VBrick Systems Server ETV v31 User Manual

VBrick  
EtherneTV Portal Server  
ETV v3.1 Portal Server  
Administrator Guide  
VBrick Systems, Inc.  
12 Beaumont Road  
Wallingford, Connecticut 06492  
November 10, 2005  
4410-0118-0002  
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Contents  
ETV Portal Server Administrator Guide  
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Contents  
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Preface  
This EtherneTV Portal Server Administrator Guide is written for anyone who will be using  
or evaluating the VBrick EtherneTV Portal Server. This includes system administrators,  
software developers, network technicians, and others. The ETV Portal Server is a web-based  
portal for accessing and managing video assets including both live or stored audio and video  
files. The ETV Portal Server is a key component in VBrick's EtherneTV Media Distribution  
System. The ETV Portal Server provides a simple, intuitive interface that auto-discovers  
available media assets in your network. Key components in VBrick's EtherneTV solution  
include:  
EtherneTV-NXG Video-on-Demand Server – Provides all standard Video-on-  
Demand (VoD) features including support for MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 for  
maximum flexibility.  
EtherneTV-STB Set-Top Box – Leading edge digital set-top box that provides a low-  
cost standalone decoder for DVD-quality MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 videos.  
VBrick Hardware Encoders/Decoders – Rugged, reliable video appliances that can  
reside anywhere on your network to provide either distributed or high-density centralized  
encoding/decoding of MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 video.  
Organization  
Introduction – provides an overview of the application including server and desktop  
requirements and an overview of features and functionality.  
Administration – provides detailed explanations of all ETV Portal Server global settings and  
configuration options, as well as diagnostics and status windows.  
Access Control – explains how to configure the system for access control. It explains how to  
create users and groups with specific permissions and access to resources.  
Configuring for SSL – explains how to securely configure the system using the Secure Sockets  
Layer.  
Auto Content Ingestion – explains auto content ingestion. This is the process whereby video  
content is automatically populated on the portal server.  
Font Conventions  
Arial bold is used to describe dialog boxes and menu choices, for example: Start > All  
Programs > VBrick  
Courier fixed-width font is used for code elements (C++, HTML) as well as  
filenames, directories, etc.  
Bold Courier fixed-width font is used to indicate user input in keyboard  
commands, scripts, etc.  
Italics are used to emphasize specific words or phrases.  
ETV Portal Server Administrator Guide  
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Related Documents  
The following documents describe key components in the EtherneTV Media Distribution  
System.  
EtherneTV Portal Server User Guide  
EtherneTV Portal Server Release Notes  
EtherneTV-STB Admin Guide  
EtherneTV-STB Quick Start Guide  
EtherneTV-NXG 1&2 VoD Quick Start Guide  
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Preface  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
Overview  
VBrick's EtherneTV Media Distribution System consists of a group of products that includes  
the EtherneTV Portal (ETV Portal Server), EtherneTV Encoders, the EtherneTV-NXG  
Video-on-Demand Server, EtherneTV Set-Top Boxes and StreamPlayer software. This  
integrated system delivers both live and on-demand audio and video over an IP-based  
infrastructure. The ETV Portal Server functions as a video portal, permitting end users to  
view live and on-demand MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 and other streams on a PC,  
Macintosh, or Set-Top Box. The ETV Portal Server comes as software-only solution that can  
be installed on a Windows Server or as a pre-configured hardware/software combination.  
Downloaded Components  
For Windows-based PC users only, ETV Portal Server uses VBrick StreamPlayer software-  
based components to decode video streams on the user desktop. The Portal Server  
downloads these components to each user machine the first time you access the Portal Server.  
No download is necessary for subsequent access. If this is a new installation, you must answer  
Yes to security requests to download these components. The EtherneTV Portal Server may  
require the installation of up to five components. If you check the box Always trust content  
from VBrick Systems Incorporated, any required components will be automatically  
downloaded the next time they are needed. You don’t have to restart your computer.  
The standard method to download these components is by using CABs. When a user  
connects to the Portal Server for the first time, the CABs are downloaded automatically to the  
user computer. In certain circumstances however, the use of CABs is not allowed or  
impracticable. In these cases, VBrick provides an .msiinstaller called  
VBrickComponents.msi. This installer installs the same components and allows end-users  
who cannot use CABs to gain full Portal Server functionality. This installer is located in the  
utilsdirectory under Portal Server. Go to Program Files\VBrick\MCS\utilsto run this  
utility.  
Topics in this chapter  
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MySQL  
EtherneTV Portal Server is shipped with MySQL™ as the database. The MySQL database is  
installed as part of the Portal Server installation package. If the hardware/software  
combination was purchased from VBrick, MySQL will already be installed on your machine;  
the default user name is root. To protect the integrity of the database, you should change the  
default password (vbrick_18) after initial installation and periodically thereafter.  
Note MySQL Query Browser is an Open Source front-end that provides a graphical  
interface to the MySQL database. MySQL Query Browser is available free of charge  
under the free software GNU General Public License. Go to http://  
www.mysql.com for details.  
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To change the MySQL password:  
1. Open a Command Prompt window.  
2. At the C: prompt type cd program files\mysql\mysql server 4.1\binand press  
Enter.  
3. Type mysql -uroot -pvbrick_18and press Enter.  
4. Type set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('new_password'); (where  
'new_password'in single quotes is the new password) and press Enter.  
5. Type exit.  
ETV Portal Server  
The VBrick EtherneTV (ETV) Portal Server is a web-based portal for accessing Live and On-  
Demand audio and video files. A key component of VBrick's EtherneTV Media Distribution  
System, the ETV Portal Server provides a simple interface to easily locate available media  
assets on your network. Upon accessing the main portal page, users can navigate or search for  
specific videos, select the video, and immediately begin viewing up to DVD quality video. For  
on-demand videos, users can Fast Forward/Rewind and Seek to specific points in the video.  
Standard access control functionality provides restriction of certain content to particular  
users, user groups, or set-top boxes. An optional scheduling module allows users to schedule  
devices to send video, receive video, record video, or to initiate a two-way conference.  
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Introduction  
Figure 1. EtherneTV Media Distribution System  
Server Requirements  
The minimum server requirements include:  
Windows 2000 Server or Windows 2003 Server (with Service Pack 1).  
Pentium IV or Xeon Processor 1.26 GHz Minimum (2 GHz or higher recommended).  
RAM 512 MB Minimum (1 GB or more recommended).  
Hard Drive 36 GB Minimum (larger for frequent recording).  
Note VBrick has tested the ETV Portal Server on Windows 2000 Web Server and  
Windows 2003 Server Web Edition. Note also that ETV Portal Server also will not  
operate correctly on a server that is configured as a primary domain controller or  
with other network-related services and software.  
Desktop Requirements  
Windows-based PC and Macintosh users access the ETV Portal Server through a web  
browser. For Windows-based PCs, on the first access to the server, VBrick StreamPlayer  
software is automatically downloaded to the PC. StreamPlayer software lets end users select a  
stream and view TV-quality video directly on a PC. Macintosh users view MPEG-4 video  
through the QuickTime player.  
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Windows PCs  
• Windows 98, 2000, XP (SP2) or above. XP SP2 has been tested and is supported.  
• 300 MHz Pentium II processor for MPEG-1 streams.  
• 500 MHz Pentium III processor for MPEG-2 streams.  
• 500 MHz (minimum), 750 MHz Pentium III processor (recommended) for MPEG-4  
streams.  
• 128 MB RAM.  
• SVGA video card 640x480, 256 colors, video card acceleration recommended.  
• Windows-compatible sound device.  
• Minimum 10 MB hard disk space for installation.  
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher.  
• DirectX Media Version 8.1 and higher.  
Macintosh PCs  
• Mac OS X with Safari 1.0 (or higher) or FireFoX for Mac 1.0.4; QuickTime Player 6.0 or  
higher. (Internet Explorer is no longer supported.)  
End User Features  
Simple, intuitive user interface and unified portal for live and on-demand streams.  
Windows-based PCs, Macintoshes, or STBs (connected to televisions or display  
monitors) can all access the Portal Server. Mac support is for MPEG-4 only.  
Users can view video at Full Screen for a television-like user experience.  
Users can view Video-On-Demand assets with full VCR/DVD control, including Play,  
Pause, Stop, Fast Forward, Rewind, and Seek.  
Video can be viewed in a preview window or launched in an external, re-sizeable player  
window (PC and Macintosh).  
Set-Top Box users can use familiar Channel Up/Down keys and other hot keys on the IR  
remote control to navigate through video listings.  
Users can search through the list of Live or On-Demand videos by Title, Keyword,  
Description, or other custom fields defined by an ETV Portal Server administrator.  
Users can record and store videos on the EtherneTV-NXG Video-on-Demand server via  
ETV Portal Server.  
Users can publish pre-recorded content and thumbnails directly to the EtherneTV-NXG  
Video-on-Demand server.  
Users can view closed caption text (Windows-based PCs and set-top boxes only).  
Users can launch pre-configured emergency broadcasts. (Optional. Requires Scheduling  
module.)  
Users can schedule future recordings or broadcasts. (Optional. Requires Scheduling  
module.)  
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Introduction  
Administrative Features  
Access Control - allows administrators to allow/deny access to specific functions of the  
ETV Portal Server server. Access control functionality can use the local ETV Portal  
Server database or authenticate to an LDAP directory server.  
Clustering support – multiple EtherneTV-NXG Video-on-Demand servers can be  
clustered to increase total throughput. The ETV Portal Server will automatically load  
balance all servers defined in ETV Portal Server; no additional configuration is necessary.  
SSL/TLS security – the ETV Portal Server server can be set up to provide encrypted  
access to the Administrative pages, the Login pages, or all pages. See Configuring for SSL  
Customer defined URLs – can be entered into the system and displayed in the ETV  
Portal Server interface. The URLs can point to video assets or other assets such as PDFs  
or PowerPoint documents.  
Autoingestion to the EtherneTV-NXG server – content placed in autoingestion folders  
on the ETV Portal Server will be automatically transferred and ingested into the  
EtherneTV-NXG server.  
Customized global messages can display on the ETV Portal Server interface.  
Channel numbers can be assigned to live streams.  
Define a startup channel for STBs – the STB will automatically tune into this channel  
when users select the Live TV option.  
Emergency broadcasts – can define pre-configured emergency broadcast templates that  
can be launched instantaneously. See Emergency Broadcast on page 32 for more.  
Status window – shows the status of videos being added, recorded, or ingested.  
Diagnostics window – displays a complete log of system events by source, time, and IP  
address.  
Custom fields and streams – the ability to add customized information and search  
parameters to live and stored streams.  
Additional ETV Components  
EtherneTV Video-on-Demand Server  
The EtherneTV Video on Demand (VoD) server provides the ETV Portal Server with a list  
of available video content organized in folders. The VoD content is displayed on the ETV  
Portal Server, along with the duration of the video and associated descriptions, key words, and  
other custom information entered by an administrator. The user plays content from the VoD  
server by selecting it by program name from the ETV Portal Server interface. The ETV  
Portal Server currently supports NXG and VOD-W on demand servers. The configuration is  
essentially the same (see Servers on page 17) and there is no difference in functionality for  
end users.  
EtherneTV-STB Set-Top Box  
EtherneTV-STBs access the ETV Portal Server through a web browser within the Set-Top  
Box. Using the Set-Top Box remote control, users can navigate and search for specific on-  
ETV Portal Server Administrator Guide  
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demand content or live video streams, select a stream, and begin viewing television-quality  
video. Set-Top Box users can also record video directly on the ETV Portal Server using the  
remote control or the wireless keyboard.  
VBrick Encoders/Decoders  
VBrick's VB4000-5000-6000 Series MPEG-2 network video appliances provide DVD quality  
video and CD quality audio at 1–15 Mbps of bandwidth. MPEG-2 is the world's most  
popular digital compression technology and is used to encode DVDs as well as Digital Cable  
and Digital Satellite broadcasts. VBrick's VB4000-5000-6000 Series MPEG-4 encoders and  
decoders are versatile and reliable video appliances for one or two-way interactive  
communications over low or medium bandwidth IP networks. The VBrick MPEG-4  
encoder/decoder can be used for webcasting, multicasting, transcoding, and two-way  
interactive video. Designed for streaming over the Internet at lower bit rates (56K, 128K,  
384K0 and over a LAN at higher rates (1Mbps and above).  
