MODELꢀW1823ꢀ
PORtAbLEꢀCyCLONE
OWNER'SꢀMANUAL
(FOR MODELS MANUFACTURED SINCE 9/10)
Phone:ꢀ(360)ꢀ734-3482ꢀ•ꢀOnlineꢀtechnicalꢀSupport:ꢀtech-support@shopfox.biz
COPyRIGHtꢀ©ꢀOCtObER,ꢀ2010ꢀbyꢀWOODStOCKꢀINtERNAtIONAL,ꢀINC.
WARNING:ꢀNOꢀPORtIONꢀOFꢀtHISꢀMANUALꢀMAyꢀbEꢀREPRODUCEDꢀINꢀANyꢀSHAPEꢀORꢀFORMꢀWItHOUt
tHEꢀWRIttENꢀAPPROVALꢀOFꢀWOODStOCKꢀINtERNAtIONAL,ꢀINC.
#13286tRCRbLtSJbꢀꢀPrintedꢀinꢀtaiwan
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Contents
INTRODUCTION .....................................2
MAINTENANCE .................................... 27
General .......................................... 27
Emptying Drum ................................. 27
Normal Filter Cleaning ........................ 27
Woodstock Technical Support ..................2
Machine Description .............................2
SAFETY...............................................6
Standard Machinery Safety Instructions ......6
Additional Safety for Dust Collectors .........8
SERVICE ............................................ 28
General .......................................... 28
Major Filter Cleaning .......................... 28
Remote Control Reprogramming............. 29
Electrical Safety Instructions................. 30
Wiring Diagram ................................. 31
220V Conversion................................ 32
Troubleshooting................................. 34
ELECTRICAL .........................................9
Circuit Requirements ............................9
Grounding Requirements...................... 10
Extension Cords ................................ 10
SETUP .............................................. 11
Unpacking ....................................... 11
Inventory ........................................ 11
Machine Placement ............................ 13
Assembly......................................... 14
Test Run.......................................... 19
PARTS .............................................. 36
Main .............................................. 36
Main Parts List .................................. 37
Label Placement ............................... 38
WARRANTY ........................................ 41
COLLECTION SYSTEM............................ 20
System Setup ................................... 20
Duct Material ................................... 21
System Grounding.............................. 23
OPERATIONS....................................... 24
General Operation ............................. 24
Remote Control Operation.................... 25
Cyclone Dust Collector Accessories ......... 26
USE THE QUICK GUIDE PAGE LABELS TO SEARCH OUT INFORMATION FAST!
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
INTRODUCTION
Woodstock Technical Support
This machine has been specially designed to provide many years of trouble-free service. Close attention
to detail, ruggedly built parts and a rigid quality control program assure safe and reliable operation.
Woodstock International, Inc. is committed to customer satisfaction. Our intent with this manual is to
include the basic information for safety, setup, operation, maintenance, and service of this product.
We stand behind our machines! In the event that questions arise about your machine, please contact
Woodstock International Technical Support at (360) 734-3482 or send e-mail to: tech-support@shopfox.
biz. Our knowledgeable staff will help you troubleshoot problems and process warranty claims.
If you have comments about this manual, please contact us at:
Woodstock International, Inc.
Attn: Technical Documentation Manager
P.O. Box 2309
Bellingham, WA 98227
Email: manuals@woodstockint.com
Machine Description
The Model W1823 is a 2-stage cyclone dust collector designed to capture dust from woodworking
machines.
The pleated cartridge filter provides a large surface area and has a built-in cleaning mechanism that
loosens built-up dust to maintain filter efficiency. The included 4"x 6" Y-adapter allows the machine
to connect to multiple machines or various dust collection accessories. This machine is intended for
collecting dust from one large machine or two small machines at a time (depends on size of dust port
and length of ducting).
A radio-frequency remote control allows the dust collector to be operated from virtually anywhere in
the shop. Casters on the dust collector stand and collection drum enable the unit to move easily around
the shop. A clear window on the collection drum allows monitoring of the internal sawdust level. Also, a
quick release lever makes it easy to remove the collection drum lid when cleaning.
-2-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Controls and Features
Blower Housing
Motor
6" Inlet
6" x 4" Y-Adapter
Remote Magnetic
Switch
Drum Handle
Quick Release
Lever
Drum Extension
Fill Window
Figure 1. Right side view.
Outlet Port
Cyclone
Funnel
Filter
Cleaning
Handle
Stand Leg
Drum Lid
Canister Filter
Canister Bag
Dust Collection Drum
with Collection Bag
Vacuum Hose
Locking Swivel
Caster
Figure 2. Left side view.
-3-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
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Type..........................................................................................TEFC Capacitor Start Induction
Class .....................................................................................................................Class "E"
Horsepower.............................................................................................................. 11⁄2 HP
Voltage ...............................................................................................................110V/220V
Phase....................................................................................................................... Single
Amps..................................................................................................................... 15/7.5A
Speed .................................................................................................................. 3450 RPM
Cycle........................................................................................................................60 Hz
Number Of Speeds............................................................................................................. 1
Pre-Wired ..................................................................................................................110V
Power Transfer .................................................................................................... Direct Drive
Bearings ............................................................................................... Sealed and Lubricated
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Air Suction Capacity ............................................................................................806 CFM
Maximum Static Pressure (Inches of Water) .................................................................... 10.4
Main Inlet Size.......................................................................................................... 6"
4" x 6" Y-Adapter Included ...........................................................................................Yes
Y-Adapter Main Port Size.............................................................................................. 6"
Number of Y-Adapter Inlets............................................................................................ 2
Y-Adapter Inlet Size.................................................................................................... 4"
Machine Material Collection Capacity .................................................................... 4.3 cu. ft.
Canister Filter Capacity...............................................................................0.2–2.0 Microns
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Number of Lower Bags ................................................................................................. 2
Capacity ......................................................................................................1.13 cu. ft.
Diameter x Length ....................................................................................145⁄8"D x 117⁄8"L
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Number of Canister Filters ............................................................................................ 1
Diameter x Length ....................................................................................141⁄2"D x 235⁄8"L
Collection Drum Size ........................................................................................ 20 gallons
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Type .............................................................................................................Radial Fin
Diameter.............................................................................................................123⁄4
Blade Thickness........................................................................................................1⁄8
"
"
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Weight .................................................................................................................. 140 lbs.
Length x Width x Height..............................................................................37"L x 32"W x 701⁄2"H
Foot Print (Length x Width)..................................................................................... 37"L x 32"W
-4-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
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Lower Bag......................................................................................................... Clear Plastic
Canister Filter...........................................................................................Spun Bond Polyester
Frame........................................................................................................................Steel
Impeller .................................................................................................................... Steel
Impeller Housing...........................................................................................................Steel
Collection Drum............................................................................................................Steel
Casters.....................................................................................................................Plastic
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Type ............................................................................................................ Cardboard
Content ...........................................................................................................Machine
Weight ............................................................................................................ 119 lbs.
Length x Width x Height ..........................................................................22"L x 22"W x 34"H
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Type ............................................................................................................ Cardboard
Content ................................................................................................... Canister Filter
Weight ..............................................................................................................27 lbs.
Length x Width x Height ..........................................................................18"L x 18"W x 31"H
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Power Requirement....................................................................... 110V/220V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz
Switch ................................................................. Magnetic Switch w/Thermal Overload Protection
Switch Voltage .............................................................................................................110V
Phase................................................................................................................Single-Phase
Cord Length................................................................................................................. 7 ft.
Cord Gauge ............................................................................................................14 gauge
Required Power Supply Circuit .................................................................................. 20/15 Amp
Plug Included.................................................................................................................Yes
Recommended Plug/Outlet Type for 220V............................................................................. 6-15
Included Plug Type ............................................................................................. 5-15 for 110V
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Customer Assembly Time ....................................................................... Approximately 30 Minutes
Warranty .................................................................................................................. 2 Year
Country of Origin ....................................................................................................... Taiwan
ISO 9001 Factory.............................................................................................................Yes
Sound Rating...............................................................................................................82 dB
Paint ............................................................................................................ Powder Coated
Serial Number Location.............................................................Machine Id Label on Blower Housing
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Class "E" motor
Casters mounted on drum and stand legs allow for easy mobility
Clear disposable plastic collection bags
Top-mounted lever for removing built up dust from canister filter
Steel drum with easy-to-open lid
-5-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
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For Your Own Safety,
Read Manual Before Operating Machine
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Standard Machinery Safety Instructions
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FNE<IËJꢀD8EL8C% Read and understand this
owner’s manual BEFORE using machine.
