Yamaha CD Player CRW2200 User Manual

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Laser Product Class: Class 1  
Laser Diode Properties  
Wavelength: 780-787 nm  
Pulse Durations and Max. Output  
at the lens of the Laser Pickup Unit  
CAUTION  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified herein may result  
in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Read Mode: 0.7mW  
Write Mode: Max. 38mW  
(for 166ns, Min. Cycle 86.6ns)  
(Continuous)  
ACHTUNG  
Halten Sie sich beim Bedienen und Einstellen der  
Bedienungselemente sowie bei der Bedienungsabfolge  
an die Anleitung, da sonst gefährliche Strahlen austreten  
können.  
Laserprodukt-Klasse: Klasse 1  
Eigenschaften der Laserdiode  
Wellenlänge: 780-787 nm  
ATTENTION  
Impulsdauer und max. Ausgang an der Linse der  
Laser-Abtasteinheit  
Lemploi de commandes, de réglages ou un choix de  
procédures différents des spécifications de cette  
brochure peut entraîner une exposition à d’éventuelles  
radiations pouvant être dangereuses.  
Lesemodus: 0,7mW  
Schreibmodus: Max. 38mW  
(für 166ns, Zyklusmin. 86,6ns)  
(kontinuierlich)  
PRECAUCION  
El usar los controles o ajustar o realizar procedimientos  
diferentes a los especificados aquí resultará en  
peligrosas exposiciones a la radiación.  
Classe du produit laser: Classe 1  
Caractéristiques de la diode laser  
Longueur d’onde: 780-787 nm  
Durée des impulsions et sortie maximum depuis  
la lentille du bloc capteur optique  
VARO!  
AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA  
OLET ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE  
Mode de lecture: 0,7mW  
Mode de gravure: max. 38mW  
(pour 166ns, cycle min. 86,6ns)  
(continue)  
LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.  
VARNING! OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR  
ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD.  
BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
Clase de producto láser: Clase 1  
Propiedades del diodo láser  
Longitud de onda: 780-787 nm  
Duración del pulso y potencia de salida máxima  
en el objetivo de la unidad captora láser  
CAUTION  
VARNING  
VARO !  
-
-
VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN.  
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.  
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA  
DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA NÄKYVÄLLE JA / TAI  
NÄKYMÄTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.  
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL  
ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN.  
Modo de lectura: 0,7mW  
Modo de escritura: máx. 38mW  
(para 166ns, ciclo mínimo 86,6ns)  
(continua)  
VARNING  
-
VORSICHT ! SICHTBARE UND / ODER UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG  
WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.  
ATTENTION - RADIATION VISIBLE ET / OU INVISIBLE LORSQUE LAPPAREIL  
EST OUVERT. EVITEZ TOUTE EXPOSITION AU FAISCEAU.  
CLASS  
LASER KLASSE  
LUOKAN LASERLAITE  
1
LASER PRODUCT  
1
PRODUKT  
1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT  
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE  
1
DANGER - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER  
RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE  
TO BEAM.  
COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR CHAPTER1, SUBCHAPTER J.  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING  
These precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury to  
yourself or to others. This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTION  
section, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate  
to your personal safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please read these  
sections carefully before proceeding.  
WARNING  
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even  
death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire, or other hazards. These precautions  
include, but are not limited to, the following:  
Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock or fire. The device contains no user-  
serviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.  
Do not look inside the device.  
If you expose your eyes to the laser inside the device, you risk damage to or loss of your vision.  
Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, damage to the device, or  
fire. Please take particular care if small children are present.  
Do not expose the device to rain or use it near water or in damp or wet conditions. Do not place  
containers on it that contain liquids which might spill into any openings.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire, or personal injury.  
Follow the Owner’s Manual carefully.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire, or damage to the unit.  
Follow the correct procedure when setting up the device.  
If unusual smells, sounds, or smoke emanate from the device, or if liquids enter the device, switch  
the computer off immediately and unplug it from the power outlet.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the device. Return the  
device immediately to the store where it was purchased, or alternatively, to the nearest Yamaha  
dealer (listed at the back of this manual).  
Make sure the computer is electrically grounded.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.  
When opening up the computer, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet. Do not  
touch the plug with wet hands.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.  
When used in a fan-cooled system, the drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside the  
range 5 – 40°C (41 – 104°F).  
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CAUTION  
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to  
yourself or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but  
are not limited to, the following:  
Always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet if it will not be used for a prolonged period of  
time, or if there is a risk of lightning.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting, or fire.  
Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations, such as in areas subject to direct sunlight  
or near a heater.  
Also avoid placing it in extreme cold or in areas subject to excessive dust.  
Otherwise, the front panel may become disfigured or the internal components may be damaged.  
Do not use the device near other electrical products such as televisions, radios, or speakers.  
Otherwise, this may cause interference which can affect the proper operation of those other  
products.  
Do not place the device in an unstable position.  
Otherwise, it may accidentally fall down and be damaged or cause personal injury.  
Mount the device horizontally.  
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed. Set the device up according to the instructions in the  
Owner’s Manual.  
Always remove the disc from the tray before transporting the device.  
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed.  
When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents, or chemically coated  
wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic, or rubber objects on the device.  
Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its front panel may become discolored. Use a soft, dry  
cloth to wipe the device.  
Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device and do not use excessive force on  
the buttons, switches or connectors.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury.  
Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume or for prolonged periods of time.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of hearing loss.  
Before using the device, set the volume dial to its lowest setting.  
Otherwise, sudden bursts of sound can cause hearing loss.  
Do not place the device near sources of magnetic interference, such as computer displays.  
Magnetic interference can affect the operation and stability of the device.  
Have the device serviced regularly.  
Otherwise, dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of fire or damage. For information  
about service charges, contact the store where the device was purchased, or alternatively, the nearest  
Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual). The device should be serviced about once a year.  
This drive is for use only with movable equipment, weighing less than 18 kg.  
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About CD-R/RW discs  
Please read the following regarding the handling of CD-R/RW discs.  
1. Do not expose discs to excessive heat, such as in areas subject to direct sunlight or near  
a heater.  
Also, avoid keeping them in a humid place.  
2. Do not touch the surface of a disc.  
When handling a disc, hold it by its edges.  
3. Remove dust and dirt from the surface of a disc.  
Use air-based dust removers. The surface of a disc may be scratched if wiped with a dry cloth.  
4. Do not stick labels on the surface of a disc.  
5. Do not write on the surface of a disc except where indicated.  
6. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.  
7. Do not bend or drop discs.  
8. Do not use irregularly shaped discs, such as a star or a heart or a card shaped, etc.  
Such discs could damage your new CD-R/RW drive. (Use only circular discs.)  
1. The information contained in this manual is subject to change  
without prior notice.  
2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to their respective  
owners.  
3. Yamaha does not bear any responsibility for any outcome as a result  
of using this device.  
