Ryobi Saw BT3100 User Guide

OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW  
BT3100  
Your new Table Saw has been engineered and manufactured to Ryobi's high standards for dependability, ease of operation,  
and operator safety. Properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator's manual.  
Thank you for buying a Ryobi Table Saw.  
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
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RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION  
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers. The safety symbols, and the  
explanationswiththem, deserveyourcarefulattentionandunderstanding. Thesafetywarningsdonotbythemselves  
eliminate any danger. The instructions or warnings they give are not substitutes for proper accident prevention  
measures.  
SYMBOL  
MEANING  
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL:  
Indicates caution, warning, or danger. May be used in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.  
DANGER: Failure to obey a safety warning will result in serious injury to yourself or to others. Always  
follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury.  
WARNING:Failuretoobeyasafetywarningcanresultinseriousinjurytoyourselfortoothers.Always  
follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury.  
CAUTION: Failure to obey a safety warning may result in property damage or personal injury to  
yourself or to others. Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and  
personal injury.  
NOTE:  
Advises you of information or instructions vital to the operation or maintenance of the equipment.  
IMPORTANT  
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should  
be performed only by a qualified service technician. For  
service we suggest you return the tool to your nearest Ryobi  
AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servic-  
ing, use only identical Ryobi replacement parts.  
CAUTION:  
Carefully read through this entire operator's manual  
before using your new saw. Pay close attention to the  
Rules For Safe Operation and all Safety Alert Symbols  
including Danger, Warning, and Caution. If you use your  
saw properly and only for what it is intended, you will  
enjoy years of safe, reliable service.  
WARNING:  
Do not attempt to use the tool until you have read  
thoroughly and understand completely the operator’s  
manuals. Paycloseattentiontothesafetyrules, including  
Dangers, Warnings, and Cautions. If you use this tool  
properly and only for what it is intended, you will enjoy  
years of safe, reliable service.  
WARNING:  
Observe all normal safety precautions related to avoiding  
electrical shock.  
WARNING:  
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which  
can result in severe eye damage. Before beginning tool operation, always wear safety goggles or  
safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed. We recommend Wide Vision  
SafetyMaskforuseovereyeglassesorstandardsafetyglasseswithsideshields. Alwaysweareye  
protection which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.  
Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions.  
It means attention!!! Your safety is involved.  
Page 3  
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RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION  
Safe operation of this power tool requires that you read and  
I SECUREWORK. Useclampsoravisetoholdworkwhen  
practical. It's safer than using your hand and frees both  
hands to operate tool.  
understand this operator's manual and all labels affixed to  
the tool. Safety is a combination of common sense, staying  
alert, and knowing how your table saw works.  
I DON'T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance  
at all times.  
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
I MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and  
cleanforbetterandsaferperformance.Followinstructions  
for lubricating and changing accessories.  
I KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the operator's  
manual carefully. Learn the saw's applications and  
limitationsaswellasthespecificpotentialhazardsrelated  
to this tool.  
I DISCONNECTTOOLS.Whennotinuse,beforeservicing,  
or when changing attachments, blades, bits, cutters, etc.,  
all tools should be disconnected.  
I GUARD AGAINST ELECTRICAL SHOCK BY  
PREVENTING BODY CONTACT WITH GROUNDED  
SURFACES. For example; pipes, radiators, ranges,  
refrigerator enclosures.  
I AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Be sure switch is off  
when plugging in.  
I KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in working order. Never  
operate the tool with any guard or cover removed. Make  
sure all guards are operating properly before each use.  
I USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. The use of  
improper accessories may cause risk of injury.  
I NEVER STAND ON TOOL. Serious injury could occur if  
the tool is tipped or if the cutting tool is unintentionally  
contacted.  
I REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form  
habitofcheckingtoseethatkeysandadjustingwrenches  
are removed from tool before turning it on.  
I CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the  
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be  
carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly  
and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of  
moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts,  
mounting and any other conditions that may affect its  
operation. A guard or other part that is damaged must be  
properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service  
center to avoid risk of personal injury.  
I KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and  
benches invite accidents. DO NOT leave tools or pieces  
of wood on the saw while it is in operation.  
I AVOIDDANGEROUSENVIRONMENT.Don'tusepower  
tools in damp or wet locations or expose to rain. Keep  
work area well lit.  
I KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. All visitors  
should wear safety glasses and be kept a safe distance  
fromworkarea.Donotletvisitorscontacttoolorextension  
cord while operating.  
I USE THE RIGHT DIRECTION OF FEED. Feed work into  
a blade or cutter against the direction of rotation of blade  
or cutter only.  
I MAKE WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF with padlocks or  
I NEVERLEAVETOOLRUNNINGUNATTENDED.TURN  
POWEROFF. Don'tleavetooluntilitcomestoacomplete  
stop.  
master switches, or by removing starter keys.  
I DON'T FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better and safer  
at the feed rate for which it was designed.  
I PROTECT YOUR LUNGS. Wear a face or dust mask if  
I USE RIGHT TOOL. Don't force tool or attachment to do  
a job it was not designed for. Don't use it for a purpose not  
intended.  
the cutting operation is dusty.  
I PROTECT YOUR HEARING. Wear hearing protection  
during extended periods of operation.  
I MAKE SURE YOUR EXTENSION CORD IS IN GOOD  
CONDITION. When using an extension cord, be sure to  
use one heavy enough to carry the current your product  
will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line  
voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. A wire  
gage size (A.W.G.) of at least 14 is recommended for an  
extensioncord25feetorlessinlength. Ifindoubt, usethe  
next heavier gage. The smaller the gage number, the  
heavier the cord.  
I DON'T ABUSE CORD. Never yank cord to disconnect  
from receptacle. Keep cord from heat, oil, and sharp  
edges.  
I USE OUTDOOR EXTENSION CORDS. When tool is  
used outdoors, use only extension cords with approved  
groundconnectionthatareintendedforuseoutdoorsand  
so marked.  
I ALWAYS KEEP THE BLADE GUARD AND RIVING  
I DRESS PROPERLY. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves,  
neckties, or jewelry. They can get caught and draw you  
into moving parts. Rubber gloves and nonskid footwear  
are recommended when working outdoors. Also wear  
protective hair covering to contain long hair.  
KNIFE (SPLITTER) IN PLACE and in working order.  
I KEEP BLADES CLEAN AND SHARP. Sharp blades  
minimize stalling and kickback.  
I KEEP HANDS AWAY FROM CUTTING AREA. Keep  
hands away from blades. Do not reach underneath work  
or around or over the blade while blade is rotating. Do not  
attempt to remove cut material when blade is moving.  
I ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WITH SIDE  
SHIELDS. Everyday eyeglasses have only impact-  
resistant lenses; they are NOT safety glasses.  
Page 4  
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RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION  
I BLADES COAST AFTER TURN OFF.  
I WHEN SERVICINGuseonlyidenticalRyobireplacement  
parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or  
cause product damage.  
I NEVERUSEINANEXPLOSIVEATMOSPHERE. Normal  
sparking of the motor could ignite fumes.  
I REMOVE ALL FENCES AND AUXILIARY TABLES  
before transporting saw. Failure to do so can result in an  
accident causing possible serious personal injury.  
I INSPECT TOOL CORDS PERIODICALLY. If damaged,  
have repaired by a qualified service technician at an  
authorized service facility. The conductor with insulation  
havinganoutersurfacethatisgreenwithorwithoutyellow  
stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair or  
replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary, do  
not connect the equipment-grounding conductor to a live  
terminal. Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord  
immediately. Stay constantly aware of cord location and  
keep it well away from the rotating blade.  
I ALWAYS USE BLADE GUARD, RIVING KNIFE, AND  
ANTI-KICKBACK PAWLS on all "through-sawing" op-  
erations. Through-sawing operations are those in which  
the blade cuts completely through the workpiece as in  
ripping or crosscutting. Keep the blade guard down, the  
anti-kickback pawls down, and the riving knife in place  
over the blade.  
I ALWAYS SECURE WORK firmly against rip fence or  
I INSPECT EXTENSION CORDS PERIODICALLY and  
miter fence.  
replace if damaged.  
I ALWAYSUSEAPUSHSTICKFORRIPPINGNARROW  
STOCK. Apushstickisadeviceusedtopushaworkpiece  
through the blade instead of using your hands. Size and  
shape can vary but the push stick must always be nar-  
rower than the workpiece to prevent the push stick from  
contacting the saw blade. When ripping narrow stock,  
always use a push stick, so your hand does not come  
close to the saw blade. Use a featherboard and push  
blocks for non-through cuts.  
I NEVER perform any operation "freehand" which means  
using only your hands to support or guide the workpiece.  
Always use either the rip fence or miter fence to position  
and guide the work.  
I KEEP TOOL DRY, CLEAN, AND FREE FROM OIL AND  
GREASE. Always use a clean cloth when cleaning.  
Never use brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based  
products, or any solvents to clean tool.  
I STAY ALERT AND EXERCISE CONTROL. Watch what  
youaredoingandusecommonsense.Donotoperatetool  
when you are tired. Do not rush.  
I DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT TURN IT  
ON AND OFF. Have defective switches replaced by an  
authorized service center.  
I GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK. Kickback occurs when  
the blade stalls rapidly and workpiece is driven back  
towards the operator. It can pull your hand into the blade  
resulting in serious personal injury. Stay out of blade path  
and turn switch off immediately if blade binds or stalls.  
I NEVER stand or have any part of your body in line with the  
path of the saw blade.  
I NEVER reach behind, over, or within three inches of the  
blade or cutter with either hand for any reason.  
I USE RIP FENCE. Always use a fence or straight edge  
I MOVETHERIPFENCEoutofthewaywhencrosscutting.  
I NEVER use rip fence as cutoff gage when crosscutting.  
guide when ripping.  
I SUPPORT LARGE PANELS. To minimize risk of blade  
I NEVER attempt to free a stalled saw blade without first  
turning the saw OFF and disconnecting the saw from the  
power source.  
pinching and kickback, always support large panels.  
I BEFORE MAKING  
A
CUT, BE SURE ALL  
I PROVIDE ADEQUATE SUPPORT to the rear and sides  
of the saw table for wide or long work pieces. Use a sturdy  
"outrigger" support if a table extension more than 24  
inches long is attached to the saw.  
ADJUSTMENTS ARE SECURE.  
I USE ONLY CORRECT BLADES. Do not use blades with  
incorrectsizeholes.Neverusebladewashersorboltsthat  
aredefectiveorincorrect. Themaximumbladecapacityof  
your saw is 10 in. (254 mm).  
I AVOID KICKBACKS (work thrown back toward you) by:  
A. Keeping blade sharp.  
B. Keeping rip fence parallel to the saw blade.  
C. Keeping riving knife, anti-kickback pawls, and blade  
guard in place and operating.  
D. Not releasing the work before it is pushed all the way  
past the saw blade using a push stick.  
I AVOID CUTTING NAILS. Inspect for and remove all nails  
from lumber before cutting.  
I NEVER TOUCH BLADE or other moving parts during  
use.  
I NEVER START A TOOL WHEN ANY ROTATING  
COMPONENTISINCONTACTWITHTHEWORKPIECE.  
E. Not ripping work that is twisted or warped or does not  
have a straight edge to guide along the fence.  
I AVOID AWKWARD OPERATIONS AND HAND POSI-  
TIONS where a sudden slip could cause your hand to  
move into the cutting tool.  
I DO NOT OPERATE THIS TOOL WHILE UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, ALCOHOL, OR ANY  
MEDICATION.  
I GROUND ALL TOOLS. If tool is equipped with three-  
prongplug,itshouldbepluggedintoathree-holeelectrical  
receptacle.  
Page 5  
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RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION  
I SAVETHESEINSTRUCTIONS.Refertothemfrequently  
I CHECK WITH A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN or service  
personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely  
understood or if in doubt as to whether the tool is properly  
grounded.  
and use to instruct other users. If you loan someone this  
tool, loan them these instructions also.  
I USE ONLY CORRECT ELECTRICAL DEVICES: 3-wire  
extension cords that have 3-prong grounding plugs and 3-  
pole receptacles that accept the tool's plug.  
I DO NOT MODIFY the plug provided. If it will not fit the  
outlet, have the proper outlet installed by a qualified  
electrician.  
I USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES listed in  
this manual or addendums. Blades must be rated for at  
least5,500rpm.Useofaccessoriesthatarenotlistedmay  
cause the risk of personal injury. Instructions for safe use  
of accessories are included with the accessory.  
WARNING:  
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding,  
drilling, and other construction activities contains  
chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or  
other reproductive harm. Some examples of these  
chemicals are:  
• lead from lead-based paints,  
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other  
masonry products, and  
I DOUBLECHECKALLSETUPS. Makesurebladeistight  
and not making contact with saw or workpiece before  
connecting to power supply.  
I SECURE THE SAW TO THE LEG STAND OR A WORK-  
BENCHcapableofsupportingtheloadofthesawplusany  
workpiece. This is necessary to avoid any risk of the saw  
tipping over.  
I MAKE SURE THE WORK AREA HAS AMPLE LIGHT-  
ING to see the work and that no obstructions will interfere  
with safe operation BEFORE performing any work using  
the table saw.  
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated  
lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on  
how often you do this type of work. To reduce your  
exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated  
area, and work with approved safety equipment, such  
as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter  
out microscopic particles.  
I ALWAYS TURN OFF SAW before disconnecting it, to  
avoid accidental starting when reconnecting to power  
supply.  
SAFETY AND INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS  
This operator's manual describes safety and international symbols and pictographs that may appear on this  
product. Read the operator's manual for complete safety, assembly, operating and maintenance, and repair  
information.  
