3-045-473- 11(1)
Po rt a b le
Min iDisc Re co rd e r
Operating Instructions
TM
MZ-R37SP
2000SonyCorporation
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We lco m e !
Welcome to the world of the MiniDisc!
Here are some of the capabilities and
features you'll discover with the new
MiniDisc Recorder.
•
Recording MiniDisc Walkman with a
new, thin body design — Easy to carry
in your bag.
•
•
Shock-resistant memory — Offsets up
to 40 seconds of optical read errors.
High-fidelity recording — Low-noise,
low-distortion, high-fidelity recording
through the optical digital input jack.
Digital synchro-recording — When
recording from a digital equipment
with optical output, the recorder
automatically starts and pauses
recording in sync with operation on the
digital source.
•
•
•
Digital AGC (Auto Gain Control) —
Automatic recording level adjustment
without sacrificing superb digital
sound.
Long-time recording with monaural
sound — You can record up to 160
minutes on a disc using monaural
recording.
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3
Table of contents
Recording an MD right aw ay! ................................ 6
Playing an MD right aw ay! ..................................... 8
Various w ays of recording .................................... 10
Two ways of connecting to a sound source ....................................... 10
Recording with digital input (optical cable required) ...................... 11
To start/ stop recording in sync with the source player
(Synchro-recording)...................................................................... 11
Recording from a microphone ............................................................. 12
Recording in monaural for double the normal recording time ...... 13
Adjusting the recording level manually (Manual recording) ......... 13
Checking the remaining time or the recording position .................. 14
Various w ays of playback ..................................... 15
Playing tracks repeatedly ..................................................................... 15
Emphasizing bass (DIGITAL MEGA BASS) ...................................... 15
Protecting your hearing (AVLS) .......................................................... 16
Checking the remaining time or the playing position ..................... 16
Locking the controls (HOLD) .............................................................. 17
Connecting to a stereo system ............................................................. 17
Editing recorded tracks ......................................... 18
Erasing tracks ......................................................................................... 18
To erase a track ................................................................................ 18
To erase the whole disc ................................................................... 18
Adding a track mark ............................................................................. 19
Erasing a track mark ............................................................................. 20
Moving recorded tracks ........................................................................ 20
Labeling recordings ............................................................................... 21
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4
Pow er sources ........................................................ 23
Charging the nickel metal hydride rechargeable batteries .............. 23
Using on dry batteries ........................................................................... 24
Additional information ......................................... 25
Precautions ............................................................................................. 25
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 27
System limitations ................................................................................. 29
Messages ................................................................................................. 30
Specifications .......................................................................................... 32
What is an MD?...................................................................................... 33
Looking at the controls ......................................................................... 35
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5
Recording an MD right away!
The sound will be sent from the connected equipment as analog
signal but will be recorded digitally on the disc. To record from a
digital source, see “Recording with digital input” (page 11).
To use the recorder on rechargeable batteries or dry batteries, see
“Power sources” (pages 23, 24).
1
Make connections. (Connect securely.)
CD player,
cassette recorder,
etc. (source)
to a wall outlet
to LINE OUT
AC power adaptor
(AC-E45HG, not
supplied)
L (white)
R (red)
to (OPTICAL)
LINE IN
to
*Use the connecting cords
without an attenuator. To
connect to a portable CD
player with a stereo mini-
jack, use the RK-G136
connecting cord (not
supplied).
DC IN 4.5V
Line cable
(RK-G129,
not supplied)*
2
Insert a recordable MD.
2 Insert a recordable MD with the label side
1 Slide OPEN and open the lid.
facing up, and press the lid down to close.
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6
3
Record an MD.
REC
1 Press and slide REC upward.
“REC” lights up and recording starts.
p• CHARGE
2 Play the CD or tape you want to
record.
To stop recording, press p.
“SAVING” or “EDIT” flashes while data of
the recording (the track’s start and end
points, etc.) is being recorded. Do not move
or jog the recorder or disconnect the power
source while the indication is flashing in
the display.
CD player,
cassette recorder,
etc. (source)
To
Pause
Press
P.1)
Press Pagain to resume recording.
Record from the end of the
previous recording
END SEARCH and slide REC upward.
Record partway through the
previous recording
(, +or =to find the start point
of recording and press pto stop. Then
slide REC upward.
Remove the MD
pand slide OPEN to open the lid.2)
1)
A track mark is added at the point where you press P; thus the remainder of the track will be
counted as a new track.
Once you open the lid, the point to start recording will change to the beginning of the first track.
Check the point to start recording on the display.
2)
If the recording does not start
• Make sure the recorder is not locked (page
17).
z
• The level of the recorded sound is adjusted
automatically.
• Make sure the MD is not record-protected
(page 26).
• Premastered MDs cannot be recorded over.
• You can monitor the sound during
recording. Connect the supplied
headphones to PHONES/ REMOTE and
adjust the volume by pressing VOL +/ –.
This does not affect the recording level.
Note
If the power supply is disrupted (i.e. the
battery is removed or becomes exhausted or
the AC power adaptor is disconnected)
when the recorder is operating, the lid will
not open until the power is restored.
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7
Playing an MD right away!
To use the recorder on rechargeable batteries or dry batteries, see
“Power sources” (pages 23, 24).
1
Make connections. (Connect securely.)
to a wall outlet
to PHONES/
REMOTE
AC power adaptor
(AC-E45HG, not
supplied)
Headphones
(supplied)
Wear the earpad
marked R in your
right ear and the one
marked L in your
left ear.
to DC IN 4.5V
2
Insert an MD.
1 Slide OPEN and open the lid.
2 Insert an MD with the label side facing
up, and press the lid down to close.
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8
3
Play an MD.
1 Press (.
2 Press VOL +/– to adjust the
volume.
The volume will be shown in the
display.
p•CHARGE
(•ENTER
To stop play, press p.
VOL +/–
Do this
Press P.
To
Pause
Press Pagain to resume play.
Press =once.
Find the beginning of the current track
Find the beginning of the next track
Go backwards while playing1)
Go forward while playing1)
Press +once.