4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is expressly  
forbidden.  
Precautions for Transportation  
Before transporting the device, always put it in its original box. If the device is transported  
without adequate packing, the internal components may be damaged and cause the device  
to malfunction.  
Copyrights  
When writing to CD-R/RW, make sure that you are not infringing any copyrights. It is illegal  
to copy audio CDs for non-personal use. When backing up software, please make sure that  
you are not infringing any software copyrights for that product.  
WARRANTY  
YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF ANY DATA OR  
ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED AS A RESULT. AS A PRECAUTION, IT IS RECOMMENDED  
THAT THE DISCS BE TESTED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTEN TO.  
FURTHERMORE, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES DOES YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS  
GUARANTEE THE RELIABILITY OF THE DISCS.  
The CRW2200E conforms to the power-saving mode of a computer to reduce power  
consumption. (P. 39)  
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Before Use ......................................................................... 3  
Loading a Disc .................................................................................. 28  
Ejecting a Disc .................................................................................. 28  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency ...................................................... 29  
Troubleshooting..................................................................30  
Appendix...........................................................................34  
Writing Modes................................................................................... 34  
About the firmware ........................................................................... 36  
LED Indicator Messages ................................................................... 37  
CRW2200E Specifications................................................................ 37  
Index.................................................................................................. 40  
©2001 YAMAHA CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved.  
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,  
translated, transmitted, or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable  
form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.  
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
SafeBurn™ is a trademark of Yamaha Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
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Introduction  
Features of the CRW2200E Drive  
High speed writing/reading  
The CRW2200E drive supports up to 20X-speed writing of CD-R discs,*1 and up to  
10X-speed writing/rewriting of CD-RW discs.*2 Furthermore, the drive supports data  
reading and digital audio data extraction at up to 40X speed.  
SafeBurn™ (Enhanced write stability technology)  
Generous 8MB of buffer memory  
Because of the large data storage area, stable disc writing is possible even at fast  
speeds.  
Buffer Underrun Protection  
When data transfer from the host PC is interrupted, Buffer Underrun Protection is  
activated to keep precious CD-R discs from going to waste. (P. 2)  
Optimum Write Speed Control  
Before writing to CD-R, the CRW2200E drive checks the disc’s capability and  
automatically selects the optimum writing speed for greater reliability.  
Reliable writing  
Yamahas proprietary Pure-Phase Laser System (patent applied for)  
This technology reduces phase interference of the laser beam, so that it projects  
accurately onto the disc. Jitter value an important measure of recording quality,  
has been improved 25% compared with Yamaha models not using this  
technology.  
Running OPC (Optimum Power Control)  
Running OPC automatically adjusts the output of the laser according to the  
characteristics of the disc being used. Running OPC provides greatly enhanced  
recording reliability for various manufacturer’s discs.  
High-fidelity digital audio  
The CRW2200E drive supports extraction of digital audio data at up to 40X speed,  
as well as the recording of digital sound with complete fidelity even when writing at  
20X speed. Also, the built-in digital audio output is ideal for the pure transmission of  
an audio signal when connected to the SPDIF (digital audio) input of the computer's  
sound card.  
CD TEXT support  
Information such as the song name or artist name can be recorded on Audio CDs  
using CD creation software. The text data on the created disc can be displayed on a  
CD player that is compatible with the CD TEXT format.  
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Introduction  
*1 16X- or 20X-speed writing is enabled with the Partial CAV method. (P. 5)  
*2 10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method, and the 4X-10X Full CAV method. (P. 6)  
Buffer Underrun Defined  
CD-R/RW drives are equipped with buffer memory. This memory temporarily  
stores data while a disc is being recorded. When buffer memory becomes empty  
(due to unexpected interruptions or the system’s inability to keep up with the  
writing process), a write error occurs. This error is known as a “buffer underrun  
error.”  
Data  
Data is stored in  
buffer memory...  
If data transfer is  
interrupted...  
When no data is left  
in buffer memory...  
(Buffer Underrun)  
then buffer memory  
begins to empty  
and then written  
to disc  
writing fails  
(Buffer Underrun  
Error)  
A Buffer Underrun Error will permanently ruin the disc.  
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection  
Buffer Underrun Protection is featured in Yamaha’s CRW2200 series CD-R/  
RW drives. When a buffer underrun is about to occur, a buffer underrun error is  
prevented by temporarily suspending the writing process. Writing resumes when  
enough data has accumulated again in buffer memory. Buffer Underrun  
Protection on the CRW2200 series is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless  
recording between stop and continuation points.  
If data transfer is  
interrupted...  
Once data transfer  
resumes normally...  
and buffer memory is  
enough data has accumulated in  
about to empty...  
buffer memory...  
writing is suspended  
writing continues  
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection ensures error-free results.  
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Before Use  
System Requirements  
In order to use the CRW2200E drive, your computer system will need to meet the  
following requirements.  
Note  
The CRW2200E drive may not write at the maximum speed depending on your computer’s  
system configuration.  
PC/AT-Compatible Computer  
CPU: Pentium II-class or higher, 300MHz or faster.  
RAM: 32MB memory (64MB or more recommended).  
Note  
If you are using Windows 2000 Professional operating system, you need 64MB memory or more.  
A vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot (For supplemental drive).  
Operating System (OS)  
Windows 95 (OSR2 or later), Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows  
Me, Windows NT4.0 with Service Pack 3 or later, Windows 2000 Professional.  
CD Writing Software  
The CRW2200E drive requires CD writing software to write onto a CD-R/RW disc.  
When you use the CD writing software, make sure that it supports the CRW2200E drive.  
Note  
For details about how to install and use the software, refer to the documentation that came with it.  
Hard Drive Space  
When writing to a CD-R/RW disc, you will need a working area (50 to 100MB free  
space) on the hard drive. When creating an image file for all data to write to a CD-R/  
RW disc, in addition to the working area, you will need as much hard drive space as  
that data (up to 900MB in total). However, such hard drive space for the image file is  
not needed when you are directly writing from a hard drive or CD-ROM drive, etc.  
(on-the-fly writing).  
About a disk image file  
You can collect data files into a single disk image file for a CD-R/RW disc. Also, note that an  
image file is useful when writing multiple discs with the same content. For further details, refer to  
the documentation that came with your writing software.  
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Before Use  
Supported Discs  
The CRW2200E drive can write to discs that carry the following logos:  
CD-R discs*1  
The CRW2200E drive can write to these discs at 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X,  
or 20X speed. These discs can be played back in a CD-ROM drive or a CD  
player.  
Notes  
• 16X- or 20X-speed writing is enabled with Partial CAV method. (P. 5)  
• For 8X or faster writing, use CD-R discs that match their respective writing  
speeds.  
