Soundstream Technologies Stereo Amplifier Angina A4 User Manual

Angina  
A4  
Power Amplifiers  
Owner’s Manual  
and  
Installation Guide  
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Table of Contents  
You now own a Soundstream  
promising design and engineering philosophy. Your Soundstream  
amplifier will outperform any other amplifier in the world.  
amplifier, the product of an uncom-  
p 4  
................................................  
Design Features for the ANGINA  
......................................................... p 6  
7
Design Features for the A4  
To maximize the performance of your system, we recommend that you thor-  
oughly acquaint yourself with its  
manual and your sales receipt for future reference.  
and features. Please retain this  
p 8 9  
.............................................................  
for the ANGINA  
.....................................................................  
for the A4  
Soundstream amplifiers are the result of American innovation and  
with the highest quality control standards. When properly installed, they will  
provide you with many years of listening pleasure. Should your amplifier ever  
need service or replacement due to theft, please record the following informa-  
tion which will help protect your investment.  
....................................  
Crossover Adjustments for the ANGINA..  
p 12  
p 13  
..............................................  
Crossover Adjustments for the A4  
...................................  
Theory and Use  
Hawkins Bass  
Model and Serial  
Dealer’s Name  
Date of Purchase  
Installation Shop  
........................................................................................  
Wiring  
p
15  
............................................................  
Installation and Mounting  
Level Setting and Trident Protection  
p 16  
...........................................  
Date  
Installation  
p 17 20  
p 21  
.........................................................  
.......................................................  
Sample System Diagrams  
Troubleshooting and Service  
Specifications for the ANGINA  
p 22  
...................................... ...........  
CAUTION!  
Prolonged listening at high  
Even though your new Soundstream  
sounds better than you’ve ever heard, exercise  
caution to prevent hearing damage.  
may result in hearing loss.  
p 23  
...........................................................  
Specifications for the A4..  
2
3
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features of the  
Features of the  
(Speaker Load Adapting Subwoofer  
High Level Input with terminal block connector will accept a speaker  
level input. This allows the user to hook this amplifier up to any factory  
headunit.  
new dual function technology currently operates in two different ways  
different models. In subwoofer applications the power supply tracks the  
incoming audio signal and increases or decreases its own voltage level  
to mirror the input. This design results in enormous low impedance, low  
frequency stability and maximum efficiency, since no power is wasted  
maintaining an unnecessarily high voltage level in the power supply.  
Auto Turn On allows the amplifier to turn on without the use of a re-  
mote turn on wire, when the amplifier is using the high level inputs.  
Remote Wire Output provides a  
amplifier.  
volt output to turn on another  
Protection Topology provides three types of protection:  
1. Output protection against short circuits or improper loads.  
2. Ground fault detection: Shuts down the amplifier when a significant  
Line Level Output will allow the use of another Soundstream amplifier  
to run the front speakers, while still retaining the factory head unit. This  
voltage  
Volts) fluctuation occurs between electrical (turn-on lead)  
and battery ground.  
3. Thermal Protection: Puts the amplifier into shutdown in extreme  
thermal conditions.  
option is only available when the high level inputs are used.  
Hawkins Bass  
provides a focused subwoofer boost  
at 45Hz) and routes otherwise wasted amplifier power back to the au-  
dible bandwidth.  
Harmonic Bass  
The 2nd and 3rd order harmonic peaks  
are critically aligned to fundamental peaks at low frequencies. This pro-  
duces tighter, more accurate bass reproduction.  
Drive Delay  
Amplifier section powers up 2 to 3 seconds after the  
power supply eliminating turn-on pops. Turn off process is reversed:  
Amplifier section turns off first, followed by the power supply.  
All transistors are ideally located and sandwiched be-  
tween the circuit board and the  
fier operation.  
to provide cool efficient ampli-  
Differentially Balanced RCA Input eliminates ground loop related  
noise in the audio path.  
