Texas Instruments Car Amplifier PGA309EVM USB User Manual

User's Guide  
SBOU084February 2010  
PGA309EVM-USB  
This user’s guide describes the characteristics, operation, and use of the PGA309EVM-USB evaluation  
module (EVM). This EVM is designed to evaluate the performance of the PGA309, a voltage output,  
programmable sensor conditioner. This document covers all pertinent areas involved to properly use this  
EVM board, allowing for user evaluation suitable to a variety of applications. This document also includes  
the physical printed circuit board (PCB) layout and circuit descriptions.  
PGA309EVM-USB is available as a separate download from the TI web site.  
A
Contents  
1
2
3
4
Introduction and Overview ................................................................................................. 2  
System Setup ................................................................................................................ 5  
PGA309EVM-USB Hardware Setup .................................................................................... 16  
PGA309EVM-USB Software Overview ................................................................................. 25  
List of Figures  
1
Hardware Included with the INA282-286EVM...........................................................................  
PGA309EVM-USB Hardware Setup......................................................................................  
PGA309_Test_Board Block Diagram ....................................................................................  
PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Input Circuitry .......................................................................  
PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Power, Reference, and Digital Connections ....................................  
PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Output Circuitry .....................................................................  
2
3
4
5
6
7
PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Sensor Emulator Circuitry........................................................ 10  
PGA309_Test_Board Connections to USB-DAQ-Platform and EEPROM......................................... 11  
Theory of Operation For USB-DAQ-Platform .......................................................................... 16  
PGA309EVM-USB Typical Hardware Connections................................................................... 17  
Connecting the Two EVM PCBs ........................................................................................ 18  
Connecting Power to the EVM........................................................................................... 19  
Connecting the USB Cable............................................................................................... 20  
Default Jumper Settings (PGA309_Test_Board)...................................................................... 21  
Default Jumper Settings (USB-DAQ-Platform) ........................................................................ 22  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Registers Tab........................................................................... 26  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: EEPROM Tab .......................................................................... 27  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Block Diagram.......................................................................... 28  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Sensor Definition.............................................. 29  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Sensor Emulator Control Panel Tool ................................................ 30  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—PGA Setup..................................................... 31  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Two-Point Calibration and Linearization................... 32  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Temperature Error Compensation.......................... 33  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Post Cal Error Check......................................... 34  
PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—DMM Options.................................................. 35  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
Microsoft, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.  
I2C is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
1
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PGA309EVM-USB  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Introduction and Overview  
1.1 PGA309EVM-USB Hardware  
Figure 1 shows the hardware included with the PGA309EVM-USB kit. Contact the factory if any  
component is missing. It is highly recommended that you check the TI web site (at http://www.ti.com) to  
verify that you have the latest software. It is also recommended that you refer to the PGA309 User's Guide  
if you have questions about the PGA309 device itself.  
The complete kit includes the following items:  
PGA309_Test_Board  
USB DAQ Platform Board  
USB cable  
6V wall power-supply unit  
CD-ROM containing this user's guide and product software  
Figure 1. Hardware Included with the INA282-286EVM  
3
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Introduction and Overview  
1.2 Related Documentation from Texas Instruments  
The following documents provides information regarding Texas Instruments integrated circuits used in the  
assembly of the PGA309EVM-USB. This user's guide is available from the TI web site under literature  
number SBOU084. Any letter appended to the literature number corresponds to the document revision  
that is current at the time of the writing of this document. Newer revisions may be available from the TI  
web site at http://www.ti.com, or call the Texas Instruments Literature Response Center at (800) 477-8924  
or the Product Information Center at (972) 644-5580. When ordering, identify the document by both title  
and literature number.  
Document  
PGA309  
Literature Number  
USB DAQ Platform Users Guide  
PGA309 Users Guide  
OPA333 Product Data Sheet  
DAC8555 Product Data Sheet  
XTR117 Product Data Sheet  
PGA309EVM-USB Schematic  
Sensor-Emulator EVM Reference Guide  
1.3 If You Need Assistance  
If you have questions about the PGA309EVM-USB evaluation module, send an e-mail to the Linear  
Application Team at [email protected]. Include PGA309EVM-USB as the subject heading.  
1.4 Information About Cautions and Warnings  
This document contains caution statements.  
CAUTION  
This is an example of a caution statement. A caution statement describes a  
situation that could potentially damage your software or equipment.  
4
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System Setup  
2
System Setup  
Figure 2 shows the system setup for the PGA309EVM. The PC runs software that communicates with the  
USB-DAQ-Platform. The USB-DAQ-Platform generates the digital signals used to communicate with the  
PGA309_Test_Board. Connectors on the PGA309_Test_Board allow for connection to the bridge sensor.  
EVM  
Power  
PGA309  
USB DAQ  
Test Board  
Platform  
Figure 2. PGA309EVM-USB Hardware Setup  
2.1 Theory of Operation for PGA309_Test_Board Hardware  
Figure 3 shows the block diagram of the PGA309_Test_Board. The PGA309_Test_Board provides  
connections to the I2C™, one-wire, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters  
(DACs) on the USB-DAQ-Platform. It also provides connection points for external connection of the bridge  
sensor. The PGA309_Test_Board has circuitry to convert the PGA309 voltage output to 4mA to 20mA  
current.  