CD-RW discs*2  
There are two types of CD-RW discs: those that support write/rewrite speeds  
of 1X, 2X, and 4X, and those that support only 2X. The CRW2200E drive  
can write/rewrite at 2X or 4X speed on the first type of disc, and at 2X on the  
second type of disc. These discs can be read/played on a device (e.g., CD-  
ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”  
High Speed CD-RW discs*3  
These discs allow writing/rewriting at 4X to 10X speeds. The CRW2200E  
drive can write/rewrite these discs at 4X, 8X, or 10X speed. These discs can be  
read/played by a CD-RW drive that bears the High Speed CD-RW logo, or by  
a device (e.g., CD-ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”  
Note  
10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method, and the 4X-10X  
Full CAV method. (P. 6)  
• In order to write, erase, or read these discs using a CD-R/RW  
drive, a drive bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo must be  
used. When using a CD-ROM drive to read these discs, the  
drive must be capable of reading CD-RW discs.  
• If these discs are used in a CD-R/RW drive not bearing the  
High Speed CD-RW logo, the discs may not be recognized,  
resulting in the computer not operating correctly or other  
malfunctions occurring.  
• Refer to the page at the URL below before attempting to read  
these discs on a Yamaha CD-R/RW drive not bearing the  
High Speed CD-RW logo.  
*1 Compatible with Orange Book Part 2.  
*2 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 1.  
*3 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 2.  
About the Orange Book  
The Orange Book standard defines how all recordable discs (including CD-R and CD-RW) are  
written. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard relates to CD-R discs, and Part 3 to CD-RW discs.  
The standard was named after the color of the book’s pages.  
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Before Use  
About CD-ROMs  
A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data. It  
has many applications, including the playback of music and video, the archiving  
of data, as well as on-line documentation. The following are descriptions of each  
CD-ROM format:  
CD-DA: Up to 79 minutes of stereo audio is written in 16-bit resolution at a  
sampling rate of 44.1kHz for a 79 minute disc.  
Data CD: Up to 700 megabytes of computer data is stored in standard ISO9660  
format for a 700MB disc.  
Video CD: These hold movies in which the video and audio data has been  
compressed using MPEG-1 technology.  
About Partial CAV (Constant Angular Velocity)  
Writing to a CD-R disc is normally done using the CLV (Constant Linear  
Velocity) method. In this method, the disc rotation speed will be so adjusted as  
to keep a constant data transfer rate at any portion of the disc. In other words,  
the disc rotation speed will vary in CLV writing.  
In contrast, the CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method uses a constant disc  
rotation speed for all portions of the disc so that the data transfer rate will vary.  
Because the CAV method has the advantage of largely increasing the data  
transfer rate with a minimum load to the drive’s mechanism (compared to CLV’s  
rotation speed adjustment), many current CD-ROM drives use the CAV method.  
CD formats define the constant linear density of written data (data should be  
written onto the disc track in the constant pitch) so that the amount of recorded  
data per disc rotation will increase as the writing point moves from the inner to  
the outer. In other words, in CAV writing the outer portion has an increased data  
transfer rate.  
The CRW2200E drive uses the CAV method in the inner portions as well as the  
CLV method in the outer portions (Partial CAV) in order to enable up to 20X-  
speed writing. The drive will control the disc rotation speed to start writing at  
12X speed in the inner portions, gradually accelerating up to 20X speed and  
maintaining 20X speed in the outer portions.  
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Before Use  
About 10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc  
10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc is enabled with the  
CLV method, and the 4X-10X Full CAV method.  
Commonly, writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method.  
When writing/rewriting with packet writing, you can also select the Full CAV  
method.  
For more details, refer to the documentation that came with your writing  
software. (Make sure that your writing software supports the Full CAV method.  
The supplied writing software is supported.)  
When you try to open and compile directly your file of the CD-RW disc with an  
application, Yamaha recommends you using the Full CAV method.  
Serial Number  
Once you have taken the CRW2200E drive out of its packaging, you should  
immediately note down the serial number found at the top of the drive with the bar  
code. You may need to refer to this number when requesting Customer Support  
services. In the box below the following diagram, write down the 10-character serial  
number (consisting of 3 letters followed by 7 digits).  
Serial number  
(3 letters and 7 digits)  
Serial No.  
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Front Panel  
The CRW2200E drive’s front panel features the following:  
Disc tray  
The tray is used to hold the disc. It slides out from the drive unit when a disc needs to be  
loaded or unloaded. (P. 28)  
Manual Eject hole  
Only use this if no other method is available for unloading a disc. (P. 29)  
Eject button  
Press this button when you need to open or close the tray. Remove the disc after the tray  
has opened. (P. 28)  
Headphone jack  
You can connect stereo headphones to this stereo mini jack and listen to an audio CD  
loaded in the drive.  
Headphone volume control  
Adjust this control to set a suitable volume level when listening to an audio CD using the  
headphone jack. Slide the knob to the left to decrease the volume and to the right to  
increase it.  
LED  
Indicates the operation status of the CRW2200E drive. (P. 37)  
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Rear Panel  
The CRW2200E drive’s rear panel features the following:  
➀ ➁  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector  
If your sound card has a SPDIF (digital audio) input connector, you can connect the  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of the unit to the SPDIF connector using a digital audio  
cable (sold separately).(P. 22)  
ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector  
Connect one end of the 4-pin audio cable to this and the other end to your computer’s  
sound card or built-in audio. (P. 21)  
Jumper switch  
Plug a plastic shunt into this jumper switch to select the connection, either IDE master or  
slave. The CRW2200E drive’s factory setting is SLAVE. (P. 17)  
IDE INTERFACE CONNECTOR  
Insert the connector of the IDE cable here. Make sure you align the red line of the ribbon cable  
with pin 1 of the drive’s connector, marked “IDE INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.” (P. 20)  
DC INPUT connector  
Insert the power connector from your computer’s power supply in this socket to feed power  
to the drive. (P. 23)  
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Setup Procedures  
Tools  
You will need the following tools at hand when installing the CRW2200E drive.  
Phillips Screwdriver  
You will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and when  
mounting the drive. You may also need to temporarily remove the sound card to gain  
access to the CD audio connectors, in which case, a small screw retaining the sound  
card’s face plate has to be removed.  
Note  
Make sure your screwdriver’s head is the correct size for the screws you need to remove.  
Long-Nosed Pliers  
You will need these to insert or remove the plastic shunts when setting the jumper  
switches at the rear of the CRW2200E drive.  
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Setup Flowchart  
This flowchart shows the procedure for setting up the CRW2200E drive. For easy  
cross-referencing, the relevant pages in this manual are also given.  
STEP  
1 Connecting the CRW2200E Drive  
1. Opening the Computer (P. 11)  
2. Choosing the Connecting Method (P. 13)  
3. Setting the Jumper Switches (P. 17)  
4. Installing the CRW2200E Drive (P. 18)  
STEP  
Configuring the Operating System  
(P. 25)  
Check that the CRW2200E drive is recognized  
correctly.  
