Instruction Manual
coMMercIal electrIc Water heaters
Models ssed 5 thru ssed 120
for deIonIZed Water only
InstallatIon - operatIon - serVIce -
MaIntenance - lIMIted Warranty
asMe
Thank you for buying this energy efficient water
heater. We appreciate your confidence in our
products.
place these InstructIons adjacent to Water heater and notIfy oWner to keep for future reference.
PRINTED 0210
317803-000
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General safety InforMatIon
precautIons
hydroGen Gas (flaMMaBle)
DO NOT USE THIS APPLIANCE IF ANY PART HAS BEEN UNDER
WATER. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect
the appliance and to replace any part of the control system which
has been under water.
If the unit is exposed to the following, do not operate heater until all
corrective steps have been made by a qualified service agency.
1. External fire.
2. Damage.
3. Firing without water.
GroundInG InstructIons
This water heater must be grounded in accordance with the National
ElectricalCodeand/orlocalcodes.Thesemustbefollowedinallcases.
Failure to ground this water heater properly may also cause erratic
control system operation on ELECTRONIC CONTROL models.
Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system served by this water
heaterthathasnotbeenusedforalongperiodoftime(generallytwoweeks
ormore).Hydrogengasisextremelyflammable.Toreducetheriskofinjury
under these conditions, it is recommended that the hot water faucet be
opened for several minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical
appliance connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen gas is present
there will probably be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the
pipe as water begins to flow. THERE SHOULD BE NO SMOKING OR
OPEN FLAME NEAR THE FAUCET AT THE TIME IT IS OPEN.
This water heater must be connected to a grounded metal, permanent
wiring system, or an equipment grounding conductor must be run with
the circuit conductors and connected to the equipment grounding
terminal or lead on the water heater.
When servicing this unit, verify the power to the unit is turned off prior to opening the control cabinet door.
3
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taBle of contents
SAFE INSTALLATION, USE AND SERvICE...........................................................2
TEMPERATURE REGULATION ...........................................................................16
High Temperature Limit Controls (ECO).......................................................16
Thermostat Controls.....................................................................................16
Temperature Adjustment ..............................................................................16
CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION .......................................................................17
Heating Element Operation..........................................................................17
Control System Features .............................................................................17
Control System Navigation...........................................................................17
The Desktop Screen ....................................................................................17
Temperatures Menu .....................................................................................20
Heater Status Menu .....................................................................................22
Economy Mode Settings ..............................................................................24
Alarm Output Setup Menu............................................................................27
Display Settings Menu .................................................................................27
Heater Information Menu .............................................................................27
Current Fault/Alert Menu..............................................................................28
Fault History Menu.......................................................................................28
Fault Occurrence Menu................................................................................28
Restore Factory Defaults Menu ...................................................................29
MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................30
General ........................................................................................................30
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve Operation.............................................30
Flushing........................................................................................................30
Sediment Removal.......................................................................................30
Lime Scale Removal ....................................................................................31
TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST .....................................................................32
Not Enough or No Hot Water .......................................................................32
Hard Water...................................................................................................32
Water is Too Hot...........................................................................................32
Water Heater Makes Strange Sounds..........................................................32
Leakage Checkpoints...................................................................................32
WARRANTY..........................................................................................................33
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION.......................................................................3
Precautions ....................................................................................................3
Hydrogen Gas (Flammable)...........................................................................3
TABLE OF CONTENTS...........................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................4
Preparing for the Installation ..........................................................................4
DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITIES DATA .................................................................5
FEATURES AND COMPONENTS ..........................................................................6
APPROvALS...........................................................................................................7
MODEL AND RATING .............................................................................................7
LOCATING THE NEW WATER HEATER................................................................7
Facts to Consider About the Location ............................................................7
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS .........................................................................8
Required Ability ..............................................................................................8
General ..........................................................................................................8
Contaminated Water ......................................................................................8
Circulating Pump............................................................................................8
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve................................................................8
Water Line Connections.................................................................................9
Closed Water Systems...................................................................................9
Thermal Expansion ........................................................................................9
ELECTRICAL DATA...............................................................................................10
General ........................................................................................................10
Branch Circuit...............................................................................................10
Heater Circuits .............................................................................................10
Control Circuits.............................................................................................10
Power Circuit................................................................................................10
WIRING DIAGRAMS.............................................................................................12
OPERATION- ........................................................................................................15
General ........................................................................................................15
Filling the Water Heater................................................................................15
Initial Start Up...............................................................................................15
Draining the Water Heater............................................................................15
IntroductIon
Thank You for purchasing this water heater. Properly installed and
maintained, it should give you years of trouble free service.
with wet hands or when standing in water. When replacing
fuses always use the correct size for the circuit. See page 12
through 14.
aBBreVIatIons used
The principal components of the heater are identified on page 6.
The model and rating plate on page 7 interprets certain markings
into useful information. Both of these references should be used
to identify the heater, its components and optional equipment.
Abbreviations found in this Instruction Manual include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ANSI - American National Standards Institute
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
GAMA - Gas Appliance Manufacturer’s Association
NEC - National Electrical Code
NFPA - National Fire Protection Association
UL - Underwriters Laboratory
CSA - Canadian Standards Association
2. The installation must conform with these instructions and the
local code authority having jurisdiction and the requirements
of the power company. In the absence of code requirements,
follow NFPA-70 (current edition). The National Electrical Code
may be ordered from: National Fire Protection Association, 1
Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
preparInG for the InstallatIon
3. If after reading this manual you have any questions or do not
understand any portion of the instructions, call the toll free
number on the back cover for further assistance.
1. Read the “General Safety” section of this manual first and then
the entire manual carefully. If you don’t follow the safety rules,
the water heater may not operate safely. It could cause DEATH,
SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
A sample rating plate and barcode tag are shown on page 7 of this
manual. In order to expedite your request, please have the serial
number and item ID from the barcode tag available for the technician.
This manual contains instructions for the installation, operation,
and maintenance of the electric water heater. It also contains
warnings throughout the manual that you must read and be
aware of. All warnings and all instructions are essential to the
proper operation of the water heater and your safety. READ
THE ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL
OR OPERATE THE WATER HEATER.
4. Carefully plan your intended placement of the water heater.
Examine the location to ensure the water heater complies with
the “Locating the New Water Heater” section in this manual.
Installation and service of this water heater requires ability
equivalent to that of a licensed tradesman or qualified agency
(page 2) in the field involved. Plumbing and electrical work are
required.
Detailed installation diagrams are in this manual. These
diagrams will serve to provide the installer with a reference
for the materials and method of piping suggested. IT
IS NECESSARY THAT ALL WATER PIPING AND THE
ELECTRICAL WIRING BE INSTALLED AND CONNECTED
AS SHOWN IN THE DIAGRAMS.
5. For installation in California this water heater must be braced or
anchored to avoid falling or moving during an earthquake. See
instructions for correct installation procedures. Instructions may
be obtained from California Office of the State Architect, 1102 Q
Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA 95811.
Particular attention should be given to the installation of
thermometers at the locations indicated in the diagrams as
these are necessary for checking the operation of the heater.
6. Massachusetts Code requires this water heater to be installed in
accordance with Massachusetts 248-CMR 2.00: State Plumbing
Code and 248-CMR 5.00.
Be sure to turn off power when working on or near the electrical
system of the heater. Never touch electrical components
4
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dIMensIons and capacItIes data
SSED
Tank Capacity
All Dimensions in Inches (mm)
Approximate Shipping Wt.
Maximum
KW Input
Gallons
Liters
19
A
B
C
D
Lbs.
82
Kg.
37.2
48.1
59
5
10
3
20 1/2
26 1/4
27 1/4
35 3/4
45 3/4
54 3/4
50 1/2
49 1/4
58 1/4
63 1/4
521 mm
667 mm
16 1/4
18 3/4
20 1/2
20 1/2
20 1/2
20 1/2
26 1/2
28
412.75 mm
476.25 mm
520.7 mm
520.7 mm
520.7 mm
520.7 mm
673.1 mm
711.2 mm
711.2 mm
762 mm
22 1/2
25
571.5 mm
635 mm
5 1/4
5 1/4
5 3/4
5 3/4
5 3/4
5 3/4
7
133.35 mm
133.35 mm
146.05 mm
146.05 mm
146.05 mm
146.05 mm
177.8 mm
177.8 mm
177.8 mm
190.5 mm
38
6
106
130
150
190
221
267
285
354
420
20
76
18
24
36
90
90
90
90
90
692 mm
26 1/2
26 1/2
26 1/2
26 1/2
33 1/2
35
673.1 mm
673.1 mm
673.1 mm
673.1 mm
850.9 mm
889 mm
30
114
151
189
246
303
379
450
908 mm
68
40
1,162 mm
1,391 mm
1,283 mm
1,251 mm
1,480 mm
1,607 mm
86.2
100.2
121.1
129.3
160.6
190.5
50
65
80
7
100
120
28
35
889 mm
7
30
37
939.8 mm
7 1/2
RECOvERY RATE IN GALLONS PER HOUR *
Temperature Rise °F
STANDARD
KW INPUT
BTU/
HOUR
30°
40°
50°
60°
70°
80°
90°
100°
110°
120°
130°
140°
3
10,239
20,478
30,717
40,956
51,195
61,434
81,912
102,390
122,868
153,585
184,302
204,780
255,975
307,170
41
82
31
62
24
49
20
41
17
35
15
31
13
27
12
25
11
22
10
21
10
19
9
6
18
9
123
164
205
246
328
410
492
615
738
819
1025
1229
92
74
62
53
46
41
37
34
31
28
26
12
15
18
24
30
36
45
54
60
75
90
123
154
184
246
308
369
461
554
615
768
922
98
82
70
61
55
49
45
41
38
35
123
148
197
246
295
369
443
492
615
738
102
123
164
205
246
307
359
410
512
615
88
77
68
61
56
51
47
44
105
140
176
211
263
316
351
439
527
92
82
74
67
62
57
53
123
154
184
230
277
307
384
461
109
137
164
205
246
273
341
410
98
90
82
76
70
123
148
184
221
246
307
369
112
134
168
201
223
279
335
103
123
154
185
205
256
307
95
88
113
142
170
189
236
284
105
132
158
176
219
263
5
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features and coMponents
Below is an illustration of the water heater with its features called out. The text of this manual will refer to the items shown.
