Xerox Switch NS 2260 User Manual

10/100 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch  
with 100FX and Gigabit Connectivity  
NS-2260  
Optional 100FX Modules  
Optional Gigabit Modules  
Operation Manual  
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Table of Contents  
1. Introduction..................................................................8  
1.1 Introduction............................................................................................... 8  
1.2 Features ....................................................................................................9  
1.3 Hardware Specifications....................................................................... 10  
1.4 Software Specifications........................................................................ 12  
1.4.1 Management Objects.........................................................................13  
1.4.2 SNMP Traps........................................................................................14  
1.5 Function Descriptions............................................................................15  
1.5.1 LACP Trunking Function...................................................................15  
1.5.2 IP Multicast Function..........................................................................17  
1.5.3 MAC Address Filtering Function......................................................19  
1.5.4 Static MAC Address...........................................................................20  
1.5.5 Port Security........................................................................................20  
1.5.6 VLAN Function....................................................................................21  
1.5.6.1 Port-based VLAN ............................................................................21  
1.5.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (Tag-based VLAN)......................................22  
1.5.6.3 Protocol-based VLAN.....................................................................23  
1.5.7 Spanning Tree Protocol.....................................................................23  
1.5.8 Port Sniffer Function..........................................................................25  
1.5.9 QoS Priority Function.........................................................................26  
1.5.10 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control...............................27  
2. Installation and Management ...................................30  
2.1 Panel Description................................................................................... 30  
2.2 AC Power Supply................................................................................... 30  
2.3 Network Switched Ports........................................................................ 31  
2.3.1 10/100TX Ports................................................................................... 31  
2.3.2 100FX Modules................................................................................... 32  
2.3.3 Gigabit Ports and Modules...............................................................34  
2.4 Rack Mounting.......................................................................................36  
2.5 LED Indicators........................................................................................37  
2.6 Cooling Fans ..........................................................................................38  
2.7 Management Setup...............................................................................39  
2.7.1 Setup for Out-of-band (Console) Management............................. 40  
2.7.2 Setup for In-band Management.......................................................41  
2.7.3 Quick Guide to Configure Switch IP Address................................41  
3. Console and Telnet Operation .................................42  
3.1 Main Menu.............................................................................................. 44  
3.2 Switch Static Configuration..................................................................46  
3.2.1 Port Configuration..............................................................................47  
3.3.2 Trunk Configuration............................................................................49  
3.3.3 VLAN Configuration...........................................................................50  
3.3.3.1 VLAN Configure..............................................................................50  
3.3.3.2 Create a VLAN Group....................................................................52  
3.3.3.3 Edit / Delete a VLAN Group ..........................................................54  
3.3.3.4 Groups Sorted Mode......................................................................55  
3.3.4 Misc Configuration..............................................................................56  
3.3.4.1 MAC Age Interval............................................................................56  
3.3.4.2 Broadcast Storm Filtering.............................................................. 57  
3.3.4.3 Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound..............................................58  
3.3.4.4 Port Security....................................................................................59  
3.3.4.5 Collision Retry Forever...................................................................60  
3.3.4.6 Hash Algorithm................................................................................60  
3.3.5 Administration Configuration............................................................ 61  
3.3.5.1 Change Username..........................................................................61  
3.3.5.2 Change Password...........................................................................62  
3.3.5.3 Device Information..........................................................................62  
3.3.5.4 IP Configuration...............................................................................63  
3.3.6 Port Sniffer Configuration..................................................................64  
3.3.7 Priority Configuration.........................................................................65  
3.3.7.1 Static Priority....................................................................................66  
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3.3.7.2 802.1p Priority.................................................................................. 67  
3.3.8 MAC Address Configuration............................................................. 68  
3.3.8.1 Static MAC Address........................................................................ 68  
3.3.8.2 Filtering MAC Address ...................................................................70  
3.4 Protocol Related Configuration...........................................................71  
3.4.1 STP....................................................................................................... 71  
3.4.2 SNMP ...................................................................................................75  
3.4.2.1 System Options ...............................................................................75  
3.4.2.2 Community Strings..........................................................................76  
3.4.2.3 Trap Managers ................................................................................77  
3.4.3 GVRP ...................................................................................................78  
3.4.4 IGMP ....................................................................................................78  
3.4.5 LACP ....................................................................................................79  
3.4.5.1 Working Port Setting....................................................................... 79  
3.4.5.2 State Activity....................................................................................80  
3.4.5.3 LACP Status ....................................................................................81  
3.4.6 802.1X..................................................................................................81  
3.4.6.1 Enable 802.1X Protocol.................................................................82  
3.4.6.2 802.1X System Configuration.......................................................82  
3.4.6.3 802.1X Per Port Configuration......................................................83  
3.4.6.4 802.1X Misc. Configuration ...........................................................84  
3.5 Status and Counters..............................................................................85  
3.5.1 Port Status...........................................................................................86  
3.5.2 Port Counters......................................................................................87  
3.5.3 System Information............................................................................88  
3.6 Reboot Switch........................................................................................89  
3.6.1 Restart..................................................................................................89  
3.6.2 Default..................................................................................................89  
3.7 TFTP Update Firmware........................................................................ 90  
3.7.1 TFTP Update Firmware.....................................................................91  
3.7.2 TFTP Restore Configuration............................................................. 92  
3.7.3 TFTP Backup Configuration............................................................. 93  
4. SNMP Management....................................................94  
4.1 Configuring SNMP Settings via Console Operation.........................95  
4.2 SNMP MIB-2 and Private MIB ............................................................. 95  
4.3 SNMP Traps ...........................................................................................98  
5. Web Management...................................................... 99  
5.1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection............................ 100  
5.2 Web Management Home Overview..................................................101  
5.3 Port status.............................................................................................102  
5.4 Port Statistics........................................................................................104  
5.5 Administrator........................................................................................105  
5.5.1 IP Address.........................................................................................106  
5.5.2 Switch Setting...................................................................................107  
5.5.2.1 Basic Information..........................................................................107  
5.5.2.2 Module Info ....................................................................................108  
5.5.2.3 Advanced........................................................................................109  
5.5.3 Console Port Information................................................................112  
5.5.4 Port Controls .....................................................................................113  
5.5.5 Trunking.............................................................................................115  
5.5.5.1 Aggregator settings.......................................................................116  
5.5.5.2 Aggregator Information................................................................117  
5.5.5.3 State Activity..................................................................................120  
5.5.6 Forwarding and Filtering Database...............................................121  
5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping.............................................................................121  
5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address......................................................................122  
5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering.................................................................123  
5.5.7 VLAN configuration..........................................................................124  
5.5.7.1 Port-based VLAN ..........................................................................125  
5.5.7.2 802.1Q VLAN.................................................................................127  
5.5.8 Spanning Tree..................................................................................131  
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5.5.9 Port Sniffer.........................................................................................135  
5.5.10 SNMP ...............................................................................................136  
5.5.11 Security Manager...........................................................................139  
5.5.12 802.1X Configuration.....................................................................140  
5.5.12.1 802.1X PerPort Configuration...................................................142  
5.5.12.2 802.1X Misc Configuration........................................................143  
5.5.13 Stack Settings.................................................................................144  
5.6 Stacking.................................................................................................146  
5.7 TFTP Update Firmware......................................................................148  
5.8 Configuration Backup..........................................................................150  
5.8.1 TFTP Restore Configuration...........................................................150  
5.8.2 TFTP Backup Configuration...........................................................151  
5.9 Reset System.......................................................................................152  
5.10 Reboot.................................................................................................153  
6. Update Firmware from Console.............................154  
Appendix A: Factory Default Settings.......................155  
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1. Introduction  
1.1 Introduction  
Driven by recent advances in desktop computing technology, today_s network applications have increased  
in speed, power and the ability to process information. To meet the demands of these more  
bandwidth-intensive applications, this switch device provides significant increase in performance for your  
Ethernet and Fast Ethernet network. The switch comes with high number of 10/100 Fast Ethernet switched  
ports, each capable of transferring information simultaneously at full wire speed to control and allocate the  
network bandwidth. It also provides two GigabitEthernet slots for migration to Gigabit network smoothly.  
The key features of the switch units are:  
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High Port-count and High Bandwidth  
100FX conn ectivity  
Copper Gigabit connectivity  
Fiber Gigabit connectivity  
Network Management  
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1.2 Features  
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19-inch rack mountable 24-Port 10/100 managed Fast Ethernet switch with two Giga expansion port  
slots  
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Provides two alternative 100Base-FX port slots for fiber connections  
Non-blocking and store-and-forward switch engine performs forwarding and filtering at full wire speed.  
Supports diversified optional Giga port modules for selection including 10/100/1000 copper type and  
fiber type  
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Provides port control function for auto-negotiation, speed, duplex, and flow control configuration  
Provides per-port Egress/Ingress data rate control function  
Provides 802.1X port-based network access control function  
Provides broadcast storm filtering function  
Provides 802.3ad port trunking function with up to 7 trunks  
Supports input-port -based, output-port-based, and input-output-pair-based Sniffer function  
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ProvidesstaticMACaddressandfilteringMACaddressconfiguration  
Provides ingress port security function  
Provides bridging delay bound control function  
Supports Ethernet frame length up to 1522 bytes  
Supports 802.3x flow control for full duplex mode and backpressure flow control for half duplex mode  
Supports auto-aging with selectable inter-age time  
Supports port-based VLAN and 802.1Q tag-based VLAN  
Supports 802.1v protocol-based VLAN classification  
Supports port-based priority and 802.1p CoS with 2-level priorities  
Supports Spanning Tree Protocol  
Supports IP Multicasting and IGMP snooping  
Supports stacking management function  
Supports console/Telnet/SNMP/Web/Trap managements  
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1.3 Hardware Specifications  
10/100 Switched Ports  
Port 1 ~ 24, Total : 24 ports  
802.310Base-T,802.3u100Base-TXcompliant  
Shielded RJ-45 with auto MDI-X function  
Port 23, 24 Alternatives  
Giga Switched Ports  
100Base-FX connectivity  
2 expansion module slots - Slot F23, F24  
2 expansion Slots - Slot G1, G2  
802.3z and 802.3ab compliant  
Supportsoptional10/100/1000Coppermodule  
Supports optional Giga Fiber modules  
Port Control Function  
Port enable/disable  
Auto-negotiation function  
Speed,Duplex mode  
Full duplex flow control function  
Half duplex flow control function  
Ingress data rate  
Egress data rate  
Port security (MAC learning function)  
802.3x pause frame based for full duplex  
Backpressure for half duplex mode  
Max. 148,810 pps on 100M switched ports  
Max. 1,488,100 pps on Gigabit switched ports  
IEEE 802.3ad compliant  
Flow Control Methods  
Forwarding speed  
Trunking Function  
Per trunk mode : Static or LACP  
Up to 7 trunk groups (trunk ports)  
Each is composed of up to 4 ports  
Port Sniffering  
One sniffer port (any one among 26 ports)  
Up to 25 monitored ports  
3 mode options - Tx / Rx / Tx+Rx traffic  
MAC address aging time Control options - 300 ~ 765 seconds  
MAC Address Table  
Size : 6K entries for  
Auto-learned unicast addresses and  
Static unicast/multicast addresses  
Broadcast Storm Filtering Threshold options - 5%,10%, 15%,20%, 25%  
Filtering MAC Address Destination address-based filtering  
Network Access Control 802.1X protocol support for all ports  
Function  
Radius client configuration  
Per port mode - Auto, Fu, Fa, No  
QoS Function  
2-level (High/Low) priority for Tx queues  
Selectable Tx High/Low service ratio  
Priority Decision Method First - Port -based priority  
Second - 802.1p priority (Tag priority value)  
Mode options if enabled -  
VLAN Function  
Port -based VLAN  
802.1Q Tag-based VLAN  
Port -based VLAN  
Max. 26 VLAN groups  
VLAN-tagging is ignored  
No tag modification for tagged packets  
802.1Q VLAN  
- VLAN ID  
Max. 256 VLAN groups  
2 ~ 4094  
- Member port mode  
- GVRP  
Outgoing : Tagged, Untagged  
802.1Q complaint (GARP 802.1P complaint)  
- Protocol classification 802.1v compliant  
IP Multicasting Table  
256 multicast address root entries  
10/100 Port LED Display  
Link / Activity status  
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Speed status  
Duplex / Collision status  
Giga Port LED Display  
Console Port  
Link / Activity status  
Duplex / Collision status  
RS-232, DTE, DB9  
Baud : 9600, N, 8, 1, 0, No flow control  
443mm (W) x 245mm (D) x 43mm (H)  
Dimension  
Power Input Rating  
Input voltage range  
Input frequency  
100 ~ 240VAC, 50/60Hz, 50W  
90 ~ 264VAC  
47 ~ 440Hz  
Power Consumption  
Environmental  
17W min. 26W max.  
Operating temperature : 0 ~ 50oC  
o
Storage temperature : -40 ~ 85 C  
Certifications  
FCC Part 15 Class A  
CE / CISPR Class A  
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1.4 Software Specifications  
Management interface  
In-band SNMP over TCP/IP network  
In-band Web browser over TCP/IP network  
In-band Telnet over TCP/IP network  
Out-of-band via Console port  
SNMP Traps over TCP/IP network  
RFC & Protocols  
IPv4  
IP version4  
Transmission Control Protocol  
User Datagram Protocol  
Ehernet Address Resolution Protocol  
Internet Control Message Protocol  
SNMP agent v1  
RFC791  
RFC793  
RFC768  
RFC826  
RFC792  
RFC1157  
RFC1213  
RFC1157  
TCP  
UDP  
ARP  
ICMP  
SNMP  
MIB-2  
Traps  
TFTP  
Standard MIB  
Generic SNMP traps  
Trivial File Transfer Protocol  
Telnet protocol  
RFC1350  
RFC854  
Telnet  
HTTP  
GVRP  
GARP  
DHCP  
HTTP server for web management  
GARP VLAN Registration Protocol  
Generic attribute registration protocol  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol  
RFC1945  
802.1Q  
802.1P  
RFC2131  
IGMP  
Internet Group Management Protocol  
RFC2236  
RFC1757  
RFC1493  
RMON MIB groups : Statistics, History, Alarm, Event  
Bridge Bridge MIB  
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1.4.1 Management Objects  
ListofmanagementobjectssupportedbyconsoleandTelnetinterfaces:  
Management Objects  
Boot diagnostics  
Login check  
Console TelnetWeb  
Yes  
Yes  
SNMP  
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-
Yes  
Yes  
-
Port configuration  
Trunk configuration (& LACP)  
VLAN configuration  
QoS Priority configuration  
MAC address aging setting  
Broadcast storm filtering setting  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
-
-
-
-
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-
Max. bridge transmit delay bound  
Low queue delay bound setting  
Low queue delay time setting  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
-
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Port security setting  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
-
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Collision retry forever setting  
Port Sniffer (Mirrowing) setting  
IP configuration (TCP/IP)  
Username, password change  
SNMP community string settings  
Yes  
Yes  
-
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
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SNMP device information settings  
Trap manager configuration  
STP configuration  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
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Static Mac address configuration  
Filter Mac address configuration  
GVRP setting  
IGMP setting  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
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802.1X configuration  
System firmware update (TFTP)  
System firmware update (1K modem) Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
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Default configuration file download Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
-
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Current configuration backup (TFTP) Yes  
Reboot switch with default settingsYes  
Reboot switch with current settingsYes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
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Management Objects  
Port state - enable/disable  
Console TelnetWeb  
SNMP  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Ye s  
Port status - link, speed  
Port static counters  
Device Mac address information  
System firmware version information Yes  
System hardware version information Yes  
System default configuration version Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
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G1, G2 module information  
F23, F24 module information  
Cooling Fan1 Fan2 status  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
LACP status  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
-
IGMP snooping information  
Stacking configuration  
Stacking switches monitoring  
-
-
Yes  
-
-
-
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-
Yes  
Yes  
-
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RFC 1213 MIB-2 objects  
RFC 1493 Bridge MIB  
RFC 1271 RMON MIB (group 1,2,3,9)  
-
-
-
-
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Yes  
Yes  
-
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Yes  
1.4.2  
Trap Events  
The table below liststhe events the device will generate SNMP traps.  