2
STEP  
Installing the CD Writing  
Software  
For details about how to install the software,  
refer to the documentation that came with it.  
3
STEP  
4 Start Using the CRW2200E Drive!  
Use the drive to create audio CDs, to back up  
data on your hard disk, or for whatever purpose  
suits your needs.  
10  
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Setup Procedures  
Connecting the CRW2200E Drive  
This section explains how to connect the CRW2200E drive to a tower-type computer.  
Note  
The way of removing the casing or panel, or installing built-in devices may differ from your  
computer. Be sure to follow the procedures in the documentation that came with your computer.  
Opening the Computer  
1 Power down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet.  
If you proceed without doing this, you run  
the risk of receiving an electric shock and/or  
short-circuiting and damaging components,  
including the CRW2200E drive.  
2 Remove all attached cables and peripheral devices and the outer casing  
of the computer. If you need to remove screws in the process, make sure  
you don’t lose them. Remove the cover and front panel of the computer.  
Cover  
Front panel  
Note  
The method for removing the casing and fitting the drive in the drive bay can vary depending  
on the manufacturer. For further details, refer to the documentation that came with your  
computer.  
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Setup Procedures  
3 Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to  
discharge any static charge that may have built up inside your body.  
Alternatively, you can wear an anti-static grounding wrist strap.  
You can permanently damage  
Discharge any static charge  
equipment if you touch it while there is  
any static charge in your body.  
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Setup Procedures  
Choosing the Connection Method  
4 First, check how existing IDE devices are connected to your computer,  
and then determine how to connect the CRW2200E drive in conjunction  
with those devices.  
As a supplemental drive  
If the casing of your computer has a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available, such as  
with many tower-type computers, you can install the CRW2200E drive  
supplemental to the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive.  
CRW2200E  
As a replacement drive  
If the casing of your computer does not have a spare 5.25-inch drive bay  
available, such as with many desktop-type computers, you can replace the  
computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW2200E drive.  
CD-ROM drive  
CRW2200E  
Note  
You cannot replace the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW2200E drive  
using the existing cable if the drive is a SCSI type. In this case, use an IDE cable to connect  
the CRW2200E drive.  
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Setup Procedures  
About IDE  
IDE (Enhanced IDE/E-IDE) is one of the standards applied to the connection  
between personal computers and their peripherals. A computer motherboard  
provides two IDE connectors (primary and secondary). (Although, some  
motherboards provide only a primary connector.) You may connect up to two  
IDE devices (hard disk, CD-ROM, or CD-R drives) to the connectors using an  
IDE cable. One of the devices connected via the IDE cable is called “master” and  
the other is called “slave.”  
Slave  
Motherboard  
Primary  
Master  
Secondary  
Slave  
Master  
Notes  
• When you are using the IDE device as a master, connect the device to the connector of the  
leading edge of the IDE cable, or you are using the device as a slave, connect the device to  
the connector of the middle of the IDE cable.  
• When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE cable, assign each as MASTER or SLAVE  
respectively. The CRW2200E drive is shipped with the SLAVE setting.  
Typical IDE-type hardware installation  
When replacing an existing IDE-type drive to another Controller Port, you will  
need to change the device settings (MASTER/SLAVE).  
Note  
For details on settings, refer to the documentation that came with the device or the  
Manufacturer’s Home Page.  
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Setup Procedures  
Connecting examples  
Yamaha recommends one of the following connections.  
Example-1: As secondary slave (For supplemental drive)  
Hard disk  
(master)  
CD-ROMdrive  
etc. (master)  
Hard disk  
(slave)  
CRW2200E  
(slave)  
IDE cable  
(primary)  
IDE cable  
(secondary)  
Example-2:As secondary master  
(For replacing your existing drive with the unit)  
Harddisk  
(master)  
CRW2200E  
(master)  
IDE cable  
(primary)  
IDE cable  
(secondary)  
To make the best use of the performance of the CRW2200E drive,  
Yamaha recommends you connect it as a sole secondary master.  
Note  
The CRW2200E drive is shipped with the SLAVE setting. Reset to MASTER if  
you connect the drive solely to the secondary IDE cable.  
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Setup Procedures  
Notes  
• When replacing an IDE-type hardware solely to a IDE cable, select master for the drive,  
and connect it at the end of the cable.  
• When the operating system starts with the SCSI hard drive, a primary IDE connector may  
have no IDE devices. In such a case, Yamaha recommends you connect the CRW2200E  
drive as a primary master.  
• When you connect the removed IDE-type hardware to the other connector of the cable,  
some cables may have only one connector. In such a case, use the cable with two  
connectors.  
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Setup Procedures  
Setting the Jumper Switches  
5 Set the CRW2200E drive as MASTER or SLAVE to meet your  
computer environment by plugging the included plastic shunt into the  
appropriate jumper switch on the rear panel of the CRW2200E drive.  
Rear Panel  
Master  
Slave (factory setting)  
The CRW2200E drive is shipped with the SLAVE setting. Thus, you do not  
need to reset the factory setting if you plan to use the CRW2200E drive as  
SLAVE. If you connect the drive solely to the secondary IDE cable or replace  
the drive with an existing master device, you need to reset the CRW2200E drive  
as MASTER.  
Note  
The plastic shunts actually contain metal for bridging the two pins of a jumper switch,  
creating an electrical connection between them when attached. When removed, the jumper  
switch is set to “OFF”. Store unused plastic shunts in a safe place where they will not be lost.  
About CSEL jumper switch  
If your computer supports the CSEL function, you can plug a plastic shunt into this jumper  
switch to have the computer automatically select MASTER or SLAVE for the CRW2200E  
drive. However, we recommend using the MASTER or SLAVE jumper switch because the  
CSEL function sometimes creates a conflict. Refer to the documentation that came with your  
computer to check whether the computer supports the CSEL function.  
Use a pair of long-nosed pliers to attach or detach the plastic shunts  
accordingly. However, make sure that the computer is powered down  
when doing so.  
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Setup Procedures  
Installing the CRW2200E Drive  
6 As a supplemental drive  
Remove the front cover of a vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot in the computer.  
5.25-inch drive bay slot  
Front cover  
As a replacement drive  
Disconnect all the cables connected to the rear of the existing CD-ROM drive,  
and also disconnect the audio cable from the sound card or motherboard’s audio  
connector. Remove the CD-ROM of your computer.  
Audio cable  
IDE cable  
4-pin power cable  
Notes  
• The existing CD-ROM drive in the computer is assumed to be an IDE-type.  
• Do not apply excessive force to the CD-ROM drive.  
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Setup Procedures  
The following explains how to add the drive to the computer as illustrated.  
When replacing, the procedure is basically the same.  
Note  
The way of installing built-in devices may differ, depending on the computer.  
Be sure to follow the procedures in the documentation that came with your computer.  
7 Slide the drive backwards into the slot, then tighten the four fastening  
screws on the sides of the unit by hand to hold the drive in place.  