uIM - user Interface Module
(on front of hinged access door)
fIGure 1.
6
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approVals
All models are listed
by Underwriters
Laboratories Inc.
asMe
Model and ratInG
locatInG the neW Water heater
2. Near a floor drain. The heater should be located in an area
where leakage of the tank or connections will not result in
damage to the area adjacent to the heater or to lower floors of
the structure.
facts to consIder aBout the locatIon
3. The discharge opening of the temperature and pressure relief
valve must terminate a maximum of six inches above a floor drain
or external to the building. In cold climates, it is recommended
that the discharge pipe be terminated at an adequate drain
inside the building.
4. Close to the point of major hot water usage and the power supply.
Hot water piping and branch circuit wiring should be as short as possible.
Insulate hot and cold water piping where heat loss and condensation
may be a problem.
Heater construction permits installation, maintenance, and service
work to be performed through the front control panel.
Carefully choose a location for the new water heater. The placement
is a very important consideration for the safety of the occupants in
the building and for the most economical use of the appliance.
Suggested clearances from adjacent surfaces are 12 inches on top,
30 inches in front for access to the unit.
Whether replacing an old water heater or putting the water heater in
a new location, the following critical points must be observed. The
water heater must be located:
The heater may be installed on or against combustible surfaces. The
left side and back may be placed flush against adjacent surfaces.
1. On a level surface. Shim the channel type skid base as The temperature of the space in which the water heater is installed
must not go below 32°F or above 122°F.
necessary if levelling is required.
7
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InstallatIon reQuIreMents
Before changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the
“Temperature Regulation” section in this manual.
reQuIred aBIlIty
Installation and service of this water heater requires ability
equivalent to that of a qualified agency (page 2) in the field involved.
Plumbing and electrical work is required.
contaMInated Water
Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment shall
not be introduced into this system.
General
Products of this sort should not be stored near the heater Also,
air which is brought in contact with the water heater should not
contain any of these chemicals. If necessary, uncontaminated air
should be obtained from remote or outside sources.
The installation must conform with these instructions and the
local code authority having jurisdiction and the requirements of
the power company. In the absence of code requirements, follow
NFPA-70 (current edition). In the absence of local codes, the
installation must comply with the latest editions of the National
Electrical Code, NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code CSA
C22.1. The National Electrical Code may be ordered from:
National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, MA 02269. The Canadian Electrical Code is available
from the Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East Pleasant
valley Road, Cleveland, OH 44131.
teMperature-pressure relIef ValVe
Explosion Hazard
Do not test electrical system before heater is filled with water,
follow the START UP procedure in the OPERATION section of
this manual.
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve
must comply with ANSI Z21.22-
CSA 4.4 and ASME code.
The principal components of the heater are identified in the Features
and Components illustration in Figure 1.
Properly sized Temperature-Relief
Valve must be installed in opening
provided.
Can result in overheating and
excessive tank pressure.
Can cause serious injury or death.
This water heater is provided with a properly rated/sized and certified
combination Temperature-Pressure Relief valve (T&P valve) by the
manufacturer. The T&P valve is certified by a nationally recognized
testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of production of
listed equipment of materials as meeting the requirements for Relief
valves for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22 • CSA4.4, and
the code requirements of ASME.
MIXInG ValVe usaGe:
Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated
to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes
washing, dish washing, cleaning and other sanitizing needs
can scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some
people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water
than others. These include the elderly, children, the infirm, or
physically/developmentally disabled. If anyone using hot water in
your home fits into one of these groups or if there is a local code
or state law requiring a maximum water temperature at the hot
water tap, then you must take special precautions. In addition to
using the lowest possible temperature setting that satisfies your
hot water needs, a means such as a MIXInG ValVe should
be used at the hot water taps used by these people or at the
water heater.
If replaced, the new T&P valve must meet the requirements
of local codes, but not less than a combination Temperature-
Pressure Relief valve rated/sized and certified as indicated in
the above paragraph. The new T&P valve must be marked with
a maximum set pressure not to exceed the marked hydrostatic
working pressure of the water heater (150 psi = 1,035 kPa) and
a discharge capacity not less than the water heater Btu/hr or kW
input rate as shown on the water heater’s model rating label.
note: In addition to the factory installed Temperature-Pressure
Relief valve on the water heater, each remote storage tank that
may be installed and piped to a water heating appliance must also
have its own properly sized, rated and approved Temperature-
Pressure Relief valve installed. Call the toll free technical
support phone number listed on the back cover of this manual
for technical assistance in sizing a Temperature-Pressure Relief
valve for remote storage tanks.
MIXInG ValVes for reducing point of use temperature are
available. Consult a qualified installer or service agency. Follow
all manufacturer’s instructions for installation of these valves.
8
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For safe operation of the water heater, the Temperature-Pressure ensure that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the
Relief valve must not be removed from its designated opening
nor plugged. The Temperature-Pressure Relief valve must be
installed directly into the fitting of the water heater designed for the
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve. Install discharge piping so that it
will terminate a maximum of six inches (15.2 cm) above a floor drain
or external to the building. In cold climates, it is recommended that
the discharge pipe be terminated at an adequate drain inside the
building. Be certain that no contact is made with any live electrical
part. The discharge opening must not be blocked or reduced in size
under any circumstances. Excessive length, over 30 feet (9.14 m),
or use of more than four elbows can cause restriction and reduce the
discharge capacity of the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve.
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve discharge line, and (2) the
water manually discharged will not cause any bodily injury or
property damage because the water may be extremely hot. If after
manually operating the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve, it fails
to completely reset and continues to release water, immediately
close the cold water inlet to the water heater, follow the draining
instructions in this manual, and replace the Temperature-
Pressure Relief valve with a properly rated/sized new one.
note: The purpose of a Temperature-Pressure Relief valve is to
prevent excessive temperatures and pressures in the storage tank. The
T&P valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion.
Aproperly sized thermal expansion tank must be installed on all closed
systems to control thermal expansion, see Closed Water Systems and
Thermal Expansion on page 9.
No valve or other obstruction is to be placed between the
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve and the tank. Do not connect
discharge piping directly to the drain unless a 6” (15.2 cm) air gap is
provided. To prevent bodily injury, hazard to life, or property damage,
the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve must be allowed to discharge
water in adequate quantities should circumstances demand. If the
discharge pipe is not connected to a drain or other suitable means,
the water flow may cause property damage.
If you do not understand these instructions or have any questions
regarding the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve call the toll
free number listed on the back cover of this manual for technical
assistance.
Water lIne connectIons
CAUTION
This manual provides detailed piping installation diagrams (see back
section of this manual) for typical methods of application. For the heater
inlet and outlet connections, di-electric unions are recommended. The
water heater may be installed by itself, or with a separate storage
tank, on both single and two-temperature systems. When used with
a separate storage tank, the circulation may be either by gravity or by
means of a circulating pump. When a circulating pump is used it is
important to note that the flow rate should be slow so that there will be
a minimum of turbulence inside the water heater.
Water Damage Hazard
• Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve discharge
pipe must terminate at adequate drain.
t&p Valve discharge pipe requirements:
• Shall not be smaller in size than the outlet pipe size of the
valve, or have any reducing couplings or other restrictions.
• Shall not be plugged or blocked.
• Shall not be exposed to freezing temperatures.
• Shall be of material listed for hot water distribution.
closed Water systeMs
Water supply systems may, because of code requirements or such
conditions as high line pressure, among others, have installed devices
such as pressure reducing valves, check valves, and back flow
preventers. Devices such as these cause the water system to be a
closed system.
• Shall be installed so as to allow complete drainage of both the
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve and the discharge pipe.