Keep pressing =.
Keep pressing +.
Press pand slide OPEN to open the lid.2)
Remove the MD
1)
To go backward or forward quickly without listening, press Pand then keep pressing =or
+.
2)
Once you open the lid, the point to start play will change to the beginning of the first track.
If the play does not start
Note
Make sure the recorder is not locked (page
17).
• The sound may skip during playback when
the recorder is exposed to continuous
vibration, such as while jogging.
When using optional headphones
Use only headphones with stereo mini plugs.
You cannot use headphones with micro
plugs.
z
Playback will switch automatically between
stereo and monaural according to the sound
source.
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9
zVa rio u s w a ys o f re co rd in g
Tw o w a ys o f co n n e ct in g t o a so u n d so u rce
The input jack of this recorder works as both digital and analog input jacks. Connect the
recorder to a CD player or a cassette recorder using either digital input or analog input. To
record, see “Recording with digital input” (page 11) to record using digital input, and
“Recording an MD right away!” (page 6) to record using analog input.
Diffe re n ce b e t w e e n d ig it a l a n d a n a lo g in p u t s
Difference
Input Digital input
Analog (line) input
Equipment with an optical
digital output jack
Equipment with an analog
(line) output jack
Connectable source
Usable cord
Digital cable (with an optical
and an optical-mini plug)
Line cable (with 2 phono
plugs and a stereo-mini plug)
Digital
Analog
Signal from the source
Even when a digital source
(such as a CD) is connected,
the signal sent to the recorder
is analog.
Marked (copied)
automatically
• at the same positions as the
source.
Marked automatically
• after more than 2 seconds
of blank or low-level
segment.
Recorded track
numbers
• when the recorder is paused • when the recorder is paused
while recording.
while recording.
You can erase unnecessary
marks after recording
(“Erasing a track mark”,
page 20).
You can erase unnecessary
marks after recording
(“Erasing a track mark”, page
20).
Same as the source
Adjusted automatically.
Can also be adjusted
manually (“Adjusting the
recording level manually”,
page 13).
Recorded sound level
Note
Track marks may be copied incorrectly :
• when you record from some CD players or multi disc players using digital input.
• when the source is in shuffle or program play mode while recording using digital input. In this
case, play the source in normal play mode.
• when recording BS or CS programs through digital input.
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10
(OPTICAL) LINE IN jack is for both
digital and analog input
The recorder automatically recognizes the
type of line cable and switches to digital or
analog input.
Re co rd in g w it h d ig it a l
in p u t (o p t ica l ca b le
re q u ire d )
To stop recording, press p.
Connect to a digital source using the
supplied optical cable or POC-15B (not
supplied) to make digital recordings.
Digital recording is possible even from
digital equipment with different sampling
rates, such as a DAT deck or a BS tuner,
using the built-in sampling rate converter.
Notes
• You can make a digital recording only from an
optical type output.
• When recording from a portable CD player,
play it on AC power and disable the anti-skip
function (such as ESP*).
• Digital output may be disabled on some
portable CD players when the player is not run
on AC power.
CD player, MD
Portable CD
player, digital
player, etc.
* Electronic Shock Protection
amplifier, etc.
To st a rt /st o p re co rd in g
in syn c w it h t h e so u rce
p la ye r (Syn ch ro -
Optical
mini-
plug
Optical
plug
POC-15B
(not supplied)
etc.
re co rd in g )
You can easily make digital recordings of
a digital source on an MD.
Before synchro-recording, make
Optical cable
(supplied) etc.
connections to the digital source with a
digital cable, and insert a recordable MD.
CD players,
etc.
p• CHARGE
to
(OPTICAL)
LINE IN
1
Insert a recordable MD and start
recording.
SYNCHRO REC (at the bottom)
For recording operations, see
“Recording an MD right away !”
(page 6). To record from a portable
CD player, set the CD player to pause
and then start recording.
continued
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11
1
Slide SYNCHRO REC to ON.
“SYNC” appears in the display.
Re co rd in g fro m a
m icro p h o n e
Connect a stereo microphone (ECM-717,
ECM-MS907, ECM-MS957, etc.; not
supplied) to the MIC (PLUG IN POWER)
jack.
001
2
3
Press and slide REC upward.
The recorder stands by for recording.
Play the source sound.
The recorder starts recording when it
receives the playing sound.
Stereo microphone
To stop recording, press p.
to MIC
(PLUG IN
POWER)
Notes
• You cannot pause manually during
synchro-recording.
• When there is no sound from the player for
more than 3 seconds during synchro-
recording, the recorder goes into the
standby mode automatically. When the
sound comes from the player again, the
recorder resumes synchro-recording. If the
recorder is kept in the standby mode for 5
minutes or longer, the recorder stops
automatically.
• Do not switch SYNCHRO REC after step 2.
Recording may not be done properly.
• Even when there is no recorded sound on
the sound source, there may be cases when
recording does not pause automatically
during synchro-recording due to the noise
level emitted from the sound source.
1
Insert a recordable MD and start
recording.
Press and slide REC upward.
“REC” lights up and recording starts.
For other operations, see “Recording
an MD right away! ” (page 6).
To stop recording, press p.
z
When recording in monaural, follow steps 1
and 2 of “Recording in monaural for double
the normal recording time” (page 13) before
synchro-recording.
Notes
• When recording sources with large sound,
adjust recording manually to prevent
distortion (see “Adjusting the recording
level manually”, page 13).
• You cannot record through the microphone
while an optical cable is connected to the
(OPTICAL) LINE IN jack. The recorder
automatically switches input in the
following order; optical input, microphone
input, and analog input.
• The microphone may pick up the operating
sound of the recorder itself. Use the
microphone away from the recorder in
such cases.
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12
Re co rd in g in m o n a u ra l
fo r d o u b le t h e n o rm a l
re co rd in g t im e
Ad ju st in g t h e re co rd in g
le ve l m a n u a lly
(Ma n u a l re co rd in g )
For longer recordings, choose to record in
monaural. The recording time becomes
double the normal.
