Vanguard Heating Gas Heater VN1800ITB User Manual

®
INFRARED VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL  
VN1800ITB  
and  
VN2550ITB  
WARNING: Improper installa-  
WARNING: If the information in this manual is  
not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may  
result causing property damage, personal in-  
jury, or loss of life.  
tion, adjustment, alteration,  
service, or maintenance can  
cause injury or property dam-  
age. Refer to this manual for  
correctinstallationandopera-  
tional procedures. For assis-  
tance or additional informa-  
tion consult a qualified in-  
staller, service agency, or the  
gas supplier.  
— Do not store or use gasoline or other  
flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity  
of this or any other appliance.  
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not  
use any phone in your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a  
neighbor’sphone.Followthegassupplier’s  
instructions.  
WARNING:Thisisanunvented  
gas-firedheater.Itusesair(oxy-  
gen) from the room in which it  
is installed. Provisions for ad-  
equate combustion and venti-  
lation air must be provided.  
Refer to Air For Combustion  
and Ventilation on page 4 of  
this manual.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call  
the fire department.  
— Installationandservicemustbeperformedby  
a qualified installer, service agency, or the  
gas supplier.  
This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket*, permanently located, manufac-  
tured (mobile) home, where not prohibited by local codes.  
This appliance is only for use with the type of gas indicated on the rating plate. This  
appliance is not convertible for use with other gases.  
*Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturer  
Save this manual for future reference.  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
PRODUCT  
PRODUCT  
FEATURES  
IDENTIFICATION  
SAFETY DEVICE  
Thermostat Control Knob  
Piezo Ignitor  
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen  
Control Knob  
Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff  
system. The ODS/pilot is a required feature  
for vent-free room heaters. The ODS/pilot  
shuts off the heater if there is not enough  
fresh air.  
PIEZO IGNITION SYSTEM  
This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system  
requires no matches, batteries, or other  
sources to light heater.  
Grill  
Guard  
THERMOSTATIC HEAT  
CONTROL  
Burners  
This heater has a thermostat sensing bulb  
and thermostat control. This results in the  
greatest heater comfort. This can also result  
in lower gas bills.  
Front  
Panel  
Heater  
Cabinet  
Figure 1 - Vent-Free Natural Gas Heater (Model VN2550ITB Shown)  
LOCAL CODES  
UNPACKING  
Install and use heater with care. Follow all  
localcodes.Intheabsenceoflocalcodes,use  
the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code  
ANS Z223.1, also known as NFPA 54*.  
1. Remove heater from carton.  
2. Remove all protective packaging ap-  
plied to heater for shipment.  
3. Check heater for any shipping damage.  
If heater is damaged, promptly inform  
dealer where you bought heater.  
*Available from:  
American National Standards Institute, Inc.  
1430 Broadway  
New York, NY 10018  
National Fire Protection Association, Inc.  
Batterymarch Park  
Quincy, MA 02269  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
Confined and Unconfined Space  
PROVIDING ADEQUATE  
VENTILATION  
AIR FOR  
The National Fuel Gas Code ANS Z223.1  
defines a confined space as a space whose  
volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000  
Btu per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggre-  
gate input rating of all appliances installed  
in that space and an unconfined space as a  
space whose volume is not less than 50  
cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m3 per  
kw) of the aggregate input rating of all  
appliances installed in that space. Rooms  
communicating directly with the space in  
whichtheappliancesareinstalled*,through  
openings not furnished with doors, are con-  
sidered a part of the unconfined space.  
COMBUSTION AND  
VENTILATION  
The following are excerpts from National  
Fuel Gas Code. NFPA 54/ANS Z223.1, Sec-  
tion5.3, AirforCombustionandVentilation.  
WARNING: This heater shall  
notbeinstalledinaconfinedspace  
or unusually tight construction  
unless provisions are provided  
foradequatecombustionandven-  
tilation air. Read the following in-  
structions to insure proper fresh  
air for this and other fuel-burning  
appliances in your home.  
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three  
following ventilation classifications:  
1. Unusually Tight Construction  
2. Unconfined Space  
3. Confined Space  
The information on pages 4 through 6 will  
help you classify your space and provide  
adequate ventilation.  
This heater shall not be installed in a con-  
fined space or unusually tight construction  
unless provisions are provided for adequate  
combustion and ventilation air.  
Today’s homes are built more energy effi- Unusually Tight Construction  
cient than ever. New materials, increased  
The air that leaks around doors and win-  
insulation, and new construction methods  
dows may provide enough fresh air for  
helpreduceheatlossinhomes.Homeowners  
combustion and ventilation. However, in  
weather strip and caulk around windows and  
buildings of unusually tight construction,  
doorstokeepthecoldairoutandthewarmair  
you must provide additional fresh air.  
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only  
iftherearedoorlesspassagewaysorventila-  
tion grills between them.  
in. During heating months, home owners  
want their homes as airtight as possible.  
Unusually tight construction is de-  
fined as construction where:  
While it is good to make your home energy  
efficient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh  
air must enter your home. All fuel-burning  
appliances need fresh air for proper com-  
bustion and ventilation.  
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the  
outside atmosphere have a con-  
tinuous water vapor retarder with  
a rating of one perm (6 x 10-11kg  
per pa-sec-m2) or less with open-  
ings gasketed or sealed and  
Exhaustfans, fireplaces, clothesdryers, and  
fuel burning appliances draw air from the  
house to operate. You must provide ad-  
equate fresh air for these appliances. This  
will insure proper venting of vented fuel-  
burning appliances.  
b. weather stripping has been  
added on openable windows and  
doors and  
c. caulking or sealants are applied  
to areas such as joints around  
window and door frames, be-  
tween sole plates and floors, be-  
tween wall-ceiling joints, be-  
tween wall panels, at penetra-  
tions for plumbing, electrical, and  
gas lines, and at other openings.  
If your home meets all of the three  
criteria above, you must provide ad-  
ditional fresh air. See Ventilation Air  
From Outdoors, page 6.  
If your home does not meet all of the  
threecriteriaabove,proceedtoDeter-  
mining Fresh-Air Flow for Heater  
Location, page 5.  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
AIR FOR  
COMBUSTION AND  
VENTILATION  
Continued  
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW FOR HEATER LOCATION  
Determining if You Have a Confined or Unconfined Space  
Use this worksheet to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space.  
Space:Includestheroominwhichyouwillinstallheaterplusanyadjoiningroomswithdoorlesspassagewaysorventilationgrillsbetween  
the rooms.  
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x width x height).  