Untrained users can be seriously hurt.
?<8I@E>ꢀGIFK<:K@FE% Always wear hearing
protection when operating or observing
loud machinery. Extended exposure to this
noise without hearing protection can cause
permanent hearing loss.
<P<ꢀGIFK<:K@FE% Always wear ANSI-approved
safety glasses or a face shield when operating
or observing machinery to reduce the risk of
eye injury or blindness from flying particles.
Everyday eyeglasses are not approved safety
glasses.
D<EK8Cꢀ8C<IKE<JJ% Be mentally alert when
running machinery. Never operate under the
influence of drugs or alcohol, when tired, or
when distracted.
?8Q8I;FLJꢀ;LJK% Dust created while using
machinery may cause cancer, birth defects,
or long-term respiratory damage. Be aware
of dust hazards associated with workpiece
materials, and always wear a NIOSH-approved
respirator to reduce your risk.
;@J:FEE<:K@E>ꢀGFN<IꢀJLGGCP% Always
disconnect machine from power supply before
servicing, adjusting, or changing cutting tools
(bits, blades, cutters, etc.). Make sure switch
is in OFF position before reconnecting to avoid
an unexpected or unintentional start.
N<8I@E>ꢀGIFG<Iꢀ8GG8I<C% Do not wear
clothing, apparel, or jewelry that can become
entangled in moving parts. Always tie back
or cover long hair. Wear non-slip footwear to
avoid accidental slips which could cause a loss
of workpiece control.
;8E><IFLJꢀ<EM@IFED<EKJ% Do not use
machinery in wet or rainy locations, cluttered
areas, around flammables, or in poorly-lit
areas. Keep work area clean, dry, and well-
lighted to minimize risk of injury.
-6-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
8GGIFM<;ꢀFG<I8K@FE% Untrained operators
can be seriously hurt by machinery. Only
allow trained or properly supervised people
to use machine. When machine is not being
used, disconnect power, remove switch keys,
or lock-out machine to prevent unauthorized
use—especially around children. Make
workshop kid proof!
E<M<IꢀJK8E;ꢀFEꢀD8:?@E<% Serious injury or
accidental contact with cutting tool may
occur if machine is tipped. Machine may be
damaged.
JK89C<ꢀD8:?@E<% Unexpected movement during
operations greatly increases the risk of injury
and loss of control. Verify machines are
stable/secure and mobile bases (if used) are
locked before starting.
FECPꢀLJ<ꢀ8Jꢀ@EK<E;<;% Only use machine for
its intended purpose. Never modify or alter
machine for a purpose not intended by the
manufacturer or serious injury may result!
=FI:@E>ꢀD8:?@E<IP% Do not force machine. It
will do the job safer and better at the rate for
which it was designed.
LJ<ꢀI<:FDD<E;<;ꢀ8::<JJFI@<J% Consult
this owner’s manual or the manufacturer for
recommended accessories. Using improper
accessories will increase the risk of serious
injury.
8NBN8I;ꢀGFJ@K@FEJ% Keep proper footing and
balance at all times when operating machine.
Do not overreach! Avoid awkward hand
positions that make workpiece control difficult
or increase the risk of accidental injury.
:?@C;I<Eꢀꢁꢀ9PJK8E;<IJ% Keep children and
bystanders a safe distance away from work
area. Stop using machine if children or
bystanders become a distraction.
LE8KK<E;<;ꢀFG<I8K@FE% Never leave machine
running while unattended. Turn machine off
and ensure all moving parts completely stop
before walking away.
I<DFM<ꢀ8;ALJK@E>ꢀKFFCJ% Never leave
adjustment tools, chuck keys, wrenches, etc.
in or on machine—especially near moving
parts. Verify removal before starting!
D8@EK8@EꢀN@K?ꢀ:8I<% Follow all maintenance
instructions and lubrication schedules to
keep machine in good working condition. An
improperly maintained machine may increase
the risk of serious injury.
J<:LI@E>ꢀNFIBG@<:<% When required, use
clamps or vises to secure workpiece. A secured
workpiece protects hands and frees both of
them to operate the machine.
:?<:Bꢀ;8D8><;ꢀG8IKJ% Regularly inspect
machine for damaged parts, loose bolts,
mis-adjusted or mis-aligned parts, binding,
or any other conditions that may affect safe
operation. Always repair or replace damaged
or mis-adjusted parts before operating
machine.
=<<;ꢀ;@I<:K@FE% Unless otherwise noted, feed
work against the rotation of blades or cutters.
Feeding in the same direction of rotation may
pull your hand into the cut.
>L8I;Jꢀꢁꢀ:FM<IJ% Guards and covers can
protect you from accidental contact with
moving parts or flying debris. Make sure
they are properly installed, undamaged, and
working correctly before using machine.
<OG<I@<E:@E>ꢀ;@==@:LCK@<J% If at any time you
are experiencing difficulties performing the
intended operation, stop using the machine!
Contact our Technical Support for help at
(360) 734-3482.
-7-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Additional Safety for Dust Collectors
@EK<E;<;ꢀLJ<% This dust collector is only
intended for collecting wood dust and chips
from woodworking machines. DO NOT use
this dust collector to collect metal, dirt,
pebbles, drywall, asbestos, lead paint,
silica, liquids, aerosols, or any flammable,
combustible, or hazardous materials.
<DGKP@E>ꢀ;LJK% When emptying dust from
the collection container, wear a respirator
and safety glasses. Empty dust away from
ignition sources and into an approved
container.
=@I<ꢀJLGGI<JJ@FE% Only operate the dust
collector in locations that contain a
fire suppression system or have a fire
extinguisher nearby.
FG<I8K@E>ꢀCF:8K@FE% To reduce respiratory
exposure to fine dust, locate permanently
installed dust collectors away from the
working area, or in another room that is
equipped with a smoke detector. DO NOT
operate the dust collector in rainy or wet
locations—exposure to water may create a
shock hazard or decrease machine life.
JLJG<E;<;ꢀ;LJKꢀG8IK@:C<Jꢀ8E;ꢀ@>E@K@FEꢀ
JFLI:<J% DO NOT operate the dust collector
in areas where explosion risks are high. Areas
of high risk include, but are not limited to,
areas near pilot lights, open flames, or other
ignition sources.
;@J:FEE<:K@E>ꢀGFN<IꢀJLGGCP% Turn the
switch F==, disconnect the dust collector
from the power supply, and allow the
impeller to completely stop before
leaving the machine unattended or doing
any service, cleaning, maintenance, or
adjustments.
8MF@;@E>ꢀJG8IBJ% DO NOT allow steel or rocks
to strike the impeller—this may produce
sparks. Sparks can smolder in wood dust
for a long time before a fire is detected. If
you accidentally cut into wood containing
tramp metal (nails, staples, spikes, etc.),
immediately turn F== the dust collector,
disconnect it from power, and wait for the
impeller to stop—then empty the collection
container into an approved airtight metal
container.
@DG<CC<Iꢀ?8Q8I;J% DO NOT place your hands
or tools near the open inlet during operation
for any reason. The powerful suction could
easily cause accidental contact with the
impeller, which will cause serious personal
injury or damage to the machine. Always
keep small animals and children away from
open dust collection inlets.
JK8K@:ꢀ<C<:KI@:@KP% High amounts of static
electricity are generated when plastic
ducting is used for dust collection lines.
Although rare, sparks caused by static
electricity can cause explosions or fire. To
reduce this risk, thoroughly ground all plastic
ducting used in the dust collection system.
?8Q8I;FLJꢀ;LJKÇN<8IꢀI<JG@I8KFI% Fine
dust that is too small to be caught in the
filter will be blown into the ambient air
during operation. Always wear a NIOSH-
approved respirator during operation and
for a short time after to reduce your risk of
permanent respiratory damage.
I<>LC8Iꢀ:C<8E@E>% Regularly check/empty the
collection bags or drum to avoid buildup of
fine dust that can increase the risk of fire.
