MODEL
AL-1600
AL-1610
DIGITAL COPYING MACHINE
OPERATION MANUAL
Page
• GETTING STARTED
• MAKING COPIES
2
15
24
• STATUS INDICATORS
• GENERAL INFORMATION 32
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CONTENTS
Page
GETTING STARTED
INTRODUCTION
●
CAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
– Overall layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
– Operation panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
This copier has been designed to provide
convenient copying features in a minimum
amount of office space and with maximum
operational ease. To get full use of all copier
features, be sure to familiarize yourself with this
manual and the copier.
●
●
●
●
●
COPIER INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAUTIONS ON HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CHECKING PACKED COMPONENTS
8
For quick reference during copier use, keep this
manual in a handy location.
AND ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SET-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
LOADING COPY PAPER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
●
●
Conventions used in this
manual
In this manual, the following icons are used to
provide the user with information pertinent to the
use of the copier.
MAKING COPIES
●
NORMAL COPYING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
●
REDUCTION/ENLARGEMENT/ZOOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
●
BYPASS FEED (special paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
●
TWO-SIDED COPYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
INTERRUPTING A COPY RUN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
TONER SAVE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Warns the user that injury to the user or
damage to the copier may result if the
contents of the warning are not properly
followed.
●
●
●
Cautions the user that damage to the copier
or one of its components may result if the
contents of the caution are not properly
followed.
STATUS INDICATORS
●
TD CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
●
DRUM CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
●
MISFEED REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Notes provide information relevant to the
copier regarding specifications, functions,
performance, operation and such, that may
be useful to the user.
GENERAL INFORMATION
●
USER PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
●
POWER SAVE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
●
USER MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
●
COPIER TROUBLE? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SUPPLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
– Types and sizes of copy paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
– Supply part numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
– Genuine supplies statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Indicates a letter displayed in the copy
quantity display.
●
●
MOVING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
●
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
●
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
1
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CAUTIONS
Follow the cautions below when using this copier.
●
The fusing area is hot. Exercise care in this area when removing misfed paper.
●
Do not look directly at the light source. Doing so may damage your eyes.
●
●
●
●
The socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.
Place the copier on a firm, level surface.
Do not install the copier in a humid or dusty location.
When the copier is not used for a long time, for example, during prolonged holidays, turn the
power switch off and remove the power cord from the outlet.
●
●
When moving the copier, be sure to turn the power switch off and remove the power cord from the
outlet.
Do not cover the copier with a dust cover, cloth or plastic film while the power is on. Doing so may
prevent heat dissipation, damaging the copier.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This Digital Copier is rated Class 1 and complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 of the CDRH standards. This
means that the copier does not produce hazardous laser radiation. For your safety, observe the precautions below.
●
Do not remove the cabinet, operation panel or any other covers.
●
The copier’s exterior covers contain several safety interlock switches. Do not bypass any safety interlock by
inserting wedges or other items into switch slots.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein
may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
2
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MAIN FEATURES
q High-speed laser copying
●
First-copy time is only 7.2 seconds (except in a power save mode or immediately after power on).
●
Copying speed is 16 copies/min., which adapts to business use, allowing improvement of working efficiency.
w High-quality digital image
●
High-quality copying at 600 dpi is performed.
●
In addition to the automatic exposure mode, the manual exposure can be adjusted in five steps.
●
The photo mode copying function allows clear copying of delicate halftone original images such as monochrome
photos and color photos. Photo mode is adjustable in five steps.
e Substantial copying features
●
Zoom copying from 50% to 200% in 1% increments can be performed.
●
Continuous copying of maximum 99 sheets can also be performed.
●
Toner save mode reduces toner consumption by approximately 10%.
r Scan once/ Print many (AL-1610 only)
●
The copier is equipped with a 1-page memory buffer. This memory allows the copier to scan an original 1 time only and
make up to 99 copies. This feature allows for improved workflow, reduced operating noise from the copier and reduced
wear and tear on the scanning mechanism, which provides for a higher reliability.
t Environmentally friendly design
●
Paper output tray is housed in the copier for space saving.
●
Preheat mode and auto power shut-off mode are provided to reduce power consumption and meet the Energy Star
Guidelines.
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, SHARP has determined that this product meets the
ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency.
This copier does not have an internal calendar or clock.
This copier will not be affected by the year 2000.
3
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PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS
Overall layout
e
q
o
!
w
!
!
!
y
u
e
r
t
!
i
q Platen cover
i Paper tray
Holds 250 sheets of copy paper.
Place the original on the original table and close the
platen cover before copying starts.
o Side cover
Open to remove misfeeds and to service the copier.
w Original table
Place the document to be copied here.
!
!
!
0
1
2
Side cover handle
Lift and pull to open the side cover.
e Handles
Use to move the copier.
Bypass tray guides
Adjust to the width of the copy paper.
r Power switch
Press to turn copier power on and off.
Bypass tray
Special papers (including transparency film) and copy
paper can be fed from the bypass tray.
t Operation panel
All copier controls are located here for easy operation.
y Paper output tray
!
!
3
4
Bypass tray extension
Pull out when feeding large paper such as 8-1/2" x 14"
and 11" x 17".
Finished copies are deposited in the paper output tray.
u Front cover
Open to remove misfeeds and for copier servicing.
Charger cleaner
Use to clean the transfer charger.
4
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PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS
!
!
@
!
!
!
@
@
!
!
!
!
!
5
6
7
8
9
Drum cartridge handle
Hold to pull out the drum cartridge.
@ Fusing unit release levers
Lower to remove misfed paper.
Drum cartridge
Copy images are formed on the photoconductive drum.
The fusing unit is hot.
Take care in removing paper.
TD cartridge lock release lever
Use to unlock the TD cartridge.
@ Paper guide
Open to remove misfed paper.
TD cartridge strap
Lift to remove the TD cartridge.
TD cartridge
Contains toner.
Accessories
Operation manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
TD cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Charger cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
@ Roller rotating knob
Turn to remove misfed paper.
5
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PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS
Operation
panel
q AUTO/MANUAL/PHOTO(
/
/
)key
y CLEAR ALL (
) key
and indicators (p. 15)
Use to sequentially select the exposure modes: AUTO,
MANUAL ( ), or PHOTO ( ).