• Must terminate a maximum of six inches above a floor drain or external
to the building. In cold climates, it is recommended that the discharge
pipe be terminated at an adequate drain inside the building.
• Shall not have any valve or other obstruction between the relief
valve and the drain.
therMal eXpansIon
As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a closed
system the volume of water will grow when it is heated. As the
volume of water grows there will be a corresponding increase in
water pressure due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can
cause premature tank failure (leakage). This type of failure is not
covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion can also
cause intermittent Temperature-Pressure Relief valve operation:
water discharged from the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve due
to excessive pressure build up. This condition is not covered under
the limited warranty. The Temperature-Pressure Relief valve is not
intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion.
DANGER
• Burn hazard.
• Hot water discharge.
• Keep clear of Temperature
Pressure Relief Valve
discharge outlet.
A properly sized thermal expansion tank must be installed on all
closed systems to control the harmful effects of thermal expansion.
Contact a local plumbing service agency to have a thermal
The Temperature-Pressure Relief valve must be manually
operated at least twice a year. Caution should be taken to expansion tank installed.
9
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electrIcal data
General
control cIrcuIts
Check the water heater model and rating plate information against The water heater is equipped with an electronic control system.
the characteristics of the branch circuit electrical supply. Do not The system includes a CCB (Central Control Board), an immersion
connect the water heater to an improper source of electricity.
temperature probe with ECO for temperature sensing and limiting, a
UIM (User Interface Module) for user interface & information display
voltage applied to the water heater should not vary more than +5% and element current sensors for monitoring the power circuits. Refer
to -10% of the model and rating plate marking for satisfactory operation. to the control circuit label on the water heater for details. The CCB
is powered by a small 120v/24v transformer. The control circuit
Do NOT energize the branch circuit for any reason before the water operates on 120v supplied by a larger 100vA transformer.
heater tank is filled with water. Doing so may cause the heating
elements to fail.
sequence of operation
The installation must conform to these instructions and the local 1. When the control is powered, the UIM should display model
code authority having jurisdiction. Grounding and electrical wiring
connected to the water heater must also conform to the National
Electrical Code, NFPA 70. This publication is available from The
National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy,
MA 02269.
information, water temperature, operating setpoint, heating
status and operating mode.
2. If the control determines that the actual water temperature inside
the tank is below the programmed operating setpoint minus the
(1st) differential setpoint, a call for heat is activated.
Branch cIrcuIt
3. After all safety checks are verified the CCB will energize the
contactor coil(s). On models with more than one heating
element the upper most heating elements are energized first.
Successive heating elements are energized according to
programmed differential setpoints for each heating element.
The branch circuit wire size should be established through reference
to the NEC (National Electrical Code) or other locally approved
sources in conjunction with the water heater amperage rating. Wire
rated at 75°C should be used. For convenience, portions of the wire
size tables from the Code are reproduced in Table 1 on page 11. It
is suggested the electrician size the branch circuit at 125 percent of
the water heater rating and further increase wire size as necessary
to compensate for voltage drop in long runs. voltage drop should not
exceed 3% at the water heater.
4. The control remains in the heating mode until the water
temperature reaches the programmed operating setpoint. At
this point the contactors will be de-energized.
5. The control system now enters the standby operating mode
while continuing to monitor the water temperature and the state
of other system devices. If the water temperature drops below
the programmed Operating Setpoint minus the (1st) differential
setpoint, the control will automatically return to step 2 and repeat
the heating cycle.
heater cIrcuIts
The water heater’s electrical components are pictured and identified
in the Features and Components illustrations in Figure 1 on page 6.
The model and rating plate provides heater circuit ratings. There are
two main electrical circuits:
poWer cIrcuIt
control circuit: Power supply for the electromagnetic
contactor coils. 120v power is supplied to the contactor coils
by the CCB (Central Control Board) see wiring diagrams in
this manual starting on page 12.
Power circuit wiring is type THHN (or equivalent) rated 600 volts,
105°C, sized as necessary.
The following wiring diagrams are included in this manual to show
typical arrangements of electrical components in the control and
power circuits by voltage and phase characteristics. They are to be
used as a reference by the installer or servicer in performing their
work. An actual diagram of the water heater wiring is furnished with
the heater.
power circuit: High voltage, single or three phase, circuit that
carries the heating element load.
The following section and pages describe the water heater circuits
and includes wiring diagrams.
10
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taBle 1.
Allowable Ampacities of Insulated Conductors
Not More Than Three Conductors in Raceway or Cable or Earth (Directly Buried), Based on Ambient Temperature of 30°C (86°F)
Size
Temperature Rating of Conductor
Size
60°C
(140°F)
75°C
(167°F)
TYPES
FEPW
RH, RHW
RUH,
THW,
THWN,
XHHW
USE, ZW
COPPER
......
85°C
(185°F)
90°C
(194°F)
TYPES
TA, TBS
SA, AvB
SIS, =FEP,
=FEPB,
=RHH,
60°C
(140°F)
75°C
(167°F)
85°C
(185°F)
90°C
(194°F)
TYPES
RH, RHW
RUH
TYPES
TA, TBS,
SA, AvB
SIS,
=RHH,
=THHN,
=XHHW*
TYPES
RUW, T
TW, UF
TYPES
RUW, T
TW, UF
AWG
MCM
AWG
MCM
TYPES
v, MI
TYPES
v, MI
THW,
THWN
XHHW,
USE
=THHN,
=XHHW*
ALUMINUM OR COPPER-CLAD ALUMINUM
18
16
14
12
10
8
......
......
15
......
22
25
21
22
25
......
......
......
15
......
......
......
15
......
......
......
25
......
......
......
25
......
......
......
12
10
8
......
15
20
20
30
30
30
40
30
45
40
50
40
50
25
30
25
40
30
40
30
40
6
55
65
70
70
40
50
55
55
6
4
70
85
90
90
55
65
70
70
4
3
2
1
0
00
000
0000
250
300
350
400
500
80
100
115
130
150
175
200
230
255
285
310
335
380
105
120
140
155
185
210
235
270
300
325
360
405
105
120
140
155
185
210
235
270
300
325
360
405
65
75
75
90
80
95
80
95
3
2
1
0
100
120
135
155
180
205
230
250
270
310
110
125
145
165
185
215
240
260
290
330
110
125
145
165
185
215
240
260
290
330
00
000
0000
250
300
350
400
500
CORRECTION FACTORS
Ambient
Temperature
°C
Ambient
Temperature
°F
For ambient temperatures over 30°C, multiply the ampacities shown by the appropriate correction factor to determine the maximum
allowable load current.
31-40
41-50
51-60
61-70
.82
.58
......
......
......
.88
.75
.58
.35
......
.90
.80
.67
.52
.30
.91
.82
.71
.58
.41
.82
.58
......
......
......
.88
.75
.58
.35
......
.90
.80
.67
.52
.30
.91
.82
.71
.58
.41
86–104
105–122
123–141
142–158
159–176
71-80
= The load current rating and the overcurrent protection for these conductors shall not exceed 15 amperes for 14 AWG, 20 amperes for 12 AWG, and 30 amperes for 10
AWG copper; or 15 amperes for 12 AWG and 25 amperes for 10 AWG aluminum and copper-clad aluminum.
taBle 2.
standard kW Inputs
Immersion
heaters***
no. of
Wattage
3,000
full load current In amperes
standard
kW
ratings
number of 50a contractors
single phase
three phase
208V
240V
480V
208V
240V
277V
480V
208V
240V
480V
3
6
9
12
15
1
1
1
1
1
14.4
28.8
43.3
57.7
72.1
86.5
115.4
144.2
173.1
216.3
N/A
12.5
25.0
37.5
50.0
62.5
10.8
21.2
32.5
43.3
54.2
65.0
86.6
108.3
130.0
162.5
194.9
216.6
N/A
6.3
12.5
18.8
25.0
31.3
37.5
50.0
62.5
75.0
93.8
112.5
125
8.3
16.7
25.0
33.3
41.6
50.0
66.6
83.3
99.9
124.9
149.9
166.7
208.4
250
7.2
14.4
21.7
28.9
36.1
43.3
57.7
72.2
86.6
108.3
129.9
145
3.6
7.2
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
1
1
10.8
14.4
18.0
21.7
28.9
36.1
43.3
54.1
65.0
72
1
75.0
18*
24
30
1
2
2
18,000
12,000
15,000
2
3
100.0
125.0
150.0
187.5
225.0
250.0
N/A
2
3
36*
45
54
60**
75**
90**
2
3
3
4
5
5
18,000
15,000
18,000
15,000
18,000
18,000
2
3
N/A
N/A
N/A
4
5
4
5
156
188
181
90
N/A
N/A
217
108
*
208v models use one additional immersion heater.