Make sure to regularly clean the surrounding
area where the machine is operated—
;LJKꢀ8CC<I>@<J% Dust from certain woods may
cause an allergic reaction in people and
animals. Make sure you know what type of
wood dust you will be exposed to in case
there is a possibility of an allergic reaction.
excessive dust buildup on overhead lights,
heaters, electrical panels, or other heat
sources will increase the risk of fire.
-8-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
ELECTRICAL
Circuit Requirements
This machine must be connected to the correct size and
type of power supply circuit, or fire or electrical damage
may occur. Read through this section to determine if
an adequate power supply circuit is available for this
machine. If a correct circuit is not available, you must
have a qualified electrician install one before you can
operate the machine.
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A power supply circuit includes all electrical equipment
between the main breaker box or fuse panel in the
building and the incoming power connections at the
machine. The power supply circuit used for this machine
must be sized to safely handle the full-load current drawn
from the machine for an extended period of time.
Full-Load Current Rating
The full-load current rating is the amperage a machine
draws at 100% of the rated output power. On machines
with multiple motors, this is the amperage drawn by the
largest motor or sum of all motors and electrical devices
that might operate at one time during normal operations.
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Full-Load Current Rating at 110V .................. 15 Amps
Full-Load Current Rating at 220V................. 7.5 Amps
Circuit Requirements for 110V (Prewired)
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This machine is prewired to operate on a 110V power
supply circuit that has a verified ground and meets the
following requirements:
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Circuit Type ............... 110V/120V, 60 Hz, Single-Phase
Circuit Size .............................................20 Amps
Plug/Receptacle .................................... NEMA 5-15
Circuit Requirements for 220V
This machine can be converted to operate on a 220V
power supply (details about voltage conversion can be
found later in this manual). The 220V power supply circuit
must have a verified ground and meet the requirements
Circuit Type ...............220V/240V, 60 Hz, Single-Phase
Circuit Size ............................................. 15 Amps
Plug/Receptacle .................................... NEMA 6-15
-9-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Grounding Requirements
In the event of certain types of malfunctions or
breakdowns, grounding provides a path of least resistance
for electric current to travel—in order to reduce the risk
of electric shock.
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Improper connection of the equipment-grounding wire will
increase the risk of electric shock. The wire with green
insulation (with/without yellow stripes) is the equipment-
grounding wire. If repair or replacement of the power
cord or plug is necessary, do not connect the equipment-
grounding wire to a live (current carrying) terminal.
GROUNDED
5-15 RECEPTACLE
110V
Grounding Prong
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel
if you do not understand these grounding requirements,
or if you are in doubt about whether the tool is
properly grounded. If you ever notice that a cord or
plug is damaged or worn, disconnect it from power, and
immediately replace it with a new one.
5-15 PLUG
Neutral Hot
Figure 3. NEMA 5-20 plug & receptacle.
For 110V Connection (Prewired)
GROUNDED
6-15 RECEPTACLE
This machine is equipped with a power cord that has an
equipment-grounding wire and NEMA 5-15 grounding plug.
The plug must only be inserted into a matching receptacle
(see =`^li\) that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with local codes and ordinances.
220V
Current Carrying Prongs
6-15 PLUG
For 220V Connection (Must be Rewired)
A NEMA 6-15 plug has a grounding prong that must be
attached to the equipment-grounding wire inside the
included power cord. The plug must only be inserted
into a matching receptacle (see =`^li\) that is properly
installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes
and ordinances.
Grounding Prong
Figure 4. NEMA 6-15 plug & receptacle.
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Extension Cords
We do not recommend using an extension cord with this
machine. Extension cords cause voltage drop, which may
damage electrical components and shorten motor life.
Voltage drop increases with longer extension cords and
the gauge smaller gauge sizes (higher gauge numbers
indicate smaller sizes).
Any extension cord used with this machine must contain a
ground wire, match the required plug and receptacle, and
meet the following requirements:
Minimum Gauge Size at 110V ......................12 AWG
Minimum Gauge Size at 220V ......................14 AWG
Maximum Length (Shorter is Better) ................50 ft.
-10-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
SETUP
Unpacking
This machine has been carefully packaged for safe
transportation. If you notice the machine has been
damaged during shipping, please contact your authorized
Shop Fox dealer immediately.
Inventory
Keep machine disconnected from
power until instructed otherwise.
The following is a description of the main components
shipped with the Model W1823. Lay the components out
to inventory them.
A
Note: If you can't find an item on this list, check the
mounting location on the machine or examine the
packaging materials carefully. Occasionally we pre-install
certain components for safer shipping.
C
D
B
E
Main Inventory (Figure 5)
Qty
G
I
F
A. Outlet Port..................................................1
B. Outlet Port Gasket Set ...................................1
C. Blower and Collector Assembly .........................1
D. Magnetic Switch Assembly for 110V ....................1
E. RF Remote Control ........................................1
F. Collection Drum ...........................................1
G. Cyclone Funnel.............................................1
H. Collection Drum Extension...............................1
I. Dust Hose 7" Diameter....................................1
J. Collection Drum Bag ......................................1
K. Collection Drum Lid w/Lift System.....................1
L. Hose Clamps 7" Diameter ................................2
M. Foam Tape ..................................................1
N. Collection Drum Clamp...................................1
O. Barrel Clamp ...............................................1
P. Hose Clamps 13⁄4" Diameter .............................2
Q. Stand Leg Swivel Casters ................................3
R. Quick-Release Canister Bag Clamp .....................1
S. Collection Drum Handle ..................................1
T. Upper Legs..................................................3
U. Lower Legs..................................................3
V. Leg Connectors ............................................3
W. Canister Bag................................................1
X. Collection Drum Swivel Casters .........................4
Y. Ground Wire................................................1
Z. Hardware and Tool Bag (see Figure 6).................1
AA. Y-Adapter 6" x 4" x 4" w/Cap ............................1
H
K
J
L
N
T
M
O
P
S
Q
R
V
U
W
Y
Z
X
AA
Figure 5. Main inventory.
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Hardware and Tool Bag Inventory (Figure 6)
Qty
A. Hex Bolts 1⁄4"-20 x 3⁄4" (Lift Cable).....................2
B. Flat Washers 1⁄4" (Lift Cable)............................2
C. Lock Nuts 1⁄4"-20 (Lift Cable)............................2
D. Phillips Head Screw 10-24 x 3⁄8" (Y-Adapter)..........1
E. Acorn Nuts 1⁄4"-20 (Handle) .............................2
F. Phillips Head Screws 1⁄4"-20 x 5⁄8" (Handle)...........2
G. Button Head Cap Screws 5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2" (Legs) ...... 36
G
A
D
H
E
F
H. Button Head Cap Screws 5⁄16"-18 x 3⁄4
(Outlet Port to Canister) .................................6
I. Button Head Cap Screws 5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2
"
I
B
J
C
"
(Outlet Port to Blower Housing) ........................8
J. Hex Wrench 6mm..........................................1
K. Combo Wrench 10 x 12mm...............................1
L. Flange Screws 5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2" (Ground Wire)...........2
K
L
Figure 6. Hardware and tool bag
inventory.
Canister Inventory (Figure 7)
Qty
A. Filter Canister w/Cleaning Assembly...................1
B. Filter Cleaning Handle....................................1
C. Vacuum Hose 11⁄2" x 68"..................................1
A
B
C
Figure 7. Canister inventory.
-12-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Machine Placement
Weight Load
Physical Environment
Refer to the Machine Specifications for the
weight of your machine. Make sure that the
surface upon which the machine is placed will
bear the weight of the machine, additional
equipment that may be installed on the
machine, and the heaviest workpiece that will
be used. Additionally, consider the weight of
the operator and any dynamic loading that may
occur when operating the machine.
The physical environment where your machine is
operated is important for safe operation and the
longevity of its components. For best results,
operate this machine in a dry environment
that is free from excessive moisture, hazardous
chemicals, airborne abrasives, or extreme
conditions. Extreme conditions for this type
of machinery are generally those where the
ambient temperature range exceeds 41°–104°F;
the relative humidity range exceeds 20–95%
(non-condensing); or the environment is subject
to vibration, shocks, or bumps.
Space Allocation
Consider the largest size of workpiece that
will be processed through this machine and
provide enough space around the machine
for adequate operator material handling or
the installation of auxiliary equipment. With
permanent installations, leave enough space
around the machine to open or remove doors/
covers as required by the maintenance and
service described in this manual. See below for
required space allocation.