Clears all selected settings and returns the copier to the
initial settings.
u POWER SAVE ( ) indicator (p. 34)
w Alarm indicators
: Paper required indicator (p.13)
: Misfeed indicator (p.28)
Lights up when the copier is in the preheat mode.
i Light(
)anddark(
)keysandindicators
) or PHOTO (
: TD cartridge replacement required indicator
(p.24)
: Drum replacement required indicator (p.26)
(p. 15)
Use to adjust the MANUAL (
exposure level.
)
e Paper feed location/misfeed location indica-
tors (p. 28)
o TRAY SELECT (
) key (p. 15)
Use to manually select a paper tray.
The selected paper feed location is shown by a lit
indicator ( ).
The misfeed location indicator ( ) blinks when a
misfeed has occurred.
!
0
PRESET RATIO selector keys and indicators
(p. 17)
Use to sequentially select preset reduction/enlargement
copyratios:50%, 64%, 77%, 95%, 100%, 121%, 129%,
141%, 200%.
r INTERRUPT key and indicator (p. 21)
Interrupts a copy run.
!
1
ZOOM indicator (p.17)
Lights up when a zoom ratio is set.
t Copy quantity display
Displays the specified copy quantity during the ready
condition and displays the copy countdown as copies
are made. Also see items !and !.
6
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PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS
!
2
Zoom keys (p. 17)
Use to select any reduction or enlargement copy ratio
from 50% to 200% in 1% increments.
! START (
) key and indicator
Copying is possible when the indicator is on.
Press to start copying.
! Copy ratio display (
) key (p. 17)
Press and hold down during standby to display the copy
ratio in the copy quantity display.
Initial settings
The copier assumes the initial settings when it is first
turnedon, whentheCLEARALL( )keyispressed,
and approximately one minute* after the last copy is
made in any mode.
!
4
Copy quantity keys
Use to select the desired copy quantity or to make user
program entries.
●
Copy ratio: 100%
●
Exposure: Automatic
●
Copy quantity: 0
Paper feed station: Previously selected paper tray
! CLEAR (
) key
●
Clears the copy quantity display or terminates a copy
run.
Press during standby to display the total number of
copies made to date.
* This time (auto clear time) can be changed. See page
32, USER PROGRAMS.
1st display
2nd display
Press and hold down the key.
12,345
sheets output
Note: 11" x 17" size copies are counted as two
copies.
7
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COPIER INSTALLATION
Improper installation may damage the copier. Please note the following
during initial installation and whenever the copier is moved.
If the copier is moved from a cool place to a warm place, condensation may form inside the
copier. Operation in this condition will cause poor copy quality and malfunctions. Leave the
copier at room temperature for at least 2 hours before use.
Do not install your copier in areas that are:
●
damp, humid, or very dusty
●
exposed to direct sunlight
●
poorly ventilated
●
subject to extreme temperature or humidity changes, e.g., near an
air conditioner or heater.
The copier should be installed near an accessible power outlet
for easy connection.
Be sure to connect the power cord only to a power outlet that
meets the specified voltage and current requirements.
Also make certain the outlet is properly grounded.
Connect the copier to a power outlet which is not used
for other electric appliances. If a lighting fixture is
connected to the same outlet, the light may flicker.
4" (10 cm)
Be sure to allow the required space around the machine for
servicing and proper ventilation.
A small amount of ozone is produced within the copier during operation.The emission level is insufficient
to cause any health hazard.
NOTE:
The present recommended long term exposure limit for ozone is 0.1 ppm (0.2 mg/m3) calculated as an
8 hr. time-weighted average concentration.
However, since the small amount that is emitted may have an objectionable odor, it is advisable to
place the copier in a ventilated area.
8
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CAUTIONS ON HANDLING
Be careful in handling the copier as follows to maintain the performance of
this copier.
Do not drop the copier, subject it to shock or strike it against any
object.
Do not expose the drum cartridge to direct sunlight.
Doingsowilldamagethesurface(greenportion)ofthedrumcartridge,
causing poor copy quality.
Store spare supplies such as drum cartridges and TD cartridges
in a dark place without removing from the package before use.
If they are exposed to direct sunlight, poor copies may result.
Do not touch the surface (green portion) of the drum cartridge.
Doing so will damage the surface of the cartridge, causing smudges
on copies.
9
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CHECKING PACKED COMPONENTS
AND ACCESSORIES
Open the carton and check to ensure that the following components and
accessories are included.
TD cartridge
Operation manual
Power cord
Drum cartridge
Copier
(installed in copier)
●
●
If anything is not included or is damaged, contact our Technical Assistance Department at 1-
(630)378-3590 in the USA or Toll Free 1-877-SHARP-CC in Canada.
Save the carton and packing materials.These can be re-used for transporting the machine, should
it be necessary.
Unpacking
Be sure to hold the handles on both sides of the copier by two persons to
unpack the copier and carry it to the installation location.
10
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SET-UP
Remove all pieces of tape. Then open the platen
cover and remove the protective material.
1
2
Use a coin (or suitable object) to remove the screw.
Store the screw in the paper tray as described in
step 6 because it will be used if the copier has to
be moved. (p. 42)
Install the TD cartridge.
3
4
5
●
For installation of the TD cartridge, see steps 1 to 2 and steps 4 to
7 of TD CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT on pages 24 and 25.
Gently lift and pull out the paper tray until it stops.
Remove the pressure plate lock. Rotate the
pressure plate lock in the direction of the arrow to
remove it while pressing down the pressure plate of
the paper tray.
11
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SET-UP
Store the pressure plate lock which has been
removed in step 5 and the screw which has been
removed in step 2 in the front of the paper tray.
Pressure
plate lock
6
7
●
To store the pressure plate lock, rotate the lock to fix it on the
relevant location.
Screw
Ensure that the power switch of the copier is in the
OFF position. Plug the power cord into the nearest
outlet.
If you use the copier in a country other than the
country where the copier was purchased, you will
need to make sure that your local power supply is
compatible with your model.If you plug the copier
into an incompatible power supply, irreparable
damage to the copier will result.
Only insert the power cord into a properly
grounded wall socket.
Do not use extension cords or power strips.
Connect the copier to a power outlet which is not
used for other electric appliances. If a lighting
fixture is connected to the same outlet, the light
may flicker.
