Toshiba Marine Radio u300 User Manual

TOSHIBA Satellite U300 /  
Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE  
M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
User's Manual  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Trademarks  
Intel, Centrino, Intel Core and Celeron are trademarks or registered  
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and  
other countries.  
®
Windows and Microsoft are registered trademark of Microsoft  
Corporation.  
Photo CD is a trademark of Eastman Kodak.  
Other trademarks and registered trademarks not listed above may be used  
in this manual.  
FCC information  
FCC notice “Declaration of Conformity Information”  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits  
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference  
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate  
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to  
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Only peripherals complying with the FCC class B limits may be attached to  
this equipment. Operation with non-compliant peripherals or peripherals  
not recommended by TOSHIBA is likely to result in interference to radio  
and TV reception. Shielded cables must be used between the external  
devices and the computer’s external monitor port, USB port, serial port,  
parallel port, PS/2 mouse/keyboard port and microphone jack. Changes or  
modifications made to this equipment, not expressly approved by  
TOSHIBA or parties authorized by TOSHIBA could void the user’s  
authority to operate the equipment.  
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iii  
TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
FCC conditions  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to  
the following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received, including  
interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Contact  
Address:  
TOSHIBA America Information Systems, Inc.  
9740 Irvine Boulevard  
Irvine, California 92618-1697  
Telephone: (949) 583-3000  
EU Declaration of Conformity  
TOSHIBA declares that this product conforms to the following Standards:  
Supplementary  
Information:  
“The product complies with the requirements of  
the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, the EMC  
Directive 89/336/EEC and/or the R&TTE Directive  
1999/5/EC.”  
This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related  
European Directives. Responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe,  
Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany.  
iv  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
VCCI Class B Information  
Canadian Regulatory Information (Canada Only)  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise  
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference  
Regulation of the Canadian Department of Communications.  
Note that Canadian Department of Communications (DOC) regulations  
provide, that changes or modifications not expressly approved by  
TOSHIBA Corporation could void your authority to operate this equipment.  
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian  
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la class B respecte toutes les exgences du  
Règlement sur le matériel brouileur du Canada.  
Modem warning notice  
Conformity Statement  
The equipment has been approved to [Council Decision 98/482/EC - "TBR  
21"] for pan-European single terminal connection to the Public Switched  
Telephone Network (PSTN).  
However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in  
different countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an  
unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network  
termination point.  
In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the  
first instance.  
Network Compatibility Statement  
This product is designed to work with, and is compatible with the following  
networks. It has been tested to and found to conform with the additional  
requirements conditional in EG 201 121.  
Germany  
ATAAB AN005, AN006, AN007, AN009, AN010 and  
DE03, 04, 05, 08, 09,12,14,17  
Greece  
ATAAB AN005, AN006 and GR01, 02, 03, 04  
Portugal  
ATAAB AN001, 005, 006, 007, 011 and P03, 04, 08,  
10  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Spain  
ATAAB AN005, 007, 012, and ES01  
ATAAB AN002  
Switzerland  
All other countries/  
regions  
ATAAB AN003, 004  
Specific switch settings or software setup are required for each network,  
please refer to the relevant sections of the user guide for more details.  
The hookflash (timed break register recall) function is subject to separate  
national type approvals. It has not been tested for conformity to national  
type regulations, and no guarantee of successful operation of that specific  
function on specific national networks can be given.  
Pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68:  
When you are ready to install or use the modem, call your local telephone  
company and give them the following information:  
The telephone number of the line to which you will connect the modem.  
The registration number that is located on the device The FCC  
registration number of the modem will be found on either the device  
which is to be installed, or, if already installed, on the bottom of the  
computer outside of the main system label.  
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary.  
For the REN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label.  
The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack  
called the USOC RJ11C.  
Type of service  
Your modem is designed to be used on standard-device telephone lines.  
Connection to telephone company-provided coin service (central office  
implemented systems) is prohibited. Connection to party lines service is  
subject to state tariffs.  
If you have any questions about your telephone line, such as how many  
pieces of equipment you can connect to it, the telephone company will  
provide this information upon request.  
Telephone company procedures  
The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it  
can. In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make  
changes in their equipment, operations, or procedures. If these changes  
might affect your service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone  
company will give you notice in writing to allow you to make any changes  
necessary to maintain uninterrupted service.  
vi  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
If problems arise  
If any of your telephone equipment is not operating properly, you should  
immediately remove it from your telephone line, as it may cause harm to  
the telephone network. If the telephone company notes a problem, they  
may temporarily discontinue service. When practical, they will notify you in  
advance of this disconnection. If advance notice is not feasible, you will be  
notified as soon as possible. When you are notified, you will be given the  
opportunity to correct the problem and informed of your right to file a  
complaint with the FCC. In the event repairs are ever needed on your  
modem, they should be performed by TOSHIBA Corporation or an  
authorized representative of TOSHIBA Corporation.  
Disconnection  
If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its  
present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this  
change.  
Fax branding  
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any  
person to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message  
via a telephone fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a  
margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of  
the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the  
business, other entity or individual sending the message and the telephone  
number of the sending machine or such business, other entity or individual.  
In order to program this information into your fax modem, you should  
complete the setup of your fax software before sending messages.  
Instructions for IC CS-03 certified equipment  
1. The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This  
certification means that the equipment meets certain  
telecommunications network protective, operational and safety  
requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment  
Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not  
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is  
permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local  
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed  
using an acceptable method of connection.  
The customer should be aware that compliance with the above  
conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a  
representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations  
made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may  
give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to  
disconnect the equipment.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground  
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic  
water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution  
may be particularly important in rural areas.  
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but  
should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician,  
as appropriate.  
2. The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment’s  
Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar to  
the following:  
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary.  
For the REN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label.  
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device  
provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be  
connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may  
consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that  
the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not  
exceed 5.  
3. The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this  
equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.  
The IC registration number of the modem is shown below.  
IC: 4005B-DELPHI  
Notes for Users in Australia and New Zealand  
Modem warning notice for Australia  
Modems connected to the Australian telecoms network must have a valid  
Austel permit. This modem has been designed to specifically configure to  
ensure compliance with Austel standards when the country/region selection  
is set to Australia. The use of other country/region setting while the modem  
is attached to the Australian PSTN would result in you modem being  
operated in a non-compliant manner. To verify that the country/region is  
correctly set, enter the command ATI9 which displays the currently active  
setting.  
To set the country/region permanently to Australia, enter the following  
command sequence:  
AT+GCI=09  
Failure to set the modem to the Australia country/region setting as shown  
above will result in the modem being operated in a non-compliant manner.  
Consequently, there would be no permit in force for this equipment and the  
Telecoms Act 1991 prescribes a penalty of $12,000 for the connection of  
non-permitted equipment.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Notes for use of this device in New Zealand  
The grant of a Telepermit for a device in no way indicates Telecom  
acceptance of responsibility for the correct operation of that device  
under all operating conditions. In particular the higher speeds at which  
this modem is capable of operating depend on a specific network  
implementation which is only one of many ways of delivering high  
quality voice telephony to customers. Failure to operate should not be  
reported as a fault to Telecom.  
In addition to satisfactory line conditions a modem can only work  
properly if:  
a/ it is compatible with the modem at the other end of the call and  
b/ the application using the modem is compatible with the application  
at the other end of the call - e.g., accessing the Internet requires  
suitable software in addition to a modem.  
This equipment shall not be used in any manner which could constitute  
a nuisance to other Telecom customers.  
Some parameters required for compliance with Telecom’s PTC  
Specifications are dependent on the equipment (PC) associated with  
this modem. The associated equipment shall be set to operate within  
the following limits for compliance with Telecom Specifications:  
a/ There shall be no more than 10 call attempts to the same number  
within any 30 minute period for any single manual call initiation, and  
b/ The equipment shall go on-hook for a period of not less than 30  
seconds between the end of one attempt and the beginning of the  
next.  
c/ Automatic calls to different numbers shall be not less than 5  
seconds apart.  
Immediately disconnect this equipment should it become physically  
damaged, and arrange for its disposal or repair.  
The correct settings for use with this modem in New Zealand are as  
follows:  
ATB0 (CCITT operation)  
AT&G2 (1800 Hz guard tone)  
AT&P1 (Decadic dialling make-break ratio = 33%/67%)  
ATS0=0 (not auto answer)  
ATS10=less than 150 (loss of carrier to hang up delay, factory default of  
15 recommended)  
ATS11=90 (DTMF dialling on/off duration=90 ms)  
ATX2 (Dial tone detect, but not (U.S.A.) call progress detect)  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
When used in the Auto Answer mode, the S0 register must be set with a  
value of 3 or 4. This ensures:  
a person calling your modem will hear a short burst of ringing before  
the modem answers. This confirms that the call has been  
successfully switched through the network.  
caller identification information (which occurs between the first and  
second ring cadences) is not destroyed.  
The preferred method of dialling is to use DTMF tones (ATDT...) as this  
is faster and more reliable than pulse (decadic) dialling. If for some  
reason you must use decadic dialling, your communications program  
must be set up to record numbers using the following translation table  
as this modem does not implement the New Zealand “Reverse dialling”  
standard.  
Number to be dialled: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  
Number to program into computer: 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
Note that where DTMF dialling is used, the numbers should be entered  
normally.  
The transmit level from this device is set at a fixed level and because of  
this there may be circumstances where the performance is less than  
optimal. Before reporting such occurrences as faults, please check the  
line with a standard Telepermitted telephone, and only report a fault if  
the phone performance is impaired.  
It is recommended that this equipment be disconnected from the  
Telecom line during electrical storms.  
When relocating the equipment, always disconnect the Telecom line  
connection before the power connection, and reconnect the power first.  
This equipment may not be compatible with Telecom Distinctive Alert  
cadences and services such as FaxAbility.  
NOTE THAT FAULT CALLOUTS CAUSED BY ANY OF THE ABOVE  
CAUSES MAY INCUR A CHARGE FROM TELECOM  
General conditions  
As required by PTC 100, please ensure that this office is advised of any  
changes to the specifications of these products which might affect  
compliance with the relevant PTC Specifications.  
The grant of this Telepermit is specific to the above products with the  
marketing description as stated on the Telepermit label artwork. The  
Telepermit may not be assigned to other parties or other products without  
Telecom approval.  
A Telepermit artwork for each device is included from which you may  
prepare any number of Telepermit labels subject to the general instructions  
on format, size and color on the attached sheet.  
The Telepermit label must be displayed on the product at all times as proof  
to purchasers and service personnel that the product is able to be  
legitimately connected to the Telecom network.  
The Telepermit label may also be shown on the packaging of the product  
and in the sales literature, as required in PTC 100.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
The charge for a Telepermit assessment is $337.50. An additional charge  
of $337.50 is payable where an assessment is based on reports against  
non-Telecom New Zealand Specifications. $112.50 is charged for each  
variation when submitted at the same time as the original.  
An invoice for $NZ1237.50 will be sent under separate cover.  
Following information is only for EU-member states:  
The symbol indicates that this product may not be treated as  
household waste. Please ensure this product is properly  
disposed as inappropriate waste handling of this product may  
cause potential hazards to the environment and human health.  
For more detailed information about recycling of this product,  
please contact your local city office, your household waste  
disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product.  
This symbol may not stick depending on the country and region where you  
purchased.  
Optical disc drive safety instructions  
Be sure to check the international precautions at the end of this section.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Panasonic  
DVD Super Multi UJ-852M/852B  
The DVD Super Multi drive employs a laser system. To ensure proper  
use of this product, please read this instruction manual carefully and  
retain for future reference. Should the unit ever require maintenance,  
contact an authorized service location.  
Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other  
than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the  
enclosure.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
HLDS  
DVD Super Multi GSA-U10N  
The DVD Super Multi drive employs a laser system. To ensure proper  
use of this product, please read this instruction manual carefully and  
retain for future reference. Should the unit ever require maintenance,  
contact an authorized service location.  
Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other  
than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the  
enclosure.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
International Precautions  
CAUTION: This appliance contains a laser  
system and is classified as a "CLASS 1  
LASER PRODUCT." To use this model  
properly, read the instruction manual  
carefully and keep this manual for your  
future reference. In case of any trouble  
with this model, please contact your  
nearest "AUTHORIZED service station."  
To prevent direct exposure to the laser  
beam, do not try to open the enclosure.  
VORSICHT: Dieses Gerät enthält ein  
Laser-System und ist als  
"LASERSCHUTZKLASSE 1 PRODUKT"  
klassifiziert. Für den richtigen Gebrauch  
dieses Modells lesen Sie bitte die  
Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch und  
bewahren diese bitte als Referenz auf.  
Falls Probleme mit diesem Modell  
auftreten, benachrichtigen Sie bitte die  
nächste "autorisierte Service-Vertretung".  
Um einen direkten Kontakt mit dem  
Laserstrahl zu vermeiden darf das Gerät  
nicht geöffnet werden.  
ADVARSEL: Denne mærking er anbragt  
udvendigt på apparatet og indikerer, at  
apparatet arbejder med laserstråler af  
klasse 1, hviket betyder, at der anvendes  
laserstrlier af svageste klasse, og at man  
ikke på apparatets yderside kan bilve  
udsat for utilladellg kraftig stråling.  
APPARATET BOR KUN ÅBNES AF  
FAGFOLK MED SÆRLIGT KENDSKAB  
TIL APPARATER MED LASERSTRÅLER!  
Indvendigt i apparatet er anbragt den her  
gengivne advarselsmækning, som advarer  
imod at foretage sådanne indgreb i  
apparatet, at man kan komme til at udsatte  
sig for laserstråling.  
xiv  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
OBS! Apparaten innehåller  
laserkomponent som avger laserstråining  
överstigande gränsen för laserklass 1.  
VAROITUS. Suojakoteloa si saa avata.  
Laite sisältää laserdiodin, joka lähetää  
näkymätöntä silmilie vaarallista  
lasersäteilyä.  
CAUTION: USE OF CONTROLS OR  
ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE  
OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN  
THOSE SPECIFIED IN THE OWNER’S  
MANUAL MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS  
RADIATION EXPOSURE.  
VORSICHT: DIE VERWENDUNG VON  
ANDEREN STEURUNGEN ODER  
EINSTELLUNGEN ODER DAS  
DURCHFÜHREN VON ANDEREN  
VORGÄNGEN ALS IN DER  
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG  
BESCHRIEBEN KÖNNEN  
GEFÄHRLICHE  
STRAHLENEXPOSITIONEN ZUR  
FOLGE HABEN.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
xvi  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
General Precautions  
TOSHIBA computers are designed to optimize safety, minimize strain and  
withstand the rigors of portability. However, certain precautions should be  
observed to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the  
computer.  
Be certain to read the general precautions below and to note the cautions  
included in the text of the manual.  
Creating a computer-friendly environment  
Place the computer on a flat surface that is large enough for the computer  
and any other items you are using, such as a printer.  
Leave enough space around the computer and other equipment to provide  
adequate ventilation. Otherwise, they may overheat.  
To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect your work area  
from:  
Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.  
Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field, such as  
stereo speakers (other than speakers that are connected to the  
computer) or speakerphones.  
Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of temperature  
change such as air conditioner vents or heaters.  
Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.  
Liquids and corrosive chemicals.  
Stress injury  
Carefully read the Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort. It contains  
information on the prevention of stress injuries to your hands and wrists  
that can be caused by extensive keyboard use. Chapter 3, Getting Started,  
also includes information on work space design, posture and lighting that  
can help reduce physical stress.  
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xvii  
 
General Precautions  
Heat injury  
Avoid prolonged physical contact with the computer. If the computer is  
used for long periods, its surface can become very warm. While the  
temperature will not feel hot to the touch, if you maintain physical  
contact with the computer for a long time, for example if you rest the  
computer on your lap or if you keep your hands on the palm rest, your  
skin might suffer a low-heat injury.  
If the computer has been used for a long time, avoid direct contact with  
the metal plate supporting the various interface ports as this can  
become hot.  
The surface of the AC adaptor can become hot when in use but this  
condition does not indicate a malfunction. If you need to transport the  
AC adaptor, you should disconnect it and let it cool before moving it.  
Do not lay the AC adaptor on a material that is sensitive to heat as the  
material could become damaged.  
Pressure or impact damage  
Do not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to any form of  
strong impact as this can damage the computer's components or otherwise  
cause it to malfunction.  
PC and Express Card overheating  
Some PC and Express Cards can become hot during prolonged use which  
may result in errors or instability in the operation of the device in question.  
In addition, you should also be careful when you remove a PC or Express  
Card that has been used for a long time.  
Mobile phones  
Please be aware that the use of mobile phones can interfere with the audio  
system. The operation of the computer will not be impaired in any way, but  
it is recommended that a minimum distance of 30cm is maintained between  
the computer and a mobile phone that is in use.  
Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort  
All important information on the safe and proper use of this computer is  
described in the enclosed Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort. Be  
sure to read it before using the computer.  
xviii  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Table of Contents  
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xix  
 