Notes  
• Do not apply excessive force when sliding the drive backwards into the drive bay slot.  
• Leave enough room behind the drive to connect the power, IDE, and audio cables.  
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Setup Procedures  
8 Connect the IDE cable.  
Connect the 40-pin IDE cable to the IDE connector on the motherboard and to the  
IDE interface connector on the rear panel of the CRW2200E drive. Be sure to  
plug in the cable so that the colored line on the cable corresponds to pin 1 on the  
right end of the connector.  
Motherboard  
IDE connector  
IDE interface  
connector  
40-pin IDE cable  
Colored line  
Colored line  
Notes  
• The supplied IDE cable supports the UltraDMA/33 mode, and does not support the  
UltraDMA/66 mode and the UltraDMA/100 mode. Please note that the IDE devices  
connected to the supplied IDE cable cannot be operated with the UltraDMA/66 mode and  
the UltraDMA/100 mode.  
• Using with a UltraDMA/66 mode compatible IDE cable, the CRW2200E drive is supported.  
• When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE cable, be sure to assign each as MASTER  
or SLAVE respectively.  
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Setup Procedures  
9 Connect the audio cable.  
You can play audio CDs on the CRW2200E drive and listen through your  
computer’s sound card.  
Notes on playing audio CDs  
• Audio is available from the headphones or speakers connected to the headphone jack  
located on the front panel of the CRW2200E drive (this is convenient if you have no sound  
card in your computer). In this case, you do not need to connect an audio cable.  
• When creating an audio CD, if you use the IDE cable to send the signal, you do not need to  
connect an audio cable.  
• If you use the CRW2200E drive as a supplemental drive for the unit, and the CD-ROM  
drive or DVD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card, YAMAHA recommends  
you playback audio CDs using the existing drive.  
There are two methods of connecting the unit and the sound card: an analog  
connection and a digital connection.  
Connecting the analog audio cable  
Connect one end (the end which has one connector) of the supplied audio cable to  
the ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector on the rear panel of the CRW2200E  
drive. Make sure to check the connector direction according to the figure below.  
There are two connectors at the opposite end of the audio cable: a vertically-  
mounted type (PH) and a horizontally-mounted type (MPC). Choose the one that  
matches your soundcard’s connector and leave the other free.  
ANALOG AUDIO  
OUT  
Left (L)  
Ground (G)  
Right (R)  
Audio cable  
Vertically- mounted  
type (PH)  
Horizontally-  
mounted  
type (MPC)  
Sound card  
Audio input  
connector  
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Setup Procedures  
Note  
Some sound cards may have one or more audio input connectors.  
However, depending on your connectors, the specifications may differ from the CRW2200E  
drive. If no sound is audible from the speaker even though the audio cable is connected, refer  
to the documentation that came with your sound card for more details, and make sure that  
your audio cable is connected correctly.  
The ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector of the CRW2200E drive is shown in the figure on  
the previous page.  
Connecting the digital audio cable  
The digital connection for the CRW2200E drive is ideal for pure quality audio  
playback, outputting digital signals recorded on CDs to the sound card without  
any distortion.  
Examples of the digital connection  
To output digital audio signals to external devices, you must use the digital connection to  
connect the unit and the sound card. With this connection you can:  
• Enjoy music using a digital audio amplifier.  
• Record music digitally with an MD player.  
Use the digital audio cable to connect the DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of  
the unit and the SPDIF input connector (digital audio) of the sound card, making  
sure of the connector’s direction.  
DIGITALAUDIO  
OUT  
Ground (G)  
Signal (D)  
Digital audio cable  
Sound card  
SPDIF  
Note  
For the digital connection, you need a digital audio cable with appropriate connectors, and a  
sound card with SPDIF (digital audio) input connectors.  
The DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of the CRW2200E drive is shown in the figure above.  
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Setup Procedures  
10 Connect a 4-pin power cable to the power supply connector of the  
CRW2200E drive marked “DC INPUT.”  
Top  
DC INPUT  
connector  
Bottom  
4-pin power cable  
Notes  
• There may be more than one 4-pin power cable available. Any one may be used.  
• These connectors are D-shaped, so you can only connect the power cables in the correct  
orientation. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection.  
11 Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit securely using a  
screwdriver.  
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Setup Procedures  
12 Attach the outer casing and all cables and peripheral devices of the  
computer and any screws that were removed.  
13 Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and power it up.  
When you power up the computer, make sure the LED on the panel of the  
CRW2200E drive blinks in green, which shows that it is attempting to read disc  
information. (P. 37)  
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Setup Procedures  
Configuring the Operating System  
14 When using Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me, after the computer’s  
operating system has loaded, open “Control Panel” and double-click on  
the “System” icon. Select the “Device Manager” tab and double-click on  
“CDROM.” If the drive has been correctly installed, it should be listed  
as shown in the figure below.  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows Me environment.  
For Windows NT  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking  
on the “Devices” tab.  
For Windows 2000 Professional  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “System,” selecting the  
“Hardware” tab, and clicking on the “Device Manager” button in “System Properties.”  
Notes  
• For more information on using the operating system, refer to the documentation that came  
with the operating system.  
• If there is an  
or  
mark, etc., next to the icon for the CRW2200E drive, this means  
that it has not been installed correctly.  
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Setup Procedures  
15 When using Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me, follow Step 14 to  
open the “Device Manager” window, then double-click on the  
“YAMAHA CRW2200E” icon to open the “YAMAHA CRW2200E  
Properties” window, and click on the “Settings” tab to select it. A screen  
similar to the one below appears. Make sure that the “Sync data  
transfer” check box is not checked. (There is no need to set the “Sync  
data transfer” check box if it does not appear.) By checking the “DMA”  
check box, you can enable high-speed data transfer between the  
CRW2200E drive and the computer. However, depending on your  
computer system, this may cause operations to become unstable. If this  
occurs, uncheck “DMA.”  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows Me environment.  
About DMA Settings (Setting of Transfer Mode)  
OS  
Recommended Setting  
Details  
Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/  
Me  
ON  
Unstable Operation, set OFF  
Windows NT4.0  
No setting  
Windows 2000 Professional  
DMA mode  
Unstable Operation, set PIO mode  
Notes on DMA Settings  
• Windows NT does not have the “DMA” setting. Nor do you need to set the “Sync data  
transfer” parameter, since it will not appear.  
• For Windows 2000 Professional  
To set the “DMA,” log on as an Administrator. Open the “Device Manager” window, and  
double-click on “IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers,” then double-click on the IDE Channel icon  
connected to your unit. On the displayed window, click on the “Advanced Settings” tab,  
and choose “Transfer Mode” to select it.  
• Enabling or disabling the “Sync data transfer” option does not affect the CRW2200E drive.  
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Setup Procedures  
About DMA  
DMA (Direct Memory Access) is a method that transfers data between  
various peripheral devices (e.g., a hard drive, CD-R/RW drive, etc.) and the  
computer’s memory without using the CPU.  
