Seiko Printer FB 900 User Guide

24-pin Dot-matrix Printer  
FB-90  
0
OWNER'S MANUAL  
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Warning  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can raditae frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used in strict accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However there is no guaratee that interfernce will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
television recption, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the  
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  
measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer ro an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
“It is necessary to use shielded interconnect cables to insure compliance with FCC Class  
B limits for radio frequency emissions.”  
Caution : Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form.  
This manual is subject to change without notice.  
This manual was prepared with the greateset care. If you should find any unclear points,  
mistakes, or omissions, please contact us.  
4.  
We will not bear any responsibility for unsatisfactory results from the use of this printer  
despite item 3 above.  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
EPSON is a registered trademark of S.Epson Corporation.  
LQ-2550 is a registered trademark of S.Epson Corporation.  
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
IBM 2391 is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
HP is a registered trademark of HEWLETT-PACKARD Company.  
PCL is a registered trademark of HEWLETT-PACKARD Company.  
DeskJet 500 / RuggedWriter 480 are registered trademarks of HEWLETT-PACKARD  
Company.  
*
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Copyright © 1999 SEIKO Precision Inc.  
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Warning  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can raditae frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used in strict accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However there is no guaratee that interfernce will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
television recption, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the  
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  
measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer ro an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
“It is necessary to use shielded interconnect cables to insure compliance with FCC Class  
B limits for radio frequency emissions.”  
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form.  
This manual is subject to change without notice.  
This manual was prepared with the greateset care. If you should find any unclear points,  
mistakes, or omissions, please contact us.  
4.  
We will not bear any responsibility for unsatisfactory results from the use of this printer  
despite item 3 above.  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
EPSON is a registered trademark of S.Epson Corporation.  
LQ-2550 is a registered trademark of S.Epson Corporation.  
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
IBM 2391 is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.  
HP is a registered trademark of HEWLETT-PACKARD Company.  
PCL is a registered trademark of HEWLETT-PACKARD Company.  
DeskJet 500 / RuggedWriter 480 are registered trademarks of HEWLETT-PACKARD  
Company.  
*
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Copyright © 1996 SEIKO Precision Inc.  
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FB-900  
OWNER'S MANUAL  
24-pin Wide-Carriage  
Dot Matrix Printer  
As an ENERGY STAR Partner, SEIKO Precision Inc. has determined that this product meets  
the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency.  
- Outline of the International ENERGY STAR Office Equipment Program -  
The International ENERGY STAR Office Equipment Program is an international program  
that promotes energy saving through the use of computers and other office equipment. The  
program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that effectively  
reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate  
voluntarily. The targeted products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles,  
and copiers. Their standards and logos uniform among participating nations.  
C
1999 SEIKO Precision Inc.  
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How to use this maunal  
This manual describes the operation procedures for the 24-Pin Wide-Carriage Dot  
Matrix Printer. Read through this manual before using the printer. Keep this  
manual near the printer and refer to it whenever necessary.  
Precautions for use  
Sections 1 and 2 describe the basic procedures, including unpacking, setup and  
key operations. Install and setup the printer as described in these sections.  
Section 3 and subsequent sections describe the functions and software commands  
of the printer. Refer to these sections when necessary.  
Organization of this manual  
This manual is organized as shown below.  
1. Setting up the printer  
2. Control panel operations  
3. Setup options  
4. Functions  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function  
6. Troubleshooting  
7. Interface specifications  
8. Software commands  
9. Software setup functions  
10. Specifications  
11. Character set table  
Index  
Software command list  
Read this manual thoroughly to use the printer properly.  
How to use this manual—  
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How to use this maunal  
Symbols used in this manual  
The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings.  
This symbol indicates that personal injury  
! CAUTION  
may occur if this caution warning is ignored.  
A caution symbol  
Care should be taken in order to operate the  
printer correctly.  
Caution  
This symbol indicates a note that is useful for  
operation.  
These item numbers show the sequence of  
operation. Perform the operations in the  
order shown.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Display on the LCD before  
the key is pressed  
Display on the LCD  
Press the  
key.  
1. MULTIPART  
To the next step  
2.HEAD ADJUSTME
Display on the LCD after the  
key is pressed  
How to use this manual—  
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Contents  
How to use this manual  
Cautions for use  
Preface  
2. Control panel  
operations......................... 2-1  
Control panel operations................... 2-1  
Control panel............................ 2-1  
Fuction keys............................. 2-1  
Organization of this manual  
Symbols used in this manual  
Cautions................................................. iv  
Safety Cautions............................ iv  
Cautions in setting up.................. iv  
Cautions in operation................... iv  
3. Setup options.................................... 3-1  
Outline of the  
setup modes..... ......3-1  
Components and functions................ viii  
Appearance of the printer........... viii  
setup modes........... 3-1  
Entering the setup  
modes.................... 3-1  
Operations on the setup mode...........3-2  
Keys for setting......................... 3-2  
Setting example in EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.... 3-3  
#15 Paper Fastener................................ 3-22  
#16 Perforation...................................... 3-22  
#17 Fanfold feed.................................... 3-23  
#18 Paper Quality.................................... 3-23  
#19 Saving data in format memory...... 3-24  
1. Setting up the printer...................... 1-1  
the power source.................. 1-1  
Installing the ribbon cassette........... 1-2  
Installing the ribbon cassette..1-2  
Paper path............................................ 1-4  
Path of fanfold paper................ 1-4  
Loading fanfold paper  
(Front tractor)..........................1-12  
Loading cut sheet paper  
(Manual paper feeding)............ 1-19  
Printing using the cut sheet feeder  
(Optional).............................1-22  
Connecting the printer to  
Parallel interface....................1-28  
memory................................ 3-24  
#20 Emulation........................................ 3-25  
#21 Character table (HP)....................... 3-25  
#22 Character table (EPSON)............... 3-26  
#23 Character table (IBM).................... 3-26  
Link between paper path (PATH)  
and paper form (MEMO)..........1-31  
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Contents  
#83 Data latch timing  
(Parallel I/F)....................... 3-53  
#25 Code page...................................... 3-28  
#90 Printing direction........................... 3-55  
#91 Display language on LCD............. 3-55  
#92 Locking panel keys........................ 3-56  
(IBM).................................. 3-28  
#27 CR code function............................ 3-29  
#28 LF code function............................ 3-29  
#29 Accent character............................ 3-30  
#30 Zero font style................................ 3-30  
#31 Horizontal tab................................ 3-31  
#32 Locking page length...................... 3-31  
#33 Locking font................................... 3-32  
#34 Locking character pitch................. 3-32  
#35 Locking character quality.............. 3-33  
#36 Locking character table.................. 3-33  
#40 Validity of bar code and  
#93 Locking reset key........................... 3-56  
#94 Printing panel setting..................... 3-57  
#95 Printing setup list........................... 3-57  
4. Functions........................................ 4-1  
High speed printing............................. 4-1  
Enhancing the copying capability  
Setting the printing start position........ 4-2  
Feeding perforation to the cutter  
enlarged character................ 3-36  
More stable paper feeding.................. 4-3  
Automatically feeding perforation to the paper  
cutter position in the standby condition.. 4-4  
Executing test printing......................... 4-9  
Key shortcut function........................... 4-9  
Connecting the printer in the  
#42 Bar code size................................... 3-39  
#43 Enlarged character size.................. 3-39  
#44 Software setup................................ 3-40  
#50 PCL mode (HP).............................. 3-40  
#51 Secondary character table (HP).... 3-41  
#60 Setting option.................................. 3-41  
#61 Paper path....................................... 3-42  
#62 Automatic scrolling........................ 3-42  
#63 Out-of-paper detection.................... 3-43  
#64 Skew detection............................... 3-43  
#65 Paper jam detection....................... 3-44  
#66 Line feed speed.............................. 3-44  
#71 Printer select command................... 3-47  
#72 Parity bit (Serial I/F)................... 3-47  
#73 Data length (Serial I/F)............... 3-48  
#74 Stop bit (Serial I/F)...................... 3-48  
#75 Protocol (Serial I/F)..................... 3-49  
#76 Baud rate (Serial I/F)................... 3-49  
#77 Serial error (Serial I/F)................ 3-50  
#78 CTS signal (Serial I/F)................. 3-50  
#79 CD signal (Serial I/F)................... 3-51  
#80 DSR signal (Serial I/F)................. 3-51  
#82 BUSY/ACK signal timing  
HP envioronment................. 4-12  
5. Bar code and enlarged  
character function................. 5-1  
Bar code type.......................................5-1  
Outline of bar code function........ 5-1  
Makeup of bar code....................... 5-1  
Presettable bar code function list.5-2  
Bar code command list................. 5-2  
(1) Bar code type.......................................... 5-2  
(2) Element width........................................ 5-3  
(4) Setting HRI on and off........................... 5-3  
(5) HRI font.................................................. 5-4  
(6) Check character.................................... 5-4  
(Parallel I/F)....................... 3-53  
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Contents  
5-5  
characters................................ 5-21  
(11) HMI for enlarged characters............... 5-21  
(12) VMI for enlarged characters............... 5-22  
character mode...................... 5-22  
(8) Ending the bar code data sequence....  
(9) Bar code data sequence......................... 5-5  
(10) Printing density.................................... 5-5  
(11) Guide bar expansion............................ 5-5  
(12) Start and stop characters..................... 5-6  
(13) Barcode rotational angle...................... 5-6  
(14) Enlarged character cell offset............ 5-23  
(15) Enlarged character pitch.................... 5-23  
(16) Enlarged character quality.................... 5-24  
(17) Enlarged character rotational angle..... 5-24  
(18) Setting and canceling enlarged  
and stop characters................... 5-6  
(15) Value input mode.................................. 5-6  
(16) Initializing the bar code mode.............. 5-7  
(19) Enlarged character top offset............... 5-25  
(20) Setting and canceling underlining  
of enlarged characters.............. 5-26  
Additional explanation of bar code  
commands................................. 5-7  
Data processing in the bar  
code data sequence................... 5-7  
UPC-E conversion rule......................... 5-12  
Calculating the check character............ 5-12  
Other....................................................... 5-14  
Element printing.................................... 5-14  
(21) Enlarged character widthwise  
expansition................................5-26  
(22) Horizontal printing position for  
enlarged characters.................. 5-27  
(23) Vertical printing position for  
enlarged characters.................. 5-27  
Functional error messages................ 6-1  
Enlarged character function........... 5-16  
function................................... 5-16  
7. Interface specifications............... 7-1  
Enlarged character command list..  
5-16  
Input connector......................... 7-1  
Pin configuration...................... 7-1  
Timing chart.............................. 7-2  
Input/output conditions............. 7-2  
Signal explanations................... 7-3  
Input signals to the printer........ 7-3  
(1) Executing backspacing......................... 5-17  
(2) Executing line feeding.......................... 5-17  
(3) Executing form feeding........................ 5-18  
(4) Executing carriage return..................... 5-18  
(5) Initializing the  
enlarged character mode........ 5-18  
(6) Arrangement of enlarged characters..... 5-19  
characters............................... 5-19  
Serial interface.................................... 7-5  
Input connector........................ 7-5  
Pin configuration...................... 7-5  
Timing chart.............................. 7-5  
(8) All-character set for enlarged  
(9) Selecting an enlarged character font..... 5-20  
(10) Height expansion for enlarged  
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Contents  
Handshaking protocol................ 7-8  
protocol.................. 7-8  
ISO-1 (ISO-8859-1)..................................11-5  
Code page 858.......................................... 11-5  
Code page 861.......................................... 11-6  
Code page ABICOMP...............................11-6  
ROMAN-8 character set (HP)....................11-7  
PC-8 character set (HP).............................11-7  
MATH 7 character set (HP)........................11-7  
LINE DRAW character set (HP).................11-8  
International character set (HP) [ISO].........11-8  
ETX/ACK protocol................. 7-11  
Baud rate................................. 7-11  
Automatic serial/parallel  
selection.......................... 7-11  
EPSON Software command........... 8-1  
9. Software setup functions.......... 9-1  
Command format............................... 9-1  
10. Specifications................................ 10-1  
Printing specifications.......................10-1  
Graphic printing specifications.......... 10-5  
Throughput...................................... 10-5  
Paper specifications.......................... 10-6  
Other specifications.......................... 10-6  
11. Character set table.................... 11-1  
EPSON extenced graphic table...................11-1  
EPSON international font table.................. 11-2  
IBM character set table 1...........................11-2  
IBM character set table 2...........................11-3  
IBM all-character set table.........................11-3  
Code page 437........................................ 11-4  
Code page 850........................................ 11-4  
Code page 857 ........................................11-4  
Code page 860 .......................................11-4  
Code page 863........................................ 11-5  
Code page 865........................................ 11-5  
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Major functions  
This printer provides a wide range of print functions, as shown below:  
High-speed printing  
Prining mode  
DRAFT (10 cpi)  
LQ (10 cpi)  
Pirnt speed  
603 CPS  
180 CPS  
240 CPS  
360CPS  
723 CPS  
904 CPS  
Throughput  
206 LPM (132 columns)  
76 LPM (132 columns)  
100 LPM (132 columns)  
135 LPM (132 columns)  
230 LPM (132 columns)  
270 LPM (132 columns)  
NLQ (10 cpi)  
HQDR (10 cpi)  
S.D. (12 cpi only)  
S.S.D. (15 cpi only)  
Original plus 8 multipart forms printing  
The printer can print data on an original and up to eight  
copies. Copy density can be enhanced by selecting the  
DARK 1 (high pressure), DARK 2 (very high pressure) or  
AUTO (automatic print pressure adjustment by sensing  
the form set thickness). This setting is made in the  
MULTIPART function of the SETUP MODE.  
: If DARK 1 or DARK 2 is selected, the printing  
speed is reduced below the normal print speed  
to compensate for the extra energy required  
when printing in the high pressure print  
modes.  
Bar code printing function  
A variety of bar codes of this printer may be printed. The  
narrow and wide spaces, narrow and wide bars, HRI,  
check character, bar code height, and rotation may be  
controlled with software commands. Customized bar  
codes may also be printed using the element funcion.  
Registered bar code formats: Industrial 2 of 5, Interleaved 2  
of 5, Matrix 2 of 5, Codabar, Code11, Code 39 , Code 93,  
Code 128, EAN-8, EAN-13, UPC-A, UPC-E, and Postnet  
Enlarged character printing  
Characters can be enlarged (by up to 127 times as large x  
127 times as large) using the enlarged character command  
unique to this printer. Software commands are used for  
control.  
i
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Major functions  
Zooming function (Batch enlargement or reduction printing)  
Cut sheet paper manually loading  
Skew sensor  
A built-in skew sensor detects any cut sheets that are  
skewed when loaded and ejects them.  
Automatic head adjustment  
The printer employs an automatic paper thickness  
detection sensor, instead of the conventional paper  
thickness adjust lever, for optimum printing on all form  
sets.  
Automatic loading (For fanfold or cut sheet paper)  
Perforation cutting (For fanfold paper)  
By pressing the TEAR OFF key, the perforation of fanfold  
paper is automatically fed to the paper cutter position.  
Paper parking (Switching fanfold paper and cut sheet paper)  
If cut sheet paper is selected while fanfold paper is used,  
the fanfold paper is automatically fed back to the parking  
position (i.e., paper parking).  
Load adjustment  
The pritning start position may be adjusted within a  
range from approximately 0 to 26.7 mm from the top of  
the paper. It is recommended that the printing position  
be in the center of the paper in the range of 4 mm or less  
from the the top of the paper.  
MICRO REVERSE LF and MICRO LF keys  
These keys are useful for adjusting the printing start  
position and paper cutting position.  
Automatic scroll (For fanfold paper)  
If no data input is recived for a preset period (0.5, 1, 5,  
10, 15 sec.), the perfpration of the current page of fanfold  
paper is fed to the paper cutter position.  
ii  
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Dual paper parking  
If the optional rear tractor is used, two different types of  
fanfold paper may be used. Software command or the  
PAPER PATH key can be used for selection.  
Large 512KB communication buffer  
Setup memory for setting various functions on the LCD  
Ten resident fonts  
Line feed speed adjustment  
Standard, 1/2 or 1/3 line feed speed is selectable for  
stable paper feeding even when multipart paper is used.  
Vertical alignment function  
Serial data transfer at a maximum rate of 38.4k bps  
Parallel and serial interfaces are standard  
Parallel and serial interface are switched automatically.  
Printing stops immediately if the printer cover is  
inadvertently opened during printing.  
Enegy Star  
iii  
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Caution  
Safety Cautions  
! CAUTION  
Do not touch the print head immediately  
Use two hands and hold firmly at each  
end when lifting the cut sheet feeder.  
Personal injury can occur if the CSF unit  
is dropped.  
after printing because it is too hot.  
Do not put your finger under the tractor  
cover while loading fanfold paper.  
Cautions in setting up  
Caution  
Unpack the printer. Make sure that the  
printer body and all accessories are  
included in the package and no parts are  
damaged.  
Place the printer on a rigid, horizontal  
base in a location that is free of vibration.  
Before connecting or disconnecting the  
interface cable, be sure to turn off the  
printer.  
Do not use the printer in a location  
exposed to direct sunlight or close to a  
heater or other heat generating  
equipment.  
Do not connect the printer to a non-  
standard power source.  
Do not use the printer in a dusty location  
or any location subject to sudden  
changes in temperature and humidity.  
Cautions in operation  
Caution  
If any foreign matter gets into the  
printer, turn off the printer  
immediately and remove the foreign  
matter.  
Never try to print without a ribbon  
cassette installed and paper loaded.  
Push the lock levers of both tractors  
to the LOCK positions firmly while  
loading fanfold paper or single sheet  
paper. It is for the purpose of  
setting paper path securely.  
If the case or cover becomes dirty,  
clean it with a soft cloth moistened  
with a small quantity of neutral  
detergent diluted with water. Never  
use a hard cloth or volatile solvent  
such as alcohol, thinner, or benzine.  
See page 3-1.  
Do not turn off the printer during  
printing, as this may lead to a  
malfunction.  
Take care not to twist the ribbon while  
installing the ribbon cassette.  
iv  
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Unpacking the printer  
Unpacking the printer  
The printer body weights approximately 24 kg [52.9 lbs.]. It should be  
taken out of the package by two or more persons.  
Make sure that no parts of the printer are damaged.  
24-pin Dot-matrix Printer  
FB-900  
Hand book  
Ribbon Cassette  
Hand book  
Top Paper Rack  
CD-ROM  
Printer  
Power Cord  
v
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Unpacking the printer  
Check the carton for the following items:  
Printer  
Ribbon cassette  
#SBP-1051  
Top paper rack  
Attach the top paper rack to  
eject paper to the top of the  
printer. Sheets of paper are  
stacked on this rack.  
Power cord  
Connect this power cord to an  
AC outlet.  
Caution  
24-pin Dot-matrix Printer  
Hand book  
0
FB-90  
If some part is not  
included in the package,  
contact the dealer where  
you purchased the  
printer.  
Hand book  
CD-ROM  
Keep the carton and  
packaging material.  
They are needed for  
transporting the printer  
or returning it for  
service if ever required.  
Driver-CD with Owner's  
Manual, printer driver  
software.  
vi  
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Dimensions  
The following drawings show the outside dimensions of the printer.  
505mm  
395mm  
Caution  
The weight of the  
printer including the  
ribbon cassette is  
approximately 24 kg  
[52.9 lbs.]. Two  
persons should carry  
the printer.  
vii  
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Components and functions  
Appearance of the printer  
1. Paper Guide (for Manual Feeding)  
2. Paper Stacker (for Cut Sheet Feeder)  
3. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)  
4. Control Panel  
7. Front Cover Lock Release Button  
5. Paper Rack  
LCD: PAPER RACK  
6. Paper Support Guide (for Manual Feeding)  
8. Front Cover  
LCD: FRONT COVER  
9. Ribbon Cassette  
10. Print Head  
11. Power Switch  
13. Top Paper Rack  
20. Paper Cutter  
14. Top Cover  
12. Tractor  
LCD: TOP COVER  
15. Rear Cover  
LCD: REAR COVER  
16. AC Receptacle  
17. Serial Connector  
18. Parallel Connector  
19. Rear Printer Cover  
viii  
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Components and functions  
Components and functions  
The names and functions of the printer components are shown below.  
Name (See drawing on left.)  
1. Paper guide  
Function  
Adjusts the printing position when feeding paper  
manually.  
2. Paper stacker  
When the optional CSF is used, sheets of paper  
are ejected into this paper stacker. Both sides of  
the paper stacker should be set up.  
3. Liquid crystal display (LCD)  
4. Control panel  
Displays the condition and settings of the printer.  
Displays and sets the printer conditions.  
If the OPEN PAPER RACKmessage is  
desplayed on the LCD when setting the paper  
path, open the paper rack.  
5. Paper rack  
6. Paper Support Guide  
Guide the cut sheet at manuarl feeding.  
To open the front cover, push the two buttons  
located on the lower corners of the front cover.  
To mount fanfold paper on tractors or replace the  
ribbon cassette, open the front cover.  
If printed characters vecome pale, replace the  
ribbon cassette.  
7. Front Cover Lock release button  
8. Front cover  
9. Ribbon cassette  
10. Print head  
Prints characters on paper.  
11. Power switch  
Pressing the power switch toggles the power on  
and off.  
ON: Switch depressed OFF: Switch released  
The tractor pins engage sprocket holes on both  
sides of fanfold paper for feeding.  
12. Tractor  
13. Top paper rack  
14. Top cover  
Ejected cut sheets are stacked on the top paper  
rack.  
Eject fanfold paper to the top of the printer. If  
the OPEN TOP COVERis displayed on the  
LCD when setting the paepr path, open the top  
cover.  
15. Rear cover  
To eject fanfaold paper to the top of the prieter,  
open the rear cover. If the OPEN REAR  
COVERis displayed on the LCD when setting  
the paper path, open the rear cover.  
Connect the power to this AC receptacle. The  
power is desigated on the rating plate on the back  
of the printer.  
16. AC receptacle  
RS-232C interface connector  
17. Serial connector  
18. Parallel connector  
19. Rear printer cover  
Parallel interface connector  
When the rear tractor or CSF is used, remove the  
rear printer cover.  
Cut the paper after pressing the TEAR OFF key.  
20. Paper Cutter  
ix  
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Components and functions  
Control panel explanation 1  
State display LCD  
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
1
1
.
5
1
5
x
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
State display Lamps  
1
2
3
4
DATA ERROR ONLINE POWER  
TEAR OFF  
ONLINE  
1
12  
13  
14  
15  
State display lamps  
RESET  
2
3
1
2
Blinks while data is transferred.  
Lights while data is processed except  
during communication or when the  
input buffer contains data. Goes out  
in other conditions.  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER PATH  
TOF SET  
4
5
EJECT/LOAD  
FORM FEED  
LINE FEED  
ON : Paper is not detected some  
other operational error has  
occurred.  
6
QUALITY  
SET UP  
7
8
OFF : Paper is detected.  
Blinking : A functional error (such  
as home sense error,  
EXIT  
EXTENDED  
9
MICRO LF  
16  
17  
internal RAM error,  
paper path switching error,  
head adjustment error,  
REVERSE LF  
10  
11  
ENTER  
ALT  
park error and skew error)  
MICRO RLF  
18  
ON : Printing is enabled.  
OFF : Printing is disabled.  
Blinking : The cover is open, or  
the printer is in the head  
temperature protect  
3
4
Key Panel  
condition.  
On when printer power is turned on.  
x
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Components and functions  
Control panel explanation 2  
State display LCD  
Paper Width (Fanfold Paper)  
Orientation (Cut Sheet Paper)  
15: 15 inches 12: 12 inches 10: 10 inches 5: 5 inches  
p: Portrait l: Landscape  
LT : LETTER  
HLT : HALF LETTER  
LG : LEGAL  
EX : EXECUTIVE  
GLT : GOVERNMENT LETTER  
GLG : GOVERNMENT LEGAL  
LD : LEDGER  
F4 : F4 SIZE  
PC : POST CARD  
C6 : COMMERCIAL-6  
C10 : COMMERCIAL-10  
MN : MONARCH  
F
.
T R  
R E A R 1 1  
.
5
x
1 5  
Page Length (Fanfold Paper)  
Paper Size (Cut Sheet Paper)  
2 : 2 inches  
Paper In  
Paper Out  
Page  
Length  
16.5 : 16.5 inches  
A3 : A3  
A4 : A4  
F. TR : Front Tractor  
R. TR : Rear Tractor  
MAN : Manual  
REAR : Rear  
TOP : Top  
FRNT : Front  
A5 : A5  
CSF  
: Cut Sheet Feeder  
DL : DL Envelope  
C5 : C5 Envelope  
1inch=25.4mm  
Keys on the panel  
Feeds the perforation of fanfold paper to the paper  
cutter poistion. (For fanfold paper only)  
When pressing the corresponding key while you  
press the ALT key, one of the following  
functions is executed.  
1
11  
(ALT + TEAR OFF keys)  
2
MICRO LF  
MICRO RLF  
EXTENDED SETUP  
QUALITY  
TOF SET  
RESET  
LINE FEED  
REVERSE LF  
SET UP  
EJECT/LOAD  
PAPER PATH  
TEAR OFF  
Press these keys for two seconds or more. Release  
the keys when "INITIAL" is displayed on the LCD.  
The printer will be reset.  
Changes the paper path display. To select the  
displayed paper path, press the ENTER key.  
3
4
(ALT + PAPER PATH keys)  
When paper is loaded, the current printing position is  
considered as the TOF position.  
Changes the printing enable (online) state and  
printing disable (offline) state.  
12  
13  
5
6
Loads paper or feed back paper to the parking  
position when fanfold paper is used. Loads or  
and ejects paper when cut sheet paper is uesd.  
Changes the paper form display. To select the  
displayed paper form, press the ENTER key.  
Feeds one page.  
14  
15  
(ALT + EJECT/LOAD keys)  
Changes the printing quality display. To select  
the displayed mode, press the ENTER key.  
Feeds one line in the forward direction at a pitch  
of 1/6 inch.  
Enters the SETUP MODE.  
(ALT + LINE FEED keys)  
Feeds one line in the forward direction at a pitch  
of 1/360 inch.  
7
16  
Quits the SETUP MODE or EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
8
(Micro line feed)  
(ALT + SETUP keys)  
Enters the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Feeds one line in the reverse direction at a pitch  
of 1/6 inch.  
17  
18  
9
Selects an item displayed in the SETUP MODE,  
the EXTENDED SETUP MODE, setting the  
paper path, setting the paper form or setting the  
printing quality.  
(ALT + REVERSE LF keys)  
Feeds one line in the reverse direction at a pitch  
of 1/360 inch.  
10  
(Micro reverse line feed)  
xi  
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Options and consumables  
Cut sheet feeder  
Rear tractor  
#FB-84009  
#FB-84008  
Dual paper parking is available when the rear  
tractor is used. Two different types of paper may  
be set onto the front and rear tractors and may be  
selected by issuing software commands or  
pressing the PAPER PATH key to change the  
paper paths.  
The cut sheet feeder feeds cut sheets automatically  
and continuously. A maximum of 150 sheets of  
paper (55 kg paper) may be set in the holder of the  
cut sheet feeder.  
For attaching the cut sheet feeder,  
see pages 1-22 to 1-26.  
For attaching the rear tractor, see pages 1-16 to 1-18.  
Print head  
Ribbon cassette  
#SBP-1051  
#FB-90090  
For mounting the print head, refer to the manual  
supplied with the print head.  
For attaching the ribbon cassette,  
see pages 1-2 and 1-3.  
Current loop interface unit  
RS-422A interface unit  
#FB-84010  
#FB-84011  
This unit enables data to be transferred through  
This unit converts serial data into 20 mA  
current loop signals. This is a built-in unit that  
is installed by the dealer. If the current loop  
interface unit is installed, the RS-232C  
interface cannot be used.  
an RS-422A interface. This is a built-in unit  
that is installed by the dealer. If the RS-422A  
interface unit is installed, the RS-232C  
interface cannot be used.  
xii  
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Maintenance  
Periodic maintenance and inspection is recommended to keep  
the printer in good condition.  
Remove paper particles or dust adhered to  
the detection sensor cover upper surfaces  
(three locations) inside the printer and to the  
paper jam sensor surface (one location), by  
wiping with a soft clth or a cotton bud. The  
paper particles or dust on the sensor  
surfaces may cause faulty operation.  
Detection sensor  
Detection sensor  
Paper jam sensor  
Do not use a hard brush to clean the  
sensor cover and the sensor surface.  
The brush may scratch the surface.  
Caution  
When opening the front cover just  
after the printer has been in operation,  
do not touch the printer heard which  
is hot and may cause burns.  
!
Caution  
xiii  
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1.  
Setting up the printer  
Connect the AC power plug to an AC outlet of the voltage  
designated on the rating plate on the back of the pirnter.  
Caution  
Connecting the printer to Power  
Make sure that the power switch is set to off.  
Connect the printer with the supplied power  
cord to an AC outlet.  
To AC outlet  
The AC outlet shall be installed near the  
printer and shall be easily accessible.  
Once the printer is turned off, wait for three seconds or  
more before turning it on again. If the printer is turned  
on again within three seconds after turning it off, it  
may malfunction due to an initializtion failure.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-1  
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Installing the ribbon cassette  
Installing the ribbon cassette  
Approximately 15 seconds after the printer is rutned on, the print head will move to  
the left.  
1.  
Turn the ribbon feed knob on the ribbon  
cassette counterclockwise to stretch the  
ribbon tight.  
Caution  
Use the specified  
ribbon cassette .  
When power is turned  
off, data in the buffer  
is lost. Output all data  
before turning off the  
printer.  
Ribbon feed knob  
Stretch the ribbon  
2.  
3.  
Turn off the power. Open the front cover.  
Caution  
Open the front cover by  
pressing both side locks  
with both hands. Hold  
both sides with both  
hands to raise it upward  
slowly. When closing  
the front cover, hold  
both sides with both  
hands to pull it down  
slowly. Press the front  
cover to lock it.  
Power switch  
Every press of the power  
switch turns the power on  
or off.  
Front cover  
Attach the ribbon cassette as shown below.  
Print head position  
Do not touch the print head immediately  
after printing becouse it is too hot.  
! CAUTION  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-2  
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Installing the ribbon cassette  
4.  
Slide the ribbon toward the print head so  
that the ribbon is lightly in contact with the  
projection of the print head.  
Projection  
Slide  
Slide  
5.  
Attach the cassette firmly to the mounting  
plate.  
Turn the ribbon feed knob  
counterclockwise.  
Fit the right and left projections on the mounting plate to the holes in  
the bottom of the ribbon cassette.  
Ribbon feed knob  
6.  
Close the front cover.  
Pull down the front cover slowly toward you with both hands from  
both sides to close it.  
Push down on both sides at the bottom of the front cover to close it  
firmy. Two hands are required to engage and lockthe front cover on  
both sides.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-3  
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Paper path  
Path of fanfold paper  
The three fanfold paper paths shown below are available. For selecting a paper  
path, See pages 1-6 and 1-7.  
Front tractor  
2
Inside of the printer viewed  
from the right.  
1
Liquid crystal display  
Paper loading direction  
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
1
1
x
1
5
1. Front loading, rear ejection  
This paper path applies a smaller load to the paper.  
This is recommended for printing on thick paper  
(such as multipart paper or label sheets).  
.
F
T
R
T
O
P
1
1
x
1
5
2. Front loading, top ejection  
This paper path is recommended if fanfold paper is  
cut along the perforation frequently.  
The perforation is automatically fed to the paper  
cutter of the top cover by pressing the TEAR OFF  
key so that the paper may be torn off easily.  
To cut the paper, hold the upper cover firmly with  
one hand and tear the paper towards you.  
Rear tractor (Option)  
Inside of the printer viewed  
from the right.  
Paper loading  
direction  
3
Rear tractor  
(Optional)  
Paper rack  
R
.
T
R
F
R
N
T
1
1
x
1
5
3. Rear loading, front ejection  
Dual paper parking is available when the optional  
rear tractor is used. Two types of fanfold paper of  
different size and thickness may be used and  
selected from the control panel or by issuing a  
software command (ESC EM or software setup*)  
from the computer.  
* Software setup commands  
The software setup commands are unique to this  
printer. Most functions available on the SETUP  
MODE and EXTENDED SETUP MODE can may  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-4  
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Paper path  
Path of cut sheet paper  
The five cut sheet paper paths shown below are available.  
Sheets of paper are loaded manually one at a time.  
Manual paper feeding  
3
Inside of the printer  
viewed from the right.  
1
2
Paper loading  
direction  
M
A
N
F
R N  
T
A
4
p
p
1. Front loading, front ejection  
This paper path applies a lighter load on feeding paper. It is  
recommended for printing on thick paper (such as multipart  
paper, postcards, and envelopes).  
2. Front loading, rear ejection  
M
A
N
R
E
A
R
A
4
This paper path applies a lighter load on feeding paper. This  
is recommended for printing on thick paper (such as  
multipart paper, postcards, and envelopes).  
3. Front loading, top ejection  
M
A
N
T
O
P
A
4
p
This paper path enables face-down stacking.  
Cut sheet paper (Option)  
5
4
Inside of the printer  
viewed from the right.  
4. CSF loading, front ejection  
C
S
F
F
R
N
T
A
4
p
This paper path is suitable for thick paper (such as multipart  
paper, postcards and so on). Sheets of paper are stacked face-up.  
5. CSF loading, top ejection  
C
S
F
T
O
P
A
4
p
This paper path enables face-down stacking.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-5  
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Selecting the Paper path  
The following shows an example of changing the paper path for reference. The  
example shown below changes front tractor loading and rear ejection to the front  
tractor loading and top ejection.  
Selecting the paper path  
1.  
Press the PAPER PATH key.  
The paper path currently selected is displayed.  
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
1
1
x
1
5
P
A
T
H
:
F
.
T
R
.
-
>
R
E
A
R
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER PATH  
2.  
Continue to press the PAPER PARH key until  
“PATH: F. TR. -> TOP ” is displayed. Press  
the ENTER key.  
F
.
T
R
-
>
R
E
A
R
M
E
M
O
1
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER PATH  
F
F
.
T
R
-
>
T
O
P
M
E
M
O
1
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
ENTER  
-
>
T
O
P
.
T
R
1
1
x
1
5
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-6  
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Selecting the paper path  
Fanfold paper  
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
EJECTION  
EJEC-  
TIO  
N
1
LOAD  
EJEC-  
ON  
TI  
1
F
.
T
R
R
.
T
O
P
Fanfold paper (Optional rear tractor)  
T
R
F
R
N
T
EJEC-  
TION  
LOAD  
1
Cut sheet paper (Manual feeding)  
M
A
N
F
R
N
T
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
EJECTION  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
LOAD  
M
A
N
T
O
P
EJECTION  
M
A
N
R
E
A
R
1
1
EJECTION  
Cut sheet paper (Optional cut sheet feeder)  
LOAD  
C
S
F
F
R
N
T
EJECTION  
EJEC-  
TION  
1
1
C
S
F
T
O
P
The optional CSF and rear tractor cannot be used together. If the optional CSF or rear tractor is  
installed, enable it by using the EXTENDED SETUP MODE (#60 option). If the option is not  
enabled on the EXTENDED SETUP MODE, the paper path cannot be selected.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-7  
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Paper  
When fanfold paper is used, set the page length (#4 PAGE LENGTH) and paper  
width (#5 PAPER WIDTH) on the SETUP MODE. For setting, see page 1-12.  
Printing area on fanfold paper  
5, 10, 15 inches  
(#5 PAPER WIDTH on SETUP MODE)  
0/60 inch - 63/60 inches  
(#3 TOF ADJUSTMENT on SETUP  
MODE)  
0/6 inch - 15/6 inches  
(#6 TOP MARGIN on SETUP  
Sizes of fanfold paper are  
generally shown in inches.  
MODE)  
One inch is 25.4 mm.  
Printing area  
0/6 inch - 15/6 inches  
(#7 BOTTOM MARGIN on  
SETUP MODE)  
Perforation  
Printing area  
Multipart  
form  
Front tractor 3 ~ 16 inches (76 ~ 406mm)  
Rear tractor 3 ~ 16.5 inches (76 ~ 420mm)  
Label  
form  
Paper form  
Paper width  
Single  
Paper quality  
Number of sheets  
Thickness  
Wood-free paper  
9 or less  
1
1
Last page  
0.08  
~ 0.12mm  
0.12  
~ 0.59mm  
0.12  
~ 0.18mm  
Paper weight  
55 ~ 90kg 34kg x 9P 125kg or less  
16 mm or more  
16 mm or more  
Calculating sizes of fanfold paper  
Paper width  
Sprocket holes are made on both sides  
of fanfold paper at an interval of 0.5  
inch, which can be used to calculate  
the page length and width.  
22 holes  
0.5 inch  
Page length  
0.5 inch × 22 = 11 inches  
The page length can be determined by  
multiplying the number of sprocket  
holes per page by 0.5 inch.  
30 holes  
To find the paper width, use another  
sheet of fanfold paper and count the  
number of sprocket holes.  
Page width  
0.5 inch × 30 = 15 inches  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-8  
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Paper  
Specify the paper size of cut sheet paper using #4 PAGE  
LENGTH on the SETUP MODE. For setting, see page 1-19.  
Printing area on cut sheet paper  
2 mm or more  
2 mm or more  
Glued portion  
Approx. 0.5 mm  
0/60 inch - 63/60 inches  
(#3 TOF ADJUSTMENT on SETUP  
MODE)  
Horizontally loaded  
size A5 sheets and  
postcards cannot be  
ejected upward.  
Non-carbon, middle carbon  
and back carbon multipart  
paper can be used.  
The thickness of the bound  
portion is the sum of the  
paper thickness and 0.25 mm  
or less.  
Printing area  
Standard-size form  
Multipart paper  
Use wood-free paper. Cut sheet paper can be  
loaded manually or by using the CSF.  
Envelopes and horizontally set post cards  
cannot be printed by using the CSF.  
Manual paper feeding  
CSF paper feeing  
Multipart  
Multipart  
Single  
Card  
Envelope  
Single  
Card  
Paper form  
Paper quality  
Paper form  
Paper quality  
Number of sheets  
Thickness (mm)  
Paper weight  
form  
form  
Wood-free Carbon or  
Wood-free  
paper  
Wood-free  
paper  
Non-carbon  
Wood-free paper  
paper  
non-carbon  
9 or less  
6 or less  
1
1
1
1
1
Number of sheets  
Thickness (mm)  
Paper weight  
0.5 or less  
39 ~ 78kg  
0.08 ~ 0.12 0.12 ~ 0.59 0.08 ~ 0.8  
55 ~ 90kg 34kg x 9P  
0.08 ~ 0.11 0.12 ~ 0.39 0.08 ~ 0.22  
55 ~ 78Kg 34kg x 6P 55 ~ 165kg  
140mm and over  
Paper length  
Available standards-size forms  
Paper Size  
Manual Feeding  
CSF Feeding  
Portrait  
Landscape  
Portrait  
Landscape  
A3  
A4  
A5  
(297mm X 420mm)  
(210mm X 297mm)  
(148mm X 210mm)  
(8.5" X 11")  
(5.5" X 8.5")  
(8.5" X 14")  
Letter  
Half Letter  
Legal  
Executive  
(7.25" X 10.5")  
Government Legal (8.5" X 13")  
Government Letter (8" X 10.5")  
Ledger  
(11" X 17")  
F4  
(210mm X 330mm)  
(100mm X 148mm)  
(6 1/2" X 3 5/8")  
(9 1/2" X 4 1/8")  
(3 7/8" X 7 1/2")  
(110mm X 220mm)  
(162mm X 229mm)  
Post card  
Commercial -6  
Commercial -10  
Monarch  
DL  
C5  
1 Paper length 150mm (5.9inch) or less can not be ejected to the top.  
2 A3 (portrait) or Ledger (portrait) can not be stacked on the top paper rack.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-9  
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Selecting the paper form  
Paper form selection 1  
Sizes of up to six frequently-used forms may be stored in MEMO 1 to MEMO 6 in the internal memory.  
Any of the stored sizes may be read out of the memory with the PAPER FORM key whenever necessary.  
See page 1-31.  
Factory default setting  
PAPER FORM  
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
I
I
N
N
N
x
x
x
1
5
I
N
1
2
3
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
1
1
x
1
5
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER PATH  
1
5
I
N
PAPER FORM  
1
5
I
N
If the EEPROM is  
initialized, preset form  
sizes are replaced by the  
factory default settings.  
PAPER FORM  
A
A
4
4
p
4
5
PAPER FORM  
p
PAPER FORM  
A
4
p
6
PAPER FORM  
Liquid crystal display  
Paper Width  
Orientation  
(Fanfold Paper) (Cut Sheet Paper)  
15 15 inches  
12: 12 inches  
10: 10 inches  
5: 5 inches  
p: Portrait  
l: Landscape  
R E A R  
.
T R  
1
1
.
5
x
1 5  
F
Page Length (Fanfold Paper)  
Paper Size (Cut Sheet Paper)  
2 : 2 inches  
Page  
Length  
16.5 : 16.5 inches  
A3 : A3  
A4 : A4  
GLT : GOVERNMENT LETTER  
GLG : GOVERNMENT LEGAL  
F4 : F4 SIZE  
A5 : A5  
PC : POST CARD  
LT : LETTER  
HLT : HALF LETTER  
LG : LEGAL  
LD : LEDGER  
EX : EXECUTIVE  
C6 : COMMERCIAL-6  
C10 : COMMERCIAL-10  
MN : MONARCH  
DL : DL Envelop  
C5 : C5 Envelop  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-10  
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Selecting the paper form  
Paper form selection 2  
The following shows an example of setting form size for reference. The example below  
shows how to change the size stored in MEMO 3 ( page length: 11 inches, paper width:  
15 inches) to an A5 portrait form.  
Specifying form size  
1.  
Press the PAPER FORM key.  
The paper size currently selected is displayed.  
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
1
1
x
1
5
1
1
x
1
5
I
N
1
I
N
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER PATH  
2.  
Continue to press the PAPER FORM key to  
select MEMO 3 as shown below.  
F
.
T
R
-
>
R
E
A
R
M
E
M
O
1
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER PATH  
F
.
T
R
-
>
T
O
P
M
E
M
O
1
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
ENTER  
-
>
T
O
P
F
.
T
R
1
1
x
1
5
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
3.  
4.  
Specify the intended form size as shown  
below.  
F.TR REAR 11 x 15  
PAGE:11 INCH  
1. MULTIPART  
SET UP  
1. MULTIPART  
SIZE: A5 p  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
SIZE: A5 p  
SAVE?: YES  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
EXIT  
ENTER  
ENTER  
F.TR REAR A5 p  
SIZE: A5 p*  
SAVE?: YES  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
The A5 portrait form is set in MEMO 3.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-11  
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Loading fanfold paper (Front tractor)  
This section describes how to set fanfold paper for front loading and rear ejection  
or front loading and top ejection. Before setting fanfold paper, it is necessary to  
specify the page length, paper width, etc. on the SETUP MODE.  
Fanfold paper setting procedures 1  
1.  
Check the rating of the fanfold paper to be  
used that is marked on the side of the  
package.  
Fanfold paper rating marked on side of package (Example)  
Rating  
10  
X
11  
- 1P  
Multipart paper  
(Number of sheets)  
Paper width  
Page length  
2.  
Press the PAPER PATH key to select the  
desired paper path.  
F.TR  
REAR 11 x 15  
F.TR  
TOP 11 x 15  
Paper loading direction  
Paper loading direction  
1
1
1. Setting up the printer  
1-12  
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Loading fanfold paper (Front tractor)  
Fanfold paper setting procedures 2  
3.  
Specify the page length using #4 PAGE  
LENGTH on the SETUP MODE as shown  
below.  
F.TR REAR A5 p  
SIZE: A5 p*  
1. MULTIPART  
SET UP  
1. MULTIPART  
PAGE: 11 INCH  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
PAGE: 11 INCH  
ENTER  
PAGE: 11 INCH*  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
4.  
Then specify the paepr width using #5  
PAPER WIDTH on the SETUP MODE as  
shown below.  
4.PAGE LENGTH  
WIDTH: 15 INCH*  
WIDTH: 10 INCH  
ENTER  
5.PAPER WIDTH  
WIDTH: 10 INCH*  
WIDTH: 10 INCH  
SAVE?: YES  
5.PAPER WIDTH  
ENTER  
EXIT  
F.TR REAR 11 x 10  
SAVE?: YES  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-13  
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Loading fanfold paper (Front tractor)  
Fanfold paper setting procedures 3  
5.  
6.  
Open the front cover.  
Caution  
Lift to release the tractor lock lever. Move  
the left tractor to the triangle mark. Then  
push down on the lever.  
Open the front cover by  
pressing both side locks  
with both hands. Hold  
both sides with both  
hands to raise it upward  
slowly. When closing  
the front cover, hold  
both sides with both  
hands to pull it down  
slowly. Press the front  
cover to lock it.  
In order to load  
less than 5 inch  
width  
fanfold  
paper, remove one  
or two tractor  
guides.  
Tractor guide  
Triangle mark  
Release  
Lock  
Caution  
Lock lever  
Push the lock levers of  
both tractors to the  
LOCK positions firmly.  
If the lock levers  
protrude from the  
tractor covers, paper  
will not be fed properly,  
resulting in paper  
jamming.  
Lock  
Release  
Do not put your finger under the tractor cover.  
! CAUTION  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-14  
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Loading fanfold paper (Front tractor)  
Fanfold paper setting procedures 4  
7.  
Open the tractor covers on both sides. Fit  
the sprocket holes on both sides of the  
fanfold paper to the tractor pins. Then close  
the tractor covers. Push down the lock lever  
of the right tractor.  
By default, paper is  
fed to the 14/60  
inch (approximately  
when setting the paper on the tracter, Take care  
not to over tighten or allow too much slack. Over  
tightening deforms the guide holes and the paper may become  
disconnected from the tracter during printing. Too much slack may  
cause the paper to become clogged when it is inserted.  
Caution  
6
mm) position  
from the top. This position  
may be freely adjusted on  
the  
between 0/60 inch (0 mm)  
and 63/60 inches  
SETUP MODE  
The TOF position can be set from 0/60 inch (0  
mm). However, if this position is set to 0/60 to  
Caution  
(approximately 26.7 mm)  
from the top of paper or the  
perforation at a pitch of  
1/60 inch.  
9/60 inch, paper may jam, depending on the paper condition. Normally,  
it is recommended that the TOF position be adjusted to the 14/60 inch  
(approximately 6 mm) position from the top of the paper.  
