Vermont Casting Stove 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 User Manual

Vermont Castings Madison

The Madison

Woodburning Stove

Models

1655, 1656, 1657, 1658, 1659

Homeowner’s

Installation and

Operating

Manual

For use in the

United States and Canada

SAFETY NOTICE: IF THIS APPLIANCE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED,

OPERATED AND MAINTAINED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT.

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION

INSTRUCTIONS. FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT

IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN DEATH. CONTACT

LOCAL BUILDING OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND

INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.

Do Not Discard This Manual: Retain for Future Use

30001453 10/02 Rev. 1

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Vermont Castings Madison

Specifications

Madison, Model 1655 Series

¹This value can vary depending on how the stove is

operated, the type and moisture content of the fuel

used, as well as the design, construction and climatic

location of your home. Figures shown are based on

maximum fuel consumption obtained under laboratory

conditions and on average efficiencies.

Maximum heat output......................... 39,700 Btu’s/hr.¹

Area heated...................................... Up to 1600 sq. ft.²

Fuel size/type ......................................18” (46 cm) logs

Loading .....................................................Front & Side

Chimney connector .................... 6” (150 mm) diameter

Chimney flue size...................... 6” (150 mm) minimum

Flue exit position ........................................ Top or Rear

Primary air... Manually set, thermostatically maintained

Ash handling system .....................Removable ash pan

Glass panel ........................ High-temperature Infra-red

Weight ............................................................... 420lbs.

Width (Left leg - Right leg) ...................... 29” (59.0 cm)

Depth (Front Plate - Flue Collar) ............. 25” (64.0 cm)

Height...................................................... 28” (79.5 cm)

²These values are based on operation in building code-

conforming homes under typical winter climate condi-

tions in New England. If your home is of nonstandard

construction (e.g., unusually well insulated, not insu-

lated, built under ground, etc.) or if you live in a more

severe or more temperate climate, these figures may

not apply. Since so many variables affect performance,

consult your Vermont Castings Majestic Products

Company authorized dealer to determine realistic

expectations for your home.

Drawings not to scale.

25"

(635mm)

28”

(710mm)

24³⁄₄”

(630mm)

18”

29”

(470mm)

(740mm)

1128

Fig. 1 Madison 1655 dimensions.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Chimneys

Installation

Your stove must be connected either to a sound

masonry chimney that meets local codes, to a relined

masonry chimney that meets local codes, or to an

approved prefabricated metal chimney. Whichever of

those types you use, the chimney and chimney con-

nector must be in good condition and kept clean.

If you use an existing masonry chimney, it must be

inspected to ensure safe condition before the stove is

installed. Your local professional chimney sweep,

building inspector, or fire department official will be

able to make the inspection or direct you to someone

who can.

The chimney should extend at least 3' (900 mm)

above the highest point where it passes through a roof,

and at least 2' (600 mm) higher than any portion of a

building within 10' (3 m).

To assure proper draft and good performance, any

chimney used with this stove should extend at least 16'

(5 m) above the flue collar of the stove.

SAFETY NOTICE: If your stove is not properly

installed, operated and maintained, a house fire

may result. For safety, follow all installation,

operation and maintenance directions. Contact

local building officials about restrictions and

installation inspection requirements in your area.

Before you begin an installation, review your plans to

be certain that:

• Your stove and chimney connector will be far enough

from combustible material to meet all clearance

requirements.

• The floor protector is large enough and is con-

structed properly to meet all requirements.

• You have all necessary permits from local authori-

ties.

Your local building official is the final authority for

approving your installation as safe and determining

that it meets local and state codes.

0 TO 10'

The metal label permanently attached to the back

of the stove indicates that the Madison has been

tested to current UL and ULC standards by CSA.

Clearance and installation information is also printed

on the label. Local authorities generally will accept the

label as evidence that, when the stove is installed

according to the information on the label and in this

manual, the installation meets codes and can be

approved. Codes, however, vary in different areas.

Before starting the installation, review your plans with

the local building authority. Your local dealer can

provide any additional information needed.

2' Min.

0 TO 10'

Min.

2' Min.

Min.

Reference Point

AC617

Fig. 2 The 2'-3'-10' Chimney Rule.

Masonry Chimneys

For any unresolved questions about installation,

refer to the National Fire Protection Association’s

publication ANSI/NFPA 211–1988 Standard for Chim-

neys, Fireplaces, Vents and Solid Fuel Burning Appli-

ances. In Canada, the equivalent publication is CSA

CAN-B365, Installation Code for Solid Fuel Burning

Appliances and Equipment. These standards are the

bases for many national codes. They are nationally

recognized and are accepted by most local authorities.

Your local dealer or your local building official may

have a copy of these regulations.

An existing masonry chimney must be inspected to

confirm that it has a lining. Do not use an unlined

chimney. The chimney also should be examined for

cracks, loose mortar, other signs of deterioration, and

blockage. Repair any defects before the chimney is

used with your stove.

A prefabricated double-

wall insulated chimney

IMPORTANT: FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN A

DANGEROUS SITUATION, INCLUDING A CHIMNEY

OR HOUSE FIRE. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS

EXACTLY AND DO NOT ALLOW MAKESHIFT

COMPROMISES TO ENDANGER PROPERTY AND

PERSONAL SAFETY.

A tile-lined

masonry

chimney

ST241

Fig. 3 Standard Chimney Types

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Vermont Castings Madison

Masonry Chimneys, cont'd.

Chimney Connector Guidelines

• Unused openings in an existing masonry chimney

must be sealed with masonry to the thickness of the

chimney wall, and the chimney liner should be

repaired. Openings sealed with pie plates or

wallpaper are a hazard and should be sealed with

mortar or refractory cement. In the event of a

chimney fire, flames and smoke may be forced out

of these unused thimbles.

A chimney connector is the double-wall or single-

wall pipe that connects the stove to the chimney. The

chimney itself is a masonry or prefabricated structure

that encloses the flue. Chimney connectors are used

only to make the connection from the stove to the

chimney. They are for interior use only.

Double-wall connectors must be tested and listed

for use with solid-fuel burning appliances. Single-wall

connectors should be made of 24 gauge or heavier

steel, and should be 6" (150 mm) in diameter. Do not

use galvanized chimney connector; it cannot withstand

the high temperatures that can be reached by smoke

and exhaust gases, and may release toxic fumes

under high heat.

• The chimney should be thoroughly cleaned before use.

• A newly-built masonry chimney must conform to the

standards of local building code, or, in the absence

of a local code, to a recognized national code.

Masonry chimneys must be lined, either with code-

approved masonry or precast refractory tiles,

stainless steel pipe, or a code-approved, "poured-in-

place" liner. The chimney clean-out door must seal

tightly to ensure a good draft.

If possible, do not pass the chimney connector

through a combustible

wall or ceiling. If

passage through a

Prefabricated Chimneys

Toward

combustible wall is

stove

A prefabricated metal chimney must be one that is

tested and listed for use with solid-fuel burning appli-

ances to the High-Temperature (H.T.) Chimney Stan-

dard UL-103-1985 (2100° F.) for the United States, and

High Temperature (650°C) Standard ULC S-629 for

Canada.

unavoidable, refer to

the recommendations

in the section following

on Wall Pass-

throughs. Do not pass

the connector through

Flue gas

direction

an attic, a closet or

any similar concealed

Chimney Size

ST242

space. The whole

chimney connector

should be exposed and

accessible for inspection and cleaning.

This Madison is approved for venting into a masonry

chimney with a nominal flue size of 8" x 8" (200 x 200

mm), and into a round flue size of 8" (200 mm) or 6" (150

mm). It may be vented into larger chimneys as well,

however, chimneys with liners larger than 8" x 12" (200

x 300 mm) may experience rapid cooling of smoke and

reduction in draft, especially if they are located outside

the home. Such large chimneys may need to be

insulated or relined for proper stove performance.

Fig. 4 Chimney connector.

Install the single wall chimney connector not less

than 23" (585 mm) from the ceiling. Keep it as short

and direct as possible, with no more than two 90

degree turns. If possible, use 45 degree elbows. Slope

horizontal runs of connectors upward 1/4" per foot (20

mm per meter) going from the stove toward the

chimney. The recommended maximum length of a

horizontal run is 3 feet (1 meter), and the total length of

chimney connector should be no longer than 8 feet (2.5

meters).

DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY

FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.

NOTE: DO NOT VENT THIS STOVE INTO A

FACTORY-BUILT (ZERO-CLEARANCE) FIRE-

PLACE. THIS STOVE HAS NOT BEEN TESTED

AND LISTED FOR THAT TYPE OF INSTALLA-

TION. FACTORY-BUILT FIREPLACES AND

THEIR CHIMNEYS ARE SPECIFICALLY DE-

SIGNED AS A UNIT FOR USE AS FIREPLACES.

