Ryobi Saw Jig Saw User Guide

OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
Variable Speed, Orbital, Scrolling  
Jig Saw  
JS550  
Your new Jig Saw has been engineered and manufactured to Ryobi’s high standard for dependability, ease of operation,  
and operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator's manual before using  
this product.  
Thank you for buying a Ryobi product.  
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
n Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is off before  
WARNING:  
plugging in. Carrying tools with your finger on the switch  
or plugging in tools that have the switch on invites ac-  
cidents.  
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow  
all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock,  
fire and/or serious personal injury.  
n Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning  
the tool on. A wrench or a key that is left attached to a  
rotating part of the tool may result in personal injury.  
n Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance  
at all times. Proper footing and balance enables better  
control of the tool in unexpected situations.  
n Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.  
Dust mask, nonskid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing  
protection must be used for appropriate conditions.  
n Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long  
hair. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be drawn  
into air vents.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
WORK AREA  
n Keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered  
benches and dark areas invite accidents.  
n Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres,  
such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases,  
or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the  
dust or fumes.  
n Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while  
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to  
lose control.  
n Do not use on a ladder or unstable support. Stable  
footing on a solid surface enables better control of the  
tool in unexpected situations.  
ELECTRICAL SAFETY  
n Double insulated tools are equipped with a polarized  
plug (one blade is wider than the other). This plug will  
fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does  
not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still  
does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install  
a polarized outlet. Do not change the plug in any way.  
TOOL USE AND CARE  
n Use clamps or other practical way to secure and sup-  
port the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the  
work by hand or against your body is unstable and may  
lead to loss of control.  
n Do not force tool. Use the correct tool for your appli-  
cation. The correct tool will do the job better and safer  
at the rate for which it is designed.  
Double insulation  
eliminates the need for the three-  
wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply  
system.  
n Do not use tool if switch does not turn it on or off.  
Any tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is  
dangerous and must be repaired.  
n Disconnect the plug from power source before making  
any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the  
tool. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of  
starting the tool accidentally.  
n Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as  
pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerators. There is an  
increased risk of electric shock if your body is ground-  
ed.  
n Don’t expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.  
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of elec-  
tric shock.  
n Store idle tools out of the reach of children and other  
untrained persons. Tools are dangerous in the hands of  
untrained users.  
n Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp  
and clean. Properly maintained tools with sharp cutting  
edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.  
n Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts,  
breakage of parts, and any other condition that may  
affect the tool’s operation. If damaged, have the tool  
serviced before using. Many accidents are caused by  
poorly maintained tools.  
n Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to carry the  
tools or pull the plug from an outlet. Keep cord away  
from heat, oil, sharp edges, or moving parts. Replace  
damaged cords immediately. Damaged cords increase  
the risk of electric shock.  
n When operating a power tool outside, use an outdoor  
extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”. These cords  
are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk of electric  
shock.  
PERSONAL SAFETY  
n Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common  
sense when operating a power tool. Do not use tool  
while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol,  
or medication. A moment of inattention while operating  
power tools may result in serious personal injury.  
n Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry.  
Contain long hair. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves  
away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long  
hair can be caught in moving parts.  
n Use only accessories that are recommended by the  
manufacturer for your model. Accessories that may be  
suitable for one tool, may become hazardous when used  
on another tool.  
n Keep the tool and its handle dry, clean and free from  
oil and grease. Always use a clean cloth when clean-  
ing. Never use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based  
products, or any strong solvents to clean your tool. Fol-  
lowing this rule will reduce the risk of loss of control and  
deterioration of the enclosure plastic.  
3
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
n When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement  
SERVICE  
parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance section  
of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to fol-  
low Maintenance Instructions may create a risk of shock  
or injury.  
n Tool service must be performed only by qualified re-  
pair personnel. Service or maintenance performed by  
unqualified personnel may result in a risk of injury.  
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES  
n Hold tool by insulated gripping surfaces when per-  
forming an operation where the cutting tool may  
contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Contact with a  
“live” wire will make exposed metal parts of the cutting  
tool “live” and shock the operator.  
breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions  
that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that  
is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced  
by an authorized service center. Following this rule will  
reduce the risk of shock, fire, or serious injury.  
n Do not abuse cord. Never carry the tool by the cord  
or yank it to disconnect it from the receptacle. Keep  
cord away from heat, oil, and sharp edges. Following  
this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock or fire.  
ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES  
n Know your power tool. Read operator’s manual care-  
fully. Learn its applications and limitations, as well  
as the specific potential hazards related to this tool.  
Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock,  
fire, or serious injury.  
n Make sure your extension cord is in good condition.  
When using an extension cord, be sure to use one  
heavy enough to carry the current your product will  
draw. A wire gage size (A.W.G.) of at least 14 is recom-  
mended for an extension cord 50 feet or less in length.  
A cord exceeding 100 feet is not recommended. If in  
doubt, use the next heavier gage. The smaller the gage  
number, the heavier the cord. An undersized cord will  
cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and  
overheating.  
n Always wear safety glasses. Everyday eyeglasses  
have only impact-resistant lenses; they are NOT safety  
glasses. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious  
personal injury.  
n Protect your lungs. Wear a face or dust mask if the  
operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the  
risk of serious personal injury.  
n Protect your hearing. Wear hearing protection during  
extended periods of operation. Following this rule will  
reduce the risk of serious personal injury.  
n Inspect for and remove all nails from lumber before  
using this tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of  
serious personal injury.  
n Inspect tool cords periodically and, if damaged, have  
repaired at your nearest Authorized Service Center.  
Constantly stay aware of cord location. Following this  
rule will reduce the risk of electric shock or fire.  
n Drugs, alcohol, medication. Do not operate tool while  
under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or any medi-  
cation. Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric  
shock, fire, or serious personal injury.  
n Check damaged parts. Before further use of the  
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should  
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate  
properly and perform its intended function. Check for  
alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts,  
n Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and  
use them to instruct others who may use this tool. If you  
loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions  
also.  
WARNING:  
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals  
known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:  
• lead from lead-based paints,  
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and  
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to  
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks  
that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.  
4
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SYMBOLS  
Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpreta-  
tion of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.  
SYMBOL  
NAME  
DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION  
V
Volts  
Voltage  
Current  
A
Hz  
W
Amperes  
Hertz  
Watt  
Frequency (cycles per second)  
Power  
min  
Minutes  
Time  
Alternating Current  
Type of current  
Direct Current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Rotational speed, at no load  
n
No Load Speed  
o
Class II Construction  
Per Minute  
Double-insulated construction  
.../min  
Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits etc., per minute  
Wet Conditions Alert  
Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.  
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand  
operator’s manual before using this product.  
Read The Operator’s Manual  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields  
and a full face shield when operating this product.  
Eye Protection  
Safety Alert  
Precautions that involve your safety.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
No Hands Symbol  
No Hands Symbol  
Hot Surface  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with  
any hot surface.  
5
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SYMBOLS  
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this  
product.  
SYMBOL  
SIGNAL  
MEANING  
DANGER:  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will  
result in death or serious injury.  
WARNING:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could  
result in death or serious injury.  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may  
result in minor or moderate injury.  
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in  
property damage.  
SERVICE  
WARNING:  
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should  
be performed only by a qualified service technician. For  
service we suggest you return the product to your nearest  
AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servic-  
ing, use only identical replacement parts.  
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use  
this product until you read thoroughly and understand  
completely the operator’s manual. Save this operator’s  
manual and review frequently for continuing safe operation  
and instructing others who may use this product.  
WARNING:  
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can  
result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles or  
safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed. We recommend Wide Vision Safety  
Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye protection  
which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
6
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ELECTRICAL  
DOUBLE INSULATION  
EXTENSION CORDS  
Doubleinsulationisaconceptinsafetyinelectricpowertools,  
which eliminates the need for the usual three-wire grounded  
power cord. All exposed metal parts are isolated from the  
internal metal motor components with protecting insulation.  
Double insulated tools do not need to be grounded.  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from  
a power source, be sure to use an extension cord that has  
the capacity to handle the current the tool will draw. An un-  
dersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in  
overheating and loss of power. Use the chart to determine  
the minimum wire size required in an extension cord. Only  
round jacketed cords listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories  
(UL) should be used.  
WARNING:  
The double insulated system is intended to protect the  
user from shock resulting from a break in the tool's internal  
insulation.Observe all normal safety precautions to avoid  
electrical shock.  
When working outdoors with a tool, use an extension cord  
that is designed for outside use. This type of cord is desig-  
nated with "WA" on the cord's jacket.  
Before using any extension cord, inspect it for loose or ex-  
posed wires and cut or worn insulation.  
NOTE: Servicing of a tool with double insulation requires  
extreme care and knowledge of the system and should be  
performedonlybyaqualifiedservicetechnician. Forservice,  
we suggest you return the tool to your nearest authorized  
service center for repair. Always use original factory replace-  
ment parts when servicing.  