Additional Portal Server Components  
The ETV Network Video Recorder and the ETV Live Portal Server are optional components  
that are purchased and installed separately. They have different license files that must be  
ETV Network Video Recorder  
The ETV Network Video Recorder lets you off-load all recording tasks from the ETV Portal  
Server machine to a separate "recorder server" machine. This optimizes recording  
performance as well as ETV Portal Server performance. The Network Video Recorder uses  
ETV Portal Server components and requires two machines: the ETV Portal Server is installed  
on one machine; the Network Video Recorder software is installed on a different machine.  
Once installed, the NVR machine is used for all ETV Portal Server recording tasks. The NVR  
has no GUI and runs continually as a background service. You simply install the NVR  
software and change the Recorder Server configuration to match the new server. See the  
ETV Network Video Recorder Release Notes for more details and installation instructions.  
Note A standard ETV Portal Server permits two concurrent recording operations. If you  
purchase and install a Network Video Recorder, the number of concurrent  
recording operations is fixed by the terms of your licensing agreement with VBrick.  
ETV Live Portal Server  
The ETV Live Portal Server provides ETV functionality that is limited to scheduling and  
viewing live streams. It does not integrate with a VoD server and there is no functionality for  
browsing the video library.  
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Introduction  
Figure 1. Live Portal Server User Interface  
Portal Server License Files  
You are prompted to install a license (.lic) file as part of the ETV Portal Server installation  
process. Different Portal Server functionality is available depending on the type of license you  
purchase and install. (For example if you do not install a Scheduler license, you will not see a  
"Scheduled Programs" option in the Portal Server client application.) After initial installation  
you can install a different license as necessary by using Add or Remove Programs.  
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To install or modify a Portal Server license file:  
1. Go to Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs > VBrick Media Control  
Server Suite.  
2. Click Change/Remove and select the appropriate license file type (see below).  
3. Click Next, then browse to the file and click Open.  
4. When done, manually close the window and launch the application. There is no need to  
restart the host machine.  
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License File  
Description  
License Errors  
Live Portal Server  
or Portal Server  
Either a standard ETV Portal Server license file If not installed, error page  
or a Live Portal Server (see ETV Live Portal  
displayed at login.  
Player  
The embedded Windows Media Player has  
If not installed, a popup  
restrictions on the number of licensed users. Use message is displayed when  
this option to select a license file that modifies the you try to launch a  
number of allowed users for various MPEG-1,  
MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 streams.  
stream.  
Scheduler  
Enables the broadcast or recording of future  
If not installed, the Add  
events. See the ETV Portal Server User Guide for option will not be shown  
more information.  
on Scheduler page.  
Network Video  
Recorder  
A Network Video Recorder is a standalone  
recorder option that can speed up recording  
operations and/or enhance Portal Server  
If not installed, there will  
be a "record" failure for  
more than two concurrent  
performance. (See ETV Network Video Recorder record requests.  
Modify Host Name Lets you auto-detect or manually change the  
Not applicable.  
or IP Address  
Portal Server Host Name. This name must match  
the machine name on which ETV Portal Server is  
installed. If you change the host machine name,  
use this option to change the Portal Server Host  
Name.  
Uninstall Media  
Remove all ETV Portal Server components. You Not applicable.  
Control Server Suite are prompted to save the database as desired.  
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Chapter 2  
Administration  
Overview  
The ETV Portal Server can be administered from Windows-based PCs using Internet  
Explorer 6.0 or higher. The Administrative pages are best viewed at 1024x768 resolution.  
Administration is not supported from Macintoshes or Set-Top Boxes.  
Topics in this chapter  
Administrator Login  
In order to access the administrative functions enter the following address in the Internet  
Explorer browser of the PC where myserveraddressis the host name or IP address of the  
ETV Portal Server . The session will timeout after 20 minutes of inactivity. adminis both the  
default user name and password.  
Note As a standard best practice, VBrick recommends changing the default administrator  
User Name and Password.  
Administrator Options  
Login to the ETV Portal Server Admin pages with a valid user name and password to display  
the following window. This window provides access to all admin configuration options.  
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Table 1. Administrator Options  
Option  
Description  
Getting Started  
Global Settings  
The ETV Portal Server splash page shown above.  
Provides system-wide configuration parameters to connect to VBrick  
encoders and VoD servers as well as to customize the look of the  
ETV Portal Server pages.  
Modify VOD  
Content  
Provides the ability to Move, Rename, or Delete assets on the  
EtherneTV-NXG Video-on-Demand server. (Not supported on some  
legacy NXG servers.)  
Diagnostics  
Status  
Displays system log messages by source, time, and (generally) IP  
address.  
Shows the status of events in progress including recordings, Add  
Video commands, ingestion to the NXG server, and FTP downloads.  
Access Control  
Users†  
Provides the ability to limit access to the ETV Portal Server system to  
different users or groups of users.  
Used in conjunction with Access Control to limit access to the ETV  
Portal Server system to different users.  
User Groups†  
Used in conjunction with Access Control to limit access to the ETV  
Portal Server system to different groups of users.  
Resource Groups† Used in conjunction with Access Control to group resources which  
can then be provided to users or user groups.  
Help  
Displays the ETV Portal Server online help system in a new window.  
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Administration  
Option  
Description  
Logout  
Logs out the user who is currently logged in.  
† Users, User Groups, and Resource Groups are only displayed if Access Control is enabled.  
See Access Control on page 45 for a description of these functions.  
Global Settings  
Global Settings include configuration settings and parameters that apply to the entire system.  
Global Settings include:  
Global Assignments  
Global Assignment are listed below. Most are self-explanatory and consist of text boxes  
where you enter appropriate values.  
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Table 2. Global Assignments  
Function  
Description  
Assign a Global Message  
The global message will be displayed in the message area of  
the Portal Server user interface, when there is no program  
information available. Enter the message text and click  
Submit. Example: There will be an all hands meeting today at  
4:00 p.m. in the boardroom. Note that if you are running the  
Portal Server on a Set Top Box, the message area will not  
display more than 4 lines of text.  
Define Set Top Box Startup When an STB (in ETV Portal Server Start mode) accesses the  
Channel  
"Watch live broadcasts" page, it can be set to automatically  
play a defined channel in the Preview Window. Highlight that  
channel from the list and click Submit. If there are no  
channels listed, channels must first be defined as Customized  
Live Streams.  
Change Admin User Name Change the default admin user name of admin.  
Change Admin Password  
Define FTP User Name  
Change the default admin password of admin.  
ETV Portal Server is defaulted for "anonymous" FTP access,  
which is configured in Windows IIS Default FTP Site. If a  
more secure FTP access is desired, the User Name can be  
changed in IIS (please reference the Windows Server  
documentation for instructions on how to change the FTP  
User Name). The same User Name should be entered here.  
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Administration  
Function  
Description  
Define FTP User Password ETV Portal Server is defaulted for “anonymous” FTP access,  
which is configured in Windows IIS Default FTP Site. If a  
more secure FTP access is desired, the Password can be  
changed in IIS (please reference the Windows Server  
documentation for instructions on how to change the FTP  
User Name). The same Password should be entered here.  
Define a Record Duration Applies to the on-demand Record pushbutton only (not to  
scheduled recording). Defines the maximum duration (default  
120 minutes) allowed for a continuous recording. Maximum  
record duration limited only by size of hard drive.  
Change Portal Server Title Changes the text that is displayed on the upper left hand  
corner of the Portal Server User Interface.  
Change Announcement  
Addresses  
Changing these from the defaults is highly discouraged and should  
only be done if advised by a VBrick technician or Network  
Administrator. Changes the multicast address on which  
Announcements (SAPs) are received. By default all VBrick  
devices are set to the same addresses and ports as the defaults  
in ETV Portal Server. These have to match on all devices for  
proper functionality.  
Change Announcement  
Filter  
Filters SAP announcements so that only the specified IP  
addresses are shown in ETV Portal Server. Wildcards are  
allowed. For example 255.*.*.* displays only those addresses  
in the range 255.0.0.0 – 255.255.255.255.  
Assign Multicast Address  
Range  
Defines the current multicast IP address range and port  
range. The default multicast IP range is 225.1.1.0 –  
239.128.255.255. The default port range is 1040 – 65534.  
Assign VOD Polling  
Interval  
Not generally changed. Defines the interval at which the  
Portal Server polls the NXG server(s) for new content  
(default 120 minutes). This is only used to poll for content  
added to the NXG from an interface other than ETV Portal  
Server. When adding a server, use Sync Now to sync the  
program listings on the client Browse Video Library page  
with the content on the new server.  
Assign VoD Content  
Ingestion Maximum  
Defines the maximum number of simultaneous video files  
that can be ingested to the NXG Video-on-Demand server.  
The default is set to 2. Increasing the default may increase the  
speed at which files will be transferred to the NXG server,  
but may result in playback issues from the NXG Video-on-  
Demand server. VBrick recommends keeping the defaults.  
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Function  
Description  
Assign Presentations  
The Presenter is a VBrick multimedia presentation  
application that can be launched from the Portal Server. This  
field defines the directory where presentations are stored. If  
this folder is present and contains a valid index.aspfile, View  
Presentations will be shown as a option on the Portal  
Server Home page and will launch the Presenter in a  
separate window.  
Custom Fields  
Custom fields are used to add additional fields to the Info  
pages associated with stored  
videos and live broadcast streams. All stored videos, and those live streams that have been  
"customized," have an Info icon. By default, the Info page has fields for Description and  
Keywords. The Custom Fields funtionality lets you add additional "custom" fields that are  
appropriate to your business or application. This lets you provide more information on the  
page and it also makes it easier to search for specific streams. (All defined fields are listed in  
the dropdown list box next to the Search button.) When you add a custom field using this  
function, the field is available to administrators as a selection in the Customize Streams  
window. It is also available to end users as the Modify Info button on the Info pages  
associated with stored videos (if they have content publishing permissions).  
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To create a Custom Field:  
1. Go to Global Settings > Custom Fields.  
2. Enter a Field Name and a Field Type. If you select Dropdown, you can add items one at a  
time followed by Add Item. These items will populate a dropdown list box on the  
Customize Streams page.  
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Administration  
3. When done, click Add Custom Field. The field will be added to the panel at the top of  
the window; it will also be available as an option when you are customizing a stream.  
Custom Field  
This panel shows the existing custom fields that have previously  
Name (Field Type) been defined.  
Field Name  
Field Type  
The field name you want to display on the Info page for this  
stream or video.  
This determines how the field will be displayed on the Customize  
Streams page, either as a text field or as a dropdown list box.  
Customize Streams  
Customizing streams refers to changing the way live streams are displayed in the ETV Portal  
Server. (VoD streams are customzed by end users rather than by administrators.) Customizing  
a live stream allows you to change the displayed Program Name, assign a Channel number,  
and enter a Description that displays in the Messages area of the window. You can also enter  
Keywords for searching, and values for any custom fields that have been defined (see Custom  
Fields above).  
The ETV Portal Server auto-discovers live streams on the network by listening for  
announcements, also known as SAPs (Session Announcement Protocols). On a network with  
many live streams, the administrator can keep the stream list organized by assigning channel  
numbers. This also provides an environment for end users that is similar to television.  
T
To customize a stream:  
1. Go to Global Settings > Customize Streams:  
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2. Choose an Available Live Stream (one that has not been customized), enter an optional  
Channel number, and click Add Customization. This moves the customized stream to  
the panel on the right.  
3. Optionally, add a Description of the channel that will be displayed in the Messages area  
on the broadcast list page and on the Info page.  
4. You can also add Keywords and Links (see below) that are displayed on the Info pages  
associated with a stream. They make it easier to search for specific content.  
Program Name  
Required. Name that will display in the directory of Live  
Broadcasts.  
Channel  
Optional. Unique number that will display in the directory.  
Optional. Description that will display on the Info page.  
Description  
Keywords  
Optional. Enter each searchable keyword(s) separated by commas  
or spaces.  
Links  
Optional. Add hyperlinks that will display on the Info page.  
Add Link  
This feature lets you add a hyperlink to the page you get by clicking the Info icon  
associated with each live stream.  
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To add a link to a customized stream:  
1. Highlight a stream in the Customized Live Streams panel.  
2. Click Add New Link and enter a Link Title and Link Type.  
3. Click Add Link when done. Repeat as many times as necessary.  
Link Title  
The title actually displayed on the Info page, for example  
"Additional Information."  