Electrical Installation
Place this machine near an existing power
source. Make sure all power cords are protected
from traffic, material handling, moisture,
chemicals, or other hazards. Make sure to leave
access to a means of disconnecting the power
source or engaging a lockout/tagout device.
Lighting
Lighting around the machine must be adequate
enough that operations can be performed
safely. Shadows, glare, or strobe effects that
may distract or impede the operator must be
eliminated.
Children or untrained people
may be seriously injured by this
machine. Only install in an access
restricted location.
34"
Suction
Ports
Power
Connection
46"
Figure 8. Model W1823 working clearances.
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Assembly
Before beginning assembly, refer to the inventory list and
group all fasteners with their intended components. Doing
this will make assembly easier.
Leg Support
Boss
Blower
Housing
When assembling this machine, tighten fasteners using
hand tools only. Avoid using air or electric impact tools
because fasteners can easily be over-tightened, causing
them to dig into the paint, strip threads, and over-
compress gaskets—causing flanges to deform and leak.
Using silicone sealant at connection points is optional.
Upper Leg
Button
Head
Cap
Screw
To assemble the dust collector, do these steps:
Figure 9. Upper leg installed on blower
1. With the help of another person, place the blower
housing on its side carefully as not to scratch the
paint.
housing leg support boss.
2. Fasten the three upper legs to the leg support bosses
on the blower housing with (12) 5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2" button
head cap screws, as shown in Figure 9.
3. Thread the caster wheels into the lower legs and
tighten.
4. Insert and fasten the leg connectors in the lower
legs using (12) 5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2" button head cap screws,
as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10. Lower leg connector and swivel
caster installation.
5. Insert the leg connectors into the upper legs, as
shown in Figure 11, and secure together with (12)
5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2" button head cap screws.
Note: You will notice that the bolt pattern in the
upper legs and the leg connectors (Figure 11) is
off–center to ensure that the lower legs can only be
installed in the correct direction.
Leg
Upper Leg
Connector
Lower Leg
Figure 11. Inserting a lower leg into an
upper leg.
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6. Using the square port in the blower housing (see
Figure 12) for access, fasten the magnetic switch
bracket on the studs with (2) 5⁄16" flat washers and
(2) 5⁄16"-18 hex nuts.
7. With the help of another person, lift and position the
dust collector upright, then lock the casters so the
unit will not move during the rest of the assembly
process.
Magnetic
Switch
Bracket
Mounting
Bolts
Figure 12. Magnetic switch installation.
8. Have another person hold the cyclone funnel in-
place against the intake barrel, and align the datum
point labels, as shown in Figure 13, then clamp the
cyclone funnel and the intake barrel together using
the barrel clamp. To ensure a tight seal, make sure
the clamp is tight when it overlaps, as shown in
Figure 13.
Overlap
Intake Barrel
Alignment
Cyclone
Funnel
Figure 13. Cyclone funnel installation.
9. Connect the outlet port and its larger gasket to the
filter canister with (6) 5⁄16"-18 x 3⁄4" button head cap
screws. Do not overtighten the screws, or the outlet
port flanges will bend and cause the gaskets to leak.
Outlet Port
10. Have another person hold the canister filter in place
while you fasten the outlet port and its smaller
gasket to the blower housing with (8) 5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2
button head cap screws, as shown in Figure 14.
"
11. Reach inside the canister filter and rotate the
cleaning flap so the flat on the filter cleaning rod
faces outward.
Set
Screw
Figure 14. Filter canister installation.
12. Place the cleaning handle onto the shaft, align the
flat and set screw, then tighten the set screw (see
Figure 14).
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13. Fasten one end of the 11⁄2" diameter vacuum hose to
the intake barrel using one of the 13⁄4" hose clamps,
as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15. Vacuum tube installed.
14. Fasten the inlet Y-adapter to the intake barrel
suction port and secure in place with the 5⁄16"-18 x
3
⁄
8" Phillips head screw, as shown in Figure 16.
Screw
Figure 16. Inlet Y-adapter installed.
15. Affix the 1" wide foam tape to the underside of the
drum lid, as shown in Figure 17.
Foam
Tape
Figure 17. Collection drum cover seal and
lift cable clamping location.
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16. With the cyclone funnel port still open for access to
the hex nuts inside, fasten the ends of the lift cables
to the outside of the cyclone funnel, as shown in
Figure 18, using the pre-installed hex bolts.
Lift Cable
End
17. Slide the 7" hose clamps onto the ports of the
collection drum lid and the cyclone funnel (see
Figure 18).
Tip: You can disassemble the hose clamps for more
clearance to get the clamps positioned over the
hose. To reassemble the clamps, refer to Figure 19.
Figure 18. Collection lid installation.
18. Work the 7" hose onto both ports, position the hose
clamps on the hose, then tighten them.
19. Connect the ground wire between the drum cover
and leg with the included (2) 5⁄16"-18 x 1⁄2" flange
screws, as shown in Figure 20. This wire prevents
accumulation of static electricity at the collection
drum.
20. Position the lift cable in the wheel grooves.
Figure 19. Correct hose clamp assembly.
Flange
Screws
Ground Wire
Ground Screw
Figure 20. Ground wire location.
21. Lower the lid release lever and verify that the lower
edge of the lid flange is approximately 251⁄2" above
the floor, as shown Figure 21 so the dust collection
drum can be rolled under the dust collector without
interference from the lid.
Release
Lever
— If the drum hits the lid when it is raised, loosen
the hose and reposition the lid higher. Do not
attempt to adjust the cables.
Figure 21. Checking collection lid lift.
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22. Place the drum extension on top of the collection
drum, and orient the window, vacuum hose port, and
the clamp bolt, as shown in Figure 22.
Drum Clamp
23. Install and tighten the drum clamp, as shown in
Figure 22.
Window
Vacuum Hose
24. Thread the four swivel casters into the underside of
the drum.
25. Fasten the 11⁄2" diameter vacuum hose onto the
collection drum with the 13⁄4" hose clamp, as shown
Figure 22.
Figure 22. Drum and drum extension
positioning and installation.
26. Place two 1⁄4"-20 acorn nuts in the handle, and
fasten the handle to the drum extension with two
1
⁄
4"-20 x 5⁄8" Phillips head screws, as shown Figure
23.
27. Place the dust collection drum bag in the drum and
roll approximately 2" of the bag over the edge of the
drum.
Acorn Nut
Figure 23. Handle installation.
28. Pull the release lever down to lift the drum cover,
roll the drum under the lid, and push the lever
upward to lower the lid on the drum (see Figure
24).
Note: The lid is not designed to rest on top of the
drum with any real force, nor is it designed to snap
into place to create a seal. Instead, a tight seal is
established by the vacuum created when the dust
collector is in operation.
Lid Lowered
Lid Raised
29. Place the canister bag around the bottom edge of
the canister, and clamp it in place with the quick
release bag clamp, as shown Figure 25.
Figure 24. Drum positioning at front of
machine.
Congratulations! Assembly is complete.
Figure 25. Canister bag installed.
-18-
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Test Run
Once the assembly is complete, test run your machine to
make sure it runs properly.
If, during the test run, you cannot easily locate the source
of an unusual noise or vibration, stop using the machine
immediately, then review the Troubleshooting on Page
34.
Projectiles thrown from the machine
could cause serious eye injury. Wear
safety goggles to reduce the risk of
injury.
If you still cannot remedy a problem, contact our
Technical Support at (360) 734-3482 for assistance.
To test run the machine, do these steps:
1. Make sure you have read the safety instructions at
the beginning of the manual and that the machine is
set up properly.
2. Make sure all tools and objects used during setup are
cleared away from the machine.
3. Connect the machine to the power source.
4. On the magnetic switch cover, push the OFF button
in, then twist it clockwise so it pops out to verify
that the switch has not disabled the machine.
Loose hair and clothing could get
caught in machinery and cause serious
personal injury. Keep loose clothing
rolled up and long hair tied up and
away from machinery.
5. Press the ON/OFF button on the RF remote control
to turn the machine ON.
6. Listen and watch for abnormal noises or actions.
The machine should run smoothly with little or no
vibration or rubbing noises.
— Strange or unusual noises must be corrected
before operating the machine further. Always
disconnect the machine from power before
investigating or correcting potential problems.
7. Press the TIMER button and cycle through each of
the times to make sure the lights illuminate on the
hand-held remote.