Variable Crossover Network  
low pass filter that is se-  
lectable at 60, 80 or 1  
Symmetrical Discrete Balanced Class A Drive Board auto-adjusts  
for linear performance while driving low impedance loads.  
4
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Features of the A4  
Desiun Features of the A4  
Power Supply  
Branched Impulse) Our new power  
All transistors are sandwiched between the circuit board  
to provide cool efficient amplifier operation in a smaller  
supply eliminates “power sags” during low frequency reproduction by  
rapidly increasing the duty cycle, stabilizing the power supply and allow-  
ing it to deliver the power required when reproducing low frequencies.  
Also, greater reserve gate power is now stored for low voltage conditions  
that occur during extreme conditions.  
and the  
package.  
Continuously Variable  
Crossover Networks  
low  
pass crossover variable from 50 to  
(Stabilized Apex Current  
Reduces power supply  
Built-in Staggered S.I.P. Crossover Networks Built-in high pass elec-  
tronic crossover is designed to send high pass information to the ampli-  
stress by 50%. Use of inverted channels usually degrades the stereo  
image due to phase reversal of even order harmonic distortion that oc-  
curs between the inverted channels. In the STACT design inversion is  
done at the power amplifier drive stage. Since the fully symmetrical power  
amplifier produces no even harmonic distortion itself and all preamp cir-  
cuitry (which does produce even harmonics) is run completely in phase,  
no even harmonic distortion phase reversal occurs.  
fier with a  
slope.  
Flexible Input Level Control 200mV to  
input sensitivity. Stereo  
level control allows user to optimize system level control.  
Symmetrical Discrete Balanced Class A Drive Boards Auto-adjusts  
for linear performance in low impedance loads.  
Protection Three types of protection for  
amplifiers:  
1. Output protection against short circuits or improper loads.  
2. Ground fault detection shuts down the amplifier when a significant (5  
volt or greater) voltage fluctuation occurs between audio ground and bat-  
tery ground.  
3. Thermal protection will shut the amplifier down in extreme thermal  
conditions.  
Hawkins Bass Control Provides focused subwoofer boost and routes  
wasted subsonic power to the audible bandwidth. The A4 contains the  
fixed Hawkins Bass Control which allows you to boost bass 6dB at  
A built-in subsonic filter at 45Hz helps protect the speakers.  
Harmonic Bass Alignment The 2nd and 3rd order harmonic peaks  
are critically aligned to fundamental peaks at low frequencies. This pro-  
duces tighter, more accurate bass reproduction.  
Drive Delay II Muting  
Amplifier section now powers up 2 3 seconds  
after power supply, eliminating turn on pops. Turn off process is reversed.  
Amplifier section turns off first, followed by power supply.  
Dynamically Optimized Power Grid Power grid is now evenly dis-  
tributed between primary and secondary power supplies, providing greater  
dynamics and improved RF filtering.  
6
7
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Cal/outs for the  
Panel  
for the  
Front Panel  
LP  
X-OVER  
1
1.  
2.  
Power LED Indicates amplifier power.  
5.  
Connected to a fuse or circuit breaker, then to the battery’s  
positive terminal.  
Subsonic Hawkins Bass Control Switch Select “Subsonic” to  
engage the Subsonic filter at Select  
engage the boost 45Hz for the  
Remote In Remote turn-on input from the head unit. Accepts  
6.  
7.  
channel.  
Speaker Connection Terminal Speaker connections to the mono  
3.  
4.  
Input Selection Switch Select “SPKR IN RCA OUT” to engage the  
high level speaker inputs and the RCA’s become outputs to run to an-  
other amplifier. Select “RCA IN” to engage the RCA’s as inputs.  
sub channel.  
High Level Speaker Inputs Left and right inputs from a speaker level  
source.  
8.  
Low Pass XOVER Switch A selectable crossover frequency switch  
at 60, 80 or 1  
Inputs Right and left RCA inputs for the mono sub channel.  