When you record with an analog input,
the sound level is adjusted automatically.
If necessary, you can set the level
manually.
P• CAPS
REC
MODE• DELETE REC P• CAPS
(at the bottom)
1
2
While pressing P, press and slide
REC upward.
The recorder stands by for recording.
=
+
1
While pressing P, slide and hold
REC upward for more than 2
seconds.
“Manual” appears and the recorder
stands by for recording.
To return to the automatic control,
while the recorder is in standby
mode, slide and hold REC upward
again for more than 2 seconds.
Press MODE.
“Mono” appears in the display, and
the recorder switches to monaural
recording.
Press MODE again to record in
stereo.
3
4
Press Pagain to start recording.
Play the sound source.
To stop recording, press p.
The recorder switches back to stereo
Manual
recording when you record the next time.
Notes
2
Play the source.
• If you record a stereo source in monaural,
the sounds from left and right will be
mixed.
• You cannot record in monaural if
SYNCHRO REC is slid to ON.
• The MDs recorded in monaural can be
played back only with an MD player/
recorder that has the monaural playing
function.
• Sound recorded through digital input can
be monitored in stereo through
headphones, etc.
continued
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13
3
While observing the level meter in
the display, adjust the recording level
by pressing +(+) or =(–).
Set the level so that it hits the 5th
indicator from the left (i.e., the length
of the lit recording level indicator
reaches the full length of the
Ch e ckin g t h e re m a in in g
t im e o r t h e re co rd in g
p o sit io n
You can check the remaining time, track
number, etc. when recording or during
recording level guide) at maximum
input level.
stop.
DISPLAY• EDIT• INSERT
Bottom
Recording level guide
REC19
Note
1
Press DISPLAY while recording or in
stop mode. Each time you press the
button, the display changes as
follows.
Adjust the recording level while the
recorder is in standby mode. You
cannot adjust it while recording.
4
Press Pagain to start recording.
To stop recording, press p.
The recording level control is switched back
to automatic control when you record the
next time.
001
A
B
While recording
A
B
Track number
Track number
Elapsed time
Remaining time for
recording
In stop mode
A
B
Track number
Track name1)
Elapsed time
Remaining time for
recording
Disc name1)
Remaining time
after the current
location
1)Appears only if the track has been labeled.
z
If you want to check the playing position or
track name while playing, see page 16.
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14
zVa rio u s w a ys o f
p la yb a ck
Em p h a sizin g b a ss
Pla yin g t ra cks
re p e a t e d ly
(DIGITAL MEGA BASS)
Mega Bass function intensifies low
frequency sound for richer quality audio
reproduction. It affects only the sound
from the headphones.
You can play tracks repeatedly in three
ways — all repeat, single repeat, and
shuffle repeat.
Digital MEGA BASS•AVLS
Bottom
MODE• DELETE
Bottom
1
Press MODE while the recorder is
playing an MD.
Each time you press the button, the
play mode indication changes as
follows.
1
Press Digital MEGA BASS.
Each time you press Digital MEGA
BASS, the Mega Bass indication
changes as follows.
004
004
MEGA BASS indication
Play mode indication
Indication
Play mode
Indication
Play mode
none
Normal play
none
(normal play)
All the tracks are
played once.
“
”
Mega Bass (slight
effect)
“
“f”
All the tracks are
(all repeat)
played repeatedly.
““”
“
Mega Bass (strong
effect)
“f1”
A single track is
(single repeat)
played repeatedly.
Notes
“SHUF f”
(shuffle repeat)
All the tracks are
played repeatedly in
random order.
• If the sound becomes distorted when
emphasizing bass, turn down the volume.
• Mega Bass function does not affect the
sound being recorded.
• Mega Bass does not function when a line
cable is connected to the LINE OUT jack on
the recorder.
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15
Pro t e ct in g yo u r h e a rin g
(AVLS)
Ch e ckin g t h e re m a in in g
t im e o r t h e p la yin g
p o sit io n
The AVLS (Automatic Volume Limiter
System) function keeps down the
maximum volume to protect your ears.
You can check the track name, disc name,
etc. during playback.
Digital MEGA BASS•AVLS
Bottom
DISPLAY• EDIT• INSERT
Bottom
1
Press DISPLAY while playing.
Each time you press DISPLAY, the
display changes as follows.
004
AVLS indication
001
1
Keep pressing AVLS for 2 seconds or
longer.
The AVLS indication lights up.
When you try to turn the volume too
high, “AVLS” appears in the display.
The volume is kept to a moderate
level.
B
A
A
B
Track number
Track name1)
Elapsed time
Remaining time of
the current track
Disc name1)
Remaining time
after the current
location
1)Appears only if the track has been labeled.
z
If you want to check the remaining time or
the recording position while recording or in
stop mode, see page 14.
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16
Lo ckin g t h e co n t ro ls
(HOLD)
Co n n e ct in g t o a st e re o
syst e m
To prevent the buttons from being
accidentally operated when you carry the
recorder, use this function.
Connect the LINE OUT jack of the
recorder to the LINE IN jacks of an
amplifier or a tape player with a line cable
(RK-G129 or RK-G136, not supplied). The
output is analog. The recorder plays the
MD digitally and sends analog signals to
the connected equipment.
Stereo
system, etc.
Portable DAT
recorder
to LINE IN
2 phono plugs
Stereo
mini-plug
HOLD
L (w hite)
R
(red)
1
Slide HOLD in the direction of the
C to lock the controls of the
recorder.
RK-G136
(not
supplied)
RK-G129
(not
supplied)
Slide HOLD in the opposite direction
of the arrow to unlock the controls.
to LINE OUT
Note
The Mega Bass does not function or will be
cancelled when the LINE OUT jack is
connected with a line cable.
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17
zEd it in g re co rd e d t ra cks
1
Keep pressing EDIT for 2 second or
longer while playing the track you
want to erase.
You can edit your recordings by adding/
erasing track marks or labeling tracks and
MDs. Premastered MDs cannot be edited.