SYMBOL  
MEANING  
Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.  
NO HANDS SYMBOL  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will  
result in serious personal injury.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
Page 6  
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ELECTRICAL  
EXTENSION CORDS  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong ground-  
ing plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool's plug.  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from the  
power source, use an extension cord heavy enough to carry  
the current that the tool will draw. An undersized extension  
cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of  
power and causing the motor to overheat. Use the chart  
provided below to determine the minimum wire size required  
in an extension cord. Only round jacketed cords listed by  
Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) should be used.  
Your Ryobi Table Saw is powered by a precision built  
electric motor. It should be connected to a power supply  
that is 120 volts, 60Hz, AC only (normal household  
current). Do not operate this tool on direct current (DC). A  
substantial voltage drop will cause a loss of power and the  
motor will overheat. If the saw does not operate when  
plugged into an outlet, double check the power supply.  
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS  
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding  
provides a path of least resistance for electric current to  
reducetheriskofelectricshock. Thistoolisequippedwithan  
electric cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and  
a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into a matching  
outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance  
with all local codes and ordinances.  
Length of Extension Cord  
Up to 25 feet  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
14  
12  
26-50 feet  
When working with the tool outdoors, use an extension cord  
that is designed for outside use. This is indicated by the  
letters WA on the cord's jacket.  
Donotmodifytheplugprovided. Ifitwillnotfittheoutlet, have  
the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Improper  
connectionoftheequipment-groundingconductorcanresult  
in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with insulation  
having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow  
stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair or  
replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary, do not  
connect the equipment-grounding conductor to a live termi-  
nal.  
Before using an extension cord, inspect it for loose or  
exposed wires and cut or worn insulation. Repair or replace  
a damaged or worn cord immediately.  
CAUTION:  
Keep the cord away from the cutting area and position the  
cord so that it will not be caught on lumber, tools, or other  
objects during cutting.  
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the  
groundinginstructionsarenotcompletelyunderstood, orifin  
doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded.  
Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord immediately.  
WARNING:  
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet like  
the one shown in Figure 1. It also has a grounding pin like the  
one shown.  
The saw's motor cord must only be plugged into the  
receptacle provided on the saw which is controlled by the  
saw's master switch. See Figure 1. Never plug the motor  
cord directly into an extension cord as this will prevent the  
ability to switch the saw OFF.  
SAW RECEPTACLE  
MOTOR CORD  
POWER CORD  
COVER OF GROUNDED  
OUTLET BOX  
GROUNDING  
PIN  
Fig. 1  
Page 7  
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS  
Non-Through Cuts  
Anti-Kickback Pawls (Fingers)  
Any cutting operation where the blade does not extend  
completely through the thickness of the workpiece.  
Device which, when properly installed and maintained, is  
designed to stop the workpiece from being kicked back  
toward the front of the saw during a ripping operation.  
Push Block  
A device used to feed the workpiece through the saw, except  
during narrow ripping type operations where a push stick  
should be used. It also helps keep the operator's hands well  
away from the blade.  
Arbor  
The shaft on which a blade or cutting tool is mounted.  
Bevel Cut  
A cutting operation made with an angled blade.  
Push Stick  
Compound Cut  
A cut with both a miter angle and a bevel angle.  
A device used to feed the workpiece through the saw to help  
keep the operator's hands well away from the blade.  
Crosscut  
Rabbet  
A cutting or shaping operation made across the grain of the  
workpiece.  
A notch in the edge of a workpiece.  
Resin  
Dado  
A sticky, sap base substance that has hardened.  
A non-through cut which produces a square sided notch or  
trough in the workpiece.  
Ripping Or Rip Cut  
A cutting or shaping operation made along the length or with  
the grain of the workpiece.  
Featherboard  
A device used to help control the workpiece by guiding it  
securelyagainstthetableorfenceduringanyripcutoperation.  
Riving Knife  
Also known as a spreader or splitter. A metal piece, slightly  
thinner than the saw blade which helps keep the kerf open  
and prevent kickback.  
Freehand  
Performing a cut without using a fence, miter gauge, fixture,  
holddownclamp,orotherproperdevicetokeeptheworkpiece  
from twisting during the cut.  
Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)  
The number of turns completed by a spinning object in one  
minute.  
Gum  
A sticky, sap based residue from wood products.  
Saw Blade Path  
Heel  
The area over, under, behind, or in front of the blade. As it  
appliestotheworkpiece, thatareawhichwillbe, orhasbeen,  
cut by the blade.  
Misalignment of the blade.  
Kerf  
The amount of material removed by the blade in a through  
cut or the slot produced by the blade in a non-through or  
partial cut.  
Set  
The distance that the tip of the sawblade tooth is bent (or set)  
outward from the face of the blade.  
Kickback  
Throw-Back  
An uncontrolled grabbing and throwing of the workpiece  
back toward the front of the saw. Associated with the  
workpiececlosingthekerfandpinchingthebladeorotherwise  
placing tension on the blade.  
Throwing of a workpiece in a manner similar to a kickback.  
Usually associated with a cause other than the kerf closing,  
such as a workpiece being dropped onto the blade or being  
placed inadvertently in contact with the blade.  
Leading End  
Through Sawing  
Any cutting operation where the blade extends completely  
through the thickness of the workpiece.  
The end of the workpiece which, during a rip type operation,  
is pushed into the cutting tool first.  
Miter Cut  
Trailing End  
A cutting operation made with the wood at any angle other  
than 90 degrees.  
Theworkpieceendlastcutbythebladeinarippingoperation.  
Workpiece  
Molding  
The item on which the cutting operation is being done. The  
surfaces of a workpiece are commonly referred to as faces,  
ends, and edges.  
A cut which produces a special shape in the workpiece, used  
for joining or decoration.  
Page 8  
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UNPACKING  
Your Model BT3100 Table Saw is shipped complete in one  
The saw is factory set for accurate cutting. After assem-  
bling it, check for accuracy. If shipping has influenced the  
settings, refer to specific procedures explained in the opera-  
tion and maintenance sections of this manual.  
carton and includes two table extensions, a rip fence, a miter  
fence with adjusting clamp, a blade guard, rails, and leg  
stand.  
Separate all parts from packing materials and check each  
one with the illustration and the list of Loose Parts to make  
sure all items are accounted for, before discarding any  
packing material.  
WARNING:  
If any parts are missing, do not operate this tool until the  
missing parts are replaced. Failure to do so could result  
in possible serious personal injury.  
If any parts are missing, do not attempt to assemble the  
table saw, plug in the power cord, or turn the switch on  
until the missing parts are obtained and are installed  
correctly. Call 1-800-525-2579 in the United States or  
1-800-265-6778 in Canada for assistance if any parts  
are missing or damaged.  
TOOLS NEEDED  
3/4 in.  
WRENCH  
3/8 in. NUT DRIVER  
SOCKET WRENCH  
WITH 7/16 in.  
SOCKET  
ADJUSTABLE  
WRENCH  
#2 PHILLIPS  
SCREWDRIVER  
FLAT BLADE  
SCREWDRIVER  
FRAMING SQUARE  
COMBINATION  
SQUARE  
Fig. 2  
Page 9  
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LOOSE PARTS LIST  
8
5
7
4
6
3
2
1
21  
20  
19  
18  
9
15  
16  
14  
15  
11  
12  
13  
17  
10  
Fig. 3  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
Description  
Quan.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Rip Scale Indicator.......................................... 1  
Screw .............................................................. 1  
Hex Nut ........................................................... 1  
End Plug ......................................................... 4  
Rip Fence........................................................ 1  
Sliding Miter Table .......................................... 1  
Accessory Table ............................................. 1  
Blade Guard With Riving Knife  
and Anti-Kickback Pawls................................. 1  
Large Wrench ................................................. 1  
Small Wrench.................................................. 1  
Rear Rail ......................................................... 1  
Front Rail ........................................................ 1  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Screw .............................................................. 1  
Washer............................................................ 1  
Knob................................................................ 1  
Adjusting Clamp.............................................. 1  
Miter Fence With Miter Indicator and Locator  
Pin Pivot...................................................... 1  
3/32 in. Hex Key (Included)............................. 1  
1/8 in. Hex Key (Included)............................... 1  
5/32 in. Hex Key (Included)............................. 1  
3/16 in. Hex Key (Included)............................. 1  
Instructional Video (Not Shown)  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
9
10  
11  
12  
Operator's Manual (Not Shown)  
Warranty Registration Card (Not Shown)  
Page 10  
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LOOSE PARTS LIST  
The following items are included with your table saw leg stand.  
G
I
B
L
A
D
J
E
M
I
K
C
K
K
D
D
J
E
E
D
G
E
J
K
E
C
H
J
D
H
M
D
G
E
F
C
E
D
E
D
C
A
H
D
E
E
D
F
B
F
G
E
D
F
Fig. 4  
A. Storage Bracket .....................................................4  
B. Screw (1/4-20 x 1/2 in. Pan Hd.)............................4  
C. Lower Brace ...........................................................4  
D. Hex Nut (5/16-18) ................................................32  
E. Washer (5/16 in.)..................................................32  
F. Leveling Foot .........................................................4  
G. Leg .........................................................................4  
H. Carriage Bolt (5/16-18 x 3/4 in.) ..........................24  
I. Upper Brace ...........................................................2  
J. Hex Nut (1/4-20) ....................................................8  
K. Washer (1/4 in.)....................................................12  
L. Bolt (1/4-20 x 3/4 in. Hex Hd.) ...............................4  
M. Upper Side Brace...................................................2  
Page 11  
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FEATURES  
Your saw is designed to perform as a versatile, accurate,  
precision cutting tool that is easy to operate.  
• front and rear guide rails with an easy-to-read scale on  
front rail  
It is equipped with the following features for convenience,  
ease of use, and high-quality performance:  
• a dust exhaust that can be adapted to a standard shop  
vacuum  
• a combination saw blade  
• blade adjusting handle to set depth of cut  
• a bevel indicator to set the exact angle of the blade, with  
locking lever  
• switch with lockable cover plate to help prevent  
unauthorized use  
• an adjustable and reversible sliding miter table  
• an adjustable miter fence with miter indicator  
• an adjustable accessory table  
Thesefeaturesprovideeaseofcuttingwithalltypesofwood.  
WARNING:  
Before attempting to use your table saw, familiarize  
yourself with all operating features and safety  
requirements.  
• an adjustable rip fence with scale indicator  
• an adjustable riving knife (splitter) and blade guard with  
anti-kickback pawls  
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR SAW  
BLADE GUARD  
RIVING KNIFE  
ASSEMBLY  
REAR RAIL  
SAW BLADE  
SCALE  
RIP FENCE  
ANTI-KICKBACK  
PAWLS  
INDICATOR  
SLIDING  
MITER TABLE  
THROAT  
PLATE  
ACCESSORY  
SCALE  
TABLE  
ADJUSTING  
CLAMP  
FRONT RAIL  
MITER FENCE  
RIP FENCE  
LOCKING HANDLE  
QUICK-STOP  
SWITCH WITH  
LOCKABLE COVER  
MITER  
FENCE HOLDER  
BLADE  
ADJUSTING HANDLE  
END PLUG (4)  
MITER SCALE  
BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER  
MITER  
LOCKING CLAMPS  
BEVEL  
INDICATOR  
MITER  
SLIDE LOCK  
BEVEL SCALE  
STORAGE  
BRACKETS  
LEVELING FOOT  
MITER  
TABLE BASE  
LEG STAND  
Fig. 5  
Page 12  
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FEATURES  
TO TURN YOUR SAW ON:  
WARNING:  
1. Lift switch cover.  
2. Press switch button.  
3. Lower switch cover.  
Although some of the illustrations in this manual are  
shown with the blade guard removed for clarity, do not  
operatethesawwithoutthebladeguardunlessspecifically  
instructed to do so.  
TO TURN YOUR SAW OFF:  
1. Press or push outside of switch cover, or  
2. Lift switch cover and press switch button.  
OPERATING COMPONENTS  
TO LOCK YOUR SAW SWITCH:  
1. Raise switch cover.  
2. Align metal loop through slot in switch cover while  
lowering switch cover.  
3. Place shackle of padlock (not provided) through the  
metal loop and close padlock.  
The upper portion of the blade projects up through the table,  
surrounded by an insert called the throat plate. To cut wood  
at a bevel, the blade must be tilted, using the blade adjust-  
ment handle, scale, and bevel indicator found on the front of  
the cabinet. Inside the cabinet, adjustable positive stops are  
provided for 0º and 45º.  
The sliding miter table assembly is used for all crosscutting  
operations. The miter fence is easily adjusted to cut wood at  
an angle by loosening the adjusting clamp, setting the fence  
to the miter scale, and retightening the clamp. The sliding  
miter table, which rests on a base mounted on the rails, can  
be repositioned along the rails for wide work. It can be  
reversed so the projecting base is in the back. It can also be  
moved from the right side to the left side as needed. With the  
miter fence removed the miter table offers additional support  
for other operations such as ripping.  
WARNING:  
ALWAYS make sure your workpiece is not in contact with  
the blade before operating the switch to start the tool.  
Failure to heed this warning may cause the workpiece to  
be kicked back toward the operator and result in serious  
personal injury.  
WARNING:  
To reduce the risk of accidental starting, ALWAYS make  
sure the switch is in the OFF position before plugging  
tool into the power source .  
Your saw includes a rip fence and an accessory table. The  
accessory table can be moved from the right side of the saw  
to the left side as needed. The rip fence is used to position  
work that will be cut lengthwise. A scale on the front rail  
shows the distance between the rip fence and the blade.  
