Texas Memory Systems Power Supply 320 User Manual

TEXAS MEMORY SYSTEMS, INC.  
RamSan-  
300/320/325  
User’s Manual  
Version 2.1  
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Table of Contents  
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Preface  
Document Overview  
This document provides operating procedures for the RamSan-  
300/320/325. It covers installation, management, and troubleshooting  
issues.  
Conventions  
This document uses the following textual conventions:  
Select  
Ethernet Setup  
lunconfig  
Front panel button descriptions  
Front panel text (menu items)  
Management port (serial/Telnet) commands and  
text.  
Safety Precautions  
PLEASE OBSERVE ALL DUE SAFETY MEASURES WHEN WORKING  
WITH SENSITIVE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT. READ AND FOLLOW  
ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS BEFORE  
OPERATING THE UNIT.  
Before servicing the unit, shutdown the unit and remove power cords  
from both power supply modules. Wait 15 seconds before servicing  
the unit.  
DO NOT REACH INSIDE THE PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE AFTER  
REMOVING A POWER SUPPLY MODULE.  
Caution for service personnel: Power supply modules include Double  
Pole/Neutral Fusing.  
RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN  
INCORRECT TYPE. DO NOT DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES IN A  
FIRE. THEY MAY EXPLODE. CHECK WITH LOCAL AUTHORITIES  
FOR DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS.  
Only use TMS factory certified replacement parts. Faulty components  
should be replaced as soon as possible.  
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Revision History  
The following table describes revisions to this document:  
Version Comments  
Date  
Firmware  
1.0  
1.1  
Initial release  
Added component photographs  
08/15/2003  
09/11/2003  
Added information about using the help function in  
the text management interface.  
Added Appendix A.  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
Updated power supply details.  
10/02/2003  
10/07/2003  
11/21/2003  
Added details for the RamSan-300  
Updated Figure 2-1: RamSan-320 Layout  
Added Appendix B: FCC Notice  
Added Appendix C: Warranty, Maintenance, Field  
Service, and Repair Policy  
Added battery maintenance information to Section  
2.2  
Updated all system screenshots  
Updated text management interface menu items  
Added LED configuration to Section 3.1.1  
Added Section 5.1.2: Identifying a RamSan  
Updated Figures 3-2, 5-1, 5-2, 5-6, and 5-10  
Updated Section 11.1 with voltage specs  
Updated Appendix B  
1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
12/08/2003  
01/07/2004  
01/28/2004  
Updated screen shots with enhanced web monitor  
interface graphics  
Added Section 4.2: Configuring system date and  
time  
Added web instructions to Section 7.2: Configuring  
high availability  
Added web instructions to Section 5.3.3: Clearing  
logged ECC errors  
Added Sections 4.3.2, 6.10, 7.3, 7.4, & 9.1  
Updated Sections 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 3.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.3,  
6.2.1, 6.3.2, 6.9.2, 8.3, 8.4, and 8.5  
Added Section 3.4 – SNMP  
Added Chapter 8 – SNMP Configuration  
Added Appendix D – Serial Port Settings  
Added Appendix E – SNMP Trap Definitions  
Added a description of SMART technology to Section  
9.3  
1.8  
04/28/2004  
2.4.0  
2.5.0  
Added Section 4.5 – Adding new feature licenses  
Updated all system screenshots  
Added support for RamSan-325  
2.0  
2.1  
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Chapter 1 – Introduction  
1.1 Overview  
The RamSan-3xx series solid-state disk uses SDRAM (memory) as its  
primary storage. This technology enables practically instantaneous data  
access, which results in dramatic application performance increases.  
Texas Memory Systems (TMS) designed the RamSan to be highly available  
and fault tolerant. The system has higher availability than RAID or JBOD  
systems because the primary storage media is SDRAM, which does not  
require moving parts. Additionally, SDRAM has a very high mean time  
between failures (as high as several hundred years) according to some  
studies. The mechanical components in the RamSan are redundant and  
hot swappable.  
The RamSan-320/325’s internal disk drives provide a fully non-volatile  
solution. The RamSan-320/325 has three modes of operation: Active  
BackupTM mode, DataSync mode, and Mirror mode. For more information  
on these three modes, see Section 6.9 - Setting Backup Mode.  
The RamSan complements existing disk drives, JBOD, or RAID, in  
performance sensitive applications. Servers perceive the RamSan as  
another attached SCSI disk drive. For some applications, the RamSan is  
the only storage system required. For applications that store terabytes of  
data, storage administrators add the RamSan to systems that include  
RAID or JBOD.  
Connect the RamSan via Fibre Channel to host servers, NAS filers, or  
storage network switches and hubs. If you have specific compatibility  
questions, please contact Texas Memory Systems.  
Use the RamSan in a variety of applications. If hard disk drives slow  
down your application, there is a good chance that the RamSan can speed  
it up.  
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1.2 System Components  
The system components for the RamSan-300 include:  
Main system memory ranging from 16 to 64 Gigabytes (300/320)  
Main system memory ranging from 32 to 128 Gigabytes (325)  
One to four Fibre Channel controllers  
Dual, redundant hot-swappable power supplies  
Redundant fans  
Ethernet monitoring port  
Serial monitoring port  
Front panel display for monitoring and configuration  
SNMP based monitoring  
Java-based Web monitoring  
The system components for the RamSan-320/325 also include:  
Internal backup RAID  
Redundant batteries (N+1)  
1.3 Power  
The RamSan includes two power supplies. Only one power supply is  
needed to run the system. The power supplies are auto-ranging (they  
accept either 110 or 220 VAC power).  
The RamSan-320/325’s power supplies are connected to an internal  
battery pack. The battery pack provides up to 30 minutes of operation  
after a power failure. In the event one battery or power supply fails, the  
other functional power supply and battery combination handles the system  
operation. You can monitor power supply temperature and voltages from  
the system monitoring software.  
If a RamSan-320/325 looses power, it operates for five minutes before  
shutting down. The shutdown process involves synchronizing data to the  
internal hard disk drives. If the system determines that the battery life  
will not last the full shutdown delay period, it starts the synchronization  
process.  
When power is restored, the RamSan-320/325 restores system memory  
with the data from the internal hard disk drives and then resumes normal  
operations. In addition, the system begins recharging the batteries. You  
can monitor the battery charge levels using the bundled remote  
monitoring software.  
1.4 Non-Volatility  
By utilizing internal hard drives and batteries, the RamSan-320/325  
combines the performance of SDRAM storage with the non-volatile nature  
of hard disk drives. Texas Memory Systems equips the RamSan-320/325  
with an internal backup RAID. The backup RAID can operate at about 80  
MB/sec during operation. In order to operate the drives after a power  
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failure occurs, the RamSan-320/325 contains redundant batteries. When  
fully functional and fully charged, the batteries are able to provide at least  
30 minutes of operation.  
The system monitors the internal disks and batteries for a failure  
condition. In such an event, it notifies the operator of an error through  
the front panel display and the management software.  
1.5 Configurable Backup  
The RamSan-320/325 allows the administrator to set backup modes for  
each LUN individually or system wide.  
Active BackupTM mode (optional)  
This ideal mode for most users is only available from Texas Memory  
Systems. In Active Backup mode, the RamSan uses available internal  
bandwidth (i.e. performance not utilized by the applications) to constantly  
backup memory to the disks. The system automatically optimizes this  
operation to backup the maximum amount of data at any given time  
without impacting performance. This means that at any one time, most of  
the data already resides on disk. Upon emergency or shutdown, the unit  
need only finish the backup that is already nearly completed. Active  
Backup is an optional feature on the RamSan-320/325; therefore, some  
systems may not display this option.  
Datasync mode  
In DataSync mode, reads and writes are done only to memory. The disks  
remain offline during normal operation. If power loss occurs and the  
shutdown timer reaches zero, or the user requests a shutdown, the  
system takes the Fibre Channel interfaces offline and synchronizes all data  
to the internal hard drives.  
Mirror mode  
This operational mode provides the highest level of data integrity. The  
system mirrors all write operations to the internal hard drives and  
memory. The system performs read operations from memory only. This  
mode allows read intensive applications to benefit from high speed reads  
while ensuring that any data written to the RamSan is simultaneously  
written to non-volatile storage.  
None (Volatile) mode  
This operational mode disables the backup functionality for the LUN  
making it completely volatile. In the case of system shutdown or failure,  
all data stored in the selected LUN will be lost intentionally.  
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1.6 Performance  
The RamSan-3xx series solid state disk is the ultimate in performance  
storage. With up to eight Fibre Channel ports in a 3U package, the  
RamSan-3xx series delivers unparalleled bandwidth and I/O. The  
RamSan-3xx series is capable of 250,000 IOPS (I/O operations per  
second) and 1,500 MB/sec of read or write performance.  
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Chapter 2 – Installation  
2.1 Electro-Static Discharge Warning  
Important:  
Please take full E.S.D. precautions if it is necessary at any time to come  
into contact with any circuit boards, components or connectors.  
Electrostatic discharge can damage the components used in the RamSan  
and its interfaces.  
2.2 Battery Warning  
The internal batteries in the RamSan-320/325 are charged with enough  
voltage to power a fully loaded system for approximately 30 minutes.  
However, the batteries may not be fully charged when you install your  
system. Therefore, ensure that your batteries are fully charged before  
you use the system where there is risk of power failure.  
The following battery charge times apply to a fully loaded RamSan-  
320/325: With one hour of charge time, the batteries provide nine  
minutes of runtime. With two hours of charge time, the batteries provide  
17 minutes of runtime. With three hours of charge time, the batteries  
provide 20 minutes of runtime.  
As a precaution, replace the RamSan’s batteries every two years. To  
obtain spare or new batteries for your RamSan, contact Texas Memory  
Systems.  
2.3 System Inspection  
TMS ships the RamSan with a packing list. Ensure that you have received  
all of the components listed.  
1) Examine the external chassis for any damage that might have  
occurred during shipping.  
2) Ensure that both power supplies are locked securely in place and that  
the internal hard disk drives have not come loose.  
3) Inspect the interface plate for any screws that might have loosened  
during shipping.  
4) Inspect the front panel display for damage.  
5) Report any meaningful damage to Texas Memory Systems.  
Figure 2-1 shows an overhead view of the layout of the RamSan-320/325  
components.  
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Figure 2-1: RamSan-320/325 Layout  
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2.4 Rack Mounting  
The RamSan-3xx series solid state disk is a 3U rack-mountable system.  
TMS ships the system with the slides and equipment needed to install it  
into a standard 19” rack.  
2.5 Connecting the Fibre Channel Ports  
After you have inspected the system and properly mounted it, connect the  
Fibre Channel ports on the RamSan to either your server or to a Fibre  
Channel switch.  
FC 4  
FC 3  
FC 2  
FC 1 Gbit Ethernet  
Figure 2-2: RamSan Interface Plate  
Your system includes from one to four FC65 Fibre Channel controllers.  
Figure 2-2 shows the port layout for the RamSan. Each controller has two  
Fibre Channel ports: A and B, on the top and bottom respectively. The  
FC65 ports on the system are capable of connecting to point-to-point,  
arbitrated loop, and switched fabric topologies at either 2-Gigabit or  
1-Gigabit speeds.  
2.6 Connecting the Power Supplies  
TMS equips the RamSan with dual redundant hot-swappable power  
supplies that operate on 110/220 VAC line power. A fully loaded RamSan  
requires approximately 350 watts of power. Using the provided AC power  
cords, connect both power supplies to a power source. Install the socket  
outlet in an easily accessible location near the equipment.  
For normal system operation, connect both power supplies to an external  
power source. Since the power supplies are redundant, you may remove  
line power from one without any interruption in system operation. If a  
RamSan-320/325 completely looses external power, it will shutdown after  
a defined amount of time.  
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“Power”  
AC Voltage  
Figure 2-3 RamSan Power Supply  
The power supply includes the following button and indicators:  
“Power” switch  
The large black button above the power supplies acts as an on/off switch  
and will silence the warning buzzer.  