Turn the power switch on.
Load copy paper.
8
9
Power on
●
When loading copy paper for the first time, be sure to turn the
power switch on in advance.
If you use copy paper other than 8-1/2" x 11" (default size), use
user program No. 21 to set the paper size. See page 32.
●
For loading copy paper, see steps 2 to 4 of LOADING COPY
PAPER on page 13.
12
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LOADING COPY PAPER
Tosavespace, thiscopierhasbeendesignedwithanadjustablefront-loading
tray, which is easily opened for paper loading. For best results, use only
SHARP recommended paper. (See page 40.)
The paper required (
) indicator will light up when there is no copy paper
in the selected paper feed station, or when the paper tray is not installed or is
improperly installed.
If you change the copy paper size in the tray, be sure to
set the paper size using user program No. 21. See page
32.
Gently lift and pull out the paper tray until it stops.
1
2
3
Push the pressure plate down until it locks in place.
Fan the copy paper and insert it into the tray. Make sure
the edges go under the corner hooks.
●
If you change to a different size of copy paper, the tray must be
adjusted. See the next page.
●
Set the paper along the guides.
●
Maximum height line
The tray holds up to 250 sheets of 21 lb. bond paper.
Do not load paper above the maximum height line.
Push the paper tray firmly back into the copier.
4
13
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LOADING COPY PAPER
Changing the copy paper size in the tray
Gently lift and pull out the paper tray until it stops.
1
Push the pressure plate down until it locks in place.
2
Squeeze the lock lever of the front guide and slide the
front guide to match the width of the paper.
3
4
Left guide
Move the left guide to the appropriate slot as marked
on the tray.
Front guide
●
When using 11" x 17" copy paper, store the left guide in the slot at the
left front of the paper tray.
Load copy paper into the tray.
5
6
Place the appropriate label to indicate the selected
paper size into the recess on the right front side of the
paper tray.
Push the paper tray firmly back into the copier.
7
8
Use user program No. 21 to set the selected paper size.
See page 32.
14
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TD CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
If the machine detects an insufficient amount of toner being added, copying
For best copying results, be sure to use only
SHARP Genuine Supplies which are designed,
engineered and tested to maximize the life and
performance of SHARP copiers. Look for the
Genuine Supplies label on the toner package.
will stop and the machine will add toner. During this time the START key
indicator will blink. When sufficient toner has been added the indicator will
remain on steadily indicating that copying can be resumed. However, if
toner addition continues for a maximum of two minutes, the TD cartridge
replacement required ( ) indicator will light up in addition to the START
key being lighted steadily. This indicates that the toner supply is low and a
new cartridge will be needed soon. If copying is continued, the copies will
gradually become lighter until the copier stops and the TD cartridge
replacement required indicator begins to blink, indicating that the cartridge
must be replaced. Replace the TD cartridge by following the procedure
below.
GENUINE SUPPLIES
Open the bypass tray. Lift slightly on the side cover and
slide the cover out until it stops.
1
2
3
4
Push gently the right side of the front cover to open the
cover.
Lift the TD cartridge lock release lever and pull the
cartridgeoutuntilthegreenstraphandlecanbegrasped
by the right hand. Lift the cartridge by the handle while
supportingitwiththelefthandatthegreenlabelposition
to remove it.
TD cartridge lock
release lever
●
Dispose of the old TD cartridge in accordance with local regulations.
Remove the new TD cartridge from the bag. Hold the
cartridge on both sides and shake it horizontally four or
five times.
4 or 5 times
24
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TD CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
Remove the protective cover from the TD cartridge by
unlatching three cover hooks from the holes on the
cartridge and then pulling the cover in the direction
indicated by the arrow in the illustration.
5
Gently insert the TD cartridge along the guides until it
locks in place.
6
7
If dirt or dust is adhered to the TD cartridge, remove it
before installing the cartridge.
Close the front cover by pushing both sides with your
hands and then close the side cover by pressing the
handle on the cover. The
indicator will go out .
When closing the covers, be sure to close the front
cover securely and then close the side cover. If the
covers are closed in the wrong order, the covers may
be damaged.
25
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DRUM CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
The useful life of the drum cartridge is approximately 30,000 copies. When
For best copying results, be sure to use only
SHARP Genuine Supplies which are designed,
engineered and tested to maximize the life and
performance of SHARP copiers. Look for the
Genuine Supplies label on the drum package.
the internal counter reaches approximately 29,000 copies, the drum
replacementrequired( )indicatorwilllightupindicatingthatreplacement
ofthedrumcartridgewillbeneededsoon.Whentheindicatorbeginstoblink,
replace the drum cartridge by following the procedure given below.
Do not remove the protective cover on the drum portion
(black paper) of a new drum cartridge before use. The
cover protects the drum against external light.
GENUINE SUPPLIES
Open the bypass tray. Lift slightly on the side cover and
slide the cover out until it stops.
1
2
3
4
Push gently the right side of the front cover to open the
cover.
Lift the TD cartridge lock release lever and pull the
cartridgeoutuntilthegreenstraphandlecanbegrasped
by the right hand. Lift the cartridge by the handle while
supportingitwiththelefthandatthegreenlabelposition
to remove it.
TD cartridge lock
release lever
Grasp the handle of the drum cartridge and gently pull
the cartridge out.
●
Disposeoftheolddrumcartridgeinaccordancewithlocalregulations.
26
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DRUM CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
Remove the new drum cartridge from the protective bag
and gently insert the lead end of the drum cartridge
along the guides.
5
6
7
8
Do not touch the surface of the drum (green portion) of
the cartridge. Doing so may cause smudges on the
copies.
Remove the protective cover from the drum cartridge
and then push the cartridge all the way into the copier.
GentlyinstalltheTDcartridge.ToinstalltheTDcartridge,
see page 24, TD CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT.
Close the front cover by pushing both sides with your
hands and then close the side cover by pressing the
handle on the cover. The drum replacement required
(
) indicator will go out.
When closing the covers, be sure to close the front
cover securely and then close the side cover. If the
covers are closed in the wrong order, the covers may
be damaged.
27
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MISFEED REMOVAL
The copier will stop when a misfeed occurs. The misfeed ( ) indicator will
blink.
If paper is accidentally torn during removal, be sure to remove all pieces.