4mA to 20mA  
I/V Converter  
VDUT Supply  
Switched 5.0V Power  
25-Pin  
Male DSUB Signals  
From USB DAQ Platform  
Sensor  
Emulator  
I2C  
Interface  
PGA309  
One-Wire Interface  
25-Pin  
Female DSUB Signals  
From USB DAQ Platform  
Sensor  
Connection  
Figure 3. PGA309_Test_Board Block Diagram  
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System Setup  
The PGA309_Test_Board also has an onboard sensor emulator. The sensor emulator is a circuit that  
generates the same type of signals generated by a bridge sensor. The sensor emulator circuit is controlled  
by the PGA309EVM-USB software. Using the sensor emulator allows you to get a deeper understanding  
of the PGA309EVM-USB software and hardware more quickly. When the capabilities and functions of the  
PGA309EVM-USB are fully understood, you can connect the real-world sensor to the EVM and perform a  
full calibration.  
Note that calibrations with real-world sensors are time-consuming because devices such as these are  
normally calibrated at multiple temperatures in an environmental chamber. It is not unusual for  
temperature calibration to require 12 hours.  
2.2 PGA309_Test_Board Connections  
See Figure 4 for the input connections on the PGA309_Test_Board schematic. T1 provides the power  
connection for an external bridge sensor. T4 allows connections to each input of the external bridge  
sensor. T5 allows connection of the external temperature sensor. JMP7, JMP4, JMP5, and JMP6 allow  
users to select either the onboard sensor emulator or an external sensor. JMP12 allows users to choose  
between VS or VEXC for the sensor power.  
The input is filtered with R3, R4, C14, C15, and C16. Note that C14 is ten times larger then C15, and C16  
is used for good ac common-mode rejection. The cutoff frequency of this filter is 40.6Hz (f = 1/(2 p R3  
C14)). This input filter is recommended in your final design if you have available board space.  
VEXC has a 100pF capacitor and TEMPin has a 1nF capacitor. These components are also recommended  
in your final design.  
Refer to Figure 5 to see the power, reference, and digital connections on the PGA309_Test_Board  
schematic. T2 provides a connection for an external reference voltage. JMP1 and JMP2 allow users to  
select between the internal reference, an external reference, or power-supply reference. JMP7 and JMP8  
allows users to connect the One-Wire signal to the PRG pin directly or through VOUT  
.
D2 is a transient voltage suppressor. It is useful in helping to prevent damage in an electrical overstress  
(EOS) condition. R5 is useful in preventing EOS damage to the output. C6 filters noise at the output. C5  
filters the reference output. These components are recommended for your design if PCB space permits.  
C4 is a decoupling capacitor; it is required in the final design.  
6
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System Setup  
Figure 4. PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Input Circuitry  
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System Setup  
Figure 5. PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Power, Reference, and Digital Connections  
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System Setup  
Figure 6 shows the output section of the PGA309EVM_Test_Board. There are two output options: voltage  
output and current output. The voltage output option is selected by placing JMP9 in the NC position. The  
current output option is selected by moving JMP9 to the VOUT to XTR position.  
Figure 6. PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Output Circuitry  
In voltage output mode, C10 = 10nF is connected to the PGA309 output. This capacitor is used for radio  
frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity. This component should be  
included in your design, if possible.  
In current output mode, the PGA309 output is connected to a voltage-to-current (V-I) converter (XTR117).  
The sum of R6 and R8 convert the output voltage from the PGA309 to an input current for the XTR117.  
R7 can be used to create an input offset current using the reference. The total input current is IIN = VOUT  
(R6 + R8) + VREF/R7. The output current is equal to the input current times the current gain (x 100).  
/
D4 is used for reverse polarity protection. D3 is used for over-voltage transient protection. D3 was  
selected for low leakage. Leakage on D3 directly contributes to error. C11 is a decoupling capacitor and is  
required for proper operation. The external transistor, Q1, conducts the majority of the full-scale output  
current. Power dissipation in this transistor can approach 0.8W with high loop voltage (40V) and 20mA  
output current.  
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System Setup  
Figure 7 shows the sensor emulator circuit. The sensor emulator generates signals to help users evaluate  
the PGA309. No part of this circuit is required in your final design. The sensor emulator uses a DAC8555  
(U8) to generate an emulated temperature signal, common-mode signal, and differential signal. These  
signals can be controlled using software to produce levels that closely match real-world sensors.  
Figure 7. PGA309_Test_Board Schematic: Sensor Emulator Circuitry  
The operational amplifier U4 and associated resistors is a differential amplifier with jumper selectable  
attenuation. The possible attenuations are 0.12 and 0.012. The attenuation produces a more accurate and  
stable emulated sensor output. For example, when the DAC outputs 3V, the sensor emulator outputs 3V ×  
0.012 = 36mV (assuming that attenuation is set in the 0.012 position). Thus, the maximum output of the  
sensor emulator is 120mV/V and 12mV/V.  