8.  
Close the front cover.  
Hold both sides of the front cover with both  
hands and pull down the front cover slowly.  
Press the front cover to lock it.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-15  
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Loading fanfold paper (Rear tractor)  
Dual paper parking is available if the optional rear tractor is used. This funcion  
enables two types of fanfold paper of different formats to be set together and  
selected with the PAPER PATH key on the printer or by issuing a setup command  
from the computer.  
Paper setting procedures usig rear tarctor 1  
1.  
Detach the rear printer cover from the  
printer.  
Pull the upper  
part of the rear  
printer cover to  
the front to  
detach it from the printer.  
When attaching the rear  
printer cover, insert  
the two legs into the  
printer and then press  
the rear printer cover  
to lock it.  
Leg  
1
Leg  
2.  
Install the rear tractor, and plug in the  
connector.  
1
1. Setting up the printer  
1-16  
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Loading fanfold paper (Rear tractor)  
Paper setting procedures usig rear tarctor 2  
3.  
Adjust the tractor guides so that they are  
located at almost the same interval. Lift and  
release the tractor lock levers. Move the left  
tractor to the triangle mark, then push down  
the lever.  
In order to load  
less than 8 inch  
width fanfold  
paper, remove  
one or two tractor  
guides.  
1
Tractor guide  
Caution  
Triangle mark  
Push the lock levers of  
both tractors to the  
LOCK positions firmly.  
Release  
Lock  
4.  
Set fanfold paper onto the rear tractor. Push  
down the lock lever of the right rear tractor.  
! CAUTION  
Do not put your  
finger under the  
tractor cover.  
1
1. Setting up the printer  
1-17  
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Loading fanfold paper (Rear tractor)  
Paper setting procedures usig rear tarctor 3  
5.  
Enter the EXTENDED SETUP MODE. Select  
the rear tractor on this menu so that the  
printer recognizes that the rear tractor is in  
use.  
F.TR REAR 11 x 10  
NOT INSTALL*  
20. EMULATION  
SET UP  
OPTION: REAR Tr.  
60. OPTION  
ALT  
OPTION: REAR Tr.  
60. OPTION  
EXIT  
INITIAL  
ENTER  
INITIAL  
OPTION: REAR Tr.*  
F.TR REAR 11 x 10  
60. OPTION  
6.  
7.  
Press the PAPER PATH key to select REAR  
Tr FRONT.  
“OPEN PAPER RACK” will be displayed. Open  
the paper rack.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-18  
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(manual paper feeding)  
Loading cut paper  
Select Manual feeding procedures 1  
This section describes how to load cut sheet paper, showing an example of using  
an A5 portrait form. Before loading a cut sheet, it is necessary to specify the  
paper size on the SETUP MODE. Be sure to load cut sheet paper one sheet at a  
1.  
Check the rating of the cut sheet paper to be  
used that is marked on the side of the  
package.  
Cut sheet paper rating marked on side of  
package (Example)  
Rating  
A5 (Wood-Free / 70kg)  
Form size  
Wood-free paper Paper weight  
2.  
3.  
Press the PAPER PAHTH key to select  
MANUAL FRONT or MANUAL TOP, or MANUAL  
REAR .  
Specify the form size correctly on the  
SETUP MODE (#4 PAGE LENGTH).  
SIZE: A4 p*  
SIZE: A5 p  
MAN FRNT A4 p  
1. MULTIPART  
SET UP  
1. MULTIPART  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
SIZE: A5 p  
SAVE? : YES  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
ENTER  
EXIT  
ENTER  
SIZE: A5 p *  
SAVE? : YES*  
MAN FRNT A5 p  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-19  
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(manual paper feeding)  
Loading cut paper  
Select Manual feeding procedures 2  
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LOAD  
R
E A R  
M A  
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A
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1
EJECTION  
EJECTION  
1
4.  
Adjust the edge of the paper guide to  
approximately 2 mm left of the triangle mark.  
Refer to page 1-21 regarding use of the paper rack guide.  
Mark  
The triangle mark shows the printing start  
position at the left of the printer.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-20  
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(manual paper feeding)  
Loading cut paper  
Select Manual feeding procedures 3  
Insert a sheet of paper straight along the  
5.  
paper guide.  
If paper is inserted at a skewed angle, the skew sensor detects  
and the paper is ejected.  
When using wide paper, insert  
the paper using the paper  
support guide attached to the  
left end of the paper rack.  
Insert sheets of paper one at a time along the paper  
guide. Only one sheet at a time can be set on the  
paper rack.  
Caution  
Caution  
To alternate manual printing and printing with the  
optional rear tractor or CSF, be sure to move the  
paper guide to the left end after completion of  
manual printing. Further, return the paper guide of the paper rack  
to the left end. If printing is performed using the rear tractor or  
CSF with the paper guide left in the manual feeding position,  
paper loaded form the back will hit the paper guide, resulting in  
paper jamming.  
Move the Paper Guide and the Paper Support Guide to the left end.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-21  
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Printing using the cut sheet feeder (Option)  
Printing procedures using CSF 1  
An optional cut sheet feeder is available for this printer. The cut sheet feeder is  
useful for continuous printing on cut sheets.  
The paper holder of the cut sheet feeder accommodates a maximum of 150 sheets  
(of 55 kg paper). Normal paper and multipart paper can be used.  
1.  
2.  
Press the EJECT/LOAD key to move back  
the fanfold paper.  
Enter the EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
according to the proceures shown below  
and select #60 OPTION on the menu. Select  
CSF (cut sheet feeder).  
F.TR REAR 11 x 10  
SET UP  
NOT INSTALL*  
20. EMULATION  
60. OPTION  
OPTION: CSF  
ALT  
OPTION: CSF  
ENTER  
60. OPTION  
EXIT  
INITIAL  
INITIAL  
OPTION: CSF*  
F.TR REAR 11 x 10  
60. OPTION  
3.  
Detach the rear printer cover from the  
printer.  
Pull the upper  
part of the rear  
printer cover to  
the front to  
detach it from the printer.  
When attaching the rear  
printer cover, insert the  
two legs into the printer  
and then press the rear  
printer cover to lock it.  
Leg  
1
Leg  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-22  
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Printing using the cut sheet feeder (Option)  
Printing procedures using CSF 2  
4.  
Attach the hoppers and center support to  
the cut sheet feeder.  
Center support  
Hopper  
5.  
Attach the cut sheet feeder to the back of  
the printer.  
! CAUTION  
CSF  
Use two hands and hold  
firmly at each end when  
lifting the cut sheet  
feeder. Personal injury  
can occur if the CSF unit  
is dropped.  
1
1. Setting up the printer  
1-23  
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Printing using the cut sheet feeder (Option)  
Printing procedures using CSF 3  
6.  
Shuffle the paper as show below.  
Be sure to shuffle sheets sufficiently before setting  
them. Otherwise, several sheets of paper may be fed  
at the same time resulting in a paper jam.  
Caution  
7.  
Turn the CSF release levers to the front to  
release the paper bins.  
CSF release lever  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-24  
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Printing using the cut sheet feeder (Option)  
Printing procedures using CSF 4  
8.  
Turn the paper guide lock levers to the  
RELEASE positions to adjust the paper  
width.  
Paper guide lock lever  
Adjust the paper guide  
to remove the gap  
between the paper and  
the paper guide, ensuring  
that the paper does not press  
too tightly against the paper  
guide to avoide faulty  
feeding.  
Postcard changeover lever  
Lock  
Release  
When printing on postcards,  
turn this lever down.  
CARD  
Adjust the edge of the paper guide to  
appriximately 2mm left (outside) of the  
triangle mark.  
Mark  
1
The triangle mark shows the printing start  
position at the left of the paper.  
9.  
Turn the paper guide lock levers to the  
LOCK positions.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-25  
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Printing using the cut sheet feeder (Option)  
Printing procedures using CSF 5  
10.  
Move the CSF release levers to the back to  
fix the paper bins.  
11.  
Press the PAPER PATH key to select CSF  
FRONT or CSF TOP.  
CSF TOP A4  
p
CSF FRNT A4  
p
12.  
Press the ENTER key to select the displayed  
paper path.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-26  
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Running self-test  
It is recommended that a self-test of the printer be performed before connecting  
the printer to the computer. The printer can execute the self-test by itself to check  
on printing quality, printing pressure, and any printer troubles.  
1.  
Turn on the printer power while keeping the  
LINE FEED key, or LINE FEED and ONLINE  
keys depressed.  
After initialization, the printer enters the self-test mode and starts the  
self-test.  
Draft self-test printing: Turn on power while pressing the  
LINE FEED key.  
LQ self-test printing: Turn on power while pressing the LINE  
FEED and ONLINE keys.  
During printing, the ONLINE lamp blinks at an interval of 0.5 second.  
The following message is displayed on the LCD.  
Draft self-test printing  
LQ self-test printing  
SELF TEST DRAFT”  
SELF TEST LQ”  
The draft or LQ self-test prints the ASCII character in a rolling pattern.  
2.  
To pause the self-test, press the ONLINE  
key.  
To terminate the self-test, keep the ALT and  
RESET keys depressed for two seconds or  
more, or turn the power switch to off.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-27  
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Connecting the printer to the computer  
Connecting the priter to the computer  
The printer has a Centronics parallel interface and an RS-232S serial interface  
as standard features.  
Select the appropriate interface according to the computer and application  
software to be used.  
Parallel Interface  
1.  
Make sure that the power switch is turned to  
off. Connect the signal cable to the printer  
and computer.  
Latches  
Close the latches to secure  
the connector.  
13  
1
25  
14  
2.  
Specify the following parallel interface  
parameters on the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE.  
The printer has been set to the normal parallel  
interface setting before shipment. If the default  
setting does not provide proper communication,  
recheck the interface setting shown below.  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
#70. INTERFACE  
#71. SELECT IN ENABLE  
#81. BUFFER SIZE  
#82. BUSY/ACK TIMING  
#83. DATA LATCH TIMING  
#84. ERROR STATUS  
Default setting page  
Parallel  
0
3-46  
3-47  
3-52  
3-53  
3-53  
3-54  
512 KB  
TYPE 2  
TYPE F.  
YES  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-28  
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Connecting the printer to the computer  
Serial Interface  
1.  
Make sure that the power switch is turned to  
off. Connect the signal cable to the printer  
and computer.  
13  
1
25  
14  
Tighten the screws on both  
sides of the connector.  
2.  
Specify the following serial interface  
parameters on the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE.  
Specify the following serial interface parameters on  
the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
Default setting Page  
#70. INTERFACE  
Parallel  
0
Non  
8 bits  
1 bit  
DTR  
9600 bps  
Print  
No  
3-46  
3-47  
3-47  
3-48  
3-48  
3-49  
3-49  
3-50  
3-50  
3-51  
3-51  
3-52  
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
71. SELECT IN ENABLE  
72. PARITY BIT  
73. DATA LENGTH  
74. STOP BIT  
75. PROTOCOL  
76. BAUD RATE  
77. SERIAL ERROR  
78. CTS ENABLE  
79. CD ENABLE  
80. DSR ENABLE  
No  
No  
512 KB  
#81. BUFFER SIZE  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-29  
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Input data hexadecimal dump  
The printer can print an input data hexadecimal dump list, which contains all  
input data in hexadecimal codes and corresponding ASCII characters. It is  
possible to use this dump list to check whether data is being transferred in the  
proper format by the computer to the printer when printing is not performed  
properly.  
Outputting the hexadecimal dump list  
1.  
Turn on the printer power while keeping the  
FORM FEED key or FORM FEED and ONLINE  
keys depressed.  
Draft printing: Turn on power while pressing the FORM FEED key.  
LQ printing:  
Turn on power while pressing the FORM FEED and  
ONLINE keys.  
While printing the hexadecimal dump list, the following message is  
displayed.  
HEX DUMP  
DRAFT  
HEX DUMP  
LQ  
2.  
3.  
Output data from the computer to the  
printer.  
The printer will begin to print the hexadecimal dump list.  
To stop the dump list printing, depress the  
ALT and RESET keys for approximately two  
seconds or turn the power switch to off.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-30  
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Link between paper path (PATH)  
and paper form (MEMO)  
When PATH is changed, MEMO used in a newly set PATH will be changed  
automatically.  
There are six types of MEMO: MEMO1 through MEMO6. Each MEMO stores  
the settings of #1 to #18 on the SETUP MODE.  
PAPER PATH  
MEMO  
MEMO  
6
[ IN ]  
[ OUT ]  
5
MEMO  
MEMO  
MEMO  
MEMO  
4
REAR  
TOP  
FRONT TRACTOR  
3
2
1
MANUAL  
FRONT  
TOP  
REAR  
1. MULTIPART  
2. HEAD ADJUST  
3. TOP ADJUST  
4. PAGE LENGTH  
5. PAPER WIDTH  
6. TOP MARGIN  
7. BOTTOM MARGIN  
8. LEFT MARGIN  
9. RIGHT MARGIN  
10. QUALITY  
REAR TRACTOR  
CSF  
FRONT  
FRONT  
TOP  
11. FONT SELECT  
12. CHARACTER PITCH  
13. LF PITCH  
14. ZOOM IN/OUT  
15. PAPER FASTENER  
16. PERFORATION  
17. FANFOLD FEED  
18. PAPER QUALITY  
Link between PATH and  
MEMO by default  
Switching links between PATH and MEMO  
1.  
Press the PAPER PATH key to select the  
PATH you want to use. Press the ENTER  
key.  
F
.
T
R
T
O
P
1
1
x
1
5
F
.
T
R
E
A
R
1
1
x
1
5
R
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
FORM  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER PATH  
2.  
Press the PAPER FORM key to select the  
MEMO you want to use. Press the ENTER  
key.  
1
1
I
N
x
1
5
I
N
1
1
1
I
N
x
1
5
I
N
3
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER PATH  
ENTER  
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
1
1
x
1
5
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
PAPER PATH  
3.  
PATH has been linked to MEMO.  
Now, switching to the PATH automatically selects the MEMO linked  
to it.  
Changes of #1 to #17 on the SETUP MODE are reflected only in the  
MEMO linked to the currently selected PATH.  
1. Setting up the printer  
1-31  
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Control panel operations  
2.  
The liquid crystal display (LCD) on the control panel displays the processing  
conditions of the printer and the settings of the functions. The keys on the control  
panel provide various functions.  
Control Panel  
1
2
3
4
DATA  
ERROR ONLINE POWER  
ONLINE  
TEAR OFF  
1
8
RESET  
2
3
PAPER FORM  
PAPER PATH  
9
4
5
TOF SET  
EJECT/LOAD  
10  
FORM FEED  
LINE FEED  
QUALITY  
SET UP  
6
7
11  
EXIT  
EXTENDED  
MICRO LF  
12  
13  
REVERSE LF  
ENTER  
ALT  
MICRO RLF  
14  
Function Keys 1  
Press the TEAR OFF key, and the printer automatically feeds the  
perforation of the paper to the paper cutter position (for fanfold paper  
only).  
If the perforation is not adjusted to the cutter position, correct the  
position with the MICRO LF or MICRO RLF key. The corrected  
position is saved in memory, and the perforation is fed automatically to  
the paper cutter position next time.  
1
TEAR OFF  
TEAR OFF  
RESET  
(ALT + TEAR OFF keys)  
2
RESET  
Press the TEAR OFF key for two seconds or more while you press the  
ALT key. When an "INITIAL" is displayed on the LCD, release the  
keys. The printer will be reset immediately.  
TEAR OFF  
RESET  
Even during printing, printing can be stopped immediately by resetting  
the printer. When the printer is reset, it enters the busy state, the buffer  
is cleared, and the printer restarts in the condition that was set on the  
SETUP MODE or EXTENDED SETUP MODE (saved in the  
EEPROM).  
ALT  
2. Control panel operations  
2-1  
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G Control panel operations  
Function Keys 2  
Press the PAPER PATH key to change the paper path.  
3
PAPER PATH  
When the PAPER PATH key is pressed, the currently selected  
paper path is displayed. Every press of the PAPER PATH key  
alternates the LCD display as shown below.  
PAPER PATH  
TOF SET  
When no options are installed  
F.TR TOP  
MAN FRNT  
F.TR REAR  
MAN REAR  
MAN TOP  
When the option rear tractors are installed  
F.TR REAR  
F.TR TOP  
MAN FRNT  
R.TR FRNT  
MAN REAR  
MAN TOP  
When the optional CSF is installed  
F.TR REAR  
F.TR TOP  
MAN FRNT  
MAN TOP  
CSF TOP  
MAN REAR  
CSF FRNT  
The CSF and rear tractor cannot be used together.  
LOAD  
F.TR  
F.TR  
MAN  
MAN  
MAN  
R.TR  
CSF  
EJECT  
PAPER PATH  
Fanfold paper: Front  
Fanfold paper: Front  
Rear  
Top  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
REAR  
TOP  
FRNT  
TOP  
REAR  
FRNT  
FRNT  
TOP  
Manual: Front  
Manual:Front  
Manual: Front  
Front  
Top  
Rear  
Fanfold paper: Rear  
Front  
CSF :Rear  
CSF :Rear  
Front  
Top  
CSF  
PAPER PATH Front Front Front Rear Rear  
PAPER & FEED  
Top  
Rear Front Front Top  
Fanfold paper, Push tractor  
Cut sheet paper, Manual  
Cut sheet paper, CSF  
Standard  
Option (Rear tractor or CSF)  
To select the displayed paper path, press the ENTER key.  
If the paper path is changed when fanfold paper or cut sheet  
paper is loaded, the fanfold paper is fed back to the parking  
position or the cut sheet paper is ejected.  
2. Control panel operations  
2-2  
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G Control panel operations  
Function Keys 3  
(ALT + PAPER PATH keys)  
4
TOF SET  
The TOF SET key is valid only when paper is loaded. When the TOF SET  
key is pressed, the current printing position is regarded as the TOF position.  
The TOF ADJUST option on the SETUP MODE specifies the position when  
loading paper. The TOF SET key becomes valid after paper has been  
loaded.  
PAPER PATH  
TOF SET  
If the TOF position is changed when cut sheet paper is used, the changed  
TOF position is valid only for the paper already loaded.  
ALT  
If the EJECT/LOAD key is pressed when fanfold paper is loaded, the paper  
is fed back to the parking position. When it is pressed when cut sheet paper  
is loaded, the paper is ejected.  
5
EJECT/LOAD  
EJECT/LOAD  
QUALITY  
When the EJECT/LOAD key is pressed under the condition where fanfold  
paper is at the parking position, the paper is loaded to the TOF position.  
When the EJECT/LOAD key is pressed with no paper in the manual mode,  
the key is ignored. When it is pressed with paper loaded in the manual  
mode, the printer ejects the paper.  
When the EJECT/LOAD key is pressed with no paper in the CSF mode, the  
printer loads paper. When it is pressed with paper loaded in the CSF mode,  
the printer ejects the paper.  
(ALT + EJECT/LOAD keys)  
6
QUALITY  
Press the QUALITY key to display the currently selected printing quality on  
the LCD. Continue to depress the key to display the printing qualities in the  
following order.  
EJECT/LOAD  
QUALITY  
LQ  
NLQ  
HQDR  
DRAFT  
S.S.D.  
S.D.  
ALT  
To select the displayed printing quality, press the ENTER key.  
(When in the EPSON mode)  
ESC x 0  
Draft is selected.  
Draft  
ESC x 1  
LQ is selected.  
LQ  
Graphic speed  
LCD  
LQ  
Normal  
NLQ  
Draft  
HQDR  
Draft  
S.D.  
S.S.D.  
High speed 1  
High speed 2  
High speed 2  
High speed 2  
High speed 2  
NLQ  
LQ  
LQ  
S.D.  
HQDR  
DRAFT  
S.D.  
S.S.D.  
S.S.D.  
The #10 QUALITY menu selected from the SETUP MODE provides  
the same functions as the QUALITY key. Priority is given to the last  
setting. Thus, if the printing speed is changed on the menu after setting  
it with the QUALITY key, the changed printing speed on the menu is  
selected.  
If "YES" is selected with the QUALITY LOCK option on the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE, or "S.D." or "S.S.D." is selected with the  
QUALITY option on the SETUP MODE, all software commands for  
changing the printing quality are ignored.  
If "S.D." is selected, the draft characters are printed at 12 cpi at a speed  
1.2 times as high as the normal speed. If "S.S.D." is selected, the  
characters are printed at 15 cpi at a speed 1.5 times as high as the  
normal speed. When "LQ" is not selected, 180/360/120/240-DPI  
graphics are printed at high speed with lower bit density.  
2. Control panel operations  
2-3  
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G Control panel operations  
Function Keys 4  
The following functions are executed by pressing the corresponding  
key while you press the ALT key.  
7
ALT  
LINE FEED  
REVERSE LF  
SET UP  
EJECT/LOAD  
PAPER PATH  
TEAR OFF  
MICRO LF  
MICRO RLF  
EXTENDED SET UP  
QUALITY  
TOF SET  
RESET  
ENTER  
ALT  
Press the ONLINE key to change the printing enabled (online) state and  
printing disabled (offline) state.  
8
9
ONLINE  
ONLINE  
Press the PAPER FORM key to change the format memory for the  
currently selected paper path. Each press of the PAPER FORM key  
changes the format memory as shown below.  
Format memory 1  
PAPER FORM  
PAPER FORM  
Format memory 2  
Format memory 3  
Format memory 4  
Format memory 5  
Format memory 6  
The number of the format memory and the paper size stored in the  
format memory are displayed on the LCD.  
To select the displayed paper form, press the ENTER key.  
Press the FORM FEED key to feed the page at the currently set page  
length.  
10  
11  
FORM FEED  
FORM FEED  
Press the LINE FEED key to feed the line in the forward direction at a  
pitch of 1/6 inch.  
LINE FEED  
LINE FEED  
MICRO LF  
12  
(ALT + LINE FEED keys)  
Press the MICRO LF key to feed the line in the forward direction at a  
MICRO LF  
LINE FEED  
pitch of 1/360 inch.  
MICRO LF  
ALT  
13  
14  
Press the REVERSE LF key to feed the line in the reverse direction at a  
pitch of 1/6 inch.  
Keep the key depressed for continuous reverse line feeding.  
REVERSE LF  
REVERSE LF  
MICRO RLF  
MICRO RLF  
(ALT + REVERSE LF keys)  
Press the MICRO RLF key to feed the line in the reverse direction at a  
REVERSE LF  
pitch of 1/360 inch. (Use this key to adjust the paper position.)  
MICRO RLF  
ALT  
2. Control panel operations  
2-4  
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G Control panel operations  
Liquid Crystal Display  
Paper Width  
Orientation  
(Cut sheet Paper)  
(Fanfold Paper)  
15 :15 inches  
p : Portrait  
12 :12 inches  
l : Landscape  
10 :10 inches  
5 : 5 inches  
R E A R  
F . T R  
1
1
.
5
x
1 5  
Page Length (Fanfold Paper)  
Paper Size (Cut sheet paper)  
Paper Out  
Paper In  
: Front Tractor  
REAR: Rear  
TOP : Top  
FRNT : Front  
F. TR  
R. TR  
MAN  
CSF  
2 : 2 inches  
Page  
: Rear Tractor  
: Manual  
Length  
16.5 : 16.5 inches  
: Cut Sheet Feeder  
A3 : A3  
A4 : A4  
A5 : A5  
Size  
LT : LETTER  
Paper  
HLT : HALF LETTER  
LG : LEGAL  
EX : EXECUTIVE  
GLT : GOVERNMENT LETTER  
GLG : GOVERNMENT LEGAL  
LD : LEDGER  
F4 : F4 SIZE  
PC : POST CARD  
C6 : COMMERCIAL-6  
C10 : COMMERCIAL-10  
MN : MONARCH  
DL : DL Envelope  
C5 : C5 Envelope  
1 inch = 25.4 mm  
Lamps  
Blinks while data is transferred. Lights while data is processed except  
during communication or when the input buffer contains data. Goes  
out in other state.  
1
DATA (Green)  
2
ERROR (Amber)  
ON: No paper is detected or other operational error occurs.  
OFF: No error is detected.  
Blinking: A functional error has occurred (such as home sense error,  
internal RAM error, paper path switching error, head adjustment  
error, park error and skew error).  
ON: Printing is enabled.  
OFF: Printing is disabled.  
Blinking: The cover is open, or the printer is in the head temperature  
protect mode.  
3
4
ONLINE (Green)  
POWER (Green)  
Lights when the printer power is on. Goes out when the printer power  
is turned off.  
2. Control panel operations  
2-5  
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Setup options  
3.  
The printer has setup modes, i.e., function setting modes that are unique to this  
printer. The setup modes enable various printer functions to be set up with the  
function keys on the operation panel.  
This section provides an the outline of the setup modes and the details of the setup  
functions.  
Outline of the setup modes  
The setup modes consist of the SETUP MODE and EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE.  
The SETUP MODE is used to set the parameters that can be saved in  
the format memories (memo 1 to memo 6). The EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE is used to set other parameters.  
Available functions in the setup modes  
The following parameters can be set in the SETUP MODE.  
:
#1. MULTIPART (Printing pressure)  
#2. HEAD ADJUSTMENT (Paper thickness adjustment)  
#3. TOF ADJUSTMENT (Top-of-form setting)  
#4. PAGE LENGTH (Page length of fanfold paper or paper size of cut sheet)  
#5. PAPER WIDTH (Fanfold paper)  
#6 ~ 9 Printing margin setting  
.
#10. QUALITY (Printing quality)  
#11. FONT SELECT (Font selection)  
#12. CHARACTER PITCH (Character pitch)  
#13. LF PITCH (Line feed pitch)  
#14. ZOOM IN/OUT (Zooming magnification)  
#15. PAPER FASTENER (Paper fastener mode setting)  
#16. PERFORATION (Perforation head-up mode setting)  
#17. FANFOLD FEED (Fanfold feed setting)  
#18. PAPER QUALITY  
#19. SELECT SAVE MEMORY (Memo 1 to memo 6)  
#20. SELECT LOAD MEMORY (Memo 1 to memo 6)  
The following parameters can be set in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
:
Menus #20 to #95 are used mainly to set the following  
parameters:  
Emulation, font, paper handling, interface, bar codes,  
enlarged characters.  
Entering the setup modes  
Entering the SETUP MODE  
:
Press the SET UP key to enter the SETUP MODE. To  
quit the SETUP MODE, press the EXIT key.  
Entering the EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
:
Press the SET UP key and ALT key simultaneously to  
enter the EXTENDED SETUP MODE. To quit the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE, press the EXIT key. The  
printer is initialized automatically.  
While data is input, the printer can enter the panel setup mode only  
in the OFFLINE state.  
— 3. Setup options —  
3-1  
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Operations in the setup modes  
Keys used for setting  
The keys shown below are used in the setup modes.  
Menu selection keys  
(Used with the EJECT/LOAD or  
1
FORM FEED key.)  
F
.
T
R
R
E
A
R
1
1
.
5
x
1
5
IN  
OUT  
FORM  
These keys are used to change the displayed  
menus. They change only the display and do not  
change the setting.  
PAPER PATH  
The menus is changed rapidly when the  
or  
DATA ERROR ONLINE POWER  
key is depressed and held for a second or  
more.  
TEAR OFF  
ONLINE  
RESET  
PAPER PATH  
PAPER FORM  
FORM FEED  
LINE FEED  
Item selection keys  
(Used with the LINE FEED or  
REVERSE LF key.)  
2
TOF SET  
1
EJECT/LOAD  
These keys are used to select items displayed  
vertically in a menu. They change only the  
display and do not change the setting.  
QUALITY  
SET UP  
EXIT  
2
4
3
EXTENDED  
MICRO LF  
REVERSE LF  
ENTER  
ALT  
ENTER key  
3
MICRO RLF  
To register a displayed menu item, press the  
ENTER key. When the ENTER key is  
pressed, the selected item is registered in the  
printer and marked with an asterisk (*), and  
the menu reappears.  
EXIT key  
4
Press the EXIT key to exit the panel setup  
mode.  
— 3. Setup options —  
3-2  
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Operations in the setup modes  
Setting example in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
The following example shows how to select "OPTION: CSF" in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
1.  
Press SET UP key while depressing the  
ALT key.  
F. TR REAR 11 x 15  
SET UP  
ALT  
20. EMULATION  
2.  
3.  
Select #60 OPTION with the  
or  
key.  
Press the key to display "OPTION: CSF"  
on the LCD.  
4.  
5.  
Press the ENTER key.  
"CSF" is marked with an asterisk, indicating that the CSF is  
selected.  
Press the EXIT key. The setting is  
automatically saved, and the printer is  
initialized.  
60. OPTION  
NOT INSTALL*  
OPTION: CSF  
20. EMULATION  
NOT INSTALL*  
60. OPTION  
INITIAL  
60. OPTION  
EXIT  
OPTION: CSF  
ENTER  
F. TR REAR 11 x 15  
INITIAL  
OPTION: CSF *  
60. OPTION  
In the SETUP MODE, after pressing the EXIT key select SAVE  
YES by the or key and press the ENTER key. If SAVE  
NO is selected, any changes made in the SETUP MODE are  
erased when the printer power is turned off.  
3. Setup options —  
3-3  
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Setup mode summary  
(1)  
The astarisk (*) indicates  
the factory default setting.  
SETUP MODE  
1
2
3
4
TOF  
ADJUSTMENT  
HEAD  
ADJUSTMENT  
PAGE  
LENGTH  
REGULAR SIZE  
MULTIPART  
A3 p  
A3 l  
LEDGER p  
F4 p  
COM-6 l  
COM-10 p  
COM-10 l  
MONARCH p  
MONARCH l  
DL p  
DL l  
C5 p  
C5 l  
INCH SIZE  
TOP OF FORM  
n/60 INCH  
AUTO: n CLICK  
2
NORMAL*  
DARK 1  
DARK 2  
AUTO  
7
12  
12.5  
13  
13.5  
14  
14.5  
15  
15.5  
16  
16.5  
A4 p *  
F4 l  
-2 n 5  
2.5  
3
7.5  
8
A4 l  
A5 p  
A5 l  
LETTER p  
LETTER l  
H.LETTER p  
H.LETTER l  
LEGAL p  
LEGAL l  
EXECUTIVE p  
EXECUTIVE l  
G.LETTER p  
G.LETTER l  
G.LEGAL p  
G.LEGAL l  
POST CARD p  
POST CARD l  
COM-6 p  
+
0 n 63  
FIX : n CLICK  
3.5  
4
8.5  
9
n=14*  
-5 n 25  
4.5  
5
9.5  
10  
AUTO  
0
CLICK*  
5.5  
6
6.5  
10.5  
11 *  
11.5  
5
12  
11  
6
7
8
9
10  
PAPER WIDTH  
(INCH SIZE)  
BOTTOM  
MARGIN  
RIGHT  
MARGIN  
CHARACTER  
PITCH  
FONT SELECT  
TOP MARGIN  
LEFT MARGIN  
QUALITY  
ROMAN *  
SANS SERIF  
COURIER  
PRESTIGE  
SCRIPT  
10 CPI *  
12 CPI  
15 CPI  
16.7 CPI  
17.1 CPI  
20 CPI  
+ n LINE  
0 n 15  
n=0*  
+ n LINE  
0 n 15  
n=0*  
+ n COLUMN  
0 n 63  
n=0*  
+ n COLUMN LQ *  
15 INCH *  
12 INCH  
10 INCH  
5 INCH  
0 n 63  
n=0*  
NLQ  
HQDR  
DRAFT  
S.D.  
OCR-B  
S.S.D.  
OCR-A  
24 CPI  
GOTHIC  
ORATOR  
ORATOR-S  
PROPORTIONAL  
13  
14  
15  
16  
20  
17  
18  
19  
SELECT LOAD  
MEMORY  
PAPER  
FASTENER  
PERFORA-  
TION  
FANFOLD  
FEED  
PAPER  
QUALITY  
SELECT SAVE  
MEMORY  
LF PITCH  
ZOOM IN/OUT  
HEAD LIFT  
UP  
FASTENER  
FRICTION  
66 %  
79 %  
83 %  
91 %  
100 %*  
116 %  
120 %  
141 %  
200 %  
400 %  
600 %  
800 %  
1000%  
1200 %  
1400 %  
1600 %  
6 LPI *  
8 LPI  
9 LPI  
3 LPI  
4 LPI  
MEMO 1  
MEMO 2  
MEMO 3  
MEMO 4  
MEMO 5  
MEMO 6  
MEMO 1  
MEMO 2  
MEMO 3  
MEMO 4  
MEMO 5  
MEMO 6  
YES  
NO *  
YES  
YES *  
NO  
GOOD  
NO GOOD*  
NO *  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
20  
21  
22  
23  
26  
24  
25  
CHARACTER  
TABLE (HP)  
CHARACTER  
TABLE(EPSON)  
CHARACTER  
TABLE(IBM)  
NATIONAL  
FONT  
AGM  
(IBM)  
EMULATION  
CODE PAGE  
437 *  
850  
857  
858  
860  
ROMAN-8 *  
NORWAY 1  
NORWAY 2  
IRV  
CHAR. SET 1*  
CHAR. SET 2  
ITALIC *  
GRAPHIC  
DOWNLOAD  
CODE PAGE  
USA *  
JAPAN  
EPSON *  
IBM  
HP  
NO *  
YES  
CODE PAGE  
PC-8 DEN/NOR  
LEGAL  
FRANCE  
GERMANY  
U.K.  
DENMARK  
SWEDEN  
ITALY  
NORWAY  
DENMARK2  
SPAIN2  
LATIN AMERICA  
KOREA  
ITALY  
SWEDEN 1  
SWEDEN 2  
FRANCE 2  
GERMAN 2  
SPAIN 2  
SPAIN 3  
JAPAN  
861  
SPAIN  
1
863  
865  
BRASCII  
ABICOMP  
ISO8859-1  
FRANCE  
GERMAN  
U.K.  
1
1
TURKEY  
LEGAL  
SPAIN  
PORTGAL  
1
PORTGAL 2  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
PAGE LENGTH  
LOCK  
TABULATION  
ACCENT CHR  
ZERO STYLE  
CR SETTING  
LF SETTING  
FONT LOCK  
PITCH LOCK  
2CHAR.  
NO-SLASHED *  
SLASHED  
SIMPLE*  
COMPO.  
CR ONLY *  
CR + LF  
AUTOFEED  
LF ONLY  
LF+CR *  
NO *  
YES  
NO *  
YES  
NO *  
YES  
4 CHAR.  
6 CHAR.  
8 CHAR. *  
10 CHAR.  
12 CHAR.  
3. Setup options —  
3-4  
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Setup mode summary(2)  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
35  
36  
37  
38  
40  
41  
BARCODE/  
ENLARGED CHAR  
QUALITY  
LOCK  
CHR TBL  
LOCK  
FF CODE  
AT TOF  
GRAPHIC  
QUALITY  
BARCODE  
TYPE  
CODE39 *  
CODE93  
CODE128  
EAN8  
EAN13  
UPC-A  
INDSTRIAL 2OF5  
INTERLEAVED 2OF5  
MATRIX 2OF5  
CODABAR  
NO *  
YES  
NO *  
YES  
YES *  
NO  
MODE 1  
MODE 2 *  
MODE 3  
MODE 1 *  
MODE 2  
IGNORED  
UPC-E  
POSTNET  
ELEMENT  
CODE11  
43  
44  
50  
51  
60  
61  
42  
SOFTWARE  
SETUP  
LARGE  
CHAR. SIZE  
BARCODE  
SIZE  
OPTION  
PAPER PATH  
PCL MODE  
CHR TB2 HP  
VALID *  
IGNORED 1  
IGNORED 2  
PCL3 + *  
PCL3  
PCL3 + D  
LINE-DRAW *  
MATH-7  
NOT INSTALLED *  
CSF  
REAR TRACTOR  
F.TR. ->REAR *  
F.TR. ->TOP  
SIZE: 1  
SIZE: 2  
SIZE: 4  
SIZE: 8 *  
SIZE: 12  
SIZE: 16  
SIZE: 24  
SIZE: 32  
SIZE: 1 *  
SIZE: 1.5  
SIZE: 2  
MANUAL->FRONT  
MANUAL->TOP  
MANUAL->REAR  
R.TR.->FRONT  
CSF->FRONT  
SIZE: 2.5  
CSF->TOP  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
62  
PAPER JAM  
DETECTION  
SKEW  
DETECTION  
P.OUT  
DETECTION  
AUTO SCROLL  
POSITION  
LF SPEED  
AUTO SCROLL  
NO SCROLL *  
0.5 SEC  
1 SEC  
YES *  
NO  
YES *  
NO  
NORMAL *  
1/2  
1/3  
ANY POS *  
TOF ONLY  
YES *  
NO  
5 SEC  
10 SEC  
15 SEC  
76  
70  
71  
72  
75  
73  
74  
SELECT IN  
ENABLE  
BAUD RATE  
DATA LENGTH  
PARITY BIT  
PROTOCOL  
STOP BIT  
INTERFACE  
38400 BPS  
19200 BPS  
9600 BPS*  
4800 BPS  
2400 BPS  
1200 BPS  
600 BPS  
8 BITS*  
7 BITS  
NON *  
EVEN  
ODD  
1 BIT *  
2 BITS  
DTR*  
1
0*  
I/F  
PARALLEL *  
SERIAL  
AUTO  
XON/XOFF 1  
XON/XOFF 2  
ETX/ACK  
300 BPS  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
83  
82  
BUSY/ACK  
TIMING  
DATA LATCH  
TIMING  
CTS ENABLE  
CD ENABLE  
SERIAL ERROR  
BUFFER SIZE  
DSR ENABLE  
NO *  
YES  
NO *  
YES  
NO *  
YES  
TYPE F. *  
TYPE R.  
PRINT "*" *  
IGNORED  
512KB*  
8KB  
128B  
TYPE 1  
TYPE 2 *  
TYPE 3  
94  
95  
91  
92  
93  
84  
90  
SETUP MENU  
LIST  
ERROR  
STATUS  
PRINT  
DIRECTION  
KEY  
LOCK  
DISPLAY  
LANGUAGE  
RESET KEY  
LOCK  
SLEEP MODE  
YES *  
NO  
PRE-DIRECTION  
UNI-DIRECTION  
BI-DIRECTION *  
YES *  
NO  
PATH & FORM  
EXTEND  
ALL SETUP  
ENGLISH *  
NO *  
YES  
NO *  
YES  
DEUTSCH  
FRANCAIS  
ESPANOL  
ITALIANO  
3. Setup options —  
3-5  
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Factory default setting  
Factory Default Setting  
NORMAL  
Page  
3-8  
3-9  
Printing  
#01 : MULTIPART  
#02 : HEAD ADJUSTMENT  
#15 : PAPER FASTENER  
#16 : PERFORATION  
#17 : FANFOLD FEED  
#18 : PAPER QUALITY  
#66 : LF SPEED  
AUTO 0 CLICK  
NO 3-22  
NO 3-22  
YES 3-23  
NOT GOOD 3-23  
NORMAL 3-44  
Form selection  
#61 : PAPER PATH  
F.Tr.->REAR  
3-40  
Character  
#10 : QUALITY  
LQ  
ROMAN  
10CPI  
ROMAN-8  
ITALIC  
3-17  
3-18  
3-19  
3-25  
3-26  
3-26  
3-27  
3-28  
3-28  
3-30  
3-30  
3-35  
3-41  
#11 : FONT SELECT  
#12 : CHARACTER PITCH  
a
a
#21 : CHARACTER TABLE (HP)  
#22 : CHARACTER TABLE (EPSON)  
#23 : CHARACTER TABLE (IBM)  
#24 : NATIONAL FONT (EPSON)  
#25 : CODE PAGE  
#26 : AGM (Alternate Graphics Mode) (IBM)  
#29 : ACCENT CHR  
#30 : ZERO STYLE  
#38 : GRAPHIC QUALITY  
#51 : CHRACTER TABLE 2 (HP)  
SET 1  
U.S.A.  
437  
NO  
SIMPLE  
NO SLASHED  
MODE2  
LINE DRAW  
Zooming  
#14 : ZOOM IN/OUT  
100% 3-21  
Printing start position and printing area  
inch  
#03 : TOF ADJUSTMENT  
14/60  
3-10  
3-11  
3-12  
3-13  
3-14  
3-15  
3-16  
(Memo  
inch Memo  
4
#04 : PAGE LENGTH ●●  
#05 : PAPER WIDTH (  
1
~
~
3)11  
(
~
~
6)A4 p  
inch  
6)10  
0 LINE  
0 LINE  
0 COL  
0 COL  
Memo  
inch Memo  
1
3)15  
(
4
#06 : TOP MARGIN  
#07 : BOTTOM MARGIN  
#08 : LEFT MARGIN  
#09 : RIGHT MARGIN  
Line feed and carriage return  
#13 : LF PITCH  
6 LPI  
CR ONLY  
LF + CR  
3-20  
3-29  
3-29  
3-31  
3-34  
3-55  
#27 : CR SETTING  
#28 : LF SETTING  
#31 : TABULATION  
#37 : FF CODE AT TOF  
#90 : PRINT DIRECTION  
8 CHAR  
YES  
BI-DIRECTION  
3. Setup options —  
3-6  
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Factory default setting  
Lock function  
Factory Default Setting  
NO  
Page  
#32 : PAGE LENGTH LOCK  
#33 : FONT LOCK  
#34 : PITCH LOCK  
#35 : QUALITY LOCK  
#36 : CHARACTER TABLE LOCK  
#92 : KEY LOCK  
3-31  
3-32  
3-32  
3-33  
3-33  
3-56  
3-56  
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
#93 : RESET KEY LOCK  
Bar code and enlarged character  
#40 : BARCODE/ENLARGED CHARACTER  
#41 : BARCODE TYPE  
MODE 1  
CODE 39  
3-36  
3-37  
#42 : BARCODE SIZE  
#43 : ENLARGED CHARACTER SIZE  
1 3-39  
8 3-39  
Operation condition  
#19 : SELECT SAVE MEMORY  
#20 : SELECT LOAD MEMORY  
#20 : EMULATION  
MEMO 1  
3-24  
3-24  
3-25  
3-40  
3-40  
3-41  
3-42  
3-43  
3-43  
3-44  
3-45  
3-55  
3-57  
3-57  
MEMO 1  
EPSON  
VALID  
#44 : SETUP COMMAND  
#50 : PCL MODE (HP)  
#60 : OPTION  
#62 : AUTO SCROLL  
#63 : P.OUT DETECTION  
#64 : SKEW DETECTION  
#65 : PAPER JAM  
#67 : AUTO SCROLL POSITION  
#91 : DISPLAY LANGUAGE  
#94 : SLEEP MODE  
PCL 3+  
NOT INSTALL  
NO SCROLL  
YES  
YES  
YES  
ANY POS  
ENGLISH  
YES  
#95 : SETUP MENU LIST  
PATH & FORM  
Interface condition  
#70 : INTERFACE  
PARALLEL  
3-46  
#71 : SELECT IN ENABLE  
0 3-47  
#72 : PARITY BIT (SERIAL I/F)  
#73 : DATA LENGTH (SERIAL I/F)  
#74 : STOP BIT (SERIAL I/F)  
#75 : PROTOCOL (SERIAL I/F)  
#76 : BAUD RATE (SERIAL I/F)  
#77 : SERIAL ERROR (SERIAL I/F)  
#78 : CTS ENABLE (SERIAL I/F)  
#79 : CD ENABLE (SERIAL I/F)  
#80 : DSR ENABLE (SERIAL I/F)  
#81 : BUFFER SIZE  
NON  
3-47  
3-48  
3-48  
3-49  
3-49  
3-50  
3-50  
3-51  
3-51  
3-52  
3-53  
3-53  
3-54  
8 BITS  
1 BIT  
DTR  
9600 B  
PRINT  
NO  
NO  
NO  
64KB  
TYPE 2  
TYPE F.  
YES  
#82 : BUSY/ACK TIMING (PARALLEL I/F)  
#83 : DATA LATCH TIMING (PARALLEL I/F)  
#84 : ERROR STATUS (PARALLEL I/F)  
3. Setup options —  
3-7  
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Multipart  
Function  
This function improves the printing capability on  
multipart paper.  
Use multipart paper consisting of an original plus eight non-  
carbon sheets or copying paper up to 0.59 mm thick.  
#01  
Setting procedures  
1 MULTIPART  
COPY: NORMAL  
COPY: DARK 1  
COPY: DARK 2  
COPY: AUTO  
Supplementary notes  
Printing capabilities on multipart paper are selectable as shown below.  
LCD display  
NORMAL  
DARK1  
LQ  
Draft  
ORIGINAL + 5  
ORIGINAL + 7  
ORIGINAL + 8  
ORIGINAL + 4  
ORIGINAL + 7  
ORIGINAL + 8  
DARK1  
AUTO  
Automatically swiches Normal, Dark 1, or Dark 2 according  
to the paper thickness.  
3. Setup options —  
3-8  
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Head adjustment  
Function  
This function adjusts the gap between the print head  
and platen.  
This function has FIX and AUTO modes: The gap is fixed in the  
FIX mode, and the gap is automatically adjusted in the AUTO  
mode.  
#02  
Setting procedures  
2
HEAD ADJUST  
AUTO :  
n
CLICK  
DEFAULT : AUTO : 0 CLICK  
-2 < n < +5  
The smaller the number, the  
smaller the gap between the  
head and platen.  
FIX :  
n
CLICK  
-5 < n < +25  
Supplementary notes  
Every click changes the gap by 0.04 mm.  
The recommended gap for 70 kg 1P paper is at the 0 click  
position in the FIX mode.  
AUTO mode  
In the AUTO mode, the gap between the print head and  
platen is automatically adjusted according to the paper  
thickness. Since the most appropriate gap differs with the  
type of paper, select the proper position between -2 and +5  
according to the printing results.  
FIX mode  
The gap between the print head and platen is fixed as  
specified.  
Select the proper position according to the paper type and  
thickness by referring to the table below.  
In the AUTO mode,  
the gap is  
automatically  
adjusted every time  
fanfold paper or  
Paper type/fixed click position  
-1~1 1~3 3~5 5~7 7~9 9~11 11~13 13~15 15~17  
Cut  
sheet  
Ream weight: 55 to 90 kg  
Ream weight: 90 to 135 kg  
Ream weight: 180 kg  
Postcard  
manually-inserted paper is  
loaded. When CSF is used,  
automatic paper thickness  
adjustment is performed  
when the paper is first  
loaded. Thereafter,  
automatic paper thickness  
adjustment is performed  
when the next sheet is fed  
if printing is not performed  
within 3 to 4 seconds after  
the paper is ejected.  
