintained. After cleaning  
and reinstallation, verify that the filter housing and o-ring  
is free of debris to prevent vacuum loss.  
machine  
sump  
which also tend  
to accumulate oil.  
Just connect it to the intake hose when ready to use.  
and  
areas,  
Pressure Limiter  
Zebra incorporates a pressure limiter to  
prevent over-pressurization of the pump  
diaphragms, which leads to immediate  
pump failure.  
Cam Lock Quick-Connectors  
If more than 85psi is needed to draw fluid through the  
system, thorough inspection of the intake attachment,  
connectors, hoses, and fittings is needed. It is likely that  
there is a vacuum leak caused by an improper seal of  
one of the above components or there is a debris block-  
age in the system.  
We supply these con-  
nectors standard with  
the Sierra. The female  
is permanently fixed to  
the oil intake hose and  
the male to the end of  
the intake attachment.  
Before making the con-  
nection, verify that the interiors of these connectors are  
free of chips, debris, and oil residue to maintain a tight  
seal.  
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Pressure Regulator and Lubricator Package  
Baffled Anti-Turbulence System (BATS)  
Use the adjustment knob  
of the pressure regulator to  
adjust the air pressure going  
through the pump. It must be  
pulled up before adjusting.  
The BATS is made of PVC and acts to remove air  
bubbles from the incoming fluid. In so, turbulence is  
lessened in the coalescing tank, aiding in the separation  
of oil and water-based fluids.  
Pressurized Filtered Oil Return System  
Check the oil atomizer, lo-  
cated near the air line and  
behind the regulator, to verify  
The oil return piping system will remove oil from the  
coalescing tank, circulating it through the pump to the  
ultrafilter. After ultrafiltration, it is then pumped under  
pressure to your holding vessel.  
Pressure  
Regulator  
that it is running at approxi-  
mately one drop every 2-3  
minutes. This atomizer feeds  
lubrication to the air line and  
should be refilled with ISO  
32 SAE10 Airline Lubricating  
(mineral) Oil when necessary. Use of the wrong oil may  
cause o-ring failure. If there is oil leaking from the muf-  
fler, adjust the oil atomizer valve.  
Ultrafilter  
A
B
C
D
E
Lubricator adjustment knob  
Air pressure adjustment knob  
Pressure gauge  
The Sierra is equipped with a 5µ ultrafilter,  
standard. This filter cartridge is made of  
cellulose and should not be reused, but re-  
placed, when necessary. Reuse of this filter  
may cause damage to the pump and void all  
warranties.  
Filter drain  
Unscrew to fill lubricator  
Air-Diaphragm Pump  
Periodically inspect the cartridge to deter-  
mine whether it needs replacement. Another  
good indication for replacement is if the  
system requires more than 40psi to maintain the proper  
flow rate. Also verify that the o-ring is free of debris be-  
fore reinstallation.  
The 1/2” air diaphragm pump  
is the heart of the system and  
should be well maintained. Ze-  
bra has chosen this particular  
brand pump for its durability and  
ease of maintenance.  
Overfill Prevention Line  
In normal operation, it will emit a  
thumping sound. The faster the  
sound, the faster fluid is moving  
through the system.  
This line, which is the 1/4” clear hose, recirculates up to  
10% of the fluid back through the right side of the pump  
to prevent the coalescing tank from overflowing.  
Ball Valve for Waste Fluid Discharge  
The pump can handle lifting fluids 15 feet on the intake  
side. However, it develops great pressures on the out-  
put side, and care must be taken to never try to restrict  
the fluid flow in any way.  
The waste fluid, whether it’s water or coolant, will settle  
onthebottomofthecoalescingtank. Itwillbenecessary  
to manually discharge this fluid to a waste container be-  
fore its level reaches that of the oil return piping. NOTE:  
Waste waters will recirculate through the ultrafilter and  
into your holding vessel if not regularly discharged.  
For more information on the pump, please refer to the  
Third Party Information in the Appendix of this manual.  
Coalescing Tank  
The coalescing tank is made of polyethylene to with-  
stand oils and coolant. It is not made to withstand  
punctures or shock, so care must be taken to prevent  
damage.  
It can hold approximately 19 gallons of liquid. You will  
need to prefill the tank with oil only in the event that your  
application requires no oil to be “removed” from the tank  
in service.  
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3.1 Fluid Movement through the System  
• Intake attachment  
• Intake hose  
• Prefilter, 500µ stainless steel  
• Pump, right side  
• BATS  
• Coalescing tank  
• Overfill prevention line (10% of fluid only)  
• Pump, left side  
• Ultrafilter, 5µ cellulose  
• Pressurized oil return hose  
• Wasterwaters will accumulate in the coalescing tank until manually discharged  
3.2 System Flow Schematic  
Please review the flow schematic of the  
Snapdragon Sierra before attempting  
to install and utilize the system. Un-  
derstanding the system will aid in ac-  
cident prevention, provide for ease  
of use, and help keep you satisfied  
with its performance.  
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Chapter 4 System Operation & Maintenance  
4.1 Oil Accumulation for  
4.0 Installation & Usage Guidelines  
Ultrafiltration & Waste Discharge  
1. Inspect the unit to make sure it is in good operat-  
ing condition.  
Once the fluid is drawn into the coalescing tank, it will  
begin to separate into two main layers. The oil com-  
ponent will float towards the top of the tank and wa-  
ter-based fluids will accumulate near the bottom of the  
coalescing tank. The degree of this separation will be  
strictly determined by these factors:  
2. Fill the coalescing tank with 3 gallons of water to  
fill the waste discharge pipe column. NOTE: If  
the coalescer tank is not pre-filled, oils will enter  
this column and your first waste discharge may  
contain oil until this column fills with water-based  
fluid.  
• The strength of the water-based fluids anti-emulsi-  
fication components (as in metalworking fluid, aka  
coolants)  
3. Secure the filtered oil return hose to your pre-  
ferred holding vessel using the magnet, pro-  
vided.  