Be careful not to damage the photoconductive drum.
Misfeed in the bypass tray
Gently pull the misfed paper out.
1
Lift slightly on the side cover and slide the cover out
until it stops. Close the side cover by pressing the
2
handle on the cover.
●
The misfeed ( ) indicator will go out.
Misfeed in the copier
Open the bypass tray. Lift slightly on the side cover and
slide the cover out until it stops.
1
Check the misfeed location. Remove the misfed paper
following the instructions for each location in the
illustration below.
2
If paper is misfed here, proceed to
“B. Misfeed in the fusing area”.
If the misfed paper is seen from this
side, proceed to “C. Misfeed in the
transport area”.
If paper is misfed here, proceed to
“A. Misfeed in the paper feed area”.
28
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MISFEED REMOVAL
A. Misfeed in the paper feed area
Push gently the right side of the front cover to open the
cover.
1
2
Carefully remove the misfed paper. Turn the roller
rotating knob in the direction of the arrow to assist in
removing it.
Roller rotating knob
The fusing unit is hot. Take care in removing paper.
Do not touch the surface of the drum (green portion) of
the drum cartridge when removing the misfed paper.
Doing so may damage the drum and cause smudges
on copies.
Close the front cover by pushing both sides with your
hands and then close the side cover by pressing the
handle on the cover.
3
●
The misfeed ( ) indicator will go out.
When closing the covers, be sure to close the front
cover securely and then close the side cover. If the
covers are closed in the wrong order, the covers may
be damaged.
B. Misfeed in the fusing area
Push gently the right side of the front cover to open the
cover.
1
29
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MISFEED REMOVAL
Turn the roller rotating knob in the direction of the
arrow.
Roller rotating knob
2
3
Carefully remove the misfed paper. Lower the fusing
unit release levers to allow easier removal. Return the
release levers to their operating positions.
Fusing unit release lever
The fusing unit is hot. Take care in removing paper.
●
Do not touch the surface of the drum (green portion)
of the drum cartridge when removing the misfed
paper. Doing so may damage the drum and cause
smudges on copies.
●
Be careful about unfixed toner on the misfed paper.
Close the front cover by pushing both sides with your
hands and then close the side cover by pressing the
handle on the cover.
4
●
The misfeed ( ) indicator will go out.
When closing the covers, be sure to close the front
cover securely and then close the side cover. If the
covers are closed in the wrong order, the covers may
be damaged.
C. Misfeed in the transport area
Open the paper guide by pressing down the projection
oneithersideoftheguideandremovethemisfedpaper.
1
The fusing unit is hot. Take care in removing paper.
If the misfed paper cannot be removed by the previous
step but is visible in the paper output area, remove the
paper by pulling it into the paper output area.
2
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MISFEED REMOVAL
Close the side cover by pressing the handle on the
cover.
3
●
The misfeed ( ) indicator will go out.
Misfeed in the paper tray
Before opening the paper tray, be sure to open the bypass tray, lift slightly on
the side cover and slide the cover out until it stops, and then perform steps 1
to 3 described in the “A. Misfeed in the paper feed area” section.
Gently lift and pull out the paper tray and remove the
misfed paper.
1
Close the paper tray.
2
Lift slightly on the side cover and slide the cover out
until it stops. Close the side cover by pressing the
handle on the cover.
3
●
The misfeed ( ) indicator will go out.
31
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USER PROGRAMS
The user programs allow the parameters of certain functions to be set,
changed, or canceled as desired.
List of user programs
This copier has the following user programs.
Program No. Program name
Description
1
Auto clear time
Sets the auto clear time. The copier returns to the initial settings
when the auto clear time elapses after the last copy is made.
2
Preheat mode
Sets the time that elapses before the copier enters the preheat
mode after any operation is made. See page 34.
3
Auto power shut-off
timer
Sets the time that elapses before the copier enters the auto power
shut-off mode after any operation is made. See page 34.
5
Auto power shut-off
setting
Enables or disables the auto power shut-off mode. See page 34.
21
Paper size setting
Sets the copy paper size in the tray.
Setting the user programs
Press and hold the light (
) key for more than 5
seconds until all the alarm indicators (
,
,
, and
1
2
3
) blink and “– –” appears in the copy quantity display.
Enter a program number using the left copy quantity
(
) key.
●
The selected program number will blink in the copy quantity display.
●
If a mistake is made in steps 2 to 4, press the CLEAR (
copier will return to step 2.
) key. The
●
The program numbers are shown in the table above.
For example, to change the setting of the auto power shut-off timer,
enter 3.
Press the START (
) key.
●
The entered program number will be steadily lit on the left side of the
copy quantity display and the currently selected parameter number for
the program will blink on the right side.
32
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USER PROGRAMS
Selectthedesiredparameterusingtherightcopyquantity
(
) key.
4
●
The entered parameter number will blink on the right side of the copy
quantity display.
●
The parameters are shown in the table below.
For example, to change the setting of the auto power shut-off timer to
60 min., enter 2.
Program name
Auto clear time
Parameters
0 e OFF
1 e 30 sec.
*2 e 60 sec.
3 e 90 sec.
4 e 120 sec.
5 e 10 sec.
Preheat mode
0 e OFF
* 1 e 30 min.
0 e OFF
1 e 30 sec.
2 e 60 sec.
*3 e 90 sec.
4 e 120 sec.
Auto power shut-off timer
Auto power shut-off setting
Paper size setting
2 e 60 min.
3 e 90 min.
4 e 120 min.
5 e 240 min.
*1 e ON
2 e 8-1/2"x14" *3 e 8-1/2"x11"
1 e 11"x17"
4 e 8-1/2"x11"R
5 e 5-1/2"x8-1/2"
Factory default settings are indicated with an asterisk (*).
If you select “0” (OFF) in a program, the corresponding function will be disabled.
Press the START (
) key.
5
6
●
The right-hand number in the copy quantity display will be steadily lit
and the entered value will be stored.
Tocontinuewithotheruserprograms, presstheCLEAR
(
program mode, press the light (
) key and then repeat steps 2 to 5. To exit the user
) key.
●
All the alarm indicators will go out.