The riving knife is a metal device directly behind and above  
the blade. It is used to help keep the cut wood from binding  
together and causing possible kickback. It is very important  
to use the riving knife for all through-sawing operations. The  
anti-kickbackpawlsaretoothedplatesmountedontheriving  
knife. Their teeth point away from the work in case the work  
should be pulled back, toward the operator. Then the teeth  
dig into the wood to help prevent or reduce the possibility of  
kickback.  
SWITCH  
COVER  
TO  
STOP (A)  
SWITCH  
BUTTON  
Your Ryobi BT3100 table saw features a receptacle on the  
rightsideofthecabinetthatpermitsuseofaccessories. Use  
only accessories that are listed for use with this tool. When  
using a listed accessory, unplug the saw motor cord and use  
thereceptacleandBT3100mainpowerswitchtooperatethe  
accessory.  
TO  
START  
TO  
STOP (B)  
POWER SWITCH  
See Figure 6.  
Your BT3100 is equipped with a switch that utilizes a  
lockable switch cover to prevent unauthorized use. With the  
saw turned OFF, a padlock can be used to secure the switch  
cover over the switch. This prevents anyone from starting  
your saw without removing the padlock, lifting the switch  
cover, and pressing the switch button.  
TO LOCK IN  
OFF POSITION  
PADLOCK  
(NOT PROVIDED)  
Fig. 6  
Page 13  
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FEATURES  
BLADES  
It is recommended that you use only the RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) Combination Blade, which is for use with the BT3100 Table  
Saw. You will get maximum performance with the following features:  
36 precision ground, micro-grain carbide teeth  
kerf width of 2.5 mm + .02  
• laser-cut expansion slots  
• tensioning for 4,800 rpm  
This blade is provided with the saw. Additional blade styles of the same high quality are available for specific operations such  
as ripping. Your local RYOBI dealer can provide you with complete information.  
CAUTION:  
Be sure to use only blades that are rated for at least 5,500 RPM and recommended for use on this saw.  
LASER-CUT BODY  
PRECISION GROUND  
AND EXPANSION SLOTS  
MICRO-GRAIN  
CARBIDE TEETH  
BLADE ROTATION  
Fig. 7  
SPEED AND WIRING  
The no-load speed of your table saw is approximately 4,800  
WARNING:  
rpm. The speed will not remain constant but will be less  
To prevent possible electrical hazards, have a qualified  
under a load. The wiring in a shop is as important as the  
electrician check the line if you are not certain that it is  
motor's horsepower rating. A line intended for lights only  
properly wired.  
WILLNOTPROPERLYCARRYAPOWERTOOLMOTOR.  
Wire that is heavy enough for a short distance will be too light  
for a greater distance. A line that can support one power tool  
may not be able to support two or three tools.  
Page 14  
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ASSEMBLY  
Assembly is best done in the area where the saw will be used. When you remove the table saw base, loose parts, and  
hardware from the packing materials, check all items with the loose parts list and drawing. If you are unsure about the  
description of any part, refer to the drawing. If any parts are missing, delay assembling until you have obtained the missing  
part(s).  
I Align the two large holes on the brace and the legs. Insert  
ASSEMBLING LEG STAND  
the carriage bolts. Add flat washers and hex nuts and  
handtighten. Repeatfortheotherupperbrace. Theseare  
the front and back sets.  
See Figures 8 and 9.  
I Take the following hardware from the leg stand hardware  
bag:  
I For the side sets, install a upper brace on two legs. Add  
hardware and finger tighten. Repeat for the other upper  
brace.  
I Use the same steps to install the lower braces. Tighten all  
hex nuts with a wrench.  
I Place a hex nut and flat washer on each leveling foot.  
Install the leveling feet from the bottom of each leg with  
the bolts pointing up. Cap with the remaining flat washers  
and hex nuts but do not tighten.  
I Move the leg set to desired location. Adjust the leveling  
feet with a wrench, then tighten the top hex nut.  
24 carriage bolts (5/16-18 x 3/4 in.)  
4 leveling feet  
32 flat washers (5/16 in.)  
32 hex nuts (5/16-18)  
Note: Remaining hardware from this bag is used for mount-  
ing leg stand on the table saw base and mounting  
storage brackets to upper brace.  
I Take 4 legs and 8 braces from loose parts.  
I Place an upper side brace inside two of the legs, with the  
legs wide end up. (Upper side braces have two large  
holes in each end.) Make sure the two posts on the leg  
align with the small holes on the brace.  
UPPER BRACE  
BOLT  
HEX NUT  
WASHER  
UPPER  
SIDE BRACE  
WASHER  
CARRIAGE  
BOLT  
HEX  
NUT  
WASHER  
LEG  
HEX NUT  
HEX NUT  
SCREW  
STORAGE  
BRACKET(S)  
LOWER BRACE  
LEVELING FOOT  
WASHER  
HEX NUT  
Fig. 8  
Page 15  
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ASSEMBLY  
ASSEMBLING STORAGE BRACKETS  
See Figure 9.  
UPPER BRACE  
STORAGE BRACKET(S)  
I Take storage brackets from loose parts.  
I Take the following hardware from the leg stand hardware  
bag:  
4 screws (1/4-20 x 1/2 in. Pan Hd.)  
4 hex nuts (1/4-20)  
4 washers (1/4 in.)  
I Secure storage brackets to upper braces of leg stand as  
shown in figures 8 and 9.  
MOUNTING THE LEG STAND ON THE TABLE  
SAW BASE  
See Figure 10.  
I Take the following from a small hardware bag:  
4 hex bolts (1/4-20 x 3/4 in.)  
4 hex nuts (1/4-20)  
8 flat washers (1/4 in.)  
LOWER BRACE  
LEG  
Note: This hardware was in the bag with hardware for  
assembling the leg stand and leveling feet.  
LEG STAND ASSEMBLED  
Fig. 9  
WARNING:  
Do not lift the saw without help. The saw base weighs  
approximately75lbs. Holditclosetoyourbody. Keepyour  
knees bent and lift with your legs, not your back. Ignoring  
these precautions can result in back injury.  
I Place the leg stand on the table saw base. Align the holes  
in the table with the holes in the end braces.  
I Placeaflatwasheronaboltandinsertthroughhole.Add  
aflatwasherandahexnut.Handtighten. SeeFigure10.  
I Repeat for three remaining holes. Tighten all hardware  
with a wrench. You may find it helpful to use one wrench  
to hold the head of the bolt and one to tighten the hex  
nut.  
WARNING:  
Donotconnecttopowersupplyuntilassemblyiscomplete.  
Failure to comply could result in accidental starting and  
possible serious injury.  
HEX BOLT  
SAW BASE  
TO INSTALL FRONT AND BACK RAILS  
See Figures 11 and 12.  
I Position end plugs on both rails and secure in place by  
tapping with a block of wood or a rubber mallet.  
FLAT  
I Loosenthefrontrailclampsonehalfturnfromthetightened  
position. Loosen the square rail holder nut one-fourth  
(1/4) turn to allow the front rail to slide over it. See Figures  
11 and 12.  
WASHER  
LEG STAND  
HEX NUT  
I Mount the front rail with the scale facing the outside  
toward the operator.  
Fig. 10  
Page 16  
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ASSEMBLY  
I Check to make sure the rail clamps will securely clamp  
REAR RAIL  
the rail before sliding the entire assembly into position. If  
not, tighten the square rail holder nut one-fourth (1/4) turn  
and recheck.  
END PLUG  
I Slide the rail into position over both clamps and secure.  
I Mounttherearrail,followingthesameclampingprocedure  
as shown for the front rail. Orient the rear rail as shown in  
Figure 12.  
TO INSTALL MITER TABLE AND FENCE  
See Figures13 and 14.  
I Install the sliding miter table assembly over the front and  
rear rails. See Figure 13. Check that it slides easily on the  
rails. Push both front miter locking clamps down evenly  
on each side to secure. Repeat for both rear miter locking  
clamps.  
RAIL  
HOLDER NUT  
Note: DO NOT force miter locking clamps fully down.  
Tighten only to flat "seated" position.  
Fig. 12  
I To install the miter fence holder to the miter fence, loosen  
the attachment bolt by turning the adjusting clamp (the  
knob on top) counterclockwise. Make sure the adjusting  
clamp is loose enough so the bolt has enough clearance  
to slide in the table slot. Slide the tabs into the grooves  
in the miter fence. See Figure 14.  
I Mount the miter fence to the miter table by installing the  
locator pin (below the miter fence) into hole “A” or “B”.  
(Hole "A" is closest to the blade.) At the same time, place  
the attachment bolt in the slot. Secure the adjusting  
clamp, but do not tighten.  
I Adjust the miter indicator to the scale.  
I Securely tighten the adjusting clamp.  
MITER  
TABLE BASE  
FRONT RAIL  
END PLUG  
REAR RAIL  
Fig. 13  
ATTACHMENT  
BOLT  
ADJUSTING  
CLAMP  
MITER  
FENCE HOLDER  
MITER FENCE  
SCALE  
LOCATOR  
PIN  
FRONT  
RAIL CLAMP  
HANDWHEEL  
HOLE "A"  
BLADE  
ADJUSTING  
HANDLE  
BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER  
MITER  
INDICATOR  
Fig. 11  
HOLE "B"  
TABLE  
SLOT  
QUICK  
STOP  
Fig. 14  
Page 17  
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ASSEMBLY  
TO INSTALL ACCESSORY TABLE AND RIP  
FENCE  
ACCESSORY  
TABLE  
I Place the accessory table on the front and back rails,  
fitting the lips into the top slot of the rear rail. Position the  
slot on the underside of the accessory table onto the front  
rail and tighten the lever securely.  
REAR RAIL  
TO  
LOCK  
LEVER  
I Removethescaleindicatorassemblyfromtheplasticbag  
and install on either side of the rip fence. The pan head  
screw (#8-32 x 1/2 in.) goes on the outside of the front  
block. The scale indicator and hex nut (#8-32) go  
immediately behind the front lip of the front block.  
I To install the rip fence, place the rear lip on the rear rail  
and pull slightly toward the front of the unit. Lower front  
end onto the guide surfaces on top of the front rail. Check  
for a smooth gliding action. Swing the locking handle  
down to automatically align and secure the fence.  
FIT LIP OF TABLE  
INTO REAR RAIL  
TO  
UNLOCK  
REMOVING/REPLACING THE THROAT PLATE  
See Figure 16.  
MOUNTING  
HOLE  
SCREW  
WARNING:  
Makesuretheswitchisoffandtheplugisoutoftheoutlet.  
Failure to do so could result in accidental starting, result-  
ing in serious personal injury.  
FRONT  
BLOCK  
REAR LIP  
WARNING:  
Drop blade below saw table when reinstalling the throat  
plate. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious  
personal injury.  
RIP FENCE  
REAR RAIL  
HEX NUT  
I Toremovethethroatplate, firstremovethescrewholding  
the throat plate with a phillips screwdriver and lift the front  
end. Pull throat plate out toward the front of the saw.  
SCALE  
FRONT LIP  
INDICATOR  
Fig. 15  
I To reinstall the throat plate, drop blade below saw table  
and place throat plate in the opening. Push throat plate  
toward the rear of saw base to engage the spring clip.  
THROAT  
PLATE  
I Securely tighten throat plate screw.  
SCREW  
Fig. 16  
Page 18  
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ASSEMBLY  
BLADE AND GUARD ASSEMBLY  
WARNING:  
SMALL HEX  
WRENCH  
Donotconnecttopowersupplyuntilassemblyiscomplete.  
Failure to comply could result in accidental starting and  
possible serious injury.  
TO CHECK SAW BLADE INSTALLATION  
I To check the saw blade, first remove the screw holding  
the throat plate in place. Remove the throat plate. See  
Figures 16 and 17.  
I Make sure the bevel locking lever is securely pushed to  
the left. Raise the blade arbor to its full height by turning  
the blade adjusting handle clockwise.  
I Usingthesmallerhexwrench, inserttheflatopenendinto  
the flats on the arbor shaft as shown. Insert the larger hex  
wrench over the hex nut, and, holding both wrenches  
firmly, pull the larger wrench forward to the front of the  
machine to loosen and push to tighten. Make sure the  
blade nut is securely tightened. Do not overtighten.  
LARGE  
THROAT PLATE  
HEX WRENCH  
Fig. 17  
NOTE: PLACE BLADE BETWEEN  
INNER AND OUTER BLADE WASHER  
Note: Arbor shaft has left hand threads.  
I Check all clearances for free blade rotation.  
SMALL  
LARGE HEX  
I See To Set the Scale to the Blade in the Operation  
Section. In cutting operations, the scale will be set to the  
side of the blade where the cut will be measured and  
made.  
HEX WRENCH  
WRENCH  
SMALL  
SPACER  
TO  
LOOSEN  
TO INSTALL BLADE GUARD ASSEMBLY  
ARBOR  
I Move the bevel locking lever to the right for angle mode.  
Slowly turn the blade adjustment handle to put the blade  
at 30˚. The handle will "pop out" slightly as it engages the  
clutch.  
LARGE  
SPACER  
INNER  
BLADE WASHER  
OUTER  
BLADE WASHER  
I Holdingthebladeadjustinghandlewithonehand,usethe  
other hand to push the bevel locking lever firmly to the left  
to lock the bevel angle.  
TO  
TIGHTEN  
I Raise the blade by turning the blade adjustment handle  
ARBOR NUT  
Fig. 18  
clockwise.  
I Using the small hex wrench, install the blade guard  
assembly by loosening the two attachment hex nuts  
enough to slide the riving knife down between the shims.  
See Figure 19. Partially retighten the two attachment  
nuts. Check the blade and riving knife alignment. Make  
sure riving knife clears blade by 1/8 in. See Figure 29.  