• The age and quality of the water-based fluid to be  
manually discharged  
4. Install your preferred fluid intake attachment, ac-  
cording to the guidelines in Section 3.0, quick-  
connecting it to the fluid intake hose.  
• The age and quality of the oil to be ultrafiltered  
• Chemical instabilities caused by other additives en-  
tering fluid pool  
5. Connect your air hose to the air connection fit-  
ting.  
• The flow rate of the coalescing system  
6. Lift the air regulator knob and adjust until the  
pressure is approximately 10-20 psi. NOTE:  
You will need to adjust this pressure higher as  
the filters fill with debris, if there is a blockage  
in a line or fitting, or there is a loss of vacuum  
pressure due to an improper seal. In each of the  
previous cases, it is recommended to correct  
the problem and not use excessive pressure  
to operate the system. This will ensure a proper  
flow rate for maximum oil/water separation.  
Maintain a regulated flow rate so it provides for a proper  
hold time for all fluids to separate, usually 1-2 gallons  
per minute.  
If there is not a complete separation of the oil and water  
portions, then a slower flow rate may be necessary, as  
your fluids have lost the ability to gravity separate within  
10-20 minutes. You may notice a third layer which does  
not completely separate at all. These are called inverse  
layers, and are generally caused by high-pressure sys-  
tems which further emulsify oils into one another. Con-  
sider this layer as waste and discharge it regularly.  
The Snapdragon Sierra is not guaranteed to separate  
a straight oil from another straight oil and/or tramp oils.  
Before reusing any straight oil, verify its integrity.  
Manually discharge the wastewater portion to a waste  
container, via the ball valve, so as not to recirculate it  
through the ultrafilter and into your preferred holding  
vessel. NOTE: We recommend maintaining a waste  
water level of about a third of the tank heighth to main-  
tain the separated fluid layers. ALWAYS discharge the  
waste fluid while the pump is running to prevent vacuum  
loss in the waste discharge pipe.  
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4.2 Finishing Up  
4.4 Storing the System  
1. Once the oils have been removed from the tank  
being skimmed, disconnect the intake hose from  
the intake attachment via the quick connection.  
It is recommended to empty the coalescing tank before  
storing the system for more than 1 or 2 days. Holding liq-  
uid in the tank can contribute to bacterial contamination  
of the coalescer, and thus your equipment. We recom-  
mend utilizing an Oxygenator™ when storing fluids in  
the coalescing tank to minimize bacterial growth.  
2. Before shutting off the pump, lift the intake hose  
out of the tank for about 10 seconds. This will  
ensure that no liquid is still in the intake line.  
3. Shut the pump off by adjusting the regulator.  
NOTE: See Section 4.3 for details on empty-  
ing the tank, if necessary, before proceeding  
further.  
4.5 Cleaning the System  
1. Empty and clear the coalescing tank and both  
hoses of all fluids (refer to Section 4.3)  
4. Disconnect your air line from the air intake fit-  
ting.  
2. Discard the cellulose ultrafilter.  
3. Mix a 10% solution of a mild degreasing agent,  
such as Red Thunder™, provided, to clean the  
coalescing tank and stainless steel prefilter. A  
pressure washer works well, or just clean by  
hand with the brush, provided.  
5. Remove the return line from the tank being  
skimmed by lifting it near its connection to the  
coalescing tank to free it of liquid.  
4.3 Emptying the Coalescing Tank  
4. Rinse thoroughly with straight water.  
1. Open waste water ball valve to manually drain  
any wastewater to your waste container, then  
close (refer to flow schematic in Section 3.2).  
5. Dispose of wash and rinse baths in accordance  
to federal, state, and local environmental laws  
and regulations.  
2. Tilt, in an upward position, the prefilter and ultra-  
filter housings.  
6. Replace filters, making sure o-rings are free of  
debris and seated correctly.  
3. Close ball valve for the oil ultrafiltration line (refer  
to flow schematic in Section 3.2).  
7. Double-check all hoses, fittings, and attach-  
ments for cracks and obstructions.  
4. Open ball valve for oils to be emptied from tank  
(refer to flow schematic in Section 3.2).  
5. Place the oil return line into your preferred oil  
holding vessel. Make sure that it can hold the re-  
maining amount of oil left in the coalescing tank.  
CAUTION: Fluid is returned under pressure.  
6. Adjust the air regulator of the pump to 10psi.  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
regulator to desired downstream pressure. This permits pressure to build up slowly  
in the downstream line.  
5. To decrease regulated pressure settings, always reset from a pressure lower than  
the final setting required. Example, lowering the secondary pressure from 550 to 410  
kPa (80 to 60 psig) is best accomplished by dropping the secondary pressure to 350  
kPa (50 psig), then adjusting upward to 410 kPa (60 psig).  
Appendix: Third Party Equipment  
Contents  
6. When desired secondary pressure settings have been reached, push the knob  
down to lock this pressure setting.  
Parker Pneumatic Filter/Regulator …………………… 10-11  
Parker Pneumatic 14E Mini Filter/Regulator ………… 11-12  
ALL-FLOW PUMP ……………………………………… 13-14  
Service  
Caution: Disconnect or shut off air supply and exhaust the primary and secondary  
pressures before servicing unit. Turning the adjusting knob counterclockwise does  
not vent downstream pressure on non-relieving regulators. Downstream pressure  
must be vented before servicing regulator.  
Note: Grease packets are supplied with kits for lubrication of seals. Use only mineral  
based grease or oils. Do not use synthetic oils such as esters. Do not use silicones.  
Parker Pneumatic Filter/Regulator  
Note: After servicing unit, turn on air supply and adjust regulator to the desired  
downstream pressure. Check unit for leaks. If leakage occurs, do not operate -  
conduct repairs and retest.  