33
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POWER SAVE MODES
The copier has two power save modes to reduce overall power consumption
thereby reduce the cost of operation. In addition, these modes conserve
natural resources and help reduce environmental pollution. The two power
save modes are preheat mode and auto power shut-off mode.
●
User programs
The preheat activation time and the auto power shut-off time have been
presetatthefactoryto90sec. forpreheatmodeand30min. forautopower
shut-off mode. These times can be changed using user programs. It is
suggested that you set appropriate times according to the actual usage of
the copier. (See page 32.)
Preheat mode
Whenthecopierentersthepreheatmode, thePOWERSAVE( )indicator
will light up and other indicators will remain on or off as before. In this
condition, the fuser in the copier is maintained at a lower heat level, thereby
saving power. The preheat level is, however, high enough to allow the copier
tocometoareadyconditionorbegincopyingwithin10secondsafteranykey
input or copier operation such as paper tray operation is performed.
Auto power shut-off mode
If the auto power shut-off mode is enabled, the copier will automatically turn
off the power once a programmed length of time has elapsed without any
copieroperationafterthelastcopyofarunismadeorthepowerisfirstturned
on. The power switch will automatically be turned to the “OFF” position.
To turn the power back on, simply turn the power switch to the “ON”
position.
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner,
SHARP has determined that this
product meets the ENERGY STAR®
guidelines for energy efficiency.
34
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POWER SAVE MODES
Setting the power save modes
The time that elapses before the copier enters a power save mode after any
operation ismade can be set manually. Thistime isset with user program No.
2 for the preheat mode and user program No. 3 for the auto power shut-off
mode. For these settings, see page 32.
●
The copier will enter the preheat mode first and then the auto power shut-
offmodeafterapresettimehaselapsedwhennocopieroperationhasbeen
made.
●
IfconflictingsettingsaremadewithuserprogramsNo.3andNo.5,thelast
program set will have priority.
Copying from the preheat mode
Make desired copier selections and press the START
(
) key using the normal copying procedure.
●
When any key input is made or any other copier operation is made, the
POWER SAVE (
When the START (
) indicator will start to blink.
●
) key is pressed, the START key (
)
indicator will go out and copying will start within 10 seconds. The
POWER SAVE ( ) indicator will go out when copying starts.
35
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USER MAINTENANCE
Proper care is essential for clean, sharp copies. Please take a few minutes to
regularly clean your copier.
Original table and platen cover
Stains or dirt on the original table or platen cover will
also be copied. Wipe the original table and platen cover
with a soft, clean cloth.
●
If necessary, dampen the cloth with water. Do not use thinner,
benzene, or similar volatile cleaning agents.
Bypass tray paper feed roller
If misfeeds occur frequently when feeding postcards,
envelopes, thick paper, etc. through the bypass tray,
wipe the blue paper feed roller at the feed slot of the
bypass tray with a soft, clean cloth dampened with
alcohol or water.
Paper feed roller
Transfer charger
If copies start becoming streaky or blotchy, the transfer
charger may be dirty. Clean the charger. The cleaning
method is described on the next page.
36
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USER MAINTENANCE
Turn the power switch off.
1
2
Open the bypass tray. Lift slightly on the side cover and
slide the cover out until it stops.
Gently lift and pull out the paper tray and take the
charger cleaner out by holding the tab.
Charger
cleaner
3
4
Set the charger cleaner onto the transfer charger and
gently slide the cleaner in the direction indicated by the
arrow two or three times.
Slidethechargercleanerfromoneendtotheotherend
along the groove of the transfer charger. If the cleaner
is stopped on the way, smudges on copies may occur.
●
Ifthewhitesheetmetalissmudgedwithtoner,wipeitwithasoft,clean
cloth.
Returnthechargercleanertoitsoriginalposition. Close
the paper tray. Close the side cover by pressing the
handle on the cover.
5
6
Turn the power switch on.
37
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COPIER TROUBLE?
Problem
Solution
●
●
Copier plugged in?
Power switch ON?
Plug the copier into a grounded outlet.
See page 8.
Copier does not operate.
Turn the power switch ON.
See page 15.
●
●
●
●
See pages 15 and 22.
Copies are too dark or
too light.
Copy density properly adjusted?
Is the original placed face down?
Paper too heavy?
Place the original face down on the original
table.
Blank copies
Use copy paper within the specified range.
See page 40.
Copies smear if rubbed.
Replace with dry copy paper.
Be sure to store copy paper in a dry location.
See page 41.
Paper damp?
●
●
Clean the transfer charger. See page 37.
Striped copies
Is transfer charger clean?
Non-standard paper used?
Use standard paper. If using special paper,
feed the paper through the bypass tray.
See pages 18 and 40.
●
●
●
●
Make sure the paper is properly installed. See
pages 13 and 18.
Paper properly installed?
Pieces of paper inside copier?
Paper curled or damp?
Paper misfeeds frequently.
Remove all pieces of misfed paper.
See page 28.
Store copy paper flat in the wrapper in a dry
location. See page 41.
Clean regularly. See page 36.
Use a clean original.
Original table or platen cover
dirty?
Copies are smudged
or dirty.
●
Original smudged or blotchy?
38
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COPIER TROUBLE?
Problem
Solution
●
●
●
Is the POWER SAVE (
indicator blinking?
)
Wait until warm-up is complete.
Warm-up time is approximately 35 seconds.
Is the
indicator on?
Copypaperisneeded.Seepage13,LOADING
COPY PAPER.
The TD cartridge is not installed. Install the
TD cartridge.
Is
blinking in the copy
quantity display?
Power is on but copying
is not possible.
Side cover is open.
Close the front and side covers securely.
●
●
Is
steadily lit in the copy
quantity display?
The TD cartridge must be replaced. See page
24, TD CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT.
Is the
Is the
indicator blinking?
A misfeed has occurred. See page 28,
MISFEED REMOVAL.
●
●
indicator blinking?
Toner replenishment takes up to 2 minutes.
Wait until the START key (
stops blinking.
IstheSTARTkey(
blinking?
)indicator
) indicator
●
Is the same power outlet used for
thelightingfixtureandthecopier?
Connect the copier to a power outlet which is
not used for other electric appliances.
Lighting fixture flickers.
BesuretouseonlygenuineSHARPpartsandsupplies.
Please contact your SHARP service center immediately if a problem persists
after checking the above.