The button provides a means to activate the power supplies (turn  
them on) after a system shutdown. If the system shuts down for  
any reason other than a power failure, press the “Power” switch to  
turn the system back on. If power is restored after a power failure  
or both power cords are removed and then reinserted, the system  
automatically powers on.  
When a power supply fails, is removed, or looses AC power, the  
power supplies beep. If the buzzer sounds, silence it by pressing  
the “Power” switch once or by correcting the problem. The  
silencing lasts until the problem is corrected. Once the problem is  
corrected, the buzzer will sound again if another power failure  
occurs.  
In addition, the button allows the user to force a hard-shutdown of  
the system. Only perform a hard-shutdown when you are unable  
to perform a manual shutdown and after backing up all of the data  
to external storage. To perform a hard-shutdown, unplug or  
remove both power supply modules. Then, hold down the “Power”  
switch for approximately 5 seconds to shutoff the batteries and  
cause the system to lose power.  
Warning:  
A hard-shutdown will cause data loss and should only be used when  
the user is unable to perform a manual shutdown and all the data has  
been backed up to external storage.  
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AC Voltage indicator light  
When the power supply is connected to AC power and is operating  
properly, the indicator light attached to each power supply is green. If the  
green light is not on, either the power supply is disconnected from an AC  
power source or the power supply has failed. Check the power cable to  
determine if power has been lost to the supply or whether the supply has  
failed. The front panel display, Text Management Interface, or Web  
interface, may provide additional information regarding the problem.  
2.7 Turning on the System  
The RamSan automatically powers on when power is connected to the  
system. The only time the system does not power on automatically is  
when a user has initiated a manual shutdown or the system has powered  
off due to some failure other than AC power loss. In the event this  
happens, press the “Power” button, which is the large black button above  
the power supplies. Please see Section 2.6 Connecting the Power  
2.8 System Initialization  
The front panel display shows the boot process’s current state. Once the  
power is connected, the system turns on automatically and the front panel  
display begins the power on sequence. The following happens  
automatically (you can also monitor this boot sequence externally through  
the serial port):  
1. Once AC power is connected, the  
TMS | | | | | | ||||||()  
RamSan will power-up with the  
TMS logo. The front panel  
displays the memory size.  
Texas Memory Systems  
TMS | | | | | | ||||||()  
Memory Size: 64GB  
Soon after that, you will see  
Booting…” and then the system  
displays the IP address.  
Booting ...  
IP Address Acquired:  
000.000.000.000  
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2. In a RamSan-320/325, the front  
panel displays “Restoring Data”  
and cycles between a progress  
bar and an estimated time until  
completion. Administrators may  
use this to determine how much  
time before the system is on-line.  
This information is also available  
through the Text Management  
Interface. This process will take  
approximately 12 minutes for a  
fully loaded system.  
Restoring Data ... 73.8%  
ꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ  
Restoring Data ... 73.8%  
Est. Time Left  
04:03  
If all system LUNs are set to  
Volatile mode, the front panel  
displays “Initializing” instead of  
Restoring Data.”  
3. Once the system has restored  
data, the front panel displays  
System Status: GOOD” and  
shows the performance bars for  
each Fibre Channel port. The  
numbers represent the Fibre  
Channel Controllers. If a  
System Status:  
1==- 2=-- 3-  
GOOD  
4===  
controller is not installed, the  
number and corresponding  
performance will not display. The  
top bars represent the port A and  
the bottom bars represent port B.  
The system is now ready for normal operation.  
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Chapter 3 – Management Tool  
Overview  
3.1 Front Panel Display  
The Front Panel Display provides a quick and easy way view the RamSan’s  
status. It displays the current progress of disk synchronization and shows  
system warnings and failures.  
The RamSan’s front panel allows you to:  
Inspect the state of the system  
Change the method of IP address assignment  
Shutdown the system  
Figure 3-1 displays the RamSan-320’s front panel:  
Figure 3-1: RamSan-320 Front Panel  
Four buttons located to the left of the display are used to make selections:  
Menu  
The Menu button has two functions:  
Function 1:  
On any of the status or performance displays, pressing the  
Menu” button launches the RamSan Main Menu.  
Function 2:  
Escape function. Once the menu is open, pressing “Menu”  
returns the user to the prior screen.  
Select  
When a menu item is on the display, pressing “Select” will  
either: execute that menu option or proceed to the next layer  
in the menu. If the menu is not selected, this button is  
disabled.  
The “” button scrolls up through the menu. The “” button is  
also used cancel certain commands, as indicated on the display.  
If the menu is not selected, this button is disabled.  
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The “” button scrolls down through the menu. The “” button  
is also used confirm certain commands, as indicated on the  
display. If the menu is not selected, this button is disabled.  
3.1.1 Front Panel menu system layout  
The following details the menu system of the front panel display:  
Main Menu  
System Information  
Firmware Version  
Memory Size  
LUNs Configured  
IP Address  
# of Controllers  
FC Firmware  
System Uptime  
Ethernet Setup  
Show Current Config  
Ethernet Address  
Subnet Mask  
Gateway  
Hostname  
Ethernet Config  
Hardware Address  
Set IP Config  
Static  
IP  
Subnet Mask  
Gateway  
DHCP  
None  
No Change (Exit)  
Restart Network  
Exit Menu  
Active Monitor Mode/Deactivate Monitor  
Manual Shutdown  
LED Display  
Set LED Mode  
Display Bandwidth  
Display IOPS  
Performance Demo  
LED Test Pattern  
Disable LEDs  
Exit Menu  
Set LED Brightness  
LED Brightness [Level]  
Exit Menu  
Display logo  
Exit Menu  
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3.2 Text Management Interface  
The RamSan’s management port allows you to manage, configure, and  
monitor system behavior.  
You may connect to the management port with either a DB-9 serial cable  
or an RJ-45 Ethernet cable.  
3.2.1 Connecting using a terminal program  
To connect to the RamSan using a serial port connection, use a  
dumb terminal or a terminal emulation program such as Windows™  
HyperTerminal. Set your baud rate to 9600 with 8 data bits, 1  
stop bit, no parity, and no flow control.  
To connect to the serial port, use the DB-9 non-null serial cable  
supplied with the system.  
3.2.2 Connecting using Telnet  
Once the administrator configures the Ethernet port on the  
RamSan using either the front panel or the serial port, you may  
remotely monitor the system using a Telnet session. Set your  
terminal settings to VT100 mode.  
In order to use the Ethernet port, first configure the IP address for  
the RamSan by using the front panel display or from the serial  
port. For complete instructions for configuring the Ethernet, please  
3.2.3 General interface layout and instructions  
TMS designed the management program as a text based GUI. This  
program displays all of the user’s possible choices in a series of  
menus. The user may select menu items by entering the number  
of the menu item or by using the arrow keys and the [ENTER] key.  
For a detailed description of each menu item, arrow down to the  
item and press the [H] key to display help text.  
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Figure 3-2: Text Management Interface  
When the user selects some menu items, the program displays  
Figure 3-3: Text Management Interface Sub-Menu  
When in a sub-menu, the user can select “C” to cancel or press the  
“ESC” key to return to the menu.  
Once satisfied with the changes made on a menu, the user must  
select “S” to save all of the changes. Pressing “ESC” or selecting  
“Q” disregards any changes and returns to the previous menu.  
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TMS designed some screens to display status information and  
Figure 3-4: Text Management Interface Status Screen  
On status screens, the program provides the user with several  
options:  
Press ‘Q’ to exit the menu  
Press ‘I’ or ‘D’ to increment or decrement the interval between  
statistics updates in ¼ second intervals  
Enter ‘R’ to immediately refresh the data on the screen  
Enter [SPACE] to view additional information  
To exit the Text management interface, enter ‘Q’ from the Main  
Menu.  
Figure 3-5: Scrolling Sub-Menus  
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Some of the sub-menus have a large numbers of items and  
therefore scroll. In Figure 3-5: Scrolling Sub-Menus, notice to the  
right of the choices there is a ‘-‘, ‘v’, or ‘^’. In our example we see  
a ‘-‘ and ‘v’. ‘v’ and ‘^’ indicate that it is possible to scroll down  
and up, and ‘-‘ indicates you have reached either the top or bottom  
of the sub-menu.  
3.3 Web Management Interface  
Another way to get an overview of what is happening in a system is to use  
the web management interface. At a glance, this JAVA utility shows the  
status of all components and combines the information found in the Text  
Management Interface. In addition, the Web interface includes complete  
management and configuration features.  
To access the web management interface, enter the RamSan’s IP address  
in a web browser. The web management interface is password protected.  
Enter your system login and password to access the web management  
interface.  
3.3.1 General interface layout and instructions  
Texas Memory Systems designed the web management interface  
as a metaphor for the actual system components. For detailed  
information, the user simply clicks on the component. Clicking on  
the management port also displays additional information about  
the system’s actions.  
Some of the components have multiple ‘tabs’ of information.  
The web interface outlines all failed components in red and all  
components with warnings in yellow.  
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Figure 3-6: Web Management Interface  
3.4 SNMP  
RamSans support the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP),  
which is the dominant network management protocol. The industry has  
accepted this protocol due to its relative simplicity. The SNMP standards  
provide a framework for the definition of management information along  
with a protocol for the exchange of that information. The RamSan-3xx  
Series is compatible with SNMP V2c.  
The SNMP model contains “managers” and “agents.” A manager is a  
software module responsible for managing the configuration on behalf of  
the network management application end users. Agents are devices, such  
as the RamSan, which are responsible for maintaining local management  
information and delivering that information to a manager via SNMP. Both  
the manager (via polling) and the agent (via a trap) can initiate  
management information exchanges.  
Managers can access statistical information from the RamSan through its  
management information base (MIB). In addition, the RamSan can issue  
up to thirteen traps. For more information about configuring SNMP  
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Chapter 4 – Administration  
Functions  
4.1 Security  
The RamSan has several features that allow the administrator to control  
system access, including password protected access and the ability to  
disable remote access via Telnet, Web, or SNMP.  
4.1.1 Logging into the system  
The RamSan has one account: “admin.”  
4.1.2 Set password  
Since it is possible to remotely access the RamSan through the  
management port, TMS includes a password feature for system  
security. The default password for the “admin” account is “ssd”  
Logging in directly through the serial console automatically  
bypasses the password feature, which allows a system  
administrator access to the RamSan if the password is forgotten or  
lost.  
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Via Web Interface  
To change the administrator password via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click the “General Config” tab  
Enter your old password; The system requires your old  
password for security reasons  
Enter your new password  
Confirm the new password  
Click the “Change” button  
The system immediately changes the administrator password.  
Figure 4-1: Password Change via Web Management Interface  
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Via Text Management  
To change the administrator password via Text Management  
Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Change password”  
Enter the admin password and press [ENTER]  
If you are not logged in through the console, you must verify your  
password. For security reasons, the system does not display the  
typed letters when typing in passwords.  
Figure 4-2: Password Change  
4.1.3 Enable/disable Telnet  
The system allows the administrator to disable Telnet to prevent  
users from accessing the system through Telnet.  
Note:  
The RamSan does not allow you to disable access to the console.  
This provides a method to re-enable the Telnet, Web, and SNMP.  
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Via Web Management  
To enable/disable Telnet via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “Network” tab  
To enable Telnet, check the “Allow Telnet” checkbox and press  
the “Save” button.  
To disable Telnet, uncheck the “Allow Telnet” checkbox and press  
the “Save” button.  
Figure 4-3: Enable/Disable Telnet  
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Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Enable/Disable Telnet.” If Telnet is currently  
enabled, your option will be “Disable Telnet” and visa versa.  
Press the “” key or [ENTER] to toggle between the sections  
Select “Save changes and exit” to save the changes.  
The menu displays the current Telnet status above the menu  
connected through Telnet remain connected until their session  
ends.  
Figure 4-4: Telnet Setup  
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4.1.4 Enable/disable Web Interface  
The system allows the administrator to disable Web access to  
prevent users from accessing the system through the Web  
interface.  