The op amp U6 buffers the emulated temperature signal. Resistors R16, R17, R18, and R19 are used to  
attenuate the DAC output for temperature emulation and to reference the temperature signal to supply or  
ground. JMP13 allows the resistor network to be bypassed for direct connection to the DAC (diode  
temperature sensor mode).  
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System Setup  
Figure 8 illustrates the two 25-pin D-SUB connectors J1 and J2. These connectors provide all the signals  
necessary to communicate with the PGA309. U5 is the EEPROM used to store the calibration look-up  
table used with the PGA309.  
Figure 8. PGA309_Test_Board Connections to USB-DAQ-Platform and EEPROM  
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System Setup  
2.3 PGA309_Test_Board Parts List  
Table 1 describes the parts list for the PGA309_Test_Board.  
Table 1. PGA309 Test Board Parts List  
Qty  
Value  
Ref Des  
Description  
Vendor  
Part Number  
Capacitor, ceramic 560pF 50V NP0  
0603  
1
560pF  
C6  
Panasonic - ECG  
ECJ-1VC1H561J  
ECJ-1VC2A101J  
Capacitor, ceramic 560pF 50V NP0  
0603  
3
6
2
1
2
100pF  
0.1µF  
.01µF  
1nF  
C3 C5, C13  
C4, C7, C8, C9, C14, C17  
C15, C16  
Capacitor, 0.1µF 25V, ceramic Y5V  
0603  
Kemet  
AVX  
CC0603ZRY5V8BB104  
06031C103KAT2A  
ECJ-1VB2A102K  
Capacitor, ceramic .01µF 10%  
100V X7R 0603  
Capacitor, 1000pF, 100V, ceramic  
X7R 0603  
C18  
Panasonic - ECG  
Kemet  
Capacitor, 10000pF, 50V, ceramic  
X7R 0603  
10nF  
C10, C11  
C0603C103K5RACTU  
Capacitor, ceramic 22000pF, 100V  
X7R 10%0603  
1
1
4
0.02µF  
1000pF  
100kΩ  
C12  
C2  
TDK Corporation  
JOHANSON DIELECTRICS  
Susumu Co Ltd  
C1608X7R2A223K  
501R18W102KV4E  
RGH1608-2C-P-104-B  
Omit; not installed  
Resistor, 100kΩ 1/6W 0.1% 0603  
SMD  
R11, R15, R18, R19  
Resistor, 1.2kΩ 1/6W 0.1% 0603  
SMD  
2
5
4
1
1
2
1
1
1.2kΩ  
10kΩ  
R12, R13  
Susumu Co Ltd  
Susumu Co Ltd  
Yageo Corporation  
Yageo Corporation  
Yageo Corporation  
Yageo Corporation  
Sunsuma  
RGH1608-2C-P-122-B  
RGH1608-2C-P-103-B  
RC0603FR-07100RL  
ERJ-3EKF1913V  
Resistor, 10.0kΩ 1/6W 0.1% 0603  
SMD  
R8, R10, R14, R16, R17  
Resistor, 100kΩ 1/10W 1% 0603  
SMD  
100Ω  
R5, R20, R21, R22  
Resistor, 191kΩ 1/10W 1% 0603  
SMD  
191kΩ  
11.3kΩ  
39.2kΩ  
50kΩ  
R7  
R6  
Resistor, 11.3kΩ 1/10W 1% 0603  
SMD  
ERJ-3EKF1132V  
Resistor, 39.2kΩ 1/10W 1% 0603  
SMD  
R3, R4  
R23  
RC0603FR-0739K2L  
RR0816P-4992-D-68C  
RR0816P-2491-D-39H  
Resistor, 49.9kΩ 1/16W .5% 0603  
SMD  
Resistor, 2.49kΩ 1/16W .5% 0603  
SMD  
2.49kΩ  
R24  
Sunsuma  
0
1
omit  
R1, R2, R9  
U1  
Omit; not installed  
PGA309  
Smart Programmable Sensor  
Texas Instruments  
PGA309AIPWT  
5227699-1  
Connector, Jack BNC Vertical 50Ω  
PCB  
1
BNC  
P1  
Tyco Electronics/Amp  
OPA333AID  
BVT  
2
1
1
U4 U6  
U3  
IC Op Amp 1.8V 0-DRIFT SOT23-5  
IC DAC 16BIT QUAD 16-TSSOP  
Texas Instruments  
Texas Instruments  
Microchip Technology  
OPA333AIDBVT  
DAC8555IPW  
DAC8555  
IC SRL EEPROM 16K 2.5V  
SOT23-5  
24LC16BT  
U5  
24LC16BT-I/OT  
IC 4mA-20mA Current-Loop TX  
8-MSOP  
1
1
1
1
1
5
XTR117  
U2  
Texas Instruments  
ON Semiconductor  
XTR117AIDGKT  
P6SMB6.8AT3G  
SMAJ43A-TP  
BAS70TPMSCT-ND  
BCP55  
6.8V  
transzorb  
TVS Zener Unidirectional 600W  
6.8V SMB  
D2  
Micro Commercial  
Components  
SMAJ43A  
BAS70TP  
NPN  
D3  
TVS 400W 43V Unidirectional SMA  
Diode, Schottky 70V 200mA  
SOT23  
Micro Commercial  
Components  
D4  
Q1  
IC, Transistor NPN SS GP 1.5A  
SOT223-4  
Fairchild Semiconductor  
On-Shore Technology Inc  
2-Position Terminal Strip, Cage  
Clamp, 45º, 15A, Dove-tailed  
ED300/2  
T1, T2, T3, T4, T5  
ED300/2  
12  
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System Setup  