Generic: RFC1157 generic, Specific: EnterpriseSpecific  
Type  
Trap  
Event  
Generic Cold Start  
Device bootup  
Generic Authentication SNMP authentication failure  
Generic Port link change Port link down  
Ge neric Port link change Port link recovery  
Specific Fan1 failure  
Specific Fan1 failure  
Specific Fan2 failure  
Specific Fan2 failure  
Cooling Fan1 failure warning  
Cooling Fan1 failure recovery  
Cooling Fan2 failure warning  
Cooling Fan2 failure recovery  
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1.5 Function Descriptions  
1.5.1 LACP Trunking Function  
The switch provides a trunking function, which is compliant with 802.3ad standard. 802.3ad is a  
specification from IEEE that allows us to bundle several physical port links together to form one logical  
port , called a trunk between two devices. It supports Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP).  
IEEE 802.3ad trunking also allows redundant connections between devices to be combined for more  
aggregate bandwidth between devices supporting LACP.  
The LACP provides a standardized means for exchanging information between two link partners on a link  
to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link  
Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and enable its  
transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner.  
The switch can support up to seven trunk groups, or called trunk ports or trunks. Each group is a logic  
port and can have up to 4 physical port members. A physical port can only belong to one trunk group. Each  
trunk group can be set LACP disabled or enabled. The operations are:  
LACP disabled  
If one trunk group is LACP disabled, it becomes alocal static trunk and all member ports are forced to be  
work ports. The link aggregation is formed and there is no LACP negotiation taking place. Maximal four  
member ports are allowed.  
LACP enabled  
If one trunk group is LACP enabled, it is called LACP static trunk. Link aggregation is formed through  
LACP negotiation between link partners.  
Up to four ports can be selected as member ports for each trunk group. However, the max. two ports, called  
work ports can be aggregated at the same time. Those member ports which are not work ports are standby  
to become work port if any current work port fails to operate. This transition takes about 30 seconds. Each  
member port can be set LACP Passive or LACP active as described below:  
LACP Passive : The port does not initiate the LACP negotiation, but it does understand the LACP packet.  
It will reply to the received LACP packet to eventually form the link aggregation if its link partner is  
requesting to do so (in active state).  
LACP Active : The port is willing to form an aggregate link, and initiate the negotiation. The link  
aggregate will be formed if its link partner is running in LACP active or passive mode.  
There are only three valid combinations to run the LACP link aggregate as follows:  
_ disabled to disabled state (forced link aggregate without LACP)  
_ active to active state  
_ active to passive state  
Rules of trunking  
1. Up to seven trunk groups (trunk ports) can be created.  
2. Each trunk group can be composed of up to 4 member ports.  
3. The member port can be one of Port 1 ~ Port 24 and G1 - G2 port.  
4. One switched port only can belong to one trunk group.  
5. If VLAN group exist, all members of one static trunk group must be in same VLAN group.  
6. LACP operation requires member ports in full-duplex mode.  
7. In a static trunk group (LACP disabled), four work ports are aggregated at the same time.  
8. In an LACP trunk group, maximal two work ports can be aggregated at the same time.  
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1.5.2 IP Multicast Function  
Internet Protocol (IP) multicast is a bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces traffic by  
simultaneously delivering a single stream of information to thousands of corporate recipients and homes.  
Applications that take advantage of multicast include video conference, corporate communications,  
distance learning, and distribution of software, stock quotes, and news.  
IP Multicast delivers source traffic to multiple receivers without adding any additional burden on the source  
or the receivers while using the least network bandwidth of any competing technology. Multicast packets  
are replicated in the network by the devices supporting multicast protocols resulting in the most efficient  
delivery of data to multiple receivers possible.  
Multicast is based on the concept of a group. An arbitrary group of receivers expresses an interest in  
receiving a particular data stream. This group does not have any physical or geographical boundaries - the  
hosts can be located anywhere on the Internet. Hosts that are interested in receiving data flowing to a  
particular group must join the group using IGMP. Hosts must be a member of the group to receive the data  
stream.  
IP Multicast address  
IP Multicast addresses specify an arbitrary group of IP hosts that have joined the group and want to receive  
traffic sent to this group. IP multicast addresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255. This  
address range is only for the group address or destination address of IP multicast traffic. The source address  
for multicast datagrams is always the unicast source address.  
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IGMP  
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to dynamically register individual hosts in a multicast  
group on a particular LAN. Hosts identify group memberships by sending IGMP messages to their local  
mu lticast router. Under IGMP, routers listen to IGMP messages and periodically send out queries to  
discover which groups are active or inactive on a particular subnet.  
RFC 2236 defines the specification for IGMP Version 2. There are four types of IGMP messages:  
_ Membership query  
_ IGMP Version 1 membership report  
_ IGMP Version 2 membership report  
_ Leave group  
Hosts send out IGMP membership reports corresponding to a particular multicast group to indicate that  
they are interested in joining that group. The router periodically sends out an IGMP membership query to  
verify that at least one host on the subnet is still interested in receiving traffic directed to that group. When  
there is no reply to three consecutive IGMP membership queries, the router times out the group and stops  
forwarding traffic directed toward that group.  
With leave group message, the hosts can actively communicate to the local multicast router their intention  
to leave the group. The router then sends out a group-specific query and determines whether there are any  
remaining hosts interested in receiving the traffic. If there are no replies, the router times out the group and  
stops forwarding the traffic.  
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IGMP Snooping  
IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to examine, or snoop, some Layer 3 information in the IGMP  
packets sent between the hosts and the router. When the switch hears the IGMP host report from a host for  
a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host's port number to the associated multicast table entry.  
When the switch hears the IGMP leave group message from a host, it removes the host's port from the table  
entry.  
Multicast Forwarding  
In multicast routing, the source is sending traffic to an arbitrary group of hosts represented by a multicast  
group address. The multicast router must determine which direction is upstream (toward the source) and  
which direction (or directions) is downstream. If there are multiple downstream paths, the router replicates  
the packet and forwards the traffic down the appropriate downstream paths - which is not necessarily all  
paths.  
The switch can support IP multicast if IGMP protocol is enabled. IGMP snooping function and status is  
also provided. Each IP multicast address is associated one Vlan ID and its member ports. The information  
is available from management interfaces.  
1.5.3 MAC Address Filtering Function  
MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. Incoming traffic is filtered based on the  
destination MAC addresses (DAs). The unwanted destination addresses are called filter MAC addresses.  
The switch provides management function that allows LAN administrator to maintain the filter MAC  
address table.  
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1.5.4 Static MAC Address  
The switch provides Static MAC Address setup function. The static MAC addresses are the MAC  
addresses which are setup by LAN administrators and are not learned by the switch automatically.  
The static addresses are stored and referred in switch MAC address table permanently regardless of  
whether the MAC addresses are physically disconnected to the switch.  
Applying this function with port security function allows LAN administrator to build a protection  
mechanism that let switch only serves granted devices.  
Static MAC address related settings:  
Mac Address : Static Ethernet MAC address (12 digits)  
Port num : The port number where the MAC address is located  
Vlan ID : TheassociatedVlanIDtotheaddress,if802.1QVLANisenabled.  
1.5.5 Port Security  
A port in security mode does not learn any source MAC address (SA). Only the incoming packets with SA  
existing in the switch static MAC address table can be forwarded normally. Otherwise, the packets are  
dropped. This features provides a protection mechanism to restrict the devices link to the switch port.  
Only devices with valid MAC addresses can be served by the switch.  
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1.5.6 VLAN Function  
Virtual LANs (VLANs) can be viewed as a group of devices on different physical LAN segments which  
can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment. It can create a  
network that is independent of physical location and group users into logical workgroups. The benefits are:  
_ Confine broadcast traffic and Increased performance  
_ Improved manageability  
_ Network tuning and simplification of software configurations  
_ Physical topology independence  
Increased security options  
_
The switch supports port-based, 802.1Q (Tag-based) and protocol-based VLAN. In the default  
configuration, VLAN function is disabled.  
1.5.6.1 Port-based VLAN  
Up to 26 VLAN groups can be created. Each group has its own port members. The member ports are  
selected among the physical ports on the switch. Packets can go among only members in the same VLAN  
group.  
Required configurations:  
_ Maintain (Create/delete/modify) VLAN groups  
_ Manage the port members of each VLAN group  
Note:  
1. The ports which are not belonging to any group are treated as belonging to another single VLAN.  
2. A trunk group is treated as a physical port.  
3. VLAN-tagging is ignored in port-based VLAN mode.  
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1.5.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (Tag-based VLAN)  
Tag-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN  
across devices from different venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a tag into the  
Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers.  
The switch can classify each received packet as belonging to one and only one VLAN. If the received  
packet is VLAN-tagged, the packet is classified as belonging to the VLAN specified in the VLAN tag  
header. If the received packet is untagged, it is classified as belonging to the default VLAN configured for  
the ingress port.  
Required configurations:  
_ Enable or disable GVRP support  
_ VLAN information including VID (2-4094) and name  
_ Tagged member ports of each VLAN  
_ Outgoing tag mode for each member port  
Tag - outgoing frames with VLAN-tagged  
Untag - outgoing frames without VLAN-tagged  
_ PVID (Port VID, 1-255 for untagged incoming frames) for each port  
_ Ingress Rule 1 setting for each port : forward only packets with VID  
matching configured PVID  
Ingress Rule 2 setting for each port : drop untagged frames  
_
PVID : this feature is useful to accommodate the devices which do not support tagging to participate in the  
VLAN.  
GVRP - GARP [Generic Attribute Registration Protocol] VLAN Registration Protocol : GVRP  
allows automatic VLAN configuration between the switch and n odes. If the switch is connected to a device  
with GVRP enabled, you can send a GVRP request using the VID of a VLAN defined on the switch, the  
switch will automatically add that device to the existing VLAN. (GVRP - 802.1Q compliant, GARP -  
802.1P compliant)  
1.5.6.3 Protocol-based VLAN  
In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it itself has to be either capable of tagging  
packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and  
tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not only default PVID but also other information  
about the packet, such as the protocol. The switch can support 802.1v compliant protocol-based VLAN  
classification by means of both built -in knowledge of layer 2 packet formats used by selected popular  
protocols, such as Novell IPX and AppleTalk`s EtherTalk, and others. Required configuration:  
_ Protocol setting for each VLAN group defined in 802.1Q VLAN mode  
_ If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol  
value, make sure the member ports of those groups are not overlaping.  
Any incoming untagged packet is checked and classified according the Protocol vs. VLAN mapping  
settings. If an associated VLAN group is found, the packet is calssified and is inserted with VID tag of the  
group VLAN ID instead of input port PVID.  
1.5.7 Spanning Tree Protocol  
Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while  
preventing undesirable loops in the network. For an Ethernet network to function properly, only one active  
path must exist between two stations. Multiple active paths between stations cause loops in the network. If  
a loop exists in the network, you might receive duplicate messages. When loops occur, some switches see  
stations on both sides of the switch. This condition confuses the forwarding algorithm and allows duplicate  
frames to be forwarded.  
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To provide path redundancy, Spanning-Tree Protocol defines a tree that  
spans all switches in an extended network. Spanning-Tree Protocol forces  
certain redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If one network segment in the Spanning-Tree  
Protocol becomes unreachable, or if  
Spanning-Tree Protocol costs change, the spanning-tree algorithm  
re-configures the spanning-tree topology and reestablishes the link by  
activating the standby path.  
Spanning-Tree Protocol operation is transparent to end stations, which  
are unaware whether they are connected to a single LAN segment or a  
switched LAN of multiple segments.  
STP related parameters  
Priority : A value to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and  
is selected as the root.  
MAC Address : The MAC address of the switch as a unique identifier  
to the network.  
Max Age : The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning Tree protocol configuration  
messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Maximum Age Timer measures the age of the received  
protocol information recorded for a port and ensures that this information is discarded when its age limit  
exceeds the value of the maximum age parameter recorded by the switch. The time -out value for this timer  
is the maximum age parameter of the switches.  
Hello Time : The number of seconds between the transmission of Spanning Tree protocol configuration  
messages. It determines how often the switch broadcasts its hello message to other switches.  
Forward Delay Time : The number of seconds a port waits before changing from its Spanning Tree  
Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state. Forward Delay Timer Monitors the time spent  
by a port in the learning and listening states. The time -out value is the forward delay parameter of  
Spanning tree port states  
Listening : Switches send messages to one another to establish the network topology and the optimal paths  
to the different segments of the network. Other data is not transmitted.  
Blocking : The switch enters the Blocking State if a path with higher priority is found to exist during the  
Listening State. Normal data is not transmitted.  
Learning : The switch enters the Learning State if no path with a higher priority is found during the  
Listening State. Learned entries are entered in the Unicast Destination Forwarding Table. Normal data  
is not transmitted.  
Forwarding : The switch enters the Forwarding State after having been in the Learning State for a  
predefined time period. Normal data is transmitted.  
Per port control settings  
PathCost : Specifies the path cost for each port. The Spanning-Tree Protocol uses port path costs to  
determine which port to select as a forwarding port. You should assign lower numbers to ports attached to  
faster media (such as full duplex), and higher numbers to ports attached to slower media. The possible  
range is 1 to 65535. The recommended path cost is 1000 divided by LAN speed in megabits per second.  
Priority : Specify STP port priority for each port. The port (physical or logical) with the lowest priority  
value has the highest priority and forwards the spanning-tree frames. The possible priority range is 0  
through 255 (decimal). The default is 128. If all ports have the same priority value, the lowest port number  
forwards the spanning-tree frames.  