“
” “Name” flashes in the
Notes on editing
display, and the recorder plays the
selected track repeatedly.
• Do not move or jog the recorder while
“EDIT” is flashing in the display.
• You cannot edit tracks on an MD that is
record-protected. Before editing tracks,
close the tab on the side of the MD.
2
3
Press =or +repeatedly until
“
” “Erase” flashes in the display.
Press ENTER.
“Erase?” and “ENTER” appear
alternately in the display.
To cancel erasing, press por
CANCEL.
Era sin g t ra cks
To e ra se a t ra ck
You can quickly erase a recorded track.
Note that once a recording has been
erased, you cannot retrieve it. Make sure
of the track you are erasing.
To e ra se a p a rt o f a t ra ck
Add track marks at the beginning and the
end of the part you want to erase, then
erase the part.
p•CHARGE (•ENTER
To e ra se t h e w h o le d isc
You can quickly erase all the tracks and
data of the MD at the same time.
Note that once a recording has been
erased, you cannot retrieve it. Be sure to
check the contents of the disc you want to
erase.
=+
p• CHARGE
(•ENTER
T MARK•CANCEL
(at the bottom)
DISPLAY• EDIT• INSERT
(at the bottom)
=+
T MARK•CANCEL
(at the bottom)
DISPLAY• EDIT• INSERT
(at the bottom)
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18
1
Keep pressing EDIT for 2 seconds or
Ad d in g a t ra ck m a rk
longer during stop. “
flashes in the display.
” “Name”
You can add track marks so that the part
after the new track mark is counted as a
new track.
The track numbers will increase as
follows.
2
3
Press =or +repeatedly until
” “Erase” flashes in the display.
“
Press ENTER.
“Erase?” and “ENTER” appear
alternately in the display.
To cancel erasing, press por
CANCEL.
1
1
2
4
3
4
Track marking
.
4
Press ENTER again.
“EDIT” flashes in the display, and all
the tracks will be erased.
When erasing is complete, “BLANK”
flashes in the display.
2
3
4
5
Track numbers increase
T MARK• CANCEL
Bottom
1
While playing or pausing an MD,
press T MARK on the recorder at the
point you want to add a mark.
“T. ON” appears in the display, and a
track mark is added. The track
number will increase by one.
To a d d t ra ck m a rks w h ile
re co rd in g
Press T MARK.
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19
Era sin g a t ra ck m a rk
Mo vin g re co rd e d t ra cks
When you record with analog (line) input,
unnecessary track marks may be recorded
where recording level is low. You can
erase a track mark to combine the tracks
before and after the track mark. The track
numbers will change as follows.
You can change the order of the recorded
tracks.
Before moving
TrackA
TrackB
Track C Track D
1
2
3
4
Move track C
from the third to
the second track.
1
1
2
3
4
After
moving
TrackA
4
Erase a track mark
$
.
Track C TrackB
Track D
2
3
1
2
3
4
Track numbers decrease
(•ENTER
p• CHARGE
P• CAPS
=+
T MARK•CANCEL =
(at the bottom)
T MARK•CANCEL
(at the bottom)
DISPLAY• EDIT• INSERT
(at the bottom)
1
2
While playing the track with the track
mark you want to erase, press Pto
pause.
Find the track mark by pressing =
slightly.
For example, to erase the third track
mark, find the beginning of the third
track. “00:00” appears in the display.
3
Press T MARK to erase the mark.
“T. OFF” appears in the display. The
track mark is erased and the two
tracks are combined.
z
When you erase a track mark the name
assigned to the mark are also erased.
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20
1
Keep pressing EDIT for 2 seconds or
longer while playing the track you
want to move.
La b e lin g re co rd in g s
You can name tracks during playback,
discs during stop, and both during
recording. Each name can be as long as
200 letters.
“
” “ Name” flashes in the
display and the recorder plays the
selected track repeatedly.
For each disc, you can enter up to 1700
alphanumeric letters during playback or
stop, and 500 alphanumeric letters during
one recording.
2
3
Press =or +repeatedly until
“
” “ Move” flashes in the
display.
Press ENTER.
p• CHARGE
For example above, “003 n” and
“n 003” appear alternately in the
display.
P• CAPS
(•ENTER
VOL +/–
4
5
Press =or +repeatedly to select
the destination track number.
For example above, “003 n” and “n
002” appear alternately in the
display.
To cancel moving, press por
CANCEL.
=+
T MARK•CANCEL
Press ENTER.
The track moves to the selected
destination track.
MODE• DELETE
DISPLAY• EDIT• INSERT
La b e lin g a d isc d u rin g st o p
1
2
Insert a disc.
To label a disc that is already in the
recorder, press pto stop.
Keep pressing EDIT for 2 seconds or
longer.
“
” “Name” flashes in the
display.
continued
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21
3
4
Press ENTER.
3
4
Press ENTER.
The track is ready to be labeled.
Press =or +repeatedly to select
a letter and press ENTER to enter.
The selected letter stops flashing and
the cursor moves to the next input
position.
Follow steps 4 to 6 of “Labeling a disc
during stop” above.
La b e lin g a t ra ck o r a d isc d u rin g
re co rd in g
Press
To
1
2
Keep pressing EDIT for 2 seconds or
longer during recording.
CAPS
Switch between capital
letters, small letters, and
marks/ numbers.
“
” “Name” flashes in the display.
To label a track, press ENTER.
To label a disc, press =or +
VOL +/ –
=/ +
INSERT
Move the cursor to the
left or right.
repeatedly until “
” “Name”
Change the letter to the
one before/ next one.
flashes in the display, then press
ENTER.
Insert a blank space to
type in a new letter.
3
Follow steps 4 to 6 of “Labeling a disc
during stop” above.
DELETE
Delete a letter and move
back all following letters
to the left.
To cancel labeling, press CANCEL.
p
Cancel labeling.
Cancel labeling.
Ava ila b le ch a ra ct e rs
•
Capital and small letters of the English
alphabet
CANCEL
•
•
Numbers 0 to 9
! " # $ % & ( ) * . ; < = > ?