Length x Width x Height = _________________cu. ft. (volume of space)  
Example: Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space)  
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is supplied with grills or openings, add the volume of these rooms to the total volume of  
the space.  
2. Divide the space volume by 50 cubic feet to determine the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.  
_____________ (volume of space) ÷ 50 cu. ft. = (Maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)  
Example: 2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) ÷ 50 cu. ft. = 51.2 or 51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)  
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the space.  
Vent-free heater  
Gas water heater*  
Gas furnace  
_______________ Btu/Hr  
_______________ Btu/Hr  
_______________ Btu/Hr  
_______________ Btu/Hr  
_______________ Btu/Hr  
Example:  
Gas water heater  
Vent-free heater +  
40,000  
18,000  
58,000  
Btu/Hr  
Btu/Hr  
Btu/Hr  
Vented gas heater  
Gas fireplace logs  
Total  
=
Other gas appliances* + _______________ Btu/Hr  
Total = _______________ Btu/Hr  
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors.  
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.  
_________________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)  
_________________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)  
Example: 51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)  
58,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)  
The space in the above example is a confined space because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.  
You must provide additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:  
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. If the extra space provides an unconfined space, remove door to adjoin-  
ing room or add ventilation grills between rooms. See Ventilation Air From Inside Building, page 6.  
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 6.  
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size makes room unconfined.  
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is an unconfined space. You will need no  
additional fresh air ventilation.  
WARNING: If the area in which the heater may be operated is smaller than that defined as an unconfined space  
or if the building is of unusually tight construction, provide adequate combustion and ventilation air by one of  
the methods described in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANS Z223.1, Section 5.3 or applicable local codes.  
Continued  
104246  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
AIR FOR  
COMBUSTION AND  
VENTILATION  
12"  
Continued  
VENTILATION AIR  
Ventilation Air From Inside  
Building  
Ventilation Grills  
Into Adjoining Room,  
Ventilation  
Thisfreshairwouldcomefromanadjoining  
unconfined space. When ventilating to an  
adjoining unconfined space, you must pro-  
vide two permanent openings: one within  
12" of the ceiling and one within 12" of the  
floor on the wall connecting the two spaces  
(see options 1 and 2, Figure 2). You can also  
remove door into adjoining room (see op-  
tion 3, Figure 2). Follow the National Fuel  
Gas Code NFPA 54/ANS Z223.1, Section  
5.3, Air for Combustion and Ventilation for  
required size of ventilation grills or ducts.  
Option 2  
Grills  
into Adjoining  
Room,  
Or  
Remove  
Door into  
Adjoining  
Room,  
Option 1  
Option 3  
12"  
WARNING: Rework work-  
sheet, adding the space of the  
adjoining unconfined space. The  
combined spaces must have  
enough fresh air to supply all  
appliances in both spaces.  
Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside Building  
Ventilation Air From Outdoors  
Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation  
grills or ducts. You must provide two per-  
manent openings: one within 12" of the  
ceiling and one within 12" of the floor.  
Connect these items directly to the outdoors  
orspacesopentotheoutdoors.Thesespaces  
include attics and crawl spaces. Follow the  
National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANS  
Z223.1,Section5.3,AirforCombustionand  
Ventilation for required size of ventilation  
grills or ducts.  
Ventilated  
Attic  
Outlet  
Air  
Outlet  
Air  
To Attic  
To  
Crawl  
Space  
IMPORTANT: Do not provide openings  
for inlet or outlet air into attic if attic has a  
thermostat-controlled power vent. Heated  
air entering the attic will activate the power  
vent.  
Inlet  
Air  
Ventilated  
Crawl Space  
Inlet Air  
Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors  
104246  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
IMPORTANT: Vent-free heaters add mois-  
ture to the air. Although this is beneficial,  
installing heater in rooms without enough  
ventilationairmaycausemildewtoformfrom  
too much moisture. See Air for Combustion  
and Ventilation, pages 4 through 6.  
LOCATING HEATER  
INSTALLATION  
Thisheaterisdesignedtobemountedonawall.  
NOTICE: This heater is intended  
foruseassupplementalheat.Use  
this heater along with your pri-  
mary heating system. Do not in-  
stall this heater as your primary  
heat source. If you have a central  
heating system, you may run  
system’scirculatingblowerwhile  
using heater. This will help circu-  
late the heat throughout the  
house. In the event of a power  
outage, you can use this heater  
as your primary heat source.  
WARNING:Maintainthemini-  
mumclearancesshowninFigure  
4.Ifyoucan,providegreaterclear-  
ances from floor, ceiling, and  
joining wall.  
Forconvenienceandefficiency,installheater  
• there there is easy access for operation,  
inspection, and service  
• in coldest part of room  
You can locate heater on floor, away from a  
wall. An optional floor mounting stand is  
needed. Purchase the floor mounting stand  
from your dealer. See Accessories, page 23.  
An optional fan kit is available from your  
dealer. See Accessories, page 23. If plan-  
ning to use fan, locate heater near an electri-  
cal outlet.  
WARNING: Never install the  
heater  
CEILING  
WARNING: A qualified ser-  
vice person must install heater.  
Follow all local codes.  
• in a bedroom or bathroom  
• in a recreational vehicle  
• where curtains, furniture,  
clothing, or other flammable  
objectsarelessthan36inches  
from the front, top, or sides of  
the heater  
• as a fireplace insert  
• in high traffic areas  
• in windy or drafty areas  
36"  
Minimum  
8"  
Minimum  
From  
Sides Of  
Heater  
CHECK GAS TYPE  
Use only natural gas. If your gas supply is  
not natural, do not install heater. Call dealer  
where you bought heater for proper type  
heater.  
Left  
Side  
Right  
Side  
INSTALLATION ITEMS  
Minimum  
CAUTION: If you install the  
heater in a home garage  
• heater pilot and burner must  
be at least 18 inches above  
floor  
Beforeinstallingheater,makesureyouhave  
the items listed below.  
3"  
To Top  
t  
Surface  
FLOOR  
• piping (check local codes)  
• sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)  
• equipment shutoff valve *  
• ground joint union  
• test gauge connection *  
• sediment trap  
Of Carpeting, Tile or  
Other Combustible  
Material  
• locateheaterwheremovingve-  
hicle will not hit it  
Figure4-MountingClearancesAsViewed  
From Front of Heater  
CAUTION: This heater cre-  
ates warm air currents. These  
currents move heat to wall sur-  
faces next to heater. Installing  
heater next to vinyl or cloth wall  
coverings or operating heater  
where impurities (such as to-  
bacco smoke, aromatic candles,  
cleaning fluids, oil or kerosene  
lamps, etc.) in the air exist, may  
discolor walls.  
