Sun Blade™ X6450 Server Module
Installation Guide
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Part No. 820-3535-12
September 2008, Revision A
Submit comments about this document at: http://www.sun.com/hwdocs/feedback
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Preface vii
1. Introduction
1
3
3
▼
▼
▼
3
Connecting to SAS Devices
7
9
9
Connecting to Exterior Storage Devices Using a Fibre Channel Connection
10
About the Boot Process 10
BIOS and BIOS Configuration Utilities 11
Bootloader 11
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GRUB 12
▼
▼
BIOS 14
▼
To Load an OS Over the Network (Netboot) 15
RAID Configuration 15
▼
To Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module 16
2. Installing and Configuring the Server Module 19
▼
▼
▼
▼
Displaying the Service Processor’s (ELOM) IP Address 27
▼
To Display the Service Processor’s (ELOM) IP Address 27
Connecting to the ELOM 28
▼
To Connect to the ELOM Web GUI 28
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▼
▼
▼
▼
▼
▼
To Access the System Console Directly 31
To Access the System Console Using the ILOM CLI 32
To Access the System Console Using the ELOM CLI 32
To Access the System Console Using the ELOM Web GUI 35
A. Installation Worksheet 41
B. Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5
▼
▼
▼
▼
▼
▼
▼
To Create a New Array With the ACU 50
To Manage Existing Arrays With the ACU 51
To Make an Array Bootable With the ACU 51
To Initialize Disk Drives With the ACU 51
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▼
▼
▼
To Perform a Secure Erase on Disk Drives With the ACU 52
▼
▼
▼
▼
To Start Using a -Select Utility 53
To Apply Changes and Exit a -Select Utility 53
To Modify General Settings With a -Select Utility 54
To Modify SAS-Specific REM Settings With a -Select Utility 55
Using the Disk Utilities to Manage Disk Drives 56
▼
▼
▼
To Format or Verify a Disk Drive With the Disk Utilities 56
To Identify Disk Drives With the Disk Utilities 57
Initializing a RAID Array 57
Index
1
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Preface
This Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Installation Guide contains procedures for
installing the server module in a chassis, and connecting to the service processor
administrator account.
Using UNIX Commands
This document might not contain information about basic UNIX commands and
®
procedures such as shutting down the system, booting the system, and configuring
devices. Refer to the following for this information:
■
Software documentation that you received with your system
■
Solaris™ Operating System (Solaris OS) documentation, which is at
vii
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Shell Prompts
Shell
Prompt
C shell
machine-name%
C shell superuser
machine-name#
Bourne shell and Korn shell
Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser
$
#
Typographic Conventions
*
Typeface
Meaning
Examples
AaBbCc123
The names of commands, files,
and directories; on-screen
computer output
Edit your.loginfile.
Use ls-ato list all files.
% You have mail.
AaBbCc123
What you type, when contrasted % su
with onscreen computer output
Password:
Book titles, new words or terms, Read Chapter 6 in the User’s Guide.
AaBbCc123
words to be emphasized.
Replace command-line variables
with real names or values.
These are called class options.
You must be superuser to do this.
To delete a file, type rmfilename.
*
The settings on your browser might differ from these settings.
Related Documentation
For a description of the document set, see the Where to Find Documentation sheet that
is packed with your system and also posted at the product’s documentation site. Go
to the following URL, then navigate to your product.
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Translated versions of some of these documents are available at the web site
described above in Simplified Chinese, French, and Japanese. English documentation
is revised more frequently and might be more up-to-date than the translated
documentation.
For all Sun hardware and software documentation, go to the following URL:
Documentation, Support, and Training
Sun Function
Documentation
Support
URL
Training
Product Updates
For product updates that you can download, please visit the following web site:
Find the Hardware Drivers section and click x64 Servers & Workstations. The Sun
Blade™ X6450 Server Module site contains updates for firmware and drivers, as well
as CD-ROM ISO images.
Third-Party Web Sites
Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites mentioned in this
document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content,
advertising, products, or other materials that are available on or through such sites
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or resources. Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage
or loss caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such content,
goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.
Sun Welcomes Your Comments
Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and
suggestions. You can submit your comments by going to:
Please include the title and part number of your document with your feedback:
Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Installation Guide, part number 820-3535-12
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CHAPTER
1
Introduction
This chapter contains the following topics:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
“Terms and References Used in This Book” on page 1
“Installation Overview” on page 2
“Routine Power On and Power Off” on page 3
“About Diskless Servers” on page 5
“About the Boot Process” on page 10
“RAID Configuration” on page 15
“Installing an Operating System” on page 17
“Directing Console Output” on page 17
“Accessing BIOS Configuration Utilities and Selecting a Boot Device” on page 13
Terms and References Used in This Book
Note the following terms used in this book:
■
■
■
The term server module refers to the Sun Blade X6450 server hardware.
The term chassis refers to the Sun Blade 6000 modular system.
The term remote drive refers to a disk drive that is located outside the server
module, but is configured to serve as a local drive.
■
The server module includes a service processor (SP), which is IPMI-compatible
software integrated into the motherboard. This can be either:
■
Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) – Sun Blade X6450 server modules are
currently shipped with an ILOM service processor.
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■
Embedded Lights Out Manager (ELOM) – Earlier server modules were
shipped with an ELOM. Current server modules can be downgraded to the
ELOM, for compatability with older server modules. See the ELOM-to-ILOM
Migration User’s Guide for details.
References to other manuals are in italic text. These manuals should be available on
Installation Overview
The following overview outlines the steps to install the server module. The actual
Unpack the server module before proceeding.
1. Insert the server module into the chassis.
When you are done, the server module comes up to standby mode. See “Inserting
the Server Module” on page 19.
■
■
Access the service processor’s IP address and MAC address.
Change the service processor’s IP address, and configure whether the service
processor uses DHCP or static addressing.
■
■
For server modules equipped with an ILOM service processor, see“Accessing
and Configuring the ILOM” on page 22.
When you are done, you can access the service processor from the Ethernet.
address at this time.
3. Configure any additional network hardware. See “About Diskless Servers” on
page 5 for more information.
4. Configure or select a boot device. See “Accessing BIOS Configuration Utilities and
Selecting a Boot Device” on page 13 for more information.
5. Install or configure your operating system.
■
To install a supported Solaris, Linux, or VMware operating system, see the Sun
Blade X6450 Server Module Operating System Installation Guide.
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■
To install a supported Windows operating system, see the Sun Blade X6450
Server Module Windows Operating System Installation Guide.
Routine Power On and Power Off
This section describes how to apply standby power to the server module so you can
operate the service processor. It also includes procedures for powering on and for
shutting down the server module.
Note – You can also power on and power off the server module remotely using the
service processor. Powering on is described in “Accessing the System Console” on
page 31. More complete instructions are provided in the corresponding service
processor documentation.
▼ To Apply Standby Power
When standby power is applied, the service processor is powered on, and
everything else is powered off.
If the chassis is powered on, standby power is automatically applied to the server
module. No action is required.
▼ To Power On Main Power for All Server
Components
1. Insert the server module into a powered chassis.
The server module comes up to standby power mode automatically.
In standby power mode, the green OK LED on the front panel flashes and the
blue OK to Remove LED remains on. See FIGURE 1-1.
2. Use a non-conducting pointed object, such as a stylus, to press and release the
recessed Power button on the server front panel.
When main power is applied to the full server, the green OK LED above the
Power button lights and remains lit.
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3
FIGURE 1-1 Server Module Front Panel
Figure Legend
1
White LED - Locate
- A service processor command causes the locate LED to blink.
- You can also control the locate LED manually by pressing it momentarily to toggle its
state, turning it On or Off.