Table 1. PGA309 Test Board Parts List (continued)  
Qty  
Value  
Ref Des  
Description  
Vendor  
Part Number  
JMP1, JMP2, JMP3, JMP4,  
JMP5, JMP6, JMP7, JMP8,  
JMP9, JMP10, JMP11,  
JMP12, JMP13, JMP14,  
JMP15, JMP16, JMP17,  
JUMP2 Cut  
to Size  
Terminal strip, 3-position, .100  
centers, .025 square pins  
17  
24  
17  
Samtec  
TSW-103-07-G-S  
TSW-101-07-G-S  
881545-2  
V_Sensor, OPA_O1, C1,  
B1, A,1 TempIn, GND1, D1,  
GND2, VEXC, VREF  
,
TP Cut to  
Size  
Terminal strip, 1-position, .100  
centers, .025 square pins  
VOUT_F1, VIN2, PRG1,  
VOUT1, VFB1, VS1, SCL1,  
VSJ1, GND4, VIN1, SDA1,  
GND3, Test1,  
Samtec  
JMP1, JMP2, JMP3, JMP4,  
JMP5, JMP6, JMP7, JMP8,  
JMP9, JMP10, JMP11,  
JMP12, JMP13, JMP14,  
JMP15, JMP16, JMP17,  
Jumper  
Shunts  
Shunt LP w/Handle 2-position,  
30AU  
Tyco Electronics Amp  
Connector, D-SUB PLUG R/A  
25POS 30GOLD (with Threaded  
Inserts and Board locks)  
1
1
DSUB25M  
DSUB25F  
J1  
J2  
AMP/Tyco Electronics  
AMP/Tyco Electronics  
5747842-4  
5747846-4  
Connector, D-SUB RCPT R/A  
25POS 30GOLD (with Threaded  
Inserts and Board locks)  
Standoffs, Hex , 4-40 Threaded,  
0.500" length, 0.250" OD,  
Aluminum Iridite Finish  
4
4
Standoffs  
Screws  
Keystone  
2203  
Machine Screw, 4-40x3/8" Phillips  
PanHead, Steel, Zinc Plated  
Building Fasteners  
PMS 440 0038 PH  
13  
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System Setup  
2.4 PGA309_Test_Board: Signal Definitions and Pinouts  
This section provides the signal definitions for the PGA309_Test_Board.  
2.4.1  
J1 (25-Pin Male DSUB)  
Table 2 shows the different signals connected to J1 on the PGA309_Test_Board. This table also identifies  
signals connected to pins on J1 that are not used on the PGA309_Test_Board.  
Table 2. J1 Pinout (25-Pin Male DSUB)  
Pin on J1  
Signal  
DAC A  
Used on This EVM  
PGA309 Pin  
1
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
No  
2
DAC B  
3
DAC C  
4
DAC D  
5
ADS1+  
6
ADS1-  
7
ADS2+  
8
ADS2–  
9
I2C_SCK  
I2C_SDA2  
ONE_WIRE  
I2C_SCK_ISO  
I2C_SDA_ISO  
XTR_LOOP+  
XTR_LOOP–  
INA–  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
SCL  
SDA  
VDUT  
VS  
VCC  
+15v  
–15v  
GND  
GND  
SPI_SCK  
SPI_CS1  
SPI_DOUT  
SPI_DIN1  
14  
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System Setup  
2.4.2  
J2 (25-Pin Female DSUB)  
Table 3 shows the different signals connected to J2 on the PGA309_Test_Board. This table also identifies  
signals connected to pins on J2 that are not used on PGA309_Test_Board.  
Table 3. J2 Pinout (25-Pin Female DSUB)  
Pin on J2  
Signal  
NC  
Used on This EVM  
PGA309 Pin  
1
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
2
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
CTRL4  
CTRL5  
CTRL6  
CTRL7  
CTRL8  
MEAS1  
MEAS2  
MEAS3  
MEAS4  
MEAS5  
MEAS6  
MEAS7  
MEAS8  
SPI_SCK  
SPI_CS2  
SPI_DOUT2  
SPI_DIN2  
VDUT  
Convert  
GPIO  
3
4
5
No  
6
No  
7
No  
8
No  
9
No  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Warning  
GPIO  
Overlimit  
Critical  
ALT  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
VS  
VCC  
No  
GND  
Yes  
Yes  
GND  
GND  
GND  
15  
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PGA309EVM-USB Hardware Setup  
2.5 Theory of Operation for USB-DAQ-Platform  
Figure 9 shows the block diagram for the USB-DAQ-Platform. This platform is a general-purpose data  
acquisition system that is used on several different Texas Instruments evaluation modules. The details of  
its operation are included in a separate document (available for download at www.ti.com). The block  
diagram shown in Figure 9 gives a brief overview of the platform. The primary control device on the  
USB-DAQ-Platform is the TUSB3210.  