Multipart  
paper  
2sheets  
3sheets  
4sheets  
5sheets  
6sheets  
7sheets  
8sheets  
9sheets  
(Paper  
weight  
: 34 kg)  
0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.4 0.48 0.56 0.64 0.72  
0.16 0.24 0.32 0.4 0.48 0.56 0.64 0.72 0.8  
Total paper thickness (mm)  
3. Setup options —  
3-9  
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TOF adjustment  
Function  
This function specifies the top of form (TOF)  
position.  
When paper is loaded, the printer detects the end of the paper and  
determines the printing start position based on the detected paper  
end. That position is the top of the form (TOF).  
#03  
Setting procedures  
3
TOF ADJUST  
TOP: + n /60 IN  
The value may be changed with the  
and  
keys.  
0
n 63  
DEFAULT : n=14  
Supplementary notes  
The TOF position is adjusted in units of 1/60 inch. It can be  
adjusted between 0/60 inch (minimum) and 63/60 inches  
(maximum) from the end of paper.  
Though the TOF position can be set from 0/60  
Caution  
inch (0 mm), paper may jam if it is set to a  
value between 0/60 inch to 9/60 inch. Normally, it is  
recommended that the TOF position be set to 14/60 inch  
(approximately 6 mm) from the paper end.  
3. Setup options —  
3-10  
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Page length  
Function  
This function specifies the page length of the form  
to be used.  
Thirty types of page lengths, from 2 to 16.5 inches in 0.5 inch steps,  
plus seventeen standard sizes are available as shown below.  
#04  
Setting procedures  
4
PAGE LENGTH  
SIZE: EXECUT p  
SIZE: EXECUT l  
PAGE: 12.5 IN  
PAGE: 13 IN  
PAGE: 13.5IN  
PAGE: 14 IN  
PAGE: 14.5 IN  
PAGE: 15 IN  
PAGE: 15.5 IN  
PAGE: 2 IN  
PAGE: 2.5 IN  
PAGE: 3 IN  
PAGE: 3.5 IN  
PAGE: 4 IN  
PAGE: 4.5 IN  
PAGE: 5 IN  
SIZE: G.LETTER p  
SIZE: G.LETTER l  
SIZE: G.LEGAL p  
SIZE: G.LEGAL l  
SIZE: LEDGER p  
SIZE: F4 p  
PAGE: 5.5 IN  
PAGE: 6 IN  
PAGE: 6.5 IN  
PAGE: 7 IN  
PAGE: 7.5 IN  
PAGE: 8 IN  
PAGE: 8.5 IN  
PAGE: 9 IN  
PAGE: 9.5 IN  
PAGE: 10 IN  
PAGE: 10.5 IN  
PAGE: 11 IN  
PAGE: 11.5 IN  
PAGE: 12 IN  
PAGE: 16 IN  
SIZE: F4 l  
PAGE: 16.5 IN  
SIZE: POST C. p  
SIZE: POST C. l  
SIZE:  
SIZE:  
SIZE:  
SIZE:  
SIZE:  
SIZE:  
A3 p  
A3 l  
A4 p  
A4 l  
A5 p  
A5 l  
SIZE: COM-6 p  
SIZE: COM-6 l  
SIZE: COM-10 p  
SIZE: COM-10 l  
SIZE: LETTER p  
SIZE: LETTER l  
SIZE: H.LETTER p  
SIZE: H.LETTER l  
SIZE: LEGAL p  
SIZE: LEGAL l  
SIZE: MONARCH p  
SIZE: MONARCH l  
SIZE: DL p  
If the PAGE LENGTH  
LOCK option is set to  
NO in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE, the  
page length can be  
changed by a software  
command. The values  
available on the menu  
serve as the default  
values. If the PAGE  
SIZE: DL l  
SIZE: C5 p  
SIZE: C5 l  
LENGTH LOCK option Supplementary notes  
is set to YES in the  
EXTENDED SETUP  
When fanfold paper is used, the page length set here is used to define  
the perforation.  
MODE, any software  
command to change the  
page length is ignored.  
The printer loads paper, it regards the end of the paper as the  
perforation. The TOF (top-of-form) position is determined from the  
end of the paper based on a preset TOF value.  
3. Setup options —  
3-11  
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Paper width  
Function  
This function specifies the width of fanfold paper.  
This function specifies the width of fanfold paper in inches.  
#05  
Setting procedures  
5 PAPER WIDTH  
WIDTH : 15 IN  
WIDTH : 12 IN  
WIDTH : 10 IN  
WIDTH : 5 IN  
Supplementary notes  
The following table shows the relationship between the paper width  
settings in inches and the number of columns printable on each line,  
when characters are printed at 10 cpi.  
Display  
Paper width  
Max. columns/line  
15 IN  
12 IN  
10 IN  
5 IN  
15 inches  
12 inches  
10 inches  
5 inches  
136  
106  
80  
36  
3. Setup options —  
3-12  
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Top margin  
Function  
This function specifies the length of the area at the top  
of the paper where printing is disabled in units of 6 LPI  
from the TOF position.  
#06  
Setting procedures  
6 TOP MARGIN  
T.M. :  
T.M. :  
0
LINE  
n = 0 ~ 15  
15 LINE  
Supplementary notes  
The top margin is specified in units of 6 LPI (lines per inch)  
within the range from 0 (minimum) to 15 (maximum) from the  
TOF position.  
0/60 to 63/60 inches  
0/60 to 63/60 inches  
(#3TOF ADJUSTMENTonSETUP MENU)  
(#3 TOF ADJUSTMENT on SETUP MENU)  
0 to 15 lines  
0 to 15 lines  
(#6TOP MARGINonSETUPMENU)  
(#6 TOPMARGINon SETUP MENU)  
TOF  
TOF  
TOF  
Printable area when top  
margin is specified.  
Printable area when top  
margin is specified.  
Printable area when top  
margin is specified.  
3. Setup options —  
3-13  
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Bottom margin  
Function  
This function specifies the length of the area at the  
bottom of the paper where printing is disabled in units  
of 6 LPI from the TOF position of the following page.  
#07  
Setting procedures  
7 BOTTOM MARGIN  
B.M. : 0 LINE  
n = 0 ~ 15  
B.M. : 15 LINE  
Supplementary notes  
The bottom margin of fanfold paper is specified in units of 6  
LPI (lines per inch) within the range from 0 to 15 from the  
TOF position of the following page.  
The bottom margin of cut sheet paper is specified within the  
range from 0 to 15 from the bottom of the printable area.  
0/60 to 63/60 inches  
0 to 15 lines  
(#3 TOF ADJUSTMENT on SETUP MENU)  
(#7 BOTTOM MARGIN on SETUP MENU)  
TOF  
Printable area when  
bottom margin is  
specified.  
TOF  
Printable area when  
bottom margin is specified.  
Printable area when  
bottom margin is  
TOF  
specified.  
0 to 15 lines  
(#7 BOTTOM MARGIN on SETUP MENU)  
4 mm  
3. Setup options —  
3-14  
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Left margin  
Function  
This function specifies the length of the area on the left  
side of the paper where printing is disabled from the  
left end of the printable area.  
#08  
Setting procedures  
8 LEFT MARGIN  
L.M. :  
L.M. :  
0
COL  
n = 0 ~ 63  
63 COL  
Supplementary notes  
The left margin is specified by the number of columns (1/10")  
within the range from 0 to 63 columns from the left end of the  
printable area as shown below.  
Left end of printable area  
0 to 63 characters  
Left end of printable area  
0 to 63 characters  
(#8 LEFT MARGIN on SETUP  
MENU)  
(#8 LEFT MARGIN on SETUP MENU)  
Printable area  
when left margin  
is specified.  
Printable area  
when left margin  
is specified.  
Printable area  
when left margin  
is specified.  
3. Setup options —  
3-15  
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Right margin  
Function  
This function specifies the length of the area on the  
right side of the paper where printing is disabled from  
the right end of the printable area.  
#09  
Setting procedures  
9 RIGHT MARGIN  
R.M. : 0 COL  
n = 0 ~ 63  
R.M. : 63 COL  
Supplementary notes  
The right margin by specified in the number of columns  
(1/10") within the range from 0 to 63 from the right end of the  
printable area as shown below.  
Right end of printable area  
0 to 63 characters  
Right end of printable area  
0 to 63 characters  
(#9 RIGHT MARGIN on SETUP  
MENU)  
(#9 RIGHT MARGIN on SETUP  
MENU)  
Printable area  
when right  
margin  
is specified.  
Printable area  
when right margin  
is specified.  
Printable area  
when right  
margin  
is specified.  
3. Setup options —  
3-16  
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Character quality  
Function  
This function specifies character quality.  
#10  
Setting procedures  
10 QUALITY  
QLTY:  
QLTY:  
QLTY:  
LQ  
NLQ  
HQDR  
QLTY:  
QLTY:  
QLTY:  
DRAFT  
S.D.  
S.S.D  
Supplementary notes  
This option has the same function as the QUALITY key (i.e.,  
EJECT/LOAD key while depressing ALT key). Priority is given to  
the most recent setting made with the QUALITY key or in the  
SETUP MODE.  
When "LQ" is not selected, 180/36/120/240-dpi graphics are  
printed at high speed with lower bit density.  
QUALITY  
LQ  
Graphic speed  
Normal  
NLQ  
High speed 1  
High speed 2  
High speed 2  
High speed 2  
High speed 2  
HQDR  
DRAFT  
S. D.  
S. S. D.  
3. Setup options —  
3-17  
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Character font  
Function  
This function specifies the typeface of the font  
characters.  
The following ten fonts are available: Roman, Sans Serif,  
Courier, Prestige, Script, OCR-B, OCR-A, Gothic, Orator, and  
Orator-s.  
#11  
Setting procedures  
11 FONT SELECT  
FONT : ROMAN  
FONT : S. SERIF  
FONT : COURIER  
FONT : PRESTIGE  
FONT : SCRIPT  
FONT : OCR-B  
FONT : OCR-A  
FONT : GOTHIC  
FONT : ORATOR  
FONT : ORATORs  
Supplementary notes  
If the FONT LOCK option is set to NO in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE, the font can be changed by a software  
command. The font selected on the menu serves as the  
default font.  
If the FONT LOCK option is set to YES in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE, the currently selected font cannot be  
changed by a software command.  
Font  
Printing sample  
ROMAN  
SANS SERIF  
COURIER  
PRESTIGE  
SCRIPT  
OCR-B  
OCR-A  
GOTHIC  
ORATOR  
ORATOR-S  
3. Setup options —  
3-18  
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Character pitch  
Function  
This function specifies the character pitch.  
The available pitches are: 10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi, 16,7 cpi, 17.1 cpi,  
20 cpi, 24 cpi, and proportional.  
#12  
Setting procedures  
12 CHARACTER PICH  
PITCH :  
PITCH :  
PITCH :  
PITCH :  
10 CPI  
12 CPI  
15 CPI  
16.7 CPI  
PITCH :  
PITCH :  
PITCH :  
PITCH :  
17.1 CPI  
20 CPI  
24CPI  
PROP.  
Supplementary notes  
If the PITCH LOCK option is set to NO in the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE, the character pitch can be changed by a software  
command. The pitch selected on the menu serves as the default  
pitch.  
If the PITCH LOCK option is set to YES in the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE, the currently selected pitch cannot be changed by a  
software command.  
Character pitch  
Printing sample  
10 cpi  
12 cpi  
15 cpi  
16.7 cpi  
17.1 cpi  
20 cpi  
24 cpi  
LQ Proprtional  
3. Setup options —  
3-19  
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Line feed pitch  
Function  
This function specifies the line feed pitch as shown  
below.  
LF: 6 LPI...... 1/6 inch pitch  
LF: 8 LPI...... 1/8 inch pitch  
LF: 9 LPI...... 1/9 inch pitch  
LF: 3 LPI...... 1/3 inch pitch  
LF: 4 LPI...... 1/4 inch pitch  
(LPI = Line Per Inch)  
#13  
Setting procedures  
13 LF PITCH  
LF:  
LF:  
6 LPI  
8 LPI  
LF:  
LF:  
3 LPI  
4 LPI  
LF:  
9 LPI  
3. Setup options —  
3-20  
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Enlarging/Reducing print  
Function  
This function specifies the magnification enlargement  
(zoom in) or reduction (zoom out).  
It can enlarge or reduce data as needed according to the form size.  
It is used, for example, to print documents prepared for the A4  
paper on A3 paper.  
#14  
Setting procedures  
14 ZOOM IN/OUT  
ZOOM IN:  
800  
%
%
ZOOM OUT: 66  
ZOOM OUT: 79  
ZOOM OUT: 83  
ZOOM OUT: 91  
%
%
%
%
%
%
ZOOM IN:  
ZOOM IN:  
ZOOM IN:  
ZOOM IN:  
ZOOM IN:  
120  
141  
200  
400  
600  
%
%
%
%
ZOOM IN: 1000  
ZOOM IN: 1200  
ZOOM IN: 1400  
%
%
ZOOM IN: 1600  
%
NO ZOOM:  
ZOOM IN :  
100  
116  
%
Supplementary notes  
Documents are enlarged or reduced vertically and  
horizontally by the degree of magnification specified with this  
function. The following shows the frequently-used  
magnifications for reference.  
(Reduction)  
ZOOM OUT  
66%  
83%  
A3 A4  
A4 EXECUTIVE  
(Enlargement)  
ZOOM IN  
116%  
141%  
EXECUTIVE(p) A4(p)  
(P) : Portrait  
A4(p) A3(p)  
The magnification displayed on the LCD has some  
allowance. Enlarged or reduced characters are printed in a  
different font from the specified font.  
3. Setup options —  
3-21  
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Paper fastener mode setting  
Function  
This function sets the mode for stable paper feeding with  
multipart fanfold paper bound by paper fasteners.  
When the multipart fanfold paper is bound by paper fasteners or  
paper staples rather than glue, paper slippage or paper jam error  
may occur. When paper is fed while the print head is stopped on a  
paper fastener, the fastener will become a load and normal paper  
feeding will be disabled. When YES is selected, the print head does  
not stop on a paper fastener.  
#15  
Setting procedures  
15 PAPER FASTENER  
FASTENER MODE : YES  
FASTENER MODE : NO  
Perforation head-up mode setting  
Function  
This setting is effective when the perforation peak exceeds the  
range which permits normal paper feeding.  
When the perforation peak of the paper which is spread on a flat  
surface is 1.0 mm or more, paper slippage or paper jam error may  
occur. This will result in a stress when the printi head passes over  
the perforation, and normal paper feeding will be disabled.  
When YES is selected, the gap between the print head and the  
platen is widen while the paper is feeding within 0.5 inch of the  
perforation.  
#16  
Setting procedures  
16 PERFORATION  
HEAD LIFT UP : YES  
HEAD LIFT UP : NO  
3. Setup options —  
3-22  
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Fanfold feed setting  
Function  
This setting specifies whether or not to also use the friction  
rollers when feeding fanfold paper.  
When multipart forms are used, the friction rollers should be set to  
be used (FRICTION: YES). When the thin single fanfold paper is  
used, the friction rollers should be set to be not used (FRICTION:  
NO).  
#17  
Setting procedures  
17 FANFOLD FEED  
FRICTION : YES  
FRICTION : NO  
Supplementary notes  
When the binding method of a multipart form is different on  
the left and right sides, the friction rollers should be set to be  
not used (FRICTION: NO).  
Selection of paper quality  
Function  
The paper quality is selected.  
Select the paper quality according to the condition of the paper  
edge.  
When the paper edge is bent or curled over after printing, select  
"Paper quality : Bad". In this case, after inserting the paper, it is  
necessary to straighten the paper edge.  
#18  
Setting procedures  
18 PAPER QUALITY  
QUALITY : GOOD  
QUALITY : NO GOOD  
— 3. Setup options —  
3-23  
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Saving data in format memory  
Function  
This function writes the data of the format memory  
currently in use to the specified memo.  
#19  
Setting procedures  
19 SAVE MEMO  
SAVE : MEMO 1  
SAVE : MEMO 2  
SAVE : MEMO 3  
SAVE : MEMO 4  
SAVE : MEMO 5  
SAVE : MEMO 6  
Supplementary notes  
Format memory  
The format memory saves six setup parameters. Optional  
setup parameters can be saved in the memory and  
loaded on the printer. If different formats are specified  
and saved in the memory, you can change setup  
parameters by using the format memory.  
Loading data from format memory  
Function  
This function reads data from the specified format  
memory into the format memory currently in use.  
The user can exchange data in the format memory with data in any of  
the following memos: memo 1 to memo 6.  
#20  
Setting procedures  
20 LOAD MEMO  
LOAD : MEMO 4  
LOAD : MEMO 5  
LOAD : MEMO 6  
LOAD : MEMO 1  
LOAD : MEMO 2  
LOAD : MEMO 3  
3. Setup options —  
3-24  
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Emulation  
Function  
The printer has three types of emulations shown below.  
TM  
Emulation compatible with the EPSON LQ-2550  
Emulation compatible with the IBM 2391™  
#20  
Emulation compatible with the Hewlett Packard  
TM  
TM  
Rugged Writer 480 (PCL3)  
Setting procedures  
20 EMULATION  
EML :  
EML :  
EML :  
EPSON  
IBM  
Selecting emulation EPSON  
Selecting emulation IBM  
Selecting emulation HP  
HP  
Character table (HP)  
Function  
This function specifies the character table used in the  
HP mode.  
#21  
Setting procedures  
21 CHR TB HP  
TBL : NORWAY 1  
TBL : NORWAY 2  
TBL : IRV  
TBL : ROMAN-8  
TBL : CODE PG  
TBL : PC-8D/N  
TBL : LEGAL  
TBL : SWEDEN 1  
TBL : SWEDEN 2  
TBL : SPAIN 1  
TBL : FRANC 1  
TBL : GERMN 1  
TBL : U. K.  
TBL : ITALY  
TBL : FRANC 2  
TBL : GERMN 2  
TBL : SPAIN 2  
TBL : SPAIN 3  
TBL : JAPAN  
TBL : PORTU 2  
TBL : PORTU 1  
3. Setup options —  
3-25  
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Character table (EPSON)  
Function  
This function specifies the character table used in the  
EPSON mode.  
#22  
Setting procedures  
22 CHR TB EPSON  
TBL : ITALIC  
TBL : GRAPHIC  
TBL : DOWN LD  
TBL : CODE PG  
Supplementary notes  
The values specified here serve as the default values.  
ITALIC  
GRAPHIC  
DOWN LD  
CODE PG  
Italic table  
Extended graphic table  
Download table  
Code page  
Character table (IBM)  
Function  
This function specifies the character table used in the  
IBM mode.  
#23  
Setting procedures  
23 CHR TB IBM  
TBL: SET 1  
TBL: SET 2  
Supplementary notes  
SET1  
SET2  
Character set 1  
Character set 2  
3. Setup options —  
3-26  
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National font (EPSON)  
Function  
The printer has sixteen national fonts as shown below:  
U.S.A., France, Germany, U.K., Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Spain, Japan,  
Norway, Denmark 2, Spain 2, Latin America, Korea, Turkey, and Legal  
#24  
Setting procedures  
24 NATIONAL FONT  
CNTRY: USA  
CNTRY: ITALY  
CNTRY: SPAIN  
CNTRY: JAPAN  
CNTRY: NORWAY  
CNTRY: DNMRK 2  
CNTRY: SPAIN 2  
CNTRY: LATN AM  
CNTRY: KOREA  
CNTRY: TURKEY  
CNTRY: LEGAL  
CNTRY: FRANCE  
CNTRY: GERMANY  
CNTRY: U.K.  
CNTRY: DENMRK  
CNTRY: SWEDEN  
Supplementary notes  
These national fonts are not applicable to the IBM or HP mode.  
The following table shows the national fonts.  
23  
24  
40  
5B  
5C  
5D  
5E  
60  
7B  
7C  
7D 7E  
U.S.A.  
France  
Germany  
U.K.  
Denmark  
Sweden  
Italy  
Spain  
Japan  
Norway  
2
Denmark  
2
Spain  
Latin America  
Korea  
Turkey  
Legal  
If some specific characters are printed in a font of another  
nation, the code page or national font may be specified  
improperly. Refer to the manual of the computer or  
application software used. Use great care with software  
produced in other countries.  
3. Setup options —  
3-27  
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Code page  
Function  
The printer has eleven code pages shown below:  
(1) Code page 437: U.S.A.  
(2) Code page 850: Multilingual  
(3) Code page 857: Turkey  
(4) Code page 858: Multilingual (EURO symbol)  
(5) Code page 860: Portugal  
(6) Code page 861: Icelandic  
(7) Code page 863: Canadian-French  
(8) Code page 865: Norway  
(9) Code page Brascii  
(10) Code page Abicomp  
#25  
(11) ISO-1: Western Europe, ISO-8859-1  
Setting procedures  
25 CODE PAGE  
C.P.:  
C.P.:  
C.P.:  
C.P.:  
C.P.:  
C.P.:  
437  
850  
857  
858  
860  
861  
C.P.:  
C.P.:  
863  
865  
C.P.: BRASCII  
C.P.: ABICOMP  
C.T.:  
ISO-1  
Alternate graphics mode (AGM) (IBM)  
Function  
This function enables the alternate graphics mode  
(AGM) commands to be used.  
Setting procedures  
#26  
26 AGM IBM  
AGM is invalid.  
AGM is valid.  
AGM :  
AGM :  
NO  
YES  
Supplementary notes  
This function enables the IBM mode to use the high-density  
graphic printing function originally available in the EPSON  
mode.  
When the AGM function is valid, the software command  
available in the EPSON mode can be used even in the IBM  
mode.  
Command  
ESC 3 n  
ESC J n  
ESC A n  
AGM invalid (NO)  
Specifying n/216" line feed pitch  
Executing n/216" line feed pitch  
Registering n/72" line feed pitch that Specifying n/60" line feed pitch  
is specified with ESC 2.  
AGM valid (YES)  
Specifying n/180" line feed pitch  
Executing n/180" line feed pitch  
ESC  
n1 n2  
m
Unusable  
Various graphic modes can be  
executed.  
3. Setup options —  
3-28  
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CR code function  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to feed a line  
when the printer receives a carriage return (CR)  
command.  
#27  
Setting procedures  
27 CR SETTING  
Carriage return without a line feed  
Carriage return with a line feed  
AUTO FEED signal enabled  
CR :  
CR :  
CR :  
CR ONLY  
CR + LF  
AUTOFEED  
Supplementary notes  
1. EPSON mode  
If AUTOFEED is selected, the printer checks the AUTO  
FEED signal during initialization. It executes a carriage  
return with a line feed when the AUTO FEED signal is low.  
It executes a carriage return with out a line feed when the  
AUTO FEED signal is high. The AUTO FEED signal is  
usable only when the PARALLEL interface or AUTO is  
selected. A carriage return without a line feed is executed  
when the SERIAL interface is selected.  
2. IBM or HP mode  
If AUTOFEED is selected, a carriage return without a line  
feed is executed.  
LF code function  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to execute a  
carriage return when the printer receives a line feed  
(LF) command.  
#28  
Setting procedures  
28 LF SETTING  
LF :  
LF :  
LF ONLY  
LF + CR  
Line feed without a carriage return  
Line feed with a carriage return  
3. Setup options —  
3-29  
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Accent character  
Function  
This function specifies the method of printing accent  
characters.  
#29  
Setting procedures  
29 ACCENT CHR.  
(Printing Example)  
~
PRINT: SIMPLE  
A
~
PRINT: COMPO.  
A
Supplementary notes  
When SIMPLE is selected, the accent character of the  
resident font is printed. When COMPO. is selected, the  
accent symbol and the character are printed separately to  
add the accent symbol in the proper position.  
Zero font style  
Function  
Two types of zeros are available: 0 with a slash, and 0  
with no slash. This function allows the user to select  
either font.  
#30  
Setting procedures  
30 ZERO STYLE  
ZERO: NO-SLSH  
0
ZERO: SLASHED  
0
Supplementary notes  
The use of the slashed zero font helps to distinguish zero (0)  
from the capital alphabetic letter "O".  
3. Setup options —  
3-30  
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Horizontal tab  
Function  
The actual position of the horizontal tab depends on the  
processing of the selected emulation.  
#31  
Setting procedures  
31 TABULATION  
TAB: 8 CHAR  
TAB: 10 CHAR  
TAB: 12 CHAR  
TAB: 2 CHAR  
TAB: 4 CHAR  
TAB: 6 CHAR  
Output data can be printed within the printable area of the form by  
adjusting the tab when outputting nested program lists.  
Locking page length  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to change the  
page length specified in the SETUP MODE by a  
software command.  
#32  
Setting procedures  
32 PAGE LOCK  
LOCK: NO  
LOCK: YES  
Software command is valid.  
Software command is invalid.  
Supplementary notes  
The right and left margins can be changed by software  
commands regardless of this function. This function can also  
specify whether or not to change the top and bottom margins  
by a software commands.  
3. Setup options —  
3-31  
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Locking font  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to change the  
typeface of font selected in the SETUP MODE by a  
software command.  
Setting procedures  
#33  
33 FONT LOCK  
LOCK: NO  
LOCK: YES  
Software command is valid.  
Software command is invalid.  
Locking character pitch  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to change the  
character pitch selected in the SETUP MODE by a  
software command.  
#34  
Setting procedures  
34 PITCH LOCK  
Software command is valid.  
Software command is invalid.  
LOCK: NO  
LOCK: YES  
3. Setup options —  
3-32  
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Locking character quality  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to change the  
character quality selected in the SETUP MODE by a  
software command.  
#35  
Setting procedures  
35 QLTY LOCK  
Software command is valid.  
Software command is invalid.  
LOCK: NO  
LOCK: YES  
Locking character table  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to change the  
character table selected in the SETUP MODE by a  
software command.  
#36  
Setting procedures  
36 CHR TBL LOCK  
Software command is valid.  
Software command is invalid.  
LOCK: NO  
LOCK: YES  
3. Setup options —  
3-33  
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FF code set at TOF position  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not FF (Form Feed)  
is executed at TOF.  
When YESis set, the FF code performs Form Feed even if  
the present position is at TOF.  
When NOis set, the FF code is ignored when the present  
position is at TOF.  
#37  
Setting procedures  
37 FF CODE/TOF  
FF CODE/TOF : YES  
FF CODE/TOF : NO  
Supplementary notes  
Certain kinds of software send commands to feed a  
blank page without printing. Select "FF CODE/TOF  
:NO" to neglect this command.  
3. Setup options —  
3-34  
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Setting the graphic printing speed  
Function  
120DPI, 180DPI, 240DPI and 360 DPI graphic  
printing speeds are set.  
#38  
Setting procedures  
38 GR QLTY  
QLTY : MODE1  
QLTY : MODE2  
QLTY : MODE3  
Supplementary notes  
Graphic MODE  
MODE 1  
Printing speed Quality  
Slow  
Fine  
MODE 2  
Normal  
Fast  
Normal  
Coarse  
MODE 3  
The graphic printing speed setting selects the character  
quality in the panel setting and is effective only when  
"Quality : NORMAL LQ" is selected.  
3. Setup options —  
3-35  
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Validity of bar code and enlarged character  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to activate the  
bar code and enlarged character function. If MODE 1  
or MODE 2 is selected, the bar code and enlarged  
character can be printed.  
#40  
See page 5-1 for details of the bar code.  
See page 5-16 for details of the enlarged character.  
Setting procedures  
40 BC / L.CHR  
BC: MODE 1  
BC: MODE 2  
BC: IGNORED  
Bar code and enlarged character are valid.  
Bar code and enlarged character are invalid.  
If MODE 1 is selected, ESC SI or ESC SO cannot be used for  
the bar code data start or stop command.  
If MODE 2 is selected, ESC SI or ESC SO can be used for the  
bar code data start or stop command.  
3. Setup options —  
3-36  
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Bar code type  
Function  
This function specifies one of thirteen available types  
of bar code.  
The bar code type specified here is regarded as the default setting,  
which can be changed by a software command.  
#41  
Setting procedures  
41 BC TYPE  
TYPE: INDST25  
TYPE: INTRL25  
TYPE: MATRIX  
TYPE: CODABAR  
TYPE: CODE11  
TYPE: CODE39  
TYPE: CODE93  
TYPE: CODE128  
TYPE: EAN-8  
TYPE: EAN-13  
TYPE:  
TYPE:  
TYPE:  
TYPE:  
UPC-A  
UPC-E  
POSTNET  
ELEMENT  
Industrial 2 of 5  
CODE 128  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
Matrix 2 of 5  
CODABAR  
CODE 11  
EAN-8  
EAN-13  
UPC-A  
UPC-E  
CODE 39  
POSTNET  
*
*
CODE 93  
3. Setup options —  
3-37  
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Bar code specifications  
The table below shows the specifications of thirteen types of bar codes  
available for the printer. Bar code printing examples are shown on the  
previous page.  
Remark  
Check character  
Bar code  
Industrial 2/5  
Structure ICG letters (#)  
Sample data  
1234567  
5B4S  
Yes  
0-9  
Yes  
(Mod 10)  
Yes  
Interleaved 2/5  
5B5S  
No  
0-9  
1234567  
Even number, including  
check character. Data  
length is variable.  
(2 characters  
as one unit)  
(Mod 10)  
Codabar  
Matrix 2/5  
Code 11  
Code 39  
Code 93  
Code 128  
EAN-8  
4B3S  
3B2S  
3B2S  
5B4S  
3B3S  
3B3S  
2B2S  
2B2S  
2B2S  
2B2S  
2LB3SB  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
0-9,  
Yes  
(Mod 16)  
Yes  
1234567  
1234567  
Start and end codes are  
sent by the user.  
Special  
characters: 24  
0-9  
(Mod 10)  
Yes  
Start and end codes are ()  
code. Dual check character  
Start and end codes are  
asterisk (*) codes.  
0-9,"-"  
1234567  
(Mod 11)  
Yes  
0-9,  
AB,...(43)  
ASCII  
(128)  
1234567  
(Mod 43)  
Yes  
1234567  
Two check characters  
(Mod 47)  
Yes  
No  
ASCII  
(128)  
1234567  
(Mod 103)  
Yes  
8 digits (2 prefix code +5  
data code+Check character)  
13 digits (2 prefix code +10  
data code+Check character)  
No  
0-9  
4912345  
(Mod 10)  
Yes  
EAN-13  
UPC-A  
No  
0-9  
0-9  
0-9  
0-9  
491234567890  
(Mod 10)  
Yes  
No  
01234500006 12 digits (NSC+10 data+  
(Mod 10)  
Yes  
Check character)  
UPC-A (12-digit) data is  
automatically converted into  
UPC-E (10-digit) data.  
6, 10 or 12 digits  
UPC-E  
No  
01234500006  
(Mod 10)  
Yes  
Postnet  
No  
123456789  
(Mod 10)  
(data +Check character)  
"B" and "S" in the "Structure" column show the number of  
bars and spaces which consist of one or two characters. LB  
and SB mean long bar and short bar, respectively.  
3. Setup options —  
3-38  
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Bar code size  
Function  
This function specifies the default bar code size.  
Setting procedures  
42 BC SIZE  
#42  
BC SIZE :  
BC SIZE :  
BC SIZE :  
BC SIZE :  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
Supplementary notes  
The tables below show bar code sizes and attributes.  
1.5 2.5  
SIZE  
1
2
NARROW BAR  
WIDE BAR  
NARROW SPACE  
WIDE SPACE  
2/120inch 3/120inch 4/120inch 5/120inch  
6/120inch 9/120inch 12/120inch 15/120inch  
2/120inch 3/120inch 4/120inch 5/120inch  
6/120inch 9/120inch 12/120inch 15/120inch  
INTER CHARA. GAP 2/120inch 3/120inch 4/120inch 5/120inch  
BAR HEIGHT  
8/12inch 8/12inch  
12/12inch 12/12inch  
HRI PRINT  
HRI FONT  
BELOW  
OCR-B  
CHECK CHARACTER Added  
PRINT DENSITY  
1/120 inch  
Enlarged character size  
Function  
This function specifies the default size of enlarged  
characters.  
Setting procedures  
#43  
43 LARGE CH. SIZE  
SIZE :  
SIZE :  
SIZE :  
SIZE :  
SIZE :  
SIZE :  
SIZE :  
SIZE :  
1
2
4
8
12  
16  
24  
32  
3. Setup options —  
3-39  
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Software setup  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to accept the  
software set up command.  
Setting procedures  
44 SETUP COMMAND  
#44  
SETUP: VALID  
Setup can be specified by  
a software command.  
SETUP: IGNORED 1  
SETUP: IGNORED 2  
Supplementary notes  
The setup command is ignored when "IGNORED 1" is selected.  
The setup command and paper path command are ignored when  
"IGNORED 2" is selected.  
PCL mode (HP)  
Function  
This function specifies the emulation level in the HP  
mode.  
Setting procedures  
#50  
50 PCL MODE  
EML: PCL3+  
EML: PCL3  
EML: PCL3+D  
PCL3:  
Fully compatible with the RuggedWriter 480. The character  
pitches (15,17.1 and 24) and print quality modes (HQDR,NLQ,  
S.D.,S.S.D.) cannot be selected by software commands.  
PCL3+:  
Extra capability to the RuggedWriter 480. In this mode,  
additional character pitches, print quality modes, and raster  
gaphics resolutions may be selected by software command.  
PCL3+D:  
Limited DeskJet compatibilty. In this mode, the commands  
ESC * P # Yand ESC * p # Xdefine units in 1/360.  
If you want print DeskJet application data,you can make use of  
PCL3+D. The print position and graphics of the PCL3+D are  
closer than the other two modes to the DeskJet.  
3. Setup options —  
3-40  
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Secondary character table (HP)  
Function  
This function specifies the symbol set of the  
secondary character set in the HP mode.  
#51  
Setting procedures  
51 CHR TB2 HP  
LINE DRAW  
MATH-7  
TBL: LINE  
TBL: MATH  
Setting Option  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to install  
option.  
#60  
Setting procedures  
60  
OPTION  
NOT INSTALL  
OPTION: CSF  
The CSF can be used.  
The rear tractor can be used.  
OPTION: REAR Tr.  
Supplementary notes  
When the CSF (cut sheet feeder) is selected, the rear tractor  
cannot be used. Similarly, when the rear tractor is selected,  
the cut sheet feeder cannot be used.  
3. Setup options —  
3-41  
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Paper path  
Function  
This function selects the paper path from among eight  
available selections.  
This option has the same function as the PAPER PATH key on the  
control panel.  
#61  
Setting procedures  
61 PAPER PATH  
PATH: MAN REAR  
PATH: R.Tr FRNT  
PATH: F.Tr  
PATH: F.Tr  
REAR  
TOP  
PATH: MAN FRNT  
PATH: MAN TOP  
PATH: CSF FRNT  
PATH: CSF TOP  
Supplementary notes  
Priority is given to the most recent setting made with the PAPER  
PATH key or in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Automatic scrolling  
Function  
This function selects the timeout period for automatic scrolling.  
When the preset timeout period has passed after data in the communication  
buffer is processed, and no new data is received, the perforation of the current  
page is fed to the paper cutter position, allowing printed data to be examined.  
This timeout period can be set to 0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 15 seconds.  
#62  
This function is valid only when printing on fanfold paper.  
Setting procedures  
62 AUTO SCROLL  
NO SCROLL  
SCROLL : 0.5 SEC  
SCROLL : 1 SEC  
SCROLL : 5 SEC  
SCROLL : 10 SEC  
SCROLL : 15 SEC  
— 3. Setup options —  
3-42  
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Out-of-paper detection  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to perform paper  
bottom detection.  
When NO is selected, printing continues for the page length that is  
specified and out-of-paper is ignored even when the paper is out.  
#63  
Setting procedures  
63 P.OUT DTCT  
Out-of-paper detection is  
DETECT: YES  
performed.  
Out-of-paper detection is  
not performed.  
DETECT: NO  
Supplementary notes  
This function should be set to NO when printing on paper  
with binding holes or when using paper on which a  
pattern is printed on the back.  
Skew detection  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to perform the  
skew detection for checking whether paper has been  
loaded manually on the skew.  
#64  
If YES is selected, the printer ejects the paper loaded on the skew.  
Setting procedures  
64 P.SKEW DTCT  
Skew detection is performed.  
DETECT: YES  
DETECT: NO  
Skew detection is not performed.  
3. Setup options —  
3-43  
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Paper jam detection  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to perform the  
paper jam detection.  
#65  
If YES is selected, the printer automatically stops printing in case  
of paper jamming.  
Setting procedures  
65 P.JAM DTCT  
Paper jam detection is  
DETECT: YES  
performed.  
Paper jam detection is not  
performed.  
DETECT: NO  
Line feed speed  
Function  
This function specifies the line feed speed.  
The 1/2 or 1/3 line feed speed feeds paper more stably. It is useful  
for thick paper, labeled sheets and multipart paper in continuous  
printing.  
#66  
Setting procedures  
66 LF SPEED  
Line feeding at normal speed (60 lps)  
Line feeding at half speed (30 lps)  
Line feeding at 1/3 speed (20 lps)  
SPEED: NORMAL  
SPEED: 1/2  
SPEED: 1/3  
Supplementary notes  
With the NORMAL line feed speed selected, the line feed  
speed is reduced to half (i.e., 30 lps) when the line feed pitch  
is 1/3 inch and below, or paper is loaded.  
3. Setup options —  
3-44  
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Setting of the auto-scrolling position  
Function  
Set the position for executing auto-scrolling.  
In the case of "TOF ONLY" : Auto-scrolling is performed  
only when the present position is at TOF .  
#67  
"ANY POS" : If the perforation is between the paper cutter  
and printing head position, auto-scroll is performed at any  
position after a prescribed time after the printing.  
Setting procedures  
67 SCROLL POS.  
SCROLL : ANY POS  
SCROLL : TOF ONLY  
3. Setup options —  
3-45  
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Interface  
Function  
This function selects the parallel or serial interface.  
Setting procedures  
See page 7-1 for details of the parallel interface.  
#70  
See page 7-5 for details of the serial interface.  
Setting procedures  
70 INTERFACE  
Parallel interface is selected.  
I/F: PARALLEL  
I/F: SERIAL  
I/F: AUTO  
RS-232C serial interface is selected.  
Parallel and serial interfaces are switched  
automatically.  
Supplementary notes  
The functions shown below are available according to the  
interface type.  
The printer is set to the standard parallel and serial interface  
before shipment. If it does not print data properly, recheck  
the functions shown below. For the settings for the serial  
interface, refer to the manual of the computer.  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE Factory setting Page  
#70.INTERFACE  
PARALLEL 3-46  
#71.SELECT IN ENABLE  
#81.BUFFER SIZE  
#82.BUSY/ACK TIMING  
#83.DATA LATCH TIMING  
#84.ERROR STATUS  
0
3-47  
3-52  
3-53  
3-53  
3-54  
512 KB  
TYPE 2  
TYPE F.  
YES.  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE Factory setting Page  
#70.INTERFACE PARALLEL 3-46  
#71.SELECT IN ENABLE  
#72.PARITY BIT  
#73.DATA LENGTH  
#74.STOP BIT  
#75.PROTOCOL  
#76.BAUD RATE  
#77.SERIAL ERROR  
#78.CTS ENABLE  
#79.CD ENABLE  
#80.DSR ENABLE  
#81.BUFFER SIZE  
0
Non  
8 bits  
1 bit  
DTR  
9600 bps  
Print  
No  
3-47  
3-47  
3-48  
3-48  
3-49  
3-49  
3-50  
3-50  
3-51  
3-51  
3-52  
No  
No  
512 KB  
3. Setup options —  
3-46  
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Printer select command  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to perform the  
printer select command.  
#71  
Setting procedures  
71 SLCT IN ENBL  
Printer select command is always  
SLCT IN:  
SLCT IN:  
1
0
accepted.  
Printer select command is always  
ignored.  
SLCT IN: I/F  
Printer select command is accepted  
when SELECT IN signal is set high.  
It is ignored when SELECT IN  
signal is set low.  
Parity bit (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies the parity bit when the serial  
interface is used.  
#72  
Setting procedures  
72  
PARITY BIT  
PARITY : NON  
PARITY : EVEN  
PARITY : ODD  
Parity check is not executed.  
Even number check is executed  
Odd number check is executed.  
3. Setup options —  
3-47  
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Data length (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies the data length when the serial  
interface is used.  
#73  
Setting procedures  
73 DATA LENGTH  
Data length is set to 8 bits.  
Data length is set to 7 bits.  
LENGTH: 8 BITS  
LENGTH: 7 BITS  
Supplementary notes  
Select the data length: 8 bits or 7 bits.  
Stop bit (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies the stop bit when the serial  
interface is used  
#74  
Setting procedures  
74 STOP BIT  
Stop bit length is set to 1 bit.  
Stop bit length is set to 2 bits.  
STOP BIT: 1 BIT  
STOP BIT: 2 BITS  
Supplementary notes  
Select the stop bit length: 1 or 2 bits.  
3. Setup options —  
3-48  
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Protocol (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies the protocol for the serial  
interface.  
#75  
Setting procedures  
75 PROTOCOL  
PROT: DTR  
DRT (ready/busy) protocol is selected.  
PROT: XON/OF1  
X-ON/X-OFF protocol (I) is selected.  
PROT: XON/OF2  
PROT: ETX/ACK  
X-ON/X-OFF protocol (II) is selected.  
EXT/ACK protocol is selected.  
Baud rate (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies the data transmission rate for  
the serial interface..  
#76  
Setting procedures  
76  
BAUD RATE  
SPEED:  
SPEED:  
SPEED:  
SPEED:  
2400 B  
1200 B  
600 B  
SPEED:  
SPEED:  
SPEED:  
SPEED:  
38400 B  
19200 B  
9600 B  
4800 B  
300 B  
3. Setup options —  
3-49  
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Serial error (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to print asterisk  
when a serial data transmission error occurs during  
communication via the serial interface.  
The serial data transmission error includes a parity error, framing  
#77  
error and over-run error.  
Setting procedures  
77 SERIAL ERROR  
S. ERROR: PRINT  
Asterisk () is printed in case of error.  
S. ERROR: IGNORED  
Error is ignored.  
Supplementary notes  
If a serial data transmission error occurs with the SERIAL  
ERROR option selected to PRINT, the data in error is printed  
as asterisk "". If data exceeding the buffer size is sent while  
the printer is busy, the excess data is ignored. If a serial data  
transfer error occurs with the SERIAL ERROR option set to  
IGNORED, the erroneous data is discarded.  
CTS signal (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to validate the  
CTS (clear to send) signal.  
When the X-ON/X-OFF protocol or ETX/ACK protocol is used,  
the CTS signal is used to output data from the printer to the  
computer.  
#78  
Setting procedures  
78 CTS ENABLE  
CTS:  
CTS:  
NO  
CTS signal is ignored.  
CTS signal is valid.  
YES  
Supplementary notes  
If this option is set to NO, the printer sends data to the  
computer regardless of the CTS signal status.  
If this option is set to YES, the printer checks the CTS signal  
status to send data to the computer.  
3. Setup options —  
3-50  
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CD signal (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to validate the  
CD (carrier detect) signal.  
The CD signal indicates whether or not a modem is connected to a  
communication line.  
#79  
Setting procedures  
79 CD ENABLE  
CD:  
CD:  
NO  
CD signal is ignored.  
CD signal is valid.  
YES  
Supplementary notes  
If this option is set to NO, the printer processes the received  
data as valid data regardless of the CD signal status.  
If this option is set to YES, the printer checks the CD signal  
status to receive data from the computer.  
DSR signal (Serial I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to validate the  
DSR(data set ready) signal.  
The DSR signal indicates the status of the modem or computer.  
#80  
Setting procedures  
80 DSR ENABLE  
DSR:  
DSR:  
NO  
DSR signal is ignored.  
DSR signal is valid.  
YES  
Supplementary notes  
If this option is seto to NO, the printer processes the received  
data as valid data regardless of the DSR signal status.  
If this option is set toYES, the printer checks the DSR signal  
status to receive data from the computer.  
3. Setup options —  
3-51  
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Input buffer size  
Function  
This function specifies the size of the input buffer. The  
buffer sizes shown below are provided.  
#81  
Setting procedures  
81 BUFFER SIZE  
B.SIZE:  
B.SIZE:  
B.SIZE:  
512 KB  
8 KB  
Buffer size of512KB selected.  
Buffer size of 8KB selected.  
Buffer size of 128 bytes selected.  
128 B  
Supplementary notes  
The buffer sizes shown below are provided.  
Parallel I/F  
CIN CRN  
Serial I/F  
BUFFER  
SIZE  
CIN  
CRN  
512K byte  
8K byte  
1K byte  
32byte  
2K byte 1K byte  
64 byte 32 byte  
2K byte  
128 byte  
64 byte  
CIN :  
The printer enters the busy state when the  
available space in the buffer is reduced below the  
CIN value.  
CRN : The printer enters the ready state when the  
available space in the buffer exceeds the CRN  
value.  
When the serial interface is used, processing differs  
according to the protocol as shown below when the available  
space in the buffer is inadequate.  
Protocol  
DTR  
(Ready/Busy)  
CIN processing  
BUSY  
CRN processing  
READY  
X-ON/X-OFF(I)  
Sends X-OFF  
Sends X-ON  
X-ON/X-OFF(II)  
ETX/ACK  
Stops sending ACK Begins sending ACK  
When the printer enters the CIN processing in the parallel  
interface, data is input at 0.5 seconds intervals.  
3. Setup options —  
3-52  
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Busy/ACK signal timing (Parallel I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies the timing of the BUSY and  
ACK signals transmitted via the parallel interface.  
Setting procedures  
#82  
82 BUSY/ACK  
ACK signal  
TIMING:  
TIMING:  
TIMING:  
TYPE 1  
TYPE 2  
TYPE 3  
Rising edge  
Center  
Falling edge  
Timimg  
Type  
BUSY  
TYPE 1  
ACK  
BUSY  
ACK  
TYPE 2  
TYPE 3  
BUSY  
ACK  
Data latch timing(Parallel I/F)  
Function  
This function specifies the timing to latch DATA 1 ~ 8  
at the falling edge (TYPE F.) or rising edge (TYPE R.)  
of the STROBE signal.  
#83  
Setting procedures  
83 DATA LATCH  
STROBE signal  
Falling edge  
Rising edge  
LTCH: TYPE F.  
LTCH: TYPE R.  
Type  
Timimg  
STROBE  
TYPE F.  
DATA 1~8  
STROBE  
TYPE R.  
DATA 1~8  
TYPE F  
Data is read in when the STROBE signal goes Low.  