2
3
4
5
6
7
Blue LED - Ready to remove
Amber LED - Service action required
Green LED - OK
Power on button/standby
For service use only
UCP (universal connector port), used for dongle cable
▼ To Shut Down Main Power
To power off the server, use one of the following two methods:
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■
Graceful shutdown. Use a non-conducting pointed object, such as a stylus, to
press and release the Power button on the front panel. This causes Advanced
Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) enabled operating systems to perform
an orderly shutdown of the operating system. Servers not running ACPI-enabled
operating systems will shut down to standby power mode immediately.
■
Emergency shutdown. Press and hold the Power button for four seconds to force
main power off and enter standby power mode.
When main power is off, the Power/OK LED on the front panel begins flashing,
indicating that the server is in standby power mode.
Note – To power off the server completely, you must remove it from the chassis, or
disconnect the AC power cords from the back panel of the chassis.
Note – Pressing the Power button for four seconds or more always causes the
subsystems in the server module (except for the service processor) to be powered off,
even if the server module is already in the powered-off state.
If the server module is already in the powered-off state when the Power button is
pressed for four seconds or more, power is briefly applied to the system, then it is
turned off again.
About Diskless Servers
operating system on a local disk because it does not have one.
■
Installing the operating system on the compact flash, which shares characteristics
with a hard drive, and which can support some operating systems. This option is
described in “Compact Flash Drive” on page 6.
■
■
Installing the operating system on the SSD, or Solid State Disk device. See “Solid
State Disk Drive (SSD)” on page 7.
Configure diskless network boot, which boots the server module from a boot
image on another server. See the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Operating
System Installation Guide or your operating system documentation for more
information.
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5
■
Installing the operating system on a remote drive, which might be in the chassis
Channel Connection” on page 10
The following sections describe methods of configuring remote drives:
■
“Connecting to SAS Devices” on page 7.
■
“Connecting to Exterior Storage Devices Using a Fibre Channel Connection”
on page 10.
After you have configured one or more remote drives, you can proceed with the
operating system installation. From the point of view of the operating system
the same as local drives. They should appear in the list when the operating system
installation procedure queries for where to install the operating system.
If the operating system installation procedure requires you to select a boot device in
the BIOS, see “Accessing BIOS Configuration Utilities and Selecting a Boot Device”
on page 13.
Compact Flash Drive
The Sun Blade X6450 is equipped with a compact flash device that can support some
operating systems. It is the only local option for installing an operating system.
The following operating systems support booting from compact flash:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
S10 U4 (64-bit) or later
RHEL4.6 (32/64-bit) or later
RHEL5.0 (64-bit) or later
SLES9Sp4 (64-bit)
SLES10 sp1 (64-bit) or later
VMware ESX 3.0.2+
Windows 2003 32- and 64-bit
The compact flash drive supports a finite number of writes before its performance
degrades. You can mitigate the limited number of writes by configuring it to redirect
the log files (the /varand /tmpdirectories) to another location. See your operating
system documentation for details.
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Solid State Disk Drive (SSD)
The SSD is a 32-gigabyte solid-state SATA drive that mounts on the motherboard.
Note – This feature requires a F540-7821-01 or newer motherboard, with 2.0
software installed. The motherboard part number appears on the motherboard, and
can be read using the service processor.
When an SSD is present, it appears as a disk device, and you can install an operating
system on it.
Note the following conditions:
■
The SSD can only be driven by the onboard SATA controller.
■
A server module with an SSD cannot have a Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion
Module.
■
A server module with an SSD can have a Sun Blade RAID 0/1 G2 RAID
Expansion Module, however it cannot drive the SSD.
For instructions to install an SSD, see the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Service
Manual.
Connecting to SAS Devices
The SAS-NEM module, mounted in the back of the chassis, allows to the Sun Blade
X6450 Server Module to connect to SAS devices inside the chassis and outside of the
chassis. Each chassis can support one or two SAS-NEM modules.
These configurations require the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module to have either a
REM or a FEM.
■
Inside the chassis, the Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module provides eight SAS drives.
The Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module and the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module work
in pairs, with the server module in an even-numbered slot, directly to the left of
the disk module. Thus, the pairs can be in slots 0+1, 2+3, 4+5, 6+7, or 8+9.
In this configuration, the eight disks on the disk module are available to the
server module, and appear in the boot list as local drives.
■
Outside the chassis, the Sun Blade 6000 10GbE Multi-Fabric Network Express
Module provides four 10 GbE SAS external ports as well as connections to the
Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module.
For more information, see the Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module Installation Guide
(820-1702), and the documentation for the corresponding SAS NEM module.
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The following devices require software 2.0 or newer.
■
■
■
Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
Sun Blade RAID 0/1 G2 Expansion Module
Sun Blade 6000 Multi-Fabric Network Express Module
The following devices require a F540-7821-01 or newer motherboard, with 2.0
software installed. The motherboard part number appears on the motherboard, and
can be read using the service processor.
■
Sun Blade 6000 10GbE Multi-Fabric Network Express Module
Sun Dual 10GbE Fabric Expansion Module
■
The combinations, and the configurations they support appear in TABLE 1-1.
SAS Connection Summary
TABLE 1-1
REM
SAS-NEM Module
Supported Connections
Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module, or NEM
Sun Blade RAID 0/1 G2 Expansion Module
None
Sun Blade RAID 0/1 G2 Expansion Module Network Express Module
Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module
External SAS connectors
Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module, or Sun Blade 6000 10GbE Multi-Fabric Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module
Sun Blade RAID 0/1 G2 Expansion Module Network Express Module
External SAS connectors
Note - This SAS-NEM also
supports the 10GbE Ethernet
connectors. See “External
Connecton to the 10 GbE Ethernet
Connections” on page 9.
FIGURE 1-2 shows a Sun Blade X6450 server module in slot 0 and a Sun Blade 6000
Disk Module in slot 1, with a pair of Sun Blade 6000 10GbE Multi-Fabric Network
Express Modules.
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FIGURE 1-2 Connections to a SAS NEM Module
Internal Connection to a Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module
Inside the chassis, the Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module provides eight SAS drives.
The Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module and the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module work in
pairs, with the server module in an even-numbered slot, directly to the left of the
disk module. Thus, the pairs can be in slots 0+1, 2+3, 4+5, 6+7, or 8+9.
In this configuration, the eight disks on the disk module are available to the server
module, and appear in the boot list as local drives.
External Connecton to the 10 GbE Ethernet Connections
In addition to the four external SAS connectors, the Sun Blade 6000 10GbE Multi-
Fabric Network Express Module provides ten 10GbE ports. To use the 10GbE ports,
you must have a Sun Blade 6000 10GbE Multi-Fabric Network Express Module
installed.
For more information, see the Sun Blade 6000 Disk Module Installation Guide, and
the documentation for the SAS NEM module.
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9
Connecting to Exterior Storage Devices Using a
The Sun Blade X6450 supports connections to an external SAN over a fibre channel
link provided by a PCIe ExpressModule card in the corresponding PCIe
ExpressModule slot. The PCIe ExpressModule card provides a fibre channel
connection to the external SAN.
FIGURE 1-3 shows the configuration.
FIGURE 1-3 PCIe ExpressModule with Fibre Channel and SAN
The chassis supports two PCIe ExpressModule slots for each server slot. They are
numbered N-0 and N-1, where N is the server slot number. The numbering is
described in the chassis documentation.
See the documentation provided with the PCIe ExpressModule card for more details.
To configure a boot device on the SAN device, see “Accessing BIOS Configuration
Utilities and Selecting a Boot Device” on page 13.
About the Boot Process
This section provides an overview of the boot process.
When you start your server module, it offers two chances to select the way it boots:
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■
■
BIOS – Allows you to select a hardware device to boot from, and to configure
other aspects of system operation
Bootloader– After the BIOS exits, the bootloader offers a selection of configured
operating systems
BIOS and BIOS Configuration Utilities
When you power on your server module, it completes its self-test and then displays
a series of messages that offer a chance to access and configure the BIOS.
■
If you do nothing, the server module boots from the default device.