VCC  
VDUT  
External  
Power  
(2.7V to 5.5V)  
(2.7V to 5.5V)  
Adjustable  
Regulator  
Power  
Switching  
Switched Power  
(6VDC  
)
2x 16-Bit  
Delta-Sigma ADC  
2x 16-Bit  
Delta-Sigma ADC  
Reference  
Circuits  
3.3V  
Regulator  
4x 16-Bit  
String DAC  
2x 16-Bit  
Delta-Sigma ADC  
VSmC  
V_USB  
5V  
3.3V  
TUSB3210  
I2C, SPI  
Control Bits, and  
Measure Bits  
USB Bus  
From Computer  
8052 mC  
with USB Interface  
and UART  
Buffers and  
Latches  
Calibration  
EEPROM  
Reset Button  
and  
Power-On Reset  
8Kx8 Byte  
EEPROM  
USB DAQ Platform  
External Power  
VLOOP = 40VDC  
4mA to 20mA  
Loop Receiver  
Loop-Switching  
Circuit  
4mA to 20mA  
Receiver  
Loop Measurement  
Circuitry = ±15V  
Figure 9. Theory of Operation For USB-DAQ-Platform  
3
PGA309EVM-USB Hardware Setup  
The PGA309EVM-USB Hardware setup involves connecting the two halves of the EVM together, applying  
power, connecting the USB cable, and setting the jumpers. This section covers the details of this  
procedure.  
3.1 Electrostatic Discharge Warning  
Many of the components on the PBA309EVM-USB are susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge  
(ESD). Customers are advised to observe proper ESD handling precautions when unpacking and handling  
the EVM, including the use of a grounded wrist strap at an approved ESD workstation.  
CAUTION  
Failure to observe ESD handling procedures may result in damage to EVM  
components.  
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PGA309EVM-USB Hardware Setup  
3.2 Typical Hardware Connections  
To set up the PGA309EVM-USB hardware, connect the two halves of the EVM together, apply power, and  
then connect the external sensor. Figure 10 shows the typical hardware connections.  
Figure 10. PGA309EVM-USB Typical Hardware Connections  
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3.3 Connecting the Hardware  
To connect the two PCBs of the PGA309EVM-USB together, gently push on both sides of the D-SUB  
connectors (as shown in Figure 11). Make sure that the two connectors are completely pushed together;  
that is, loose connections may cause intermittent operation.  
Figure 11. Connecting the Two EVM PCBs  
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3.4 Connecting Power  
After the two parts of the PGA309EVM-USB are connected, as shown in Figure 12, connect the power to  
the EVM. Always connect power before connecting the USB cable. If you connect the USB cable before  
connecting the power, the computer will attempt to communicate with an unpowered device that will not be  
able to respond.  
Figure 12. Connecting Power to the EVM  
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3.5 Connecting the USB Cable to the PGA309EVM-USB  
Figure 13 shows the typical response to connecting the USB-DAQ-Platform to a PC USB port for the first  
time. Note that the EVM must be powered on before connecting the USB cable. Typically, the computer  
will respond with a Found New Hardware, USB Device pop-up. The pop-up typically changes to Found  
New Hardware, USB Human Interface Device. This pop-up indicates that the device is ready to be used.  
®
®
The USB DAQ platform uses the Human Interface Device Drivers that are part of the Microsoft Windows  
operating system.  
In some cases, the Windows Add Hardware Wizard will pop up. If this prompt occurs, allow the system  
device manager to install the Human Interface Drivers by clicking Yes when requested to install drivers.  
Figure 13. Connecting the USB Cable  
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3.6 PGA309EVM-USB Jumper Settings  
Figure 14 illustrates the default jumpers configuration for the PGA309_Test_Board. In general, the jumper  
settings of the USB-DAQ-Platform do not need to be changed. You may want to change some of the  
jumpers on the PGA309_Test_Board to match your specific sensor conditioning design.  
Figure 14. Default Jumper Settings (PGA309_Test_Board)  
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Figure 15 shows the default jumpers configuration for the USB-DAQ-Platform. In general, the jumper  
settings of the USB-DAQ-Platform do not need to be changed.  
Figure 15. Default Jumper Settings (USB-DAQ-Platform)  
Table 4 explains the function of the jumpers on the PGA309_Test_Board.  
Table 4. PGA309_Test_Board Jumper Functions: General  
Jumper  
Default  
Purpose  
JMP10  
NC  
This jumper is used to connect the current loop output  
(XTR117). For voltage output modules, set this jumper to the NC  
(no connect) position. For current-loop modules, set this jumper  
to the Vref PGA position.  
JMP11  
JMP9  
VDUT power  
This jumper is used to connect the current-loop output  
(XTR117). For voltage output modules, set this jumper to the  
Vdut Power (5V connected to power) position. For current-loop  
modules, set this jumper to the Loop Power (power to loop  
supply) position.  