Via Web Management  
To disable the web interface via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “Network” tab  
To disable the web interface, uncheck the “Allow Web” checkbox  
and press the “Save” button.  
Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Enable/Disable Web”; If Web access is currently  
enabled, your option will be “Disable Web” and visa versa.  
Press the “” key or [ENTER] to toggle between the sections  
Select “Save changes and exit” to save the changes.  
The menu displays the current Web Access status above the menu  
options.  
4.1.5 Enable/disable SNMP  
The system allows the administrator to start and stop the SNMP  
agent.  
Via Web Management  
To enable/disable SNMP via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “Network” tab  
To enable SNMP, check the “Allow SNMP” checkbox and press the  
Save” button.  
To disable SNMP, uncheck the “Allow SNMP” checkbox and press  
the “Save” button.  
Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Enable/Disable SNMP”; If SNMP is currently enabled,  
your option will be “Disable SNMP” and visa versa.  
Press the “” key or [ENTER] to toggle between the sections  
Select “Save changes and exit” to save the changes.  
The menu displays the current SNMP Access status above the  
menu options.  
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4.2 Configuring System Date and Time  
The RamSan uses the system date and time to update the event log. This  
feature aids in troubleshooting.  
4.2.1 Set Date and Time  
Via Web Interface  
To change the system date and time via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click the “General Config” tab  
Enter the date and time under the “New time/date” field.  
Click the “Save” button  
The system immediately changes the date and time. The new time  
appears next to “Current time/date.”  
Figure 4-5: Date/Time Change via Web Management Interface  
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Via Text Management  
To change the system time via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Set system date/time”  
Select “Set the time”  
Set the time and press [ENTER]  
Select “Set the date”  
Set the date and press [ENTER]  
Select “Save changes and exit”  
Figure 4-6: Password Change  
4.3 Configuring Ethernet Settings  
The RamSan allows system monitoring and configuration through the  
serial port and the Ethernet port. To access the system’s Ethernet port,  
the administrator must assign the RamSan an IP address, subnet mask,  
and possibly a gateway. The administrator may assign the IP address in  
one of three ways: Static IP, DHCP, or No Ethernet. The default factory  
setting is DHCP.  
For any questions regarding IP assignment values, please consult your  
network administrator.  
4.3.1 Configuring Ethernet Settings via Front Panel  
To setup the Ethernet via the Front Panel, use the arrow buttons to  
cycle through the top-level menu options until the display shows  
Ethernet Setup.” Use the Select button to choose this option  
and continue with the configuration. You may now use the arrow  
buttons to scroll through the following menu options:  
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Displays a list of the  
current IP  
Show Current Config  
configuration,  
hostname, IP  
address, subnet  
mask, gateway  
address (if  
applicable), and  
hardware Ethernet  
address.  
To continue setting  
up the Ethernet  
configuration  
Set IP Config  
Shuts down and  
restarts the  
Restart Network  
Ethernet port using  
the current IP  
assignment  
configuration  
Exits the setup  
menu.  
Exit Menu  
Use the arrow buttons to scroll up and down through the list.  
Pressing the “Menu” button returns to the previous menu, and  
pressing the “Select” button exits the menu system. To continue  
setting up the Ethernet configuration, select “Set IP Config.”  
After selecting “Set IP Config,” you may use the arrow buttons to  
cycle through:  
Enables you to set a  
static IP address for  
the RamSan.  
Static  
DHCP  
Sets the IP  
configuration to  
DHCP  
Disables Ethernet  
None  
Returns to the Main  
Menu without  
making any  
No change  
changes  
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Talk to your network administrator for the proper IP assignment  
type. The default factory setting is DHCP. Use the “Select” button  
to select the desired method of IP assignment. If you did not  
choose “Static IP” you are asked to confirm the selection with the  
” button.  
To configure the RamSan with a static IP, the system requires the  
IP address, subnet mask, and a possibly a gateway address.  
After you have chosen  
Static IP,” “Ethernet IP”  
replaces the top line of the  
display, and the display  
prompts you to enter an IP.  
Use the “” or “” buttons  
to cycle through the  
Ethernet IP  
_
numbers “0” through “9”.  
To select the value, use the  
Select” button. Then, the  
input prompt moves to the  
next character position. To  
back up a space, press the  
” and “” button  
simultaneously. Repeat  
this procedure until you  
have entered the 4-byte  
address. Press the “Menu”  
button at any time to  
cancel the Static IP  
assignment.  
After you have finished  
entering the IP, the top line  
of the front panel changes  
to “Subnet Mask.” Using  
the same procedure as  
entering the IP address,  
enter the subnet mask.  
Subnet Mask  
_
The final value you must  
enter is the “Gateway  
Address.” If the RamSan  
is on a private network and  
this value is not needed,  
enter the value “0.0.0.0” to  
tell the RamSan to ignore  
this entry.  
Gateway Address  
_
After entering all three values, the display prompts you to confirm  
the command with the “” button.  
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After confirming the new IP  
assignment mode, the  
Shutting Down Network...  
display indicates “Shutting  
Down Network…”  
followed by a success or  
failure message. Then, the  
display indicates “Saving  
IP Config…” followed by a  
success or failure message.  
Next, the RamSan attempts  
to start the network with  
the new settings, indicated  
on the front panel display  
with “Restarting  
Saving IP Config...  
Restarting network...  
New IP Address:  
000.000.000.000  
Network…” Upon success,  
the system displays the  
new IP address on the front  
panel for 15 seconds or  
until any button is pressed.  
If the network fails to start, check the Ethernet connection and  
contact your system administrator. If the system successfully  
saved the IP configuration, you may simply select the “Restart  
Network” option from the “Ethernet Setup” menu instead of re-  
selecting the same IP configuration.  
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4.3.2 Configuring Ethernet Settings via Web Management Interface  
To setup the Ethernet via the Web Management Interface:  
Click the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click the “Network” tab  
Configure the Ethernet settings using the fields under  
Configure Network”  
Click the “Save” button.  
Figure 4-7: Web Management Ethernet Configuration  
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4.3.3 Configuring Ethernet settings via Text Management Interface  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Configure Ethernet”  
Figure 4-8: Ethernet Setup  
The system displays the “Ethernet Setup” screen, as shown in  
To change to IP assignment mode:  
Select “IP assignment mode”  
Select the appropriate assignment mode from the submenu  
If you choose “DHCP” or “Disable Ethernet,” then select  
Save changes, restart the network, and Exit”  
If the administrator sets the IP assignment mode to ‘Static’, the  
‘Change IP address’, ‘Change subnet mask’, and ‘Change gateway’  
options appear, as shown in Figure 4-9: Static IP Settings:  
Figure 4-9: Static IP Settings  
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To set the hostname:  
Select “Select hostname”  
Enter the hostname and press [ENTER]  
When all Ethernet setup is complete, select “Save changes,  
restart the network, and Exit”  
4.4 Power Down Settings  
The RamSan has features that allow the administrator to safely power  
down the system.  
4.4.1 Manual shutdown  
The administrator can shut down the RamSan manually from the  
front panel and via Text Management Interface. In the  
RamSan-320/325, this procedure safely synchronizes all data in  
RAM to the internal hard disk drive storage.  
In order to turn the RamSan back on after a manual shutdown,  
press the “Power” button on the power supplies. For additional  
Important:  
TMS recommends backing-up the contents of the RamSan to your  
server or another storage device as a fail-safe before performing a  
Manual Shutdown.  
Via Front Panel Display  
To shut down the system  
Manual Shutdown  
using the front panel, use the  
arrow buttons to cycle  
through the top-level menu  
to select “Manual  
Shutdown.” Use the  
Select” button to select this  
menu item.  
The display prompts you to  
confirm that you wish to  
Power Off System.” To  
cancel the shutdown, use the  
” button to return to the  
main menu. To proceed with  
the shutdown, use the “”  
button to confirm the system  
power off.  
Power Off System  
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Now, the front panel display  
indicates that the system is  
powering off. Depending on  
the system mode and the  
size of memory, this  
*** Powering Off ***  
ꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ  
procedure may take a while.  
The front panel cycles  
between a power off status  
bar and an estimated time  
until the system completes  
the power off.  
Via Web Management  
To perform a manual shutdown via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Press the “Shutdown” button.  
Via Text Management  
To perform a manual shutdown via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Power down system”  
Confirm the power down.  
Once the user confirms the power down, the system powers off  
after completing all writes.  
To resume operation, press the “Power” button to the left of the  
power supplies. For additional details, see Section 2.7 – Turning  
4.4.2 Automatic shutdown  
In the event that the system senses a high system temperature,  
power out of specs, or AC power is lost, the system will  
automatically initiate the shutdown procedure.  
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4.5 Installing New Feature Licenses  
The RamSan allows the administrator to add license keys as new features  
become available.  
4.5.1 Via the Web Interface  
To add a new feature license via the Web Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “General Config” tab  
Type or paste the license key into the “Key” field.  
Click the “Validate” button  
If the system accepts the license key, you will see a pop-up  
window stating, “License Added,” and the new feature will be listed  
with the other installed licenses. If the system rejects the license  
key, it will display a pop-up window stating, “Invalid key.”  
You must close and then re-open your web browser before you can  
configure any LUNs using the new feature.  
Figure 4-10: Adding licenses via the Web Interface  
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4.5.2 Via Text Management  
To add a new feature license via the Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Manage system licenses”  
Select “Add a feature license”  
Type or paste the license key into the input box and press  
[ENTER]  
If the system accepts the license key, the license manager screen  
will display a message at the bottom of the screen stating “Added  
feature: <feature name>.” If the system rejects the license key, it  
will display a pop-up box stating, “Invalid license entered.”  
You must logout and then log back into the text management  
interface before you can configure any LUNs using the new feature.  
Figure 4-11: Adding licenses using the Text Management Interface  
4.6 Saving and Uploading Configuration Options  
The RamSan allows the administrator to save the system settings,  
including LUN configuration and Fibre Channel mapping, to ensure a rapid  
and safe recovery in case of a critical component failure.  
Important:  
Configuration options are specific to a particular version of RamSan  
firmware. You must save your configuration options each time you update  
your firmware.  
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4.6.1 Download Configuration Settings Via the Web Interface  
To download the configuration settings via the Web Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “General Config” tab  
Click the “Download Settings” button  
The web interface will generate the configuration file, and you will  
be asked where you would like to save the file.  
Figure 4-12: Configuration Settings  
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4.6.2 Upload Configuration Settings Via the Web Interface  
To upload the configuration settings via the Web Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “General Config” tab  
Click the “Upload Settings” button  
The web interface will open a new browser window to facilitate  
uploading the configuration file. Browse for the saved  
configuration file and click the “Submit File” button.  
Confirm your system password and click the “Upload” button.  
Once the file has uploaded, click the “Done” button.  
To complete the file upload, enter your password to shutdown  
the system and click the “Shutdown” button. The changes will  
not take effect until you have completed a shutdown cycle.  
Figure 4-13: Upload Configuration Settings Step One  
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Chapter 5 – Monitoring Functions  
5.1 Viewing System health and status  
The RamSan makes it possible to view system health variables in a variety  
of ways. This allows you to easily determine that the system is in good  
health and, under rare circumstances, determine that a failure is imminent  
or has occurred.  
5.1.1  
Front Panel Monitoring  
When the menu on the front panel is not in use, the display  
monitors various aspects of the system. The display presents the  
following information:  
Restore/Synchronize Progress  
During any synchronization  
or data restore, the front  
panel cycles between the  
operation progress and  
estimated time remaining  
until completion.  
Restoring Data ... 73.0%  
ꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ  
The system displays  
Restoring Data” when  
restoring data from disk  
and displays “Initializing”  
when starting from a  
volatile state.  
If the system is rebuilding  
the disk array, the system  
displays “Array  
Rebuilding.” If the system  
is rebuilding a single disk,  
the front panel displays  
Disk # Rebuild”  
indicating the disk number.  
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Status  
The following status levels are possible:  
GOOD”  
This is normal operation.  
System Status:  
GOOD  
“WARNING”  
System Status:  
WARNING  
Indicates that the RamSan  
has detected a system  
warning. Warning  
Warnings: Fans slow  
statements scroll across  
the front panel display.  