IT MAY VOID THE LISTING OR BE HAZARDOUS

TO ADAPT THEM FOR ANY OTHER USE.

In cathedral ceiling installations, extend the prefab-

ricated chimney downward to within 8 feet (2.5 meters)

of the stove.

SAFETY NOTE: ALWAYS WEAR GLOVES AND

PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR WHEN DRILLING,

CUTTING OR JOINING CHIMNEY CONNECTOR

SECTIONS .

DO NOT CONNECT THE STOVE TO ANY AIR

DISTRIBUTION DUCT OR SYSTEM.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Securing the Single-wall Connector to a

Prefabricated Chimney

Double-wall Chimney Connectors

The Madison is approved for installation in the U.S.

and Canada with double-wall chimney connectors that

have been tested and listed for use with solid-fuel

burning appliances by a recognized testing laboratory.

Follow the instructions for assembling and install-

ing double-wall connectors provided by the manufac-

turer of the double-wall chimney. To ease assembly

and help assure safety, use chimney components

manufactured by a single source.

Follow the installation instructions of the chimney

manufacturer exactly.

Special adaptors are available from your local

dealer to make the connection between the prefabri-

cated chimney and the chimney connector. The top of

such adaptors attach directly to the chimney or to the

chimney’s ceiling support package. The bottom of the

adaptor is secured to the chimney connector.

The adaptor forms a union between the chimney

and chimney connector that ensures any soot or

creosote falling from the inner walls of the chimney will

stay inside the chimney connector.

NOTE: For installations using double-wall

connectors, minimum clearances must conform to

those listed in the clearance chart on Page 12.

Single-wall Chimney Connectors

Securing the Single-wall Connector to a

Masonry Chimney

•

Beginning at the flue collar of the stove, assemble

the chimney connector. Insert the first crimped end

into the stove’s flue collar, and keep each crimped

end pointing toward the stove. Using the holes in

the flue collar as guides, drill 1/8" (3 mm) holes in

the bottom of the first section of chimney connector

and secure it to the flue collar with three #10 x 1/2"

sheet metal screws.

Secure each joint between sections of chimney

connector, including telescoping joints, with at least

three sheet metal screws. The predrilled holes in

the top of each section of chimney connector serve

as guides when you drill 1/8" (3 mm) holes in the

bottom of the next section.

The Madison may be connected to either a freestand-

ing masonry chimney or to a fireplace masonry

chimney.

Freestanding Installations

If the chimney connector must pass through a com-

bustible wall to reach the chimney, follow the recom-

mendations for Wall Pass-Through construction on

pages 7-8.

The opening through the chimney wall to the flue -

the "breech" – must be lined with a ceramic or metal

thimble which is securely cemented in place. (Fig. 5)

A metal pipe section called the “thimble sleeve,”

slightly smaller in diameter than standard connector

and the thimbles, will allow the removal of the chimney

connector system for inspection and cleaning. Thimble

sleeves are available from your local dealer.

To install a thimble sleeve, slide it into the breech

until it is flush with the inner flue wall. Be sure that it

does not extend into the flue passage where it could

interfere with the draft.

The thimble sleeve should protrude 1-2" (25-50

mm) into the room. Use furnace cement and thin

gasketing to seal the sleeve in place in the thimble.

Secure the chimney connector to the outer end of the

sleeve with sheet metal screws.

•

Secure the chimney connector to the chimney.

Instructions for various installations follow.

Be sure the installed stove and chimney connector are

correct distances from nearby combustible material.

Note: Special slip pipes and thimble sleeves that

form telescoping joints between sections of chimney

connector are available to simplify assembly. Slip

pipes eliminate the need to cut individual connector

sections. Consult your local dealer about these special

connector sections.

Thimble Sleeve

Flue

Chimney

Connector

Keep sleeve

end flush with

flue tile

ST243

Fig. 5 The thimble, made of either ceramic or metal, must be

cemented securely in place.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Connection Above the Fireplace

In this installation, the chimney connector enters the

fireplace flue through a thimble located above the

fireplace. (Fig. 6) The liner of the fireplace chimney

should extend at least to the point at which the chim-

ney connector enters the chimney. Follow all the

guidelines for installing a chimney connector into a

freestanding masonry chimney, and pay special

attention to these additional points:

Chimney Connector

Heat Shield

Note clearance

requirement on

pages 12-13

•

The stove and chimney connector clearances to

combustible mantel and trim materials are the same

as clearances to combustible walls. If necessary,

use a combination of mantel, trim, and connector

heat shields to provide the required clearances.

Refer to page 12.

Mantel

•

Double-check connector clearance to the ceiling.

The fireplace damper must be closed and sealed to

prevent room air from being drawn up the flue which

could reduce performance. However, it must be

possible to reopen the damper to inspect or clean

the chimney.

•

Floor protection requirements also apply to fireplace

installations.

ST244a

Fig. 6 If the clearance between the chimney connector and

either the ceiling or the mantel is inadequate, a protective

heat shield is required.

Wall Pass-throughs

Whenever possible, design the installation so that the

connector does not pass through a combustible wall. If

you must include a wall pass-through in your installa-

tion, check with your building inspector before you

begin. Also check with the chimney connector manu-

facturer for any specific requirements.

Consult with your dealer regarding special connec-

tion components available for use as wall pass-

throughs. Use only parts that have been tested and

listed for use as a wall pass-through.

Fire clay liner

Min. 2" (51mm) Chimney

clearance to brick and

combustibles

Masonry

Min. 12"

Chimney

constructed

to NFPA

211

(305 mm)

Chimney

connector

Fire clay

liner

A = Minimum 12" (305 mm) brick

construction between liner and

combustible framing materials

U.S. Requirements:

ST272

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has

established guidelines for use in the United States for

passing chimney connectors through combustible

walls. Many building code inspectors follow these

guidelines.

Figure 7 shows one NFPA-approved method. All

combustible material in the wall is cut away to provide

12" (300 mm) clearance to the connector. Brick and

mortar are used to enclose the clearance area.

Fig. 7 Masonry Wall Pass-through with single wall

chimney connector.

Solid

insulated,

listed factory-

built chimney

length set flush

with flue

Min. 2"

(51mm)

Min. 9"

230mm

Min. 9"

(230mm)

Masonry

Chimney

constructed to

NFPA 211

Chimney

Connector

Air Space

Alternate methods approved by the NFPA:

•

Using a section of double-wall chimney with a 9"

(230 mm) clearance to combustibles. (Fig. 8)

24 ga.Sheet

Steel

Supports

Non-soluble

refractory cement

Sheet Steel

Supports

Placing a chimney connector pipe inside a steel

double-wall ventilated thimble, which is then sepa-

rated from combustibles by 6" (150 mm) of fiber-

glass insulating material. (Fig. 9)

ST273

Fig. 8 Wall Pass-through using factory-built insulated

chimney section.

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Vermont Castings Madison

•

Placing a chimney connector pipe inside a section

of 9" (230 mm) diameter, solid-insulated, factory-

built chimney, with two inches of air space between

the chimney section and combustibles. (Fig. 10)

Min. 18"

(460mm)

Chimney clearance to sheet steel

supports and combustibles

2" (51mm)

Min.

Min. 18"

(460mm)

Canadian Requirements:

Chimney

Connector

In Canada, the Canadian Standards Association has

established specific guidelines regarding wall pass-

though design. Figure 11 shows one approved method

in which all combustible material in the wall is cut away

to provide the required 18" (460 mm) clearance around

the connector. The resulting space must remain

empty. A flush-mounted sheet metal cover may be

used on one side only. If covers must be used on both

sides, each cover must be mounted on noncombus-

tible spacers at least 1" (25 mm) clear of the wall.

Your local dealer or your local building inspector can

provide details of other approved methods of passing a

chimney connector through a combustible wall.

In Canada, this type of installation must conform

to CAN/CSA-B365, Installation Code for Solid Fuel

Burning Appliances and Equipment.

24 ga.Sheet

Steel Support

24 ga. Sheet

Steel Support

(one side only)

Masonry Chimney

constructed to CAN/CSA-

B365

ST276

Fig. 11 CSA approved Wall Pass-through.

Floor Protection

A tremendous amount of heat radiates from the

bottom plate of your Madison. The floor area directly

under and around the stove will require protection from

radiant heat as well as from stray sparks or embers

that may escape the firebox.

Heat protection is provided through the use of a

Vermont Castings Bottom Heat Shield #1892. Spark

and ember protection must be provided by a floor

protector constructed with noncombustible material as

specified.

Chimney clearance to sheet

steel supports and combustibles

2" (51mm) Min.