** Available on 50 gallon models or larger.
*** Each immersion heater contains three electric elements.
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WIrInG dIaGraMs
dIaGraM 1.
sMall coMMercIal WIre dIaGraM
208-240V / 3ph
dIaGraM 2.
sMall coMMercIal WIre dIaGraM
208-240V / 3-1ph
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3-1 phase conVersIons
In the case where the unit is phase convertible and it has only one contactor, jumper wires (provided) must be added according to the
phase of the supply voltage. See the diagram below. For single-phase connection, jumpers A-C and B-D must be added. For three-
phase connection, jumper B-C must be added.
3-1 phase contactor juMper confIGuratIon
1 phase connectIon
3 phase connectIon
dIaGraM 3.
sMall coMMercIal WIre dIaGraM
sInGle phase
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dIaGraM 4.
sMall coMMercIal WIre dIaGraM
300-600V / 3ph
dIaGraM 5.
sMall coMMercIal electrIc
300-600V 3ph, linear or progressive
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operatIon
General
InItIal start up
Refer to the Features and Components section of this manual for the The following checks should be made by the installer when the water
location of components mentioned in the instructions that follow. heater is placed into operation for the first time:
neVer operate the heating elements without being certain the water 1. Check all factory and field made water and electrical
heater is filled with water, and a temperature and pressure relief valve
is installed in the relief valve opening on top of the heater.
connections for tightness. Also check connections on top of the
heater. Repair water leaks and tighten electrical connections
as necessary.
The pilot switch (power on/off toggle switch) on the cabinet front
permits the heater to be turned on and off without having to operate 2. Turn on the electrical disconnect switch and pilot toggle switch.
the electrical disconnect switch.
The pilot toggle switch is located on cabinet.
3. Observe the operation of the electrical components during the
first heating cycle. use care as the electrical circuits are
energized.
Temperature control and contactor operation should be checked
by allowing heater to come up to temperature and shut off
automatically. use care as the electrIcal cIrcuIts are
enerGIZed.
draInInG the Water heater
Optionalmanualoverrideswitchesonthecabinetfrontallowelements
to be manually de-energized if full capacity is not needed.
To drain the water heater storage tank:
1. Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater at the circuit
breaker or disconnect switch.
fIllInG the Water heater
2. Turn off the pilot toggle switch on the water heater.
3. Ensure the cold water inlet valve is open.
4. Open a nearby hot water faucet and let the water run until the
water is no longer hot.
5. Close the cold water inlet valve to the water heater.
6. Connect a hose to the water heater drain valve and terminate it
to an adequate drain.
7. Open the water heater drain valve and allow all the water to drain
from the storage tank.
8. Close the water heater drain valve when all water in the storage
tank has drained.
To fill the water heater with water:
9. Close the hot water faucet opened in Step 4.
1. Turn off the electrical disconnect switch.
2. Turn off pilot toggle switch.
10. If the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended
period, the drain valve should be left open.
3. Close the heater drain valve.
4. Open a nearby hot water faucet to allow the air in the system to escape.
5. Fully open the cold water inlet valve, filling the heater and piping.
6. Close the hot water faucet when water starts to flow from the
faucet. Leave the cold water inlet valve fully open. The heater is
now ready for start up and temperature regulation.
7. Close the cabinet door and perform start up checks listed below
before turning on the electricity.
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teMperature reGulatIon
hIGh teMperature lIMIt controls (eco)
teMperature adjustMent
This water heater is equipped with an ECO (energy cut off) non
adjustable high temperature limit control. An ECO is a normally
closed switch that opens (activates) on a rise in temperature. If the
ECO switch contacts open (activate) due to abnormally high water
temperatures the control system will lock-out and disable further
heating element operation. It is important that a qualified service
agent be contacted to determine the reason for the ECO activation
before resetting the ECO. Once the reason has been determined
and corrected the ECO can be reset as follows:
The ECO high temperature limit switch is located inside the immersion
temperature probe (two red wires). The ECO switch contacts will open
when the water temperature reaches approximately 202°F/94°C and
close at approximately 120°F/49°C. When the ECO switch contacts
open (activate) the electronic control system locks out and displays a
Fault message. voltage to the contactor coils and heating elements
is terminated to prevent further heating operation. Should the ECO
activate, the water temperature must drop below 120°F/49°C before
the control system can be reset. Once the water temperature has
cooled below this point the power supply to the water heater must be
turned off and on again to reset the control system.
The water heaters covered in this instruction manual are
equipped with an electronic control system. The control
system senses temperature from a factory installed immersion
temperature probe – see the Features and Components
illustrations at the beginning of this manual for location. The
“Operating Set Point” is adjusted to control water temperature.
This is an adjustable user setting in the control system’s
“Temperatures Menu.” This and all control system menus
are accessed through the UIM (User Interface Module - see
Figure 2B) located on the front panel of the water heater.
The Operating Set Point is adjustable from 90°F/42°C to 190°F/88°C.
The factory setting is 120°F/49°C. See the Control System Operation
section of this manual for instructions on how to adjust the Operating
Set Point and other user settings.
Set the Operating Set Point at the lowest setting which produces an
acceptable hot water supply. This will always give the most energy
efficient operation.
therMostat controls
The water heaters covered in this instruction manual are equipped
with adjustable thermostat controls to control water temperature. Hot
water temperatures required for automatic dishwasher and laundry
use can cause scald burns resulting in serious personal injury and/
or death. The temperature at which injury occurs varies with the
person’s age and duration of exposure. The slower response time
of children, the elderly or disabled persons increases the hazards to
them. Never allow small children to use a hot water tap or draw their
own bath water. Never leave a child or disabled person unattended in
a bathtub or shower. The water heater should be located in an area
where the general public does not have access to set temperatures.
fIGure 2a.
Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd Degree
Water Temperature
Burns on Adult Skin
180°F (82°C)
160°F (71°C)
150°F (66°C)
140°F (60°C)
130°F (54°C)
120°F (49°C)
80°F (27°C)
Nearly Instantaneous
About 1/2 second
About 1-1/2 seconds
Less than 5 seconds
About 30 seconds
Setting the water heater temperatures at 120°f will reduce the
risk of scalds. Some States require settings at specific lower
temperatures.
More than 5 minutes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Figure 2B shows the approximate time-to-burn relationship for
fIGure 2B.
normal adult skin.
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control systeM operatIon
when operational problems occur. Advanced Service menu displays a list of
possible causes for current Fault and Alert conditions to aid in servicing.
heatInG eleMent operatIon
economy Mode operation
Control system automatically lowers the Operating Set Point by a
programmed value during user defined time periods. Helps reduce
operating costs during unoccupied or peak demand periods.
control systeM naVIGatIon
fIGure 3.
TheUIM(UserInterfaceModule)islocatedonthefrontcabinetofthewater
heater. All operational information and user settings are displayed and
accessed using the UIM. The UIM includes five snap acting (momentary)
user input buttons; an Up, Down and 3 Operational Buttons.
Depending on tank size and how they were ordered from the factory
the water heaters covered in this manual may be equipped with 1
to 5 electric heating elements. The illustration here shows how the
heating elements are numbered for control purposes and how the
openings for each heating element are physically located on the
water heater’s storage tank.
control options
The water heaters covered in this manual are factory ordered
with 1 of 3 different heating element control options as follows:
on/off control: This is the only configuration available on models
equippedwithasingleheatingelementandthestandardconfiguration
on models equipped with more than one element. All elements are
cycled on simultaneously with each call for heat, however there is
a one second delay between elements being energized to reduce
starting current. All elements are cycled off at the same time at the
end of each heating cycle.
fIGure 4.
up & down Buttons
Used to navigate (up and down) and to select (highlight) menu items.
Also used to adjust or change (increase/decrease, on/off, set time)
various user settings.
progressive sequencing: Only available on models equipped
with multiple heating elements. Elements are energized
and de-energized according to adjustable (1 to 20°F)
Differential set points for each element. Element Rotation - first
element on is rotated with each successive call for
heat. First On/First Off - the first heating element energized at
the beginning of a heating cycle is the first element de-energized
at the end of the heating cycle. Successive heating
cycles would progress as follows on a model equipped with 3
heating elements:
operational Buttons
The 3 Operational Buttons are multifunctional. Their current function is
defined by the text that appears directly above each button on the LCD
screen. The function will change depending on what menu is currently
displayed or what menu item is selected. When no text appears on the
LCD screen above an Operational Button there is no function assigned.
the desktop screen
• First heating cycle: Elements come on [1, 2, 3] and cycle off [1, 2, 3].
• Second heating cycle: Elements come on [2, 3, 1] and cycle off [2, 3, 1].
• Third heating cycle: Elements come on: [3, 1, 2] and cycle off [3, 1, 2].
• Fourth heating cycle: pattern repeats - same as first.
The illustration below shows the control system “Desktop Screen.”
This is the default screen. If there are no active Fault or Alert
conditions and no user input for approximately 10 minutes the control
system will return to this screen automatically.
Model Information: Model information and menu titles are shown in
the black bar at the top of the Desktop Screen.
control systeM features
tank temperature: Current water temperature as sensed from the
immersion Temperature Probe.
advanced diagnostics
operating set point: Temperature at which the control system will
Plain English text and animated icons display detailed operational and maintain tank (water) temperature in the Normal Mode. This line of
diagnostic information. LCD screen on the front of the water heater displays text will read Economy Set Point whenever the control system is
theSequenceofOperationinrealtime.FaultorAlertmessagesaredisplayed operating in the Economy Mode.