NC  
This jumper connects the VOUT pin on the PGA309 to the  
XTR117 input. For voltage output modules, set this jumper to the  
NC (no connect) position. For current-loop modules, set this  
jumper to the Vout to XTR position.  
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Table 5 describes the function of the jumpers in the Miscellaneous connections section of the PGA309  
Test Board.  
Table 5. PGA309_Test_Board Jumper Functions: Miscellaneous Connections  
Jumper  
Default  
Purpose  
JMP1, JMP2  
NC  
For JMP1 = NC, JMP2 = VREF EXT: The REF pin on the  
PGA309 is configured for internal reference. In this mode, JMP2  
is not connected, so its position does not matter.  
VREF EXT  
For JMP1 = VREF , JMP2 = VS: The REF pin is configured for  
external reference and is connected to VS.  
For JMP1 = VREF, and JMP2 = VREF EXT: The REF pin is  
configured for external reference and is connected to T2  
(terminal for external reference connection).  
JMP3  
ADS1  
For JMP3 = ADS1, it connects the analog-to-digital converter  
(ADC) on the USB-DAQ-Platform to the output of the PGA309.  
The ADC on the USB-DAQ-Platform allows full measurement  
and calibration of the PGA309 without any additional  
instruments.  
For JMP3 = NC, the ADC on the USB-DAQ-Platform is not  
connected to the PGA309. This mode is useful if you want to  
use an external DMM in place of the USB-DAQ ADC.  
JMP7, JMP8  
NC  
For JMP7 = NC, and JMP8 = One to PRG: In this mode, the  
one-wire signal from the USB-DAQ-Platform is connected  
directly to the PRG pin on the PGA309. This mode is commonly  
called Four-wire mode because only four connections are  
required (Power, GND, VOUT, and PRG).  
One to PRG  
For JMP7 = VOUT to PRG, and JMP8 = One to VOUT: In this  
mode, the one-wire signal from the USB-DAQ-Platform is  
connected to the VOUT/PRG pin on the PGA309. This mode is  
commonly called Three-wire mode because only three  
connections are required (Power, GND, and VOUT/PRG).  
Table 6 explains the function of the jumpers in the sensor emulator section connections section of the  
PGA309 Test Board.  
Table 6. PGA309_Test_Board Jumper Functions: Sensor Emulator Section  
Jumper  
Default  
Purpose  
JMP12  
VEXC  
This jumper selects VS or VEXC as the reference for the sensor  
emulator. Using VS as the reference is commonly called  
ratiometric mode.  
JMP17, JMP4, JMP5, JMP6  
JMP14, JMP15  
Emulate  
10mV  
These jumpers select the sensor emulator when in the Emulate  
position. When the jumper is in the EXT position, it selects the  
external sensor.  
These jumpers select the range of the sensor emulator.  
This jumper is used for the sensor emulator only; its position is  
not important for externally-connected, real-world sensors.  
10m = maximum emulator output is 10mV/V.  
100m = maximum emulator output is 100mV/V.  
JMP13, JMP16  
RT–, Diode  
This jumper selects the type of temperature sensor you will  
emulate on the EVM. This jumper is used for the sensor  
emulator only; its position is not important for  
externally-connected, real-world sensors.  
JMP13 = Diode, JMP16 = RT-. In this position, the temperature  
sensor emulation is set for diode type temperature sensor.  
When JMP13 = Diode, the position of JMP16 does not matter.  
JMP13 = RT, JMP16 = RT-. In this position, the temperature  
sensor emulation is set for RT–.  
JMP13 = RT, JMP16 = RT+. In this position, the temperature  
sensor emulation is set for RT+.  
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PGA309EVM-USB Hardware Setup  
Table 7 explains the function of the USB-DAQ-Platform jumpers. For most applications the default jumper  
position should be used. A separate document gives details regarding the operation and design of the  
USB-DAQ-Platform.  
Table 7. USB-DAQ-Platform Jumper Settings  
Jumper  
Default  
Purpose  
JUMP1  
EXT  
This jumper selects external power or bus power. External  
power is applied on J5 or T3 (9V dc). Bus power is 5V from the  
USB bus. External power is typically used because the USB bus  
power is noisy.  
JUMP2  
JUMP3  
EXT  
Same as JUMP1.  
EE ON  
This jumper determines where the PGA309 gets its power  
supply. In the VDUT position, the EVM provides power. The  
default is the VDUT position. In the VS_Ext position, the power is  
connected externally.  
JUMP4, JUMP5  
JUMP9  
L, L  
5V  
This jumper sets the address for the USB board. The only  
reason to change from the default is if multiple boards are being  
used.  
This jumper selects the voltage of the device under test supply  
(VDUT = 5V or 3V)  
JUMP10  
JUMP11  
JUMP13  
WP ON  
WP ON  
Reg  
This jumper write-protects the firmware EEPROM.  
This jumper write-protects the calibration EEPROM  
This jumper configures the regulator output to generate the VDUT  
supply. The USB bus can be used as the VDUT supply.  