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Link Type  
• Web page URL – Enter a valid URL or copy and paste one  
from your web browser.  
• Uploaded File – Browse to select an upload file. This can be a  
PowerPoint, an image, or any file you want to make available to  
end users. The file is automatically uploaded to the Portal  
Server, and the Portal Server creates a URL for end users to  
access it.  
Servers  
Use the Servers page to add/modify VoD servers or to add/modify VoD content folders.  
Note that you can cluster multiple servers to increase throughput. The ETV Portal Server will  
automatically load balance all servers defined on the Servers page; no additional  
configuration is necessary. If there are multiple servers configured, ingested content is written to  
all the servers for which a user has access.  
Add/Modify Video On-Demand Servers  
Add one or more EtherneTV-NXG Video-On-Demand Server(s) to the system. If the  
network supports Windows 98 users, you must use the IP address of the On-Demand  
Server—not the host name.  
IP or Domain  
This is the IP address or Host Name of the On-Demand Server. The  
Server Name or IP address entered into the ETV Portal Server must  
be accessible by the ETV Portal Server. (If the network supports  
Windows 98 users, you must use the IP address.)  
Server Description This allows the administrator to define a descriptor such as location.  
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FTP User Name  
This is the FTP user name that the Portal Server Server uses when  
publishing content to the server. This FTP User is vbrickuserby  
default. If nothing is entered, the Portal Server will automatically use  
vbrickuser. This refers to a user account that already exists on the  
server. If the FTP User Name is changed on the NXG server, it must  
be changed here as well.  
Server Type  
• NXG – Kasenna VoD server.  
• VOD-W – InfoValue VoD server.  
• FTP – Use FTP only if you want to copy from the Recorder server  
to another FTP server in which case it records to ftp:\root.  
FTP Password  
This is the FTP password that corresponds with the FTP user above.  
The password is vbrickuserby default. If the FTP Password is  
changed on the server, it must be changed here as well.  
Publishing Local  
Path  
Maps the Publishing Directory to the physical location on the VoD  
server.  
Publishing  
Directory  
Used for Add Video, FTP, or Record. The logical path to a folder  
under FTProot. This is the staging area on the VoD server from which  
files are ingested to the destination folder.  
Note It may take up to 20 minutes for a new server to be displayed in ETV Portal Server.  
Once added, any new content on any server is displayed immediately.  
Add/Modify On-Demand Content Folders  
The Add/Modify On-Demand Content folders can be used to autoingest content into a  
particular NXG Video-on-Demand server. The Portal Server periodically polls certain folders  
for presence of content and if found ingests the content onto multiple NXG servers. Any  
files are FTP'd into a particular folder in the Autoingest folder will automatically be ingested  
into the corresponding folder on the NXG server(s). You have to add these folders using the  
window shown below. (See Auto Content Ingestion on page 65 for more about auto-  
ingestion.)  
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This function is useful for VBrick VBSTAR appliances to easily transfer content from their  
hard drives to the NXG server. (This feature can also be used for users who acquire content  
outside of the ETV Portal Server, for example StreamPlayer Plus.) When a folder is created,  
you must check a box in Add/Modify Folders on Selected Servers to associate the folder  
with a server for autoingestion. ETV Portal Server checks these folders every 5 minutes and  
ingests new content if present. This feature only applies to Autoingest; it does not apply to  
Record or Add Video.  
As the folder structure is created in this section, autoingest folders will be created in the FTP  
root path. For example, if the FTP root path is c:\inetpub\ftproot, then folders that are  
created in the Add/Modify On-Demand content folders, will also be created in the  
c:\inetpub\ftproot\mcs\autoingestfolder.  
Autoingested content can go into any folder that has been associated with a server or servers  
using the Add/Modify Folders on Selected Servers check boxes shown above. If using a  
VBStar, be sure to associate a folder with a server for autoingest. This enables the folder that  
the VBStar will FTP files into. This function is not associated with a user or group  
permission, and is controlled only by the Administrator. See Auto Content Ingestion on  
page 65 for a more detailed description of the Auto-ingestion functionality.  
Note Existing folder structures on an NXG server will be mirorred in the Portal Server.  
However you will still need to associate those folders with other server(s) if the file  
is to be auto-ingested onto multiple servers.  
VBricks  
All VBricks must be configured in ETV Portal Server before they can be managed and used  
for scheduled events. (Brick configuration is only required if you be using the Scheduled  
Programs feature.) Once configured, all VBricks in the system are shown on the following  
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window. In the ETV Portal Server, SAP (Session Announcement Protocol) announcments  
are sent to the Portal Server by network-connected VBrick devices (encoders and/or  
decoders). The Select VBrick panel in the next screen shows VBrick appliances (encoders  
and decoders) that have announced their presence on the network but have not been  
configured for use in ETV Portal Server. (Note that if you delete a VBrick from the Currently  
Configured VBrick List, it will not be shown as available until you logout and log back in to  
the Admin pages.)  
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To add a VBrick configuration:  
1. Go to Global Settings > VBricks.  
2. Select Add VBricks and click Submit.  
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3. In Select VBrick, select one or more existing VBricks for which a SAP has been received.  
If you select one VBrick, this populates the VBrick Configuration panel. (If you select  
multiple VBricks, it does not populate the panel; if you need to configure the VBricks,  
you must add them one at a time.)  
4. Complete or modify the fields in VBrick Configuration as necessary and click Submit.  
This adds the new configuration to the list of configured VBricks shown on the previous  
page.  
Note The only time you will manually complete the VBrick Configuration fields is when  
you are defining the configuration for a VBrick that will be added to the network at  
a later time. In this case, you will need to know the configuration data in advance.  
Host Name  
IP Address  
Required. Host name of VBrick.  
Required. IP address of VBrick.  
User Name  
User Password  
Defaults to system-defined value if blank.  
Defaults to system-defined value if blank.  
Confirm Password Defaults to system-defined value if blank. Must match User Password  
if entered above.  
Software Revision Optional. To get the Software Revision in Integrated Web Server  
(IWS), go to Status > System Information > Release Revision.  
HTTP Port  
Optional. To get the HTTP Port in Integrated Web Server (IWS), go  
to Configuration > System > Securit y > IWS Server Port.  
VBrick Model  
Select from dropdown. Advanced settings are enabled if you select an  
encoder or a VBStar.  
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Advanced Settings  
Advanced settings are enabled if you select a VBrick encoder or a VBStar. Note that the Portal  
Server will attempt to retrieve and autofill the Multicast IP addresses and Port numbers. You can  
modify these fields as necessary.  
Note The following values are stored in the Portal Server database only. Depending on  
how a scheduled event is configured, they may be saved and written back to the  
VBrick device after the scheduled event runs.  
Multicast IP  
Video Port  
Audio Port  
CC Port  
Destination multicast IP address.  
Destination video port.  
MPEG-4 devices only. Destination audio port.  
MPEG-4 devices only. Closed captioning port.  
Set Top Boxes  
All STB (Set Top Boxes) must be configured in ETV Portal Server before they can be  
managed and used for scheduled events. Once configured, all STBs in the system are shown  
on the following window. The Select STB panel in the next screen shows STBs that have  
announced their presence on the network but have not been configured for use in the Portal  
Server.  
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To add an STB configuration:  
1. Go to Global Settings > STBs.  
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2. Select Add STBs and click Submit.  
3. In Select STB, select one or more existing STB for which a SAP has been received. This  
populates the STB Configuration panel. (If you select multiple STBs, it does not populate  
the panel; if you need to configure the STBs, you must add them one at a time.)  
4. Complete or modify the fields in STB Configuration as necessary and click Submit. This  
adds the new configuration to the list of configured STBs shown on the previous page.  
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Note The only time you will manually complete the STB Configuration fields is when you  
are defining the configuration for an STB that will be added to the network at a later  
time. In this case, you will need to know the configuration data in advance.  
Host Name  
IP Address  
Required. Host name of STB.  
Required. IP address of STB.  
User Name  
User Password  
Defaults to system-defined value if blank.  
Defaults to system-defined value if blank.  
Confirm Password Defaults to system-defined value if blank.  
Software Revision Optional.  
STB Model  
Start Mode  
Select from the dropdown.  
Select from the dropdown: ETV Portal Server, Local, or Local-  
Fullscreen  
Recorders  
A Recorder server enables recording by Portal Server users. If a recorder server is not created  
here, any attempt to record a live stream or a stored video will fail. Once enabled, users must  
also be assigned the appropriate permissions (see Allow Content Recording on page 55).  
Note By installation default, all recordings are stored on the D: drive. If you install ETV  
Portal Server on a system without a D: drive, you must subsequently go to Global  
Settings > Recorders and change the record path as necessary. Also, the Max  
Recording field shows the default number of concurrent recording sessions  
allowed. If you exceed 2, you must purchase a record license.  
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To add a Recorder configuration:  
1. Go to Global Settings > Recorders.  
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2. Select Add Recorders and click Submit.  
3. Complete the fields in Recorder Configuration and click Submit. This adds the newly  
configured recorder to the previous window.  
Recorder Server  
IP address or host name of recorder server. Defaults to localhost if  
recorder server is on the same machine as ETV Portal Server.  
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Record Path  
Path and folder where all recording are stored. By default, recordings  
are stored on the D: drive. If you install ETV Portal Server on a  
system without a D: drive, you must change the path. Also, in order to  
record multiple streams, the Record Path must be under FTP root. For  
example, if root is C:\Inetpub\ftprootthe Record Path must be  
C:\Inetpub\ftproot\<your_folder>  
Max. Recording  
The default number of concurrent recording sessions allowed is 2. If  
you exceed 2, you must purchase a record license. Without a license,  
any attempt to record more than 2 concurrent sessions will fail.  
FTP User Name  
FTP Password  
FTP user name in operating system of Recorder server.  
FTP password in operating system of Recorder server.  
Confirm Password FTP password in operating system of Recorder server.  
Script Devices  
Script devices work with scripts. Script devices are VBricks, STBs, or non-MPEG-1, 2, or 4  
devices (like cameras or VCRs) that are identified in the Portal Server database. Once defined  
in the network, they can be subsequently controlled by a script (see Scripts on page 27) and  
launched from ETV Portal Server. A script device must be physically connected to the  
network (or to a VBrick or Set-Top Box) and must be available at the runtime of a scheduled  
event. Script devices are controlled through a TCPIP port. For example, PTZ cameras  
respond to pan, tilt, and zoom commands; these commands can be scripted and executed  
from ETV Portal Server.  
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To add a Script Device configuration:  
1. Go to Global Settings > Script Devices.  
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2. Select Add Script Devices and click Submit.  
3. In Script Device Configuration, complete the following fields and click Submit. This  
adds the newly configured script device to the list of devices shown in the previous  
window. To modify a Script Device, first delete the device and then repeat these steps.  
Device Name  
Address  
Any user-defined name.  
Hard-coded device IP address. This can be the address of the  
VBrick or Set-Top Box to which the script device is connected.  
Port  
TCPIP port number.  
Scripts  
Scripts work with script devices. Scripts are used to control the operation of MPEG-1, 2, or 4  
devices or to control non-MPEG devices like cameras and VCRs. (MPEG devices are added  
to ETV Portal Server as VBricks. non-MPEG devices are added as Script Devices.) For  
MPEG devices, you select the device and build a script by selecting parameters from a  
dropdown list—the parameters vary depending on the type of device you select. For non-  
MPEG (Other) devices, you write a script from scratch using the native language for that  
device. This is for advanced users only. Note that if you are scheduling an event, any device  
for which you write a script must be available to the network at runtime.  
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To add a Scripts configuration:  
1. Go to Global Settings > Scripts.  
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2. Select Add Scripts and click Submit.  
3. In Script Configuration, enter a Script Name and select a Device Type (MPEG1, MPEG2/  
MPEG4, or Other) from the dropdown list and wait a few seconds for ETV Portal Server  
to populate the panel with an appropriate list of devices.  
4. In Select Device, highlight one or more devices and use the arrow buttons to populate  
the right panel with the selected devices.  
5. Create the Script Content.  
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a. For MPEG devices, select a Parameter Name from the dropdown, enter a Parameter  
Value, and click Add. Repeat as many times as necessary and click Submit when  
done. Note that the order in which you add parameters is critical. This is the order in  
which they will be executed at runtime.  
b. For non-MPEG (Other) devices, write the script in a native language compatible with  
the device and click Submit when done.  