If you enter a keystroke,the server module does one of the following:
■
■
F2 – Enters BIOS configuration mode. This allows you to configure a wide
range of BIOS options, including the default boot device. When you are done,
the system re-boots using the settings you configured.
See the Sun Blade X6450 Server Service Manual for details.
■
■
■
F8 – Displays a list of configured hardware boot options, and continues
booting from the selected device.
F12 – Boots from the network (netboot). See “To Load an OS Over the Network
(Netboot)” on page 15.
utilities that can also be used to configure such things as disk volumes and
RAID arrays.
Note – Many configurations require you to configure your option card(s) with their
respective BIOS configuration utilities before installing your operating system. See
“Accessing BIOS Configuration Utilities and Selecting a Boot Device” on page 13 for
additional instructions.
Bootloader
When the BIOS Power-On Self Test (POST) is finished, an operating system boots.
Most operating systems start by opening a bootloader. Like the BIOS, a bootloader
offers a menu of boot selections, and if you do nothing, it boots the default selection.
However, unlike the BIOS, the bootloader offers a choice of installed operating
systems, not a selection of bootable hardware devices.
After you make a selection or accept the default, the bootloader boots the indicated
selection.
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11
Bootloaders are commonly used for two types of selections:
■
Booting different operating systems. For example, if you have installed the
Solaris and Linux operating systems on different drives, or on partitions of the
same drive, you can use the bootloader to select between them.
■
Booting the same operating system with different parameters. For example,
with the Solaris OS, you can configure one selection to display console output on
the serial port, and the other to display console output on the VGA output.
Note – This is the currently supported method of switching the console output
between the serial management port and the VGA port.
After the bootloader exits, the server module continues to boot from the selection
you have made.
The bootloader you see depends on the type of operating system booted by the
BIOS:
■
The Solaris and Linux operating systems use the Grand Unified Bootloader
(GRUB).
■
The Windows operating system uses a proprietary bootloader.
For example, in a system with the Solaris operating system and the Windows
operating system, if the BIOS boots the device containing the Solaris operating
system, the GRUB bootloader appears. However, the GRUB can be configured to
include a selection that boots a Windows operating system.
Note – Bootloaders are highly configurable. The choices are determined by local
configuration. See your network administrator for additional information.
GRUB
When the GRUB bootloader opens, it displays a menu of selections.
■
To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight your selection, then press the
Enter key.
■
To accept the default selection, do nothing. GRUB will time out and boot the
default.
Windows Bootloader
The Windows bootloader performs the same basic function as GRUB. For more
details, see your Windows operating system documentation.
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Accessing BIOS Configuration Utilities
and Selecting a Boot Device
Because the Sun Blade X6450 is a diskless server, it most likely requires an option
card to connect to its hard drives. In most cases, the option card must be configured
using the BIOS configuration utility before you can install an operating system.
■
If your operating system installation procedure offers a selection of bootable
devices, the procedures in this section might be unnecessary. See your operating
system installation documentation for details.
■
If your server module includes a REM or a PCIe ExpressModule, and you plan to
use RAID, you need to configure the server module using the corresponding BIOS
■
■
If your server module includes a Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module, you must
initialize your hard drives before installing the operating system.
SAS connector, the eight hard drives will appear to be local drives. See
“Connecting to SAS Devices” on page 7.
■
If your server includes an SSD, it will appear as a disk drive that can be selected
as the boot device.
TABLE 1-2 lists some of the option cards and the keystrokes that access the
corresponding BIOS configuration utility.
TABLE 1-2
BIOS Configuration Utilities
Option Card
Keystroke
Documentation for BIOS Utility
QLogic PCIe
ExpressModule
Ctrl-Q
See the documentation that came with your
PCIe ExpressModule.
Emulex PCIe
ExpressModule
Ctrl-E
Ctrl-A
See the documentation that came with your
PCIe ExpressModule.
Sun Blade RAID 5
Expansion Module
Appendix B or the Sun Intel Adaptec BIOS
RAID Utility User's Manual.
Sun Blade 0/1 G2 RAID Ctrl-C
Expansion Module
Sun LSI 106x RAID User’s Guide.
The following sections provide details for accessing BIOS configuration utilities.
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▼ To Configure Netboot or Compact Flash Boot in the
BIOS
1. Power on the server module.
2. Press F2 to access the BIOS.
3. Navigate to the Boot page.
4. Select the Boot Device Priority option.
5. Select a boot device from the menu.
Promote it to the top of the list by pressing + or - until it is at the top of the list.
6. Save your changes.
▼ To Configure the QLogic Fibre Channel in the BIOS
1. Power on the server module.
2. Use Ctrl-Q to open the QLogic BIOS configuration utility.
3. Navigate to the Boot Device page.
The page displays a list of all bootable HDDs.
4. Enable the PCIe ExpressModule as a boot device.
See the documentation for your PCIe ExpressModule for details.
When you boot the system, the BIOS lists drives connected to the PCIe
ExpressModule and allow you to select them as the boot drive.
5. (Optional) Configure volumes and RAID arrays as required.
See the documentation for your PCIe ExpressModule for details.
6. Save your changes.
▼ To Configure the Emulex Fibre Channel PCIe
ExpressModule in the BIOS
1. Power on the server module.
2. Use Ctrl-E to open the Emulex BIOS configuration utility.
3. Navigate to the Boot Device page.
The page displays a list of all bootable HDDs.
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4. Enable the PCIe ExpressModule as a boot device.
See the documentation for your PCIe ExpressModule for details.
When you boot the system, the BIOS will list drives connected to the PCIe
ExpressModule and allow you to select them as the boot drive.
5. (Optional) Configure volumes and RAID arrays as required.
See the documentation for your PCIe ExpressModule for details.
6. Save your changes.
▼ To Load an OS Over the Network (Netboot)
Selecting F12 during POST causes the server module to boot from the network, using
a process called netboot.
When the netboot environment is properly configured, and the server module comes
up, it broadcasts its IP address to the network, which responds by installing an
operating system for it.
See your operating system documentation for information about netbooting.
RAID Configuration
RAID configuration requires an (optional) RAID Expansion Module (REM).
utilities described in “BIOS and BIOS Configuration Utilities” on page 11.
■
The Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module, supports RAID levels 0, 1, 1E, 10, 5, or
6 with global or dedicated hot spares. See “To Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5
Expansion Module” on page 16.
■
See Appendix B to use the BIOS configuration utility.
■
See the Uniform Command-Line Interface User's Guide and the Sun
StorageTek RAID Manager Software User's Guide for additional details, and
for instructions to configure RAID after the operating system is installed.
■
The Sun Blade RAID 0/1 G2 Expansion Module supports RAID 1 (two mirrored
disks with an optional hot spare) or RAID 1E (three or more mirrored disks with
one or two hot spares).
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15
■
■
See “To Configure the Sun Blade 0/1 RAID Expansion Module” on page 16 to
use the BIOS configuration utility.
See the Sun LSI 106x RAID User’s Guide for additional details, and for
instructions to configure RAID after the operating system is installed.
▼ To Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
1. Power on the server module.
2. Use Ctrl-A to open the configuration utility.
3. Use the utility to create a volume for each disk or each RAID that you want the
server’s BIOS (and OS if installed) to see.
The BIOS utility can create up to 20 volumes. Each volume can contain a single
disk or a RAID (RAID levels 0, 1, 1E, 10, 5, or 6) with global or dedicated hot
spares.
Each volume created by the BIOS Utility will be seen by the server’s BIOS as a
single disk drive.
For additional information, see:
■
The Sun Intel Adaptec BIOS RAID Utility User's Manual or Appendix B to use
the BIOS configuration utility.
■
The Sun StorageTek SAS RAID HBA Installation Guide and the Sun StorageTek
RAID Manager Software User’s Guide for additional configuration
information.