RIVING  
KNIFE  
SHIMS  
I Correctly align the blade and riving knife as shown,  
repeating above step as needed. Tighten attachment  
nutssecurely.Ifrivingknifeisnotpositionedcorrectlywith  
bladeup, itcouldcontactsawtablewhenbladeislowered  
and restrict blade elevation.  
HEX NUTS  
MOUNTING PLATE  
DO NOT REMOVE HEX NUTS  
Fig. 19  
Page 19  
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ASSEMBLY  
I Check the blade guard assembly for clearances and free  
I Blade alignment with the riving knife can be adjusted for  
differentbladewidths.RefertoSettingsandAdjustments  
in the Operations Section. Before continuing, read To  
Check, Replace or Adjust the Riving Knife and Blade  
Guard Assembly on page 25 to make sure of proper  
riving knife alignment.  
movement. Reinstall the throat plate into the opening,  
lowerthebladeandsecuretheattachmentscrew.Tighten  
the screw securely.  
REPLACING THE THROAT PLATE  
THROAT PLATE  
SCREWS  
Fig. 20  
Page 20  
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OPERATION  
I Use the right type of blade for the cut being made.  
I Use the blade guard assembly for all through cuts.  
BASIC OPERATION OF THE TABLE SAW  
A table saw can be used for straight-line cutting operations  
such as cross cutting, ripping, mitering, beveling, and com-  
poundcutting. Itcanmakedadoormoldingcutswithoptional  
accessories.  
The 3-prong plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that  
is properly installed and grounded according to all local  
codes and ordinances. Improper connection of the equip-  
ment can result in electric shock. Check with an electrician or  
service personnel if you are unsure about proper grounding.  
Do not modify the plug; if it will not fit the outlet, have the  
correct outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Refer to the  
Electrical page of this manual.  
CUTTING AIDS  
See Figure 21.  
Pushsticks are devices used for safely pushing a workpiece  
through the blade instead of using your hands. They can be  
made in various sizes and shapes from scrap wood to use in  
a specific project. The stick must be narrower than the  
workpiece, with a 90˚ notch in one end and shaping for a grip  
on the other end.  
A pushblock has a handle fastened by recessed screws from  
the underside. Use it on non-through cuts.  
Note: This table saw is designed to cut wood and wood  
composition products only.  
CAUTION:  
Be sure the screw is recessed to avoid damaging the saw  
or workpiece.  
CAUSES OF KICKBACK  
Kickback can occur when the blade stalls or binds, kicking  
the workpiece back toward you with great force and speed.  
If your hands are near the sawblade, they may be jerked  
loose from the workpiece and may contact the blade. Obvi-  
ously, kickback can cause serious injury, and it is well worth  
using precautions to avoid the risks.  
Kickback can be caused by any action that pinches the blade  
in the wood, such as the following:  
I Making a cut with incorrect blade depth  
I Sawing into knots or nails in the workpiece  
I Twisting the wood while making a cut  
I Failing to support work  
PUSHSTICKS  
I Forcing a cut  
I Cutting warped or wet lumber  
I Using the wrong blade for the type of cut  
I Not following correct operating procedures  
I Misusing the saw  
I Failing to use the anti-kickback pawls  
I Cutting with a dull, gummed-up, or improperly set blade  
PUSHBLOCKS  
Fig. 21  
AVOIDING KICKBACK  
I Always use the correct blade depth setting. The top of  
the blade teeth should clear the workpiece by 1/8 in. to  
1/4 in.  
I Inspect the work for knots or nails before beginning a cut.  
Knock out any loose knots with a hammer. Never saw into  
a loose knot or nail.  
I Always use the rip fence when rip cutting and the miter  
gage when cross cutting. This helps prevent twisting the  
wood in the cut.  
I Always use clean, sharp, and properly-set blades. Never  
make cuts with dull blades.  
WARNING:  
Never stand directly in line with the blade or allow hands  
to come closer than 3 inches to the blade. Do not reach  
over or across the blade. Failure to heed this warning can  
result in serious personal injury.  
CUTTING TIPS  
Dado and rabbet cuts are non-through cuts which can be  
either rip cuts or cross cuts. Carefully read and understand  
all sections of this owner’s manual before attempting any  
operation.  
I To avoid pinching the blade, support the work properly  
before beginning a cut.  
I When making a cut, use steady, even pressure. Never  
force cuts.  
I Do not cut wet or warped lumber.  
I Always hold your workpiece firmly with both hands or with  
pushsticks. Keep your body in a balanced position to be  
ready to resist kickback should it occur. Never stand  
directly in line with the blade.  
WARNING:  
All blades and dado sets must be rated for at least 5,500  
RPM to prevent possible injury.  
Page 21  
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OPERATION  
I The kerf (the cut made by the blade in the wood) will be  
wider than the blade to avoid overheating or binding.  
Make allowance for the kerf when measuring wood.  
I Make sure the kerf is made on the waste side of the  
1
measuring line.  
Cross Cut  
I Cut the wood with the finish side up.  
I Knock out any loose knots with a hammer before making  
the cut.  
I Always provide proper support for the wood as it comes  
out of the saw.  
2
TYPES OF CUTS  
See Figure 22.  
There are six basic cuts: 1) the cross cut, 2) the rip cut, 3) the  
miter cut, 4) the bevel cross cut, 5) the bevel rip cut, and 6)  
the compound (bevel) miter cut. All other cuts are combina-  
tions of these basic six. Operating procedures for making  
each kind of cut are given later in this section.  
Rip Cut  
3
4
WARNING:  
Always make sure the blade guard and anti-kickback  
pawls are in place and working properly when making  
these cuts to avoid possible injury.  
Miter Cut  
Cross cuts are straight 90° cuts made across the grain of the  
workpiece. The wood is fed into the cut at a 90° angle to the  
blade, and the blade is vertical.  
Bevel Cross Cut  
Rip cuts are made with the grain of the wood. To avoid  
kickback while making a rip cut, make sure one side of the  
wood rides firmly against the rip fence.  
Miter cuts are made with the wood at any angle to the blade  
other than 90°. The blade is vertical. Miter cuts tend to  
“creep” away from the miter fence during cutting. This can be  
controlled by holding the workpiece securely against the  
miter fence.  
5
6
Bevel Rip Cut  
WARNING:  
Always use a pushstick with small pieces of wood, and  
also to finish the cut when ripping a long narrow piece of  
wood, to prevent your hands from getting close to the  
blade.  
Compound (Bevel) Miter Cut  
Fig. 22  
Bevel cuts are made with an angled blade. Bevel cross cuts  
are across the wood grain, and bevel rip cuts are with the  
grain. The rip fence must always be on the left side of the  
blade for bevel rip cuts.  
Compound (or bevel) miter cuts are made with an angled  
blade on wood that is angled to the blade. Be thoroughly  
familiarwithmakingcrosscuts,ripcuts,bevelcuts,andmiter  
cuts before trying a compound miter cut.  
WARNING:  
All blades and cutting accessories must be rated for at  
least 5,500 rpm to prevent possible injury.  
Page 22  
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OPERATION  
inthefeatherboard. Positioningthefeatherboardwilldepend  
FEATHERBOARD  
on the placement of the bolt and the position of the sliding  
miter table on the rails. Place the washer on the bolt and  
attach the adjusting clamp knob, loosely. Position the  
featherboard with the hex head of the bolt in the miter table  
slot but do not tighten. Completely lower the saw blade.  
Position the rip fence to the desired adjustment for the cut to  
be performed and lock. Place the workpiece against the  
fence and over the saw blade area. Adjust the featherboard  
toapplyresistancetotheworkpiecejustforwardoftheblade.  
Securely tighten the adjusting clamp knob to secure the  
featherboard in place. Attach a C-clamp to further secure the  
featherboard to the edge of the Sliding Miter Table.  
Afeatherboardisadeviceusedtohelpcontroltheworkpiece  
byguidingitsecurelyagainstthetableorfence.Featherboards  
are especially useful when ripping small workpieces and for  
completing non-through cuts. The end is angled, with a  
number of short kerfs to give a friction hold on the workpiece.  
Lock it in place on the table with a C-clamp. Test that it could  
resist kickback.  
WARNING:  
Place the featherboard against the uncut portion of the  
workpiece, to avoid kickback that could cause serious  
personal injury.  
WARNING:  
HOW TO MAKE A FEATHERBOARD  
See Figure 24.  
DO NOT locate the featherboard to the rear of the  
workpiece. Kickback can result from the featherboard  
pinching the workpiece and binding the blade in the saw  
kerf if positioned improperly. Failure to heed this warning  
can result in serious personal injury.  
The featherboard is an excellent project for your BT3100.  
Select a solid piece of lumber approximately 3/4 in. thick, 3-5/8 in.  
wide and 18 inches long. Mark the center of the width on one  
end of the stock. Miter one-half of the width to 30° and miter  
the other half of the same end to 45°. See page 28 for  
information on miter cuts. Mark the board from the point at 6  
in., 8 in., 10 in. and 12 in. Drill a 3/8 in. hole at the 8 in., 10  
in., and 12 in. marks as indicated in figure 24. Prepare the  
saw for ripping as discussed on page 28. Set the rip fence to  
allow approximately a 1/4 in. "finger" to be cut in the stock.  
Feed the stock only to the mark previously made at 6 inches.  
Turn the saw OFF and allow the blade to completely stop  
rotating before removing the stock. Reset the rip fence and  
cut spaced rips into the workpiece to allow approximately  
1/4 in. fingers and 1/8 in. spaces between the fingers.  
FEATHERBOARD  
PUSH STICK  
HOW TO MOUNT A FEATHERBOARD  
Remove the adjusting clamp knob, bolt and washer from the  
Miter Fence Holder. Place the bolt through one of the holes  
BEVEL LOCKING LEVER  
“C” CLAMP  
PUSH BLOCK  
Fig. 23  
3/8 INCH DIAMETER  
30°  
3-5/8 in.  
1/4 in.  
1-13/16 in.  
45°  
1/8 in.  
6 in.  
3/4 in.  
8 in.  
10 in.  
12 in.  
18 in.  
Fig. 24  
Page 23  
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OPERATION  
SETTINGS AND ADJUSTMENTS  
BLADE  
GUARD  
THROAT  
PLATE  
TO REMOVE THE BLADE  
See Figures 25 - 27.  
Use the two wrenches supplied with the saw in this proce-  
dure to replace the blade.  
WARNING:  
Unplugyoursawandmakesurethebladeguardassembly  
isinstalledandworkingproperlytoavoidseriouspersonal  
injury.  
I Raise the blade guard.  
I Remove the screw from the throat plate and lift the throat  
plate out of the slot.  
BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER  
BLADE  
ADJUSTING HANDLE  
I Push the bevel locking lever to the left for elevation mode.  
Fig. 25  
I Raise the blade to its full height by turning the blade  
adjusting handle clockwise.  
NOTE: PLACE BLADE BETWEEN  
INNER AND OUTER BLADE WASHER  
I Place the open end of the small hex wrench into the slot  
beside the blade. The wrench will fit over two flats on the  
arbor (blade shaft). See Figure 26.  
LARGE HEX  
WRENCH  
SMALL HEX  
WRENCH  
I Fitthelargehexwrenchontothearbornut.Turnclockwise  
and remove the nut, taking care not to drag your knuckles  
across the blade.  
SMALL  
SPACER  
TO  
LOOSEN  
Note: The arbor nut has left-hand threads.  
ARBOR  
I Remove the outer blade washer from the arbor and then  
removetheblade. Makesurethatinnerbladewasherand  
both spacers are tight against arbor shoulder.  
LARGE  
SPACER  
INNER  
BLADE WASHER  
OUTER  
BLADE WASHER  
I Replace with a new blade. Make sure the blade teeth are  
pointing forward, toward incoming work.  
I Put the outer blade washer and arbor nut back on,  
aligning with the flats on the arbor. Tighten the nut with a  
counterclockwise turn.  
TO  
TIGHTEN  
Fig. 26  
ARBOR NUT  
Note: Use care not to cross thread arbor nut. Do not  
overtighten.  
TO LOWER BLADE, PUSH BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER LEFT AND  
ROTATE BLADE ADJUSTING  
HANDLE COUNTERCLOCKWISE  
TO ANGLE BLADE,  
PUSH BEVEL LOCKING  
LEVER RIGHT.  
I Rotate the blade by hand to make sure it is turning freely.  
I Check the riving knife and adjust if needed (See next  
procedure).  
I Insert the throat plate, lower the blade, then secure the  
throat plate with the throat plate screw. Tighten the screw  
firmly.  
TO RAISE BLADE, PUSH BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER LEFT AND  
ROTATE BLADE ADJUSTING  
HANDLE CLOCKWISE.  
TO LOCK BLADE ANGLE,  
PUSH BEVEL LOCKING  
LEVER LEFT.  
Fig. 27  
Page 24  
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OPERATION  
TOCHECK,REPLACEORADJUSTTHERIVING  
KNIFE AND BLADE GUARD ASSEMBLY  
The riving knife is mounted between several shims that can  
be relocated as needed to center the knife behind the blade.  
It is held in place by two bolts and hex nuts at its base. The  
bolts are set in slots that permit front-to-back adjustment.  
WARNING:  
Unplug the saw before working on it. If the saw is not  
unplugged, accidental start-up can occur, resulting in  
possible serious injury.  
BLADE  
GUARD  
I Remove the throat plate.  
I With blade guard up, make sure the riving knife is placed  
at least 1/8 in. from the outer points of the blade. See  
Figure 29. Then make sure it is centered within the width  
of the blade. See Figure 30. If either placement is wrong,  
adjust with the following steps.  
RIVING KNIFE  
BLADE  
THROAT PLATE  
Fig. 28  
I Raise the saw blade by pushing the bevel locking lever to  
theleftandrotatingthebladeadjustmenthandleclockwise.  