Table of Contents  
Create Optical Recovery Discs  
(depends on the model you purchased) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10  
Restoring the preinstalled software from the Recovery HDD  
(depends on the model you purchased) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10  
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Table of Contents  
Writing CD/DVDs with the DVD Super Multi drive  
supporting DVD±R Double layer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16  
Important message (DVD Super Multi drive  
supporting DVD±R Double layer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16  
Disclaimer (DVD Super Multi drive  
supporting DVD±R Double layer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19  
®
®
Bluetooth Stack for Windows by TOSHIBA (depends on the model  
purchased) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26  
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Table of Contents  
®
Windows special keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5  
xxii  
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Table of Contents  
User’s Manual  
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Table of Contents  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Preface  
Congratulations on your purchase of the TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite  
Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series computer. This powerful  
notebook computer provides excellent expansion capability, including  
multimedia devices, and it is designed to provide years of reliable, high-  
performance computing.  
This manual tells how to set up and begin using your TOSHIBA Satellite  
U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series computer.  
It also provides detailed information on configuring your computer, basic  
operations and care, using optional devices and troubleshooting.  
If you are a new user of computers or if you’re new to portable computing,  
first read over the Introduction and The Grand Tour chapters to familiarize  
yourself with the computer's features, components and accessory devices.  
Then read Getting Started for step-by-step instructions on setting up your  
computer.  
If you are an experienced computer user, please continue reading the  
preface to learn how this manual is organized, then become acquainted  
with this manual by browsing through its pages. Be sure to look over the  
Specifications section of the Introduction, to learn about features that are  
uncommon or unique to the computer. If you are going to install PC Cards  
or connect external devices such as a monitor, be sure to read Chapter 8,  
Manual contents  
This manual is composed of the following nine chapters, five appendixes, a  
glossary and an index.  
Chapter 1, Introduction, is an overview of the computer's features,  
capabilities, and options.  
Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, identifies the components of the computer and  
briefly explains how they function.  
Chapter 3, Getting Started, provides a quick overview of how to begin  
operating your computer and gives tips on safety and designing your work  
area.  
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Preface  
Chapter 4, Operating Basics, includes instructions on using the following  
devices: TouchPad, Sound System, optical media drives, modem, wireless  
communication and LAN. It also provides tips on care of the computer, and  
CD/DVDs.  
Chapter 5, The Keyboard, describes special keyboard functions including  
the keypad overlay and hot keys.  
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, gives details on the computer's  
power resources and battery save modes.  
Chapter 7, HW Setup explains how to configure the computer using the  
HW Setup program.  
Chapter 8, Optional Devices, describes the optional hardware available.  
Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, provides helpful information on how to perform  
some diagnostic tests, and suggests courses of action if the computer  
doesn’t seem to be working properly.  
The Appendices provide technical information about your computer.  
The Glossary defines general computer terminology and includes a list of  
acronyms used in the text.  
The Index quickly directs you to the information contained in this manual.  
Conventions  
This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight  
terms and operating procedures.  
Abbreviations  
On first appearance, and whenever necessary for clarity, abbreviations are  
enclosed in parentheses following their definition. For example: Read Only  
Memory (ROM). Acronyms are also defined in the Glossary.  
Icons  
Icons identify ports, dials, and other parts of your computer. The indicator  
panel also uses icons to identify the components it is providing information  
on.  
Keys  
The keyboard keys are used in the text to describe many computer  
operations. A distinctive typeface identifies the key top symbols as they  
appear on the keyboard. For example, Enter identifies the Enter key.  
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Preface  
Key operation  
Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We  
identify such operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus sign  
(+). For example, Ctrl + C means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same  
time press C. If three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the  
same time press the third.  
ABC  
When procedures require an action such as  
clicking an icon or entering text, the icon’s name  
or the text you are to type in is represented in the  
type face you see to the left.  
Display  
Names of windows or icons or text generated by  
the computer that appears on its display screen  
is presented in the type face you see to the left.  
ABC  
Messages  
Messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your  
attention. Each type of message is identified as shown below.  
Pay attention! A caution informs you that improper use of equipment or  
failure to follow instructions may cause data loss or damage your  
equipment.  
Please read. A note is a hint or advice that helps you make best use of  
your equipment.  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which could result in death or  
serious injury, if you do not follow instructions.  
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Preface  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 1  
Introduction  
This chapter provides an equipment checklist, and it identifies the  
computer's features, options and accessories.  
Some of the features described in this manual may not function properly if  
you use an operating system that was not pre-installed by TOSHIBA.  
Equipment checklist  
Carefully unpack your computer. Save the box and packing materials for  
future use.  
Hardware  
Check to make sure you have all the following items:  
TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 /  
TECRA M8 Series Portable Personal Computer  
Universal AC adaptor and power cord  
Modular cable for modem (optional part dependant on model  
purchased)  
It is necessary to install the battery to use this computer. Refer to Installing  
the battery pack section in Chapter 3, Getting Started.  
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Introduction  
Software  
®
®
Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition/ Professional  
The following software is preinstalled:  
®
®
Microsoft Windows XP Home Editon/ Professional  
Microsoft Internet Explorer  
TOSHIBA Utilities  
TOSHIBA Hardware Setup  
TOSHIBA Supervisor Password  
TOSHIBA Assist  
TOSHIBA ConfigFree  
DVD Video Player  
TOSHIBA CD/DVD Acoustic Silencer  
TOSHIBA SD Utilities  
TOSHIBA Disc Creator  
Recovery Disc Creator (depends on the model you purchased)  
Online Manual  
Display Driver  
TouchPad Driver  
Sound Driver  
Miscellaneous drivers (depending on the model you purchased:  
Modem, Wireless LAN)  
Other software may be preinstalled dependant on the model purchased.  
Discs  
Windows Anytime Upgrade DVD (Is included with some models)  
Documentation  
Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 Series Personal Computer User  
Information Guide  
®
®
Microsoft Windows XP manual package (Provided with some  
models)  
International Limited Warranty (ILW) Instruction (This instruction is  
included only with computers sold in ILW supported areas.)  
If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact your dealer  
immediately.  
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Introduction  
Features  
Please visit your region’s web site for the configuration details of the model  
that you have purchased.  
Processor  
Built-in  
Depend on the model you purchased.  
®
Intel Core™ 2 Duo Processor  
®
Intel Core™ Duo Processor  
®
®
Intel Pentium Dual Core Processor  
®
®
Intel Celeron M Processor  
TJ85 Seam CPU support  
®
Chipset  
Mobile Intel GM965 Express Chipset  
®
Mobile Intel 945GM Express Chipset  
®
Mobile Intel 943GML Express Chipset  
Memory  
Main Memory  
Disclaimer  
Part of the main system memory may be used by  
the graphics system for graphics performance  
and therefore reduce the amount of main system  
memory available for other computing activities.  
The amount of main system memory allocated to  
support graphics may vary depending on the  
graphics system, applications utilized, system  
memory size and other factors. For PC's  
configured with 4 GB of system memory, the full  
system memory space for computing activities  
will be considerably less and will vary by model  
and system configuration.  
Slots  
Up to two 2048 MB memory modules can be  
installed in the memory slot for a maximum of 4  
GB system memory total.  
Video RAM  
Depending on the model you purchased:  
®
Mobile Intel GM965/GL960/945GM/943GML  
Express Chipset, up to 251MB shared with main  
memory.  
(for more than 1GB main memory)  
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Introduction  
Power  
Battery Pack  
Your computer is powered by a rechargeable  
lithium-ion battery pack.  
RTC Battery  
AC Adaptor  
The internal RTC battery backs up the Real Time  
Clock and calendar.  
The universal AC adaptor provides power to the  
system and recharges the batteries when they  
are low. It comes with a detachable power cord.  
Because it is universal, it can receive a range of  
AC voltage from 100 to 240 volts; however, the  
output current varies among different models.  
Using the wrong model can damage your  
computer. Refer to the AC adaptor section in  
Chapter 2, The Grand Tour.  
Disks  
9
Hard disk Disclaimer  
1 Gigabyte (GB) means 10 = 1,000,000,000  
bytes using powers of 10. The computer  
operating system, however, reports storage  
capacity using powers of 2 for the definition of 1  
30  
GB = 2 = 1,073,741,824 bytes, and therefore  
shows less storage capacity. Available storage  
capacity will also be less if the product includes  
one or more pre-installed operating systems,  
such as Microsoft Operating System and/or pre-  
installed software applications, or media content.  
Actual formatted capacity may vary.  
Hard disk Drive  
Available in six sizes.  
60.0 billion bytes (55.89 GB)  
80.0 billion bytes (74.51 GB)  
100.0 billion bytes (93.13 GB)  
120.0 billion bytes (111.75 GB)  
160.0 billion bytes (149.01 GB)  
200.0 billion bytes (186.26 GB)  
Other hard disk drives may be introduced in the  
future.  
Computers in this series can be configured with a fixed optical media drive.  
The available optical media drives are described below.  
1-4  
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Introduction  
DVD Super Multi  
drive (Supporting  
DVD±R Double  
Layer)  
Some models are equipped with a full-size DVD  
Super Multi drive module that lets you record  
data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either  
12cm (4.72") or 8cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without  
using an adaptor. It reads DVD-ROM's at  
maximum 8 speed and CD-ROM's at maximum  
24 speed. It writes CD-R's at up to 24 speed,  
CD-RW's at up to 16 speed, DVD-R's at  
maximum 8 speed, DVD-RW's at maximum 6  
speed. DVD+R's at maximum 8 speed,  
DVD+RW's at maximum 8 speed, DVD+R(DL)  
discs at maximum 4 speed and DVD-R(DL) discs  
at maximun 4 speed.  
DVD-RAM at maximum 5 speed. This drive  
supports the following formats in addition to  
DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive.  
DVD+R  
DVD+RW  
DVD-RAM  
DVD-R  
DVD-RW  
DVD+R (DL)  
DVD-R (DL)  
Display  
The computer's LCD panel supports high-resolution video graphics. The  
screen can be set at a wide range of viewing angles for maximum comfort  
and readability.  
Built-In  
13.3” WXGA 16 M colors, with the following  
resolution:  
1280 horizontal × 800 vertical pixels  
Graphics Controller  
Graphics controller maximizes display  
performance. Refer to Display Controller and  
Modes section in Appendix B, Display Controller  
and Modes for more information.  
Keyboard  
Built-In  
84 keys or 85 keys, compatible with IBM  
enhanced keyboard, embedded numeric overlay,  
dedicated cursor control,  
and  
keys.  
Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details.  
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Introduction  
Pointing Device  
Built-In TouchPad  
A TouchPad and control buttons in the palm rest  
enable control of the on-screen pointer and  
scrolling of windows.  
Ports  
External Monitor  
Depending on the model you purchased:  
15-pin, analog VGA port supports VESA DDC2B  
compatible functions.  
Universal Serial Bus The computer has Universal Serial Bus ports that  
(USB 2.0)  
comply with the USB 2.0 standard, which  
enables data transfer speeds 40 times faster  
than the USB 1.1 standard. (The ports also  
support USB 1.1.)  
i.LINK (IEEE1394a)  
This port enables high-speed data transfer  
directly from external devices such as digital  
video cameras.  
Slots  
Express Card  
The Express Card expansion slot that can  
accommodate two standard module formats; an  
Express Card/34 module and an Express Card/  
54 module. An Express Card module is a small  
add-in card technology based on the PCI  
Express and Universal Serial Bus (USB)  
interfaces.  
(Depends on the model purchased)  
PC Card  
The PC Card slot accommodates Type II card.  
(Depends on the model purchased)  
Multiple Digital  
Media Card Slot  
Supports SD Mini SD(with adaptor), MMS, MS,  
MS Pro, xD cards.  
Multimedia  
Web Camera  
Record/Send still or video images with this  
integrated webcam.  
(Depends on the model purchased)  
®
Sound System  
A Windows Sound System that provides  
speakers as well as jacks for an external  
microphone and headphones.  
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Introduction  
Headphone Jack  
Microphone Jack  
This jack outputs analog audio signals.  
A 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables  
connection of a three-conductor mini jack for  
monaural microphone input.  
Communications  
Modem  
The internal modem feature is not available on all  
models. Where present, it provides capability for  
data and fax communication. It supports V.90  
(V.92). The speed of data transfer and fax  
communication depends on the analog  
telephone line conditions. The computer has a  
modem jack for connection to a telephone line.  
Both V.90 and V.92 are supported only in the  
USA, Canada, Australia. V.90 is available in  
other regions.  
LAN  
The computer has built-in support for Ethernet  
LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T) and  
Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,  
100BASE-TX).  
Wireless LAN  
The Wireless LAN feature is not available on all  
models. Where present, it supports the A,B,G  
and N standards but it is compatible with other  
LAN systems based on Direct Sequence Spread  
Spectrum / Orthogonal Frequency Division  
Multiplexing radio technology that complies with  
the IEEE 802.11 Standard.  
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism  
in the transmit range of 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12,  
9 and 6 Mbit/s. (IEEE 802.11g)  
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in  
the transmit range of 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbit/s.  
(IEEE 802.11b)  
Roaming over multiple channels  
Card Power Management  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data  
encryption, based on 128 bit encryption  
algorithm.  
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data  
encryption, based on 128 bit encryption  
algorithm.  
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Introduction  
Security  
Password  
Power-on password protection  
Two level password architecture  
Fingerprint authentication (not available on all  
models)  
Special features  
The following features are either unique to TOSHIBA computers or are  
advanced features, which make the computer more convenient to use.  
Hot Keys  
Key combinations let you quickly modify the  
system configuration directly from the keyboard  
without running a system configuration program.  
Keypad Overlay  
A ten-key pad is integrated into the keyboard.  
Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5,  
The Keyboard, for instructions on using the  
keypad overlay.  
Instant Security  
The hot key function Fn + F1 blanks the screen  
and disables the computer, providing data  
security.  
Display Automatic  
This feature automatically cuts off power to the  
internal display when there is no keyboard input  
for a specified time. Power is restored when any  
key is pressed.  
*1  
Power Off  
This can be specified in the Power Options.  
HDD Automatic  
This feature automatically cuts off power to the  
hard disc drive when it is not accessed for a  
specified time. Power is restored when the hard  
disc is accessed.  
*1  
Power Off  
This can be specified in the Power Options.  
System Automatic  
Standby Mode/  
This feature automatically shuts down the system  
into Standby Mode or Hibernation Mode when  
there is no input or hardware access for a  
specified time.  
*1  
Hibernation  
This can be specified in the Power Options.  
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Introduction  
Intelligent Power  
A microprocessor in the computer's intelligent  
*1  
power supply detects the battery’s charge and  
calculates the remaining battery capacity. It also  
protects electronic components from abnormal  
conditions, such as voltage overload from an  
AC adaptor.  
Supply  
This can be specified in the Power Options.  
*1  
*1  
This feature lets you save battery power.  
This can be specified in the Power Options.  
Battery Save Mode  
Panel Power On/Off  
This feature turns power to the computer off  
when the display panel is closed and turns it back  
on when the panel is opened.  
This can be specified in the Power Options.  
Low Battery  
Automatic  
When battery power is exhausted to the point  
that computer operation cannot be continued, the  
system automatically enters Hibernation Mode  
and shuts down.  
*1  
Hibernation  
This can be specified in the Power Options.  
TOSHIBA HDD  
Protection  
This feature uses the acceleration sensor built in  
the computer to detect vibration and shocks, and  
automatically moves the hard disk drive's read/  
write head to a safe position in order to reduce  
the risk of damage that could be caused by  
headto-disk contact. Refer to the Using the Hard  
Disk Drive (HDD) Protection section in Chapter  
4, Operating Basics, for more details.  
The TOSHIBA HDD Protection function does not guarantee that the hard  
disk drive will not be damaged.  
Hibernation  
This feature lets you turn off the power without  
exiting from your software. The contents of main  
memory are saved to the hard disk so that when  
you turn on the power again, you can continue  
working right where you left off. Refer to the  
Turning off the power section in Chapter 3,  
Getting Started, for details.  
Standby Mode  
If you have to interrupt your work, you can turn  
off the power without exiting from your software.  
Data is maintained in the computer's main  
memory so that when you turn on the power  
again, you can continue working right where you  
left off.  
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Introduction  
*1 Click start, Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, Power  
Options and Alarm tab.  
Utilities  
This section describes preinstalled utilities and tells how to start them. For  
details on operations, refer to each utility’s online manual, help files or  
readme.txt files.  
TOSHIBA Power  
Saver  
TOSHIBA Power Saver provides you with the  
features of more various power supply  
managements.  
TOSHIBA Zooming  
Utility  
This utility allows you to enlarge or reduce the  
icon size on the desktop or the application  
window.  
To run TOSHIBA Zooming Utility, click start,  
select All Programs followed by TOSHIBA  
followed by Utilities and then click Zooming  
Utility.  
TOSHIBA PC  
Diagnostic Tool  
TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool displays the basic  
information on the computer's configuration and  
allows some of the built-in devices functionality to  
be tested. To start the TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic  
Tool, click start, point to All Programs, point to  
TOSHIBA, and point to Utilities and click PC  
Diagnostic Tool.  
TOSHIBA  
Accessibility  
The TOSHIBA Accessibility utility provides  
support to movement impaired users when they  
need to use the TOSHIBA Hot-key functions. In  
use, the utility allows you to make the Fn key  
'sticky', that is you can press it once, release it,  
and then press one of the 'F' keys in order to  
access its specific function. When set, the Fn key  
will remain active until another key is pressed.  
TOSHIBA Assist  
HW Setup  
TOSHIBA Assist is a graphical user interface that  
provides easy access to help and services.  
This program lets you customize your hardware  
settings according to the way you work with your  
computer and the peripherals you use. To start  
the utility, double click the TOSHIBA Assist on  
your desktop, select OPTIMIZE tab, and click  
TOSHIBA Hardware Settings.  
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Introduction  
Power On Password Two levels of password security, supervisor and  
user, are available to prevent unauthorized  
access to your computer.  
To register a supervisor password, double click  
the TOSHIBA Assist on your desktop select the  
SECURE tab and start the Supervisor  
password utility.  
To set a user password, select the SECURE tab  
on TOSHIBA Assist, then start the User  
password utility. On the Password tab you can  
register a user password.  
FingerPrint utility  
(depends on the  
model you  
This product has a fingerprint utility installed for  
the purpose of enrolling and recognizing  
fingerprints. (depending on the model  
purchased.) By enrolling the ID and password to  
the fingerprint authentication device, it is no  
longer necessary to input the password from the  
keyboard. Just by swiping the finger against the  
fingerprint sensor, the following functions will be  
enabled:  
purchased)  
Log-on to Windows and access a security  
enabled homepage through IE (Internet  
Explorer).  
Files and folders can be encrypted/decrypted  
and third party access to them prevented.  
Disable the password-protected screensaver  
when returning from power-saving (Standby)  
mode.  
System boot authentication and Single Touch  
Boot feature.  
Power on Security and Single Sign On  
feature.  
TOSHIBA DVD  
Player  
The DVD Video Player is used to play DVD  
Video. It has an on-screen interface and  
functions. Click start, point to All Programs,  
point to InterVideo WinDVD, then click  
InterVideo WinDVD.  
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Introduction  
TOSHIBA Disc  
Creator  
You can create CD/DVDs in several formats  
including audio CDs that can be played on a  
standard stereo CD player and data CDs or  
DVDs to store multimedia and/or document files  
on your hard disk drive. This software can be  
used on a model with the CD-RW/DVD-ROM  
drive, DVD-R/-RW drive, DVD±R/±RW drive and  
DVD Super Multi drive.  
To run TOSHIBA Disc Creator, click start, select  
All Programs, TOSHIBA, CD&DVD  
Applications, and then click Disc Creator.  
TOSHIBAConfigFree ConfigFree is a suite of utilities to allow easy  
control of communication device and network  
connections. ConfigFree also allows you to find  
communication problems and create profiles for  
easy switching between location and  
communication networks.  
To run ConfigFree, click start, select All  
Programs followed by TOSHIBA followed by  
Networking and then click ConfigFree.  
TOSHIBA TouchPad Pressing Fn + F9 enables or disables the  
On/Off Utility  
TouchPad function. When you press these hot  
keys, the current setting will change and be  
displayed as an icon.  
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Introduction  
Options  
You can add a number of options to make your computer even more  
powerful and convenient to use. Refer to Chapter 8 Optional Devices, for  
details. The following options are available:  
Memory expansion  
Two memory modules can be installed in this  
computer.  
Use only PC5300* compatible DDRII memory modules. See your  
TOSHIBA dealer for details.  
* The availability of DDRII depends on the model you purchased.  
Battery pack  
AC Adaptor  
An additional battery pack can be purchased  
from your TOSHIBA dealer. Use it as a spare to  
increase your computer operating time.  
If you use your computer at more than one site  
frequently, it may be convenient to purchase an  
additional AC adaptor for each site so you will not  
have to carry the adaptor with you.  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 2  
The Grand Tour  
This chapter identifies the various components of your computer. Become  
familiar with each component before you operate the computer.  
Front with the display closed  
The following figure shows the computer's front with its display panel in the  
closed position.  
Power  
LED  
Hard Disk  
Drive LED  
Wireless  
Activity LED  
Multiple Digital  
Media Card Slot  
DC in  
LED  
i.LINK (IEEE  
1394a) Port  
Wireless  
Communication  
Switch  
Battery  
LED  
Multiple  
Digital  
Media Card  
Slot LED  
Front of the computer with display closed  
i.LINK (IEEE1394a)  
Port  
This port allows you to connect an external  
device, such as a digital video camera, for  
highspeed data transfer.  
(Depends on the model you purchased)  
Multiple Digital  
Media Card Slot  
Supports SD, mini SD (thru adaptor), MMS, MS,  
MS PRO, xD media cards.  
Wireless  
Communication  
Switch  
The Wireless Communication Switch turns on the  
wireless networking transceiver. (Depends on the  
model you purchased.)  
Set the switch to off in airplanes and hospitals. Check the wireless activity  
indicator. It will stop glowing when the wireless communication function is  
off.  
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The Grand Tour  
Wireless Activity  
LED  
Indicates whether the wireless LAN or Bluetooth  
is active or not.  
(Depends on the model you purchased.)  
DC IN LED  
Power LED  
The DC IN LED indicates the computer is  
connected to the AC adaptor and it is plugged  
into an AC power source.  
The Power indicator glows blue when the  
computer is on. If you select Standby Mode from  
Turn Off Computer, this indicator flashes orange  
(one second on, two seconds off) while the  
computer enters Standby Mode.  
Battery LED  
The Battery indicator shows the condition of the  
battery's charge: Blue indicates a full charge,  
orange indicates that the battery is charging and  
flashing orange indicates a low battery charge.  
Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.  
Hard Disk Drive LED The Hard Disk Drive LED indicates that the hard  
disk drive is being accessed. Every time your  
computer runs a program, opens a file, or  
performs some other function in which it must  
access the hard disk drive, this light will go on.  
Multiple Digital  
Multiple Digital Media Card Slot LED lights up  
Media Card Slot LED when the Multiple Digital Media Card Slot is  
accessed.  
(Depends on the model you purchased.)  
Left side  
The following figure shows the computer's left side.  
Volume Dial  
External Monitor Port  
USB Ports  
Headphone  
Jack  
Microphone  
Jack  
Cooling Vents  
The left side of the computer  
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External Monitor  
Port  
This 15-pin port lets you connect an external  
video display. The Analog VGA port supports  
VESA DDC2B compatible functions. (Depends  
on the model you purchased.)  
Cooling Vents  
Cooling vents help prevent the CPU from  
overheating.  
Do not block the cooling vents. Also ensure that foreign objects are kept  
out of the vents as items such as pins or similar objects, which can  
damage the computer's circuitry.  
Universal Serial Bus Two Universal Serial Bus ports are on the left  
(USB 2.0) ports  
side. The ports comply with the USB 2.0  
standard, which enable data transfer speeds 40  
times faster than the USB 1.1 standard (The  
ports also support USB 1.1). Keep foreign  
objects out of the USB connectors. A pin or  
similar object can damage the computer's  
circuitry. Operation of all functions of all USB  
devices has not been confirmed. As such, some  
untested third-party devices may not function  
properly.  
Microphone Jack  
A 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables  
connection of a three-conductor mini jack for  
monaural microphone input.  
Headphone Jack  
Volume Dial  
This jack outputs analog audio signals.  
Use this dial to adjust the volume of the stereo  
speakers or headphones.  
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Right side  
The following figure shows the computer's right side.  
Eject  
Button  
ODD  
Indicator  
Security  
Lock  
PC/Express  
Card Slot  
LAN Jack  
Emergency  
Eject Hole  
USB Port  
Modem  
Jack  
The right side of the computer  
PC/Express Card  
Slot for Cardbus  
Card Slot  
This slot allows you to insert an Express Card.  
An Express Card is a small, modular add-in card  
technology based on PCI Express and the  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. The max.  
transmission rate is 2.5Gbps. Express Card/34  
and Express Card/54 types are supported.  
A PC Card slot can accommodate Type II cards.  
The slot supports 16-bit PC Cards and CardBus  
PC Cards.  
(Depends on the model purchased)  
ODD Indicator  
The ODD indicator glows amber when the  
computer accesses the optical disc drive.  
Emergency Eject  
Hole  
In the event that the disc drive becomes  
inexplicably locked or stops responding press  
this button to force a manual ejection of the ODD  
tray.  
Eject Button  
Press this button to open the ODD tray.  
Universal Serial Bus A single of Universal Serial Bus port is on the  
(USB 2.0) port  
right side. The port complies with the USB 2.0  
standard, which enables data transfer speeds 40  
times faster than the USB 1.1 standard (The  
ports also support USB 1.1). Keep foreign  
objects out of the USB connectors. A pin or  
similar object can damage the computer's  
circuitry. Operation of all functions for all USB  
devices has not been confirmed. As such, some  
untested third-party devices may not function  
properly.  
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LAN Jack  
This jack lets you connect to a LAN. The adaptor  
has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10  
megabits per second, 10BASE-T) and Fast  
Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,  
100BASE-TX). Refer to Chapter 4, Operating  
Basics, for details.  
Modem Jack  
The modem jack allows you to use a modular  
cable to connect the modem directly to a  
telephone line. (Depends on the model you  
purchased.)  
In case of a lightning storm, unplug the  
modem cable from the telephone jack.  
Do not connect the modem to a digital  
telephone line. A digital line will damage the  
modem.  
Security Lock  
A security cable attaches to this port. The  
optional security cable anchors your computer to  
a desk or other large object to deter theft.  
Backside  
The following figure shows the computer's back panel.  
DC in 19V Jack  
The backside of the computer  
DC IN 19V Jack  
The AC adaptor connects to this socket. Use  
only the model of AC adaptor that comes with the  
computer. Using the wrong adaptor can damage  
your computer.  
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Underside  
The following figure shows the underside of the computer. Make sure the  
display is closed before turning over your computer.  
Battery Pack  
Battery Release Latch  
Battery  
Pack  
Lock  
Memory  
Module  
and  
Wireless  
LAN  
Cover  
Cooling  
Vents  
Hard Disk Cover  
The underside of the computer  
Memory Module and This cover protects two memory module sockets --  
Wireless LAN Cover one or two modules are pre-installed. Refer to the  
Memory expansion section in Chapter 8, Optional  
Battery Pack Lock  
Slide this lock to prepare the battery pack for  
removal.  
Battery Pack  
The battery pack powers the computer when the  
AC adaptor is not connected. For detailed  
information on the battery pack, refer to  
Battery Release  
Latch  
Slide and hold this latch to release the battery  
pack for removal. For detailed information on  
removing the battery pack, refer to Chapter 6,  
Cooling Vents  
Cooling vents help prevent the CPU from  
overheating.  
Hard Disk Cover  
This cover protects the hard disk.  
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Front with the display open  
This section shows the front of the computer with the display open. Refer to  
the appropriate illustration for details. To open the display, lift the front of the  
display. Position the display at a comfortable viewing angle.  
Web Camera LED  
Web Camera  
Power Button  
Internet Button  
CD/ DVD Button  
Play/Pause Button  
Stop Button  
Display  
Screen  
Previous Button  
Next Button  
Speaker  
TouchPad  
Speaker  
Fingerprint  
Sensor  
TouchPad  
Control  
Buttons  
The front of the computer with the display open  
Speakers  
The speakers emit sound generated by your  
software as well as audio alarms, such as low  
battery condition, generated by the system.  
Display Screen  
The LCD displays high-contrast text and  
graphics. Refer to Appendix B, Display Controller  
and Modes. When the computer operates on the  
AC adaptor the display screen’s image will be  
somewhat brighter than when it operates on  
battery power. The lower brightness level is  
intended to save battery power.  
Web Camera LED  
Web Camera  
Web Camera LED indicates web camera is  
working or not. (Depends on the model you  
purchased.)  
Take your picture or send your image to web  
contacts. (Depends on the model you  
purchased.)  
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Power Button  
Turns the computer on and off and puts it into  
Hibernation mode and wakes it up from Standby  
Mode.  
Internet Button  
Press this button to launch an Internet browser. If  
the computer’s power is off, you can press this  
button to turn on the computer’s power and  
launch the browser automatically in one step.  
(Depends on the model you purchased.)  
CD/ DVD Button  
Pressing this button will launch an application  
program that allows for playing of CDs or DVDs.  
The application that is launched differs by model:  
Windows Media Player/TOSHIBA DVD Player.  
(Depends on the model purchased.)  
Play/Pause Button  
Press this button to begin playing an audio CD, a  
DVD movie or digital audio file. This button also  
acts as a Pause button.  
(Depends on the model purchased.)  
Stop Button  
Stops playing of the CD, DVD or digital audio.  
(Depends on the model purchased.)  
Previous Button  
Skips backwards to the previous track, chapter or  
digital file. Refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics,  
for details.  
(Depends on the model purchased.)  
Next Button  
Skips forward to the next track, chapter or digital  
file. Refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for  
details.  
(Depends on the model purchased.)  
Presentation Button Press this button to switch Windows screen to  
clone mode display. Default setting is “clone  
mode display 1024 x 768” at internal and external  
display. You can also set extended mode at  
external display. Press again to switch external  
display only.  
(Depends on the model purchased.)  
TOSHIBA Assist  
Button  
Press this button to launch TOSHIBA Assist  
application. If the computer’s power is off, you  
can press this button to turn on the computer’s  
power and launch the TOSHIBA Assist  
application automatically in one step.  
(Depends on the model purchased.)  
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TouchPad  
A TouchPad located in the centre of the palm rest  
is used to control the on-screen pointer.  
Fingerprint Sensor  
Just by swiping the finger against the fingerprint  
sensor, the following functions will be enabled:  
Log-on to Windows and access a security-  
enabled homepage through IE (Internet Explorer)  
Files and folders can be encrypted/decrypted  
and third party access to them prevented.  
Disable the password-protected screensavcr  
when returning from power-saving (Standby)  
mode. System boot authentication and Single  
Touch Boot feature. Authentication of the User  
Password and Hard Disk Drive Password when  
booting up the computer. Refer to the Using the  
purchased) section in Chapter 4, Operating  
Basics. (Depends on the model you purchased.)  
TouchPad Control  
Buttons  
These let you select menu items or manipulate  
text and graphics designated by the on-screen  
pointer. Refer to the Using the TouchPad section  
in Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Fixed optical media drives  
One of the following optical media drives is installed in the computer, either  
a CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM&CD-R/RW drive or a DVD Super Multi  
drive. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/DVD operation. When  
the computer is accessing a CD/DVD, an indicator on the drive glows.  
Region codes for DVD drive and media  
DVD-ROM&CD-R/RW drive and the DVD Super Multi drives and their  
associated media are manufactured according to the specifications of six  
marketing regions. When you purchase DVD-Video, make sure it matches  
your drive, otherwise it will not play properly.  
Code  
Region  
1
2
3
4
Canada, United States  
Japan, Europe, South Africa, Middle East  
Southeast Asia, East Asia  
Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central  
America, South America, Caribbean  
5
6
Russia, Indian Subcontinent, Africa, North Korea,  
Mongolia  
China  
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The Grand Tour  
Writable discs  
This section describes the types of writable CD discs. Check the  
specifications of your drive for the type of discs it can write. Use TOSHIBA  
Disc Creator to write compact discs. Refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
CDs  
CD-R discs can be written only once. The recorded data cannot be  
erased or changed.  
CD-RW discs can be recorded more than once. Use either 1, 2, or 4  
multi speed CD-RW discs or high-speed 4- to 10-speed discs. The write  
speed of the ultra-speed CD-RW discs (Ultra-speed is available on the  
DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive only) is a maximum of 24-speed.  
Formats  
The drives support the following formats:  
DVD-ROM*  
CD-DA  
Photo CD™ (single/multi-session)  
CD-ROM X A Mode 2 (Form1, Form2)  
CD-R (Audio CD only)  
DVD -Video*  
CD-Text  
CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2  
Enhanced CD (CD-EXTRA)  
CD-RW  
* Not available on the CD-ROM drive.  
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DVD Super Multi drive (Supporting DVD±R Double Layer)  
The full-size DVD Super Multi drive module lets you record data to writable  
CD/DVDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs  
without using an adaptor.  
The read speed is slower at the centre of a disc and faster at the outer  
edge.  
DVD read  
8 speed (maximum)  
DVD-R write  
DVD-RW write  
DVD+R write  
DVD+RW write  
DVD-R(DL) write  
DVD+R(DL) write  
DVD-RAM write  
CD read  
8 speed (maximum)  
6 speed (maximum)  
8 speed (maximum)  
8 speed (maximum)  
4 speed (maximum)  
4 speed (maximum)  
5 speed (maximum)  
24 speed (maximum)  
24 speed (maximum)  
16 speed (maximum, Ultra-speed media)  
CD-R write  
CD-RW write  
AC adaptor  
The AC adaptor converts AC power to DC power and reduces the voltage  
supplied to the computer. It can automatically adjust to any voltage from  
100 to 240 volts and to a frequency of either 50 or 60 hertz, enabling you to  
use the computer in almost any country/region.  
To recharge the battery, simply connect the AC adaptor to a power source  
and the computer. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, for  
details.  
The AC adaptor  
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The Grand Tour  
Use only the AC adaptor that came with the computer or an equivalent  
optional adaptor. Use of the wrong adaptor could damage your  
computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case.  
Use only the AC Adaptor supplied with your computer or an equivalent  
adaptor that is compatible. Use of any incompatible adaptor or other  
types of AC Adaptors may have a different voltage which could cause  
damage to your computer, computer failure and/or possible data loss.  
TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage, computer failure and/or  
data loss caused by use of an incompatible adaptor.  
Use only the AC adaptor supplied as an accessory. Other AC adaptors  
have different voltage and terminal polarities and use of them may produce  
heat and smoke or even result in fire or rupture.  
2-12  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 3  
Getting Started  
This chapter provides basic information to get you started using your  
computer. It covers the following topics:  
Be sure also to read the Safety Instruction Manual. This guide, which is  
included with the computer, explains product liability.  
Installing the battery pack  
Connecting the AC adaptor  
Opening the display  
Turning on the power  
Starting up for the first time  
Turning off the power  
Restarting the computer  
System Recovery Options  
Create Optical Recovery Discs (depends on the model you purchased)  
Restoring the preinstalled Software from the Recovery HDD (depends  
on the model you purchased)  
Restoring the Preinstalled Software from Recovery Media  
All users should be sure to read the section Starting up for the first time.  
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Getting Started  
Installing the battery pack  
To install a battery, follow the steps below.  
The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can explode if not  
properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery  
as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries  
recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.  
Do not touch the latch while holding the computer. Or you may get  
injured by the dropped battery by unintentional release of the latch.  
Please do not push the power button before installing the battery pack.  
1. Turn the computer's power off.  
2. Disconnect all cables connected to the computer.  
3. Insert the battery pack. The Battery Release Latch clicks into place.  
4. Secure the Battery Pack Lock to ensure the battery is locked into place.  
Later, when you want to remove the battery you must disengage this  
lock first.  
Battery Release Latch  
Battery  
Pack Lock  
Securing the battery pack  
Refer to Removing the battery pack section in Chapter 6, Power and  
Power-Up Modes, for removing the battery pack.  
3-2  
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Connecting the AC adaptor  
Attach the AC adaptor when you need to charge the battery or you want to  
operate from AC power. It is also the fastest way to get started, because  
the battery pack will need to be charged before you can operate from  
battery power.  
The AC adaptor can be connected to any power source supplying from 100  
to 240 volts and 50 or 60 hertz. For details on using the AC adaptor to  
charge the battery pack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.  
Use only the AC adaptor supplied as an accessory. Other AC adaptors  
have different voltage and terminal polarities and use of them may produce  
heat and smoke or even result in fire or rupture.  
Use only the AC adaptor supplied with your computer or an equivalent  
adaptor that is compatible. Use of any incompatible adaptor could  
damage your computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage  
caused by use of an incompatible adaptor.  
When you connect the AC adaptor to the computer, always follow the  
steps in the exact order as described in the User's Manual. Connecting  
the power cable to a live electrical outlet should be the last step  
otherwise the adaptor DC output plug could hold an electrical change  
and cause an electrical shock or minor bodily injury when touched. As  
a general safety precaution, avoid touching any metal parts.  
1. Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor.  
Connecting the power cord to the AC adaptor  
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Getting Started  
2. Connect the AC adaptor's DC output plug to the DC IN 19V jack on the  
back of the computer.  
Connecting the adaptor to the computer  
3. Plug the power cord into a live wall outlet.  
Opening the display  
The display panel can be rotated in a wide range of angles for optimal  
viewing.  
1. Lift the panel up and adjust it to the best viewing angle for you.  
Use reasonable care when opening and closing the display panel. Opening  
it vigorously or slamming it shut could damage the computer.  
Opening the display  
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Getting Started  
Turning on the power  
This section describes how to turn on the power.  
After you turn on the power for the first time, do not turn it off until you have  
set up the operating system. Refer to the section Start up for the first time.  
Press and hold the computer's power button for two or three seconds.  
Turning on the power  
Start up for the first time  
When you first turn on the power, the computer's initial screen is the  
®
Windows XP Startup Screen Logo. Follow the on-screen directions.  
During setup, you can click the Back button to return to the previous  
screen.  
®
Be sure to read the Windows Operating System End User License  
Agreement carefully.  
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Getting Started  
Turning off the power  
The power can be turned off in one of the following modes: Shut down  
(Boot), Hibernation or Standby Mode.  
Shut Down mode (Boot mode)  
When you turn off the power in Shut Down mode no data is saved and the  
computer will boot to the operating system’s main screen.  
1. If you have entered data, save it to the hard disk.  
2. Make sure all disk (disc) activity has stopped, then remove the CD/  
DVDs.  
Make sure the Built-in HDD/ODD indicators are off. If you turn off the  
power while a disk (disc) is being accessed, you can lose data or damage  
the disk (disc).  
3. Click start and click Turn off Computer. From the Turn off Computer  
dialogue box, choose Turn Off.  
4. Turn off the power to any peripheral devices.  
Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately. Wait a moment  
to let all capacitors fully discharge.  
Hibernation mode  
The hibernation feature saves the contents of memory to the hard disk  
when the computer is turned off. The next time the computer is turned on,  
the previous state is restored. The hibernation feature does not save the  
status of peripheral devices.  
1. While entering hibernation mode, the computer saves the contents of  
memory to the Hard Disk Drive. Data will be lost if you remove the  
battery or disconnect the AC adapter before the save is completed.  
Wait for the Built-in Hard Disk Drive indicator to go out.  
2. Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in  
hibernation mode. Data will be lost.  
Benefits of Hibernation  
The hibernation feature provides the following benefits:  
Saves data to the hard disk when the computer automatically shuts  
down because of a low battery.  
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For the computer to shut down in hibernation mode, the hibernation feature  
must be enabled in Power Options: Hibernate tab. Otherwise, the  
computer will shut down in Standby mode. If battery power becomes  
depleted, data saved in Standby will be lost.  
You can return to your previous working environment immediately when  
you turn on the computer.  
Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives  
no input or hardware access for the duration set by the System  
hibernate feature.  
You can use the panel power off feature.  
Starting Hibernation  
You can also enable Hibernation by pressing Fn + F4. See Chapter 5, The  
Keyboard, for details.  
To enter Hibernation mode, follow the steps below.  
1. Click start.  
2. Select Turn off Computer.  
3. Open the Turn off Computer dialog box. If Hibernate is not displayed,  
go to step 4. If Hibernate is displayed, go to step 5.  
4. Press the Shift key. The Stand By item will change to Hibernate.  
5. Select Hibernate.  
Automatic Hibernation  
The computer will enter Hibernate mode automatically when you press the  
power button or close the lid. First, however, make the appropriate settings  
according to the steps below.  
1. Open the Control Panel.  
2. Open Performance and Maintenance and open Power Options.  
3. Select the Hibernate tab.  
4. Select Enable Hibernation, then click OK button.  
Data save in hibernation mode  
When you turn off the power in hibernation mode, the computer takes a  
moment to save current memory data to the hard disk. During this time, the  
Built-in Hard Disk Drive indicator will light.  
After you turn off the computer and memory is saved to the hard disk, turn  
off the power to any peripheral devices.  
Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately. Wait a moment  
to let all capacitors fully discharge.  
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Standby mode  
In standby mode the power remains on, but the CPU and all other devices  
are in Standby mode.  
If the computer is not used or accessed in any way, including receipt of  
e-mail, for approximately 15 or 30 minutes when the AC adapter is  
connected, the computer will automatically enter Standby mode (Power  
Options default).  
To restore operation, press the power button.  
If the computer automatically enters Standby mode while a network  
application is active, the application might not be restored when the  
computer wakes up from Standby.  
To prevent the computer from automatically entering Standby mode,  
disable Standby in Power Options. That action, however, will nullify the  
computer's Energy Star compliance.  
Standby precautions  
Before entering Standby mode, be sure to save your data.  
Do not remove/install memory or remove power components:  
Do not remove/install the memory module. The computer or the  
module could be damaged.  
Do not remove the Battery Pack.  
In any of the above cases, the standby configuration will not be saved.  
If you carry the computer on board an aircraft or into a hospital, be sure  
to shut down the computer in hibernation mode or in shutdown mode to  
avoid radio signal interference.  
Benefits of Standby  
The standby feature provides the following benefits:  
Restores the previous working environment more rapidly than does  
hibernation.  
Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives  
no input or hardware access for the duration set by the System Standby  
feature.  
You can use the panel power off feature.  
3-8  
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Getting Started  
Enabling Standby  
You can also enable Standby by pressing Fn + F3. See Chapter 5, The  
Keyboard, for details.  
You can enter standby mode in one of three ways:  
1. Click start, click Turn off Computer and click Stand By.  
2. Close the display panel. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the  
Advanced tab in Power Options described in the Control Panel.  
3. Press the power button. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the  
Advanced tab in Power Options described in the Control Panel.  
When you turn the power back on, you can continue where you left when  
you shut down the computer.  
When the computer is shut down in standby mode, the power indicator  
glows amber.  
If you are operating the computer on battery power, you can lengthen  
the operating time by shutting down in hibernation mode. Standby  
mode consumes more power.  
Standby limitations  
Standby will not function under the following conditions:  
Power is turned back on immediately after shutting down.  
Memory circuits are exposed to static electricity or electrical noise.  
Restarting the computer  
Certain conditions require that you reset the system. For example, if:  
You change certain computer settings.  
An error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard  
commands.  
There are three ways to reset the computer system:  
1. Select Restart from the Turn Off Computer dialogue from StartMenu.  
2. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to display Windows Task Manager, select  
Restart from the "Shut down" options.  
3. Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds. Once the  
computer has turned itself off, wait between ten and fifteen seconds  
before turning it on again with the power button.  
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Getting Started  
Create Optical Recovery Discs (depends on the  
model you purchased)  
A recovery image of your computer is stored on the hard disk. You may use  
this image to create CD or DVD recovery discs using the following steps:  
1. Select either blank CDs or DVD media.  
2. The application will allow you to choose a type of media to create  
recovery CDs/DVD including: CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW,  
DVD+R and DVD+RW.  
Some media may not be compatible with the Optical Drive of your  
computer. Please verify your Optical Drive supports the blank media you  
choose.  
3. Turn on your computer to open Windows XP.  
4. Insert the (first) blank media into the tray of the Optical Drive.  
5. Double Click the Recovery Disc Creator icon on the Windows XP  
desktop, or select the application from Start menu.  
6. After TOSHIBA Recovery Disc Creator starts, select the type of media  
and the title you wish to copy to the media then click the Create button.  
If your Optical Drive can only write to CDs, select "CD" as the "Disc Set" on  
TOSHIBA Recovery Disc Creator If your Optical Drive of your computer  
can write to either CD or DVDs, select the one you are using as the "Disc  
Set" on TOSHIBA Recovery Disc Creator.  
Restoring the preinstalled software from the  
Recovery HDD (depends on the model you purchased)  
Part of the space on the hard disk drive is reserved as recovery partition for  
restoring the pre-installed software from the hard disk drive.  
When re-setting up your hard disk, do not change, delete or add partitions  
in a manner other than specified in the manual. Otherwise, space for  
software may be destroyed.  
In addition, if you use a third-party partitioning program to reconfigure  
partitions on your hard disk, it may become impossible to re-setup your  
computer.  
1. Turn off your computer.  
2. Hold down the 0 (zero) key on the keyboard and turn on your computer.  
When “In Touch with Tomorrow TOSHIBA” appears, release the 0  
(zero) key on the keyboard.  
3. A menu appears. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
When you reinstall the Windows operating system, the hard disk will be  
reformatted and all data will be lost.  
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Getting Started  
Restoring the preinstalled software from Recovery  
Media  
If the preinstalled files are damaged, use the Recovery Media you created,  
or the Product Recovery Media, to restore them. To restore the operating  
system and all preinstalled software, follow the steps below.  
When you reinstall the Windows operating system, the hard disk will be  
reformatted and all data will be lost.  
1. Load the Recovery Media in the optional optical media drive and turn off  
the computer's power.  
2. Hold down the F12 key and turn on the power. When In Touch with  
Tomorrow TOSHIBA appears, release the F12 key.  
3. Use the upper or lower cursor key to select the CD/DVD in the display  
menu. For details, refer to the Boot Priority section in Chapter 7, HW  
Setup.  
4. A menu appears. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
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Getting Started  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 4  
Operating Basics  
This chapter gives information on basic operations including using the  
TouchPad, optical media drives, sound system, modem, the wireless LAN  
and LAN. It also provides tips on caring for your computer.  
Using the TouchPad  
To use the TouchPad, simply touch and move your finger tip across it in the  
direction you want the on-screen pointer to go.  
TouchPad  
TouchPad control buttons  
TouchPad and TouchPad control buttons  
Two buttons below the keyboard are used like the buttons on a mouse  
pointer. Press the left button to select a menu item or to manipulate text or  
graphics designated by the pointer. Press the right button to display a menu  
or other function depending on the software you are using.  
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Operating Basics  
Do not press on the TouchPad too hard or press a sharp object such as a  
ball point pen against the TouchPad. The TouchPad could be damaged.  
For some functions, you can tap the TouchPad instead of pressing a control  
button.  
Click: Tap the TouchPad once  
Double-click: Tap the TouchPad twice  
Drag and drop:  
1. Hold down the left control button and move the cursor to drag the item  
you want to move.  
2. Lift your finger to drop the item where you want it.  
Scroll:  
Vertical: Move your finger up or down the right edge of the TouchPad.  
Horizontal: Move your finger left or right along the bottom edge of the  
TouchPad.  
Using the FingerPrint Reader (depends on model  
purchased)  
This product has a FingerPrint utility installed for the purpose of enrolling  
and recognizing FingerPrints. By enrolling the ID and password to the  
FingerPrint authentication device, it is no longer necessary to input the  
password from the keyboard. Just by swiping the finger against the  
FingerPrint sensor, the following functions will be enabled:  
Log-on to Windows and access a security-enabled homepage through  
IE (Internet Explorer).  
Files and folders can be encrypted/decrypted and third party access to  
them prevented.  
Disable the password-protected screen-saver when returning from  
power-saving mode such as Standby Mode.  
Power-on Security and Single Sign-On feature.  
To "swipe" refers to the action of reading a FingerPrint using the  
FingerPrint sensor.  
4-2  
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Operating Basics  
How the Swipe the Finger  
Using the following steps when swiping fingers for FingerPrint registration  
or authentication will help to minimize authentication failures:  
1. Align the first joint of the finger to the center of the sensor. Lightly touch  
the sensor and swipe finger levelly towards you.  
While lightly touching the sensor, swipe the finger towards you until the  
sensor surface becomes visible.  
Ensure the center of the FingerPrint is on the sensor when swiping the  
finger.  
Avoid swiping with the finger stiff or pressed-on too hard  
FingerPrint reading may fail if the center of the FingerPrint is not  
touching on the sensor, or when finger is swiped while pressing hard.  
Make sure that the center of the FingerPrint is touching the sensor  
before swiping.  
Confirm the center of the FingerPrint whirl before swiping  
The thumb's FingerPrint has a bigger whirl, which is prone to  
misalignment and distortions. This will cause difficulty in registration  
and a drop in the authentication success rate. Always confirm the  
center of the FingerPrint whirl so that it is swiped along the centerline of  
the sensor.  
When FingerPrint reading is not successful  
There is a possibility of authentication failures if the finger is swiped too  
quickly or too slowly. Follow the onscreen instructions to adjust the  
speed of the swipe.  
The following illustrations show the correct way to slide your finger over the  
recognition sensor.  
Align the finger and sensor like the drawings.  
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Operating Basics  
Points to note about the FingerPrint Sensor  
Please be aware of the following considerations when using the FingerPrint  
sensor. A failure to follow these guidelines might result in damage to the  
sensor, sensor failure, FingerPrint recognition problems or a lower  
FingerPrint recognition success rate.  
Do not scratch or poke the sensor with your nails or any hard or sharp  
objects.  
Do not press the sensor strongly.  
Do not touch the sensor with a wet finger or any wet objects - keep  
sensor surface dry and free of water vapor.  
Do not touch the sensor with a soiled or dirty finger as minute foreign  
particles of dust and dirt may scratch it.  
Do not paste stickers or write on the sensor  
Do not touch the sensor with a finger or any other object which may  
have a built-up of up static electricity on it.  
Observe the following before you place your finger on the sensor whether  
for FingerPrint enrollment/registration or recognition.  
Wash and dry your hands thoroughly.  
Remove static electricity from your fingers by touching any metal  
surface. Static electricity is a common cause of sensor failures,  
especially when the weather is dry.  
Clean the sensor with a lint-free cloth - do not use detergent to any  
other chemicals to clean the sensor.  
Avoid the following finger conditions for enrollment or recognition as  
they may result in FingerPrint enrollment errors or a drop in the  
FingerPrint recognition success rate.  
Soaked or swollen finger (e.g. after taking bath)  
Injured finger  
Wet finger  
Soiled or oily finger  
Extremely dry skin condition on finger  
Observe the following to improve the FingerPrint recognition success rate.  
Enroll two or more fingers.  
Enroll additional fingers if recognition failure occurs when using already  
enrolled fingers.  
Check the condition of your finger - any conditions which have changed  
since enrollment, such as injured, rough, extremely dry, wet, soiled,  
dirty, oily, soaked, swollen fingers, may lower the recognition success  
rate. Also if the FingerPrint is worn down or the finger becomes thinner  
or fatter, the recognition success rate may be lowered.  
4-4  
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Operating Basics  
As the FingerPrint for each finger is different and unique, you should  
ensure that only the registered or enrolled FingerPrint or FingerPrints  
are used for identification.  
Check the position and speed at which you swipe your finger across the  
sensor - please refer to the preceding drawing.  
How to Delete the FingerPrint Data  
Saved FingerPrint Data is stored in special non-volatile memory inside the  
FingerPrint sensor. Therefore, if you give the computer to someone else, or  
dispose of it in any way, the following process is recommended to delete  
your FingerPrint information:  
1. Click start followed by All Programs, followed by Protector Suite QL  
and then click Control Center.  
2. The Fingerprint Control Center screen is displayed.  
3. Click FingerPrints and click Delete.  
4. Click Settings and click Fingerprint Storage Inspector.  
5. The Fingerprint Storage Inspector screen will be displayed. If  
FingerPrint data is displayed as part of the list, simply select all of this  
information and then Remove.  
6. Check whether all of the FingerPrint data was deleted on the  
Fingerprint Storage Inspector screen.  
In use, please be aware of the following limitations of the FingerPrint  
sensor:  
The FingerPrint sensor compares and analyzes the unique  
characteristics in a FingerPrint.  
A warning message will be displayed when recognition is abnormal or  
recognition is not successful within a fixed duration.  
The recognition success rate may differ from user to user.  
TOSHIBA does not guarantee that this FingerPrint recognition  
technology will be error-free.  
TOSHIBA does not guarantee that the FingerPrint sensor will recognize  
the enrolled user or accurately screen out unauthorized users at all  
times. TOSHIBA is not liable for any failure or damage that might arise  
out of the use of this FingerPrint recognition software or utility.  
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4-5  
Operating Basics  
Points to note about the FingerPrint Utility software  
You are able to backup saved FingerPrint data and information within the  
PasswordBank by using the import or Export User Data facility under the  
FingerPrint management software. However, please be aware that any  
encrypted files cannot be backup within FileSafe using this function - in  
these instances it is recommended that you backup these files to external  
media using standard file copy processes.  
The user should back up the user profile information when using the  
functions provided in this software to encrypt files or folders. If this software  
or the user information is deleted without backing up the user profile  
information, the encrypted files will no longer be accessible. In addition, if  
the backup data is not used, the user will not be identified as the same user  
even if the same name is used again in user enrolment.  
Please refer to the following procedures to back up.  
If Windows XP’s file encryption function EFS (Encryption File System) is  
used to encrypt a file, the file cannot be further encrypted using the  
encryption function of this software. In the help file, it is stated that this  
software's Password Bank function can be used for the Internet and  
general applications. However, the Internet Password Bank function in the  
FingerPrint utility provided in this computer can only be used with IE  
(Internet Explorer).  
Set up Procedure  
Please use the following procedure when first using Fingerprint  
authentication.  
FingerPrint Registration  
You should initially enroll the required authentication data using the ‘User  
Enrollment’ Wizard.  
In use, the FingerPrint authentication system will use the same  
username and password as defined within Windows operating system.  
If no Windows password has been configured, you must do this before  
starting the FingerPrint registration process.  
Up to twenty-one FingerPrint patterns can be registered on this sensor.  
1. Click start followed by All Programs followed by Protector Suite QL  
and then click User Enrollment.  
You are also able to start the User Enrollment Wizard by using the  
following method.  
Click the Protector Suite QL icon in the Task Bar.  
Swipe your finger across the FingerPrint Sensor.  
2. Click Next.  
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Operating Basics  
3. At the User’s Password screen which is then displayed, you should  
ensure that the same Windows username is displayed before entering  
the appropriate password into the Enter password field. Once this has  
been done, click Next.  
4. At the Hints for Fingerprint Enrollment screen, confirm the message  
displayed and ensure that there is a check mark in the Run interactive  
tutorial box. Once this has been done, click Next.  
5. At the Correct Swipe Procedure screen, confirm the message that is  
diplayed and then click Next.  
6. At the Scanning Practice screen, you are able to practice swiping your  
finger to ensure you use the correct method. Once you have finished  
practicing, click Next.  
7. At the User’s Fingers screen, select the finger you wish to enroll from  
the illustration and then click Next. On this screen please be aware that  
any previously enrolled FingerPrints would have green check marks,  
while the FingerPrint you are about to enroll will have a red check mark.  
If any of the previously enrolled FingerPrints is selected again, the latest  
information will be enrolled and any previous information over-written.  
8. At Advanced Security screen, select whether you wish tto enable the  
security function, and then click Next.  
9. At Finalization screen, click Finish - this will complete the FingerPrint  
registration process.  
Window Log-on via FingerPrint Authentication  
If required, you are also able to use FingerPrint authentication in place of  
the usual Windows log-on process using your username and password.  
This method is specially useful where there are many users using the same  
computer as it removes the need for actual user selection when the system  
is started.  
FingerPrint Authentication Procedure  
1. Start up the computer.  
2. At the Log-on Authorization screen, choose any of the enrolled  
fingers and swipe the FingerPrint on the sensor - If the authentication  
process is successful, the user will automatically be logged into  
Windows.  
If the FingerPrint authentication process fails you will need to log into  
Windows using the appropriate username and password. In addition, you  
should use this manual login process if Finger Print authentication fails for  
three consecutive tries - a warning message will be displayed when  
authentication is not normal or is not successful within a fixed duration.  
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Operating Basics  
FingerPrint Power-on Security  
General  
The FingerPrint authentication system can be used to replace the keyboard  
based password authentication system that is used when the computer is  
turned on.  
If you do not want to use the FingerPrint authentication system for  
password authentication when the computer is turned on, but instead prefer  
to use the keyboard entry method instead, simply press the BkSP  
(backspace) key or the ESC/Rotation button when the FingerPrint Power-  
on Security screen is displayed. Using this process will switch the  
password input screen across to the keyboard based entry screen.  
You must ensure that you use the TOSHIBA Password Utility to  
register a User Password before using the FingerPrint Power-on  
Security and its extended function to allow FingerPrint to be used to  
access the computer when it is turned on.  
If the FingerPrint authentication process fails five times, a preset time  
limit is exceeded, or you press the BkSP (backspace) key, [Password=]  
will be displayed on the screen and you will have to enter either the  
User Password or Supervosor Password manually in order to start the  
computer.  
When swipe your finger, please ensure you do it slowly and at a  
constant speed. If you find that this does not improve the authentication  
rate, you should try to adjust the speed at which the finger is swiped.  
If there are any changes in the environment or setting related to  
authorization, you will be required to provide authorization information  
such as a User Password (and, if applicable, the HDD (Hard Disk  
Drive) password).  
How to Enable FingerPrint Power-on Security Settings  
It is necessary to first enroll your FingerPrint with the Protector Suite QL  
application prior to enabling and configuring the FingerPrint Power-on  
Security System. You should check that your FingerPrint is enrolled before  
configuring the settings (please refer to the Manual for FingerPrint  
Registration/Enrollment for further instructions.)  
1. Swipe your finger across the FingerPrint Sensor.  
2. MENU will appear in the place where your mouse is. Swipe(*) your  
finger on the FingerPrint sensor and then select Control Center from  
the items presented in this menu.  
(*) It is recommended that the keyboard cursor keys (movement) and enter  
key (selection) or the directional pad be used when selecting and item from  
the Menu in laptop or landscape modes.  
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Operating Basics  
3. At the Fingerprint Control Center screen, click Settings and then  
click System Settings.  
4. At the Protector Suite Settings screen, place a check mark in the  
Allow power-on security single sign-on and then click OK.  
FingerPrint Single Sign-On Feature  
General  
This is a feature that allows the user to complete the authentication for both  
the User/BIOS Password (and, if applicable, the HDD (Hard Disk Drive)  
Password) and logging onto Windows using only one FingerPrint  
authentication when booting up. It is necessary to register the User/BIOS  
Password and Windows Log-on password before using the FingerPrint  
Power-on Security and this FingerPrint Single Sign On Feature. Please use  
TOSHIBA Password Utility to register your User/BIOS Password. If  
Windows Log-on is not the default for your system, see Manual to register  
your Windows Log-on password.  
Only one FingerPrint authentication is required to replace the User/BIOS  
Password (and, if applicable, the HDD (Hard Disk Drive) Password) and  
Windows Log-on Password.  
How to Enable FingerPrint Single Sign-On Feature  
It is necessary to first enroll your FingerPrint with the Protector Suite QL  
application prior to enabling and configuring the FingerPrint Single Sign-  
On Feature. You should check that your FingerPrint is enrolled before  
configuring the settings (please refer to the Manual for FingerPrint  
Registration/Enrollment for furthe instructions).  
1. Swipe your finger across the FingerPrint Sensor.  
2. MENU will appear in the place where your mouse is. Swipe(*) your  
finger on the FingerPrint Sensor and select Control Center from the  
items presented in this menu.  
(*) It is recommended that the keyboard cursor keys (movement) and enter  
key (selection) or the directional pad be used when selecting and item from  
the Menu in laptop or landscape modes.  
3. At the Fingerprint Control Center screen, click Settings and then  
click System Settings.  
4. At the Protector Suite Settings screen, place a check mark in the  
Allow power-on security single sign-on and then click OK.  
FingerPrint utility limitations  
TOSHIBA does not guarantee that the FingerPrint utility technology will be  
completely secure or error-free or it will be accurately screen out  
unauthorized users at all times. TOSHIBA is not liable for any failure or  
damage that might arise out of the use of the FingerPrint software.  
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Operating Basics  
Using the Web Camera (depends on the model  
purchased)  
This section describes the bundled webcam utility, which can capture still  
and video images. The web camera will auto-run when Windows starts.  
Web Camera Lens *  
Web Camera LED *  
Built-in microphone *  
* Depends on the model purchased  
Using the software  
The web camera software is pre-configured to start when you turn on  
Windows XP; if you need to restart it go to start All Programs ꢀ  
Camera Assistant Software Camera Assistant Software.  
Capture Still  
Images  
Video  
Recording  
Audio  
Recording  
Function  
Display Window  
Camera resolution  
Effects  
Mute  
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Capture Still Images Click to see a preview of the captured image; you  
can also e-mail the image.  
Video Recording  
Click to prepare for recording. Click again to start  
recording. One more to stop recording and see  
preview of the video.  
Audio Recording  
Function  
Click to start recording, click again to stop and  
listen to a preview of the audio.  
Access additional functions: About, Player,  
Effects, Properties, Settings and Help.  
About  
Player  
Effects  
Displays software manufacturer details.  
Play video files.  
Choose images to be displayed on the capture  
screen.  
Properties  
Choose from the Options tab to flip, zoom,  
flicker rate, night mode and backlight  
compensation; in the Image tab change the color  
settings; in the Profiles tab change the lighting  
conditions.  
Settings  
Choose from the: Options tab to change the tool  
bar position; the Picture tab to select picture  
output options such as size, export file and save  
path; the Video tab to choose video output  
settings such as Frame Rate, Size, Compression  
and the frame rate, size, record compressor, and  
save path; the Audio tab to change the audio  
device, audio compressor, audio volume and  
save path.  
Help  
Displays the help files for the software.  
Using the microphone  
Your computer has a built-in microphone that can be used to record  
monaural sounds into your applications. It can also be used to issue voice  
commands to applications that support such functions.(Built-in microphone  
is provided with some models)  
Since your computer has a built-in microphone and speaker, “feedback”  
may be heard under certain conditions. Feedback occurs when sound from  
the speaker is picked up in the microphone and amplified back to the  
speaker, which amplifies it again to the microphone.  
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Operating Basics  
This feedback occurs repeatedly and causes a very loud, high-pitched  
noise. It is a common phenomenon that occurs in any sound system when  
the microphone input is output to the speaker (throughput) and the speaker  
volume is too loud or too close to the microphone. You can control  
throughput by adjusting the volume of your speaker or through the Mute  
function in the Master Volume panel. Refer to your Windows documentation  
for details on using the Master Volume panel.  
Using the optical media drive  
The text and illustrations in this section refer primarily to the optical CD-  
ROM drive. However, operation is the same for all other optical media  
drives. The full-size drive provides high-performance execution of CD-  
ROM-based programs. You can run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15")  
CDs without an adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD-ROM  
operation. When the computer is accessing a CD-ROM, an indicator on the  
drive glows.  
If you have a DVD Super Multi drive, refer also to the Writing CD/DVDs with  
precautions on writing to CDs/DVDs.  
Loading discs  
To load a disc, follow the steps below and refer to the figures.  
1. a. When the power is on, press the eject button to open the drawer  
slightly.  
Eject Button  
Pressing the eject button  
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Operating Basics  
b. Pressing the eject button will not open the drawer when the disc  
drive's power is off. If the power is off, you can open the drawer by  
inserting a slender object (about 15 mm) such as a straightened  
paper clip into the eject hole just to the right of the eject button.  
Manual release with the eject hole  
2. Grasp the drawer gently and pull until it is fully opened.  
Pulling the drawer open  
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Operating Basics  
3. Place the disc, label side up, in the drawer.  
Inserting a disc  
When the drawer is fully opened, the edge of the computer will extend  
slightly over the disc tray. Therefore, you will need to turn the disc at an  
angle when you place it in the tray. After seating the disc, however, make  
sure it lies flat, as shown in the figure above.  
Do not touch the laser lens. Doing so could cause misalignment.  
Keep foreign matter from entering the drive. Check the back edge of  
the tray to make sure it carries no debris before closing the drive.  
4. Press gently at the centre of the disc until you feel it click into place. The  
disc should lie below the top of the spindle, flush with the spindle base.  
5. Push the center of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into  
place.  
If the disc is not seated properly when the drawer is closed, the disc might  
be damaged. Also, the drawer might not open fully when you press the  
eject button.  
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Closing the disc drawer  
Removing discs  
To remove the disc, follow the steps below and refer to the figure.  
Do not press the eject button while the computer is accessing the disc  
drive. Wait for the optical media drive indicator to go out before you open  
the drawer. Also, if the disc is spinning when you open the drawer, wait for  
it to stop before you remove it.  
1. To pop the drawer partially open, press the eject button. Gently pull the  
drawer out until it is fully opened.  
When the drawer pops open slightly, wait a moment to make sure the  
disc has stopped spinning before pulling the drawer fully open.  
Turn off the power before you use the eject hole. If the disc is spinning  
when you open the drawer, the disc could fly off the spindle and cause  
injury.  
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Operating Basics  
2. The disc extends slightly over the sides of the drawer so you can hold it.  
Hold the disc gently by its edges and lift it out.  
Removing a disc  
3. Push the centre of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into  
place.  
Writing CD/DVDs with the DVD Super Multi drive  
supporting DVD±R Double layer  
Some models in this series are equipped with Writing CD/DVDs with the  
DVD Super Multi drive (Supporting DVD±R Double Layer).  
You can use the DVD Super Multi drive to write data to either CD-R/RW or  
DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW/-RAM discs. The following applications for writing are  
preinstalled: TOSHIBA Disc Creator and TOSHIBA Direct Disc Writer.  
Important message (DVD Super Multi drive supporting  
DVD±R Double layer)  
Before you write or rewrite to CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW/-RAM  
discs, read and follow all setup and operating instructions in this section. If  
you fail to do so, the DVD Super Multi drive may not function properly, and  
you may fail to write or rewrite, lose data or incur other damage.  
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Before writing or rewriting  
Based on TOSHIBA's limited compatibility testing, we suggest the  
following manufacturers of CD-R/RW and DVD-R/+R/-RW/+RW/-RAM  
discs. However, in no event does TOSHIBA guarantee the operation,  
quality or performance of any disc. Disc quality can affect write or  
rewrite success rates.  
CD-R: TAIYO YUDEN Co., Ltd.  
MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
Ricoh Co., Ltd.  
Hitachi Maxell Ltd.  
CD-RW: MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
Ricoh Co., Ltd.  
High Speed CD-RW: MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
Ricoh Co., Ltd.  
Ultra Speed CD-RW: MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
DVD-R: DVD Specifications for Recordable disc for  
General Version2.0  
TAIYO YUDEN Co., Ltd.  
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.  
DVD-R(DL): MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
DVD+R: MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
Ricoh Co., Ltd.  
DVD+R(DL): MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
DVD-RW: DVD Specifications for Recordable Disc for  
Version 1.1 or 1.2  
Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. (JVC)  
MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
DVD+RW: MITSUBISHI KAGAKU MEDIA CO, LTD.  
DVD-RAM: DVD Specifications for DVD-RAM Disc for  
Version2.0, 2.1 or 2.2  
Hitachi Maxell Ltd.  
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.  
This drive cannot use discs that allow writing of 8 speeds or more (DVD-R,  
DVD+R, DVD+RW ), or 6 speeds or more (DVD-RW)  
If the disc is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors  
may occur. Be careful to check the disc for dirt or damage before you  
use it.  
The actual number of rewrites to CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW or  
DVD-RAM is affected by the quality of the disc and the way it is used.  
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Operating Basics  
There are two types of DVD-R discs: authoring and general use discs.  
Do not use authoring discs. Only general use discs can be written to by  
a computer drive.  
We can support only Format1 of DVD-R DL. Therefore you cannot do  
the additional writing. If your data is under 4.7GB, we suggest to use  
DVD-R (SL) media.  
You can use DVD-RAM discs that can be removed from a cartridge and  
DVD-RAM discs designed without a cartridge. You can not use a disc  
with a 2.6GB single-sided capacity and 5.2GB double-sided capacity.  
Other DVD-ROM drives for computers or other DVD players may not be  
able to read DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW discs.  
Data written to a CD-R/DVD-R/DVD+R disc cannot be deleted either in  
whole or in part.  
Data deleted (erased) from a CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW and  
DVD-RAM disc cannot be recovered. Check the content of the disc  
carefully before you delete it. If multiple drives that can write data to  
discs are connected, be careful not to delete data from the wrong drive.  
In writing to a DVD-R/-RW, DVD+R/+RW or DVD-RAM disc, some disc  
space is required for file management, so you may not be able to write  
the full capacity of the disc.  
Since the disc is based on the DVD standard, it might be filled with  
dummy data if the written data is less than about 1 GB. Even if you write  
only a small amount of data, it might take time to fill in the dummy data.  
®
DVD-RAM formatted by FAT32 cannot be read in Windows 2000  
without DVD-RAM Driver Software.  
When multiple drives that can write data to discs are connected, be  
careful not to write to the wrong drive.  
Be sure to connect the AC adaptor before you write or rewrite.  
Before you enter Standby Mode/Hibernation Mode, be sure to finish  
DVD-RAM writing. Writing is finished if you can eject DVD-RAM media.  
Be sure to close all other software programs except the writing  
software.  
Do not run software such as a screen saver, which can put a heavy load  
on the CPU.  
Operate the computer under the power scheme High Performance. Do  
not use power-saving features.  
Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish  
and then disable virus detection programs including any software that  
checks files automatically in the background.  
Do not use hard disc utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD  
access speed. They may cause unstable operation and data damage.  
Write from the computer's hard disc drive to the CD/DVD. Do not try to  
write from shared devices such as a LAN server or any other network  
device.  
Writing with software other than TOSHIBA Disc Creator is not  
recommended.  
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Operating Basics  
When writing or rewriting  
Please observe/consider the following when you write or rewrite to a CD-R/  
-RW, DVD-R/-RW/-RAM or DVD+R/+RW disc.  
Do not perform any of the following actions when writing or rewriting:  
®
Change users in the Windows XP operating system.  
Operate the computer for any other function, including using a  
mouse or TouchPad or closing/opening the LCD panel.  
Start a communication application such as a modem.  
Apply impact or vibration to the computer.  
Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following:  
PC Card, USB devices, external display, optical digital devices.  
Use the audio/video control buttons to reproduce music or voice.  
Open the DVD Super Multi drive.  
Do not use shut down/log off and Standby Mode/Hibernation Mode  
while writing or rewriting.  
Make sure writing or rewriting is completed before going into Standby  
Mode/Hibernation Mode. Writing is completed if you can open the DVD  
Super Multi drive tray.  
Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subject to  
vibration such as airplanes, trains, or cars. Do not use an unstable  
surface such as a stand.  
Keep mobile phones and other wireless communication devices away  
from the computer.  
Always copy data from the hard disk drive to the CD-R/-RW,DVD-R/-  
RW/-RAM or DVD+R/+RW disc. Do not use cut-and-paste. The original  
data will be lost if there is a write error.  
Disclaimer (DVD Super Multi drive supporting DVD±R Double  
layer)  
TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following:  
Damage to any CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW/-RAM disc that may  
be caused by writing or rewriting with this product.  
Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/RW or DVD-R/  
-RW/+R/+RW/-RAM disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with  
this product, or for any business profit loss or business interruption that  
may be caused by the change or loss of the recorded contents.  
Damage that may be caused by using third party equipment or  
software. Given the technological limitations of current optical disc  
writing drives, you may experience unexpected writing or rewriting  
errors due to disc quality or problems with hardware devices. Also, it is  
a good idea to make two or more copies of important data, in case of  
undesired change or loss of the recorded contents.  
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Operating Basics  
TOSHIBA Disc Creator  
Note the following limitations when you use TOSHIBA Disc Creator:  
DVD-Video cannot be created using TOSHIBA Disc Creator.  
DVD-Audio cannot be created using TOSHIBA Disc Creator.  
You cannot use the TOSHIBA Disc Creator "Audio CD" function to  
record music to the DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW media.  
Do not use the "Disc Backup" function of TOSHIBA Disc Creator to  
copy  
DVD-Video and DVD-ROM with copyright protection. DVD-RAM media  
cannot be backed up with the "Disc Backup" function of TOSHIBA Disc  
Creator.  
You cannot back up a CD-ROM or CD-R/RW to DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/  
+RW using the "Disc Backup" function of TOSHIBA Disc Creator.  
You cannot back up DVD-ROM, DVD-Video or DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/  
+RW to CD-R/RW using TOSHIBA Disc Creator.  
TOSHIBA Disc Creator cannot record in packet format.  
You might not be able to use the Disc Backup function of TOSHIBA  
Disc Creator to backup a DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW disc that  
wasmade with other software on a different DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/  
+RW recorder.  
If you add data to a DVD-R and DVD+R disc that you have already  
recorded to, you might not be able to read the added data under some  
circumstances. It cannot be read in 16-bit operating systems, such as  
Windows 98SE and Windows ME, in Windows NT4 you will need  
Service Pack 6 or later to read the data, and in Windows 2000 you will  
need Service Pack 2 or later to read it. Some optical media drives  
cannot read added data regardless of the operating system.  
TOSHIBA Disc Creator does not support recording to DVD-RAM discs.  
To record to a DVD-RAM, use Explorer or other similar utility.  
When you back up a DVD disc, be sure the source drive supports  
recording to DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW discs. If the source drive  
does not support recording to DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW discs, it  
might not be backed up correctly.  
When you back up a DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R or DVD+RW, be sure to  
use the same type of disc.  
You cannot partially delete any data written to a CD-RW, DVD-RW or  
DVD+RW disc.  
4-20  
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Operating Basics  
Data Verification  
To verify that data is written or rewritten correctly, follow the steps below  
before you write or rewrite a Data CD/DVD.  
1. Display the setting dialog box by one of the following two steps:  
Click the setting button ( ) for writing on the main toolbar in the  
Data Disc mode.  
In the Settings menu, select Settings for Each Mode, then Data  
Disc.  
2. Mark the Verify Written Data check box.  
3. Select File Open or Full Compare mode.  
4. Click the OK button.  
Media care  
This section provides tips on protecting data stored on your CD/DVDs.  
Handle your media with care. The following simple precautions will  
increase the lifetime of your media and protect the data stored on them:  
CD/DVDs  
1. Store your CD/DVDs in the container they came in to protect them and  
keep them clean.  
2. Do not bend the CD/DVD.  
3. Do not write on, apply a sticker to, or otherwise mar the surface of the  
CD/DVD that contains data.  
4. Hold the CD/DVD by its outside edge or the edge on the centre hole.  
Fingerprints on the surface can prevent the drive from properly reading  
data.  
5. Do not expose to direct sunlight, extreme heat or cold. Do not place  
heavy objects on your CD/DVDs.  
6. If your CD/DVDs become dusty or dirty, wipe them with a clean dry  
cloth. Wipe from the centre out, do not wipe in a circular direction  
around the CD/DVD. If necessary, use a cloth dampened in water or a  
neutral cleaner. Do not use benzine, thinner or similar cleaner.  
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Operating Basics  
Modem (depends on the model purchased)  
This section describes how to connect and disconnect the internal modem  
to and from a telephone jack.  
The internal modem does not support voice functions. All data and fax  
functions are supported.  
In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable from the  
telephone jack.  
Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A digital line will  
damage the modem.  
Region selection  
Telecommunication regulations vary from one region to another, so you will  
need to make sure the internal modem's settings are correct for the region  
in which it will be used.  
To select a region, follow the steps below.  
1. Click start, point to All Programs, TOSHIBA, Networking, and click  
Modem Region Select.  
Do not use the Country/Region Select function in the Modem setup utility  
in the Control Panel if the function is available. If you change the Country/  
Region in the Control Panel, the change may not take effect.  
2. The Region Selection icon will appear in the Task Bar. Click the icon  
with the primary mouse button to display a list of regions that the  
modem supports. A sub menu for telephony location information will  
also be displayed. A check will appear next to the currently selected  
region and telephony location.  
3. Select a region from the region menu or a telephony location from the  
sub-menu.  
When you click a region it becomes the modem's region selection,  
and the New Location for telephony will be set automatically.  
When you select a telephony location, the corresponding region is  
automatically selected and it becomes the modem's current region  
setting.  
Properties menu  
Click the icon with the secondary mouse button to display properties menu  
on the screen.  
4-22  
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Operating Basics  
Settings  
You can enable or disable the following settings:  
AutoRun Mode  
The Region Select utility starts automatically when you start up the  
operating system.  
Open the Dialling Properties dialog box after selecting  
region.  
The dialing properties dialog box will be displayed automatically after you  
select the region.  
Location list for region selection.  
A submenu appears displaying location information for telephony.  
Open dialog box, if the modem and Telephony Current  
Location region code do not match.  
A warning dialog box is displayed if current settings for region code and  
telephony location are incorrect.  
Modem Selection  
If the computer cannot recognize the internal modem, a dialog box is  
displayed. Select the COM port for your modem to use.  
Dialing Properties  
Select this item to display the dialing properties.  
If you are using the computer in Japan, the Telecommunications Business  
Law requires that you select Japan region mode. It is illegal to use the  
modem in Japan with any other selection.  
Connecting  
To connect the modem cable, follow the steps below.  
The modular cable that comes with the computer must be used to  
connect a modem. Connect the end of the modular cable with the core  
to the computer.  
In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable from the  
telephone jack.  
Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A digital line will  
damage the modem.  
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Operating Basics  
1. Plug one end of the modular cable into the modem jack.  
2. Plug the other end of the modular cable into a telephone jack.  
Connecting the internal modem  
Do not pull on the cable or move the computer while the cable is  
connected.  
If you use a storage device such as an optical drive or hard disk drive  
connected to a 16-bit PC Card, you might experience the following modem  
problems:  
Modem speed is slow or communication is interrupted.  
Skips may occur in sound.  
Disconnecting  
To disconnect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below.  
1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the telephone jack and pull out the  
connector.  
2. In the same way, pull the cable’s other connector out of the computer.  
4-24  
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Operating Basics  
Wireless communications  
The computer’s wireless communication function supports both Wireless  
LAN and Bluetooth devices.  
Only some models are equipped with both Wireless LAN and Bluetooth  
functions.  
Do not use the Wireless LAN (Wi-Fi) or Bluetooth functionalities near a  
microwave oven or in areas subject to radio interference or magnetic  
fields. Interference from a microwave oven or other source can disrupt  
Wi-Fi or Bluetooth operation.  
Turn Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functionalities off when near a person who  
may have a cardiac pacemaker implant or other medical electric  
device. Radio waves may affect pacemaker or medical device  
operation, possibly resulting in serious injury. Follow the instruction of  
your medical device when using any Wi-Fi or Bluetooth functionality.  
Always turn off Wi-Fi or Bluetooth functionality if the computer is near  
automatic control equipment or appliances such as automatic doors or  
fire detectors. Radio waves can cause malfunction of such equipment,  
possibly resulting in serious injury.  
It may not be possible to make a network connection to a specified  
network name using the ad hoc network function.  
If this occurs, the new network(*) will have to be configured for all  
computers connected to the same network in order to re-enable  
network connections.  
* Please be sure to use new network name.  
Wireless LAN  
The Wireless LAN feature is not available on all models. Where present, it  
supports the A,B, G and N standards but it is compatible with other LAN  
systems based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum/Orthogonal  
Frequency Division Multiplexing radio technology that complies with  
IEEE802.11 Wireless LAN standard.  
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 54,  
48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6 Mbit/s. (IEEE 802.11g)  
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 11,  
5.5, 2 and 1 Mbit/s. (IEEE 802.11b)  
Roaming over multiple channels  
Card Power Management  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on the 128 bit  
encryption algorithm.  
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryption, based on 128 bit  
encryption algorithm.  
Wake-up on LAN does not function on a Wireless LAN.  
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Operating Basics  
Security  
Be sure to enable the encryption function otherwise you may expose  
your computer to illegal access by an outsider across the Wireless LAN  
which may cause intrusion, eavesdropping, and the loss or destruction  
of stored data. TOSHIBA strongly recommend the customer to enable  
the encryption function.  
TOSHIBA is not liable for the eavesdropping of data due to the use of  
Wireless LAN and the damage thereof.  
®
®
Bluetooth Stack for Windows by TOSHIBA (depends on the  
model purchased)  
Please note that this software is specifically designed for the following  
operating systems:  
®
Microsoft Windows XP  
Detailed information regarding the use with these operating systems is  
listed below. Please refer also to the electronic information which is  
included with each software.  
®
®
This Bluetooth Stack is based on Bluetooth Version 1.1/1.2/2.0+EDR  
specification. TOSHIBA cannot confirm compatibility between any PC  
®
products and/or other electronic devices that use Bluetooth other than  
TOSHIBA notebook computers.  
®
Release Notes related to the Bluetooth Stack for  
®
Windows by TOSHIBA  
1. Fax application software:  
Regarding FAX application software, there are some software that you  
®
cannot use on this Bluetooth Stack.  
2. Multi User:  
On Windows XP, the use of Bluetooth is not supported in a multi-user  
environment. This means that, when you use Bluetooth, other users  
logged onto the same computer will not be able to use its Bluetooth  
functionality.  
Product Support:  
The latest information regarding Operating System support, Language  
Support or available upgrades can be found on our web site http://  
www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or  
www.pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States.  
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Wireless communication switch  
You can enable or disable the Wireless LAN function, with the on/off switch.  
No transmissions are sent or received when the switch is off. Slid the  
Switch to turn it on and turn it off.  
Set the switch to off in airplanes and hospitals. Check the indicator. It will  
stop glowing when the wireless communication function is off.  
Wireless communication indicator  
The wireless communication indicator indicates the status of the wireless  
communication functions.  
Indicator status  
Indication  
Indicator off  
Wireless communication switch is set to off.  
Automatic power down because of overheating.  
Power malfunction  
Indicator glows  
Wireless communication switch is on. Wireless  
LAN is turned on by an application.  
If you used the Task Bar to disable Wireless LAN, you will need to restart  
the computer to re-enable it. Alternatively, you can also follow this  
procedure:  
1. In the Control Panel, click Performance and Maintenance, then  
System.  
2. Select the Hardware tab.  
3. Click the Device Manager. The Device Manager window opens. Click  
Network adaptors.  
4. Select your preferred Network adaptor, then click the Enable button in  
the tool bar.  
LAN  
The computer has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per  
second, 10BASE-T) and Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,  
100BASE-TX). This section describes how to connect/disconnect to a LAN.  
LAN cable types  
The computer must be configured properly before connecting to a LAN.  
Logging onto a LAN using the computer's default settings could cause a  
malfunction in LAN operation. Check with your LAN administrator  
regarding set-up procedures.  
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Operating Basics  
If you are using Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,  
100BASE-TX), be sure to connect with a CAT5 cable or higher. You cannot  
use a CAT3 cable.  
If you are using Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), you  
can connect with a CAT3 cable or higher.  
Connecting LAN cable  
To connect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.  
1. Turn off the power to the computer and to all external devices  
connected to the computer.  
2. Plug one end of the cable into the LAN jack. Press gently until you hear  
the latch click into place.  
Connecting the LAN cable  
3. Plug the other end of the cable into a LAN hub connector. Check with  
your LAN administrator before connecting to a hub.  
Disconnecting LAN cable  
To disconnect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.  
1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the computer's LAN jack and pull  
out the connector.  
2. Disconnect the cable from the LAN hub in the same manner. Check  
with your LAN administrator before disconnecting from the hub.  
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Operating Basics  
Cleaning the computer  
To help ensure long, trouble-free operation, keep the computer free of dust  
and use care with liquids around the computer.  
Be careful not to spill liquids into the computer. If the computer does get  
wet, turn the power off immediately and let the computer dry completely  
before you turn it on again.  
Clean the computer using a slightly damp (with water) cloth. You can  
use glass cleaner on the display. Spray a small amount of cleaner on a  
soft, clean cloth and wipe the screen gently with the cloth.  
Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer or let liquid run into any  
part of it. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to clean the  
computer.  
Remove the dust from the cooling vents on the Left side of the  
computer regularly with a vacuum cleaner. Refer to Chapter 2, The  
Moving the computer  
The computer is designed for rugged durability. However, a few simple  
precautions taken when moving the computer will help ensure trouble-free  
operation.  
Before moving the computer, it recommends changing the function of  
TOSHIBA HDD Protection. Refer to the section, Using the Hard Disk  
Drive (HDD) Protection, in this chapter.  
Make sure all disk activity has ended before moving the computer.  
Check the HDD indicator on the computer.  
If a CD/DVD is in the drives, remove it. Also make sure the disc tray is  
securely closed.  
Turn off (shut down) the computer.  
Disconnect the AC adaptor and all peripherals before moving the  
computer.  
Close the LCD display panel. Do not pick up the computer by its display  
panel.  
Before carrying your computer, shut down the computer, disconnect the  
power cable and wait until the PC cools down. Failure to follow this  
instruction could result in minor injury.  
Always turn off the power when you move the computer. If the power  
button has a lock, set it to the lock position. Also be careful not to  
subject the computer to impact. Failure to follow this instruction could  
result in damage to computer, computer failure or loss of data.  
Never transport your computer with PC cards installed. This could  
cause damage to your computer and/or PC card, resulting in product  
failure.  
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Operating Basics  
Use the carrying case when transporting the computer.  
When carrying your computer, be sure to hold it securely so that it does  
not fall or hit anything.  
Do not carry your computer by holding protruded portions.  
Using the Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Protection  
This computer has a function for reducing the risk of damage on the hard  
disk drive.  
Using an acceleration sensor built into the computer, TOSHIBA HDD  
Protection detects vibration shocks and similar signs of movement of the  
computer, and automatically moves the Hard Disk Drive head to a safe  
position to reduce the risk of damage that could be caused by head-to-disk  
contact.  
This function does not guarantee that the hard disk drive will not be  
damaged.  
When vibration is detected, a message will be displayed on the screen, and  
the icon in the taskbar notification area will change to the protection state.  
This message is displayed until the OK button is pressed or 30 seconds  
pass. When vibration subsides, the icon returns to the normal state.  
Taskbar Icon  
State  
Icon  
Description  
Normal  
TOSHIBA HDD Protection is enabled.  
Protection  
OFF  
TOSHIBA HDD Protection is active.  
The hard disk drive head is in a safe  
position.  
TOSHIBA HDD Protection is disabled.  
TOSHIBA HDD Protection Properties  
You can change the TOSHIBA HDD Protection settings by using the  
TOSHIBA HDD Protection Properties window. To open the window, click  
start Æ All Programs Æ TOSHIBA Æ Utilities Æ HDD Protection  
Setting. The window can also be started from the icon on the Taskbar or  
from the Control Panel.  
HDD Protection  
You can choose whether to enable or disable TOSHIBA HDD Protection.  
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Detection Level  
This function can be set to four levels. The sensitivity levels in which  
vibrations, impacts and their similar signs are detected can be set to OFF,  
1, 2 and 3 in ascending order. Level 3 is recommended for better protection  
of the computer. However, when the computer is used in a mobile  
environment or in other unstable conditions, setting the detection level to 3  
could result in frequent execution of TOSHIBA HDD Protection, which will  
slow Hard Disk Drive reading and writing. Set a lower detection level when  
the speed of Hard Disk Drive reading and writing is a priority.  
Different detection levels can be set depending on whether the computer is  
used as handheld or mobile usages, or whether it is used in a stable  
environment such as on a table in the workplace or at home. By setting  
different detection levels for the computer depending on whether it runs  
with the AC power (desktop) or with batteries (handheld or mobile usage),  
the detection level automatically switches according to the power  
connection mode.  
3D Viewer  
This feature displays a 3D object on the screen which moves in according  
to tilting or vibration of the computer.  
When the TOSHIBA HDD Protection detects computer vibration the Hard  
Disk Drive head is parked and the 3D object disk rotation will stop. When  
the head is un-parked the disk will begin to rotate again.  
The 3D Viewer can be started from the icon in the task tray.  
This 3D object virtually represents the Computer's internal Hard Disk  
Drive. This representation may vary from the actual number of disks,  
disk rotation, head movement, part size, shape and direction.  
This feature may use a large amount of CPU and memory on some  
models. The computer may become slow or sluggish when attempting  
to run other applications while the 3D Viewer is displayed.  
Intensely shaking the computer or other subjecting it to strong impacts  
may cause damage to the computer.  
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Operating Basics  
Details  
To open the Details window, click the Setup Detail button in the TOSHIBA  
HDD Protection Properties window.  
Detection Level Amplification  
When the AC adaptor is disconnected or the lid is closed, HDD Detection  
assumes that the computer will be carried and sets the detection level to  
the maximum for 10 seconds.  
TOSHIBA HDD Protection Message  
Specify whether to display a message when TOSHIBA HDD Protection is  
active.  
This function does not work when the computer is starting, in Standby  
Mode, in Hibernation Mode, in transition to Hibernation Mode,  
recovering from Hibernation Mode, or powered off. Be sure to not  
subject the computer to vibration or impact while the function is  
disabled.  
This function only operates with Windows XP.  
4-32  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 5  
The Keyboard  
The computer's keyboard layouts are compatible with a 101/102-key  
enhanced keyboard. By pressing some keys in combination, all the 101/  
102-key keyboard functions can be executed on the computer.  
The number of keys on your keyboard depends on which country/region’s  
keyboard layout your computer is configured with. Keyboards for numerous  
languages are available.  
There are six types of keys: typewriter keys, keypad overlay, function keys,  
®
soft keys, Windows special keys, and cursor control keys.  
Typewriter keys  
The typewriter keys produce the upper- and lower-case letters, numbers,  
punctuation marks, and special symbols that appear on the screen.  
There are some differences, however, between using a typewriter and  
using a computer keyboard:  
Letters and numbers produced in computer text vary in width. Spaces,  
which are created by a "space character," may also vary depending on  
line justification and other factors.  
The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 (one) are not interchangeable on  
computers as they are on a typewriter.  
The uppercase O (oh) and the 0 (zero) are not interchangeable.  
The Caps Lock function key locks only the alphabetic characters in  
uppercase while the shift lock on a typewriter places all keys in the  
shifted position.  
The Shift keys, the Tab key, and the BackSpace key perform the same  
function as their typewriter counterparts but also have special computer  
functions.  
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The Keyboard  
F1 ... F12 function keys  
The function keys (not to be confused with Fn) are the 12 keys at the top of  
your keyboard. These keys function differently from other keys.  
F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute  
programmed functions when pressed. Used in combination with the Fn key,  
keys marked with icons execute specific functions on the computer. Refer  
to the section, Soft keys: Fn key combinations, in this chapter. The function  
executed by individual keys depends on the software you are using.  
Soft keys: Fn key combinations  
The Fn (function) is used in combination with other keys to form soft keys.  
Soft keys are key combinations that enable, disable or configure specific  
features.  
Some software may disable or interfere with soft-key operations. Soft-key  
settings are not restored by the Standby Mode feature.  
Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard  
A 101-key enhanced keyboard layout  
The keyboard is designed to provide all the features of the 101-key  
enhanced keyboard, shown in figure above. The 101/102-key enhanced  
keyboard has a numeric keypad and scroll lock key. It also has additional  
Enter and Ctrl keys to the right of the main keyboard. Since the keyboard  
is smaller and has fewer keys, some of the enhanced keyboard functions  
must be simulated using two keys instead of one on the larger keyboard.  
Your software may require you to use keys that the keyboard does not  
have. Pressing the Fn key and one of the following keys simulates the  
enhanced keyboard's functions.  
5-2  
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The Keyboard  
Press Fn + F11 to access the integrated keypad. When activated, the keys  
with gray markings on the bottom edge become numeric keypad keys.  
Refer to the Keypad overlay section in this chapter for more information on  
how to operate these keys. The power on default for both settings is off.  
Press Fn + F12 to lock the cursor on a specific line. The power on default is  
off.  
Hot keys  
+
Mute:Turns the volume on and off.  
+
Lock: Enters "Lock computer" mode. To restor your desktop, you need to  
log on again.  
+
Power plan: Displays the power save modes and lets you change the  
power settings.  
+
Standby: This hot key switches the system to Standby Mode.  
+
Hibernate:This hot key switches the system to Hibernate mode.  
+
Output: Changes the active display device.  
Default resolution for simultaneous mode is set to 1024x768. If you  
connect an RGB (Monitor) that is not 1024x768 resolution, change it in  
"Display Properties".  
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The Keyboard  
+
Brightness (decreases): Turns the monitor brightness down.  
+
Brightness (increases): Turns the monitor brightness up.  
+
Wireless: Switches the active wireless devices if the wireless  
communication switch is switched on.  
+
TouchPad: Enables or disables the Touch Pad function.  
+
Enable Keypad: Enables or disables the Key Pad function.  
+
Number Lock: Enables or disables the Number Lock function.  
+
Scroll Lock: Enables or disables the Scroll Lock function.  
+
Zoom: Changes the display resolution.  
+
TOSHIBA Zooming Utility (reduce): Reduces the icon size on the  
desktop or the font size within one of the supported application windows.  
5-4  
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The Keyboard  
+
TOSHIBA Zooming Utility (enlarge): Increases the icon size on the  
desktop or the font size within one of the supported application windows.  
Before using Fn+1 and Fn+2, you must install the TOSHIBA Zooming  
Utility. The Utility only supports the following application windows:  
Microsoft Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office, Windows Media Player,  
Adobe Reader and the icons on the desktop.  
Fn Sticky key (Depends on the model you purchased)  
You can use the TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility to make the Fn key sticky,  
that is, you can press it once, release it, and then press an "F number" key.  
To start the TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility, click start, point to All  
Programs, point to TOSHIBA, point to Utilities and click Accessibility.  
®
Windows special keys  
®
The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions in Windows  
:
®
Windows logo key activates the start menu and the other, the application  
key, has the same function as the secondary mouse button.  
®
This key activates the Windows start menu.  
This key has the same function as the secondary mouse button.  
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The Keyboard  
Keypad overlay  
Your computer's keyboard does not have an independent numeric keypad,  
but its numeric keypad overlay functions like one.  
The keys in the centre of the keyboard with gray letters make up the  
numeric keypad overlay. The overlay provides the same functions as the  
numeric keypad on the 101/102-key enhanced keyboard described  
previously.  
Turning on the overlays  
The numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data input.  
Numeric mode  
To turn on the Numeric mode, press Fn + F11. Now try numeric data entry  
using the keys in the following figure. Press Fn + F11 again to turn off the  
overlay.  
The numeric keypad overlay  
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The Keyboard  
Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on)  
While using the overlay, you can temporarily access the normal keyboard  
without turning off the overlay:  
1. Hold Fn and press any other key. All keys will operate as if the overlay  
were off.  
2. Type upper-case characters by holding Fn + Shift and pressing a  
character key.  
3. Release Fn to continue using the overlay.  
Generating ASCII characters  
Not all ASCII characters can be generated using normal keyboard  
operation. But, you can generate these characters using their ASCII codes.  
With the overlay on:  
1. Hold down Alt.  
2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code.  
3. Release Alt, and the ASCII character appears on the display screen.  
With the overlay off:  
1. Hold down Alt + Fn.  
2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code.  
3. Release Alt + Fn, and the ASCII character appears on the display  
screen.  
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The Keyboard  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 6  
Power and Power-Up Modes  
The computer's power resources include the AC adaptor and internal  
batteries. This chapter gives details on making the most effective use of  
these resources including charging and changing batteries, tips for saving  
battery power, and power up modes.  
Power conditions  
The computer's operating capability and battery charge status are affected  
by the power conditions: whether an AC adaptor is connected, whether a  
battery is installed and what the charge level is for the battery.  
Table Power conditions  
Power on  
Power off  
(no operation)  
Battery fully  
charged  
• Operates  
• LED: Battery blue  
Universal  
AC  
• LED: Battery blue  
adaptor  
connected  
Battery partially  
charged or no  
charge  
• Operates  
• Quick charge  
• Quick Charge  
• LED: Battery orange  
• LED: Battery orange  
No battery  
installed  
• Operates  
• No charge  
• No charge  
• LED: Battery off  
• LED: Battery off  
Battery charge is • Operates  
above low battery  
trigger point  
Universal  
AC  
adaptor  
not  
• LED: Battery off  
Battery charge is • Operates  
connected  
below low battery  
trigger point  
• LED: Battery flashes orange  
Battery charge is Computer shuts down  
exhausted  
No Battery  
installed  
• Cannot operates  
• LED: Battery off  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Power indicators  
As shown in the above table, the Battery. Power indicators on the system  
indicator alert you to the computer’s operating capability and battery charge  
status.  
Battery indicator  
Check the Battery indicator to determine the status of the battery pack.  
The following indicator lights indicate the battery status:  
Flashing orange  
Orange  
The battery charge is low. The AC adaptor must  
be connected to recharge the battery.  
Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and  
charging the battery.  
Blue  
Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and the  
battery is fully charged.  
No light  
Under any other conditions, the indicator does  
not light.  
If the battery becomes too hot while it is being charged, the charge will  
stop and the battery indicator will go out. When the battery’s temperature  
falls to a normal range, charge will resume. This occurs whether the  
computer's power is on or off.  
Power indicator  
Check the Power indicator to determine the power status:  
Blue  
Indicates power is being supplied to the  
computer and the computer is turned on.  
Blinking orange  
Indicates power is being supplied to the  
computer while the computer is in Standby  
Mode. The indicator turns on for one second  
and off for two seconds.  
No light  
Under any other conditions, the indicator does  
not light.  
6-2  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Battery types  
The computer has the following batteries:  
Battery pack ( 3cell, 6cell, or 9cell depending on the model.)  
Real Time Clock (RTC) battery  
The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can explode if not  
properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery  
as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries  
recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.  
Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in Standby Mode.  
Data is stored in RAM, so if the computer loses power it will be lost.  
When the computer is powered off in Standby Mode, and the  
AC adaptor is not connected, the main battery pack supplies power to  
maintain data and programs in memory. If the battery pack is  
completely discharged, Standby Mode does not function and the  
computer loses all data in memory.  
Battery pack  
When the AC adaptor is not connected, the computer's main power source  
is a removable lithium ion battery pack, also referred to in this manual as  
the main battery. You can purchase additional battery packs for extended  
use of the computer away from an AC power source.  
Before you remove the battery pack, set the computer to Hibernation Mode  
or save your data and shut down the computer. Do not change the battery  
pack while the AC adaptor is connected.  
Battery pack  
To ensure that the battery pack maintains its maximum capacity, operate  
the computer on battery power at least once a month until the battery pack  
is fully discharged. Refer to Extending battery life in this chapter for  
procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power through  
an AC adaptor for an extended period, more than a month, the battery may  
fail to retain a charge. It may not function efficiently over the expected life of  
the battery and the Battery indicator may not indicate a low-battery  
condition.  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Real Time Clock battery  
The Real Time Clock (RTC) battery provides power for the internal real  
time clock and calendar. It also maintains the system configuration.  
If the RTC battery becomes completely discharged, the system loses this  
data and the real time clock and calendar stop working.  
The computer's RTC battery is a lithium ion battery and should be replaced  
only by your dealer or by a TOSHIBA service representative. The battery  
can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of.  
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.  
You can change the settings of the Real Time Clock by pressing F2 in  
POST.  
After configuring the time and date for the Real Time Clock battery, we  
recommend that you turn the power status of your computer to "ON" so  
that the Real Time Clock battery is charged. Refer to Chapter 9  
Troubleshooting, for details.  
If the following message is displayed on the LCD:  
ERROR 0271: Check date and time settings.  
WARNING 0251: System CMOS checksum bad-Default configuration  
used.  
Press [F1] to resume, [F2] to setup.  
The charge in the RTC battery is getting low or has been exhausted. You  
will need to set the date and time within the BIOS setup using the following  
steps:  
1. Press F2 key - the BIOS setup screen will be displayed.  
2. Set the date in System Date.  
3. Set the time in System Time.  
4. Press F10 key. Confirmation message will appear.  
Press Enter key. BIOS setup will terminate and the computer will be  
rebooted.  
After configuring the date and time it is recommended that you switch the  
computer on and then leave it in this state so that the Real Time Clock  
battery can be charged.  
6-4  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Care and use of the battery pack  
The battery pack is a vital component of portable computing. Taking proper  
care of it will help ensure longer operating time on battery power as well as  
a longer life for your battery pack. Follow the instructions in this section  
carefully to ensure safe operation and maximum performance.  
Safety precautions  
Mishandling of batteries can cause death, serious injury or property  
damage. Carefully observe the following advisories:  
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which could result in  
death or serious injury, if you do not follow instructions.  
Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which could result in  
death or serious injury, if you do not follow instructions.  
Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided,  
may result in moderate or minor injury or property damage.  
Note: Provides important information.  
Danger  
1. Never try to dispose of the battery pack by burning or expose it to a  
heating device such as a microwave oven. The battery pack could  
explode and cause bodily injury.  
2. Never try to disassemble, repair or otherwise tamper with a battery  
pack. The battery pack will overheat and ignite. Leakage of caustic  
alkaline solution or other electrolytic substances will cause fire or injury,  
possibly resulting in death or serious injury.  
3. Never short-circuit the battery pack by contacting the terminals with a  
metal object. A short-circuit can cause fire or otherwise damage the  
battery pack and possibly cause injury. To avoid accidental short-circuit,  
always wrap the battery pack in plastic and cover the terminals with  
electrical tape when storing or disposing of the battery pack.  
4. Never puncture the battery pack with a nail or other sharp object. Never  
strike it with a hammer or other object. Never step on it.  
5. Never try to charge the battery pack in any manner other than that  
described in the User's manual. Never connect the battery pack to a  
plug socket or to an automobile’s cigarette lighter socket. It may rupture  
or ignite.  
6. Use only the battery pack supplied with the computer or other device or  
a battery pack approved by the computer or device’s manufacturer.  
Battery packs have different voltages and terminal polarities. Use of an  
improper battery could cause smoke, fire or rupture of the battery pack.  
7. Never subject a battery pack to heat, such as storage near a heat  
source. Exposure to heat can cause the battery pack to ignite, explode  
or leak caustic liquid and cause death or serious injury. It could also fail  
or malfunction causing data loss.  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
8. Never expose the battery pack to abnormal shock, vibration or  
pressure. The battery pack’s internal protective device will fail, causing  
it to overheat, explode, ignite or leak caustic liquids possibly resulting in  
death or serious injury.  
9. Never let a battery pack become wet. A wet battery pack will overheat,  
ignite or rupture possibly resulting in death or serious injury.  
Warning  
1. Never allow caustic electrolyte fluid leaked from a battery pack to  
contact your eyes, skin or clothing. If caustic electrolyte fluid should  
contact your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with large amounts of  
running water and seek medical attention, to help prevent eye damage.  
If electrolyte fluid should contact your skin immediately wash it under  
running water to prevent rash. If it contacts your clothes, promptly  
remove them to prevent the fluid from contacting your skin or eyes.  
2. Immediately turn off the power, disconnect the AC adaptor and remove  
the battery if any of the following events are observed in the battery  
pack: offensive or unusual odor, excessive heat, discoloration or  
deformation. Never use the computer again until it has been checked  
by a TOSHIBA service provider. It might generate smoke or fire, or the  
battery pack might rupture.  
3. Make sure the battery is securely installed in the computer before  
attempting to charge the battery pack. Improper installation could  
generate smoke or fire, or cause the battery pack to rupture.  
4. Keep the battery pack out of reach of infants and children. It can cause  
injury.  
Caution  
1. Never continue to use a battery pack after its recharging capacity has  
become impaired, or after the display of a warning message indicating  
that the battery pack’s power is exhausted. Continued use of an  
exhausted or impaired battery pack could cause the loss of data.  
2. Never dispose of battery packs with normal trash. Bring them to your  
TOSHIBA dealer or to another recycling centre to save resources and  
prevent environmental damage. Cover the terminals with electrical tape  
to prevent short-circuits, which could cause the battery pack to ignite or  
rupture.  
3. Use only battery packs recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.  
4. Always make sure the battery pack is installed correctly and securely.  
Otherwise, a battery pack could fall out and possibly cause injury.  
5. Charge the battery pack only in an ambient temperature between 5 and  
35 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the electrolyte solution might leak,  
battery pack performance might deteriorate and the battery life might be  
shortened.  
6-6  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
6. Be sure to monitor the remaining battery power. If the battery pack and  
real time clock battery discharge completely, Standby Mode will not  
function and data in memory will be lost. Also, the computer might  
register an incorrect time and date. In this case, connect the  
AC adaptor to recharge the batteries.  
7. Never install or remove the battery pack without first turning off the  
power and disconnecting the AC adaptor. Never remove the battery  
pack while the computer is in Suspend or Standby Mode. Data will be  
lost.  
Note  
1. Never remove the battery pack while the Wake-up on LAN function is  
enabled. Data will be lost. Before you remove a battery pack, disable  
the Wake-up on LAN function.  
2. After the battery pack is charged, avoid leaving the AC adaptor  
connected and the computer turned off for more than a few hours at a  
time. Continuing to charge a fully-charged battery pack can damage the  
battery.  
Charging the batteries  
When the power in the battery pack becomes low, the Battery indicator  
flashes orange indicating that only a few minutes of battery power remain.  
If you continue to use the computer while the Battery indicator flashes, the  
computer enables Hibernation Mode (so you don't lose data) and  
automatically turns off.  
You must recharge a battery pack when it becomes discharged.  
Procedures  
To recharge a battery pack while it is installed in the computer, connect the  
AC adaptor to the DC IN 19V jack and plug the other end into a working  
outlet.  
The Battery indicator glows orange when the battery is being charged.  
Use only the computer connected to an AC power source to charge the  
battery pack. Never attempt to charge the battery pack with any other  
charger.  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Time  
The following table shows the approximate time required to fully charge a  
discharged battery.  
Charging time (hours)  
Battery type  
Power on  
Power off  
Battery pack  
(3cell, 6cell, 9cell)  
About 12 or  
longer  
About 4  
RTC battery  
About 24  
Doesn't charge  
The charging time when the computer is on is affected by ambient  
temperature, the temperature of the computer and how you use the  
computer. If you make heavy use of external devices, for example, the  
battery might scarcely charge at all during operation. Refer also to the  
Battery charging notice  
The battery may not charge right away under the following conditions:  
The battery is extremely hot or cold. If the battery is extremely hot, it  
might not charge at all. To ensure the battery charges to its full capacity,  
charge the battery at room temperature of 10° to 30°C (50° to 88°F).  
The battery is nearly completely discharged. Leave the AC adaptor  
connected for a few minutes and the battery should begin charging.  
The Battery indicator may show a rapid decrease in battery operating time  
when you try to charge a battery under the following conditions:  
The battery has not been used for a long time.  
The battery has completely discharged and been left in the computer for  
a long time.  
A cool battery is installed in a warm computer.  
In such case, follow the steps below.  
1. Fully discharge the battery by leaving it in the computer with the power  
on until the power automatically shuts off.  
2. Plug in the AC adaptor.  
3. Charge the battery until the Battery indicator glows blue.  
Repeat these steps two or three times until the battery recovers normal  
capacity.  
Leaving the AC adaptor connected will shorten battery life. At least once a  
month, run the computer on battery power until the battery is fully  
discharged, then recharge the battery.  
6-8  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Monitoring battery capacity  
Remaining battery power can be monitored using the following methods.  
Clicking the battery icon on the task bar  
Via the Windows Mobility Center window  
Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer before trying to  
monitor the remaining operating time. The computer needs this time to  
check the battery's remaining capacity and to calculate the remaining  
operating time, based on the current power consumption rate and  
remaining battery capacity. The actual remaining operating time may  
differ slightly from the calculated time.  
With repeated discharges and recharges, the battery’s capacity will  
gradually decrease. Therefore, an often used, older battery will not  
operate for as long as a new battery even when both are fully charged.  
Maximizing battery operating time  
A battery’s usefulness depends on how long it can supply power on a  
single charge.  
How long the charge lasts in a battery depends on:  
CPU processing speed (Depends on the model you purchased)  
Screen brightness  
Cooling method (Depends on the model you purchased)  
System Standby Mode  
System Hibernation  
Monitor power off  
How often and how long you use the hard disk, optical disc.  
How much charge the battery contained to begin with.  
How you use optional devices, such as a PC Card, to which the battery  
supplies power.  
Enabling Standby Mode conserves battery power if you are frequently  
turning the computer off and on.  
Where you store your programs and data.  
Closing the display when you are not using the keyboard saves power.  
Operating time decreases at low temperatures.  
The condition of the battery terminals. Make sure the battery terminals  
stay clean by wiping them with a clean dry cloth before installing the  
battery pack.  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Retaining data with power off  
When you turn off your computer with fully charged batteries, the batteries  
retain data for the following approximate time periods.  
Battery pack  
(3cell, 6cell, 9cell)  
Approximately 1.5 days  
(Standby Mode, 3-cell)  
Approximately 3 days  
(Standby Mode, 6-cell)  
Approximately 5 days  
(Standby Mode, 9-cell)  
Approximately 1 month  
(Shut down mode, All type of battery  
packs)  
RTC battery  
Approximately 1 month  
Extending battery life  
To maximize the life of your battery pack:  
At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a power source  
and operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges.  
Before doing so, follow the steps below.  
1. Turn off the computer's power.  
2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computer's power. If it  
does not turn on go to step 4.  
3. Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If the  
battery pack has at least five minutes of operating time, continue  
operating until the battery pack is fully discharged. If the Battery  
indicator flashes or there is some other warning to indicate a low  
battery, go to step 4.  
4. Connect the AC adaptor to the computer and the power cord to a  
power outlet. The Battery indicator should glow orange to indicate  
that the battery pack is being charged. If the Battery indicator does  
not glow, power is not being supplied. Check the connections for the  
AC adaptor and power cord.  
5. Charge the battery pack until the Battery indicator glows blue.  
If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.  
If you will not be using the system for an extended period, more than  
one month, remove the battery pack.  
Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight.  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Replacing the battery pack  
When the battery pack reaches the end of its operating life you will need to  
install a new one. The life of the battery pack is generally about 500  
recharges. If the Battery indicator flashes orange shortly after fully  
recharging the battery, the battery pack needs to be replaced.  
You might also replace a discharged battery pack with a charged spare  
when you are operating your computer away from an AC power source.  
This section explains how to remove and install the battery pack.  
Removing the battery pack  
To replace a discharged battery, follow the steps below.  
When handling battery packs, do not short-circuit the terminals. Also do  
not drop, hit or otherwise apply impact; do not scratch or break the  
casing and do not twist or bend the battery pack.  
Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in Standby Mode.  
Data is stored in RAM, so if the computer loses power it will be lost.  
In Hibernation Mode, data will be lost if you remove the battery or  
disconnect the AC adaptor before the save is completed. Wait for the  
Built-in HDD indicator to go out.  
Do not touch the latch while holding the computer. Or you may get  
injured by the dropped battery by unintentional release of the latch.  
1. Save your work.  
2. Turn the computer's power off. Make sure the Power indicator is off.  
3. Remove all cables connected to the computer.  
4. Turn the computer upside down.  
5. Slide and hold the battery release latch to free the battery pack after  
moving the battery pack lock into its unlock position - then slide the  
battery pack out of the computer.  
Battery Release Latch  
Battery pack  
Battery  
Pack  
Lock  
Releasing the battery pack  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
Installing the battery pack  
To install a battery, follow the steps below.  
The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can explode if not  
properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery  
as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries  
recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.  
Do not touch the latch while holding the computer. Or you may get  
injured by the dropped battery by unintentional release of the latch.  
1. Turn the computer's power off.  
2. Disconnect all cables connected to the computer.  
3. Insert the battery pack.  
4. Ensure the battery pack lock is moved into its locked position.  
Battery pack  
Battery  
Pack  
Lock  
Securing the battery pack  
Starting the computer by password  
To start up the computer with the user password, follow these steps:  
1. Turn on the power as described in Chapter 3, Getting Started. The  
following message appears:  
Password=  
At this point, the hotkeys Fn + F1 to F9 do not work. They will function after  
you enter the password.  
2. Enter the password.  
3. Press Enter.  
If you enter the password incorrectly three times in a row, the computer  
shuts off. In this case, you must turn the computer back on to retry  
password entry.  
6-12  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
or if available  
Swipe your fingerprint on the sensor if you have already registered the  
fingerprint with the Fingerprint utility and enabled Fingerprint Power on  
Security. If you would not like to swipe your finger or cannot authenticate  
the fingerprint for some reasons, push the BkSp key to skip the fingerprint  
authentication screen. You can try to swipe the fingerprint up to five times.  
If you failed fingerprint authentication more than five times, you must enter  
the password manually to start the computer.  
Power-up modes  
The computer has the following power-up modes:  
Boot Mode: Computer shuts down without saving data. Always save  
your work before you turn the computer off in boot mode.  
Hibernation Mode: Data in memory is saved to the hard disk.  
Standby Mode: Data is maintained in the computer's main memory.  
Refer also to the sections Turning on the power and Turning off the power  
in Chapter 3, Getting Started.  
Hot keys  
You can use hot keys Fn + F3 to enter Standby Mode and Fn + F4 to enter  
Hibernation Mode. Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard for details.  
Panel power off/on  
You can set up your computer so that power turns off automatically when  
you close the display panel. When you open the panel, power turns on in  
Standby Mode or Hibernation Mode but not in boot mode.  
If the panel power off function is enabled and you use Shut down  
®
Windows , do not close the display until the shut down function is  
completed.  
System Auto Off  
This feature turns the system off automatically if it is not used for a set  
duration. The system shuts down in Standby Mode or Hibernation Mode in  
®
Windows .  
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Power and Power-Up Modes  
6-14  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 7  
HW Setup  
This chapter explains how to use TOSHIBA HW Setup program to  
configure your computer. TOSHIBA HW Setup lets you configure settings  
for General, Password, Display, Boot Priority, Keyboard, LAN, and USB.  
Accessing HW Setup  
To run HW Setup, click start, click Control Panel, click Printers and Other  
Hardware and select TOSHIBA HW Setup.  
HW Setup Window  
The HW Setup window contains the following tabs: General, Password,  
Display, Boot Priority, Keyboard, USB and LAN .  
There are also these three buttons:  
OK  
Accepts your changes and closes the HW Setup  
window.  
Cancel  
Apply  
Closes the window without accepting your  
changes.  
Accepts all your changes without closing the HW  
Setup window.  
General  
This window displays the BIOS version and contains two buttons:  
Default  
Return all HW Setup values to the factory  
settings.  
About  
Display the HW Setup version.  
Setup  
This field displays BIOS Version and date.  
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HW Setup  
Password  
This tab allows you to set or reset the user password for power on.  
User Password  
Lets you register a new password or un-register an existing password.  
Not Registered  
Registered  
Un-registers an existing password  
Register a new password by following the on  
screen instructions  
Owner String  
This blank field is used to display a message when the password field is  
displayed on startup. If a password is not registered the message will not  
be shown. The maximum length is 256 characters.  
Display  
This tab lets you select the internal LCD and/or external monitor when the  
computer boots up.  
Power On Display  
Lets you select the display to be used when the computer is booted (This  
setting is only available on Standard VGA mode and not available on  
®
Windows Desktop).  
Auto-Selected  
Selects an external monitor if one is connected.  
Otherwise, it selects the internal LCD (Default).  
LCD + Analog RGB  
Selects both the internal LCD and external  
monitor for simultaneous display.  
Boot Priority  
Boot Priority Options  
This option sets the priority for booting the computer.  
To select the boot drive you want, follow the steps below.  
1. Boot-up your computer and press F12 to enter the boot menu.  
2. The boot select screen will be displayed: Hard disk Drive, CD/DVD,  
FDD and LAN.  
3. Use the upper/lower cursor keys to highlight the boot device you want  
and apply.  
7-2  
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HW Setup  
Keyboard  
Wake-up on Keyboard  
When this feature is enabled and the computer is in Standby Mode, you  
can turn on the computer by pressing any key. It is effective only for the  
internal keyboard and only when the computer is in Standby Mode.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enables the Wake-up on Keyboard function.  
Disables the Wake-up on Keyboard function  
(Default).  
USB  
USB Keyboard/Mouse/FDD Legacy Emulation  
Use this option to enable or disable Legacy USB support. If your operating  
system does not support USB, you can still use a USB mouse, keyboard,  
and FDD by setting the Legacy USB Support to enable.  
LAN  
Built-in LAN  
This feature enables or disables the Built-in LAN.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enables Built-in LAN function (Default).  
Disables Built-in LAN function.  
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HW Setup  
7-4  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 8  
Optional Devices  
Optional devices can expand the computer's capabilities and its versatility.  
This chapter describes connection or installation of the following devices,  
which are available from your TOSHIBA dealer:  
Cards/memory  
PC Card and Express Card  
SD (Secure Digital) / MMC (Multi Media Card) / MS (Memory Stick) / MS  
Pro (Memory Stick Pro) / xD (xD-Picture Card) cards  
Memory expansion  
Power devices  
Additional battery pack  
Additional AC adaptor  
Peripheral devices  
External monitor  
Other  
Security lock  
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8-1  
     