Most installations will require that the bottom heat

shield be attached. Only when the stove is placed on a

completely noncombustible surface such as unpainted

concrete over earth may it be used without the heat shield.

Even when the bottom heat shield is installed, you

must provide special protection to the floor beneath.

For installations with the heat shield attached, use a

noncombustible floor protector such as 1/4” non-

asbestos mineral board or equivalent, or 24 gauge

sheet metal. The floor protector may be covered with a

noncombustible decorative material if desired. Do not

obstruct the space under the heater.

Steel Thimble

with two 1"

(25mm) Ventilated

Channels

Min. 6"

(152mm)

Chimney Connector

Glass Fiber

Insulation

Masonry Chimney

constructed to NFPA 211

24 ga.Sheet

Steel Supports

ST274

Fig. 9 Wall Pass-through using single wall chimney

connector with a ventilated steel thimble.

Protection requirements vary somewhat between

the United States and Canada as follows:

For U.S. installations the floor protector is re-

quired under the stove and must extend at least 18”

from the front of the stove (“D”, Fig. 12), at least 4”

from the right side and rear (“C”, Fig. 12) and 16” from

the left side (“E”, Fig. 12). It must also extend under

the chimney connector and 2” to either side (“F”, Fig.

12).

To meet these requirements, a floor protector must

be at least 48” wide (“A”,Fig. 12) and 48” deep (“B”,Fig.

12)

Chimney clearance to sheet steel

supports and combustibles

2" (51mm)

Min.

2" (51mm) Min.

air space

2" (51mm) Min.

Chimney

Connector

Prefab

Chimney

Section

Prefab

Chimney

Section

24 ga. Sheet

Steel Supports

24 ga. Sheet

Steel Supports

Masonry Chimney

constructed to NFPA 211

In Canada, a noncombustible floor protector is

required under the heater also. The floor protector

must extend 18” (460 mm) to the front (D), and 8” (203

mm) from the right side (C) and rear (C) and 18”

(460mm) from left side (E).

ST275

Fig. 10 Wall Pass-through with ventilated steel thimble.

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Vermont Castings Madison

To meet these requirements, a floor protector must

be at least 54” (1372mm) wide (“A”,Fig. 12) and 52”

(1320mm) deep (“B”, Fig. 12).

Fireplace Hearth Protection

Do not assume that your fireplace hearth is completely

noncombustible. Many fireplace hearths do not satisfy

the “completely noncombustible” requirement because

the brick or concrete in front of the fireplace opening is

supported by heavy wood framing. (Fig. 13) Because

heat is readily conducted by brick or concrete, it can

easily pass through to the wood. As a result, such

fireplace hearths can be a fire hazard and are consid-

ered a combustible floor.

Wood framing

requires protection

from radiant heat

ST247a

Fig. 13 Supporting timbers under fireplace hearths are

considered to be combustible.

Clearance to Surrounding

Combustible Materials

For all fireplace installations, follow the floor

protection guidelines described above.

When the stove is operating, both the stoveplate and

the chimney connector radiate heat in all directions. A

safe installation requires that adequate clearance be

maintained between the stove and nearby combustible

materials to ensure that those materials do not

overheat.

Clearance is the distance between either your

stove or chimney connector, and nearby walls, floors,

the ceiling, and any other fixed combustible surface.

Keep furnishings and other combustible materials

away from the stove as well. In general, a distance

of 48" (1220 mm) must be maintained between the

stove and moveable combustible items such as drying

clothes, furniture, newspapers, firewood, etc. Keep

this area empty of any combustible material.

Keep in mind that many raised hearths will extend

less than the required clearance from the front of the

heater when it is installed. In such cases, sufficient

floor protection as described above must be added in

front of the hearth to satisfy the minimum floor protec-

tor requirement from the front of the stove: 18" (460

mm) from the front in the United States and 18" (460

mm) from the front in Canada.

Hearth rugs do not satisfy the requirements for

floor protection as they are only fire-retardant, not fire

proof.

Floor Protection Requirements

Rear Vent

Safe Ways To Reduce Clearances

Top Vent

The Madison clearance requirements, listed and

diagramed on pages 12-13, have been established

through testing to UL and ULC standards to meet most

installation configurations. These involve four basic

variables:

• When neither the chimney connector nor the wall

has a heat shield installed.

• When only the chimney connector has a heat

shield installed.

• When only the wall has a heat shield mounted on it.

U. S.

Canada

• When a heat shield is installed on both the

chimney connector and wall.

A: 48”

B: 48”

54” (1372mm)

52” (1321mm)

8” (203mm)

18” (460mm)

10” (254mm)

In general, the greatest clearance is required when

the stove will be positioned with no heat shield near a

wall with no heat shield. The least clearance is re-

quired when both the stove and the wall have heat

shields. Reducing a stove clearance may require

installation of a listed heat shield on the chimney

connector as well.

Clearances may be reduced only by means

approved by the regulatory authority, or in accordance

with the clearances listed in this manual.

4”

D: 18”

E: 16”

F: 10”

ST500a

Fig. 12 These dimensions are minimum requirements only.

Use greater dimensions whenever possible.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Wall Shields

Wall shields should be constructed of 24 gauge or

heavier sheet metal, or another noncombustible

material such as 1/2" (13 mm) insulation board (Fig.

14) or common brick "laid on flat," with the 3¹⁄₂" (90

mm) side down.

A = 48”(1219mm)

B = Max. - C

C = 1” (25 mm)

Shields must be spaced out from the combustible

surface 1" (25 mm) on noncombustible spacers. The

spacers should not be directly behind the stove or

chimney connector.

Air must be able to flow between the wall and the

shield. At least 50% of the bottom 1" (25 mm) of the

shield should be open and the shield must be open at

the top.

ST550

Fig. 15 Parallel installation, vertical chimney connector, two

wall shields.

Air flow

Stud wall

framing

A = 48” (1219 mm)

B = 48” (1219 mm)

C = 1” (25 mm)

Wall shield

Noncombustible

spacers and

fasteners

Shield

Metal Spacer

ST551

Drywall

Fig. 16 Parallel installation with rear wall pass-through, two

wall shields.

Air flow

ST248a

Fig. 14 Approved Wall shield construction

A = 48”(1219mm)

B = Max. - C

C = 1” (25 mm)

The following examples of wall shield construction

illustrate common designs used to safely achieve

reduced clearances to combustible wall materials.

Parallel installation, vertical chimney connector,

two wall shields. Fig. 15: Reduced clearances for

both rear and side walls. Wall shields may meet at

corner if desired. Shielding for connector is centered

behind connector.

ST552

Fig. 17 Corner installation, vertical chimney connector, two

wall shields.

Parallel installation with rear wall pass-through,

two wall shields. Fig. 16: Reduced clearances for

both rear and side walls. Wall shields may meet at

corner if desired. Shielding for connector is centered

behind connector. Wall pass-through must comply

with codes.

A = 48” (1219 mm)

B = 48” (1219 mm)

C = 1” (25 mm)

Corner installation, vertical chimney connector,

two wall shields. Fig. 17: Reduced side clearances.

Wall shields MUST meet at corner.

Parallel installation with rear exit, rear wall pass-

through, rear wall shield. Fig. 18: Reduced

clearances for rear wall. Shielding for connector is

centered behind connector. Wall pass-through must

comply with codes.

ST564

Fig. 18 Parallel installation, rear wall pass through, rear wall

shield.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Alcove Installations

Because of their restricted air flow and heat retention

characteristics, specific construction requirements and

special clearances apply to installations into alcoves.

No stove or chimney connector heat shields are used in

alcove installations.

ALCOVE INSTALLATION OF THE MADISON IS NOT

PERMITTED IN CANADA.

Construction Requirements

The following illustrations show non-combustible ceiling

framing and maximum and minimum permitted dimen-

sions for alcove construction.

ST504

Fig. 21 Cutaway perspective of alcove installation.

7/16” Durock®

Existing Combustible

Framing

(or equivalent)

spaced 1” off

wood studs on

noncombustible

spacers

36"

Max.

Use recommended

floor protection

24"

11"

Min.

48" Min.

Metal studs

ST502

support 7/16”

Durock® (or

equivalent)

ceiling

36"

Min.

Fig. 19 Alcove floor plan. Sheetrock on front face butts to

Durock® (or equivalent) alcove lining.

14¹⁄₄"

Joist Shield

(Supplied by

Chimney

Manufacturer)

48" Min.

ST505

Fig. 22 Reflected ceiling plan.

Metal

Stud

Ceiling support

package

extends 2”

below Durock®

(or equivalent)

ceiling

Combustible

1” air gap top

and bottom,

on both

sides and

back wall

facing may

overlap metal

studs by only

1”

1” air gap,

62" Min.

to Alcove

Ceiling

top, bottom,

on both

65"

7/16” Durock® (or

equivalent)

sides and

back wall

NOTE:

From 62” to

65” must be

covered by

a noncom-

bustible

material.