**Ampere rating  
(on tool faceplate) 0-2.0 2.1-3.4 3.5-5.0 5.1-7.0 7.1-12.0 12.1-16.0  
Cord Length  
25'  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
14  
12  
14  
14  
10  
14  
12  
50'  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
100'  
This tool has a precision-built electric motor. It should be  
connected to a power supply that is 120 volts, 60 Hz, AC  
only (normal household current). Do not operate this tool  
on direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop will cause  
a loss of power and the motor will overheat. If your tool does  
not operate when plugged into an outlet, double-check the  
power supply.  
**Used on 12 gage - 20 amp circuit.  
WARNING:  
Keep the extension cord clear of the working area.  
Position the cord so that it will not become caught on  
lumber, tools or other obstructions while you are working  
with a power tool. Failure to do so can result in serious  
personal injury.  
WARNING:  
Check extension cords before each use. If damaged re-  
place immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord  
since touching the damaged area could cause electrical  
shock resulting in serious injury.  
7
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FEATURES  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS  
Input .............................................................................................................................120 Volts, 60 Hz, AC Only, 5.5 amps  
No Load Speed....................................................................................................................................................0-3200/min.  
Stroke Length.................................................................................................................................................. 1 in. (25.4 mm)  
Maximum Cutting Depth in Wood................................................................................................................2-3/4 in. (70 mm)  
Orbital Settings ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4  
Net Weight...................................................................................................................................................5.8 lbs. ( 2.63 kg.)  
360° SCROLLING KNOB  
VACUUM ATTACHMENT  
VARIABLE SPEED  
CONTROL SELECTOR  
LOCK-ON BUTTON  
TRIGGER SWITCH  
BLADE STORAGE AREA  
SCROLLING KNOB LOCK  
METAL CUTTING  
SAW BLADE  
LED LIGHT  
WOOD CUTTING  
SAW BLADE  
BASE LOCKING  
LEVER  
ORBITAL ADJUSTMENT  
KNOB  
BLADE SUPPORT  
ROLLER  
RAPID CHANGE  
BLADE CLAMP  
SAW BASE  
EDGE GUIDE  
Fig. 1  
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FEATURES  
KNOW YOUR JIG SAW  
BLADE SUPPORT ROLLER  
Theblade-supportrollerisrecessedtoensureaccuratecutting.  
It has a hard-wearing die-cast aluminum casing with good  
heat dissipation properties to protect against overheating.  
See Figure 1.  
Before attempting to use this product, familiarize yourself  
with all operating Features and Safety Rules.  
ORBITAL ADJUSTMENT KNOB  
Four position orbital adjustment for fine to aggressive  
cutting.  
SWITCH  
The jig saw has a conveniently located trigger switch.  
VARIABLE SPEED CONTROL SELECTOR  
The trigger switch has a variable speed control selector to  
adjust the speed of the jig saw.  
VACUUM ATTACHMENT / BLADE STORAGE  
A vacuum attachment is packed with your saw. Used in con-  
junction with a vacuum cleaner, it will yield the highest dust  
removal efficiency. It features a built-in blade storage area.  
LOCK-ON BUTTON  
The lock-on button allows continuous operation.  
SCROLLING KNOB  
360° scrolling blade action for precision cutting in tight  
areas.  
LED LIGHT  
The led light illuminates your work to give you a clear view  
of the cut line.  
RAPID CHANGE BLADE CLAMP  
Allows you to change saw blades without the need for  
separate tools.  
BASE LOCKING LEVER  
Toolless saw base adjustment makes bevel adjustment for  
adjusting the cut angle quick and easy.  
EDGE GUIDE  
Allows you to make straight cuts using the edge of the  
workpiece as a guide.  
9
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UNPACKING  
This tool has been shipped completely assembled except  
for the blade.  
PACKING LIST  
Variable Speed Orbital Jig Saw  
Blades (2)  
n Carefully remove the tool and accessories from the  
box.  
Vacuum Attachment  
Edge Guide  
n Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are  
included.  
Case  
n Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or  
Operator’s Manual  
Warranty Registration Card  
damage occurred during shipping.  
n Do not discard the packing material until you have care-  
fully inspected and satisfactorily operated the tool.  
n If any parts are damaged or missing, please call  
WARNING:  
1-800-525-2579 for assistance.  
If any parts are missing do not operate your tool until the  
missing parts are replaced. Failure to do so could result  
in possible serious personal injury.  