Optional Devices  
PC Card and Express Card  
The computer is equipped with a PC Card expansion slot that can  
accommodate one Type II card or one Express Card. Any PC Card that  
meets industry standards (manufactured by TOSHIBA or other vendor) can  
be installed. The slot supports 16-bit PC Cards, including PC Card 16’s  
multifunction card and CardBus PC Cards.  
CardBus supports the new standard of 32-bit PC Cards. The bus provides  
superior performance for the greater demands of multimedia data  
transmission.  
The Express Card expansion slot can accommodate two standard module  
formats; anExpress Card/34 module and an Express Card/54 module. An  
Express Card module is a small, modular add-in card technology based on  
PCI Express and Universal Serial Bus (USB) interfaces.  
Inserting a PC card and Express Card  
One Express Card connector is located on the right side of the computer.  
The computer's hot-install feature lets you install Express Card while the  
computer's power is on.  
To install an Express Card, follow the steps below.  
1. Insert the Express Card.  
2. Press gently to ensure a firm connection.  
®
Windows hot-install feature lets you insert a PC card and Express Card  
while the computer’s power is on.  
PC or Express Card  
Inserting the PC or Express Card  
8-2  
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Optional Devices  
After inserting the card, refer to the card’s documentation and check the  
®
configuration in Windows to make sure it is appropriate for your card.  
Removing a PC Card or Express Card  
Before removing a Card, make sure that any applications or system  
services do not use the card.  
Be sure to disable the Card prior to removing it. Otherwise, the system  
may be fatally damaged.  
To remove the PC Card, follow the steps below.  
1. Click the Safety Remove Hardware icon on the Task Bar.  
2. Click the Card you want to remove.  
3. Press the Card once to extend it.  
4. Grasp the extended Card, and remove it.  
PC or Express Card  
Eject button  
Removing the PC or Express Card  
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Optional Devices  
SD/MMC/MS/MS Pro/xD Memory cards  
The computer is equipped with a multiple digital media card slot that can  
accommodate SD/MMC/MS/MS Pro/xD memory cards. These memory  
cards let you easily transfer data from devices, such as digital cameras and  
Personal Digital Assistants, which use flash-memory.  
Card Type  
Capacities  
SD  
up to 2GB  
up to 2GB  
MMC  
MS  
up to 128MB, 256MB (128MB x 2)  
up to 2GB  
MS Pro  
xD  
up to 2GB  
Keep foreign objects out of the memory card slot. A pin or similar object  
can damage the computer's circuitry.  
®
Do not format a memory card with Windows as it might result in that card  
not being able to be used with some peripheral devices.  
Memory Stick Duo/PRO Duo and the Memory Stick adaptor are not  
compatible with the Multiple Digital Media Card Slot. Do not insert Memory  
Stick Duo/PRO Duo into the slot. Data may be lost or damaged if you use  
any card other than those supported.  
The card is designed so that it can be inserted only one way. Do not try to  
force the card into the slot.  
For more details on using memory cards, see manuals accompanying the  
cards.  
The Logo of SD memory card is  
.
8-4  
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Optional Devices  
Installing a memory card  
To install a memory card:  
1. Insert the memory card.  
2. Press gently to ensure a firm connection.  
Inserting a memory card  
Be sure the memory card is oriented properly before you insert it.  
®
If Windows fails to read the card, remove it then re-insert it.  
The multiple digital media card slot only accepts one type of card at a  
time. Do not attempt to install more than one card as you risk damaging  
either the cards themselves or the computer.  
Removing a memory card  
To remove a memory card, follow the steps below:  
1. Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the Taskbar.  
2. Select a device, then click the Stop button. A confirmation dialog may  
appear, depending on how the device is registered with the system; if  
so, confirm that you want to remove the device.  
3. Gently press the memory card inside the socket to eject it.  
4. Grasp the card and remove it.  
Removing a memory card  
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8-5  
   