▼ To Configure the Sun Blade 0/1 RAID Expansion
Module
1. Power on the server module.
2. Use Ctrl-C to open the configuration utility.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to create a mirrored RAID.
You can choose between RAID 1 (two mirrored disks with an optional hot spare)
or RAID 1E (three or more mirrored disks with one or two hot spares).
4. Exit the LSI RAID configuration utility.
5. You can install your OS on this RAID volume.
See the Sun LSI 106x RAID User’s Guide for additional configuration information.
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Installing an Operating System
After you have installed your server, you can install an operating system and
drivers. Your server module supports the Solaris, Linux, VMware, or Windows
operating systems.
■
■
■
For details about installing a supported VMware, Linux, or Solaris operating
system, refer to the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Operating System Installation
Guide (820-3536).
For details about installing a supported Windows operating system, refer to the
Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Windows Operating System Installation Guide
(820-3537).
For additional OS considerations specific to your server module, also refer to the
Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Product Notes (820-3538).
Directing Console Output
The server module always sends console I/O to the VGA port.
By default, it sends service processor I/O to the serial port.
The External Serial Port control in the BIOS allows you to modify the behavior of the
serial port connection.
■
If you set it to BMC (the default), the server module sends ELOM output to the
serial port.
■
If you set it to System, the server module sends console output to the serial port.
These settings only affect the connections on the dongle cable.
Note – You can also view console output using the service processor (ELOM or
ILOM), as described in “Accessing the System Console” on page 31.
Chapter 1 Introduction
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CHAPTER
2
Installing and Configuring the
It contains the following sections:
■
■
■
■
■
■
“Inserting the Server Module” on page 19
“Accessing and Configuring the ILOM” on page 22
“Accessing and Configuring the ELOM” on page 26
“Configuring the Service Processor’s Network Settings (Optional)” on page 30
“Accessing the System Console” on page 31
“Dongle Cable Connections” on page 38
Inserting the Server Module
Caution – Before handling components, attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD)
wrist strap to bare metal on the chassis. Both the front and back of the chassis have
grounded locations. The system’s printed circuit boards contain components that are
extremely sensitive to static electricity.
▼ To Insert the Server Module
1. Locate the desired slot in the chassis.
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2. Remove the filler panel.
Pull the lever out and eject the filler panel.
Do not discard the filler panel.
into an empty slot to reduce the possibility of module shutdown.
3. Position the server module vertically so that the ejectors are on the right.
The following illustrations show the server module being inserted into the Sun
Blade 6000 modular system; your chassis might differ. See box 1 in FIGURE 2-1 [1].
Caution – The server module is heavy. Use two hands to insert it into, or remove it
from, the chassis. If you remove a server module from the chassis, be prepared to
support the weight when it clears the chassis.
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FIGURE 2-1 Inserting the Server Module Into the Chassis
4. Push the server module into the slot until the server module stops.
See FIGURE 2-1 [2].
The server module is now flush with the chassis, and the ejectors are locked. See
boxes 3 and 4 in FIGURE 2-1 [3,4].
If the chassis is powered on, the server module comes up to standby power. The
green OK LED on the front panel flashes and the blue OK to Remove LED remains
on. See FIGURE 1-1.
LED Behavior
When the server module is inserted in the chassis, the LEDs blink in a specific
sequence.
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21
■
■
The blue, amber, and green status LEDs blink three times, at one second invervals.
After this, the green LED blinks at one-second intervals until the SP starts IPMI
services.
When the IPMI services are running:
■
If the system is powered on, the green LED stays lit.
If the system is powered off, the green LED blinks.
■
The server module includes a service processor integrated into the motherboard. It
can be either an ILOM or an ELOM.
Note – If your server module is equipped with an ELOM service processor, see
“Accessing and Configuring the ELOM” on page 26.
The ILOM 2.0’s built-in system management software enables you to monitor and
manage the components installed in your chassis and server modules. Using the
ILOM, you can configure network information, view and edit hardware
configurations, monitor vital system information, and manage user accounts.
The chassis has its own service processor, called a Chassis Monitoring Module
Integrated Lights Out Manager (CMM ILOM). It provides an Ethernet connection to
the server module's service processor, and it allows you to view and configure the
server module's network information.
The following sections assume that:
■
■
■
The chassis is powered up
The CMM ILOM is connected to the network and is working correctly
The installer has Ethernet access to the same subnet as the CMM ILOM
If these conditions are not present, see the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
Administration Guide for the Sun Blade 6000 Modular System and other chassis
documentation, and the Integrated Lights Out Manager Administration Guide.
The ILOM provides two interfaces: a command line interface (CLI) and a web GUI.
If you do not know the ILOM’s IP address, use “Displaying the Service Processor’s
(ILOM) IP Address” on page 23 to find it, using the CMM ILOM.
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Displaying the Service Processor’s (ILOM) IP
Address
Use the following procedure to display the ILOM’s network configuration, including
including the IP address of the ILOM SP, using the CMM ILOM.
This procedure also verifies that the ILOM is working correctly and that you can
access it through the CMM ILOM.
▼ To Display the Service Processor’s (ILOM) IP Address
1. Log in to the CMM ILOM CLI.
2. Type the command:
show /CH/BLn/SP/network
where n is the server module number or chassis slot ID.
The CMM ILOM displays information about the server module, including its IP
address and MAC address. For example:
-> show /CH/BL0/SP/network
/CH/BL0/SP/network
Targets:
Properties:
type = Network Configuration
commitpending = (Cannot show property)
ipaddress = IPaddress
ipdiscovery = dhcp
ipgateway = IPgateway
ipnetmask = 255.255.252.0
macaddress = Macaddress
pendingipaddress = IPaddress
pendingipdiscovery = dhcp
pendingipgateway = IPgateway
pendingipnetmask = 255.255.252.0
Commands:
cd
set
show
->
Connecting to the ILOM
This section describes how to connect to the ILOM’s CLI and web GUI.
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23
Note – To improve response times, disable the browser proxy server (if used).
If you do not know the ILOM’s IP address, find it as described in “Displaying the
Service Processor’s (ILOM) IP Address” on page 23 .
Follow these steps to log in to the ILOM web interface:
1. To log in to the web interface, type the IP address of ILOM into your web
browser.
The web interface Login page appears.
FIGURE 2-2 Login Page
2. Type your user name and password.
You can use the default user name and password.
■
Default user name – root
■
Default password – changeme
The default user name and password are lowercase characters.
The default user is root, and the default password is changeme.
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Note – After you log in to ILOM using the default user name and password, you
should change the the ILOM root account password (changeme). See the Sun
Integrated Lights Out Manager 2.0 User’s Guide for details.
3. Click Log In.
The web interface Versions page appears.
FIGURE 2-3 Versions Page
You can access the ILOM CLI remotely through a Secure Shell (SSH) or serial
connection. Secure Shell connections are enabled by default.
If you do not know the ILOM’s IP address, find it as described in “Displaying the
Service Processor’s (ILOM) IP Address” on page 23.
The following procedure shows an example using an SSH client on a UNIX system.
Use an appropriate SSH client for your operating system. The default user name is
rootand default password is changeme.
Follow these steps to log in to ILOM using the default enabled SSH connection:
1. To log on to the ILOM, type:
$ ssh root@ipaddress
where ipaddress is the ILOM IP address.
2. Type the password when prompted. The default is changeme:
Password: changeme
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25
Note – After you log in to ILOM using the default user name and password, you
should change the the ILOM root account password (changeme). See the Sun
Integrated Lights Out Manager 2.0 User’s Guide for details.
3. To log out, type:
-> exit
The server module includes a service processor integrated into the motherboard. It
can be either an ILOM or an ELOM.
Note – If your server module is equipped with an ILOM service processor, see
“Accessing and Configuring the ILOM” on page 22.
The ELOM’s built-in system management software enables you to monitor and
manage the components installed in your chassis and server modules. Using the
ELOM, you can configure network information, view and edit hardware
configurations, monitor vital system information, and manage user accounts.
