TM
TM
Product image shown may vary from actual product. See features for comparisons.
Installation Guide
Model Numbers
806-1020, 806-1055,
806-1055-02
Freedom HF Inverter/Chargers
806-1840, 806-1840-01,
806-1840-02
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InstallationTrademarks
Date and Revision
Xantrex and Smart choice for power are trademarks of Schneider Electric,
registered in the United States and other countries. Other trademarks, registered
trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are
used herein for identification purposes only.
November 2011 Rev C
To view, download, or print the latest revision, visit the website shown below.
Document Part Number
975-0395-01-01
Notice of Copyright
Freedom HF Inverter/Charger Owner’s Guide © 2007, 2011 Xantrex Technology
Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or
disclosed to third parties without the express written consent of: Xantrex Technology
Inc., 161-G South Vasco Road, Livermore, California, USA 94551. Xantrex
Technology Inc. reserves the right to revise this document and to periodically make
changes to the content hereof without obligation or organization of such revisions or
changes unless required to do so by prior arrangement.
Product Numbers
1000-watt Models:
806-1020 (Freedom HF 1000),
806-1055 (Freedom HF 1055)
806-1055-02 (Freedom HF 1055 EMS)
Exclusion for Documentation
1800-watt Models:
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC. (“XANTREX”)
806-1840 (Freedom HF 1800),
806-1840-01 (Freedom HF 1800 T),
806-1840-02 (Freedom HF 1800 EMS)
(A) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY
TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION;
(B) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR EXPENSES,
WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE
OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY
AT THE USER’S RISK; AND
Contact Information
(C) REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH,
ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF THE TRANSLATION, THE
ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVED XANTREX CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE
ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED AT WWW.XANTREX.COM.
Telephone:
1 800 670 0707 (toll free North America)
1 408 987 6030 (direct)
Web:
975-0395-01-01
i
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About This Guide
Purpose
Conventions Used
The following conventions are used in this guide.
The purpose of this Installation Guide is to provide explanations and
procedures for installing and configuring a Freedom HF Inverter/Charger
for Recreational, Fleet Vehicle, or Marine installations.
Scope
STATEMENT OF HAZARD
The Guide provides safety guidelines, as well as information about
operating and troubleshooting the installation. It does not provide details
about particular brands of batteries. You need to consult individual battery
manufacturers for this information
Contains statements of avoidance or strict compliance.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
Audience
The Guide is primarily intended for qualified installers who need to install
and configure the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger. The installer should have
knowledge and experience in installing electrical equipment, knowledge of
the applicable installation codes, and awareness of the hazards involved in
performing electrical work and how to reduce those hazards. A qualified
technician or electrician has this knowledge and experience.
STATEMENT OF HAZARD
Contains statements of avoidance or strict compliance.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
STATEMENT OF HAZARD
Contains statements of avoidance or strict compliance.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in minor or moderate
injury.
ii
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STATEMENT OF HAZARD
Contains statements of avoidance or strict compliance.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
IMPORTANT: These notes describe things which are important for you to
know, however, they are not as serious as a caution or warning.
Related Information
You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as its
975-0395-01-01
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Important Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT: READ AND SAVE THIS INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
•
Do not expose the Freedom HF to rain, snow, spray, or bilge water.
This inverter/charger is designed for marine applications only when
additional drip protection is installed in certain orientations. See the
installation guide for information.
This chapter contains important safety instructions for the Freedom HF
Inverter/Charger (Freedom HF). Each time, before using the Freedom HF,
READ ALL instructions and cautionary markings on or provided with the
inverter/charger, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this guide.
•
Do not operate the inverter/charger if it has received a sharp blow,
been dropped, has cracks or openings in the enclosure including if the
fuse cover has been lost, damaged, or will not close, or otherwise
damaged in any other way.
NOTE: The Freedom HF contains no user-serviceable parts. See “Warranty
and Return Information” on the Owner’s Guide for guidance.
•
•
Do not disassemble the inverter/charger. Internal capacitors remain
charged after all power is disconnected.
Disconnect both AC and DC power from the inverter/charger before
attempting any maintenance or cleaning or working on any circuits
connected to the inverter/charger. See note below.
•
Do not operate the inverter/charger with damaged or substandard
wiring. Make sure that all wiring is in good condition and is not
undersized.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
NOTE: Turning off the inverter/charger using the on/off switch on the front
panel will not reduce an electrical shock hazard.
iv
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NOTES:
1. Follow these instructions and those published by the battery
manufacturer and the manufacturer of any equipment you intend to use
in the vicinity of the battery. Review cautionary markings on these
products and on the engine.
FIRE AND BURN HAZARD
•
Do not cover or obstruct the air intake vent openings and/or install in
a zero-clearance compartment.
•
Do not use transformerless battery chargers in conjunction with the
inverter/charger due to overheating.
2. This inverter/charger contains components which tend to produce arcs
or sparks.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
3. Locations include any space containing gasoline-powered machinery,
fuel tanks, as well as joints, fittings, or other connections between
components of the fuel system.
EXPLOSION HAZARD
•
Charge only properly rated (such as 12 volts) lead-acid (GEL, AGM,
Flooded, or lead-calcium) rechargeable batteries because other
battery types may explode.
•
•
Do not work in the vicinity of lead-acid batteries. Batteries generate
explosive gases during normal operation. See note #1.
Do not install and/or operate in compartments containing flammable
materials or in locations that require ignition-protected equipment.
See notes #2 and #3.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
975-0395-01-01
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Precautions When Working With Batteries
5. Use extra caution to reduce the risk or dropping a metal tool on the
battery. It could spark or short circuit the battery or other electrical
parts and could cause an explosion.
BURN FROM HIGH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT, FIRE AND EXPLO-
SION FROM VENTED GASES HAZARDS
6. Batteries can produce a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring
or metal bracelet or the like to the battery terminal, causing a severe
burn.
•
Always wear proper, non-absorbent gloves, complete eye protection,
and clothing protection. Avoid touching your eyes and wiping your
forehead while working near batteries. See note #4.
7. When removing a battery, always remove the negative terminal from
the battery first for systems with grounded negative. If it is grounded
positive, remove the positive terminal first. Make sure all loads
connected to the battery and all accessories are off so you don’t cause
an arc.
•
Remove all personal metal items, like rings, bracelets, and watches
when working with batteries. See notes #5 and #6 below.
Never smoke or allow a spark or flame near the engine or batteries.
Never charge a frozen battery.
•
•
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
NOTES:
1. Mount and place the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger unit away from
batteries in a well ventilated compartment.
2. Always have someone within range of your voice or close enough to
come to your aid when you work near a lead-acid battery.
3. Always have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid
contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.
4. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap
and water. If acid enters your eye, immediately flood it with running
cold water for at least twenty minutes and get medical attention
immediately.
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Precautions When Preparing to Charge
Precautions When Placing the Inverter/Charger
EXPOSURE TO CHEMICALS AND GASES HAZARD
FIRE HAZARD
•
Make sure the area around the battery is well ventilated.
Make sure the voltage of the batteries matches the output voltage of
the inverter/charger.