URLs  
Add/Modify a URL for a Live Video Stream  
Administrators can manually enter URLs to live video streams that will not automatically be  
displayed by the Portal Server. For example, the administrator may wish to have the  
Announcements (SAPs) disabled on the VBrick encoders for security purposes. Or the  
Administrator may want to enter the address of an off-network stream such as an MPEG-4  
Stream from an Apple Darwin Server or a stream coming from a hosting provider.  
Additionally, this feature leys you enter the addresses of non-MPEG streams such as  
Windows Media and Real streams. Note that the Access Control feature Allow Viewing by  
Content Type does not apply to manually added URLs.  
Note For any non-MPEG video, the correct player (such as Windows Media Player or  
Real Player) must be present on the desktop for the client to be able to receive the  
stream. Set Top Boxes will not be able to receive non-MPEG streams because the  
Set Top Box only includes decoders for MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4.  
The following examples show valid URL syntax for live video streams. The syntax must be  
accurate and there is no internal validation of user input:  
Valid for Types MPEG-1 and MPEG-2  
vbricksys://ip=239.1.1.1&port=4444  
Where 239.1.1.1is the multicast IP address and 4444is the multicast port.  
Valid for Type MPEG-4  
rtsp://172.1.1.1/vbrickvideo1  
vbrtsp://172.1.1.1/vbrickvideo1  
Where 172.1.1.1is the source IP address and vbrickvideo1is the program name.  
Where 172.1.1.1is the source IP address and vbs2d1.sdpis the SDP file name.  
Valid for Type Other  
ASX Files  
MP3 and WMA Files  
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WMV Files  
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To add a URL for a live video stream:  
1. Enter the URL or IP address in the URL field.  
2. Enter the Type and Title and click Add to add the URL to the list of streams shown.  
URL  
Type  
Enter a valid URL or IP address.  
Choose MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 or Other (Other must be selected  
for non-MPEG streams).  
Title  
Title is what will display to clients in the ETV Portal Server viewing pages.  
VOD Content  
Administrators can manually enter URLs to VoD content that will not automatically be  
displayed by the Portal Server. These URLs can be to content that is located on a non-NXG  
Video-on-Demand server, such as the QuickTime/Darwin server, a Windows Media server,  
or a Real server. This is valuable if it is desired to enter an off-network stream such as an  
MPEG-4 Stream from an Apple Darwin Server or if there is Windows Media or Real content  
that needs to be displayed through the Portal Server interface. Examples of Syntax could be:  
rtsp://ipaddress/programname  
mms://ipaddress/videoname.wmv  
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Type  
Choose MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 or other (user Other for non-  
MPEG streams).  
Title  
Title is what will display to clients in the ETV Portal Server viewing  
pages  
Folder  
Keywords  
Folder is the folder on the VoD server in which the video will be  
displayed.  
Enter keywords that can be searched.  
Press Add to add the VoD content to the list. VoD content also can be Modified or Deleted.  
Simply select the VoD content, make modifications (if required), and click Modify or Delete.  
Non-Video to Content (PC Users Only)  
In the VoD Content section, Administrators can also link to external documents such as PDF  
files, PowerPoint files, web pages, or anything that can be displayed in a browser or other  
external program. For content that needs to loaded in a specific program (for example,  
PowerPoint slides), the application must be present on the desktop for that file to be viewed.  
These URLs can point to a web servers or local drive. The Portal Server server can act as the  
web server for this content, if the content is placed in the c:\program files\vbrick\mcs  
directory on the ETV Portal Server (or in any subdirectory you create, e.g.  
... mcs\test_files\test.doc). A local path or network shared path also can be entered.  
Content accessed from a local drive (or network shared path) needs to be entered in the  
format c:/path/file(it will fail if you use back slashes, for example c:\path\file). Also,  
this drive needs to be accessible by those that have access to the link.  
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Emergency Broadcast  
These pages are used to create emergency broadcast templates that Portal Server users can  
subsequently use to launch an emergency broadcast. An emergency broadcast is a schedule  
that can be executed by Portal Server users with appropriate permissions. This schedule  
broadcasts a live or stored video to specified VBricks or STBs in case of an emergency. The  
schedule is executed instantly, for a specified duration or indefinitely. When done (or manually  
stopped) all preempted schedules automatically resume.  
An emergency broadcast template pre-defines all parameters for the broadcast so that it can  
be launched immediately; it pre-empts all other broadcasts. Very simply, you define the source  
stream (live or stored) and the downstream targets (VBricks or STBs) and then save the  
template for future use.  
Note Live and stored broadcasts, in this context, refer to content that is being streamed  
over your IP multicast-enabled network. This does not mean there is IP  
broadcasting to your entire network.  
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To add an Emergency Broadcast Template:  
1. Go to Global Settings > Emergency Broadcast. This page shows a list of previously  
defined templates (if any).  
2. Select Add Template and click Submit to display the following window.  
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3. Enter a Template Name, select a Schedule Type, and click Next. (Duplicate template  
names are allowed but not recommended.)  
Each Schedule Type subsequently has a different wizard depending on the selections  
you make but basically, you select the source stream (which can be a live or stored  
broadcast), the downstream targets (VBricks or STBs) to which it will be broadcast, and  
configure any Advanced Settings (see note below) for the VBricks or STBs. When done  
the template you created is available to authorized Portal Server users as an Emergency  
Broadcast template. See the ETV Portal Server v3.1 User Guide for more information.  
Note Advanced Settings are available to configure VBricks and STBs with exceptional  
configuration parameters. It is unlikely you will ever need to change these settings.  
In all cases you can safely ignore the Advanced Settings and use the defaults  
provided by ETV Portal Server.  
Template name  
Schedule Type  
Alphanumeric characters or spaces. No special characters.  
Live Broadcast  
• VBrick – Select a live stream by VBrick Name. Then select the  
destination VBricks or STBs.  
• Program Name – Select a live stream by Program Name from all  
available. Then select the destination STBs.  
• Enter Manually – Select an MPEG source residing at a specified IP  
address. Then select the destination STBs.  
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Stored Broadcast  
• VoD Name – Select an NXG server and a source video. Then  
select the destination VBricks or STBs.  
• VBrick Name – Select a VBrick (or VBStar) and a source video.  
Then select the destination VBricks or STBs.  
4. Configure Advanced Settings for VBricks and STBs as necessary. As noted, it is unlikely  
you will ever need to change these settings. In all cases you can safely ignore these settings  
and use the defaults provided by ETV Portal Server.  
These settings generally set configuration options for source devices and destination  
devices (VBricks and STBs) so that they are configured properly (e.g. transmit/receive  
enabled/disabled) at the beginning and end of an emergency broadcast. All required  
devices must be present and enabled for a successful emergency broadcast. The settings  
differ depending on the device (e.g. MPEG-2 or -MPEG-4) you select and will include  
some or all of the fields shown in the table below.  
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Schedule Start  
Options  
Enter values that describe the device state at schedule start.  
• Program Name – Program name selected above.  
• Template – MPEG-4 only. Screen varies for MPEG-1, 2, or 4.  
• Destination – Destination 1, Destination 2, RTSP Server.  
• Destination Address – Enter value.  
• Video Port – Enter value.  
• Audio Port – Enter value.  
• Closed Captioning Port – Enter value.  
• Video – Enabled, Disabled, As Configured.  
• Audio – Enabled, Disabled, As Configured.  
• Closed Captioning – Enabled, Disabled, As Configured.  
Schedule End  
Options  
Enter values that describe the device state at schedule end.  
• Video – Enabled, Disabled, As Configured.  
• Audio – Enabled, Disabled, As Configured.  
• Closed Captioning – Enabled, Disabled, As Configured.  
5. Click Next to page through each wizard.  
6. Click Finish when done.  
7. Verify the information and click Create Schedule when prompted (or use the Back  
button to make changes). When finished, the template is added to the list of Emergency  
Broadcast Templates available to ETV Portal Server users from the Portal Server  
application. See the ETV Portal Server v3.1 User Guide for more information.  
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Modify VOD Content  
(NXG Video on Demand Servers only.) Administrators and authorized users can modify and  
delete content located on their video on-demand servers. Administrators can filter the  
displayed assets by filtering on Keyword, Title, or All. Use the Purge button to remove the  
artifacts of failed Delete operations. Also, a user with publishing permissions can delete  
content by clicking the Info button and then Delete Video. To disable this user option, disable  
the user's content publishing permissions (see Allow Content Publishing on page 55).  
Note You cannot rename or otherwise manage VOD files stored on some legacy NXG  
servers. This feature is supported on NXG2 servers and on all servers currently  
being shipped with ETV Portal Server 3.1.  
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To modify VoD Content:  
1. Click on the content to be changed.  
2. Enter a new filename and/or path for that file. Note that the file must be alphanumeric  
characters and cannot contain embedded spaces.  
3. To delete a file, select the file and click Delete.  
Access Control  
Under the Access Control section, administrators have the ability to enable Authentication  
and Authorization which requires users to login and be authenticated. By default Enable  
Authentication and Authorization is unchecked which allows everyone to access all content  
and all functions (recording, publishing, etc.). When Access Control is enabled, Users, User  
Groups, and Resource Groups are shown on the navigation bar. Access control determines  
what functionality is available to each user. For example some users may have unlimited  
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access, while others can only view certain live channels and may not have permission to  
record live channels or add videos to the VoD server.  
Access control also lets you specify which folders are used when individual users record live  
broadcasts, add videos, or autoingest content. If you do not enable Authentication and  
Authorization, all of these actions default to the root folder (which can quickly get cluttered).  
Note As soon as you check Enable Authentication and Authorization, users will be  
prompted for User Names and Passwords. VBrick recommends configuring the  
system prior to user access or during off hours when the network is idle.  
Administrators have the option of using the onboard VBrick database for authentication,  
using an LDAP database, or using both. VBrick supports major LDAP vendors but only  
Microsoft Active Directory, Novell eDirectory, and OpenLDAP are fully tested and supported. If  
authenticating against Microsoft's Active Directory, check the LDAP Server is Microsoft  
Active Directory check box and enter the path to the LDAP server in the LDAP Path box. If  
authenticating against a directory other than Microsoft Active Directory, do not check LDAP  
Server is Microsoft Active Directory. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a  
standardized method to access directories from multiple vendors. A complete discussion of  
LDAP is beyond the scope of this document.  
Enable Authentication and Enable authentication and authorization which requires users  
Authorization  
to login and be authenticated. If not checked, all users have  
access to all functionality and content.  
Use VBrick database  
Use the VBrick (non LDAP) database provided with ETV  
Portal Server.  
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Use LDAP database  
Use an LDAP database. VBrick supports major LDAP  
vendors but only Microsoft Active Directory and Novell  
eDirectory are fully tested and supported.  
LDAP Server is Microsoft Check only if using Microsoft Active Directory.  
Active Directory  
Use Intengrated Windows Use "single sign-on." This means that once you login to your  
Authentication  
local network, you can open ETV Portal Server without re-  
entering your login credentials. See below Using Single Sign-  
On.  
LDAP Path†  
Required by ETV Portal Server. Case sensitive. Must begin  
with LDAP://Points to a specific position in the LDAP tree  
and also includes the machine IP address (or Domain name)  
on which the server is running. For example use LDAP://  
myLDAPServerwith Microsoft Active Directory; use LDAP://  
myLDAPServer:636with Novell eDirectory. For more  
Attribute for Usernames†  
Attribute for Groups†  
Required by ETV Portal Server. Attribute to identify a user.  
The following sample username attributes are widely used but  
refer to a specific LDAP schema:  
• Microsoft Active Directory: sAMAccountName  
• Novell eDirectory: uid  
Required by ETV Portal Server. Attribute to identify the  
group to which a user belongs. The following sample group  
attributes are widely used but refer to a particular LDAP  
schema:  
• Microsoft Active Directory: memberOf  
• Novell eDirectory: groupMembership  
User Base DN  
Base distinguishing name (DN) of user nod and/or the Base  
DN for the Master Username.  
Username Prefix  
Used in non-Active Directory environments where the user  
name is prefixed with a specific string such as uid=or cn=.  
The following sample prefixes are widely used but refer to a  
specific LDAP schema:  
uid=  
cn=  
Master Username  
Master Password  
Required for single-sign-on. User name that has admin  
permission to browse the LDAP tree. Used to browse the  
LDAP tree to get user groups.  