The chassis has its own service processor, called a Chassis Monitoring Module
Integrated Lights Out Manager (CMM ILOM). It provides an Ethernet connection to
the server module's service processor, and it allows you to view and configure the
server module's network information.
The following sections assume that:
■
■
■
The chassis is powered up
The CMM ILOM is connected to the network and is working correctly
The installer has Ethernet access to the same subnet as the CMM ILOM
If these conditions are not present, see the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
Administration Guide for the Sun Blade 6000 Modular System and other chassis
documentation, and the Embedded Lights Out Manager Administration Guide.
Note – Both the CMM ILOM and the ELOM are shipped with identical
preconfigured administrator accounts. The user name is rootand the default
password is changeme.
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The procedures in this section allow you to verify that the ELOM is operational, and
allow you to configure its network parameters, including its IP address. The
■
Using the CMM ILOM to display the ELOM's network configuration. This
Service Processor’s (ELOM) IP Address” on page 27.
■
■
Verifying that you can connect to the ELOM. See “Connecting to the ELOM” on
page 28.
If necessary, configuring the ELOM’s IP address using the CMM ILOM. See
“Configuring the Service Processor’s Network Settings (Optional)” on page 30.
When you are done, the ELOM is configured, and you can access it from the
Ethernet.
Displaying the Service Processor’s (ELOM) IP
Address
Use the following procedure to display the ELOM’s network configuration,
including its IP address, using the CMM ILOM.
This procedure verifies that the ELOM is working correctly and that you can access
it through the CMM ILOM.
Note – You can also display the ELOM’s network configuration using the CMM
ILOM’s CLI or GUI. To use the GUI, see the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
Administration Guide for the Sun Blade 6000 Modular System.
▼ To Display the Service Processor’s (ELOM) IP Address
1. Log in to the CMM ILOM CLI.
2. Type the command:
show /CH/BLn/SP/network
where n is the server module number or chassis slot ID.
The CMM ILOM displays information about the server module, including its IP
address and MAC address. For example:
-> show /CH/BL0/SP/network
/CH/BL0/SP/network
Targets:
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27
Properties:
type = Network Configuration
commitpending = (Cannot show property)
ipaddress = IPaddress
ipdiscovery = dhcp
ipgateway = IPgateway
ipnetmask = 255.255.252.0
macaddress = Macaddress
pendingipaddress = IPaddress
pendingipdiscovery = dhcp
pendingipgateway = IPgateway
pendingipnetmask = 255.255.252.0
Commands:
cd
set
show
->
The ELOM provides two interfaces, a command line interface (CLI) and a web
interface (web GUI).
■
To connect to the web GUI, use a web browser, as described in “To Connect to the
ELOM Web GUI” on page 28.
■
page 29.
These procedures require you to know the server module ELOM’s IP address. If you
don’t know it, you can look it up and change it using the chassis service processor,
called the CMM ILOM. This is described in “Configuring the Service Processor’s
Network Settings (Optional)” on page 30.
Certain service conditions require you to access the ELOM from a terminal
connected directly to the server module. If this becomes necessary, see the Sun Blade
X6450 Server Module Service Manual.
▼ To Connect to the ELOM Web GUI
1. Type the IP address of the ELOM into your browser.
The login screen appears. See FIGURE 2-4.
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FIGURE 2-4 Web GUI Login Screen
2. Type the user name and password.
■
Default user name: root
■
Default password: changeme
3. Click Login.
The web GUI appears.
4. To log out of the web GUI, click the Logout button.
The logout screen appears.
▼ To Connect to the ELOM CLI
1. From a terminal window, type:
$ssh root@IPaddress
2. Type the user name and password.
■
Default user name: root
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29
■
Default password: changeme
The ELOM displays login information and its command prompt. For example:
$ ssh root@122.138.17.17
root@122.138.17.17's password:
Sun Microsystems Embedded Lights Out Manager
Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Hostname: SUNSP00nnnnnnnnn
IP address: 122.138.17.17
MAC address: nn:nn:nn:nn:nn
Warning: password is set to factory default.
->
3. To log out, type exit.
Configuring the Service Processor’s
Network Settings (Optional)
The CMM ILOM allows you to change the server module network information,
including the IP address, and DHCP settings.
Note – You can also change these settings using the ILOM or ELOM. See the
corresponding ILOM or ELOM documentation for details.
▼ To Configure the Service Processor’s Network
Configuration:
1. Log in to the CMM ILOM.
See the Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Administration Guide For the Sun
Blade 6000 Modular System for details.
2. Navigate to /CH/BLn/SP/network.
Where n is 0 through 9 for server modules 0 through 9 respectively.
3. Type the following commands:
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■
To specify a static Ethernet configuration, type:
set pendingipaddress=xxx.xxx.xx.xx
set pendingipnetmask=yyy.yyy.yyy.y
set pendingipgateway=zzz.zzz.zz.zzz
set pendingipdiscovery=static
set commitpending=true
where xxx.xxx.xx.xx, yyy.yyy.yyy.y and zzz.zzz.zz.zzz are the IP address,
netmask, and gateway for your ELOM and network configuration.
■
To specify a dynamic Ethernet configuration, type:
set pendingipdiscovery=dhcp
set commitpending=true
Note – Typing set commitpending=truecommits your changes.
Accessing the System Console
This section describes how to connect to the system console.
You can access the console in three ways:
■
■
■
■
■
Directly, using the dongle
Using the ILOM CLI
Using the ELOM CLI
Using the ILOM GUI and an RKVM session
Using the ELOM GUI and an RKVM session
After you can view the system console, refer to the documentation for your
operating system. See the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Operating System
Installation Guide, or the Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Windows Operating
System Installation Guide.
▼ To Access the System Console Directly
1. Connect a keyboard, monitor, and mouse to the dongle cable on the server
module front panel. See “Dongle Cable Connections” on page 38.
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▼ To Access the System Console Using the ILOM CLI
1. Connect and log in to the ILOM as described in “Connecting to the ILOM” on
page 23.
The ILOM prompt appears.
2. To power on the system, type the command:
-> start /SYS
Note – You can also power the system on or off using a stylus, as described in
“Routine Power On and Power Off” on page 3.
3. To start the system console, type:
-> start /SP/console
4. To exit the system console, press Esc-Shift-9.
5. To stop the system, type:
▼ To Access the System Console Using the ELOM CLI
1. Connect and log in to the ELOM as described in “Connecting to the ELOM” on
page 28.
The ELOM prompt appears.
->set /SYS/CtrlInfo/PowerCtrl=on
The server module power-on sequence begins.
Note – You can also power the system on or off using a stylus, as described in
“Routine Power On and Power Off” on page 3.
3. To start the serial console, type:
-> start /SP/AgentInfo/Console
The system console appears.
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4. To exit the system console, press Esc-Shift-9.
The ELOM prompt appears.
5. To power off the system, from the ELOM, type the command:
->set /SYS/CtrlInfo/PowerCtrl=off
▼ To Access the System Console Using the ILOM Web
GUI
1. Start the web GUI as described in “To Connect to the ILOM Web GUI” on
page 24.
The login screen appears.
2. Type a valid user name and password. For example:
Username:root
Password:changeme
3. Click Login.
The Versions screen appears.
FIGURE 2-5 Versions Screen
4. Click on the Remote Control tab.
The Remote Control screen appears.
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FIGURE 2-6 Remote Control Screen
5. Click the Launch Redirection tab.
After some messages, the console appears.
■
The contents of the redirection screen depends on the state of the server
module. FIGURE 2-7 shows the console with an open BIOS session.
■
If a login prompt appears, you can log in to the console.
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FIGURE 2-7 Redirection Screen Displaying BIOS Session
▼ To Access the System Console Using the ELOM Web
GUI
1. Start the web GUI as described in “To Connect to the ELOM Web GUI” on
page 28.