Do not install the inverter/charger or any part of its supplied wiring in
•
engine compartments.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
•
Be careful to keep corrosion from coming into contact with your eyes
and skin when cleaning battery terminals.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
RISK OF DAMAGE TO THE INVERTER/CHARGER
NOTES:
•
Never allow battery acid to drip on the inverter/charger when reading
•
Study and follow all of the battery manufacturer's specific precautions,
such as removing or not removing cell caps while charging, whether
equalization is acceptable for your battery, and recommended rates of
charge.
gravity, or filling battery.
•
Never place the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger unit directly above
batteries; gases from a battery will corrode and damage the inverter/
charger.
•
For flooded non-sealed batteries, add distilled water in each cell until
battery acid reaches the level specified by the battery manufacturer.
This helps to purge excessive gas from cells. Do not overfill. For a
battery without removable cell caps, carefully follow manufacturer's
instructions.
•
Do not place a battery on top of the inverter/charger.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
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Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances
Regulatory
The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger is certified to appropriate US and
Canadian standards. For more information see “Regulatory Approvals” on
page 37.
RISK OF DAMAGE TO RECHARGEABLE APPLIANCES
Most rechargeable battery-operated equipment uses a separate charger or
transformer that is plugged into an AC receptacle and produces a low
voltage charging output.
Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can be damaged if
connected to the Freedom HF. Avoid using the following with the
Freedom HF:
The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger is intended to be used for mobile or
commercial applications. This inverter/charger is designed for marine
applications only when additional drip protection is installed in certain
orientations. See the installation guide for information.
It is not intended for other applications as it may not comply with the
additional safety code requirements needed for those other applications. See
“Limitations On Use” below.
•
Small battery-operated appliances like flashlights, razors, and night
lights that can be plugged directly into an AC receptacle to recharge.
Some chargers for battery packs used in power hand tools. These
affected chargers display a warning label stating that dangerous
voltages are present at the battery terminals.
•
LIMITATIONS ON USE
Do not use in connection with life support systems.
If you are unsure about using your rechargeable appliance with the
Freedom HF, contact the equipment manufacturer to find out if the
appliance is acceptable for use with an inverter that has a modified sine
wave output voltage.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
NOTE: The Freedom HF Inverter/Charger is a modified sine wave inverter/
charger. Please ensure your equipment or devices are compatible with
modified sine wave prior to usage.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
viii
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FCC Information to the User
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
KKK Information to the User
The Freedom HF 1055 EMS and 1800 EMS models are marked “KKK-A-
1822D Ready”. These models are marketed for use in ambulances and
emergency vehicle applications. For information of compliance of the
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate ambulance as a whole, please refer to specifications as laid out in Federal
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Specification for the Star-of-Life Ambulance also known as KKK-A-1822.
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Unauthorized changes or modifications to the equipment could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
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Contents
Important Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Materials List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Installation Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
High Level Overview of Installation Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Basic Installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Drip Shield Installation (For Marine Installations). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Marine Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
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Materials List
Your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger package includes the items listed
below.
Freedom HF unit
Display panel is
attached to the unit.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
one Freedom HF unit,
one set of owner’s and installation guides and a mounting template,
one display panel with 7-inch (0.17 m) cable,
one communications cable (25 feet) (7.5 m),
two DC terminal covers,
m
o
u
n
t
i
n
g
t
e
m
p
l
a
t
e
one strain-relief clamp,
Product image shown
may vary from actual
product. See Features
for comparisons.
one GFCI cover plate with knockout,
one display panel blanking plate (not shown),
one display panel mounting bezel (not shown), and
one set of lock washers and nuts (not shown).
strain-relief clamp
GFCI cover plate
NOTE: If any of the items are missing, contact Xantrex or any authorized
Xantrex dealer for replacement. See “Contact Information” on page i.
communications cable
DC terminal covers
Figure 1 What’s In The Box
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Safety Instructions
Installation Codes
Governing installation codes vary depending on the specific location and
application of the installation. Some examples include the following:
SHOCK HAZARD
Xantrex Technology recommends that all wiring be done by a certified
safety wiring regulations.
•
•
•
The U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC),
The Canadian Electrical Code (CEC),
The U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs),
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and the RV Industry
Association (RVIA) for installations in RVs, and
•
The American Boating & Yachting Committee (ABYC) for Marine
installations in the U.S.
•
•
Before you begin the installation, review the “Important Safety
Instructions” on page iv, and read this entire section so you can plan
your installation from beginning to end.
It is the installer’s responsibility to ensure that all applicable installation
requirements are met.
Disconnect all AC and DC power sources to prevent accidental shock.
Disable and secure all AC and DC disconnect devices and automatic
generator starting devices.
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Installation Tools and Materials
You will need the following to install the Freedom HF:
❐
❐
❐
❐
Wire stripper
Mounting screws or bolts
#2 Phillips screwdriver
1
3.5mm slot long neck screwdriver for WAGO terminals that are
available in Freedom HF 1000, 1055, and 1800 models.
❐
❐
Wrench for DC terminals (1/2 inch or 13mm or adjustable)
AC cable (i.e. 2-conductor-plus-ground cable), sized appropriately for
load and application
❐
❐
❐
❐
Wire nuts or crimp connectors for AC wire and appropriate tools
Two 1/2 inch strain-relief clamps (supplied) for AC cables
DC cable, sized appropriately for load and application
Lugs for DC cables to fit 8 mm (5/16 in.) DC stud terminals) as well as
appropriate tools (e.g. crimping tool)
❐
AC and DC disconnects and over-current protective devices
1. WAGO® manufactures connection devices such as terminal blocks and related accessories.
Many Freedom HF models use WAGO terminal blocks as AC input and output connections.
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High Level Overview of Installation Steps
Installing the Freedom HF includes the following steps.
1. Ensure that AC and DC power are both OFF.
2. Mount the inverter securely and permanently in one of the acceptable
orientations.
3. Connect the Equipment Grounding Terminal to the equipment ground
bus.
4. Connect the AC input wiring to the AC source panel.
5. Connect the AC output wiring to the AC load panel.
6. Connect one end of the DC negative cable to the negative of the
battery, and the other to the negative terminal of the unit.
cable.
8. Connect the DC positive cable to the positive of the battery, and to the
positive terminal of the unit.
9. Close the DC disconnect switch.
Do not proceed with installation until you have read “Safety Instructions”
on page 2.
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Basic Installation Procedures
Xantrex recommends that you have your installation performed by a
qualified technician or electrician.
installation. For your convenience, the overall procedure is divided into ten
main steps:
❐
❐
Step 1: Designing an installation. (Start on page 6.)
Step 2: Choosing a location for the Freedom HF.
(Start on page 11.)
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
Step 3: Mounting the Freedom HF. (Start on page 12.)
Step 4: Connecting the AC input wires. (Start on page 14.)
Step 5: Connecting the AC output wires. (Start on page 18.)
Step 6: Connecting the DC cables. (Start on page 21.)
Step 7: Mounting the display panel. (Start on page 28.)
Step 8: Testing your installation. (Start on page 29.)
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Basic Installation Procedures
Step 1: Designing the Installation
Most Freedom HF installations share common components, and some of
these are briefly described below. Figure 1 shows some components and
their relationship to each other in a typical recreational vehicle or fleet
vehicle installation. (Also, see “Marine Installation” on page 34.)