8. Press the ON/OFF button on the remote control to
make sure it is working properly and test the OFF
button operation on the magnetic switch. When the
OFF button is pushed-in, the machine should not
start with the remote control or the start button on
the magnetic switch cover. When the OFF button is
popped-out, the machine can be started.
-19-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
COLLECTION SYSTEM
System Setup
The Model W1823 is designed to collect dust from one
large machine or two small machines at a time. This can
be accomplished by either connecting it to one machine at
a time or by connecting it to multiple machines and using
blast gates to isolate different dust lines. This machine
also works quite well as a point-of-use dust collector.
Tips for Optimum Performance
•
•
•
Keep ducts between the dust collector and machines
as short as possible.
Note that flex hose reduces CFM more than smooth-
walled duct.
Keep ducting directional changes to a minimum. The
more curved fittings you use, the more resistance to
flow, resulting in loss of suction.
•
Gradual directional changes are more efficient than
sudden directional changes (i.e. use 45° elbows in
place of 90° elbows whenever possible).
•
•
Use smooth-walled duct whenever possible.
The simpler the system, the more efficient and less
costly it will be.
•
If the dust collector is attached to a 2" or 21⁄2
"
collection port, open another blast gate to increase
the amount of CFM or airflow to maintain proper
cyclonic action and dust separation.
-20-
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Duct Material
You have many choices regarding main line and branch
line duct material. For best results, use metal duct for
the main line and branch lines, then use a short length
of flexible hose to connect each machine to the branch
lines.
Plastic duct is also a popular material for home shops.
However, be aware that there is a fire or explosion hazard
if plastic duct material is used for dust collection without
being grounded against static electrical charge build-up.
This topic will be discussed later in the manual.
Metal Duct
The advantage of metal duct (Figure 26) is its
conductivity, and it does not contribute to static
electrical charge build-up. However, static charges are
still produced when dust particles strike other dust
particles as they move through the duct. Since metal duct
is a conductor, it can be grounded quite easily to dissipate
any static electrical charges.
There are quite a number of options when it comes to
metal duct, but metal duct that is specially manufactured
for dust collection is the best choice. When selecting
your metal duct, choose high quality metal duct with
smooth welded internal seams that will minimize airflow
resistance. This type of duct usually connects to other
ducts or elbows with a simple, self-sealing clamp, is very
quick and easy to assemble, and can be dismantled and
re-installed with no problems. This is especially important
if you ever need to change things around in your shop or
add more tools.
Figure 26. Examples of metal pipe and
components.
Avoid inferior metal duct that requires you to cut it to
length and snap it together. This type of duct is time
consuming to install because it requires you to seal all
the seams with silicone and screw the components on
the ends with sheet metal screws. Another disadvantage
is the rough internal seams and crimped ends that
unavoidably increase static pressure.
-21-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Flexible Duct
Flexible hose is generally used for short runs, small shops
and at rigid duct-to-tool connections. There are many
different types of flex hose on the market today. These
are manufactured from materials such as polyethylene,
PVC, cloth hose dipped in rubber and even metal,
including steel and aluminum.
The superior choice here is metal flex hose that is
designed to be flexible, yet be as smooth as possible to
reduce static pressure loss.
There are also many kinds of pure plastic flexible hose,
such as non-perforated drainage type hose and dryer vent
hose. Drainage type hose, while being economical, does
not quite have the flexibility required for dust collection.
The inside of the duct is also deeply corrugated and
can increase the static pressure loss by as much as 50%
over smooth wall duct. Dryer vent hose, while being
completely flexible, is non-resistant to abrasion and has
a tendency to collapse in a negative pressure system. We
DO NOT recommend using dryer drainage-type vent hose
in your dust collection system.
Figure 27. Example of flexible metal duct.
If using flex-hose, you should choose one of the many
types that are designed specifically for the movement
of solid particles, i.e. dust, grains and plastics. However,
the cost of specifically designed flexible duct can vary
greatly. For example, polyethylene hose is well suited for
the removal of particulate matter, especially sawdust,
since it is durable and completely flexible. Also, it is very
economical and available in a wide variety of diameters
and lengths for most applications.
Plastic Duct
The popularity of plastic duct (Figure 28) is due to the
fact that it is an economical and readily available product.
It is also simple to assemble and easily sealed against air
loss. The primary disadvantage of plastic duct for dust
collection is the inherent danger of static electrical build-
up.
Figure 28. Example of plastic duct and
components.
-22-
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System Grounding
Since plastic hose is abundant, relatively inexpensive,
easily assembled and air tight, it is a very popular
material for conveying dust from woodworking machines
to the dust collector. We recommend using flexible hose
(flex-hose) to connect the woodworking machine to the
dust collector. However, plastic flex-hose and plastic duct
are an insulator, and dust particles moving against the
walls of the plastic duct create a static electrical build
up. This charge will build until it discharges to a ground.
If a grounding medium is not available to prevent static
electrical build up, the electrical charge will arc to the
nearest grounded source. This electrical discharge may
cause an explosion and subsequent fire inside the system.
Always guard against static electrical
build up by grounding all dust
collection lines.
To protect against static electrical build up inside a non-
conducting duct, a bare copper wire should be placed
inside the duct along its length and grounded to the dust
collector. You must also confirm that the dust collector
is continuously grounded through the electrical circuit to
the electric service panel.
If you connect the dust collector to more than one
machine by way of a non-conducting branching duct
system and blast gates, the system must still be
grounded as mentioned above. We recommend inserting
a continuous bare copper ground wire (Figure 29) inside
the entire duct system and attaching the wire to each
grounded woodworking machine and dust collector.
Internal
External
Ground
Ground Wire
Wire
Ground Screw
Flex
Hose
Be sure that you extend the bare copper wire down all
branches of the system. Do not forget to connect the
wires to each other with wire nuts when two branches
meet at a “Y” or “T” connection.
Figure 29. Flex-hose grounded to
machine.
Ensure that the entire system is grounded. If using plastic
blast gates to direct air flow, the grounding wire must
be jumped (Figure 30) around the blast gate without
interruption to the grounding system.
Plastic
Blast
Gate
We also recommend wrapping the outside of all plastic
ducts with bare copper wire to ground the outside of the
system against static electrical build up. Wire connections
at Y's and T's should be made with wire nuts.
Copper
Ground Wire
Metal Duct
Attach the bare ground wire to each stationary
woodworking machine and attach the dust collector frame
with a ground screw, as shown in Figure 29. Ensure that
each machine is continuously grounded to the grounding
terminal in your electric service panel.
Figure 30. Ground jumper wire when using
plastic blast gates and metal duct.
-23-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
OPERATIONS
General Operation
The Model W1823 is designed to be a point-of-source dust
collector system, and is capable of collecting dust from
one large machine or two small machines at a time.
Damage to your eyes, lungs, and ears
could result from using this machine
without proper protective gear. Always
wear safety goggles, a respirator, and
hearing protection when operating this
machine.
This cyclone dust collector creates a vortex from incoming
air that extracts most dust particles and drops them into
the steel collection drum below, while the remaining fine
dust (see Figure 31) travels past the impeller and into the
canister filter. The filter is made of spun-bond polyester,
which catches 99.9% of particles from 0.2 to 2 microns in
size, and is pleated to provide maximum surface area for
efficient airflow.
The canister filter is equipped with a cleaning mechanism
inside that loosens built-up dust so it falls into the bag
below, which improves airflow for a well-used filter.
Incoming
Wood
Chips and
Fine Dust
Fine Dust
Wood
Chips
Filter
Cleaning
Handle
Figure 31. Model W1823 flow.
-24-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Remote Control
Operation
An RF (radio frequency) remote control receiver (Figure
32) and hand-held control (Figure 33) allow the dust
collector to be turned ON and OFF from more than
75-feet away or from another room. The range will vary
depending upon the density of materials between the
receiver and the control, and the power level of the
battery in the remote.
Receiver
(In Magnetic
Switch Box)
Note: If you need to have one remote simultaneously
control more than one Model W1823 dust collector, you
can reprogram additional dust collector receivers to
recognize the remote control currently being used. Refer
to Remote Control Reprogramming on Page 29 to do
this.
Figure 32. Remote control receiver.