The login screen appears.
2. Type the default user name and password.
Username:root
Password:changeme
3. Click Login.
The ELOM displays the System Information screen.
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4. Click on the Remote Control tab.
The launch redirection page appears.
5. Click Launch Redirection.
The screen displays a number of dialog boxes.
Note – For systems using Firefox and Mozilla browsers, the Java™ JRE™ version
must be 1.6 or later.
The browser downloads the embedded remote-control application automatically,
and the Remote Console screen appears.
If the Remote Console does not appear, it might be blocked by browser security
controls. Reduce security as required to enable the remote console.
6. Select Remote Control -> Remote Power Control.
The Power Control screen appears.
Note – You can also turn on the system power manually. Use a non-conducting
pointed object, such as a stylus, to press and release the Power button on the front
panel.
7. Select the Power On radio button, then select Submit.
The system displays the initial bootup messages.
After the initial bootup messages, the following display appears.
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FIGURE 2-8 Selections forBooting the Operating System
8. Use the arrow keys to scroll through the list, then press Enter.
Note – This example shows a server with the Solaris OS installed. On servers with
different operating systems, the selections will change accordingly. See The Sun
Blade X6450 Operating System Installation Guide or the Sun Blade X6450 Windows
Operating System Installation Guide for details on different operating systems.
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37
Dongle Cable Connections
The dongle cable, which is shipped with your chassis, allows you to connect directly
to the front of your server module, as shown in FIGURE 2-9.
Note – The dongle cable has either three of four connectors. FIGURE 2-9 shows a
dongle with four connectors.
To connect to the system console:
■
Connect a keyboard and mouse to the USB connector.
Connect a monitor to the VGA connector.
■
The dongle cable is designed for occasional service use. For routine operation, use
the ELOM.
FIGURE 2-9 Dongle Cable Connections
4
3
2
1
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TABLE 2-1
Dongle Cable Connectors
1
DB9 serial console to server module service processor.
Note: this connector is not present on a three-connector dongle.
2
3
VGA video connector.
RJ-45 connector.
- On a three-connector dongle, this connector provides serial access to the service processor.
- On a four-connector dongle, this connector is unused.
4
Dual USB connectors.
Caution – To avoid physical damage to the dongle cable and the connector,
disconnect the dongle when it is not being used.
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TABLE A-1 Installation Worksheet
Your Answers:
Defaults (*)
Information for Installation
Language
Description or Example
Choose from the list of available languages.
English*
Locale
Choose your geographic region from the list of
available locales.
Terminal
Choose the type of terminal that you are using from
the list of available terminal types.
Network connection
Is the system connected to a network?
• Networked
• Non-networked*
DHCP
Can the system use Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) to configure its network
interfaces?
• Yes
• No*
If you are not
using DHCP,
note the network
address:
IP address
Subnet
If you are not using DHCP, supply the IP address
for the system.
Example: 129.200.9.1
If you are not using DHCP, is the system part of a 255.255.0.0*
subnet?
If yes, what is the netmask of the subnet?
Example: 255.255.0.0
IPv6
Do you want to enable IPv6 on this machine?
A host name that you choose for the system.
• Yes
• No*
Host name
Kerberos
Do you want to configure Kerberos security on this • Yes
machine?
• No*
If yes, gather this information:
Default Realm:
Administration Server:
First KDC:
(Optional) Additional KDCs:
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TABLE A-1 Installation Worksheet (Continued)
Your Answers:
Defaults (*)
Information for Installation
Description or Example
Name service
Name service
If applicable, which name service should this
system use?
• NIS+
• NIS
• DNS
• LDAP
• None*
Domain name
NIS+ and NIS
Provide the name of the domain in which the
system resides.
Do you want to specify a name server, or let the
installation program find one?
• Specify One
• Find One*
DNS
Provide IP addresses for the DNS server. You must
enter at least one IP address, but you can enter up
to three addresses.
You can also enter a list of domains to search when
a DNS query is made.
Search Domain:
Search Domain:
Search Domain:
LDAP
Provide the following information about your
LDAP profile:
Profile name:
Profile server:
If you specify a proxy credential level in your
LDAP profile, gather the following information:
Proxy-Bind Distinguished Name:
Proxy-Bind Password:
Appendix A Installation Worksheet
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43
TABLE A-1 Installation Worksheet (Continued)
Your Answers:
Defaults (*)
Information for Installation
Description or Example
Default route
Do you want to specify a default route IP address, • Specify One
or let the installation program find one?
• Detect One
• None*
The default route provides a bridge that forwards
traffic between two physical networks. An IP
address is a unique number that identifies each host
on a network.
You have the following choices:
• You can specify the IP address. An
/etc/defaultrouterfile is created with the
specified IP address. When the system is
rebooted, the specified IP address becomes the
default route.
• You can let the installation program detect an IP
address. However, the system must be on a
subnet that has a router that advertises itself by
using the Internet Control Message Protocol
(ICMP) router discovery protocol. If you are
using the command-line interface, the software
detects an IP address when the system is booted.
• You can choose None if you do not have a router
or do not want the software to detect an IP
address at this time. The software automatically
tries to detect an IP address on reboot.
Time zone
How do you want to specify your default time
zone?
• Geographic
region*
• Offset from
GMT
• Time zone file
Root password
Choose a root password for the system.
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APPENDIX
B
Using the BIOS Configuration
Utility to Configure the Sun Blade
RAID 5 Expansion Module
The BIOS RAID Configuration utility is a BIOS-based utility used to create and
create volumes, and configure RAID on server modules equipped with a Sun Blade
RAID 5 Expansion Module.
■
■
Configuration Utility” on page 46
■
■
■
■
■
“Running the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility” on page 48
“Using the ACU to Create and Manage Arrays” on page 49
“Using the -Select Utility to Modify REM Settings” on page 53
“Using the Disk Utilities to Manage Disk Drives” on page 56
“Initializing a RAID Array” on page 57
Caution – On servers equipped with a Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module, you
must use the configuration utility to initialize your hard drives before you can install
an operating system. See “Initializing a RAID Array” on page 57 for details.
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Note – After you have initialized your hard drives and installed your operating
system, you can perform many configuration tasks using either the BIOS RAID
configuration utility or the Sun StorageTek™ RAID Manager graphical user interface
(GUI). This is described in the Uniform Command-Line Interface User's Guide and
the Sun StorageTek RAID Manager Software User's Guide.
Introduction to the BIOS RAID
The BIOS RAID Configuration utility provides three tools:
■
Manage Arrays” on page 49.
■
■
A -Select Utility—SerialSelect, or SATASelect, for modifying the REM and disk
drive settings. See “Using the -Select Utility to Modify REM Settings” on page 53.
Disk Utilities—For formatting or verifying disk drives. See “Using the Disk
Utilities to Manage Disk Drives” on page 56.
Understanding Hot-Plug Limitations
and Conditions Within the BIOS RAID
Hot-plugging of hard disk enclosures is not supported from within the BIOS RAID
(HDDs) is supported, but only within hard disk enclosures and under the following
conditions:
■
■
■
“Hot-Unplug Removal Conditions” on page 47
“Hot-Plug Addition Conditions” on page 47
“Hot-Unplug and Plug Replacement or Reinsertion Conditions” on page 47
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Note – Hot-plugging of hard disk drives is NOT supported during periods when
the controller is busy performing actions on logical drives, such as building,
rebuilding, or migrating RAID volumes.
Hot-Unplug Removal Conditions
Hot-unplug removal of HDDs is supported under the following conditions:
■
The hard disk drive to be removed must not be a part of a logical device (its
status must be ‘available’).
■
After the hard disk drive is removed from the enclosure, you must perform a bus
scan by using the Rescan Drivesoption from the main menu of the Array
Configuration Utility (ACU).