By checking the “DMA” check box, the transmission speed of data will  
become high-speed. Furthermore, by decreasing the CPU load, the  
processing speed of the computer systems is increased.  
Installing the CD Writing Software  
16 Install the CD writing software.  
For details about how to install the software, refer to the documentation that came  
with it.  
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Operation  
This section explains how to operate the CRW2200E drive after you have installed it.  
You can load and eject a disc (as described below) only when the computer is powered  
on.  
Loading a Disc  
1
2
1 Open the tray by pressing the Eject button on the CRW2200E drive’s  
front panel.  
2 Place the disc onto the tray with its label or printing facing upward.  
3 Close the disc tray by pressing the Eject button again. You can also  
gently push it closed.  
Load or unload the disc after the tray has fully opened. Do not push or pull  
the tray using excessive force. Doing so can damage the drive or the disc.  
Ejecting a Disc  
1
2
1 Open the tray by pressing the Eject button on the CRW2200E drive’s  
front panel.  
2 Remove the disc from the tray.  
3 Close the disc tray by pressing the Eject button again. You can also  
gently push it closed.  
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Operation  
Notes  
• The disc tray will not open if the computer is not turned on. With the CRW2200E drive  
powered on, pressing the Eject button will not open the disc tray if ATAPI commands prohibit  
ejecting a disc, such as during data reading.  
• Remove the disc only after the disc tray has opened fully. Otherwise, you risk damaging the  
drive or the disc.  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency  
If the disc tray fails to open for some reason, such as a malfunction of the internal  
spring-loaded mechanism or power outage, it can be opened manually.  
Manual Eject hole  
Paper Clip  
You should attempt to eject a disc manually only as a last resort.  
Malfunctions may occur if you do this too frequently.  
1 Power down the computer.  
2 Find a pin-like tool with a diameter of 2mm or less to fit through the  
Manual Eject hole on the drive’s front panel.  
Note  
A straightened large paper clip is ideal for this purpose.  
3 Push the tool gently into the Manual Eject hole until the spring-loaded  
mechanism ejects the tray and disc.  
4 Power up your computer to close the disc tray.  
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Troubleshooting  
Please refer also to the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive’s web site for more information.  
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site URL:  
Europe:  
The drive does not power up.  
Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly?  
The CRW2200E drive is not recognized.  
Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly,  
and does the drive power up? Also, is the IDE cable connected correctly?  
If the system has started up normally, you will be able to see the CRW2200E  
drive listed in Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab. The drive will be  
listed when you double-click on CDROM. (P. 25)  
When you power up the computer, make sure that the drive name, CRW2200E,  
appears while Windows is starting up. If the name does not appear, check the  
cable connections for the CRW2200E drive.  
Check to see if there are any problems with other IDE devices.  
Some problems may occur in a multiple-IDE device system due to  
incompatibilities between the IDE devices and the computer, device drivers, data  
transfer speed, or other reasons. Make sure that the CRW2200E drive is  
recognized by the computer by temporarily removing other IDE devices from the  
system.  
Are the pins and holes on the IDE connectors straight and not deformed? Check  
the connectors.  
Are your IDE devices connected correctly?  
If only one device is connected to one IDE cable, check that the setting of the  
device is MASTER or CSEL. When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE  
cable, be sure to assign each as MASTER or SLAVE respectively. If the setting  
of the CRW2200E drive is CSEL, change the setting to MASTER or SLAVE.  
To write to CD-R/RW discs, your CD writing software must support the  
CRW2200E drive.  
To find out if it does, contact the manufacturer of your CD writing software.  
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Troubleshooting  
The disc tray does not open.  
Is the CRW2200E drive powered up?  
Some CD writing software will lock the disc tray once loaded.  
In this case, use the eject command from within the software. Alternatively, read  
the manual that came with the software.  
The disc keeps being ejected.  
Has the disc been placed on the disc tray correctly?  
The drive does not operate correctly.  
Is the disc compatible with the CRW2200E drive?  
Is there dust on the disc tray or on the disc itself?  
Does the computer have a sufficient power supply?  
The CRW2200E drive has a power consumption of 11W (when reading and  
writing).  
Does your computer have several different CD writing software applications  
installed?  
If you use more than one CD writing software application simultaneously, the  
behavior of the drive may become unpredictable.  
Is the CRW2200E drive connected to a high-speed device, such as a hard disk  
drive?  
If you connect two devices with quite different speeds using the same cable,  
operation may become unstable.  
The drive ejects or fails to read the disc, or the front panel LED remains lit in  
orange after the disc has been loaded (meaning that the disc has not been  
recognized). (P. 37)  
Disconnect the IDE cable from the drive but leave the power cable connected,  
then load a disc.  
There may be problems with the disc itself. If the drive fails to recognize a variety  
of discs including audio CDs, CD-ROMs, and blank CD-R/RW discs (the front  
panel LED remains lit in orange after a disc is inserted), you should contact your  
nearest Yamaha dealer.  
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Troubleshooting  
No sound of CD-DA (audio CD) disc is audible.  
If no sound is audible from the speakers, etc., connected to your computer, make  
sure that your audio cable is connected correctly between the sound card and your  
computer. (P. 21)  
For users with Windows Me, no sound is audible from your headphones  
connected to the headphone jack located on the front panel of the CRW2200E  
drive. Make sure settings are as shown below. (When you are using the Windows  
Media Player 7.0 with Windows Me, above symptom is known to exist.)  
1 The “Properties” setting of the CRW2200E drive.  
Open the “YAMAHA CRW2200E Properties” window and click on the  
“Properties” tab.  
Uncheck the “Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device.” check box.  
2 The setting of the Windows Media Player.  
Start “Windows Media Player.”  
Click “Tools” on the Menu and click on “Options” to open the “Options”  
window, then click on the “CD Audio” tab.  
Uncheck the “Digital playback” check box.  
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Troubleshooting  
The Buffer Underrun” error message is displayed.  
If your CD writing software supports the Buffer Underrun Protection, you must  
validate the Buffer Underrun Protection. For more details, refer to the  
documentation that came with your writing software.  
For more effective writing, and to avoid causing “Buffer Underrun,” try the  
following:  
Lower the writing speed setting.  
Create an image file of the CD on the computer’s hard disk.  
Optimize the hard drive (Defragment the drive).  
When writing, close other applications (including screen savers, etc.).  
Turn hard disk power management off.  
Check the “DMA” check box for the setting of transfer mode of the IDE  
devices such as a hard drive or a CD-ROM drive, etc. (P. 26)  
Deactivate the Active Desktop (if you are using Internet Explorer 4 or later).  
Close residential software.  
Make sure any trouble does not stem form your writing software by referring  
to the documentation that came with it.  
Note  
Errors can occur if you knock or move the CRW2200E drive while it is writing to disc.  