9.  
10. Input Level  
mono channel input level control.  
11.  
Fuse Main power supply fuse. Warning: Replace only  
same  
value fuse!  
12. GND Main ground connection. Bolt to a clean chassis point in the  
vehicle.  
Remote Out Remote turn-on output to control a second amplifier.  
13.  
8
9
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for the A4  
for the A4  
Top Panel View  
8.  
9.  
Remote Remote turn-on input from the head unit. Accepts  
GND Main ground connection. Bolt to a clean chassis point in the  
vehicle.  
10. Speaker Connection Terminal Speaker connections for channels  
and  
2.  
Subsonic Hawkins Bass Control Switch Select “Subsonic” to  
11.  
Low Pass Filter Control Adjustment Crossover frequency control  
for the internal low pass filter.  
engage the Subsonic filter at  
engage the  
Select ‘Hawkins Bass  
boost 45Hz for the  
channel.  
12. Input Levels Stereo input level control for channels  
Input Levels Stereo input level control for channels  
14. RCA Inputs Right and Left channel RCA inputs for channels  
Switch Select “ST” for normal stereo operation. “MO”  
3.  
for bridged mono operation with a single input signal (number 2 input  
only). “LP” for low pass bridged mono operation with input from chan-  
nels  
13.  
and  
4.  
5.  
Switch Select “ST” for normal stereo operation. “MO”  
for bridged mono operation with a single input signal (number 3 input  
15. Crossover  
High pass crossover frequency settings for ampli-  
only).  
nels  
low pass bridged mono operation with input from chan-  
fier.  
Input Selection Switch Selectable inputs for channels  
from  
internal (channels  
or external (channels  
Bottom Plate View  
------------  
Front Control Panel View  
6.  
Fuse Main power supply fuse. Warning: Rep/ace on/y  
the same  
value fuse!  
Connected to a fuse or circuit breaker, then to the battery’s  
positive terminal.  
10  
11  
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Crossover Adiustmen  
Hawkins Bass Control  
Subwoofer drivers in general  
have excellent power  
ANGINA CROSSOVER  
The ANGINA is designed as a mono subwoofer amplifier. This means the  
dling characteristics over  
their operational bandwidth.  
This bandwidth is deter-  
mined by many factors, in-  
cluding driver design, and  
enclosure type. It is possible  
to overdrive any subwoofer  
driver by sending powerful  
amplifier will direct 200 watts of pure hard-core bass to your subwoofers. It  
handles these low frequencies with a Butterworth,  
filter.  
low pass  
These low pass frequencies are directed by the three position switch which  
sits on top of the amplifier as shown in the shaded area below. The switch  
selects from the following three frequencies; 60, 80 or 1  
Fr equency (Hz)  
Figure 1  
signals outside of its operational bandwidth. These potentially damaging sig-  
nals can be removed by adding a subsonic filter. Figure 1 shows the effective-  
ness of the Hawkins Bass Control on woofer excursion in a vented enclo-  
Top View of the ANGINA  
sure. The woofer travels  
at  
With Hawkins Bass Control prop-  
erly adjusted, this excursion can be reduced to less than 1 mm. This is  
great benefit to lowering woofer distortion and increasing output.  
With Soundstream’s Hawkins Bass Control, the boost and frequency con-  
trol can provide the “tailoring” needed for any type of “assisted” design and  
any woofer in any type of installation.  
A4 CROSSOVER  
The A4 uses a  
crossover functions (factory set at  
using a  
(Series  
Package resistor network) for high pass  
However, the low pass is adjusted  
The Angina and A4 amplifiers share the same fixed Hawkins Bass Control  
technology. A two position switch on the top of the amplifiers control the  
variable crossover that has a range of 50 to  
as seen  
‘Hawkins Bass  
‘Sub Sonic’ filters as seen in the shaded area  
in the shaded area below.  
below. When the ‘Hawkins Bass Control is engaged a 6dB boost is applied  
at 45Hz. The ‘Sub Sonic’setting will engage the  
boost.  
subsonic filter with nc  
Front View of the A4  
Top View of the ANGINA  
IMPORTANT NOTE:  
Top View of the A4  
On  
A4 amplifier, a full range signal can he achieved by removing  
the entirely.  