■
You must confirm that the Disk Utility reports the correct configuration of the
attached target devices.
Hot-Plug Addition Conditions
Hot-plug addition of HDDs is supported under the following conditions:
■
After the hard disk drive is added to the enclosure, you must perform a bus scan
by using the Rescan Drivesoption from the main menu of the ACU.
■
You must confirm that the Disk Utility reports the correct configuration of the
attached target devices.
Hot-Unplug and Plug Replacement or Reinsertion
Conditions
Hot unplug and plug replacement reinsertion of HDDs is supported under the
following conditions:
■
The hard disk drive to be removed must not be a part of a logical device (its
status must be available).
■
If a hard disk drive is to be removed and replaced either into the same slot or into
a different unused slot using the same disk drive or a new disk drive, you must
perform a bus scan between the removal and the replacement steps, as follows:
a. Remove the selected hard disk drive.
b. Complete a bus scan by using the Rescan Drivesoption in the ACU.
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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c. Confirm that the Disk Utility reports the correct configuration of attached
target devices
d. Replace or reinsert the hard disk into the enclosure slot (the same slot or
another unused slot).
e. Complete a bus scan by using the Rescan Drivesoption in the ACU.
f. Confirm that the Disk Utility reports the correct configuration of attached
target devices.
This section describes how to start and navigate through the BIOS RAID
Configuration utility. The section contains the following subsections:
■
“To Start the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility” on page 48
“To Navigate the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility” on page 49
■
▼ To Start the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility
1. Start an RKVM session, or connect a keyboard, mouse, and video device to the
server module.
2. Power on or start the server module.
3. When prompted, press Ctrl-A.
The Adaptec RAID Controller Utility (ARCU) screen appears.
During bootup, if your system has insufficient memory, the following message is
displayed.
BIOS RAID Configuration Utility will load after system
initialization. Please wait... Or press <Enter> Key to attempt
loading the utility forcibly [Generally, not recommended]
Note – The first time you power on the computer after you install a new REM, the
BIOS might display a configuration that doesn’t match the system’s configuration.
This is normal behavior.
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▼ To Navigate the BIOS RAID Configuration
Utility
●
Use the arrow keys, Enter, Esc, and other keys on your keyboard to navigate
through the utility menus.
All the tools within the BIOS RAID Configuration utility are menu-based and
instructions for completing tasks are displayed on-screen.
Using the ACU to Create and Manage
manage arrays. This section contains the following subsections:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
“To Start the ACU” on page 50
“To Create a New Array With the ACU” on page 50
“To Manage Existing Arrays With the ACU” on page 51
“To Make an Array Bootable With the ACU” on page 51
“To Initialize Disk Drives With the ACU” on page 51
“To Rescan Disk Drives With the ACU” on page 52
“To Perform a Secure Erase on Disk Drives With the ACU” on page 52
“To Stop a Secure Erase in Progress With the ACU” on page 52
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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▼ To Start the ACU
1.
S
tart the BIOS RAID Configuration utility.
See “To Start the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility” on page 48
.
2. On the ARCU screen, select Array Configuration Utility and press Enter.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to create and manage arrays, and initialize,
rescan, and erase disk drives.
▼ To Create a New Array With the ACU
Note – You can create an array with the ACU and the Sun StorageTek RAID
Manager GUI. However, it is a much quicker process to create an array through the
GUI than through the ACU. Creating an array with the ACU might take two to three
1. Select Create Arrays from the main ACU menu.
Only disk drives that can be used in a new array are available for selection. (Disk
drives must be initialized before they can be used in an array. See “To Initialize
Disk Drives With the ACU” on page 51 for more information.)
2. Use the Array Properties menu to modify the RAID level, size, name, stripe
size, and caching settings of the array.
Note – Creating a new array might change the BIOS boot order. Check the BIOS
settings to verify the correct boot order.
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▼ To Manage Existing Arrays With the ACU
1. Select Manage Arrays from the main ACU menu.
■
Note – Failed drives are displayed in a different text color.
■
Make an array bootable. See “To Make an Array Bootable With the ACU” on
page 51.
■
■
Assign or remove hot-spares.
Delete an array.
Caution – Before deleting an array, back up the data to avoid permanently losing it.
▼ To Make an Array Bootable With the ACU
Note – You might need to change the system BIOS to modify the boot order. For
more information, refer to your computer documentation.
1. Select Manage Arrays from the main ACU menu.
2. Select the array that you want to make bootable, then press Ctrl-B.
Note – You cannot make an array bootable while it is building, verifying, or
rebuilding.
The array number changes to Array 00, which makes the array the boot array.
3. Restart the computer.
▼ To Initialize Disk Drives With the ACU
If a disk drive is displayed grayed-out (unavailable for use in a new array), it might
need to be initialized.
●
Select Initialize Drives from the main ACU menu.
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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Caution – Do not initialize a disk drive that is part of an array. Initializing a disk
drive that is part of an array might make the array unusable. Back up all data from
your disk drive before you initialize it.
▼ To Rescan Disk Drives With the ACU
●
Select Rescan Drives from the main ACU menu.
▼ To Perform a Secure Erase on Disk Drives With
the ACU
When you perform a secure erase on a disk drive, all data on that disk drive is
completely and irretrievably eradicated. Secure erase performs three distinct writing
passes to the disk drive being erased—it does not just write zeros.
Performing a secure erase takes up to six times longer than clearing (or zeroing) a
disk drive. You might want to perform a secure erase only on disk drives that
contain confidential or classified information.
Note – To erase (or zero) a disk drive with non-classified information, you might
choose to format it (see “Using the Disk Utilities to Manage Disk Drives” on
page 56) instead, or clear it using Sun StorageTek RAID Manager GUI. Both options
take much less time than the secure erase option.
●
Select Secure Erase from the main ACU menu, then select Y (yes).
To return to the main ACU menu after the secure erase has begun, press Esc. The
selected disk drive or drives cannot be used until the erase is complete.
▼ To Stop a Secure Erase in Progress With the
ACU
1. From the main ACU window, select Secure Erase.
2. Select the disk drive being secure erased, then press Ctrl-Q.
The secure erase stops and the ACU returns to its main window.
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Using the -Select Utility to Modify REM
SATASelect. This section contains the following subsections:
■
■
■
■
“To Start Using a -Select Utility” on page 53
“To Apply Changes and Exit a -Select Utility” on page 53
“To Modify General Settings With a -Select Utility” on page 54
“To Modify SAS-Specific REM Settings With a -Select Utility” on page 55
▼ To Start Using a -Select Utility
1. Start the BIOS RAID Configuration utility (see “To Start the BIOS RAID
Configuration Utility” on page 48).
The ARCU screen appears.
2. Select the -Select utility and press Enter.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to modify the settings of the REM and
connected disk drives, as required.
▼ To Apply Changes and Exit a -Select Utility
1. Press Esc until you are prompted to exit.
If you modified any settings, you are prompted to save the changes before you
exit.
2. Select Yes to exit, then press any key to restart your computer.
Any changes you made take effect after the computer restarts.
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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▼ To Modify General Settings With a -Select Utility
●
Select Controller Configuration from the main -Select utility menu and change
the settings listed in the following table.
Some options might not be available.
Note – Default settings are shown in bold type.
TABLE B-1 General Settings
Option
Description
Drive’s Write Cache
When enabled, write cache is enabled on the disk drive. When
disabled, write cache is not used on the disk drive. It is
recommended that you disable write cache on the disk drive.
Caution - When write cache is enabled, there is a slight possibility
of data loss or corruption during a power failure.
Runtime BIOS
When enabled, the REM BIOS allows the REM to act as a bootable
device. Disabling the BIOS allows another REM to act as a
bootable device.
Automatic Failover
When enabled, the REM automatically rebuilds an array when a
failed disk drive is replaced. When disabled, the array must be
rebuilt manually.