Other problems  
Do you have several kinds of CD writing software applications installed in the  
same system?  
Some CD writing software applications may conflict if installed together,  
resulting in unstable operations.  
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Appendix  
Writing Modes  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
This mode is used when writing a complete disc in a single pass without pausing. Data  
cannot be added later, even if the full capacity of the blank disc has not been used.  
Example: General CD-ROM  
0
Data  
Track 1  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Audio  
Example: Audio CD  
0
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6 Track 7  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Note  
The lead-in and lead-out areas signify the beginning and end points of a session. They are not  
part of the data but contain information about the session itself. Basically, a session consists of a  
lead-in, data, and a lead-out.  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
This mode is used when writing data to a disc one track at a time. More tracks can be  
added later if there is enough space left on the disc. This is why Track-at-Once mode  
is sometimes referred to as Multisession.  
0
Data  
Data  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Any remaining space  
can be used  
Session 1  
Session 2  
Session 3  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Note  
Only the first session of a multisession disc can be played back on a conventional audio CD  
player. Single session discs can be played back completely.  
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Appendix  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
As a writing method that combines the advantages of the above-mentioned “Disc-at-  
Once” and “Track-at-Once,” you can combine multiple tracks into one session and  
write them, and then add additional data.  
For example, this is the writing method used to create a CD EXTRA format CD. The  
music tracks will be recorded in the first session, and the data will be recorded in the  
second session.  
Example: CD EXTRA  
0
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Track 4  
Session 1  
Session 2  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Packet Writing  
This mode is used when writing to a track of a disc using small blocks of data called  
“packets,” in a manner similar to a floppy disk. This mode is useful when making  
small incremental backups of data. You will need to use software that specifically  
supports packet writing, such as Adaptec’s Direct CD.  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Packet  
Same as writing to floppy or hard disk  
Notes on Packet Writing  
• Discs must be formatted before they can be used for packet writing. With CD-RW, erased data  
can be overwritten until the disc is completely full.  
• When using packet writing on a CD-RW disc, the actual data capacity is 100MB less than that  
stated on the cover of the disc. The difference in capacity is dependent on the writing mode.  
• With CD-R, the space used by the erased data cannot be reused and is “masked” so that it is no  
longer visible. This can be done up to 100 times.  
35  
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Appendix  
About the firmware  
Firmware is a small piece of software built into the CRW2200E drive, and is used to  
operate the drive. Since it resides in flash memory, it can be overwritten and  
updated. To ensure more reliable operations and enhanced performance of the drive,  
updates to the firmware will be made available. You can find information about the  
most recent firmware for the drive on YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive’s web site.  
URL for YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web sites:  
Europe:  
The most recent user support information, including firmware updates, can be found  
in the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive’s web site. Please check this information  
regularly.  
Determining the firmware version of the CRW2200E drive  
(in Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me)  
Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab, double-click on CDROM,  
then double-click on YAMAHA CRW2200E.  
The firmware  
revision indicated  
here varies  
depending on the  
software version of  
the drive.  
* This is a screen shown in the  
Windows Me environment.  
For Windows NT  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking on  
the “Devices” tab. Then right-click on “YAMAHA CRW2200E” and select “Properties.”  
For Windows 2000 Professional  
If you open the “Device Manager” window, the firmware version will not be displayed. Use your  
writing software to check the firmware version.  
36  
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Appendix  
LED Indicator Messages  
The CRW2200E drive properly installed inside the computer will indicate the  
following LED messages while the drive (and the computer) is turned on.  
Status  
Ready (with disc)  
Indicator Messages  
Lit  
LED Color  
Green  
Ready (no disc)  
Lit  
Orange  
Green  
Tray operation (opening/closing)  
Tray fully opened  
Reading disc information (TOC)  
Initial access in writing  
Writing (test mode)  
Writing  
Blinking (constant)  
Out  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking fast (constant)  
Flashing (inconstant)  
Blinking fast (constant)  
Green  
Orange  
Orange  
Orange  
Green  
Reading  
Playing  
Green  
Power saving (combined with  
the computer’s power saving)  
Out  
Failure  
Flashing (inconstant)  
Orange  
CRW2200E Specifications  
Supported Formats  
Write  
Read  
Play  
(*4)  
CD-DA  
CD TEXT  
CD-ROM (*1)  
Mixed Mode CD-ROM  
(CD-ROM+CD-DA)  
(*4)  
CD-ROM XA (*1)  
Photo CD (*1)  
Video CD  
(*4)  
(*4)  
(*4)  
(*2)(*3)  
CD-i  
(*3)  
CD EXTRA (*1)  
*1: includes multisession  
(*4)  
*2: suitable disc required  
*3: suitable application  
software required  
*4: suitableapplicationsoftware  
required for playback  
Note  
Excludes ADPCM Encode/Decode & Video Encode/Decode functions.  
37  
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Appendix  
Writing Methods  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
Packet Writing  
Writing/Reading Speed  
Writing CD-R  
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X (CLV),  
16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV),  
20X (12X – 20X Partial CAV)  
2X, 4X, 8X, 10X (CLV),  
4X – 10X Full CAV  
CD-RW  
Reading 40X (max.) Full CAV  
Note) • DATA: 40X (max.)  
• CD-DA: 40X (max.) in audio extraction  
• CD-DA: 1X only in audio play  
• Video CD: 10X (max.)  
• Session closed disc: 40X (max.)  
• Session unclosed disc: 12X (max.)  
CD-R  
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV),  
20X (12X – 20X Partial CAV) writing:  
Write Once discs specified in Orange Book Part II Ver. 3.1.  
Note) For 8X or faster writing, use CD-R discs matched their  
respective writing speeds.  
CD-RW • 2X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs specified in Orange  
Book Part III Volume 1 Version 1.0.  
• 2X or 4X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs specified in  
Orange Book Part III Volume 1 Version 2.0.  
• 4X, 8X, 10X (CLV), 4X – 10X Full CAV writing/rewriting:  
Rewritable discs specified in Orange Book Part III Volume 2  
Version 1.0.  
Data Capacity  
700MB (79 min.)  
650MB (74 min.)  
550MB (63 min.)  
Data Transfer Rate (Mode 1)  
1X: 150KB/sec.  
2X: 300KB/sec.  
4X: 600KB/sec.  
8X:1,200KB/sec.  
10X:1,500KB/sec.  
12X: 1,800KB/sec.  
16X: 2,400KB/sec.  
20X: 3,000KB/sec.  
24X: 3,600KB/sec.  
32X: 4,800KB/sec.  
40X: 6,000KB/sec.  
Burst Transfer Rate  
• Programmed I/O mode 4:  
• Multiword DMA mode 2:  
16.7MB/sec.  
16.7MB/sec.  
• Ultra DMA mode 2 (Ultra DMA/33): 33.3MB/sec.  