ST506

ST503

Fig. 23 Front view: 65” minimum clearance form hearth to

combustibles on front face. Combustible facing may overlap

metal studs by only 1”. It should not extend below the height of

the noncombustible ceiling.

Fig. 20 Alcove side section.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Madison 1655 Series Clearance Chart

Use the chart below together with the diagrams on the next page to determine the minimum clearance required for

your particular installation. In any case, it is always advisable to locate the stove as far away from walls as pos-

sible in order to take full advantage of the radiant properties of cast iron.

Stove clearances are measured between the cast iron Top Plate of the stove and the combustible surface. Note

that the cast iron back on the Madison protrudes 5” (130 mm) out from the stovetop, and will therefore be closer to

the wall than the top of the stove.

Chimney Connector clearances are measured between the connector surface and the combustible surface. For

Douible-wall Chimney Connector, use the manufacturer’s listed clearance specification.

Use NFPA 211 default clearance or manufacturer’s installation specifications for those configurations not tested.

UNPROTECTED SURFACES

Parallel Installation

PROTECTED SURFACES

Parallel Installation

Corner

Installation

Corner

Installation

STOVE CLEARANCE

Side

Rear

Corner

Side

Rear

Corner

B 24”

C 21”

D 12”

E 14”

Top exit, no heat shields

A 21”

F 10”

(610 mm)

(533 mm)

(305 mm)

(356 mm)

(533 mm)

(250 mm)

Top exit, heat shields on stove,

no shields on single wall

connector

J 12”

G 21”

K 14”

L 10”

H 24”

I 21”

(305 mm)

(533mm)

(356 mm)

(250 mm)

(610 mm)

(533 mm)

Top exit, heat shield on stove,

heat shield on single wall

connector

P 12”

N 22”

Q 14”

R 8”

M 21”

O 18”

(305 mm)

(559 mm)

(356 mm)

(203 mm)

(533mm)

(457 mm)

Top exit, heat shield on stove,

double wall chimney connector

W 11”

S 16”

T 12”

U 18”

V 12”

X 8”

(279 mm)

(406 mm)

(305 mm)

(457 mm)

(305 mm)

(203 mm)

Y 18”

Z 20”

AA 12”

BB 15”

Rear exit, no heat shields

N/A

(457 mm)

(508 mm)

(305 mm)

(381 mm)

CC 16”

DD 18”

EE 12”

FF 12”

Rear exit, heat shields

(406 mm)

(457 mm)

(305 mm)

CHIMNEY CONNECTOR

CLEARANCE

UNPROTECTED SURFACE / Vertical

PROTECTED SURFACE / Vertical

19” (483 mm)

13” (330 mm)

Without Connector Heat Shields

With Connector Heat Shields

UNPROTECTED SURFACE / Horizontal

PROTECTED SURFACE / Horizontal

Single-wall Connector

23” (584 mm)

ALL INSTALLATIONS

FRONT CLEARANCE

TO COMBUSTIBLES*

48" (1220mm)

* A distance of 48" must be maintained between the stove and moveable combustible items such as drying

clothes, furniture, firewood, etc.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Madison 1655 Series Clearance Diagram

Top Exit, Bottom Heat Shield always used, floor

protection, minimum 18” (457mm) in front.

UNPROTECTED SURFACES

Stove Installed

PROTECTED SURFACES

Stove Installed

Parallel to Wall

Stove in Corner

Parallel to Wall

Top Exit Installations, no heat shields

Top Exit Installations, heat shield on stove, no shields on single-wall connector

Top Exit Installations, heat shield on stove, heat shields on single-wall connector

Top Exit Installations, heat shield on stove, double-wall chimney connector

ST553

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Vermont Castings Madison

Madison 1655 Series Clearance Diagram

Rear Exit Installations, Bottom Heat Shield, floor

protection, minimum 18” (457mm) in front.

UNPROTECTED SURFACES

PROTECTED SURFACES

Stove Installed

Stove in Corner

Parallel to Wall

Rear Exit Installations, no heat shields

N / A

Rear Exit Installations, heat shields

ST563

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Vermont Castings Madison

2. Mount the bottom heat shield to the stove bottom

using the same phillips head screw previously re-

moved. The corners of the shield will butt against the

cast leg locators at each corner of the stove bottom.

Assembly

You will need the following tools to assemble the Madi-

son:

• 9/16" open end wrench • safety glasses & gloves

• flat head screwdriver

• power drill w/ 1/8" (3mm) bit

• stub handle phillips screwdriver

Unpack the Stove

1. Remove the shipping straps and plastic wrap.

2. Inspect the stove and contents for shipping damage

or missing parts. Immediately notify your dealer of

any damage. Do not install this stove if any damage

is evident or any parts are missing.

Hardware Bag contents:

• Stove Legs, 4

• 3/8-16 x 1¹⁄₄” hex head Leg Bolts with washers, 4

• Owner's Registration Card

ST465

1/4-20 x 1/2” Pan Head Screw

Fig. 25 Attach the Bottom Heat Shield to the boss in the

center of the stove bottom.

• Touch-up Paint (Porcelain enamel stoves only)

Install Stove Legs

Storing the Handle

Remove and discard the four large slot-head screws

from the stove bottom. Install the stove legs using the

hex head bolts from the parts bag. Use 3/8” washers

with all four legs; the door handle holder installs on the

right front leg. Position the holder so the hole to accept

the handle hub faces out from the right side of the

stove. Tighten the bolts firmly. CAUTION: Overtighten-

ing can strip tapped threads.

Use the removable handle to open or close the doors.

After using it, remove the handle so it will not get hot.

Store the handle in the handle holder installed behind

the right front leg. (Fig. 25a)

Bottom Heat Shield

Door Handle Holder

Leg Bolt and Washer

ST564

Leg Bolt and

Washer

Fig. 25a Handle holder and heat shield positions.

Leg Leveller

ST466

When Installing Rear Heat Shield

Fig. 24 Attach the stove legs with leg levellers.

Models 1655, 1656, 1567, 1658, 1659 only.

Install the Bottom Heat Shield

Remove and retain the factory installed flue collar heat

shield. Loosen two phillips screws, on either side of the

flue collar, approximately one turn each.Slide heat

shield away from the flue collar, then push flue collar

The #1892 Bottom Heat Shield must be used in the

U.S. and Canada in any installation on a floor that is

not comprised of unpainted cement on earth.

forward and retighten phillips screws.

1. Remove the 1/4-20x 1/2" phillips screw from the

central mounting boss in the stove bottom. (Fig. 25)

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Vermont Castings Madison

Install the Outside Air Adaptor

Without Rear Heat

Shield

The optional #1891 Outside Air Adaptor provides a

collar to which a 3 inch diameter air duct may be

attached directly to the air inlet area at the back of the

stove. This option can be installed in two different

configurations, with Rear Heat Shield #1893 and

without the heat shield.

Stove Back

Outside Air

Standoff

With Rear Heat Shield

Outside Air

Adaptor

1. Engage the Adaptor against the Air inlet opening in

the Rear Heat Shield. Align clearance holes in the

adaptor with pilot holes in the Rear Heat Shield as

shown at the bottom of Figure 26.

Primary Air Flap

With Rear Heat Shield

2. Use two sheet metal screws provided in the kit to

attach the Adaptor to the Rear Heat Shield at the

aligned holes.

RearHeatShield

Without Rear Heat Shield

1. Facing the rear of the stove, loosen the pan head

screw located a the upper left hand corner of the

primary air inlet two revolutions. Position the

Adaptor over the air inlet opening in the rear of the

stove with the pan head screw passing through the

slotted tab in the Standoff. Make certain that the

damper tab is located between the stove and the

standoff and is oriented as it was before the screw

was loosened. Tighten the pan head screw using

the access hole in the standoff. The Thermostat and

Primary Air Flap should operate freely.

Oustide Air Adpator

ST462

Fig. 26 Outside Air Adaptor options.

Attach the Chimney Connector

Insert the crimped end of the first section of chimney

connector into the flue collar. Using the holes in the

collar as guides, drill 1/8" (3mm) holes through the

connector pipe. Use the three #10 x 1/2" sheet metal

screws provided to secure the chimney connection to

the flue collar.

2. Engage the Adaptor against the air inlet opening in

the Outside Air Standoff. Align clearance holes in

the adaptor with pilot holes in the Standoff as

shown at the top of Figure 26.

3. Use two sheet metal screws provided in the kit to

attach the Adaptor to the Outside Air Standoff at the

aligned holes.