JUMP14  
JUMP17  
9V  
This jumper configures the external power (9V as apposed to  
the bus)  
BUS  
While in the BUS position VDUT operation is normal. While in the  
VRAW position, the VDUT supply is connected to an external  
source. This allows for any value of VDUT between 3V and 5V.  
JUMP18  
VDUT  
Connects the pull-up resistor on GPIO to the VDUT supply or the  
VCC supply.  
CAUTION  
Adjusting the value of VDUT beyond the range of 3V to 5V will damage the EVM.  
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PGA309EVM-USB Software Overview  
4
PGA309EVM-USB Software Overview  
This section discusses how to install and use the PGA309EVM-USB software.  
4.1 Operating Systems for PGA309 Software  
The PGA309EVM-USB software has been tested on the Microsoft Windows XP operating system (OS)  
with United States and European regional settings. The software should also function on other Windows  
operating systems. Please report any OS compatibility issues to [email protected].  
4.2 PGA309EVM-USB Software Install  
Follow these steps to install the PGA309EVM-USB software:  
Step 1. Software can be downloaded from the PGA309EVM-USB web page, or from the disk  
included with the PGA309EVM-USB, which contains a folder called Install_software/.  
Step 2. Find the file called setup.exe. Double-click the file to start the installation process.  
Step 3. Follow the on-screen prompts to install the software.  
Step 4. To remove the application, use the Windows Control Panel utility, Add/Remove Software.  
4.3 Starting the PGA309EVM-USB Software  
The PGA309EVM-USB software can be operated through the Windows Start menu. From Start, select All  
Programs; then select the PGA309EVM-USB program. Refer to Figure 16 for a screenshot of how the  
software should appear if the EVM is functioning properly.  
4.4 Using the PGA309EVM-USB Software  
The PGA309EVM-USB software has five different primary tabs that allow users to access different  
features of the PGA309 itself. Each tab is designed to provide an intuitive graphical interface that will help  
users to gain a better understanding of the device.  
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4.5 Registers Tab  
Figure 16 illustrates the Registers tab.  
Figure 16. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Registers Tab  
This tab presents a Register Table that shows a summary of the PGA309 device registers. You can select  
and toggle various sections of the table by clicking on the table with your mouse. For example, when a  
row is selected, it will be highlighted in blue in the table. The 16 individual bits in the selected register are  
displayed below the register table. Note that each bit has descriptive text above the bit that identifies or  
defines the function of that bit. You can edit the bit value by using the up () or down () arrow to the left  
of the bit. Any changes made to the bit are displayed in the table. Additionally, changes to the device  
registers initiated on other tabs in the software will also update the Registers tab.  
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4.6 EEPROM Table Tab  
The EEPROM Table tab is shown in Figure 17.  
Figure 17. PGA309EVM-USB Software: EEPROM Tab  
This tab offers a debug utility that allows you to view, load, edit, and save various EEPROM values. This  
tab also contains displays for the two different sections of the PGA309 EEPROM. However, most users  
will create the EEPROM table itself using the features of the Auto-Calibrate tab.  
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4.7 Block Diagram Tab  
The Block Diagram tab (shown in Figure 18) gives you full access to all the elements in the PGA309.  
Making a change to the block diagram is reflected in the Register Table (see Section 4.5). This feature is  
helpful when experimenting with your specific setup.  
Figure 18. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Block Diagram  
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4.8 Auto Calibrate Tab  
The Auto Calibrate tab is used to calibrate a PGA309 module over temperature. This process can be done  
with a real-world sensor or with an emulated sensor. It is recommended that you first become familiar with  
the calibration process by using the sensor emulator. Once the user completely understands the  
calibration process, the user can connect a real-world sensor to the EVM.  
Additionally, this tab contains several sub-tabs that are used to configure the PGA309 device for particular  
test applications. This section explains each sub-tab in detail.  
4.8.1  
Sensor Definition Functions  
Figure 19 shows the Sensor Definition sub-tab.  
Figure 19. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Sensor Definition  
Use the Sensor Definition sub-tab to configure the sensor emulator before starting the calibration process.  
If you are not using the sensor emulator, you can skip this tab. If you are using the sensor emulator, enter  
your sensor information in one of two different formats using the Select Data Mode option box.  
Sensor Data Mode: Sensor Characteristics  
Enter the sensor characteristics as they are typically given in product data sheets (that is, span, offset,  
drift, and nonlinearity values).  
Sensor Data Mode: Raw Sensor Data  
Enter sensor data that has been measured at three temperatures (room or ambient, hot, and cold).  
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Select the type of temperature sensor that you want to emulate using the Define Temperature Sensor  
Model control. Depending on the type of temperature sensor selected, you may need to provide some  
additional information about the sensor (for example, RT resistance, Bridge Resistance, and drift). You  
may also need to set the sensor emulator range. The sensor emulator has two jumper-selected ranges  
(10mV/V and 100mV/V). The software must be set to match the jumper setting. Observe the sensor  
emulator graphs using the Open Sensor Emulator Control Panel button.  
Figure 20 shows the sensor emulator control tool.  