RIVING KNIFE  
I Put the saw in angle mode by moving the bevel locking  
lever to the right. Slowly turn the blade adjusting handle  
until the bevel indicator is at a 30˚ angle. Lock the angle  
by holding the blade adjusting handle with one hand and  
returning the bevel locking lever to the left with the other.  
BLADE  
1/8 INCH  
I With the box end of the small hex key, remove the two  
nuts at the base of the riving knife. Remove the riving  
knife/guard assembly.  
I Rearrange the riving knife between the shims to achieve  
the correct centering.  
WARNING:  
Properly align riving knife. Improperly aligned riving knife  
can cause blade to bind which will increase risk of  
kickback.  
Fig. 29  
I Adjust the bolts front-to-back as needed to place the  
riving knife approximately 1/8 in. from the blade’s outer  
points. Put the nuts back on and tighten.  
I Bring the blade back to the desired angle and height.  
Insert the throat plate, lower the blade, and secure the  
throat plate with the throat plate screw. Tighten the screw  
firmly.  
RIVING  
KNIFE  
MOUNTING  
PLATE  
SHIMS  
HEX NUTS  
Fig. 30  
Page 25  
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OPERATION  
TO ADJUST THE BLADE DEPTH  
The blade depth should be set so that the outer points of the  
blade are higher than the workpiece by approximately 1/8 in.  
to 1/4 in. but the lowest points (gullets) are below the top  
surface. See Figure 31.  
GULLET  
WARNING:  
Unplug the saw and make sure the blade guard assembly  
isinstalledandworkingproperlytoavoidseriouspersonal  
injury.  
I Push the bevel locking lever to the left for elevation mode.  
I Raise the blade by turning the blade adjusting handle  
clockwise or lower it by turning the handle  
counterclockwise.  
Fig. 31  
ANGLED BLADE  
BEVEL  
TO ADJUST THE BLADE ANGLE  
See Figure 32.  
LOCKING LEVER  
WARNING:  
Unplug the saw and make sure the blade guard assembly  
isinstalledandworkingproperlytoavoidseriouspersonal  
injury.  
RAIL  
CLAMP  
I Push the bevel locking lever to the right for angle mode.  
I Anglethebladebyturningthebladeadjustinghandleuntil  
the bevel indicator shows the correct angle.  
I Return the bevel locking lever securely to the left to lock  
the angle, while holding the blade adjusting handle in  
place.  
BEVEL  
INDICATOR  
BLADE  
ADJUSTING HANDLE  
TO SET THE SCALE TO THE BLADE  
Fig. 32  
The scale is usable from 0-24 in. to the right side of the blade  
and 0-21 in. on the left side of the blade. The operator can  
select any desired dimension within those ranges. Use the  
following steps to set the scale to the blade and scale  
indicator. Begin with the blade at a zero angle (straight up).  
See Figure 33.  
RIP  
FENCE  
I Loosen the rip fence by raising the locking handle.  
I Using a framing square, set the rip fence 2 in. from the  
blade tip edge.  
BLADE  
LOCKING  
HANDLE  
I Loosenbothfrontandrearrailsbyliftingthefrontandrear  
rail clamps. See Figure 32.  
2 in.  
I Adjust the front rail until the 2 in. mark is placed at the  
scale indicator. Align the rear rail to the front rail.  
I Tighten the rails and check the dimension and the rip  
fence in both directions.  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13 0  
12 1  
11  
2
5 8  
6 9  
3 10  
2 11  
1 12  
0
6 7  
WARNING:  
Blades coast after turn off. Possible serious injury can  
occur if hands come in contact with blade.  
SCALE  
INDICATOR  
2 IN.  
MARK  
FRONT RAIL  
SCALE  
Fig. 33  
Page 26  
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OPERATION  
TO LOCK MITER TABLE  
See Figure 34.  
MITER  
SLIDE LOCK  
The miter table slides to let the operator slide the workpiece  
across the saw. A miter slide lock is mounted on the front of  
themitertabletolockitinplace. Themiterslidelockisplaced  
inaslotonthebasetoalignthemitertablewiththefrontedge  
of the saw table. The sliding miter table should be locked for  
any cut in which the operator prefers a fixed table.  
I Tolockthemitertablewiththebaseprojectingtothefront,  
place miter slide lock in the back slot on the base.  
I To lock the miter table with the base projecting to the  
back, place miter slide lock in the front slot on the base.  
SLOTS FOR LOCKING  
MITER TABLE  
Fig. 34  
WARNING:  
ADJUSTING  
CLAMP  
MITER  
FENCE  
Never stand directly in line with the blade or allow hands  
to come closer than 3 inches to the blade. Do not reach  
over or across the blade. Failure to heed this warning can  
result in serious personal injury.  
QUICK  
STOP  
MAKING CUTS  
The blade provided with your saw is a high-quality combina-  
tion blade suitable for ripping and crosscut operations.  
WARNING:  
All blades must be rated for at least 5,500 RPM to prevent  
possible injury.  
MITER  
TABLE BASE  
Fig. 35  
TO MAKE A STRAIGHT CROSS CUT  
See Figure 35.  
WARNING:  
Never use rip fence as cutoff gauge when crosscutting.  
SWITCH  
COVER  
TO  
STOP (A)  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
SWITCH  
BUTTON  
working properly to avoid serious personal injury.  
It is recommended you make test cuts on scrap wood.  
TO  
I Remove the rip fence by lifting the locking handle.  
I Set the blade to the correct depth for the workpiece.  
I Set the miter fence to 90˚ with the quick-stop or the miter  
scale.  
START  
TO  
STOP (B)  
I Make sure the miter fence won't touch the blade while  
feeding the wood. Make a trial pass of the miter table. The  
miter fence should not contact the blade. Loosen the  
adjusting clamp to move the fence if needed.  
I Placeasupport(thesameheightassawtable)behindthe  
saw for the cut work.  
TO LOCK IN  
OFF POSITION  
PADLOCK  
(NOT PROVIDED)  
Fig. 36  
Page 27  
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OPERATION  
I Makesurethewoodisclearofthebladebeforeturningon  
BLADE  
GUARD ASSEMBLY  
the saw. See Figure 35.  
MITER FENCE  
I To turn saw ON, lift switch cover and press switch button.  
Then lower switch cover.  
ADJUSTING CLAMP  
I To turn saw OFF, (A) press or push outside of switch  
cover, or(B)liftswitchcoverandpressswitchbutton. See  
Figure 36.  
Note: To prevent unauthorized use, lock your saw in the  
Off position with a padlock as shown in figure 36.  
I Let the blade build up to full speed before moving the  
miter table to feed the workpiece into the blade.  
I Hold the work firmly against the miter fence with both  
hands and push the miter table to feed the work into the  
blade.  
TO MAKE A MITER CUT  
See Figure 37.  
Fig. 37  
It is recommended you make test cuts on scrap wood.  
the cut being performed. Securely lock the rip fence with  
the locking handle.  
I Don't leave one side of saw unsupported.  
I Position the rip fence the desired distance from the blade  
for the cut and securely lock the handle. Adjust the scale  
to zero at the cutting edge of the blade.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid serious personal injury.  
I Remove the rip fence by lifting the locking handle.  
I Place a support (the same height as saw table) behind  
the saw for the cut work.  
I Loosen the adjusting clamp to set the desired angle of the  
miter fence. Place the miter indicator on the miter fence  
to the desired angle on the miter table. Retighten the  
clamp.  
I Use a push block or push stick to move the wood through  
the cut past the blade. Never push a small piece of  
wood into the blade with your hand, always use a  
push stick. The use of push blocks, push sticks, and  
featherboards are necessary when making non-through  
cuts.  
I Stand to the side of the wood as it contacts the blade to  
reducethechanceofinjuryshouldkickbackoccur. Never  
stand directly in the line of cut.  
I Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning  
on the saw.  
I Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the  
workpiece into the blade.  
I Placeasupport(thesameheightassawtable)behindthe  
saw for the cut work.  
I Make sure the miter fence will not contact the blade while  
feeding the wood. Make a trial pass of the miter table. The  
miter fence should not contact the blade. Loosen the  
adjusting clamp to move it away from the blade if needed.  
I Makesurethewoodisclearofthebladebeforeturningon  
the saw.  
I Let the blade build up to full speed before moving the  
miter table to feed the workpiece into the blade.  
I Hold the work firmly against the miter fence with both  
hands, keeping well clear of the blade, and push the miter  
table to feed the work into the blade.  
REAR RAIL  
BLADE  
MITER TABLE  
RIP FENCE  
PUSH STICK  
TO MAKE A STRAIGHT RIP CUT  
See Figure 38.  
It is recommended you make a test cut on scrap wood.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid serious personal injury.  
I Remove the miter fence. Position accessory table and  
LOCKING HANDLE  
BASE  
sliding miter table to provide the support necessary for  
FRONT RAIL  
Fig. 38  
Page 28  
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OPERATION  
TO MAKE A BEVEL CROSS CUT  
MITER FENCE  
ADJUSTING CLAMP  
See Figure 39.  
It is recommended that you place the piece to be saved on  
the left side of the blade and that you make a test cut on  
scrap wood.  
QUICK STOP  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid serious personal injury.  
I Remove the rip fence by lifting the locking handle.  
I Move the bevel locking lever to the right for Angle mode.  
Turnthebladeadjustmenthandleuntilthebevelindicator  
is at the desired angle. Push the bevel locking lever  
securely to the left to lock the angle.  
Fig. 39  
I Set the blade to the correct depth for the workpiece.  
WOODEN INSERT  
I Loosen the adjusting clamp on the miter fence. Set the  
miter fence to 90° with either the quick-stop or the miter  
scale.  
RIP FENCE  
MITER TABLE  
I Make sure the miter fence will not contact the blade as  
the wood feeds into the blade. Make a trial pass of the  
miter table. The end of the miter fence should not contact  
the blade. Loosen the adjusting clamp to move it away  
from the blade if needed.  
I Place a support (the same height as saw table) behind  
the saw for the cut work.  
I Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning  
on the saw.  
I Let the blade build up to full speed before moving the  
miter table to feed the workpiece into the blade.  
I Hold the work with both hands and push the miter table  
to feed the work into the blade.  
TO MAKE A BEVEL RIP CUT  
See Figure 40.  
BEVEL LOCKING LEVER  
Fig 40  
It is recommended you make test cuts on scrap wood.  
I Remove miter fence, sliding miter table, and accessory  
table.  
WARNING:  
I Replace accessory table on the left side of blade. Do not  
lock.  
The rip fence must be on the left side of the blade to avoid  
trapping the wood and causing kickback. Placement of  
the rip fence to the right of the blade will result in kickback  
and the risk of serious personal injury.  
I Placethewoodeninsertbetweentheaccessorytableand  
the saw table to support the workpiece. See Figure 40.  
Secure the wooden insert with screws as noted below.  
Adjust the accessory table firmly against the wooden  
insert and lock securely.  
Note: The wooden insert should be attached with wood  
screws from the bottom, through the two holes provided  
in the casting. Securely trap the wooden insert between  
the accessory table and the saw table.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to reduce the risk of serious personal  
injury.  
I Place sliding miter table on the right side of blade and lock  
securely.  
Before making this cut, use scrap wood to make an insert  
5 in. wide, 22 in. long, and 3/4 in. thick. You may want to  
make others that are more than 5 in. wide.  
I Attach the rip fence over the front and rear rails on the left  
side and lock securely. Reset the scale to the blade if  
needed.  
Page 29  
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OPERATION  
I Move the bevel locking lever to the right for angle mode.  
ACCESSORY  
TABLE  
SLIDING MITER  
TABLE ASSEMBLY  
Turn the blade adjustment handle until the bevel indicator  
is at the desired angle. Push the bevel locking lever  
securely to the left to lock the angle.  
I Position the rip fence the desired distance from the blade  
for the cut and lock securely.  
I Placeasupport(thesameheightassawtable)behindthe  
saw for the cut work.  
ACCESSORY  
TABLE  
I Use a push stick to move small pieces of wood past the  
blade. Neverpushasmallpieceofwoodintotheblade  
with your hand.  
I Stand to the side of the wood as it contacts the blade to  
reduce the chance of injury should kickback occur. Never  
stand directly in the line of cut.  
I Make sure the wood is clear of the blade before turning on  
the saw.  
MITER  
LOCKING CLAMPS  
I Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the  
workpiece into the blade.  
RAIL CLAMP  
Fig. 41  
TO MAKE A COMPOUND MITER CUT  
I Rotate the front rail clamps (under the front rail) to the left  
and slide the front rail to the side where the panel will rest.  
Lock the rail clamps after positioning the front rail.  
This cut is made with both the miter fence and the blade  
angled. Set the miter fence and the blade angle with the  
procedures given earlier.  
I Rotate the rear rail clamps (under the rear rail) to the left  
and position the rear rail to support the panel. Align the  
rear rail with the front rail. Lock the rail clamps after  
positioning the rear rail.  
The miter fence must be on the left side of the blade. It is  
highly recommended that you test the cut with a piece of  
scrap wood. Become thoroughly familiar with bevel cross  
cuts and miter cuts before attempting to perform a com-  
pound miter cut.  
I Place the accessory table onto the rails far enough from  
the blade to help support the panel and lock securely.  
TO MAKE A LARGE PANEL CUT  
I Place the sliding miter table assembly onto the rails and  
lock securely. The miter table can be rotated 180° so the  
projecting base is at the back of the work surface so you  
won't run into it as you feed the panel into the blade.  
(Tables can be placed on either side of blade.)  
See Figure 41.  
Make sure the saw is properly secured to a work surface so  
it will not tip over under the weight of a large panel.  