The ON/OFF buttons (see Figure 33) turn the dust
collector ON and OFF. The forward or backward buttons
cycle the auto shut down time from always ON, to timed
operation intervals of 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, and 8
hours. When illuminated, the red LED lamp indicates
which timed operation mode the machine is in.
Hour Intervals
If the motor gets too hot the thermal overload on the
motor will trip, shutting the dust collector down.
Back
Forward
Button
Button
If the machine overload trips during operation, do
these steps:
On/Off Buttons
1. Verify that cooling around the motor is not
obstructed and improve ventilation if restricted.
Figure 33. RF remote control.
2. Let the motor and electrical circuit cool for 30
minutes.
3. Press the motor reset button (see Figure 34), then
press the ON button on the remote control to restart
the dust collector.
Motor
Reset
Button
4. If the reset button does not function the first time,
repeat Steps 1–3 as needed until the dust collector
turns ON.
Figure 34. Reset button on motor.
-25-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Cyclone Dust Collector Accessories
The following cyclone dust collector accessories may be available through your local Woodstock
International Inc. Dealer. If you do not have a dealer in your area, these products are also available
through online dealers. Please call or e-mail Woodstock International Inc. Customer Service to get a cur-
rent listing of dealers at: 1-800-840-8420 or at sales@woodstockint.com.
Blast Gates are available in both black ABS plastic and aluminum.
Plastic blast gates are economically priced, have a textured surface
and an easy sliding gate action. For those customers who prefer
metal, our top quality aluminum blast gates feature a cast aluminum
body with steel gate and locking knob. The following types and mod-
els are available:
Black ABS Plastic Blast Gates
W1006 3" Outer Diameter
W1007 4" Outer Diameter
W1008 5" Outer Diameter
W1009 6" Outer Diameter
Aluminum Blast Gates
W1141 3" Outer Diameter
W1142 4" Outer Diameter
W1141
W1006
The Model W1053 Grounding Kit provides everything you need to
ground a dust collection system, including directions for installation.
A large system may need more than one kit, so keep plenty of these
on hand. This safety accessory is essential to any complete dust
collection assortment.
The Model W1055 Dust Collection Accessories Kit #2 provides
the necessary hoses, clamps, hoods and fittings to connect two
woodworking machines to a dust collector. Air flow to each machine
is controlled by a blast gate. Kit comes complete with comprehensive
instructions and can be expanded even further using our other dust
collection accessories (list enclosed in each box).
Kit includes:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
(2) 4" Blast gates (W1007)
(2) 4" x 10' Hose (W1031)
(1) Table saw dust hood (W1004)
(1) Universal dust hood (W1010)
(1) 4" Y-fitting (W1015)
(10) 4" Wire hose clamps (W1317)
Shipping weight: 15 lbs. 14 oz.
Package size: 24" x 24" x 12"
Y-Fittings are used to attach branch lines to service more than
one machine. This design provides increased lateral air flow and
efficiency over other types of fittings.
W1014: 3" Outer Diameter
W1015: 4" Outer Diameter
-26-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
MAINTENANCE
General
No maintenance such as bearing lubrication is required
on this machine. But it is important to empty the drum
and clean the filter during use. To catch any potential
problems, make it a habit to inspect your machine
before and after you use it.
MAKE SURE that your machine is
unplugged during all maintenance pro-
cedures! And Always wear goggles and
a respirator when emptying the dust
collection bags. Sawdust may cause
allergic reactions or respiratory prob-
lems.
Check for the following conditions and repair or
replace when necessary:
•
•
•
•
•
Check loose mounting bolts and ducting.
Check worn or damaged wires.
Check system for leaks.
Check for tears in the filter or bags.
Look for any other unsafe condition.
Filter
Cleaning
Handle
Emptying Drum
Empty the collection drum when it is approximately 3/4
full as seen through the viewing window. If the drum
is overfilled, dust will be sucked into the inlet cylinder
and pass through to the filter. Sawdust and wood chips
collected from different machines will require you to
adjust the frequency of inspections.
Quick Release
Clamping Lever
Canister
Dust Bag
To empty the sawdust from the drum, use the clamping
lever (see Figure 35) on the drum lid to lift the lid and
roll the drum out for emptying.
To empty the canister bag, use the canister quick release
clamp to remove and dump the bag. The bags may be
reused several times. We do not recommend using plain
garbage bags as the wall thickness is insufficient to
prevent blow-out.
Drum
Dust Bag
Inside
Viewing Window
Lid Raised
Normal Filter Cleaning
Your cyclone dust collector has a set of paddles inside the
filter for cleaning. This paddle system is controlled by the
filter cleaning handle (see Figure 35). To clean the filter,
simply rotate the handle left and right, so the paddles
ripple against the internal filter pleats and knock off the
caked-on dust. The dust will then fall into the collection
bag below. During heavy sanding operations, the canister
may have to be cleaned this way several times during
the day. Periodically inspect the bag, the quick release
clamp, and the canister filter for evidence of any leakage
or tears. If damage is found, immediately replace as
required. Refer to SERVICE for major filter cleaning.
Lid Lowered
Figure 35. Maintenance locations.
-27-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
SERVICE
General
This section covers the most common service adjustments
or procedures that may need to be made during the life
of your machine. If you require additional machine service
not included in this section, please contact Woodstock
International Technical Support at (360) 734-3482 or send
MAKE SURE that your machine
is unplugged during all service
procedures! And Always wear goggles
and a respirator when emptying the
dust collection bags. Sawdust may
cause allergic reactions or respiratory
problems.
Major Filter Cleaning
NOTICE
Using compressed air for cleaning or drying can tear
the filter element. Using soapy water or solvents can
also leave residue behind that attracts and bonds
dust particles to the filter, resulting in a permanently
clogged filter. ONLY use the cleaning handle, a soft
brush, or plain water to clean the inside of the can-
ister filter.
Filter
Cleaning
Handle
Use the filter cleaning handle for an initial filter cleaning.
Next put on safety goggles and a respirator, and remove
and empty the canister dust collection bag. To reach deep
in the pleat-valleys, you can use a straw brush or stiff
paint brush.
For extremely dirty filters, the filter can be carefully
rinsed out with warm water and allowed to air dry.
However, never leave the filter in the sun to dry or it
could shrink and distort. Washing the filter when the
ambient temperature is below 65 degrees or placing the
wet filter in a closed environment without ventilation to
dry can cause mold to grow between the filter pleats.
If possible, use a fan to assist in the drying process, and
never use compressed air to clean or blow-dry the filter.
Collection
Bag
Figure 36. Canister filter and bag.
-28-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Remote Control
Reprogramming
Receiver
(In Magnetic
Switch Box)
Reprogramming the receiver on
this machine is done with the
machine connected to power. As
a result, a hazard for shock, fire,
or machine damage exists. ONLY
a qualified electrician or service
person should do this procedure.
This procedure covers how to reprogram the RF receiver
to accept the new remote control frequency. Use
these instructions if you ever replace either of these
components, or convert the machine to operate on 220V.
This procedure can also be used to control multiple
models of this machine with one remote control.
To reprogram the remote control, do these steps:
1. DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
Figure 37. Remote control receiver
location.
2. Install a new battery in the remote control.
3. Remove the magnetic switch cover (Figure 37), and
locate the receiver reset button shown in Figure 38.
4. CONNECT THE MACHINE TO POWER.
5. On the receiver (see Figure 38), use an insulated
wooden or plastic dowel to press and hold the reset
button until a triple beep is heard. The original
remote control code is now erased.
6. Press and hold the reset button for 1-second. The
RF Receiver
Unit
receiver is ready for the new code.
7. On the remote control, press and hold the "ON"
button until a double beep is heard. The remote
control has sent a new code to the receiver that has
been accepted.
8. On the receiver, press the reset button for 1-second.
The new activation code is now stored in the
receiver, and the remote control is operational.
Reset Button
9. DISCONNECT THE MACHINE FROM POWER, and
Figure 38. Remote control receiver.
reinstall the magnetic switch cover.
-29-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Electrical Safety Instructions
These pages are current at the time of printing. However, in the spirit of improvement, we may
make changes to the electrical systems of future machines. Study this diagram carefully. If you notice
differences between your machine and these wiring diagrams, call Woodstock International Technical
Support at (360) 734-3482.
(%ꢀ J?F:Bꢀ?8Q8I;% Working on wiring that is
connected to a power source is extremely
dangerous. Touching electrified parts will
result in personal injury including but not
limited to severe burns, electrocution,
or death. Disconnect the power from
the machine before servicing electrical
components!