Equipment Ground
DC Fuse /
Disconnect or
Circuit Breaker
12V Deep Cycle
Battery
AC Load Panel
+
to engine
l
–
AC Source Panel
Vehicle Starting
Battery
Equipment Ground
Automatic or Manual AC
Source Select or Switch
Shorepower
Generator
Figure 1 Typical Recreational Vehicle and Fleet Vehicle Installation
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Basic Installation Procedures
AC Disconnect and Over-Current Protection Device
AC shore power
Most safety requirements and electrical codes require the Freedom HF’s
AC and DC inputs and outputs to be provided with over-current protection
(such as circuit breakers or fuses) and disconnect devices.
A source of 120 volts, 60Hz sine wave alternating current is needed to
provide energy to charge batteries and pass power through to AC loads.
This source is usually the utility grid (power company) or an AC generator.
An automatic or manual AC source selector switch can be used to switch
between the multiple sources of shore power to the Freedom HF system.
AC Input: The circuit breaker or fuse (connected through hard wiring)
that is used to supply the Freedom HF must be rated at no more than 30A
and must be approved for use on 120 volts AC branch circuits. The wire
used between the breaker and the Freedom HF input must be sized
adequately to carry current up to the rating of the input breaker and in
accordance with the electrical codes or regulations applicable to your
installation.
The AC source feeding the Freedom HF must have the neutral conductor
bonded to ground. When the inverter passes shore power through, it will lift
the bonding relay on the output and will rely on the input being bonded in
order to ensure that the power delivered to a sub panel is properly bonded.
See “AC Output Neutral Bonding” on page 9 for more information on
bonding relay operation.
AC Output: The circuit breaker or fuse must be rated at no more than the
rating of the input breaker in the installation and must be approved for use
on 120 volts AC branch circuits. The wire used between the Freedom HF
and the AC output breaker must be of adequate size to match the AC input
circuit breaker’s rating. The wiring from each AC output breaker to each of
the loads must be adequately sized to carry the current rating of the
individual AC output breaker.
IMPORTANT: Throughout this manual, the term “shore power” refers to
AC input power from a utility grid, generator, or other AC source.
Generator
The Freedom HF is compatible with most generators which produce
nominal 120 volts AC 60Hz sine wave AC power.
Disconnect Devices: Each system requires a method of disconnecting the
AC circuits. If the over-current protection devices are circuit breakers, they
will also serve as the disconnects. If fuses are used, separate AC disconnect
switches will be needed ahead of the fuses. These will have to be a branch
circuit rated for 120 volts AC and have an appropriate current rating.
Since the DC charging current limit of the Freedom HF may be configured
to provide as little as 2 amps it is possible to use very small generators with
the Freedom HF to charge batteries. The Freedom HF has been tested with
generators of various sizes, including some as small as 700 watts.
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Basic Installation Procedures
AC Distribution Panels
AC Cabling
Most systems incorporate distribution centers both ahead of the Freedom
HF (the AC source panel) and between the Freedom HF and the loads (the
AC cabling includes all the wires and connectors between the AC source
and the Freedom HF, as well as all cabling between the Freedom HF and
AC load panel). An AC source panel includes a main circuit breaker, which the AC output panels, circuit breakers, and loads. The type and size of the
serves as over-current protection and as a disconnect for the AC shore wiring varies with the installation and load. For example, in high vibration
power supply line. Additional circuit breakers serve individual circuits, one environments, such as marine or RV applications, wire nuts may not be
of which serves the Freedom HF. The AC load panel can incorporate an AC acceptable, so crimp splices would be required. In other applications,
output circuit breaker and breakers for individual load circuits.
flexible multiple-strand wire may be required. Installation codes usually
specify solid or stranded, overall size of the conductors, and type and
temperature rating of the insulation around the wire.
AC breakers and fuses must be sized to adequately protect the wiring that is
installed on the input and output AC circuits of the Freedom HF. All
breakers and wiring must be sized and connected in accordance with the
electrical codes or regulations applicable to your installation. Table 1 gives
some examples of wiring sizes based on the U.S. National Electrical Code
and the Canadian Electrical Code. These examples are based on using a 2-
conductor-plus-ground cable rated at 75 °C, and assuming an ambient
temperature of up to 30 °C. Ensure that your breakers, and fuses have
suitable temperature ratings for your wiring. Other codes and regulations
may also be applicable to your installation.
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Do not connect the output of the Freedom HF to what is known as a
“multi-wire branch circuit”. These are four-wire circuits consisting of a
ground, neutral, and two lines that are 180 degrees out of phase with each
other (from a standard 120/240V “split phase” circuit). These circuits are
commonly used in kitchens to power “split receptacles” where the top
and bottom halves of a duplex receptacle are connected to different lines.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
Table 1 Required AC Wire Size vs Breaker Rating
10A
15A
20A
30A
Breaker Size (amps)
14AWG
14AWG
12AWG
10AWG
Minimum Wire Size
8
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Basic Installation Procedures
AC Output Neutral Bonding
DC Cabling
The neutral conductor of the Freedom HF’s AC output circuit (i.e., AC
Output Neutral) is automatically connected to the safety ground during
This includes all the cables and connectors between the batteries, the DC
disconnect and over-current protection device, and the Freedom HF. Most
inverter operation. When AC utility power is present and the Freedom HF is mobile installations require multi-strand insulated cables for flexibility and
charging, this connection is not present, so that the utility neutral (i.e., AC
Input Neutral) is only connected to utility ground at your source. This
conforms to National Electrical Code, which requires that separately
derived AC sources (such as inverters and generators) to have their neutral
conductors tied to ground in the same way that the neutral conductor from
durability in high vibration environments and require disconnects and over-
current devices. Electrical wiring sizes are indicated by AWG notation.
Under the AWG standard, a larger gauge number indicates a smaller wire
diameter. Wire size is usually marked on the larger sized cables. Table 2
specifies the minimum recommended DC cable size and maximum fuse
the utility is tied to ground in only one place. Check the regulations for your size for the Freedom HF. The DC cables must be copper and must be
specific application to ensure that the installation will comply with the
necessary requirements. In other words, the AC Input Neutral and Output
Neutral must be isolated from each other.
rated 75 °C minimum. The cables should be terminated with lugs that fit
the DC stud terminals snugly (8 mm or 5/16 in. hole size).
Table 2 Recommended Cable and Fuse Sizes
Cable Length:
Battery to Inverter
(one way)
AC Grounding
Maximum battery Fuse
Size
Inverter/Charger
Minimum Cable Size
As per UL458 SA29.5, for all grounded AC cord-connected marine
inverter/chargers: The Freedom HF 1055 EMS and the Freedom HF 1800
EMS should be grounded to reduce risk of electric shock. Make sure that
the three-prong plug is plugged into properly installed and grounded AC
wall outlet in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
Freedom HF 1000/
1055
Less than 5 feet
(1.5 meters)
No. 2 AWG
150 Adc
Freedom HF 1800
Less than 5 feet
(1.5 meters)
No. 2/0 AWG
250 Adc
Note: Xantrex recommends not using a cable longer than 5 feet (1.5 meters) in each direction.