@ _ ` + – ' , / : _ (space)
5
6
Repeat step 4 and enter all characters
of the label name.
Keep pressing ENTER for 2 seconds
or longer.
The track or disc is labeled.
To re la b e l re co rd in g s
Follow the steps corresponding to the
labeling method until the disc or track is
ready to be labeled. Enter a new character
over the one you want to change, then
keep pressing ENTER for 2 seconds or
longer.
La b e lin g a t ra ck d u rin g p la yb a ck
1
2
Insert a disc and play the track you
want to label.
Notes
• You cannot relabel premastered MDs or
label MDs that have not been recorded.
• The recorder is able to display, but cannot
label using, Japanese “Katakana”
characters.
Keep pressing EDIT for 2 seconds or
longer.
“
” “Name” flashes in the
display.
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22
zPo w e r so u rce s
Besides house current, you can use the
recorder on:
– two nickel metal hydride rechargeable
batteries NH-WMAA (not supplied)
– two size AA (LR6) alkaline batteries
(not supplied)
3
Press CHARGE.
“Charge” flashes, n appears in the
display, and charging starts.
It is preferable to use the recorder on
house current when recording for a long
time.
Full charging of the completely
discharged rechargeable batteries
takes about 2 hours.
Ch a rg in g t h e n icke l
m e t a l h yd rid e
re ch a rg e a b le b a t t e rie s
To cancel charging, press CHARGE.
Before using the NH-WMAA nickel metal
hydride rechargeable batteries (not
supplied) for the first time, charge it in
the recorder.
Notes
• Do not charge any other rechargeable
batteries than the optional Sony NH-
WMAA nickel metal hydride rechargeable
batteries.
• Be sure to use the AC-E45HG AC power
adaptor.
1
Connect the AC power adaptor.
to a w all outlet
• Charging time may vary depending on the
battery condition.
AC pow er adaptor (AC-
E45HG, not supplied)
• When a rechargeable battery is charged for
the first time or charged after a long period
of disuse, battery life may be shorter than
usual. Repeat discharging and recharging a
few times. The battery life should return to
normal.
• When the battery life of a fully charged
rechargeable battery becomes about half
the normal life, replace it.
• When carrying the rechargeable batteries,
keep them in the supplied carrying case. It
is dangerous to carry the batteries out of
their case in your pocket or a bag together
with metallic objects such as key rings, as
this may cause a short circuit.
to DC IN 4.5V
2
Insert the rechargeable batteries into
the recorder and close the lid.
p• CHARGE
• Remove the rechargeable batteries from the
recorder when they are not to be used for a
long time.
Bottom
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23
Ba t t e ry life 1)
Usin g o n n icke l m e t a l h yd rid e
re ch a rg e a b le b a t t e rie s
Batteries
Recording2) Playback
Two size AA
(LR6) Sony
alkaline dry
batteries (not
supplied)
-----3)
Approx.
15.5 hours
Be sure the rechargeable batteries are
fully charged.
1
Insert two fully charged nickel metal
hydride rechargeable batteries with
correct polarity.
Two NH-
Approx.
Approx.
WMAA nickel 8 hours
metal hydride
rechargeable
11.5 hours
Bottom
batteries (not
supplied)
1) The battery life may be shorter due to
operating conditions and the temperature
of the location.
2) When you record, use fully charged
rechargeable batteries.
3) Recording time may differ according to the
alkaline batteries.
Usin g o n d ry b a t t e rie s
Wh e n t o re p la ce /ch a rg e t h e
b a t t e rie s
When the dry batteries or rechargeable
batteries are weak, flashing b or
“LoBATT” appears in the display.
Replace the dry batteries or charge the
rechargeable batteries.
1
Insert two size AA (LR6) dry batteries
(not supplied) with correct polarity.
Bottom
Notes
• Do not use a new dry battery mixed with
an used one. Do not mix different types of
dry batteries.
• Stop the recorder before replacing batteries.
• When replacing the dry batteries, replace
both batteries with new ones.
• The battery indication shows you when the
batteries should be replaced or recharged.
It does not necessarily reflect the exact
remaining battery power.
• The battery indication of an alkaline battery
may not accurately reflect the remaining
battery power if it has not been used for a
period of time.
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24
z
Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n
On t h e h e a d p h o n e s
Pre ca u t io n s
Road safety
Do not use headphones while driving,
cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle.
It may create a traffic hazard and is illegal in
many areas. It can also be potentially
dangerous to play your recorder at high
volume while walking, especially at
pedestrian crossings. You should exercise
extreme caution or discontinue use in
potentially hazardous situations.
On sa fe t y
Do not put any foreign objects in the DC
IN 4.5 V jack.
On p o w e r so u rce s
•
Use house current, nickel metal
hydride rechargeable batteries, two
LR6 (size AA) batteries.
•
For use in your house: Use the AC-
E45HG AC power adaptor (not
supplied). Do not use any other AC
power adaptor since it may cause the
recorder to malfunction.
Preventing hearing damage
Avoid using headphones at high volume.
Hearing experts advise against continuous,
loud and extended play. If you experience a
ringing in your ears, reduce the volume or
discontinue use.
Polarity of
the plug
Caring for others
Keep the volume at a moderate level. This
will allow you to hear outside sounds and to
be considerate of the people around you.
•
•
The recorder is not disconnected from
the AC power source (mains) as long
as it is connected to the wall outlet,
even if the recorder itself has been
turned off.
If you are not going to use this recorder
for a long time, be sure to disconnect
the power supply (AC power adaptor,
dry batteries, rechargeable batteries, or
car battery cord). To remove the AC
power adaptor from the wall outlet,
grasp the adaptor plug itself; never
pull the cord.
On t h e Min iDisc ca rt rid g e
•
When carrying or storing the MiniDisc,
keep it in its case.
•
•
Do not break open the shutter.
Do not place the cartridge where it will
be subject to light, extreme
temperatures, moisture or dust.
On cle a n in g
•
Clean the recorder casing with a soft
cloth slightly moistened with water or
a mild detergent solution. Do not use
any type of abrasive pad, scouring
powder or solvent such as alcohol or
benzene as it may mar the finish of the
casing.