Self-diagnostic function
An automatic self-diagnostic function is built into the copier. Should the
copier malfunction, the self-diagnostic function will locate the problem and
stop the copier to prevent damage. An alphanumeric code will appear in the
copy quantity display.
Example
Shouldthecopiercompletelystopandaletterandanumberappearalternately,
contact your SHARP service center immediately.
39
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SUPPLIES
Types and sizes of copy paper
Size
Weight
Capacity
Special paper
(21 lb. bond paper)
Paper tray
5-1/2" x 8-1/2"
to 11" x 17"
15 lbs. to 21 lbs.
250 sheets
100 sheets
Bypass tray
Ordinary paper:
5-1/2" x 8-1/2"
to 11" x 17"
15 lbs. to 34 lbs.*
(Ordinary paper)
Transparency film,
labels, envelopes**
Envelopes:
Commercial 10
(4-1/8" x 9-1/2")
International DL
(110 x 220 mm)
International C5
(162 x 229 mm)
*
For paper weighing from 28 to 34 lbs., 8-1/2" x 11" is the maximum size
that can be fed through the bypass tray.
** Do not use envelopes that have metal clasps, plastic snappers, string
closures, windows, linings, self-adhesive patches or synthetic materials.
These will cause physical damage to the copier.
●
For best results, use only paper recommended by SHARP.
●
Special papers except envelopes must be fed one sheet at a time through
the bypass tray. Up to 10 envelopes can be set at one time.
Supply part numbers
When ordering supplies, please use the correct part numbers as listed below.
Be sure to use only genuine SHARP parts and supplies.
Supply list
Supply
Part number
AL-160TD
AL-160DR
Usable life
TD cartridge
Drum cartridge
Approx. 15,000 sheets*
Approx. 30,000 sheets
*Based on copying onto letter-type paper at 6% toned area
(The life of the TD cartridge which has been included in the copier at the factory is approximately 5,000 sheets.)
40
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SUPPLIES
Genuine supplies statement
For best copying results, be sure to use only
SHARP Genuine Supplies which are
designed, engineered and tested to maximize
the life and performance of SHARP copiers.
Look for the Genuine Supplies label on the
TD cartridge and drum cartridge.
Standard supplies for this copier that are to be replaced by the user are copy
paper, TD cartridge, and drum cartridge.
GENUINE SUPPLIES
Proper storage
1. Store the supplies in a location that is:
●
●
●
clean and dry,
at a stable temperature,
not exposed to direct sunlight.
2. Store copy paper in the wrapper and lying flat.
●
Paper stored out of the wrapper or in packages standing on end may
curl or get damp, resulting in paper misfeeds.
41
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MOVING INSTRUCTIONS
When moving this copier, follow the procedure below.
When moving this copier, be sure to remove the TD cartridge in advance.
Turn the power switch off and disconnect the power
cord.
1
2
Open the bypass tray. Lift slightly on the side cover
and slide the cover out until it stops. Push gently the
right side of the front cover to open the cover.
Lift the TD cartridge lock release lever and pull the
cartridgeoutuntilthegreenstraphandlecanbegrasped
by the right hand. Lift the cartridge by the handle while
supportingitwiththelefthandatthegreenlabelposition
to remove it.
TD cartridge lock
release lever
3
4
Close the front cover by pushing both sides with your
hands and then close the side cover by pressing the
handle on the cover.
When closing the covers, be sure to close the front
cover securely and then close the side cover. If the
covers are closed in the wrong order, the covers may
be damaged.
Gently lift and pull out the paper tray until it stops.
5
6
Push the center of the pressure plate down until it locks
in place and lock the plate using the pressure plate lock
which has been stored in the front of the paper tray.
Use a coin (or suitable object) to attach to the left side of
the copier the screw that has been stored in the front of
the paper tray.
7
Whenshippingthecopier,thescrewmustbereinstalled
to prevent shipping damage.
Push the paper tray back into the copier.
8
9
Close the bypass tray. Attach the packing materials and
tape which were removed during installation of the
copier. See page 11, SET-UP.
Packthecopierintothecarton. Seepage10, CHECKING
PACKED COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES.
10
42
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SPECIFICATIONS
Type
Digital copying machine, desktop
Copy system
Originals
Dry, electrostatic transfer
Sheets, bound documents
Max. 11" x 17"
Original sizes
Copy sizes
Max. 11" x 17"
Min. 5-1/2" x 8-1/2"
Image loss: Max. 5/32" (4 mm) (leading and trailing edges)
Max. 5/32" (4 mm) (along other edges in total)
Copying speed
(at 100% copy ratio)
16 copies/min. (8-1/2" x 11")
12 copies/min. (8-1/2" x 11"R)
10 copies/min. (8-1/2" x 14")
9 copies/min. (11" x 17")
Continuous copy
First-copy time
Warm-up time
Copy ratio
Max. 99 copies; subtractive counter
7.2 sec. (except in a power save mode)
Approx. 35 sec.
Variable: 50% to 200%, in 1% increments (total 151 steps)
Fixedpreset:50%,64%,77%,95%,100%,121%,129%,141%,
200%
Exposure system
Copy paper feed
Moving optical source, slit exposure (stationary platen) with
automatic exposure function
Onepapertraywithautomaticfeed (250sheets),onebypasstray
with automatic feed (100 sheets)
Fusing system
Developer system
Light source
Heat rollers
Magnetic brush development
Xenon lamp
Resolution
Scan: 400 dpi
Output: 600 dpi
Gradation
Scan: 256 levels
Output: 2 levels
Power supply
AC 120V, 60 Hz, 11 amperes
Max. 1.5 kW
Power consumption
43
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SPECIFICATIONS
Overall dimensions
(with bypass tray folded)
23-15/64" (W) x 20-23/32" (D)
(590 mm (W) x 526 mm (D))
Weight
Approx. 70.6 lbs. (32 kg)
TD and drum cartridges included
Copier dimensions
23-15/64" (W) x 20-23/32" (D) x 18-33/64" (H)
(590 mm (W) x 526 mm (D) x 470 mm (H))
Operating conditions
Temperature: 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C)
Humidity: 20% to 85%
First-copy time and warm-up time may differ depending on operating conditions, such as power-
supply voltage and room temperature.