TYPE R.  
.
Data is read in when the STROBE signal goes High.  
3. Setup options —  
3-53  
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Error status signal output setting  
(parallel interface)  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to output the  
parallel interface error status signal (PE, ERROR,  
SELECT) when an error occurs.  
#84  
84 ERROR STATUS  
ERROR STATUS: YES  
ERROR STATUS: NO  
When NO is selected, the status of the PE, ERROR,  
and SELECT signals does not change even if the  
printer is in out-of-paper, error, or offline state.  
This function is effective when the system outputs  
the printing data again when an error occurs.  
3. Setup options —  
3-54  
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Printing direction  
Function  
The three printing directions shown below are available.  
PRE-DIRECTION: Bi-directional printing 1  
Printing is done in the shortest distance through logical seeking.  
When double striking, vertical double-size character printing, or  
other special effect printings require several passes, they are  
carried out in the same direction as the first pass.  
#90  
BI-DIRECTION: Bi-directional printing 2  
Logical seeking is carried out toward the closer printing start  
position from the current head position to perform printing in  
the shortest direction.  
UNI-DIRECTION: Unidirectional printing  
Printing is always done in the same direction, from the left to  
right.  
Setting procedures  
90 PRINT DIR  
PRINT: PRE-DIR  
PRINT: UNI-DIR  
PRINT: BI-DIR  
Display language on LCD  
Function  
This function specifies the display language on the  
LCD.  
#91  
Setting procedures  
91 DISPLAY LANG  
LANG: ENGLISH  
LANG: DEUTSCH  
LANG: FRANCAIS  
LANG: ESPANOL  
LANG: ITALIANO  
English  
German  
French  
Spanish  
Italian  
3. Setup options —  
3-55  
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Locking panel keys  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to validate the  
keys other than the RESET key (i.e., ALT + TEAR  
OFF keys) and ONLINE key in the ONLINE state.  
#92  
Setting procedures  
92 KEY LOCK  
Pressing a key is valid in the ONLINE  
state.  
KEY LOCK:  
KEY LOCK:  
NO  
YES  
Pressing a key is ignored in the ONLINE  
state.  
Locking reset key  
Function  
This function specifies whether or not to validate the  
RESET key in the ONLINE state.  
#93  
Setting procedures  
93 RESET LOCK  
RESET key is valid in the ONLINE  
state.  
KEY LOCK: NO  
KEY LOCK: YES  
RESET key is ignored in ONLINE  
state.  
3. Setup options —  
3-56  
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Setting ENERGY STAR  
Function  
This function sets the power conservation standby mode.  
When this mode is valid, if the standby mode continues  
about 14 minutes after printing, the power conservation  
mode is engaged. The normal mode is effective when  
any print action is performed.  
#94  
Setting procedures  
94 SLEEP MODE  
SLEEP MODE : YES  
SLEEP MODE : NO  
Printing setup list  
Function  
This function prints the list of the parameters specified  
in the setup mode.  
#95  
Setting procedures  
95 SETUP LISTING  
LIST : PATH & FORM  
LIST : EXTEND  
LIST : ALL SET  
Display  
Print  
PATH&FORM  
EXTEND  
paths and six format memories.  
Selectable paper  
Parameters specified on the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE are printed.  
ALL SET  
All parameters specified in the setup modes and data in  
the six memories are printed.  
— 3. Setup options —  
3-57  
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4. Functions  
High-speed printing  
The printer has both standard and high-speed print modes.  
The following table shows the print modes.  
Selected with the QUALITY key or with #10 QUALITY in the SETUP MODE.  
ESC x 1  
ESC x 0  
LQ is selected. Draft is selected.  
SET UP  
LQ  
Draft  
Draft  
LQ  
NLQ  
LQ  
NLQ  
HQDR  
DRAFT  
S.D.  
HQDR  
Draft  
LQ  
S.D.  
S.D.  
S.S.D  
S.S.D.  
S.S.D  
Printing speed  
LQ (10 cpi)  
180 CPS  
240 CPS  
360 CPS  
603 CPS  
723 CPS  
904 CPS  
NLQ (10 cpi)  
HQDR (10 cpi)  
DRAFT (10 cpi)  
S.D. (12 cpi)  
S.S.D. (15 cpi)  
Print mode  
(CPS=Character / Sec.)  
When NLQ, HQDR, DRAFT, S. D. or S.S.D. is  
selected, the graphic is printed at high speed with  
lower bit density.  
Operation procedures  
Select a quality with the QUALITY key or with #10  
QUALITY in the SETUP MODE.  
See pages 2-3 and 3-17.  
— 4. Functions —  
4-1  
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GGFunctions  
Enhancing the copying capability for multipart forms  
The printer has an enhanced printing mode for printing on  
multipart forms. With this function, the printer can print data  
on a multipart form consisting of an original sheet and up to  
eight sheets.  
Operation procedures  
Select a mode with #1 MULTIPART in the SETUP  
MODE.  
See page 3-8.  
Setting the printing start position  
This function specifies the printing start position from the top  
of paper, from 0/60 to 63/60 inches, as shown below.  
0/60 inch  
63/60 inch  
0/60~14/60 inch  
The TOF position can be set from 0/60  
inch (0 mm).  
However, if it is set of 0/60 to 9/60  
inch, paper may jamdepending on the  
condition of the paper.  
Caution  
Printable area  
Normally, it is recommended that the  
TOF position be adjusted to the 14/60  
inch (approximately 6 mm) position  
from the top of paper.  
TOF position  
#3 TOF ADJUSTMENT in  
SETUP MODE  
Operation procedures  
See page 3-10.  
Specify the TOF position using #3 TOF  
ADJUSTMENT in the SETUP MODE.  
If the TOF position needs to be changed further, press  
the MICRO LF or MICRO RLF key to adjust the  
printing start position.  
The TOF SET key can also be used for fanfold paper.  
(Be sure to close the printer cover when adjusting the  
TOF position.)  
4. Functions —  
4-2  
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GGFunctions  
Feeding perforation to the cutter position  
This function feeds the perforation of paper to the paper cutter  
position to cut the paper easily. It is useful for ejecting paper  
to the top of the printer when the front or rear tractor is used.  
Operation procedures  
Press the TEAR OFF key to feed the perforation to  
the paper cutter. Cut the paper, then press the TEAR  
OFF key again. The paper is fed back to the  
previous position.  
See page 2-1.  
To cut the paper fed out from the front of the tractor,  
hold the upper cover firmly with one hand and tear  
the paper towards you down wards.  
Although safe, take care not to brush your fingers  
along the edge of the paper cutter.  
!
Caution  
Use the paper cutter attached to the upper cover to cut  
Caution  
the paper. Using another part of the printer to cut the  
paper forcibly may result in damage to the printer.  
Paper cutter  
1
4. Functions —  
4-3  
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GGFunctions  
More stable paper feeding  
This function controls the line feed speed to feed thick  
copying paper more stably.  
In the 1/2 or 1/3 mode, line feeding is always carried out at 1/3 or 1/2  
speed. This function is useful for printing data on multipart forms.  
Operation procedures  
Select the mode using #66 LF SPEED in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
See page 3-44.  
When the multipart forms are bound by paper staples or paper fasteners,  
select FASTENER MODE: YES in the #15 paper fastener mode setting.  
When the perforation peak of the multipart fanfold paper is too high, select  
HEAD LIFT UP: YES in the #16 the head-up mode setting.  
Operation procedures  
Select the mode using #15 paper fastener mode  
setting and #16 perforation head-up mode setting in  
the SETUP MODE.  
See page 3-22.  
Automatically feeding perforation to the paper cutter  
position in the standby condition  
This automatic scroll function feeds the perforation to the  
paper cutter position automatically when no data is received  
for a preset period.  
If the input buffer becomes empty in the ONLINE state and no input data  
is received for a preset period (0.5, 1, 5, 10 or 15 seconds), the printer  
automatically feeds the perforation at the top of the next page to the paper  
cutter position and waits in this standby mode until additional input data is  
received.  
When the printer receives additional input data in this standby condition, it  
reverse feeds paper to the correct print position and resumes printing there.  
If the perforation is located at the paper cutter position when the input buffer  
becomes empty, no paper motion action occurs.  
When TOF ONLY is selected together with #67 AUTO SCROLL  
POISITION, auto scrolling takes place only when the present position of the  
paper is TOF.  
Operation procedures  
Select a mode using #62 AUTO SCROLL in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
See page 3-42.  
4. Functions —  
4-4  
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GGFunctions  
EEPROM initialization 1  
Used for restoring settings made in the setup mode to the  
factory default settings.  
This operation initializes all parameters on the SETUP MODE and  
.
EXTENDED SETUP MODE  
Operation procedures  
1.  
Keep the LINE FEED, EJECT/LOAD, PAPER  
PATH and PAPER FORM keys depressed, and  
turn on the printer.  
2.  
The message shown below is displayed on the  
LCD. The EEPROM is initialized.  
EEPROM INITIAL 1  
EEPROM initialization 2  
This operation 2 initializes almost all factory default settings.  
EEPROM intialization 2 = EEPROM intialization 1 + learning sensor.  
Operation procedures  
1.  
2.  
Set 15-inch fanfold paper to the front tractors in  
the parking position.  
Keep the ALT. REVERSE LF, PAPER PATH and  
PAPER FORM keys depressed, and turn on the  
printer.  
3.  
The message shown below is displayed on the  
LCD. The EEPROM is initialized.  
EEPROM INITIAL 2  
4. Functions —  
4-5  
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GGFunctions  
Correcting vertical misalignment  
The printer has two printing adjustment modes to correct misalignment  
due to printer instrumentation error or aging deterioration: printing start  
position adjustment mode (mode A), and bi-directional printing position  
adjustment mode (mode B). These two modes allow the printing position  
to be corrected properly.  
The printing start position adjustment mode (mode A) corrects  
misalignment in the printing start positions for printing at different speeds.  
This allows data to be printed at the same start position even at different  
printing speeds.  
The bi-directional printing position adjustment mode (mode B) corrects  
misalignment in bi-directional printing at the same printing speed. It  
selects the proper correction value for each printing speed.  
A change in mode A has effects mode B. If a change is  
made in mode A, mode B must also be set properly. The  
printer starts up in mode A and then enters mode B  
automatically. If no change is made in mode A, the  
printing position can be changed in mode B only.  
Operation procedures  
1. Set fanfold paper that is 10 inches or more in  
width to the printer. Feed one or more pages of  
paper and then select this mode.  
2. Keep the SET UP and EJECT/LOAD keys  
depressed and turn on the printer. The printer  
enters the printing position adjustment mode.  
Keep SET UP and EJECT/LOAD keys depressed and turn on the printer  
Key  
ALIGN ADJUST  
Display  
A: START POS.ADJ  
B: VERT ADJ  
or  
key,  
3. Select a mode with the  
then press the ENTER key.  
The procedures shown below are used for both modes A  
and B.  
4. Functions —  
4-6  
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GGFunctions  
4. Press the ENTER key and the timing pattern in  
mode A (or mode B) will be printed.  
Numbers marked with asterisks indicate the currently set  
timing numbers. In mode A, modes 1 to 11 are printed. In  
mode B, modes 0 to 11 are printed.  
In each mode, 13 timing patterns are printed.  
5. Select a speed mode number to be changed in the  
printed patterns.  
Select with  
or  
key.  
A-MODE 1: NO.6  
A-MODE 3: NO.6  
For example, mode 1 is changed to mode. 3.  
6. Select the best aligned pattern in the same speed  
mode.  
Check the alignment of the two line"H"printing.  
7. Then press the ENTER key.  
Select with  
or key.  
A-MODE 3: NO.6  
For example, mode 6 is changed to mode 8.  
A-MODE 3: NO.8  
The selected timing is temporarily stored in the printer, and  
test printing is executed at that timing.  
8. Repeat steps 5 to 7 to change the speed modes.  
9. Press the EXIT key to finish setting.  
The timing stored temporarily is saved in the setup memory  
(EEPROM). Therefore, be sure to press the EXIT key to exit  
the mode.  
10. Processing when the EXIT key will be pressed  
differs according to the mode as shown below.  
a. If mode A is exit, the menu of mode B will be displayed.  
Press the ENTER key, and the patterns of mode B are  
printed. Hereinafter, follow step 5 and so on.  
b. If mode B is exit, the printer is reset automatically and  
exits mode B.  
4. Functions —  
4-7  
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GGFunctions  
Using various types of paper  
The printer has six memories for saving data on forms:  
MEMO 1 to MEMO 6. The following shows an example of  
storing the sizes of three forms used in the manual mode in  
MEMO 1 to MEMO 3.  
Operation procedures  
1. Press the PAPER PATH key to select MANUAL  
FRONT.  
2. Press the PAPER FORM key to select MEMO 1.  
3. Specify the A5 portrait form with #4 PAGE LENGTH  
in the SETUP MODE, then save the setting as shown  
below.  
F.TR. REAR 11x15  
MAN FRNT A4 p  
MAN FRNT 11x15  
PAPER PATH  
SET UP  
PAPER FORM  
MAN FRNT A4 p  
MAN FRNT 11x15  
1 MULTIPART  
SIZE: A5 p  
ENTER  
PAGE: 11 INCH*  
SIZE: A5 p  
1 MULTIPART  
SIZE: A5 p*  
4 PAGE LENGTH  
4 PAGE LENGTH  
4 PAGE LENGTH  
EXIT  
ENTER  
SAVE?: YES*  
MAN FRNT A5 p  
4. Likewise, specify the Letter portrait form in MEMO 2  
and the A3 portrait form in MEMO 3. The following  
messages will be displayed on the LCD.  
MAN FRNT LT p  
MAN FRNT A3 p  
5. In printing, select the MEMO containing the form  
size to be used with the PAPER FORM key.  
See page 1-11.  
4. Functions —  
4-8  
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GGFunctions  
Executing test printing  
The printer can execute test printing.  
Operation procedures  
1. Keep the ONLINE and REVERSE LF keys depressed  
and turn on the printer.  
2. The following message will be displayed on the LCD.  
The printer starts test printing.  
DEMO PRINT LQ  
3. To terminate test printing, turn the power switch to  
off.  
Key shortcut functions  
Key shortcut functions are executed by pressing and holding  
the corresponding keys while simultaneously turning on the  
printer power. The following table shows the available  
shortcut functions.  
Operation  
Self Test Draft  
Self Test LQ  
Hex Dump Draft  
Hex Dump LQ  
Demo Print Draft  
Demo Print LQ  
Vertical Alignment  
EEPROM Initialization  
Note that, if the EEPROM is initialized, all the data  
specified in the EEPROM is deleted.  
4. Functions —  
4-9  
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GGFunctions  
Setting the application software  
driver  
About Printer  
Printer Driver is a section of your software that automatically translates  
instructions from the software to your printer.  
For example, when using some application softwares, if you want to  
boldface or underline a word, the printer driver automatically translates  
your specific boldface or underline instruction on your application  
software to printer control command.  
Different printers use different control codes for designating print styles.  
Therefore, it is important that when you install your software, you select  
the appropriate printer driver designed for your printer.  
Printer driver selection  
Select a suitable printer driver from the list of supported printers. This  
would include either the Hewlett Packard RuggedWriter 480, Epson LQ-  
2550 or IBM 2391. Each of these printer drivers should allow you to  
access many of the features on your printer.  
If this printer is not listed, look for the following printer drivers. While  
this should allow you to print your document with your printer, it probably  
will not allow you to access many features of the printer. A few of the  
choices you may see are given below in order of preferences.  
Hewlett Packard  
RuggedWriter 480  
DeskJet 500  
Epson  
IBM  
LQ-2500/2550  
LQ-1050/1000  
EX-1000  
2390/2391  
Proprinter XL24E  
Proprinter XL24  
Proprinter 24P  
Notes:  
1. Set the emulation type in the extension setup options according to the  
selection of printer driver. For example, when you select the Epson  
LQ-2550 printer driver, you should set the emulation type to the Epson  
mode.  
2. If you select the DiskJet 500 printer driver, you should set the #50 PCL  
MODE to PCL3+D.  
4. Functions —  
4-10  
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GGFunctions  
Installing the Windows Printer Driver  
The diskette provided with your printer contains the software you need to  
operate your printer with Windows applications. Before you install the  
printer driver, we recommend you to read the README.TXT file on the  
diskette. The README.TXT file contains all the information necessary  
to install the printer driver, as well as all other pertinent information  
regarding this software.  
The printer driver tells Windows what information to send to the printer,  
including details about printer features, the printer interface, and fonts.  
Follow the next procedure before installing the Windows printer driver.  
1. Close all Windows applications. Otherwise you will get an error  
message when you attempt to install the printer driver.  
2. Set the following parameters of Memo 1-6 to the factory default setting  
in the SETUP MODE.  
#3 TOF ADJUSTMENT  
#6 TOP MARGIN  
#7 BOTTOM MARGIN  
#8 LEFT MARGIN  
#9 RIGHT MARGIN  
#10 QUALITY  
14/60 inch  
0 LINE  
0 LINE  
0 CHAR  
0 CHAR  
LQ  
#12 CHARACTER PITCH  
#13 LF PITCH  
10 CPI  
6 LPI  
#14 ZOOM IN/OUT  
100 %  
Set the following parameters to the factory default setting in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
#20 EMULATION  
#27 CR SETTING  
#28 LF SETTING  
#32 PAGE LENGTH LOCK  
#33 FONT LOCK  
EPSON  
CR ONLY  
LF + CR  
NO  
NO  
#34 PITCH LOCK  
#35 QUALITY LOCK  
NO  
NO  
#36 CHARACTER TABLE LOCK NO  
#44 SOFTWARE SETUP VALID  
IMPORTANT INFORMATION  
1. COPYING RESTRICTIONS:  
You may copy this software under certain restrictions. You may make  
a backup copy or copy onto a hard disk. No more than two (2) copies  
of this software are permitted to be in existence at any one time.  
Every copy must include all notices and markings contained in the  
original provided by SEIKO Precision Inc.  
2. NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES:  
In no event shall SEIKO Precision Inc. be liable for any special,  
indirect, incidental, or consequential damages in any way relating to  
the use or rising out of the use of this software.  
4. Functions —  
4-11  
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GGFunctions  
Connecting the printer in the HP environment  
Introduction  
The HP emulation of the printer provides full compatibility with the  
HP2235A RuggedWriter 480 printer.  
The printer also provides features and capabilities beyond those ever  
provided by the HP RuggedWriter printer. SEIKO Precision Inc. has  
provided a means for you to access these extra capabilities for any new  
applications that you may chose to print on the printer.  
The extra capabilities of the printer are enabled for access through a  
special control panel menu setting entitled "50 PCL MODE".  
PCL Mode  
PCL3 MODE -Provides the basic RuggedWriter 480 emulation  
command set.  
PCL3+ MODE Provides extra capability to the RuggedWriter 480  
command set that allows you to access many printer features through  
extensions of the command set.  
PCL3+D MODE Provides all features of PCL3+ and allows the vertical  
and horizontal positioning to be set in increments of 1/360". This mode  
provides a "limited" Deskjet capability, and is mainly intended for  
printing from Windows using the Deskjet 500 driver. Print output from  
this mode will not be identical to that of a Deskjet printer (300 vs. 360  
dpi) but will be closer than the other 2 modes for this type of application.  
Setup  
The information provided below gives setup information of the basic  
printer RuggedWriter emulation, details of the command set extensions  
provided with PCL3+ and PCL3+D Mode, and information on configuring  
the Serial I/O to the various Term Types used by the HP System.  
Refer to the Setup options for details on using the SETUP and  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Configuring the Printer with the RuggedWriter Emulation  
1. Set the #20 EMULATION on EXTENDED SETUP MODE to "HP".  
2. Set the #50 PCL MODE on EXTENDED SETUP MODE to "PCL3".  
Setting the PCL MODE to "PCL3" provides the command set identical  
with that of the HP RuggedWriter 480.  
4. Functions —  
4-12  
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GGFunctions  
Extra Capabilities for new Applications  
Listed below is a summary of the expanded command sets available for  
new applications. Refer to the HP software commands for details of using  
the expanded command sets.  
PCL3+ Mode  
This operation mode provides the following extended capabilities:  
Escape  
Command  
Description  
Added Capability  
BEL  
Activates the printer's bell  
Bell is now active.  
ESC & k # W Controls the print direction  
Unidirectional, Bidirectional, Predirectional  
PC-850, ISO25, France 2, German2,  
Spain 3, Legal, Math7, Math-Symbol,  
ISO84 Portugal 2, ISO85 Spain 2  
PC-850, ISO25, France 2, German2,  
Spain 3, Legal, Math7, Math-Symbol,  
ISO84 Portugal 2, ISO85 Spain 2  
15, 17.1, 24 cpi  
ESC ( # id  
Assign the primary font  
ESC ) # id  
Assign the secondary font  
ESC ( s # H  
ESC ) s # H  
Sets the character pitch  
Sets the character pitch  
(primary)  
15, 17.1, 24 cpi  
(secondary)  
ESC ( s # T  
ESC ) s # T  
Sets the primary typeface  
Sets the secondary typeface  
Script, Orator, Orator-s, OCR-A, OCR-B  
Script, Orator, Orator-s, OCR-A, OCR-B  
Off, Mode1, Mode2, Mode3  
ESC * b # M Select graphics data compression  
ESC * t # R  
Designates raster graphics resolution 60, 360 dpi  
PCL3+D Mode  
This mode provides all of the capabilities described above plus the  
following:  
Escape  
Command  
Description  
Added Capability  
ESC * p # X  
ESC * p # Y  
Sets horizontal positioning by dot  
Sets vertical positioning by dot  
1/360"  
1/360"  
4. Functions —  
4-13  
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GGFunctions  
Serial I/O -Configuring Term Types 18, 19, 21, 22, or 26  
The printer may be attached as a spooled printer on your system. It  
supports I/O status checking by responding to the interrogation string ESC  
? DC1 and indicates its status concerning whether paper is loaded, printer  
covers are closed, and whether or not the printer is ONLINE.  
Use the printer's EXTENDED SETUP MODE to configure the following  
parameters to match your host system settings:  
70 INTERFACE  
72 PARITY  
Set to SERIAL  
Set to match your host configuration as  
NONE, EVEN or ODD match your host  
setting  
73 DATA LENGTH Set to match your host configuration  
(Either 7 or 8 BITS)  
74 STOP BIT  
Set to match your host configuration  
(Either 1 or 2 BITS)  
75 PROTOCOL  
76 BAUD RATE  
Set to XON/XOFF 1  
Set to match your host configuration as  
300,600,1200,2400,4800,9600,19200, or  
38400  
4. Functions —  
4-14  
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. Bar code and enlarged character  
5
The printer can print bar codes and enlarged characters.  
To activate the bar code and enlarged character function, set #40  
BARCODE/ENLARGED CHAR to MODE 1 or MODE 2 in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
This function is applicable to the EPSON or IBM or HP mode. This  
section describes the outline and details of the bar code and enlarged  
character function.  
See page 3-36.  
Outline of bar code function  
The printer has 14 types of bar codes.  
Software commands and options #40 to #42 on the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE are used to print bar codes and enlarged characters.  
The software commands are unique to the printer. See the following  
pages for details of these commands.  
1.Industrial 2 of 5  
2.Interleaved 2 of 5  
3.Matrix 2 of 5  
4.Codabar  
8.Code 128  
9.EAN-8  
10.EAN-13  
11.UPC-A  
5.Code 11  
12.UPC-E  
6.Code 39  
13.Postnet  
7.Code 93  
14. Element (Created in elements.)  
Makeup of bar code  
(Example) CODABAR  
ICG  
ICG  
Check  
STOP  
START  
Character  
Character  
Character  
DATA  
HRI  
Margin  
Barcode  
Margin  
Start Character : Initial character of data  
DATA : Alphanumeric data  
Check Character : Character for check errors in read data  
Stop Character : Last character of data  
HRI : Human Readable Interpretation  
ICG : Gap between characters (Inter Character Gap)  
Margin : Data-free portions must be provided on both sides.  
Each data-free portion must be approximately ten  
times as wide as the narrow space (NS).  
— 5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-1  
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Bar code function  
Presettable bar code function list  
(Example) CODABAR  
Inter Character Gap  
START  
Character  
STOP  
Character  
Wide Space  
Narrow Space  
Wide Bar  
Narrow Bar  
Check Character  
HRI  
Bar code command list  
Function  
Command  
DC4 DC4 T  
DC4 DC4 E  
DC4 DC4 H  
DC4 DC4 I  
DC4 DC4 F  
DC4 DC4 C  
ESC SI  
1.  
2.  
Bar code type  
Element width  
Bar code height  
Setting HRI on and off  
HRI font  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Check character  
7.  
Starting the bar code data sequence  
Ending the bar code data seqence  
Bar code data sequence  
8.  
ESC SO  
9.  
DC4 DC4 B  
DC4 DC4 D  
DC4 DC4 G  
DC4 DC4 N  
DC4 DC4 R  
DC4 DC4 S  
DC4 DC4 V  
DC4 DC4 @  
10.  
11.  
12.  
13.  
14.  
15.  
Printing density  
Guard bar expansion  
Start and stop characters  
Bar code rotational angle  
Disabling HRI of the start and stop characters  
Value input mode  
16.  
Initializing the bar code mode  
See pages 3-37 and 3-38.  
(1)  
DC4 DC4  
T
Bar code type:  
Format: ASCII  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
T
54  
84  
n
n
n
Hex  
Decimal  
Function: Specifies the bar code type  
n =0 Industrial 2 of 5  
1 Interleaved 2 of 5  
2 Matrix 2 of 5  
3 Codabar  
7 Code128  
8 EAN-8  
9 EAN-13  
10 UPC-A  
11 UPC-E  
12 Postnet  
4 Code11  
5 Code39  
6 Code93  
255 Element Print  
Parameter 255 (Element print) is used to print a bar code which is input element by  
element. It can print a bar code which is not supported by the printer and is represented  
by combining elements. Since data is input by elements, HRI printing is not performed  
and no check digit is added to the bar code. The start and stop characters is also not  
added.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-2  
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Bar code function  
(2) Element width: DC4 DC4 E  
Format: ASCII DC4 DC4  
E
n1 n2  
Hex  
Decimal  
14  
20  
14 45 n1 n2  
20 69 n1 n2  
Function: Specifies the n2/120or n2/180width of the element n1.  
(1 n 2 127)  
120or 180is specified with the DC4 DC4 D command.  
n1 = 0: Narrow bar  
1: Wide bar  
3: Wide space  
4: Inter-character gap  
2: Narrow space  
The narrow bar width or narrow space is used as the element width for  
Code 93, Code 128, EAN-8, EAN-13, UPC-A, and UPC-E.  
One element width of bar 1: Narrow bar width  
One element width of space 1: Narrow space width  
The midium bar or wide space width is used as the midium element width  
for Code 11. The wide element width is (wide bar width x 2 - narrow bar  
width).  
This setting is not valid for Postnet.  
The inter-character gap means the space between each set of codes of a bar  
code which begins with a bar and ends with a bar.  
(3) Bar code height: DC4 DC4 H  
Format: ASCII  
Hex  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
H
48  
72  
n
n
n
Decimal  
Function: Sets the bar code height to n/12. (0 n 120)  
The currently set line feed pitch serves as the bar code height when n  
is set to 0. This setting is not valid for Postnet.  
(4) Setting HRI on and off: DC4 DC4 I  
Format: ASCII  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
I
49  
73  
n
n
n
See page 5-9.  
Hex  
Decimal  
Function: Specifies whether or not to print an HRI. Also specifies the  
HRI printing position if an HRI is to be printed.  
n = 0: HRI not printed.  
1: HRI printed below the bar code symbol.  
2: HRI printed above the bar code symbol.  
No HRI printed for Postnet or Element regardless of this setting.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-3  
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Bar code function  
(5) HRI font: DC4 DC4 F  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
F
46  
70  
n
n
n
Function: Selects the font of printing the HRI.  
n = 0: Currently selected font  
1: OCR-A  
2: OCR-B  
This setting is not valid for Postnet or Element.  
(6) Check character: DC4 DC4 C  
Format:  
See pages 5-12 and -13.  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
C
43  
67  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies whether to add a check character automatically.  
n = 0: No check character is added. (If a check character is needed, the  
user must send bar code data.)  
1: A check character is added. (The check character is not printed  
in the HRI when Code 93 or Code 128 is selected.)  
If the Codabar or Element is selected, no check character is added regardless of  
this setting.  
The following shows the methods of determining the check characters and bar  
code types. (For details, see Calculating the check characterbelow.)  
Modulus 10 Industrial 2 of 5, Interleaved 2 of 5, Matrix 2 of 5, EAN, UPC,  
Postnet  
Modulus 11 Code 11 (Dual Check character)  
Modulus 16 Codabar  
Modulus 43 Code 39  
Modulus 47 Code 93 (Dual Check character)  
Modulus 103 Code 128  
(7) Beginning of the bar code data sequence: ESC SI  
Format: ASCII  
ESC  
1B  
27  
SI  
0F  
15  
Hex  
Decimal  
Function: Indicates the beginning of a bar code data sequence.  
Data between this and the end command of the bar code data sequence  
is regarded as bar code data.  
This command is valid only when #40 BARCODE/ENLARGED  
CHAR is set to MODE 2 in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-4  
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Bar code function  
(8) End of the bar code data sequence: ESC SO  
Format: ASCII  
ESC  
1B  
27  
SO  
0E  
14  
Hex  
Decimal  
Function: Indicates the end of a bar code data sequence.  
This command is valid only when #40 BARCODE/ENLARGED CHAR is  
set to MODE 2 in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
(9) Bar code data sequence: DC4 DC4 B  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
B
42  
66  
n
n
n
d1  
d2 ... dk  
Function: Specifies the number (n) of data to be regarded as bar code data.  
00 n 68  
00 dk 255  
00 k 68  
If the Element is selected; 0 n, dk, k 255  
This comand is valid when #40 BARCODE/ENLARGED CHAR is set to MODE 1  
or MODE 2 in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
(10) Printing density: DC4 DC4 D  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
D
44  
68  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the density of printing bar code symbols (in the horizontal  
direction).  
Specifies the unit of element width.  
n = 0:  
1:  
Bar code symbols are printed at 120 dpi. (Default value)  
Bar code symbols are printed at 180 dpi.  
If a bar code is rotated by 90 or 270 degrees using the DC4 DC4 R (bar code  
rotational angle) command, a bar code is printed at 120 dpi horizontally and 180 dpi  
vertically.  
(11) Guard bar expansion: DC4 DC4 G  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
G
47  
71  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies whether or not to expand EAN or UPC guard bars.  
n = 0: Guard bars are not expanded.  
1: Guard bars are expanded. (Default value)  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-5  
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Bar code function  
(12) Start and stop characters: DC4 DC4 N  
Format: ASCII  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
N
4E  
78  
n1  
n1  
n1  
n2  
n2  
n2  
Hex  
Decimal  
Function: Specifies the Codabar start or stop character. n1 selects the  
start or stop character. n2 specifies a code of the start or stop character  
as shown below.  
n1 = 0: Start character  
1: Stop character  
n2 = a, b, c, d, t, n, , or e.  
When power is turned on, ais selected as the start or stop character.  
(13) Bar code rotational angle: DC4 DC4 R  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
R
52  
82  
n
n
n
Decimal  
Function: Specifies the rotational angle of the bar code in units of 90 degrees.  
n = 0: 0° (Default value)  
1: 90°  
2: 180°  
3: 270°  
(14) Disabling HRI of the start and stop characters: DC4 DC4 S  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
S
53  
83  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies whether or not to print the start or stop character in the HRI  
for Codabar, Code 11, Code 39 or Code 93.  
n = 0: The start or stop character is printed in the HRI.  
(Default value)  
1: The start or stop character is not printed in the HRI.  
(15) Value input mode: DC4 DC4 V  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
V
56  
86  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies whether bar code sequence data is regarded as the normal  
character code or a character value when Code 128 is selected.  
n = 0: Data is regarded as normal character code. (Default value)  
1: Data is regarded as a character value.  
If data is regarded as the normal character code, the printer  
automatically move the subset or inserts a shift code according to  
the data.  
See page 5-11.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-6  
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Bar code function  
(16) Initializing the bar code mode: DC4 DC4 @  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
@
40  
64  
Function: Initializes the bar code mode.  
The following show the default settings for bar code.  
Bar code type:  
SETUP  
Narrow bar width:  
Wide bar width:  
Narrow space width:  
Wide space width:  
Inter- character gap:  
Bar code height:  
Setting HRI:  
SETUP  
SETUP  
SETUP  
SETUP  
SETUP  
SETUP  
Below the bar code symbol  
OCR-B  
HRI font  
Check character:  
Printing density:  
Added  
1/120”  
Data processing in the bar code data sequence  
In a bar code data sequence, any codes other than the ESC  
code are regarded as bar code data.  
In a bar cord sequence following ESC SI, continuous two-  
byte ESC codes (ESC + ESC) are regarded as a one-byte  
ESC bar code.  
In a barcode data sequence following ESC SI, ESC+ SO  
and ESC + ESC are valid and the other ESC sequence are  
ingnored. The ESC code and the following data, two bytes  
in all, are discarded.  
When a start or stop character code (e.g., code of Code  
*
39) is input in a bar code data sequence, the bar code data  
sequence stops if bar code data has already been input in  
that sequence. The data that was input is valid and  
converted into a bar code. If not, the bar code data  
sequence does not stop and the code is discarded.  
When 68 bytes of data is input, the bar code data sequence  
ends automatically.  
When Code 93 or Code 128 is selected, the bar code data  
sequence ends when the amount of input data, including the  
automatically inserted control character, reaches 68 bytes.  
(Bar code buffer full)  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-7  
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Bar code function  
Printing bar codes  
Bar codes are printed at normal LQ 10 cpi (158 cps) print  
speed when the printing density is 120 dpi or at Dark 1 LQ  
10 cpi (79 cps) print speed when the printing density is 180  
dpi. This does not apply to printing paths involving HRI  
printing or duty control.  
Bar codes and normal characters are printed separately.  
When the bar code data sequence is processed, print data  
other than bar code data contained in the buffer is printed.  
When print data other than bar code data is input, bar  
code data contained in the buffer is printed.  
Like the right margin overflow processing for character  
data, data preceding bar code data is printed and the bar  
code data is printed from the left margin on the following  
line if the data exceeds the right margin.  
If bar code data cannot be printed between the left and  
right margins, the bar code data is ignored.  
When the number of bar code symbols in the buffer  
reaches 68, printing starts. (Bar code buffer full printing)  
If the vertical line feed pitch is smaller than the bar code  
height, reverse feeding is performed to move to the  
following printing position.  
If an out-of-paper error is detected in a bar code printing  
path, the following paths are printed on the following  
form.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-8  
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Bar code function  
H R I  
The HRI is adjusted to the center of the bar code symbol  
width and printed at 10 cpi unless EAN or UPC guard bar  
expansion is executed. If EAN or UPC guard bar  
expansion is executed, an HRI is printed at the equal space  
between the center guard bar and the left or right guard  
bar.  
If the HRI width is greater than the bar code symbol width,  
the HRI printing pitch is reduced to print the HRI in the  
same width as the bar code symbol width.  
The HRI is printed below a bar code symbol, the vertical  
printing position is lower than the printing start position  
by (bar code height - 1/6”). If it is printed above the bar  
code symbol, the vertical printing position is higher than  
the printing start position by (1/6” - 24/180”).  
When Code 11 is selected, small triangle (  
) and large  
triangle ( ) are printed as the start and stop characters,  
respectively. (This does not depend on the setting of the  
check character.)  
When Code 93 is selected, white squares (  
) are printed  
as the start and stop characters, and a black square (  
) is  
printed as the control character. A printable character  
expressed in combination with the control character is  
printed as is. (For example, 61H is printed as ‘a’, not ‘  
A’.)  
When Code 128 is selected, black rhombuses () are  
printed instead of non-printable characters (00H to IFH  
and 7FH).  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-9  
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Bar code function  
If a character code that is not valid for the selected bar  
code type is input, the character code is not converted into  
a bar code symbol but is printed as a character. If the bar  
code has a start or stop character added to the HRI, the  
Error processing  
start or stop character is printed. ‘  
of an invalid character.  
’ is printed instead  
If an incorrect number of data are input to form a bar code  
which should have a specific number of data, the input  
data is not converted into a bar code symbol but is printed  
as a character.  
If incorrect data is input in the UPC-A format and cannot  
be converted into the UPC-E format, the input data is not  
converted into a bar code symbol but is printed as a  
character. (For the rules of converting the UPC-A format  
into the UPC-E format, see “UPC-E conversion rule”  
below.)  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-10  
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Bar code function  
Code 128 subset transition rule  
The following shows the transition conditions from subset  
A to subset B.  
1. Input a character code unique to subset B (60H  
to 7FH) when subset A is selected.  
2. Then input a character code unique to subset B  
(60H to 7FH) without inputting a character code  
unique to subset A (00H to 1FH). (If a character  
code unique to subset A is input in this step,  
subset B is not selected. The character code  
unique to subset B input in step 1 is expressed  
with the shift code.)  
The following shows the transition conditions from subset  
B to subset A.  
1. Input a character code unique to subset A when  
subset B is selected.  
2. Then input a character code unique to subset A  
without inputting a character code unique to  
subset B. (If a character code unique to subset B  
is input in this step, subset A is not selected. The  
character code unique to subset A input in step 1  
is expressed with the shift code.)  
Subset C is selected when four continuous character codes  
(30H to 39H) are input.  
If a code common to subset A and subset B is input when a  
subset is not determined or subset C is selected, subset B is  
temporarily selected.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-11  
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Bar code function  
UPC-E conversion rule  
NSC, manufacturer’s codes (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5), and  
product item codes (X1 X2 X3 X4 X5) are input data.  
1. NSC must be 0 or 1.  
2. When the manufacturer’s code data is input,  
the rule is determined and zero checking of the  
product item codes is performed.  
NZ: Non-zero  
: 0 to 9  
UCP-A Type  
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5  
NZ  
0
Rule 1  
Rule 2  
Rule 3  
Rule 4  
NZ  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5 ~ 9  
0
3 ~ 9  
0 ~ 2  
0
0
0
0
3 . The following table shows print data if the rule  
shown above is met.  
UCP-E Type  
Rule 1  
Rule 2  
Rule 3  
Rule 4  
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 X5 (5 ~ 9)  
M1 M2 M3 M4 X5  
M1 M2 M3 X4 X5  
'4'  
'3'  
M1 M2 X3 X4 X5 M3 (0 ~ 2)  
Calculating the check character  
• Modulus 10  
a. The data at the odd-numbered position counted from the right are  
weighed as 3. The sum of the data character values is determined..  
(The sum is determined without weighing for Postnet.)  
b. The remainder after dividing the value determined in step a by 10 is  
determined.  
c. The check character is the character value determind by subtracting  
the remainder in step b from 10.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
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Bar code function  
• Modulus 11  
a. Data characters are weighed from the right to the left, as,  
example,1, 2, ..., 10, 1, 2 ... 10, 1, 2 and so forth. The sum of  
the data character values is determined. (The symbol ‘-’ has a  
character value of 10.)  
b. A character having a character value equal to the remainder of  
dividing the value determined in step a by 11 is the first check  
character (C).  
c. Data characters are weighed from the right to the left,  
beginning with C, as, for example, 1, 2, ..., 9, 1, 2 ... , 9, 1, 2  
and so forth. The sum of the data character values is  
determined.  
d. The character with a character value equal to the remainder of  
dividing the value determined in step c by 11 is the second  
check character (K).  
• Modulus 16  
a. The sum of the all characters including start and stop  
characters values is determined. The following table shows the  
conversion of character into value.  
Value Character Value Character Value Charactr Value Character  
0
4
8
12  
16  
0
4
8
:
1
5
9
13  
17  
1
5
9
/
2
6
10  
14  
18  
2
6
-
.
C
3
7
11  
15  
19  
3
7
$
+
D
A
B
b. The remainder X of deviding the value determined in step a  
by 16 is determined. The remainder Y of subtracting the  
remainder X from 16 is determined.  
c. Convert the remainder Y into the character Z according to the  
conversion table in a. The character Z is the check character.  
• Modulus 43  
a. The sum of the data character values is determined.  
b. The character with a character value equal to the remainder of  
dividing the value determined in step a by 43 is the check  
character.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
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Bar code function  
• Modulus 47  
a. Data characters are weighed from the right to the left, as, for  
example, 1, 2, ..., 20, 1, 2 ... 20, 1, 2 and so forth. The sum of  
the data character values determined..  
b. The character with a character value equal to the remainder of  
dividing the value determined in step a by 47 is the first check  
character (C).  
c. Data characters are weighed from the right to the left,  
beginning with C, as, for example, 1, 2, ..., 15, 1, 2 ... , 15, 1, 2  
and so forth. The sum of the data character values is  
determined.  
d. The character with a character value equal to the remainder of  
dividing the value found in step c by 47 is the second check  
character (K).  
• Modulus 103  
a. The sum of the products of the data character values and  
position values is determined. (The leftmost character has a  
position value of 1.)  
b. The start character value is added to the sum determined in  
step a above.  
c. The character with a character value equal to the remainder  
of dividing the value determined in step c by 103 is the check  
character.  
Other  
After executing a BS command input immediately after bar  
code data, printing starts from the position by one  
character to the left of the currently set character pitch.  
When a margin is specified, bar code data in the buffer is  
cleared.  
Element printing  
The element printing function prints bar codes by inputting  
data element by element.  
This function allows the user to print bar codes which are  
not supported by the printer but are expressed by  
combining elements. No HRI is printed, no check digit is  
added, and a start or stop character is not added, since  
data is input element by element.  
The following show the codes expressing elements.  
00H:  
01H:  
02H:  
03H:  
04H:  
Narrow bar  
Wide bar  
Narrow space  
Wide space  
Inter-character gap  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-14  
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Bar code function  
Element printing  
[Example]  
The following shows a BASIC program for printing Code 39 bar codes  
using the element printing function. This example shows how to print  
CODE39. (Replace NB, WB, NS and WS in the data statements in the  
following example with 0, 1, 2 and 3, respectively.)  
100 OPEN "LPT1:" AS #1: WIDTH #1,255  
110 DC4$=CHR$ (&H14): ESC$=CHR$(&H1B)  
120 SI$=CHR$(&HF):SO$=CHR$(&HE): ICG=4  
130 '  
140 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"@";  
' Initialize  
150 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"T";CHR$(255); ' Barcode Type: Element Print  
160 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"E";CHR$(0);CHR$(2); ' Narrow Bar: 2/120"  
170 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"E";CHR$(1);CHR$(6); ' Wide Bar: 6/120"  
180 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"E";CHR$(2);CHR$(2); ' Narrow Space: 2/120"  
190 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"E";CHR$(3);CHR$(6); ' Wide Space: 6/120"  
200 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"E";CHR$(4);CHR$(2); ' Inter Char Gap: 2/120"  
210 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"H";CHR$(6);  
220 '  
' Barcode Height: 6/12"  
230 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"B";CHR$(9*8+7); ' Barcode Data Sequence Start  
240 RESTORE 440  
250 FOR I=1 TO 9:READ A:PRINT CHR$(A);:NEXT I  
260 PRINT #1, CHR$(ICG);  
270 FOR J=1 TO 6  
280 IF J=1 THEN RESTORE 450  
290 IF J=2 THEN RESTORE 460  
300 IF J=3 THEN RESTORE 470  
310 IF J=4 THEN RESTORE 480  
320 IF J=5 THEN RESTORE 490  
330 IF J=6 THEN RESTORE 500  
340 FOR I=1 TO 9:READ A: PRINT #1, CHR$(A);:NEXT I  
350 PRINT #1, CHR$(ICG);  
360 NEXT J  
370 RESTORE 440  
380 FOR I=1 TO 9:READ A: PRINT #1, CHR$(A);:NEXT I  
400 PRINT #1,CHR$(13);CHR$(10);  
410 CLOSE #1  
' CR+LF  
420 END  
430 '  
440 DATA 0, 3, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0  
450 DATA 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0  
460 DATA 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0  
470 DATA 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1  
480 DATA 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0  
490 DATA 1, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0  
500 DATA 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1 ,2, 0  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-15  
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Enlarged character function  
If #40 BARCODE/ENLARGED CHAR is set to MODE 1 or MODE 2  
in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE, enlarged characters can be  
printed. The enlarged character function is valid for the EPSON or  
IBM or HP mode.  
See page 3-36.  
Outline of enlarged character function  
When the enlarged character mode is selected with the DC4 DC4 I 1  
command, any commands other than those shown below are ignored.  
Only three print codes are available: LF, CR and FF. If 521 or more  
characters of data are sent without inputting a print command, printing  
is performed automatically.  
Enlarged character command list  
Function  
Command  
BS  
Executing backspacing  
Executing line feeding  
Executing form feeding  
1.  
2.  
LF  
3.  
FF  
Executing carriage return  
4.  
CR  
Initializing the enlarged character mode  
Arrangement of enlarged characters  
Element magnification for enlarged characters  
All-character set for enlarged characters  
Selecting an enlarged character font  
Height expansion for enlarged characters  
HMI for enlarged characters  
5.  
DC4 DC4 @  
6.  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
DC4 DC4  
a
c
d
f
7.  
8.  
9.  
10.  
11.  
12.  
13.  
14.  
15.  
16.  
17.  
18.  
19.  
20.  
21.  
22.  
23.  
h
i
VMI for enlarged characters  
j
Setting and canceling the enlarged character mode  
Enlarged character cell offset  
l
o
p
q
r
Enlarged character pitch  
Enlarged character quality  
Enlarged character rotational angle  
Setting and canceling enlarged character smoothing  
Enlarged character top offset  
s
t
Setting and canceling underscores for enlarged characters  
u
w
x
y
Enlarged character width expansion  
Horizontal printing position for enlarged characters  
Vertical printing position for enlarged characters  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
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Enlarged character function  
(1) Executing backspacing: BS  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
BS  
08  
08  
Function: Executes backspacing.  
When the BS command is executed, the printing position moves to the  
previous character position on the left. The BS command is valid up to the  
left margin. A BS command issued on the left margin is ignored.  
When a BS command is issued when there is a character on the left with  
proportional printing selected, the printer backspaces to that character. If  
there is no character or another BS command has just been executed, the  
printer backspaces by one space.  
The part moved by backspacing is not underscored.  
(2) Executing line feeding: LF  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
LF  
0A  
10  
Function: Executes line feeding.  
After printing data, the printer feeds one line by the enlarged character line  
feed pitch, which differs depending on whether VMI is valid (by the DC4  
DC4 j command) or not.  