Possible warning  
examples:  
Pwr supply # removed  
AC lost at one or both  
power supplies  
One or both batteries  
are low  
Temperature warning  
One disk removed  
ERROR”  
System Status:  
Errors: Disk # Failed  
ERROR  
Indicates that the RamSan  
has detected a system  
failure. Error statements  
scroll across the front panel  
display.  
Possible failure examples:  
Fan failure  
Power supply failed  
System overheated  
More than one disk  
removed or failed.  
In the case of either system warnings or failures, the front panel  
display alternates between displaying status information and  
warning or failure messages every 10 seconds.  
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Fibre Channel Performance  
The front panel display can show the Fibre Channel Controller  
performance:  
From the front panel main  
menu, select  
Active Monitor Mode  
Active Monitor Mode.”  
This mode shows the  
1==- 2=-- 3-  
4===  
performance bars for each  
Fibre Channel port. The  
numbers represent the  
Fibre Channel Controllers.  
If a controller is not  
installed, the number and  
corresponding performance  
will not display. The top  
bars represent the port A  
and the bottom bars  
represent port B.  
The system stays in Active  
Monitor Mode for 10  
minutes or until the user  
selects “Deactivate  
Monitor” from the front  
panel main menu.  
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LED Performance Monitoring  
If your system is equipped with front panel LEDs, you can also  
view bandwidth and IOPS:  
From the front panel main  
menu, select  
LED Display  
LED Display”  
This mode uses the LEDs  
to display bandwidth or  
IOPS. To use the LEDs to  
display bandwidth, select  
Display Bandwidth.” To  
use the LEDs to display  
IOPS, select “Display  
IOPS.”  
Display Bandwidth  
Once you select one of the  
above options, the display  
will ask you to “Enable  
Autoblink.” If you enable  
autoblink, the top LED will  
blink (even with constant  
bandwidth or IOPS).  
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5.1.2 Identifying a RamSan  
When you have more than one RamSan, the “Identify Device”  
feature helps you to physically locate which RamSan you are  
monitoring. This feature blinks the front panel display. The  
following demonstrates how to make the front panel display start  
and stop blinking.  
Via Web Interface  
To make the RamSan front panel blink via web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Click the “Identify Device” button  
The RamSan front panel will begin to blink. To make the front  
panel stop blinking, press any button on the front panel or click the  
Identify Device” button again.  
Figure 5-1: Identify Device button  
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5.1.3 Viewing System Uptime  
The system uptime provides information about how long the  
system has been powered on.  
Via Web Interface  
To view the system uptime via web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
The “General Info” screen displays the “Uptime” below  
Firmware version.”  
Figure 5-2: System Uptime Status  
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Via Text Management  
To view the system uptime via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and Status”  
The system displays the current system uptime in days, hours,  
minutes and seconds at the top of the “Health and Status”  
screen, as shown in Figure 5-3: Health and Status:  
Figure 5-3: Health and Status  
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5.1.4 Viewing System Health  
The system health allows the user to monitor vital system health  
statistics, such as general state information, voltages,  
temperatures, and fan speeds.  
Via Web Interface  
Information concerning the disks, batteries, power supplies, and  
fans are all found in separate locations through the Web interface.  
The RamSan-300 does not display the disks or battery graphics.  
Disks (Not displayed for the RamSan-300)  
Click on the “Disks” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Figure 5-4: Disk Status via Web interface  
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Batteries (Not displayed for the RamSan-300)  
Click on the “Batteries” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Figure 5-5: Battery Status via Web interface  
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Management Control Processor  
To view the MCP status via web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Figure 5-6: MCP General Info Tab for Status  
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Power Supplies  
Click on the “Power Supply” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Figure 5-7: Power Supply Status via Web Interface  
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Fans  
Click on the “Fans” graphic  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Figure 5-8: Fans Status via Web interface  
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Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and Status”  
Select “View system monitor”  
Figure 5-9: Text Management Interface System Health Status  
The states are classified as “Good,” “Warn,” and “Error”:  
“Good”  
This states that everything is functioning under normal operating  
conditions.  
“Warn”  
This indicates a potential problem to look into, but the problem is  
not an immediate threat to system stability.  
“Error”  
This indicates that the component should be investigated  
immediately.  
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Figure 5-10: Text Management Interface System Health Details  
By pressing the “V” key while on the System Health Status screen,  
the system will display the System Health Details screen. Press  
the “Q” key to return to the System Health Status screen.  
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5.1.5 Viewing Detailed Fibre Channel Controller Status  
Via Web Interface  
The Web interface allows you to view all of the fibre channel  
information, but one fibre channel controller at a time.  
Click on one of the “Fibre Channel” graphics  
Click on the “General Info” tab  
Figure 5-11: Fibre Channel Controller Status via Web Interface  
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Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and Status”  
Select “View Controller Status”  
Figure 5-12: Fibre Channel Controller Status via Text Management  
Interface  
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5.2 Statistics  
The storage administrator can monitor important statistics that define the  
level of system performance through the various management utilities.  
These statistics include Input and Output operations per second (IOPS)  
and bandwidth.  
5.2.1  
Viewing IO/Second Summary  
Via Web Interface  
Click on one of the “Fibre Channel” graphics or the  
Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “Statistics” tab  
Click the radio button next to “IOps”  
The graphing tool provides the option to view read, write, and total  
IOPS, as well as a running average of each of these statistics. To  
decode the colors on the graphical display, view the legend below  
the check boxes.  
Figure 5-13: IOPS Performance Graph via Web Interface  
Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and Status”  
Select “View statistics”  
Select “IO/sec summary”  
The “IO/sec Summary” screen, as shown in Figure 5-14: IO/sec  
Summary, shows the IO read (r), write (w), and totals (t) for each  
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fibre channel controller in the system. It also displays a total  
across all of the FCs present.  
Figure 5-14: IO/sec Summary  
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5.2.2 Viewing Bandwidth Summary  
Via Web Interface  
To view the bandwidth statistics via the web interface:  
Click on one of the “Fibre Channel” graphics or the  
Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “Statistics” tab  
Click the radio button next to “Bandwidth”  
The graphing tool provides the option to view read, write, and total  
bandwidth, as well as a running average of each of these statistics.  
To decode the colors on the graphical display, see the legend below  
the check boxes.  
Figure 5-15: Bandwidth Performance Graph via Web Interface  
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Via Text Management  
To view the bandwidth summary via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and Status”  
Select “View statistics”  
Select “Bandwidth summary”  
The “Bandwidth Summary” screen displays the bandwidth read  
(r), write (w), and totals (t) for each fibre channel controller in the  
system. It also displays a total across all of the fibre channel  
controllers present.  
Figure 5-16: Bandwidth Performance via Text Management  
Interface  
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5.2.3 Viewing Transfer Size  
View the transfer size to monitor how the file system is processing  
your data. This information can be used understand performance  
limitations.  
Via Web Interface  
To view the transfer size statistics via the web interface:  
Click on one of the “Fibre Channel” graphics or the  
Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “Statistics” tab  
Click the radio button next to “KB/TX”  
The graphing tool provides the option to view read and write  
transfer size statistics, displayed as kilobytes per transfer  
command. In addition, this tool can display an average of each of  
these statistics. To decode the colors on the graphical display, see  
the legend below the check boxes.  
Figure 5-17: Transfer Size Graph via Web Interface  
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Via Text Management  
To view the bandwidth summary via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and Status”  
Select “View statistics”  
Select “Transfer size summary”  
The “Transfer Size Summary” screen displays the transfer size  
read (r) and write (w) for each fibre channel controller in the  
system.  
Figure 5-18: Transfer Size via Text Management Interface  
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5.2.4 Viewing Queue Depth Summary  
Use the outstanding queue depth summary to analyze the  
utilization of the RamSan’s resources. If the queue depth is below  
one, then the RamSan is not being fully utilized. If the queue  
depth is above or at one, then you may wish to add additional links  
or change other performance parameters to further utilize the  
RamSan.  
Via Web Interface  
To view the outstanding command queue depth statistics via the  
web interface:  
Click on one of the “Fibre Channel” graphics or the  
Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “Statistics” tab  
Click the radio button next to “Queue”  
The graphing tool provides the option to view the read and write  
command queue depth, as well as an average of each of these  
statistics. To decode the colors on the graphical display, see the  
legend below the check boxes.  
Figure 5-19: Queue Depth Statistics via Web Interface  
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Via Text Management  
To view the bandwidth summary via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and Status”  
Select “View statistics”  
Select “Queue Depth summary”  
The “Queue Depth Summary” screen displays the outstanding  
command queue depth for read (r), write (w), and totals (t) for  
each fibre channel controller in the system. It also displays a total  
across all of the fibre channel controllers present.  
Figure 5-20: Queue Depth via Text Management Interface  
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5.2.5 Viewing Controller Details  
Via Text Management  
To view the controller details via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and status”  
Select “View statistics”  
Select “Controller details”  
Select a fibre channel controller from the sub-menu.  
The “FC Overview” screen shows a summary of IO/sec,  
bandwidth, queue depth, and transfer size for a particular  
controller.  
Figure 5-21: FC Overview Screen  
5.3 Logs  
In the case of a system failure, the system stores detailed information  
about the failure in the system event log. This information is invaluable in  
determining why a component failed and provides a timeline for the  
system administrator to follow. The support log provides a snapshot of  
the system settings and contains the ECC error log. Before contacting  
Texas Memory Systems, please have a copy of both logs available.  
5.3.1  
Viewing the System Event and Support Logs  
Via Web Interface  
To view the system event log or support log via the web interface:  
Click the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click the “System Log” or “Support Log” button.  
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Via Text Management  
To view the system event log or support log via Text Management  
Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Log Files”  
Select “Dump entire system log” or “Get support log”  
Figure 5-22: Error and System Event Log  
The system displays the commands for navigating the system  
event and error logs at the bottom of the window.  
5.3.2 Clearing the System Event Log  
Via Web Interface  
To clear the system event log via the web interface  
Click the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click the “Clear Log” button.  
Via Text Management  
To clear the system event log via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Log Files”  
Select “Clear the System Log”  
5.3.3 Clearing Logged ECC Errors  
Via Web Interface  
To clear the error log via the web interface  
Click the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click the “Clear ECC Log” button.  
Via Text Management  
To clear the error log via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and status”  
Select “Clear ECC Errors”  
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5.3.4 Configuring Remote Logging  
The RamSan is capable of sending log messages to a remote log  
using standard RFC 3164 BSD Syslog Protocol messages. Your  
remote log host must be configured correctly to receive and log  
these system log messages.  
Via Web Interface  
To enable remote host logging via the web interface:  
Click the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click the “Network” tab  
Enter the remote logging host name in the text box. To disable  
remote host logging, leave the text box blank.  
Click the “Save” button.  
Via Text Management  
To enable remote host logging via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Log files”  
Select “Set remote logging host”  
Enter the remote logging host name in the text box. To disable  
remote host logging, leave the text box blank.  
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Chapter 6 – LUN Configuration  
The extremely versatile RamSan-3xx series supports a variety of configurations and  
access control methods. LUN configuration is a memory-partitioning tool that allows  
the administrator to configure system memory into LUNs (Logical Unit Numbers) that  
may be assigned to specific Fibre Channel ports in the RamSan. In addition, the  
administrator can assign LUN specific backup modes (for the RamSan-320/325) and  
assign the LUNs’ access lists, which mask the visibility to specific servers.  
The factory default configuration assumes no access control and equal shares of  
system memory for each Fibre Channel port. For example, if you have a 16  
Gigabyte system with two Fibre Channel ports, each port has access to only half of  
the system memory. Host computers attached to the same network as the RamSan  
see two eight-Gigabyte drives.  
16 Gigabytes  
System  
Memory  
8 Gigabytes  
LUN 0  
8 Gigabytes  
LUN 1  
Fibre Channel  
Controller  
FC Port  
FC Port  
Figure 6-1: RamSan Default LUN Configuration  
You can change each Fibre Channel ports allocated space by using a simple  
configuration utility that TMS provides in the Text Management Interface and Web  
Interface.  