On h e a t b u ild -u p
Heat may build up in the recorder if it is
used for an extended period of time. In
this case, leave the recorder turned off
until it cools down.
•
•
Wipe the disc cartridge with a dry cloth
to remove dirt.
Dust on the lens may prevent the unit
from operating properly. Be sure to
close the disc compartment lid after
inserting or ejecting an MD.
On in st a lla t io n
•
Never use the recorder where it will be
subjected to extremes of light,
temperature, moisture or vibration.
Never wrap the recorder in anything
when it is being used with the AC
power adaptor. Heat build-up in the
recorder may cause malfunction or
damage.
•
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25
No t e s o n b a t t e rie s
No t e o n d ig it a l re co rd in g
Incorrect battery usage may lead to
leakage of battery fluid or bursting
batteries. To prevent such accidents,
observe the following precautions:
This recorder uses the Serial Copy
Management System, which allows only
first-generation digital copies to be made
from premastered software. You can only
make copies from a home-recorded MD
by using the analog (line out) connections.
•
Install the + and – poles of the batteries
correctly.
•
Do not install new and used batteries
or different kinds of batteries together.
Do not try to recharge dry batteries.
When the recorder is not to be used for
a long time, be sure to remove the
batteries.
CD player, MD
player, etc.
•
•
Digital recording
•
If a battery leak should develop,
carefully and thoroughly wipe away
battery fluid from the battery
compartment before inserting new
ones.
Home-
recorded
MD
No
digital
recording
Recordable
MD
No t e o n m e ch a n ica l n o ise
The recorder gives off mechanical noise
while operating, which is caused by the
power-saving system of the recorder and
it is not a problem.
If you have any questions or problems
concerning your recorder, please consult
your nearest Sony dealer. (If a trouble
occurred when the disc was in the
recorder, we recommend that the disc be
left in the recorder when you consult your
Sony dealer so that the cause of trouble
may be better understood.)
To p ro t e ct a re co rd e d MD
To record-protect an MD, slide open the
tab at the side of the MD. In this position,
the MD cannot be recorded. To record
again, slide the tab back so the tab is
visible.
Back of the MD
Tab
Record-protect
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26
Tro u b le sh o o t in g
Should any problem persist after you have made these checks, consult your nearest Sony
dealer.
Cause/Solution
Symptom
• Audio sources may not be securely connected.
The recorder does not
work or works
poorly.
b
Disconnect the audio sources once and connect them again
(pages 6, 11).
• The HOLD function is turned on (“HOLD” appears in the display
when you press an operation button on the recorder).
b
Disable HOLD by sliding the HOLD switch in the opposite
direction of the arrow (page 17).
• Moisture has condensed inside the recorder.
b
Take the MD out and leave the recorder in a warm place for
several hours until the moisture evaporates.
• The rechargeable batteries or dry batteries are weak (b or
“LoBATT” flashes).
b
Charge the rechargeable batteries or replace the dry batteries
(pages 23, 24).
• The rechargeable batteries or dry batteries have been installed
incorrectly.
b
Install the batteries correctly (pages 23, 24).
• You pressed a button while the disc indication was rotating
quickly.
b
Wait until the indication rotates slowly.
• When recording digitally from a portable CD player, you did not
use AC power or did not disable the anti-skip function such as
ESP (page 11).
• The analog recording was made using a connecting cord with an
attenuator.
b
Use a connecting cord without an attenuator (page 6).
• The AC power adaptor was unplugged during recording or a
power outage occurred.
• While operating, the recorder received a mechanical shock, too
much static, abnormal power voltage caused by lightning, etc.
b
Restart the operation as follows.
1 Disconnect all the power sources.
2 Leave the recorder for about 30 seconds.
3 Connect the power source.
• The disc is damaged or does not contain proper recording or
editing data.
b
Reinsert the disc. If this fails, rerecord.
continued
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27
Cause/Solution
Symptom
• The headphones plug is not firmly connected.
No sound comes
through the
headphones.
b
Plug in the plug of the headphones firmly to PHONES/
REMOTE.
• Volume is too low.
Adjust the volume by pressing VOL +/ –.
• AVLS is on.
b
b
Switch AVLS off (page 16).
• Disc playing stopped before it came to the last track.
An MD is not played
from the first track.
b
Press =repeatedly or open and close the lid once to go
back to the beginning of the disc, and restart playing after
checking the track number in the display.
• The recorder is placed where it receives continuous vibration.
Put the recorder on a stable place.
• A very short track may cause sound to skip.
Playback sound skips.
b
• Strong magnetism from a television or such device is interfering
with operation.
Sound has a lot of
static.
b
Move the recorder away from the source of strong
magnetism.
• You pressed Pafter pressing =or +.
Press Pbefore pressing =or +.
Cannot find the track
marks.
b
• The rechargeable battery has been inserted incorrectly or the AC
power adaptor has been connected incorrectly.
The rechargeable
battery does not start
charging.
b
Insert the battery correctly or connect the AC power adaptor
correctly.
• The power sources have been disconnected during recording or
editing, or the batteries have been exhausted.
The lid does not
open.
b
Set the power sources again, or replace the exhausted
batteries with new ones.
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28
Syst e m lim it a t io n s
The recording system in your MiniDisc recorder is radically different from those used in
cassette and DAT decks and is characterized by the limitations described below. Note,
however, that these limitations are due to the inherent nature of the MD recording system
itself and not to mechanical causes.
Cause
Symptom
When 254 tracks have been recorded on the disc, “TrFULL”
appears regardless of the total recorded time. More than 254 tracks
cannot be recorded on the disc. To continue recording, erase
unnecessary tracks.
“TrFULL” appears
even before the disc
has reached the
maximum recording
time (60, 74 or 80
minutes).
Repeated recording and erasing may cause fragmentation and
scattering of data. Although those scattered data can be read, each
fragment is counted as a track. In this case, the number of tracks
may reach 254 and further recording is not possible. To continue
recording, erase unnecessary tracks.