• tee joint  
• pipe wrench  
* A CSA/AGA design-certified equipment  
shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT tap is an ac-  
ceptable alternative to test gauge connec-  
tion. Purchase the optional CSA/AGA de-  
sign-certifiedequipmentshutoffvalvefrom  
your dealer. See Accessories, page 23.  
Continued  
104246  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
Attaching To Wall Anchor: This method  
INSTALLING HEATER TO  
WALL  
INSTALLATION  
allows you to attach mounting bracket to  
hollow walls (wall areas between studs) or  
to solid walls (concrete or masonry).  
Continued  
Mounting Bracket  
THERMOSTAT SENSING  
BULB  
Decidewhichmethodbettersuitsyourneeds.  
Eithermethodwillprovideasecureholdfor  
the mounting bracket.  
Locate mounting bracket in heater carton.  
Removemountingbracketfromheatercarton.  
The thermostat sensing bulb has been placed  
insidetheheaterforprotectionduringshipping.  
Marking Screw Locations  
Locating Thermostat Sensing  
Bulb  
1. Remove front panel of heater (see Fig-  
ure 7).  
1. Tape mounting bracket to wall where  
heater will be located. Make sure  
mounting bracket is level.  
WARNING:Maintainminimum  
clearances shown in Figure 8. If  
you can, provide greater clear-  
ancesfromfloorandjoiningwall.  
2. Locate thermostat sensing bulb just  
under the burner assembly.  
Figure 6 - Mounting Bracket  
IMPORTANT:Attachthermostatsensingbulb  
to the back of heater for proper operation.  
Removing Front Panel Of Heater  
1. Remove two screws near bottom cor-  
ners of front panel.  
2. Mark screw locations on wall (see Fig-  
ure 8).  
Attaching Thermostat Sensing  
Bulb  
1. Remove thermostat sensing bulb from  
holders inside heater. Route through  
slot opening in bottom of heater.  
2. Lift straight up on grill guard until it stops.  
Grill guard will slide up about 1/4".  
Note: Only mark last hole on each end  
of mounting bracket. Insert mounting  
screws through these holes only.  
3. Pull bottom of front panel forward, then  
down.  
3. Remove tape and mounting bracket  
from wall.  
2. Place clamp on thermostat sensing bulb  
as shown in Figure 5. Clamp is pro-  
vided in hardware package.  
13"  
Min.  
16"  
3. Snap clamp into upper mounting hole  
as shown in Figure 5. Mounting hole is  
located on lower left edge on back of  
heater. Make sure the thermostat sens-  
ing bulb is pointing up.  
Only Insert Mounting  
Screws Through Last  
Hole On Each End  
18 3/4"  
Min.  
AjdoingWal  
Floor  
Thermostat  
Sensing  
Bulb  
Figure7-RemovingFrontPanelOfHeater  
Model VN2550ITB  
Methods For Attaching  
Mounting Bracket To Wall  
9 1/4"  
Min.  
16"  
Only use last hole on each end of mounting  
bracket to attach bracket to wall. These two  
holes are 16 inches apart from their centers.  
Attach mounting bracket to wall in one of  
two ways.  
Clamp  
Only Insert Mounting  
Screws Through Last  
Hole On Each End  
18 3/4"  
Min.  
Figure 5 - Attaching Thermostat Sensing  
Bulb  
AjdoingWal  
1. Attaching to wall stud  
2. Attaching to wall anchor  
Floor  
Attaching To Wall Stud: This method pro-  
vides the strongest hold. Insert mounting  
screws through mounting bracket and into  
wall studs.  
Model VN1800ITB  
Figure 8 - Mounting Bracket Clearances  
104246  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
Installing Bottom Mounting  
Screws  
1. Locate two bottom mounting holes.  
These holes are near bottom on back  
panel of heater (see Figure 14).  
INSTALLATION  
Continued  
Attaching Mounting Bracket To  
Wall  
2. Mark screw locations on wall.  
Note: Wall anchors, mounting screws, and  
spacers are in hardware package. The hard-  
ware package is provided with heater.  
Figure 9 - Folding Anchor  
3. Remove heater from mounting bracket.  
4. If installing bottom mounting screws  
into hollow or solid wall, install wall  
anchors. Follow steps 1 through 4 un-  
der Attaching To Wall Anchor Method.  
If installing bottom mounting screw  
Attaching To Wall Stud Method  
Forattachingmountingbrackettowallstuds  
1. Drill holes at marked locations using  
9/64" drill bit.  
Figure 10 - Popping Open Anchor Wings  
For Thin Walls  
into wall stud, drill holes at marked lo-  
cations using 9/64" drill bit.  
2. Place mounting bracket onto wall. Line  
up last hole on each end of bracket with  
holes drilled in wall.  
5. Replace heater onto mounting bracket.  
Placing Heater On Mounting  
Bracket  
1. Locate two horizontal slots on back  
panel of heater.  
6. Place spacers between bottom mount-  
ing holes and wall anchor or drilled hole.  
3. Insert mounting screws through bracket  
and into wall studs.  
7. Hold spacer in place with one hand.  
With other hand, insert mounting screw  
through bottom mounting hole and  
spacer. Place tip of screw in opening  
of wall anchor or drilled hole.  
4. Tighten screws until mounting bracket  
is firmly fastened to wall studs.  
2. Place heater onto mounting bracket.  
Slide horizontal slots onto stand-out  
tabs on mounting bracket.  
Attaching To Wall Anchor Method  
For attaching mounting bracket to hollow  
walls (wall areas between studs) or solid  
walls (concrete or masonry)  
8. Tighten both screws until heater is  
firmly secured to wall. Do not over  
tighten.  
Horizontal Slots  
1. Drill holes at marked locations using  
5/16" drill bit. For solid walls (concrete  
or masonry), drill at least 1" deep.  
Note: Do not replace front panel at this  
time. Replace front panel after making  
gas connections and checking for leaks  
(see pages 10 and 11).  
Stand-Out Tab  
2. Fold wall anchor as shown in Figure 9.  
3. Insert wall anchor (wings first) into  
hole. Tap anchor flush to wall.  
Mounting Bracket  
(attached to wall)  
4. For thin walls (1/2" or less), insert red  
key into wall anchor. Push red key to  
“pop” open anchor wings.  
Figure 11 - Mounting Heater Onto  
Mounting Bracket  
IMPORTANT: Do not hammer key!  