1.5.8 Port Sniffer Function  
Port sniffer function is a method to duplicate all traffic occurred on the specified monitored ports to the  
designated sniffer port. The traffic can be configured for incoming packets only or outgoing packets only or  
both. The control settings are:  
Sniffer Mode : Specify the traffic type for monitoring  
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Options -Disable, Rx=incoming, Tx=outgoing, Both=Rx&Tx  
Sniffer Port : Specify the port where performs monitoring  
Monitored Port : Select the ports whose traffic will be duplicated to the monitoring port. Press Space key  
for selection from the port member list.  
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1.5.9 QoS Priority Function  
This switch supports two priority levels, high and low, and provides two priority functions:  
1. Port-based Priority (Static priority)  
2. 802.1p Priority (VLAN tagged priority)  
Priority Classification Methods  
Static priority is called port -based priority. The priority level of a receiving packet is determined by the  
configured priority of the input port where the packet is received and the content of the packet is ignored.  
Each port must be pre-configured with a priority level for incoming frames or disabled setting.  
802.1p Priority is a content-based priority method. If the receiving packet is an 802.1Q VLAN tagged  
packet, the switch will check the 3 -bit User Priority value in TCI (Tag Control Information) field of packet  
tag data. By this value, the packet is classified as high priority or low priority according to 802.1p priority  
configuration. The map of priority values vs. priority levels must be pre-configured.  
The switch uses the following rules:  
1. Applies Static Priority method first for tagged or untagged packets.  
2. If port static priority is disabled, applies 802.1p Prioritymethod.  
3. Untagged packets are treated as low priority.  
Outgoing Service Policy  
The switch provides two options for outgoing service policy for high priority packets and low priority  
packets.  
1. High priority always first  
2. Round robin method with specified [High : Low] ratio setting  
This policy configuration can be set via the management interface.  
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1.5.10 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control  
For some IEEE 802 LAN environments, it is desirable to restrict access to the services offered by the LAN  
to those users and devices that are permitted to make use of those services. IEEE 802.1X Port-based  
network access control function provide a means of authenticating and authorizing devices attached to a  
LAN port that has point-to-point connection characteristics, and of preventing access to that port in cases in  
which the authentication and authorization process fails. The 802.1X standard relies on the client to provide  
credentials in order to gain acces s to the network. The credentials are not based on a hardware address.  
Instead, they can be either a username/password combination or a certificate. The credentials are not  
verified by the switch but are sent to a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server,  
which maintains a database of authentication information. 802.1X consists of three components for  
authentication exchange, which are as follows:  
_ An 802.1X authenticator: This is the port on the switch that has services to offer to an end device,  
provided the device supplies the proper credentials.  
_ An 802.1X supplicant: This is the end device; for example, a PC that connects to a switch that is  
requesting to use the services (port) of the device. The 802.1X supplicant must be able to respond to  
communicate.  
_ An 802.1X authentication server: ThisisaRADIUSserverthatexaminesthecredentialsprovidedtotheauthenticatorfromthesupplicantandprovides  
theauthenticationservice.Theauthenticationserverisresponsibleforlettingtheauthenticatorknowifservicesshouldbe granted.  
The 802.1X authenticator operates as a go-between with the supplicant and the authentication server to  
provide services to the network. When a switch is configured as an authenticator, the ports of the switch  
must then be configured for authorization. In an authenticator-initiated port authorization, a client is  
powered up or plugs into the port, and the authenticator port sends an Extensible Authentication Protocol  
(EAP) PDU to the supplicant requesting the identification of the supplicant. At this point in the process, the  
port on the switch is connected from a physical standpoint; however, the 802.1X process has not authorized  
the port and no frames are passed from the port on the supplicant into the switching engine. If the PC  
attached to the switch did not understand the EAP PDU that it was receiving from the switch, it would not  
be able to send an ID and the port would remain unauthorized. In this state, the port would never pass any  
user traffic and would be as good as disabled. If the client PC is running the 802.1X EAP, it would respond  
to the request with its configured ID. (This could be a username/password combination or a certificate.)  
Afterthe switch, the authenticator receives the ID from the PC (the supplicant). The switch then passes the  
ID information to an authentication server (RADIUS server) that can verify the identification information.  
The RADIUS server responds to the switch with either a success or failure message. If the response is a  
success, the port will be authorized and user traffic will be allowed to pass through the port like any switch  
port connected to an access device. If the response is a failure, the port will remain unauthorized and,  
therefore, unused. If there is no response from the server, the port will also remain unauthorized and will  
not pass any traffic.  
The following configuration settings are required in the switch to make 802.1X function work:  
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Enable 802.1X protocol  
Radius client configuration -  
Radius server IP : IP address of the Radius server  
Shared key : en encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the specified Radius server. It  
must match the key used on the Radius server.  
NAS identifier : identifier for this Radius client  
Server port : the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified Radius server  
Accounting port : the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius server  
Per-port 802.1X mode setting:  
Auto (Au) - The port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an  
authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the Authentication Server.  
Forced Authorized (Fa) - The port is forced to be in authorized state.  
Forced Unauthorized (Fu) - Theportisforcedtobeinunauthorizedstate.  
None (No) - The port is not necessary authorized.  
Misc. configuration:  
quietPeriod - the period during which the port does not try to acquire a supplicant  
txPeriod - the period the port waits to retransmit the NEXT EAPOL PDU during an authentication session  
suppTimeout - the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response toan EAP request  
serverTimeout - the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request  
reAuthMax - the number of authentication attempts that must time -out before authentication fails and the  
authentication session ends.  
reAuthPeriod - the period of time after which the connected radius clients must be re-authenticated  
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2. Installation and Management  
2.1 Panel Description  
2.2 AC Power Supply  
One AC power cord which meets the specification of your country of origin was supplied with the switch  
unit. Before installing AC power cord to the switch, make sure the AC power switch is in OFF position and  
the AC power to the power cord is turned off. The switch supports wide range of AC power input  
specifications as follows:  
Power Rating :  
100 ~ 240VAC, 50/60Hz, 50W  
Voltage Range :  
Frequency :  
Inrush Current :  
90 ~ 260VAC  
47 ~ 440 Hz  
24A@230V  
Minimal Consumption : 17W  
Maximal Consumption : 26W  
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2.3 Network Switched Ports  
The switch provides three types of switched ports as follows:  
Port Number  
Port 1 - 22  
Port 23 - 24 23 - 24  
Label  
1 - 22  
Specifications Port Type  
Modules  
Fixed RJ-45  
Fixed RJ-45  
10/100TX  
10/100TX  
100FX  
No  
No  
F23 - F24 Module slot  
Optional  
Port 25-26  
G1 - G2 Module slot  
Gigabit  
Optional  
2.3.1 10/100TX Ports  
The10/100TXportssupportsthefollowingconnectiontypesanddistances:  
Speed  
Compliance  
Cables  
Cat. 3, 4, 5, 5e  
Distance  
100 meters  
100 meters  
10Mbps IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T  
100Mbps IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Cat. 5, 5e  
The ports can be configured to one of the following operating modes:  
Auto mode : The port is auto-negotiation enabled and uses the speed and duplex settings as the highest  
port capability for negotiation with its auto-negotiation capable link partner.  
Nway_Forced mode : The port is auto-negotiation enabled and uses the speed and duplex settings as the  
only port capability for negotiation with its auto-negotiation capable link partner.  
Forced mode : The port is auto-negotiation disabled and uses the speed and duplex settings as the  
connection configuration.  
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2.3.2 100FX Modules  
Port 23 and Port 24 also provide optional fiber connectivity. The following installation rules should be  
applied:  
100FX Module Installation  
Working Connectors  
F23 Slot  
F24 Slot  
Port 23  
Port 24  
None  
Installed  
None  
None  
None  
Installed  
Installed  
P23 RJ-45  
P24 RJ-45  
F23 module P24 RJ-45 can not be used  
P23 RJ-45 F24 module  
F23 module F24 module  
Installed  
This figure illustrates an example of 100FX module. Every module has one jumper JP1 as shown. JP1  
can be used to disable the module even the module is installed in the switch unit.  
JP1 setting  
ON  
ON  
- Short the jumper to enable the module  
- Open the jumper to enable the module  
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The following 100FX modules are supported by F23 and F24 slots:  
Part Number  
2260-FMT  
2260-FMC  
2260-FJM  
2260-FVM  
Connector  
Duplex ST  
Duplex SC  
Cable  
MMF*2 km  
MMF 2 km  
2 km  
Distance  
MT-RJ  
VF-45  
MMF  
MMF  
SMF*  
2 km  
20 km  
2260-FSA2 Duplex SC  
Note: * MMF - Multimode Fiber cable 50/125, 62.5/125mm  
* SMF - Single Mode Fiber cable 8.7/125,9/125,10/125mm  
Specifications  
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX compliant, Fixed 100Mbps, Fixed Full duplex  
Optical Specifications  
Part Number  
Wavelength Output Power  
Input Optical Power  
2260-FMT  
2260-FMC  
2260-FJM  
2260-FVM  
1310nm  
1310nm  
1310nm  
1310nm  
-19 ~ -14dBm  
-19 ~ -14dBm  
-20 ~ -14dBm  
-20.5 ~ -15dBm -33dBm typ. sensitivity  
-18 ~ -7dBm -32dBm max. sensitivity  
-31dBm min. -14dBm max.  
-31dBm min. -14dBm max.  
-31dBm min. -14dBm max.  
2260-FSA2 1310nm  
Installation steps:  
1. Turn the power to the switch off.  
2. Set JP1.  
3. Insert the 100FX modules and screw the modules securely.  
4. Turn the power to the switch on.  
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2.3.3 Gigabit Ports and Modules  
Port 25 and Port 26, labeled G1 and G2 respectively, support the following Gigabit modules:  
Part Number  
2260-GT  
2260-SXC  
Connector  
RJ-45  
Duplex SC  
Cable  
Cat.5e  
Distance  
100m  
MMF 62.5/125mm 220m  
MMF 50/125mm 500m  
MMF 62.5/125mm 220m  
MMF 50/125mm 500m  
MMF 62.5/125mm 550m  
MMF 50/125mm 550m  
SMF 9/125mm 10 km  
Depends on the installed pluggable fiber transceiver  
2260-SXL  
2260-LXC  
Duplex LC  
Duplex SC  
2260-SFP  
Note: 2260-SFP module provides an SFP (Small Form factor Pluggable) cage which can accommodate  
different types of SFP fiber transceivers. The transceiver is not included in the module package and should  
be purchased separately.  
The following figures illustrate the outline of the Gigabit port modules:  
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Specifications  
Part Number  
Compliance  
Speed  
1000Mbps  
100Mbps  
Duplex  
Half / Full  
Half / Full  
Half / Full  
2260-GT  
IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T  
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX  
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T  
Auto-negotiation function  
MDI-X RJ45  
10Mbps  
2260-SXC  
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX  
1000Mbps  
1000Mbps  
1000Mbps  
1000Mbps  
Full  
2260-SXL  
2260-LXC  
2260-SFP  
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX  
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX  
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-X  
Full  
Full  
Full  
(depends on the SFP transceiver installed)  
Optical Specifications  
Part Number  
Wavelength Output Power Input Optical Power  
2260-SXC  
2260-SXL  
2260-LXC  
850nm  
850nm  
1310nm  
-9.5 ~ -4dBm -17 (sensitivity) ~ 0 dBm  
-9.5 ~ -4dBm -17 (sensitivity) ~ 0 dBm  
-11 ~ -3dBm -22 (sensitivity) ~ -3 dBm  
The following SFP transceiver have been tested for the compatibility with 2260-SFP module for  
1000BASE-SX compliance:  
Part Number  
Wavelength  
850nmVCSEL  
850nm VCSEL  
850nm VCSEL  
Specifications  
MM LC-Duplex  
MM LC-Duplex  
MM MT-RJ  
Agilent HFBR-5710L_LP  
E2O EM125-LP3TA  
E2O EM125-MP3TA  
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Giga Port Module Installation steps:  
1. Turn the power to the switch off.  
2. Insert the Gigabit modules and screw the modules securely.  
3. Turn the power to the switch on.  
2.4 Rack Mounting  
Two 19-inch rack mounting brackets are supplied with the switch for 19-inch rack mounting.  
The steps to mount the switch onto a 19-inch rack are:  
1. Turn the power to the switch off.  
2. Install two brackets with supplied screws onto the switch as shown in above figure:  
2. Mount the switch onto 19-inch rack with rack screws securely.  
3. Turn the power to the switch on.  
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2.5 LED Indicators  
LED Name  
System LEDs  
P(Power)  
State Interpretation  
On  
Power is supplied to the unit.  
No power is supplied to the unit.  
Tx activities  
Off  
C(Console) On  
Off  
No Tx or Rx  
D(Diag)  
Blink Diagnostic and initialization in process  
On  
Diagnostic and initialization completed  
Port 1 ~ Port 24 LEDs  
100/10  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
Port speed is 100Mbps.  
Port speed is 10Mbps.  
Port link up  
Link/Act.  
Port link down  
Blink Port Tx/Rx activities  
FDX/Col.  
On  
Port is in full duplex.  
Port is in half duplex.  
Off  
Blink Collisions  
Port 25 (G1), Port 26 (G2) LEDs  
Link/Act.  
FDX/Col.  
On  
Off  
Port link up  
Port link down  
Blink Port Tx/Rx activities  
On  
Off  
Port is in full duplex.  
Port is in half duplex.  
Blink Collisions  
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2.6 Cooling Fans  
The switch is equipped with two cooling fans. Both fans are featured with failure detection function. When  
the fan operation speed is below the specification, it is detected as a failure. The fan status can be  
monitored via management functions. One fan failure trap is also issued when fan failure event occurs.  
Important :  
Do not operate the switch unit when a fan failure is detected. Without normal operation of the cooling fans,  
the switch unit might not operate properly or even might be damaged due to not enough ventilation. Return  
the defective unit to the dealer where it was purchased.  
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2.7 Management Setup  
The managed switch is featured with management functions and can be managed by using the following  
methods:  
_
_
Direct console connection over an RS-232 cable  
Telnet software over TCP/IP network  
_
_
_
SNMP manager software over TCP/IP network  
Web browser software from Internet or Intranet over TCP/IP network  
SNMP trap hosts from Internet or Intranet over TCP/IP network  
The following figure illustrates a management model diagram:  
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2.7.1 Setup for Out-of-band (Console) Management  
Before doing any in-band management, it is necessary toperform console operation for configuring IP and  
SNMP related settings for the first time the switch is received for installation. Any PC running Windows  
95/98/ or NT can be used as a console via COM port. Windows Hyper Terminal program is an ideal and the  
most popular software for such console terminal operations.  
To setup console operation, the steps are:  
1. Find a proper RS-232 cable for the connection to a console terminal. If your are using PC as a terminal,  
make sure the cable pin assignments complyto the following requirement.  
Consoleport  
9-pin PC COM port  
Pin2 RXD --------------------------------  
3
2
6
5
4
3
4
5
6
TXD --------------------------------  
DTR --------------------------------  
GND --------------------------------  
DSR --------------------------------  
2. Connect one end to the console port and connect the other end to the PC COM port.  
3. Configure your PC COM port setting to match the RS-232 settings of the console port and start your  
terminal software.  