If applicable, attach Chimney Connector Heat Shields

following the instructions included with those parts.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Another separate supply of oxygen is delivered to

the upper area of the firebox to support combustion of

gases released from the main fuel bed. This Second-

ary Air enters the stove through two, unrestricted inlets

and is heated while passing through separate channels

before being delivered through three stainless steel

multi-ported tubes located at the top of the firebox.

Operation

How the Madison Works

Combustion control is achieved in the Madison through

two separate air delivery systems.

The primary air control lever, located at the left

rear corner of the stove, controls the amount of

incoming primary air for starting, maintaining, and

reviving the fire. More air entering the stove makes the

fire burn hotter and faster, while less air prolongs the

burn at a lower heat level.

For the greatest air supply and maximum heat

output (but the shortest burn time), move the lever to

the left most position. For a fire that will last longer

with less heat, move the lever to the right. You can set

the lever anywhere in between the upper and lower

extremes.

Burn Only High-Quality Wood

THE MADISON IS DESIGNED TO BURN NATURAL

WOOD ONLY; DO NOT BURN ANY OTHER FUELS.

You will enjoy the best results when burning wood

that has been adequately air-dried. Avoid burning

“green” wood that has not been properly seasoned.

The wood should be no longer than 18" (460 mm) in

length, however, you will find that shorter wood lengths

ease refueling and promote the most efficient combus-

tion.

The best hardwood fuels include oak, maple,

beech, ash, and hickory that has been split, stacked,

and air-dried outside under cover for at least one year.

For areas that do not have a supply of hardwood,

commonly burned softwoods include tamarack, yellow

pine, white pine, Eastern red cedar, fir, and redwood.

These too should be properly dried.

Keep wood a safe distance from the heater and

keep it out of the areas around the heater used for

refueling and ash removal.

DO NOT USE CHEMICALS OR FLUIDS TO

START THE FIRE. DO NOT BURN GARBAGE

OR FLAMMABLE FLUIDS SUCH AS GASO-

LINE, NAPTHA, OR ENGINE OIL. ALSO,

NEVER USE GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN

FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER

FLUID, OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR

"FRESHEN UP" A FIRE. KEEP ALL SUCH

LIQUIDS WELL AWAY FROM THE MADISON

WHILE IT IS IN USE.

Use the Air Control Setting that Works

Best for You

CAUTION: THE MADISON WILL BE HOT

WHILE IN OPERATION. KEEP CHILDREN,

CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY. CON-

TACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS.

No single air control setting will be appropriate for

every situation. Settings will differ depending on the

quality of the fuel, the amount of heat desired, and how

long you wish the fire to burn.

DO NOT OVERFIRE THIS HEATER.

The control setting also depends on your particular

installation’s “draft,” or the force that moves air from

the stove up through the chimney. Draft is affected by

such things as the length, type, and location of the

chimney, local geography, nearby obstructions, and

other factors.

OVERFIRING MAY CAUSE A HOUSE FIRE,

OR CAN RESULT IN PERMANENT DAMAGE

TO THE STOVE. IF ANY PART OF THE

STOVE GLOWS, YOU ARE OVERFIRING.

Too much draft may cause excessive temperatures

in the Madison, and could even damage it. On the

other hand, too little draft can cause backpuffing into

the room and/or the “plugging” of the chimney.

How do you know if your draft is excessively high

or low? Symptoms of too much draft include an

uncontrollable burn or a glowing-red stove part. A sign

of inadequate draft is smoke leaking into the room

through the stove or chimney connector joints, low

heat, and dirty glass.

The Madison features an automatic thermostat to

ensure an even heat output at any manual setting you

select. As the fuel burns, the thermostat reacts to the

heat radiating from the stove surface and,

consequently, adjusts the air shutter attached to it. As

the fire intensity (and heat output) builds, the

thermostat slowly closes the air shutter, thereby

restricting incoming combustion air. As the fire intensity

then wanes (and heat output lessens), the thermostat

responds and gradually opens the air shutter which

allows more combustion air to again enliven the fire.

This ebb and flow action functions continuously to

prolong the burn cycle until the fuelbed is exhausted.

In newer homes that are well-insulated and

weather-tight, poor draft may result from insufficient air

in the house. In such cases, a slightly opened window

near the stove on the windward side of the house will

provide the fresh air needed.

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Vermont Castings Madison

A more effective option for delivering ample

combustion air to the stove is to duct air directly from

outdoors to the stove. In fact, in some areas,

provisions for outside combustion air are required in all

new construction. The optional Madison Outside Air

Adaptor is available from your dealer.

When you first begin using the stove, pay attention

to the air control settings. You will quickly find that a

specific setting will give you a fixed amount of heat. It

may take some time to determine the amount of heat

and the length of burn you should expect from various

settings.

Step 1. Open the primary air control fully. (Lever at left

most position)

Step 2. Place several sheets of crumpled newspaper

in the stove. Avoid using glossy or colored paper,

as these burn poorly. At the front of the firebox,

place on the paper six or eight pieces of dry kindling

split to a finger-width size, and on the kindling lay

two or three larger sticks of split dry wood approxi-

mately 1-2" (25-50 mm) in diameter. (Fig. 27)

Do not for any reason attempt to increase the

firing of your heater by altering the air control

adjustment range outlined in these directions.

Use the following air control settings as a starting

point to help determine the best settings for your

installation.

Madison Control Settings

Burn Rate

Primary Air Control Shutter Position

High

Medium

Low

Left most position

Right most position

Fully Open

Half Open

ST263

Fully Closed

Fig. 27 Start a fire with small, dry kindling.

Before you begin using the stove, please read the

Appendix on Draft Management, starting on page 22,

to learn how the characteristics of your particular

installation will affect your stove's performance. You

and the stove are parts of a system; other parts of the

system have a strong effect on performance. You may

need to vary your firing technique to get the results you

desire.

Step 3. Light the newspaper and close the doors.

Gradually build up the fire by adding a few 3-5" (80-

120 mm) diameter splits. (Fig. 28) If this is one of

the first few "break-in" fires, let the fire burn brightly,

and then let it die out.

• During the break-in fires, don't let the stove get

hotter than 500°F. (260°C) as measured on an

optional stove-top thermometer. Adjust the air

control lever as necessary to control the fire.

Starting and Maintaining a Fire

• Some odor from the stove’s hot metal, the paint,

and the cement is normal for the first few fires.

Conditioning Your Stove

Cast iron is extremely strong, but it can be broken

with a sharp blow from a hammer or from the thermal

shock of rapid and extreme temperature change.

The cast plates expand and contract with changes

in temperature. When you first begin using your

Madison, minimize thermal stress by allowing the

plates to adjust gradually during three or four initial

break-in fires following Steps 1- 3.

BURN SOLID WOOD FUEL ONLY, AND BURN IT

DIRECTLY ON THE GRATE. DO NOT ELEVATE

THE FUEL. DO NOT BURN COAL OR OTHER

FUELS.

WARNING: OPERATE THIS STOVE ONLY WITH

THE DOORS FULLY CLOSED.

ST264

Fig. 28 Gradually add larger pieces of wood until all the wood

is burning well.

The Primary Air Inlet must be open when starting a

fire or when refueling.

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Vermont Castings Madison

NOTE: Some chimneys need to be “primed,” or

warmed up, before they will draw sufficiently to

sustain a fire. To correct this situation, roll up a

couple pieces of newspaper, place them on top of

the kindling and toward the back of the stove, light

them, and close the doors. This should heat the

chimney enough to initiate strong draft.

Ash Disposal

Remove ash before it reaches the top of the ash pan.

Check the level at least once a day, and before each

re-fueling. Using stove gloves, pull the ash pan out of

the stove by its handle. Remove the ash pan and

properly dispose of the ashes. Be sure to keep the pan

level during disposal.

Empty the ash pan regularly, typically every one

to three days. The frequency will vary depending on

how you operate your Madison; if you burn more wood

at higher heat output settings, ash will accumulate

rapidly.

Dispose of ashes into a metal container with a

tight-fitting lid, kept outdoors. Put the closed container

of ash on a noncombustible floor or on the ground, well

away from all combustible materials, pending final

disposal. If the ash is disposed of by burial in soil or

otherwise locally dispersed, keep it in the closed

container until all cinders have thoroughly cooled. You

can use wood ash as a garden fertilizer.

Once the draft is established, open the front doors

and light the rest of the fuel bed at the bottom. Do

not light the main bed of fuel until the chimney

begins drawing.

Step 4. After the stove has been broken-in using Steps

1-3, continue to build the fire gradually. Add larger

wood with a diameter of 3-4" (75-100 mm).