Pneumatic Division North America  
Richland, Michigan 49083  
Servicing Filter Element  
A. 05E, 06E, & 07E Units (Refer to Figure 1.)  
1. Unscrew the bottom threaded collar and remove bowl.  
2. Unscrew the baffle and then remove element.  
WARNING  
3. Clean all internal parts and bowl before reassembling. See polycarbonate bowl  
cleaning section. IMPORTANT: The 05E & 06E Filter/Regulator will not operate  
properly if the deflector (or rubber spacer if using an 06E adsorber) is not installed  
properly. The deflector (or rubber spacer) must be installed between the filter stem  
and the filter body  
4. Install new element.  
5. Attach baffle and finger tighten firmly.  
6. Replace bowl seal. Lightly lubricate new seal to assist with retaining it in  
position.  
7. Install bowl into body and tighten collar; hand tight, plus 1/4 turn.  
To avoid unpredictable system behavior that can cause personal injury and property damage:  
Disconnect air supply and depressurize all air lines connected to this product before  
installation, servicing, or conversion.  
Operate within the manufacturer’s specified pressure, temperature, and other conditions  
listed on these instructions.  
Medium must be moisture-free if ambient temperature is below freeing.  
Service according to procedures listed in these instructions.  
Installation, service, and conversion of these products must be performed by knowledgeable  
personnel who understand how pneumatic products are to be applied.  
After installation, servicing, or conversion, air supply should be connected and the product  
tested for proper function and leakage. If audible leakage is present, or the product does  
not operate properly, do not put into use.  
Warnings and specifications on the product should not be covered by paint, etc. If masking  
is not possible, contact your local representative for replacement labels.  
WARNING FAILURE OR IMPROPER SELECTION OR IMPROPER USE OF THE  
PRODUCTS AND/OR SYSTEMS DESCRIBED HEREIN OR RELATED ITEMS CAN  
CAUSE DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE.  
Introduction  
Follow these instructions when installing, operating, or servicing the product.  
This document and other information from Parker Hannifin Corporation, its  
subsidiaries and authorized distributors provide product and/or system options for  
further investigation by users having technical expertise. It is important that you  
analyze all aspects of your application, including consequences of any failure and  
review the information concerning the product or system in the current product  
catalog. Due to the variety of operating conditions and applications for these products  
or systems, the user, through its own analysis and testing, is solely responsible  
for making the final selection of the products and systems and assuring that all  
performance, safety and warning requirements of the application are met.  
Application Limits  
These products are intended for use in general purpose compressed air systems  
only  
Operating Inlet Pressure:  
kPa  
1000  
1700  
PSIG  
150  
250  
bar  
10.3  
17.0  
with Polycarbonate Bowl  
with Metal Bowl  
Note: The maximum recommended pressure drop for a particulate filter is 70 kPa  
(10 psig, 0.7 bar).  
The products described herein, including without limitation, product features,  
specifications, designs, availability and pricing, are subject to change by Parker  
Hannifin Corporation and its subsidiaries at any time without notice.  
Ambient Temperature Range:  
with Polycarbonate Bowl  
with Metal Bowl  
O°C to 52°C (32°F to 125°F)  
O°C to 52°C (32°F to 175°F)  
05E, 06E, 07E, & 12E Filter/ Regulator Series  
B. 12E Units (Refer to Figure 2.)  
1. Hold bowl collar stationary while unscrewing and removing bowl.  
2. Unscrew end cap and then remove element. (Do not remove threaded rod.)  
3. Clean all internal parts and bowl before reassembling.  
4. Install new element.  
Symbols  
Filter/Regulator  
05E, 06E & 07E  
Filter/Regulator 12E  
(Coalescing Element)  
Installation  
5. Attach end cap and finger tighten firmly,  
1. The filter/regulator should be installed with reasonable accessibility for service  
whenever possible - repair service kits are available. Keep pipe or tubing lengths to  
a minimum with inside clean and free of dirt and chips. Pipe joint compound should  
be used sparingly and applied only to the male pipe - never into the female port. Do  
not use Teflon† tape to seal pipe joints - pieces have a tendency to break off and  
lodge inside the unit, possibly causing malfunction. Also, new pipe or hose should be  
installed between the filter/regulator and equipment being protected.  
2. The upstream pipe work must be clear of accumulated dirt and liquids.  
3. Select a filter/regulator location as close as possible to the equipment being  
protected.  
4. Install filter/regulator so that air flows in the direction of arrow on body.  
5. Install filter/regulator vertically with the bowl drain mechanism at the bottom. Free  
moisture will thus drain into the sump (“quiet zone”) at the bottom of the bowl.  
6. Gauge ports are located on both sides of the filter/regulator body for your  
convenience. It is necessary to install a gauge or socket pipe plugs into each port  
during installation.  
6. Replace bowl seal. Lightly lubricate new seal to assist with retaining it in  
position.  
7. Thread bowl into collar; hand tighten until bowl stops against collar.  
Servicing Regulator  
A. 05E, 06E, & 07E Units - (Refer to Figure 1.)  
1. Disengage the adjusting knob by pulling upward. Turn adjusting knob  
counterclockwise until the compression is released from the pressure control spring.  
2. Remove the bonnet and bowl assemblies by unscrewing the two threaded  
collars.  
3. Remove diaphragm assembly from bonnet assembly.  
4. Remove filter stem, filter element, poppet assembly, poppet return spring, (seat)  
insert and its o-rings.  
5. Clean and carefully inspect parts for wear or damage. If replacement is necessary,  
use parts from service kits. Clean bowl. See polycarbonate bowl cleaning section.  
6. Lubricate o-ring and vee packing seals with grease found in service kits.  
7. Install poppet return spring, poppet assembly, (seat) insert and its o-rings, and  
filter stem. IMPORTANT: The 05E & 06E Filter/Regulator will not operate properly if  
the defector (or rubber spacer if using an 06E adsorber) is not installed properly. The  
deflector (or rubber spacer) must be installed between the filter stem and filter body.  