Optional Devices  
Make sure the memory card indicator is out before you remove the  
card or turn off the computer's power. If you remove the card or turn off  
the power while the computer is accessing the card you may lose data  
or damage the card.  
Do not remove the card while the computer is in standby or Hibernation  
mode. The computer could become unstable or data in the memory  
card could be lost.  
Do not turn off or place the computer into either Standby Mode or  
Hibernation Mode while data is being transferred to or from the memory  
card. The system may become unstable or data in the memory card  
may be lost.  
Memory card care  
Set the write-protect switch to the lock position, if you do not want to record  
data.  
1. Do not write to a memory card if the battery power is low. Low power  
could affect writing accuracy.  
2. Do not remove a memory card while read/write is in progress.  
3. The memory card is designed so that it can be inserted only one way.  
Do not try to force the card into the slot.  
4. Do not leave a memory card partially inserted in the slot. Press the  
memory card until you hear it click into place.  
5. Do not twist or bend memory cards.  
6. Do not expose memory cards to liquids or store in humid areas or lay  
media close to containers of liquid.  
7. After using a memory card, return it to its case.  
8. Do not touch the metal part or expose it to liquids or let it get dirty.  
8-6  
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Optional Devices  
Memory expansion  
You can install additional memory in the computer's memory module socket  
to increase the amount of RAM. This section describes how to install and  
remove a memory module.  
Use only memory modules approved by TOSHIBA.  
Do not try to install or remove a memory module under the following  
conditions. You can damage the computer and the module. Also, data  
will be lost.  
a. The computer is turned on.  
b. The computer was shut down using the Standby Mode or  
Hibernation Mode.  
When incorrect memory is inserted, please refer to Memory expansion  
section in Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, for details.  
Expansion memory is a precision electronic component that may be  
fatally damaged by static electricity. Since the human body has slight  
static electricity, be sure to discharge static electricity from your body  
before installing an expansion memory module. To discharge your  
body's static electricity, simply touch any metal close to you with bare  
hands.  
Use a point size 1 Phillips screwdriver to remove and fasten the screws.  
Use of an incorrect screwdriver can damage the screw heads.  
Installing a memory module  
Follow the steps below to install a memory module.  
1. Set the computer to boot mode and turn off the power.  
2. Remove all cables connected to the computer.  
3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack (refer to  
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes).  
4. Loosen the screws securing the memory module cover.  
5. Slide your fingernail or a thin object under the cover and lift it off.  
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8-7  
       