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status: The Operating State of the control system is displayed help: The right Operational Button is pressed to access instructions
beneath the Operating Set Point.
and explanations for user settings, Operating States, Status Icons,
manufacturer’s web address, technical support phone number and
service agent contact information.
day/time/operating Mode: The current time and day are also
displayed on the Desktop Screen. “Clock Not Set” will be displayed
until the time clock has been initially set. Day and Time are adjusted
in the Economy Mode Setup menu. The current Operating Mode,
either Normal Mode or Economy Mode, is displayed beneath the
day and time.
discreet Menu contact Information: From the Desktop Screen
press and hold down the middle (unmarked) Operational Button for
30 seconds and then release it. This will launch a discreet menu
where personalized contact information can be entered. Installing
contractors and/or service agents can enter their company name
and telephone number. This contact information will be displayed
with all Fault and Alert messages.
fIGure 5.
Menu: The left Operational Button is pressed to enter the Main Menu
where all control system menus are accessed. See Table 3 for a list
of control system menus.
taBle 3 status Icons.
descrIptIon
Icon
Water temperature in the tank has fallen. Shaded area of the animated thermometer icon will rise and fall in response to
water temperature in the storage tank as sensed from the immersion Temperature Probe.
Water temperature in the tank has reached the Operating Set Point. Shaded area of the animated thermometer icon will rise
and fall in response to water temperature in the storage tank as sensed from the immersion Temperature Probe.
The control is unable to initiate a heating cycle. This will happen whenever a Fault condition is detected by the control system
or when either of the two Enable/Disable circuits are open circuits.
The control system is in Heating Mode and has energized the electromagnetic contactor coils for at least one heating
element. This animated icon DOES NOT indicate current has been sensed from the heating elements, only that there is a
call for heat present and the control system has initiated heating element operation.
Heating element icon for a water heater equipped with 1 heating element. Open circles represent elements the control
system has not energized and IS NOT sensing electrical current flow from.
Heating element icon for a water heater equipped with 2 heating elements. Each circle represents one element. Open circles
represent elements the control system has not energized and IS NOT sensing electrical current flow from. Filled circles
represent elements the control system has energized and IS sensing electrical current flow from.
Heating element icon for a water heater equipped with 3 heating elements. Each circle represents one element. Filled circles
represent elements the control system has energized and IS sensing electrical current flow from.
Heating element icon for a water heater equipped with 4 heating elements. Each circle represents one element. Open circles
with an X represent elements the control system has energized that it IS NOT sensing electrical current flow from.
Heating element icon for a water heater equipped with 5 heating elements. Each circle represents one element. Open circles
represent elements the control system has not energized and IS NOT sensing electrical current flow from. Filled circles
represent elements the control system has energized and IS sensing electrical current flow from.
The control has detected/declared a Fault Condition. Fault message details can be viewed in the Current Fault menu.
Heating operation is discontinued (locked out) until the condition that caused the fault is corrected. Power to the water heater
must be cycled off and on to reset the control system. Note; cycling power will not reset the control system if the condition
that caused the fault has not been corrected.
The control has detected/declared an Alert Condition. The water heater will continue to operate during an Alert Condition but
there is an operational condition that requires the attention of a Qualified Service Agent. Alert message details can be viewed
in the Current Alert menu.
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taBle 4 - operatInG states
state
descrIptIon
The water heater is not in an active heating cycle. This usually indicates the temperature in the tank has reached the
Operating Set Point and the control system has terminated the heating cycle.
Standby
Heating
Alert
The control system is in the Heating Mode. At least one heating element has been energized.
The control system has detected/declared an Alert Condition. The controls system will continue heating operation.
However, a Qualified Service Agent should be contacted to check/service the water heater.
The control system has detected/declared a Fault Condition. The control system will discontinue heating operation and
“lock out.” Power to the water heater must be cycled off and on to reset the control system. Note; cycling power will not
reset the control system until the condition that caused the fault has been corrected.
Fault
taBle 5 - control systeM Menus
Menus
descrIptIon
Most commonly accessed menu. Operating Set Point, Differential settings, Tank Temperature and Tank Probe
Offset are located in this menu.
Temperatures
Current Operating State/Mode (heating/standby etc) and status (open/closed - on/off - yes/no) of monitored
water heater functions and components are displayed in this menu.
Heater Status
Economy Mode Setup
Alarm Output Setup
Display Settings
Seven day 24 hour time clock with temperature set back capability to reduce operating costs during unoccupied
or reduced demand periods.
The control system’s CCB (Central Control Board - see wiring diagrams) features on board SPDT (single pole
double throw) relay contacts for building EMS (Energy Management System) notification of operational conditions
such as Fault Conditions and heating mode status. This menu features a list of user definable conditions for
relay activation.
Temperature units (°F or °C), appearance (brightness contrast) and backlight delay user adjustable settings are
located in this menu.
Elapsed time of operation, total heating cycle time, heating cycle count, heating element(s) cycle count and on
time along with UIM and CCB software revisions can be viewed in this menu.
Heater Information
Current Fault/Alert
Fault History
Displays any current Alert or Fault messages.
Retains 9 event history of Fault/Alert messages with time stamp. The Fault History is useful when dealing with
intermittent operational problems or when the customer has reset the control system prior to a service agent’s
arrival.
Total accumulated number each individual Fault condition has occurred is displayed in this menu. This
running total of Fault Occurrences can be useful in determining which (if any) operational problems have been
persistent.
Fault Occurrence
Restore Factory Defaults
Help Menu
This control system feature allows the user to restore control system user settings to their factory default settings.
Alarm Output Setup and Display Settings menu items ARE NOT changed when factory defaults are restored.
Accessible by pressing the corresponding Operational Button from most menus and screen displays. This menu
provides access to instructions and explanations for user settings, Operating States, Status Icons, manufacturer’s
web address, technical support phone number and service agent contact information.
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operating sequence
teMperatures Menu
On a water heater equipped with 3 heating elements, with an
Operating Set Point of 120°F and all Differential settings at 2°F the
On/Off sequencing of heating elements would be as follows:
operating set point
User adjustable setting 90°F to 190°F range; factory default is
120°F. When the water temperature sensed by the control system
from the immersion Temperature Probe reaches the Operating Set
Point the control system will end the heating cycle. A call for heat
will be activated again when the water temperature drops below the
Operating Set Point minus the 1st Differential Setting.
taBle 6.
ELEMENT
NUMBER
DIFFERENTIAL
SETTING
TURN ON TEMP
118°F
TURN OFF TEMP
120°F
Element 1
Element 2
Element 3
2°F
2°F
2°F
Example: Operating Set Point is 120°F, the 1st Differential Setting is
2°F (factory default). A call for heat will be activated when the sensed
water temperature drops to 118°F.
116°F
118°F
114°F
116°F
tank temperature
Non adjustable information display. Current water temperature as
sensed by the control system from the immersion Temperature Probe.
tank probe offset
User adjustable setting -5°F to +5°F range; factory default is 0°F.
If the current Tank Temperature is sensed (from the immersion
Temperature Probe) at 120°F and the offset is adjusted to -5°F the
control system would calibrate or “offset” the Tank Temperature to
115°F. Heating cycles would then start/stop based on the calibrated
Tank Temperature.
differential settings
Adjustable user setting(s) 1°F to 20° range; factory default is 2°F.
The water heaters covered in this manual will have between 1
and 5 heating elements. There is at least one Differential Setting
on all models. There will be additional Differential Settings for each
additional heating element installed.
Used to calibrate for slight differences in control system temperature
sensing.Thiscanimprovetheprecisionoftemperaturecontrolinthestorage
tank and at points of use. This feature can also be used to compensate for
building recirculation loops (hot water returning to the storage tank) that
may cause the heating cycle to terminate prematurely.
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temperature settings
The Operating Set Point and the Differential Settings are adjusted in the Temperatures Menu. The following instructions explain how to adjust
these user settings and navigate the control system menus.
actIon
dIsplay
From the Desktop Screen, press the Operational Button underneath
“MENU” to enter the Main Menu.
Notice how the text above the Operational Buttons on the display
changes as you navigate through the various menus and screens.
With Temperatures selected (highlight in black) in the Main Menu,
press the Operational Button underneath “SELECT” to enter the
Temperature Menu.
If Temperatures is not selected use the Up and Down buttons to select
this menu item.
With the Operating Set Point selected (highlighted in black) in the
Temperatures Menu, press the Operational Button underneath
“CHANGE” to activate the adjustment mode for this menu item.
Press the Up and Down buttons to adjust the Operating Set Point to
the desired setting.
Press the Operational Button underneath “UPDATE” to confirm the new
setting. Press the Operational Button underneath “CANCEL” to discard
the new setting and retain the previous setting.
The new Operating Set Point value should now be displayed as the
current value.