8. Install filter element and firmly tighten baffle onto the filter stem.  
9. Install diaphragm assembly into bonnet assembly. Assemble bonnet assembly to  
body and tighten threaded collar from 5.4 to 5.9 N•m (48 to 52 in-lbs).  
10. Install bowl into body and tighten collar; hand tight, plus 1/4 turn,  
Operation  
1. Both free moisture and solids are removed automatically by the filter. Units with  
coalescing elements (e.g. 12E series) also remove oil. For coalescing units, a 5  
micrometer pre-filter is recommended to protect and prolong the life of the coalescent  
filter element.  
2. Manual drain filters must be drained regularly before the separated moisture and  
oil reaches the bottom of the baffle or end cap.  
3. The filter element should be removed and replaced when pressure differential  
across the filter is 69 kPa (10 psig).  
4. Before turning on the air supply, turn the knob counterclockwise until compression  
is released from the pressure control spring. Then turn knob clockwise and adjust  
B. 12E Units - (Refer to Figure 2.)  
1
.
Disengage the adjusting knob by pulling upward. Turn adjusting knob  
counterclockwise until the compression is released from the pressure control spring.  
2. Remove the bonnet assembly by unscrewing its threaded collar.  
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3. Remove the bottom collar  
and bowl as an integral unit.  
Note: The reverse flow adapter  
and element assembly should  
remain in proper alignment  
with the collar; they are held in  
place by the o-ring between the  
adapter and the collar.  
Introduction  
Follow these instructions when installing, operating, or servicing the product.  
Application Limits  
These products are intended for use in general purpose compressed air systems  
only Compliance with the rated pressure and temperature is necessary  
Maximum Operating (Inlet) Pressure:  
P3A-RN, 8AR (Plastic Body)  
14E (with Plastic Bowl)  
14E (with Metal Bowl)  
14R (Metal Body)  
15R (Metal Body)  
Ambient Temperature Range: O°C to 52°C (32°F to 125°F)  
kPa  
827  
1030  
1720  
2000  
1720  
psig  
120  
150  
250  
300  
250  
bar  
8.3  
10.3  
17.2  
20.0  
17.2  
4.  
Remove  
diaphragm  
assembly  
assembly.  
from bonnet  
5. Remove poppet assembly,  
poppet return spring, (seat)  
insert and its o-rings.  
Symbols  
6. Clean and carefully inspect  
parts for wear or damage. If  
replacement is necessary, use  
parts from service kits.  
7. Lubricate o-ring and vee  
packing seals with grease found  
in service kits.  
8. Install poppet return spring,  
poppet assembly, (seat) insert  
and its o-rings.  
9. Install diaphragm assembly  
into bonnet assembly. Assemble  
bonnet assembly to body and tighten threaded collar from 5.4 to 5.9 N•m (48 to 52  
in-lbs).  
14E  
P-RN, 8AR 14R & 15R  
Relieving Regulator  
Manual Drain Filter  
Relieving Regulator  
Installation  
1. This unit should be installed with reasonable accessibility for service whenever  
possible - repair service kits are available. Keep pipe and tubing lengths to a  
minimum with inside clean and free of dirt and chips. Pipe joint compounds should  
be used sparingly and applied only to the male pipe - never into the female port. Do  
not use PTFE tape to seal pipe joints - pieces have a tendency to break off and lodge  
inside the unit, possibly causing malfunction.  
2. Install unit so that air flow is in the direction of arrow. Installation must be  
upstream of and close to devices it is to service (valve, cylinder, tool etc.). Mounting  
of regulators may be in any position; mounting of filter/regulators must be vertical as  
shown in figure.  
10. Install bottom collar and bowl subassembly into body. Tighten collar hand tight,  
plus 1/4 turn.  
Safety: Polycarbonate Bowls  
Bowl guards are recommended for added protection of polycarbonate bowls where  
chemical attack may occur.  
3. Gauge ports are located on both sides of the regulator body for your convenience.  
It is necessary to install a gauge or pipe plug into each port during installation.  
4. To protect regulator units against rust, pipe scale, and other foreign matter, install  
a filter on the upstream (high pressure) side as close to the regulator as possible.  
WARNING To avoid polycarbonate bowl rupture that can cause personal injury or property damage,  
do not exceed bowl pressure of temperature ratings. Polycarbonate bowls have a 150 psig (1030 kPa)  
pressure rating and a maximum temperature rating of 52°C (125°F).  
Caution: For proper assembly of P3A-RN and 8AR fittings, they must be installed  
hand-tight and then tightened by wrench 1/2 turn. To prevent leakage past  
threads, apply thread sealant to fitting. Prestolok fittings are recommended. Use  
of hard pipe is not recommended.  
MAINTENANCE  
SERVICE KITS  
05E  
1/8”,1/4” & 3/8”  
06E  
1/4”, 3/8” & 1/2”  
07E  
3/8”,1/2” & 3/4”  
12E  
3/8”,1/2” & 3/4”  
Element Kits  
5 Micron  
40 Micron  
Grade 6  
Grade 10  
EXCESSIVE TURNING OF FITTINGS BY WRENCH MAY RESULT IN  
PERMANENT DAMAGE AND RENDER THE REGULATOR INOPERABLE.  
PS902P  
PS901P  
N/A  
PS702P  
PS701P  
N/A  
PS802P  
PS801P  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
PS884P  
PS885P  
Operation of Regulator  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
1. Before turning on air supply, turn adjusting handle counterclockwise until  
compression is released from control spring. Then turn on air supply and adjust  
regulator to desired secondary pressure by turning adjusting handle clockwise. This  
permits pressure to build up slowly, preventing any unexpected operation of the valve,  
cylinders, tools, etc., attached to the line. Adjustment to desired secondary pressure  
can be made only with primary pressure applied to the regulator,  
2. To decrease regulator pressure setting, always reset from a pressure lower than  
the final setting desired. For example, lowering the secondary pressure from 550 to  
410 kPa (80 to 60 psig) is best accomplished by dropping the secondary pressure to  
350 kPa (50 psig), then adjusting upward to 410 kPa (60 psig).  