For thick walls (over 1/2" thick) or solid  
walls, do not pop open wings.  
5. Place mounting bracket onto wall. Line  
up last hole on each end of bracket with  
wall anchors.  
Figure 12 - Installing Bottom Mounting  
Screws  
6. Insert mounting screws through bracket  
and into wall anchors.  
7. Tighten screws until mounting bracket  
is firmly fastened to wall.  
Continued  
104246  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
IMPORTANT:Installanequipmentshutoff Installsedimenttrapinsupplylineasshown  
INSTALLATION  
valve in an accessible location. The equip- in Figure 13. Locate sediment trap where it  
ment shutoff valve is for turning on or is within reach for cleaning. Locate sedi-  
shutting off the gas to the appliance.Apply ment trap where trapped matter is not likely  
pipe joint sealant lightly to male threads. to freeze. A sediment trap traps moisture  
This will prevent excess sealant from going and contaminants. This keeps them from  
intopipe. Excesssealantinpipecouldresult going into heater controls. If sediment trap  
Continued  
CONNECTING TO GAS  
SUPPLY  
in clogged heater valves.  
is not installed or is installed wrong, heater  
may not run properly.  
WARNING:Thisappliancere-  
quires a 3/8" NPT (National Pipe  
Thread) inlet connection to the  
pressure regulator.  
CAUTION:Usepipejointseal-  
ant that is resistant to liquid pe-  
troleum (LP) gas.  
IMPORTANT: Hold pressure regulator  
with wrench when connecting it to gas pip-  
ing and/or fittings.  
WARNING: A qualified service  
personmustconnectheatertogas  
supply. Follow all local codes.  
Pressure  
Regulator  
WARNING : Never connect  
heater to private (non-utility) gas  
wells. This gas is commonly  
known as well-head gas.  
Regulator  
Bracket  
IMPORTANT: Check gas line pressure be-  
fore connecting heater to gas line. Gas line  
pressure must be no greater than 14 inches  
of water. If gas line pressure is higher,  
heater regulator damage could occur.  
3/8" NPT  
Pipe Nipple  
Heater  
Cabinet  
Ground Joint  
Union  
Tee Joint  
Reducer  
Bushing to  
1/8" NPT  
CAUTION: Use only new,  
black iron or steel pipe. Inter-  
nally-tinned copper tubing may  
be used in certain areas. Check  
yourlocalcodes.Usepipeoflarge  
enough diameter to allow proper  
gas volume to heater. If pipe is  
too small, undue loss of pres-  
sure will occur.  
Equipment  
Shutoff  
Valve *  
Test  
Gauge  
Typical  
Connection *  
Inlet Pipe  
From Gas  
Meter  
1/8" NPT  
Plug Tap  
(7" W.C. to  
10.5" W.C.  
Pressure)  
Tee Joint  
Pipe Nipple  
Cap  
Sediment  
Trap  
3" Minimum  
Typical Inlet Pipe Diameters  
VN1800ITB 3/8" or greater  
VN2550ITB 1/2" or greater  
Figure 13 - Gas Connection  
Installation must include equipment shutoff  
valve, union, and plugged 1/8" NPT tap.  
Locate NPT tap within reach for test gauge  
hook up. NPT tap must be upstream from  
heater (see Figure 13).  
* ACSA/AGAdesign-certifiedequipmentshutoffvalvewith1/8"NPTtapisanacceptable  
alternative to test gauge connection. Purchase the optional CSA/AGA design-certified  
equipment shutoff valve from your dealer. See Accessories, page 23.  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
O
Test Pressures Equal To or Less Than 1/2  
PSIG (3.5 kPa)  
Open  
INSTALLATION  
Equipment  
Shutoff  
Valve  
Continued  
1. Close equipment shutoff valve (see Fig-  
ure 14).  
CHECKING GAS  
CONNECTIONS  
2. Pressurize supply piping system by ei-  
ther using compressed air or opening  
main gas valve located on or near gas  
meter.  
Closed  
WARNING: Test all gas pip-  
ing and connections for leaks  
after installing or servicing. Cor-  
rect all leaks at once.  
Figure 14 - Equipment Shutoff Valve  
3. Check all joints from gas meter to  
equipment shutoff valve (see Figure  
15). Apply mixture of liquid soap and  
water to gas joints. Bubbles forming  
show a leak.  
Control Valve Location  
WARNING:Neveruseanopen  
flame to check for a leak. Apply a  
mixture of liquid soap and water  
to all joints. Bubbles forming  
show a leak. Correct all leaks at  
once.  
4. Correct all leaks at once.  
Gas Meter  
Pressure Testing Heater Gas  
Connections  
1. Open equipment shutoff valve (see Fig-  
ure 14).  
Equipment  
Shutoff  
Valve  
Pressure Testing Gas Supply  
Piping System  
2. Open main gas valve located on or near  
gas meter.  
Test Pressures In Excess Of 1/2 PSIG  
(3.5 kPa)  
3. Make sure control knob of heater is in  
the OFF position.  
Figure 15 - Checking Gas Joints  
1. Disconnect appliance with its appliance  
main gas valve (control valve) and equip-  
ment shutoff valve from gas supply pip-  
ing system. Pressures in excess of 1/2 psig  
will damage heater regulator.  
4. Check all joints from equipment shutoff  
valve to control valve (see Figure 15).  
Apply mixture of liquid soap and wa-  
ter to gas joints. Bubbles forming show  
a leak.  
2. Cap off open end of gas pipe where  
equipment shutoff valve was connected.  
5. Correct all leaks at once.  
6. Light heater (see Operating Heater,  
pages 12 and 13). Check the rest of the  
internal joints for leaks.  
3. Pressurize supply piping system by ei-  
ther using compressed air or opening  
main gas valve located on or near gas  
meter.  
7. Turn off heater (see To Turn Off Gas to  
Appliance, page 13).  
4. Check all joints of gas supply piping  
system. Apply mixture of liquid soap  
and water to gas joints. Bubbles form-  
ing show a leak.  
8. Replace front panel.  
5. Correct all leaks at once.  
6. Reconnect heater and equipment  
shutoff valve to gas supply. Check re-  
connected fittings for leaks.  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
6. Keep thermostat control knob  
LIGHTING  
INSTRUCTIONS  
1. STOP! Read the safety information  
at the top column 1.  
OPERATING  
HEATER  
pressed in while pushing down and  
releasing the ignitor button. This will  
light pilot. If necessary, continue to  
press ignitor button until pilot lights.  
FOR YOUR SAFETY  
READ BEFORE  
LIGHTING  
2. Make sure equipment shutoff valve  
is fully open.  