Important:  
LUN changes are not effective until the changes are saved.  
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6.1 A Example LUN Configuration  
This section summarizes how to change the system memory configuration  
from the default factory configuration to a new configuration, which  
consists of four partitions and has access lists that allow only four host  
machines to use the RamSan.  
This demonstration assumes the four HBAs and the RamSan’s Fibre  
Channel ports are attached to the same fabric. In addition, this system  
has 16 Gigabytes of memory.  
The new configuration consists of four partitions that HBAs access using  
four Fibre Channel ports in the RamSan. This demonstration assigns each  
HBA a unique LUN. The example results in the following configuration:  
6
6
2
2
Gigabytes  
LUN 0  
Gigabytes  
LUN 1  
Gigabytes  
LUN 2  
Gigabytes  
LUN 3  
Fibre Channel  
Ports  
Port 1A  
Port 1B  
Port 2A  
Port 2B  
HBA 1  
HBA 2  
HBA 3  
HBA 4  
Figure 6-2: Reconfigured LUN Mapping  
To change from the default configuration to the one described above,  
perform the following steps:  
Delete the default LUNs (see Section 6.8 )  
Add two 6-Gigabyte LUNs (see Section 6.2 )  
Add two 2-Gigabyte LUNs (see Section 6.2 )  
Link each LUN to an Fibre Channel port (see Section 6.4 )  
Add access lists (see Section 6.7 )  
Set a backup mode for each LUN in a RamSan-320/325 (see Section  
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6.2 Adding LUNs  
The RamSan allows the administrator to add LUNs through the Text  
Management Interface and the web interface.  
6.2.1 Via Web Interface  
To add LUN(s) via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab  
Click the “New LUN” button  
Select a “LUN number” from the drop-down box  
Enter the “Device ID”  
Adjust the “LUN size” using the scroll bar  
Assign links to FC ports (see Section 6.4 – Linking LUNs to/from  
Click the “OK” button  
The system adds the specified LUN.  
Figure 6-3: Adding LUNs via the Web Interface  
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6.2.2 Via Text Management  
To add LUN(s) via the Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Add LUN(s)”  
Figure 6-4: Adding LUN(s) Menu  
The first three rows at the top of the “Add LUN(s)” screen display  
details regarding the available storage space and LUN size.  
The second three rows display information about the LUNs that the  
administrator is currently adding.  
To change the number of LUNs to add:  
Select “Change number of LUNs to add”  
Enter the number of LUNs to add and press [ENTER]  
To change the size of the added LUNs:  
Select “Change size of LUNs to add”  
Enter the size of LUNs to add and press [ENTER]  
Once you have verified your selections at the top of the screen and  
are ready to add the selected LUNs:  
Select “Add LUNs”  
The system adds the specified number of LUNs. If space was not  
available, the system displays an error message.  
When adding new LUNs, the configuration utility automatically  
makes the LUNs of equal size.  
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6.3 Viewing LUN Status / LUN Map  
To help you visualize the setup of the system LUNs, TMS provides a LUN  
map in the Text Management Interface and the Web Interface.  
6.3.1 Via the Web Interface  
When using the Web Interface, you can view the LUNs for the  
entire system or for the specific fibre channel controller:  
To view the LUNs for the entire system:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
This screen displays the configuration of all LUNs.  
Figure 6-5: Viewing System LUNs via Web Interface  
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To view the LUNs available to a particular Fibre Channel Controller:  
Click on the “Fibre Channel Controller” graphic.  
Click on the “Available LUNs” tab.  
This screen displays the available LUNs for the selected Fibre  
Channel Controller.  
Figure 6-6: Viewing LUNs Assigned to FC ports via Web Interface  
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6.3.2 Via Text Management  
To view the LUN map via Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Print detailed LUN map”  
Select “All LUNs” or a specific LUN.  
Figure 6-7: LUN Map Screen  
The LUN map, see Figure 6-7: LUN Map Screen, shows up to three  
configurations per page. To scroll through all of the entries, press  
any key other than ‘Q.’  
6.4 Linking LUNs to/from Fibre Channel Controllers  
To make partitioned LUNs accessible to connected servers, the  
administrator must link the LUNs to the RamSan’s Fibre Channel  
controllers.  
6.4.1 Via Web Interface  
To change the links between LUNs and the Fibre Channel  
controllers via the Web Management Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
Select the LUN to edit by clicking on the LUN graphic.  
Click the “Modify LUN” button.  
Select the links for the LUN by clicking the “Channel links”  
checkboxes.  
Click the “OK” button.  
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6.4.2 Via Text Management  
Linking Fibre Channel Controllers  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Link/unlink fibre channel controller(s) to/from  
LUN(s)”  
Figure 6-8: Link LUNs Screen  
The Link LUNs screen displays the currently selected controller and  
selected controller as 2-A, which is Controller 2 Port A.  
To change the selected controller select “Select different  
controller”. This displays a list of controllers. Select one and  
press [ENTER].  
To change the port, select “Select different channel on  
controller”. This displays a list of channels. Select one and  
press [ENTER].  
In addition, the “Link/Unlink LUN(s)” screen indicates the number  
of LUNs currently linked to the selected controller.  
To link a LUN to the selected controller, select “Link LUN(s) to  
selected controller”.  
From the sub-menu that lists all LUN numbers not already  
linked to another FC port, select a LUN number and press  
[ENTER].  
If all LUNs are already linked to ports, then the system displays an  
error message.  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
To ensure that your changes were successful, see Section 6.3 -  
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Unlinking Fibre Channel Ports from LUN  
To unlink a LUN from an FC controller:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Link/unlink fibre channel controller(s) to/from  
LUN(s)”  
Select appropriate channel/port (See Linking Fibre Channel  
Controllers, above)  
Select “Unlink LUN(s) from selected controller”  
A sub-menu appears, as shown in Figure 6-9: Unlink LUNs  
Option, which provides a list of all LUNs that are linked to this  
controller.  
To unlink a LUN or all linked LUNs, select the LUN and press  
[ENTER].  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
Figure 6-9: Unlink LUNs Option  
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6.5 Changing LUN Numbers  
The configuration utilities allow you to change the LUN numbers.  
6.5.1 Via Web Interface  
To change LUN numbers via the Web Management Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
Select the LUN to edit by clicking on the LUN graphic.  
Click the “Modify LUN” button.  
Select the LUN number from the “LUN number” listbox.  
Click the “OK” button.  
6.5.2 Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select “Select LUN”  
Select the LUN to edit from the sub-menu and press [ENTER]  
Select “Assign different LUN # to this LUN”  
A sub-menu displays a list of the available LUN numbers.  
Select a LUN number and press [ENTER]. For details, see  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
You may number the LUNs between 0 and 63, minus those LUN  
numbers already assigned to devices.  
Figure 6-10: Assigning Different LUN Numbers  
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6.6 Resizing LUNs  
The Text Management Interface makes it possible to change the LUN  
sizes. The configuration utilities allow you to both increase and decrease  
the size of the currently configured LUNs, to make room for more LUNs, or  
to ensure that the system is using all available space.  
6.6.1 Via Web Interface  
To resize the LUNs via the Web Management Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
Select the LUN to edit by clicking on the LUN graphic.  
Click the “Modify LUN” button.  
Select the size from the “LUN Size” scroll bar.  
Click the “OK” button.  
6.6.2 Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select LUN (See instructions in Section 6.5 )  
Select “Resize LUN”  
Enter the new LUN size in MB and press [ENTER].  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
The system does not allow entering a LUN size greater than the  
remaining available space. If you attempt this, the system  
displays an error message and does not save your changes.  
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6.7 Managing Access Lists  
The Text Management Interface provides the ability to create access lists  
for individual Fibre Channel ports. This allows the administrator to specify  
which worldwide port names (HBAs) are allowed to communicate with  
each partition.  
6.7.1 Via Web Interface  
To manage access lists via the Web Management Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
Select the LUN to edit by clicking on the LUN graphic.  
Click the “Modify LUN” button.  
To add a mask, enter the “New Mask” textbox and click the  
Add Mask” button.  
To delete a mask, select the mask from the “Masks” listbox  
and click the “Delete Mask” button.  
Click the “OK” button.  
6.7.2 Via Text Management  
Viewing Current Access Lists  
To get a list of the World Wide Name masks for the selected LUN  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select LUN (See instructions in Section 6.5 )  
Select “Print detailed WWN mask list for LUN”  
The system displays the WWN mask list.  
Press any key to return to the Modify LUN(s) menu.  
Figure 6-11: Current Access Lists  
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Adding Access Lists  
To add a worldwide port name to a LUN access list:  
Select LUN (See instructions in Section 6.5 )  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select “Add WWN mask to LUN”  
Type in the mask that you wish to add. The system  
automatically inserts the colons between the numbers as you  
type. Press [ENTER].  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
The system only allows you to enter in hexadecimal numbers 0-F;  
the system ignores any other keyboard input.  
Deleting Access Lists  
To delete a worldwide port name from a LUN access list:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select LUN (See instructions in Section 6.5 )  
Select “Delete WWN mask from LUN”  
A submenu displays all masks listed. Select the mask to be  
deleted and press the [ENTER] button. The option “Delete All  
Masks” removes all masks.  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
Figure 6-12 Deleting Access Lists  
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Setting SCSI device identifiers  
This allows a user to set an SCSI device identifier between 1 and  
255.  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select LUN (See instructions in Section 6.5 )  
Select “Set SCSI device identifier”  
Enter a unique device identifier from 1 to 255 and press  
[ENTER].  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
Figure 6-13: Setting SCSI Device Identifier  
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6.8 Deleting LUNs  
The Text Management Interface and web interface allow the  
administrator to delete LUNs.  
6.8.1 Via Web Interface  
To delete LUNs via the web interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
Select to LUN to delete by clicking on the LUN graphic.  
Click the “Delete LUN” button.  
Figure 6-14: Deleting LUNs via Web Interface  
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6.8.2 Via Text Management  
To delete LUNs via the Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Delete LUN(s)”  
Select a LUN or LUNs and press Enter.  
Confirm LUN deletion by pressing “Y” or cancel by pressing “N”  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
Figure 6-15: Deleting LUNs  
To verify the deletion of the LUN, view the LUN Configuration menu  
for a total number of LUNs.  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
6.9 Setting Backup Mode  
The RamSan-320/325 allows the administrator to set backup modes for  
each LUN individually.  
Warning:  
TMS does not recommend changing backup modes while the system is  
actively transferring data.  
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6.9.1 Via Web Interface  
To set the LUN’s backup mode via the Web Management Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
Select the LUN to edit by clicking on the LUN graphic.  
Click the “Modify LUN” button.  
Select the backup mode from the “Backup Mode” listbox.  
Click the “OK” button.  
6.9.2 Via Text Management  
To set a LUN’s backup mode via the Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select LUN (See instructions in Section 6.5 )  
Select “Set backup mode for this LUN”  
Choose the backup mode from the sub-menu and press  
[ENTER]  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
Active BackupTM mode (optional)  
This ideal mode for most users is only available from Texas  
Memory Systems. In Active Backup mode, the RamSan uses  
available internal bandwidth (i.e. performance not utilized by the  
applications) to constantly backup memory to the disks. The  
system automatically optimizes this operation to backup the  
maximum amount of data at any given time without impacting  
performance. This means that at any one time, most of the data  
already resides on disk. Upon emergency or shutdown, the unit  
need only finish the backup that is already nearly completed.  
Active Backup is an optional feature on the RamSan-320/325;  
therefore, some systems may not display this option.  
Datasync mode  
In DataSync mode, reads and writes are done only to memory.  
The disks remain offline during normal operation. If power loss  
occurs and the shutdown timer reaches zero, or the user requests  
a shutdown, the system takes the Fibre Channel interfaces offline  
and synchronizes all data to the internal hard drives.  
Mirror mode  
This operational mode provides the highest level of data integrity.  