Figure 20. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Sensor Emulator Control Panel Tool  
The Sensor Emulator Control Tool is a pop-up window that can be accessed from the Sensor Definition  
sub-tab. It displays three graphs that show the operation of the emulated sensor under different pressures  
and at different temperatures. The two sliders below the graphs adjust the operating point of the sensor  
emulator. When you adjust the sliders, the cursors on the graph move accordingly to the new operating  
point. The sensor output (in mV/V) is displayed to the right of the sliders. You can test your calibration at  
any temperature and pressure using this tool.  
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4.8.2  
PGA Setup Functions  
Figure 21 illustrates the PGA Setup sub-tab.  
Figure 21. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—PGA Setup  
The PGA Setup sub-tab is divided into six sections. Each section is identified as a sequential step:  
Step 1. PGA309 Hardware Connections  
Step 2. PGA309 Initial Register Settings  
Step 3. Sensor Model (temperature sensor connection, temperature range)  
Step 4. Calibration Range (output voltage or current range)  
Step 5. Calibration Measure Points (temperature and nonlinearity)  
Step 6. Step 6 confirms the previous entries and configures the DUT settings.  
The last procedure in the setup process is to save the settings from this tab. If you have already made a  
sensor setup file, you can skip Steps 1 to 6 and simply load the file; select the Load Sensor Setup button  
at the lower right-hand side of the window.  
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4.8.3  
Two-Point Calibration and Linearization Functions  
The Two-Point Calibration and Linearization sub-tab is illustrated in Figure 22.  
Figure 22. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Two-Point Calibration and Linearization  
This sub-tab performs the room temperature calibration. To perform this calibration with the sensor  
emulator, press the buttons labeled Step 1 through Step 6, respectively. The sensor emulator  
automatically adjusts the simulated load according to what is required for each step. To perform the  
calibration using a real-world sensor, you must adjust the load applied to the sensor before pressing each  
button. For example, adjust the load (that is, decrease the pressure) to the minimum level before pressing  
the Step 1 button. The software will take readings and adjust the gain and offset in order to obtain the  
desired output swing.  
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4.8.4  
Temperature Error Compensation Functions  
Figure 23 shows the Temperature Error Compensation sub-tab.  
Figure 23. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Temperature Error Compensation  
The Temperature Error Compensation sub-tab is divided into six separate measurements (refer to  
Figure 23). When using the sensor emulator option, you can complete the calibration by pressing the  
Read button six times. Each time the Read button is pressed, the sensor emulator adjusts the  
temperature signal and the bridge signal automatically to correspond to the temperature and load  
required. For real-world sensors, however, the EVM must be physically placed in an environmental  
chamber; the user must then adjust the temperature and applied load as required by the table. When all  
six measurements are completed, press the Calculate and download LUT button to update the  
EEPROM look-up table (LUT). After pressing the Calculate and download LUT button, the module is  
calibrated, and should output the desired voltage according to the specified load and temperature.  
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4.8.5  
Post Cal Error Check  
The Post Cal Error Check sub-tab is illustrated in Figure 24.  
Figure 24. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—Post Cal Error Check  
This sub-tab is used to test post-calibration accuracy. This feature only works for the sensor emulator  
mode. Press the Read Post Calibration Results button, and the software automatically adjusts the  
sensor emulator to read the output over the calibration range. (Typical error is less than 0.1%.)  
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4.8.6  
DMM Options  
Figure 25 shows the DMM Options sub-tab.  
Figure 25. PGA309EVM-USB Software: Auto Calibrate Tab—DMM Options  
It is possible to use an external digital multimeter (or DMM) to calibrate sensor modules. The current  
version of the PGA309EBM-USB software provides the capability for the Agilent 34401A DMM combined  
with a National Instruments GPIB-USB- HS. To change the external DMM settings, select the Measuring  
Mode button and choose the desired measurement tool. Then select the DVM Connection (VISA name)  
to choose the IEEE488 address.  
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Evaluation Board/Kit Important Notice  
Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions:  
This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION  
PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the  
product(s) must have electronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are  
not intended to be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations,  
including product safety and environmental measures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor  
components or circuit boards. This evaluation board/kit does not fall within the scope of the European Union directives regarding  
electromagnetic compatibility, restricted substances (RoHS), recycling (WEEE), FCC, CE or UL, and therefore may not meet the  
technical requirements of these directives or other related directives.  
Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30  
days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY  
SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING  
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all  
claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to  
take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge.  
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER  
FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.  
TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of  
patents or services described herein.  
Please read the User’s Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User’s Guide prior to handling the  
product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI’s  
environmental and/or safety programs, please contact the TI application engineer or visit www.ti.com/esh.  
No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or  
combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used.  
FCC Warning  
This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION  
PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and  
can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15  
of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this  
equipment in other environments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense  
will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference.  
EVM Warnings and Restrictions  
It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of 5.7V to 9V and the output voltage range of 0V to 5V.  
Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are  
questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power.  
Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the  
EVM. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load  
specification, please contact a TI field representative.  
During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than +50°C. The EVM is designed to  
operate properly with certain components above +125°C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These  
components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors.  
These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement  
probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch.  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
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IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,  
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are  
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where  
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
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