Continue adding split logs of this size to the briskly-

burning fire until there is a glowing ember bed at

least 2" (50 mm) deep. A good ember bed is

necessary for proper functioning and may take up

to an hour to establish.

Step 5. Adjust the thermostatic air control for the

desired heat output.

CAUTION: Never use your household or shop

vacuum cleaner to remove ash from the stove;

always remove and dispose of the ash properly.

Refuel While the Embers Are Still Hot

Reload the Madison while it is still hot and there are

plenty of glowing embers to re-kindle the fire. Include

some smaller pieces of wood in the new load of fuel to

help the stove return to its operating temperature

quickly. Wear stove gloves, and follow this procedure

when you reload your stove:

CAUTION: AVOID SLAMMING THE STOVE

DOOR OR STRIKING THE GLASS PANEL. DO

NOT OPERATE THE STOVE WITH THE GLASS

PANEL MISSING, DAMAGED, OR BROKEN. DO

NOT INSTALL SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS. SEE

MAINTENANCE SECTION FOR REPLACEMENT

INSTRUCTIONS.

Step 1. Open the thermostat lever.

Step 2. Open the doors and check the ash level in the

ash pan. If necessary, dispose of the ashes and

replace the pan.

Smoke Detectors

Step 3. Use a fireplace tool to break up the charcoal

and direct ash through the grate. Pull the charcoal

from the back to the front.

Step 4. Load wood — smaller, split pieces first. Close

the doors. Ideal performance will be achieved by

operating with the air control set in the maximum

(HIGH) positon for several minutes after refueling.

Reset the primary air control for the desired heat

output after the fire is re-established.

The use of smoke detectors throughout the home is

strongly advised, if not required by building codes or

insurance regulations. It is a good idea to install a

smoke detector in the living areas and each bedroom.

You may not, however, wish to install a detector in

the immediate vicinity of the stove. Depending on the

sensitivity of the unit, the alarm can be set off while you

are tending the fire or emptying the ashes. If you install

a detector in the same room, locate it as far away from

the stove as possible.

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Vermont Castings Madison

3. Install the Glass. Lay the glass on the inner gasket

with the coated side down, marked “This Side Out”

(toward the outside of the door). Tighten the screws

snugly, but loose enough to allow for a little move-

ment of the glass when the stove is in operation.

Overtightening can crack the glass immediately or

cause it to crack if it is unable to expand when hot.

Maintenance

Let the fire in the stove go out and allow the stove to

cool completely before beginning any maintenance

procedure.

Care of the Cast Iron Surface

Gasket Replacement

An occasional dusting with a dry rag will keep the

painted cast iron of your Madison looking new.

The stove’s paint can be touched up as needed.

First, clean the areas to be painted with a wire brush.

Then, touch up the stove with Vermont Castings high

temperature stove paint. Apply the paint sparingly,

and keep in mind that two light coats of paint are better

than a single heavy one.

Your Madison uses rope-type fiberglass gaskets to

make a tight seal between some parts. With use,

particularly on those parts that move, gaskets can

become brittle and compressed and can begin to lose

their effectiveness. These will need periodic

replacement.

The sizes of replaceable gasket are listed below,

along with their applications.

Care of Porcelain Enamel Finish

Gasket Size

Use a dry or slightly damp rag or a soft brush to

remove spills or stains. For difficult jobs that require a

cleaning agent, use only a kitchen appliance cleaner or

polish recommended for use on enamel surfaces.

3/8” Fiberglass

Door Gasket - 1203589

Wait until the fire is out and the stove has cooled.

Be sure to follow the standard safety procedure for

working with dusty materials: Wear safety goggles and

a dust mask.

Step 1. Remove the existing gasket by grasping an

end and pulling firmly.

Cleaning the Glass

Most of the carbon deposits on the glass will burn off

during hot fires. However, the ash residue that

accumulates on the glass surface should be removed

regularly to prevent etching. Follow this procedure to

clean the glass:

Step 2. Use a wire brush or a screwdriver to clean the

channel of any remaining cement or bits of gasket.

Remove stubborn deposits of cement with a cold chisel

if necessary.

• Be sure the glass is completely cool.

• Clean the glass with water or a cleaner made

especially for this purpose. Do not use abrasive

cleaners.

• Rinse the glass thoroughly.

• Dry the glass completely.

Step 3. Determine the correct length of the appropri-

ate-sized gasket by laying it out in the channel. Allow

an extra 1-2" (25-50 mm), and mark the spot to be cut.

Step 4. Remove the gasket from the channel, place it

on a wood cutting surface, and cut it at the marked

spot with a utility knife.

Glass Replacement

Twist the ends slightly to discourage the gasket from

unraveling.

Replace glass only with Vermont Castings glass

panels. The glass panel rests on a cushion provided by

a gasket, and is held in place by two clips. The glass

is coated on one side which is slightly colored.

Remove the door from the stove and place it on a

sturdy, level work surface. Use a towel to protect the

porcelain enamel finish.

Step 5. Lay an unbroken 1/8" (3 mm) bead of gasket

cement in the newly-cleaned channel.

Step 6. Starting at one end, press the gasket into the

channel.

Ensure a good joint where the gasket meets before

trimming any excess. Do not overlap the gasket ends

or leave ends with ragged edges.

1. Remove the Retainer Clips. (Two phillips head

screws on each clip).

Step 7. Press the gasketed part firmly against its

normal mating surface to seat the gasket evenly in its

channel. Close and latch the door to do this; close the

door on a piece of waxed paper to keep the cement

from migrating onto the non-gasketed part, or mask

other parts

2. Inspect the Gasket. If the window gasket is in good

condition, you can leave it in place. If you replace it,

use only Vermont Castings gasket 1203556. Be sure

the channel around the window opening is clean,

and free of dust.

Place the gasket into the panel inset.

Step 8. Clean excess cement from around the chan-

nel. Let the cement that holds the new gasket dry

thoroughly.

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Vermont Castings Madison

The Chimney System

Annual Maintenance

Perform a thorough cleaning, inspection and repair

each Spring, at the end of the heating season.

Creosote

Your Madison is designed to reduce creosote buildup

significantly. However, regular chimney inspection and

maintenance must still be performed. For safety, good

stove performance, and to protect your chimney and

chimney connector, inspect your chimney and chimney

connector on a regular schedule. Clean the system if

necessary. Failure to keep the chimney and connector

system clean can result in a serious chimney fire.

When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar,

organic vapors and moisture that combine to form

creosote. The creosote vapors condense in the

relatively cool chimney flue. As a result, creosote

residue accumulates on the flue lining. When

ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire

within the flue system that can damage the chim-

ney and overheat adjacent combustible material.

• Thoroughly clean the chimney and chimney connec-

tor.

• Inspect the chimney for damage and deterioration.

Replace weak sections of prefabricated chimney.

Have a mason make repairs to a masonry chimney.

• Inspect the chimney connector and replace any

damaged sections.

• Clean ash debris from under the primary air plate.

See procedure below.

• Check gasketing for wear or compression, and

replace if necessary. A 'paper test' will guide you on

this. Close and lock the door on a slip of paper and

then try to pull the paper out. If the paper pulls out

with little or no resistance, the gasket isn't snug

enough at that spot. If adjusting the latch doesn't

result in a seal that makes it hard to pull the paper

out, replace the gasketing.

If you do have a chimney fire, promptly:

• Close the thermostat lever.

• Check door handle for tightness. Adjust if needed.

• Check heat shield screws. Tighten as necessary.

• Get everyone out of the house.

• Call the Fire Department.

You should inspect the system every two weeks

during the heating season as part of a regular

maintenance schedule. To inspect the chimney, let the

stove cool completely. Then, using a mirror and a

strong light, sight up through the flue collar into the

chimney flue. If it is not possible to inspect the flue

system in this fashion, the stove must be disconnected

to provide better viewing access.

• Clean dust from the inner sides of bottom, rear and

connector heat shields.

• Remove ashes from the ash pan and replace with

moisture absorbing material (such as cat litter) to

keep the stove interior dry. Close the stove door to

keep cats from using the litter.

• Touch up the paint on black stoves.

If a significant layer of creosote has accumulated

—1/8" (3 mm) or more — remove it to reduce the risk

of a chimney fire.

Clean the chimney using a brush the same size

and shape as the flue liner. Flexible fiberglass rods

are used to run the brush up and down the liner,

causing any deposits to fall to the bottom of the

chimney where they can be removed through the

clean-out door.

The chimney connector should be cleaned by

disconnecting the sections, taking them outside, and

removing any deposits with a stiff wire brush. Reinstall

the connector sections after cleaning, being sure to

secure the individual sections with sheet metal screws.

If you cannot inspect or clean the chimney

yourself, contact your local Vermont Castings’

Authorized Dealer or hire a professional chimney

sweep.