Optional Devices  
Memory  
Module Cover  
Removing the memory module cover  
6. Lift one side of the insulator sheet and fit the module's connectors into  
the computer's connectors at about a 45 degree angle. Press the  
module carefully to ensure a firm connection.  
Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or on the computer.  
Debris on the connectors may cause memory access problems.  
Slot A is reserved for main memory. Use slot B for expanded memory. If  
only one card is installed use slot A.  
7. Push the module down so it lies flat. Latches on either side will click into  
place to secure the module.  
Slot B  
Slot A  
Installing the memory module  
8-8  
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Optional Devices  
8. Seat the cover and secure it with the screws.  
9. Replace the battery pack as described in Chapter 6, Power and Power-  
10. Turn the power on and make sure the added memory is recognized.  
Open System in the Control Panel and click the General tab.  
Points to note about memory module error  
If you install a memory module that is not compatible with the computer, the  
Power indicator will flash (on for 0.5 seconds, off for 0.5 seconds) in the  
following ways:  
If there is only an error in Slot A: repeatedly flashes orange twice, then  
blue.  
If there is only an error in Slot B: repeatedly flashes orange, then blue  
twice.  
If there is an error in Slot A and in Slot B: repeatedly flashes orange  
twice, then blue twice.  
In all instances you should shut down the computer and remove the  
incompatible module(s)  
Removing a memory module  
To remove the memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode  
then:  
1. Be sure the power is off and all cables are disconnected from the  
computer.  
2. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery and the screws  
securing the memory module cover.  
3. Slide your fingernail or a thin object under the cover and lift it off.  
4. Lift one side of the insulator and push the latches to the outside to  
release the module. A spring will force one end of the module up.  
5. Grasp the module by the sides and pull it out.  
If you use the computer for a long time, the memory modules will  
become hot. In this case, let the memory modules cool to room  
temperature before you replace them. Or you will get burnt if you touch  
any of them.  
Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or on the  
computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory access  
problems.  
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8-9  
   