Required for single-sign-on. Password for Master Username.  
† ETV Portal Server required field. All others are optional.  
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Administration  
Note The Softerra LDAP Browser 2.6 provides an Explorer-like LDAP client you can use  
to browse the LDAP tree. It is available for Windows only and can be downloaded  
Using Single Sign-On  
If the LDAP server is Microsoft Active Directory, you can select Integrated Windows  
Authentication to enable "single sign-on." This means that once you login to your local  
network with your assigned credentials, you can open ETV Portal Server without re-entering  
your login credentials. ETV Portal Server uses your assigned credentials to authenticate and  
authorize your defined permissions within the application. When configuring for Integrated  
Windows Authentication, keep the following points in mind:  
Integrated Windows Authentication is only valid when using LDAP Authentication with  
Microsoft Active Directory. ETV Portal Server enforces this as a business rule.  
Integrated Windows Authentication only works seamlessly with Microsoft Internet  
Explorer browsers (Windows and Macintosh). When accessing ETV Portal Server, you  
will get a popup login window only if you have not previously logged in to the network.  
When using Integrated Windows Authentication, all single-sign-on users must have an  
Active Directory account and the Portal Server server must be part of the Windows  
domain.  
When using Integrated Windows Authentication, Microsoft Internet Explorer's default  
behavior is that it will not prompt for an ID/password when the server is in the Local  
Intranet Zone. (By default, Internet Explorer assumes a URL without a period (.). This  
means http://yourserver/is in the Local Intranet Zone while http://  
yourserver.yourcompany.com(or http://199.88.7.11)) is in the Internet Zone.  
T
To use single-sign-on (and avoid username/password prompts), you must do one of the  
following:  
Access the Portal Server server by the alphanumeric name (for example http://  
yourserver/).  
Access the Portal Server server by the IP address in which case you must also:  
Add the Portal Server server to the Local Intranet Zone (Internet Options >  
Security > Sites). This setting can be pushed company-wide by an administrator  
using security policies.  
Change Internet Explorer's default settings to allow Automatic Logon for non-  
Intranet zones (Internet Options > Security Tab > Customize Level > User  
Authentication).  
Note If using an LDAP directory other than Microsoft's Active Directory, VBrick  
strongly recommends using SSL to encrypt the communication between the Portal  
Server server and the LDAP directory. Please consult your LDAP vendor  
documentation for instructions on how to configure SSL.  
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Using LDAP Servers with SSL  
Installing the Root Certificate  
If the LDAP server requires SSL for authentication, you will need to install the certificate  
locally on the ETV Portal Server.  
T
To install the root certificate locally on the ETV Portal Server:  
1. Open Internet Explorer.  
2. In the address bar type https://LDAPSERVER:636where LDAPSERVERis the address of  
the LDAP Server associated with Certificate Authority (See Resolving Other Security  
Alerts on page 42) and 636is the SSL port used to authenticate with the LDAP Server.  
3. The Security Alert window should appear allowing you to install the Root Certificate  
from your Local CA.  
Note All three items in the Security Alert window below must be in compliance. The first  
item can easily be installed using these instructions; for the middle item, the local  
CA will need to create a new certificate if it is out of date; for the last item, the name  
of the certificate will need to match the address entered in the address bar of your  
browser.  
4. Click View Certificate.  
5. A Certificate window will open, click on the Certificate Path tab.  
6. In the Certificate Path choose the root certificate by selecting the top-most certificate. If  
there is only one certificate, go to Step 8.  
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Administration  
7. Click the View Certificate.  
8. Choose the General tab. and click Install Certificate.  
9. Click Next.  
10. Click Place all certificates in the folowing store.  
11. Click Browse.  
12. Check Show physical stores check box.  
13. Click the plus sign (+) next to Trusted Root Certificate Authorities.  
14. Select Local Computer and click OK.  
15. Click Next and Finish when done.  
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16. Click OK and back out to the Security Alert window. Click No on Security Alert window.  
17. Click Go on the address bar in your browser. If any warnings are present, go to the next  
section.  
Resolving Other Security Alerts  
If you are receiving any other Security Alerts you will need to identify the problem as either  
"out of date" or The name on the security certificate is invalid. If the certificate has an  
invalid name, follow the steps below to determine the valid name. If the certificate has an  
"out of date" error, a new certificate must be created.  
T
To determine the valid certificate name:  
1. Click View Certificate.  
2. The General tab shows who the Certificate is issued to; the address shown is the address  
that will need to be used in the browser address bar, as well as in the configuration of the  
LDAP Server.  
For example: if the information is edirldap.vb.locthen the address bar should read  
https://edirldap.vb.loc:636and the LDAP Path should read LDAP://  
edirldap.vb.loc:636To find out if the address is accessible, ping the address given in a  
command prompt. If the address is not accessible you must create or add a DNS entry to the  
Host file on the local server or generate a new certificate with the correct information.  
Diagnostics  
This window displays information about Scheduler events only. It displays system log  
messages by source and time and (generally) IP address. Use Clear All to empty the log.  
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Administration  
Status  
This window shows the status of videos being added or recorded. Use Refresh and Purge as  
necessary. Use the tree controls on the left to expand (or contract) individual entries. Click the  
Cancel icon to the left of each to cancel a recording or ingestion in progress. This also  
cancels the recording on the Live Broadcasts page.  
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Help  
This command launches the ETV Portal Server online help system in a new window. This  
online help system provide fast full-text search and makes it easy to find the information you  
need. To navigate in the help window, use the tree controls on the left to expand a topic and  
the navigation buttons at the top to move to a different page. Go to About this Help > Using  
this Help for information about how to Print pages and use the full text Search feature.  
Logout  
This command logs you out of the application and lets you log back in as a different user.  
This may be necessary to gain access to certain functionality. For example, some users may  
not be allowed to create thumbnails and you may want to login as a user who has the  
permissions to do this.  
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Chapter 3  
Access Control  
Overview  
Adding the EtherneTV system to a network provides many benefits in the form of increasing  
access to rich media. However, because of the sensitive nature of some video assets, many  
customers want to limit access to different users or groups of users. VBrick's EtherneTV  
Portal Server allows Administrators to setup the system in just this manner. The ETV Portal  
Server makes it easy to provide different Users or User Groups access to different resources.  
The ETV Portal Server Access Control system allows administrators to allow/deny access to  
the portal server for Windows-based PCs, Macintoshes, and Set-Top Boxes:  
Viewing of certain Live Channels  
Viewing of stored content from specific VoD folders  
Publishing content to specific VoD folders  
Recording content to a specific VoD folder  
Allow the viewing of content from only specific VoD servers on the network  
The ability to place bandwidth restrictions for viewing content  
The ability to limit certain users to only access Multicast or RTSP (unicast) content  
The ability to group content resources (Live Channels and/or VoD content) into  
Resource Groups, which allows the setup and modification of the Access Control  
functionality to take place much more easily.  
The ETV Portal Server is permissive by default, meaning, authentication is not enabled and  
access to the entire functionality of the server is allowed. However, to follow good security  
practices, once the Access Control functionality is enabled on the Portal Server, all resources  
are by default not available to any users. Administrators need to provide access to resources to  
different users or user groups.  
Topics in this chapter  
Definitions  
The ability to provide different users different access to resources on a network is typically  
referred to as access control, authentication and authorization, and/or access management.  
VBrick refers to this functionality as Access Control. In order to fully understand the range of  
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functionality of the ETV Portal Server Access Control system, it is beneficial to define some  
of terms that will be used throughout the remainder of this document.  
Authentication  
Authentication is the process of identifying an individual, usually based on a username and  
password. In security systems, authentication is distinct from authorization (see below), which is  
the process of providing individuals access to resources based on their identity.  
Authentication merely ensures that the individual is who he or she claims to be, but says  
nothing about the access rights of the individual.  
The ETV Portal Server Access Control system allows administrators to authenticate users  
against the ETV Portal Server database or authenticate users against an LDAP directory.  
More details on the different authentication databases are given below.  
Authorization  
Authorization is the process of granting or denying access to a network resource. Most  
computer security systems are based on a two-step process. The first stage is authentication,  
which ensures that a user is who he or she claims to be. The second stage is authorization,  
which allows the user access to various resources based on the user's identity. In the ETV  
Portal Server, all authorization is done directly on the ETV Portal Server, through the ETV  
Portal Server database.  
LDAP  
LDAP stands for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol which is a set of protocols for  
accessing information directories. The LDAP standard defines both a network protocol for  
accessing information from the directory and an extensible structure for defining how the  
information is organized in the directory. The advantage of using an LDAP directory is  
centralized management of users. For example, a new user needs only to be entered once into  
the LDAP directory and all future modifications to that user can be done in the same central  
location. Different applications can authenticate and/or authorize users against the LDAP  
directory.  
There are numerous LDAP directory products on the market today, but the most popular are  
Microsoft Active Directory, Novell eDirectory, Sun iPlanet, and OpenLDAP. VBrick supports  
major LDAP vendors but only Microsoft Active Directory and Novell eDirectory are fully tested  
and supported.  
VBrick Database  
The ETV Portal Server server ships by default with the MySQL database, which is a fully  
ODBC-compliant database. (Open Database Connectivity is a standard database access  
method.) For those environments that have not migrated to an LDAP directory-based user  
management system, all of the authentication functionality can be done directly in the ETV  
Portal Server database itself. Also, for those environments that are using LDAP directories for  
Authentication, all of the Authorization functionality also takes place in the ETV Portal  
Server database. Additionally, to reduce the chance of system lockout, all Administrative  
Users are located in the ETV Portal Server database.  
Resources and Resource Groups  
In the ETV Portal Server, providing a user with Resources refers to providing them access to  
a particular functionality of the EtherneTV system. These include the ability to view Live  
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Access Control  
Channels, to view VoD content, to publish content to the VoD, and to record content or  
schedule a recording. A unique feature of the ETV Portal Server software is the ability to  
group Resources into Resource Groups. This allows the administrator to quickly and easily  
assign several resources at once to specific Users or User Groups.  
STB Authentication  
There are two ways (STP IP address or user PIN) to authenticate and authorize Set-Top  
Boxes in the ETV Portal Server. STB access control is slightly different from PC and  
Macintosh-based authentication (which uses the commonly employed User Name and  
Password mechanism). The two methods are outlined in the table below.  
Method  
Description  
User Interaction  
Comment  
User PIN  
If Access Control is  
When the user logs  
This implementation is appropriate  
for environments where multiple  
users with different privileges will be  
accessing the same STB. An example  
enabled, but the STB is not into the system, they  
defined in the system, then will be prompted for  
Access Control works based their PIN. The user  
on a User PIN. This PIN is simply enters the PIN of this would be a shared classroom,  
defined on a Per User (not with the remote  
where multiple teachers are accessing  
Per STB) basis, so that  
Users need to be setup in  
control or the wireless the STB at different times.  
keyboard, and can then  
the system for this to work. access the video.  
STP IP  
Address or  
Host Name  
The ETV Portal Server  
system determines the  
content that the STB can  
view based on its IP  
No user interaction is  
required. The user  
simply turns on the  
STB, and only the  
This implementation is similar to a  
cable TV setup, e.g. if the cable plan  
does not include CNN, then that  
channel cannot be viewed. This  
implementation is easiest for end  
Address or Host Name.  
content that the STB  
user can view displays. users because you do not have to  
remember user names or PINs. It is  
appropriate for environments where  
one or few people with the same  
privileges access the same STB.  
Authentication by PIN  
When an end user accesses the ETV Portal Server via a STB, the Portal Server takes the  
following steps to authorize users.  
1. It determines if there is Authentication/Authorization information associated with the  
Host Name of the STB. If so, based on the STB Host Name, the ETV Portal Server will  
present the STB with the information appropriate to its privileges. Note that the ETV  
Portal Server uses the least restrictive settings when providing access to the system.  
2. If there is no Authentication/Authorization information associated with the Host Name  
of the STB, the user will be prompted for a PIN. A PIN is a user-based mechanism to log  
onto the STB. When the user enters his or her PIN, the ETV Portal Server authenticates  
the user against the Portal Server database.  
3. Once the user is authenticated, the ETV Portal Server will check the User Groups and/or  
Resource Groups that the User is associated with and the privileges associated with those  
groups.  
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4. After checking the Groups privileges, the ETV Portal Server will check for any individual  
user privileges above the group privileges.  