VMI valid: Preset VMI amount  
VMI not valid: (24 + cell offset)/180x cell expansion  
Line feeding involves a carriage return if the LF SETTING option is set to  
LF + CR in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
If the bottom margin is specified and the cell size (i.e., 24/180x cell  
expansion) is greater than the printable area in the CSF, cut sheet, or  
fanfold paper mode, form feeding is executed and then printing is executed.  
If the printing position is at the TOF position, printing is executed up to the  
bottom margin without executing form feeding, and excess data is not  
printed.  
The default pitch is 1/6x cell expansion.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-17  
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Enlarged character function  
(3) Executing form feeding: FF  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
FF  
0C  
12  
Function:  
Executes form feeding.  
This command feeds the page to the next TOF position. If there are still enlarged  
characters to be printed, they are printed, then form feeding is executed.  
(4) Executing carriage return: CR  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
CR  
0D  
13  
Function:  
Executes carriage return.  
This command moves the printing position to the left margin without printing any  
characters. If the CR SETTING option is set to CR + LF in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE, a carriage return is executed out after printing.  
(5) Initializing the enlarged character mode: DC4 DC4 @  
Format: ASCII DC4  
DC4  
14  
20  
@
40  
64  
Hex  
14  
20  
Decimal  
Function:  
Initializes the enlarged character mode.  
The following show the default settings for enlarged characters:  
Cell expansion:  
Height expansion:  
Width expansion:  
Font:  
SETUP expansion  
SETUP expansion  
SETUP expansion  
SETUP font  
Character pitch:  
HMI:  
10 cpi  
Invalid  
Cell offset:  
6/180”  
VMI:  
Invalid  
Character quality:  
Character layout:  
Rotational angle:  
Smoothing:  
Standard  
Adjusted to the base line  
0°  
Valid  
Top offset:  
0/180”  
Underscore:  
Canceled  
Character set:  
Right and left margins:  
Page length:  
Set at enlarged character mode selected  
Margin at enlarged character mode selected  
Length at enlarged character mode selected  
Margin at enlarged character mode selected  
Top and bottom margins:  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
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Enlarged character function  
(6) Arrangement of enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 a  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
a
61  
97  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the standard position for adjusting enlarged characters  
in the vertical direction.  
n = 00H,30H: Base line is adjusted to the Nth dot from the top.  
(N = 20 x cell expansion)  
01H,31H:  
02H,32H:  
03H,33H:  
Descender is adjusted to the Nth dot from the top.  
(N = 24 x cell expansion)  
Center is adjusted to the Nth dot from the top.  
(N = 12 x cell expansion)  
Ascender is adjusted to the Nth dot from the top.  
(N = 1 x cell expansion)  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any parameters other than those  
shown above are ignored.  
The arrangement and position specified here are valid if the enlarged  
character rotational angle is not 0 degree. The default setting is n =  
00H,30H.  
(7) Cell expansion for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 c  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
c
63  
99  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies cell expansion for enlarged characters.  
127  
0
n
The cell has the size of (24/180x cell magnification). The MSB of the  
parameter is masked.  
If n = 0, the expansion specified in the setup mode is selected.  
The cell expansion is specified at the beginning of the line. If there is  
character data on the line, it becomes valid on the following line.  
Enlarged character cell expansion takes priority over the height expansion.  
If the height expansion exceeds cell expansion when enlarged character  
data is input, the characters are enlarged to the cell expansion value.  
The default setting is the expansion specified in the setup mode.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-19  
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Enlarged character function  
(8) All-character set for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 d  
Format:  
ASCII  
DC4  
DC4  
14  
20  
d
64  
100  
n
n
n
d1  
d1  
d1  
d2...dn  
d2...dh  
d2...dn  
Hex  
14  
Decimal  
20  
Function: Specifies the all-character set for enlarged characters.  
1
0
n
d
255  
255  
Data with a number specified with the parameter nis processed as  
character codes. If n = 0, this sequence is ignored.  
(9) Selecting an enlarged character font: DC4 DC4 f  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
f
66  
102  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the font (typeface) of enlarged characters as shown  
below.  
n = 0: Roman  
1: Sans serif  
2: Courier  
3: Prestige  
4: Script  
5: OCT-B  
6: OCR-A  
7: Gothic  
8: Orator  
9: Orator-S  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any parameters other than those  
shown above are ignored.  
If the FONT LOCK option is set to YES in the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE, this command is ignored.  
The default is the setting selected in the setup mode.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
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Enlarged character function  
(10) Height expansion for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 h  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
h
68  
104  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the height expansion of enlarged characters.  
127  
0
n
The MSB of the parameter is masked.  
If n = 0, the expansion specified in the setup mode is selected.  
Enlarged character cell expansion takes priority over height expansion. If  
the height expansion exceeds the cell expansion when enlarged character  
data is input, the characters are enlarged to the cell expansion.  
The default expansion is specified in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
(11) HMI for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 i  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
i
69  
105  
n1  
n1  
n1  
n2  
n2  
n2  
Function: Specifies the HMI (horizontal motion index) of enlarged  
characters.  
0
0
n1  
n2  
255  
15  
The HMI indicates the horizontal distance between two adjacent characters,  
i.e., the width the print head moves after printing one character.  
The HMI is (n1 + n2 x 256)/180.  
The high-order four bits of parameter n2 (bit 7 to bit 4) are ignored. The  
HMI can be set to zero.  
After specifed command have priority over DC4 DC4 p or DC4 DC4 i.  
If the PITCH LOCK option is set to YES in the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE, this command is ignored.  
The default setting is 10 cpi x widthwise expansion.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-21  
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Enlarged character function  
(12) VMI for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 j  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
j
6A  
106  
n1 n2  
n1 n2  
n1  
n2  
Function: Specifies the VMI (vertical motion index) of enlarged  
characters.  
0
0
n1  
n2  
255  
127  
The VMI indicates the distance between two lines, i.e., the length the print  
head moves after printing one line.  
The VMI is (n1 + n2 x 256)/180. The MSB of parameter n2 is masked.  
The VMI can be set to zero.  
The VMI is not dependent on the length expansion of enlarged characters.  
After specifed command have priority over DC4 DC4 j or DC4 DC4 o.  
The VMI is invalid and the cell offset 6 line feed pitch is selected (i.e., 1/6”  
x cell expansion) by default.  
(13) Setting and canceling the enlarged character mode: DC4 DC4 l  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
l
6c  
108  
n
n
n
Function: Sets and cancels the enlarged character mode.  
n = 00H,30H:  
01H,31H:  
Cancels the enlarged character mode.  
Sets the enlarged character mode.  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any sequences other than the above  
parameters are ignored.  
When the enlarged character mode establish command is issued, the special  
effects, character pitch, line feed pitch, length and width double-size  
printing settings specified for the emulation become invalid the enlarged  
character mode is canceled.  
When the enlarged character mode starts, characters are printed in the  
conditions selected when the enlarged character mode was last canceled.  
If there are non-enlarged characters or bar codes when enlarge character  
data is input the non-enlarged character are printed.  
In the enlarged character mode, automatic printing is not performed if the  
printing position exceeds the right margin. Excess data is abandoned and  
the printing position is set at the right margin when the right margin is  
exceeded.  
If the right margin is exceeded while a single enlarged character is being  
printed, the character is printed up to the right margin.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-22  
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Enlarged character function  
(14) Enlarged character cell offset: DC4 DC4 o  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
o
6f  
111  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the cell offset for enlarged characters.  
255  
0
n
This command specifies the cell offset for the enlarged characters in 1/180.  
The cell offset is used to execute a line feed (LF) command.  
In the enlarged character mode, the line is fed by a pitch of (24 + cell  
offset)/180x cell expansion.  
The VMI is invalid and the cell offset is 6 by default.  
(15) Enlarged character pitch: DC4 DC4 p  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
p
70  
112  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the pitch of enlarged characters.  
n = 00H,30H:  
01H,31H:  
10 cpi  
12 cpi  
02H,32H:  
Proportional  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any sequences other than the above  
parameters are ignored.  
If the fixed pitch is selected, enlarged characters have the following width:  
10 cpi: (18 × 180) x widthwise expansion  
12 cpi: (15 × 180) x widthwise expansion  
In the proportional mode, proportional characters are expanded by the same  
ratio.  
When the rotational angle for enlarged characters is set to 90 or 270 degrees,  
characters other than graphic character are printed at a pitch of (24/180) x  
length expansion. If the PITCH LOCK option is set to YES in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE, this command is ignored.  
The HMI is invalidated and the character pitch is 10 cpi by default.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-23  
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Enlarged character function  
(16) Enlarged character quality: DC4 DC4 q  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
q
71  
113  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the quality of enlarged characters as shown below.  
n = 00H,30H:  
01H,31H:  
Standard quality  
High-speed 1 quality  
High-speed 2 quality  
02H,32H:  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any sequences other than the above  
parameters are ignored.  
The character quality is specified at the beginning of a line. If there is  
character data on the line, this command is reserved and becomes valid on  
the following line.  
If the QUALITY LOCK option is set to YES in the EXTENDED SETUP  
MODE, this command is ignored.  
The standard quality is selected by default.  
(17) Enlarged character rotational angle: DC4 DC4 r  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
r
72  
114  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the rotational angle of enlarged characters as shown  
below.  
n = 00H,30H  
01H, 31H  
02H, 32H  
03H, 33H  
0°  
90°  
180°  
270°  
Enlarged characters are rotated counterclockwise.  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any sequences other than the above  
parameters are ignored.  
Printing starts from the position specified with the DC4 DC4 a command  
shown above.  
Unless the rotational angle is set to 0 degree, no characters are underscored  
even when underscores are input.  
Pixels are printed at a rotational angle of 0 degree even if the rotational  
angle is set to 90, 180, or 270 degrees.  
This command is ignored if the PITCH LOCK option is set to YES in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE and the length and width expansion values of  
enlarged characters are different.  
The default rotational angle is 0 degree.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-24  
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Enlarged character function  
(18) Setting and canceling enlarged character smoothing: DC4 DC4 s  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
s
73  
115  
n
n
n
Function: Sets and cancels smoothing of enlarged characters.  
n = 00H,30H:  
01H,31H:  
Cancels smoothing.  
Sets smoothing.  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any sequences other than the above  
parameters are ignored.  
Smoothing is set by default.  
(19) Enlarged character top offset: DC4 DC4 t  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
t
74  
116  
m
m
m
n1  
n1  
n1  
n2  
n2  
n2  
Function: Specifies the top offset of enlarged characters.  
m = (20)H  
0
0
n1  
n1  
255  
15  
The top offset refers to the vertical distance between the top of the cell and  
the top of a character. This determines the character position in the cell.  
It is specified by (n1 + n2 x 256)/180.  
The high-order four bits of parameter n2 (bit 7 to bit 4) are masked.  
The top offset is effective for only one characterafter this sequence.  
The top offset is canceled when a line feed (LF) command, form feed (FF)  
command, or vertical print position (DC4 DC4 y) command is issued.  
The top offset is not dependent on the enlarged character arrangement.  
It is always based on the top of the cell (corresponding to the ascender-  
based position).  
The top offset is not dependent on cell expansion or length expansion.  
The bottom of a character (i.e., 24th pin position, regardless of character  
type, even for a 30-dot pixel) does not extend beyond the bottom of the cell.  
If the top offset is too large and the bottom of the character extends below  
the bottom of the cell, the top offset is reduced.  
Any sequences other than m = 20H are ignored.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-25  
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Enlarged character function  
(20) Setting and canceling underscores for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 u  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
u
75  
117  
n
n
n
Function: Sets and cancels the underscore function.  
n = 00H,30H:  
01H,31H:  
Cancels underscoring.  
Specifies the underscoring.  
The MSB of the parameter is masked. Any sequences other than the above  
parameters are ignored.  
An underscore is drawn on the 25th pin line at a thickness of (1 dot x length  
expansion of the character).  
No underscores are printed if the enlarged character rotational angle is not  
set to 0 degree. Underscoring is off by default.  
(21) Enlarged character width expansion: DC4 DC4 w  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
w
77  
119  
n
n
n
Function: Specifies the width expansion of enlarged characters.  
127  
0
n
The MSB of the parameter is masked.  
If n is set to 0, the magnification specified in the setup mode is selected.  
This command is ignored if the PITCH LOCK option is set to YES in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
The expansion specified in the setup mode is set by default.  
(22) Horizontal printing position for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 x  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
x
78  
120  
m
m
m
n1  
n1  
n1 n2  
n2  
n2  
Function: Specifies the horizontal position for printing enlarged  
characters by (n1 + n2 x 256)/180as shown below.  
m = SP(20)H:  
-(2D)H: Relative lefthand printing position  
+(2B)H: Relative righthand printing position  
Absolute printing position  
0
0
n1  
n2  
255  
15  
The MSB of parameter m and the four high-order bits of n2 (bit 7 to bit 4)  
are masked.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-26  
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Enlarged character function  
If parameter m is different than shown above, this sequence is ignored.  
The absolute print position is based on the left margin. If the specified  
position exceeds the right margin, the print position is located at the right  
margin.  
If a relative lefthand printing position to the left of the left margin is  
specified, left margin becomes the printing position.  
If a relative righthand printing position to the right of the right margin is  
specified, the right margin becomes the printing position.  
The movement distance is not dependent on the width expansion of  
enlarged characters.  
(23) Vertical printing position for enlarged characters: DC4 DC4 y  
Format:  
ASCII  
Hex  
Decimal  
DC4  
14  
20  
DC4  
14  
20  
y
79  
121  
m
m
m
n1 n2  
n1 n2  
n1 n2  
Function: Specifies the vertical position for printing enlarged characters  
by (n1 + n2 x 256)/180as shown below.  
m = SP(20)H:  
-(2D)H: Relative reverse printing position  
+(2B)H: Relative forward printing position  
Absolute printing position  
0
0
n1  
n2  
255  
127  
The MSBs of parameters m and n2 are masked. If parameter m is other  
than shown above, this sequence is ignored.  
The absolute print position is based on the TOF position. If the specified  
position extends below the bottom margin, the bottom margin becomes the  
print position.  
If a relative reverse printing position exceeding the TOF position is  
specified, the TOF position becomes the print position.  
If a relative forward printing position that extends below the bottom margin  
is specified, the print position is located at the bottom margin.  
The movement distance is not dependent on the length expansion of  
enlarged characters.  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-27  
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Enlarged character function  
Enlarged character print samples  
This page shows examples of a BASIC program for printing enlarged  
characters and the printed enlarged characters (actual size).  
100 OPEN "LPT1:"AS #1  
110 DC4$=CHR$(&H14)  
120 '  
130 PRINT #1, DC4$;DC4$;"@";  
140 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"c";CHR$(8);  
150 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"f";CHR$(4);  
160 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"p";CHR$(1);  
170 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"l";CHR$(1);  
180 '  
'
'
'
'
'
Initializing  
Magnification of cell: x8  
Font typeface: SCRIPT  
Character pitch: 12 CPI  
Magnification mode on  
190 PRINT #1,"8";  
'
Default size print  
200 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"h";CHR$(2); ' Vertical magnification: x2  
210 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"w";CHR$(2);  
220 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"a";CHR$(3);  
230 PRINT #1,"ASCE";  
'
'
Horizontal magnification: x2  
Alignment: ascender  
240 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"a";CHR$(2);  
250 PRINT #1,"CENT";  
260 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"a";CHR$(1);  
270 PRINT #1,"DESC";  
280 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"a";CHR$(0);  
290 PRINT #1,"BASE";  
'
'
'
Alignment: center  
Alignment: descender  
Alignment: baseline  
300 '  
310 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"w";CHR$(8);  
320 PRINT #1,"H";  
330 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"w";CHR$(1);  
340 FOR N=1 TO 8  
350 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"h";CHR$(N);  
360 PRINT #1,RIGHT$;(STR$(N),1); '  
370 NEXT N  
'
'
'
Horizontal magnification: x8  
Horizontal magnification: x1  
Vertical magnification: xn  
380 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"w";CHR$(8); ' Horizontal magnification: x8  
390 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"r";CHR$(1); Rotate: 90 degree  
400 PRINT #1, "R"  
'
;
410 PRINT #1,CHR$;(13);CHR$(10); ' CR+LF  
420 '  
430 PRINT #1,DC4$;DC4$;"l";CHR$(0);  
440 CLOSE #1  
'
Magnification mode off  
450 END  
5. Bar code and enlarged character function —  
5-28  
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Troubleshooting  
6.  
When the printer is used for continuous printing, its protective function may be  
invoked to prevent malfunctions. If the printer does not recover from a functional  
error, please contact the dealer.  
Functional error messages (displayed on the LCD)  
When a funtional error occurs, the ERROR lamp blinks and  
the buzzer sounds for five seconds. In this case, turn off the  
power once and remove the cause of the error.  
CARRIAGE ERROR  
CARRIAGE ERROR  
• The print head is not in place.  
Check whether the ribbon or paper was caught by the  
print head. Recheck the paper thickness adjustment.  
NO LCD DISPLAY  
The error lamp blinks and the  
buzzer sounds immediately  
after turning the power on or  
after the printer is reset.  
INTERNAL RAM ERROR  
• An error occurred in the internal RAM.  
Turn off the power and then turn it back on. If the print-  
er does not recover from the error, contact the dealer.  
FAN ERROR  
FAN ERROR  
• The fan for cooling the internal circuits stopped.  
Turn off the power, then turn it back on. If the printer  
does not recover from the error, contact the dealer.  
F.S. ERROR  
F.S. ERROR  
• An error occurred in the paper ejection mechanism.  
Detach the rear cover, and check whether or not paper is jammed  
in the paper ejection mechanism in the back of the printer.  
Remove any paper, turn off the power, and turn it on again. If the  
printer does not recover from the error, contact the dealer.  
T.S. ERROR  
T.S. ERROR  
• An error occurred in the paper path switching mechanism.  
Remove all paper. Turn the power on and off several  
times.  
Turn off the power and then turn it back on. If the printer  
does not recover from the error, contact the dealer.  
HAI.S. ERROR  
HEAD ADJUSTMENT ERROR 1  
• The print head was not adjusted to the standard position after head  
adjustment motion.  
Turn off the power and then turn it back on. If the  
printer does not recover from the error, contact the  
dealer.  
— 6. Troubleshooting —  
6-1  
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G Error messages and countermeasures  
HA.S. ERROR  
HEAD ADJUSTMENT ERROR 2  
Contact of the print head with the platen or paper when the print head  
moved from the standard position toward the platen during head  
adjustment was not confirmed.  
Turn off the power then turn it back on. If the printer  
does not recover from the error, contact the dealer.  
HOME S. ERROR  
HOME SENSE ERROR  
• The home position cannot be detected properly when home sensing is  
executed.  
Check whether the ribbon or paper has been caught by  
the print head. Recheck the paper thickness adjustment.  
PLEASE POWER OFF  
ABNORMAL CURRENT ERROR  
• An abnormal current was detected.  
The printer is automatically turned off after five  
seconds. Stop using the printer, and contact the dealer.  
Operational error messages (displayed on the LCD)  
PRINT HEAD COOLING  
The print head is being cooled to prevent it from overheating.  
The ONLINE lamp blinks.  
HEAD PROTECTION  
The print head has become too hot during high-density  
printing. When this message is displayed, the printing  
speed is reduced or printing stops. When the print head  
temperature drops, the printer restarts printing.  
PAPER PARK ERROR  
This error message indicates that fanfold paper is not being retracted  
properly. The ERROR lamp blinks, the buzzer sounds three times,  
and the printer enters the offline state.  
PARK ERROR  
Check whether paper is jammed in the paper ejection  
mechanism. This error occurs when paper that cannot  
be retracted though reverse feeding motion is printed  
for approximately three pages. If three pages or more  
have been printed, keep the REVERSE LF key depressed  
to move back the paper.  
— 6. Troubleshooting —  
6-2  
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G Error messages and countermeasures  
Front Tractor  
OUT-OF-PAPER ERROR  
This error message indicates that paper feeding has failed in the CSF  
mode or that no paper is set in the fanfold paper or manual paper  
loading mode. The ERROR lamp lights, the buzzer sounds for one  
second, and the printer enters the offline state.  
PAPER OUT: F.TR.  
Rear Tractor  
The ONLINE, PAPER PATH, EJECT/LOAD, FORM FEED, LINE  
FEED and other keys are effective. Resetting is also effective.  
PAPER OUT: R. TR.  
Manual  
ONLINE key  
If there is still print data, paper is fed. If paper is fed properly,  
the out-of-paper condition is reset and the printer enters the  
online state. If paper is not fed properly, the printer remains in  
the out-of-paper condition.  
SET PAPER  
CSF  
If there is no print data, the out-of-paper condition is  
reset and the printer enters the online state.  
PAPER OUT: CSF  
PAPER PATH key  
Press the PAPER PATH key to change the paper path.  
The out-of-paper condition is reset and the printer  
enters the online state.  
EJECT/LOAD, FORM FEED and LINE FEED  
keys  
If paper is fed properly, the no-paper condition is reset  
and the printer enters the previous (online or offline )  
state.  
If manual feeding is selected, paper is fed only  
when the paper sensor detects paper. Paper is not fed  
by pressing the key.  
PAPER JAM ERROR  
Front Tractor  
• This error occurs when fanfold paper is not fed properly, manually-  
loaded or CSF-loaded paper is not ejected properly, or paper is not  
properly manually loaded from the front or rear. The ERROR lamp  
lights, and the buzzer sounds three times.  
PAPER JAM : F.TR.  
Rear Tractor  
PAPER JAM : R.TR.  
When paper insertion has failed  
SET PAPER AGAIN  
When paper ejection has failed  
REMOVE PAPER  
The LINE FEED and REVERSE LF keys are effective.  
Remove jammed paper using these keys or by hand.  
The ONLINE key is also effective. When "PAPER JAM"  
is displayed, pressing the ONLINE key will clear the  
error status.  
The paper jam sensor may not function properly if the  
sensor is exposed to a direct light or sunlight.  
— 6. Troubleshooting —  
6-3  
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G Error messages and countermeasures  
SKEW ERROR  
PAPER IS SKEWED  
This error occurs if the printer detects that cut sheet paper was loaded  
on the skew manually. The ERROR lamp blinks, and the buzzer  
sounds three times. The paper is ejected and the printer enters the  
offline state.  
Load paper again. If it is loaded straight, the printer  
enters the online state.  
COVER OPEN ERROR  
This error occurrs if the front cover is opened. The ERROR lamp  
lights, and the ONLINE lamp blinks.  
FRONT COVER OPEN  
Closing the front cover will remove the cause of this  
error. The printer is in the offline state while the cover  
is opened.  
Single Sheet Top Out  
OPEN TOP COVER  
Single Sheet Top Out  
PAPER PATH ERROR  
This error occurs in paper feeding if the cover that should be opened is  
not open or the cover that should be closed is not closed. The ERROR  
lamp lights, and the buzzer sounds three times, and the printer enters  
the offline state.  
CLOSE REAR COVER  
Fanfold Top Out  
The printer is recovered from this error and enters the  
previous online or offline state by opening or closing the  
cover, properly according to the message displayed on  
the LCD.  
OPEN REAR COVER  
Single Sheet or Rear Tractor  
OPEN PAPER RACK  
H.ADJ: FIX ERROR  
HEAD ADJUSTING ERROR  
This error occurs if the print head contacts the paper but cannot move  
to the specified position after paper is loaded in the fixed paper  
thickness mode. The ERROR lamp lights, and the buzzer sounds  
three times, and the printer enters the offline state.  
These messages are  
displayed alternately at 3  
second interval.  
The current HEAD ADJUSTMENT setting is dispalyed  
by pressing the SET UP key. Change the click position  
PRESS SETUP  
with the  
or  
key and press the ENTER key to  
move the print head to the currently set position. If the  
print head moves properly, the printer will enter the  
offline state. If the print head fails to move properly, the  
error message reappears.  
FIX: +10CLICK  
— 6. Troubleshooting —  
6-4  
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G Error messages and countermeasures  
REMOVE REAR PAP.  
FLAP SWITCHING ERROR  
This error occurs if the flap is not located at the proper position.  
The ERROR lamp lights, and the buzzer sounds three times, and the  
printer enters the offline state.  
These messages are  
displayed alternately at 3  
second interval.  
Any keys are ignored except the ONLINE key. When the  
rear paper is removed and the ONLINE key is pressed,  
the paper path is changed. When this operation is  
completed properly, the printer enters the previous  
online or offline state.  
PRESS ONLINE SW  
JAM.S LEVEL ERR  
JAM SENSOR ERROR  
The jam sensor was found defective when loading fanfold paper.  
The ERROR lamp lights, and the buzzer sounds three times, and the  
printer enters the offline state.  
Press the ONLINE key to recover the printer from this  
error. The paper jam detection function is disabled.  
Remove paper dust from the jam sensor, and load  
fanfold paper again.  
— 6. Troubleshooting —  
6-5  
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G Troubleshooting  
Symptoms  
Cause and Solution  
• Power cord not connected.  
• Malfunction of the power supply in the  
printer  
POWER lamp fails to  
light.  
See page 1-1.  
See page 6-3.  
Contact the dealer.  
• The paper sensor is clogged by paper dust.  
Clean the paper sensor.  
• Malfunction of the paper sensor  
Contact the dealer.  
Error lamp does not  
light.(Out-of-paper  
error not detected.)  
• The print head has overheated.  
Wait until it has cooled down.  
Printer stops or slows  
down on printing.  
See page 6-3.  
See page 3-9.  
• Head adjustment is not set correctly. (*1)  
• The print head may need to be replaced.  
• Ribbon cassette may need to be replaced.  
Poor quality printing  
See page 3-9.  
See page 1-2.  
Smudging of the paper  
• Head adjustment is not set correctly. (*1)  
• Ribbon cassette is not properly installed.  
• The print head may need to be replaced.  
• Check whether the cable connection is faulty  
or broken.  
• Host system control and data code may not  
match the printer's setup.  
Incorrect character  
printed  
• Check the emulation setting of the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
• Adjust with the vertical alignment function.  
• The print head may need to be replaced.  
See page 4-6.  
Print position gap  
occurs over bar code  
or vertical line.  
• Stack of fanfold paper to be fed is placed  
beside the printer crookedly.  
Fanfold paper slips  
See page 1-12.  
See page 3-27.  
• The automatic carriage return option in the  
extended setup options is set incorrectly.  
• Change the setting of #27 CR SETTING on  
the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Extra line feed  
*1) When the head adjustment is not appropriate,  
(1) In the AUTO mode:  
Specify the appropriate head adjustment again in the range from -2 to +5. When the appropriate  
head adjustment cannot be set, carry out this setting in the FIX mode.  
(2) In the FIX mode:  
Specify the appropriate head adjustment again.  
(3) When the appropriate head adjustment cannot be specified, the head adjustment mechanism is  
faulty. Have it replaced by the dealer.  
— 6. Troubleshooting —  
6-6  
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G Troubleshooting  
Symptoms  
Cause and Solution  
• Paper is curled. Carefully remove the jammed  
paper.  
Paper jam  
• Head adjustment is not set correctly. (*1)  
• Push down the lock lever of tractors to the  
LOCK position.  
• When using the printer in an environment  
where it is exposed to a direct light or  
sunlight, make sure that the paper jam sensor  
is not directly exposed to the light.  
• There is some obstruction in the paper path or  
ejection path.  
• The paper jam sensor is clogged by paper  
dust. Clean the paper jam sensor. (*2)  
• Malfunction of the paper jam sensor  
Contact the dealer.  
See page xiii.  
See page 3-44.  
Paper jam is not  
detected.  
• Paper jam detection is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE. Change the  
setting of #65 PAPER JAM DETECTION.  
Paper is skewed.  
• The skew sensor is clogged by paper dust.  
Clean the skew sensor. (*2)  
See page xiii.  
• Malfunction of the skew sensor  
Contact the dealer.  
• Skew detection is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE. Change the  
setting of #64 SKEW DETECTION.  
See page 3-43.  
See page 6-1.  
Skewing is not  
detected.  
• Turn the power on and off several times.  
• Malfunction of the flap mechanism  
Contact the dealer.  
Flap will not change  
Tractor mode cannot  
be changed  
• Turn the power on and off several times.  
• Malfunction of the tractor mechanism  
Contact the dealer.  
See page 6-1.  
See page 3-42.  
• The paper ejection path is not set properly.  
Set the proper ejection path using the PAPER  
PATH key or #61 PAPER PATH on the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Paper is not ejected  
to the top.  
• Upward ejection cannot be used when paper  
that has a short page length (150 mm or less)  
is being used.  
*2) How to clean the paper jam sensor and skew sensor cover  
After switching the power off, remove the ink ribbon and clean these sensors using a vacuum  
cleaner or cotton-swab.  
— 6. Troubleshooting —  
6-7  
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7. I  
nterface specifications  
Parallel interface  
Input connector (36-pin parallel )  
18171615 1413121110 9  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
36353433 3231302928272625242322212019  
Pin configuration  
PIN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SIGNAL  
STROBE *  
DATA 1  
DATA 2  
DATA 3  
DATA 4  
DATA 5  
DATA 6  
DATA 7  
DATA 8  
ACK *  
IN/OUT  
IN  
PIN  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
SIGNAL  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
INITIAL *  
ERROR *  
GND  
IN/OUT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
BUSY  
PE  
SELECT  
IN  
OUT  
14 AUTO FEED *  
15  
16  
17 GHASSIS GND  
18 +5V  
NC  
GND  
NC  
HIGH  
SELECT IN *  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
(1) The signals marked with asterisks are negative logic signals.  
(2) The High level is raised to +5 V with a 2.2 kresistor.  
(3) NC means "not connected".  
(4) The CHASSIS GND and GND are connected inside the  
printer.  
Bidirectional (IEEE1284. Nibble mode) is available.  
— 7. Interface specifications —  
7-1  
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G Parallel interface  
Data Input  
Timing chart  
TROBE  
ATA 1~8  
BUSY  
ACK  
1µs  
(MAX)  
0µs  
(MIN)  
4~6µs 4~6µs  
1µs  
(MIN)  
1~50µs  
1µs  
(MIN)  
7~10µs  
Initialization  
INITIAL  
BUSY  
ACK  
50µs  
(MAX)  
4~6µs 4~6µs  
50µs(MIN)  
7~10µs  
Input/output conditions  
Output Signals  
Input Signals  
+5V  
+5V  
BUSY  
ACK  
DATA1 ~ DATA8  
AUTO FEED  
PE  
ERROR  
SELECT IN  
2.2K Ω  
2.2K Ω  
SELECT  
Output  
Terminal  
Input Terminal  
To printer  
To printer  
(7406,7407  
or equivalent)  
(74LS04  
or equivalent)  
+5V  
STROBE  
2.2K Ω  
100 Ω  
Input Terminal  
To printer  
(74LS14  
or equivalent)  
330pF  
+5V  
INITIAL  
2.2K Ω  
100 Ω  
Input Terminal  
To printer  
(74LS14  
or equivalent)  
1000pF  
All signals are TTL-level signals.  
At the input terminals  
of the printer  
HIGH LEVEL  
LOW LEVEL  
2.4 ~ 5.0 V  
0 ~ 0.4 V  
— 7. Interface specifications —  
7-2  
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G Parallel interface  
Signal explanations  
Input signals to the printer  
[DATA1 to DATA8]  
Each of these signals is an 8-bit data signal. It is high  
when the signal is logic 1 and low when the signal is  
logic 0. DATA1 is the LSB, and DATA8 is the MSB.  
See page 3-53.  
[STROBE]  
This is a strobe signal for reading an 8-bit data signal.  
Data is read in at the falling or rising edge of the  
STROBE signal.  
See page 3-53.  
[INITIAL]  
This signal initializes the printer to the state in which the  
printer starts up when the power is turned on. It is  
normally high. When it is set to low, the printer is reset.  
When it is set to high again, the printer is initialized.  
[AUTO FEED]  
If this signal is set to low when #27 CR SETTING is set  
to AUTOFEED in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE, line  
feeding is performed when the CR command is executed.  
In the HP mode or IBM mode, it is possible to specify  
whether to perform line feeding after executing the CR  
command by using the software command, regardless of  
the settings of this signal and #27 CR SETTING in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
See page 3-29.  
[SELECT IN]  
When this signal is set to high, the control code is  
validated. Validity of this signal is specified in the  
extended setup mode. In the HP mode, this signal setting  
is ignored.  
See page 3-47.  
Each signal wire must be 2 meters or less in  
length. It is recommended that a twisted pair  
of signal and GND wires be used.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-3  
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G Parallel interface  
Output signals from  
the printer  
[BUSY]  
This signal indicates that the printer is in the busy state.  
While it is high, no external data is accepted.  
This signal is set to high in any of the following cases:  
(1) Initialization is being performed.  
(2) The STROBE signal is issued and data is input.  
(3) The self-test printing is being performed.  
(4) The printer is in the offline state.  
(5) The printer cover is open.  
(6) The printer is in an error state.  
[ACK]  
[PE]  
This signal is output at the falling edge of the BUSY  
signal which was set high by the STROBE signal. No  
ACK signal is output in cases (4), (5), (6) above.  
See page 3-53.  
This signal is set high when no paper is detected. It is set  
low when paper is detected.  
[ERROR]  
This signal is set low when an out-of-paper error or other  
error occurs in the IBM mode.  
It is set low when printer is in the offline state, in  
addition to the errors noted above, in the EPSON mode.  
This signal is set low when the functional error occurs in  
the HP mode.  
See page 6-3.  
[SELECT]  
This signal is always set high in the EPSON mode.  
In the IBM mode, it is set low when an out-of-paper  
error, paper error or functional error occurs, the printer  
cover is opened, the printer is in the offline state, or the  
deselect command (ESC + Q + (23)H or (B9)H) is  
executed. It is set high when the printer is in the online  
state with the ONLINE key or the DC1 (select) command  
is executed.  
In the HP mode, this signal is set low when the printer is  
in the offline state. It is set high when the printer is in  
the online state.  
When #84 ERROR STATUS is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE, PE signal is always set to low  
and ERROR and SELECT signals are always set to high.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-4  
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G Serial interface  
Serial interface  
Input connector (25-pin serial connector)  
13 12 11 10 9  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14  
Pin configuration  
PIN  
SIGNAL  
IN/OUT  
PIN  
SIGNAL IN/OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
CHASSIS GND  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
DTR  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
TXD  
RXD  
RTS  
CTS  
DSR  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
SIGNAL GND  
CD  
OUT  
IN  
NC  
NC  
SRTS  
NC  
NC  
OUT  
(1) NC means "not connected".  
(2) The CHASSIS GND and SIGNAL GND are connected inside  
the printer.  
Input/output conditions  
Input signal  
(75189 or equivalent)  
INPUT  
To printer  
330pF  
Output signal  
OUTPUT  
(75188 or equivalent)  
To printer  
Signal levels  
OFF: Indicates "MARK" at a level from -3 to -15 V.  
ON: Indicates "SPACE" at a level from +3 to +15 V.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-5  
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G Serial interface  
Input signals to the printer  
[RXD (Receive data)]  
Serial input data, which consists of a start bit, data bits,  
(parity bit), and stop bit.  
The data length (7 or 8 bits), use of the parity bit, and  
even or odd parity are specified in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
See pages 3-47 and 3-48.  
[CTS (Clear to send)]  
A data transmission control signal, which indicates that  
data can be sent to the computer.  
Whether or not to use this signal to control data  
transmission is specified in the setup mode. This signal  
is not used by default.  
If the X-ON/X-OFF or ETX/ACK protocol is selected  
and the CTS ENABLE option is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE, the printer outputs data to the  
computer, regardless of this signal setting.  
If the X-ON/X-OFF or ETX/ACK protocol is selected  
and the CTS ENABLE option is set to YES in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE, the printer outputs data to the  
computer according to this signal setting.  
See page 3-50.  
[DSR (Data set ready)]  
This signal indicates the state of the modem or computer.  
If data is sent to the printer when this signal is ON, the  
data is processed as valid data.  
Data received when this signal is OFF is ignored as  
invalid data.  
By default, this signal is not used, and all data sent by the  
computer is processed as valid data (i.e., the default  
setting causes the same operation as when the DSR  
signal is ON). Whether or not to use this signal for  
control is selected in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
See page 3-51.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-6  
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G Serial interface  
[CD (Carrier detect)]  
This signal indicates whether the modem is connected  
with the communication line. If data is sent to the printer  
when this signal is active, the data is processed as valid  
data. Data received when this signal is inactive is  
ignored as invalid data.  
By default, this signal is not used, and all data sent by the  
computer is processed as valid data (i.e., the default  
setting causes the same operation as when the CD signal  
is active). Whether or not to use this signal for control is  
selected in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
See page 3-51.  
Output signals from the printer  
[TXD (Transmit data)]  
Serial output data.  
X-ON, X-OFF and ACK signals are output.  
The data format is the same as the received data format.  
[RTS (Request to send)]  
Always held active (space).  
[SRTS]  
This signal indicates that the printer is ready or busy.  
OFF : Indicates that the printer is busy and printer is in  
the offline state. Data transmission to the printer is  
disabled.  
ON : Indicates that the printer is ready and data can be  
transmitted to the printer.  
This signal is always ON when X-ON/X-OFF( Ι )or( Π )or  
the ETX/ACK protocol is selected.  
[DTR (Data terminal ready)]  
This signal indicates that the printer is ready or busy.  
OFF: Indicates that the printer is busy and printer is in the  
offline state. Data transmission to the printer is  
disabled.  
ON: Indicates that the printer is ready and data can be  
transmitted to the printer.  
This signal is always ON when X-ON/X-OFF (I) or (II) or  
the ETX/ACK protocol is selected.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-7  
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G Serial interface  
Handshaking protocol  
Any of four handshaking protocols is selected in the  
extended setup mode.  
- DTR protocol  
See page 3-49.  
- X-ON/X-OFF (I) protocol  
- X-ON/X-OFF (II) protocol  
- ETX/ACK protocol  
Control of these serial protocols is based on the free area in the data  
buffer. There are two protocol control points based on the data buffer:  
CIN, where the ready state changes to the busy state, and CRN, where  
the busy state changes to the ready state. The values of these points are  
shown below.  
When 512KB or 8KB buffer size is selected,  
CIN: 1KB  
CRN: 2KB  
When 128-byte buffer size is selected,  
CIN: 32 bytes  
CRN: 64 bytes  
When the free space in the data buffer is reduced below the CIN value,  
the printer enter the busy state and remains there until the free space  
exceeds the CRN value. When the free space exceeds the CRN value,  
the printer enters the ready state.  
DTR (READY/BUSY) Protocol  
In this protocol, the printer state is indicated by the SRTS signal  
(pin No. 11) and DTR signal (pin No. 20).  
When the printer is ready, each signal goes ON (+12 V). When  
the printer is busy or in the offline state, each signal goes OFF  
(-12 V).  
When the printer is busy or in the offline state, the computer does  
not send data.  
However, data from the computer can be received when the  
printer is busy or in the offline state.  
(1) When the power is turned on,  
The SRTS and DTR signals go ready when data input is  
enabled on completion of initialization after turning on  
the power.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-8  
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G Serial interface  
X-ON/X-OFF (I)/(II) protocol  
In this protocol, the printer sends the X-ON(11)H and X-  
OFF(13)H codes to the computer to indicate the printer state.  
In the X-ON/X-OFF protocol, the printer sends X-OFF(13)H to  
the computer once when the ready state changes to the busy or  
offline state, once when 64 bytes of data have been received  
since this point in time, and once when the free area in the buffer  
becomes zero.  
The printer sends X-ON(11)H once to the computer when the  
busy or offline state changes to the ready state or the power is  
turned on. If the ONLINE key is pressed in the offline state and  
the free space in the buffer is greater than the CIN value, the  
printer sends X-ON and enters the ready state. If the free space  
in the buffer is less than the CIN value, the printer enters the busy  
state without any operation. In the busy or offline state, the  
SRTS and DTR signals remain active. X-ON and X-OFF signals  
are sent to the computer even if the DSR or CD input signal is  
inactive. In the X-ON/X-OFF (I) protocol, the X-ON signal is  
sent when the power is turned on. In the X-ON/X-OFF (II)  
protocol, the X-ON signal is not sent when the power is turned  
on.  
The X-OFF signal is sent once in any of the following conditions:  
(1) The ready state changes to the busy state.  
(2) The ready state changes to the offline state.  
(3) 64 bytes of data are received in the state shown in (1) or  
(2) above, provided the free area in the buffer is greater  
than 64 bytes.  
(4) The free area in the buffer becomes zero, regardless of the  
online or offline state.  
The X-ON signal is sent once in any of the following conditions:  
(1) The busy state changes into the ready state.  
(2) The offline state changes into the online state.  
(3) The printer enters the online state when power is turned  
on, provided the X-ON/X-OFF (I) protocol is selected.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-9  
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G Serial interface  
Special notes  
(1) If the ONLINE key is pressed in the offline state and the  
free area in the buffer is over the CIN value,  
1) The printer sends X-ON and enters the online ready  
state if it was in the ready state.  
2) The printer sends no signal and enters the online busy  
state if it was in the busy state.  
(2) If the ONLINE key is pressed in the offline state and the  
free area in the buffer is less than the CIN value, the printer  
sends no signal and enters the online busy state.  
(3) If the ready state is changed into the offline state by pressing  
the ONLINE key and data is input and the free area in the  
buffer exceeds the CIN value during data input even though  
the printer has sent X-OFF once, the printer does not send  
X-OFF.  
However, if the printer receives the 64th byte of data after  
entering the offline state, it sends X-OFF once.  
(4) The printer sends X-OFF once if the printer enters the  
offline state due to an out-of-paper error after initialization.  
(5) In the X-ON/X-OFF (I) protocol, X-ON is output after  
power on when initialization is completed and the printer  
enters the online state.  
POWER ON  
<ON>  
[OFF]  
READY  
(OFF)  
(OFF)  
[ON]  
(ON)  
(ON)  
<OFF>  
{OFF}  
(X)  
BUSY  
ON-LINE  
OFF-LINE  
(X)  
(X)  
(X)  
<OFF>  
0
CIN  
FULL  
CRN  
[ON][OFF]  
(ON), (OFF)  
{OFF}  
: X-ON or X-OFF is sent once when the data size  
changes.  
: X-ON or X-OFF is sent once when the ONLINE  
key is pressed.  
: X-OFF is sent when the 64th byte of data is  
received after sending X-OFF.  
<OFF>  
: X-OFF is sent when the free area in the buffer  
becomes zero.  
: X-ON is sent when power is turned on and the  
X-ON/X-OFF (I) protocol is in use.  
: No signal is sent. Status transition due to change  
in the amount of data.  
<ON>  
: Status transition caused by pressing the ONLINE key.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-10  
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G Serial interface  
ETX/ACK protocol  
Upon reception of ETX(03)H, the printer sends ACK(06)H to the  
computer to indicate that it is ready. If the printer is busy, it does  
not send ACK to indicate that it is busy.  
If the free area in the buffer is less than the CIN value when the  
printer receives ETX, the printer does not send ACK  
immediately. It sends ACK when the free area in the buffer  
becomes greater than the CRN value. If the printer is in the  
offline state, the printer sends ACK when the ONLINE key is  
pressed and the printer becomes ready.  
In the busy or offline state, the SRTS and DTR signals remain  
ON. The printer sends ACK to the computer even if the CTS  
input signal is OFF.  
The interface does not analyze the (03)H code. Thus, the printer  
sends ACK in response to (03)H received in an escape sequence  
or graphic data sequence. The received (03)H code is sent to the  
emulation as normal data.  
Baud rate  
The baud rate can be selected from the values shown below in the  
extended setup mode:  
38400BPS, 19200BPS, 9600BPS, 4800BPS,  
2400BPS, 1200BPS,  
600BPS,  
300BPS,  
See page 3-49.  
Serial data organization  
The data frame has the following organization.  
START BIT (1) + DATA BIT (7 or 8) + PARITY BIT (0 or 1) + STOP  
BIT (1 or 2)  
MARK: Logic "1" (-3 to -15 V)  
SPACE: Logic "0" (+3 to +15 V)  
+3  
-3  
+15V  
D2  
D1  
D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8  
STOP  
-15V START  
Automatic serial/parallel selection  
If #70 INTERFACE is set to AUTO in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE, the serial or parallel  
interface is selected automatically.  
In the initial condition, both the serial and parallel interfaces are ready. When data is input  
through either interface, printing is done through that interface. In printing, the other interface is  
in the busy state. If data is input through the busy interface, the data is ignored.  
If no data is input to the first interface, both interfaces are reset to the initial ready state.  
7. Interface specifications —  
7-11  
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8. Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
(07)D  
Hex  
(07)H  
Activates the printer buzzer.  
BEL  
BS  
HT  
LF  
Moves the printing position leftward by one character.  
Moves the printing position to the next horizontal tab.  
Single line feed  
(08)D  
(09)D  
(10)D  
(08)H  
(09)H  
(0A)H  
Causes a carriage return if #28 LF SETTING is set to CR + LF in  
the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
VT  
FF  
CR  
(11)D  
(12)D  
(13)D  
(0B)H  
(0C)H  
(0D)H  
Vertical tab  
Causes a carriage return if #28 LF SETTING is set to CR + LF in  
the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Form feed  
Causes a carriage return, regardless of the setting in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Carriage return  
Executes a line feed after a carriage return if #27 CR SETTING  
is set to CR + LF or #27 CR SETTING is set to AUTOFEED and  
the parallel AUTO FEED signal is low.  
SO  
SI  
(14)D  
(15)D  
(0E)H  
(0F)H  
Double-width printing on a single line.  
Specifies condensed mode (from 10 cpi to 17 cpi, 12 cpi to 20 cpi, or  
proportional to condensed proportional). Valid only when #34  
PITCH LOCK is set to NO in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Printer select  
DC1  
(17)D  
(11)H  
Cancels the input data ignoring condition which is set by the DC3  
(deselect) code. Valid when #71 SELECT IN ENABLE is set to 1  
in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE or SELECT IN ENABLE is  
selected to I/F and the SELECT IN signal is high.  
Cancels condensed mode.  
DC2  
DC3  
(18)D  
(19)D  
(12)H  
(13)H  
Printer deselect  
Puts the printer into the deselect state. Valid when #71 SELECT  
IN ENABLE is set to 1 in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE or  
SELECT IN ENABLE is selected to I/F and the SELECT IN  
signal is high.  
DC4  
CAN  
(20)D  
(24)D  
(14)H  
(18)H  
Cancels the double-width mode established by the SO command.  