Optional Devices  
Latches  
1
2
1
Removing the memory module  
6. Seat the cover and secure it with screws and replace the battery pack.  
Additional battery pack  
You can increase the portability of the computer with additional battery  
packs. If you’re away from an AC power source and your battery runs low,  
you can replace it with a freshly charged battery. Refer to Chapter 6, Power  
Additional AC adaptor  
If you frequently transport the computer between different sites such as  
your home and office, purchasing an AC adaptor for each location will  
reduce the weight and bulk of your carrying load.  
8-10  
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Optional Devices  
External monitor  
An external analog monitor can be connected to the external monitor port  
on the computer. The computer supports several video modes. Refer to  
Appendix B, Display Controller and Modes. To connect a monitor, follow the  
steps below.  
1. Turn the computer off.  
2. Connect the monitor to the external monitor port.  
3. Turn the monitor's power on.  
4. Turn the computer on.  
®
®
When you turn on the power, the Windows Bootup screen (Windows  
Logo) appears on the display device.  
®
However, the Windows Desktop appears on a display device that you  
used last time to shut down your PC, if the display device exists when you  
turn on the power.  
To change the display settings, press Fn+F5. If you disconnect the monitor  
before you turn the computer off, be sure to press Fn+F5 to switch to the  
internal display. Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details on using hot  
keys to change the display setting.  
Security lock  
Security locks enable you to anchor your computer to a desk or other heavy  
object to help prevent unauthorized removal of the computer.  
The computer has a security lock slot on the left side. Attach one end of the  
cable to a desk and the other end to the security lock slot.  
1. Turn the computer so the left side faces you.  
2. Align the holes for the security lock and attach the lock.  
Security lock  
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Optional Devices  
8-12  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Chapter 9  
Troubleshooting  
TOSHIBA designed the computer for durability. However, should problems  
occur, following the procedures in this chapter can help to determine the  
cause.  
All readers should become familiar with this chapter. Knowing what might  
go wrong can help prevent problems from occurring.  
Problem solving process  
Resolving problems will be much easier if you observe the following  
guidelines:  
Stop immediately when you recognize a problem exists. Further action  
may result in data loss or damage. You may destroy valuable problem  
related information that can help solve the problem.  
Observe what is happening. Write down what the system is doing and  
what actions you performed immediately before the problem occurred.  
If you have a printer attached, print a copy of the screen using PrtSc.  
The questions and procedures offered in this chapter are meant as a guide,  
they are not definitive problem solving techniques. Many problems can be  
solved simply, but a few may require help from your dealer. If you find you  
need to consult your dealer or others, be prepared to describe the problem  
in as much detail as possible.  
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9-1  
       
Troubleshooting  
Preliminary checklist  
Consider the simplest solution first. The items in this checklist are easy to  
fix and yet can cause what appears to be a serious problem.  
Make sure you turn on all peripheral devices before you turn on the  
computer. This includes your printer and any other external device you  
are using.  
Before you attach an external device, turn the computer off. When you  
turn the computer back on it recognizes the new device.  
Make sure all options are set properly in the setup program.  
Check all cables. Are they correctly and firmly attached? Loose cables  
can cause signal errors.  
Inspect all connecting cables for loose wires and all connectors for  
loose pins.  
Check that your CD/DVD/CD-RW is correctly inserted.  
Make notes of your observations and keep them in a permanent error log.  
This will help you describe your problems to your dealer. If a problem  
recurs, the log will help you identify the problem faster.  
Analyzing the problem  
Sometimes the system gives clues that can help you identify why it is  
malfunctioning. Keep the following questions in mind:  
Which part of the system is not operating properly: keyboard, hard disk  
drive, optical media drive, display. Each device produces different  
symptoms.  
Is the operating system configuration set properly? Check the  
configuration options.  
What appears on the display screen? Does it display any messages or  
random characters? Print a copy of the screen if you have a printer  
attached. Look up the messages in the software and operating system  
documentation. Check that all connecting cables are correctly and  
firmly attached. Loose cables can cause erroneous or intermittent  
signals.  
Do any indicators light? Which ones? What color are they? Do they stay  
on or blink? Write down what you see.  
Do you hear any beeps? How many? Are they long or short? Are they  
high pitched or low? Is the computer making any unusual noises? Write  
down what you hear.  
Record your observations so you can describe them to your dealer.  
9-2  
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Troubleshooting  
Software  
The problems may be caused by your software or  
disc. If you cannot load a software package, the  
media may be damaged or the program might be  
corrupted. Try loading another copy of the  
software.  
If an error message appears while you are using  
a software package, check the software  
documentation. These documents usually include  
a problem solving section or a summary of error  
messages.  
Next, check any error messages in the operating  
system documentation.  
Hardware  
If you cannot find a software problem, check your  
hardware.  
First run through the items in the preliminary  
checklist above. If you still cannot correct the  
problem, try to identify the source. The next  
section provides checklists for individual  
components and peripherals.  
Hardware and system checklist  
This section discusses problems caused by your computer's hardware or  
attached peripherals. Basic problems may occur in the following areas:  
System start-up  
Self test  
USB  
Memory expansion  
Sound system  
Monitor  
Power  
Real Time Clock  
Keyboard  
Modem  
LCD panel  
LAN  
Hard disk drive  
Recovery Discs  
DVD Super Multi drive  
Pointing device  
Wireless LAN  
FingerPrint Sensor  
PC/Express Card  
System start-up  
When the computer does not start properly, check the following items:  
Self Test  
Power Sources  
Power-on Password  
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Troubleshooting  
Self test  
When the computer starts up, the self test will be run automatically, and the  
following will be displayed:  
In Touch with Tomorrow  
TOSHIBA  
This message remains on the screen for a few seconds.  
If the self test is successful, the computer tries to load the operating  
system, depending on how the Boot Priority is set in the TOSHIBA HW  
Setup program.  
If any of the following conditions are present, the self test failed:  
The computer stops and does not proceed to display information or  
messages except the TOSHIBA logo.  
Random characters appear on the screen, and the system does not  
function normally.  
The screen displays an error message.  
Turn off the computer and check all cable connections. If the test fails  
again, contact your dealer.  
Power  
When the computer is not plugged into an AC outlet, the battery pack is the  
primary power source. However, your computer has a number of other  
power resources, including an intelligent power supply and a Real Time  
Clock battery. These resources are interrelated and any one could affect  
apparent power problems. This section provides checklists for AC power  
and the battery. If you cannot resolve a problem after following them, the  
cause could lie with another power resource. In such a case, contact your  
dealer.  
Overheating power down  
If the computer's internal temperature becomes too high, the computer will  
automatically enter Hibernation Mode or Standby Mode and shut down. If  
the computer has reached room temperature and still does not start, or if it  
starts but shuts down quickly contact your dealer.  
9-4  
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Troubleshooting  
AC power  
If you have trouble turning on the computer with the AC adaptor connected,  
check the Battery indicator. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up  
Modes for more information.  
Problem  
Procedure  
AC adaptor doesn’t  
power the computer  
Check the connections. Make sure the cord is  
firmly connected to the computer and a power  
outlet.  
Check the condition of the cord and terminals. If  
the cord is frayed or damaged, replace it. If the  
terminals are soiled, wipe them with cotton or a  
clean cloth.  
If the AC adaptor still does not power the  
computer, contact your dealer.  
Battery  
If you suspect a problem with the battery, check the Battery indicator. For  
information on indicator and battery operation refer to Chapter 6, Power  
Problem  
Procedure  
Battery doesn't power The battery may be discharged. Connect the AC  
the computer adaptor to charge the battery.  
Battery doesn’t charge If the battery is completely discharged, it will not  
when the AC adaptor is begin charging immediately. Wait a few minutes.  
attached ( Battery  
indicator does not glow  
orange.)  
If the battery still does not charge, make sure the  
outlet of the AC adaptor is supplying power.  
Test it by plugging in an appliance.  
Check whether the battery is hot or cold to the  
touch. If the battery is too hot or too cold, it will  
not charge properly. Let it reach room  
temperature.  
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9-5  
   
Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Procedure  
Unplug the AC adaptor and remove the battery to  
make sure the terminals are clean. If necessary  
wipe them with a soft dry cloth dipped in alcohol.  
Connect the AC adaptor and replace the battery.  
Make sure it is securely seated.  
Check the Battery indicator. If it does not glow,  
let the computer charge the battery for at least  
20 minutes. If the Battery indicator glows after  
20 minutes, let the battery continue to charge at  
least another 20 minutes before turning on the  
computer.  
If the indicator still does not glow, the battery may  
be at the end of its operating life. Replace it.  
If you do not think the battery is at the end of its  
operating life, see your dealer.  
Battery doesn’t power If you frequently recharge a partially charged  
the computer as long as battery, the battery might not charge to its full  
expected  
potential. Fully discharge the battery, then try to  
charge it again.  
Check the power consumption settings in the  
Power Options. Consider using a power saving  
feature.  
Disposing of PC and PC batteries  
Discard this PC in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. For  
further information, contact your local government.  
This PC contains rechargeable batteries. After repeated use, the  
batteries will finally lose their ability to hold a charge and you will need  
to replace them. Under certain applicable laws and regulation, it may be  
illegal to dispose of old batteries by placing them in the trash.  
Please be kind to our shared environment. Check with your local  
government authority for details regarding where to recycle old batteries  
or how to dispose of them properly. This product contains mercury.  
Disposal of this material may be regulated due to environmental  
considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling information, please  
contact your local government.  
If your hard disk or other storage media contains sensitive data, you  
should be aware that standard deletion procedures do not remove data  
from the media. These standard deletion procedures include:  
Selecting Delete for a target file  
Putting files in the Recycle Bin and emptying the Recycle Bin  
9-6  
User’s Manual  
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Troubleshooting  
Reformatting the media  
Reinstalling an operating system from the recovery CD-ROM  
The procedures above delete only the initial part of the data used for file  
management. This makes the file invisible to the operating system, but  
the data can still be read by specialized utilities. If you dispose of the  
PC, please delete all the data on its hard disk drive. Doing so prevents  
unauthorized use of such data. To ensure your data is not used for  
unauthorized purposes, you can:  
Physically destroy the hard disk drive  
Use a proven specialized utility to overwrite all data  
Take the hard disk drive to a professional deletion service  
Real Time Clock  
Problem  
The BIOS setting and Charge in the RTC battery is exhausted or  
Procedure  
system date/time are  
lost.  
getting low. You will need to set the date and time  
in the BIOS setup screen using the following  
procedure  
1. Press F2 key. BIOS setup will boot up.  
2. Set the date in System Date.  
3. Set the time in System Time.  
4. Press F10 key. Confirmation message will  
appear.  
5. Press Enter key. BIOS setup will terminate  
and the computer will be rebooted.  
After configuring the time and date for the Real Time Clock battery, we  
recommend that you turn the power status of your computer to "ON" so  
that the Real Time Clock battery is charged.  
Keyboard  
Keyboard problems can be caused by your setup configuration. For more  
information refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Some letter keys  
produce numbers  
Check that the numeric keypad overlay is not  
selected. Press Fn + F11 and try typing again.  
Output to screen is  
garbled  
Make sure the software you are using is not  
remapping the keyboard. Remapping involves  
reassigning the meaning of each key. Refer to  
your software’s documentation.  
If you are still unable to use the keyboard,  
consult your dealer.  
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9-7  
       
Troubleshooting  
LCD panel  
Apparent LCD problems may be related to the computer's setup.  
Problem  
No display  
Procedure  
Press hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display  
priority, to make sure it is not set for an external  
monitor.  
Problems above remain Refer to your software’s documentation to  
unresolved or other  
problems occur  
determine if the software is causing the difficulty.  
Run the diagnostic test.  
Contact your dealer if the problems continue.  
Hard disk drive  
Problem  
Procedure  
Computer does not boot There may be a problem with your operating  
from hard disk drive  
system files. Refer to your operating system  
documentation.  
Slow performance  
Your files may be fragmented. Run disk  
Defragmenter to check the condition of your files  
and disk. Refer to your operating system  
documentation or online help for information on  
running disk Defragmenter.  
As a last resort, reformat the hard disk. Then,  
reload the operating system and other files.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
9-8  
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Troubleshooting  
Recovery Discs  
Problem  
Procedure  
The following message You will see this message if you have previously  
appears when  
executing Recovery  
Disc Creator.  
chosen to remove the partition and are trying to  
create "Recovery Media". When there is no  
recovery partition, the Recovery Disc Creator  
cannot make Recovery Media. However, if you  
have already created a "Recovery Media", you  
can use it to restore the recovery partition.  
"The Recovery Disc  
Creator can not be  
launched because there  
is no recovery partition." Simply follow the instructions in "Restoring the  
preinstall software from your creating Recovery  
Media" section in this manual. You will be  
directed to select "Restore Original Factory  
Image" from the drop-down menu. If you have  
not created "Recovery Media", please contact  
TOSHIBA support for assistance.  
DVD Super Multi drive (Supporting DVD±R Double Layer)  
For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
You cannot access a  
CD/DVD in the drive  
Make sure the drive's drawer is securely closed.  
Press gently until it clicks into place.  
Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is  
properly seated. It should lie flat with the label  
facing up.  
A foreign object in the drawer could block laser  
light from reading the CD/DVD. Make sure there  
is no obstruction. Remove any foreign object.  
Check whether the CD/DVD is dirty. If it is, wipe it  
with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral  
cleaner. Refer to the Media care section in  
Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for details on  
cleaning.  
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9-9  
     
Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Procedure  
Some CD/DVDs run  
The software or hardware configuration may be  
correctly, but others do causing a problem. Make sure the hardware  
not  
configuration matches your software's needs.  
Check the CD/DVDs documentation.  
Check the type of CD/DVD you are using. The  
drive supports:  
DVD-ROM:  
DVD-ROM, DVD-Video,  
DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R,  
DVD+RW, DVD-RAM  
CD-ROM:  
CD-DA, CD-Text, Photo CD  
(single/multi-session),  
CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2,  
CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1,  
Form2), Enhanced CD  
(CDEXTRA)  
Recordable CD: CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R,  
DVD-R(DL), DVD-RW,  
DVD+R, DVD+R(DL),  
DVD+RW, DVD-RAM  
Check the region code on the DVD. It must  
match that on the DVD Super Multi drive. Region  
codes are listed in the Fixed optical media drives  
section in Chapter 2, The Grand Tour.  
Pointing device  
If you are using a USB mouse, also refer to the USB section in this chapter  
and to your mouse documentation.  
TouchPad  
Problem  
Procedure  
On-screen pointer does The system might be busy. If the pointer is  
not respond to Pad  
operation  
shaped as an hourglass, wait for it to return to its  
normal shape and try again to move it.  
Double-tapping does  
not work  
Try changing the double-click speed setting in  
the mouse control utility.  
1. To access this utility, click start, Control  
Panel, Printers and Other Hardware, then  
Mouse icon.  
2. Wihtin the Mouse Properties window, click  
the Buttons tab.  
3. Set the double-click speed as required and  
click OK.  
9-10  
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Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Procedure  
The mouse pointer  
moves too fast or too  
slow  
Try changing the speed setting in the mouse  
control utility.  
1. To access this utility, click start, Control  
Panel, Printers and Other Hardware, then  
Mouse icon.  
2. Within the Mouse Properties window, click  
the Pointer Options tab.  
3. Set the pointer speed as required and click  
OK.  
The response of the  
TouchPad is too  
sensitive  
Adjust the touch sensitivity.  
1. To access this utility, click start, Control  
Panel, Printers and Other Hardware, then  
Mouse icon.  
2. Wihtin the Mouse Properties window, click  
the Device Settings tab.  
3. Click the Settings button.  
4. The Properties for Synaptics Touchpad on  
PS/2 port screen appears. Double-click  
Sensitivity in the Select an item section on  
the left side of the screen.  
5. PalmCheck and Touch Sensitivity are  
displayed. Click Touch Sensitivity.  
6. Move the slide bar for Touch Sensitivity to  
make an adjustment. Click the OK button.  
7. Click the OK button on the Device Setting  
tab.  
USB mouse  
Problem  
Procedure  
On-screen pointer does The system might be busy. If the pointer is  
not respond to mouse shaped as an hourglass, wait for it to resume its  
operation  
normal shape and try again to move it.  
Make sure the mouse is properly connected to  
the USB port.  
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9-11  
Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Procedure  
Double-clicking does  
not work  
Try changing the double-click speed setting in  
the mouse control utility.  
1. To access this utility, click start, Control  
Panel, Printers and Other Hardware, then  
Mouse icon.  
2. Wihtin the Mouse Properties window, click  
the Buttons tab.  
3. Set the double-click speed as required and  
click OK.  
The mouse pointer  
moves too fast or too  
slow  
Try changing the speed setting in the mouse  
control utility.  
1. To access this utility, click start, Control  
Panel, Printers and Other Hardware, then  
Mouse icon.  
2. Within the Mouse Properties window, click  
the Pointer Options tab.  
3. Set the pointer speed as required and click OK.  
The mouse pointer  
moves erratically  
The mouse might be dirty. Refer to your mouse  
documentation for instructions on cleaning.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
USB  
Also refer to your USB device’s documentation.  
Problem  
Procedure  
USB device does not  
work  
Check for a firm cable connection between the  
USB ports on the computer and the USB device.  
Make sure the USB device drivers are properly  
®
installed. Refer to your Windows XP  
documentation for information on checking the  
drivers.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
9-12  
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Troubleshooting  
Memory expansion  
Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, for information on installing  
memory modules.  
Problem  
Procedure  
The computer hangs up Make sure the memory module installed in the  
expansion slot is compatible with the computer.  
If an incompatible module has been installed,  
follow the steps below.  
1. Turn off the power.  
2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and all peripheral  
devices.  
3. Remove the battery pack.  
4. Remove the memory module.  
5. Replace the battery pack and/or connect the  
AC adaptor.  
6. Turn on the power.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Sound system  
Refer also to documentation for your audio devices.  
Problem  
Procedure  
No sound is heard  
Check the software volume settings.  
Make sure the headphone connection is secure.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Monitor  
Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, and to your monitor’s  
documentation.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Monitor does not turn  
on  
Make sure that the external monitor’s power  
switch is on. Confirm that the external monitor’s  
power cable is plugged into a working power  
outlet.  
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9-13  
           
Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Procedure  
No display  
Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controls  
on the external monitor.  
Press hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display  
priority and make sure it is not set for the internal  
display.  
Display error occurs  
Check that the cable connecting the external  
monitor to the computer is attached firmly.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Modem  
Problem  
Procedure  
Communication  
Make sure the computer's internal modem  
software can’t initialize settings are correct. Refer to Phone and Modem  
modem Properties in the Control Panel.  
You can hear a dial tone If the call is going through a PBX machine, make  
but can’t make a call  
sure the communication application’s tone dial  
detection feature is disabled.  
You can also use the ATX command.  
You place a call, but a Make sure the settings are correct in your  
connection can’t be  
communications application.  
made  
After making a call you Make sure the tone or pulse selection in your  
can’t hear a ring  
communications application is set correctly.  
You can also use the ATD command.  
Communication is cut The computer will automatically cut off  
off unexpectedly  
communication when connection with the carrier  
is not successful for a set time interval. Try  
lengthening this time interval.  
A CONNECT display is Check the error control setting in your  
quickly replaced by NO communications application.  
CARRIER  
You can also use the AT\N command.  
9-14  
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Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Procedure  
Character display  
becomes garbled  
In data transmission, make sure the parity bit and  
stop bit settings correspond with those of the  
during a communication remote computer.  
Check the flow control and communication  
protocol.  
You cannot receive an Check the rings before auto answer setting in  
incoming call  
your communications application.  
You can also use the ATS0 command.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
LAN  
Problem  
Procedure  
Cannot access LAN  
Check for a firm cable connection between the  
LAN jack and the LAN hub.  
If problems persist, consult your LAN  
administrator.  
Wireless LAN  
If the following procedures do not restore LAN access, consult your LAN  
administrator. For more information on wireless communication, refer to  
Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Cannot access  
Wireless LAN  
Make sure the computer's wireless  
communication switch is set to on.  
If problems persist, contact your LAN  
administrator.  
The Wireless LAN feature is not available on all models.  
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9-15  
       
Troubleshooting  
Fingerprint Sensor  
Problem  
Procedure  
Reading of the  
fingerprint was not  
successful.  
Please try again using the correct posture. Refer  
Basics.  
Try the recognition process again using another  
enrolled finger.  
The fingerprint cannot Try the recognition process again using another  
be read due to injuries enrolled finger.  
to the finger.  
If fingerprints from all the enrolled fingers cannot  
be read, please log-on by using the keyboard to  
input the password for the time being.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Fingerprint Power on  
Please use TOSHIBA Password Utility to register  
Security or Single Sign the User Password if it was not registered.  
On feature cannot be  
enabled.  
1. Make sure you have enroll finger in windows  
Fingerprint Power on  
account.  
Security does not work  
2. Set the User Password by using TOSHIBA  
Password Utility and restart the system.  
3. Make sure place a checkmark in Replace the  
power-on and hard drive passwords with  
the fingerprint reader on the Protector Suite  
QL setting.  
PC/Express Card  
Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices.  
Problem Procedure  
PC/Express Card error Reseat the PC/Express Card to make sure it is  
occurs  
firmly connected.  
Make sure the connection between the external  
device and the card is firm.  
Check the card’s documentation.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
9-16  
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Troubleshooting  
TOSHIBA support  
If you require any additional help using your computer or if you are having  
problems operating the computer, you may need to contact TOSHIBA for  
additional technical assistance.  
Before you call  
Some problems you experience may be related to software or the operating  
system, it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first.  
Before contacting TOSHIBA, try the following:  
Review troubleshooting sections in the documentation for software and  
peripheral devices.  
If a problem occurs when you are running software applications, consult  
the software documentation for troubleshooting suggestions. Call the  
software company’s technical support for assistance.  
Consult the dealer you purchased your computer and/or software from.  
They are your best sources for current information and support.  
Where to write  
If you are still unable to solve the problem and suspect that it is hardware  
related, write to TOSHIBA at the nearest location listed on the below.  
Outside of Europe  
Australia  
In Europe  
Germany & Austria  
TOSHIBA Australia Pty. Ltd.  
Information Systems Division  
84-92 Talavera Road  
TOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbH  
Geschäftsbereich,  
Deutschland-Österreich  
North Ryde N.S.W. 2113 Sydney  
Hammfelddamm8,  
D-41460 Neuss, Germany  
Canada  
France  
TOSHIBA of Canada Ltd.  
191 McNabb Street,  
Markham, Ontario  
L3R 8H2  
TOSHIBA Systèms France S.A.  
7, Rue Ampère B.P. 131,  
92804 Puteaux Cedex  
China  
Netherlands  
TOSHIBA Personal Computer &  
Network (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.  
43F, Hongkong new world tower,  
No. 300 Huai Hai Zhong Road,  
Shanghai,  
TOSHIBA Information Systems,  
Benelux B.V.  
Rivium Boulevard  
41 2909 LK Capelle a/d IJssel  
P.R. China 200021  
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9-17  
       
Troubleshooting  
Outside of Europe  
Singapore  
In Europe  
Spain  
TOSHIBA Singapore Pte. Ltd.  
438B Alexandra Road #06-01  
Alexandra Technopark  
TOSHIBA Information Systems,  
ESPAÑA  
Parque Empresarial San Fernando  
Edificio Europa, la Planta,  
Escalera A 28830 Madrid  
Singapore 119968  
United States of America  
United Kingdom  
TOSHIBA America Information  
Systems, Inc.  
9740 Irvine Boulevard  
Irvine, California 92618  
USA  
TOSHIBA Information Systems  
(U.K.) Ltd.  
TOSHIBA Court  
Weybridge Business Park  
Addlestone Road  
Weybridge, Surrey KT15 2UL  
The Rest of Europe  
TOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbH  
Geschäftsbereich,  
Deutschland-Österreich  
Hammfelddamm 8,  
D-41460 Neuss, Germany  
9-18  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Appendix A  
Specifications  
This appendix summarizes the computer's technical specifications.  
Physical Dimensions  
Weight  
Size  
2.1Kg  
* Weight may vary depending on product  
configuration, vendor components,  
manufacturing variability and options selected.  
310 (w) x 227 (d) x max. 34.0/min. 27.6 (h)  
millimetres (not including parts that extend  
beyond the main body)  
Environmental Requirements  
Operating  
Ambient temperature 5°C to 35°C  
Non-operating  
-20°C to 65°C  
Thermal gradient  
15°C per hour maximum  
20°C per hour  
maximum  
Relative humidity  
20% to 80%  
10% to 95%  
Altitude (from sea  
level)  
0 to 3,000 meters  
-60 to 10,000  
meters  
Power Requirements  
AC adaptor  
Computer  
100-240 volts AC  
50 or 60 hertz (cycles per second)  
19 VDC  
3.42 amperes  
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A-1  
       
Specifications  
Built-in Modem  
Network control unit (NCU)  
Type of NCU  
Type of line  
AA  
Telephone line (analog only)  
Type of dialling  
Pulse  
Tone  
Control command  
Monitor function  
AT commands  
EIA-578 commands  
Computer's speaker  
Communication specifications  
Communication  
System  
Data:  
Fax:  
Full duplex  
Half duplex  
Communication  
protocol  
Data  
ITU-T-Rec  
(Former CCITT)  
V.21/V.22/V.22bis/V.32/  
V.32bis/V.34/V.90/V.92  
Bell  
103/212A  
Fax:  
ITU-T-Rec  
V.17/V.29/V.27ter/V.21 ch2  
(Former CCITT)  
Communication  
Speed  
Data transmission and reception  
300/1200/2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400/  
16800/19200/21600/24000/26400/28800/31200/  
33600 bps  
Data reception only with V.90  
28000/29333/30666/32000/33333/34666/36000/  
37333/38666/40000/41333/42666/44000/45333/  
46666/48000/49333/50666/52000/53333/54666/  
56000 bps  
Fax  
2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400 bps  
A-2  
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Specifications  
Transmitting level  
Receiving level  
-10 dBm  
-10 to -40 dBm  
600 ohms ±30%  
Input/output  
impedance  
Error correcting  
Data compression  
Power supply  
MNP class 4 and ITU-T V.42  
MNP class 5 and ITU-T V.42bis  
+3.3V (supplied by computer)  
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A-3  
Specifications  
A-4  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Appendix B  
Display Controller and Modes  
Display controller  
The display controller interprets software commands into hardware  
commands that turn particular picture elements (pels) on or off.  
The controller is an advanced Video Graphics Array (VGA) that provides  
Graphics Array (XGA) support for the internal LCD and external monitors.  
The following is available:  
13.3", 1280 horizontal × 800 vertical pixels  
A high-resolution external monitor connected to the computer can display  
up to 2048 horizontal and 1536 vertical pixels at 16 M colors. (Depends on  
the model you purchased.)  
The display controller also controls the video mode, which uses industry  
standard rules to govern the screen resolution and the maximum number of  
colors that can be displayed on screen.  
Software written for a given video mode will run on any computer that  
supports the mode.  
The computer's display controller supports all VGA modes, the most widely  
used industry standards.  
®
This series are equipped with Mobile Intel 965 Express display adaptors.  
The video modes supported by the display chipset are shown in following  
tables.  
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B-1  
       
Display Controller and Modes  
Video modes  
The computer supports video modes defined in the tables below. If your  
application offers a selection of mode numbers that do not match the  
numbers on the table, select a mode based on mode type, resolution,  
character matrix, number of colors and refresh rates. Also, if your software  
supports both graphics and text modes, the screen display may appear to  
operate faster using a text mode.  
If you are running some applications (for example a 3D application or video  
playback and so on), you may see some disturbance, flickering or frame  
dropping on your screen. If that occurs, adjust the resolution of display,  
lowering it until the screen is displayed properly. You could also disable  
Windows Aero™ to help correct this situation.  
Table 1: Video modes (VGA)  
Video Type Resolution Character  
LCD  
colors  
CRT  
colors  
Scanning  
frequency  
Vertical (Hz)  
mode  
matrix  
(pels)  
0, 1  
VGA  
Text  
40 x 25  
Characters  
8 x 8  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
70  
70  
70  
70  
70  
70  
70  
70  
70  
70  
2, 3  
VGA  
Text  
80 x 25  
Characters  
8 x 8  
0*, 1*  
2*, 3*  
VGA  
Text  
40 x 25  
Characters  
8 x 14  
8 x 14  
9 x 16  
9 x 16  
8 x 8  
VGA  
Text  
80 x 25  
Characters  
0+, 1+ VGA  
Text  
40 x 25  
Characters  
2+, 3+ VGA  
Text  
80 x 25  
Characters  
4, 5  
VGA  
Grph  
320 x 200  
Pels  
4 of 256K  
2 of 256K  
Mono  
4 of 256K  
2 of 256K  
Mono  
6
VGA  
Grph  
640 x 200  
Pels  
8 x 8  
7
VGA  
Text  
80 x 25  
Characters  
9 x 14  
9 x 16  
7+  
VGA  
Text  
80 x 25  
Characters  
Mono  
Mono  
B-2  
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Display Controller and Modes  
Table 1: Video modes (VGA) (continued)  
Video Type Resolution Character  
LCD  
colors  
CRT  
colors  
Scanning  
frequency  
Vertical (Hz)  
mode  
matrix  
(pels)  
D
VGA  
Grph  
320 x 200  
Pels  
8 x 8  
8 x 8  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
70  
70  
70  
70  
60  
60  
70  
E
VGA  
Grph  
640 x 200  
Pels  
F
VGA  
Grph  
640 × 350  
Pels  
8 x 14  
8 x 14  
8 x 16  
8 x 16  
8 x 8  
Mono  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
2 of 256K 2 of 256K  
Mono  
10  
11  
12  
13  
VGA  
Grph  
640 × 350  
Pels  
VGA  
Grph  
640 × 480  
Pels  
VGA  
Grph  
640 × 480  
Pels  
16 of 256K 16 of 256K  
256 of 256K 256 of 256K  
VGA  
Grph  
320 x 200  
Pels  
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B-3  
Display Controller and Modes  
Table 2: Video modes  
Resolution  
LCD colors  
CRT colors  
Vertical  
frequency (Hz)  
800 x 600  
256K/256K  
256K/256K  
60  
75  
85  
1024 x 768  
1280 x 800  
1280 x 1024  
1600 x 1200  
256K/256K  
256K/256K  
256K/256K  
256K/256K  
256K/256K  
256K/256K  
60  
75  
85  
60  
75  
85  
60  
75  
85  
60  
75  
85  
1920 x 1440  
2048 x 1536  
256K/256K  
256K/256K  
60  
75  
60  
Some modes are not supported at LCD+CRT simultaneous mode and  
LCD+CRT Multi Monitor mode.  
Some models only support a maximum resolution of 1024 x 768.  
B-4  
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Display Controller and Modes  
Table 2: Video modes (continued)  
Resolution  
LCD colors  
CRT colors  
Vertical  
frequency (Hz)  
800 x 600  
16M/16M  
16M/16M  
16M/16M  
16M/16M  
60  
75  
85  
1024 x 768  
1280 x 800  
1280 x 1024  
1600 x 1200  
16M/16M  
16M/16M  
16M/16M  
16M/16M  
60  
75  
85  
60  
75  
85  
60  
75  
85  
60  
75  
85  
1920 x 1440  
2048 x 1536  
16M/16M  
16M/16M  
60  
75  
60  
Some modes are not supported at LCD+CRT simultaneous mode and  
LCD+CRT Multi Monitor mode.  
Some models only support a maximum resolution of 1024 x 768.  
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Display Controller and Modes  
Display Settings  
1. You cannot move from the Settings tab of Display Properties to the  
multi-monitor when you are using the display of the computer and an  
external CRT display at the same time.  
The Settings tab is displayed in the following steps;  
Open Control Panel, click Appearance and Themes  
Click Display  
Select Settings tab  
Display Properties Mobile Intel® 965 Express  
Graphics Controller Properties  
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Display Controller and Modes  
®
The way to move to multi-monitor Intel 965 Express  
Switch to Display Properties, like shown in previous page.  
Click Advanced in Display Properties and choose Intel Graphics  
Media Accelerator Driver for Mobile.  
Click the Graphic Properties... button.  
®
Select Display Devices tab in (Multiple Monitors) and Intel 965  
Express Properties.  
With external monitor connected, choose the options under Multiple  
Display, then select OK.  
(Multiple Monitors) and Intel® 965  
Display Properties  
Express Series Properties  
2. In some cases DVD video playback images may not be displayed when  
the display of the computer and a CRT display are used at the same.  
Reduce the resolution, use the display of the computer only, use the  
CRT display only or set display device in the multi-monitor, then play  
DVD.  
Please refer to External monitor in Chapter 8, Optional Devices, or  
the application guide for the setting of each display device.  
3. The DVD video overlay is not displayed when the display mode of CRT  
display is set to high resolution and high refresh rate mode.  
Please decrease the resolution and refresh rate of CRT display.  
4. When the display mode is simultaneous LCD (internal liquid crystal  
display) and the system goes into Standby Mode or Hibernation Mode,  
you can switch to the LCD (internal liquid crystal display) display mode  
by pressing Fn + F5. Under this environment, however, you may not  
return to the simultaneous LCD (internal liquid crystal display) display  
mode.  
In these cases, perform the following steps:  
®
In the Intel 965 Express Series Properties, choose the options you  
want to use.  
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B-8  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Appendix C  
Wireless LAN  
Card Specifications  
Form Factor  
Compatibility  
Mini PCI TypeIII  
IEEE 802.11 Standard for Wireless LANs  
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) certified by the Wi-Fi  
Alliance.  
The "Wi-Fi CERTIFIED" logo is a certification  
mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.  
®
®
Microsoft Windows Networking  
Network Operating  
System  
CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) with  
Media Access  
Protocol  
Acknowledgement (ACK)  
54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6 Mb/s (IEEE 802.11g)  
Data Rate  
11/5.5/2/1 Mb/s (IEEE 802.11 b)  
The Wireless LAN feature is not available on all models.  
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C-1  
   
Wireless LAN  
Radio Characteristics  
Radio Characteristics of Wireless LAN Cards may vary according to:  
Country/region where the product was purchased  
Type of product  
Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations.  
Although Wireless LAN wireless networking products have been designed  
for operation in the license-free 2.4GHz band, local radio regulations may  
impose a number of limitations to the use of wireless communication  
equipment.  
Refer to the sheet "Information to the User" for regulatory information that  
may apply in your country/region.  
Band 2.4GHz (2400~2497 MHz ) for  
R-F Frequency  
802.11a/b/g/n specifications  
DSSS-CCK, DSSS-DQPSK, DSSS-DBPSK  
Modulation  
Technique  
(IEEE 802.11b)  
OFDM-BPSK, OFDM-QPSK, OFDM-  
16QAMOFDM-16QAM ( IEEE 802.11g)  
The range of the wireless signal is related to the transmit rate of the  
wireless communication device. Communications at a lower transmission  
rate may travel larger distances.  
The range of your wireless devices can be affected when the antennas  
are placed near metal surfaces and solid high-density materials.  
Range is also impacted due to “obstacles” in the path of the  
transmission that may either absorb or reflect the radio signal.  
C-2  
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Wireless LAN  
Supported Frequency Sub-bands  
Subject to the radio regulations that apply in the countries/regions, your  
Wireless LAN card may support a different set of 2.4 GHz channels.  
Consult your Authorized Wireless LAN or TOSHIBA Sales office for  
information about the radio regulations that apply in the countries/regions.  
Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets (Revision B and G)  
Frequency Range  
2400-2483.5 MHz  
Channel ID  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
2412  
2417  
2422  
2427  
2432  
2437  
2442  
2447  
2452  
1
2457*  
11  
12  
2462  
2
2467*  
2
13  
2472*  
*1 Factory-set default channels  
*2 Refer to the sheet Approved Countries/Regions for use for the  
countries/regions that in which these channels can be used.  
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C-3  
Wireless LAN  
When installing Wireless LAN cards, the channel configuration is managed  
as follows:  
For wireless clients that operate in a Wireless LAN Infrastructure, the  
Wireless LAN card will automatically start operation at the channel  
identified by the Wireless LAN Access Point. When roaming between  
different access points the station can dynamically switch to another  
channel if required.  
For Wireless LAN cards installed in wireless clients that operating in a  
peer-to-peer mode, the card will use the default channel 10.  
In a Wireless LAN Access Point, the Wireless LAN card will use the  
factory-set default channel (printed in bold), unless the LAN  
Administrator selected a different channel when configuring the  
Wireless LAN Access Point device.  
C-4  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Appendix D  
AC Power Cord and Connectors  
The power cord’s AC input plug must be compatible with the various  
international AC power outlets and the cord must meet the standards for  
the country/region in which it is used. All cords must meet the following  
specifications:  
Length:  
Minimum 1.7 meters  
2
Wire size:  
Minimum 0.75 mm  
Current rating:  
Voltage rating:  
Minimum 2.5 amperes  
125 or 250 VAC (depending on country/region’s  
power standards)  
Certification agencies  
U.S. and Canada: UL listed and CSA certified  
No. 18 AWG, Type SVT or SPT-2 two conductor  
Australia:  
Japan:  
AS  
DENANHO  
Europe:  
Austria:  
Belgium:  
Denmark:  
Finland:  
France:  
OVE  
Italy:  
IMQ  
CEBEC  
DEMKO  
SETI  
The Netherlands: KEMA  
Norway:  
NEMKO  
SEMKO  
SEV  
Sweden:  
UTE  
Switzerland:  
Germany:  
VDE  
United Kingdom: BSI  
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D-1  
   