“TrFULL” appears
even before the disc
has reached the
maximum track
number or recording
time.
When the data of a track is fragmented, the track mark of a
fragment under 12 seconds long cannot be erased. You cannot
combine a track recorded in stereo and a track recorded in
monaural; nor can you combine a track recorded with digital
connection and a track recorded with analog connection.
Tracks of under 12 seconds in length are not counted and so erasing
them may not lead to an increase in the recording time.
Track marks cannot
be erased.
The remaining
recording time does
not increase even
after erasing
numerous short
tracks.
Normally, recording is done in minimum units of approximately 2
seconds. When recording is stopped, the last unit of recording
always uses this unit of 2 seconds even if the actual recording is
shorter. Likewise, when recording is restarted after the stop, the
recorder will automatically insert a blank space amounting to 2
seconds before the next recording. (This is to prevent accidental
erasing of a previous track whenever a new recording is started).
Therefore, the actual recording time will decrease whenever a
recording is stopped; a maximum of 6 seconds compared to the
potential recording time for each stop.
The total recorded
time and the
remaining time on the
disc may not total the
maximum recording
time (60, 74 or 80
minutes).
The fragmentation of data may cause sound dropout while
searching because the tracks are played in higher speed than
normal playback.
The edited tracks may
exhibit sound
dropout during
search operations.
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29
Me ssa g e s
If the following error messages flash in the display window, check the chart below.
Meaning/Remedy
Error message
• An MD with no recording on it is inserted.
BLANK
b
Insert a recorded MD.
• The disc is damaged or does not contain proper recording or
editing data.
ERROR
FULL
b
Reinsert the disc. If this fails, rerecord.
• There is no more space to record on the disc (less than 12 seconds
available).
b
Replace the disc.
• You tried to enter more than 200 letters to label a single track or
disc.
• You tried to enter a total of more than 1700 letters for track or disc
names during playback or stop.
• You tried to enter a total of more than 500 letters for track or disc
names during a single recording.
b
Enter the characters within the limit.
SAVING
EDIT
• The recorder is recording information (sounds) from the memory to
the disk.
b
Wait until this process is completed. Do not expose the recorder
to any physical shock, nor disrupt power supply.
• The recorder is recording information (track start and end position)
from the memory to the disk.
b
Wait until this process is completed. Do not expose the recorder
to physical shock, nor disrupt power supply.
BUSY
• You tried to operate the recorder while it was accessing the
recorded data.
b
Wait until the message goes out (in rare cases, it may take 2–3
minutes).
HiDCin
HOLD
• Voltage of the power supply is too high.
Use the AC-E45HG (not supplied).
b
• The recorder is locked.
Slide HOLD against the arrow to unlock the recorder (page 17).
b
LoBATT
• Batteries are weak.
Charge the rechargeable batteries or replace the dry batteries
(pages 23, 24).
b
MEMORY
• You tried to record when there is no indication in the display, with
the recorder placed where it receives continuous vibration.
b
Put the recorder on a stable place, and start recording again.
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30
Meaning/Remedy
Error message
• You tried to make a copy from a disc that is protected by the Serial
Copy Management System. You cannot make copies from a
digitally connected source which was itself recorded using digital
connection.
NoCOPY
b
Use analog connection instead (page 6).
• You tried to play or record with no disc in the recorder.
Insert an MD.
• The recorder could not detect digital input signals.
Make sure that the source is connected firmly (page 11).
NoDISC
NO SIG
PbONLY
b
b
• You tried to record or edit on a premastered MD (Pb stands for
“playback”.)
b
Insert a recordable MD.
• You tried to record or edit on a MD with the tab in the record-
protect position.
SAVED
SORRY
b
Slide the tab back (page 26).
• You tried to erase the track mark at the beginning of the first track.
• You tried to erase a track mark to combine tracks the recorder
cannot combine (a track recorded in stereo and in mono, for
example).
• You tried to press Digital MEGA BASS• AVLS when the LINE OUT
jack is plugged in.
• You tried to press Por T MARK during synchro-recording.
• Heat has built up in the recorder.
TEMP
b
Let the recorder cool down.
• There is no more space for new data when you are editing the MD.
Erase unnecessary tracks (page 18).
• You tried to record or edit on a track that is protected from erasing.
Record or edit on other tracks.
TrFULL
TrPROT
b
b
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31
Ge n e ra l
Pow er requirements
Sp e cifica t io n s
Sony AC Power Adaptor AC-E45HG (not
supplied) connected at the DC IN 4.5 V jack:
120 V AC, 60 Hz
Two nickel metal hydride rechargeable
batteries NH-WMAA (not supplied)
Two size AA (LR6) alkaline batteries (not
supplied)
Battery operation time
See “Battery life” (page 24)
Dimensions
Syst e m
Audio playing system
MiniDisc digital audio system
Laser diode properties
Material: GaAlAs
Wavelength: λ = 780 nm
Emission duration: continuous
Laser output: less than 44.6 µW
(This output is the value measured at a
distance of 200 mm from the lens surface on
the optical pick-up block with 7 mm
aperture.)
Approx. 116.8 x 18.5 x 86.1 mm (w/ h/ d)
(4 5/ 8 x 3/ 4 x 3 1/ 2 in.)