Factory default settings of the Console port  
Baud rate : 9600, N, 8, 1, 0  
Flow control : disabled  
4. Turn the switch unit power on.  
5. Press <Enter> key several times in your terminal software until a login prompt comes up. It means the  
connection is proper.  
The console port does not support modem connection. Refer to Chapter 3 for more information about  
Console management.  
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2.7.2 Setup for In-band Management  
To perform an in-band management, it is necessary to connect the system to your TCP/IP network. The  
steps are:  
1. Configure IP and SNMP related settings to the device using direct console management when you  
receive it first time for the installation.  
2. Find a proper straight-through Category 5 UTP cable (maximal length 100 meters) for the connection.  
3. Connect one end of the UTP cable to the UTP port of the media converter and connect the other end to a  
network device, such as a switching hub, in your TCP/IP network.  
4. Start your in-band management operations. For different management methods, refer to:  
_ Chapter 3 for Console and Telnet management  
_ Chapter 4 for SNMP management  
_ Chapter 5 for Web management  
2.7.3 Quick Guide to Configure Switch IP Address  
This section provides a quick instruction to configure a new IP address via Console port for the switch  
received for the first time. The steps are:  
1. Set up console connection as described in section 2.7.1.  
2. Login with default username= admin and password=123.  
3. Menu selections to enter IP configuration as follows:  
Main Menu  
-> Switch Static Configuration  
-> Administration Configuration  
-> IP Configuration  
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3. Console and Telnet Operation  
This chapter describes the detailed console operation. It can be applied to either out-of-band console  
management or in-band Telnet management. Refer to Chapter 2 for installation details.  
Cold Start  
When the power to the switch is turned on, the device start initialization and self-test process. The self-test  
messages are displayed as follows if a console connection is established successfully.:  
Power-on Self-test Console message  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
$$$ Swi t c h LOADER Che c ks um O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Pr e s s a ny ke y t o s t a r t Xmode m r e c e i ve r :  
$$$ Swi t c h I MAGE Che c ks um . . . . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Loa di ng I MAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
$$$ Swi t c h Powe r On Se l f Te s t . . .  
$$$ CPU( a r m7) Sdr a m Te s t St a r t . .  
++  
++  
Me mor y Te s t ( Long) . . . .  
Me mor y Te s t ( Shor t ) . . .  
O. K ! ! !  
O. K ! ! !  
++  
Me mor y Te s t ( Byt e ) . . . .  
O. K ! ! !  
$$$ CPU( a r m7) Sdr a m Te s t O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Swi t c h Re gi s t e r R/ W Te s t . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Phy Re gi s t e r R/ W Te s t . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Embe dde d Sr a m Bui l t I n Se l f Te s t . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Swi t c h Da t a Ar e a Che c ks um . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ De t e c t Modul e Ca r d. . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Swi t c h Engi ne I ni t i a l i z e . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Tr unk I ni t i a l i z e . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Por t I ni t i a l i z e . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ BwCt r l I ni t i a l i z e . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ For wa r di ng I ni t i a l i z e . . . O. K ! ! !  
$$$ Vl a n I ni t i a l i z e . . . O. K ! ! !  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Both console management and Telnet management are same in operation starting from login prompt.  
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Direct Console Management  
When you can see the self-test messages shown on screen properly, you can press <Enter> key to start  
console login operation. Go to Login Prompt section in next page directly.  
Telnet Management  
Use Telnet software to perform the management operation. The most convenient solution is using the  
built-in Telnet function in a Windows 95/98/ or NT PC. Enter into DOS window and invoke Telnet  
command :  
>t e l ne t xxx. xxx. xxx. xxx  
to connect to the device. The specified xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the device. Factory default IP  
address is 192.168.0.2.  
A welcome message and login prompt are displayed if the connection is established properly.  
Login Prompt  
The following figure illustrates the login screen:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Us e r I nt e r f a c e  
Ma na ge d 24 + 2G Swi t c h  
l ogi n: xxxx  
pa s s wor d: xxxx  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Username : admin  
Factory default Password : 123  
For security reason, the device supports a function to change the password in setup menu. It is  
recommended to change the default password immediately after a successful login.  
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3.1 Main Menu  
When login successfully, the main menu is shown as follows:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma i n Me nu  
Swi t c h St a t i c Conf i gur a t i on  
Pr ot oc ol Re l a t e d Conf i gur a t i on  
St a t us a nd Count e r s  
Re boot Swi t c h  
TFTP Upda t e Fi r mwa r e  
Logout  
Conf i gur e t he s wi t c h.  
Ar r ow/ TAB/ BKSPC = Move I t e m Ent e r = Se l e c t I t e m  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Function description of the selected item:  
Switch Static Configuration : Configure the switch related settings  
Protocol Related Configuration : Configure the protocol parameters  
Status and Counters : Show the status of the switch  
Reboot Switch : Reboot the system or restore factory default configuration  
TFTP Update Firmware : Use tftp to download firmware image  
Logout : Exit the menu line program.  
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The following operation convention is commonly used for later configuration pages:  
Action menu:  
<Quit>  
Exit configuration  
<Edit>  
<Save>  
<Previous Page>  
<Next Page>  
Edit each configuration value  
Save all configured values  
Browse previous configuration page  
Browse next configuration page  
Control keys for action menu:  
[Tab] key  
Move to next item  
[Backspace] key  
[Enter] key  
Move to previous item  
Confirm selection  
Control keys used for <Edit> operation:  
[Tab] key  
Move to next item  
[Backspace] key  
[Space] key  
[Ctrl+A] key  
Move to previous item  
Change configuration option  
Quit from <Edit> operation, back to action menu  
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3.2 Switch Static Configuration  
[Switch Static Configuration] menu is shown as follows:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Swi t c h Conf i gur a t i on  
Por t Conf i gur a t i on  
Tr unk Conf i gur a t i on  
VLAN Conf i gur a t i on  
Mi s c Conf i gur a t i on  
Admi ni s t r a t i on Conf i gur a t i on  
Por t Sni f f e r Conf i gur a t i on  
Pr i or i t y Conf i gur a t i on  
MAC Addr e s s Conf i gur a t i on  
Ma i n Me nu  
Di s pl a y or c ha nge por t c onf i gur a t i on  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
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3.2.1 Port Configuration  
The following page illustrates Port 1 ~ Port 8 configuration example:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Por t Conf i gur a t i on  
I nRat e Out Rat e  
Fl owCont r ol  
Por t  
Type  
( 100K) ( 100K) Enabl e Aut o Spd/ Dpx Ful l Hal f  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
PORT5  
100TX  
100TX  
100TX  
100TX  
100TX  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
100TX  
100TX  
100TX  
0
0
0
0
0
0
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
AUTO 100 FULL On  
On  
On  
On  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
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Port : Port number  
Display names- PORT1 - PORT24, G1 - G2  
Type : Port type  
Display names- 100Tx, 100FX, 1000T, 1000FX  
InRate : Input (Ingress) rate control setting, 100Kbytes per unit.  
Options - 0 = disable rate control, 1 ~ 1000 valid rate value  
OutRate : Output (Egress) rate control setting, 100Kbytes per unit  
Options - 0 = disable rate control, 1 ~ 1000 valid rate value  
Enable : Port function enable / disabled control setting  
Options - Yes=Enable, No=Disable  
Auto : Port auto negotiation mode control setting  
Options - Auto, Nway_Force, Force  
Spd/Dpx : Port speed and duplex configuration control setting  
Flow Control / Full : Full duplex flow control (Pause frame) setting  
Options - On=Enable, Off=Disable  
Flow Control / Half : Half duplex flow control (Backpressure) setting  
Options - On=Enable, Off=Disable  
Note:  
1. Port 25 (G1 slot) and Port 26 (G2 slot) are not displayed if no module is installed in the slot.  
2. Input (Ingress) Rate control function works only when the port and its link partner operate with flow  
control enabled.  
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3.3.2 Trunk Configuration  
Trunk configuration example page  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Tr unk Conf i gur a t i on  
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 G1 G2  
1 V V V V - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
2- - - - V V V V - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
5- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
6- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
7- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
TRK1  
TRK2  
TRK3  
TRK4  
TRK5  
STATI C  
LACP  
DI SABLE  
DI SABLE  
DI SABLE  
TRK6  
TRK7  
DI SABLE  
DI SABLE  
act i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Save>  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Select up to four member ports for each enabled trunk group.  
Trunk port mode control settings for each trunk group:  
DISABLE  
STATIC  
The group is disabled.  
Normal trunk  
LACP  
This trunk group is LACP enabled.  
Refer to Chapter 1 for description of LACP trunking function.  
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3.3.3 VLAN Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
VLAN Conf i gur a t i on  
VLAN Conf i gur e  
Cr e a t e  
a
VLAN Gr oup  
VLAN Gr oup  
Edi t / De l e t e  
a
Gr oup Sor t e d Mode  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
Conf i gur e t he VLAN pvi d a nd i ngr e s s . e gr e s s r ul e s  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.3.3.1 VLAN Configure  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
VLAN Mode Por t Ba s e d  
:
VLAN Suppor t Conf i gur a t i on  
:
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
VLAN Mode control setting:  
PortBased Port -based VLAN is used.  
802.1Q  
Disabled  
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN is used  
VLAN function is disabled.  
Note: When VLAN mode is changed, the switch must be reboot to make the change effective.  
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If 802.1Q mode is selected, some additional settings are required as follows:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
VLAN Mode 802. 1Q  
:
VLAN Suppor t Conf i gur a t i on  
:
I ngr es s Fi l t er 1  
NonMember Dr op  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
I ngr es s Fi l t er 2  
Por t  
PVI D  
Unt agged Dr op  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
1
3
1
FORWARD  
FORWARD  
DROP  
DROP  
FORWARD  
FORWARD  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT 6  
PORT7  
1
1
1
1
DROP  
DROP  
DROP  
DROP  
FORWARD  
FORWARD  
FORWARD  
FORWARD  
PORT8  
1
DROP  
FORWARD  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Per port control settings:  
PVID : Port VID  
Optional values - 1 ~ 255  
Ingress Filter / NonMember Drop: Drop or forward input VLAN tagged frames whose VID does not  
match PVID associated to the input port. This rule is applied only when input port is not the member port  
of the associated VLAN group. Setting options - DROP, FORWARD  
Ingress Filter / UnTagged Drop: Drop or forward input untagged frames  
Options - DROP, FORWARD  
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3.3.3.2 Create a VLAN Group  
Create a Port-based VLAN group  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Add  
a
VLAN Gr oup  
VLAN Na me : [ Vl an2  
]
Gr p I D: [ 2 ] ( 1~4094)  
Por t  
Me mbe r  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
Me mbe r  
Me mbe r  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
New Port-based VLAN group settings:  
VLAN name : Give a name to this new VLAN  
Grp ID : Give an ID number to this new VLAN (Valid values 1-4094)  
Member : The port specified is the member to this new VLAN.  
Note:  
If trunk groups exist, they are also listed after PORT26 and labeled TRK1, TRK2 .. and etc.. They also can  
be configured as VLAN member.  
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Create an 802.1Q VLAN  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Add a VLAN Gr oup  
VLAN Name: [ Vl an2  
]
VLAN I D: [ 2 ] ( 1~4094)  
Pr ot ocol VLAN : None  
Por t  
Member  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
UnTagged  
Tagged  
UnTagged  
No  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
No  
No  
No  
No  
act i on-> <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
New 802.1Q VLAN settings:  
VLAN name : Give a name to this new VLAN  
VLAN ID : Give a VID to this new VLAN (Valid values: 2-4094)  
Protocol VLAN :  
Select protocol type.  
Options - None  
IP, ARP, AppleTalk / NetBIOS,  
Novell IPX,  
Banyan Vines C4 / Novell IPX (raw Ethernet)  
Banyan Vines C5 / Spanning Tree Protocol BPDU  
Banyan Vines AD / Null SAP, DECnet MOP 01  
DECnet MOP 02,  
DECnet LAVC, IBM SN,  
DECnet DPR, DECnet LAT  
X.75 Internet,X.25 Layer 3  
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Member : Give a member setting, Options -  
UnTagged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames  
are not tagged.  
Tagged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames  
are tagged.  
No : the specified port is not a member port  
Note:  
If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol value, make sure the member ports of  
those groups are not overlapping.  
3.3.3.3 Edit / Delete a VLAN Group  
Example to select one VLAN group for editing or deleting:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
NAME  
VI D  
NAME  
VI D  
- - - - - - - - - - - - -  
DEFAULT  
- - - - - - - - - - - - -  
1
Vl a n2  
2
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Del et e> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
ChoosetheVLANgroupthatyouwanttoeditordeleteandthenpressenter.  
Note:  
The VLAN Name and VLAN ID cannot be modified. Default VLAN VID=1 can not be deleted.  
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Example to edit Vlan2 group:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Edi t  
VLAN Name: [ Vl an2  
Pr ot ocol VLAN : Appl eTal k/ Net BI OS  
a
VLAN Gr oup  
]
VLAN I D: [ 2 ] ( 1~4094)  
Por t  
Member  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
UnTagged  
Tagged  
UnTagged  
No  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
No  
No  
No  
No  
act i on-> <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.3.3.4 Groups Sorted Mode  
Set sorted mode for VLAN groups shown in Edit/Delete a VLAN group page as follows and the options  
are Sorted_by_Name and Sorted_by_VID:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Gr oup Sor t e d Se l e c t i on  
Gr oup Sor t e d Sor t e d_by_Na me  
:
act i on- > <Edi t > <Save> <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
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3.3.4 Misc Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Mi s c Conf i gur a t i on  
MAC Age I nt e r va l  
Br oa dc a s t St or m Fi l t e r i ng  
Ma x br i dge t r a ns mi t de l a y bound  
Por t Se c ur i t y  
Col l i s i on Re t r y For e ve r  
Ha s h Al gor i t hm  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
Conf i gur e t he MAC a gi ng t i me  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.3.4.1 MAC Age Interval  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : MAC Agi ng Ti me  
MAC Age I nt e r va l ( s e c ) [ 300]  
:
300  
( di s a bl e : 0, va l i d va l ue : 300- 765)  
act i on- > <Edi t > <Save> <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Set the time interval that an inactive MAC address remained in the switch MAC address table. Options -  
0=Disable, 300=Default, 300 ~ 765 seconds  
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3.3.4.2 Broadcast Storm Filtering  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Br oa dc a s t St or m Fi l t e r Mode  
Br oa dc a s t St or m Fi l t e r Mode  
:
NO  
act i on- > <Edi t > <Save> <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Tab=Next I t em BackSpace=Pr evi ous I t em Qui t =Pr evi ous Menu Ent er = Sel ect I t em  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Broadcast storm protection control setting:  
Threshold options - NO, 5%,10%,15%,20%,25%  
The threshold is the percentage of the total packet buffer occupied by queued broadcast packets. Upon  
reaching the threshold, broadcast strom filtering mechanism is activated and further incoming broadcast  
packets are dropped.  