AC Power Cord and Connectors  
In Europe, power cords must be VDE type, H05VVH2-F and two conductor.  
For the United States and Canada, plug configuration must be a 2-15P  
(250 V) or 1-15P (125 V) as designated in the U.S. National Electrical code  
handbook and the Canadian Electrical Code Part II.  
The following illustrations show the plug shapes for the U.S.A. and Canada,  
the United Kingdom, Australia and Europe.  
USA and Canada  
United Kingdom  
UL approved  
CSA approved  
BS approved  
Australia  
Europe  
AS approved  
Approved by the  
appropriate agency  
D-2  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Appendix E  
Legal Footnotes  
This chapter states the Legal Footnotes information applicable to TOSHIBA  
computers. In the text in this manual, *XX is used to show which Legal  
Footnotes description is related to TOSHIBA computers.  
Description(s) related to this computer are marked with a blue *XX in this  
manual. Clicking on *XX will display the related description.  
Non-applicable Icons  
Certain computer chassis are designed to accommodate all possible  
configurations for an entire product series. Therefore, please be aware that  
your selected model may not have all the features and specifications  
corresponding to all of the icons or switches shown on the computer  
chassis.  
CPU  
Central Processing Unit ("CPU") Performance Legal Footnotes.  
CPU performance in your computer product may vary from specifications  
under the following conditions:  
use of certain external peripheral products  
use of battery power instead of AC power  
use of certain multimedia, computer generated graphics or video  
applications  
use of standard telephone lines or low speed network connections  
use of complex modeling software, such as high end computer aided  
design applications  
use of several applications or functionalities simultaneously  
use of computer in areas with low air pressure (high altitude >1,000  
meters or >3,280 feet above sea level)  
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E-1  
   
Legal Footnotes  
use of computer at temperatures outside the range of 5°C to 30°C (41°F  
to 86°F) or >25°C (77°F) at high altitude (all temperature references are  
approximate and may vary depending on the specific computer model -  
please refer to your computer documentation or visit the TOSHIBA  
website at www.pcsupport.toshiba.com for details).  
CPU performance may also vary from specifications due to design  
configuration.  
Under some conditions, your computer product may automatically  
shutdown. This is a normal protective feature designed to reduce the risk of  
lost data or damage to the product when used outside recommended  
conditions. To avoid risk of lost data, always make back-up copies of data  
by periodically storing it on an external storage medium. For optimum  
performance, use your computer product only under recommended  
conditions. Read additional restrictions in your product documentation.  
Contact TOSHIBA technical service and support, refer to TOSHIBA support  
section in Chapter 9 Troubleshooting for more information.  
64-Bit Computing.  
64-bit processors are designed to take advantage of 32 and 64 bit  
computing.  
64-bit computing requires that the following hardware and software  
requirements are met:  
64-bit Operating System  
64-bit CPU, Chipset and BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)  
64-bit Device drivers  
64-bit applications  
Certain device drivers and/or applications may not be compatible with a 64-  
bit CPU and therefore may not function properly. A 32-bit version of the  
operating system is preinstalled on your computer unless explicitly stated  
that the operating system is 64-bit.  
Memory (Main System)  
Part of the main system memory may be used by the graphics system for  
graphics performance and therefore reduce the amount of main system  
memory available for other computing activities. The amount of main  
system memory allocated to support graphics may vary depending on the  
graphics system, applications utilized, system memory size and other  
factors. For computer's configured with 4 GB of system memory, the full  
system memory space for computing activities will be considerably less and  
will vary by model and system configuration.  
E-2  
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Legal Footnotes  
Battery Life  
Battery life may vary considerably depending on product model,  
configuration, applications, power management settings and features  
utilized, as well as the natural performance variations produced by the  
design of individual components. Published battery life numbers are  
achieved on select models and configurations tested by TOSHIBA at the  
time of publication. Recharge time varies depending on usage. Battery may  
not charge while computer is consuming full power.  
After going through many charge and discharge cycles, the battery will lose  
its ability to perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced.  
This is a normal phenomenon for all batteries. To purchase a new battery  
pack, see the accessories information that is shipped with your computer.  
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Capacity  
1 Gigabyte (GB) means 109 = 1,000,000,000 bytes using powers of 10. The  
computer operating system, however, reports storage capacity using  
powers of 2 for the definition of 1 GB = 230 = 1,073,741,824 bytes, and  
therefore shows less storage capacity. Available storage capacity will also  
be less if the product includes one or more pre-installed operating systems,  
such as Microsoft Windows and/or pre-installed software applications, or  
media content. Actual formatted capacity may vary.  
LCD  
Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the computer, the  
brightness of the LCD screen will deteriorate. This is an intrinsic  
characteristic of LCD technology.  
Maximum brightness is only available when operating in AC power mode.  
The screen will dim when the computer is operated on battery power and  
you may not be able to increase the brightness of the screen.  
Graphics Processor Unit ("GPU")  
Graphics processor unit ("GPU") performance may vary depending on  
product model, design configuration, applications, power management  
settings and features utilized. GPU performance is only optimized when  
operating in AC power mode and may decrease considerably when  
operating in battery power mode.  
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E-3  
Legal Footnotes  
Wireless LAN  
The transmission speed over the wireless LAN and the distance over which  
wireless LAN can reach may vary depending on surrounding  
electromagnetic environment, obstacles, access point design and  
configuration, and client design and software/hardware configurations.  
[54Mbps is the theoretical maximum speed under the IEEE802.11 (a/b/g)  
standard.] The actual transmission speed will be lower than the theoretical  
maximum speed.  
Copy Protection  
Applicable copy protection standards included in certain media may  
prevent or limit recording or viewing of the media.  
Images  
All images are simulated for purposes of illustration.  
E-4  
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TOSHIBA Satellite U300 / Satellite Pro U300 / PORTEGE M600 / TECRA M8 Series  
Glossary  
The terms in this glossary cover topics related to this manual. Alternate  
naming is included for reference.  
Abbreviations  
AC: alternating current  
AGP: accelerated graphics port  
ANSI: American National Standards Institute  
APM: advanced power manager  
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange  
BIOS: basic input output system  
CD-ROM: Compact Disc-Read Only Memory  
CD-RW: Compact Disc-Read/Write  
CMOS: complementary metal-oxide semiconductor  
CPU: central processing unit  
CRT: cathode ray tube  
DC: direct current  
DDC: display data channel  
DMA: direct memory access  
DOS: disk operating system  
DVD: digital versatile disc  
ECP: extended capabilities port  
FIR: fast infrared  
HDD: hard disk drive  
IDE: integrated drive electronics  
I/O: input/output  
IrDA: Infrared Data Association  
IRQ: interrupt request  
KB: kilobyte  
LCD: liquid crystal display  
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Glossary-1  
     
Glossary  
LED: light emitting diode  
LSI: large scale integration  
®
MS-DOS: Microsoft disk Operating System  
OCR: optical character recognition (reader)  
PCB: printed circuit board  
PCI: peripheral component interconnect  
RAM: random access memory  
RGB: red, green, and blue  
ROM: read only memory  
RTC: real time clock  
SCSI: small computer system interface  
SIO: serial input/output  
SXGA+: super extended graphics array plus  
TFT: thin-film transistor  
UART: universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter  
USB: Universal Serial Bus  
UXGA: ultra extended graphics array  
VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association  
VGA: video graphics array  
VRT: voltage reduction technology  
XGA: extended graphics array  
A
adaptor: A device that provides an interface between two dissimilar  
electronic devices. For example, the AC adaptor modifies the power  
from a wall outlet for use by the computer. This term also refers to  
the add-in circuit cards that control external devices, such as video  
monitors and magnetic tape devices.  
allocate: To assign a space or function for a specific task.  
alphanumeric: Keyboard characters including letters, numbers and other  
symbols, such as punctuation marks or mathematical symbols.  
alternating current (AC): Electric current that reverses its direction of flow  
at regular intervals.  
analog signal: A signal whose characteristics such as amplitude and  
frequency vary in proportion to (are an analog of) the value to be  
transmitted. Voice communications are analog signals.  
ANSI: American National Standards Institute. An organization established  
to adopt and define standards for a variety of technical disciplines.  
For example, ANSI defined the ASCII standard and other  
information processing requirements.  
antistatic: A material used to prevent the buildup of static electricity.  
Glossary-2  
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Glossary  
application: A group of programs that together are used for a specific task  
such as accounting, financial planning, spread sheets, word  
processing and games.  
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange. ASCII code is  
a set of 256 binary codes that represent the most commonly used  
letters, numbers, and symbols.  
async: Short for asynchronous.  
asynchronous: Lacking regular time relationship. As applied to computer  
communications, asynchronous refers to the method of transmitting  
data that does not require a steady stream of bits to be transmitted  
at regular time intervals.  
B
backup: A duplicate copy of files kept as a spare in case the original is  
destroyed.  
batch file: A file that can be executed from the system prompt containing a  
sequence of operating system commands or executable files.  
binary: The base two number system composed of zeros and ones (off or  
on), used by most digital computers. The right-most digit of a binary  
number has a value of 1, the next a value of 2, then 4, 8, 16, and so  
on. For example, the binary number 101 has a value of 5. See also  
ASCII.  
BIOS: Basic Input Output System. The firmware that controls data flow  
within the computer. See also firmware.  
bit: Derived from "binary digit," the basic unit of information used by the  
computer. It is either zero or one. Eight bits is one byte. See also  
byte.  
board: A circuit board. An internal card containing electronic components,  
called chips, which perform a specific function or increase the  
capabilities of the system.  
boot: Short for bootstrap. A program that starts or restarts the computer.  
The program reads instructions from a storage device into the  
computer's memory.  
bps: Bits per second. Typically used to describe the data transmission  
speed of a modem.  
buffer: The portion of the computer's memory where data is temporarily  
stored. Buffers often compensate for differences in the rate of flow  
from one device to another.  
bus: An interface for transmission of signals, data or electric power.  
byte: The representation of a single character. A sequence of eight bits  
treated as a single unit; also the smallest addressable unit within the  
system.  
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Glossary-3  
Glossary  
C
cache memory: High speed memory which stores data that increases  
processor speed and data transfer rate. When the CPU reads data  
from main memory, it stores a copy of this data in cache memory.  
The next time the CPU needs that same data, it looks for it in the  
cache memory rather than the main memory, which saves time. The  
computer has two cache levels. Level one is incorporated into the  
processor and level two resides in external memory.  
capacity: The amount of data that can be stored on a magnetic storage  
device such as a hard disk. It is usually described in terms of  
kilobytes (KB), where one KB = 1024 bytes and megabytes (MB),  
where one MB = 1024 KB.  
card: Synonym for board. See board.  
CardBus: An industry standard bus for 32-bit PC Cards.  
CD-ROM: A Compact Disc-Read Only Memory is a high capacity disc that  
can be read from but not written to. The CD-ROM drive uses a laser,  
rather than magnetic heads, to read data from the disc.  
CD-R: A Compact Disc-Recordable disc can be written once and read  
many times. See also CD-ROM.  
CD-RW: A Compact Disc-Read/Write disc can be rewritten many times.  
See also CD-ROM.  
character: Any letter, number, punctuation mark, or symbol used by the  
computer. Also synonymous with byte.  
chassis: The frame containing the computer.  
chip: A small semiconductor containing computer logic and circuitry for  
processing, memory, input/output functions and controlling other  
chips.  
CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. An electronic circuit  
fabricated on a silicon wafer that requires very little power.  
Integrated circuits implemented in CMOS technology can be tightly  
packaged and are highly reliable.  
cold start: Starting a computer that is currently off (turning on the power).  
COM1, COM2, COM3 and COM4: The names assigned to the serial and  
communication ports.  
commands: Instructions you enter at the terminal keyboard that direct the  
actions of the computer or its peripheral devices.  
communications: The means by which a computer transmits and receives  
data to and from another computer or device. See parallel interface;  
serial interface.  
compatibility: 1) The ability of one computer to accept and process data in  
the same manner as another computer without modifying the data  
or the media upon which it is being transferred.  
2) the ability of one device to connect to or communicate with  
another system or component.  
components: Elements or parts (of a system) which make up the whole  
(system).  
Glossary-4  
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Glossary  
computer program: A set of instructions written for a computer that enable  
it to achieve a desired result.  
computer system: A combination of hardware, software, firmware, and  
peripheral components assembled to process data into useful  
information.  
configuration: The specific components in your system (such as the  
terminal, printer, and disk drives) and the settings that define how  
your system works. You use the HW Setup program to control your  
system configuration.  
control keys: A key or sequence of keys you enter from the keyboard to  
initiate a particular function within a program.  
controller: Built-in hardware and software that controls the functions of a  
specific internal or peripheral device (e.g. keyboard controller).  
co-processor: A circuit built into the processor that is dedicated to  
intensive math calculations.  
CPS: Characters Per Second. Typically used to indicate the transmission  
speed of a printer.  
CPU: Central Processing Unit. The portion of the computer that interprets  
and executes instructions.  
CRT: Cathode Ray Tube. A vacuum tube in which beams projected on a  
fluorescent screen-producing luminous spots. An example is the  
television set.  
cursor: A small, blinking rectangle or line that indicates the current position  
on the display screen.  
D
data: Information that is factual, measurable or statistical that a computer  
can process, store, or retrieve.  
data bits: A data communications parameter controlling the number of bits  
(binary digits) used to make up a byte. If data bits = 7 the computer  
can generate 128 unique characters. If data bits = 8 the computer  
can generate 256 unique characters.  
DC: Direct Current. Electric current that flows in one direction. This type of  
power is usually supplied by batteries.  
default: The parameter value automatically selected by the system when  
you or the program do not provide instructions. Also called a preset  
value.  
delete: To remove data from a disk or other data storage device.  
Synonymous with erase.  
device driver: A program that controls communication between a specific  
peripheral device and the computer. The CONFIG.SYS file contains  
device drivers that MS-DOS loads when you turn the computer on.  
dialog box: A window that accepts user input to make system settings or  
record other information.  
disk drive: The device that randomly accesses information on a disk and  
copies it to the computer's memory. It also writes data from memory  
to the disk. To accomplish these tasks, the unit physically rotates the  
disk at high speed past a read-write head.  
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Glossary-5  
Glossary  
disk storage: Storing data on magnetic disk. Data is arranged on  
concentric tracks much like a phonograph record.  
display: A CRT, LCD, or other image producing device used to view  
computer output.  
documentation: The set of manuals and/or other instructions written for  
the users of a computer system or application. Computer system  
documentation typically includes procedural and tutorial information  
as well as system functions.  
DOS: disk Operating System. See operating system.  
driver: A software program, generally part of the operating system, that  
controls a specific piece of hardware (frequently a peripheral device  
such as a printer or mouse).  
DVD-RAM: A Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory is a high  
capacity, high performance disc that lets you store large volumes of  
data. The DVD-ROM drive uses a laser to read data from the disc.  
DVD-ROM: A Digital Versatile Disc Read Only Memory is a high capacity,  
high performance disc suitable for play back of video and other  
high-density files. The DVD-ROM drive uses a laser to read data  
from the disc.  
E
echo: To send back a reflection of the transmitted data to the sending  
device. You can display the information on the screen, or output it to  
the printer, or both. When a computer receives back data it  
transmitted to a CRT (or other peripheral device) and then re-  
transmits the data to printer, the printer is said to echo the CRT.  
erase: See delete.  
escape: 1) A code (ASCII code 27), signalling the computer that what  
follows are commands; used with peripheral devices such as  
printers and modems.  
2) A means of aborting the task currently in progress.  
escape guard time: A time before and after an escape code is sent to the  
modem which distinguishes between escapes that are part of the  
transmitted data, and escapes that are intended as a command to  
the modem.  
execute: To interpret and execute an instruction.  
Extended Capability Port: An industry standard that provides a data  
buffer, switchable forward and reverse data transmission, and run  
length encoding (RLE) support.  
F
fast infrared: An industry standard that enables cableless infrared serial  
data transfer at speeds of up to 4 Mbps.  
file: A collection of related information; a file can contain data, programs, or  
both.  
firmware: A set of instructions built into the hardware which controls and  
directs a microprocessor’s activities.  
Fn-esse: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you assign functions to hot keys.  
Glossary-6  
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®
folder: An icon in Windows used to store documents or other folders.  
format: The process of readying a blank disc for its first use. Formatting  
establishes the structure of the disc that the operating system  
expects before it writes files or programs onto the disc.  
function keys: The keys labelled F1 through F12 that tell the computer to  
perform certain functions.  
G
gigabyte (GB): A unit of data storage equal to 1024 megabytes. See also  
megabyte.  
graphics: Drawings, pictures, or other images, such as charts or graphs, to  
present information.  
H
hard disk: A non-removable disk usually referred to as drive C. The factory  
installs this disk and only a trained engineer can remove it for  
servicing. Also called fixed disk.  
hard disk drive (HDD): An electromechanical device that reads and writes  
a hard disk. See also hard disk.  
hardware: The physical electronic and mechanical components of a  
computer system: typically, the computer itself, external disc drives,  
etc. See also software and firmware.  
hertz: A unit of wave frequency that equals one cycle per second.  
hexadecimal: The base 16 numbering system composed of the digits 0  
through 9 and the letters A, B, C, D, E, and F.  
host computer: The computer that controls, regulates, and transmits  
information to a device or another computer.  
hot key: The computer's feature in which certain keys in combination with  
the extended function key, Fn, can be used to set system  
parameters, such as speaker volume.  
HW Setup: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you set the parameters for various  
hardware components.  
I
icon: A small graphic image displayed on the screen or in the indicator  
®
panel. In Windows , an icon represents an object that the user can  
manipulate.  
i.LINK (IEEE1394): This port enables high-speed data transfer directly  
from external devices such as digital video cameras.  
input: The data or instructions you provide to a computer, communication  
device or other peripheral device from the keyboard or external or  
internal storage devices. The data sent (or output) by the sending  
computer is input for the receiving computer.  
instruction: Statements or commands that specify how to perform a  
particular task.  
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Glossary-7  
Glossary  
interface: 1) Hardware and/or software components of a system used  
specifically to connect one system or device to another.  
2) To physically connect one system or device to another to  
exchange information.  
3) The point of contact between user, the computer, and the  
program, for example, the keyboard or a menu.  
interrupt request: A signal that gives a component access to the  
processor.  
I/O: Input/output. Refers to acceptance and transfer of data to and from a  
computer.  
I/O devices: Equipment used to communicate with the computer and  
transfer data to and from it.  
IrDA 1.1: An industry standard that enables cableless infrared serial data  
transfer at speeds of up to 4 Mbps.  
J
jumper: A small clip or wire that allows you to change the hardware  
characteristics by electrically connecting two points of a circuit.  
K
K: Taken from the Greek word kilo, meaning 1000; often used as equivalent  
to 1024, or 2 raised to the 10th power. See also byte and kilobyte.  
KB: See kilobyte.  
keyboard: An input device containing switches that are activated by  
manually pressing marked keys. Each keystroke activates a switch  
that transmits a specific code to the computer. For each key, the  
transmitted code is, in turn, representative of the (ASCII) character  
marked on the key.  
kilobyte (KB): A unit of data storage equal to 1024 bytes. See also byte  
and megabyte.  
L
level 2 cache: See cache.  
Light Emitting Diode (LED): A semiconductor device that emits light when  
a current is applied.  
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): Liquid crystal sealed between two sheets of  
glass coated with transparent conducting material. The viewing side  
coating is etched into character forming segments with leads that  
extend to the edge of the glass. Applying a voltage between the  
glass sheets alters the brightness of the liquid crystal.  
LSI: Large Scale Integration.  
1) A technology that allows the inclusion of up to 100,000 simple  
logic gates on a single chip.  
2) An integrated circuit that uses large scale integration.  
Glossary-8  
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M
main board: See motherboard.  
megabyte (MB): A unit of data storage equal to 1024 kilobytes. See also  
kilobyte.  
megahertz: A unit of wave frequency that equals 1 million cycles per  
second. See also hertz.  
menu: A software interface that displays a list of options on the screen.  
Also called a screen.  
microprocessor: A hardware component contained in a single integrated  
circuit that carries out instructions. Also called the central  
processing unit (CPU), one of the main parts of the computer.  
mode: A method of operation, for example, the boot mode, Standby Mode  
or the Hibernation Mode.  
modem: Derived from modulator/demodulator, a device that converts  
(modulates) digital data for transmission over telephone lines and  
then converts modulated data (demodulates) to digital format where  
received.  
monitor: A device that uses rows and columns of pixels to display  
alphanumeric characters or graphic images. See also CRT.  
motherboard: A name sometimes used to refer to the main printed circuit  
board in processing equipment. It usually contains integrated  
circuits that perform the processor’s basic functions and provides  
connectors for adding other boards that perform special functions.  
Sometimes called a main board.  
MP3: An audio compression standard that enables high-quality  
transmission and real-time playback of sound files.  
N
nonvolatile memory: Memory, usually read-only (ROM), that is capable of  
permanently storing information. Turning the computer's power off  
does not alter data stored in nonvolatile memory.  
numeric keypad overlay: A feature that allows you to use certain keys on  
the keyboard to perform numeric entry, or to control cursor and page  
movement.  
O
OCR: Optical Character Recognition (reader). A technique or device that  
uses laser or visible light to identify characters and input them into a  
storage device.  
online state: A functional state of a peripheral device when it is ready to  
receive or transmit data.  
operating system: A group of programs that controls the basic operation  
of a computer. Operating system functions include interpreting  
programs, creating data files, and controlling the transmission and  
receipt (input/output) of data to and from memory and peripheral  
devices.  
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Glossary-9  
Glossary  
output: The results of a computer operation. Output commonly indicates  
data.  
1) printed on paper, 2) displayed at a terminal, 3) sent through the  
serial port of internal modem, or 4) stored on some magnetic media.  
P
parity: 1) The symmetrical relationship between two parameter values  
(integers) both of which are either on or off; odd or even; 0 or 1.  
2) In serial communications, an error detection bit that is added to a  
group of data bits making the sum of the bits even or odd. Parity can  
be set to none, odd, or even.  
password: A unique string of characters used to identify a specific user.  
The computer provides various levels of password protection such  
as user, supervisor and eject.  
pel: The smallest area of the display that can be addressed by software.  
Equal in size to a pixel or group of pixels. See pixel.  
peripheral component interconnect: An industry standard 32-bit bus.  
peripheral device: An I/O device that is external to the central processor  
and/or main memory such as a printer or a mouse.  
pixel: A picture element. The smallest dot that can be made on a display or  
printer. Also called a pel.  
®
plug and play: A capability with Windows that enables the system to  
automatically recognize connections of external devices and make  
the necessary configurations in the computer.  
port: The electrical connection through which the computer sends and  
receives data to and from devices or other computers.  
printed circuit board (PCB): A hardware component of a processor to  
which integrated circuits and other components are attached. The  
board itself is typically flat and rectangular, and constructed of  
fiberglass, to form the attachment surface.  
program: A set of instructions a computer can execute that enables it to  
achieve a desired result. See also application.  
prompt: A message the computer provides indicating it is ready for or  
requires information or an action from you.  
R
Radio frequency interference (RFI) shield: A metal shield enclosing the  
printed circuit boards of the printer or computer to prevent radio and  
TV interference. All computer equipment generates radio frequency  
signals. The FCC regulates the amount of signals a computing  
device can allow past its shielding. A Class A device is sufficient for  
office use. Class B provides a more stringent classification for home  
equipment use. TOSHIBA portable computers comply with Class B  
computing device regulations.  
Random Access Memory (RAM): High speed memory within the  
computer circuitry that can be read or written to.  
restart: Resetting a computer without turning it off (also called "warm boot"  
or "soft reset"). See also boot.  
Glossary-10  
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RGB: Red, green, and blue. A device that uses three input signals, each  
activating an electron gun for a primary additive color (red, green,  
and blue) or port for using such a device. See also CRT.  
RJ11: A modular telephone jack.  
RJ45: A modular LAN jack.  
ROM: Read Only Memory: A nonvolatile memory chip manufactured to  
contain information that controls the computer's basic operation.  
You cannot access or change information stored in ROM.  
S
SCSI: Small Computer System Interface is an industry standard interface  
for connection of a variety of peripheral devices.  
serial communications: A communications technique that uses as few as  
two interconnecting wires to send bits one after another.  
serial interface: Refers to a type of information exchange that transmits  
information sequentially, one bit at a time. Contrast: Parallel  
interface.  
SIO: Serial Input/Output. The electronic methodology used in serial data  
transmission.  
soft key: Key combinations that emulate keys on the IBM keyboard,  
change some configuration options, stop program execution, and  
access the numeric keypad overlay.  
software: The set of programs, procedures and related documentation  
associated with a computer system. Specifically refers to computer  
programs that direct and control the computer system’s activities.  
See also hardware.  
stop bit: One or more bits of a byte that follow the transmitted character or  
group codes in asynchronous serial communications.  
subpixel: Three elements, one red, one green and blue (RGB), that make  
up a pixel on the color LCD. The computer sets subpixels  
independently, each may emit a different degree of brightness. See  
also pixel.  
synchronous: Having a constant time interval between successive bits,  
characters or events.  
system disk: A disk that has been formatted with an operating system.  
For MS-DOS the operating system is contained in two hidden files  
and the COMMAND.COM file. You can boot a computer using a  
system disk. Also called an operating system disk.  
T
terminal: A typewriter-like keyboard and CRT display screen connected to  
the computer for data input/output.  
TFT display: A liquid crystal display (LCD) made from an array of liquid  
crystal cells using active-matrix technology with thin film transistor  
(TFT) to drive each cell.  
TouchPad: A pointing device integrated into the TOSHIBA computer palm  
rest.  
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Glossary-11  
Glossary  
TTL: Transistor-transistor logic. A logic circuit design that uses switching  
transistors for gates and storage.  
U
Universal Serial Bus: This serial interface lets you communicate with  
several devices connected in a chain to a single port on the  
computer.  
V
VGA: Video Graphics Array is an industry standard video adaptor that lets  
you run any popular software.  
volatile memory: Random access memory (RAM) that stores information  
as long as power is supplied to the computer.  
W
warm start: Restarting or resetting a computer without turning it off.  
window: A portion of the screen that can display its own application,  
®
document or dialog box. Often used to mean a Microsoft  
®
Windows window.  
Glossary-12  
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Index  
Power  
K
emulating keys on  
shut Down mode (Boot  
®
temporarily using normal  
Problems  
on), 5-7  
L
Hardware and system  
M
overheating power down,  
Support from TOSHIBA,  
P
R
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Index-4  
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