Cable sizes above are based on the US National Electrical Code Table 310.17 - 75C cables,
assuming an ambient temperature of 30 °C cables.
As per UL458 SA29.5, for all permanently connected marine inverter/
chargers: The rest of the Freedom HF models should be connected to a
grounded, metal, permanent wiring system. Also, make sure that an AC
ground wire is connected to the AC ground terminal on the unit. Do not just
connect the line and neutral wires.
All connections to a unit should comply with all local codes and ordinances.
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Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
IMPORTANT: Using the correct cable size is critical to achieving the rated
performance of the Freedom HF unit. When starting a heavy load the
A GFCI is a device that de-energizes a circuit when a current to ground
Freedom HF can draw current surges from the battery of up to 400A. If the exceeds a specified value that is less than that required to blow the circuit
DC wiring is too small the voltage drop from this surge will result in a
voltage at the Freedom HF terminals that is too low for the Freedom HF to
operate correctly. The Freedom HF may appear to operate correctly with
smaller cables until a heavy load such as a microwave or refrigerator
attempts to start - then the unit may work correctly sometimes and not work
correctly other times.
breaker. GFCIs are intended to protect people from electric shocks and are
usually required in wet or damp locations.
Installations in marine and recreational vehicles require GFCI protection of
branch circuits connected to the AC output of the Freedom HF.
The modified sine wave output of the Freedom HF is not equivalent to the
waveform provided by electric utilities, and compliance with UL and CSA
standards requires that Xantrex test and recommend specific GFCIs that
will work correctly with the Freedom HF. Here are the recommendations:
DC Disconnects and Over-Current Devices
The DC circuit from the battery to the Freedom HF must be equipped with a
disconnect and over-current device. This usually consists of a circuit
breaker, a “fused-disconnect,” or a separate fuse and DC disconnect. Do not
confuse AC circuit breakers with DC circuit breakers. They are not
interchangeable. The rating of the fuse or breaker must be matched to the
size of cables used in accordance with the applicable installation codes. The
breaker or disconnect and fuse should be located as close as possible to the
battery, in the positive cable. Applicable codes may limit how far the
protection can be from the battery.
Make
Model
Hubbell
Leviton
GFR5252
6598
8598
Batteries
The Freedom HF uses 12-volt battery banks. Every Freedom HF system
requires a deep-cycle battery or group of batteries that provide the DC
current that the Freedom HF converts to AC.
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Step 2: Choosing a Location for the Unit
The Freedom HF should only be installed in locations that meet the
following requirements:
❐
Dry. Do not allow water or other fluids to drip or splash on the
Freedom HF. Do not mount the Freedom HF in an area subject to
splashing water or bilge water.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
•
This equipment contains components that tend to produce arcs or
sparks. To prevent fire or explosion, do not install the Freedom HF in
compartments containing batteries or flammable materials, or in
locations that require ignition-protected equipment. This includes any
space containing gasoline-powered machinery, fuel tanks, or joints,
fittings, or other connections between components of the fuel system.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not cover or obstruct the ventilation
openings. Do not install the Freedom HF in a zero-clearance
compartment. Overheating may result.
❐
❐
Cool. Normal air temperature should be between 32 °F and 104 °F
(0 °C and 40 °C)—the cooler the better.
Ventilated. Allow at least 5 in. (13cm) of clearance at the DC end of
the Freedom HF for air flow, 1 in. (2.5cm) on each side, and 2 in.
(5cm) at the AC end. The more clearance for ventilation around the
unit, the better the performance. Do not allow the ventilation openings
on the ends of the unit to become obstructed.
•
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
❐
❐
Safe. Do not install the Freedom HF in the same compartment as
batteries or in any compartment capable of storing flammable liquids
like gasoline.
Close to the battery compartment and the AC source and load
panels. Avoid excessive cable lengths (which reduce input and output
power due to wire resistance). Use the recommended cable lengths and
sizes, especially between the battery banks and the Freedom HF.
❐
Protected from battery acid and gases. Never allow battery acid to
drip on the Freedom HF or its wiring when reading specific gravity or
filling the battery. Also do not mount the unit where it will be exposed
to gases produced by the batteries. These gases are very corrosive, and
prolonged exposure will damage the Freedom HF.
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Step 3: Mounting the Unit
To mount the Freedom HF:
See page 31 for drip
shield installation on
Marine applications.
1. Remove the Freedom HF from its shipping container, verify that all
components are present, and record relevant product information on
“Information About Your System” in the Owner’s Guide.
1
2
2. Select an appropriate mounting location and orientation. (See Figure 2
below.) To meet regulatory requirements, for use in on-land
applications, the Freedom HF must be mounted in one of the following
orientations:
3
•
•
Under a horizontal surface (see 1)
In a horizontal position on a vertical surface (see 2)
NOTE: For marine installations, only this orientation is allowed, due to the
probability of moisture finding access into the enclosure.
Figure 2 Approved Mounting Orientations
•
On a horizontal surface (see 3)
3. Look for the mounting template and unfold. Tape it to the mounting
surface and pilot-drill the desired number of mounting holes. Remove
the template.
4. Fasten the Freedom HF to the mounting surface. If you are mounting
the unit on a wall or bulkhead, use #12 or #14 pan-head wood or sheet
metal screws to secure it to the framing behind the wall or bulkhead.
Alternatively, use nut inserts and 1/4-20 machine screws.
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Grounding Locations
Connecting the Equipment Ground
You must connect the equipment ground stud to a grounding point—usually
the vehicle’s chassis or DC negative bus ground—using recommended
copper wire (if insulated then green insulation with or without one or more
yellow stripes) or larger.
FIRE HAZARD
For recommended equipment ground cable size, see below.
Never operate the Freedom HF without properly connecting the
equipment ground. A fire hazard could result from improper grounding.
Table 3 Recommended Equipment Ground Cable size
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
Minimum equipment ground cable size
Application
(Stranded cable is recommended)
a
No. 8 AWG
Recreational Vehicle
The Freedom HF has a ground stud on the side of the unit as shown in
Figure 3. Follow the guidelines in “Grounding Locations” to connect the
inverter’s chassis to the ground.
b
No. 3 AWG (Freedom HF 1000)
No. 1/0 AWG (Freedom HF 1800)
Marine
NOTE: There are no restrictions on length for the equipment ground cable.
a. Based on US National Electrical Code NFPA70, Article 551, par. 551-20c 2005 version.
b. Based on ABYC E-11 11.18 dated 07/03
Equipment
ground stud
In general, the equipment ground cable size must not be smaller than one
AWG size than the supply cable.
Figure 3 DC Panel Connections
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Step 4: Connecting the AC Input Wires
If you plan to use the Freedom HF with the GFCI installed on the unit,
proceed to “Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables” on page 21.
AC wiring includes all the wires and connectors between the AC source and
breakers, and the GFCIs. The type and size of the wiring varies with the
installation and load. For some RV applications, flexible multiple-strand
wire is required.
FIRE, SHOCK, AND ENERGY HAZARDS
Make sure wiring is disconnected from all electrical sources before
handling. All wiring must be done in accordance with local and national
electrical wiring codes. Do not connect the output terminals of the
Freedom HF to any incoming AC source.