5. The user will be presented with the information appropriate to their privileges. Note that  
the ETV Portal Server uses the least restrictive settings when providing access to the  
system.  
If Authentication and Authorization is enabled, but the STB is not defined in the system, then  
Access Management works based on a User PIN. This PIN is defined on a Per User (not Per  
STB) basis, so Users need to be setup in the system for this to work. When the user accesses  
the ETV Portal Server through the STB, they will be prompted for their PIN. The user simply  
enters the PIN with the remote control or the wireless keyboard, and can then access the  
video for which they have privilege. This implementation is appropriate for environments  
where multiple users with different privileges will be accessing the same STB. An example of  
this would be a shared classroom, where multiple teachers are accessing the STB at different  
times.  
Authentication by IP Address  
The ETV Portal Server determines the content that the STB can view based on its IP  
Address or Host Name. No user interaction is required. The user simply turns on the STB,  
and only the content that the STB user can view displays. This implementation is similar to a  
Cable Television setup – for example, if the plan does not include HBO, then that channel  
cannot be viewed. This implementation is easiest from the end user perspective because end  
users do not have to remember user names or PINs. This implementation is appropriate for  
environments where multiple people can access the same STB.  
The following steps provide best practices for properly configuring the Access Control  
section of the ETV Portal Server.  
1. Setup and Configure the EtherneTV System  
The following products need to be setup and properly configured prior to configuring Access  
Control.  
1. ETV Portal Server – The ETV Portal Server needs to be properly setup and configured  
on the network. The following items should be configured in the Portal Server interface:  
– If there is a VoD server(s) in the system, the proper addresses for these servers need to  
be entered into the Portal Server Administrative pages and connectivity to those servers  
should be ensured.  
– The folder structure on the VoD server should be defined (even if there is no content  
in these folders) as folders are how the Access Control functionality provides access to  
end users to view VoD content, publish content, and record content. When setting up the  
folder structure, the Administrator should be thinking about how they plan to provide  
access to different groups of users. For example, if a corporation wanted to provide  
certain content to the Engineering group and certain content to the Marketing group,  
then they would want to set up an Engineering folder and a Marketing folder on their  
VoD server.  
– If there are live streams on the network, then those streams should be provided a  
channel number if the Administrator wants to provide access to live streams via channel  
number.  
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Access Control  
– If security is a concern, SSL should be turned on between clients and the ETV Portal  
Server server. This allows User Names and Passwords to be encrypted between the client  
and the server. See the section Configuring for SSL on page 61 for instructions on how  
to configure this.  
2. VBrick – If there are VBricks in the network, they are auto-discovered but still need to  
be added to the Portal Server database.  
3. VoD Server – If there are VoD servers in the network, again they need to have  
connectivity to the Portal Server and the folder structure needs to be configured.  
4. Set-Top Boxes – If there are STBs to be deployed in the system, they should be  
configured with a Host Name, and should be configured to point to the ETV Portal  
Server.  
Additionally, if an LDAP server is going to be used to authenticate users, then the  
administrator should know the address of the server, the group structures on the LDAP  
server, and the Context (if the server is not Microsoft's Active Directory).  
Note In order to scan the Groups available in Microsoft's Active Directory, in Windows  
Explorer, go to Tools > Folder Options. On the General tab, make sure that the  
Show common tasks in folders is selected. Then go to Start > My Network Places  
and select Network Tasks > Search Active Directory.  
2. Choose an Authentication Method  
Select one of the following methods:  
ETV Portal Server  
User Database  
The native ETV Portal Server user database provides local  
authentication for users and administrators.  
LDAP Directory  
Server  
Enables the ETV Portal Server to authenticate against, and  
retrieve user and group data from, an existing LDAP server.  
Both methods can be used simultaneously. If LDAP authentication is enabled, the ETV  
Portal Server will attempt to authenticate against the LDAP server first, and if this is  
unsuccessful, will attempt to authenticate against the local ETV Portal Server User Database.  
VBrick Database  
If authentication is enabled, you must select a database (either VBrick or LDAP). The VBrick  
(ETV Portal Server) user database contains user, group, and resource information that  
provides the Portal Server with information to allow it to provide the appropriate privileges  
to users and Set-Top Boxes that are accessing the system. Administrators should authenticate  
users with the native Portal Server user database if:  
User authentication is required, but the organization does not have an LDAP server.  
For STBs, the organization wishes to use User PINs. Since User PINs are not available in  
the LDAP directory, the users need to be created in the ETV Portal Server database  
(Note: only those users that need PINs to access STBs need to be created in the ETV  
Portal Server database. PC or Mac users can still be authenticated against LDAP).  
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LDAP Directory Server  
An LDAP directory server contains User and Group information which the ETV Portal  
Server can authenticate against to verify User's identities. The Portal Server then uses this  
information to authorize users to access the system. Administrators should authenticate users  
with an LDAP Directory server if:  
The organization has an LDAP server that they actively manage to allow products to  
authenticate.  
The ETV Portal Server administrator can obtain the necessary configuration information  
from the LDAP administrator to allow the authentication to occur.  
Using LDAP reduces the amount of administrative time necessary to add and modify users  
from the ETV Portal Server system. VBrick Systems encourages customers who have LDAP  
directories implemented to use them for authentication with the ETV Portal Server.  
3. Create User Groups on the Portal Server  
Grouping users is common practice and makes administering access to the ETV Portal Server  
less complicated than administering access by individual user. The ETV Portal Server allows  
the administrator to create groups, specify group memberships for users, and set access  
privileges for the group. A user can be a member of one group or multiple groups. Group  
access privileges also can be set and modified on a per group basis.  
If an LDAP directory is being used for Authentication, the same group information that is  
available in the directory can be used to Authorize end users to access the ETV Portal Server.  
For example, if the organization has three User Groups in its LDAP directory—Marketing,  
Engineering, and Sales—they can simply create these groups in the ETV Portal Server  
system, and assign privileges to the groups.  
4. Create Resource Groups on the Portal Server  
In the Portal Server software, providing a user with Resources refers to providing them access  
to a particular functionality of the EtherneTV system. These include the ability to:  
View Live Channels.  
View VoD content.  
Publish content to the VoD.  
Record content or schedule a recording.  
Launch an emergency broadcast.  
A unique feature of the Portal Server software is the ability to group Resources into Resource  
Groups. This allows the administrator to quickly and easily assign several resources at once to  
more than one User or User Groups. This also makes the ongoing management of this  
content for these Users or User Groups much easier.  
For example, if the organization has three User Groups – Marketing, Engineering, and Sales –  
they might create four resource groups. These Resource Groups would be Full Access, which  
are resources that everyone can see, and one Resource Group for each of the user groups.  
Full Access would be assigned to all user groups, and the Marketing Resource Group would  
be assigned to the Marketing User Group, the Engineering Resource Group to the  
Engineering User Group, and the Sales Resource Group to the Sales User Group.  
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Access Control  
Resource Groups provide the added bonus that they allow the Administrator to quickly  
provide access to new content to Users and User Groups. For example, if the organization  
originally had ten Live Channels on the network, and another Live Channel was added, the  
Administrator would simply need to add that Channel to the appropriate Resource Groups  
and the channel would be available.  
5. Create Users on the ETV Portal Server  
Creating users is an optional step that can be completed for the following reasons.  
The organization needs to provide a single user with additional privileges above and  
beyond what is available to his or her User Group or Resource Group.  
The organization wants to authenticate STB users using a PIN.  
Users can be assigned to multiple User Groups.  
6. Assign Resources to Users or User Groups  
The final step is to provide access to Resources to Users and/or User Groups. The  
administrator can assign individual resources to Users or User Groups, or can assign  
Resource Groups (if created) to Users or User Groups. Detailed information on the steps to  
configure access control and provide access to resources to Users and/or User Groups is  
provided in the following sections.  
Users  
There are several different ways to provide privileges to different User and User Groups with  
the ETV Portal Server. The easiest way is to use the group structure of an existing LDAP  
database. LDAP User Groups can be added to the ETV Portal Server system and assigned  
permissions (see User Groups below). All of the users in this group will have the same  
permissions. For ease of implementation, VBrick recommends configuring User Groups and  
Resource Groups (see these sections below), prior to configuring users.  
However, if further individual permissions need to be assigned, administrators can add them  
as a user. Under the users section, administrators have the ability to add, modify and delete  
users. Submit may be pressed at anytime during the process or can be done when everything  
has been added/modified. Users will have the permissions of the group as well as the  
additional permission that are assigned to them. The ETV Portal Server is additive in its  
permissions, meaning that it takes all of the permissions that are provided to a particular user  
and provides all of these to the user.  
Users can be added by using the VBrick Database if LDAP authentication is not available or  
desired. Finally, in order to assign user PINs to access Set-Top Boxes, a user assignment is  
needed (see Set-Top Box Authentication section below). Note that STB PIN access is  
dependent on the VBrick Database being enabled. See Access Control on page 36 for details.  
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Submit  
Save changes and/or navigate to the next window.  
Add New Takes the administrator to the Add New User, User Group, or Resource  
Group screen (depending on which section you are in)  
Clear All  
Clears any entries that have been entered in the individual sections.  
Revert All Returns all entries to the last state entered in the database. This selection is  
important if a mistake is made during entry.  
Cancel  
Clear  
Cancels out of the page. Changes are not saved.  
Clear eliminates or de-selects any entries in the particular section.  
Revert  
Returns the selection to the last state entered in the database. This selection is  
important if a mistake is made during entry.  
Once all selections have been made, you can press Submit in the bottom right hand corner of  
the screen (or any of the other buttons shown above) to submit the information to the  
database. User privileges include the following options:  
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Access Control  
Add/Modify User Information  
To add or modify users, select Users from the navigation bar on the left.  
User  
User – Use this option if the EtherneTV system will be accessed by a  
PC or Mac user, or if Users will be authenticated to STBs via PIN  
numbers. This access is not limited to a specific PC or STB.  
Set Top Box – Use this option if the EtherneTV system will be  
accessed via a STB attached to a television or other video display. If  
Set-Top Box is selected, then the privilege to the system will be on a  
per STB basis. The authentication will take place automatically, so no  
end user interaction is required. When choosing STB, the STB's host  
name or IP address must be entered, as well as an optional location/  
description of the STB.  
Username  
To authenticate using an LDAP database, the user name must match  
exactly what is in the LDAP database (the Portal Server is case  
sensitive). A new user can also be assigned (if using the VBrick  
database option) that does not exist in the LDAP database.  
Password  
STB Pin  
For LDAP authentication a password is not needed (the user will use  
their normal network login password). If using the VBrick database a  
password must be entered (passwords are case sensitive).  
Optional. A PIN number can be assigned to a user that allows them to  
access their content from any STB, regardless of the STB's privilege  
level. This works well when an STB is going to be a shared resource.  
Note: STB PIN access is dependent on VBrick Database being  
enabled.  
First Name  
Last Name  
E-mail address  
Location  
Optional. User First Name.  
Optional. User Last Name.  
Optional. User e-mail address.  
Optional. User location.  
Assigning Privileges to Users  
There are three ways to assign privileges to users:  
Assign the User to a User Group that has privileges assigned to it.  
Assign the User to a Resource Group that has privileges assigned to it.  
Individually assign resources to the User.  
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These methods all can be combined. For example, to provide a User with access to the  
resources provided to a User Group but also provide them access to additional resources, the  
administrator can a) Assign the User to that Resource Group and b) Individually assign the  
additional resources to that user. Each of these methods is discussed below.  
Add/Modify User's Group Assignments  
Users can be assigned to specific User Groups, and they will inherit the privileges of that  
group. If no User Groups appear, then none have been defined. Click User Groups in the  
main navigation to the left to create User Groups.  
Add/Modify User's Resource Group Assignments  
Users can be assigned to specific Resource Groups, and they will inherit the privileges of that  
Resource Group. If no Resource Groups appear, then none of been defined. Click Resource  
Groups in the main navigation to the left to create Resource Groups.  
Add/Modify Live Channel Privileges  
A list of available live video streams will be displayed. A user can be provided access to all live  
streams or specify individual streams.  
Note For live streams that have channel assignments, both the Channel Number and the  
Program Name will appear in the Channel list. If the Channel number is selected,  
the ETV Portal Server will always provide access to the particular channel (for  
example, Channel 1) even if the Program Name of that channel changes. If the  
Program Name is selected, the ETV Portal Server will always provide access to the  
Program Name (for example, CNN), even if the channel that it is associated with  
changes (for example, from Channel 2 to Channel 4).  