WARNING:  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is installed and  
working properly to avoid serious personal injury.  
I Position the rip fence the desired distance from the blade  
for the cut and securely lock the handle.  
I Place a support behind the saw for the cut work.  
I Makesurethepanelisclearofthebladebeforeturningon  
I Raise the locking handle on the rip fence to allow the rails  
the saw.  
to move freely.  
I Let the blade build up to full speed before feeding the  
I Liftofftheslidingmitertableassemblybyraisingthemiter  
workpiece into the blade.  
locking clamps to release the grippers.  
I Remove the accessory table by swinging out the lever  
and lifting the table up and out.  
Page 30  
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OPERATION  
TO MAKE NON-THROUGH CUTS  
FEATHERBOARD  
Non-through cuts can be made with the grain (ripping) or  
across the grain (crosscut). The use of a non-through cut is  
essentialtocuttinggrooves, rabbets, anddadoes. Thisisthe  
only type cut that is made without the blade guard installed.  
Make sure the blade guard assembly is reinstalled upon  
completion of this type of cut. Read the appropriate section  
which describes the type of cut in addition to this section on  
non-through or dado cuts. For example, if your non-through  
cut is a straight cross cut, read and understand the section  
on straight cross cuts before proceeding.  
PUSH STICK  
“C” CLAMP  
BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER  
WARNING:  
PUSH BLOCK  
Fig. 42  
Unplug the saw to avoid possible injury.  
I Remove the screw holding the throat plate in place.  
WARNING:  
Remove the throat plate.  
Never feed wood with your hands when making any non-  
through cut such as rabbets or dadoes.  
I Raise the saw blade by pushing the bevel locking lever to  
the left and rotating the blade adjusting handle clockwise.  
I Put the saw in angle mode by pushing the bevel locking  
levertotheright. Turnthebladeadjusting handleuntilthe  
blade indicator shows a 30° angle. Push the bevel  
locking lever securely to the left to lock the angle.  
WARNING:  
When making a non-through cut, the cutter is covered by  
the workpiece during most of the cut. Be alert to the  
exposed cutter at the start and finish of every cut to avoid  
the risk of serious personal injury.  
I With the box end of the small hex wrench, loosen the  
two hex nuts at the base of the riving knife. Do not  
remove hex nuts. Remove the riving knife/guard  
assembly. Retighten the two hex nuts on the base.  
Insert the throat plate.  
I When the cut is complete, unplug saw and raise the  
blade.  
I Bring the blade back to 90°.  
I Remove the screw holding the throat plate in place.  
I Lower the blade to the correct height by turning the blade  
adjusting handle counterclockwise. Secure throat plate  
with the screw.  
Remove the throat plate.  
I Push the bevel locking lever to the right. Rotate the blade  
adjusting handle until the bevel indicator shows a 30°  
angle. Push the bevel locking lever securely to the left  
whileholdingthebladeadjustinghandletolocktheangle.  
Reinstall the blade guard assembly.  
WARNING:  
Carefully check all setups and rotate the blade one full  
revolution to assure proper clearance before connecting  
saw to power source.  
I Retighten the nuts at the base of the riving knife. Check  
riving knife alignment to the blade and adjust shims if  
necessary. See page 25.  
I Always use push blocks, push sticks, and featherboards  
whenmakingnon-throughcutstoavoidtheriskofserious  
injury. See Figure 42.  
I Move the bevel locking lever to the right and rotate the  
blade back to 90°. Push the lever to the left to lock the  
angle.  
I Insert the throat plate, lower the blade and secure with  
the screw. Tighten firmly.  
Page 31  
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OPERATION  
I When mounting dado blades, make sure both the inner  
TO MAKE DADO CUTS  
blade washer and outer blade washer are used.  
A dado is a non-through cut and typically refers to a channel  
cut, both with the grain and across the grain. An optional  
dado throat plate (part #4070330) is available for your saw.  
Call 1-800-525-2579 for accessories.  
I Replace the throat plate with optional Dado Throat Plate.  
WARNING:  
Always put all spacers in proper location when changing  
back to saw blade. Failure to do so may result in possible  
injury and damage to the tool.  
I Unplug your saw.  
WARNING:  
Unplug the saw to avoid possible injury.  
I Always use push blocks, push sticks, or featherboards  
when making dado cuts to avoid the risk of serious injury.  
I Removetherivingknifeandguardassembly.Seepage 25.  
I Retighten the two hex nuts on base assembly.  
I Remove the blade.  
WARNING:  
I Remove the appropriate spacers on the blade arbor to get  
Allbladesmustberatedforatleast5,500RPMtoprevent  
possible injury or damage to the tool.  
the correct width for the dado blade.  
I Mountthedadoblade, usingtheinstructionswiththedado  
set.  
WARNING:  
I Make sure the arbor nut is fully engaged and the arbor  
extends at least one full thread past a securely tightened  
arbor nut.  
When making a non-through cut, the cutter is covered by  
the workpiece during most of the cut. Be alert to the  
exposed cutter at the start and finish of every cut to avoid  
the risk of serious personal injury.  
Page 32  
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MAINTENANCE  
I Tomaintainthetablesurfaces,fence,andrails,periodically  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
apply paste wax to them and buff to provide smooth  
functioning. To prevent work from slipping during cutting  
operation, DO NOT wax the working face of the miter  
fence.  
WARNING:  
Always begin by disconnecting the power supply.  
I Protectthebladebycleaningoutsawdustfromunderneath  
the table and in the blade teeth. Use a resin solvent on the  
blade teeth.  
I Periodically check all clamps, nuts, bolts, screws, and  
belts for tightness and condition. Make sure the throat  
plate is in good condition and in position.  
I Clean plastic parts only with a soft damp cloth. DO  
NOT use any aerosol or petroleum solvents.  
I Check the blade guard assembly.  
LUBRICATION  
Thissawhasbeenlubricatedatthefactorypriortoshipment.  
Following extended use, you should inspect and lubricate  
the following areas to assure smooth operation.  
ELEVATING SHAFT  
THREADED HOLE  
LOCKER BRACKET ASSEMBLY  
See Figure 43.  
I Add dry lube between both bevel gears, the backup  
washers and the locker bracket.  
BEVEL GEAR  
I Add dry lube between threaded hole in motor casting and  
threaded elevating shaft.  
Recommended Lubricants:  
Dry Silicone or Teflon Lubricant  
TILT / ELEVATING MECHANISM  
See Figure 44.  
LOCKER BRACKET  
I Add dry lube between the handle shaft and the bore of the  
clamping bolt.  
I Adddrylube betweenthefaceoftheclampingboltandthe  
face of the handle shaft.  
BACKUP WASHER  
I Add dry lube on the inner surfaces of the bevel locking  
Fig. 43  
lever which contacts the cam.  
CLAMPING BOLT  
CAM SURFACE  
SPRING  
BLADE  
ADJUSTING HANDLE  
HANDLE SHAFT  
BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER  
CAM  
Fig. 44  
Page 33  
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MAINTENANCE  
0° BOLT  
WARNING:  
Before performing any adjustment, make sure the tool is  
unplugged from the power supply and the switch is in the  
OFF position. Failure to head this warning could result in  
serious personal injury.  
TO SET BLADE AT 0° OR 45°  
See Figure 45.  
The angle settings of your saw have been set at the factory  
and, unless damaged in shipping, should not require setting  
during assembly. After extensive use, it may need to be  
checked.  
45° BOLT  
BEVEL  
I Push the bevel locking lever to the right. Turn the blade  
adjusting handle to angle the blade. Use a combination  
square to check squareness between the blade and saw  
table.  
BLADE  
INDICATOR  
BEVEL  
ADJUSTING HANDLE  
LOCKING LEVER  
SCREWS  
45° STOP BOLT  
0° STOP BOLT  
LOCK NUT  
I If the blade is not perfectly vertical (0°), loosen the lock  
nut on the 0° stop bolt inside the cabinet, position the  
blade, adjust the stop bolt, then retighten lock nut. See  
Figure 45, insert. If the bevel indicator is not at zero,  
adjust it with the two screws above the slot, beside the  
blade adjusting handle.  
I Turn the blade adjusting handle until the bottom of the  
blade has moved completely to the left side of the slot.  
Lock the angle by pushing the bevel locking lever to the  
left.  
I If the blade is not an exact 45°, loosen the lock nut on the  
45° stop bolt inside the cabinet, position the blade, adjust  
the stop bolt, then retighten lock nut. See Figure 45,  
insert.  
LOCK  
Fig. 45  
I Make a test cut.  
TO CHECK THE ALIGNMENT OF THE RIP  
FENCE TO THE BLADE  
See Figure 46.  
CLAMP SCREW  
RIP FENCE  
BLADE  
WARNING:  
Before performing any adjustment, make sure the tool is  
unplugged from the power supply and the switch is in the  
OFF position. Failure to head this warning could result in  
serious personal injury.  
I Raise the locking handle to permit the rip fence to be  
moved.  
I Placeaframingsquarebesidethebladeandmovetherip  
fence up to the square. Take the dimension on the rip  
scale.  
RIP  
FENCE  
I Move the fence back and turn the framing square 180° to  
LOCKING  
HANDLE  
SCREWS  
check the other side.  
I If the two dimensions are not the same, loosen the two  
screws on the fence and align it.  
I Retighten the two screws.  
Fig. 46  
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MAINTENANCE  
I Make two or three test cuts on scrap wood. If the cuts are  
BLADE  
ADJUSTING HANDLE  
not true, repeat the process.  
WARNING:  
Before plugging the saw back in to make test cuts, make  
sure the switch is in the OFF position and the blade guard  
is in place. Failure to do so may result in serious injury.  
SET SCREW  
TO ADJUST THE BEVEL LOCKING LEVER  
See Figure 47.  
LOBE  
SOCKET  
HEAD SCREW  
The bevel locking lever may work loose and require adjust-  
ing. To adjust it, use the following steps.  
I Push the lever full left to the locked position.  
I Remove the screw on the blade adjusting handle. You will  
HEX NUT  
need a 3/16 in. hex key for this procedure.  
I Remove the blade adjusting handle and cam. Pull out the  
cam.  
TAB  
I Remove the set screw on the bevel locking lever.  
I Remove the bevel locking lever from hex nut.  
I Relocate bevel locking lever on the hex nut.  
I Replace set screw and tighten securely.  
CAM  
BEVEL  
LOCKING LEVER  
SPRING  
Fig. 47  
SCREW  
I Replace the cam so that the lobe is against the tab as  
shown in Figure 47. Make sure the cam is seated in the  
lever.  
SET  
SCREW  
I Reassemble the handle to the shaft and cam. Check  
whether the lever is now in the desired position. Tighten  
screw securely.  
FRONT RAIL  
TO ALIGN THE MITER LOCKING CLAMPS  
See Figure 48.  
WARNING:  
Before performing any adjustment, make sure the tool is  
unplugged from the power supply and the switch is in the  
OFF position. Failure to head this warning could result in  
serious personal injury.  
MITER  
LOCKING CLAMP  
Fig. 48  
The miter locking clamps are preset at the factory but may  
require adjusting after extended use or if damage occurs in  
shipping. Adjust them with the following steps:  
I Loosen the set screw behind each locking clamp.  
I Loosen the screw on top of each locking clamp.  
I Lift the locking clamp to the Up position.  
I Push the clamp forward tight against the front rail to bring  
the clamp into alignment.  
I When the clamps are correctly positioned, retighten the  
screws and the set screws.  
I Push both front and rear miter locking clamps down to  
secure the sliding miter table.  
Page 35  
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MAINTENANCE  
TO ADJUST THE FRONT AND REAR RAIL  
CLAMPS  
See Figure 49.  
WASHER  
The rail clamps are located below the rails and ensure tight  
attachment of the rail. Following extended use, the rail holder  
nut inside the rails may need adjusting.  
I Remove the miter table and accessory table.  
I Remove the front and rear rails by loosening the rail  
RAIL  
HOLDER NUT  
clamps and sliding the rails off.  
I Rotate each rail clamp to the left until it hits or comes in  
contact with the bottom of the saw table.  
I Tighten rail holder nut until it is snug.  
RAIL  
CLAMP  
I Loosen rail holder nut one-fourth (1/4) turn.  
I Replace the rails and check the rail clamps.  
HEX  
MOUNTING BOLT  
Fig. 49  
TO ADJUST THE ACCESSORY TABLE  
See Figure 50.  
ACCESSORY TABLE  
After extended use, the accessory table may work loose  
causing the accessory table to be loose on the rails. Follow  
the steps below, when adjustments are required:  
CAP SCREW  
LEVER  
I Remove the hex nut on the lever using a 3/8 in. nut driver.  
WASHER  
I Remove the backup plate and spring plate. Rotate the  
spring plate 180° and reinstall on the handle shaft.  
I Reassemble all parts and tighten hex nut securely.  
Note: The spring plate offers two ends for use before  
requiring replacement.  
RETAINING  
HANDLE  
SHAFT  
RING  
TO ADJUST THE SLIDING MITER TABLE  
ASSEMBLY  
SPRING PLATE  
BACKUP  
PLATE  
The sliding miter table assembly has been preset at the  
factory to be parallel to the blade. However, misalignment  
duringshippingorrequirementsforverypreciseandaccurate  
cuts may require realignment. The square relationship  
between the blade and the miter fence as it travels the entire  
distance from the front to the rear of the miter table base  
duringacutisveryimportantformakingpreciseandaccurate  
cuts.  
HEX NUT  
Fig. 50  
I The miter fence must be square to the blade when set at  
exactlyzero(0°)onthemitertablescale.Thisisnecessary  
inordertobeabletousethescaleonthemitertable. The  
miter table has adjustment screws for squaring miter  
fence to blade and maintaining 0° scale settings when  
miter base adjustments are required.  