As a part of our policy of continuous improvement, SHARP reserves the right
to make design and specification changes for product improvement without
prior notice. The performance specification figures indicated are nominal
values of production units. There may be some deviations from these values
in individual units.
44
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INDEX
A
M
Auto clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Automatic exposure adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Auto power shut-off mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Maintenance
– user maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Manual exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Manual feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Misfeed removal
B
Bypass tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
– bypass tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
– in the copier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
– paper tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
C
Cautions on handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Copier trouble? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Copying
N
Names
– large original . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
– normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
– reduction/enlargement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
– through bypass tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
– two-sided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Copy paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 40
Copy quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Copy ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
– operation panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
– part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
O
Operation panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Original table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
P
Packed components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Paper
D
Dark key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Drum cartridge
– indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
– replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
– loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
– special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
– specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Paper output tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Paper size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Paper tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Part names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Photo mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Platen cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Power cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 12
Power on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Power save modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Preheat mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
E
Enlargement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Exposure adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
F
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Fixed copy ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Fusing unit release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
I
Initial settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
R
Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Replacement
L
– drum cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
– TD cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Light key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 32
Loading copy paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
45
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INDEX
S
T
Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 42
Special paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Specifications
– copier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
– paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Supply
TD cartridge replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Toner save mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Total number of copies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Two-sided copying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
U
– life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
– part number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
– storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
User maintenance
– bypass tray paper feed roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
– original table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
– platen cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
– transfer charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
User programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Z
Zoom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
46
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S H A R P
Date Issued:Nov. 1, 1998
MSDS No. F-00841
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Section 1. Product Identification
Product:
AL-160TD (Black Toner)
Section 2. Supplier’s Name and Address
Sharp Corporation
22-22 Nagaike-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan
Local suppliers are listed below. Please contact the nearest supplier for additional information.
(Country)
U.S.A.
(Name and Telephone Number)
Sharp Electronics Corporation
Telephone number for information: 1-800-237-4277
Emergency telephone number:
1-800-255-3924
Canada
Sharp Electronics of Canada Ltd.
Telephone number for information: 905-890-2100
Emergency telephone number:
1-800-255-3924
United Kingdom
Sharp Electronics (U.K.) Ltd.
Telephone number for information: 01923-474013
Section 3. Ingredients
Ingredients
Styrene-Acrylate copolymer
Carbon black
Iron oxide
Metal Complex dye
CAS No.
29497-14-1
1333-86-4
Proportion OSHA PEL
ACGIH TLV Other Limits
> 88 %
< 6.0%
< 4.5%
< 1.5%
Not listed
3.5mg/m3
Not listed
0.5mg/m3
Not listed
3.5mg/m3
Not listed
0.5mg/m3
None
None
None
None
1309-38-2
109125-51-1
109125-50-0
84179-66-8
Section 4. Hazardous Identification (Emergency Overview)
Toner is a fine, black powder possessing no immediate hazard.There are no anticipated carcinogenic effects from
exposure based on animal tests performed using toner.When used as intended according to instructions, studies
do not indicate any symptoms of fibrosis will occur.
Section 5. Health Hazard Data
Route(s) of Entry:
Inhalation?
Skin?
Ingestion?
Yes
No
Possible but very unusual.
Health Hazards: Acute oral toxicity-------- LDL0 of this toner is over 2,000mg/kg.
Mutagenicity -------------- The result of Ames test is negative.
Carcinogenicity: In 1996 the IARC reevaluated carbon black as a Group 2B carcinogen (possible human
carcinogen). This classification is given to chemicals for which there is inadequate human
evidence, but sufficient animal evidence on which to base an opinion of carcinogenicity. The
classification is based upon the development of lung tumors in rats receiving chronic inhalation
exposures to free carbon black at levels that induce particle overload of the lung. Studies
performed in animal models other than rats did not show any association between carbon
black and lung tumors. Moreover, a two-year cancer bioassay using a typical toner preparation
containing carbon black demonstrated no association between toner exposure and tumor
development in rats.
Chronic Effect:: In a study in rats of chronic inhalation exposure to a typical toner, a mild to moderate degree
of lung fibrosis was observed in 92% of the rats in the high concentration (16mg/m3) exposure
group, and a minimal to mild degree of fibrosis was noted in 22% of the animals in the middle
(4mg/m3) exposure group, but no pulmonary change was reported in the lowest (1mg/m3)
exposure group, the most relevant level to potential human exposures.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure: Minimal irritation to respiratory tract may occur as with exposure to any
non-toxic dust.
Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure: None
Emergency and First Aid Procedures:
Inhalation; Remove to fresh air. If effects occur, consult medical personnel.
Eye;
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with water for 15 minutes.
47
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Section 6. Physical Chemical Characteristics
Boiling / Melting Point: Not applicable
Specific Gravity:
1.1
Vapor Pressure:
Vapor Density:
Evaporation Rate:
Appearance:
Odor:
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Fine powder
Odorless
Solubility in Water: Negligible
PH:
Not applicable
Viscosity:
Color:
Not applicable
Black
Section 7. Fire and Explosion Data
Flash Point (Method Used):
Ignition Temperature:
Flammable Limits:
Not applicable
>350°C
(LEL); Not applicable
(UEL); Not applicable
Extinguishing Media:
Special Fire Fighting Procedure:
CO2, dry chemical, foam or water
None
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazard: This material has no unusual fire or explosion hazards.
Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact:
Sensitivity to Static Charge:
None
None
Section 8. Reactivity Data
Stability:
Stable
Incompatibility (Material to Avoid):
Hazardous Decomposition:
Hazardous Polymerization:
None
CO and NOx
Will not occur.
Section 9. Precautions for Safe Handling and Use
Personal Protection Information (Respiratory, Eye Protection and Protective Glove):
Use of a dust mask is recommended when handling a large quantity of toner or during long
term exposure, as with any non-toxic dust.
Engineering Control / Ventilation:
Work / Hygienic Practice:
Not required.
Inhalation should be minimized as with any non-toxic dust.
Steps to be taken in case of Spill or Leak: Sweep up or clean up with vacuum cleaner.
Waste Disposal Method:
Waste material may be dumped or incinerated under conditions
which meet all federal, state and local environmental regulations.