If pilot does not light  
• turn thermostat control knob  
3. Turn thermostat control knob on left  
clockwise  
sition  
to the OFF po-  
Clockwise  
side of heater clockwise  
the OFF position.  
to  
Clockwise  
WARNING: If you do not fol-  
low these instructions exactly, a  
fireorexplosionmayresultcaus-  
ing property damage, personal  
injury or loss of life.  
• repeat steps 5 and 6  
4. Wait five minutes to clear out any gas.  
Then smell for gas, including near the  
floor. If you smell gas, STOP! Follow  
“B” in the safety information at the  
top of column 1. If you don’t smell gas,  
go to the next step.  
If pilot does not stay lit after several  
tries  
• refer to Troubleshooting, pages 15  
through 17  
• contact a qualified service person  
or gas supplier  
A. This appliance has a pilot which must  
be lighted by hand. When lighting the  
pilot, follow these instructions exactly.  
5. Turnthermostatcontrolknobonleftside  
Until repairs are made, light pilot with  
match. To light pilot with match, see  
Manual Lighting Procedure, page 13  
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all  
around the appliance area for gas. Be  
sure to smell next to the floor because  
some gas is heavier than air and will  
settle on the floor.  
of heater counterclockwise  
to  
C-clockwise  
the PILOT position. Press in thermostat  
control knob for 5 seconds.  
7. Keep thermostat control knob  
pressed in for 30 seconds after light-  
ing pilot. After 30 seconds, release  
control knob.  
Note: You may be running this  
heater for the first time after hook-  
ing up to gas supply. If so, you may  
need to press in thermostat control  
knob for 30 seconds. This will allow  
air to bleed from the gas system.  
• If thermostat control knob does  
not pop up when released, contact  
a qualified service person or gas  
supplier for repairs.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL  
GAS  
Note: If pilot goes out, repeat steps  
3 through 7. This heater has a safety  
interlock system. Wait one minute  
before lighting pilot again.  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electric switch; do  
not use any phone in your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier  
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow  
the gas supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas sup-  
plier, call the fire department.  
8. Turn thermostat control knob coun-  
terclockwise  
to the desired  
C-clockwise  
heating level. The plaque directly  
above the pilot should light.  
Ignitor Button  
Thermostat Control Knob  
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn  
the gas control knob. Never use tools.  
If the knob will not push in or turn  
by hand, don’t try to repair it, call a  
qualified service technician or gas  
supplier. Force or attempted repair  
may result in a fire or explosion.  
Plaque Control Knob  
1
2
LO  
P I L O T  
O F F  
H I  
3
IGNITOR  
4
D. Do not use this appliance if any part  
has been under water. Immediately  
call a qualified service technician to  
inspect the appliance and to replace  
any part of the control system and  
any gas control which has been un-  
der water.  
Figure 16 - Thermostat Control Knob In The OFF Position  
Ignitor Electrode  
Thermocouple  
Pilot Burner  
Figure 17 - Pilot  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
TO TURN OFF GAS  
TO APPLIANCE  
OPERATING  
HEATER  
Shutting Off Heater  
Continued  
1. Turn thermostat control knob clock-  
wise to the OFF position.  
TO SELECT HEATING  
LEVEL  
Clockwise  
2. Turn off all electric power to the ap-  
pliance if service is to be performed.  
WARNING: When running  
heater, set control knob at the 1,  
2, 3, or 4 locked positions. Never  
set control knob between locked  
positions. Poor combustion and  
higher levels of carbon monox-  
ide may result.  
Shutting Off Burner Only (pilot  
stays lit)  
Turn thermostat control knob clockwise  
to the PILOT position.  
Clockwise  
THERMOSTAT  
OPERATION  
CAUTION:Donottrytoadjust  
heatinglevelsbyusingtheequip-  
ment shutoff valve.  
Since the thermostat measures the tem-  
perature of air near the heater cabinet,  
this may not always agree with room  
temperature (depending on housing con-  
struction,installationlocation,roomsize,  
open air temperatures, etc.). Frequent  
operation of your heater will enable you  
to determine your own comfort levels.  
1. Slightly press in plaque control knob  
on right side of heater and turn coun-  
C-clockwise  
terclockwise  
position.  
to the desired  
IMPORTANT: Release downward  
pressure while turning control knob.  
Control knob will lock at the desired  
position.  
MANUAL LIGHTING  
PROCEDURE  
1. Follow steps 1 through 5 under Light-  
2. Turn thermostat control knob on left  
side of heater to any setting between  
LO and HI. Note: When burners  
cycle on, or from LO to HI, a “click”  
will be heard. When the burners  
light, a “whoosh” noise will be heard.  
ing Instructions, page 12.  
2. With thermostat control knob  
pressed in, strike match. Hold match  
to pilot until pilot lights.  
3. Keep thermostat control knob  
pressed in for 30 seconds after light-  
ing pilot. After 30 seconds, release  
control knob. Follow step 8 under  
Lighting Instructions, page 12.  
Control  
Knob  
VN1800ITB VN2550ITB  
1
2
3
4
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
4
1
2
3
4
Figure 18 - Burner Patterns  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
Wealsorecommendthatyoukeeptheburner  
INSPECTING  
BURNER  
tube and pilot assembly clean and free of  
dustanddirt.Tocleanthesepartswerecom-  
mend using compressed air no greater than  
30 PSI. Your local computer store, hard-  
ware store, or home center may carry com-  
pressed air in a can. You can use a vacuum  
cleaner in the blow position. If using com-  
pressed air in a can, please follow the direc-  
tions on the can. If you don't follow direc-  
tions on the can, you could damage the pilot  
assembly.  
Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame  
pattern often.  
PILOT FLAME PATTERN  
Figure 19 shows a correct pilot flame pat-  
tern. Figure 20 shows an incorrect pilot  
flame pattern. The incorrect pilot flame is  
not touching the thermocouple. This will  
cause the thermocouple to cool. When the  
thermocouple cools, the heater will shut  
down.  
Figure 21 - Correct Burner Flame Pattern  
1. Shut off the unit, including the pilot.  
Allow the unit to cool for at least thirty  
minutes.  
If pilot flame pattern is incorrect, as shown  
in Figure 20  
2. Inspect burner, pilot for dust and dirt.  
3. Blow air through the ports/slots and  
holes in the burner.  
• turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas to  
Appliance, page 13)  
Clean the pilot assembly also. A yellow tip  
on the pilot flame indicates dust and dirt in  
the pilot assembly. There is a small pilot air  
inlet hole about two inches from where the  
pilot flame comes out of the pilot assembly  
(see Figure 23). With the unit off, lightly  
blow air through the air inlet hole. You may  
blowthroughadrinkingstrawifcompressed  
air is not available.  
• see Troubleshooting, pages 15 through 17  
Pilot Burner  
Figure22-IncorrectBurnerFlamePattern  
Thermocouple  
CLEANING AND  
MAINTENANCE  
GRH/OV 009A  
Figure 19 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern  
WARNING: Turn off heater  
and let cool before cleaning.  
Pilot Air Inlet  
Hole  
Pilot Burner  
CAUTION: You must keep  
control areas, burner, and circu-  
lating air passageways of heater  
clean. Inspect these areas of  
heater before each use. Have  
heaterinspectedyearlybyaquali-  
fied service person. Heater may  
needmorefrequentcleaningdue  
to excessive lint from carpeting,  
bedding material, pet hair, etc.  
Thermocouple  
Pilot Assembly  
Figure 23 - Pilot Inlet Air Hole  
Figure 20 - Incorrect Pilot Flame Pattern  
CABINET  
BURNER FLAME PATTERN  
Air Passageways  
• Use a vacuum cleaner or pressurized air  
to clean.  
Figure 21 shows a correct burner flame  
pattern.Figure22showsanincorrectburner  
flame pattern.  
ODS/PILOT AND BURNER  
ORIFICE  
• Use a vacuum cleaner, pressurized air,  
or small, soft bristled brush to clean.  
Ifburnerflamepatternisincorrect,asshown  
in Figure 22  
Exterior  
• Use a soft cloth dampened with a mild  
soap and water mixture. Wipe the cabi-  
net to remove dust.  
• turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas to  
CLEANING BURNER  
PILOT AIR INLET HOLE  
Appliance, page 13)  
• see Troubleshooting, pages 15 through 17  
We recommend that you clean the unit ev-  
ery 2,500 hours of operation or every three  
months.  
104246  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
CAUTION: Never use a wire,  
needle, or similar object to clean  
ODS/pilot.ThiscandamageODS/  
pilot unit.  
WARNING: Turn off and un-  
plug heater and let cool before  
servicing. Only a qualified ser-  
vice person should service and  
repair heater.  
Note: For additional help, visit DESA  
International’stechnicalservicewebsite  
Note:Alltroubleshootingitemsarelistedin  
order of operation.  
OBSERVED PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Whenignitorbuttonispressedin,thereisno 1. Ignitor electrode positioned wrong  
spark at ODS/pilot 2. Ignitor electrode broken  
1. Replace ignitor  
2. Replace ignitor  
3. Ignitor electrode not connected to igni- 3. Reconnect ignitor cable  
tor cable  
4. Ignitor cable pinched or wet  
4. Free ignitor cable if pinched by any  
metal or tubing. Keep ignitor cable dry  
5. Replace ignitor cable  
6. Replace control valve (piezo is part of  
5. Broken ignitor cable  
6. Bad piezo ignitor  
control valve)  
7. Piezo ignitor nut is loose  
7. Tighten nut holding piezo ignitor. Nut  
is located inside heater cabinet at top  
When ignitor button is pressed in, there is a 1. Gas supply turned off or equipment 1. Turn on gas supply or open equipment  
spark at ODS/pilot but no ignition shutoff valve closed shutoff valve  
2. Control knob not fully pressed in while 2. Fully press in control knob while press-  
pressing ignitor button (non-thermostat  
models only)  
ing ignitor button (non-thermostat mod-  
els only)  
Thermostat control knob not fully  
pressed in while pressing ignitor button  
(thermostat models only)  
Fully press in thermostat control knob  
while pressing ignitor button (thermo-  
stat models only)  
3. Air in gas lines when installed  
3. Continue holding down control knob. Re-  
peat igniting operation until air is removed  
4. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 14) or replace ODS/  
pilot assembly  
4. ODS/pilot is clogged  
5. Gas regulator setting is not correct  
5. Replace gas regulator  
6. Thermostat control knob not in pilot 6. Turn thermostat control knob to pilot  
position  
position  
ODS/pilot lights but flame goes out when 1. Control knob not fully pressed in  
1. Press in control knob fully  
control knob is released  
2. Control knob not pressed in long enough 2. After ODS/pilot lights, keep control  
knob pressed in 30 seconds  
3. Equipment shutoff valve not fully open 3. Fully open equipment shutoff valve  
4. Thermocouple connection loose at con- 4. Hand tighten until snug, then tighten 1/4  
trol valve  
turn more  
5. Pilot flame not touching thermocouple, 5. A) Contact local natural gas company  
which allows thermocouple to cool,  
causing pilot flame to go out. This prob-  
lem could be caused by one or both of  
the following:  
B) Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 14) or replace ODS/  
pilot assembly  
A) Low gas pressure  
B) Dirty or partially clogged ODS/pilot  
6. Thermocouple damaged  
7. Control valve damaged  
6. Replace thermocouple  
7. Replace control valve  
8. Safety interlock system has been trig- 8. Wait one minute for safety interlock sys-  
gered (thermostat models only)  
tem to reset. Repeat ignition operation  
Continued  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Continued  
OBSERVED PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Burner(s) does not light after ODS/pilot is lit 1. Burner orifice(s) is clogged  
1. Clean burner orifice(s) (see Cleaning  
and Maintenance, page 14) or replace  
burner orifice(s)  
2. Burner orifice(s) diameter is too small  
2. Replace burner orifice(s)  
3. Inlet gas pressure is too low  
3. Contact local natural gas company  
Delayed ignition of burner(s)  
1. Manifold pressure is too low  
2. Burner orifice(s) is clogged  
1. Contact local natural gas company  
2. Clean burner orifice(s) (see Cleaning  
and Maintenance, page 14) or replace  
burner orifice(s)  
Burner backfiring during combustion  
1. Burner orifice(s) is clogged or damaged 1. Clean burner orifice(s) (see Cleaning  
and Maintenance, page 14) or replace  
burner orifice(s)  
2. Burner damaged  
2. Replace burner  
3. Gas regulator defective  
3. Replace gas regulator  
Burner plaque(s) does not glow  
1. Plaque damaged  
1. Replace burner  
2. Inlet gas pressure is too low  
2. Contact local natural gas company  
3. Control knob set between locked 3. Turn control knob until it locks at de-  
positions sired setting  
Slight smoke or odor during initial operation 1. Residues from manufacturing processes 1. Problem will stop after a few hours of  
operation  
Heater produces a clicking/ticking noise 1. Metal expanding while heating or con- 1. This is common with most heaters. If  
just after burner is lit or shut off  
tracting while cooling  
noise is excessive, contact qualified ser-  
vice person  
Whitepowderresidueformingwithinburner 1. When heated, vapors from furniture pol- 1. Turn heater off when using furniture  
box or on adjacent walls or furniture  
ish, wax, carpet cleaners, etc. turn into  
white powder residue  
polish, wax, carpet cleaners, or similar  
products  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Continued  
WARNING: If you smell gas  
• Shut off gas supply.  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your  
building.  
• Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor’sphone. Followthe  
gas supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
IMPORTANT: Operating heater where impurities in air exist may create odors. Cleaning  
supplies, paint, paint remover, cigarette smoke, cements and glues, new carpet or textiles,  
etc., create fumes. These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors.  
OBSERVED PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
1. Heater burning vapors from paint, hair 1. Ventilate room. Stop using odor caus-  
Heater produces unwanted odors  
spray, glues, etc. See IMPORTANT  
ing products while heater is running  
statement above  
2. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at 2. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-  
top of page  
ing Gas Connections, page 11)  
Heater shuts off in use (ODS operates)  
1. Not enough fresh air is available  
2. Low line pressure  
3. ODS/pilot is partially clogged  
1. Open window and/or door for ventilation  
2. Contact local natural gas company  
3. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning and  
Maintenance, page 14)  
Gas odor even when control knob is in OFF  
position  
1. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at 1. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-  
top of page  
ing Gas Connections, page 11)  
2. Control valve defective  
2. Replace control valve  
Gas odor during combustion  
1. Foreign matter between control valve 1. Take apart gas tubing and remove for-  
and burner eign matter  
2. Gas leak. SeeWarning statement at 2. Locate and correct all leaks (see Check-  
top of page  
ing Gas Connections, page 11)  
Moisture/condensationnoticedonwindows  
1. Not enough combustion/ventilation air  
1. Refer to Fresh Air for Combustion and  
Ventilation requirements (page 4)  
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VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
14  
ILLUSTRATED  
PARTS  
12  
11  
BREAKDOWN  
16  
VN1800ITB  
20  
17  
15  
22  
4
10  
9
8
6
19  
18  
21  
7
5
13  
3
6
2
21-1  
A
1
B
C
21-11  
21-9  
21-2  
21-14  
21-15  
21-10  
21-4  
21-3  
21-13  
21-12  
21-6  
21-5  
21-8  
21-7  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the instructions  
listed under Replacement Parts on page 22 of this manual.  
PARTS LIST  
VN1800ITB  
KEY  
PART  
NO.  
NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
QTY.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
098304-01  
098742-13  
098238-06  
101108-01  
098198-03  
M11084-26  
098462-01  
098457-01  
099415-08  
M11084-38  
104617-01  
098324-01  
098325-01  
097159-04  
100537-02  
098522-16  
098271-03  
104224-01  
104197-01  
099211-01  
See Detail  
099218-01  
098508-01  
099056-03  
099048-01  
099049-02  
099050-01  
100605-01  
099387-06  
100616-01  
Screw, #10 x 3/8"  
Front Panel  
Grill Guard  
Clip-Grill Guard  
Apron  
Screw, #10 x 3/8"  
Control Rod Assembly  
Reflector Assembly  
Regulator  
Screw, #8 x 3/8"  
Cabinet Assembly  
Control Knob  
Roll Pin  
Piezo Ignitor  
Regulator Bracket  
Thermostat Gas Valve  
Ignitor Cable  
SIT Tube  
Inlet Tube  
Hex-Head Screw  
Burner Assembly  
Burner  
Valve Retainer Nut  
Injector  
Tubing-Valve to Plaque A  
Tubing-Valve to Plaque B  
Tubing-Valve to Plaque C  
Control Valve  
2
1
1
2
1
9
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
21-1  
21-2  
21-3  
21-4  
21-5  
21-6  
21-7  
21-8  
21-9  
Pilot Tubing  
Control Valve Tube  
ODS/Pilot  
Male Connector  
Screw, #10 x 3/8"  
Screw, #8 x 1/4"  
Thermocouple  
Ignitor Electrode  
Mounting Bracket  
21-10 103594-06  
21-11 100615-01  
21-12 M11084-26  
21-13 M11084-37  
21-14 098514-01  
21-15 106842-01  
22  
099066-01  
PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN  
100619-01  
100619-03  
100642-01  
Thermostat Control Position Label  
Control Position Label  
Hardware Assembly  
1
1
1
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®
VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
14  
ILLUSTRATED  
PARTS  
12  
11  
BREAKDOWN  
VN2550ITB  
16  
20  
17  
15  
22  
4
10  
9
8
6
19  
18  
21  
7
5
13  
3
6
21-1  
2
A
1
B
C
D
21-12  
21-10  
21-8  
21-2  
21-15  
21-16  
21-4  
21-3  
21-13  
21-11  
21-5  
21-14  
21-9  
21-7  
21-6  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the instructions  
listed under Replacement Parts on page 22 of this manual.  
PARTS LIST  
VN2550ITB  
KEY  
NO.  
PART  
NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
QTY.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
098304-01  
098742-14  
098238-07  
101108-01  
098198-04  
Screw, #10 x 3/8"  
Front Panel  
Grill Guard  
Clip-Grill Guard  
Apron  
2
1
1
2
1
9
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
M11084-26 Screw, #10 x 3/8"  
098462-01  
098457-05  
099415-08  
Control Rod Assembly  
Reflector Assembly  
Regulator  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
21-1  
21-2  
21-3  
21-4  
21-5  
21-6  
21-7  
21-8  
21-9  
M11084-38 Screw, #8 x 3/8"  
104617-02  
098324-01  
098325-01  
097159-04  
100537-02  
098522-16  
098271-03  
104224-01  
104197-01  
099211-01  
See Detail  
099218-03  
098508-01  
099056-06  
100620-01  
100607-02  
100608-01  
100605-02  
100616-02  
099387-06  
Cabinet Assembly  
Control Knob  
Roll Pin  
Piezo Ignitor  
Regulator Bracket  
Thermostat Gas Valve  
Cable Ignitor  
SIT Tubing  
Inlet Tubing  
Hex-Head Screw  
Burner Assembly  
Burner  
Valve Retainer Nut  
Injector  
Tubing-Valve to Plaque A  
Tubing-Valve to Plaque B  
Tubing-Valve to Plaque C  
Control Valve  
Control Valve Tube  
Pilot Tubing  
21-10 103594-07  
21-11 100606-01  
21-12 100615-01  
21-13 M11084-37 Screw, #8 x 1/4"  
21-14 M11084-26 Screw, #10 x 3/8"  
21-15 098514-01  
21-16 106842-01  
22  
ODS/Pilot  
Tubing - Valve to Plaque D  
Male Connector  
Thermocouple  
Ignitor Electrode  
Mounting Bracket  
099066-01  
PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN  
100619-01  
100619-02  
100642-01  
Thermostat Control Position Label  
Control Position Label  
Hardware Assembly  
1
1
1
104246  
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®
VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATER  
SPECIFICATIONS  
REPLACEMENT  
PARTS  
VN1800ITB  
6,600-18,000  
Natural Only  
Piezo  
VN2550ITB  
7,000-25,500  
Natural Only  
Piezo  
Btu (Variable)  
Type Gas  
Ignition  
Note: Use only original replacement parts.  