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3.3.4.3 Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Ma x Br i dge Tr a ns mi t De l a y Bound  
Ma x br i dge t r a ns mi t de l a y bound  
:
OFF  
Low Que ue De l a y Bound : ENABLE  
Low Que ue Ma x De l a y Ti me  
:
255( 2ms / uni t )  
act i on- > <Edi t > <Save> <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Max bridge transmit delay bound: Limit the packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing time expired, the  
queued packets will be dropped.  
Options - OFF (default), 1sec, 2sec, 4sec  
Low Queue Delay Bound: Limit the low priority packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing  
time expired, the low priority packets queued in switch will be sent.  
Low Queue Max Delay Time: The maximal time that a low priority packet will be queued in switch.  
Options - 1~255, 255=default, (2ms/unit)  
Note:  
Make sure Max bridge transit delay bound control is enabled when Low Queue Delay Bound control is  
set to ENABLE.  
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3.3.4.4 Port Security  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Por t Se c ur i t y  
Por t  
Enabl e Secur i t y  
( di sabl e MAC l ear ni ng)  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
Enabl ed  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
Enabl ed  
Enabl ed  
Di s abl ed  
Di s abl ed  
Di s abl ed  
Di s abl ed  
PORT8  
Di s abl ed  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
A port in security mode will be locked and disabled to perform further MAC address learning. Only the  
incoming packets with source MAC address already existing in the switch MAC address table can be  
forwarded normally. Otherwise, the packets are dropped.  
Options - Enabled, Disabled  
For specific security application, user can disable the port from learning any new MAC addresses, then use  
the static MAC addresses operation to define a list of MAC addresses that are allowed to pass through the  
secure port.  
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3.3.4.5 Collision Retry Forever  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
Col l i s i on Re t r y For e ve r  
a c t i on- > <Edi t > <Sa ve >  
:
Col l i s i on Re t r y For e ve r  
Ena bl e d  
<Qui t >  
:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Collision Retry control setting for half duplex mode :  
Options - Enabled = collision retry forever  
Disabled = collision retry 48 times then drop frames  
3.3.4.6 Hash Algorithm  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
Ha s h Al gor i t hm : Ena bl e d  
a c t i on- > <Edi t > <Sa ve >  
:
Ha s h Al gor i t hm  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Hash method for MAC address table :  
Options - CRC-Hash = Use CRC hash for table index  
DirectMap = Use direct map for table index  
Note:  
It is recommended not to change the default value.  
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3.3.5 Administration Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : De vi c e Conf i gur a t i on  
Cha nge Us e r na me  
Cha nge Pa s s wor d  
De vi c e I nf or ma t i on  
I P Conf i gur a t i on  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.3.5.1 Change Username  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Us e r Na me Conf i gur a t i on  
Us e r Na me  
:
Admi n  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
The user name is authorized to login into Console, Telnet, Web management interfaces.  
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3.3.5.2 Change Password  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Pa s s wor d Conf i gur a t i on  
Ol d Pa s s wor d  
Ne w Pa s s wor d  
:
:
xxxx  
xxxx  
e nt e r a ga i n : xxxx  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
The password is used together with UserName for login operation.  
3.3.5.3 Device Information  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
De vi c e Conf i gur a t i on  
Name  
:
KS- 2260  
De s c r i pt i on : 24+2G Fa s t Et he r ne t s wi t c h  
Loc a t i on  
Cont a c t  
:
:
Te c h s uppor t  
Da vi d  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Each device unit can be configured with above information for management purpose.  
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3.3.5.4 IP Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
De vi c e Conf i gur a t i on  
DHCP  
:
:
Di s a bl e d  
192. 168. 0. 2  
I P Addr e s s  
Subne t Ma s k : 255. 255. 255. 0  
Ga t e wa y  
:
192. 168. 0. 1  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
IP related parameters assigned to this switch device:  
DHCP : DHCP client function setting  
Enable : enable DHCP client function to get a dynamic IP address  
Disable : disable DHCP client function and use current IP address  
IP Address : Current IP address assigned to the switch unit  
Subnet_Mask : Subnet mask assigned to the switch unit  
Gateway :Default gateway IP address assigned to the switch unit  
Note:  
1. If DHCP is enabled, the displayed IP address is the IP address given by DHCP server. Any modific ation  
to this IP address is ignored.  
2. If DHCP is enabled and no DHCP server is available in your network, current IP address is used.  
3. A modified IP address is accepted and will be saved only when DHCP setting is disabled.  
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3.3.6 Port Sniffer Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Por t Sni f f e r  
Sni f f e r Mode  
Sni f f e r Por t  
:
:
Rx  
PORT1  
Moni t or e d Por t :  
Por t  
Me mbe r  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
-
-
V
-
V
-
-
-
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Control settings are:  
Sniffer Mode : Specify the traffic type for monitoring  
Options - Disable sniffer, Rx=incoming, Tx=outgoing, Both=Rx&Tx  
Sniffer Port : Specify the port where performs monitoring.  
Monitored Port : Select the ports whose traffic will be duplicated to the sniffer port. Press Space key for  
selection.  
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3.3.7 Priority Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : The Pr i or i t y Conf i gur a t i on  
Por t St a t i c Pr i or i t y  
802. 1p Pr i or i t y  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Two priority methods are provided:  
_ Port Static Priority (Port-based Priority)  
802.1p Priority  
_
Note:  
The switch uses the following rules:  
1. Applies Static Priority method first for tagged or untagged packets.  
2. If port static priority is disabled, applies 802.1p Priority method.  
3. Untagged packets are treated as low priority.  
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3.3.7.1 Static Priority  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Por t Pr i or i t y  
Por t  
Pr i or i t y  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
Low  
Low  
Hi gh  
Hi gh  
Di s a bl e  
Di s a bl e  
Di s a bl e  
Di s a bl e  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Specify the static priority level for each port.  
The options are:  
Disable : Port priority is disabled. 802.1p priority method is applied.  
Low :  
High :  
All incoming packets are treated as low priority.  
All incoming packets are treated as high priority.  
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3.3.7.2 802.1p Priority  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : 802. 1p Pr i or i t y Conf i gur a t i on  
Pr i or i t y 0LOW  
Pr i or i t y 1LOW  
Pr i or i t y 2LOW  
Pr i or i t y 3LOW  
Pr i or i t y 4HI GH  
Pr i or i t y 5HI GH  
Pr i or i t y 6HI GH  
Pr i or i t y 7HI GH  
QoSMode  
:
Fi r s t Come Fi r s t Se r vi c e  
<Qui t > <Edi t > <Sa ve >  
a c t i on- >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Priority 0 ~ 7 :Packet priority value map to high or low level.  
Options -Low = low priroity packet, High = high priority packet  
QoSMode : Service policy how output ports serve the queued packets  
Options - First Come First Service = by queued sequence (no priority)  
All High before Low= high priority packets first  
High/Low Queue Service Ratio => H[x] : L[ x], where x = 1~7  
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3.3.8 MAC Address Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : MAC Addr e s s Conf i gur a t i on  
St a t i c MAC Addr e s s  
Fi l t e r i ng MAC Addr e s s  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.3.8.1 Static MAC Address  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch : St at i c MAC Addr es s Conf i gur at i on  
MAC Addr es s Por t Num Vl an I D  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
MAC Addr es s Por t Num Vl an I D  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Add> <Edi t > <Del et e> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This configuration allows you to <add> mo re than one specific and static MAC addresses into the switch  
MAC address table. Those static addresses will stay in table permanently and will not be removed even  
when aging time out or the switch is powered off. <Edit> and <Delete > functions are also provided to  
maintain those static MAC addresses.  
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Add static MAC address  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Add St a t i c MAC Addr e s s  
MAC Addr e s s : 0040F6FE0005  
Por t Num  
Vl a n I D  
:
:
PORT3  
2
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
MAC Address : the Ethernet MAC address  
Port Num : press <Space> key to select the port number  
Vlan ID : If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN is enabled on the switch, each static address is associated with one  
VLAN. Type the VID to associate with the MAC address. For port-based VLAN, this setting is not  
displayed.  
Select one static MAC address to edit or delete  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
MAC Addr es s Por t Num Vl an I D  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
MAC Addr es s Por t Num Vl an I D  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
0040F6FE0005  
0040F6FE0A01  
PORT3  
PORT5  
2
2
act i on- > <Qui t > <Add> <Edi t > <Del et e> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Use [Tab] or [BackSpace]key to choose the target address for <Edit> or <Delete>actions.  
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3.3.8.2 Filtering MAC Address  
Refer to Chapter 1 for description of MAC address filtering function. The operations to Add/Edit/Delete a  
filter MAC address are similar to the operations for static MAC address table. The following page shows an  
example of filter MAC address table:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
MAC Addr ess Vl an I D  
MAC Addr es s Vl an I D  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Add> <Edi t > <Del et e> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Example to enter a new filter address:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Add Fi l t e r MAC Addr e s s  
MAC Addr e s s : 0040F6FE0005  
Vl a n I D  
:
2
act i on- > <Edi t > <Save> <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
MAC Address : Type the MAC address to filter.  
Vlan ID : If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN is enabled on the switch, type the VID to associate with the filter  
MAC address.  
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3.4 Protocol Related Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch  
:
The Pr ot ocol Rel at ed Conf i gur at i on  
STP  
SNMP  
GVRP  
I GMP  
LACP  
802. 1x  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.4.1 STP  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Spa nni ng Tr e e Pr ot oc ol  
STP Ena bl e  
Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on  
Pe r por t Conf i gur a t i on  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Refer to Chapter 1 for description about Spanning-Tree Protocol and its related parameters, status and  
settings.  
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STP Enable  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch  
:
STP Enabl ed/ Di sabl ed Conf i gur at i on  
STP  
:
Ena bl e d  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Spanning Tree function can be enabled or disabled. Press Space key to select enable or disable.  
System Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : STP Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on  
Root Br i dge I nf or mat i on  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Conf i gur e Spanni ng Tr ee Par amet er s  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Pr i or i t y  
:
32768  
Pr i or i t y ( 0- 65535)  
: 32768  
Mac Addr ess  
Root _Pat h_Cos t  
:
:
0040F6FE0008  
0
Max Age  
( 6- 40)  
: 20  
Root Por t  
:
Root  
Max Age  
Hel l o Ti me  
For war d Del ay  
:
2
15  
20  
Hel l o Ti me ( 1- 10)  
For war d_Del ay_Ti me  
: 2  
:
:
( 4- 30) : 15  
a c t i on- > <Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Current spanning tree information about the Root Bridge is shown on the left side and new values for  
STP parameters are configured on the right side.  
The settings are:  
Priority : The priority is assigned to the switch. The higher value is lower priority. Range: 0 - 65535  
Max Age : The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning Tree protocol configuration  
messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Valid value : 6 ~ 40.  
Hello Time : The number of seconds between the transmission of Spanning Tree protocol configuration  
messages. Valid value : 1 ~ 10.  
Forward Delay Time : The number of seconds a port waits before changing from its Spanning Tree  
Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state. Valid value : 4 ~ 30.  
For descriptions of STP status and parameters, refer to Chapter 1 - Spanning Tree Protocol section.  
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Perport Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : STP Por t Conf i gur a t i on  
Por t  
Por t Sa t e  
Pa t hCos t  
Pr i or i t y  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
For wa r di ng  
For wa r di ng  
For wa r di ng  
For wa r di ng  
For wa r di ng  
For wa r di ng  
For wa r di ng  
For wa r di ng  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
128  
128  
128  
128  
128  
128  
128  
128  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PortState : Spanning tree port state status  
Possible states- Forwarding, Blocking, Listening, Learning  
Control settings:  
PathCost : Specifies the path cost for each port. The possible range is 1 to 65535. The recommended path  
cost is 1000 divided by LAN speed in megabits per second.  
Priority : Specify STP port priority for each port. The possible priority range is 0 through 255 (decimal).  
The default is 128. If all ports have the same priority value, the lowest port number forwards the  
spanning-tree frames.  
For descriptions of STP status and parameters, refer to Chapter 1 - Spanning Tree Protocol section.  
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3.4.2 SNMP  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : SNMP Pr ot oc ol  
Sys t e m Opt i ons  
Communi t y St r i ngs  
Tr a p Ma na ge r s  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Use this page to setup SNMP related parameters and SNMP trap hosts related parameters.  
3.4.2.1 System Options  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
Sys t e m Na me :  
:
Sys t e m Opt i ons Conf i gur a t i on  
........................................................................................  
Sys t e m Cont a c t  
:
........................................................................................  
Sys t e m Loc a t i on :  
........................................................................................  
a c t i on- >  
<Qui t >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Settings:  
System Name : Specify a logical name to the switch unit.  
System Contact : Specify the name of contact person regarding the unit.  
System Location : Type the location where the switch unit is located.  
These settings are used for SNMP MIB-II objects.  
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3.4.2.2 Community Strings  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
SNMP Communi t y Conf i gur a t i on  
Communi t y Na me  
Wr i t e Ac c e s s  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
publ i c  
Re s t r i c t e d  
pr i va t e  
Unr e s t r i c t e d  
a c t i on- > <Add> <Edi t > <De l e t e > <Sa ve > <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This page shows current Community strings which are allowed to access MIB objects of the switch unit via  
SNMP management interface. Up to four communities can be configured. Action commands are:  
<Add> : Create a new community string.  
<Edit> : Edit settings.  
<Delete> : Select a string to delete  
Add/Edit a Community String  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Add SNMP Communi t y  
Communi t y Name: Comma nd- 1  
Wr i t e Ac c e s s  
:
Re s t r i c t e d  
a c t i on- > <Edi t >  
<Save > <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Community Name : Specify the name of one community string which is allowed to access this switch  
unit.  
Write Access : Specifytheaccessrightauthorizedtothecommunityname.  
Options - Res tricted = Read only, Unrestricted =Read/Write  
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3.4.2.3 Trap Managers  
A trap manager is a management station that allows to receive SNMP traps. An SNMP trap is issued by the  
switch when the associated trap event occurs in the switch. A trap manager is defined by its IP address and  
a community string. Up to three trap managers can be configured.  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Tr a p Ma na ge r s Conf i gur a t i on  
I P  
Communi t y Na me  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
a c t i on - > <Add> <Edi t > <De l e t e > <Sa ve > <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Action commands:  
<Add> : Create a new trap manager  
<Edit> : Edit a trap manager settings  
<Delete> Delete a trap manager  
Add/Edit a trap manager  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Add SNMP Tr a p Ma na ge r  
I P : 192. 168. 223. 100  
Communi t y Na me : publ i c  
act i on- > <Edi t > <Save> <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Trap manager settings:  
IP : IP address of the trap manager.  