The system mirrors all write operations to the internal hard drives  
and memory. The system performs read operations from memory  
only. This mode allows read intensive applications to benefit from  
high speed reads while ensuring that any data written to the  
RamSan is simultaneously written to non-volatile storage.  
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Volatile mode (optional)  
This operational mode disables the backup functionality for the LUN  
making it completely volatile. In the case of system shutdown or  
failure, all data stored in the selected LUN will be lost intentionally.  
6.10 Initializing LUNs  
The RamSan-320/325 allows the administrator to initialize each LUN. The  
initialization process erases the first few blocks of the selected LUN to  
remove any stale file system information.  
6.10.1Via Web Interface  
To initialize a LUN via the Web Management Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “LUN Config” tab.  
Select the LUN to edit by clicking on the LUN graphic.  
Click the “Modify LUN” button.  
Click the “Initialize” button.  
6.10.2Via Text Management  
To initialize a LUN via the Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “LUN Setup”  
Select “Modify LUN(s)”  
Select LUN (See instructions in Section 6.5 )  
Select “Initialize LUN”  
Select “Exit to the LUN configuration menu”  
To save the changes once you have completed all LUN  
configuration, select “Save changes and exit”  
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Chapter 7 – Fibre Channel  
Controller Configuration  
The RamSan allows the user to select the topology, link speed, and failover options  
for the Fibre Channel Controllers. RamSan supports Point-to-Point and Arbitrated  
loop topologies and can auto-detect the topology. It supports 1- and 2-Gbit link  
speeds and can auto-detect the speed. When more than one Fibre Channel  
Controller is installed, the controllers can be set to back each other up. The  
following two sections provide additional details.  
7.1 Changing Fibre Channel Topology and Link Speed  
Via Web Interface  
To change the Fibre Channel topology and link speed via the web  
interface:  
Click on the “Fibre Channel Controller” graphic.  
Click on the “Controller Setup” tab.  
Select from the “Topology” and “Link Speed” settings.  
Click the “Save” button.  
Figure 7-1: Controller Setup via Web Interface  
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Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Controller setup”  
Select “Select controller”  
Choose a controller from the sub-menu and press [ENTER]  
Figure 7-2: Controller Setup via Text Management Interface  
The top of this menu indicates the controller’s current settings.  
To change the topology:  
Select “Change topology”  
Choose the controller’s topology from the sub-menu and press  
[ENTER]  
To change the link speed:  
Select “Change link speed”  
Choose the controller’s link speed from the sub-menu and press  
[ENTER]  
All modifications are visible at the top of the menu.  
To save any changes:  
Select “Save changes and exit”  
Generally, selecting auto-detect for topology and link speed provides you  
with the proper settings for your system. If the Controller Setup screen  
displays these settings as “Unkn” (See Figure 7-3: Auto-Detect Error)  
once you have saved the changes, you must configure the link speed and  
topology manually.  
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Figure 7-3: Auto-Detect Error  
For more information regarding the settings appropriate for your  
application, please consult your fibre channel administrator.  
Important:  
Saving changes made from this menu causes the system to reset the  
Fibre Channel Controller, which may result in data corruption. TMS does  
not recommend changing the controller settings while the controller is  
actually transferring data.  
Note:  
Some HBAs do not support direct attach point-to-point operation. If you  
are having trouble with a direct attach connection in point-to-point mode,  
try changing the controller to arbitrated loop mode. Performance should  
not be noticeably impacted with this topology, and some HBAs may only  
support this mode.  
7.2 Configuring High Availability  
The administrator can configure the RamSan’s Fibre Channel (FC)  
controllers to back each other up in case of a failure. There are five basic  
FC controller states. The following list details what these states mean,  
how a controller can end up in each state, and what a controller’s options  
are from the states:  
Primary (Active)  
This default state is the most basic state. In this state, the controller is  
not associated with any of the other FC controllers. The administrator can  
modify any controller setting from this state, and the effect will be local to  
this controller. This controller’s links are enabled and can be used to  
transmit and receive data.  
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Primary (Active, Secondary is X)  
This state is identical to “Primary (Active)” state with one important  
difference: the administrator has selected a secondary controller,  
Controller X, to backup this primary controller. If this primary controller  
loses its link for an extended period or cannot transmit data for any  
reason, the secondary controller mimics the failed controller, preventing  
performance loss.  
To get a controller into this state: First, configure the primary controller as  
“Primary (Active).” Then, from the secondary controller’s setup menu, set  
the secondary controller’s high availability to “Secondary (Passive,  
Primary is X)” state and choose the primary controller as the primary.  
Note: Once the administrator sets a controller as a primary controller with  
a backup, it must remain primary until the administrator changes the  
secondary controller’s configuration from secondary to primary.  
Secondary (Passive, Primary is X)  
This state is the sets the controller as secondary to a primary controller,  
as mentioned in the section above. To set a controller in this state, first  
configure its high availability to “Secondary (Passive, Primary is X)” state  
from the “Primary (Active)” state. The controller remains in this state  
until the administrator configures it back to “Primary (Active)” state or  
until a failover occurs. If a failover occurs, the system copies all of the  
attributes of the primary controller to the secondary controller and  
activates its links. From this state, all of the secondary controller’s  
attributes are meaningless and are not updateable until the administrator  
sets the controller back to “Primary (Active)” state.  
Primary (Passive, Secondary is X)  
This state indicates that the primary controller has experienced a failure;  
however, often these failures are not fatal and are recoverable. For  
example, if a cable is pulled for an extended period, the link “fails,” but  
once the controller is plugged back in, the link becomes usable again.  
Since the system copies all attributes of a failed primary controller to the  
secondary, the system cannot allow the failed primary controller to come  
back online. Instead, the system disables the links, and the original  
primary controller becomes a backup for the active secondary controller.  
The administrator cannot set this controller back to an active state  
directly. To re-activate this controller, either the secondary controller  
must fail, or the administrator must re-configure the secondary controller  
to “Primary (Active)” state.  
Secondary (Active, Primary is X)  
This state indicates a secondary controller that has taken over for a failed  
primary controller. The administrator originally configured this controller  
to backup the primary controller; however, when the primary controller  
failed, this controller became an active copy of the primary. In this state,  
the primary controller backs up this secondary controller. Changing this  
secondary controller to “Primary (Active)” state resets this controller and  
the primary controller. In addition, resetting the controller causes the  
system to temporarily loose the link. Reads and writes occurring when  
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the administrator resets this controller back to “Primary (Active)” state  
result in errors because the drives appear to have been removed. TMS  
does not recommended configuring an active secondary controller as  
primary unless no transmissions are taking place.  
Via Web Interface  
To change the failover state via the web interface:  
Click on the “Fibre Channel Controller” graphic.  
Click on the “Controller Setup” tab.  
Select from the “Select failover mode” settings.  
Click the “Save” button.  
Figure 7-4: Failover Setup via Web Interface  
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Via Text Management  
To view or change the state via the Text Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Controller setup”  
Figure 7-5: Controller Setup Menu  
The Controller Setup screen, see Figure 7-5, displays the selected  
controller at the top of the screen. Next to the controller number, the  
display indicates the controller’s states. In Figure 7-5, the selected  
controller is “2” and the display indicates that the controller’s state is  
Primary (Active, Secondary is 3).”  
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7.3 Resetting a Fibre Channel Controller  
The system allows you to reset a fibre channel controller in the unlikely  
situation that a fibre channel controller becomes unresponsive.  
Via Web Interface  
To change reset a fibre channel controller via the Web Interface:  
Click on the “Fibre Channel Controller” graphic.  
Click on the “Controller Setup” tab.  
Click the “Hard Reset” button.  
Figure 7-6: FC hard reset via Web Interface  
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7.4 Clearing Fibre Channel Controller Statistics  
The system allows you to clear fibre channel controller statistics in order  
to resolve system warnings. This feature clears the link down count, CRC  
error count, receive error count, and any associated system warnings.  
Via Web Interface  
To change clear the fibre channel controller statistics via the Web  
Interface:  
Click on the “Fibre Channel Controller” graphic.  
Click on the “Controller Setup” tab.  
Click the “Clear Stats” button.  
Figure 7-7: Clearing FC statistics via Web Interface  
7.5 Advanced Fibre Channel Controller Options  
The RamSan Text Management Interface contains several advanced  
options that help to diagnose potential issues and configure the fibre  
channel controllers for non-standard environments. These features are  
typically used in coordination with a Texas Memory Systems technical  
support contact.  
7.5.1 View Fibre Channel Console  
The fibre channel console provides detailed logging for the fibre channel  
controllers. This feature allows Texas Memory Systems technical support  
personnel to view and diagnose potential issues.  
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To view the fibre channel console through the Text Management  
Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and status”  
Select “Advanced FC options”  
Select “View fibre channel console”  
Select a fibre channel controller from the sub-menu  
To return to the Advanced FC Options Menu, press “Q”  
7.5.2 Disable/Enable Fibre Channel Login Reset  
Certain operating systems, including HPUX and AIX, establish fibre  
channel links more intermittently than standard operating systems. In  
such cases, you may need to disable automatic fibre channel login resets.  
This feature allows you to disable the automatic login resets.  
To disable the automatic fibre channel login resets through the Text  
Management Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and status”  
Select “Advanced FC options”  
Select “Disable FC login reset”  
7.5.3 Disable/Enable Extra Fibre Channel Logging  
Certain operating systems, including HPUX and AIX, frequent fibre channel  
link up and link down instances can quickly fill up the RamSan’s system  
log. In such cases, you may need to disable extra, or detailed, fibre  
channel logging.  
To disable the extra fibre channel logging through the Text Management  
Interface:  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Health and status”  
Select “Advanced FC options”  
Select “Disable extra FC logging”  
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Chapter 8 – SNMP Configuration  
8.1 Enabling SNMP settings  
RamSans support the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP),  
which is the dominant network management protocol. The industry has  
accepted this protocol due to its relative simplicity. The SNMP standards  
provide a framework for the definition of management information along  
with a protocol for the exchange of that information. The RamSan-3xx  
Series is compatible with SNMP V2c.  
The SNMP protocol requires a “manager,” which is network management  
software that you supply, and an “agent,” which is the RamSan or other  
SNMP compatible network device. Both the manager (via polling) and the  
agent (via a trap) can initiate management information exchanges.  
The RamSan allows the administrator to enable or disable the SNMP  
functionality. For more information regarding these settings, see Section  
8.1.1 Setting SNMP community strings  
The SNMP community string is like a user id or password that allows  
access to the RamSan’s statistics. The RamSan sends the community  
string along with all SNMP requests. If the community string is correct,  
the device responds with the requested information. If the community  
string is incorrect, the device simply discards the request and does not  
respond.  
There are two community strings for the RamSan:  
The SNMP Read-only community string enables a remote device to  
retrieve "read-only" information from a device.  
The SNMP Read-Write community string allows a remote device to  
read information from a device and to modify settings on that device.  
RamSan does not use the read-write community string, since it never  
attempts to modify any settings on its devices.  
The RamSan ships from the factory with a read-only community string of  
"read.” It is standard practice for network managers to change all the  
community strings so that outsiders cannot see information about the  
internal network.  
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Table 1 describes the SNMP default configuration:  
Feature:  
SNMP Community Strings:  
Default Setting:  
Read:  
Read  
Read/Write:  
ReadWrite  
Nothing  
Nothing  
System Location:  
System Contact:  
None configured  
None enabled  
SNMP Trap IPs:  
SNMP Traps:  
Table 1: SNMP Default Configuration  
In addition, the SNMP standards allow you to enter the location of the  
system (i.e. “Row 11, Rack C”) and specify an administrative contact for  
the system (i.e. “Pat Smith, (713) 555-1212”).  
The following sections demonstrate how to change the default SNMP  
strings. Changing these values causes the RamSan to use the new string  
when sending SNMP messages.  
Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Configure SNMP”  
Figure 8-1: SNMP Configuration via Text Management Interface  
The top of this menu displays the current SNMP settings.  