,%ꢀ DFKFIꢀN@I@E>% The motor wiring shown
in these diagrams is current at the time
of printing, but it may not match your
machine. Always use the wiring diagram
inside the motor junction box.
-%ꢀ DF;@=@:8K@FEJ% Using aftermarket parts or
modifying the wiring beyond what is shown
in the diagram may lead to unpredictable
results, including serious injury or fire.
)%ꢀ HL8C@=@<;ꢀ<C<:KI@:@8E% Due to the
inherent hazards of electricity, only a
qualified electrician should perform wiring
tasks on this machine. If you are not a
qualified electrician, get help from one
before attempting any kind of wiring job.
.%ꢀ :8G8:@KFIJ&@EM<IK<IJ% Some capacitors
and power inverters store an electrical
charge for up to five minutes after being
disconnected from the power source. To
avoid being shocked, wait at least this long
before working on these components.
*%ꢀ N@I<ꢀ:FEE<:K@FEJ% All connections must
be tight to prevent wires from loosening
during machine operation. Double-check all
wires disconnected or connected during any
wiring task to ensure tight connections.
/%ꢀ <C<:KI@:8CꢀI<HL@I<D<EKJ% You MUST
follow the electrical requirements at the
beginning of this manual when connecting
your machine to a power source.
+%ꢀ N@I<&:FDGFE<EKꢀ;8D8><% Damaged
wires or components increase the risk of
serious personal injury, fire, or machine
damage. If you notice that any wires or
components are damaged while performing
a wiring task, replace those wires or
0%ꢀ <OG<I@<E:@E>ꢀ;@==@:LCK@<J% If you are
experiencing difficulties understanding
the information included in this section,
contact our Technical Support at (360) 734-
3482.
components before completing the task.
WIRING DIAGRAM COLOR KEY
BLACK
WHITE
GREEN
RED
BLUE
YELLOW
LIGHT
BLUE
The photos and diagrams
included in this section are
best viewed in color. You
can view these pages in
color at www.shopfox.biz.
YELLOW
GREEN
PURPLE
BROWN
GRAY
BLUE
WHITE
TUR-
QUOISE
ORANGE
PINK
-30-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Wiring Diagram
Motor Prewired
for 110V
Motor Junction Box
Rewired for 220V
Thermal
Overload
Thermal
Overload
GND
GND
Rewired for 220V
L1
Read
Page 30
A
L1
GND
L2
L2
STOP
L1/1
L2/3
L3/5
7
Before
Wiring
L2
Contactor
SDE MA-15 110V
DX^e\k`Zꢀjn`kZ_ꢀYfoꢀ
Xjj\dYcpꢀ dljkꢀ Y\ꢀ
i\gcXZ\[ꢀn`k_ꢀ))'Mꢀ
df[\cꢀ]fiꢀ))'Mꢀlj\%
8
T1/2
T2/4
T3/6
GND
B
6
Stop Switch
Remote Control
Reciever
Circuit Board
SJE-MSR-PCB
Ground
110 VAC
Hot
G
Rewired
for 220V
Neutral
Hot
220
VAC
Ground
Hot
5-15 Plug
(Prewired)
220V 6-15 Plug
-31-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
220V Conversion
The Model W1823 can be converted for 220V. This
conversion requires re-wiring the motor, installing a
220V plug, a 220V magnetic switch box assembly, and
reprogramming the remote control receiver. Only a
qualified electrician or service personnel should
perform this procedure!
To convert the Model W1823 to 220V, do these steps:
1. DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWER!
2. Remove the 110V plug from the power cord,
then install a NEMA 6-15 plug, according to the
instructions included with the plug. If no instructions
were included, use the wiring diagram on Page 31.
3. Open the motor junction box, then remove the wire
nuts indicated in Figure 39.
Overload
Remove
Remove
Figure 39. Motor wires at 110V.
4. Connect the motor wires as shown in Figure 40 by
twisting them together, then twisting a wire nut over
them. Once snug, wrap the wire nut and the wires it
contains with electrical tape to reduce the likelihood
of the wire nut loosening during use, and reinstall
the junction box cover.
Overload
Re-connect
and Tighten
Re-connect
and Tighten
Figure 40. Motor wires re-positioned for
220V.
-32-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
5. Loosen the two plastic screws that secure the cover
of the magnetic switch box shown in Figure 41, then
remove the cover.
Loosen
Figure 41. Magnetic switch box.
GND
6. Locate the incoming power and outgoing motor cords
(shown in Figure 42) inside the magnetic switch box.
Carefully note the destination of all of the wires
associated with these two cords, and record their
position so that you can return them to the corre-
sponding positions in the 220V magnetic switch box
assembly later.
Outgoing
Motor Cord
L1
A
L1
GND
L2
Magnetic
Switch
L2
L1/1
L2/3
L3/5
7
L2
Contactor
SDE MA-15 110V
Box
Assembly
8
T1/2
T2/4
T3/6
GND
B
7. Loosen all of the terminal screws that have wires
from the power cord or motor cord attached, then
remove the wires.
6
Stop Switc
Remote Control
Reciever
Circuit Board
SJE-MSR-PCB
Incoming
Power
Cord
8. Remove the entire 110V magnetic switch box assem-
110 VAC
Hot
Ground
Hot
bly from the dust collector frame.
Rewired
for 220V
Neutral
220
VAC
Ground
9. Install the 220V magnetic switch box assembly
(purchased separately) in place of the 110V switch
removed in Step 8, then re-install power and motor
wires on the 220V switch box assembly in the same
positions that they were in on the 110V switch.
Tighten all terminals.
Hot
5-15 Plug
(Prewired)
220V 6
(As Reco
Figure 42. Magnetic switch.
10. At this point, the new remote control receiver inside
your new magnetic switch must be reprogrammed
so it can communicate with your old hand-held
control. To do this, complete the Remote Control
Reprogramming procedure on Page 29.
11. Close the magnetic switch box cover and secure it
with the two plastic screws.
-33-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Troubleshooting
This section covers the most common problems and corrections with this type of
machine. WARNING! DO NOT make any adjustments until power is disconnected and
moving parts have come to a complete stop!
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Motor will not start.
1. Stop button is pushed in.
1. Rotate stop button clockwise so it pops out and is
reset.
2. Remote control batteries are
dead.
2. Replace batteries.
3. Remote control frequency is
incorrect.
4. Power supply fuse or circuit
breaker has tripped.
3. Reprogram the receiver to the remote control
(Page 29).
4. Disconnect power, and inspect circuit for electrical
shorts and repair. Replace circuit breaker if it is old
or has tripped many times.
5. Contactor/transformer at fault.
6. Thermal overload has tripped.
5. Test/replace contactor or transformer.
6. Allow motor and overload to cool, push overload
button back in. Reduce machine load/improve
motor fan air flow for better cooling.
7. Replace start capacitor.
7. Start capacitor is at fault.
8. Remote control or receiver at
fault.
8. Replace remote control or receiver.
9. Motor is at fault.
9. Replace motor.
Motor runs slower than
normal.
1. Poor electrical connection.
1. Inspect the power supply for loose, corroded, or
overheated electrical connections and repair.
2. Replace run capacitor.
2. Run capacitor at fault.
3. Motor is wired incorrectly.
3. Have the power source voltage checked and check
wiring.
4. Impeller is loose on the motor
shaft.
4. Replace the motor and impeller as a set if the
motor shaft or the impeller hub is damaged.
5. Motor is at fault.
5. Replace the motor.
Loud, repetitious noise,
squealing, or excessive
1. Dust collector is not on a flat
surface and wobbles.
1. Stabilize the dust collector.
vibration coming from dust 2. Impeller fan is damaged and
2. Unplug dust collector, and inspect the impeller for
dents, bends, loose fins. Replace impeller if any
damage is found.
collector.
unbalanced.
3. The motor mounting is loose.
3. Make sure all fasteners on the dust collector are
tight.
4. Motor fan cover is dented, causing 4. Replace motor fan cover.
the motor fan to hit the cover
while spinning.
5. Impeller is loose on the motor
shaft.
6. Motor bearings at fault.
5. Replace the motor and impeller as a set if the
motor shaft or the impeller hub is damaged.