Cancel  
Clears all data in the print buffer and printing position specified  
with the horizontal position move command (HT, ESC $, ESC \,  
etc.).  
DEL  
ESC  
(127)D  
(27)D  
(7F)H  
(1B)H  
Deletes a character.  
Designates ESC sequence.  
ESC SO  
ESC SI  
ESC EM (27)D(25)D  
(27)D(14)D  
(27)D(15)D  
(1B)H (0E)H Double-width printing on a single line.  
(1B)H (0F)H Specifies condensed mode.  
(1B)H (19)H Specifies the paper path.  
n
n
n
n="R" : Ejects paper.  
n="B" : Feeds paper with the rear tractor.  
n="F" : Feeds paper with the front tractor.  
n="M" : Feeds manually loaded paper.  
n="f" : Ejects paper to the front.  
n="t" : Ejects paper to the top.  
n="r" : Ejects paper to the rear.  
8. Software commands  
8-1  
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EPSON Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC SP  
n
(27)D(32)D  
n
(1B)H (20)H  
n
Specifies the space between characters.(0 n 127)  
The dot density differs with the printing mode, as shown below.  
Printing mode  
Draft  
LQ  
Dot pitch  
1/120 inch  
1/180 inch  
1/180 inch  
Proportional  
ESC !  
n
(27)D(33)D  
n
(1B)H (21)H  
n
Batch selection of the printing mode (0 n 255)  
Command having  
same function  
Bit  
"1"  
"0"  
0
12 cpi  
Proportional  
Condensed  
Emphasized  
Double strike  
Double-width  
Italic  
10 cpi  
ESC M / ESC P  
ESC p  
SI / DC2  
ESC E / ESC F  
ESC G / ESC H  
ESC W  
ESC 4 / ESC 5  
ESC -  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Proportional canceled  
Condensed canceled  
Emphasized canceled  
Double strike canceled  
Double-width canceled  
Italic canceled  
Underscoring selected  
Underscoring canceled  
ESC #  
ESC $  
n1 n2  
ESC %  
n
(27)D(35)D  
(27)D(36)D  
n1 n2  
(27)D(37)D  
n
(1B)H (23)H  
(1B)H (24)H  
n1 n2  
(1B)H (25)H  
n
Cancels MSB control.  
Specifies the absolute printing position.  
Distance = n1 + ( n2 × 256 ) (In units of 1/60 inch)  
Specifies or cancels the down-load character set.(n = 00, 01, 30, 31)  
n = 01, 31: Specifies the down-load character set.  
n = 00, 30: Cancels the down-load character set.  
Defines the down-load characters.  
ESC &  
s, n, m,  
[ a0, a1,  
a2, data]  
m-n+1  
(27)D(38)D  
s, n, m,  
[ a0, a1,  
a2, data]  
m-n+1  
(1B)H (26)H  
s, n, m,  
[ a0, a1,  
a2, data]  
m-n+1  
s:  
n :  
m :  
a0 :  
a1 :  
a2 :  
Down-load character set number  
Define start of ASCII code (00)H ~ (7F)H  
Define end of ASCII code (00)H ~ (7F)H  
Left space  
Actual character width (Number of dots)  
Right space  
ESC *  
m
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
•••dk  
(27)D(42)D  
m
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(1B)H (2A)H  
m
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
Selects graphic function.  
8-pin graphic: n1 + (n2 × 256)  
24-pin graphic: (n1 + (n2 × 256))  
×
3
Horizontal dot density  
(dot/inch)  
Mode  
Pin  
m
Max. dots per line  
Single-density  
Double-density  
Double-speed  
double-density●  
8
8
8
0
1
2
60  
120  
120  
816  
1632  
1632  
Quadruple-density ●  
CRT I  
CRT II  
Single-density  
Double-density  
CRT III  
Triple-density  
Hex-density●  
8
8
8
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
3
4
6
240  
80  
90  
60  
120  
90  
3264  
1080  
1224  
816  
1632  
1224  
2488  
4896  
32  
33  
38  
39  
40  
180  
360  
Horizontally adjacent dots can not be printed.  
In the 8-pin graphic mode, one bit of data corresponds to two print head pin dots, as shown below.  
Data  
MSB  
LSB  
Print head pin Top  
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Bottom  
8. Software commands  
8-2  
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EPSON Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC ( -  
n1 n2  
m
(27,40,45)D  
n1 n2  
m
(1B,28,2D)H  
n1 n2  
m
Specifies line type. ( n1 = 3 ) ( n2 = 0 ) ( m = 1 )  
d1 = 1 Underscore d2 = 1 Single line  
d1 = 2 Center line d2 = 2 Double lines  
d1 = 3 Upper line d2 = 5 Single dotted line  
d2 = 6 Double dotted lines  
d1 d2  
d1 d2  
d1 d2  
d2 = 0 Cancels the line specification.  
ESC ( ^  
n1 n2  
ESC ( t  
n1n2  
d1 d2  
d3  
(27,40,94)D  
n1 n2  
(27,40,116)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
d3  
(1B,28,5E)H  
n1 n2  
(1B,28,74)H  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
d3  
All-character set.  
Prints n1 + n2 x 256 characters in the all-character character set.  
Specifies a character set.  
d1 : Displays ESC t n command table No.  
d2, d3 : Specifies the character set.  
d2 = 0, d3=0 : ITALIC  
d2 = 1, d3=0 : PC-437  
d2 = 3, d3=0 : PC-850  
d2 = 7, d3=0 : PC-860  
d2 = 8, d3=0 : PC-863  
d2 = 9, d3=0 : PC-865  
d2 = 11, d3=0 : PC-857  
d2 = 44, d3=0 : PC-858  
d2 = 24, d3=0 : PC-861  
d2 = 25, d3=0 : PC-BRASCII  
d2 = 26, d3=0 : PC-ABICOMP  
d2 = 17, d3=0 : ISO-8859-1  
Specifies a line feed pitch of n/360 inch. (0 n 255)  
ESC +  
n
(27)D(43)D  
n
(1B)H (2B)H  
n
ESC -  
n
(27)D(45)D  
n
(1B)H (2D)H  
n
Specifies or cancels underscoring.  
n = 01, 31: Specifies underscoring.  
n = 00, 30 : Cancels underscoring.  
Selects the vertical tab channel. (0 n 7)  
ESC /  
m
(27)D(47)D  
m
(1B)H (2F)H  
m
ESC 0  
ESC 2  
ESC 3  
n
(27)D(48)D  
(27)D(50)D  
(27)D(51)D  
n
(1B)H (30)H  
(1B)H (32)H  
(1B)H (33)H  
n
Specifies 1/8 inch line feed pitch.  
Specifies 1/6 inch line feed pitch.  
Specifies line feed pitch of n/180 inch. (0 n 255)  
ESC 4  
ESC 5  
ESC 6  
(27)D(52)D  
(27)D(53)D  
(27)D(54)D  
(1B)H (34)H  
(1B)H (35)H  
Specifies the italic font.  
Cancels the italic font.  
(1B)H (36)H Expands the character code area.  
Makes the area from (80)H to (9F)H the character code area,  
rather than the control code area, when the graphic character  
table or down-load character table is selected. This is the initial  
condition.  
ESC 7  
ESC :  
NUL  
(27)D(55)D  
(27)D(58)D  
NUL  
(1B)H (37)H Cancels the expanded character code area.  
(1B)H (3A)H  
NUL  
Copies the internal character set. (0 n 255)  
Draft mode: n = 0  
n s  
n s  
n s  
LQ mode: n = 0 ~ 9  
s : Down-load character set number (See ESC &)  
ESC <  
(27)D(60)D  
(1B)H (3C)H Returns to the home position.  
Move the print head to the left end without sensing the home  
position.  
8. Software commands  
8-3  
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EPSON Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC =  
ESC >  
ESC ?  
n m  
(27)D(61)D  
(27)D(62)D  
(27)D(63)D  
n m  
(1B)H (3D)H Specifies MSB 0  
(1B)H (3E)H Specifies MSB 1  
(1B)H (3F)H Converts the graphic modes.  
n m (n= "K","L","Y","Z", m = 0 m 40)  
Converts the  
or  
ESC K, ESC L, ESC Y ESC Z  
graphic mode  
into the  
graphic mode.  
ESC *  
n: Graphic mode to be converted  
m: New graphic mode  
Horizontal dot density  
m
Graphic mode  
dpi  
(dot/inch)  
0
1
Single-density  
Double-density  
Double-speed double-density  
Quadruple-density  
CRT I  
60 (8PIN)  
120 (8PIN)  
120 (8PIN)  
240 (8PIN)  
80 (8PIN)  
90 (8PIN)  
60 (24PIN)  
120 (24PIN)  
90 (24PIN)  
180 (24PIN)  
360 (24PIN)  
2
3
4
6
CRT II  
32  
33  
38  
39  
40  
Single-density  
Double-density  
CRT III  
Triple-density  
Hex-density  
The initial setting is as shown below;  
ESC K = ESC  
ESC L = ESC  
ESC Y = ESC  
ESC Z = ESC  
00  
01  
02  
03  
ESC @  
(27)D(64)D  
(1B)H (40)H Initializes the printer.  
Resets the print modes and clears command settings, data in the  
print buffer and printing position.  
Initialization item  
Line feed pitch  
Page length  
TOF  
Bottom margin  
Vertical tab  
Vertical tab channel  
Right & left margins  
Horizontal tab  
Inter-character pitch  
Character pitch  
Special effect  
Status  
Specified in setup mode  
Specified in setup mode  
Regarding current line as TOF  
Specified in setup mode  
Setting when power is turned on  
Channel 0  
Specified in setup mode  
Specified in setup mode  
0
Specified in setup mode  
Canceled  
own-load character  
Not cleared  
D
Character set  
Specified in setup mode  
Specified in setup mode  
Canceled  
Single-direction printing  
MSB control  
According to ESC ?  
Graphic mode conversion  
Canceled  
Canceled  
Justification  
International character  
Character font  
Print buffer  
Communication buffer  
Printing position  
Specified in setup mode  
Specified in setup mode  
Cleared  
Not cleared  
Left margin position  
8. Software commands  
8-4  
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EPSON Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC A  
n
(27)D(65)D  
n
(1B)H (41)H Specifies the line feed pitch in n/60 inch. (0 n 127)  
n
ESC B  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
NUL  
(27)D(66)D  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
(1B)H (42)H Specifies the vertical tab position. (1 nk 255, 1 k 16)  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
NUL  
This command can specify a maximum of 16 vertical tab  
positions.  
NUL  
ESC C  
n
(27)D(67)D  
n
(1B)H (43)H Specifies the page length in number of lines. (1 n 127)  
n
Valid when #32 PAGE LENGTH LOCK is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
ESC C  
NUL n  
(27)D(67)D  
NUL n  
(1B)H (43)H Specifies the page length in inches. (1 n 22)  
NUL n  
Valid when #32 PAGE LENGTH LOCK is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
ESC D  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
(27)D(68)D  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
(1B)H (44)H Specifies the horizontal tab position. (1 nk 255, 1 k 32)  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
NUL  
This command can specify a maximum of 32 horizontal tab  
positions.  
NUL  
NUL  
ESC E  
ESC F  
ESC G  
ESC H  
ESC J  
ESC K  
n1 n2  
(27)D(69)D  
(27)D(70)D  
(27)D(71)D  
(27)D(72)D  
(27)D(74)D  
(27)D(75)D  
n1 n2  
(1B)H (45)H Specifies emphasized printing.  
(1B)H (46)H Cancels emphasized printing.  
(1B)H (47)H Specifies the double striking.  
(1B)H (48)H Cancels the double striking.  
(1B)H (4A)H Executes line feeding at a pitch of n/180 inch. (0 n 255)  
(1B)H (4B)H Specifies the 8-dot single-density graphic mode.  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
Number of data k= n1 + n2 x 256  
Horizontal dot density: 60 dpi  
Maximum dots per line : 816 dot  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
ESC L  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
(27)D(76)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
(1B)H (4C)H Specifies the 8-dot double-density graphic mode.  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
Number of data k = n1 + n2 x 256  
Horizontal dot density: 120 dpi  
Maximum dots per line : 1632 dot  
••• dk  
••• dk  
ESC M  
(27)D(77)D  
(1B)H (4D)H Specifies 12 cpi (elite).  
Valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
ESC N  
n
ESC O  
(27)D(78)D  
n
(27)D(79)D  
(1B)H (4E)H Specifies the bottom margin. (1 n 127)  
n
This command is ignored in the CSF mode.  
(1B)H (4F)H Cancels the bottom margin.  
This command is ignored in the CSF mode.  
(1B)H (50)H Specifies 10 cpi.  
Valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set to NO in the EXTENDED  
ESC P  
(27)D(80)D  
SETUP MODE.  
ESC Q  
n
(27)D(81)D  
n
(1B)H (51)H Specifies the right margin.  
n
The right margin cannot exceed the paper width specified with  
#4 or #5 in the SETUP MODE.  
8. Software commands  
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EPSON Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC R  
n
(27)D(82)D  
n
(1B)H (52)H  
n
Selects a national character type. (0 n 13, 31, 64)  
n
0
1
2
3
23 24 40 5B 5C 5D  
5E  
60  
7B 7C 7D 7E  
NATION  
U.S.A.  
FRANCE  
GERMANY  
U.K.  
4
5
6
DENMARK  
SWEDEM  
ITALY  
7
SPAIN  
8
JAPAN  
9
10  
11  
NORWAY  
DENMARK II  
SPAIN II  
12 LATIN AMERICA  
13  
31  
64  
KOREA  
TURKEY  
LEGAL  
ESC S  
n
(27)D(83)D  
n
(1B)H (53)H  
n
Specifies superscript or subscript.  
n = 00, 30: Specifies superscript.  
n = 01, 31: Specifies subscript.  
Characters corresponding to the graphic character sets  
to  
(B0)H  
and  
are invalid.  
(F5)H  
(DF)H, (F4)H  
ESC T  
ESC U  
n
(27)D(84)D  
(27)D(85)D  
n
(1B)H (54)H  
(1B)H (55)H  
n
Cancels superscript or subscript.  
Specifies or cancels uni-directional printing.  
n = 00, 30: Cancels uni-directional printing.  
n = 01, 31: Specifies uni-directional printing.  
Specifies or cancels double-width printing.  
n = 00, 30: Cancels double-width printing.  
n = 01, 31: Specifies double-width printing.  
ESC W  
n
(27)D(87)D  
n
(1B)H (57)H  
n
ESC Y  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27)D(89)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
(1B)H (59)H  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
Specifies the 8-dot, double-speed, double-density graphic mode.  
Number of data k = n1 + n2 x 256  
Horizontal dot density: 120 dpi  
••• dk  
••• dk  
Maximum dots per line: 1632 dot  
Horizontally adjacent dots cannot be printed.  
Specifies the 8-dot, quadruple-density graphic mode.  
Number of data k= n1 + n2 x 256  
Horizontal dot density: 240 dpi  
Maximum dots per line : 3264 dot  
ESC Z  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27)D(90)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
(1B)H (5A)H  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
••• dk  
Horizontally adjacent dots cannot be printed.  
8. Software commands  
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EPSON Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC \  
n1 n2  
(27)D(92)D  
n1 n2  
(1B)H (5C)H  
n1 n2  
Specifies the relative printing position.  
Specifies where to start printing of the next data in relation to  
the current position as shown below.  
If  
×
is less than  
, the printing position  
32768 [8000H]  
(n1+n2 256)  
moves to the right of the current position by  
×
(n1+n2 256).  
If  
×
is equal to or more than  
the  
(n1+n2 256)  
32768 [8000H],  
printing position moves to the left of the current position by  
×
65536 (n1+n2 256).  
Printing mode  
Draft  
Unit of motion  
1/ 120 inch  
LQ or proportional  
1/ 180 inch  
ESC a  
n
(27)D(97)D  
n
(1B)H (61)H  
n
Selects the printing position adjustment.  
n = 00, 30 : Left justification  
n = 01, 31 : Centering  
n = 02, 32 : Right justification  
n = 03, 33 : Justification  
Left justification is selected by default.  
Specifies the vertical tab position in each channel.  
(0 m 7, 1 nk 255, 1 k 16)  
ESC b  
m
(27)D(98)D  
m
(1B)H (62)H  
m
n1 n2  
••• nk  
NUL  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
NUL  
n1 n2  
••• nk  
NUL  
This command specifies the vertical tab position in channel m.  
A maximum of 16 vertical tab positions can be specified.  
m: Channel number  
If m is equal to or more than 8, three bytes of ESC b m are  
ignored.  
ESC g  
(27)D(103)D  
(1B)H (67)H  
Selects 15CPI.  
Valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set to NO.  
Executes reverse feeding at a pitch of n/180 inch. (0 n 255)  
ESC j  
(27)D(106)D  
(1B)H (6A)H  
n
n
n
ESC k  
n
(27)D(107)D  
n
(1B)H (6B)H  
n
Selects the font.  
n
Font  
(00)H  
(01)H  
(02)H  
(03)H  
(04)H  
(05)H  
(06)H  
(07)H  
(08)H  
(14)H  
ROMAN  
SANS SERIF  
COURIER  
PRESTIGE ELITE  
SCRIPT  
OCR-B  
OCR-A  
ORATOR  
ORATOR-S  
GOTHIC  
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EPSON Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC l  
n
(27)D(108)D  
n
(1B)H (6C)H  
n
Specifies the left margin.  
This command sets the left margin at the “n”th character by the  
character width when the command is executed (including  
double- width and inter-character SP).  
Specifies or cancels proportional printing.  
n = 00, 30 : Cancels proportional printing.  
n = 01, 31 : Specifies proportional printing.  
The draft and LQ modes have no difference for the proportional  
printing. This command is valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set  
to NO.  
ESC p  
n
(27)D(112)D  
n
(1B)H (70)H  
n
ESC q  
n
(27)D(113)D  
n
(1B)H (71)H  
n
Selects a special effect.  
n = 00: Normal character  
n = 01: Outline character  
n = 02 : Shadow character  
n = 03 : Outline with shadow character  
Normal characters are selected by default.  
Any characters corresponding to the graphic character sets  
(B0)H to (DF)H and (F4)H to (F5)H.  
ESC t  
n
(27)D(116)D  
n
(1B)H (74)H  
n
Selects a character code table.  
n = 00, 30 : Selects the italic character table.  
n = 01, 31 : Selects the graphic character table.  
n = 02, 32 : Selects the downloaded character table.  
n = 03, 33 : Selects the graphic character table.  
If downloaded characters cannot be printed when the  
downloaded character table is selected, italic characters are  
printed. The selected character table is changed with the  
ETS ( t command.  
ESC w  
n
27)D(119)D  
n
(1B)H (77)H  
n
Specifies or cancels double-height printing.  
n = 00, 30 : Cancels double-height printing.  
n = 01, 31 : Specifies double-height printing.  
Double-height printing does not apply to the graphic data.  
Selects character.  
ESC x  
n
(27)D(120)D  
n
(1B)H (78)H  
n
n = 00, 30 : Selects draft characters.  
n = 01, 31 : Selects LQ characters.  
8. Software commands  
8-8  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
BEL  
BS  
HT  
LF  
(07)D  
(08)D  
(09)D  
(10)D  
(07)H  
Activates the printer buzzer.  
(08)H  
(09)H  
(0A)H  
Moves the printing position to the left by one character.  
Moves the printing position to the following horizontal tab.  
Single-line feed  
Causes carriage return if #28 LF SETTING is set to CR + LF in  
the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
VT  
(11)D  
(0B)H  
Vertical tab  
Moves the printing position to the left margin if #28 LF  
SETTING is set to CR + LF in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Form feed (Always moves the printing position to the left margin.)  
Carriage return  
FF  
CR  
(12)D  
(13)D  
(0C)H  
(0D)H  
Executes line feeding after carriage return if #27 CR SETTING  
is set to CR + LF.  
SO  
SI  
(14)D  
(15)D  
(0E)H  
(0F)H  
Double-width printing on a single line.  
Specifies condensed mode.  
Valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set to NO in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
DC1  
(17)D  
(11)H  
Printer select  
Changes the deselect condition established with ESC Q (23)H or  
(B9)H to the select condition.  
Valid when #71 SELECT IN ENABLE is set to 1 in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE or SELECT IN ENABLE is set to  
I/F and the SELECT IN signal is high.  
Cancels the condensed mode.  
DC2  
(18)D  
(12)H  
Valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set to NO in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
DC4  
CAN  
(20)D  
(24)D  
(14)H  
(18)H  
Cancels the double-width mode established by the SO command.  
Cancel  
Clears all data in the print buffer and moves the printing  
position to the beginning of the next line.  
Designates ESC sequence.  
Specifies the paper path.  
n="R" : Ejects paper.  
ESC  
ESC EM  
n
(27)D  
(27)D(25)D  
n
(1B)H  
(1B)H (19)H  
n
n="B" : Feeds paper with the rear tractor.  
n="F" : Feeds paper with the front tractor.  
n="M" : Feeds manually loaded paper.  
n="f" : Ejects paper to the front.  
n="t" : Ejects paper to the top.  
n="r" : Ejects paper to the rear.  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC  
m
(27)D (42 )D  
m
(1B)H (2A)H  
m
Selects a graphic function.  
Valid only when #26 AGM (Alternate Graphics Mode) is set to  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
YES in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Horizontal dot density  
dpi (dot/inch)  
m (printing density) = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 32, 33, 38,  
39, 40  
Mode  
Pin  
m
Max. dots per line  
Single-density  
8
8
0
1
60  
120  
Same as ESC K  
Same as ESC L  
... dk  
... dk  
... dk  
Double-density  
Double-speed  
8
2
120  
Same as ESC Y  
double-density  
Quadruple-density ●  
CRT I  
8
8
3
4
240  
80  
Same as ESC Z  
CRT I  
CRT II  
8
6
90  
CRT II  
Single-density  
Double-density  
CRT III  
Triple-density  
Hex-density●  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
32  
33  
38  
39  
40  
60  
120  
90  
180  
360  
High density of ESC K  
High density of ESC L  
CRT III  
Triple high density  
Quadruple high density  
Horizontally adjacent dots can not be printed.  
ESC –  
n
(27)D (45 )D  
n
(1B)H (2D)H  
n
Specifies or cancels underscoring. (n = 0, 1)  
ESC 0  
ESC 1  
ESC 2  
(27)D (48 )D  
(27)D (49 )D  
(27)D (50 )D  
(1B)H (30)H  
(1B)H (31)H  
(1B)H (32)H  
Specifies line feed at a 1/8-inch pitch.  
Specifies line feed at a 7/72-inch pitch.  
Executes ESC A.  
Sets the line feed pitch to the value specified by ESC A.  
Specifies n/216 -inch line feed pitch. {1 n 255}  
When n=0, this command is invalid.  
ESC 3  
n
(27)D (51 )D  
n
(1B)H (33)H  
n
ESC 3  
n
(27)D (51 )D  
n
(1B)H (33)H  
n
Specifies n/180 -inch line feed pitch. (AGM) {1 n 255}  
Setting of n = 0 is possible.  
ESC 4  
ESC 5  
n
(27)D(52)D  
(27)D(53)D  
n
(1B)H (34)H  
(1B)H (35)H  
n
TOF Specifies.  
Specifies or cancels automatic line feeding. {n = 0, 1}  
Specifies whether to execute a carriage return and a line feed  
or a carriage return only when executing the CR code.  
n=0 : Carriage return only  
n=1 : Carriage return and line feeding  
ESC 6  
ESC 7  
ESC :  
(27)D(54)D  
(27)D(55)D  
(27)D(58)D  
(1B)H (36)H Specifies character set 2.  
(1B)H (37)H Specifies character set 1.  
(1B)H (3A)H  
Specifies 12 CPI.  
Valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set to NO in the EXTENDED  
SETUP MODE.  
ESC =  
n1 n2  
(I.D.byte)  
(adrs-low)  
(adrs-high) (adrs-high)  
data  
(27)D(61)D  
n1 n2  
(I.D.byte)  
(adrs-low)  
(1B)H (3D)H Specifies downloading.  
n1 n2  
{0 n1 255} {0 n2 255} {I.D.byte = (23)H}  
(I.D.byte)  
(adrs-low)  
(adrs-high)  
data  
{(00)H (adrs-low) (FF)H} {(00)H (adrs-high) (FF)H}  
{(00)H data (FF)H}  
The number of following data: n1+n2 256.  
×
data  
When n1=n2=0 , the downloading area is initialized. Two bytes,  
(adrs-low)(adrs-high) show the memory address in which the first  
byte of data is stored. The next data is stored in the following  
address in sequence.  
ESC A  
n
(27)D(65)D  
n
(1B)H (41)H Specifies the line feed pitch in units of n/72 inch. {1 n 255}  
n
Specifies the line feed pitch in units of n/72 inch. When n = 0,  
this command is invalid.  
8. Software commands  
8-10  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
(27)D(65)D  
n
Hex  
ESC A  
n
(1B)H (41)H Specifies the line feed pitch in units of n/60 inch {1 n 255} (AGM)  
n
Specifies the line feed pitch in units of n/60 inch.  
When n = 0 , this command is invalid.  
ESC B  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
NUL  
ESC C  
n
(27)D(66)D  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(00)D  
(27)D(67)D  
n
(1B)H (42)H Specifies the vertical tabs.  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
A maximum of 64 tabs can be specified.  
Specify vertical tabs from the lowest tab and end with (00)H.  
(00)H  
(1B)H (43)H  
n
Specifies the page length in number of lines.{1 n 255}  
The maximum page length is 182 inches.  
Valid when #32 PAGE LOCK is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
ESC C  
NUL n  
(27)D(67)D  
(1B)H (43)H Specifies the page length in inches. {1 n 182}  
(00)D  
n
(00)H  
n
Valid when #32 PAGE LOCK is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
ESC D  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27)D (68 )D  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(1B)H (44)H Specifies the horizontal tabs.  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(00)H  
A maximum of 28 tabs can be specified.  
Specify horizontal tabs from the lowest tab and end with (00)H.  
NUL  
(00)D  
ESC E  
ESC F  
ESC G  
ESC H  
ESC I  
n
(27)D(69)D  
(27)D(70)D  
(27)D(71)D  
(27)D(72)D  
(27)D(73)D  
n
(1B)H (45)H Specifies emphasized printing.  
(1B)H (46)H Cancels emphasized printing.  
(1B)H (47)H Specifies double-striking.  
(1B)H (48)H Cancels double-striking.  
(1B)H (49)H Selects a font.  
n = 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22  
n
n
Internal/download Character quality Character width  
0
Internal font  
Internal font  
Internal font  
Download  
Download  
Download  
Internal font  
Internal font  
Download  
Download  
Internal font  
Internal font  
Download  
Download  
Draft  
LQ  
10 CPI  
2
3
10 CPI  
LQ  
Proportional  
10 CPI  
4
Draft  
LQ  
6
10 CPI  
7
LQ  
Proportional  
12 CPI  
8
Draft  
LQ  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
12CPI  
Draft  
LQ  
12 CPI  
12 CPI  
Draft  
LQ  
Condensed  
Condensed  
Condensed  
Condensed  
Draft  
LQ  
If the value “n” is not as specified above, this command is invalid.  
ESC J  
n
(27)D(74)D  
n
(1B)H (4A)H Executes line feeding at a pitch of n/216 inches. (1 n 255)  
n
ESC J  
n
(27)D(74)D  
n
(1B)H (4A)H Executes line feeding at a pitch of n/180 inches. (AGM) (1 n 255)  
n
ESC K  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
ESC L  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27)D(75)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27)D(76)D  
n1 n2  
(1B)H (4B)H Specifies the 8-dot single- density graphic mode.  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
Number of data k = n1 + n2 x 256  
Horizontal dot density : 60dpi  
Maximum dots per line: 816 dot  
(1B)H (4C)H Specifies the 8-dot double-density graphic mode.  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
Number of data k = n1 + n2 x 256  
Horizontal dot density : 120dpi  
Maximum dots per line : 1632 dot  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
8. Software commands  
8-11  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
(27)D(78)D  
n
Hex  
(1B)H (4E)H  
n
ESC N  
n
Specifies the bottom margin. (1 n 255)  
The number of lines to be skipped is specified by “n” and the  
bottom margin is specified in the preset line feed amount.  
Cancels the bottom margin.  
Specifies or cancels proportional printing.  
n = 0 : Cancels proportional printing.  
ESC O  
ESC P  
n
(27)D(79)D  
(27)D(80)D  
n
(1B)H (4F)H  
(1B)H (50)H  
n
n = 1 : Specifies proportional printing.  
This command is valid when #34 PITCH LOCK is set to NO.  
Printer deselect  
Brings the printer into the deselect state when n=(23)H,(B9)H.  
Valid when #71 SELECT IN ENABLE is set to 1 in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE or set to I/F and the SELECT IN  
signal is high.  
ESC Q  
n
(27)D(81)D  
n
(1B)H (51)H  
n
ESC R  
(27)D(82)D  
(1B)H (52)H  
Initializes the horizontal and vertical tab positions.  
Clears the vertical tab position.  
ESC S  
n
(27)D(83)D  
n
(1B)H (53)H  
n
Specifies superscript or subscript.  
n = 0 : Specifies superscript.  
n = 1 : Specifies subscript.  
ESC T  
ESC U  
n
(27)D(84)D  
(27)D(85)D  
n
(1B)H (54)H  
(1B)H (55)H  
n
Cancels superscript or subscript.  
Specifies or cancels uni-directional printing.  
n = 0 : Cancels uni-directional printing.  
n = 1 : Specifies uni-directional printing.  
Specifies or cancels double-width printing.  
n = 0 : Cancels double-width printing.  
ESC W  
n
(27)D(87)D  
n
(1B)H (57)H  
n
n = 1 : Specifies double-width printing.  
Specifies the right and left margins. {0 n 255} {0 m 255}  
ESC X  
n m  
(27)D(88)D  
n m  
(1B)H (58)H  
n m  
ESC Y  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27)D(89)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
(1B)H (59)H  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
Specifies the 8-dot double-speed double-density graphic mode.  
Number of data k = n1 + n2 × 256  
Horizontal dot density : 120 dpi  
Maximum dots per line : 1632 dot  
••• dk  
••• dk  
Horizontally adjacent dots cannot be printed.  
Specifies the quadruple-density graphic mode.  
Number of data k = n1 + n2 × 256  
Horizontal dot density : 240 dpi  
Maximum dots per line : 3264 dot  
Horizontally adjacent dots cannot be printed.  
Specifies the line type.  
ESC Z  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27)D(90)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
(1B)H (5A)H  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
••• dk  
••• dk  
ESC [ -  
n1 n2  
(27,91,45)D  
n1 n2  
(1B, 5B, 2D)H  
n1 n2  
Number of data k = n1 + n2 × 256  
m1 m2  
m1 m2  
m1 m2  
m1 = 1 : Underscore m2 = 0 : Cancels the line specification.  
m1 = 2 : Center line m2 = 1 : Single line  
m1 = 3 : Upper line m2 = 2 : Double lines  
m2 = 255 : Cancels the line specification.  
8. Software commands  
8-12  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC [ @ (27,91,64)D  
(1B, 5B, 40)H  
n1 n2  
Specifies or cancels double-width, double-height printing.  
n1 n2  
n1 n2  
n1+n2 256 indicates the number of following data.  
×
Normally, n1=4 and n2=0.  
m1 m2  
m3 m4  
m1 m2  
m3 m4  
m1 m2  
m3 m4  
{n1 = 4} {n2 = 0} {m1 = 00, 01, 02, 04, 08, 10, 20 H}  
{m3 = 00, 01, 02, 10, 11, 12, 20, 21, 22 H}  
{m4 = (00)H, (01)H, (02)H)} {m2 = 0}  
This command specifies or cancels double-height, double-width  
printing.  
m1 = 1 : Specifies italic characters.  
m1 = 2 : Cancels italic characters.  
m1 = 4 : Specifies the outline characters.  
m1 = 8 : Cancels the outline characters.  
m1 = 16 : Specifies shadow characters.  
m1 = 32 : Cancels shadow characters.  
m2 : Meaningless  
m3 : High order half-byte (4 bit) indicates Line Feed.  
Low order half-byte (4 bit) indicates High.  
m4 : Low order half-byte (4 bit) indicates Width.  
Line Feed indicates the mode where the line feed pitch is  
doubled. High indicates the mode where the height is doubled.  
Width indicates the mode where the width is doubled.  
Setting is;  
0
: Not changed  
1
2
3
: Standard size  
: Double size  
or more: Same as 0.  
Graphic symbols are printed in the standard size.  
(1B, 5B, 4B)H Software initial  
ESC [ K (27,91,75)D  
n1 n2  
n1 n2  
n1 n2  
n1+n2 256 indicates the number of the next data.  
×
m1 m2  
m3 m4  
m1 m2  
m3 m4  
m1 m2  
m3 m4  
When m1 =00, 04, FE H, initialization is executed without clearing  
downloading.  
m1 =01, 05, FF H, initialization is executed with clearing  
download area.  
m2 = 03, 16, 23, 24, B1, B4 H, the next two bytes of data are valid.  
m 3  
m 4  
bit 7  
bit 6  
0 : m 3 is valid.  
1 : m 3 is invalid.  
—————  
0 : m 4 is valid.  
1 : m 4 is invalid.  
Code page  
0 : 437  
1 : 850  
—————  
—————  
bit 5  
bit 4  
—————  
LF code  
0 : LF only  
1 : LF + CR  
CR code  
0 : C R only  
1 : CR + LF  
Page length  
0 : 11 inches  
1 : 12 inches  
Zero font  
bit 3  
bit 2  
bit 1  
bit 0  
—————  
—————  
Printing range  
0 : 13.6 inches  
1 : 8 inches  
0 : No slash  
1 : With slash  
Character set  
0 : Set 1  
—————  
1 : Set 2  
8. Software commands  
8-13  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC [ I  
n1 n2  
Hf Lf  
(27,91,73)D  
n1 n2  
Hf Lf  
(1B, 5B,49)H  
n1 n2  
Hf Lf  
Selects the font.  
n1 + n2 x 256 indicates the number of the next data.  
Hf, Lf = FONT ID  
Hs Ls  
Sm 00  
Hc Lc  
Hs Ls  
Sm 00  
Hc Lc  
Hs Ls  
Sm 00  
Hc Lc  
Hs, Ls = Size (pitch & height)  
Sm = 1: Font size is specified with Hs, Ls.  
Sm = 2 or 3 : Specifies proportional printing.  
Hs, Ls, Sm is valid only when the font ID specified with Hf, Lf  
is invalid or ignored.  
Hc, Lc specifies the code page.  
The following table shows the relationship between the Hf, Lf  
values and fonts.  
Hf  
Lf  
Hf Lf  
(01)H (D4)H SCRIPT  
(01)H (D5)H SCRIPT  
(01)H (D6)H SCRIPT  
(01)H (D7)H SCRIPT  
(01)H (D8)H SCRIPT  
(01)H (24)H SCRIPT  
(00)H (C8)H SCRIPT  
10CPI  
12CPI  
15CPI  
17CPI  
20CPI  
24CPI  
PROP  
(00)H (0B)H COURIER  
(01)H (EB)H COURIER  
(01)H (EC)H COURIER  
(01)H (ED)H COURIER  
(01)H (EE)H COURIER  
(01)H (1E)H COURIER  
(00)H (AB)H COURIER  
10CPI  
12CPI  
15CPI  
17CPI  
20CPI  
24CPI  
PROP  
(00)H (0C)H PRESTIGE 10CPI  
(01)H (EF)H PRESTIGE 12CPI  
(01)H (F0)H PRESTIGE 15CPI  
(01)H (C9)H PRESTIGE 17CPI  
(01)H (CA)H PRESTIGE 20CPI  
(01)H (1F)H PRESTIGE 24CPI  
(00)H (A4)H PRESTIGE PROP  
Hf  
Lf  
(00)H (12)H COURIER 10CPI Italic  
(00)H(2E)H COURIER 10CPI Emphasized  
(00)H (39)H COURIER 10CPI Emphasized italic  
(00)H (55)H COURIER 12CPI  
(00)H(5C)H COURIER 12CPI Italic  
(00)H(6C)H COURIER 12CPI Emphasized  
(00)H (74)H COURIER 12CPI Emphasized italic  
(00)H(AC)H COURIER PROP Italic  
(00)H(B8)H COURIER PROP Emphasized  
(00)H(B9)H COURIER PROP Emphasized italic  
(00)H(D6)H COURIER 15CPI Emphasized  
(00)H(D7)H COURIER 15CPI Italic  
(00)H (24)H GOTHIC  
(01)H (8F)H GOTHIC  
(01)H (8E)H GOTHIC  
(01)H (8D)H GOTHIC  
(01)H (8C)H GOTHIC  
(01)H (20)H GOTHIC  
(00)H (AE)H GOTHIC  
10CPI  
12CPI  
15CPI  
17CPI  
20CPI  
24CPI  
PROP  
(00)H(D8)H COURIER 15CPI Emphasized italic  
(00)H(DF)H COURIER 15CPI  
(00)H (F6)H COURIER 10CPI Double-width, double-height  
(00)H (F4)H COURIER 10CPI Double-width, double-height  
(00)H (F5)H COURIER 10CPI  
(00)H(FD)H COURIER 17.1CPI Emphasized  
(00)H(FE)H COURIER 17.1CPI  
(00)H (19)H ORATORs  
(01)H (D0)H ORATORs  
(01)H (D1)H ORATORs  
(01)H (D2)H ORATORs  
(01)H (D3)H ORATORs  
(01)H (23)H ORATORs  
(00)H (C7)H ORATORs  
10CPI  
12CPI  
15CPI  
17CPI  
20CPI  
24CPI  
PROP  
Emphasized double-width, double-height  
(00)H(3C)H PRESTIGE 10CPI Emphasized  
(00)H (56)H PRESTIGE 12CPI  
(00)H (6F)H PRESTIGE 12CPI Emphasized  
(00)H (70)H PRESTIGE 12CPI Italic  
(00)H(DD)H PRESTIGE 15CPI  
(00)H (05)H ORATOR  
(01)H (CB)H ORATOR  
(01)H(CC)H ORATOR  
(01)H(CD)H ORATOR  
(01)H (CE)H ORATOR  
(01)H (21)H ORATOR  
(00)H (C6)H ORATOR  
10CPI  
12CPI  
15CPI  
17CPI  
20CPI  
24CPI  
PROP  
(01)H (00)H PRESTIGE 17.1CPI  
8. Software commands  
8-14  
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IBM Software commands  
Function  
Hf  
Lf  
The following shows the relationship between the  
(00)H (57)H GOTHIC 12CPI  
(00)H (6D)H GOTHIC 12CPI Italic  
(00)H (6E)H GOTHIC 12CPI Emphasized  
(00)H (9D)H GOTHIC PROP Emphasized  
(00)H (A2)H GOTHIC PROP Italic  
(00)H (DE)H GOTHIC 15CPI  
(00)H (F1)H GOTHIC 10CPI Double-width,  
double-height  
(00)H (F2)H GOTHIC 10CPI Emphasized  
Double-width,  
double-height  
(00)H (F3)H GOTHIC 10CPI Emphasized  
Double-striking  
Hs, Ls values and sizes.  
Hs,Ls  
00,00-00,41  
00,42-00,4D  
00,4E-00,59  
00,5A-00,6B  
00,6C-00,83  
00,84-00,9B  
00,9C-00,B3  
00,B4-00,D7  
00,D8-00,FE  
24CPI  
20CPI  
17CPI  
15CPI  
12CPI  
10CPI  
17CPI  
15CPI  
12CPI  
Subscript  
Subscript  
Normal  
Normal  
Normal  
Normal  
Double-width  
Double-width  
Double-width  
Double-hight  
Double-width  
Double-hight  
Double-width,  
double-height  
00,FF-FF,FF  
10CPI  
(00)H (FF)H GOTHIC 17.1CPI  
(01)H (19)H GOTHIC 20CPI  
The following shows the relationship between the  
Hc, Lc values and the code page.  
(32)H (00)H ROMAN 10CPI  
(32)H (01)H ROMAN 12CPI  
(32)H (02)H ROMAN 15CPI  
(32)H (03)H ROMAN 17CPI  
(32)H (04)H ROMAN 20CPI  
(32)H (05)H ROMAN 24CPI  
(32)H (06)H ROMAN PROP  
Hc  
Lc Dec(Hc,Lc) CODE PAGE  
(01)H (B5)H  
(03)H (52)H  
(03)H (5C)H  
(03)H (5F)H  
(03)H (61)H  
(03)H (59)H  
(03)H (5A)H  
437  
850  
860  
863  
865  
857  
858  
CODE PAGE 437  
CODE PAGE 850  
CODE PAGE 860  
CODE PAGE 863  
CODE PAGE 865  
CODE PAGE 857  
CODE PAGE 858  
ISO-8859-1  
(32)H (10)H SANS SERIF 10CPI  
(32)H (11)H SANS SERIF 12CPI  
(32)H (12)H SANS SERIF 15CPI  
(32)H (13)H SANS SERIF 17CPI  
(32)H (14)H SANS SERIF 20CPI  
(32)H (15)H SANS SERIF 24CPI  
(32)H (16)H SANS SERIF PROP  
(40)H (00)H 16384  
(03)H (5d)H  
(0F)H (07)H  
(0F)H (08)H  
861  
3847  
3848  
CODE PAGE 861  
CODE PAGE BRASCII  
CODE PAGE ABICOMP  
(32)H (20)H OCR-A  
(32)H (21)H OCR-A  
(32)H (23)H OCR-A  
(32)H (24)H OCR-A  
10CPI  
12CPI  
17CPI  
20CPI  
(32)H (30)H OCR-B  
(32)H (31)H OCR-B  
(32)H (33)H OCR-B  
(32)H (34)H OCR-B  
10CPI  
12CPI  
17CPI  
20CPI  
8. Software commands  
8-15  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC [ T  
n1 n2  
(27,91,84)D  
n1 n2  
(1B, 5B, 54)H  
n1 n2  
Selects the code page. (n1=4 n2=0 n3=0 n4=0)  
n1 + n2 x 256 indicates the number of the next data.  
n3 n4  
n5 n6  
n3 n4  
n5 n6  
n3 n4  
n5 n6  
n5=(01)H  
(03)H  
(03)H  
(03)H  
(03)H  
(03)H  
(03)H  
(40)H  
(03)H  
(0F)H  
(0F)H  
n6=(B5)H  
(52)H  
(59)H  
(5A)H  
(5C)H  
(5F)H  
(61)H  
(00)H  
(5D)H  
(07)H  
(08)H  
437  
850  
857  
858  
860  
863  
865  
ISO-8859-1  
861  
BRASCII  
ABICOMP  
ESC [ \  
n1 n2  
m1 m2  
m3 m4  
(27,91,92)D  
n1 n2  
m1 m2  
(1B, 5B, 5C)H  
n1 n2  
m1 m2  
Specifies the basic amount of line feeding.  
(n1=4 n2=0 m1=0 m2=0 m3=0,104,180,216 m4=0,1,180,216)  
n1 + n2 x 256 indicates the number of the next data.  
When m3=0 and m4=216 or m3=216 and m4=0 , the basic line  
feed pitch is 1/216 inch.  
m3 m4  
m3 m4  
When m3=0 and m4=180 or m3=180 and m4=0 , the basic line  
feed pitch is 1/180 inch.  
When m3=104 and m4=1, the basic line feed pitch is 1/360 inch.  
The basic line feed pitch is 1/216 inch (when not in the AGM  
mode) or 1/180 inch (in the AGM mode) by default.  
Selects character quality. (n1=1 n2=0)  
n1 + n2 x 256 indicates the number of the next data.  
n3 = 0 : Not changed.  
ESC [ d  
n1 n2  
n3  
(27,91,100)D  
n1 n2  
n3  
(1B, 5B, 64)H  
n1 n2  
n3  
n3 =(01)H - (7F)H Draft  
n3 =(80)H - (BF)H LQ  
n3 =(C0)H -(FE)H Emphasized LQ  
n3 =(FF)H LQ  
Valid when #35 QUALITY LOCK is set to NO in the  
EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
ESC [ g  
n1 n2  
m
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(27,91,103)D  
n1 n2  
m
d1 d2  
••• dk  
(1B, 5B, 67)H  
n1 n2  
m
d1 d2  
••• dk  
Graphic mode  
n1+n2  
{0 n1 255}{0 n2 255} {m = 0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16}  
m indicates the graphic mode (density) as shown below.  
×
256 specifies (graphic data + 1).  
m =  
0
1
2
3
8
8 pin  
60 dpi  
120  
120 (*)  
240 (*)  
60  
8
8
8
24  
9
24  
24  
24  
48  
120  
180  
360 (*)  
360 (*)  
11  
12  
16  
In a graphic mode marked with an asterisk (*)  
horizontally adjacent dots cannot be printed.  
8. Software commands  
8-16  
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IBM Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC \  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
•••dk  
(27)D (92)D  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
(1B)H (5C)H  
n1 n2  
d1 d2  
All-character set {0 n1 255}{0 n2 255}  
Prints n1 + n2 × 256 characters in the all-character character set.  
•••dk  
•••dk  
ESC ]  
(27)D (93)D  
(1B)H (5D)H  
Reverse line feeding.  
This command does not execute a carriage return even when an  
automatic carriage return is specified.  
ESC ^  
n
(27)D (94)D  
n
(1B)H (5E)H  
n
All-character set for a single character. {0 n 255}  
Prints only one character following ESC ^ in the all-character  
character set.  
ESC _  
n
(27)D (95)D  
n
(1B)H (5F)H  
n
Specifies or cancels the upper line.  
n = 1 : Specifies the upper line.  
n = 0 : Cancels the upper line.  
ESC d  
n1 n2  
(27)D (100)D  
n1 n2  
(1B)H (64)H  
n1 n2  
Specifies the relative printing position. {0 n1 255}{0 n2 255}  
Advances the printing position by (n1+n2  
×
256)/120 inch.  
ESC j  
(27)D (106)D  
(1B)H (6A)H  
Stops printing.  
After printing, this command activates the buzzer and disables  
printing.  
8. Software commands  
8-17  
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HP Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
(07)D  
Hex  
(07)H  
BEL  
BS  
HT  
LF  
Activates the printer buzzer. (Available in PCL3+ or PCL3+D)  
Backspace one character.  
Moves to next horizontal tab.  
Linefeeds after printing.  
Form feeds after printing.  
Carriage return after printing.  
Selects secondary font.  
(08)D  
(09)D  
(10)D  
(12)D  
(13)D  
(14)D  
(15)D  
(27)D  
(32)D  
(127)D  
(08)H  
(09)H  
(0A)H  
(0C)H  
(0D)H  
(0E)H  
(0F)H  
(1B)H  
(20)H  
(7F)H  
FF  
CR  
SO  
SI  
ESC  
SP  
DEL  
Selects prinmary font.  