To change the read community name:  
Select “Change read community name”  
Enter the read community name and press [ENTER]  
To change the read/write community name:  
Select “Change read/write community name”  
Enter the read/write community name and press [ENTER]  
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To change the system location:  
Select “Change the system location”  
Enter the system location and press [ENTER]  
To change the system contact name:  
Select “Change the system contact”  
Enter the system contact and press [ENTER]  
All modifications are visible at the top of the menu.  
To save any changes:  
Select “Save changes and exit”  
Via Web Management  
To update community information via the Web Management  
Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “SNMP” tab.  
Enter the appropriate community values.  
Click the “Save” button.  
Figure 8-2: SNMP configuration screen  
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8.1.2 SNMP Trap configuration  
The RamSan has the ability to send unsolicited messages to  
managers when it detects a significant event. The SNMP standard  
refers to this type of message as a “trap.”  
The RamSan supports the following traps:  
Power on notification – indicates that the system has turned on  
Power off notification – indicates that a shutdown sequence has  
been initiated  
Power state notification – indicates that the power state has  
changed  
Memory state notification – indicates that the memory state  
has changed  
Battery state notification – indicates that the battery state has  
changed  
Fan state notification – indicates that a fan state has changed  
Disk state notification – indicates that the disk state has  
changed  
Disk array notification – indicates that the disk array state has  
changed  
Fibre Channel state notification – indicates that a fibre channel  
controller state has changed  
LUN change notification – indicates that the LUN table has been  
changed  
Fibre Channel configuration change notification – indicates that  
the configuration of a fibre channel controller has changed  
System message – contains additional system details  
All traps are enabled by default. For more details regarding the  
RamSan’s traps, see Appendix E – SNMP Trap Definitions.  
You can specify a trap receiver to ensure that all SNMP traps sent  
by the RamSan go the same SNMP trap receiver or set of receivers,  
typically one or more host devices on the network. The RamSan  
sends all the SNMP traps to the specified host(s) and includes the  
specified community strings.  
To specify the host to which the RamSan sends all SNMP traps, use  
one of the following methods:  
Via Text Management  
From the Telnet Main Menu, select “Management setup”  
Select “Configure SNMP”  
The top of this menu displays the current SNMP settings.  
To add a trap receiver to the list of Trap IPs:  
Select “Add IP address to the trap list”  
Enter the IP address of the trap receiver and press [ENTER]  
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To remove a trap receiver from the list of Trap IPs:  
Select “Remove IP address from the trap list”  
Select the IP to be removed and press [ENTER]  
To view a list of trap receivers by IP address:  
Select “Print the current trap IP list”  
The interface will display the list of trap receivers. Press  
[ENTER] to return to the menu.  
To save any changes:  
Select “Save changes and exit”  
Via Web Management  
To add a trap receiver’s IP address via the Web Management  
Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “SNMP” tab.  
Enter the IP address of the trap receiver.  
Click the “Add IP” button.  
To remove a trap receiver’s IP address via the Web Management  
Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “SNMP” tab.  
Select the IP address of the trap receiver from the Trap IP list.  
Click the “Delete” button.  
8.1.3 Downloading the MIB file  
The network manager makes virtual connections to the RamSan,  
which returns information to the manager regarding the device’s  
status. The agent contains a database, known as the SNMP  
Management Information Base (MIB), describing these application  
parameters. The manager uses this database to make requests to  
the agent and interpret the signals received. The MIB describes a  
set of statistical and control values defined for hardware nodes on  
the RamSan.  
Via Web Management  
To download the RamSan’s MIB file via the Web Management  
Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “SNMP” tab.  
Click the “Get MIB file” button.  
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Chapter 9 – System Maintenance  
Texas Memory Systems designed the RamSan to be easily maintainable. You can  
update firmware from the web interface and easily maintain the system components.  
One of the main features of the RamSan is the ability to hot swap many of the  
system components. You can hot swap the power supplies and disk drives, meaning  
that you can remove and replace these components while the system is running.  
9.1 Updating System Firmware  
Occasionally, Texas Memory Systems releases new versions of firmware  
for the RamSan. For customers with multiple RamSans, the TeraWatch  
User’s Guide demonstrates how to update the firmware of all systems  
simultaneously.  
Important:  
Before patching your RamSan, please review the README file associated  
with the patch. It contains detailed information about the functionality  
updated, system downtime required for patching and recommended  
backup procedures.  
Via Web Interface  
To change update Firmware via the Web Interface:  
Click on the “Management Control Processor” graphic.  
Click on the “General Config” tab.  
Click the “Update Firmware” button.  
Figure 9-1: Updating firmware via Web Interface  
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A new window will appear …  
Click the “Browse” button to select the patch file.  
Click the “Submit File” button.  
Figure 9-2: Uploading Patch File via Web Interface  
The system will ask you to confirm your password:  
Enter the system password into the text field  
Click the “Patch” button.  
Figure 9-3: Confirming Password for Updating Firmware  
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The system will begin to update the firmware and provide progress in the  
patching process:  
Important:  
Do not close this window while the system is being patched.  
Once the update is complete, power off and then power on the  
RamSan (The front panel will provide a reminder).  
The firmware update is complete.  
Figure 9-4: Firmware Update Progress Window  
9.2 Hot Swapping Power Supplies  
The RamSan-3xx series includes two power supplies. The system only  
requires one functioning power supply to run. Texas Memory Systems has  
taken special care to enclose the RamSan power supplies in a protective  
case to minimize the electrical risks for users; however, it is critical for  
users to follow the following steps when removing and replacing the power  
supplies:  
Disconnect the power cord from the power supply.  
Wait 15 seconds.  
Remove the power supply that needs to be replaced from the RamSan  
chassis by pressing the release switch and pulling squarely on the  
power supply handle. DO NOT REACH INSIDE THE PROTECTIVE  
ENCLOSURE AFTER REMOVING THE POWER SUPPLY.  
Insert the replacement power supply in the RamSan chassis. Make  
sure to insert the power supply squarely and press firmly until the  
power supply is fully inserted into the system.  
Reconnect power to the new power supply.  
The new power supply begins to operate immediately.  
Important:  
Replace failed power supplies as soon as possible.  
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9.3 Hot Swapping Disk Drives  
The RamSan-320 includes three internal hard disk drives in a RAID  
configuration. The RamSan-325 includes four internal hard disk drives in  
a RAID configuration.  
The RamSan’s internal disk drives are equipped with industry standard  
Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART). The  
RamSan uses SMART to track vital hard drive performance statistics,  
which helps it to diagnose imminent disk failures. The RamSan system  
monitoring software queries the disks periodically about their SMART  
status. If SMART indicates an imminent disk failure, the system  
monitoring software will display a warning message in the system log.  
If a single hard disk drive fails, the system continues to write to the  
available hard disk drives. When this occurs, replace the malfunctioning  
disk with a new hard disk drive. Once inserted, the system synchronizes  
the new disk. While the restore degrades overall system write  
performance if using Active BackupTM, read operations continue  
uninterrupted.  
Important:  
Do not remove disk drives during synchronization. Removing disk drives  
may destroy data on all disks, which requires removing and replacing all  
drives for a complete synchronization with memory.  
If all hard disks fail, the system automatically detects this and stays  
operational; however, the system remains volatile until all hard drives are  
functioning properly. When the new drives are replaced, the system  
rebuilds the drives from the system memory image.  
Use the following steps to replace bad disk drives:  
1. Verify that disk synchronization is not in progress. If one is in  
progress, then wait for the synchronization to complete before  
continuing.  
2. Slide the hard disk eject latch to the right.  
3. Remove the hard disk by pulling squarely on the handle.  
4. Insert new hard disk squarely into the available slot. Ensure the disk  
drive is completely inserted into the system and flush with the chassis.  
Warning:  
The system erases any pre-existing data on hard disk drives inserted into  
the RamSan-320/325 while the system is running.  
Important:  
TMS does not advise removing functional hard disks. While the action  
should be perfectly safe, it may affect system performance or downtime,  
depending on the system mode, as the system synchronizes the new disk  
drive.  
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9.4 Batteries  
The RamSan-320/325 is equipped with three redundant 30-minute  
Lithium Ion batteries. The batteries are designed to protect the data in  
SDRAM memory. If the RamSan-320/325 looses external power, the  
system continues to function by running on the internal batteries. Even if  
both power supplies are removed or fail, the batteries will continue to  
operate.  
After power fails, the system remains in an active state for up to five  
minutes. If power is restored within this time, the system will remain  
online.  
If the batteries are not fully charged, the system may initiate a shutdown  
before the five-minute window has elapsed. This procedure protects the  
data in memory by storing it to disk. If running in DataSync mode, the  
shutdown operation takes approximately 12 minutes for a fully loaded  
system as the system synchronizes data on the disks.  
Later models of the RamSan-320/325 perform a periodic battery test to  
ensure the internal batteries are healthy. Twelve hours after powering the  
system on, it runs a test that exercises the batteries to ensure they are  
present and able to hold charge. There is no risk for data loss during this  
test because the power supplies back up the batteries. The system  
repeats the test every 30 days after the first test. If the system powers  
off, the test cycle starts over. The RamSan reports periodic battery test  
failures in the System Event Log and in all of the management utilities,  
including the front panel display. If a failure occurs, contact Texas  
Memory Systems for a replacement battery immediately.  
Important:  
The periodic battery test does not guarantee that your batteries will have  
enough capacity to back up in all cases. Texas Memory Systems  
recommends replacing your batteries every two years, even if they  
continue to pass the periodic battery test.  
9.5 Fans  
The system has one block of 12 fans. The fan block is accessed from the  
top of the chassis. Each airflow channel has redundant fans so that  
cooling is sufficient as long as one of the two fans is running. If one fan  
fails, the system will issue a warning. If both fans in a single channel fail,  
the system will issue an error.  
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Chapter 10 – Troubleshooting  
The RamSan is a complex system with many redundant features to safeguard your  
data; however, components can fail. The RamSan has many ways to inform the user  
about what is happening inside the system. Rather than try to list all the different  
possible failures, this section explains how to identify and solve problems.  
10.1 System Event Log  
In the case of a system failure, review the system event log to determine  
what failed and when it failed. This information is invaluable in  
determining why a component failed and provides a timeline for the  
system administrator to follow. Before contacting Texas Memory  
Systems, please have a copy of this log available.  
10.2 Support Log  
The support log provides a snapshot of all current configuration settings.  
Before contacting Texas Memory Systems, please have a copy of this log  
available.  
10.3 System Diagnostics  
The Text Management Interface includes a set of menus with system  
diagnostics. These diagnostic tools are used in coordination with Texas  
Memory Systems technical support to diagnose issues.  
Warning:  
System diagnostics may corrupt data and should not be used in a  
production environment.  
10.4 Still Having Problems…  
If the above steps do not clarify the problem or if a system component  
has failed, contact Texas Memory Systems for additional support.  
Contact Information:  
Texas Memory Systems, Inc.  
11200 Westheimer  
Suite 1000  
Houston, TX 77042  
Phone:  
Fax:  
Email:  
(713) 266-3200  
(713) 266-0332  
support@texmemsys.com  
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Chapter 11 – Specifications  
11.1 Physical Characteristics  
Rack Mount Size:  
Weight:  
3U (5.25”) x 26” deep  
up to 90 lbs.  
Voltage:  
Ventilation:  
90 ~ 264 VAC  
Front to back airflow  
11.2 Operating Environment  
Temperature:  
32-85 °F (0-30 °C)  
Max relative humidity: 80%  
(non-condensing)  
Power consumption:  
350 W  
11.3 Non-operating Environment  
Temperature:  
Relative Humidity:  
32-150 °F (0-65 °C)  
10-90%  
(non-condensing)  
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Appendix A – RamSan-3xx Series  
Replacement Parts  
Figure A-1 MCP-65 Management Control Processor  
Figure B-2 FC-65 Dual Channel 2-Gigabit Fibre Channel Controller  
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Figure B-3 Power Supply Module  
Figure A-5 Memory Blade  
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Figure A-6 120 Gigabyte Replacement Hard Drive  
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Appendix B – FCC/Safety Notices  
Warning:  
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party  
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are  
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the  
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,  
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed an used in  
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. Operation of this equipment in residential area is likely to cause  
harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct interference at  
his own expense.  