Allow Access to Specific VOD Servers  
Choose from a list of available NXG On-Demand Server(s) to which a user can have access.  
A user can have access to multiple servers. This feature is particularly useful when VoD  
servers are located in different physical locations that are separated by low bandwidth links.  
For example, if a company has offices and VoD servers in both New York and Chicago, and  
these offices are separated by a T-1 link, then they would want to limit the users in the  
Chicago office to the Chicago VoD server and those in New York to the New York VoD  
server.  
Note When a user is provided access to particular NXG Video-on-Demand server(s), and  
they are given the privilege to Publish or Record to a particular folder, when they  
Publish or Record, the video will be Published or Recorded to each server that they  
have access to. This is important for clustering purposes.  
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Access Control  
Allow Access to Specific VOD Content  
Choose from a list of folders to which a user can have access. A user can have access to  
multiple folders on multiple servers. If the user has access to multiple VoD servers, and the  
folder names are the same on both servers, only one folder name will show up in the list.  
Allow Viewing by Content Type  
The Administrator can limit the types of content that a user can view and/or limit the  
bandwidth that specific users can view. Note that this setting does not apply to URLs that  
were manually added by an administrator (see URLs on page 29).  
Do Not Allow  
Multicast viewing  
This will limit users that are on a non-multicast capable part of the  
network from trying to view multicast video.  
Restrict Multicast to  
Kbps  
This will limit users to only viewing multicast streams that are a  
certain size or smaller. This works well to maintain bandwidth  
utilization over a particular WAN port.  
Do Not Allow RTSP  
viewing  
This will limit users from viewing RTSP Unicast Streams from  
MPEG-4 Encoders and from accessing RTSP unicast streams  
from a Video-on-Demand server (MPEG-1, MPEG-2, or  
MPEG-4). This works well to maintain bandwidth utilization over  
a particular LAN or WAN port.  
Restrict RSTP viewing This will limit users to only viewing RTSP streams that are a  
to Kbps  
certain size or smaller. This works well to maintain bandwidth  
utilization over a particular LAN or WAN port.  
Allow Content Publishing  
Administrators can allow a user the ability to publish content to folder(s) on an NXG Video-  
On-Demand Server. This function allows the user access to the Add Video page, where users  
can add pre-recorded video content to a VOD. It also allows users to (1) create (and upload)  
Thumbnails for video files in the folders to which they can publish, to (2) delete video  
content from the VOD server, and (3) to add keyword and description data using the Modify  
Info button. To prevent users from deleting content, be sure this option is disabled.  
Note If users are provided access to more than one VoD server, when they publish  
content, it will be published to each of the servers to which they have access. This is  
important for clustering purposes.  
Allow Content Recording  
Used for scheduled recording. Administrators can allow a user the ability to schedule the  
recording of live content to a specific folder(s) on an NXG Video-On-Demand Server. They  
cannot record content to any other folder(s). You must select a folder here to enable Default  
Content Recording below. If there is no schedule license, Allow Content Recording is not  
shown as an option and Default Content Recording lets you select any folder. If you add a  
schedule license later (using Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs), Allow  
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Content Recording will be shown as an option with all folders selected. You may want to  
unselect specific folders in order to restrict recording privileges.  
Default Content Recording  
Used for on-demand recording. You must select a folder above for Allow Content Recording  
before you can make a folder selection here. Administrators can allow a user the ability to  
record live content to a specific default folder on an NXG Server by pressing the Record  
push button below the Preview Window. For ease of use, the Administrator can only assign  
one default folder where a particular user can record content. This allows one button  
recording on the ETV Portal Server and is particularly important for Set-Top Box users, who  
may not be able to enter a recording path with their IR remote control.  
Allow VBrick Access  
Administrators can allow a user the ability to access all VBricks or only specific VBricks when  
scheduling events. When scheduling an event, users will see only those VBricks for which they  
have been granted access.  
STB Access  
Administrators can allow a user the ability to access all STBs or only specific STBs when  
scheduling events. When scheduling an event, users will see only those STBs for which they  
have been granted access.  
Schedule Privileges  
Users may have full, partial, or no permission to schedule VBrick event. Users with full  
privileges can modify all configuration parameters in a schedule. Users with partial privileges  
cannot modify Advanced Settings.  
Emergency Broadcast Privileges  
Administrators can specify whether or not a user can launch Emergency Broadcasts.  
User Groups  
Grouping users is common practice and makes administering access to the ETV Portal Server  
less complicated than administering access by individual user. The ETV Portal Server server  
allows the administrator to create User Groups, specify group memberships for users, and set  
access privileges for the group. A user can be a member of one group or multiple groups.  
Group access privileges also can be set and modified on a per group basis.  
If an LDAP directory is being used for Authentication, the same group information that is  
available in the directory can be used to Authorize end users to access the ETV Portal Server.  
For example, if the organization has three User Groups in its LDAP directory—Marketing,  
Engineering, and Sales—they can simply create these groups in the ETV Portal Server  
system, and assign privileges to the groups.  
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Access Control  
Add/Modify Group Information  
If LDAP is being used for authentication, then the group name has to exactly match the  
group name in the LDAP directory. If LDAP is not being used, Group Names can be entered  
directly into the ETV Portal Server database. If Microsoft's Active Directory is used, to find  
the available list of active groups in Windows XP, browse to My Network Places and click on  
the left-hand menu Search Active Directory. A new window will open. Click Find now to see  
all available groups. In Windows 2000, go to My Network Places > Entire Network >  
Directory, the domain, and Users.  
Note Windows XP needs to be configured to Show Common Tasks in Folders. To  
configure this, in My Network Places, go to Tools > Folder Options. In the General  
> Tasks section, select the radio button called Show common tasks in folders.  
Add/Modify Group's User Assignments  
Users can be assigned to specific User Groups, and they will inherit the privileges of that  
group. If no Users appear, then none have been defined. However, if LDAP is being used for  
Authentication, no users need to be defined. When a user Authenticates to the system, the  
Authentication process will return the User's group information. The user will receive the  
privileges that are provided to that group.  
Add/Modify Group's Resource Assignments  
Resource groups can be assigned to User Groups, and the User Group will inherit the  
privileges of that Resource Group. If no Resource Groups appear, then none of been defined.  
Click Resource Groups in the main navigation to the left to create Resource Groups.  
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Note The remaining options for User Groups (beginning with Add/Modify Live Channel  
Privileges) are the same as those described earlier for individual Users on page 51.  
The only difference is that the descriptions will apply to groups of users rather than  
to individual users.  
Resource Groups  
In the ETV Portal Server software, providing a user with Resources refers to providing them  
access to a particular functionality of the EtherneTV system. These include the ability to view  
Live Channels, to view VoD content, to publish content to the VoD, and to record content. A  
unique feature of the ETV Portal Server software is the ability to group Resources into  
Resource Groups. This allows the administrator to quickly and easily assign several resources  
at once to more than one Users or User Groups. This also makes the ongoing management of  
this content for these Users or User Groups much easier.  
For example, if the organization has three User Groups—Marketing, Engineering, and  
Sales—they might create four resource groups. These Resource Groups would be Full  
Access, which are resources that everyone can see, and one Resource Group for each of the  
user groups. Full Access would be assigned to each user group, and the Marketing Resource  
Group would be assigned to the Marketing User Group, the Engineering Resource Group to  
the Engineering User Group, and the Sales Resource Group to the Sales User Group.  
Resource Groups provide the added bonus that they allow the Administrator to quickly  
provide access to new content to Users and User Groups. For example, if the organization  
originally had ten Live Channels on the network, and another Live Channel was added, the  
Administrator would simply need to add that Channel to the appropriate Resource Groups  
and the channel would be available.  
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Access Control  
Add/Modify Resource Group Information  
Add the Resource Group Name that is relevant for the Resource Group being created.  
Add/Modify User's Resource Assignments  
Users can be assigned to specific Resource Groups, and they will inherit the privileges of that  
Resource Group. If no Users appear, then none have been defined. Click on the Users section  
to add Users.  
Add/Modify Group's Resource Assignments  
User Groups can be assigned to Resource Groups, and the User Group will inherit the  
privileges of that Resource Group. If no User Groups appear, then none have been defined.  
Click User Groups in the main navigation to the left to create User Groups.  
Note The remaining options for Resource Groups (beginning with Add/Modify Live  
Channel Privileges) are the same as those described earlier for individual Users on  
page 51. The only difference is that the descriptions will apply to resource groups  
rather than to individual users.  
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Chapter 4  
Configuring for SSL  
Overview  
Whenever there is concern regarding confidentiality and integrity of data being sent between  
ETV Portal Server web server and external clients, the ETV Portal Server web server login  
page and all administration pages should be configured with a digital X.509 certificate to  
enable SSL encryption. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a set of cryptographic technologies that  
provides secure communications. SSL can be used between client browsers and ETV Portal  
Server web server to create a secure communication channel. It should also be used between  
the ETV Portal Server and any LDAP directory server that is not Microsoft's Active  
Directory. Because the Portal Server software runs on a Windows 2000 or Windows 2003  
server, the communication between the ETV Portal Server and Active Directory is  
automatically secured using Microsoft's security scheme.  
However, communications between the ETV Portal Server and other LDAP directories is not  
automatically secured. Please refer to the LDAP server documentation for instructions on  
how to setup SSL between the ETV Portal Server server and the LDAP directory server.  
T
To set-up SSL for client access to the ETV Portal Server web server:  
1. Generate a Certificate Request  
2. Submit a Certificate Request  
3. Install the Certificate on the ETV Portal Server web server  
4. Configure Resources to Require SSL Access  
Generate a Certificate Request  
If your company does not have an X.509 certificate, or does not have one for the ETV Portal  
Server web server, a new certificate request must first be created.  
T
To generate a certificate request:  
1. From the ETV Portal Server web server Macintosh, start the Microsoft Internet  
Information Service (IIS) Manager.  
2. Expand the server name and select the web site for which the certificate will be installed.  
3. Right-click the web site, and then click Properties.  
4. Click the Directory Security tab.  
5. Click the Server Certificate button within Secure communications to launch the Web  
Server Certificate Wizard.  
6. Click Next on the welcome dialog box.  
7. Click Create a New Certificate and then click Next.  
If Create a New Certificate is unavailable, the certificate has probably been installed  
already. If that is the case, skip the rest of steps, and go to the Configure Resources to  
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Require SSL Access section. If it is desired to create a new certificate for ETV Portal  
Server web server, click Remove the current certificate to remove the certificate first,  
and then restart the procedure.  
8. Click Prepare the request now, but send it later and then click Next.  
9. Type a descriptive name for the certificate in the Name field, type a Bit length for the key  
in the Bit length field, and then click Next.  
10. Type an organization name (such as VBrick) in the Organization field and type an  
organization unit (such as Sales Department) in the Organizational unit field, and click  
Next.  
This information will be placed in the certificate request, so make sure it is accurate. The  
Certificate Authority will verify this information and will place it in the certificate. A user  
browsing the ETV Portal Server web server will want to see this information in order to  
decide if they should accept the certificate.  
11. In the Common name field, type a common name, and then click Next. (Important: The  
common name is one of the most significant pieces of information that ends up in the  
certificate.)  
12. Enter the appropriate information in the Country/Region, State/province, and City/  
locality fields, and then click Next.  
13. Enter a file name for the certificate request. The file contains information similar to the  
following.  
-----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST -----  
MIIDZjCCAs......  
-----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----  
This is a Base 64 encoded representation of the certificate request. The request contains  
the information entered into the wizard and also your public key and information signed  
with your private key.  
14. Click Next. The wizard displays a summary of the information contained in the certificate  
request.  
15. Click Next and then click Finish to complete the request process.  
Submit a Certificate Request  
If a CA-signed Certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (such as VeriSign or Thawte) is  
going to be purchased, the certificate request can now sent to a CA for verification and  
processing. After the certificate response is received from the CA, the installation process can  
continue on the ETV Portal Server web server. Purchasing a CA-signed certificate adds to the  
security of the system, but also adds costs. Non-CA signed certificates will cause a security  
alert in the browser upon the first access to the server.  