Mass
Approx. 160 g (5.6 oz) the recorder only
Approx. 220 g (7.8 oz) incl. a recordable MD,
and two NH-WMAA nickel metal hydride
rechargeable batteries
Supplied accessories
Headphones (1)
Recording and playback time
Maximum 80 minutes (MDW-80, stereo
recording)
Maximum 160 minutes (MDW-80, monaural
recording)
Revolutions
400 rpm to 900 rpm (CLV)
Error correction
Optical cable (1)
Advanced Cross Interleave Reed Solomon
Code (ACIRC)
Sampling frequency
44.1 kHz
Sampling rate converter
Input: 32 kHz/ 44.1 kHz/ 48 kHz
Coding
Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding
(ATRAC)
Modulation system
EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation)
Number of channels
2 stereo channels
1 monaural channel
Frequency response
20 to 20,000 Hz ± 3 dB
Wow and Flutter
Below measurable limit
Inputs
MIC (PLUG IN POWER): stereo mini-jack,
0.35–1.38 mV
(OPTICAL) LINE IN: stereo mini-jack with
optical (digital) in
• Line in: 69–194 mV
• Optical (digital) in: wave length 660 nm
Outputs
PHONES/ REMOTE: stereo mini-jack,
maximum output level 5 mW+ 5 mW, load
impedance 16 ohm
LINE OUT: stereo mini-jack, 194 mV, load
impedance 10 kilohm or greater
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32
Op t io n a l a cce sso rie s
AC-E45HG AC power adaptor
NH-WMAA nickel metal hydride
rechargeable batteries
Wh a t is a n MD?
Ho w Min iDisc w o rks
Optical Cable
MiniDisc (MD) comes in two types:
premastered (prerecorded) and
recordable (blank). Premastered MDs,
recorded at music studios, can be played
back almost endlessly. However, they
can't be recorded on or over like cassette
tapes. To record, you must use a
“recordable MD”.
POC-15B, POC-15AB, POC-DA12SP
Line Cable RK-G129, RK-G136
Stereo Microphones ECM-717, ECM-MS907,
ECM-MS957
Your dealer may not handle some of the
above listed accessories. Please ask the
dealer for detailed information about the
accessories in your country.
Premastered MDs
Premastered MDs are recorded and
played like regular CDs. A laser beam
focuses on the pits in the surface of the
MD and reflects the information back to
the lens in the recorder. The recorder then
decodes the signals and plays them back
as music.
US and foreign patents licensed from Dolby
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
Design and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
Recordable MDs
Recordable MDs, which use magneto-
optical (MO) technology, can be recorded
again and again. The laser inside the
recorder applies heat to the MD,
demagnetizing the magnetic layer of the
MD. The recorder then applies a magnetic
field to the layer. This magnetic field
corresponds exactly to the audio signals
generated by the connected source. (The
north and south polarities equate to
digital "1" and "0".) The demagnetized
MD adopts the polarity of the magnetic
field, resulting in a recorded MD.
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33
Ho w t h e Min iDisc g o t so sm a ll
The 2.5-inch MiniDisc, encased in a
plastic cartridge that looks like a 3.5-inch
diskette (see illustration above), uses a
new digital audio compression
technology called ATRAC (Adaptive
TRansform Acoustic Coding). To store
more sound in less space, ATRAC extracts
and encodes only those frequency
components actually audible to the
human ear.
Sh o ck-Re sist a n t Me m o ry
One major drawback of optical read
systems is that they can skip or mute
when subjected to vibration. The MD
system resolves this problem by using a
buffer memory that stores audio data.
Qu ick Ra n d o m Acce ss
Like CDs, MDs offer instantaneous
random access to the beginning of any
music track. Premastered MDs are
recorded with location addresses
corresponding to each music selection.
Recordable MDs are manufactured with a
“User TOC Area” to contain the order of
the music. The TOC (Table of Contents)
system is similar to the “directory
management system” of floppy disks. In
other words, starting and ending
addresses for all music tracks recorded on
the disc are stored in this area. This lets
you randomly access the beginning of any
track as soon as you enter the track
number (AMS), as well as label the
location with a track name as you would
a file on a diskette.
Music Data
User TOC Area
Contains the order and start/end
points of the music.
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34
Lo o kin g a t t h e co n t ro ls
See pages in ( ) for more details.
Th e re co rd e r
!¡
!™
!£
!¢
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
!º
!∞
!§
!¶
!•
!ª
@º
@¡
1 Battery compartment (23)
2 MIC (PLUG IN POWER) jack (12)
3 REC (record) switch (7)
4 Display window (14, 16)
5 (OPTICAL) LINE IN jack (6, 11)
6 LINE OUT jack (17)
7 PHONES/ REMOTE jack (8)
8 HOLD switch (17)
9 Digital MEGA BASS• AVLS button (at
the bottom) (15, 16)
!¡ P(pause)• CAPS button (7, 9, 21)
!™ p(stop)• CHARGE button (7, 9, 23)
!£ ((play)• ENTER button (7, 9, 18)
!¢ DC IN 4.5V jack
!∞ OPEN switch
!§ VOL (volume) +/ – buttons (9, 21)
!¶ =/ +buttons
!• END SEARCH button (7)
!ª T MARK (track mark)• CANCEL
button (at the bottom) (19, 21)
@º MODE• DELETE button (at the
bottom) (13, 15, 21)
0 SYNCHRO REC (Synchronized-
recording) switch (at the bottom) (11)
@¡ DISPLAY• EDIT• INSERT button (at
the bottom) (14, 16, 18, 21)
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35
Th e d isp la y w in d o w
1
2
3
9
!º
4
5
6
!¡
!™
!£
!¢
7
8
9
mark (19, 21, 22)
1 Level meter
Shows the level of the MD being
played or recorded.
2 Disc indication
Lights up when the disc information is
displayed or edited.
!º SYNC (Synchronized-recording)
indication (11)
!¡ REMAIN/ REC REMAIN (remaining
time/ tracks) indication (14, 16)
REMAIN lights up along with the
remaining time of the track or disc, or
remaining number of tracks.
Shows that the disc is rotating for
recording, playing or editing an MD.
3
mark: AVLS indication (16)
4 MONO (monaural) indication
5 Battery indication (23)
6 “or mark: MEGA BASS indication
(15)
REC REMAIN lights up along with
the remaining time available on the
MD for recording.
7 Time display (14, 16)
Shows the elapsed time of the track or
MD being recorded or played.
!™ Play mode indication (15)
Shows the play mode of the MD.
!£ Character information display
Displays the disc and track names,
error messages, track numbers, etc.
!¢ REC indication (7)
8
mark (18, 21, 22)
Lights up when the track information
is displayed or edited.
Lights up while recording. Flashes
when standing by for recording.
Sony Corporation Printed in Japan
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