Relieving Regulator  
Repair Kit  
Non-Relieving  
Regulator Repair Kit  
PS908P  
PS909P  
PS71OP  
PS711P  
PS81OP  
PS811P  
PS886P  
PS887P  
EXTRA COPIES OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE AVAILABLE FOR INCLUSION IN EQUIPMENT/  
MAINTENANCE MANUALS THAT UTILIZE THESE PRODUCTS. CONTACT YOUR LOCAL  
REPRESENTATIVE.  
Operation of Filter/Regulator  
Parker Pneumatic 14E Mini Filter/Regulator  
1. Both free moisture and solids are removed automatically by the Filter/Regulator.  
2. Manual drain filters must be drained regularly before the separated moisture and  
oil reaches the bottom of the element holder. Automatic drain models (pulse drain)  
will collect and dump liquids automatically. They are actuated when a pressure drop  
occurs within the filter.  
Pneumatic Division North America  
Richland, Michigan 49083  
3. The filter element should be removed and replaced when the pressure differential  
across the filter is excessive.  
WARNING  
Service  
To avoid unpredictable system behavior that can cause personal injury and  
property damage:  
Caution: SHUT OFF AIR SUPPLY and exhaust the primary and secondary  
pressure before disassembling unit. (Units may be serviced without removing  
them from the air line.)  
• Disconnect electrical supply (when necessary) before installation, servicing, or  
conversion.  
• Disconnect air supply and depressurize a[ air lines connected to this product  
before installation, servicing, or conversion.  
• Operate within the manufacturer’s specified pressure, temperature, and other  
conditions listed In these instructions.  
• Medium must be moisture-free if ambient temperature is below freezing.  
• Service according to procedures listed in these instructions.  
• Installation, service, and conversion of these products must be performed by  
knowledgeable personnel who understand how pneumatic products are to be  
applied.  
Servicing Regulator:  
Note: See Figure 1, 2, 3 & 4 to aid with this procedure.  
1. Unlock the adjusting knob by pulling upward (with the unit in an upright position.)  
Then turn adjusting knob counterclockwise until compression of the control spring  
has been removed.  
2. Remove the bonnet from body. Then remove o-ring (7), piston, lip seal (9), and  
control spring to service the bonnet subassembly. Unscrew seat (8) to service the  
poppet (17), return spring (5), and/or poppet seal (6), o-rings (25 & 27), and washer  
(26).  
• After installation, servicing, or conversion, air and electrical supplies (when  
necessary) should be connected and the product tested for proper function and  
leakage. If audible leakage is present, or the product does not operate properly,  
do not put into use.  
• Warnings and specifications on the product should not be covered by paint, etc.  
If masking is not possible, contact your local representative for replacement  
labels.  
Note: On filter/regulator units, the poppet assembly & poppet return spring may be  
accessed by removing filter element.  
3. Clean old grease from unit and inspect seals for sign of wear (nicks, cuts, and  
scratches). Repair kits are available which contain the parts which are typically  
replaced.  
4. Apply a light film of grease to all seals and sliding surfaces using the grease  
packet supplied with repair kit.  
Note: Refer to Figures to determine the correct position and orientation of the  
Page 11  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
various parts during assembly.  
Service Kits Available  
5. On relieving 15R units, gently and firmly press vent seal into piston using a blunt  
instrument.  
The following service kits contain the appropriate seals and parts necessary for  
ordinary field service.  
6. Install lip seal onto piston with the lips of the seal facing away from the support  
flange. Then insert control spring and piston assembly into bonnet.  
7. On 15R units, place balancing o-ring (27) and washer (26) into body’s bore. Then  
insert poppet return spring and poppet assembly, followed by seat o-ring (25) and  
seat. On 14E, P3A-RN, 8AR & 14R units, place poppet return spring and poppet  
assembly into bore, followed by poppet seal and seat.  
8. On 15R units, tighten seat from 0.6 to 0.8 Nm (5 to 7 in-lbs). On 14E, P3A-RN,  
8AR & 14R units, tighten seat to body from 0.9 to 1.1 Nm (8 to 10 in-lbs) of torque.  
Tighten bonnet onto body from 5.6 to 7.3 Nm (50 to 65 in-lbs) of torque.  
9. Make sure that the control spring is still uncompressed before turning on the  
air supply Turn on air supply, then slowly adjust the knob clockwise to increase  
downstream pressure until the desired pressure has been reached.  
10. To decrease regulator pressure setting, always reset from a pressure lower than  
the final setting desired. For example, lowering the secondary pressure from 550 to  
410 kPa (80 to 60 psig) is best accomplished by dropping the secondary pressure to  
350 kPa (50 psig), then adjusting upward to 410 kPa (60 psig).  
Description  
Poppet Kit - Balanced  
Piston Kit - Non-Relieving  
Piston Kit - Relieving  
Piston & Poppet Kit - Unbal. Rel.  
Piston & Poppet Kit - Bal. Rel.  
Piston & Poppet Kit - Unbal. Non-Rel  
Piston & Poppet Kit - Bal. Non-Rel  
Bonnet Assembly  
Mounting Bracket Kit (plastic ring)  
Mounting Bracket Kit (aluminum ring) PS466P  
Knob Tamperproof Clip  
5 Micron Element Kit  
40 Micron Element Kit  
Polycarbonate Bowl w/Manual Drain  
Polycarbonate Bowl w/Automatic Drain PS408P  
14E  
N/A  
N/A  
P3A-RN, 8AR & 14R  
N/A  
15R  
PS455BP  
PS422P  
PS423P  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
L01369  
PS417BP  
PS466P  
P01265  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
PS426P  
PS427P  
PS428P  
PS429P  
L01369  
PS417BP  
PS426P  
PS427P  
PS428P  
PS429P  
L01369  
PS417BP  
PS466P  
P01265  
N/A  
P01265  
PS403P  
PS401P  
PS404P  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
11. When the desired secondary pressure setting has been reached, push the  
adjusting knob down to lock it.  