To avoid unnecessary setups and adjustments, we suggest  
that you check these setups carefully with a framing square  
and make practice cuts in scrap wood before making finish  
cuts in good workpieces.  
Note:Thesechecksandadjustmentsarebeingexplained  
in step by step procedures, however, you should be  
aware that they depend upon each other.  
Note: Follow the general rule of measuring twice and cutting  
once.  
Do not loosen any screws for the following adjustments until  
youhavemadechecksandaresureadjustmentsareneeded.  
Once screws have been loosened, these settings must be  
reset.  
Twobasicchecksshouldbemadetodetermineifadjustments  
are necessary:  
I The miter base must be parallel to the blade as the table  
slidesfromthefronttotherearofthemitertableassembly.  
Page 36  
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MAINTENANCE  
CHECKINGSLIDINGMITERTABLEASSEMBLY  
To Check Miter Base Parallelism:  
D
WARNING:  
Begin by unplugging your saw. Failure to unplug saw  
couldresultinaccidentalstartingcausingpossibleserious  
injury.  
F
I Set saw up as if you were preparing to make a cut.  
Tightenrailclamps,miterlockingclamps,adjustingclamp,  
etc.  
G
E
I Slide miter table (A) to the front of miter base (B) as far as  
it will go. Place a reference mark (C) near the end of the  
miter table as shown in figure 51.  
A
C
Note: Front of miter base is on infeed side of saw.  
I Place a reference mark on one of the blade teeth (D) and  
rotate the blade (E) so that the reference mark on the  
blade is at the front of the throat plate (F).  
I Place a framing square (G) against the blade and align  
with reference mark on miter table. Measure the distance  
between the blade and the edge of miter table.  
Note: Place framing square between carbide teeth and  
measure from blade. This step will insure framing square  
is square against blade from the front to back of blade.  
B
Fig. 51  
I Remove framing square and slide miter table to the rear  
E
of miter base as far as it will go. See Figure 52.  
I Rotate the blade so the reference mark on the blade is at  
the rear of the throat plate. Measuring from the same  
mark on the blade at the rear will eliminate the effect of  
blade wobble.  
I Place framing square against the blade and align with the  
same reference mark on the miter table. Measure the  
distance between the blade and the edge of the miter  
table at the rear.  
F
I Compare whether the front and rear measurements are  
thesame. Iftheyarethesame, proceedwithcheckingthe  
miter fence alignment. If not, this indicates the miter base  
needs aligning. Miter base must then be adjusted before  
checking miter fence alignment. See TO ADJUST THE  
MITER BASE section that follows.  
D
G
C
D
A
B
Fig. 52  
Page 37  
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MAINTENANCE  
To Check Miter Fence Alignment  
See Figure 53.  
G
E
The miter fence must be perpendicular to the blade when set  
at zero degrees.  
J
WARNING:  
Begin by unplugging your saw. Failure to unplug saw  
couldresultinaccidentalstartingcausingpossibleserious  
injury.  
I Set the miter fence (H) at 0° as shown in figure 53. Miter  
indicator (I) should be set precisely on 0° and secured in  
place with adjusting clamp (J).  
Note: The quick-stop is not necessary for this checking  
procedure. However, you may want to check and adjust  
it to 0° at this time. See Quick-Stop section that follows.  
I Place a framing square (G) firmly against the miter fence  
(H) with the other side against the blade (E).  
I Check whether the miter fence and blade are square with  
each other. With the framing square against the miter  
fence there should be no gap from the front to the rear of  
the blade.  
H
I
I If a gap exists, the miter fence may be out of square.  
I Rotate the blade and recheck. If there is a consistent gap  
between the front and rear of the blade, the miter table  
needs aligning. Follow the adjustment procedures that  
follow.  
Fig. 53  
MAKING ADJUSTMENTS TO SLIDING MITER  
TABLE ASSEMBLY  
M
To Adjust the Miter Base  
L
See Figure 54.  
REMEMBER:Checkallsettingsbeforelooseningscrewsfor  
thefollowingprocedures. Oncescrewshavebeenloosened,  
these settings must be reset.  
Eight screws are visible on the miter base (B).  
I Fourscrews(K)areontheholderplatesandsecurethese  
plates to the rails. It is not necessary to loosen or adjust  
these screws for this adjustment procedure.  
I Another pair of screws (L) is in the base, at the rear.  
Loosen these two screws (L) and the rear miter locking  
clamps (M).  
M
M
R
I The last pair of screws is located on the infeed side of the  
base. Loosen the left screw (N) only.  
I The right screw (O) will be used as a pivot point.  
Note: The front two miter locking clamps (P) and rail  
clamps should remain locked.  
O
K
N
I Follow the steps in TO CHECK MITER BASE  
PARALLELISM, adjust the miter base so that it is parallel  
to the blade.  
I Retighten the left front screw (N).  
I Clamp the rear miter locking clamps (M).  
I Retighten the two rear screws (L).  
K
P
B
Fig. 54  
Page 38  
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MAINTENANCE  
MITER TABLE  
WARNING:  
HEX NUT  
Begin by unplugging your saw. Failure to unplug saw  
couldresultinaccidentalstartingcausingpossibleserious  
injury.  
TO ADJUST THE MITER FENCE  
I Set the miter fence (H) at 0° as shown in figure 53. Miter  
indicator (I) should be set precisely on 0° and secured in  
place with adjusting clamp (J).  
I There are four slides located under the sliding miter table.  
These slides let the miter table move on the base. Three  
slides are mounted on eccentric screws that can be  
adjusted by loosening the hex nuts on top of the miter  
table. See Figure 55.  
LIP OF BASE  
Fig. 55  
ECCENTRIC  
SCREW  
SLIDE  
I Loosen the rear hex nuts (Q) on top of sliding miter table  
for this adjustment procedure.  
Note: The front screws (R) are only needed to remove  
excessive play in the slides due to wear from extended  
use. They are not needed for this procedure. The right  
front hex nut is a non-eccentric pivot and should never be  
loosened.  
R
I Adjust the right rear eccentric screw from the lower side  
of the miter table so that maximum play exists between  
the slide and miter base.  
I Push left rear of miter table snugly against miter base as  
shown by the arrow (S) in figure 56 and secure.  
I Placeaframingsquarefirmlyagainstthemiterfence,with  
the other side against the blade.  
I Adjust left rear screw from underneath miter table until  
miter fence and blade are square with each other.  
I Tighten hex nut securely.  
H
Q
S
I Adjust right rear screw from underneath miter table to  
remove excessive play.  
Fig. 56  
I Tighten hex nut securely.  
MITER INDICATOR  
MITER FENCE  
I Recheckyoursetupscarefully.Alsomakesureallscrews,  
hex nuts, etc. have been tightened securely.  
I If sliding miter table assembly is still not square with the  
blade, repeat the above procedures as needed.  
I Make sure that slides remain square to miter base edge  
to prevent “cocking” which will result in excessive play in  
miter table.  
ADJUSTING  
CLAMP  
ZERO  
DEGREES  
TO ADJUST QUICK-STOP  
The quick-stop is preset at the factory to stop the miter fence  
at exactly 0°. However, when sliding miter table adjustments  
are made, these adjustments may cause the quick stop to  
need adjusting. Check quick-stop with miter scale set at 0°.  
If adjustments are needed, proceed with the following steps:  
I Loosen the eccentric screw holding the quick-stop.  
I Place the quick-stop against the miter fence with miter  
scale set at 0°. See Figure 57.  
I Adjust eccentric screw until it holds quick-stop securely  
against miter fence.  
I Retighten hex nut, securing eccentric screw and quick-  
stop.  
MITER  
FENCE  
QUICK STOP AND  
ECCENTRIC SCREW  
Fig. 57  
I Check your work. If the quick-stop is not at 0°, repeat  
above steps.  
Page 39  
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TROUBLE SHOOTING  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Excess vibration.  
Blade is out of balance.  
Blade is damaged.  
Replace blade.  
Replace blade.  
Saw is not mounted securely.  
Work surface is uneven.  
Tighten all hardware.  
Reposition on flat surface.  
Adjust legs of table saw stand.  
Blade is warped  
Check Saw Blade Installation on  
page 20. Replace blade if neces-  
sary.  
Rip fence does not move smoothly. Rip fence not mounted correctly.  
Rails are dirty or sticky.  
Remount the rip fence.  
Clean and wax rails.  
Clamp screw is out of adjustment.  
See page 34.  
Adjust clamp screw counterclockwise.  
Rip fence does not lock at rear.  
Cutting binds or burns work.  
Clamp screw is out of adjustment.  
See page 34.  
Adjust clamp screw clockwise.  
Replace or sharpen blade  
Blade is dull.  
Blade is heeling.  
Align miter base.  
Slow the feed rate.  
Align the rip fence.  
Work is fed too fast.  
Rip fence is misaligned.  
Riving knife is misaligned.  
Adjust the riving knife with shims  
provided.  
Wood is warped.  
Replace the wood. Always cut with  
convex side to table surface.  
Wood edges away from rip fence  
when ripping.  
Rip fence is misaligned.  
Check and adjust the rip fence.  
Blade not properly sharpened or set. Sharpen or set blade.  
Sliding miter table assembly does  
not move smoothly.  
Miter base or slides improperly  
adjusted.  
See page 36 for Adjustments to  
Sliding Miter Table Assembly .  
Page 40  
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TROUBLE SHOOTING  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Saw does not make accurate 90 or Positive stops inside cabinet need  
Adjust positive stops.  
45 degree cuts.  
adjusting (Bevel Cuts).  
Miter gage is misaligned  
(Miter Cuts).  
Adjust the miter gage.  
Blade adjusting handle is hard to  
turn.  
Gears or Screw Post inside cabinet Clean the gears or screw post.  
are clogged with sawdust.  
Saw does not start.  
Motor cord or wall cord is not  
plugged in.  
Plug in motor cord or wall cord.  
Circuit fuse is blown.  
Replace circuit fuse.  
Reset circuit breaker.  
Circuit breaker is tripped.  
Cord or switch is damaged.  
Have the cord or switch replaced at  
a RYOBI AUTHORIZED SERVICE  
CENTER.  
Blade makes poor cuts  
Blade is dull or dirty.  
Clean, sharpen or replace blade.  
Blade is wrong type for cut being  
made.  
Replace with correct type.  
Remount blade.  
Blade is mounted backwards.  
Blade does not lower when turning  
blade adjusting handle.  
Back side of riving knife has come  
in contact with saw table.  
Realign and adjust the riving knife.  
Move locking lever to left.  
Locking lever is not at full left  
position.  
Motor labors in rip cut.  
Blade not proper for rip cut.  
Change blade; rip blade typically  
has fewer teeth such as Ryobi  
4650324, 24 tooth, carbide rip  
blade.  
Page 41  
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NOTES  
Page 42  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW - MODEL NO. BT3100  
FIGURE 58: 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW  
FOR RIP FENCE ASSEMBLY,  
REFER TO FIGURE 60  
FOR BLADE GUARD ASSEMBLY,  
REFER TO FIGURE 62  
FOR MOTOR ASSEMBLY,  
REFER TO FIGURE 61  
FOR MITER TABLE ASSEMBLY,  
REFER TO FIGURE 59  
94  
92  
99  
95  
20  
72  
76  
96, 100  
5
63  
8
69  
70  
57  
112  
7
55  
68  
97  
91  
13  
56  
110  
98  
101  
104  
122  
45  
67  
78  
102  
60  
103  
22  
59  
6
111  
105  
21  
42  
54  
15  
43  
81  
77  
1
93  
107  
66  
108  
64  
84  
71  
10  
14  
75  
19  
83  
82  
64  
2
86  
4
27  
66  
113  
52  
53  
44  
66  
24  
31  
25  
3
114  
115  
23  
116  
119  
117  
118  
17  
16  
42  
41  
49  
85  
9
50  
47  
42  
18  
51  
89  
80  
29  
40  
121  
116  
120  
52  
28  
33  
65  
15  
35  
61  
71  
77  
26  
32  
34  
30  
12  
109  
75  
74  
11  
39  
90  
48  
58  
46  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW - MODEL NO. BT3100  
PARTS LIST - FIGURE 58  
The model number will be found on the data plate attached to the right side panel of the cabinet, next to the  
saw's on board receptacle. Always mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE  
SAW or when ordering repair parts.  