Install the Certificate  
T
To install the certificate on the ETV Portal Server web server:  
1. Start Internet Information Services, if it's not already running.  
2. Expand the server name and select the web site for which the certificate will be installed.  
3. Right-click the web site, and then click Properties.  
4. Click the Directory Security tab  
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Configuring for SSL  
5. Click Server Certificate to launch the Web Server Certificate Wizard  
6. Click Process the pending request and install the certificate and then click Next.  
7. Enter the path and file name of the file that contains the response from the CA, and then  
click Next.  
8. Examine the certificate overview, click Next, and then click Finish.  
A certificate is now installed on the ETV Portal Server web server.  
Configure Resources for SSL  
After installing the certificate on the ETV Portal Server web server, the ETV Portal Server  
can now be configured to require SSL access.  
T
To configure ETV Portal Server for SSL access:  
1. Start Internet Information Services, if it's not already running.  
2. Right click on Default Web site. Select Properties.  
3. Go to the Directory Security tab.  
4. Under Secure communications, click Edit.  
If the Edit button is not available, the certificate may not have been installed correctly. Go  
back to Install the Certificate on the ETV Portal Server web server section, and verify  
that the certificate is installed.  
5. Click Require secure channel (SSL) check box.  
6. Client's browsing to file must now use HTTPS protocol.  
7. Click OK, and then click OK again to close the Properties dialog box.  
8. Alternatively, if only the Logon pages and the admin pages need to be secured, right-click  
the following files, one at a time, and then click Properties.  
Login.aspx(Select File Security rather than Directory Security)  
Admin  
9. Repeat Steps 3–6 for both files for all required ETV Portal Server resources configured.  
10. Close Internet Information Services.  
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Chapter 5  
Auto Content Ingestion  
Topics in this chapter  
Overview  
It is possible to FTP prerecorded content or copy prerecorded content to the ETV Portal  
Server for easy ingestion to the NXG server. The ETV Portal Server periodically (every 5  
minutes) polls certain folders for presence of content and if found ingests the content onto  
multiple NXG servers. This process is called Automatic Content Ingestion or Auto-ingestion. The  
content can come from a VBrick VBSTAR or a file recorded with StreamPlayer Plus.  
The content should be placed in a pre-defined sub-folder (mcs\autoingest) under the FTP  
root folder. This pre-defined folder is called the auto-ingest root folder. For example, if the FTP  
root is at c:\inetpub\ftproot, the content could be placed anywhere under  
c:\inetpub\ftproot\MCS\AutoIngest. In this example the auto-ingest root is  
c:\inetpub\ftproot\MCS\AutoIngest.  
Note The default FTP path may be on a different drive, refer to the IIS default FTP  
configuration to confirm.  
Content that is placed under the auto-ingest root folder on the ETV Portal Server will be  
ingested into the root video folder on the NXG server provided that it is configured using the  
ETV Portal Server Administrator interface. If it is desired to place content on a subfolder in  
the NXG server, that same folder would have to be created and configured using the ETV  
Portal Server Administrator Interface as described below.  
Go to Global Settings > Servers > Add-Modify On-Demand Folders. Here an existing or  
new folder can be associated with select NXG Servers for auto-ingestion. The folders are  
listed on the left with the path relative to auto-ingest root. The NXG servers are listed on the  
right inside the Add-Modify Folders on Selected Servers box. Select the desired folder and  
then select the target NXG servers to ingest content. Press Submit. The folder is now created  
under the auto-ingest root folder and configured.  
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Example: If under the root video folder on the NXG Server you had a folder (or want to  
create a folder) called Trainingand you wanted trainingvideo.mpgto be placed there.  
FTP the file to the Portal Server into  
<drive:>\inetpub\ftproot\mcs\autoingest\training\  
The ETV Portal Server will then ingest the file automatically into the folder on the NXG  
server(s) that this folder is associated with. The file trainingvideo.mpgwould be displayed  
on the ETV Portal Server user interface in the Training Folder.  
Removing Closed Captions  
MPEG-4 files with closed captions cannot be added to the EtherneTV-NXG Video-on-  
Demand server until the closed caption track is removed. The ETV Portal Server will display  
an error message if you try to add such files. VBrick provides a utility to remove the closed  
captions track from an MPEG4 file if necessary. It is installed with ETV Portal Server in  
c:\program files\vbrick\utils  
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Auto Content Ingestion  
T
To remove the closed captions track from MPEG-4 files:  
1. Go to c:\program files\vbrick\utilsand double-click CCTrackRemover.exe  
2. Enter an MPEG-4 File Name and click Remove CC Track. Depending on the size of the  
file it may take a few moments to complete.  
3. When done, you can add or autoingest the video file as necessary.  
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Index  
A
C
Access 2  
Access Control 36, 45  
Access to Specific VOD Content, Allow 55  
Access to Specific VOD Servers, Allow 54  
Access, Allow VBrick 56  
Certificate Request, Generate a 61  
Certificate Request, Submit a 62  
Certificate, Install the 62  
Channel Privileges, Add/Modify Live 54  
Choose an Authentication Method, 2. 49  
components 1  
Access, STB 56  
Add Link 16  
Configure the EtherneTV System, 1. Setup and  
Configuring for SSL 61  
Add/Modify a URL for a Live Video Stream 29  
Add/Modify Group's Resource Assignments 57,  
Add/Modify Group's User Assignments 57  
Add/Modify Resource Group Information 59  
Add/Modify User's Resource Assignments 59  
Additional ETV Components 5  
Address, Authentication by IP 48  
Administration 9  
Content (PC Users Only), Non-Video to 31  
Content Folders, Add/Modify On-Demand 18  
Content Ingestion, Auto 65  
Content Publishing, Allow 55  
Content Recording, Allow 55  
Content Recording, Default 56  
Content Type, Allow Viewing by 55  
Content, Allow Access to Specific VOD 55  
Content, Modify VOD 36  
Administrator Login 9  
Advanced Settings 22  
Allow Access to Specific VOD Content 55  
Allow Content Publishing 55  
Allow Content Recording 55  
Allow VBrick Access 56  
Assign Resources to Users or User Groups, 6. 51  
Assignments, Add/Modify Group's User 57  
Assignments, Add/Modify User's Group 54  
Assignments, Add/Modify Group's Resource 57,  
Content, VOD 30  
Control Server, Media 2  
Control, Access 36, 45  
Create User Groups on the MCS Server, 3. 50  
Create Users on the MCS Server, 5. 51  
Custom Fields 14  
Customize Streams 15  
D
Database, VBrick 46  
Database, VBrick 49  
Default Content Recording 56  
Definitions 45  
Desktop Requirements 3  
Devices, Script 26  
Diagnostics 42  
Directory Server, LDAP 50  
Downloaded Components 1  
Assignments, Add/Modify User's Resource 59  
Assignments, Global 11  
Assignments, Add/Modify User's Resource  
Group 54  
Authentication by IP Address 48  
Authentication by PIN 47  
Authentication Method, 2. Choose an 49  
Authentication 46  
Authentication, STB 47  
Authorization 46  
Auto Content Ingestion 65  
E
Emergency Broadcast 32  
B
Emergency Broadcast Privileges 56  
EtherneTV System, 1. Setup and Configure the  
EtherneTV-NXG Video-on-Demand Server 5  
EtherneTV-STB Set Top Box 5  
EtherneTV-STB Set-Top Box 5  
Box, EtherneTV-STB Set Top 5  
Broadcast Privileges, Emergency 56  
Broadcast, Emergency 32  
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ETV Portal Server 2  
MySQL 2  
F
O
Features, Administrative 5  
Fields, Custom 14  
Folders, Add/Modify On-Demand Content 18  
On-Demand Content Folders, Add/Modify 18  
On-Demand Servers, Add/Modify Video 17  
Only), Non-Video to Content (PC Users 31  
Options, Administrator 9  
or User Groups, 6. Assign Resources to Users 51  
Overview 1, 9, 45, 65  
G
Global Assignments 11  
Group Assignments, Add/Modify User's 54  
Group Assignments, Add/Modify User's Re-  
source 54  
P
PIN, Authentication by 47  
Group Information, Add/Modify Resource 59  
Group Information, Add/Modify 57  
Group's Resource Assignments, Add/Modify 57,  
Group's User Assignments, Add/Modify 57  
Groups on the MCS Server, 3. Create User 50  
Groups, Resources and Resource 46  
Groups, 6. Assign Resources to Users or User 51  
Groups, Resource 58  
Privileges to Users, Assigning 53  
Privileges, Emergency Broadcast 56  
Privileges, Schedule 56  
Privileges, Add/Modify Live Channel 54  
Publishing, Allow Content 55  
R
Recorders 24  
Recording, Allow Content 55  
Recording, Default Content 56  
Request, Generate a Certificate 61  
Request, Submit a Certificate 62  
Requirements 3  
Groups, User 56  
H
Help 44  
Requirements, Desktop 3  
Requirements, Server 3  
I
Information, Add/Modify Resource Group 59  
Information, Add/Modify Group 57  
Information, Add/Modify User 53  
Ingestion, Auto Content 65  
Install the Certificate 62  
Installing the Root Certificate 40  
Introduction 1  
Resolving Other Security Alerts 42  
Resource Assignments, Add/Modify Group's 57,  
Resource Assignments, Add/Modify User's 59  
Resource Group Assignments, Add/Modify Us-  
er's 54  
Resource Group Information, Add/Modify 59  
Resource Groups, Resources and 46  
Resources and Resource Groups 46  
Resources for SSL, Configure 63  
Resources to Users or User Groups, 6. Assign 51  
IP Address, Authentication by 48  
L
LDAP 46  
Link, Add 16  
S
Live Channel Privileges, Add/Modify 54  
Live Video Stream, Add/Modify a URL for a 29  
Log-in 9  
Login, Administrator 9  
Logout 44  
Schedule Privileges 56  
Script Devices 26  
Scripts 27  
security requests 1  
Server Requirements 3  
Server, Media Control 2  
M
MCS Server, 5. Create Users on the 51  
MCS Server, 3. Create User Groups on the 50  
Media Control Server 2  
Method, 2. Choose an Authentication 49  
Modify VOD Content 36  
Servers, Allow Access to Specific VOD 54  
Servers 17  
Servers, Add/Modify Video On-Demand 17  
Server, 5. Create Users on the MCS 51  
Server, EtherneTV-NXG Video-on-Demand 5  
70  
Index  
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Server, 3. Create User Groups on the MCS 50  
Server, LDAP Directory 50  
Set Top Boxes 22  
Set Top Box, EtherneTV-STB 5  
Settings, Advanced 22  
Video On-Demand Servers, Add/Modify 17  
Video Stream, Add/Modify a URL for a Live 29  
Video-on-Demand Server, EtherneTV-NXG 5  
Viewing by Content Type, Allow 55  
VOD Content, Allow Access to Specific 55  
VOD Content, Modify 36  
Settings, Global 11  
Setup and Configure the EtherneTV System, 1.  
VOD Servers, Allow Access to Specific 54  
Sign-On, Using Single 39  
Single Sign-On, Using 39  
Specific VOD Content, Allow Access to 55  
Specific VOD Servers, Allow Access to 54  
SSL, Configuring for 61  
SSL, Configure Resources for 63  
Status 43  
STB Access 56  
STB Authentication 47  
STBs 22  
Streams, Customize 15  
Stream, Add/Modify a URL for a Live Video 29  
System, 1. Setup and Configure the EtherneTV  
T
Top Box, EtherneTV-STB Set 5  
Type, Allow Viewing by Content 55  
U
URL for a Live Video Stream, Add/Modify a 29  
URLs 29  
User Assignments, Add/Modify Group's 57  
User Groups on the MCS Server, 3. Create 50  
User Groups, 6. Assign Resources to Users or 51  
User Information, Add/Modify 53  
User's Group Assignments, Add/Modify 54  
User's Resource Assignments, Add/Modify 59  
User's Resource Group Assignments, Add/Mod-  
ify 54  
Users on the MCS Server, 5. Create 51  
Users Only), Non-Video to Content (PC 31  
Users or User Groups, 6. Assign Resources to 51  
Users 51  
Users, Assigning Privileges to 53  
Using LDAP Servers with SSL 40  
Using Single Sign-On 39  
V
VBrick Access, Allow 56  
VBrick Database 46  
VBrick Encoders/Decoders 6  
VBricks 19  
ETV Portal Server Administrator Guide  
71  
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72  
Index  
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Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
VBrick Systems, Inc.  
12 Beaumont Road  
Wallingford, Connecticut 06492  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

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