Designate start of escape sequence.  
Space one character.  
To print the ASCII DEL character.  
ESC & a (27,38,97,#, (1B,26,61,#, Horizontal positioning by column.  
# C 67)D 43)H  
ESC & a (27,38,97,#, (1B,26,61,#, Horizontal positioning by 1/720”.  
# H 72)D 48)H  
ESC & a (27,38,97,#, (1B,26,61,#, Sets left margin.  
# L 76)D 4C)H  
ESC & a (27,38,97,#, (1B,26,61,#, Sets right margin.  
# M 77)D 4D)H  
ESC & a (27,38,97,#, (1B,26,61,#, Vertical positioning by line (VMI).  
# R 82)D 52)H  
ESC & a (27,38,97,#, (1B,26,61,#, Vertical positioning by 1/720”.  
# V 86)D 56)H  
ESC & d (27,38,100,#, (1B,26,64,#, Designates underline mode.  
# D 68)D 44)H  
ESC & d (27,38,100,#, (1B,26,64,#, Cancels underline mode.  
# @ 64)D 40)H  
ESC & k (27,38,107,#, (1B,26,6B,#, Designates/Cancels the auto-cancellation of underline.  
# E 69)D 45)H  
ESC & k (27,38,107,#, (1B,26,6B,#, Designates/Cancels the auto-cancellation of secondary font.  
# F  
70)D  
46)H  
If # is seto to “0”, current secondary font set changes  
automatically to primary font when vertical position changes.  
ESC & k (27,38,107,#, (1B,26,6B,#, Designates line termination.  
# G  
71)D  
47)H  
# = 0 (30H) :CR=CR, LF=LF, FF=FF  
# = 1 (31H) :CR=CR+LF, LF=LF, FF=FF  
# = 2 (32H) :CR=CR, LF=LF+CR, FF=FF+CR  
# = 3 (33H) :CR=CR+LF, LF=LF+CR, FF+CR  
ESC & k (27,38,107,#, (1B,26,6B,#, Sets HMI (Horizontal motion index).  
# H  
72)D  
48)H  
HMI is set by 1/120 inch.  
HMI is defined as the distance where the print position moves  
when the character code is input.  
If # is 12, the input characters are printed in 10 cpi.  
ESC & k (27,38,107,#, (1B,26,6B,#, Designates character pitch.  
# S  
83)D  
53)H  
Character pitch is set.  
# = 0 (30H) :Normal (10 cpi)  
# = 1 (31H) :Double width (5 cpi)  
# = 2 (32H) :Compressed (16.7 cpi)  
# = 4 (34H) :12 cpi  
8. Software commands  
8-18  
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HP Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC & k (27,38,107,#, (1B,26,6B,#, Designates/Cancels automatic scroll mode.  
# V  
86)D  
56)H  
# =0 (30H) :Designates automatic scroll mode.  
# =1 (31H) :Cancels automatic scroll mode.  
ESC & k (27,38,107,#, (1B,26,6B,#, Controls print direction. (Available in PCL3+ or PCL3+D)  
# W  
87)D  
57)H  
Print direction is set as follows.  
# = 0 (30H) :Unidirectional Print(left to right)  
# = 1 (31H) :Bidirectional Print  
# = 2 (32H) :Pre-directional Print  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Designates paper size.  
# A  
65)D  
41)H  
Paper size is set as follows.  
# = 0 (30H) :(Setting in the setup mode)  
# = 2 (32H) :Letter  
# = 3 (33H) :Legal  
# = 26 (32H,36H) :A4  
# = 81 (38H,31H) :ENVELOP Commercial-10  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Sets VMI (Vertical motion index).  
# C  
67)D  
43)H  
VMI is set by 1/48 inch.  
VMI is defined as the distance where the print position moves  
when the LF code is input. If # is 8, the print position moves  
in 6 LPI vertically.  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Sets the line spacing. VMI (Vertical motion index)  
# D  
68)D  
44)H  
# = The number of LPI (lines per inch).  
# = 8 (38H) :8 LPI  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Sets top margin by VMI. (where # = “1,2, ...)  
# E  
69)D  
45)H  
When the top margin is set, the text length is set to the default.  
In case of skip perforation ON  
Text length = page length- top margin-1/2"  
(Bottom margin is set to 1/2")  
In case of skip perforation OFF  
Text length = page length- top margin  
(Bottom margin is set to 0")  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Sets text length.  
# F 70)D 46)H Text length is set by line (VMI).  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Sets paper path.  
# H  
72)D  
48)H  
The mode set as follows.  
# = 0 (30H) :Ejects Paper.  
# = 1 (31H) :Feeds paper with the CSF.  
# = 2 (32H) :Feeds manually loaded paper.  
# = -1 (2DH,31H) :Feeds paper with the front tractor.  
# = -2 (2DH,32H) : Feeds paper with the rear tractor.  
# = -10 (2DH,31H,30H) :Ejects paper to the front.  
# = -11 (2DH,31H,31H) :Ejects paper to the top  
# = -11 (2DH,31H,32H) :Ejects paper to the rear.  
When the "NOT INSTALL" is selected in the" SETUP #60  
OPTION," the CSF command is the same as #=0.  
8. Software commands  
8-19  
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HP Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Designates/Cancels skip perforation mode.  
# L  
76)D  
4C)H  
Paper path is set as follows.  
# = 0 (30H) :Cancels the skip perforation mode  
# = 1 (31H) :Designates the skip perforation mode  
ESC & l (27,38,108,#, (1B,26,6C,#, Sets page length by VMI.  
# P 80)D 50)H  
ESC & p (27,38,112,#, (1B,26,70,#, Receives data as text.  
# X 88)D 58)H  
ESC & s (27,38,115,#, (1B,26,73,#, Designates/Cancels wraparound.  
# C  
67)D  
43)H  
# = 0 (30H) :Designates wraparound  
# = 1 (31H) :Cancels wraparound  
ESC (  
id  
ESC )  
id  
(27,40,id)D  
(27,41,id)D  
(1B,28,id)H  
(1B,29,id)H  
Assign font to the primary/secondary font set.  
id  
Font  
id  
Font  
0 A MATH-SYMBOL  
0 B LINE-DRAW  
10U PC-8  
11U PC-8, DENMARK/NORWAY  
12U PC-850  
0 D ISO-60, NORWAY 1  
0 E ROMAN-EXTENSION  
0 F ISO-25, FRANCE 2  
0 G GERMANY 2  
2 S ISO17,SPAIN 1  
2 U ISO2, IRV  
3 S ISO10, SWEDEN 2  
4 S ISO16, PORTUGAL 1  
0 I ISO15, ITALY  
0 K ISO14, JIS, ASCI  
0 L LINE-DRAW  
5 S ISO84, PORTUGAL 2  
6 S ISO85, SPAIN 2  
8 U ROMAN-8  
0 M MATH 7  
0 N ECMA 94, LATIN 1 (ISO-8859-1) 80U CODE PAGE 857  
0 U ASCII  
81U CODE PAGE 860  
82U CODE PAGE 863  
83U CODE PAGE 865  
93U CODE PAGE 858  
94U CODE PAGE 861  
95U CODE PAGE BRASCII  
0 S ISO11, SWEDEN 1  
1 D ISO61, NORWAY 2  
1 E ISO4, UK  
1 F ISO-69, FRANCE 1  
1 G ISO-21, GERMANY 1  
1 S SPAIN 3  
96U CODE PAGE ABICOMP  
1 U LEGAL  
: Avaliable in PCL3+ or PCL3+D mode  
ESC ( # (27,40,#,  
64)D  
(1B,28,#,  
40)H  
Designates primary font.  
# = 0 or 1 (30H or 31H) :  
@
Copy the default primary symbol set to the current primary  
symbol set.  
# = 2 (32H) :  
Copy the current primary symbol set to the current primary  
symbol set.  
# = 3 (33H) :  
Copy the default primary font to the current primary font.  
Assigns the download font to the current primary/secondary  
font.  
ESC ( 0 (27,40,48,  
88)D  
ESC ) 0 (27,41,48,  
(1B,28,30,  
58)H  
(1B,29,30,  
58)H  
X
X
88)D  
8. Software commands  
8-20  
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HP Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Bold or emphasized.  
# B 66)D 42)H Designates/Cancels bold or emphasized attributes as follows.  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 0 (30H) :Bold off/Emphasized off  
# B  
66)D  
42)H  
# = 3 (33H) :Bold on /Emphasized off  
# = 7 (37H) :Bold off/Emphasized on  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Sets character spacing. (# = Font pitch (CPI))  
# H 72)D 48)H PCL mode = PCL3+, PCL3+D or PCL3  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 5  
:5 cpi  
:10 cpi  
:12 cpi  
(0.01#<5.01)  
(5.01#<10.01)  
(10.01#<12.01)  
# H  
72)D  
48)H  
# = 10  
# = 12  
PCL mode = PCL3+ or PCL3+D  
# = 15 :15 cpi (12.01#<15.01)  
# = 16.7 :16.7 cpi (15.01#<16.71)  
# = 17.1 :17.1 cpi (16.71#<17.11)  
# = 20  
:20 cpi  
(17.11#<20.01)  
# = 24  
:24 cpi  
(20.01#)  
PCL mode = PCL3  
# = 16.7 :16.7 cpi (12.01#<16.71)  
# = 20 :20 cpi (16.71 #)  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Selects proportional or fixed character spacing.  
# P 80)D 50)H # = 1 (31H) :Proportional pitch  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 0 (30H) :Fixed pitch  
# P 80)D 50)H  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Sets print quality.  
# Q 81)D 51)H # = 0 (30H) :Draft  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 2 (32H) :Letter Quality  
# Q 81)D 51)H  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Sets italic character.  
# S 83)D 53)H # = 0 (30H) :Cancels italic character  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 1 (31H) :Designates italic character  
# S 83)D 53)H # = 2 (32H) :Designates italic character  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Sets typeface.  
# T 84)D 54)H # = 0 (30H)  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 3 (33H)  
LINE PRINTER DRAFT  
COURIER  
# T  
84)D  
54)H  
# = 4 (34H)  
# = 5 (35H)  
# = 6 (36H)  
# = 7 (37H)  
# = 8 (38H)  
SANSERIF  
ROMAN  
GOTHIC  
SCRIPT*  
PRESTIGE  
# = 10 (31H,30H) ORATOR*  
# = 11 (31H,31H) ORATOR-S*  
# = 20 (32H,30H) OCR-A*  
# = 21 (32H,31H) OCR-B*  
*= Available in PCL3+ or PCL3+D  
8. Software commands  
8-21  
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HP Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Sets super/subscript.  
# U 85)D 55)H # = + 1 (2BH,31H) :Designates superscript  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 0 (30H) :Cancels super/subscript  
# U 85)D 55)H # = - 1 (2DH,31H) :Designates subscript  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Sets character point size.  
# V 86)D 56)H # = 12 (31H,32H) :Standard font  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, # = 8 (38H) :Micro font  
# V 86)D 56)H  
ESC ( s (27,40,115,#, (1B,28,73,#, Download character descriptor and data.  
# W  
DATA  
87)D  
DATA  
57)H  
DATA  
The parameter # consists of 3 bytes of the descriptor.  
<Attribute data format>  
1 st  
2 nd  
3 rd  
8
0
1
(Attribute format)  
(Continuation)  
(Acknowledge for the attribute data)  
Dot pattern data stream is translated as follows:  
Data stream  
•••••••  
AAAAAAAA BBBBBBBB  
CCCCCCCC  
1 byte•••••••  
1 byte  
1 byte  
36 dots  
12 dots  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
F
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
1/360 dpi  
1/120 dpi  
DRAFT  
LQ  
ESC ) # (27,41,#,  
(1B,29,#,  
40)H  
Designates secondary font.  
# = 0(30H) :  
@
64)D  
Copy the default secondary symbol set to the current secondary  
symbol set.  
# = 1(31H) :  
Copy the default primary symbol set to the current secondary  
symbol set.  
# = 2(32H) :  
Copy the current primary symbol set to the current secondary  
symbol set.  
# = 3(33H) :  
Copy the default secondary font to the current secondary font.  
8. Software commands  
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HP Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC ) s (27,41,115,#, (1B,29,73,#, Download font descriptor.  
# W  
DATA  
87)D  
DATA  
57)H  
DATA  
ESC ) s 0 W command resistors a blank LQ font.  
The format is as follows.  
Byte 0-1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Byte 2-3  
Byte 3-4  
Byte 5-6  
Byte 7-8  
Byte 9-10  
Byte 10-11  
Byte 12-13  
Byte 14-15  
Byte 16-17  
Byte 18-19  
Byte 20-21  
Byte 22-23  
Byte 24-25  
Byte 26-27  
Byte 28-29  
[ SYMBOL SET (2 BYTES)]  
0
0
[ POINT SIZE (2 BYTES)]  
0
0
0
0
0
[ TYPEFACE ]  
0
0
0
[LQ/DRAFT]  
Symbol set : Byte 14-15 represent the symbol set # and ID for the  
download character to be selected by ESC ( # id command.  
Example:Roman-8  
8U”  
32 x 8 + 85 - 64 = 277 (01H,15H)  
Point size(character height): Point size in decimal is registered.  
Typeface:Parameter used in the typeface selection command is  
registered.  
LQ/DRAFT:Print Quality, LQ or Draft is registered by the  
following definition;  
0:DRAFT 1:LQ  
ESC * b (27,42,98,#, (1B,2A,62,#, Selects format the graphic data compression.  
# M  
77)D  
4D )H  
Available in PCL3+ or PCL3+D  
Raster graphics data are registered.  
# = 0 :compression off  
# = 1 :mode 1  
# = 2 :mode 2  
# = 3 :mode  
ESC * b (27,42,98,#, (1B,2A,62,#, Designates raster graphic data transmission.  
# W  
87)D  
57)H  
DATA  
DATA  
DATA  
ESC * b (27,42,98,#, (1B,2A,62,#, Sets temporary graphics X-offset.  
# X 88)D 58)H  
ESC * b (27,42,98,#, (1B,2A,62,#, Sets temporary graphics Y-offset.  
# Y 89)D 59)H  
8. Software commands  
8-23  
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G HP Software commands  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hex  
ESC * c (27,42,99,#, (1B,2A,63,#, Set download character code.  
# E 69)D 45)H  
ESC * c (27,42,99,#, (1B,2A,63,#, Download font control  
# F 70)D 46)H Controls download font as follows.  
# = 0 (30H)  
# = 3 (33H)  
# = 6 (36H)  
:Delete all download font  
:Delete data of current download code.  
:Copy ROM font to download font.  
ESC * p (27,42,112,#, (1B,2A,70,#, Sets Horizontal positioning by dot  
# X  
88)D  
58)H  
# = 1/180" units :PCL3 or PCL3+  
# = 1/360" units : PCL3+D  
ESC * p (27,42,112,#,,(1B,2A,70,#, Sets Vertocal positioning by dot  
# Y  
89)D  
59)H  
# = 1/180" units :PCL3 or PCL3+  
# = 1/360" units : PCL3+D  
ESC * r (27,42,114,#, (1B,2A,72,#, Sets start raster graphics printing  
# A  
65)D  
41)H  
Raster graphics printing starts as follows  
# = 0(30H) :Prints from the left most printable position  
# = 1(31H) :Prints from the current position  
Sets terminates rastergraphics printing  
Raster graphics printing is terminated.  
Model number request (Serial I/F only)  
Model number is requested.  
ESC * r (27,42,114, (1B,2A,72,  
66)D 42)H  
ESC * r (27,42,114, (1B,2A,72,  
75)D 4B)H  
B
K
The printer sends back the following answer when this data is  
recognized. “2235A 2712CRLF”  
ESC * r (27,42,114,#, (1B,2A,72,#, Designates raster graphics width.  
# S 83)D 53)H Raster graphics width is defined by dot.  
ESC * t (27,42,116,#, (1B,2A,74,#, Designates raster graphics resolution.  
# R  
82)D  
52)H  
Raster graphics resolution is defined as follows.  
When PCL3+ or PCL3+D is selected.  
# = 6 , 0 (36H,30H) :60 dpi  
# = 9 , 0 (39H,30H) :90 dpi  
# = 1 , 8 , 0 (31H,38H,30H) :180 dpi  
# = 3 , 6 , 0 (33H,36H,30H) :360 dpi  
When PCL3 is selected.  
# = 9 , 0 (39H,30H):90 dpi  
# = 1 , 8 , 0 (31H,38H,30H) :180 dpi  
ESC 9  
ESC =  
ESC ?  
DC1  
(27)D (57)D (1B)H (39)H Clear left and right margin.  
(27)D (61)D (1B)H (3D)H Half line feed - Half line feed is executed.  
(27,63,17)D (1B,3F,11)H Request I/O status (Serial I/O only)  
Printer status is requested.  
The printer sends back the following data to the host computer as  
the printer status.  
MSB  
6
0
LSB  
2
7
0
5
0
4
0
3
1
0
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0  
Paper out or cover open  
Printer busy  
ONLINE (always)  
I/O DATA error  
:1  
:1  
:0  
:1  
ESC E  
ESC Y  
ESC Z  
ESC z  
(27)D (69)D (1B)H (45)H Reset - The printer is initialized.  
(27)D (89)D (1B)H (59)H Designates display function - Display function is set on.  
(27)D (90)D (1B)H (5A)H Cancels display function - Display function is set off.  
(27)D (122)D (1B)H (7A)H Self test - Self test print is executed for 1 page.  
8. Software commands  
8-24  
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9. Software setup functions  
The commands shown below are valid only when the software setup  
function is activated in the setup mode. If the software setup function is  
not activated in the setup mode, these commands are processed as normal  
data.  
Software setup is activated when the setup start command is issued and  
deactivated when the setup end command is issued.  
When the setup start command is accepted, any other software commands  
and print data are ignored until the setup end command is accepted.  
If the printer setting is frequently changed by setup commands, use the  
save disable command so as not to exceed the allowable number of retries  
to write in the EEPROM, which is approximately 100 thousand.  
Command format  
( 1B,7C,60, m1,m2, a1,•••,ak )H  
SETUP COMMAND  
a1 ~ ak:Optional data  
DATA NUMBER  
= m1 + 256 x m2 [a1 ~ ak]  
HEADER(START)  
1. Setup start command  
2. Setup end command  
3. Save disable command  
HD+DC1 (1B,7C,60,01,00,11)H  
HD+DC2 (1B,7C,60,01,00,12)H  
HD+DEL (1B,7C,60,01,00,7F)H  
If this command is specified between the setup start command and  
setup end command, the setting is not saved in the EEPROM  
when the setup end terminates the software setup mode. It is  
useful when the enlargement, reduction and other functions are  
frequently used.  
HD = 1BH,7CH,60H,m1,m2  
* Commands (1) to (19) are not automatically reset when the setup is  
quit after changing the setting.  
— 9. Software setup functions —  
9-1  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + EM + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,19,n)H  
(1) Paper path specification (PAPER PATH key)  
(Setup Function #61)  
n = 00H Front loading and rear ejection of fanfold paper  
01H Front loading and front ejection of manually inserted paper  
02H CSF loading and front ejection (Optional)  
10H Front loading and upward ejection of fanfold paper  
11H Front loading and upward ejection of manually inserted paper  
12H Front loading and rear ejection of manually inserted paper  
13H CSF loading and upward ejection (Optional)  
4H Rear loading and front ejection of fanfold paper (Optional)  
It is recommended that manual rear ejection not be used  
together with another paper path application. Paper path  
switching and the paper path switching mechanism are not  
guaranteed if there is paper in the paper path switching  
mechanism.  
See pages 1-6, 1-7 and 3-42.  
HD + F + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,46,n)H  
(2) Paper format selection (PAPER FORM key)  
n = 0: Selects format memory 1 (Memo 1)  
n = 1: Selects format memory 2 (Memo 2)  
n = 2: Selects format memory 3 (Memo 3)  
n = 3: Selects format memory 4 (Memo 4)  
n = 4: Selects format memory 5 (Memo 5)  
n = 5: Selects format memory 6 (Memo 6)  
This command selects the format memory to be used for  
the currently selected paper path.  
See pages 1-10 and 1-11.  
HD + x + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,78,n)H  
(3) Character quality setting (QUALITY key)  
n=0 LQ  
(Setup Function #10)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
DRAFT  
LQ  
NLQ  
DRAFT  
S. D.  
S. S. D.  
HQDR  
This command specifies the character quality in the  
currently selected format memory.  
See page 3-17.  
HD + +  
(1B,7C,60,01,00,2B)H  
(4) TOF position setting (TOF SET key)  
This command is valid only when paper is loaded.  
It specifies the TOF position of the loaded paper.  
See page 2-3.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-2  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
HD + @  
Hexadecimal  
(1B,7C,60,01,00,40)H  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,47,n)H  
(5) Reset (RESET key)  
If the printer is reset without saving data, it enters the  
condition set when power was turned on.  
HD + G + n  
(6) Printing pressure adjustment  
(Setup Function #01)  
n=0 Normal  
See page3-8.  
1
2
3
4
Normal  
Dark 1  
Dark 2  
Auto  
This command specifies the printing pressure in the  
currently selected format memory.  
HD + c + m+n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,63,  
m,n)H  
(7) Head gap adjustment  
When m = 0,3 Auto mode  
(Setup Function #02)  
See page 3-9.  
n=5  
:
Auto: +5 click  
:
n=1  
n=0  
n=255  
n=254  
Auto: +1 click  
Auto: 0 click  
Auto: -1 click  
Auto: -2 click  
When m = 1,4 Fixed mode  
n=25  
:
n=1  
Fix: +25 click  
:
Fix: +1 click  
Fix: 0 click  
Fix: -1 click  
Fix: -2 click  
:
n=0  
n=255  
n=254  
:
n=251  
Fix: -5 click  
This command specifies the paper pressure in the currently  
selected format memory.  
When m=0,1: Paper thickness adjustment is performed  
after the printing head moves to the specified position.  
When m = 3,4: Paper thickness adjustment is performed  
when the command is processed and the printing head does  
not move.  
HD + p + n1 + n2 (1B,7C,60,03,00,70,  
n1,n2)H  
(8) TOF position adjustment  
(Setup Function #03)  
n = n1 + 256 x n2  
00 n 63  
TOF: + n/60"  
This command specifies the TOF position in the currently  
selected format memory.  
See page 3-10.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-3  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + C + m + n (1B,7C,60,03,00,43,m,n)H  
(9) Page length setting  
(Setup Function #04)  
See page 3-11.  
m = 0 Fanfold paper  
m = 1 Cut sheet paper  
m = 0  
n = 00H 11.0"  
01H 2.0"  
02H 2.5"  
03H 3.0"  
04H 3.5"  
05H 4.0"  
06H 4.5"  
07H 5.0"  
08H 5.5"  
09H 6.0"  
n = 0AH 6.5"  
0BH 7.0"  
0CH 7.5"  
0DH 8.0"  
0EH 8.5"  
0FH 9.0"  
10H 9.5"  
11H 10.0"  
12H 10.5"  
13H 11.0"  
n = 14H 11.5"  
15H 12.0"  
16H 12.5"  
17H 13.0"  
18H 13.5"  
19H 14.0"  
1AH 14.5"  
n = 1BH 15.0"  
1CH 15.5"  
1DH 16.0"  
1EH 16.5"  
20H 12.0"  
m = 1  
n = 0H A4 PORT  
2H A4 PORT  
n=12H A4  
14H LETTER  
15H LEGAL  
16H A3  
LAND  
LAND  
LAND  
LAND  
4H LETTER PORT  
5H LEGAL PORT  
6H A3  
PORT  
BH HALF LETTER PORT  
CH EXECUTIVE PORT  
1BH HALF LETTER  
LAND  
LAND  
1CH EXECUTIVE  
DH GOVERMENT LETTER PORT 1DH GOVERNMENT LETTER PORT  
EH GOVERMENT LEGAL PORT 1EH GOVERNMENT LEGAL PORT  
20H A5 PORT  
30H A5  
LAND  
21H LEDGER PORT  
22H POST CARD PORT  
27H COM-10 PORT  
28H COM-6 PORT  
29H DL PORT  
32H POST CARD  
37H COM-10  
38H COM-6  
39H DL  
LAND  
LAND  
LAND  
LAND  
LAND  
LAND  
LAND  
2AH C5 PORT  
3AH C5  
2BH F4 PORT  
3BH F4  
2CH MONARCH PORT  
3CH MONARCH  
This command specifies the page length in the currently selected  
format memory.  
PORT : Portrait  
LAND : Landscape  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-4  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + W + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,57,n)H  
(10) Width of fanfold paper  
(Setup Function #05)  
See page 3-12.  
n=0  
1
15 inches  
10 inches  
2
5
inches  
4
12 inches  
This command is valid when m = 0 or fanfold paper is  
specified in the page length setting (9) above.  
This command specifies the paper width in the currently  
selected format memory.  
HD + T + 00H + n (1B,7C,60,03,00,54,  
00, n)H  
(11) Top margin  
(Setup Function #06)  
See page 3-13.  
00 n 15  
(In units of 6 lpi)  
This command specifies the top margin in the currently  
selected format memory.  
HD + N + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,4E,n)H  
(12) Bottom margin  
(Setup Function #07)  
See page 3-14.  
00 n 15  
(In units of 6 lpi)  
The perforation is not skipped when n=0. This command  
specifies the bottom margin in the currently selected format  
memory.  
HD + Q + ml + mr  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,51,  
ml,mr)H  
(13) Right and left margin  
(Setup Function #08, #09)  
See pages 3-15 and 3-16.  
00 ml 63 Left margin  
00 mr 63  
Right margin  
(In units of 10 cpi)  
This command specifies the right and left margins in the  
currently selected format memory.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-5  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + k + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,6B,n)H  
(14) Character font selection  
(Setup Function #11)  
See page 3-18.  
n = 00H ROMAN  
01H ROMAN  
02H SANS SERIF  
03H COURIER  
04H PRESTIGE  
05H SCRIPT  
06H OCR-B  
07H OCR-A  
08H LETTER GOTHIC  
09H ORATOR  
0AH ORATOR-S  
This command specifies the font in the currently selected  
format memory.  
HD + P + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,50,n)H  
(15) Character pitch selection  
(Setup Function #12)  
See page 3-19.  
n=0  
1
2
10  
10  
12  
15  
CPI  
CPI  
CPI  
CPI  
3
4
17.1 CPI  
5
6
20  
24  
CPI  
CPI  
7
9
PROPORTIONAL  
16.7 CPI  
This command specifies the font in the currently selected  
format memory.  
HD + 3 + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,33,n)H  
(16) Line feed pitch setting  
(Setup Function #13)  
n=0  
1
2
3
4
6
8
9
3
4
LPI  
LPI  
LPI  
LPI  
LPI  
See page 3-20.  
This command specifies the font in the currently selected  
format memory.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-6  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + SI + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,0F,n)H (17) Zoom in/out  
(Setup Function #14)  
n=00H  
01H  
100% n=10H 200% n=1AH 1200%  
91%  
02H  
03H  
04H  
83%  
79%  
66%  
n=12H 400% n=1CH 1400%  
n=14H 600% n=1EH 1600%  
0AH  
0BH  
0CH  
116% n=16H 800%  
120%  
141% n=18H 1000%  
This command specifies the zoom in/out in the currently  
selected format memory.  
See page 3-21.  
HD + 4 + n  
HD + ? + n  
HD + Z + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,34,n)H (18) Paper fastener  
(Setup Function #15)  
See page 3-22.  
n=0  
1
NO  
YES  
This command specifies the paper fastener mode in the  
currently selected format memory.  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,3F,n)H (19) Perforation head-up  
(Setup Function #16)  
See page 3-22.  
n=0 NO  
YES  
1
This command specifies the perforation head-up mode in  
the currently selected format memory.  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,5A,n)H (20) Fanfold feed  
(Setup Function #17)  
See page 3-23.  
n=0  
1
FRICTION : NO  
FRICTION : YES  
This command specifies the fanfold feed in the currently  
selected format memory.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-7  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + M + 01H + n (1B,7C,60,03,00,4D,  
01,n)H  
(21) Saving data in format memory  
(Setup Function #19)  
n=0  
1
2
3
4
5
Saves data in format memory 1.  
Saves data in format memory 2.  
Saves data in format memory 3.  
Saves data in format memory 4.  
Saves data in format memory 5.  
Saves data in format memory 6.  
This command saves data in the currently selected format  
memory into specified memory.  
See page 3-24.  
HD + M + 02H + n (1B,7C,60,03,00,4D,  
02,n)H  
(22) Loading data from format memory (Setup Function #20)  
n=0  
1
2
3
4
Loads from format memory 1.  
Loads from format memory 2.  
Loads from format memory 3.  
Loads from format memory 4.  
Loads from format memory 5.  
Loads from format memory 6.  
5
This command loads data from the specified memory into  
the currently selected format memory.  
See page 3-24.  
HD + E + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,45,n)H (23) Emulation selection  
(Setup Function #20)  
See page 3-25.  
n=00H  
01H  
EPSON  
IBM  
02  
HP  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-8  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + t + m + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,74,  
m,n)H  
(24) Character table selection  
(Setup Function #21, #22, #23, #51)  
See pages 3-25, 3-26 and 3-41.  
m = 00H  
EPSON  
01H IBM  
03H HP (PRIMARY FONT)  
04H HP (SECONDARY FONT)  
[m=00H: EPSON] [m=01H: IBM]  
n = 0 Italic  
n =0 Set 1  
Set 2  
1
2
3
Code page  
Download  
Code page  
1
[m=03H: HP (PRIMARY FONT)]  
n = 00 ROMAN-8 (8U)  
01 CODE PG CODE PAGE  
02 PC-8D/N PC-8 DENMARK/NORWAY(11U)  
03 ECMA  
04 LEGAL  
ECMA LATIN 1 (ISO 8859-1, ON)  
(HP SET, 1U)  
05 SWEDEN1 (ISO-10, OS)  
06 SWEDEN2 (ISO-11, 3S)  
07 SPAIN  
(ISO-17, 2S)  
08 FRANCE (ISO-69, 1F)  
09 GERMAN (ISO-21, 1G)  
0A U.K.  
(ISO-4, 1E)  
0B PORTU  
PORTUGAL (ISO-16,4S)  
0C NORWAY1 (ISO-60, 4S)  
0D NORWAY2(ISO-61, 1D)  
0E IRV  
0F ITALY  
(ISO-2, 2U)  
(ISO-15, 0I)  
10 FRANC2 FRACE 2 (ISO-25, OF)  
11 GERMN2 GERMAN 2 (HP SET, OG)  
12 SPAIN2  
13 SPAIN3  
14 JAPAN  
(ISO-85, 0G)  
(HP-SET, 1S)  
(ISO-14, 0K)  
15 PORTU2 PORTUGAL (ISO-84, 5S)  
[m=04H: HP (SECONDARY FONT)]  
n = 00 LINE-DRAW  
(0L)  
01 MATH-7  
(0M)  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-9  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + R + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,52,n)H  
(25) National font selection (EPSON) (Setup Function #24)  
n = 0H USA  
8H  
9H  
Japan  
Norway  
1H France  
2H Germany AH Denmark2  
3H U.K. BH Spain2  
4H Denmark CH Latin America  
5H Sweden DH Korea  
6H Italy  
EH Turkey  
7H Spain  
FH Legal  
See page 3-27.  
HD + i + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,69,n)H  
(26) Code page selection  
(Setup Function #25)  
See page 3-28.  
n = 0H 437  
1H 850  
(USA)  
(Multilingual)  
(Portuguese)  
(Canadian French)  
(Nordic)  
3H 860  
4H 863  
5H 865  
6H 857  
(Turkish)  
7H 858  
8H 861  
9H BRASCII  
AH ABICOMP  
20H ISO 8859-1  
HD + Y + n  
HD + 5 + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,59,n)H  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,35,n)H  
(27) Alternate graphics mode (AGM) (IBM)  
(Setup Function #26)  
n = 0 Invalid  
Valid  
See page 3-28.  
1
(28) CR code function  
(Setup Function #27)  
See page 3-29.  
n = 0  
CR only  
1
2
CR + LF  
AUTOFEED  
HD + 6 + n  
HD + 1 + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,36,n)H  
(29) LF code function  
(Setup Function #28)  
See page 3-29.  
n = 0  
1
LF only  
CR + LF  
(
1B,7C,60,02,00,31,n)H  
(30) Accent character  
(Setup Function #29)  
n = 0  
1
Simple (Resident Font)  
Comp. (2 Pass Print)  
See page 3-30.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-10  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + 0 + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,30,n)H  
(31) Zero font style  
n = 0 No-slashed "0"  
(Setup Function #30)  
See page 3-30.  
1
Slashed  
"0"  
HD + w + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,77,n)H  
(32) Horizontal tab interval  
(Setup Function #31)  
See page 3-31.  
n =0  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
characters  
characters  
characters  
characters  
characters  
characters  
1
2
3
4
5
HD + > + a + n  
HD + > + b + n  
HD + > + c + n  
HD + > + d + n  
HD + > + f + n  
HD + ] + m + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3E,  
61, n)H  
(33) Page length lock  
(Setup Function #32)  
See page 3-31.  
n =0 NO  
1
YES  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3E,  
62, n)H  
(34) Font lock  
(Setup Function #33)  
See page 3-32.  
n =0 NO  
YES  
1
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3E,  
63, n)H  
(35) Character pitch lock  
(Setup Function #34)  
See page 3-32.  
n =0 NO  
1
YES  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3E,  
64, n)H  
(33) Character quality lock  
(Setup Function #35)  
See page 3-33.  
n =0 NO  
1
YES  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3E,  
66, n)H  
(36) Character table lock  
(Setup Function #36)  
See page 3-33.  
n =0 NO  
1
YES  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,5D,  
6D, n)H  
(37) Validity of bar code and enlarged character  
(Setup Function #40)  
n=0  
1
2
Mode 2  
Ignored  
Mode 1  
See page 3-36.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-11  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Hexadecimal  
Code  
HD + ] + n + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,5D,  
6E,n)H  
(38) Bar code type  
(Setup Function #41)  
See page 3-37.  
INDSTRAL-2.5 7H CODE128  
INTRLVD-25  
MATRIX-25  
CODABAR  
CODE11  
n=0H  
1H  
8H EAN-8  
9H EAN-13  
AH UPC-A  
2H  
3H  
4H  
BH UPC-E  
5H  
6H  
CODE39  
CODE93  
CH POSTNET  
DH ELENENT  
HD + ] + x + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,5D,  
78,n)H  
(39) Bar code size  
(Setup Function #42)  
See page 3-39.  
n= 0  
1
1
1.5  
2
2
3
2.5  
HD + ] + X + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,5D,  
58,n)H  
(40) Enlarged character size  
(Setup Function #43)  
See page 3-39.  
n= 0  
1
1
2
2
4
3
8
4
5
6
7
12  
16  
24  
32  
HD + A + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,41,n)H  
(41) Software setup  
(Setup Function #44)  
See page 3-40.  
n=0  
1
2
Valid  
Ignored 1  
Ignored 2  
The setup command cannot change the ignored setting to  
the valid setting. The command becomes valid after the setup  
command mode is quit.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-12  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + < + e + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3D,  
65,n)H  
(42) PCL mode (HP)  
(Setup Function #50)  
See page 3-40.  
n=0 PCL3+  
1
2
PCL  
PCL3+D  
HD + o + m + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,6F,  
m,n)H  
(43) Setting option  
(Setup Function #60)  
See page 3-41.  
m=0 : CSF  
n =0 : No CSF  
1
: CSF used (with no rear tractor)  
m=0 : Rear tractor  
n =0 : No rear tractor  
1
: Rear tractor used (with no CSF)  
The CSF and rear tractor cannot be used together.  
m=2 : Skew detection  
(Setup Function #64)  
n =0 : NO (No detection)  
See page 3-43.  
1
: YES (Detection)  
m=3 : Paper jam detection (Setup Function #65)  
n =0 : NO (No detection)  
See page 3-44.  
1
: YES (Detection)  
HD + S + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,53,  
n)H  
(44) Automatic scrolling  
(Setup Function #62)  
See page 3-42.  
n=0 No scroll  
1
2
3
4
5
0.5 second  
1 second  
5 seconds  
10 seconds  
15 seconds  
HD + 8 + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,38,n)H  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,66,n)H  
(45) Out-of-paper detection  
(Setup Function #63)  
See page 3-43.  
n=0 No (No detection)  
1
Yes (Detection)  
HD + f + n  
(46) Line feed speed  
(Setup Function #66)  
See page 3-44.  
n=0 Normal  
1 1/2  
2 1/3  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-13  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + I + p + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,49,  
70,n)H  
(47) Interface  
n = 0 Parallel  
(Setup Function #70)  
See page 3-46.  
1
2
Serial  
Auto  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command  
mode is terminated.  
HD + I + 0 + DC0 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
30,10,n)H  
(48) Printer select command  
(Setup Function #71)  
See page 3-47.  
n = 0 Valid  
1
2
Invalid  
SLCT IN signal  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command  
mode is terminated.  
HD + I + 1 + 0 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,30,n)H  
(49) Parity bit (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #72)  
See page 3-47.  
n = 0 None  
1
2
Even  
Odd  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command  
mode is terminated.  
HD + I + 1 + 1 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,31,n)H  
(50) Data length (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #73)  
See page 3-48.  
n = 0 8 bits  
1
7 bits  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command  
mode is terminated.  
HD + I + 1 + 2 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,32,n)H  
(51) Stop bit (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #74)  
See page 3-48.  
n = 0 1 bit  
1
2 bits  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command  
mode is terminated.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-14  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + I + 1 + 3 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,33,n)H  
(52) Protocol (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #75)  
See page 3-49.  
n = 0 DTR  
1
2
3
X-ON/X-OFF 1  
X-ON/X-OFF 2  
ETX/ACK  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
HD + I + 1 + 4 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,34,n)H  
(53) Baud rate (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #76)  
See page 3-49.  
n = 0 38400 BPS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
19200 BPS  
9600  
4800  
2400  
1200  
600  
BPS  
BPS  
BPS  
BPS  
BPS  
BPS  
300  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
HD + I + 1 + 5 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,35,n)H  
(54) Operation in case of serial error (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #77)  
n = 0 Print ""  
See page 3-50.  
1
Ignored  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
HD + I + 1 + DC0 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,10,n)H  
(55) CTS signal (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #78)  
n = 0 YES (ENABLE)  
See page 3-50.  
1
NO  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-15  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + I + 1 + DC1 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,11,n)H  
(56) CD signal (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #79)  
See page 3-51.  
n = 0 YES (ENABLE)  
1
NO  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
HD + I + 1 + DC2 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
31,12,n)H  
(57) DSR signal (SERIAL I/F)  
(Setup Function #80)  
See page 3-51.  
n = 0 YES (ENABLE)  
1
NO  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
HD + I + b + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,49,  
62,n)H  
(58) Input buffer size  
(Setup Function #81)  
See page 3-52.  
n = 0 64K byte  
1
2
8K byte  
128 byte  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
HD + I + 0 + 0 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
30,30,n)H  
(59) BUSY/ACK signal timing (PARALLEL I/F)  
(Setup Function #82)  
n = 0 Type 3  
See page 3-53.  
1
2
Type 2  
Type 1  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
HD + I + 0 + 1 + n (1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
30,31,n)H  
(60) Input data latch timing (PARALLEL I/F)  
(Setup Function #83)  
n = 0 Type F.  
See page 3-53.  
1
Type R.  
This setting becomes valid after the setup command mode  
is terminated.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-16  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + I + 0 + 3 + n  
(1B,7C,60,04,00,49,  
30, 33,n)H  
(61) Error status signal output  
(Setup Function #84)  
See page 3-54.  
n = 0 YES  
1
NO  
HD + U + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,55,n)H  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,7A,n)H  
(62) Printing direction  
(Setup Function #90)  
See page 3-55.  
n = 0 Pre-direction  
1
2
3
Pre-direction  
Uni-direction  
Bi-direction  
HD + z + n  
(63) Display language on LCD  
(Setup Function #91)  
See page 3-55.  
n = 0 ENGLISH  
1
2
3
4
DEUTSCH  
FRANCAIS  
ESPANOL  
ITALIANO  
HD + > + g + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3E,  
67, n)H  
(64) Locking panel keys other than RESET and  
ONLINE keys in the online state  
(Setup Function #92)  
See page 3-56.  
n = 0 NO  
YES  
1
HD + > + e + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,3E,  
65, n)H  
(65) RESET key lock in the online state  
(Setup Function #93)  
n = 0 NO  
See page 3-56.  
1
YES  
HD + SP + n1 + n2  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,20,  
n1, n2)H  
(66) Print Head Position  
n = n1  
+
n2 x 256  
Specifies the print head position in units of 1/360 inch  
from the leftmost printable position.  
The print head moves at the time that this command is  
processed.  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-17  
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Command  
Control code  
Corresponding setup function  
Code  
Hexadecimal  
HD + q + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,71,n)H  
(67) Paper Quality  
(Setup Function #18)  
See page 3-23.  
n = 0 GOOD  
1
NO GOOD  
HD + 2 + n  
HD + # + n  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,32,n)H  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,23,n)H  
(68) FF CODE AT TOF  
(Setup Function #37)  
See page 3-34.  
n = 0 NO  
1
YES  
(69) Graphic Quality  
(Setup Function #38)  
See page 3-35.  
n = 0 MODE 0  
1
MODE 1  
MODE 2  
2
HD + S + FF + n  
HD + e + n  
(1B,7C,60,03,00,53,  
FF,n)H  
(70) Auto scroll position  
(Setup Function #67)  
See page 3-45.  
n = 0 ANY POS  
1
TOF ONLT  
(1B,7C,60,02,00,65,n)H  
(71) Sleep mode  
(Setup Function #94)  
See page 3-57.  
n = 0 YES  
1
NO  
9. Software setup functions —  
9-18  
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10. Specifications  
Printing specifications  
Printing Method  
Serial impact dot matrix  
Print Head  
24-pin movable (Parallel/Staggered orientation)  
TM  
Emulation  
EPSON LQ-2550  
IBM 2391  
TM  
TM  
TM  
Hewlett Packard Rugged Writer 480 (PCL3)  
Bar code function  
Enlarged character mode  
Print Mode  
10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi, 16.7 cpi, 17.1 cpi, 20 cpi, 24 cpi  
Proportional printing  
1/2 Proportional printing  
Emphasized mode  
Double striking mode  
Double-width mode  
Double-hight mode  
Superscript & subscript mode  
Italic mode  
Download Character EPSON  
IBM  
HP  
:
:
128 characters  
32 KB  
:
:
128 characters (PCL3), 255 characters (PCL3+, PCL3+D)  
Character Table  
EPSON  
IBM  
Italic set  
Extended graphic set  
Code Page 437 (USA), 850 (Multilingual),  
:
857 (Turkish), 858, 860 (Portuguese), 861 (Icelandic),  
863 (Canadian French), 865 (Nordic), ISO-8859-1  
BRASCII, ABICOMP  
(Code Page can be used in the EPSON or HP mode.)  
ROMAN-8 (8U), PC-8 (10U), PC-850 (12U),  
HP  
:
ECMA 94, LATIN 1(ISO-8859-1,0N), PC-8 DENMARK/NORWAY (11U),  
LINE-DRAW (0L,0B), MATH 7(0A,0M), ROMAN-EXTENSION (0E),  
SWEDEN 2 (ISO-10,3S), SWEDEN (ISO-11,0S),  
UK (ISO-4,1E), FRANCE 2 (ISO-25,0F), FRANCE (ISO-69,1F),  
GERMAN 2 (0G), GERMAN (ISO-21,1G),ITALY (ISO-15,0I),  
SPAIN 3 (1S), SPAIN (ISO-17,2S), SPAIN 2 (ISO-85,6S)  
PORTUGAL (ISO-16,4S), PORTUGAL (ISO-84,5S), IRV (ISO-2,2U),  
JAPAN (ISO-14,0K), ASCII (ISO-6,0U), LEGAL (1U)  
Max. dots Dots/inch Vertical dots  
11 types  
Graphic Printing  
EPSON  
IBM  
:
816  
60  
80  
8/24  
:
12 types  
1088  
1224  
1632  
8
8/24  
8/24  
90  
120  
120  
180  
240  
360  
360  
1632  
8
2448  
24  
3264  
4896  
4896  
8
24  
48(IBM mode)  
Horizontally adjacent dots can not be printed.  
4 raster graphic 60dpi, 90dpi, 180dpi, 360dpi  
— 10. Specifications —  
HP  
:
10-1  
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Print mode specifications  
Print mode specifications  
Max. No. Character Structure Print speed  
Mulipart Dot pitch  
mode (inch)  
Print mode  
(V × H)  
(cps)  
of Col.  
×
Normal 1/120  
Dark 1 1/120  
Dark 2 1/180  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/144  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/180  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/240  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/240  
Dark 2  
12 12  
603  
474  
316  
569  
432  
432  
712  
473  
473  
526  
399  
399  
540  
411  
411  
631  
481  
481  
577  
379  
379  
×
10cpi  
12cpi  
15cpi  
16.7cpi  
17cpi  
20cpi  
24cpi  
136  
12 12  
×
12 18  
×
163  
204  
12 12  
×
12 12  
×
Draft  
227 12 12(+2.4)  
×
233  
272  
326  
----  
12 12(+2)  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/240  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/360  
Dark 2  
×
12 12  
×
12 12(+3)  
Normal  
×
Proportional Dark 1 1/180  
12  
N
----  
(IBM,HP)  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/120  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/120  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/360  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/360  
Dark 2  
723  
569  
569  
904  
712  
712  
180  
79  
×
Speed Draft  
(SD)  
12cpi  
163  
204  
136  
163  
204  
12 8(+2)  
×
S.Speed Draft  
(SSD)  
15cpi  
10cpi  
12cpi  
12  
8
×
24 36  
59  
216  
95  
×
24 30  
71  
Letter  
Quality  
(LQ)  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/360  
Dark 2  
270  
118  
89  
×
15cpi  
(EPSON)  
24 24  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
237  
118  
89  
×
15cpi  
(IBM,HP)  
204 24 36(+12)  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
263  
131  
98  
270  
135  
102  
×
16.7cpi  
17cpi  
227  
233  
24 36(+7)  
×
24 36(+6)  
( ): Additional space  
— 10. Specifications —  
10-2  
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Print mode specifications  
Max. No. Character Structure Print speed  
Mulipart  
mode  
Dot pitch  
(inch)  
Print mode  
(V × H)  
(cps)  
of Col.  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
315  
158  
119  
380  
189  
142  
380  
189  
142  
×
20cpi  
272  
24 30(+6)  
×
24cpi  
(EPSON)  
326  
326  
----  
24 24(+6)  
Letter  
Quality  
(LQ)  
×
24cpi  
(IBM,HP)  
24 30  
Normal  
Proportional Dark 1 1/360  
×
×
24  
24  
N
N
----  
----  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
1/2 Prop.  