12  
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A
LOCATION  
POWER A ND GROUND  
The  
amplifier employs highly efficient circuitry, a custom-engineered  
ensure maximum output from your  
amplifier, use high quality,  
amplifiers will  
heat sink, and a unique Chassisink construction to maintain lower operating tem-  
peratures. Additional cooling may be required if the amplifier is located in a tightly  
confined area or when driving especially low impedance loads at extremely high  
levels.  
oss power and ground cables and connections. The  
an 8 gauge power and ground cables. Determine from the chart below the  
ninimum and maximum gauge power and ground wire for your application.  
When mounting the amplifier, it should be securely mounted to either a panel in the  
vehicle or an amp board or rack that is securely mounted to the vehicle. The  
mounting location should be either in the passenger compartment or in the trunk of  
the vehicle, away from moisture, stray or moving objects, and major electrical com-  
ponents. To provide adequate ventilation, mount the amplifier so that there are at  
least two inches of freely circulating air above and to the sides of it.  
Angina  
8
8
or 10 gauge  
8
8
gauge only  
gauge only  
A4  
or 10 gauge  
CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND FUSES  
MOUNTING THE AMPLIFIER  
Using the amplifier as a template, mark the holes on the mounting surface.  
Remove the amplifier and drill the holes for the mounting screws.  
all audio components, the  
fuse or circuit breaker must be located within 18” of the batterv. This will  
amplifier must be fused near the battery.  
fire in the event of a  
use value.  
cable. See the chart below to determine the correct  
C.  
Secure the amplifier to the mounting surface using the supplied hardware.  
NTERNAL  
Angina and A4 amplifiers are fused with automotive-type fuses.  
n the event of blown power supply fuses, replace with the correct value fuse found  
a.  
b.  
C.  
d.  
Run and connect the audio signal and remote turn-on cables to the ampli-  
fier from the source unit.  
Carefully run the positive cable from the amplifier to a fuse or circuit breaker  
within 18” of the battery.  
Connect the fuse or circuit breaker lead to the battery. Leave the circuit  
breaker off or the fuse out until everything is bolted down.  
Secure the ground cable to a solid chassis ground on the vehicle. It may be  
necessary to sand paint down to raw metal for a good connection.  
Double check each and every connection!  
I
the chart below. Never replace the fuse with a higher value than what is  
This may result in amplifier damage and void the warranty!  
RUB/CON Amplifier Fuse Values  
Amplifier Fuse  
25 amp automotive  
25 amp automotive  
Battery Fuse /Circuit Breaker  
Angina  
30 amp  
A4  
30 amp  
Reconnect the fuse or circuit breaker.  
REMOTE TURN-ON  
the “Remote” line to the turn-on lead from the source unit. When  
is received, the amplifier will turn on. Note: Remote wire is not needed  
vhen the Angina is using the speaker level inputs.  
POWER UP  
Power up the system and look at the Power LED; there may be a 2-3 second delay  
from the time the source unit is turned on to the time that the LED on the amp turns  
on, which is normal. Once the amplifier LED is on and the source unit is playing,  
you should have sound coming from the speakers.  
SIGNAL CABLE  
Jse a high quality cable that will be easy to install and has minimal signal loss to  
optimum performance.  
IMPORTANT ANGINA NOTE:  
SPEAKER CABLE  
e initial power up connection will leave the amplifier power light on for abo  
amplifiers will accept up to 8 gauge speaker cable. Use a high  
flexible, multi-strand cable for best performance and longevity.  
one minute after turning off. Normal operation will occur after that.  