Array Background
Consistency Check
When enabled, the REM constantly verifies a redundant array.
Note that there might be a significant performance reduction.
Default is disabled.
BBS Support
When enabled in systems that support BBS, the REM is presented
as a bootable device in the BIOS.
Array-Based BBS
Support
When enabled in systems that support BBS, the REM presents
attached bootable devices up to the BIOS for boot device selection.
This is relevant for logical arrays. Default is disabled.
Physical Drives
Display During
POST
When enabled, connected disk drives are displayed during system
Power On Self Test (POST). Displaying the disk drives adds a few
seconds to the overall POST time. Default is disabled.
CD-ROM Boot
Support
When enabled, the system can be booted from a bootable CD.
Note—CDs are not supported by current software.
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TABLE B-1 General Settings (Continued)
Option
Description
Removable Media
Devices Boot
Support
When enabled, removable media devices, such as CD drives, are
supported.
Alarm Control
When enabled, the alarm sounds. Default is enabled.
Note—When the alarm is turned off (disabled), it automatically
turns back on after a reboot.
SATA Native
Command Queuing
(NCQ)
When enabled, NCQ is enabled. Disable this feature if you want
to attach more than 48 SATA II disk drives. Available with SATA II
disk drives only.
▼ To Modify SAS-Specific REM Settings With a -
Select Utility
In addition to the general settings listed on“To Modify General Settings With a -
Select Utility” on page 54, the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module has SAS-specific
settings that can be modified if required.
●
Select PHY Configuration from the SerialSelect main menu and change the
settings listed in the following table.
Note – Default settings are shown in bold type.
TABLE B-2 SAS-Specific REM Settings
Option
Description
PHY Rate
The data transfer rate between the REM and devices. The default setting is
Auto, which allows the SAS card to adjust the data transfer rate as
required.
CRC
Checking
When enabled, determines whether the REM verifies the accuracy of data
transfer on the serial bus. Default setting is Yes (enabled). Set to No
(disabled) only if the REM is connected to a device that does not support
CRC Checking.
SAS
Address
In a situation where you want each phy on a REM to be in a different SAS
domain, this setting specifies a unique world-wide name for each phy.
Default is 0.
Note: This setting is for SAS address conflict resolution only and must
otherwise remain at its default value.
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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Using the Disk Utilities to Manage Disk
Drives
You can use the disk utilities, another tool in the BIOS RAID Configuration utility, to
low-level format or verify your disk drives. (New disk drives are low-level
formatted at the factory and do not need to be low-level formatted again.)
data on a disk drive.
This section contains the following subsections:
■
■
■
“To Format or Verify a Disk Drive With the Disk Utilities” on page 56
“To Locate Disk Drives With the Disk Utilities” on page 56
“To Identify Disk Drives With the Disk Utilities” on page 57
▼ To Format or Verify a Disk Drive With the Disk
Utilities
1. Start the BIOS RAID Configuration utility.
See “To Start the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility” on page 48.
The ARCU screen appears.
2. On the ARCU screen, select Disk Utilities.
3. Select the disk drive you want, then press Enter.
4. Select Format Disk or Verify Disk Media.
▼ To Locate Disk Drives With the Disk Utilities
Note – This feature is available only with disk drives that have an activity LED.
You can use the Identify Drive feature to physically locate a disk drive by blinking
the LED.
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1. Start the BIOS RAID Configuration utility.
See “To Start the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility” on page 48.
2. Select Disk Utilities.
3. Select the disk drive you want, then press Enter.
4. Select Identify Drive, then press Enter.
5. When you have finished locating your disk drive, press any key.
You can identify disk drives by viewing the list of disk drives on your system. Only
physical drives that are displayed during POST are shown.
1. Start the BIOS RAID Configuration utility.
See “To Start the BIOS RAID Configuration Utility” on page 48.
2. Select Disk Utilities.
The Disk Utilities view displays the following information:
TABLE B-3 Information Provided by Disk Utilities
Location
Model
Rev#
Speed
Size
CN1=DEV1
Box0=Slot0
Exp0=phy0
The
manufacturer
information.
The revision
number of the
disk drive.
The speed of
the disk drive.
The size of the
disk drive.
Initializing a RAID Array
Use the following procedure to initialize a RAID array.
1. Power-cycle your server.
2. During power up, type Ctrl-A to bring up the ARCU.
A message appears, then the ARCU opens. See FIGURE B-1.
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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FIGURE B-1 Adaptec RAID Controller Utility (ARCU) Initial View
3. Select Array Configuration Utility.
The Array Configuration Utility appears.
FIGURE B-2 Array Configuration Utility View
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4. Select Initialize Drives.
A list of drives appears.
FIGURE B-3 shows an example of a system with multiple drives.
FIGURE B-3 List of Drives
5. Select drives to initialize.
■
Use the arrow keys to scroll through the list.
Use the space bar to select a drive.
■
Note – You must initialize any drive that does not contain data or an operating
system. Normally, these are new drives that you have installed.
6. When you have selected a drive, press Enter.
A message warns you that initializing a drive erases array information from it.
7. Type yes.
The utility initializes the selected drives, and the main screen appears.
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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FIGURE B-4 Array Configuration Utility View
8. Select Create Array from the main menu.
A list of drives appears, as shown in FIGURE B-5.
FIGURE B-5 List of Drives to Include in Array
9. Select the drives to be included in the array.
■
Use the arrow keys to scroll through the list.
Use the space bar to select a drive.
■
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10. After you make your selections, press Enter.
The Array Properties view appears, as shown in FIGURE B-6.
FIGURE B-6 Array Properties View
11. Make the following selections:
■
■
■
■
■
Array Type – Select an array type from the drop-down list.
Array Label – Type in a label.
Stripe Size – Type in a stripe size.
Read Caching – Type Y or N.
Write Caching – Select an option from the list.
12. Press Enter or click Done to proceed.
Depending on the Write Caching selection, a number of warnings might appear:
■
If the Write Caching setting is Enable Always, and if you do not have a
battery, or if the battery is not charged sufficiently, several warnings might
appear. Type Yes to proceed, or type No to return to the Array Properties
screen.
■
If the write cache is enabled, a write cache warning appears (FIGURE B-7).
Appendix B Using the BIOS Configuration Utility to Configure the Sun Blade RAID 5 Expansion Module
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Index
A
ACU
Array-based BBS Support setting, 54
CD-ROM Boot Support setting, 54
modifying settings with -Select utilities, 53
Physical Drives Display During POST setting, 54
Removable Media Devices Boot Support
secure erasing disk drives, 52
Array-based BBS Support setting, 54
arrays
initializing, 51
rescanning, 52
secure erasing, 52
B
C
CD-ROM Boot Support setting, 54
chassis, defined, 1
CMM ILOM, 30
connecting to ELOM, 28
connectors, 57
E
ELOM
browser, 28
command line interface, 28
web GUI, 28
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ELOM, connecting to, 28
Embedded LOM
RAID
login, 29
emergency shutdown, 5
F
firmware updates, ix
remote console
Removable Media Devices Boot Support setting, 55
G
graceful shutdown, 5
I
root password
ILOM IP address, 23
IP address
SP, 23, 27
L
launch redirection, 36
local drive, 1
locate LED, 4
-Select utilities, 53
exiting, 53
N
network configuration using CMM ILOM, 30
O
P
parallel connector, 39
password
root, 26, 29
shutdown
emergency, 5
graceful, 5
shutting down power, 4
SP IP address, 23, 27
Phy Rate setting, 55
Physical Drives Display During POST setting, 54
power
powering off, 4
powering on, 3
standby power, applying, 3
Index2 Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Installation Guide • September 2008
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stylus
using to power off, 5
T
U
V
verifying disk drives, 56
W
worksheet for preinstalled Solaris OS queries, 41
Index
3
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Index4 Sun Blade X6450 Server Module Installation Guide • September 2008
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