Thiswillprotectyourwarrantycoveragefor  
parts replaced under warranty.  
Pressure Regulator Setting  
Inlet Gas Pressure (in. of water)  
Maximum  
Minimum  
Dimensions, Inches (H x W x D)  
Heater  
Carton  
Weight (pounds)  
Heater  
6" W.C.  
6" W.C.  
PARTS UNDER WARRANTY  
Contact authorized dealer from whom you  
purchased this product. If they are unable to  
supply original replacement part(s), call  
DESAInternational’sTechnicalServiceDe-  
partmentat1-800-323-5190forinformation.  
10.5"  
7"  
10.5"  
7"  
23.5 x 18.5 x 8  
25.8 x 21.3 x 10.1  
23.5 x 25.9 x 8  
25.8 x 28.7 x 10.1  
When contacting your dealer or DESA In-  
ternational, have ready:  
24  
29  
32  
38  
• your name  
Shipping  
• your address  
• model and serial numbers of your heater  
• how heater was malfunctioning  
• type of gas used (propane/LP or natural gas)  
• purchase date  
TECHNICAL  
SERVICE  
You may have further questions about in-  
stallation, operation, or troubleshooting. If  
so, contact DESA International’s Technical  
Service Department at 1-800-323-5190.  
SERVICE HINTS  
When Gas Pressure Is Too Low  
• pilot will not stay lit  
Usually, we will ask you to return the defec-  
tive part to the factory.  
• burner(s) will have delayed ignition  
• heater will not produce specified heat  
PARTS NOT UNDER  
WARRANTY  
When Gas Quality Is Bad  
• pilot will not stay lit  
You can also visit DESA International’s  
technical service web site at  
Contact authorized dealers of this product.  
If they can’t supply original replacement  
part(s), call DESA International’s Parts  
Department at 1-800-972-7879 for referral  
information. When calling DESA Interna-  
tional, have ready:  
• burner(s) will produce flames and soot  
• heater will backfire when lit  
SERVICE  
Youmayfeelyourgaspressureistoolowor  
gas quality is bad. If so, contact your local  
natural gas supplier.  
PUBLICATIONS  
• model number of your heater  
• the replacement part number  
Youcanpurchaseaservicemanualfromthe  
address listed on the back page of this  
manual. Send a check for $5.00 payable to  
DESA International.  
104246  
22  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
ACCESSORIES  
Purchasetheseheateraccessoriesfromyour  
local dealer. If they can not supply these  
accessories,callDESAInternational’sParts  
Department at 1-800-972-7879 or write to  
the address listed on the back page of this  
manual for referral information.  
FLOOR MOUNTING STAND  
FAN KITS - GA3100(A,B) AND  
GA3200T(A,B)  
Models VN1800ITB - GA4000B  
Models VN2550ITB - GA4010B  
For all models. Provides better heat distri-  
bution. Makes heater more efficient. Com-  
plete installation and operating instructions  
included.  
For locating heater on the floor, away from  
a wall. Complete installation instructions  
provided with floor mounting stand.  
EQUIPMENT SHUTOFF  
VALVE - GA5010  
Manually-controlled - GA3100(A,B). In-  
cludes ON/OFF switch.  
For all models. Equipment shutoff valve  
with 1/8" NPT tap.  
Thermostatically-controlled-GA32000T(A,B).  
Includes three settings: ON/OFF/AUTO.  
104246  
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WARRANTY INFORMATION  
KEEP THIS WARRANTY  
Model  
Serial No.  
Date Purchased  
Always specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory.  
We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written  
warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied.  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
VANGUARD VENT-FREE NATURAL GAS HEATERS  
DESA International warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and components for four (4) years from the date  
offirstpurchase,providedthattheproducthasbeenproperlyinstalled,operatedandmaintainedinaccordancewithallapplicable  
instructions. To make a claim under this warranty the Bill of Sale or cancelled check must be presented.  
This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser. This warranty covers the cost of part(s) required to restore this  
heatertoproperoperatingconditionandanallowanceforlaborwhenprovidedbyaDESAAuthorizedServiceCenter. Warranty  
part(s) MUST be obtained through authorized dealers of this product and/or DESA International who will provide original  
factory replacement parts. Failure to use original factory replacement parts voids this warranty. The heater MUST be installed  
by a qualified installer in accordance with all local codes and instructions furnished with the unit.  
Thiswarrantydoesnotapplytopartsthatarenotinoriginalconditionbecauseofnormalwearandtear,orpartsthatfailorbecome  
damaged as a result of misuse, accidents, lack of proper maintenance or defects caused by improper installation. Travel,  
diagnostic cost, labor, transportation and any and all such other costs related to repairing a defective heater will be the  
responsibility of the owner.  
TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION THAT GOVERNS THE SALE OF THE  
PRODUCT; THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL OTHER EXPRESSED WARRANTIES AND  
LIMITS THE DURATION OF ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MER-  
CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO FOUR (4) YEARS ON ALL COMPONENTS  
FROM THE DATE OF FIRST PURCHASE; AND DESA INTERNATIONAL’S LIABILITY IS HEREBY LIMITED TO  
THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT AND DESA INTERNATIONAL SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY  
OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.  
Some states do not allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts or an exclusion or limitation of incidental or  
consequential damages, so the above limitation on implied warranties, or exclusion or limitation on damages may not apply to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.  
For information about this warranty write:  
INTERNATIONAL  
2701 Industrial Drive  
P.O. Box 90004  
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004  
104246-01  
Rev. E  
104246 01  
03/00  
NOT A UPC  
Patent Pending  
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