15  
14  
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Level  
R e m o t e  
Turn On  
The input levels are adjusted by means of the input level controls located on the  
front of the amplifier as shown below in the shaded area. This is a unique  
stage circuit that adjusts both level and gain. This topology maintains better S/N  
Ratio even when using sources with minimal output.  
(after market radio)  
In the ideal situation, all components in the audio system reach maximum undistorted  
output at the same time. If you send a distorted signal to an amplifier, it is simply  
going to amplify distorted information. The same holds true if an outboard pro-  
cessor or crossover begins to distort before you have maximum output from the  
amplifier. By setting all components to reach clipping at the same time, you can  
maximize the output of your system. For the  
steps for setting the input levels:  
amplifier, follow these  
Turn the amplifier’s input levels to minimum position (counterclockwise)  
Set the source unit volume to approximately of full volume.  
While playing dynamic source material, slowly increase the amplifiers’ input  
level until a near maximum undistorted level is heard in the system.  
2.  
3.  
Pro  
Your RUBICONA4, ANGINA amplifiers are protected against both overheat-  
ing and short circuits by means of main power fuses and the following  
circuits:  
Speaker Protection  
Ground fault Protection  
A fail-safe thermal protection circuit  
16  
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and A4  
Complete  
while  
a Factory  
CAUSE  
PROBLEM  
1. No power or ground at the  
No Sound and power LED is not  
lit  
RADIO  
amp  
2. No remote turn-on signal  
3. Blown fuse near the battery  
1. No signal input  
2. Speaker leads may be  
shot-ted  
No sound, power LED is lit  
3. Speaker leads may be  
referenced to ground  
1. Speaker output may be  
shorted to ground.  
2. Speaker leads may be  
shorted to each other. Check  
continuity with a volt meter.  
Amplifier output cuts on/off  
repeatedly  
Speaker or leads may be  
shot-ted  
Repeatedly blow amp fuse;  
frequent activation of Trident  
2. Amplifier load may be too low  
3. Verify adequate amp  
ventilation  
protection or  
Power  
Supply Circuit  
NOT’: you experience blown main power supply fuses, ii is  
the amplifier is seeing a dead short, either in the  
Rectify  
problem before  
speaker wire or in the speaker itself.  
blowing  
fuses! DO NOT increase values beyond the  
original fuse vafue! Doing so  
damage your amplifier.  
void your warranty and may  
Service  
Your Soundstream  
amplifier is protected by a limited warranty.  
Please read and send in the enclosed warranty card.  
21  
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Specifications for the A4  
for the  
2
4
Stereo  
Bridged  
2
Mono  
4
Mono  
4
Stereo  
MODEL  
Angina  
MODEL  
(14.4 Vdc)  
(12.6 Vdc)  
(12.6 Vdc)  
(14.4 Vdc)  
I
I
A4  
x2  
THD  
Signal to Noise  
Frequency Response  
Stereo Separation  
Damping  
THD  
Signal to Noise  
Frequency Response  
Stereo Separation  
Damping  
to 20kHz  
to  
(-3dB)  
NA  
Input Sensitivity  
Input Impedance  
200mV to 5.0 Volts  
1 Ok Ohms  
200mV to 5.0 Volts  
1 Ok Ohms  
Input Sensitivity  
Input Impedance  
Crossover Specifications  
Low Pass:  
Cross0 ver Specifications  
High Pass:  
Full Range:  
Removable SIP  
Removing the SIP chips all together  
Select between  
and 1  
Low Pass:  
Hawkins Bass Control  
Hawkins Bass Control “IN” is a  
Sub Sonic filter frequency is at  
Hawkins Bass Control  
boost at  
Hawkins Bass Control “IN” is a  
boost at 45Hz  
Sub Sonic filter frequency is at  
Dimensions  
ANGINA: 5.3” X  
x D x  
Dimensions  
x D x  
X 2.3”  
X
X
2.3”  
A4:  
23  
22  
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