NOTE: Use this same procedure to adjust the Differential settings and
the Tank Probe Offset in the Temperatures Menu.
This same procedure is used to change user settings in other control
system menus.
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contacts” on the external control per all applicable building
codes. This is a switching circuit only: DO NOT apply
any external voltage or connect any load (IE: relay coil)
to either circuit.
Water heater status Menu
This menu displays non adjustable operational information.
Use the Up & Down Buttons to navigate to the bottom of
this menu.
element # on
top of Menu
Displays the on/off status of each heating element. Yes = On,
No = Off.
alarm condition
Displays the status of the user definable Alarm Output function
- see Alarm Output Setup Menu. Yes = alarm condition has
been met, No = alarm condition has not been met.
alarm relay output
Displays the state of the normally open contacts of the Alarm
Output relay. This relay (J3 contacts on the CCB - see wiring
diagrams) is used for building EMS (Energy Management
System) notification of operational conditions such as Fault
conditions.
Bottom of Menu
econoMy Mode setup Menu
This menu contains settings used to establish an “Economy
Set Point” and “Economy Mode” operating periods. This
control system feature can help reduce operating costs during
unoccupied, low load, or peak demand periods.
desktop screen during economy Mode
status
Displays the current Operating State of the control system. IE:
Heating, Standby, Fault.
elements on #
Displays the number of heating elements the control system has
energized.
economy Mode setup Menu
eco contact
Displays the current state of the ECO high temperature limit switch
contacts.
enable / disable 1 & 2
Displays the current state, open or closed, of the two
Enable/Disable circuits (J7 socket on the CCB
-
see
wiring diagrams) provided for external supervisory
controls such as building EMS (Energy Management
System). Both of these Enable/Disable circuits must be
closed to “enable” heating operation. If either Enable/
Disable circuit is open for any reason heating operation will
be “disabled.” There is a plug with two jumper wires
installed from the factory in the CCB J7 socket
to enable heating operation when external controls are not
in use.
setpoint adjustment
Adjustable user setting (2°F to 50°F - factory default is
20°F) the control system uses to calculate the “Economy
Set Point.” The Economy Set Point = normal Operating Set
Point minus the programmed Setpoint Adjustment value.
service note: If a supervisory control(s) is used to
enable/disable heating operation, install field wiring
between the J7 socket on the CCB and a set of “dry
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The Economy Set Point is the water temperature the control daily operating Mode (sun - Mon - tue - Wed - thu - fri - sat)
system maintains during programmed Economy Mode
time periods. “Economy Set Point” is displayed instead of Seven daily sub menus are listed at the bottom of the Economy
“Operating Set Point” and “Economy Mode” appears beneath Mode Setup menu. There are 3 Operating Modes in each sub menu;
the current time on the Desktop Screen during Economy “Normal Operation All Day” - “Economy Mode All Day” and “Normal
Mode time periods.
Operation Between.” Only one Operating Mode can be active, the
factory default is Normal Operation All Day.
current time
normal operation all day: When this operating mode is active the
Seven Day 24 hr clock. Use this menu item to set the current time normal Operating Set Point is used for the entire day.
and day of the week. Current day and time are not set from the
factory. “Clock Not Set” will be displayed on the Desktop until the economy Mode all day: When this operating mode is active the
time/day has been initially set. Note: the time will not self adjust for Economy Set Point is used for the entire day.
Daylight Savings time.
normal operation Between: When this operating mode is active
heater In economy Mode
there will also be start and stop times to program. The normal
Operating Set Point is used between the programmed start and stop
Displays whether the control system is currently operating in times and the Economy Set Point will be in effect during the rest of
Economy Mode or not. the day. There is one start time and one stop time event per day.
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econoMy Mode settInGs
setpoint adjustment Value
actIon
dIsplay
From the Desktop screen, press the Operational Button underneath
“MENU” to enter the Main Menu.
Notice how the text above the Operational Buttons on the display
changes as you navigate through the various menus and screens.
Use the Up/Down buttons to select (highlight in black) the Economy
Mode Setup menu from the Main Menu. Press the Operational Button
underneath “SELECT” to enter the Economy Mode Setup menu.
Use the Up/Down buttons to select (highlight in black) Setpoint
Adjustment. Press the Operational Button underneath “CHANGE” to
activate the adjustment mode for the Setpoint Adjustment value.
Use the Up/Down buttons to change the Setpoint Adjustment to the
desired value. The Setpoint Adjustment value is adjustable from 2°F to
50°F. The factory default is 20°F.
NoticehowthetextabovetheOperationalButtonsonthedisplaychanges
to “UPDATE” & “CANCEL” when the adjustment mode is activated and
how the current value is outlined rather than highlighted in black.
Press the Operational Button underneath “UPDATE” to enter and confirm
the new value. Pressing the Operational Button underneath “CANCEL”
would discard the new value and retain the previous value.
The new Setpoint Adjustment value should now be displayed as the
current value.
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econoMy Mode settInGs
time clock settings
actIon
dIsplay
From the Desktop Screen navigate to the Economy Mode Setup menu.
Use the Up/Down buttons to select (highlight in black) Current Time sub
menu. Press the Operational Button underneath “CHANGE” to enter the
Current Time sub menu.
Use the Up/Down buttons to select the “Weekday” setting.
Press the Operational Button underneath “CHANGE” to activate the
adjustment mode for this setting.
Press the Up/Down buttons to adjust the Weekday setting to the current
day.
NoticehowthetextabovetheOperationalButtonsonthedisplaychanges
to “ACCEPT” & “CANCEL” when the adjustment mode is activated and
how the current setting is outlined rather than highlighted in black.
Press the Operational Button underneath “ACCEPT” to enter and confirm
the new setting. Pressing the Operational Button underneath “CANCEL”
would discard the new setting and retain the previous setting.
Use the Up/Down and the CHANGE/ACCEPT Operational Buttons to
individually selectandchangetheremaining timesettings(Hour, Minutes,
AM/PM) to the current time in the same way as outlined above.
When finished making changes press the Operational Button underneath
“BACK” to confirm all new settings and update the control system. The
display will automatically return to the Economy Mode Setup menu.
The new settings should be displayed as the Current Time.
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econoMy Mode settInGs
daily operating Mode settings
ACTION
DISPLAY
economy Mode all day:
From the Economy Mode Setup menu use the Up/Down buttons to
select (highlight in black) the Daily sub menu for “Sun.” Press the
Operational Button underneath “CHANGE” to enter this menu.
Use the Up/Down buttons to select (highlight in black) the “Economy
Mode All Day” setting.
Press the Operational Button underneath “SELECT” to change from
the factory default Normal Operation All Day setting to the Economy
Mode All Day setting.
Press the Operational Button underneath “BACK” to confirm the
new setting and update the control system. You will be returned to
the Economy Mode Setup menu. The new setting should now be
displayed for Sun.
normal operation Between:
From the Economy Mode Setup menu Use the Up/Down and
CHANGE buttons to enter the Mon sub menu as described above.
Use the Up/Down buttons to select (highlight in black) the “Normal
Operation Between” setting. Press the Operational Button
underneath “SELECT” to change the operating mode for Monday to
Normal Operation Between. Note that when this setting is selected
Start and Stop time user settings appear on the display.
Use the Up/Down buttons to navigate between the Start/Stop time
Hour, Minutes and AM/PM settings.
With each item selected press the Operational Button underneath
“CHANGE” to activate the adjustment mode for each setting. Use
the Up/Down buttons to change the value to the desired setting.
Press the Operational Button underneath “ACCEPT” to enter the
new setting or “CANCEL” to discard the new setting and retain the
previous setting.
Press the Operational Button underneath “BACK” when finished to
confirm the new settings and update the control system. The display
will return to the Economy Mode Setup menu with the new settings
shown for Mon.
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alarm output settings
alarM output setup Menu
Changing the user settings in this menu is done using the same
methods for changing the Operating Set Point.
Permitsusertosetthecondition(fromalistofoptions)forwhentheCCB’s
integral alarm output relay will be energized. Alarm relay connections
(common, normally open, normally closed) are located on the J3 terminal
strip on the CCB - see wiring diagrams starting on page 12.Alarm output
relay contacts are capable of switching 1 amp maximum at 120 Vac.
service note: Adjustable user settings in the Alarm Output Setup
menu are unaffected by Restore Factory Defaults.
dIsplay settInGs Menu
Permits user to set display options for viewing information on the
UIM’s LCD screen.
temperature units
Adjustable user setting that changes temperature units display to
Celsius °C or Fahrenheit °F.
Backlight delay
The alarm relay operates in the background according to the settings
in this menu and is not capable of disabling water heater operation.
The alarm relay is used for external notification/verification of
various operational conditions such as fault conditions and heating
mode status. This relay can be used with building EMS (Energy
Management System) and other external supervisory controls.
Adjustable user setting that determines how long the UIM’s LCD
backlight remains illuminated after a key has been pressed. Available
settings are; Always Off, 10, 30 or 60 seconds and Always On.
contrast
output function
Adjustable user setting to adjust the UIM’s LCD screen contrast
between text and background.