A Class A digital device also meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-  
Causing Equipment Regulations.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)  
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
3030113 Conforms to UL STD 60950  
Certified to CAN/CSA STD C22.2 NO. 60950-00  
Electrical Ratings: 100-240V~ 3.5A 50-60 Hz  
Made in U.S.A.  
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Appendix C – Warranty,  
Maintenance, Field Service, and  
Repair Policy  
BRONZE WARRANTY  
Equipment purchased from Texas Memory Systems, Inc. (TMS) is warranted for 1  
year from the date of shipment. The warranty includes return-to-factory service for  
equipment that does not meet its published specification during normal operation.  
Damage due to external causes including, but not limited to abuse, misuse, electrical  
power problems, or any usage not in accordance with specifications and instructions  
automatically voids the warranty. TMS ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY  
EXPENSES OR DAMAGES INCLUDING LOST REVENUE INCURRED DIRECTLY OR  
INDIRECTLY AS A RESULT OF DEFECTIVE TMS EQUIPMENT, OR FOR ANY EXPENSES  
INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY WHILE THE EQUIPMENT IS BEING REPAIRED  
AT THE TMS FACTORY.  
Return to Factory  
During the period that the equipment is covered by warranty, defective equipment  
can be returned to the factory for repair or replacement. The customer is  
responsible for shipping the equipment back to the factory, together with a detailed  
description of the nature of the problem and the tests used to determine the failure.  
TMS will take all reasonable steps to repair or, at the discretion of TMS, replace the  
faulty equipment within ten working days of receipt. The customer is responsible for  
shipping the repaired or replaced equipment back. In an emergency, special  
arrangements may be negotiated subject to the availability of TMS resources and  
components.  
Telephone and Software Support  
Telephone support is available for a period of five years after purchase, during  
normal TMS business hours. Firmware and software upgrades will be available at no  
cost.  
Field Service  
Subject to availability, TMS field service personnel will perform troubleshooting of  
equipment under warranty without charge for labor. For customers outside the  
Houston, Texas area, normal travel expenses for field service personnel will be  
charged, including air fares, hotel accommodation, per-diem meal allowance and  
other out-of-pocket expenses related to travel or attendance at the customer site.  
Repairs/Returns  
Prior to returning any product, TMS must first authorize and issue a Return Material  
Authorization (RMA) number. Any item returned without an RMA number is subject  
to refusal. Freight collect or COD returns will be refused. To receive an RMA  
number, contact TMS. When contacting TMS Customer Service please have the TMS  
part number, the serial number, and a detailed description of the problem. All  
returned goods must be shipped freight prepaid in the original boxes and packing  
materials, with the TMS RMA number prominently displayed on the outside of each  
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shipping container. Once the RMA has been issued, the items must be returned to  
TMS within thirty (30) days, or else the RMA will be cancelled.  
SILVER WARRANTY - Advanced Parts Replacement  
Texas Memory Systems Silver Warranty may be purchased which provides all of the  
features of the Bronze plan. In addition, for one to three years (customer option),  
TMS will ship a new replacement part to the install site for delivery the next business  
day if, in the judgment of TMS, an issue as described by the customer is the result of  
a defective part. TMS must be notified by 2:00 p.m. CST in order to guarantee next  
day shipping. The customer is responsible for shipping the defective part back to the  
factory no later than ten days after receipt of the replacement hardware. If TMS has  
not received the defective hardware after this time, the customer will be charged the  
full price of the replacement hardware. The customer is responsible for shipping  
costs. Silver warranty option must be purchased at time of equipment purchase, and  
does not extend the basic warranty by default.  
GOLD WARRANTY - On-site Repair - Business Hours  
Texas Memory Systems Gold Warranty may be purchased which provides all of the  
features of the Silver and Bronze plans. Additionally, in the event of a hardware  
failure, customer should call a special 800 number for 24/7 technical support 365  
days a year to receive technical assistance from Texas Memory Systems technical  
support staff. Gold Warranty also provides, when necessary, on-site service at the  
customer location Monday through Friday between the customer location hours of  
9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. On-site service is only applicable to non-user replaceable  
components; on-site service does not cover software related issues. Customer must  
purchase a spares kit for items that will be maintained under the Gold Warranty.  
PLATINUM WARRANTY - On-site Repair - 24/7  
Texas Memory Systems Platinum Warranty may be purchased for the United States  
and most Western European countries* which includes all of the coverage in the  
Silver and Bronze plans plus the added protection of on-site four (4) hour response,  
when necessary, at the customer location seven (7) days a week. As with the Gold  
Warranty, customer is provided a special 800 number for 24/7 technical support 365  
days a year. In the event of a failure, customer should call to receive immediate  
technical assistance from Texas Memory Systems technical support line. On-site  
service is only applicable to non-user replaceable components; on-site service does  
not cover software related issues. Customer must purchase a spares kit for items  
that will be maintained under the Platinum Warranty.  
* Please contact TMS for details on coverage areas.  
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OUTSIDE OF WARRANTY  
Faulty equipment may be returned to the factory for repair up to five years after  
purchase with appropriate RMA. The customer is responsible for shipping the  
equipment back to the factory, together with a detailed description of the nature of  
the problem and the tests used to determine the failure. TMS will take all reasonable  
steps to repair or, at the discretion of TMS, replace the faulty equipment within thirty  
working days of receipt. Customer will be charged current list prices for replacement  
components. The customer is responsible for shipping the repaired or replaced  
equipment back. In an emergency, special arrangements may be negotiated subject  
to the availability of TMS resources and components. Subject to availability, TMS  
field service personnel will perform troubleshooting of equipment. For customers  
outside the Houston, Texas area, daily rates and normal travel expenses for field  
service personnel will be charged, including air fares, hotel accommodation, per-  
diem meal allowance and other out-of-pocket expenses related to travel or  
attendance at the customer site.  
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Appendix D – Serial Port Settings  
You may connect to the management port with either a DB-9 serial cable or an RJ-45  
Ethernet cable. The following settings apply to the serial port.  
Port Settings  
To connect to the RamSan using a serial port connection, use a dumb terminal or a  
terminal emulation program such as Windows™ HyperTerminal. Set your baud rate  
to 9600 with 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, and no flow control.  
To connect to the serial port, use the DB-9 non-null serial cable supplied with the  
system.  
Default Account  
Use the following default account information to access the RamSan through the  
serial port:  
ssd Login: admin  
Pin Out  
The RamSan serial port has the following pin out settings:  
Figure D-0-1: Serial Port Pin Out  
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Appendix E – SNMP Trap  
Definitions  
The following list provides detailed information about the SNMP v2 notifications  
(traps) that the RamSan 320/325 generates because of various system events. Each  
trap contains a timestamp, trap OID, brief message, and sometimes a relevant  
system state variable. The system sends traps to each IP address found in the SNMP  
trap list (configurable through the web and Telnet monitoring tools). Trap OIDs and  
definitions are located in the MIB file, which can be obtained through the web  
monitor.  
Name  
power-on-notif  
Description System has turned on  
Includes  
Message  
System Type  
Name  
power-off-notif  
Description A shutdown sequence has been initiated  
Includes Message  
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Name  
temp-state-notif  
Description The temperature state has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Temperature State:  
-1 notImplemented This indicates there may be an SNMP reporting  
problem  
0
1
2
noState  
error  
warn  
N/A  
N/A  
The temperature has dropped below acceptable  
levels and should be moved to a warmer  
environment.  
3
4
good  
The temperature is within specification.  
warnHigh  
The temperature level has risen above acceptable  
bounds. Fans may need to be serviced or the  
system may need to be moved into a cooler  
environment.  
5
errorHigh  
The temperature levels have risen dangerously  
high. The system will be shutdown to prevent  
damage to system components.  
6
7
noDevice  
notMonitored  
N/A  
Monitoring has been turned off to suppress  
warnings.  
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Name  
power-state-notif  
Description The power state has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Power State:  
-1 notImplemented This indicates there may be an SNMP reporting  
problem  
0
1
noState  
error  
N/A  
Voltage levels are dangerously low; the system  
may be powered off.  
2
warn  
Voltage and/or current levels are below  
specification.  
3
4
good  
Voltage and current levels are within specification.  
warnHigh  
Voltage and/or current levels are above  
specification, or AC power has been lost.  
5
errorHigh  
Voltage and/or current levels are dangerously  
high; the system may be powered off.  
6
7
noDevice  
notMonitored  
N/A  
Monitoring has been turned off to suppress  
warnings.  
Name  
memory-state-notif  
Description The memory state has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Memory State:  
-1 notImplemented This indicates there may be an SNMP reporting  
problem  
0
1
2
3
noState  
error  
warn  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
good  
The memory has been working properly since  
system power on.  
4
5
warnHigh  
errorHigh  
There have been one or more corrected ECC  
errors since system power on.  
There have been one or more uncorrected ECC  
errors since system power on.  
6
7
noDevice  
notMonitored  
N/A  
Monitoring has been turned off to suppress  
warnings.  
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Name  
battery-state-notif  
Description The battery state has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Battery State:  
-1 notImplemented This indicates there may be an SNMP reporting  
problem  
0
1
noState  
error  
N/A  
The battery has failed a periodic battery test and  
may need to be serviced, or one or more of the  
batteries have voltages that threaten the system’s  
ability to backup data in the event of a power loss.  
2
warn  
The batteries may be charging after being used,  
this is expected after power loss. Alternatively,  
the battery voltages may be below specification  
but not dangerously low.  
3
4
good  
The batteries are all operating properly.  
warnHigh  
Battery voltages or currents are above  
specification, but not dangerously high.  
5
errorHigh  
Battery voltages or currents are dangerously high;  
the system should be serviced.  
6
7
noDevice  
notMonitored  
N/A  
Monitoring has been turned off to suppress  
warnings. Normal in systems without batteries.  
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Name  
fan-state-notif  
Description The fan state has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Fan State:  
-1 notImplemented This indicates there may be an SNMP reporting  
problem  
0
1
noState  
error  
N/A  
One or more fan channels have stopped;  
temperature warnings that will cause the system  
to shutdown are imminent.  
2
warn  
Single fans in one or more fan channels have  
stopped or are running slowly. There is no  
immediate danger, but the fans may need to be  
serviced.  
3
4
good  
All fans are working properly.  
warnHigh  
One or more fans are spinning too fast. The  
system is in no immediate danger but may need  
to be serviced.  
5
6
7
errorHigh  
noDevice  
notMonitored  
N/A  
N/A  
Fan monitoring has been turned off to suppress  
warnings.  
Name  
disk-state-notif  
Description The disk state has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Device Number  
Disk State:  
-1 notImplemented This indicates there may be an SNMP reporting  
problem  
0
1
2
3
noState  
error  
warn  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
good  
The disk is working properly  
4
5
warnHigh  
errorHigh  
The disk is rebuilding.  
The disk has failed, or is missing from the system.  
6
7
noDevice  
notMonitored  
N/A  
Monitoring has been turned off to suppress  
warnings.  
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Name  
array-state-notif  
Description The disk array state has changed  
Includes  
Name  
Message  
fc-state-notif  
Description A fibre channel controller state has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Device Number  
Disk State:  
-1 notImplemented This indicates there may be an SNMP reporting  
problem  
0
1
2
3
noState  
error  
warn  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
good  
The FC controller is working properly.  
4
warnHigh  
errorHigh  
The FC controller has detected some type of error;  
possibilities include: RX errors, CRC errors, and  
corrected ECC errors.  
5
The FC controller is not functioning correctly; the  
controller has failed or detected uncorrected ECC  
errors.  
6
7
noDevice  
notMonitored  
N/A  
N/A  
Name  
lun-change-notif  
Description The LUN table has changed  
Includes  
Name  
Message  
fc-config-change-notif  
Description The configuration of a fibre channel controller has changed  
Includes  
Message  
Device Number  
Name  
system-message-notif  
Description A system message  
Includes Message  
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