----  
(EPSON) Dark 2  
Normal  
240  
158  
158  
289  
189  
189  
361  
237  
237  
237  
158  
158  
263  
175  
175  
270  
180  
180  
316  
210  
210  
379  
253  
253  
379  
253  
253  
×
10cpi  
12cpi  
Dark 1 1/360  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/360  
Dark 2  
136  
163  
204  
24 36  
×
24 30  
Normal  
×
15cpi  
(EPSON)  
Dark 1 1/360  
Dark 2  
16 24  
Normal  
×
15cpi  
(IBM,HP)  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
204 24 36(+12)  
Normal  
×
NLQ  
16,7cpi  
17cpi  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
227  
233  
272  
326  
326  
----  
24 36(+7)  
×
24 36(+6)  
Normal  
×
20cpi  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
24 30(+6)  
Normal  
×
24cpi  
(EPSON)  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
16 24(+6)  
Normal  
×
24cpi  
(IBM,HP)  
Dark 1 1/720  
Dark 2  
24 30  
Normal  
Proportional Dark 1 1/360  
×
×
24  
24  
N
N
----  
----  
Dark 2  
Normal  
1/2 Prop.  
Dark 1 1/720  
----  
(EPSON) Dark 2  
( ): Additional space  
— 10. Specifications —  
10-3  
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Print mode specifications  
Max. No. Character structure Print speed  
Mulipart  
mode  
Dot pitch  
(inch)  
Print mode  
(V × H)  
(cps)  
of Col.  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/120  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/144  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/180  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/240  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/240  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/240  
Dark 2  
Normal  
Dark 1 1/240  
Dark 2  
360  
240  
240  
289  
216  
216  
361  
237  
237  
263  
175  
175  
270  
180  
180  
316  
210  
210  
379  
253  
253  
×
10cpi  
136  
24 36  
×
12cpi  
15cpi  
163  
204  
24 12(+3)  
×
24 12  
×
HQDR  
16.7cpi  
17cpi  
20cpi  
24cpi  
227 24 12(+2.3)  
×
233  
272  
326  
----  
24 12(+2)  
×
24 12  
×
24 12(+3)  
Normal  
Proportional Dark 1 1/144  
(IBM,HP) Dark 2  
×
24  
N
----  
( ): Additional space  
— 10. Specifications —  
10-4  
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specifications  
Graphic printing specifications  
Graphic type  
Horizontal  
dot pitch  
1/60inch  
Print  
pitch  
Normal  
Print speed  
inch/sec  
31.6  
Density  
Pins  
60dpi  
8/24  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
Normal  
Dark 1/2  
24.0  
24.0  
18.0  
18.0  
15.8  
18.0  
10.5  
36.0  
24.0  
31.6  
24.0  
18.0  
10.5  
24.0  
18.0  
36.0  
24.0  
18.0  
10.5  
36.0  
24.0  
18.0  
10.5  
24.0  
18.0  
36.0  
24.0  
80dpi  
90dpi  
8
8/24  
8/24  
8/24  
8
1/80inch  
1/90inch  
1/120inch  
1/60inch  
1/60inch  
1/120inch  
1/90inch  
1/60inch  
1/120inch  
1/60inch  
1/120inch  
1/90inch  
1/60inch  
120dpi  
120dpi  
(High speed 1,2)  
120dpi  
180dpi  
24  
24  
24  
8
180dpi  
(High speed 1)  
180dpi  
(High speed 2)  
240dpi  
240dpi  
8
(High speed 1,2)  
360dpi  
24  
24  
24  
360dpi  
(High speed 1)  
360dpi  
(High speed 2)  
NOTE : High speed 1, Quality : NLQ  
High speed 2, Quality : HQDR, DRAFT, S. D., S. S. D.  
Throughput  
Print Mode  
Columns  
Throughput  
Draft (10cpi)  
132  
132  
132  
132  
132  
132  
206 LPM  
76 LPM  
100 LPM  
135 LPM  
230 LPM  
270 LPM  
LQ pica (10cpi)  
NLQ (10cpi)  
HQDR (10cpi)  
S. D. (12cpi)  
S. S. D. (15cpi)  
— 10. Specifications —  
10-5  
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specifications  
Paper specifications  
Major functions  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
High-speed printing  
Available paper sizes  
Fanfold paper Paper width: 3 ~ 16 inches (Front tractor)  
3 ~ 16.5 inches ( Rear tractor)  
Original plus 8 multipart forms printing  
Bar code printing  
Enlarged character printing  
Zooming IN/OUT  
Paper thickness: 0.08 ~ 0.12 mm  
Paper weight:  
55 ~ 90 kg  
17 ~ 28 lbs  
64 ~ 105 g/m  
Built-in skew sensor  
2
Automatic head adjustment  
Perforation cutting  
Paper quality:  
Wood-free paper  
Paper parking  
Fanfold paper  
Number of sheets: 9 or less (Dark 2)  
Automatic perforation feeding (Automatic  
scroll)  
(multipart forms) Paper thickness: 0.12 ~ 0.59mm  
Paper weight:  
34 kg original +8  
non-carbon equivalent  
-
-
-
-
Dual paper parking (with rear tractor)  
Setup memory setting  
Vertical alignment  
Cut sheet paper  
Paper thickness: 0.08 ~ 0.12 mm  
Energy Star  
Paper weight:  
55 ~ 90 kg  
17 ~ 28 lbs  
64 ~ 105 g/m  
2
Interfaces  
Parallel I/F (Centronics-compatible)  
Paper quality:  
Paper sizes:  
Wood-free paper  
A3, A4, A5, Letter,  
Half letter, Legal  
Bidirectional (IEEE1284, Nibble mode)  
Serial I/F (RS-232C)  
Executive, Ledger,  
Government legal,  
Government letter, F4  
Protocol:  
DTR, X-ON/X-OFF 1,  
X-ON/X-OFF 2, ETX/ACK  
Baud rate: 38400, 19200, 9600, 4800,  
2400, 1200, 600, 300 (bps)  
Max. dimensions: 420× 432 mm (W×L)  
Min. dimensions: 76 × 76 mm (W×L)  
: 512k byte maximum  
Data buffer size  
Post card  
Envelope  
Commercial-6,10  
Monarch  
Other specifications  
DL,C5  
Power supply:  
AC 120V, 60Hz for USA and Canada  
AC 230V, 50Hz for Europe and Asia  
Power consumption: 200 watts (Draft, LQ Self Test)  
45 watts (Standby)  
Paper loading method  
Fanfold paper:  
Tractor:  
Push tractor  
14 watts (Sleep mode)  
Front tractor (standard)  
Rear tractor (option)  
Optional parts power  
source:  
5 V, 1.5 A  
Operating temp.:  
Operating humidity: 20 to 80% (No condensation)  
5 to 40°C [41 to 104°F]  
Option: Rear Tractor  
MTBF:  
10,000 hours (at 25% duty; Not  
applicable to print head.)  
Cut sheet paper  
Friction type feeding  
Manual, CSF (option)  
:
630 × 395 × 250 mm (W × D × H)  
[24.8 × 15.6 × 9.8 inch]  
Dimensions  
Option: Cut Sheet Feeder  
Multipart printing capability (LQ)  
Standard mode:  
Dark 1 mode:  
Dark 2 mode:  
Original sheet + 5 sheets  
Original sheet + 7 sheets  
Original sheet + 8 sheets  
:
Approximately 24 kg [52.9 lbs.]  
Weight  
These modes are selectable with #1 MULTIPART in  
.
the SETUP MODE  
Line feed speed: 83 lines per second (6 lines/inch)  
The line feed speed is selectable with #66 LF  
SPEED in the EXTENDED SETUP MODE.  
Line feed pitch: 1/360 inch minimum  
— 10. Specifications —  
10-6  
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11. Character set table  
EPSON Italic table  
H
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
L
(0)  
(16) (32) (48) (64) (80)  
(96) (112) (128) (144) (160) (176) (192) (208) (224) (240)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
(15)  
(31) (47) (63) (79) (95)  
(111) (127) (143) (159) (175) (191) (207) (223) (239) (255)  
Select this character table with ESC t 0.  
EPSON Extended graphic table  
H
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
L
(0)  
(16) (32) (48) (64) (80)  
(96) (112) (128) (144) (160) (176) (192) (208) (224) (240)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
(15)  
(31) (47) (63) (79) (95)  
(111) (127) (143) (159) (175) (191) (207) (223) (239) (255)  
Select this character table with ESC 6 and ESC t 1.  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-1  
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G Character set table  
EPSON international font table  
HEX  
23 24 40 5B 5C 5D 5E 60 7B 7C 7D 7E  
Country  
U.S.A  
FRANCE  
GERMANY  
U.K  
DENMARK  
SWEDEN  
ITALY  
SPAIN  
JAPAN  
NORWAY  
DENMARK2  
SPAIN2  
LATIN AMERICA  
KOREA  
TURKEY  
LEGAL  
Select this character table with ESC R.  
IBM character set table 1  
H
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
L
(0)  
(16) (32) (48) (64) (80)  
(96) (112) (128) (144) (160) (176) (192) (208) (224) (240)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
(15)  
(31) (47) (63) (79) (95)  
(111) (127) (143) (159) (175) (191) (207) (223) (239) (255)  
Select this character table with ESC 7.  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-2  
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G Character set table  
IBM character set table 2  
H
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
L
(0)  
(16) (32) (48) (64) (80)  
(96) (112) (128) (144) (160) (176) (192) (208) (224) (240)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
(15)  
(31) (47) (63) (79) (95)  
(111) (127) (143) (159) (175) (191) (207) (223) (239) (255)  
Select this character table with ESC 6.  
IBM all-character set table  
H
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
L
(0)  
(16) (32) (48) (64) (80)  
(96) (112) (128) (144) (160) (176) (192) (208) (224) (240)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
(15)  
(31) (47) (63) (79) (95)  
(111) (127) (143) (159) (175) (191) (207) (223) (239) (255)  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-3  
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G Character set table  
(Common)  
Code 00H ~ 7FH  
Code page 437 (U.S.A.)  
Code page 850 (Multilingual)  
Code page 857 (Turkish)  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-4  
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G Character set table  
Code page 858 (Multilingual-Euro)  
Code page 860 (Portuguese)  
Code page 861 (Icelandic)  
Code page 863 (Canadian French)  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-5  
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G Character set table  
Code page 865 (Nordic)  
BRASCII  
ABICOMP  
ISO-1 (ISO-8859-1)  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-6  
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G Character set table  
HP mode  
ROMAN-8 character set  
PC-8 (Danish / Norwegian) character set  
L/H  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
L/H  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
The (00)H-(1F)H and (7F)H normally function as control code.  
LEGAL character set  
MATH 7 character set  
L/H  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
L/H  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
The character of (A0)H-(FF)H are, respectively, the same as those  
of (20)H -(7F)H.  
The character of (A0)H-(FF)H are, respectively, the same as those  
of (20)H -(7F)H.  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-7  
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G Character set table  
L/H  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
The character of (A0)H-(FF)H are, respectively, the same as those of (20)H -(7F)H.  
23 24 40 5B 5C 5D 5E 60 7B 7C 7D 7E  
ISO ID  
0U  
69 1F  
0F  
ASCII  
6
FRANCE  
FRANCE 2  
-
GERMANY 21 1G  
GERMANY 2  
U.K.  
-
0G  
1E  
4
SWEDEN  
11 0S  
SWEDEN 2 10 3S  
ITALY  
15 0I  
17 2S  
85 6S  
SPAIN  
SPAIN 2  
SPAIN 3  
JAPAN  
NORWAY  
-
1S  
14 0K  
60 0D  
NORWAY 2 61 1D  
PORTUGAL 16 4S  
PORTUGAL 2 84 5S  
IRV  
2
2U  
•The character of (A0)H-(FF)H are, respectively, the same as those of (20)H -(7F)H.  
•The characters with (20)H-(7F)H codes which are not shown in the International character  
set above are the same as those of (20)H -(7F)H in ROMAN-8.  
— 11. Character set table —  
11-8  
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INDEX  
IBM character set table 2 ..................11-3  
IBM all-character set table .................11-3  
Code page 437 ..................................11-4  
Code page 850 ..................................11-4  
Code page 857 ..................................11-4  
Code page 858 ..................................11-5  
Code page 860 ..................................11-4  
Code page 861 ..................................11-6  
Code page 863 ..................................11-5  
Code page 865 ..................................11-5  
Code page 858 ..................................11-5  
ISO-8859-1 ........................................11-6  
Code page BRASCII .........................11-6  
Code page ABICOMP .......................11-6  
ROMAN-8 ..........................................11-7  
PC-8 (Danish/Norwegian) .................11-7  
LEGAL ...............................................11-7  
MATH 7 .............................................11-7  
LINE DRAW ......................................11-8  
Internatinal character set (ISO) .........11-8  
Components and functions ........................viii, ix  
Connecting the printer to the computer  
Parallel interface ................................1-28  
Serial interface ..................................1-29  
Connector  
Symbol  
,
,
,
Key............................3-2  
A
Accent character.............................................3-30  
ALT key ............................................................2-4  
Alternate graphics mode (AGM) (IBM) ...........3-28  
AUTO FEED signal ................................3-29, 7-3  
Automatic scrolling .................................3-42, 4-4  
Automatic serial/parallel ................................7-11  
B
Bar code function  
Code 128 subset transition rule .........5-11  
Setting HRI print ...........................5-3, 5-9  
Setting HRI font ...................................5-4  
Printing density .................................... 5-5  
Error processing ................................5-10  
Element width ......................................5-3  
Guard bar expansion ...........................5-5  
Outline of the bar code function ..........5-1  
Beginning of sequence ........................5-4  
End of sequence .................................5-5  
Data processing in the bar code  
Parallel ................................................7-1  
Serial ...................................................7-5  
Consumables ..................................................xii  
Control panel ..............................................x, 2-1  
CR code function ...........................................3-29  
Cut sheet paper  
data sequence ................................5-7  
Start and stop characters ....................5-6  
Check character ..................................5-4  
Bar code data sequence .....................5-5  
Bar code rotational angle ....................5-6  
Bar code height ..........................3-39, 5-3  
Value input mode ................................5-6  
Bar code type .............................3-37, 5-2  
Buffer size .....................................................3-49  
Printing area ........................................1-9  
Loading (Manual paper feeding) .......1-19  
Printing using the CSF ......................1-22  
D
Dark .......................................................i, 3-8, 4-2  
Default setting .................................................3-6  
Dimensions .......................................................vii  
Disabled printing area  
Top margin .........................................3-13  
Bottom margin ....................................3-14  
Left margin .........................................3-15  
Right margin .......................................3-16  
Dual paper packing .......................................1-16  
C
Cable  
Parallel interface ..................................7-1  
Serial interface ....................................7-5  
Caution ..............................................................iv  
Character font ...............................................3-18  
Character pitch .............................................3-19  
Character table  
Selecting character table (EPSON) ...3-26  
Selecting character table (IBM) .........3-26  
Selecting character table (HP) ..........3-25  
Selecting code page ..........................3-28  
Selecting national font (EPSON) .......3-27  
Selecting secondary  
E
EEPROM initialization ....................................4-5  
EJECT/LOAD key ...........................................2-3  
Enlarged character function  
character table (HP) ....................3-41  
EPSON italic table ..............................11-1  
EPSON extended graphic table .........11-1  
EPSON international font table .........11-2  
IBM character set table 1 .................11-2  
Character pitch ..................................5-23  
HMI ....................................................5-21  
VMI ...................................................5-22  
Setting and canceling underscores ....5-26  
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Index  
All-character set ...............................5-20  
Form feeding .....................................5-18  
Line feeding .......................................5-17  
Rotational angle ................................5-24  
Initializing the enlarged character  
mode ...........................................5-18  
Setting and canceling the enlarged  
character mode ...........................5-22  
Selecting an enlarged character font...5-20  
Vertical printing position .................... 5-27  
Horizontal printing position ................5-26  
Setting and canceling enlarged  
I
Improving printing capability ............................3-8  
Installing ribbon cassette ................................1-2  
Interface specifications  
Parallel interface ..................................7-1  
Serial interface ....................................7-5  
K
Key shortcut functions ....................................4-9  
character smoothing ......................5-25  
Cell offset ...........................................5-23  
Cell expansion ...................................5-19  
Height expansion ...............................5-21  
Top offset ...........................................5-25  
Back spacing ......................................5-17  
Carriage returning ..............................5-18  
Arrangement .......................................5-19  
Character quality ................................5-24  
Width expansion .................................5-26  
Print samples ......................................5-28  
Enlarging/Reducing print ..............................3-21  
ENTER key .....................................................3-2  
Executing test printing ....................................4-9  
EXIT key .........................................................3-2  
L
LF code function ............................................3-29  
Line feed pitch ...............................................3-20  
Line feed speed .............................................3-44  
LINE FEED/REVERSE LF key ........................2-4  
Liquid crystal display ..............................1-10, 2-5  
Loading date from format memory ...............3-24  
Locking panel keys .......................................3-56  
Locking reset key ..........................................3-56  
M
Major functions .................................................... i  
Manual  
Paper path ....................................1-5, 2-2  
Selecting paper path ..................1-7, 3-42  
Loading ..............................................1-19  
Page length .......................................3-11  
Max. No. of column .......................................10-2  
MICRO LF/MICRO RLF key ...........................2-4  
F
Factory default setting .....................................3-6  
Fanfold paper  
Paper path ....................................1-4, 2-2  
Selecting paper path ...........1-6, 1-7, 3-42  
Printing area ........................................1-8  
Loading (Front tractor) .......................1-12  
Loading (Rear tractor) .......................1-16  
Page length .......................................3-11  
Paper width .......................................3-12  
Feeding perforation to the cutter  
N
National font (EPSON) ..................................3-27  
O
position .............................2-1, 4-3  
Operating humidity .......................................10-6  
Operating temperature .................................10-6  
Operational error messages  
FORM FEED key .............................................2-4  
Functional error massages  
CARRIAGE ERROR ............................6-1  
FAN ERROR ...................................... 6-1  
F.S. ERROR ........................................6-1  
T.S. ERROR ........................................6-1  
HAI. S. ERROR ...................................6-1  
HA. S. ERROR ....................................6-2  
HOME S. ERROR ...............................6-2  
PLEASE POWER OFF ........................6-2  
HEAD PROTECTION ......................... 6-2  
PARK ERROR .....................................6-2  
PAPER OUT ERROR ..........................6-3  
PAPER JAM ERROR ..........................6-3  
SKEW ERROR ....................................6-4  
FRONT COVER OPEN .......................6-4  
PAPER PATH ERROR..........................6-4  
H. ADJ: FIX ERROR ...........................6-4  
FLAP SWITCHING ERROR..................6-5  
JAM. S LEVEL ERR .............................6-5  
Options ..............................................................xii  
H
High-speed printing ...............................4-1, 10-2  
Horizontal tab ...............................................3-31  
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Index  
Serial error .........................................3-50  
CTS signal ..................................3-50, 7-6  
CIN ....................................3-52, 7-8, 7-11  
CD signal .....................................7-7, 3-51  
CRN .................................3-52, 7-8, 7-11  
DSR signal .................................3-51, 7-6  
DTR protocol ..............................3-49, 7-8  
DTR signal ...........................................7-7  
EXT/ACK protocol .....................3-49, 7-11  
RXD signal ..........................................7-6  
RTS signal ...........................................7-7  
TXD signal ..........................................7-7  
SRTS signal .......................................7-7  
X-ON/X-OFF (I)/(II) protocol .......3-49, 7-9  
Setting the printing start position .....................4-2  
Setup modes  
Outline .................................................3-1  
Key type ..............................................3-2  
Factory defaults setting .......................3-6  
Setting example ...................................3-3  
Saving data in format memory ..........3-24  
Printing setup list ................................3-57  
Enter/Exit ......................................3-1, 3-3  
Loading data from format memory ....3-24  
Skew detection .............................................3-43  
Software command  
P
Paper ..............................................................1-8  
PAPER FORM key .........................................2-4  
Paper jam detection ......................................3-44  
PAPER PATH key ..........................................2-2  
Parallel interface  
AUTO FEED signal .............................7-3  
ACK signal ..........................................7-4  
BUSY signal ........................................7-4  
ERROR signal .....................................7-4  
INITIAL signal ......................................7-3  
PE signal .............................................7-4  
SELECT signal ....................................7-4  
SELECT IN signal ...............................7-3  
STROBE signal ...................................7-3  
Data latch timing ................................3-53  
Timing chart  
Data input .....................................7-2  
Initialization ..................................7-2  
Power consumption ......................................10-6  
Power cord ................................................vi, 1-1  
Print head .....................................................viii, ix  
Print mode specifications ...............................10-2  
Printing area .............................................1-8, 1-9  
Printing direction ............................................3-55  
Print method ..................................................10-1  
Printing out  
EPSON ...............................................8-1  
IBM ......................................................8-9  
HP .....................................................8-18  
Bar code .............................................5-2  
Enlarged character function ..............5-16  
Software setup ..............................................3-40  
Command ............................................9-2  
Setup functions ....................................9-1  
Specifications ...............................................10-1  
Smudging paper ...................................6-6  
Correcting vertical misalignment .......... 4-6  
Printing speed ...............................................i, 4-1  
Q
QUALITY key ..................................................2-3  
T
R
TEAR OFF key ...............................................2-1  
Throughput ...............................................i, 10-5  
TOF SET key ...................................................2-3  
Top of form (TOF) adjustment ................3-10, 4-2  
Troubleshooting ...............................................6-1  
RESET key .....................................................2-1  
S
S.D. (Speed Draft)........................................... 4-1  
S.S.D. (Super Speed Draft) .............................4-1  
Saving data in format memory ......................3-24  
Selecting emulation .......................................3-25  
Selecting interface .........................................3-46  
Selecting paper path .......................................1-6  
Setting option .................................................3-41  
Setting serial interface  
U
Unpacking ..................................................... v, vi  
Using various types of paper .................1-10, 4-8  
W
Weight ...........................................................10-6  
Parity bit ............................................3-47  
Data length ........................................3-48  
Stop bit ..............................................3-48  
Protocol .............................................3-49  
Baud rate ...........................................3-49  
Z
Zero font with slash .......................................3-30  
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Software command list  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
Activates the printer buzzer.  
BEL  
(07)D  
(07)  
Moves the printing position left by one character  
Moves the printing position to the following horizontal tab  
Single-line feed  
Vertical tab  
Form feed  
Carriage return  
Double-width printing on a single line  
Specifies condensed mode.  
Printer select  
Cancels condensed mode.  
Printer deselect  
Cancels the double-width mode established by the SO command.  
Cancel  
Deletes a character  
Escape  
BS  
HT  
LF  
VT  
FF  
CR  
SO  
SI  
DC1  
DC2  
DC3  
DC4  
CAN  
DEL  
ESC  
(08)D  
(09)D  
(10)D  
(11)D  
(12)D  
(13)D  
(14)D  
(15)D  
(17)D  
(18)D  
(19)D  
(20)D  
(24)D  
(127)D  
(27)D  
(08)H  
(09)H  
(0A)H  
(0B)H  
(0C)H  
(0D)H  
(0E)H  
(0F)H  
(11)H  
(12)H  
(13)H  
(14)H  
(18)H  
(7F)H  
(1B)H  
ESC SO  
ESC SI  
ESC EM  
ESC SP  
ESC !  
ESC #  
ESC $  
ESC %  
ESC &  
(27)D(14)D  
(27)D(15)D  
(27)D(25)D  
(27)D(32)D  
(27)D(33)D  
(27)D(35)D  
(27)D(36)D  
(27)D(37)D  
(27)D(38)D  
(27)D(42)D  
(27,40,45)D  
(27,40,94)D  
(27,40,116)D  
(27)D(43)D  
(27)D(45)D  
(27)D(47)D  
(27)D(48)D  
(27)D(50)D  
(27)D(51)D  
(27)D(52)D  
(27)D(53)D  
(27)D(54)D  
(27)D(55)D  
(27)D(58)D  
(27)D(60)D  
(27)D(61)D  
(27)D(62)D  
(27)D(63)D  
(27)D(64)D  
(27)D(65)D  
(27)D(66)D  
(27)D(67)D  
(1B)H (0E)H Double-width printing on a single line  
(1B)H (0F)H Specifies condensed mode.  
(1B)H (19)H Specifies the paper path.  
(1B)H (20)H Specifies the space between characters.  
(1B)H (21)H Batch printing mode selection.  
(1B)H (23)H Cancels MSB control.  
(1B)H (24)H Specifies the absolute printing position.  
(1B)H (25)H Specifies or cancels a downloaded character set  
(1B)H (26)H Defines a downloaded character.  
(1B)H (2A)H Selects a graphic function.  
.
ESC  
ESC ( -  
ESC ( ^  
ESC ( t  
ESC +  
ESC -  
(1B,28,2D)H Specifies a line type.  
(1B,28,5E)H All character set  
(1B,28,74)H Specifies a character set.  
(1B)H (2B)H Specifies line feed pitch of n/360 inch.  
(1B)H (2D)H Specifies or cancels underscoring.  
(1B)H (2F)H Selects the vertical tab channel.  
(1B)H (30)H Specifies 1/8-inch line feed pitch.  
(1B)H (32)H Specifies 1/6-inch line feed pitch.  
(1B)H (33)H Specifies line feed pitch of n/180 inch.  
(1B)H (34)H Specifies the italic font.  
(1B)H (35)H Cancels the italic font.  
(1B)H (36)H Expands the character code area.  
(1B)H (37)H Cancels the expanded character code area.  
ESC /  
ESC 0  
ESC 2  
ESC 3  
ESC 4  
ESC 5  
ESC 6  
ESC 7  
ESC :  
ESC <  
ESC =  
ESC >  
ESC ?  
ESC @  
ESC A  
ESC B  
ESC C  
(1B)H (3A)H Copies the internal character set  
(1B)H (3C)H Returns to the home position.  
(1B)H (3D)H Specifies MSB 0.  
.
(1B)H (3E)H Specifies MSB 1.  
(1B)H (3F)H Converts graphic modes.  
(1B)H (40)H Initializes the printer.  
(1B)H (41)H Specifies the line feed pitch in units of n/60 inch.  
(1B)H (42)H Specifies the vertical tab position  
.
(1B)H (43)H Specifies the page length in number of lines.  
(1B,43,00)H Specifies the page length in inches.  
(1B)H (44)H Specifies the horizontal tab position.  
ESC C NUL (27,67,00)D  
ESC D (27)D(68)D  
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EPSON command list  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
ESC E  
ESC F  
ESC G  
ESC H  
ESC J  
ESC K  
ESC L  
ESC M  
ESC N  
ESC O  
ESC P  
ESC Q  
ESC R  
ESC S  
ESC T  
ESC U  
ESC W  
ESC Y  
ESC Z  
ESC \  
ESC a  
ESC b  
ESC g  
ESC j  
ESC k  
ESC l  
ESC p  
ESC q  
ESC t  
ESC w  
ESC x  
(27)D(69)D  
(27)D(70)D  
(27)D(71)D  
(27)D(72)D  
(27)D(74)D  
(27)D(75)D  
(27)D(76)D  
(27)D(77)D  
(27)D(78)D  
(27)D(79)D  
(27)D(80)D  
(27)D(81)D  
(27)D(82)D  
(27)D(83)D  
(27)D(84)D  
(27)D(85)D  
(27)D(87)D  
(27)D(89)D  
(27)D(90)D  
(27)D(92)D  
(27)D(97)D  
(27)D(98)D  
(27)D(103)D  
(27)D(106)D  
(27)D(107)D  
(27)D(108)D  
(27)D(112)D  
(27)D(113)D  
(27)D(116)D  
(27)D(119)D  
(27)D(120)D  
(1B)H (45)H  
(1B)H (46)H  
(1B)H (47)H  
(1B)H (48)H  
(1B)H (4A)H  
(1B)H (4B)H  
(1B)H (4C)H  
(1B)H (4D)H  
(1B)H (4E)H  
(1B)H (4F)H  
(1B)H (50)H  
(1B)H (51)H  
(1B)H (52)H  
(1B)H (53)H  
(1B)H (54)H  
(1B)H (55)H  
(1B)H (57)H  
(1B)H (59)H  
(1B)H (5A)H  
(1B)H (5C)H  
(1B)H (61)H  
(1B)H (62)H  
(1B)H (67)H  
(1B)H (6A)H  
(1B)H (6B)H  
(1B)H (6C)H  
(1B)H (70)H  
(1B)H (71)H  
(1B)H (74)H  
(1B)H (77)H  
(1B)H (78)H  
Specifies emphasized printing.  
Cancels emphasized printing  
Specifies double-striking.  
Cancels double-striking.  
Executes line feeding at a pitch of n/180 inch.  
Specifies the 8-dot single-density graphic mode.  
Specifies the 8-dot double-density graphic mode.  
Specifies 12 cpi (elite).  
Specifies the bottom margin.  
Cancels the bottom margin.  
Specifies 10 cpi.  
Specifies the right margin  
.
Selects a national character type.  
Specifies superscript or subscript.  
Cancels superscript or subscript.  
Specifies or cancels uni-directional printing.  
Specifies or cancels double-width printing.  
Specifies the 8-dot double-speed, double-density graphic mode.  
Specifies the 8-dot quadruple-density graphic mode.  
Specifies the relative printing position.  
Selects the printing position adjustment.  
Specifies the vertical tab position in each channel.  
Selects 15 cpi.  
Executes reverse feeding at a pitch of n/180 inch  
Selects the font  
.
.
Specifies the left margin.  
Specifies or cancels proportional printing.  
Selects a special effect.  
Selects a character code table.  
Specifies or cancels double-length printing.  
Selects character quality.  
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IBM command list  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
BEL  
BS  
(07)D  
(07)H  
Activates the printer buzzer.  
(08)D  
(08)H  
Moves the printing position to the left by one character.  
Moves the printing position to the next horizontal tab.  
Single-line feeding  
HT  
(09)D  
(09)H  
LF  
(10)D  
(0A)H  
VT  
(11)D  
(0B)H  
Vertical tab  
FF  
(12)D  
(0C)H  
Form feed (Always moves the printing position to the left margin.)  
Carriage return  
CR  
(13)D  
(0D)H  
SO  
(14)D  
(0E)H  
Double-width printing on a single line  
Specifies condensed mode.  
SI  
(15)D  
(0F)H  
DC1  
DC2  
DC4  
CAN  
ESC  
ESC EM  
(17)D  
(11)H  
Printer select  
(18)D  
(12)H  
Cancels the condensed mode.  
Cancels the double-width mode set by the SO command.  
Cancel  
(20)D  
(14)H  
(24)D  
(18)H  
(27)D  
(1B)H  
Escape  
(27)D (25 )D  
(27)D (42 )D  
(27)D (45 )D  
(27)D (48 )D  
(27)D (49 )D  
(27)D (50 )D  
(27)D (51 )D  
(27)D (51 )D  
(27)D(52)D  
(27)D(53)D  
(27)D(54)D  
(27)D(55)D  
(27)D(58)D  
(27)D(61)D  
(27)D(65)D  
(27)D(65)D  
(27)D(66)D  
(27)D(67)D  
(1B)H (19)H  
(1B)H (2A)H  
(1B)H (2D)H  
(1B)H (30)H  
(1B)H (31)H  
(1B)H (32)H  
(1B)H (33)H  
(1B)H (33)H  
(1B)H (34)H  
(1B)H (35)H  
(1B)H (36)H  
(1B)H (37)H  
(1B,3A,00)H  
(1B)H (3D)H  
(1B)H (41)H  
(1B)H (41)H  
(1B)H (42)H  
(1B)H (43)H  
(1B,43,00)H  
(1B)H (44)H  
(1B)H (45)H  
(1B)H (46)H  
(1B)H (47)H  
(1B)H (48)H  
(1B)H (49)H  
(1B)H (4A)H  
(1B)H (4A)H  
Specifies the paper path.  
ESC  
ESC  
Selects a graphic function.  
Specifies or cancels underscoring.  
Specifies line feeding at 1/8-inch pitch.  
Specifies line feeding at 7/72-inch pitch.  
Executes ESC A.  
ESC 0  
ESC 1  
ESC 2  
ESC 3  
ESC 3  
ESC 4  
ESC 5  
ESC 6  
ESC 7  
ESC :  
Specifies n/216-inch line feed pitch.  
Specifies n/180-inch line feed pitch. (AGM)  
Specifies TOF.  
Specifies or cancels automatic line feeding  
Specifies character set 2.  
Specifies character set 1.  
Specifies 12 cpi.  
.
ESC =  
ESC A  
ESC A  
ESC B  
ESC C  
Specifies downloading.  
Specifies the line feed pitch in units of n/72 inch.  
Specifies the line feed pitch in units of n/60 inch. (AGM)  
Specifies the vertical tabs.  
Specifies the page length in number of lines.  
Specifies the page length in inches.  
Specifies the horizontal tabs.  
ESC C NUL (27,67,00)D  
ESC D  
ESC E  
ESC F  
ESC G  
ESC H  
ESC I  
ESC J  
ESC J  
(27)D (68 )D  
(27)D(69)D  
(27)D(70)D  
(27)D(71)D  
(27)D(72)D  
(27)D(73)D  
(27)D(74)D  
(27)D(74)D  
Specifies emphasized printing.  
Cancels emphasized printing.  
Specifies double-striking.  
Cancels double-striking.  
Selects the font.  
Executes line feeding at a pitch of n/216 inches.  
(AGM)  
Executes line feeding at a pitch of n/180 inches.  
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IBM command list  
Code  
Symbol  
Function  
Decimal  
Hexadecimal  
ESC K  
ESC L  
ESC N  
ESC O  
ESC P  
ESC Q  
ESC R  
ESC S  
ESC T  
ESC U  
ESC W  
ESC X  
ESC Y  
ESC Z  
ESC [ -  
(27)D(75)D  
(27)D(76)D  
(27)D(78)D  
(27)D(79)D  
(27)D(80)D  
(27)D(81)D  
(27)D(82)D  
(27)D(83)D  
(27)D(84)D  
(27)D(85)D  
(27)D(87)D  
(27)D(88)D  
(27)D(89)D  
(27)D(90)D  
(27,91,45)D  
(1B)H (4B)H  
(1B)H (4C)H  
(1B)H (4E)H  
(1B)H (4F)H  
(1B)H (50)H  
(1B)H (51)H  
(1B)H (52)H  
(1B)H (53)H  
(1B)H (54)H  
(1B)H (55)H  
(1B)H (57)H  
(1B)H (58)H  
(1B)H (59)H  
(1B)H (5A)H  
(1B, 5B, 2D)H  
(1B, 5B, 40)H  
(1B, 5B, 4B)H  
(1B, 5B,49)H  
(1B, 5B, 54)H  
(1B, 5B, 5C)H  
Specifies the 8-dot single-density graphic mode.  
Specifies the 8-dot double-density graphic mode.  
Specifies the bottom margin.  
Cancels the bottom margin.  
Specifies or cancels proportional printing.  
Printer deselect  
Initializes horizontal and vertical tab positions.  
Specifies superscript or subscript.  
Cancels superscript or subscript.  
Specifies or cancels uni-directional printing.  
Specifies or cancels double-width printing.  
Specifies the right and left margins.  
Specifies the 8-dot double-speed double-density graphic mode.  
Specifies the 8-dot quadruple-density graphic mode.  
Specifies the line type.  
ESC [ @ (27,91,64)D  
ESC [ K (27,91,75)D  
Specifies or cancels the double-width, double-height printing.  
Software initial  
ESC [ I  
ESC [ T  
ESC [ \  
ESC [ d  
ESC [ g  
ESC \  
(27,91,73)D  
(27,91,84)D  
(27,91,92)D  
Selects the font.  
Selects the code page.  
Specifies the basic amount of line feeding.  
Selects the character quality.  
(27,91,100)D (1B, 5B, 64)H  
(27,91,103)D (1B, 5B, 67)H  
Graphic mode  
(27)D (92)D  
(27)D (93)D  
(27)D (94)D  
(27)D (95)D  
(27, 100)D  
(27, 106)D  
(1B)H (5C)H  
(1B)H (5D)H  
(1B)H (5E)H  
(1B)H (5F)H  
(1B)H (64)H  
(1B)H (6A)H  
All-character set  
ESC ]  
Reverse line feeding  
ESC ^  
All-character set for a single character  
Specifies or cancels the upper line.  
Specifies the relative printing position.  
Stops printing.  
ESC _  
ESC d  
ESC j  
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HPcommand list  
Code  
Symbol  
Decimal  
Function  
Hexadecimal  
BEL  
BS  
HT  
LF  
(07)D  
(08)D  
(09)D  
(10)D  
(12)D  
(13)D  
(14)D  
(15)D  
(27)D  
(32)D  
(127)D  
(07)H  
Activates the printer buzzer. (PCL3+ or PCL3+D)  
Backspace one character.  
Moves to next horizontal tab.  
Linefeeds after printing.  
Form feeds after printing.  
Carriage return after printing.  
Selects secondary font.  
Selects prinmary font.  
Designate start of escape sequence.  
Space one character.  
(08)H  
(09)H  
(0A)H  
(0C)H  
(0D)H  
(0E)H  
(0F)H  
(1B)H  
(20)H  
(7F)H  
FF  
CR  
SO  
SI  
ESC  
SP  
DEL  
To print the ASCII DEL character.  
ESC & a # C (27,38,97,#,67)D  
ESC & a # H (27,38,97,#,72)D  
ESC & a # L (27,38,97,#,76)D  
ESC & a # M (27,38,97,#,77)D  
ESC & a # R (27,38,97,#,82)D  
ESC & a # V (27,38,97,#,86)D  
(1B,26,61,#,43)H Horizontal positioning by column.  
(1B,26,61,#,48)H Horizontal positioning by 1/720”.  
(1B,26,61,#,4C)H Sets left margin.  
(1B,26,61,#,4D)H Sets light margin.  
(1B,26,61,#,52)H Vertical positioning by line (VMI).  
(1B,26,61,#,56)H Vertical positioning by 1/720”.  
ESC & d # D (27,38,100,#,68)D (1B,26,64,#,44)H Designates underline mode.  
ESC & d # @ (27,38,100,#,64)D (1B,26,64,#,40)H Cancels underline mode.  
ESC & k # E (27,38,107,#,69)D (1B,26,6B,#,45)H Designates/Cancels the auto-cancellation of  
underline.  
ESC & k # F (27,38,107,#,70)D (1B,26,6B,#,46)H Designates/Cancels the auto-cancellation of  
secondary font.  
ESC & k # G (27,38,107,#,71)D (1B,26,6B,#,47)H Designates line termination.  
ESC & k # H (27,38,107,#,72)D (1B,26,6B,#,48)H Sets HMI (Horizontal motion index).  
ESC & k # S (27,38,107,#,83)D (1B,26,6B,#,53)H Designates character pitch.  
ESC & k # V (27,38,107,#,86)D (1B,26,6B,#,56)H Designates/Cancels automatic scroll mode.  
ESC & k # W (27,38,107,#,87)D (1B,26,6B,#,57)H Controls print direction. (PCL3+ or PCL3+D)  
ESC & l # A (27,38,108,#,65)D (1B,26,6C,#,41)H Designates paper size.  
ESC & l # C (27,38,108,#,67)D (1B,26,6C,#,43)H Sets VMI (Vertical motion index).  
ESC & l # D (27,38,108,#,68)D (1B,26,6C,#,44)H Sets the line spacing. VMI (Vertical motion index)  
ESC & l # E (27,38,108,#,69)D (1B,26,6C,#,45)H Sets top margin by VMI.  
ESC & l # F (27,38,108,#,70)D (1B,26,6C,#,46)H Sets text length.  
ESC & l # H (27,38,108,#,72)D (1B,26,6C,#,48)H Sets paper path.  
ESC & l # L (27,38,108,#,76)D (1B,26,6C,#,4C)H Designates/Cancels skip perforation mode.  
ESC & l # P (27,38,108,#,80)D (1B,26,6C,#,50)H Sets page length by VMI.  
ESC & p # X (27,38,112,#,88)D (1B,26,70,#,58)H Receives data as text.  
ESC & s # C (27,38,115,#,67)D (1B,26,73,#,43)H Designates/Cancels wraparound.  
ESC ( id  
ESC ) id  
(27,40,id)D  
(27,41,id)D  
(1B,28,id)H  
(1B,29,id)H  
Assign font to the primary/secondary font set.  
ESC ( # @ (27,40,#,64)D  
(1B,28,#,40)H  
(1B,28,30,58)H  
(1B,29,30,58)H  
Designates primary font.  
Assigns the download font to the current  
primary/secondary font.  
ESC ( 0 X  
ESC ) 0 X  
(27,40,48,88)D  
(27,41,48,88)D  
ESC ( s # B (27,40,115,#,66)D (1B,28,73,#,42)H Bold or emphasized.  
ESC ) s # B (27,41,115,#,66)D (1B,29,73,#,42)H  
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HP command list  
Code  
Symbol  
Decimal  
Function  
Hexadecimal  
ESC ( s # H (27,40,115,#,72)D (1B,28,73,#,48)H  
ESC ) s # H (27,41,115,#,72)D (1B,29,73,#,48)H  
ESC ( s # P (27,40,115,#,80)D (1B,28,73,#,50)H  
ESC ) s # P (27,41,115,#,80)D (1B,29,73,#,50)H  
ESC ( s # Q (27,40,115,#,81)D (1B,28,73,#,51)H  
ESC ) s # Q (27,41,115,#,81)D (1B,29,73,#,51)H  
ESC ( s # S (27,40,115,#,83)D (1B,28,73,#,53)H  
ESC ) s # S (27,41,115,#,83)D (1B,29,73,#,53)H  
Sets character spacing.  
Selects proportional or fixed character spacing.  
Sets print quality.  
Sets italic character.  
ESC ( s # T  
ESC ) s # T  
(27,40,115,#,84)D (1B,28,73,#,54)H  
(27,41,115,#,84)D (1B,29,73,#,54)H  
Sets typeface.  
ESC ( s # U (27,40,115,#,85)D (1B,28,73,#,55)H  
ESC ) s # U (27,41,115,#,85)D (1B,29,73,#,55)H  
ESC ( s # V (27,40,115,#,86)D (1B,28,73,#,56)H  
ESC ) s # V (27,41,115,#,86)D (1B,29,73,#,56)H  
ESC ( s # W (27,40,115,#,87)D (1B,28,73,#,57)H  
Sets super/subscript.  
Sets character point size.  
Download character descriptor and data.  
Designates secondary font.  
ESC ) # @  
(27,41,#,64)D  
(1B,29,#,40)H  
ESC ) s # W (27,41,115,#,87)D (1B,29,73,#,57)H  
Download font descriptor.  
ESC * b # M (27,42,98,#,77)D  
ESC * b # W (27,42,98,#,87)D  
ESC * b # X (27,42,98,#,88)D  
ESC * b # Y (27,42,98,#,89)D  
ESC * c # E (27,42,99,#,69)D  
ESC * c # F (27,42,99,#,70)D  
(1B,2A,62,#,4D)H Selects format the graphic data compression.  
(1B,2A,62,#,57)H  
(1B,2A,62,#,58)H  
(1B,2A,62,#,59)H  
(1B,2A,63,#,45)H  
(1B,2A,63,#,46)H  
Designates raster graphic data transmission.  
Sets temporary graphics X-offset.  
Sets temporary graphics Y-offset.  
Set download character code.  
Download font control.  
ESC * p # X (27,42,112,#,88)D (1B,2A,70,#,58)H  
ESC * p # Y (27,42,112,#,89)D (1B,2A,70,#,59)H  
Sets Horizontal positioning by dot.  
Sets Vertocal positioning by dot.  
Sets start raster graphics printing.  
Sets terminates rastergraphics printing.  
Model number request (Serial I/F only).  
Designates raster graphics width.  
Designates raster graphics resolution.  
Clear left and right margin.  
Half line feed.  
Request I/O status.  
Reset - The printer is initialized.  
Designates display function.  
Cancels display function - Display function is  
set off.  
ESC * r # A  
ESC * r B  
ESC * r K  
ESC * r # S  
ESC * t # R  
ESC 9  
(27,42,114,#,65)D (1B,2A,72,#,41)H  
(27,42,114,66)D  
(27,42,114,75)D  
(1B,2A,72,42)H  
(1B,2A,72,4B)H  
(27,42,114,#,83)D (1B,2A,72,#,53)H  
(27,42,116,#,82)D (1B,2A,74,#,52)H  
(27)D (57)D  
(27)D (61)D  
(27,63,17)D  
(27)D (69)D  
(27)D (89)D  
(27)D (90)D  
(1B)H (39)H  
(1B)H (3D)H  
(1B,3F,11)H  
(1B)H (45)H  
(1B)H (59)H  
(1B)H (5A)H  
ESC =  
ESC ? DC1  
ESC E  
ESC Y  
ESC Z  
ESC z  
(27)D (122)D  
(1B)H (7A)H  
Self test - Self test print is executed for 1  
page.  
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Maschinenlärminformationsverordnung 3. GSGV, 18.01.1991:  
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel beträgt 70 dB(A) oder weniger gemäß ISO 7779.  
This unit complies with the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive  
89/336/EEC.  
Dies Gerät entspricht den Bedingungen der Niederspannungs-Vorschrift 73/23/EEC und dem  
EMVG nach 89/336/EEC.  
THIS DIGITAL APPARATUS DOES NOT EXCEED THE CLASS B LIMITS FOR  
RADIO NOISE EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL APPARATUS AS SET OUT IN THE  
RADIO INTERFERENCE REGULATIONS OF THE CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF  
COMMUNICATIONS.  
LE PRÉSENT APPAREIL NUMÉRIQUE N'ÉMET PAS DE BRUITS  
RADIOÉLECTRIQUES DÉPASSANT LES LIMITES APPLICABLES AUX  
APPAREILS NUMÉRIQUES DE CLASSE B PRESCRITES DANS LE RÈGLEMENT  
SUR LE BROUILLAGE RADIOÉLECTRIQUE ÉDICTÉ PAR LE MINISTÈRE DES  
COMMUNICATIONS DU CANADA.  
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