Clean the Primary Air Outlet

1. Remove the phillips head screws that retain the

Primary Air Plate.

2. Use a screwdriver to pry the plate out of the ce-

mented seams.

3. Remove ash debris from the cavity.

4. Use high-temperature furnace cement to reseal the

front seam and side seams and replace the plate.

Secure with the phillips head screws.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Although steel chimneys are not as attractive as their

masonry counterparts, they are very durable and

generally outperform masonry.

Draft Management

Your stove is only one part of a system that includes

the chimney, the operator, the fuel and the home. The

other parts of the system will affect how well the stove

works. When there is a good match between all the

parts, the stove works well.

Inside/Outside Location

Because the chimney’s function is to keep the smoke

warm, it is best to locate it inside the house. This

location uses the house as insulation for the flue and

allows some radiant heat release from the flue into the

home. Since an interior chimney does not continuously

lose its heat to the outdoors, it takes less heat from the

stove to get it warm and keep it warm.

Wood stove operation depends on natural

(unforced) draft. Natural draft occurs when exhaust gas

is hotter (and therefore lighter) than the outdoor air at

the top of the chimney. The greater the temperature

difference, the stronger the draft. As the hot exhaust

gas rises out of the chimney it generates suction that

draws air into the stove for combustion. A slow, lazy

fire with the stove’s air inlets fully open indicates a

weak draft. A brisk fire, supported only by air entering

the stove through the normal inlets, indicates a good

draft. The inlets are passive; they regulate how much

air can enter the stove, but they do not move air into it.

The efficiency of a modern woodburning appli-

ance, (in which the amount of air available for combus-

tion is regulated), depends on the chimney to keep

exhaust gases warm all the way outdoors. The charac-

teristics of your chimney - whether it is steel or ma-

sonry, interior or exterior, matched or mismatched to

the stove collar - determine how quickly it will warm up

and how well it will sustain the optimum temperatures

necessary to maintain strong draft and efficient com-

bustion. Here follows a description of various flue

system characteristics and related effects on stove

performance.

Flue Sizing

The flue size for a controlled-combustion appliance

should be based on the cross-sectional volume of the

stove flue outlet. In this case, more is definitely not

better. Hot gases lose heat through expansion; if a

stove with a six-inch flue collar (28 square inch area) is

vented into a 10” x 10” flue, the gases will expand to

over three times their original volume. As gases cool

with expansion, draft strength decreases. If an over-

sized flue is also outside the house, the heat it absorbs

will be conducted to the outdoor air and the flue will

remain relatively cool.

It is common for a masonry flue to be oversized for

the stove. Such a chimney can take quite a while to

warm up and the stove performance will likely be

disappointing. The best solution to an oversize flue

problem is the installation of an insulated steel chimney

liner of the same diameter as the appliance flue outlet.

The liner keeps the exhaust gas warm and the result is

a stronger draft. An uninsulated liner is a second choice

- although the liner will keep the exhaust restricted to its

original volume, the air around the liner will require time

and heat energy to warm up.

Masonry Chimney

Although masonry is the traditional material used for

chimney construction, it can have distinct performance

disadvantages when used to vent a controlled-combus-

tion woodstove. Masonry forms an effective ‘heat sink’

- that is, it absorbs and holds heat for long periods of

time. The large mass, however, may take a long time

to become hot enough to sustain a strong draft. The

larger the chimney (in total mass), the longer it will take

to warm up. Cold masonry will actually cool exhaust

gases enough to diminish draft strength. This problem

is compounded if the chimney is located outside the

home or if the chimney flue has a cross-sectional size

larger than the stove outlet.

Check your local codes. You may be required to

install a flue liner in any oversize or masonry flue.

Pipe & Chimney Layout

Every bend in the flue will act as a brake on the

exhaust as it flows from the firebox to the chimney cap.

The ideal pipe and chimney layout is straight up from

the stove through a completely straight chimney. Use

this layout if at all possible as it will promote optimum

stove performance and simplify maintenance.

If the stovepipe must elbow to enter a chimney,

locate the elbow about midway between the stove top

and the chimney thimble. This configuration lets the

smoke speed up before it must turn, keeps some pipe

in the room for heat transfer, and allows long-term

flexibility for installing a different appliance without

relocating the thimble.

Steel Chimney

Most factory-made ‘Class A’ steel chimneys have a

layer of insulation around the inner flue. This insulation

keeps the smoke warm and protects the surrounding

structure from the high flue temperatures. Because the

insulation is less dense than masonry, the inner steel

liner warms up more quickly than a masonry chimney.

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Vermont Castings Madison

chimney design and the use of operational techniques

that encourage good draft and complete combustion.

There should be no more than eight feet of

single-wall stove pipe between the stove and a chim-

ney. Longer runs can cool the smoke enough to cause

draft and creosote problems. Use double-wall stove

pipe for longer runs.

Backpuffing

Backpuffing is a condition that results when the draft is

too weak to pull flue gases out of the chimney system

as fast as the fire is generating more. Volatile gases

build up within the firebox until reaching a density and

temperature at which they ignite. With this ignition, you

may hear a muffled popping sound and see a bit of

smoke forced out of the air inlets.

Single Venting

Your stove requires a dedicated flue. Do not connect

the stove to a flue used by any other appliance.

Chimney draft is a natural form of energy and follows

the path of least resistance. If the stove is vented to a

flue that also serves an open fireplace or another

appliance, the draft will also pull air in through those

avenues. The additional air flow will lower flue tem-

peratures, reduce draft strength and promote creosote

development; overall stove performance will suffer.

The effect is similar to that of a vacuum cleaner with a

hole in the hose. In some extreme instances, the other

appliance can even impose a negative draft and result

in a dangerous draft reversal.

This condition is most likely to occur in the spring

or fall when moderate outdoor temperatures and low

intensity fires combine to inhibit draft strength. If your

stove backpuffs, open the air inlets to induce a livelier

fire and speed airflow through the stove. Avoid large

loads of firewood at one time. You should always see

lively, dancing flames in the firebox; a lazy, smoky fire

is inefficient and will promote draft problems.

Negative Pressure

Fuel

Good draft also depends on a sufficient supply of air to

the stove. The chimney cannot pull more air than is

available. Sluggish draft can be caused by a house

that is tight enough to prevent the ready flow of air to

the stove, or by competition between the stove and

other appliances that vent indoor air to the outside; i.e.,

exhaust fans for range hoods, clothes dryers, bath-

room, etc. If the chimney draws well when all such

equipment is turned off (or sealed, in the case of the

fireplaces and/or other stoves), you simply need to be

attentive in timing the use of the other appliances. If

you need to crack a nearby window or door to enable

the chimney to pull well, you should install an outside-

air intake to bring combustion air directly to the stove.

Consult your Vermont Castings Majestic Products

dealer regarding an adapter to attach to the stove to

connect an air duct for outdoor combustion air.

Even the best stove installation will not perform

well if poor fuel is used. If available, always use

hardwood that has been air-dried (‘seasoned’) 12-18

months. Softwood burns more rapidly than hardwood

and has a high resin content conducive to creosote

production. Decayed wood of any type has little heat

value and should not be used.

All unseasoned (‘green’) wood has a high mois-

ture content. Much of its heat value will be used to

evaporate moisture before the wood can burn. This

significantly reduces not only the amount of energy

available to warm your home, but also the intensity of

the fire and temperature of the exhaust gas. Incom-

plete combustion and cool flue temperatures promote

creosote formation and weak draft.

You can judge the moisture content of wood by its

appearance and weight or use a commercially avail-

able moisture meter for an exact measurement.

Unseasoned wood will be a third heavier than dry

wood. Also, look for cracks (‘checking’) in the ends of

the log that result from contraction as the wood dries.

The longer and wider the cracks, the dryer the wood is.

Purchase your fuel from a reputable dealer.

Conclusion

Woodburning is more an art than a science. Art in-

cludes technique and since installations, homes and

fuel vary, the stove operator must also vary technique,

(mostly timing), to achieve satisfying results. Over

time, you will become familiar with the intricacies and

nuances of your particular installation and you will be

able to identify cause and effect in a variety of sea-

sonal circumstances.

Creosote

Creosote is a by-product of low-temperature stove

operations, weak draft or both. It is a tar that results

when unburned gases condense inside the flue system

at temperatures below 290°F. Creosote is volatile and

can generate chimney fire. All of the installation

characteristics that adversely affect chimney draft also

promote creosote condensation. Consequently, you

can minimize creosote accumulation with an effective

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Vermont Castings Madison

1453

The Vermont Castings Majestic Products Company reserves the right to make changes in design, materials, specifications, prices and discontinue

colors and products at any time, without notice.