ASSEMBLY  
WARNING:  
Do not connect to power supply until assembly is complete.  
Failure to comply could result in accidental starting and  
possible serious personal injury.  
TO INSTALL JIG SAW BLADES  
See Figure 2.  
n Unplug your saw.  
n Lift the clamping lever on the rapid-change blade clamp  
until it stops.  
CLAMPING  
LEVER  
n Holding the clamping lever up, insert the saw blade as  
far as possible into the slot in the saw bar.  
SAW BLADE  
n Check to make sure the back of the saw blade is centered  
in the groove of the roller guide.  
Fig. 2  
n Release the clamping lever. Make sure the blade is  
securely in place.  
DUST PICK-UP FEATURE  
See Figure 3.  
For dust pick-up operation, a vacuum attachment has been  
provided with the saw. It attaches to the saw base.  
To Install:  
n Unplug the saw.  
n Slide the vacuum attachment into the curved area at the  
rear of the saw base until it snaps into place.  
n Attach vacuum attachment to a 1-1/4 in. vacuum hose.  
n Connect vacuum hose to cleaner.  
To Remove:  
n Unplug the saw.  
VACUUM ATTACHMENT  
n Remove the vacuum attachment by pulling attachment  
Fig. 3  
from base.  
10  
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OPERATION  
WARNING:  
LOCK-ON BUTTON  
Do not allow familiarity with your tool to make you careless.  
Remember that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient  
to inflict severe injury.  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields when operating this tool. Failure to do so could  
result in objects being thrown into your eyes, resulting in  
possible serious injury.  
TRIGGER  
SWITCH  
APPLICATIONS  
You may use the jig saw for the purposes listed below:  
n Sawing non-ferrous metal, sheet steel, wood, plastic,  
and similar materials.  
SWITCH  
See Figure 4.  
Fig. 4  
To turn the saw ON, depress the trigger switch. Release  
trigger switch to turn the saw OFF.  
LOCK-ON BUTTON  
See Figure 4.  
The saw is equipped with a lock-on feature, which is  
convenient when continuous cutting for extended periods  
of time is required. To lock-on, depress the trigger switch,  
push in and hold the lock-on button located on the side of  
the handle, then release trigger switch. Release lock-on  
button and your saw will continue running.  
To release the lock, depress the trigger switch and release.  
If you have the lock-on feature engaged during use and  
your saw becomes disconnected from power supply, disen-  
gage the lock-on feature immediately.  
WARNING:  
Before connecting the saw to power supply, always check  
to be sure it is not in lock-on position (depress and release  
trigger switch).Failure to comply could result in accidental  
starting and possible serious injury. Also, do not lock the  
trigger on jobs where the saw may need to be stopped  
suddenly.  
11  
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OPERATION  
VARIABLE SPEED  
See Figure 5.  
The saw has a variable speed control selector designed to  
allow operator control and adjustment of speed and power  
limits. The speed and power of your saw can be increased  
or decreased by rotating the variable speed control selector  
in the direction of the arrows shown in figure 5.  
NOTE: Hold the saw in normal operating position and turn  
the variable speed control selector to the positive symbol to  
increase speed and power. Turn to the negative symbol to  
decrease speed and power.  
If you desire to lock the switch on at a given speed, depress  
the trigger switch, push in and hold the lock-on button, and  
release the trigger switch. Next, adjust the variable speed  
control selector until the desired speed is reached.  
Avoid running your saw at low speeds for extended periods  
of time. Running at low speeds under constant usage may  
cause your saw to become overheated. If this occurs, cool  
your saw by running it without a load and at full speed.  
VARIABLE SPEED  
CONTROL SELECTOR  
Fig. 5  
The following guidelines may be used in determining correct  
speed for various applications:  
LOW speed is ideal when minimum speed and power is  
required, for example, starting cuts.  
MEDIUM speed is suitable for cutting hard metals, plastics,  
and laminates.  
HIGH speed produces best results when maximum power is  
required, for example, cutting wood.Soft metals such as alu-  
minum, brass, and copper may also require high speeds.  
WARNING:  
Do not insert saw blade into air vents. They could come  
in contact with electrically live internal parts, and cause  
electrical shock resulting in serious injury.  
TO INCREASE  
ORBITAL SETTING  
GENERAL CUTTING  
TO DECREASE  
Rest the front of the saw base on the workpiece and align  
cuttingedgeofthebladewiththelineonyourworkpiece.Make  
sure the power cord is out of your way and not in the line of  
cut. Start your saw and move it forward on the work surface.  