AC wiring must be sized appropriately to carry full load current on the
input and output AC circuits in accordance with the electrical codes or
regulations applicable to your installation. Table 4 is based on the U.S.
National Electrical Code, 2003 Ed. and the Canadian Electrical Code,
assuming 2-conductor-plus-ground cable, using 75 °C wiring, at an ambient
temperature of 30 °C. Other codes and regulations may be applicable to
your installation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
General AC Wiring Considerations
AC Wiring Connectors Where applicable, connect AC wires with
crimp-on splice connectors. The amount of insulation you strip off
individual wires will be specified by the connector manufacturer and is
different for different types of connectors.
Table 4 Required AC wire size vs. required breaker rating
Required Breaker Size (amps)
30 A maximum
Required Wire Size
10 AWG
Freedom HF 1000
Freedom HF 1055
Freedom HF 1800
Freedom HF 1800 T
AC and DC Wiring Separation Do not mix AC and DC wiring in the
same conduit or panel. Where DC and AC wires must cross, make sure they
do so at 90 to one another. Consult applicable codes for details about DC
and AC wiring in close proximity to each other.
30 A maximum
10 AWG
30 A maximum
10 AWG
15 A maximum
custom cable with connector
15 A maximum
standard AC cable with three-
prong grounded AC plug
Freedom HF
1800 EMS
AC Wiring and GFCIs You can plug loads (12 amps continuous,
15 amps maximum) directly into the GFCI receptacle on the front panel of
the Freedom HF. You can also connect the inverter to an existing AC
installation and then plug loads into GFCI receptacles connected to that
circuit.
15 A maximum
standard AC cable with three-
prong grounded AC plug
Freedom HF
1055 EMS
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The AC input terminal is located on the front panel and is labeled properly
When making the AC input and AC output connections, observe the correct
as AC IN or AC INPUT. Depending on the model, you can have three types of color code for the appropriate AC wire, as described in Table 5.
wire terminals.
Table 5 Color codes for typical AC wiring
•
The Freedom HF 1000, Freedom HF 1055, and Freedom HF 1800
models come with WAGO-type terminals where individual wires can
be attached securely.
Color
AC Wire
Line
Black or Brown
White or Blue
Neutral
Ground
1
•
•
The Freedom HF 1800 T comes with a PTI connector that attaches to
an AC cable terminated with a corresponding PTI connector.
Green, Green/Yellow, or bare copper
The Freedom HF 1055 EMS and Freedom HF 1800 EMS come with a
standard AC cable with three-prong grounded AC plug.
REVERSE POLARITY DAMAGE
Improper connections (connecting a line conductor to a neutral
conductor, for example) will cause the Freedom HF to malfunction and
may permanently damage the inverter. Damage caused by a reverse
polarity connection is not covered by your warranty.
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
The AC wiring terminal blocks are split into input and output sections.
Damage to the inverter will occur if the unit is wired incorrectly.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
1. Phillips & Temro Industries manufactures accessories for heating, cooling, silencing, emis-
sion and hybrid/electric vehicle technologies. The electrical cables with PTI connectors re-
ferred to in this manual are custom cables that are available for the trucking industry.
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AC Input Connections for the Freedom HF 1000,
Freedom HF 1055, and Freedom HF 1800 Models
AC Input Connections for the Freedom HF 1800 T
Model
clamp slot
10mm
to circuit
breaker
AC
IN
to circuit
breaker
L
G
N
terminal
opening
1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off.
1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off.
2. Install the required circuit breaker in the AC distribution panel
supplying AC power to the unit.
2. Install the required circuit breaker in the AC distribution panel
supplying AC power to the unit.
1
3. Strip a single strand (e.g. Romex®) AC input wire, as appropriate.
3. Connect the female PTI cable connector to the AC IN male receptacle
on the unit.
4. Locate the Line, Ground and Neutral terminals on the AC input
terminal labeled as L, G, and N respectively.
4. Connect the other end of the wires to the circuit breaker in the AC
distribution panel supplying AC power to the unit.
5. Using a 3.5mm slot long neck screwdriver, open the WAGO cage
clamp by inserting the tool in the clamp slot for Ground terminal.
6. Insert Ground AC wire into Ground terminal slot on the unit.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for Line and Neutral connections.
8. Connect the other end of the wires to the circuit breaker in the AC
distribution panel supplying AC power to the unit.
1.Romex is brand name owned by Southwire, used here as an example but not as an
endorsement of a particular brand.
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AC Input Connections for the Freedom HF 1055 EMS
and Freedom HF 1800 EMS Models
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Do not alter the AC cord and its three-prong plug. The AC cord is pre-
installed and pre-wired to the AC Input terminals of the unit.
Do not connect the plug to other than a properly grounded electrical wall
outlet.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
to wall
outlet
1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off.
2. Connect the three-prong plug to an AC wall outlet.
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Step 5: Connecting AC Output to an Existing AC Circuit
A Xantrex-tested and approved GFCI must be connected to the Freedom
HF AC output, and on every receptacle connected to the AC hard wired
installation. Other types may fail to operate properly when connected to the
Freedom HF. Although you can reuse the factory-installed GFCI, Xantrex
has also tested and approved the following GFCIs for use with the Freedom
HF inverter/charger. See “Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)” on
page 10.
FIRE, SHOCK, AND ENERGY HAZARDS
Make sure wiring is disconnected from all electrical sources before
handling. All wiring must be done in accordance with local and national
electrical wiring codes.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
FIRE, SHOCK, AND ENERGY HAZARDS
Make sure wiring is disconnected from all electrical sources before
handling. All wiring must be done in accordance with local and national
electrical wiring codes.
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Do not connect any AC source (such as a generator or utility power) to
the AC wiring output of the Freedom HF.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
The Freedom HF will not operate if its output is connected to AC voltage
from another source, and potentially hazardous or damaging conditions
may occur. These conditions can occur even if the inverter is off.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
Do not connect the Freedom HF to an AC branch circuit that has high-
power consumption loads.
The Freedom HF will not operate electric heaters, air conditioners, stoves,
and other electrical appliances that consume more than 1000 watts
(Freedom HF 1000) or 1800 watts (Freedom HF 1800).
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AC Output Connections for the Freedom HF 1800 T
Model
AC Output Connections for the Freedom HF 1000,
Freedom HF 1055, and Freedom HF 1800 models
To make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring:
10mm
FREEDOM HF 1000
1800 T
clamp slot
FREEDOM HF 1800 T
to circuit
breaker
AC
OUT
terminal opening
to circuit
L
G
N
breaker
1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off.
1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off.
2. Install the required circuit breaker in the inverter distribution panel
receiving AC power from the inverter.
2. Install the required circuit breaker in the inverter distribution panel
receiving AC power from the inverter.
3. Connect the male PTI cable connector to the AC OUT female PTI
receptacle on the unit.
3. Strip a single strand (e.g. Romex) AC output wire, as appropriate.
4. Connect the other end of the wires to a circuit breaker in the inverter
distribution panel.
4. Locate the Line, Ground and Neutral terminals on the AC OUT
terminal labeled as L, G, and N respectively.
5. Using a 3.5mm slot long neck screwdriver, open the WAGO cage
clamp by inserting the tool in the clamp slot for Ground terminal.