SEE BACK PAGE FOR ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
Description  
Quan.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Motor Assembly.......................................... 1  
Off/On Switch Assembly............................. 1  
Spring Shim ................................................ 2  
Hex Nut (5/8-18) ......................................... 1  
Saw Table................................................... 1  
Front Cabinet Panel ................................... 1  
Rear Cabinet Panel .................................... 1  
Right Cabinet Panel ................................... 1  
Left Cabinet Panel ...................................... 1  
Locker Bracket ........................................... 1  
Clamper Bracket......................................... 1  
Dust Cover.................................................. 1  
Miter Table Assembly. ................................ 1  
Clamp Plate ................................................ 2  
Needle Roller (1/4 in. x 3/4 in.)................... 2  
Riving Clamp .............................................. 1  
Shim ........................................................... 5  
Hex Nut (5/16-18) ....................................... 2  
Front Rail .................................................... 1  
Rear Rail..................................................... 1  
Rail Holder Nut (5/16)................................. 4  
Rail Clamp .................................................. 4  
Bevel Gear.................................................. 2  
Shaft ........................................................... 1  
Gear Shaft .................................................. 1  
Handle Shaft............................................... 1  
Gear Rack .................................................. 1  
Tilting Gear ................................................. 1  
Clutch ......................................................... 1  
Cam ............................................................ 1  
Screw (8-32 x 1-3/16 in. Fil. Hd.) ............... 1  
Hex Nut (3/4-16) ......................................... 1  
Washer ....................................................... 1  
Bevel Locking Lever ................................... 1  
Blade Adjusting Handle .............................. 1  
Spring ......................................................... 1  
Spring ......................................................... 1  
Washer ....................................................... 1  
Washer ....................................................... 2  
Washer ....................................................... 4  
Hex Bolt (5/16-18 x 1-1/8 in.) ..................... 2  
Hex Bolt (5/16-18 x 3/4 in.) ........................ 4  
Screw (10-24 x 5/8 in. Pan Hd.) ................. 8  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
89  
90  
91  
92  
Screw (10-24 x 5/8 in. Pan Hd.) ................. 3  
Screw (8-32 x 3/8 in. Pan Hd.) ................... 4  
Nylon Hex Nut (3/8-16)............................... 1  
Set Screw (1/4-20 x 3/8 in.)........................ 1  
Roll Pin ....................................................... 1  
Roll Pin ....................................................... 2  
Name Plate ................................................. 1  
Scale Label................................................. 1  
Outlet (15 Amp Single Pole)....................... 1  
Cord ............................................................ 1  
Cable Clamp............................................... 1  
Bevel Indicator............................................ 1  
Wire Nut...................................................... 1  
Lock Nut (8-32 Hex) ................................... 3  
Cone Disc Spring ....................................... 1  
Data Plate................................................... 1  
Bolt (1/4-20 x 1 in. Hex) ............................. 2  
Bolt (1/4-20 x 2 in. Hex) ............................. 1  
Hex Nut (1/4-20) ......................................... 4  
Screw (10-24 x 5/16 in. Pan Hd.) ............... 2  
Plug Socket Box (A) ................................... 1  
Plug Socket Box (B) ................................... 1  
Screw (8-16 x 3/4 in. Pan Hd.) ................... 4  
Locker Support ........................................... 2  
Rivet ........................................................... 4  
Set Screw (10-24 x 3/8 in.) ......................... 4  
Cap Screw .................................................. 1  
Screw (10-24 x 1/2 in. Pan Hd.) ............... 11  
Throat Plate ................................................ 1  
Screw (10-24 x 5/8 in.) ............................... 4  
Cap Screw .................................................. 2  
Label ........................................................... 1  
Guide Holder .............................................. 1  
V Belt .......................................................... 2  
1/4 in. Spacer ............................................. 1  
1/2 in. Spacer ............................................. 1  
Blade Washer ............................................. 2  
Screw (8-32 x 3/4 in. Pan Hd.) ................... 1  
Shim ........................................................... 2  
Screw (10-24 x 1 in. Pan Hd. ..................... 4  
End Plug F1 (front left) ............................... 1  
End Plug F2 (front right) ............................. 1  
End Plug R1 (right rear) ............................. 1  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
Page 44  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW - MODEL NO. BT3100  
PARTS LIST - FIGURE 58 (CONT'D)  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
Description  
Quan.  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
98  
99  
End Plug R2 (left rear) ............................... 1  
Rip Fence Assembly .................................. 1  
Blade Guard Assembly............................... 1  
*Accessory Table Assembly ........................ 1  
Grounding Label ......................................... 1  
Throat Plate ................................................ 1  
Screw.......................................................... 1  
Accessory Table ......................................... 1  
Handle Shaft............................................... 1  
Handle ........................................................ 1  
Spring Plate ................................................ 1  
Retaining Ring ............................................ 1  
Hex Nut (1/4-20) ......................................... 1  
Washer ....................................................... 1  
Washer ....................................................... 1  
108  
109  
110  
111  
112  
113  
114  
115  
116  
117  
118  
119  
120  
121  
122  
Spacer ........................................................ 1  
Screws ...................................................... 12  
Hang Tag .................................................... 1  
Back-Up Plate ............................................ 1  
Screw (10-24 x 3/4 in. Flat Hd.) ................. 2  
Bolt Holder.................................................. 1  
Rear Switch Cover...................................... 1  
Needle Roller .............................................. 1  
Screw (8-16 x 3/8 in. Pan Hd.) ................... 4  
Switch Cover............................................... 1  
Switch Cover Label..................................... 1  
Switch ......................................................... 1  
Switch Base ................................................ 1  
Latch ........................................................... 1  
Ground Screw............................................. 1  
100  
101  
102  
103  
104  
105  
106  
107  
* Item 96 includes parts 42, 78, 100 through 106, and 111.  
WARNING:  
Improper electrical repair of the table saw can result in damage to the drive system possibly causing electrical shock or  
electrocution. Any repairs requiring disassembly of your tool require safety testing and should only be performed by a  
Ryobi Authorized Service Center.  
Page 45  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW - MODEL NO. BT3100  
FIGURE 59: SLIDING MITER TABLE ASSEMBLY  
3
2
10  
4
9
5
7
17  
27  
11  
26  
6
27  
29  
1
17  
27  
25  
28  
25  
12  
19  
28  
20  
13  
33  
15  
34  
24  
23  
21  
17  
27  
32  
22  
29  
14  
17  
27  
16  
31  
29  
30  
15  
18  
30  
Quan.  
32  
Description  
Key  
Key  
No.  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
Miter Table Top .......................................... 1  
Miter Fence................................................. 1  
Pivot............................................................ 1  
Saw Gage ................................................... 2  
Miter Indicator............................................. 1  
Miter Fence Holder ..................................... 1  
Bolt (5/16-18 x 3-1/4 in. Hex Hd.) .............. 1  
Washer ....................................................... 1  
Adjusting Knob ........................................... 1  
Screw (8-16 x 5/8 in. Pan Hd.) ................... 2  
Spring Plate ................................................ 1  
Miter Slide Lock .......................................... 1  
Miter Base .................................................. 1  
Guide Bar ................................................... 2  
Holder Plate................................................ 4  
Screw (10-24 x 15/32 in. Pan Hd.) ............. 8  
O-Ring ........................................................ 4  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
Washer ....................................................... 1  
Eccentric Screw (10-24) ............................. 3  
Quick Stop .................................................. 1  
Eccentric Screw (8-32) ............................... 1  
Washer ....................................................... 1  
Hex Nut (Elastic Stop) ................................ 1  
Slide (A) ...................................................... 4  
Hex Nut (Elastic Stop) ................................ 4  
Lock Washer............................................. 12  
Slide (B) ...................................................... 4  
Set Screw  
(10-24 x 1/4 in. Hex Socket)....................... 4  
Miter Locking Clamp................................... 4  
Roll Pin ....................................................... 4  
Guide Plate................................................. 2  
Non-Eccentric Screw (10-24) ..................... 1  
Screw (10-24 x 1/2 in. Pan Hd.) ................. 1  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
Page 46  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW - MODEL NO. BT3100  
FIGURE 60: RIP FENCE ASSEMBLY  
5
6
9
7
8
10  
11  
4
12  
13  
3
2
1
26  
14  
18  
21  
25  
15  
19  
16  
17  
20  
24  
22  
23  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
Description  
Quan.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
Rip Fence ................................................... 1  
Screw (10-14 x 1/2 in. Pan Hd.) ................. 2  
Fence Roller................................................1  
Roll Pin ....................................................... 1  
Screw (10-24 x 1 in. Pan Hd.) .................... 1  
Clamper - B ................................................ 1  
Roller Holder .............................................. 1  
Dowel Pin (1/4 in. x 3/4 in.) ........................ 1  
Compression Spring ................................... 1  
Roll Pin ....................................................... 1  
Rod ............................................................. 1  
Screw (1/4-20 x 5/8 in. Button Hd.) ............ 2  
Washer ....................................................... 2  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
Hex Nut (8-32) ............................................ 1  
Scale Indicator............................................ 1  
Slide............................................................ 2  
Screw (8-32 x 1/2 in. Pan Hd.) ................... 2  
Screw.......................................................... 1  
Eccentric Roller .......................................... 1  
Locking Handle........................................... 1  
Rubber Plug................................................ 1  
Clamper - A ................................................ 1  
Pin .............................................................. 1  
Screw and Washer ..................................... 2  
Plate ........................................................... 1  
Front Block ................................................. 1  
Page 47  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW - MODEL NO. BT3100  
FIGURE 61: MOTOR ASSEMBLY  
9
2
5
4
3
7
8
6
1
16  
17  
19  
20  
18  
14  
15  
13  
11  
10  
19  
20  
12  
13  
18  
19  
17  
24  
16  
22  
21  
23  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
Description  
Quan.  
1
2
Arbor ........................................................... 1  
Woodruff Key (3/16 in.) .............................. 1  
Ball Bearing (6003)..................................... 1  
Bearing Plate .............................................. 1  
Arbor Pulley ................................................ 1  
Retaining Ring ............................................ 1  
Ball Bearing (6002)..................................... 1  
Ball Bearing (6200ZZ) ................................ 1  
Motor Bracket ............................................. 1  
Motor Pulley ............................................... 1  
Armature Assembly .................................... 1  
Bearing Bushing ......................................... 1  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Screw and Washer (Field Pan Hd.) ............ 2  
Field Assembly ......................................... 1  
Motor Housing .......................................... 1  
Brush Cover .............................................. 2  
Brush Assembly ........................................ 2  
Brush Holder Assembly ............................ 2  
Screw and Washer (Pan Hd.) ................... 4  
Set Screw (Hex)........................................ 2  
Strain Relief Bushing ................................ 1  
Cable Clamp ............................................. 1  
Power Cord ............................................... 1  
Connector ................................................. 2  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
Page 48  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW - MODEL NO. BT3100  
FIGURE 62: BLADE GUARD ASSEMBLY  
11  
5
8
12  
9
5
7
6
5
5
4
3
2
2
3
1
10  
Key  
No.  
1
Key  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
Description  
Quan.  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
Arm ............................................................. 1  
Cover .......................................................... 1  
Dowel Pin.................................................... 1  
Riving Knife Assembly ................................ 1  
Warning Label ............................................ 1  
Hand Warning Label ................................... 1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Screw and Washer ..................................... 2  
Anti-Kickback Fingers ................................. 2  
Spacer Cap................................................. 2  
Torsion Spring ............................................ 1  
Push Nut ..................................................... 4  
Dowel Pin.................................................... 1  
FIGURE 63: REPLACEMENT PARTS  
506  
500  
501  
504  
502  
503  
505  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Description  
Quan.  
Description  
Quan.  
500  
501  
502  
503  
3/32 in. Hex Key ......................................... 1  
1/8 in. Hex Key ........................................... 1  
5/32 in. Hex Key ......................................... 1  
3/16 in. Hex Key ......................................... 1  
504  
505  
506  
Large Wrench ............................................. 1  
Small Wrench ............................................. 1  
Saw Blade .................................................. 1  
Page 49  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW – MODEL NO. BT3100  
The model number will be found on the data plate attached to the right side panel of the cabinet, next to the saw’s on board receptacle. Always  
mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts.  
7
6
11  
13  
12  
9
6
8
12  
5
2
9
3
12  
8
4
2
3
4
3
2
10  
1
11  
FIG. 64  
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RYOBI 10 in. (254 mm) TABLE SAW – MODEL NO. BT3100  
The model number will be found on the data plate attached to the right side panel of the cabinet, next to the saw’s on board receptacle. Always  
mention the model number in all correspondence regarding your TABLE SAW or when ordering repair parts.  
PARTS LIST FOR FIGURE 64  
KEY  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
QUAN.  
1
Leveling Foot ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4  
Hex Nut.................................................................................................................................................................................... 32  
Washer .................................................................................................................................................................................... 32  
Carriage Bolt............................................................................................................................................................................ 24  
Leg............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4  
Upper Brace .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2  
Screw........................................................................................................................................................................................ 4  
Hex Nut...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8  
Upper Side Brace ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2  
Lower Leg Brace ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4  
Storage Bracket......................................................................................................................................................................... 4  
Washer .................................................................................................................................................................................... 12  
Bolt ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4  
Stand Fastener Package ........................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Operator’s Manual  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL  
10 in. (254 mm) Table Saw  
Model BT3100  
EXTENSION CORD CAUTION  
**Ampere rating  
(on tool data plate) 0-2.0  
2.1-3.4 3.5-5.0 5.1-7.0 7.1-12.0 12.1-16.0  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from a power  
source, be sure to use an extension cord that has the capacity to  
handlethecurrentthetoolwilldraw. Anundersizedcordwillcause  
a drop in line voltage, resulting in overheating and loss of power.  
Use the chart to determine the minimum wire size required in an  
extension cord. Only round jacketed cords should be used.  
Cord Length  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
25'  
50'  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
14  
12  
14  
14  
10  
14  
12  
100'  
When working with a tool outdoors, use an extension cord that is  
designed for outside use. This is indicated by the letters "WA" on  
the cord's jacket.  
CAUTION: Keep the extension cord clear of the working  
area. Position the cord so that it will not get caught on workpiece,  
tools, or other obstructions while you are working with a power  
tool.  
Before using any extension cord, inspect it for loose or exposed  
wires and cut or worn insulation.  
**Used on 12 gauge - 20 amp circuit.  
• SERVICE  
Now that you have purchased your tool, should a need ever exist for repair parts or  
service, simply contact your nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center. Be sure to  
provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-525-2579 for your  
nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center. You can also check our web site at  
• MODEL NO.  
The model and serial numbers of your tool will be found on the data plate attached to the  
tool. Please record the serial number in the space provided below.  
MODEL NUMBER  
SERIAL NUMBER  
BT3100  
RYOBI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.  
1428 Pearman Dairy Road  
Anderson, SC 29625  
Post Office Box 1207  
Anderson SC 29622-1207  
Phone 1-800-525-2579  
983000-132  
1-03  
Page 43  
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