Data Buffer Size  
Average Random Access Time  
Sector Size  
8MB (3,224 sectors)  
150 msec. (reading)  
2,048 – 2,352 bytes  
Interface  
Enhanced IDE (E-IDE)/ATAPI  
38  
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Appendix  
Installing style  
Disc Loading Type  
Audio Out  
Horizontal  
Front auto-loading tray loading  
Analog audio output  
Frequency range: 20 – 20,000 Hz  
Output level: 700mVrms  
Digital audio output  
Format: SPDIF  
Output level: TTL  
Power Consumption  
11W (when writing or reading)  
4W (standby - during disc spindown)  
1W (sleep - combined with the computer’s power saving)  
Power Supply  
5V DC ±5%  
12V DC ±10%  
Operating Environment  
Dimension  
Temperature +5 – +40ºC  
Humidity  
25 – 80% RH (no condensation)  
Width: 148.0 mm  
Height: 42.6 mm  
Depth: 198.1 mm  
Weight  
0.9 kg  
The CRW2200 series complies with the following specifications  
Compliance Specifications  
Country / Region  
Details  
Category  
Item  
Electrical  
Standards  
UL60950  
USA  
Safety  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
21CFR1040.10  
FDA Chapter 1,  
Subchapter J  
Class 1 Laser Product  
EMC  
Emission  
Electrical  
47CFR15  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B  
Class B Computing Device  
Canada  
EU  
Safety  
CSA C22.2 No. 60950  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
EMC  
Emission  
Electrical  
ICES-003  
EN60950  
Class B Computing Device  
Safety  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
EN60825  
EN55024  
Class 1 Laser Product  
EMC  
EMC  
Immunity  
Residential, Commercial and  
Light Industrial Areas  
Emission  
Emission  
EN55022  
Class B Equipment  
Class B Equipment  
Australia  
AS/NZ 3548  
New Zealand  
Japan  
EMC  
EMC  
Emission  
Emission  
VCCI  
Class B Equipment  
Class B Equipment  
Taiwan  
CNS13438  
39  
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Index  
Symbols  
4-pin power cable........................... 18, 23  
5.25-inch drive bay slot........................ 18  
Headphone jack...................................... 7  
Headphone volume control.................... 7  
A
................................................. 8, 21  
Audio cable .................................... 18, 21  
IDE INTERFACE connector ........... 8, 20  
B
J
Buffer Underrun..................................... 2  
Buffer Underrun Error ........................... 2  
Buffer Underrun Protection ............... 1, 2  
C
CD-DA................................................... 5  
CD-R discs............................................. 4  
CD-ROM................................................ 5  
CD-RW discs ......................................... 4  
CLV ....................................................... 5  
CSEL.................................................... 17  
lead-in................................................... 34  
lead-out................................................. 34  
LED ................................................. 7, 37  
Loading a disc...................................... 28  
Long-Nosed Pliers.................................. 9  
M
D
Manual Eject hole ............................ 7, 29  
MASTER ....................................... 14, 17  
Multisession ......................................... 34  
Data CD ................................................. 5  
DC INPUT connector ...................... 8, 23  
Device Manager............................. 25, 36  
Digital audio cable ............................... 22  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector  
................................................. 8, 22  
Disc tray........................................... 7, 28  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)............................ 34  
DMA .............................................. 26, 27  
Orange Book .......................................... 4  
packet ................................................... 35  
Packet Writing...................................... 35  
Partial CAV............................................ 5  
Phillips Screwdriver............................... 9  
plastic shunt.......................................... 17  
primary................................................. 14  
Pure-Phase Laser System....................... 1  
E
Eject button ...................................... 7, 28  
Ejecting a Disc ..................................... 28  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency......... 29  
extraction of digital audio data .............. 1  
R
Rear Panel .............................................. 8  
Running OPC......................................... 1  
F
firmware............................................... 36  
Front Panel............................................. 7  
40  
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Appendix  
S
SafeBurn™............................................. 1  
secondary ............................................. 14  
Serial Number ........................................ 6  
session.................................................. 34  
Session-at-Once (SAO)........................ 35  
Single session....................................... 34  
SLAVE........................................... 14, 17  
sound card ............................................ 21  
SPDIF................................................... 22  
static charge ......................................... 12  
Sync data transfer................................. 26  
T
track ..................................................... 34  
Track-at-Once (TAO) .......................... 34  
V
Video CD ............................................... 5  
41  
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Distributors and Head Offices / Vertriebs- und Hauptgeschäftsstelle  
Distributeurs et sièges sociaux / Distribuidores y Casas matrices  
If you have any questions, please contact your dealer or one of the following  
companies.  
Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sich Sitte an Ihren Händler oder eine der folgenden  
Firmen.  
Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez vous adresser à Yamaha ou au  
distributeur le plus proche figurant dans la liste suivante :  
Si tiene alguna pregunta, por favor póngase en contacto con su distribuidor o una de  
las siguientes empresas:  
EUROPE, EASTERN EUROPE and  
RUSSIA  
Yamaha Elektronik Europa GmbH  
IT-Sales Division  
Siemensstrasse 22-34,  
D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANY  
AUSTRALIA  
Yamaha Music Australia Pty., Ltd.  
Level 1, 99 Queensbridge Street  
Southbank, Victoria 3006  
AUSTRALIA  
TEL: +61 3 9693 5111  
FAX: +61 3 9699 2332  
TEL: +80092624222  
SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA,  
THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, INDIA,  
VIETNAM, CAMBODIA,  
MYANMAR, INDONESIA and IRAN  
Yamaha Electronics Asia Pte Ltd.  
138 Cecil Street  
(AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, DENMARK, FINLAND,  
FRANCE, GERMANY, HUNGARY, ICELAND,  
IRELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG,  
NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, PORTUGAL,  
SPAIN, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, UNITED  
KINGDOM)  
TEL: +80093067  
(MONACO)  
#05-02/03 Cecil Court, Singapore 069538  
SINGAPORE  
TEL: +65 223 3992  
FAX: +65 223 9810  
If you are calling from outside the countries mentioned  
above, or if you can’t get through on the Yamaha toll-  
free number, use the following number instead:  
TAIWAN  
TEL: +3214400793  
Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.  
11F, No.150, Tun Hua North Rd.  
Taipei,TAIWAN R.O.C.  
TEL: +886 2 2713 8999  
FAX: +886 2 2713 8666  
U.S.A.  
Yamaha Electronics Corporation, USA  
6660 Orangethorpe Avenue,  
Buena Park, CA 90620, U.S.A.  
TEL: +1 714 522 9105  
FAX: +1 714 670 0108  
JAPAN  
Yamaha Corporation  
AV & IT Business Group  
CANADA  
IT Sales & Marketing Division  
203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun,  
Shizuoka-ken 438-0192, JAPAN  
TEL: +81 539 62 6558  
FAX: +81 539 62 5346  
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.  
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough,  
Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA  
TEL: +1 416 298 5664  
FAX: +1 416 292 0732  
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