Adjustable user setting. Available options for the Alarm Output
Function setting are:
display settings
heating Mode: Used for heating mode on/off status notification.
Changing the user settings in this menu is done using the same
methods for changing the Operating Set Point.
enable / disable closed: Used for notification and/or verification of
the enable/disable circuits open/closed status. There are two enable/
disable circuits available for external supervisory control(s) at the J7
socket on the CCB - see wiring diagrams. Enable/disable circuit(s)
status can be viewed in the Heater Status Menu.
service note: Adjustable user settings in the Display Settings menu
are unaffected by Restore Factory Defaults.
Water heater InforMatIon Menu
This menu displays non adjustable operational information.
top of Menu
temp < heater sp: Used for external notification when current tank
temperature drops below Operating Set Point.
temp < alarm sp: Used for external notification when current tank
temperature drops below programmable Alarm SP.
fault or alert: Used for external notification whenever a Fault or
Alert condition is active.
fault: Used for notification whenever a Fault condition is active.
disabled: Disables the Alarm Relay Output Function.
alarm sp
Adjustable user setting (90°F to 190°F) the control system uses for
the “Temp < Alarm SP” function described above. This setting has no
effect with any other Alarm Output functions.
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Bottom of Menu
messages in chronological order in this menu. The most recent
will be at the top of the list. A time stamp is displayed below each
listed Fault and Alert message showing when the Fault or Alert
condition occurred.
The Fault History is useful when dealing with intermittent operational
problems or when the customer has reset the control system prior to
a service agent’s arrival.
With a Fault or Alert item selected press the Operational Button
underneath “vIEW” to display the details for the Fault or Alert
message. The Fault/Alert message screen displays a brief description
of the condition, contact information and access to the advanced
service information sub menu.
elapsed time
fault history Menu
Total accumulated time the control system (water heater) has been
energized.
total heating time
Total accumulated time the control system has been in the heating
mode. IE: any heating elements have been energized.
element # cycles
Total accumulated count of heating cycles for each heating
element.
element # on time
current/history fault Message
Total accumulated heating on time for each heating element.
ccB Version
Software version for Central Control Board.
uIM Version
Software version for User Interface Module
current fault / alert Menu
This menu displays non adjustable operational information. With the
Fault History sub menu selected in Main Menu; press the Operational
Button underneath “SELECT” to display the current Fault or Alert
message. If there is not a Fault or Alert condition currently active
“(none)” is displayed to the right of this menu.
fault occurrence Menu
Main Menu - current fault selected
Total accumulated number each individual Fault condition has
occurred is displayed in this menu. This running total of Fault
Occurrences can be useful in determining which (if any) operational
problems have been persistent.
fault occurrence Menu
fault hIstory Menu
This menu displays non adjustable operational information. The
control system records and stores the last 9 Fault and Alert
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restore factory defaults Menu
This control system menu allows the user to restore most of the control system’s user settings to their factory default
settings. user settings in the alarm output setup and display settings menus are unaffected by executing restore
factory defaults.
restore factory defaults
actIon
dIsplay
From the Main Menu use the Up/Down buttons to select (highlight in
black) the “Restore Factory Defaults” menu.
Press the Operational Button underneath “SELECT.” The Restore
Factory Defaults menu will be displayed.
From the Restore Factory Defaults menu press the Operational Button
underneath “YES.” The display will show text confirming the factory
default settings have been restored.
Press the Operational Button underneath “BACK” to exit the Restore
Factory Defaults menu.
29
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MaIntenance
General
Water heater maintenance includes inspection and testing of the
Temperature Pressure Relief valve, periodic tank flushing and
cleaning, and removal of lime scale from the heating elements. Where
used, water heating system circulating pumps should be oiled.
Explosion Hazard
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve
must comply with ANSI Z21.22-
CSA 4.4 and ASME code.
Tank flushing and circulating pump lubrication should be performed in
accordance with the maintenance schedule, see Table 7. Tank sediment
removal and element lime scale removal must be performed when
needed as determined by periodic inspections.
Properly sized Temperature-Relief
Valve must be installed in opening
provided.
teMperature-pressure relIef ValVe operatIon
DANGER
Can result in overheating and
excessive tank pressure.
• Burn hazard.
Can cause serious injury or death.
• Hot water discharge.
• Keep clear of Temperature
Pressure Relief Valve
discharge outlet.
Component
Operation
Interval
Monthly
Required
Flushing
Tank
Sediment
Removal
As Needed
As Needed
It is recommended that the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve should
be checked to ensure that it is in operating condition every 6 months.
When checking the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve operation,
make sure that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve discharge line, and (2) that the
water discharge will not cause any property damage, as water may be
extremely hot. Use care when operating valve as valve may be hot.
UN-LIME
delimer and
element gaskets
Lime Scale
Removal
Elements
taBle 7. MaIntenance schedule.
To check the relief valve, lift the lever at the end of the Temperature-
Pressure Relief valve several times, see Figure 6. The valve should
seat properly and operate freely.
flushInG
To flush the water heater:
If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset and
continues to release water, immediately close the cold water inlet to 1. Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater at the breaker or
the water heater and drain the water heater, see DrainingAnd Flushing
on page 15. Replace the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve with a
properly rated/sized new one, see Temperature-Pressure Relief valve
on page 8 for instructions on replacement.
disconnect switch.
2. Turn off the pilot toggle switch on the water heater.
3. Ensure the cold water inlet valve is open.
4. Open a nearby hot water faucet and let the water run until the
water is no longer hot. Then close the hot water faucet.
5. Connect a hose to the water heater drain valve and terminate it
to an adequate drain.
6. Ensure the drain hose is secured before and during the entire
flushing procedure. Flushing is performed with system water
pressure applied to the water heater.
7. Open the water heater drain valve to flush.
8. Flush the water heater to remove sediment and allow the water
to flow until it runs clean.
9. Close the water heater drain valve when flushing is completed.
10. Remove the drain hose.
11. Fill the water heater – see the Filling The Water Heater section
in this manual on page 15.
fIGure 6.
If the Temperature-Pressure Relief valve on the water heater weeps or
discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion.
12. Turn on the electrical supply to the water heater.
13. Turn on the pilot toggle switch on the water heater.
14. Place the water heater back in operation. Allow the water heater to
complete several heating cycles to ensure it is operating properly.
note: Excessive water pressure is the most common cause of
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve leakage. Excessive water system
pressure is most often caused by “thermal expansion” in a “closed
system.” See Closed Water Systems and Thermal Expansion on
page 9. The Temperature-Pressure Relief valve is not intended for the
constant relief of thermal expansion.
sedIMent reMoVal
Temperature-Pressure Relief valve leakage due to pressure build up in
a closed system that does not have a thermal expansion tank installed Water borne impurities consist of fine particles of soil and sand
is not covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion tanks which settle out and form a layer of sediment on the bottom of
must be installed on all closed water systems.
the tank. In time, if not removed, the level of sediment might
reach the heating elements and cause their failure.
do not pluG the teMperature-pressure relIef ValVe
openInG. thIs can cause property daMaGe, serIous For convenience, sediment removal and element lime scale
Injury or death.
removal should be performed at the same time as follows.
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7. Lime scale removal:
lIMe scale reMoVal
•
Place limed ends of heating elements into UN-LIME
Lime scale accumulations on the heating elements is a normal
condition, common to all immersion type elements. Factors which
affect the amounts of this formation are:
delimer and allow scale to dissolve. Do not permit
delimer or water to contact heating element electrical
terminals.
1. Amount of hot water used. As the volume of the water heated
•
Silicates, sulfates, and aluminates must be removed
by scraping or other mechanical means. Lime scale
dissolvents will not remove these types of scale which are
occasionally encountered.
increases, more scale results.
2. Water temperature.As the temperature of the water is increased,
more scale is deposited on the elements.
Call the toll free phone number on the back cover of this
Instruction Manual to purchase UN-LIME and heating element
gaskets.
3. Characteristics of water supply.
Regardless of water treatment, the elements should be
examined regularly.
other scale reMoVal:
Lime scale accumulations may cause noises to occur during operation.
1. Flush cleaned ends of elements with water when deliming or
It is recommended that a heating element be removed periodically
for examination. If it is scaled, all of the elements should be removed
and cleaned. If the tank bottom has an accumulation of sediment it
should be cleaned.
cleaning is completed.
2. Remove sediment and scale from the tank bottom through
the access provided by the element openings or drain valve
opening.
Lime scale should be removed by dissolving the accumulation in
UN-LIME® delimer. Do not use muriatic or hydrochloric acid base
deliming solutions to remove lime scale from the elements.
•
The cold water inlet valve and drain valve may be opened
to aid the cleanout process.
the process for lIMe scale reMoVal Is as folloWs:
1. Turn off electrical disconnect switch.
3. Clean remaining gasket material from tank and element flanges.
Do not reuse original element gaskets.
4. Put new gaskets on each element and install into tank
openings.