Metal Bowl w/Manual Drain  
Metal Bowl w/Automatic Drain  
PS447BP  
PS451P  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
12. Check for leaks. If leaks occur, shut off the air supply, exhaust system air  
pressure, and make necessary adjustments to eliminate leakage.  
SAFETY: Transparent Bowls  
Caution: Polycarbonate bowls, being transparent and tough, are ideal for use  
with Filters and Lubricators. They are suitable for use in normal industrial  
environments, but should not be located in areas where they could be subject  
to direct sunlight, an impact blow, nor temperatures outside of the rated range.  
As with most plastics, some chemicals can cause damage. Polycarbonate  
bowls should not be exposed to chlorinated hydrocarbons, ketones, esters and  
certain alcohols. They should not be used in air systems where compressors are  
lubricated with fire resistant fluids such as phosphate ester and di-ester types.  
Servicing Filter Element:  
Note: See Figure 1 to aid with this procedure.  
1 . Unscrew threaded bowl and element holder. Then remove filter element,  
deflector, and gaskets.  
2. Clean all internal parts, bowl, and body before re-assembling unit. See  
Polycarbonate bowl cleaning section.  
3. Install deflector, filter element, and gaskets.  
4. Attach element holder. Torque 0.9 to 1.4 Nm (8 to 12 in-lbs).  
5. To assist with retaining bowl’s o-ring while installing bowl, lubricate the o-ring (with  
a mineral based oil or grease). Then place it on the bowl.  
6. Screw bowl into body until it is stopped by body; then back off bowl 1/8 turn.  
7. Apply pressure to the system and check for leaks. If leaks occur, shut off the  
air supply, de-pressurize the system and make necessary adjustments to eliminate  
leakage. If you have questions concerning how to service this unit, contact your local  
authorized dealer or your customer service representative.  
Metal bowls are recommended where ambient and/or media conditions are not  
compatible with Polycarbonate bowls. Metal bowls resist the action of most such  
solvents, but should not be used where strong acids or bases are present or in  
at laden atmospheres. Consult the factory for specific recommendations where  
these conditions exist.  
TO CLEAN POLYCARBONATE BOWLS USE MILD SOAP AND WATER ONLY!  
DO NOT use cleansing agents such as acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride,  
gasoline, toluene, etc., which are damaging to this plastic.  
Parts Identification List  
Item# Description  
1
2
3
Bowl (14E)  
Filter Element (14E)  
Deflector (14E)  
4
5
6
O-ring (14E) - bowl to body  
Poppet Return Spring  
Poppet Seal  
7
8
O-ring - body to bonnet  
Seat  
9
10  
Lip Seal - piston to bonnet  
O-ring (14E, P3A-RN, 8AR & 14R relieving  
units) - piston to poppet  
Piston (relieving shown)  
Control Spring  
Knob  
Hex Nut  
Adjusting Screw  
Bonnet Assembly  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Poppet (14E, P3A-RN, 8AR & 14R) & Poppet  
Assembly (15R)  
18  
19  
20  
Body  
Gasket (14E) - deflector to body  
Gasket (14E)  
element  
-
element holder to filter  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Element Holder (14E)  
O-ring (14E) - body to drain  
Twist Drain (14E)  
Vent Seal (15R, relieving units)  
assembly to piston  
O-ring (15R) - seat to body  
Washer  
-
poppet  
25  
26  
(balanced  
units)  
27  
O-ring  
(balanced  
units)  
- poppet  
assembly to  
body  
Page 12  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
ALL-FLO Pump Service and Operating Manual  
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL: Protective eye wear and clothing should  
be used whenever pumping hazardous or toxic fluids.  
• If a diaphragm ruptures, the pumped product can enter the air side of the pump and  
exit through the air exhaust. When the fluid is hazardous pipe exhaust away from the  
work area and personnel.  
• When the fluid source is at a higher level than the pump (flooded suction), the  
exhaust should be piped to a higher level than the fluid source to prevent spills  
caused by siphoning if a diaphragm rupture should occur.  
ALL-FLO Pump Co., Inc.  
9321 Pineneedle Drive  
Mentor, OH 44060  
Ph: 440-354-1700  
Fax: 440-354-9466  
Email: email@all-flo.com  
ALL-FLO PUMP  
HAZARDOUS PRESSURE: Do not clean or service pump, hoses or  
dispensing valves when the system is pressurized - serious injury may result.  
• Disconnect air supply line and relieve pressure from the system prior to  
disassembly.  
STATIC WARNING: Pumping of flammable materials may cause  
a build-up of a static charge within the electrically non conductive pumps. Static  
spark can cause explosion resulting in severe injury or death. Ground pump and  
pumping systems when pumping flammable products or when used in a location  
where surrounding atmosphere is conductive to spontaneous combustion. Optional  
conductive non-metallic models are available when grounding is necessary. Use  
grounding lugs and always connect to a good ground source.  
• Secure pump, connections and all contact points to avoid vibrations and generation  
of contact or static spark. Periodically verify continuity of electrical path to ground with  
an ohmmeter from each component.  
Specifications  
Capacity:  
Consult local building codes and electrical codes for specific grounding  
requirements.  
• Use hoses incorporating a static wire.  
• Use proper ventilation  
• Keep flammables away from heat, open flames and sparks.  
• Keep containers closed when not in use.  
Adjustable  
0 to 14 GPM (53,2 liters/min.)  
Maximum Temperature:  
KN-5 Model  
Other Plastic Models  
200°F (93°C)  
150°F (66°C)  
Maximum Air Pressure:  
Maximum temperatures are based on mechanical stress only.  
All Models  
100 PSI (6.8 bar)  
20 PSI (1.3 bar)  
Certain chemicals will significantly reduce maximum safe operating temperature.  