Community Name : Community name associated to the trap manager  
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3.4.3 GVRP  
This page you can enable or disable the GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) support.  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : GVRP Conf i gur a t i on  
GVRP  
:
Ena bl e d  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Options - Enabled, Disabled  
3.4.4 IGMP  
This page you can enable or disable the IGMP support.  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : I GMP Conf i gur a t i on  
I GMP  
:
Ena bl e d  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Options - Enabled, Disabled  
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3.4.5 LACP  
This menu list is used to configure LACP trunk groups.  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : LACP Conf i gur a t i on  
Wor ki ng Por t s Se t t i ng  
St a t e Ac t i vi t y  
LACP St a t us  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.4.5.1 Working Port Setting  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
LACP Gr oup Conf i gur a t i on  
Gr oup  
LACP  
LACP Wor k Por t Num  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
TRK1  
Di s a bl e d  
4
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Group : Display the trunk group ID.  
LACP : Display the trunk group LACP setting.  
Setting:  
LACP Work Port Num : Specify the maximal number of ports can be aggregated at the same time. A  
trunk group with LACP disabled must be specified with 4. An LACP enabled trunk group can be specified  
up to 2.  
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3.4.5.2 State Activity  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch  
:
LACP Por t Act i ve St at e Conf i gur at i on  
Por t  
St at e Act i vi t y  
Por t  
St at e Act i vi t y  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
1
2
3
4
Act i ve  
Act i ve  
Act i ve  
Act i ve  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
5
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
Pas s i ve  
6
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
24  
25  
26  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
Pas s i ve  
act i on- > <Edi t > <Save> <Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Use <Edit>.command to set LACP state activity mode for each port.  
State Activity setting options -  
Active : The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets. If it belongs to a trunk group which is set to  
LACP mode.  
Passive : The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets and responds only if it receives  
LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.  
Note:  
If a trunk group is set to LACP mode, all its member ports are set to [Active] default.  
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3.4.5.3 LACP Status  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
LACP Gr oup St a t us  
Gr oup Ke y  
Por t _No  
:
:
1
1
2
3
4
a c t i on- > <Qui t > <Pr e vi ous Pa ge > <Ne xt Pa ge >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This page shows LACP status of each trunk group.  
3.4.6 802.1X  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
802. 1x pr ot oc ol  
802. 1x Ena bl e  
Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on  
Pe r Por t Conf i gur a t i on  
Mi s c Conf i gur a t i on  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This menu is used to configure 802.1X function related settings. For more information about 802.1X  
function, refer to Section 1.5.10 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control.  
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3.4.6.1 Enable 802.1X Protocol  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch : 802. 1x Enabl ed/ Di s abl ed Conf i gur at i on  
802. 1x  
:
Ena bl e d  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This menu is used to enable 802.1X function of the switch.  
3.4.6.2 802.1X System Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : 802. 1x Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on  
Ra di us Se r ve r I P : xxx. xxx. xxx. xxx  
Sha r e d Ke y : 12345678  
MAS, I de nt i f i e r  
Se r ve r Por t 1812  
Ac c ount i ng Por t  
:
NAS_L2_SWI TCH  
:
:
1813  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This menu is used to setup Radius server related parameters as follows:  
Radius Server IP : IP address of the Radius server  
Shared Key : an encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the specified Radius server. It  
must match the key used on the Radius server.  
NAS Identifier : identifier for this Radius client (this switch)  
Server Port : the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified Radius server  
Accounting Port : the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius server  
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3.4.6.3 802.1X Per Port Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : 802. 1x Por t St a t us  
( For c e Una ut h= Fu, For c e Au=Fa , Aut o=Au, None =No)  
Por t  
St a t us  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
act i on-> <Qui t > <Edi t > <Save> <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This menu is used to configure per-port 802.1x mode. The options are:  
Au (Auto) - The port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an  
authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the Authentication Server.  
Fa (Forced Authorized) - The port is forced to be in authorized state.  
Fu (Forced Unauthorized) - Theportisforcedtobeinunauthorizedstate.  
No (None) - The port is not necessary authorized.  
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3.4.6.4 802.1X Misc. Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
802. 1x Mi s c Conf i gur a t i on  
Qui e t - per i od <0. . 65535, def aul t =60>  
Tx- per i od <0. . 65535, def aul t =30>  
:
:
60  
30  
Suppl i c a nt - t i meout <0. . 300, def aul t =30>: 30  
Se r ve r - t i meout <0. . 300, def aul t =30>  
ReAut hMax <1. . 10, def aul t =2>  
:
:
30  
2
Reau - per i od <0. . 9999999, def aul t =3600>: 3600  
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This menu is used to setup 802.1x protocol related timers and parameters as follows:  
Quiet Period - the period during which the port does not try to acquire a supplicant  
Tx Period - the period the port waits to retransmit the NEXT EAPOL PDU during an authentication  
session  
Supplicant Timeout -the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response toan EAP request  
Server Timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request  
ReAuthMax - the number of authentication attempts that must time-out before authentication fails and the  
authentication session ends.  
Reauth Period - the period of time after which the connected radius clients must be re-authenticated  
Note: The unit of the timer settings is second.  
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3.5 Status and Counters  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : St a t us a nd Count e r s  
Por t St a t us  
Por t Count e r s  
Sys t e m I nf or ma t i on  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Menu functions:  
Port Status : display the status of all switched ports and trunk groups.  
Port Counters : display the statistic counters of each ports.  
System Information : display system related information, cooling fan status, and all slot module status.  
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3.5.1 Port Status  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch  
:
Por t Conf i gur at i on  
Li nk  
St at us ( 100K) ( 100K) Enabl e Aut o Spd/ Dpx Cont r ol  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
I nRat e Out Rat e  
Fl ow  
Por t  
PORT1  
PORT2  
PORT3  
Down  
Down  
Down  
0
0
0
0
0
0
No  
No  
No  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
On  
On  
On  
PORT4  
PORT5  
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
Down  
Up  
0
0
No  
Yes  
No  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
AUTO 100 Ful l  
On  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
0
0
Down  
Down  
Down  
0
0
0
0
0
0
No  
No  
act i on- > <Qui t > <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Thispagedisplaycurrentportstatusforallswitchedports. Thestatusare:  
Link Status : Display port link status  
InRate : Display the input rate control (100K/unit) setting value.  
OutRate : Display the output rate control (100K/unit) setting value.  
Enable : Display the port function setting. (Yes=Port is enabled, No=Port is disabled)  
Auto : Display the port Nway mode: Auto , Nway_Force , Force.  
Spd/Dpx : Display the port speed and duplex status.  
FlowControl : Display the flow control status.  
Note:  
In auto / Nway force mode, it displays the flow control status after negotiation. In force mode, it displays  
the flow control setting.  
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3.5.2 Port Counters  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h  
:
Por t Count er s  
Por t TxGoodPkt  
TxBadPkt RxGoodPkt RxBadPkt TxAbor t Col l i si on Dr opPkt  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
PORT1  
PORT2  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PORT3  
PORT4  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PORT5 81  
54  
0
0
0
PORT6  
PORT7  
PORT8  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
act i on- > <Qui t > <Reset Al l > <Pr evi ous Page> <Next Page>  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
The page displays some port statistic counts. The counts are:  
TxGoodPkt : Good Tx packet count  
TxBadPkt : Bad Tx packet count  
RxGoodPkt : Good Rx packet count  
RxBadPkt : Bad Rx packet count  
TxAbort :Aborted Tx packet count  
Collision : Collision count  
DropPkt : Dropped packet count  
Use <Reset All> to clear the counters of the selected port.  
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3.5.3 System Information  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch : Sys t em I nf or mat i on  
MAC Addr ess  
:
0040F6FE0005  
Fi r mwar e ver s i on  
ASI C ver si on  
PCBA ver si on  
:
:
:
x. x  
x. xx  
x. xx  
G1 Modul e Type  
:
N/ A  
[ N/ A  
[ N/ A  
]
]
G2 Modul e Type  
F23 Modul e Type  
F24 Modul e Type  
:
:
:
N/ A  
N/ A  
N/ A  
[ N/ A]  
[ N/ A]  
FAN-1 St at us  
FAN-2 St at us  
:
:
Nor mal  
Nor mal  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
The system information includes:  
MAC Address : The unique MAC address assigned to this switch unit  
Firmware Version : Display the switch firmware version.  
ASIC Version : Display the main controller version.  
PCBA Version : Display the switch Hardware version.  
G1 Module Type : Display module information in G1 slot.  
G2 Module Type : Display module information in G2 slot.  
F23 Module Type : Display module information in F23 slot.  
F24 Module Type : Display module information in F24 slot.  
FAN-1 Status : Display status of Cooling Fan1.  
FAN-2 Status : Display status of Cooling Fan2.  
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3.6 Reboot Switch  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Re s t a r t Conf i gur a t i on  
Re s t a r t  
De f a ul t  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.6.1 Restart  
This command will reboot the switch with current configuration setting values. Confirmation prompt is:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Re boot i ng de vi c e . . . . .  
Do you wa nt t o c ont i nue ? ( y/ n)  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
3.6.2 Default  
This command will reboot the switch with default configuration. Confirmation prompt is:  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Res et t i ng t o t he def aul t wi l l r es t ar t t he  
s ys t e m a ut oma t i c a l l y ! ! ! !  
Do you wa nt t o c ont i nue ? ( y/ n)  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Refer to Appendix A for factory default values.  
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3.7 TFTP Update Firmware  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Managed 24+2G Swi t ch  
:
TFTP Updat e Fi r mwar e Conf i gur at i on  
TFTP Upda t e Fi r mwa r e  
TFTP Re s t or e Conf i gur a t i on  
TFTP Ba c kup Conf i gur a t i on  
Pr e vi ous Me nu  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
This menu supports :  
TFTP Update Firmware : Update the switch firmware via TFTP  
TFTP Restore Configuration : Download default configuration file to the switch from the TFTP server  
TFTP Backup Configuration : Backup current configuration settings of the switch as a image file to the  
TFTP server  
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3.7.1 TFTP Update Firmware  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : TFTP Upda t e Fi r mwa r e  
TFTP Se r ve r  
:
192. 168. 0. 15  
i ma ge . bi n  
Re mot e Fi l e Na me  
:
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
The steps to use TFTP to update switch firmware are:  
1. Start your TFTP server and place the image file of the new firmware on the TFTP server.  
2. Use <Edit> command to specify TFTP server IP and file name:  
TFTP Server : Type the IP address of your TFTP server.  
Remote File Name : Type the image file name of the new firmware  
5. Press [Ctrl+A] to go back to action line.  
6. Use <Save> command to start downloading the image file.  
7. When command completed successfully, the ima ge file download finished too.  
8. Restart switch to start the new firmware by the command as follows:  
Main Menu  
-> Reboot Switch  
-> Restart  
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3.7.2 TFTP Restore Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Re s t or e Conf i gur a t i on Fi l e  
TFTP Se r ve r  
Re mot e Fi l e Na me  
:
192. 168. 0. 15  
da t a . da t  
:
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
The steps to use TFTP to restore switch configuration are:  
1. Start your TFTP server and place the image file of new configuration file on the TFTP server.  
2. Use <Edit> command to specify TFTP server and file name:  
TFTP Server : Type the IP address of your TFTP server.  
Remote File Name : Type the file name of the new configuration  
5. Press [Ctrl+A] to go back to action line.  
6. Use <Save> command to start downloading the file.  
7. When command completed successfully, the image file download finished too.  
8. Use Default command to reboot the switch as follows:  
Main Menu  
-> Reboot Switch  
-> Default  
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3.7.3 TFTP Backup Configuration  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Ma na ge d 24+2G Swi t c h : Upl oa d Conf i gur a t i on Fi l e  
TFTP Se r ve r  
Re mot e Fi l e Na me  
:
192. 168. 0. 15  
ne wda t a . da t  
:
a c t i on- >  
<Edi t >  
<Sa ve >  
<Qui t >  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  
To use TFTP to upload current switch configuration and save it as a backup image file onto TFTP server.  
The steps are:  
1. Start your TFTP server.  
2. Use <Edit> command to specify TFTP server and file name:  
TFTP Server : Type the IP address of your TFTP server.  
Remote File Name : Type the file name to save current configuration  
5. Press [Ctrl+A] to go back to action line.  
6. Use <Save> command to start uploading current switch configuration.  
7. When command completed successfully, the image file upload finished too.  
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4. SNMP Management  
SNMP management are performed at a network management station running SNMP network management  
application manager software. The following figure illustrates an example model:  
The switch unit serves as an SNMP agent and provides the capabilities that allows network administrators  
via SNMP protocol to set parameters and view switch status defined in the standard MIB-II and private  
MIB. A trap manager is a management station that allows to receive SNMP traps. An SNMP trap is issued  
by the switch when the associated trap event occurs in the switch.  
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4.1 ConfiguringSNMPSettingsviaConsoleOperation  
Before performing SNMP operation, proper SNMP settings must be configured. The SNMP related settings  
are:  
Name : Logic name to identify the switch unit  
Location : Location where the switch unit is installed  
Contact : Contact person regarding the switch unit  
Community string : SNMP communities to which the SNMP manager belongs and access right to the  
switch unit ( read only or read/write)  
Trap Managers : IP addresses of trap managers to which a trap is  
issued and the community to which the trap manager belongs.  
Up to four SNMP communities and up to three trap managers are supported by the system SNMP agent.  
4.2 SNMP MIB-2 and Private MIB  
Use the SNMP management application software to compile the MIB file first before performing any management operation. The  
following MIB standards are supported:  
RFC1213 MIB-2  
RFC1493 Bridge MIB  
RFC1643 Ethernet-like MIB  
RFC1271 RMON MIB statistics, history, alarm, event group  
Private MIB (Device Specific)  
The following MIB-2 objects are related to the switched ports and are indexed by a port number 1 ~ 27 (27  
= CPU port):  
Port MIB-2 Objects  
ifIndex.1 ~ 27  
ifDescr.1 ~ 26  
Set/Get Value Options  
Get  
Get  
Physical port number  
text - Port 1~26 on unit 1  
ifDescr.27  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Get  
text - ethernet switch low driver  
erhernet-csmacd(6)  
ifType.1 ~ 27  
ifSpeed.1 ~ 24  
ifSpeed.25 ~ 26  
100000000=100M,  
10000000=10M  
100000000=100M, 10000000=10M  
1000000000=1000M,  
10000000 = 10M  
up(1) = enable port  
down(2) = disable port  
0=No module  
ifSpeed.27  
ifAdminStatus.1 ~ 27  
Get  
Set  
ifAdminStatus.1 ~ 27  
ifOperStatus.1 ~ 27  
ifLastChange.1 ~ 27  
Get  
up(1) = port is enabled  
down(2) = port is disabled  
up(1) = port status link up  
down(2) =portstatuslinkdown  
Get  
Get  
Time of port status change  
ifInOctets.1 ~ 27  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Port total bytes received  
Port total unicast packet received  
Porttotalnon-unicastpacketreceived  
Port total packet dropped  
Port total error packet received  
Port total bytes sent  
ifInUcastPkts.1 ~ 27  
ifInNUcastPkts.1 ~ 27  
ifInDiscards.1 ~ 27  
ifInErrors.1 ~ 27  
ifOutOctets.1 ~ 27  
ifOutUcastPkts.1 ~ 27  
ifOutNUcastPkts.1 ~ 27  
ifOutDiscards.1 ~ 27  
ifOutErrors.1 ~ 27  
ifOutQLen.11  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Get  
Port total unicast packet sent  
Porttotalnon-unicastpacketsent  
Port total packet aborted  
Port total error packet sent  
Port total output queued packets  
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The following are device-related private MIB objects:  
Private MIB Objects  
DeviceName.0  
PortNumber.0  
Set/Get Value Options  
Get  
Get  
Get  
KS2260  
26  
N/A(0)  
Get  
F23_Module.0  
FX_Module(1)  
N/A(0)  
F23_Module.0  
G1_Module.0  
FX_Module(1)  
N/A(0)  
Get  
TP_10/100/1000T(1)  
FX_1000SX_SC(2)  
FX_1000SX_LC(3)  
FX_1000LX_SC(4)  
FX_1000LX_SC(5)  
FX_1000LX_SC(6)  
FX_1000LX_LC(7)  
FX_1000LX_LC(8)  
FX_1000LX_S3_SC(9)  
FX_1000LX_S5_SC(10)  
FX_1000LX_S3_SC(11)  
FX_1000LX_S5_SC(12)  
Same as G1_Module.0  
Normal(0)  
G2_Module.0  
FanStatus1.0  
Get  
Get  
Warning(1)  
FanStatus2.0  
Get  
Normal(0)  
Warning(1)  
Refer to MIB file, ks2260-v1.xx.mib for the details. This file can be used for MIB compiler.  