Madison Woodburning Stove

Model 1655

Item Description

Part Number

Item Description

12. Fireback

13. End, Right

14. Primary Air Manifold

15. Top

16. Exhaust Flue

17. Leg

Part Number

30000813

See Chart Pg. 25

30001491

See Chart Pg. 25

See Page 25

1601488

1. Bottom, Outer

2. End, Left

3. Back

4. Secondary Manifold, Left

5. Front

6. Load Door

30000795

See Chart Pg. 25

30000798

30000802

See Chart Pg. 25

30000812

18. Door Assy.

7. Ashlip

19. Damper Tab

20. Pan Hd, PH 1/4-20 x 3/8”

21. Grate

8. Door End Inner Shield

9. Firebrick (4)

10. Bottom, Inner

11. Primary Air Flap

1200993

30001445

30000801

1601103

30000799

30000778

22. Secondary Manifold, Right

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Vermont Castings Madison

Madison Woodburning Stove

Model 1655 (continued)

Item Description

23. Brick Support

Part Number

30000804

30001493

30001494

30001495

1201846

1201745

1202470

1200907

1203329

1600600

1408628

1200996

1200830

5004245

5004025

1201372

30001166

30001167

30001393

30001456

30001390

30001414

30001444

24. Secondary Air Tube (Rear)

25. Secondary Air Tube (Middle)

26. Secondary Air Tube (Front)

27. Friction Spring

28. Leveller Blt, Hx Hd 1/4-20 x 1” Z

29. Washer, 1/4 pl 7/8 o.d.

30. Pan Hd, PH 10-24 x 1” blk

31. Nut, Square, 1/4-20 Pln

32. Insert Door Handle, Holder

33. Latch, Door

34. Pan Hd, 10-24 x 1/4” Z

35. Fl Hd, PH 1/4-20 x 1³⁄₄” Blk

36. Front Handle w/ Shift

37. Pawl Assy., Ash Door

38. CS, Hex Hd 1/4-20 x 5/8” Blk

39. Fl Hd. Allen 1/4-20 x 3/4” Blk

40. Ashpan Assy.

41. Cover Plate, Primary Air

42. Heat Shield, Flue Collar

43. Thermostat Sub Assy.

44. Thermostat Cover

Madison Doors Exploded View

Item Description

5. Glass, Door, Left

6. Glass Retainer

Part Number

1408630

30000474

1200983

30001222

30001223

1600547

1201337

1202474

0004342

1600620

45. Fl Hd, PH 1/4-20 x 2.50 - Blk

7. Pan hd, PH 10-24 x 3/8-Z

8. Hinge Strap, Door -Right Hand

9. Hinge Strap, Door - Left Hand

10. Pin, Long, Door

11. CS, Hex Hd 1/4-20 x 3/8 Gr. 5 Blk

12. Washer, Flat 1/4-Z

Fallaway Handle Complete

14. Handle, Ceramic

15. Oval Head Slotted Screw 1/4-20 x 3/375 1201294

Maintenance Kits Available from your Dealer

1884 Gasket Kit

1876 Thermostat Kit

3427 Gasket Kit for Glass

Madison Doors Exploded View

Item Description

Part Number

16. Griddle Opener/Insert Door Handle

17. Door Handle Assy w/set screw

18. SS, Soc 7/16-20X1 Cup Pt.-Blk.

1600650

30001759

1200334

1. Door, Right

2. Door. Left

3. Gasket, Fiberglas 3/16 4nd, Blk

4. Glass, Door, Right

See Chart Pg. 25

1203556

1408629

Shell Enamel Parts - Madison Model 1655

Part Name

Top

Classic

30000817

30000797

30000796

7000969

Green

Moonlight

3001203

Sand

Red

30001213

30001211

30001210

2310969

30001212

30001214

30001193

30001191

30001190

7020969

30001192

30001194

30001183

30001181

30001180

2320969

30001182

30001184

Left Side

Right Side

Flue Collar

Front

30001201

30001200

30001258

30001202

30001204

30000808

30000815

Ashlip

Left Door

Subassembly

30001173

30000810

30001241

30001216

30001237

30001206

30001233

30001196

30001229

30001186

Left Door Only

Right Door

Subassembly

30001172

30001240

30001215

30001218

30001217

30001236

30001205

30001208

30001207

30001232

30001195

30001198

30001197

30001228

30001185

30001188

30001187

Right Door Only 30000809

Single Leg

Load Door

30000816

30000811

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Vermont Castings Madison

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Vermont Castings Madison

Warranty

Limited 3 Year Warranty

The Vermont Castings Majestic Products Company warrants

that your Madison^®will be free of defects in material and

workmanship for a period of three years from the date you

receive it, except that the handles, glass door panel, fireback

arch inserts, cement, and gasketing shall be warranted as

described below.

4. This warranty does not cover a stove repaired by

someone other than a Vermont Castings Majestic

Products Company Authorized Dealer.

5. Damage to the unit while in transit is not covered by this

warranty but is subject to claim against the common

carrier. Contact the Authorized Dealer from whom you

purchased your Madison. (Do not operate the Madison as

this may negate the ability to process the claim with the

carrier.)

The Vermont Castings Majestic Products Company will

repair or replace, at its option, any part found to be defective

when the Madison is returned with shipping charges prepaid

to an Authorized Dealer. The customer must pay for any

Authorized Dealer in-home travel fees, service charges, or

transportation costs for returning the stove to the Authorized

Dealer. It is the dealer's option whether the repair will be

done in the dealer's shop or in the customer's home. If upon

inspection, the damage is found to be the fault of the

manufacturer, repairs will be authorized at no charge to the

customer for parts and/or labor.

6. Claims are not valid where the installation does not

conform to local building and fire codes or, in their

absence, to the recommendations in the Owner's Guide.

7. The salt air environment of coastal areas, or a high

humidity environment can be corrosive to the porcelain

enamel finish. These conditions can cause rusting of the

cast iron beneath the porcelain enamel, which will cause

the porcelain enamel finish to flake off. This warranty does

not cover damage caused by a salt air or high-humidity

environment.

Any Madison or part thereof that is repaired or replaced

during the limited warranty period will be warranted under the

terms of the limited warranty for a period not to exceed the

remaining term of the original limited warranty or six (6)

months, whichever is longer.

8. The Vermont Castings Majestic Products Company

shall have no legal obligation to enhance or update any

unit once manufactured.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE VERMONT CASTINGS

MAJESTIC PRODUCTS COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR

INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. ALL

IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,

ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN

WARRANTY. THIS WARRANTY SUPERSEDES ALL

OTHER ORAL OR WRITTEN WARRANTIES.

Limited 1 Year Warranty

The following parts of the Madison^®are warranted to be free

of defects in material and workmanship for a period of one

year from the date you receive it. These parts are the

handles, glass door panel, all firebricks, cement and

gasketing. Any of these items found to be defective will be

repaired or replaced at no charge, upon the return of said

part to an Authorized Dealer with postage prepaid.

Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitations of

incidental and consequential damages or limitations on

how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above

limitations may not apply to you. This warranty gives you

specific rights and you may have other rights which vary

from state to state.

Exclusions & Limitations

1. This warranty is transferable; however, proof of original

retail purchase is required.

2. This warranty does not cover misuse of the stove. Misuse

includes overfiring which will result if the stove is used in

such a manner as to cause one or more of the stove plates

to glow red. Overfiring can later be identified by warped

plates and areas where the paint pigment has burned off.

Overfiring in enamel stoves is identified by bubbling,

cracking, chipping and discoloration of the porcelain enamel

finish.

How To Obtain Service

If a defect is noted within the warranty period, the

customer should contact a Vermont Castings Authorized

Dealer with the following information:

1. Name, address, and telephone number of the

purchaser.

The Vermont Castings Majestic Products Company offers no

warranty on chipping of enamel surfaces. Inspect your stove

for any damage to the enamel prior to accepting it.

2. Date of purchase.

3. Serial number from the label on the back of the stove.

4. Nature of the defect or damage.

3. This warranty does not cover misuse of the Madison as

described in the Owner's Guide, nor does it cover a Madison

which has been modified unless authorized by a Vermont

Castings Majestic Products Company representative in

writing. This warranty does not cover damage caused by

burning treated wood, saltwater driftwood, or any fuel not

recommended in the Owner's Guide.

5. Any relevant information or circumstances, i.e.,

installation, mode of operation when defect was noted.

A warranty claim will then start in process. The Vermont

Castings Majestic Products Company reserves the right to

withhold final approval of a warranty claim pending a

visual inspection of the defect by authorized

representatives.

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Vermont Castings Madison

Vermont Castings, Majestic Products

410 Admiral Blvd. • Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 2N6 • 905-670-7885

www.vermontcastings.com

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