Consult engineering guides for chemical compatibility and temperature limits.  
• Always use minimum air pressure when pumping at elevated temperatures.  
Minimum Air Pressure:  
All Models  
Dry Lift Capacity @ 100 PSI (6.8 bar):  
Excessive air pressure can cause pump damage, personal injury or  
property damage.  
Models w/PTFE balls  
Other Models  
10 ft. (3 meters)  
15 ft. (4.5 meters)  
Masimum Solids:  
1/8” (3.2 mm)  
Pump must be reassembled properly after maintenance.  
Air Supply:  
Inlet  
1/4” NPT Female  
Do not use the pump for the structural support of the piping system.  
Be certain the system components are supported to prevent stress on the pump  
parts.  
• Air flow control valve supplied, 1/4” NPT or 1/2” BSP Female  
Outlet  
• Muffler supplied  
3/8” NPT Female  
• Flexible connections will avoid damage to piping due to vibration.  
Fluid Inlet/Discharge:  
All Models  
(BSP or NPT Compatible)  
1/2” NPS Female  
Installation  
NOTICE: Re-torque fasteners prior to use. Refer to torque requirements listed in  
maintenance manual and attached to pump.  
Performance Curve  
1. A lube-free, clean, dry, compressed air source (or any nonflammable, compressed  
gas) is recommended. Use a filter that is capable of filtering out  
particles larger than 50 microns.  
2. All pumps should be mounted in an upright position with the exception of the 1/4”  
models which may be rotated 360° to suit the application.  
3. When particles exceed the maximum particle specification of the pump or are  
sharp enough to cut elastomers install a particle fluid filter on the fluid  
suction line.  
4. Fluid suctions lines and air exhaust lines should never be smaller than specified  
pipe size of pump.  
5. Apply PTFE tape to threads upon assembly to prevent leakage.  
6. Never use pipe dope on air line connections.  
7. Never use collapsible tube on fluid inlet.  
8. Do not exceed 10 ft-pounds of torque on plastic pipe threads.  
9. If changing to a different application reconfirm compatibility of fluid.  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
1. Check periodically for product or air leakage. Tighten any joint where leakage is  
occurring.  
2. When pumping hazardous or toxic materials, diaphragms should be replaced at  
regularly scheduled intervals based upon pump usage.  
3. In freezing temperatures, the pump must be completely drained when idle.  
4. When pumping highly abrasive fluids reduce discharge flow rate or reduce air  
pressure to prolong diaphragm life.  
AIR DRIVEN, DOUBLE DIAPHRAGM PUMP MANUAL  
Congratulations on purchasing one of the most durable and versatile pumps made  
anywhere. With the proper installation and maintenance the pump will provide years  
of great performance.  
READ THESE WARNINGS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS PRIOR TO  
INSTALLATION OR OPERATION. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE  
INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY AND OR PROPERTY  
DAMAGE. RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.  
5. If you are pumping a material that will settle or compact the pump must be flushed  
before shut down.  
Trouble Shooting  
AIR IS APPLIED TO PUMP BUT PUMP IS NOT STARTING  
1. Clean filters and debris from all fluid lines  
2. Make sure all valves on fluid lines are open.  
3. Inspect diaphragms for rupture.  
Before placing the pump in service make certain it is compatible with  
the fluid being pumped. Changes of temperature, concentrations or combinations  
of chemicals may vary resistance of material. Always consult Material Safety Data  
Sheets and Engineering Resistance Tables for chemical compatibility.  
• Be certain all operators of this equipment have been trained for safe working  
practices.  
4. Air pressure must not be below 20 psi (1,3 bar)  
Page 13  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
PUMP IS PUMPING BUT NOT PRIMING  
1. Check all suction line connections for leakage.  
2. Inspect check valves for wear or debris.  
3. Suction lift specifications may be exceeded.  
4. If fluid is viscous use larger suction lines.  
8. Position outer diaphragm chambers onto intermediate making sure that witness  
lines are matching.  
NOTE: If air valve has been removed, proper orientation of air system with fluid  
chambers must be observed. The top of the intermediate has a single vertical air  
passage slot on the air valve mounting face while the outer chamber check ball cavity  
should be pointing downward.  
LEAKAGE  
9. When positioning band clamps use soapy water or a compatible lubricating spray  
on the inside of band clamps to aid assembly. Tap with a mallet on the outside of  
clamp to help position the clamp while tightening the fasteners. The band clamp  
fasteners are stainless steel. To prevent galling always apply an anti-seize compound  
to the thread. Tighten all external fasteners to final torque requirement after pump is  
completely assembled.  
10. Position the reassembled manifolds making sure of the proper orientation in  
relation to the air valve for your application. Also make sure that the valve seat o-rings  
do not shift from their grooves during reassembly. Flat washers should be placed  
under the head of each cap screw and nut. Tighten all external fasteners to final  
torque requirement after pump is completely assembled.  
1. Retorque all fasteners to specified torque requirements.  
2. Replace o-rings.  
3. Inspect diaphragms for rupture  
LOW FLOW RATE  
1. Confirm air pressure and air capacity at the air valve as required.  
2. Check for leaks in suction line or obstructions in lines.  
3. If fluid is viscous use larger suction lines.  
4. Viscosity of fluid may have increased if temperature is lower.  
AIR IN DISCHARGE LINES  
1. Check for leaks in suction lines.  
2. Inspect diaphragms for rupture.  
External Fastener Torque Requirements  
ERRATIC CYCLING  
1. Inspect check valve seats for debris.  
2. Inspect fluid lines for debris.  
3. Automatic valves must be properly functioning.  
4. Viscosity of product may be changing.  
PREMATURE DESTRUCTION OF WETTED COMPONENTS  
1. If fluid is abrasive slow down pump or increase size of pump  
2. Filter fluid for sharp objects.  
NOTE: When reassembling loosely tighten all external fasteners adjusting and  
aligning and gradually, in an alternating fashion, tighten to torque requirements listed  
below.  