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4.3 SNMP Traps  
The switch supports the following SNMP traps. When the trap event occurs, the SNMP agent will generate  
a trap notification to SNMP trap manager stations. Up to three trap managers can be supported. Each trap  
manager must be configured with : IP address and Community string which the trap manager belongs.  
The provided traps and associated events are:  
Trap Name  
Cold Start  
RFC1157  
Generic  
Event of Trap Generated  
The device is powered on or reboot  
remotely and complete initialization  
SNMP community authentication failure  
Any switched port link down  
Authentication Generic  
Port link change Generic  
Port link change Generic  
Any switched port link recovery  
Fan 1 failure  
Fan 2 failure  
Specific  
Specific  
Fan 1 failure warning or recovery  
Fan 2 failure warning or recovery  
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5. Web Management  
The managed switch features an http server which can serve the management requests coming from any  
web browser software over internet or intranet network.  
Web Browser  
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later  
Important:  
The switch does not support any version of Netscape browser software.  
Best Display Resolution  
1024 x 768 pixels up  
High color (16 bit) up  
Set IP Address for the device unit  
Before the device can be managed from a web browser software, make sure a unique IP address is  
configured to the device. Refer to Section 2.7 for how to set IP address and related parameters for the  
managed switch unit. The parameters are:  
_ IP address  
_ Subnet mask  
_ Default Gateway  
_ User name  
_ Password  
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5.1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection  
Start your browser software and enter the IP address of the device unit to which you want to connect. The  
IP address is used as URL for the browser software to search the device.  
URL : http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/  
Factory default IP address : 192.168.0.2  
Login the Username and Passwordto enter web management. Refer to Appendix A for factorydefault  
values.  
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5.2 Web Management Home Overview  
This page provides the following menu list. Each menu is described individually in the following sections.  
_ Menu  
_ Port Status  
_ Port Statistics  
_ Administrator  
_ Stacking  
_ TFTP Update Firmware  
_ Configuration Backup  
_ Reset System  
_ Reboot  
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5.3 Port status  
This page shows all port status in a scroll bar list. The status are dependent on user settings and the  
negotiation results as follows:  
State : Display port function status including-  
Config : function setting - On = enable, Off = disable  
Atual : status - On = enabled, Off = disabled  
Link Status : Down = No Link, UP = active link is established  
Auto Negotiation : Display the auto negotiation mode setting and status  
Config / Atual  
Auto = enable auto negotiation with the specified highest capability  
Force = disable auto negotiation and use forced mode  
Nway-force = enable auto negotiation with the specified capability  
Note : Specified capability means speed and duplex configuration  
Speed status : Display port speed setting andstatus  
Config : port speed capability setting  
Atual : port speed is used currently  
Port 1-24 : 10/100Mbps  
G1 port, G2 port : 10/100/1000Mbps  
Duplex status : Display duplex setting and status  
Config : port duplex capability setting - Full, Half  
Atual : port duplex mode is used currently - Full, Half  
Flow Control: Display the flow control settings and status  
Config/Full : On = enable for full duplex, Off = disable  
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Config/Half : On = enable for half duplex, Off = disable  
Atual : current flow control status  
Rate Control : Display the port rate control settings (unit=100K bytes)  
Atual/Ingr : Display the port effective ingress rate setting  
Atual/Egr : Display the port effective egress rate setting  
Off = the rate control is disabled.  
Priority : Display the port port-based priority setting  
High = the port is high priority port.  
Low = the port is low priority port.  
Disable = port-based priority is disabled.  
Port Security : Display the port security setting (SA MAC learning)  
On = security on and SA MAC address learning is stopped  
Off = port security off and performs normal MAC address learning  
Note : SA = Source MAC address in the received packet  
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5.4 Port Statistics  
This page displays the function, link status, and statistic counters of all ports by a scroll list. The status and  
counters are:  
State : On = port is enabled, Off = port is disabled  
Link : port link status, Down = link down, Up = link up  
TxGoodPkt : Good transmitted packet count  
TxBadPkt : Bad transmitted packet count  
RxGoodPkt : Good received packet count  
RxBadPkt : Bad received packet count  
TxAbort :Aborted packet count  
Collision : the number of collisions  
DropPkt : Dropped packet count  
Press [Reset] button to reset all counters.  
Click port icons on the switch image to also see a single port counters as follows:  
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5.5 Administrator  
Administrator menu provides the following management functions:  
_ IP address  
_ Switch settings  
_ Console port information  
_ Port controls  
_ Trunking  
_ Filter database  
_ VLAN configuration  
_ Spanning tree  
Port Sniffer  
_
_ SNMP  
_ Security Manager  
_ Stack Settings  
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5.5.1 IP Address  
Available settings:  
DHCP : DHCP function setting  
Enable : enable DHCP client function to get dynamic IP address  
Disable : disable DHCP client function and use static IP address  
IP Address : Static IP address assigned to the managed switch unit  
Subnet_Mask : subnet mask setting  
Gateway : Default gateway IP address  
Click Buttons:  
[Apply] : confirm and apply the setting changes  
[Help] : description about the settings  
The switch unit must be reset to use the new IP parameters.  
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5.5.2 Switch Setting  
This menu provides the following functions:  
Basic : the basic information of the managed switch unit  
Module Info : the information of the Gigabit modules installed  
Advanced : some switch related settings  
5.5.2.1 Basic Information  
Description : The name of switch type  
MAC Address : The unique MAC address assigned to the switch unit  
Firmware Version : The firmware version built-in  
ASIC Version : The switch controller version of the switch unit  
PCBA Version : The hardware version of the switch unit  
FAN-1 Status :The status of cooling Fan1 - NORMAL, WARNING  
FAN-2 Status :The status of cooling Fan2 - NORMAL, WARNING  
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5.5.2.2 Module Info  
Module information of Port 23 F23 slot, Port 24 F24 slot, G1 port, and G2 port :  
TYPE : The type of the module installed in port slot  
DESCRIPTION : The description about the installed module  
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5.5.2.3 Advanced  
Miscellaneous settings :  
MAC Address Age-out Time : Type the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the  
switch address table. The valid range is 300~765 seconds (must be multiple of 3). Default is 300 seconds.  
Max bridge transmit delay bound control : Limit the packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing time  
expired, the queuedpacketswillbedropped. Options - OFF (default), 1sec, 2sec, 4sec  
Enable Low Queue Delay Bound :setting to limit the low priority packets queuing time in switch. If  
enabled and queuing time expired, the low priority packets queued in switch will be sent.  
Note: Make sure Max bridge transit delay bound control is enabled when Low Queue Delay Bound  
control is set to ENABLE.  
Max. Delay Time : max. low queuing time, value range 1 ~ 255 (2ms/unit)  
Broadcast Storm Filter Mode : To configure broadcast storm control, enable it and set the upper  
threshold applied to all ports. The threshold is the percentage of the port total bandwidth used by broadcast  
traffic. When broadcast traffic for a port rises above the threshold set, broadcast storm protection becomes  
active. The valid threshold values are 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and Off.  
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Priority Queue Service settings (select one of the following three modes):  
First Come First Service : The sending sequence is based on the order that packets arrived.  
All High before Low : The high priority packets sent before low priority packets.  
WRR : Weighted Round Robin. Select the ratio preference for high priority packets vs. low priority  
packets in queues.  
802.1p QoS Policy / High Priority Levels : Define each of the possible priority value 0 ~7 in a received  
tagged packet maps to high or low priority level.  
Collision Retry Forever : collision retry mode for half duplex  
Disable : retry 48 times for collision situation and drop frames  
Enable : retry forever for collision situation  
Hash Algorithm : Hash method for MAC address table lookup  
CRC-Hash : use CRC-hash method  
DirectMap : use MAC address direct map method  
802.1x Protocol : enable or disable 802.1X protocol for port-based network access control function. Refer  
to Menu -> Administrator -> 802.1x Configuration for further 802.1x settings.  
Click buttons :  
[Apply] : confirm and apply the settings  
[Default] : use default values for all settings  
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5.5.3 Console Port Information  
Console port configuration:  
Baudrate(bits/sec) : Fixed baud rate - 9600  
Data bits : 8  
Parity Check : none  
Stop Bits : 1  
Flow control : none  
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5.5.4 Port Controls  
This page allows to change per port configuration settings as follows:  
Port : Select the ports to perform setup. More than one port can be selected at the same time for setup.  
See next page for control settings.  
Note:  
All default values displayed for setup are not current setting values, but the factory default values instead.  
The current values for the selected ports are displayed beneath [Apply] button.  
Control settings:  
State : Disable or enable this port function.  
Auto Negotiation : Set auto negotiation mode for this port, options -  
Auto = enableautonegotiationwiththehighestcapability  
Nway = enable auto negotiation with the specified capability  
Force = disable auto negotiation and use forced mode  
Speed : Set speed for this port (the highest capability if Auto mode)  
Port 1- 24 options : 100, 10  
G1, G2 ports options : 1000, 100, 10 (depends on module type)  
Duplex : Set duplex mode for the selected port, options -  
Full = Fullduplex  
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Half = Half duplex  
Flows control/Full : Enable or disable flow control function in full duplex  
Flows control/Half : Enableordisableflowcontrolfunctioninhalfduplex  
Rate Control/Ingress : Control ingress data rate (incoming bandwidth)  
Rate Control/Egress : Control egress data rate (outgoing bandwidth)  
The valid range is 0 ~ 1000. (Unit = 100K), 0 = disable rate control  
Port Priority : Port-based priority setting  
Options - Disable, High, Low  
Port Security : Enable or disable port security mode  
Click Button:  
[Apply] : confirm the changes for the sele cted ports.  
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5.5.5 Trunking  
This page shows settings and status of trunking function. Refer to Chapter 1 fo r the description of LACP  
trunking function.  
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5.5.5.1 Aggregator settings  
System Priority : A value used to identify the priority between two active LACP link partners. The switch  
with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP.  
Group ID : There are seven trunk groups are supported to be configured. Choose the [Group ID] and click  
[Get] to get current settings. Up to 7 groups are supported.  
LACP : Enable or dis able the group LACP static trunking group. If disabled, the group is local static  
trunking group and link aggregation is formed without LACP negotiation.  
Work ports : Specify the maximal number of ports for link aggregation at the same time for the trunk  
group. For a static trunk group, four must be specified. For an LACP trunk group, the maximal value is  
two.  
Member ports : Select the ports to join the trunking group. Click [Add] to add selected port into member  
list. Click [Remove ] to remove the selected member port. Up to four ports can be selected as member ports.  
Click Buttons:  
[Apply] : apply the changes for the selected group ID.  
[Delete] : delete the selected Group ID  
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5.5.5.2 Aggregator Information  
The following pages illustrate three examples:  
No active group configured.  
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Two Static Trunking groups are configured.  
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One LACP trunk group is formed. Trunking information between Actor and Partner are shown.  
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5.5.5.3 State Activity  
Per port LACP mode:  
Active (select) : The port can start LACP negotiation with its link partner by sending LACP protocol  
packet automatically.  
Passive (not select) : The port does not send LACP protocol packets automatically and responds only if it  
receives LACP packets from its link partner.  
Click Button:  
[Apply] : Apply the changes.  
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5.5.6 Forwarding and Filtering Database  
5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping  
Control setting:  
IGMP Protocol : enable IGMP function to collect IP multicast data base and perform IP multicast  
operation  
Multicast Group Information:  
This page displays the IGMP snooping information. IP multicast addresses range from 224.0.0.0 through  
239.255.255.255.  
IP address : IP multicast address (group)  
VID : its associated Vlan ID  
Member ports : member ports of the group  
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5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address  
This page is used to maintain Static MAC address data base. Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Static  
MAC address function.  
Static MAC address related settings:  
Mac Address : Static Ethernet MAC address (12 digits)  
Port num : The port number where the MAC address is located  
Vlan ID : TheassociatedVlanIDtotheaddress,if802.1QVLANisenabled.  
Click Buttons:  
[Add] : to add the new static MAC address  
[Delete] : to delete the specified static MAC address  
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5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering  
This page is used to maintain filter MAC address table. MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop  
unwanted traffic. Traffic is filtered based on the destination addresses (DAs). Refer to chapter 1 for the  
function description.  
Filter MAC address settings:  
Mac Address : The destination MAC address to be filtered  
Vlan ID :The associated Vlan ID to this address, if 802.1Q VLAN is enabled.  
Click Buttons:  
[Add] : to add the new filter MAC address into the filter table  
[Delete] : to delete the MAC address from the filter table  
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5.5.7 VLAN configuration  
The switch supports port-based, 802.1Q (tag-based) and protocol-base VLAN in this page. In the default  
configuration, VLAN support is disable. Refer to Chapter 1 for more description about VLAN function.  
VLAN mode selection:  
No VLAN - VLAN is disabled  
Port Based VLAN  
802.1Q - 802.1Q VLAN with Protocol classification option  
Note:  
Change VLAN mode, you have to reboot the switch for valid value.  
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5.5.7.1 Port-based VLAN  
Click :  
[Add] : to create a new VLAN group  
[Edit] : to edit an existing VLAN group  
[Delete] : to delete a VLAN group  
[PrPage] : to browse previous group page  
[NextPage] : to browse next group page  
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A Port-based VLAN group contains the following settings:  
VLAN name : Name of the VLAN group  
Group ID : Unique ID for the group  
Member ports : list of ports belonging to the group ID  
Click [Apply] to confirm the changes.  
Note:  
If the trunk groups exist, you can see it (ex:TRK1,TRK2_..) in select menu of ports, and you can configure  
it as the member of the VLAN or not.  