Apply downward pressure to keep the saw steady and only  
enough forward pressure to keep the blade cutting.  
ORBITAL SETTING  
Fig. 6  
DO NOT FORCE THE SAW  
Applying too much forward pressure your saw may overheat  
the motor and break saw blades.  
ORBITAL MOTION  
See Figure 6.  
The blade of the saw cuts in an orbital motion. This feature  
is adjustable and provides faster, more efficient cutting.With  
orbital motion the blade cuts through your work in the up-  
stroke but does not drag across your work in the downstroke.  
The higher settings should be used when fast cutting in soft  
material is desired.The lower settings should be used when  
cutting materials with more resistance. The “0” setting shuts  
off the orbital motion.  
12  
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OPERATION  
STRAIGHT CUT  
See Figures 7 and 8.  
Your saw is equipped with a lock for locking the scrolling  
knob in the forward facing position. This should be locked  
for all straight cuts as shown in figure 8. A straight cut can  
be made by clamping a piece of wood or straightedge to  
the workpiece and guiding the edge of the saw against it.  
Make the cut from one direction only. Don't cut halfway and  
complete the cut from the opposite end.You can also use the  
supplied edge guide as shown in figure 8. Loosen the thumb  
screw and insert the end of the edge guide through the two  
slots in the base. Measure the distance to cut and tighten  
the thumb screw. Place the edge guide on the outside edge  
of the workpiece and cut in a straight path.  
WARNING:  
To avoid possible serious injury, keep hands and fingers  
from between the gear housing and saw blade clamp, and  
keep the guard in place.  
Fig. 7  
SCROLLING  
KNOB LOCK  
WARNING:  
Excessive side pressure to the blade could result in broken  
blades or damage to the material being cut.  
EDGE GUIDE  
Fig. 8  
13  
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OPERATION  
SCROLL CUTTING  
See Figures 9, 10, and 11.  
The scroll cutting feature is designed to permit 360°  
rotation of the saw blade so that intricate designs may be  
cut with minimum effort.  
n Set the orbit adjustment to “0”.  
n Loosen the base locking lever as shown in figure 9.  
n Slide the base back to move the blade-support roller out of  
the way of the saw blade as shown in figure 10.  
n Retighten the base locking lever.  
n Unlock the scrolling mechanism of your saw by sliding the  
scrolling knob lock, located on the front of the jig saw, to  
the right.  
TO LOOSEN  
TO TIGHTEN  
Fig. 9  
n Rotate the scrolling mechanism with your free hand as  
you apply pressure in the direction of the cut with your  
other hand as shown in figure 11.  
Fig. 10  
SCROLLING  
KNOB LOCK  
Fig. 11  
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OPERATION  
ANGLE CUTTING (BEVEL CUTTING)  
See Figures 12 and 13.  
Bevel cutting angles may be adjusted from 0° to 45° right  
or left. Angles for cuts from 0° to 45° in 15° increments are  
marked on a scale on both the left and right side of the base.  
An arrow under the motor assembly provides an indicator at  
each of the above mentioned 15° increments. A protractor is  
recommended when accurate cuts are required.  
n Unlock the base by moving the base locking lever for-  
ward.  
BASE  
LOCKING  
LEVER  
n Align the mark, on the base, of the desired angle with the  
indication arrow located on the housing.  
n Once the desired angle is reached, tighten the base lock-  
ing lever by moving the base locking lever under the motor  
assembly.  
Fig. 12  
Fig. 13  
15  
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OPERATION  
PLUNGE CUTTING  
See Figures 14, 15, and 16.  
WARNING:  
To avoid loss of control, broken blades, or damage to  
the material being cut, always use extreme caution when  
making plunge cuts.We do not recommend plunge cutting  
on materials other than wood.  
TO MAKE A PLUNGE CUT  
n Mark the line of cut clearly on the workpiece.  
n Set the orbit adjustment to “0”.  
n Tilt the saw forward so that it rests on the front edge of the  
base and blade will not come in contact with the workpiece  
when the saw is turned on.  
n Make sure the blade is inside the area to be cut.  
Fig. 14  
n Using high speed, start the saw and slowly lower the blade  
into the workpiece until the blade cuts through the wood.  
See Figure 14.  
n Continue lowering the blade into the workpiece until the  
base rests flat on the work surface, then move the saw  
forward to complete the opening.  
n Use only the 7 teeth per inch blade for this type of cut.  