6. Insert Ground AC wire into Ground terminal slot on the unit.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for Line and Neutral connections.
8. Connect the other end of the wires to a circuit breaker in the inverter
distribution panel.
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AC Output Connections for the Freedom HF 1055 EMS
and Freedom HF 1800 EMS Models
8. Repeat steps 5 to 7 for Line and Neutral connections.
FREEDOM HF 1800 EMS
10mm
Tighten the wire attachment screws to a torque of 1.3–1.8 lbf-ft (1.76–
2.44 Nm). Leave some wiring slack inside the wiring compartment.
ground terminal
Ensure you have maintained correct polarity and that there are no
loose strands of wire.
to circuit
breaker
REVERSE POLARITY DAMAGE
Improper connections (connecting a line conductor to a neutral
conductor, for example) will cause the Freedom HF to malfunction and
may permanently damage the inverter. Damage caused by a reverse
polarity connection is not covered by your warranty.
1. Ensure AC and DC power sources are turned off.
2. Install the required circuit breaker in the inverter distribution panel
receiving AC power from the inverter.
3. Remove the GFCI unit to expose the AC output terminals inside the
wiring compartment behind the AC OUT knockout.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
4. Install a strain-relief clamp on the AC OUT knockout.
5. Strip a single strand (e.g. Romex) AC output wire, as appropriate.
9. Secure the wires by adjusting the strain-relief clamp.
10. Install the GFCI back into the front panel of the unit.
6. Locate the Line, Ground and Neutral terminals on the AC output
terminal labeled as L, GND, and N respectively.
11. Alternatively, if you do not reinstall the GFCI, make sure that you cap
the exposed wires and install a blanking plate to cover the space
vacated by the GFCI.
7. Passing the wire through the knockout, insert the Ground AC output
wire into the Ground terminal slot on the unit.
12. Connect the other end of the wires to a circuit breaker in the inverter
distribution panel.
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Step 6: Connecting the DC Cables
The following instructions only apply to the following models: Freedom
HF 1000, Freedom HF 1055, Freedom HF 1800, and Freedom HF 1800 T.
Follow the procedure given below to connect the battery leads to the
terminals on the DC end. The cables should be as short as possible and large
enough to handle the required current, in accordance with the electrical
codes or regulations applicable to your installation. Table 2 on page 9
specifies the minimum DC cable size and maximum fuse size for the
Freedom HF.
REVERSE POLARITY DAMAGE
Before making the final DC connection, check cable polarity at both the
battery and the Freedom HF. Positive must be connected to positive;
negative must be connected to negative.
Reversing the positive and negative battery cables will damage the
Freedom HF and void your warranty. This type of damage is easily
detected.
Do not route your DC cables through an electrical distribution panel,
battery isolator, or other device that will cause additional voltage drops.
Figure 4 shows the DC end for your reference.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
FIRE HAZARD
Use only copper wire rated 75 °C minimum. Make sure all DC
connections are tight to a torque of 216–240 inch-pounds (24–27Nm).
Loose connections will overheat.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
Figure 4 DC End for Freedom HF 1000, 1055, 1800, and 1800 T
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To make the DC connections
8. Install a fuse and fuse holder in the cable that will be used for the
positive side of the DC circuit.
Refer to Figure 5.
The fuse must:
1. Make sure the inverter is off and no AC or DC is connected to the unit.
•
•
•
be as close to the battery positive terminal as possible,
be rated for DC circuits,
2. Remove the nuts and washers from the Freedom HF positive and
negative DC terminals.
have an Ampere Interrupting Capacity (AIC) that exceeds the
short-circuit current available from the battery (i.e., Class T fuse).
3. Strip 1/2 inch (13 mm) to 3/4 inch (19 mm) insulation from one end of
each cable. The amount stripped off will depend on the terminals
chosen.
9. To prevent sparking when making the connection, ensure the
disconnect/battery selector switch is off.
4. Attach the connectors that will secure the cables to the battery, to the
disconnect/battery selector switch, and the fuse block. The connectors
you use must create a permanent, low-resistance connection.
If crimp connectors are required, Xantrex recommends using approved
and certified connectors, and to use the tool recommended by the
terminal manufacturer. Make sure no stray wires protrude from the
connector or terminal.
on the inverter.
11. Install the lock washer and nut that are supplied with the inverter.
Tighten the nut to a torque of 108–120 in-lbf (12.2–13.6 N-m). Make
the connection snug enough so the ring terminal does not move around
on the DC terminal, but do not overtighten. See Figure 5, “DC Cable
Connections” on page 23.
(You may find it more convenient to have the crimp connectors
attached by the company that sells you the cable and/or connectors.)
5. For each cable end that will be connected to the inverter, strip 1/2 inch
(13 mm) to 3/4 inch (19 mm) of insulation from the cable. The amount
stripped off will depend on the terminals chosen.
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Loose connections cause excessive voltage drop and may cause
overheated wires and melted insulation..
Do not over-tighten the nut on the DC input terminals. Damage to the DC
input terminals may result.
The maximum torque setting is 120 in-lbf (13.6 N-m).
6. Thread a supplied DC terminal cover over the positive and negative
cables. The red cover goes on the positive cable; the black cover on the
negative cable.
7. Attach the connector that will join the cable to the inverter DC
terminal.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
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13. Connect the cable from the negative post of the battery to the negative
DC terminal of the inverter.
14. Install the lock washer and nut that are supplied. Tighten the nut to a
torque of 108–120 in-lbf (12.2–13.6 N-m). Make the connection snug
enough so the ring terminal does not move around on the DC terminal,
but do not overtighten.
REVERSE POLARITY DAMAGE
DC power connections to the Freedom HF must be positive to positive
and negative to negative.
A reverse polarity connection (positive to negative) will blow a fuse in
the inverter and may permanently damage the inverter. The fuse is not
user replaceable and the inverter may need to be returned for servicing.
Damage caused by a reverse polarity connection is not covered by your
warranty.
15. Slip the DC terminal covers over the Freedom HF DC terminals.
Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or
damage other equipment.
12. Before proceeding, double check that the cable you have just installed
connects the positive DC terminal of the inverter to the disconnect/
battery selector switch, fuse holder, and that the other end of the fuse
holder is connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
Figure 5 DC Cable Connections
FIRE HAZARD
Do not complete the next step if flammable fumes are present. Explosion
or fire may result if the disconnect/battery selector switch is not in the off
position. Thoroughly ventilate the battery compartment before making
this connection.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
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Basic Installation Procedures
Anderson Connectors
DC Grounding
The Freedom HF 1055 EMS and 1800 EMS models are pre-wired with an
Anderson connector that attaches to matching terminal connectors in
To connect the DC ground:
1
The equipment grounding lug on the DC end of the Freedom HF is used to
connect the chassis of the Freedom HF to your system’s DC negative
connection or grounding bus point as required by electrical regulations. Use
copper wire that is either bare or provided with green insulation. Do not use
the DC Ground Lug for your AC grounding. (See the AC wiring
instructions in this section.)
certain trucks and vehicles.
Follow the guidelines below that correspond to the specific type of
installation. These guidelines assume you are using the DC supply cable
and fuse sizes recommended in this manual. If you are using different sizes,
refer to the applicable installation code for DC grounding details.