2. Drain the heater following DRAINING instructions.
3. Open front panel.
•
Uniformly tighten element bolts. Torque to approximately
32 ft/lbs.
4. Disconnect the element wiring. Try not to disturb the wiring
unnecessarily and reconnection will be easier.
5. Attach element wires to connection points from which they were
removed.
5. Unscrew each element.
6. Follow FILLING instructions on page 15 to restore hot water
6. Remove the elements and gaskets from the openings.
service.
•
•
Use a twisting, pulling action to remove elements scaled
beyond the size of the tank openings.
•
•
Check for water leaks around elements and proper
operation when heater is filled.
Brush loose scale from elements.
Close the panel.
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trouBleshootInG checklIst
Before calling for service, check the following points to see if the cause
Water Is too hot
of trouble can be identified and corrected. Reviewing this checklist may
eliminate the need of a service call and quickly restore hot water service.
Refer to the TEMPERATURE REGULATION section of this manual.
The illustration in the Features and Components section of this
manual identifies the location of most of the heater components.
Water heater Makes stranGe sounds
1. Sediment or lime scale accumulations on the elements causes
sizzling and hissing noises when the heater is operating.
The sounds are normal, however, the tank bottom and elements
should be cleaned. Refer to MAINTENANCE section on page
30 of this manual for details.
2. Some of the electrical components of the water heater make
sounds which are normal ie. contactors will “Click” or snap as
the heater starts and stops.
leakaGe checkpoInts
1. Check to see if the drain valve is tightly closed.
BE SURE TO TURN OFF THE ELECTRICITY (ELECTRICAL
DISCONNECT SWITCH) WHEN CHECKING EQUIPMENT.
2. The apparent leakage may be condensation which forms on
cool surfaces of the heater and piping.
not enouGh or no hot Water
3. If the outlet of the relief valve is leaking it may represent:
1. Be certain the electrical disconnect switch serving the water
heater is in the ON position. The pilot toggle switch on the
cabinet should be ON.
Excessive water pressure.
Excessive water temperature.
In some areas water heater electrical service may be limited
by the power company. If the heater operates on a controlled
circuit, heater recovery may be affected.
Faulty temperature and pressure relief valve.
Excessive water pressure is the most common cause of Temperature
Relief valve leakage. Water supply systems may, because of code
requirements or such conditions as high line pressure, among others,
have installed devices such as pressure reducing valves, check
valves, and back flow preventers. Devices such as these cause the
water system to be a closed system.
The optional manual override switches on the cabinet front may
be turned off, de-energizing the elements.
2. Check the fuses.
The electrical disconnect switch usually contains fuses.
The water heater has fuses located behind the cabinet front
door, see the Features and Components section on page 6 of
this manual for their location.
Aswaterisheated, itexpands(thermalexpansion). Inaclosedsystem
the volume of water will grow when it is heated. As the volume of
water grows there will be a corresponding increase in water pressure
due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can cause intermittent
temperature-pressure relief valve operation: water discharged from
the valve due to excessive pressure build up. This condition is not
covered under the limited warranty. The temperature-pressure relief
valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion.
3. If the water was excessively hot, and is now cold, the ECO high
limit switch may have activated.
• See Temperature Regulation section on page 16 of this manual
for more information on how to reset the ECO high limit controls.
Repeated activation of the ECO high limit switch should be
investigated by a Qualified Service Agent.
A properly sized thermal expansion tank should be installed on all
closed systems to control the harmful effects of thermal expansion.
Contact a local qualified service agency to have a thermal expansion
tank installed.
4. The storage capacity and/or recovery rate of the water heater
may have been exceeded by a large demand for hot water. See
the Recovery Data tables in this manual on page 5.
Large demands require a recovery period to restore water temperature.
4. Examine the flange area of the elements for gasket leakage.
5. Cold incoming water temperature will lengthen the time required
to heat water to the desired temperature.
Tighten the bolts or, if necessary, follow the WATER AND LIME
SCALE REMOvAL procedure in the MAINTENANCE section on
page 30 of this manual to replace the gaskets.
6. If the water heater was installed when incoming water temperature
was warm, colder water creates the effect of less hot water.
7. Sediment or lime scale may be affecting water heater operation.
Refer to the MAINTENANCE section on page 30 of this manual
for details.
If you cannot IdentIfy or correct the source
of MalfunctIon:
1. Place the water heater electrical disconnect switch in the OFF
hard Water
position.
Where hard water conditions exist, water softening or the threshold type
of water treatment is recommended. This will protect the dishwashers,
coffee urns, water heaters, water piping and other equipment.
2. Close the cold water inlet valve to the heater.
3. Call the toll free number on the back cover of this manual for
See the Maintenance Section in this manual on page 30 for sediment
and lime scale removal procedures.
further assistance.
32
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Warranty
State Water Heaters, the warrantor, extends the following LIMITED WARRANTY to the owner of this water heater:
1. THE TANK
If the stainless steel tank in this water heater shall prove upon examination by the warrantor to have leaked due to natural corrosion from deionized
water therein, during the first THREE years after initial installation, the warrantor will supply a complete new State water heater of equivalent size
and current model. Some government agencies are requiring energy efficient standards for water heaters. In the event regulations prohibit sale of
a model of equivalent size and construction, State Water Heaters will provide a model which complies with the regulations of your area, in which
case the consumer will be charged the difference in price between the like replacement and the energy efficient model required. The warranty on
the replacement water heater will be limited to the unexpired term of the original warranty.
2. ALL OTHER PARTS
If within ONE year after initial installation of this water heater, any part or portion shall prove upon examination by the warrantor to be defective in
material or workmanship, the warrantor will repair or replace such part or portion at its option.
3. CONDITIONS and EXCEPTIONS
This warranty shall apply only when the water heater is installed in accordance with local plumbing and building codes, ordinances and regulations,
the printed instructions provided with it and good industry practices. In addition, a temperature and pressure relief valve, certified by A.G.A.and
approved by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, must have been installed.
a. This warranty shall apply only when the heater is used:
(1) at temperatures not exceeding the maximum setting of its thermostat;
(2) at water pressure not exceeding the working pressure shown on the water heater;
(3) when filled with water, free to circulate at all times;
(4) in a noncorrosive and non-contaminated atmosphere;
(5) in the United States, its territories or possessions, and Canada;
(6) in its original installation location;
(7) sized in accordance with proper sizing techniques for commercial water heaters;
(8) bearing a rating plate which has not been altered, defaced or removed except as required by the warrantor;
(9) not used in a closed system without a properly sized and installed thermal expansion tank;
(10) fired at the proper voltage and wattage;
(11) maintained in accordance with the instructions printed in the manual included with the heater.
b. Any accident to the water heater, any misuse, abuse (including freezing) or alteration of it, any operation of it in a modified
form, or any attempt to repair tank leaks will void this warranty.
4. SERvICE and REPAIR EXPENSE
Under this limited warranty the warrantor will provide only a replacement water heater or part thereof. The owner is responsible for all other costs.
Such costs may include but are not limited to:
a. labor charges for service, removal, repair, or reinstallation of the water heater or any component part;
b. shipping, delivery, handling, and administrative charges for forwarding the new heater or replacement part from the nearest
distributor and returning the claimed defective heater or part to such distributor;
c. all cost necessary or incidental for any materials and/or permits required for installation of the replacement heater or part.
5. LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES
Implied warranties, including any warranty of merchantability imposed on the sale of this heater under state law are limited to one (1) year duration for the
heater or any of its parts. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
6. CLAIM PROCEDURE
Any claim under this warranty should be initiated with the dealer who sold the heater, or with any other dealer handling the warrantor’s products.
If this is not practicable, the owner should contact:
State Water Heaters
500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway
Ashland City, TN 37015
Telephone: (800) 365-0577
a. The warrantor will only honor replacement with identical or similar water heater or parts thereof which are manufactured or
distributed by the warrantor.
b. Dealer replacements are made subject to in-warranty validation by warrantor.
7. DISCLAIMERS
NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY HAS BEEN OR WILL BE MADE IN BEHALF OF THE WARRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE
MERCHANTABILITY OF THE HEATER OR THE INSTALLATION, OPERATION, REPAIR, OR REPLACEMENT OF THE HEATER. THE
WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR WATER DAMAGE, LOSS OF USE OF THE UNIT, INCONvENIENCE, LOSS OR DAMAGE
TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE BY vIRTUE OF THIS
WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE FOR DAMAGE TO ANY PERSONS OR PROPERTY, WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, AND
WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT.
a. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of the incidental or consequential damage, so the above limitation or
exclusion may not apply to you.
b. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Fill in the following for your own reference. Keep it. Registration is not a condition of warranty. The model and serial number are found on the
heater’s rating plate.
Model No.________________________________________ Serial No.________________________________ Date Installed ________________
Dealer’s Name_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dealer’s Address _______________________________________________________________________Phone No. _______________________
City and State __________________________________________________________________________Zip ____________________________
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notes
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notes
35
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Technical Support and Parts: 800 365-0577
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