METAL CUTTING  
NOTE:Thejigsawhastobeintheno-orbitmodetocutmetals  
and conduit. Set the orbital adjustment knob to "0".  
Many kinds of metals can be cut with the saw. Be careful not  
to twist or bend the blades. Do not force. If the blade chatters  
or vibrates excessively, use a finer-tooth metal-cutting blade.  
If blade heats excessively, use lower speed. If blade teeth  
become filled or clogged when cutting soft metals, such as  
aluminum, use a coarser-tooth blade or lower speed. We  
recommend use of oil when cutting metals to keep blades  
cool,increasecuttingaction,andprolongbladelife.Clampthe  
work firmly and saw close to the clamping point to eliminate  
any vibration of the work being cut.  
Fig. 15  
Whencuttingconduit,pipeorangleiron,clampworkinaviseif  
possibleandsawclosetothevise.Tocutthinsheetmaterials,  
"sandwich" the material between hardboard or plywood and  
clamp the layers to eliminate vibration and material tearing.  
By doing this, the material will be cut smoothly. Lay out your  
pattern or line of cut on top of the "sandwich."  
NOTE:When cutting metal, keep exposed portion of saw bar  
clean and free of metal chips by wiping frequently with an  
oily cloth. Use extreme caution in disposing of oily cloth after  
completion of job to prevent potential fire hazard.  
Fig. 16  
16  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
WARNING:  
BASE PLATE  
SCREWS  
Before performing any adjustment, make sure the tool is  
unplugged from the power supply and the switch is in the  
OFF position. Failure to heed this warning could result in  
serious personal injury.  
BASE PLATE  
BASE LOCKING LEVER ADJUSTMENT  
See Figures 17 and 18.  
The base locking lever may need occasional adjustment. It  
may be necessary to tighten the lever.  
n Unplug the saw.  
n If attached, remove the vacuum attachment.  
n Remove the base plate screws and base plate by remov-  
ing the six base screws to expose the adjusting nut. See  
figure 17.  
BASE  
n Loosen the locking screw. It is not necessary to remove  
the screw from the base. See figure 18.  
n Release the base locking lever by pulling it forward.  
n Tighten the adjusting nut 1/4 of a turn in the clockwise  
direction.  
n Engage the lock lever by pushing it back under the motor  
assembly and check the base for any movement.  
n If the base is still loose, release the lock lever and tighten  
the adjusting nut another 1/4 of a turn. Repeat until the  
base is secure after engaging the lock lever.  
Fig. 17  
n Securely tighten the locking screw. This will keep the  
ADJUSTING NUT  
adjusting nut from coming loose.  
n Install the base plate and all base plate screws.  
LOCKING SCREW  
Fig. 18  
17  
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MAINTENANCE  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
When servicing use only identical Ryobi replacement  
parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or  
cause product damage.  
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-  
based products, penetrating oils, etc.come in contact with  
plastic parts.Chemicals can damage, weaken, or destroy  
plastic, which may result in serious personal injury.  
Electrictoolsusedonfiberglassmaterial,wallboard,spackling  
compounds, or plaster are subject to accelerated wear and  
possible premature failure because the fiberglass chips  
and grindings are highly abrasive to bearings, brushes,  
commutators, etc. Consequently, we do not recommended  
using this tool for extended work on these types of materials.  
However, if you do work with any of these materials, it is  
extremely important to clean the tool using compressed air.  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields during power tool operation or when blowing dust.  
If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
Avoidusingsolventswhencleaningplasticparts.Mostplastics  
are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial  
solvents and may be damaged by their use.Use clean cloths  
to remove dirt, carbon dust, etc.  
LUBRICATION  
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufficient  
amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the tool under  
normal operating conditions.Therefore, no further lubrication  
is required.  
18  
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NOTES  
19  
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
Variable Speed, Orbital, Scrolling  
Jig Saw  
JS550  
• SERVICE  
Now that you have purchased your tool, should a need ever exist for repair parts or  
service, simply contact your nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center. Be sure to provide  
all pertinent facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-525-2579 for your nearest Ryobi  
complete list of Authorized Service Centers.  
• MODEL NO. AND SERIAL NO.  
The model number of this tool will be found on a plate attached to the motor housing.  
Please record the model number and serial number in the space provided below.  
• HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS  
When ordering repair parts, always give the following information:  
JS550  
• MODEL NUMBER  
• SERIAL NUMBER  
RYOBI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.  
1428 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC 29625  
Post Office Box 1207, Anderson, SC 29622-1207  
Phone 1-800-525-2579  
983000-475  
2-04  
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