AIR VALVE CAP SCREWS 40 in-lbs (4,52 NM)  
BAND CLAMPS 13.3 ft-lbs (18,08 NM)  
MANIFOLD BOLTS, 20 in-lbs (2,26 NM)  
OUTER CHAMBER CAP SCREWS, 28 in-oz (0,02 NM) (Plastic Pumps)  
OUTER CHAMBER CAP SCREWS, 30 in-lbs (3,39 NM) (Metal Pumps)  
3. Make sure fluid is compatible with wetted materials.  
Air Valve Maintenance  
11. To evaluate air valve components, remove the four cap screws (11), washers,  
(25, 10) and nuts from the air valve body (7). The valve plate (5) and shuttle (6) may  
be inspected by removing them from their location in the slot in the back of the air  
valve. Inspect for scratches or surface irregularities. Replace if necessary. To remove  
the plug (1) at the bottom of the air valve, point the bottom of the air valve safely away  
from people, direct compressed air through one of the lower holes in the back of the  
air valve body and the plug will shoot out. Next push the air valve spool (2) out of the  
air valve body. Gently reach in and pull lip seals (43) out of inside bore of the air valve  
body. Check for cracks, splitting or scratches. Clean components if replacement is  
not necessary. Inspect plug oring (44) for any damage and replace if necessary and  
reinsert in o-ring groove.  
NOTE: Make sure that the open side of the two lip seals face each other when  
reassembling air valve. Lube all components with suggested maintenance grease as  
an aid in reassembly.  
12. Reinsert air valve spool inside of air valve body. Place shuttle on middle rib of  
air valve spool through the square slot in back of air valve. If using original valve  
plate lubricate side of plate that was facing the shuttle (or if new valve plate is used  
lubricate the lapped and polished side of plate) and place the lubricated side next to  
the shuttle in the slot. Press valve plug into air valve body, chamfered end first.  
13. Check that gaskets (3, 4) are not cracked. If damaged replace.  
1⁄2˝ MODELS  
MAINTENANCE MANUAL  
Check Valve And O-ring Maintenance  
1. Flush and neutralize the pump to be certain all corrosives or hazardous materials  
are removed prior to any maintenance. This procedure should always be followed  
when returning pumps for factory service also.  
2. Remove the nuts (19) and washers (10) from the four long pumping cap screws  
(35). Suction check valve seats and check balls (26, 27) are located inside of the  
bottom of the outer chamber (28). Gently remove and inspect for excessive wear,  
pitting or other signs of degradation. Inspect valve seat o-rings (38). Replace if  
necessary. Discharge check valves are located inside of the bottom of the discharge  
elbows (28). Repeat procedure for inspection of discharge check valves.  
3. To inspect the manifold o-rings remove the eight sets of nuts, washers and bolts  
(10, 19, 20) from each manifold assembly and replace if necessary. Then reassemble,  
lightly tighten fasteners. Tighten all external fasteners to final torque requirement after  
pump is completely assembled. The check ball should fit into the curved portion of the  
valve seat and be facing upward when reinserted into the valve seat location.  
NOTE: When using pumps built with PTFE o-rings always replace with new PTFE  
o-rings, since the original o-rings will not reseal the pump.  
14. After gaskets are pressed back into position align air valve onto intermediate and  
reinsert the four capscrews with lock washer and flat washers. Apply 40 in-lbs (4,52  
NM) of torque to fasteners.  
Diaphragm And Pilot Sleeve Assembly Maintenance  
4. To inspect diaphragms remove the band clamps (16) from the  
outer pumping chambers (28). If replacement is necessary due to  
abrasion or rupture unscrew the outer diaphragm plates (29). Models  
that are built with PTFE elastomers will have a PTFE overlay (30) that  
faces the outer pumping chamber and a back-up diaphragm (31) on  
the air side of pump. Pumps without PTFE will contain only the back-  
up diaphragms.  
5. If there has been a diaphragm rupture and corrosive or viscous  
fluid has entered the air side of pump the complete air system should  
be inspected. After removing diaphragms and inner diaphragm plate  
(33), the pilot sleeve assembly (14, 40, 42, 45-47) and diaphragm  
rod assembly (13, 15) may be removed by removing the retaining  
plates (41) (you may only need to remove one retaining plate) and  
pushing the entire unit out through the bore in the intermediate (34).  
Diaphragm rod assembly must be unscrewed to remove pilot sleeve.  
NOTE: To aid in reassembly use a non-synthetic, petroleum based  
lubricating grease without EP additives. Carleton-Stuart MagnaLube  
G is recommended.  
6. Clean or replace any components that have excessive wear,  
dirt build-up, or chemical attack. Lube all components prior to  
reassembling. Reassemble pilot sleeve spacers, o-rings and lip seals  
(40) within bore of intermediate. Make sure that the open side of the  
lip seals is facing outward toward the diaphragms. Also make sure  
that the end pilot spacers (14) are at the end on either side of the pilot  
sleeve assembly and all inner spacers (47) are separated by o-rings.  
Next carefully insert the diaphragm rod assembly with pilot sleeve  
inside the assembly in the bore. Reattach retaining plates. Do not  
overtighten self-tapping screws (24).  
7. Take one diaphragm and invert (reverse the natural bow of the  
material) and with the curved side of the inner diaphragm plate facing  
the diaphragm assemble onto outer diaphragm plate stud and then  
screw assembly into diaphragm rod. Push diaphragm rod to opposite  
side of intermediate and add the opposite diaphragm assembly.  
Tighten the outer diaphragm plates to 70 in-lbs (7,91 NM) of torque.  
NOTE: Inverting the first diaphragm aids reassembly.  
Page 14  
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FM60-7309 Operator’s Manual  
Page 15  
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Copyright 2007 © ZSC  
Zebra Skimmers Corp.  
PO Box 833  
Chagrin Falls, OH 44022  
888-249-4855  
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