Recreational Vehicle Use 8AWG copper wire and connect it between the
Chassis Ground lug and the vehicle’s DC grounding point (usually the
vehicle chassis or a dedicated DC ground bus).
Marine Use copper wire that is bare or has insulation rated minimum
105 °C, and connect it between the Chassis Ground lug and the boat’s DC
grounding bus or engine negative bus. For the Freedom HF 1000, use a wire
of gauge 4AWG minimum. For the Freedom HF 1800, use a wire of gauge
1/0AWG minimum.
Anderson connector
Figure 6 DC End for Freedom HF 1055 EMS and 1800 EMS
1. Anderson Power Products® manufactures power interconnects and accessories. An Ander-
son connector is a term used in this manual to mean a connector manufactured by Anderson
Power Products and refers to either SB175 or SB350.
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Inverter Ignition Control (For Freedom HF 1000, 1055,
1800, and 1800 T)
The Freedom HF can be wired to inhibit inverter operation in the absence of
a vehicle’s (or vessel's) ignition control signal. This feature can avoid
unnecessary battery drain that would otherwise occur if the inverter was
operated without a charging source such as the vehicle alternator. The
feature is standard on the Freedom HF platform.
JUMPER WIRE
Ignition Control
terminals
To enable ignition control:
1. Ensure that AC and DC power are both OFF.
E
2. Ensure the vehicle’s ignition is turned to OFF position. It is highly
recommended to remove battery power by disconnecting the vehicle's
battery cables. Refer to the vehicle’s Owner’s Guide for proper
instructions on how to disconnect the battery cables.
3. Locate the vehicle's ignition control wire from the vehicle’s ignition
circuit. This wire must be fused appropriately at no more than
five amps. Refer to the vehicle’s Owner’s Guide for guidance.
4. Using a #1 Phillips screw driver, remove the screw securing the DC
wiring cover on the left hand side of the unit.
Figure 7 Exposed Ignition Control Terminals
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Basic Installation Procedures
5. Remove the DC wiring cover to expose the ignition control terminals
of the DC wiring compartment.
Power Module (For Freedom HF 1055 EMS and
1800 EMS)
6. Unscrew and remove the red jumper wire, using a flat screw driver, in
between terminal Aand terminal Ignition Control. The jumper
wire acts to disable ignition control and removing it will enable it.
In addition to having the ability to inhibit inverter operation in the absence
of a vehicle’s (or vessel's) ignition control signal, the Freedom HF 1055
EMS and 1800 EMS models also have the ability to provide auxiliary DC
power from the battery for small loads not exceeding 20 amps DC in total.
Auxiliary DC power is provided when the same ignition control signal is
present. This means that the vehicle’s ignition is turned to ON position. The
unit internally connects the DC OUT terminal to the battery’s positive
terminal.
7. Strip the vehicle’s ignition control wire and connect it to terminal
Ignition Control.
NOTE: Do not make any external connections to terminal A. This can
result in non-warranty damage to the unit.
8. Route the ignition control wire to the left side of the display panel.
9. Replace the DC wiring cover onto the DC wiring compartment.
The ignition control wire should pass-through the hole on the side of
the DC wiring cover.
To enable ignition control and to connect auxiliary DC power:
1. Ensure that AC and DC power are both OFF.
2. Ensure the vehicle’s ignition is turned to OFF position. It is highly
recommended to remove battery power by disconnecting the vehicle's
battery cables. Refer to the vehicle’s Owner’s Guide for proper
instructions on how to disconnect the battery cables.
Ignition control
wire coming out
through hole.
3. Locate the vehicle's ignition control wire from the vehicle’s ignition
circuit. This must be fused appropriately at no more than five amps.
Refer to the vehicle’s Owner’s Guide for guidance.
1800 T
4. Choose an auxiliary DC appliance that will be ignition controlled. The
appliance must be rated at 12-volts.
DC wiring cover
5. Unscrew and remove the red jumper wire, using a small flat screw
driver, in between the terminals Ignition Control and Disabled. The
jumper wire acts to disable ignition control and removing it will enable
it.
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Basic Installation Procedures
8. Strip the auxiliary DC wire and connect it to the left-most terminal
DC OUT 12V, 20A.
DC OUT 20-amp
fuse.
JUMPER WIRE
This wire
connects to a
12-volt DC
DO NOT USE
Auxiliary DC Wire
appliance.
Ignition control
wire connects to
the vehicle’s
Ignition Control Wire
ignition circuit.
9. Connect the other end of the auxiliary DC wire to the DC appliance.
10. Reconnect the battery cables of the vehicle. Refer to the vehicle’s
Owner’s Guide for proper instructions on how to reconnect the battery
cables.
Figure 8 Power Module for EMS Models
11. Turn the vehicle’s ignition to the ON position.
6. Strip the vehicle’s ignition control wire and connect it to the middle
terminal Ignition Control.
12. Turn the DC appliance on. Otherwise, if the DC appliance does not
have a switch it should automatically turn on at this point.
NOTE: Do not make any external connections to terminal Disabled.
This can result in non-warranty damage to the unit.
7. Locate wiring for the auxiliary DC appliance that will be ignition
controlled. Use a minimum of 10 AWG wire.
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Basic Installation Procedures
Step 7: Mounting the Display Panel
The communications cable supplied with the display panel is 25 feet (7.62
meters) long. If you want to replace the cable with one that is shorter, use a
high quality, six-wire telephone extension cable.
To mount the display panel:
1. Choose a location that is dry, out of direct sunlight, free from corrosive
or explosive fumes, and otherwise appropriate for mounting an
electronic device.
Flush mounting the panel on a wall or bulkhead requires an opening that is
approximately 3.25 × 1.25 inches (8.25 × 3.18 cm). About 1.5 inches
(3.81 cm) of free space is required within the wall to accommodate the
depth of the panel. Be sure there is no wiring or other obstructions within
the wall before you make an opening.
2. Tape the mounting template (in the Freedom HF package) to the
mounting surface and mark the locations of the mounting holes and the
area to be cut away.
3. Pilot-drill the mounting holes and cut out the hole in which the panel
will be inserted.
4. Route the communications cable(s) inside the wall and through the
opening.
5. Insert one of the cable’s connectors in either jack on the bottom of the
panel.
6. Place the panel in the opening and secure it with appropriate fasteners.
7. Route the communications cable to the Freedom HF and insert the
connector in the jack located near the battery select dip switch.
IMPORTANT: Do not route the communications cable in parallel and in
conduit with the AC and DC wires. In situations where the cable must cross
with the AC and DC wires, make sure they cross at a 90° angle to each
other.
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Basic Installation Procedures
Step 8: Testing Your Installation
Testing in Invert Mode
To test the Freedom HF in invert mode:
SHOCK HAZARD
1. For hard wired installations, ensure shore power is not present.
2. Press the Inverter button to turn the inverter on.
Pressing the Inverter button to turn OFF the Freedom HF inverter
function on display panel does not disconnect DC or AC input power to
the Freedom HF. If shore power is present at AC input terminals, it will
pass through to the AC output.
The status LED on the display panel glows yellow and the LED
display illuminates.