6. Replace the motor.
-34-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Dust collector does not
1. Dust collection drum is full.
1. Empty collection drum.
adequately collect dust or 2. Filter is dirty, drum is full.
2. Clean filter, empty collection drum.
3. Use the correct size duct collector for the type of
machine.
chips; poor performance.
3. Dust collector is undersized for
the task.
4. Ducting is at fault.
4. Remove dust line from dust collector inlet and
unblock the restriction in the duct line.
5. Relocate the dust collector closer to the point of
suction, and rework ducting without sharp bends.
Refer to Collection System, beginning on Page 20.
5. The dust collector is too far away
from the point of suction, or there
are too many sharp bends in the
ducting.
6. The lumber is wet and wood
chips are not flowing through the
ducting smoothly.
6. Process lumber with less than 20% moisture
content.
7. There is a leak in the ducting, or a 7. Rework the ducting to eliminate all leaks. Close
series of small leaks, or too many
open ports.
dust ports for lines not being used.
8. There are not enough open branch 8. Open 1 or 2 more blast gates to different branch
lines at one time, thereby causing
a velocity drop in the main line.
9. The ducting and ports are
incorrectly sized.
lines to allow the velocity in the main line to
increase.
9. Re-install correctly sized ducts and fittings, contact
machine manufacture for larger port dust collection
shroud. Some machines have poor design for dust
collector use.
10. The machine overall dust
collection design is inadequate.
11. The dust collector is too small for
the dust collection system.
10. Use a dust collection nozzle on a stand.
11. Install a larger dust collector to power your dust
collection system.
-35-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
PARTS
Main
1-4
1-1
1-3
1
2
74
36
56-3
1-2
3
4
31
1-5
90
68
28
49
48
32
5
28
31
87
60
50
34A
6
7
26
33
10
89
51
8
34
35
9
27
11
14
52
53
110V
12
Magnetic
Switch
Assembly
56
29
13
85
15
59
58
55
30
56-2
86
2
39
40
91
16
41
37
56-1
17
56-4
38
56-5
18
61
43
57
42
63
73
72
71
54
67
65
66
86
220V
Magnetic
Switch
88
19
23
45
62
Assembly
12
69
24A
21
84
20
13
14
46
84-2
84-1
84-3
24
47
22
25
56-4
-36-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Main Parts List
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
1
X1823001
X1823001-1 MOTOR FAN COVER
X1823001-2 MOTOR FAN
X1823001-3 S CAPACITOR 250M 250V
X1823001-4 MOTOR JUNCTION BOX
X1823001-5 R CAPACITOR 50M 250V
MOTOR 1-1/2HP 110/220V 1PH
41
42
43
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
X1823041
X1823042
XPS06
FILTER CLEANING FLAPPER
STEEL WIRE RING
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
2
3
4
5
6
PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 3/8
PHLP HD SCR M5-.8 X 8
CANISTER BAG CLAMP
CANISTER BAG
HEX BOLT 5/16-18 X 3/4
UPPER STAND LEG
STAND LEG CONNECTOR
LOWER STAND LEG
FILTER CLEANING HANDLE GRIP
TUBE CAP 1"
XPS05M
X1823046
X1823047
XPB07
X1823049
X1823050
X1823051
X1823052
X1823053
XPFS20
XPN02
HEX NUT 5/16-18
MOTOR SPACER
BLOWER HOUSING
IMPELLER 12-3/4"
IMPELLER FLAT WASHER
X1823003
X1823004
X1823005
X1823006
7
8
9
XPCAP112M CAP SCREW M6-1 X 15 LH
X1823008
XPS06
XPCAP02
X1823011
XPB96
INTAKE BARREL
FLANGE SCREW 5/16-18 X 1/2
SWITCH MOUNTING BRACKET
MAGNETIC SWITCH ASSEMBLY 110V
PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 3/8
CAP SCREW 10-24 X 3/8
BARREL CLAMP
HEX BOLT 1/4-20 X 4
FLAT WASHER 1/4
HEX NUT 1/4-20
CYCLONE FUNNEL
HOSE CLAMP 7"
DUST HOST 7"
COLLECTION DRUM LID
PHLP HD SCR 1/4-20 X 5/8
COLLECTION DRUM HANDLE
ACORN NUT 1/4-20
COLLECTION DRUM BAG
UPPER COLLECTION DRUM
X1823055
X1823056
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24A
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34A
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
56-1 X1823056-1 CONTACTOR SDE MA-15 110V
56-2 X1823056-2 TRANSFORMER GDM 0-120V
56-3 X1823056-3 THERMAL RELAY YEU SHANG 28A
56-4 X1823056-4 STOP BUTTON
XPW06
XPN05
X1823015
X1823016
X1823017
X1823018
XPS12
X1823020
XPN47
X1823022
X1823023
56-5 X1823056-5 CIRCUIT BOARD 110V
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
65
66
67
68
69
71
72
73
74
84
XPLN04
XPW06
XPB05
X1823060
XPS01
X1823062
X1823063
X1823065
XPLN04
X1823067
X1823068
X1823069
X1823071
X1823072
X1823073
X1823074
X1823084
LOCK NUT 10-24
FLAT WASHER 1/4
HEX BOLT 1/4-20 X 3/4
INLET PORT CAP
PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 1/2
STEEL BRAIDED WIRE 1.5MM DIA
LID CLAMPING HANDLE ASSY
CLAMPING HANDLE BRACKET
LOCK NUT 10-24
PULLEY ASSEMBLY
OUTLET PORT
COLLECTION DRUM CLAMP
CLEANING ROD SUPPORT
CLEANING ROD BASE
BUSHING
X1823024A COLLECTION DRUM ASSEMBLY
X1823024
X1823025
X1823026
XPS06
XPBHS23
XPN07
X1823030
X1823031
X1823032
XPSS01M
LOWER COLLECTION DRUM
COLLECTION DRUM CASTER
INLET Y-PORT 6" X 4" X 4"
PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 3/8
BUTTON HD CAP SCR 5/16-18 X 1/2
HEX NUT 10-24
STAND CASTER W/BRAKE 3"
HOSE CLAMP 1-3/4"
VACUUM HOSE 1-1/2"
REMOTE CONTROL
MAGNETIC SWITCH ASSEMBLY 220V
84-1 X1823084-1 CONTACTOR SDE MA-18 220V
84-2 X1823084-2 TRANSFORMER GDM 0-230V
84-3 X1823084-3 CIRCUIT BOARD 220V
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
SET SCREW M6-1 X 10
X1823034A CANISTER FILTER ASSEMBLY
X1823034
X1823035
X1823036
X1823037
X1823038
X1823039
XPLN04
CANISTER FILTER
XPBHS24
XPW07
BUTTON HD CAP SCR 5/16-18 X 1
FLAT WASHER 5/16
CANISTER FILTER TOP GASKET
FOAM TAPE 1" X 64"
GROUND WIRE
BUTTON HD CAP SCR 5/16-18 X 3/4
LOCK NUT 1/4-20
FILTER CLEANING HANDLE
OUTLET PORT GASKET
MOTOR CORD 14AWG 3C
POWER CORD 14AWG 3C
FILTER CLEANING ROD
LOCK NUT 10-24
X1823087
X1823088
X1823089
XPBHS21
XPLN02
-37-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Label Placement
Safety labels warn about machine hazards and how to prevent machine damage or injury. The
owner of this machine MUST maintain the original location and readability of all labels on this
machine. If any label is removed or becomes unreadable, REPLACE that label before allowing
the machine to enter service again. Contact Woodstock International, Inc. at (360) 734-3482 or
75
77
76
78
82
81
79
83
80
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
MACHINE ID LABEL
REF PART #
DESCRIPTION
MODEL NUMBER LABEL
INLET WARNING LABEL
75
76
77
78
79
X1823075
80
81
82
83
X1823080
X1823081
XLABEL-08 READ MANUAL LABEL
XLABEL-06 EYE/LUNG HAZARD LABEL
XLABEL-15A HEAR HAZARD LABEL
XLABEL-04 ELECTRICITY LABEL
XPPAINT-1 SF WHITE TOUCH-UP PAINT
XPPAINT-7 SF BLACK TOUCH-UP PAINT
-38-
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Model W1823 (Mfg. Since 9/10)
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE
Place
Stamp
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TAPE ALONG EDGES--PLEASE DO NOT STAPLE
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