Section 10. Regulatory Information
NFPA Rating (U.S.A.):
WHMIS Legislation (Canada):
Transport Information:
UN No.:
Health = 1
Flammability = 1
This product is not a controlled product.
This product is not a hazardous material.
None allocated.
Reactivity = 0
Section 11. Other Information
References: IARC (1996) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans,
Vol. 65, Printing Process and Printing inks, Carbon Black and Some Nitro Compounds, Lyon, pp-
149-261
H. Muhle, B. Bellmann, O. Creutzenberg, C. Dasenbrock, H. Ernst, R. Kilpper, J. C. MacKenzie,
P. Morrow, U. Mohr, S. Takenaka, and R. Mermelstein (1991) Pulmonary Response to Toner upon
Chronic Inhalation Exposure in Rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 17, pp. 280-299
48
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S H A R P
Date Issued :Nov. 1, 1998
MSDS No. F-30841
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Section 1. Product Identification
Product
AL-160TD(Black Developer)
Section 2. Supplier’s Name and Address
Sharp Corporation
22-22 Nagaike-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan
Local suppliers are listed below. Please contact the nearest supplier for additional information.
(Country)
U.S.A.
(Name and Telephone Number)
Sharp Electronics Corporation
Telephone number for information: 1-800-237-4277
Emergency telephone number:
1-800-255-3924
Canada
Sharp Electronics of Canada Ltd.
Telephone number for information: 905-890-2100
Emergency telephone number:
1-800-255-3924
United Kingdom
Sharp Electronics (U.K.) Ltd.
Telephone number for information: 01923-474013
Section 3. Ingredients
Ingredients
CAS No.
Proportion OSHA PEL
ACGIH TLV Other Limits
Iron powder
Styrene-Acrylate copolymer
Carbon black
7439-89-6
29497-14-1
1333-86-4
> 92.5%
< 7.0%
< 0.5%
Not listed
Not listed
3.5mg/m3
Not listed
Not listed
3.5mg/m3
None
None
None
Section 4. Hazardous Identification (Emergency Overview)
Developer is a black powder containing small amounts of toner, and possessing no immediate hazard.
There are no anticipated carcinogenic effects from exposure based on animal tests performed using toner.
Section 5. Health Hazard Data
Route(s) of Entry:
Inhalation?
Skin?
Ingestion?
No
No
Possible but very unusual.
Health Hazards: Acute oral toxicity------------ LDL0 of this toner which is included in this developer is over
2,000mg/kg.
Mutagenicity ------------------ The toner, which is included in this developer, has been tested on
Ames test. The result is negative.
Carcinogenicity: In 1996 the IARC reevaluated carbon black as a Group 2B carcinogen (possible human
carcinogen). This classification is given to chemicals for which there is inadequate human
evidence, but sufficient animal evidence on which to base an opinion of carcinogenicity. The
classification is based upon the development of lung tumors in rats receiving chronic inhalation
exposures to free carbon black at levels that induce particle overload of the lung. Studies
performed in animal models other than rats did not show any association between carbon
black and lung tumors.
While there have been no studies to date using developer, a two-year cancer bioassay using
a typical toner preparation containing carbon black (a small amount of toner is included in the
developer mixture) demonstrated no association between toner exposure and tumor
development in rats.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure: Minimal irritation to respiratory tract may occur as with exposure to any
non-toxic dust.
Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure: None
Emergency and First Aid Procedures:
Inhalation; Remove to fresh air. If effects occur, consult medical personnel.
Eye;
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with water for 15 minutes.
49
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Section 6. Physical Chemical Characteristics
Boiling / Melting Point: Not applicable
Specific Gravity:
about 7.3
Vapor Pressure:
Vapor Density:
Evaporation Rate:
Appearance:
Odor:
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Fine powder
Odorless
Solubility in Water: Negligible
PH:
Not applicable
Viscosity:
Color:
Not applicable
Black
Section 7. Fire and Explosion Data
Flash Point (Method Used):
Ignition Temperature:
Flammable Limits:
Not applicable
>350°C
(LEL); Not applicable
(UEL); Not applicable
Extinguishing Media:
Special Fire Fighting Procedure:
CO2, dry chemical, foam or water
None
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazard: This material has no unusual fire or explosion hazards.
Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact:
Sensitivity to Static Charge:
None
None
Section 8. Reactivity Data
Stability:
Stable
Incompatibility (Material to Avoid):
Hazardous Decomposition:
Hazardous Polymerization:
None
CO and NOx
Will not occur.
Section 9. Precautions for Safe Handling and Use
Personal Protection Information (Respiratory, Eye Protection and Protective Glove):
None required under normal use.
Engineering Control / Ventilation:
Work / Hygienic Practice:
Not required.
Not required.
Steps to be taken in case of Spill or Leak: Sweep up or clean up with vacuum cleaner.
Waste Disposal Method:
Waste material may be dumped or incinerated under conditions
which meet all federal, state and local environmental regulations.
Section 10. Regulatory Information
NFPA Rating (U.S.A.):
WHMIS Legislation (Canada):
Transport Information:
UN No.:
Health = 1
Flammability = 1
This product is not a controlled product.
This product is not a hazardous material.
None allocated.
Reactivity = 0
Section 11. Other Information
References: IARC (1996) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans,
Vol. 65, Printing Process and Printing inks, Carbon Black and Some Nitro Compounds, Lyon, pp-
149-261
H. Muhle, B. Bellmann, O. Creutzenberg, C. Dasenbrock, H. Ernst, R. Kilpper, J. C. MacKenzie,
P. Morrow, U. Mohr, S. Takenaka, and R. Mermelstein (1991) Pulmonary Response to Toner upon
Chronic Inhalation Exposure in Rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 17, pp. 280-299
50
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MEMO
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MEMO
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♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠
For users in the USA
WARNING:
FCC Regulations state that any unauthorized changes or modifications
to this equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void
the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
operation manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user wil be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠
♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠ ♠
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AL-1600/AL-1610
SHARP ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Sharp Plaza, Mahwah, New Jersey 07430-2135.
SHARP ELECTRONICS OF CANADA LTD.
335 Britannia Road East, Mississauga, Ontario, L4Z 1W9
SHARP CORPORATION
PRINTED IN JAPAN
99A
KS➀
TINSE0109QSZZ
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