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5.5.7.2 802.1Q VLAN  
This page is used to display current configured Tag-based VLAN, create a new VLAN, and enable or  
disable GVRP protocol. Up to 256 VLANs can be configured. When enabling 802.1Q VLAN, all ports on  
the switch belong to default Vlan ID 1. The default VLAN can not be deleted.  
GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) support can be enabled for the 802.1Q VLAN mode.  
Click Buttons:  
[Add] : create a new VLAN  
[Edit] : edit an existing VLAN  
[Delete] : delete a VLAN  
[PrPage] : browse previous VLAN page  
[NextPage] : browse next VLAN page  
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Add a new VLAN  
Basic page settings:  
VLAN Name : name for the new VLAN  
VID : VLAN ID of the new VLAN (value: 2-4094, default: 1)  
Protocol Vlan : setting for protocol support as follows:  
None  
IP, ARP, AppleTalk/NetBIOS  
Novell_IPX, Banyan_Vines_C4 / Novell IPX(raw Ethernet)  
Banyan_Vines_C5 / Spanning_Tree_Protocol_BPDU  
Banyan_Vines_AD / Null_SAP, DECnet_MOP_01  
DECnet_MOP_02, DECnet_DPR  
DECnet_LAT, DECnet_LAVC  
IBM_SNA, X.75_Internet, X.25_Layer 3  
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Edit member ports : select member ports from available port box  
[Add] - add one member port  
[Remove ] - remove a member port  
Click [Next] : to set tag/untag mode for the member ports  
Note:  
If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol value, make sure the member ports of  
those groups are not overlapping.  
Tag : outgoing frames with VLAN-Tagged.  
Untag : outgoing frames without VLAN-Tagged.  
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Port VID Settings  
Click [Port VID] to set per port VID and Ingress filtering rules. Multiple port selection at the same time for  
same settings is allowed.  
Port VID Settings:  
Port VID (PVID) : the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port. The range  
is 1~255, default PVID is 1.  
Ingress Filtering Rule 1 : Drop or forward input VLAN tagged frames whose VID does not match PVID  
associated to the input port. This rule is applied only when input port is not the member port of the  
associated VLAN group.  
Ingress Filtering Rule 2 : Drop Untagged Frame.  
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5.5.8 Spanning Tree  
This page shows an example of STP Root Bridge information of the switch.  
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This page shows an example of STP port status  
Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Spanning Tree Protocol.  
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STP parameters settings:  
STP State : Enable or disable STP function  
Priority : A value used to identify the root bridge. The b ridge with the lowest value has the highest priority  
and is selected as the root. Valid values : 1 through 65535.  
Max Age : The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving  
Spanning-Tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Valid values : 6 ~ 40  
Hello Time : The number of seconds between the transmission of Spanning-Tree Protocol configuration  
messages. Valid values : 1 ~ 10  
Forward Delay time : The number of seconds a port waits before changing from its Spanning-Tree  
Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state. Valid values : 4 ~ 30  
Refer to Chapter 1 for STP Parameter Descriptions.  
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STP port parameters settings:  
Port Priority : Priority value for becoming the root port. The rage is 0-255, default setting is 128, the  
lowest number has the highest priority.  
Path Cost : Specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to determine which port are the forwarding  
ports the lowest number is forwarding ports, the rage is 1-65535 and default value base on IEEE802.1D  
10Mb/s = 50-600 100Mb/s = 10-60 1000Mb/s = 3-10  
STP port status:  
Port State : Forwarding, Blocking, Listening, Learning  
Refer to Chapter 1 for STP Per Port Parameter and status Description.  
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5.5.9 Port Sniffer  
Sniffer Mode : Select one of sniffer modes, options-  
DISABLE : Disable sniffer function  
RX : All Rx traffic on monitored ports are copied to Analysis port  
TX : All Tx traffic on monitored ports are copied to Analysis port  
BOTH : Both Rx and Tx traffic are copied to Analysis port  
Sniffer Port : The port can be used to see all monitored port traffic. It can connect to a LAN analyzer or  
netxray. Select None when sniffer function is disabled.  
Monitored Ports : Select monitored ports  
Refer to Chapter 1 for description of Port Sniffer function.  
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5.5.10 SNMP  
SNMP Parameters  
This page is used to configure SNMP related parameters as follows:  
Name : Name to be used for the switch.  
Location : The location of the switch.  
Contact : A name of a person or organization  
Click [Apply] to apply the settings.  
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SNMP Managers  
Community String and access control settings:  
Community String : The community string serves as a password which allows remote SNMP manager  
stations to access the switch management objects via SNMP protocol. Max. Up to 4 community strings are  
supported.  
RO : Accessright for Read Only is associated to the community string  
RW : Accessrightfor ReadWriteisassociatedtothecommunitystring  
Click Buttons:  
[Add] : Add the specified community string  
[Remove ] : Delete the selected community string  
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SNMP Trap Managers  
A trap manager is a management station which can receive SNMP trap messages sent by the switch when  
predefined trap events occur.  
SNMP Trap Manager settings:  
IP address : IP address of the trap manager station  
Community : Community string belonging to the trap manager  
Click Buttons:  
[Add] to add a new trap manager  
[Remove ] to delete a trap manager  
Max. Up to 3 trap managers are supported.  
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5.5.11 Security Manager  
This page is used to configure the user who is allowed to access the switch via direct console, telnet and  
web management interfaces.  
User name : Type the new user name  
Assign/Change password : Type the new password  
Reconfirm password : Retype the new password  
Click [Apply] to apply the changes.  
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5.5.12 802.1X Configuration  
This menu includes three 802.1X function related settings:  
System Configuration : Parameters for connection to a Radius server  
PerPort Configuration : Per port 802.1Xmode settings  
Misc Configuration : 802.1X protocol related timers and parameters  
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System Configuration  
Radius Server IP : IP address of the Radius server  
Server Port : the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified Radius server  
Accounting Port : the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the specified Radius server  
Shared Key : an encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the specified Radius server. It  
must match the key used on the Radius server.  
NAS Identifier : identifier for this Radius client (this switch)  
Click [Apply] to apply the changes.  
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5.5.12.1 802.1X PerPort Configuration  
This page is used to set per port 802.1x authorization state mode. The options are:  
Au (Auto) - The port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an  
authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the Authentication Server.  
Fa (Forced Authorized) - The port is forced to be in authorized state.  
Fu (Forced Unauthorized) - Theportisforcedtobeinunauthorizedstate.  
No (None) - The port is not necessary authorized.  
Click [Apply] to apply the changes.  
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5.5.12.2 802.1X Misc Configuration  
This page is used to setup 802.1x protocol timers and parameters:  
Quiet period -the period during which the port does not try to acquire a supplicant (unit: second)  
Tx period - the period the port waits to retransmit the NEXT EAPOL PDU during an authentication  
session (unit: second)  
Supplicant timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response toan EAP request (unit:  
second)  
Server timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request (unit:  
second)  
Max requests -the number of authentication attempts that must time -out before authentication fails and the  
authentication session ends.  
Reauth period - the period of time after which the connected radius clients must be re -authenticated (unit:  
second)  
Click [Apply] to apply the changes.  
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5.5.13 Stack Settings  
The switch supports stack management feature. More than one of the switches can be grouped together as a  
switch stack. As the stack is configured, all switches in stack can be managed from the master unit easily  
without memorizing many IP addresses and tedious login procedures. Up to 16 switch units can be  
configured as a switch stack.  
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This page is used to configure a stack information in this master unit. The configuration includes:  
Stack Name - Give a name to this stack  
Master Name - Give a name to the master unit of the stack. The name is used for identifying each unit in a  
stack easily.  
Configure other members in the stack:  
Member Unit No. - the sequence number of each member unit  
Name - Give an identified name to the member unit  
IP address - The IP address of the member unit  
Username - The login username of the member unit  
Password- The password of the member unit  
Click [Apply] to confirm the setup for member unit #2 to unit #8.  
Click [Reset] to clear all settings of the stack.  
Click [Next] to switch to next configuration page for member unit #9 to unit #16. The setup is same as this  
page.  
All information is stored in the master switch for stack management. To enter stack management, click  
[Stacking] in main menu. Refer to next section for stack management operation.  
Note:  
If the setup information of a member unit is incorrect, the associated unit will not be able to be connected  
and managed.  
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5.6 Stacking  
Click [Stacking] in main menu to enter into switch stack management for up to 16 units. No more than one  
IP address, login procedures are required for multiple switch management. The following figure illustrates  
a stack composed of three units.  
This page shows the following information:  
- Stack name displayed on top of the stack  
- Switch port status of all units presented by graphical switch images  
- The sequence number of the unit  
- The configured name of the unit  
- The IP address of the unit  
When more than three units are in the stack, use scroll bar to browse the other units.  
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Besides showing information, two buttons are provided next each switch image. They are used for further  
management operations as follows.  
[Configuration] : enter full web management home page of the unit  
[Port Status List] : show detailed port configuration and status of the unit by a table list. Refer to section  
5.3 for status explanation.  
The port status showing in the switch images are refreshed automatically with a default period of 60  
seconds. Three options are provided at the bottom of the stack image as follows:  
[Stop Auto Refresh] : Disable auto refresh  
[Auto Refresh 60 sec] : Auto refresh period of 60 seconds  
[Auto Refresh 120 sec] : Auto refresh period of 120 seconds  
Note:  
If any of the IP, username and password information of one member unit is incorrect, the associated switch  
image will not be displayed. One disconnected blank page is displayed instead.  
Close Stack View window to exit stack management.  
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5.7 TFTP Update Firmware  
The steps to update the firmware of the switch are:  
1. Start your TFTP server.  
2. Copy the firmware image file of new version into the TFTP server.  
3. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server, in where the new firmware image file is  
stored.  
4. In this page, specifyFirmware File Name of the new image file.  
5. Click [Apply] to start the download operation.  
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6. Click [Update Firmware] in following download complete message to confirm the update.  
7. Reboot the system  
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5.8 Configuration Backup  
5.8.1 TFTP Restore Configuration  
The function is used to download a new default configuration file from a TFTP server into the switch. The  
steps are:  
1. Start your TFTP server.  
2. Copy the new default configuration file into the TFTP server.  
3. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server, in where the new default configuration file  
is stored.  
4. Specify Backup File Name of the new configuration file.  
5. Click [Apply] to start the download operation.  
6. Reset the system to use the new default configuration data.  
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5.8.2 TFTP Backup Configuration  
This function is used to backup (upload) current configuration settings of the switch unit onto a TFTP  
server. The steps are:  
1. Start your TFTP server.  
2. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server, to where the current configuration data is  
saved.  
3. Specify Backup File Name of the configuration file to be saved.  
4. Click [Apply] to start the upload operation.  
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5.9 Reset System  
This function is used to reset the switch withdefault configuration data.  
Click [Reset] to start the operation.  
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5.10 Reboot  
This function is used to reboot the switch with current configurationsettings.  
Click [Reboot] to start operation.  
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6. Update Firmware from Console  
The switch also supports firmware update from console port. The operation is performed over 1K Xmodem  
protocol.  
Cases to update firmware from console:  
1. Power on the switch and press any key from console within 5 seconds. The switch enters 1K Xmodem  
receiver mode.  
2. The switch enters 1K Xmodem receiver mode automatically when it detects firmware checksum error  
while booting.  
Setup 1K Xmodem on Hyper Terminal  
1. Press [Disconnect] to stop Hyper Terminal.  
2. 1K Xmodem only works on 57600 baudrate. Enter File -> Property to set COM port for baudrate  
57600, 8 data bit, None parity, 1 stop bit, No flow control.  
3. Press [Connect] to reconnect to the switch.  
4. Enter Transfer -> Send File command.  
5. Specify the file name of the firmware image file.  
6. Specify 1K Xmodem protocol.  
7. Click [Send] button to start file transfer.  
When finishing downloading image, the switch will update firmware automatically and reboot. Change  
COM port baudrate back toto 9600bps.  
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Appendix A: Factory Default Settings  
IP Address Related Settings  
DHCP  
Disabled  
Static IP Address  
Subnet Mask  
Default Gateway  
192.168.0.2  
255.255.255.0  
192.168.0.1  
Per Port Settings  
Port Function  
Auto-negotiation  
Speed  
Enabled  
Auto  
100Mbps (Port 1-Port 24)  
1000Mbps (Port G1, G2)  
Full (All ports)  
Enabled  
Duplex  
Flow Control / Full  
Flow Control / Half  
Ingress Rate Control  
Egress Rate Control  
Port Security  
Enabled  
0 - Off  
0 - Off  
Off  
Switch Unit Related Settings  
User Name  
Admin  
Password  
Age -out Time  
123  
300 seconds  
Max. Bridge Transmit Delay Bound  
Enable Low Queue Delay Bound  
Max. Low Queue Delay Bound  
Broadcast Storm Filtering  
Collision Retry Forever  
Off  
Off  
255 (2ms/unit)  
25%  
Disabled  
CRC-Hash  
Hash Method  
802.1x Protocol  
Trunking  
IGMP  
Enabled  
No trunk group  
Enabled  
Static MAC Address  
Filter MAC Address  
Port Sniffer Function  
None  
None  
Disabled  
QoS Priority Settings  
Port Priority  
Disabled ( All ports )  
802.1p Priority Level  
Low priority for Level 0~3  
High priority for Level 4-7  
Priority Queue Service Mode All High before Low  
VLAN Settings  
VLAN Mode  
No VLAN  
Port -based VLAN  
802.1Q VLAN  
No group (if enabled)  
GVRP enabled  
802.1Q VLAN Groups All ports in VID=1 Vlan Name=Default  
Tag rule = Untag for all member ports  
PVID = 1, Protocol type : None  
Ingress Filtering Rule 1 : enabled  
Ingress Filtering Rule 2 : disabled  
Spanning Tree Protocol Settings  
STP Function  
Bridge Priority  
Bridge Max. Age  
Hello Time  
Disabled  
32768  
20  
2
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Forward Delay Time  
STP Port Priority  
15  
128 (All ports)  
STP Port Path Cost  
10 (All ports)  
SNMP Related Settings  
System Name  
Null  
Null  
System Location  
System Contact  
Null  
Community String 1  
Community String 2  
Community String 3 &,4  
String = public, Access right = RO  
String = private, Access right = RW  
Not available  
SNMP Trap Manager Settings  
Trap Manager 1  
Trap Manager 2  
Trap Manager 3  
Not available  
Not available  
Not available  
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802.1X Function Settings  
802.1X Protocol  
Disabled  
Radius Server IP  
Shared Key  
192.168.0.59  
12345678  
NAS Identifier  
Server Port  
NAS_L2_SWITCH  
1812  
Accounting Port  
Port 802.1x mode  
1813  
None (no control) for all ports  
Quiet Period  
Tx Period  
Supplicant Timeo ut  
60 seconds  
30 seconds  
30 seconds  
Server Timeout  
Max Requests  
ReAuth Period  
30 seconds  
2 times  
3600 seconds  
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