3. Plug an appliance within the power rating of the inverter into the
Freedom HF GFCI or an AC outlet hard wired to the Freedom HF.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
4. Turn the appliance on to verify that it operates.
There are two tests to be performed. The first test verifies that the Freedom
HF is inverting DC battery power and delivering AC power to its output.
If the appliance operates, your installation is successful. If your installation
has AC input and output hard wired to the Freedom HF, proceed to “Testing
in Shore Power Mode”.
The second test is intended for installations where AC input and output is
hard wired to the Freedom HF. This test verifies that the Freedom HF
transfers from inverter power to shore power when shore power is present.
If the status LED on the display panel glows red, see the Troubleshooting
chapter.
NOTE: Shore power (pass-through) refers to the AC input power from a
utility grid, generator or external AC source.
When you are ready to test your installation and operate the Freedom HF,
close the DC fuse and Disconnect or the DC circuit breaker to supply DC
power to the Freedom HF.
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Basic Installation Procedures
Testing in Shore Power Mode
To test the Freedom HF in shore power mode:
◆
With the appliance from the previous test still connected and
operating, connect the shore power source.
The Freedom HF transfers the appliances to shore power. The status
LED on the display panel will change from yellow to a ten-second
flashing yellow and then green.
If the appliance operates, your installation is successful.
NOTE: If the Inverter button on the Freedom HF is turned ON, the
Freedom HF will automatically supply the appliances with inverter power
if the shore power source fails or becomes disconnected.
If the Inverter button on the Freedom HF is turned ON and shore power
voltage is too low (less than 90 volts AC), the unit will transfer to inverter
power to continue running your appliances.
NOTE: Whether or not the Inverter button is turned ON, shore power will
pass through the Freedom HF to the output when shore power is within
normal operating range
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Drip Shield Installation (For Marine Installations)
The drip shield helps to protect the unit from dripping or splashing liquids,
which will cause a shock hazard. Drip shields are especially useful in
marine installations where water from condensation, rain, or sea may come
into contact with the Freedom HF.
Different Views)
SHOCK HAZARD
This product is intended only for use in dry areas. Operating the unit
under wet conditions may expose you to a shock hazard. Installing drip
shields may not entirely protect you from this hazard. Do not operate the
unit when it is wet.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
injury.
You may purchase the drip shield set by contacting Xantrex. When
ordering, mention part number 808-9531.
Drip Shield set part# 808-9531
Figure 9 Drip Shields
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Drip Shield Installation (For Marine Installations)
1. Gather the four screws needed to fasten a single drip shield to a wall.
2. Locate an appropriate setting for the drip shields above the Freedom
HF making sure you cover the entire width of the unit.
You can overlay the shields as shown in Figure 10 below.
3. Fasten the screws through the holes in the drip shield into the wall. See
Figure 9.
Figure 10 Typical Drip Shield Placement on a Freedom HF 1800
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Marine Installation
Figure 1 illustrates a typical marine installation with the following
components:
1. AC power supplied from a shore power connector
2. An AC source panel that includes a Max 30A circuit breaker that
supplies the Freedom HF
3. An AC load panel with branch circuit breakers that supply only loads
that run off the Freedom HF
4. Engine negative bus / DC ground bus
DC Fuse /
disconnect or
circuit breaker
5. DC power supplied by a battery bank and protected by a DC fuse in
the positive cable
12V Deep Cycle
Battery
6. Battery isolator
7. DC alternator
AC Load Panel
8. Starting battery
9. Drip shield (not shown)
AC Source Panel
Starting Battery
Shorepower
Figure 1 Typical Marine Installation
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Specifications
NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Physical Specifications
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
L × W × H
Net Weight
15.5” (393mm) × 9.5” (241mm)× 4.2” (106mm) 18” (457mm) × 9.5” (241mm)× 4.2” (106mm)
10 lbs (4.5 kg)
12.8 lbs (5.8 kg)
Environmental Specifications
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
Ambient Temperature:
0–40 ºC
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
-20–60 ºC, with output derated above 25 °C
-40–70 ºC
Humidity: Operation/Storage
5–95% RH, non-condensing
Ambient Temperature:
0–40 ºC
-20–60 ºC, with output derated above 25 °C
-40–70 ºC
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
System Specifications
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
Transfer relay rating
Transfer time
30A, 2.0hp
<30ms (milliseconds)
Transfer on bad voltage
90–100V for low AC and
130–140 for high AC
Cooling
Fan, activated by any of the following:
•High internal temperature
•High AC output power
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Specifications
NOTE: These specifications refer to inverter mode.
DC Input
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
Operating voltage range for all models
10.5–15.5 VDC (low limit)
11.8–15.5 VDC (high limit)
10.5–15.5 VDC (low limit)
11.8–15.5 VDC (high limit)
Operating voltage range for Freedom HF 1800 T n/a
11.8–15.5 VDC (low limit)
12.1–15.5 VDC (high limit)
Safe non-operating voltage range
Normal voltage for all models
Nominal current at full load
0–16 VDC
0–16 VDC
12.5 VDC
180 ADC
12.5 VDC
100 ADC
AC Output
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
Output voltage
Continuous power
Surge power
115 VAC
115 VAC
1.0kW @ 25 °C
1.8kW @ 25 °C
17 AAC
30 AAC
(2kW for 200 ms)
(3.6kW for 300 ms)
Max short-circuit current
Frequency
55 AAC peak
60 Hz
55 AAC peak
60 Hz
Wave shape
Modified Sine Wave
Modified Sine Wave
Power derating above 40 °C ambient temp
Peak efficiency
See “Invert Power Derating vs. Ambient Temperature” on the Owner’s Guide.
87%
80%
87%
80%
Full load efficiency
Other
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
No load input power (producing output voltage)
Off mode current draw
10W
1mA
10W
1mA
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Specifications
NOTE: These specifications refer to charger mode.
AC Input
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
Operating voltage range
Nominal current
90–130 VAC
90–130 VAC
5 AAC at 20 A charge, 120 VAC IN
60 Hz
10 AAC at 40 A charge, 120 VAC IN
60 Hz
Nominal frequency
DC Input
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
Nominal voltage
12.0 VDC
0.0 VDC
14.4 VDC
12.0 VDC
0.0 VDC
14.4 VDC
Min battery voltage for charging
Max output voltage
Nominal output current
User selectable:
User selectable:
2A, 5A, 10A, 20A (Freedom HF 1000)
5A, 15A, 35A, 55A (Freedom HF 1055)
2A, 10A, 20A, 40A
Charger current derating
Charger current will automatically derate as internal temperature exceeds 80 °C, and input VAC
approaches low transfer.
Efficiency at nominal output
Other
75%
75%
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
Battery type settings
Flooded (default), Gel, AGM, or
Fixed (13.5V)
Charge algorithms
Three stages (Bulk, Absorption, and Float)
one (1)
Independent battery banks
Regulatory Approvals
Freedom HF 1000/1055 models
Freedom HF 1800 models
ETL approved to CSA 107.1, UL458, and UL458 Marine Supplement (drip shield with product
number 808-9531 required).
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Xantrex Technology USA Inc.
1 800 670 0707 Tel toll free
1 408 987 6030 Tel direct
1 800 994 7828 Fax toll free
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