Quatech Server DP500 User Guide

AirborneDirectUser Manual  
AirborneDirectDP500/IN5000/HD500  
Family User Manual  
Revision: 1.1  
February 2011  
File name: user manual abdg dp5xx family v1.1  
Document Number: 100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ Users Guide  
Quatech, Inc.  
Quatech Confidential  
Copyright © 2011 QUATECH ® Inc.  
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be copied in any form, by photocopy, microfilm, retrieval  
system, or by any other means now known or hereafter invented without the prior written permission of QUATECH ® Inc..  
This document may not be used as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items without the prior written consent of  
QUATECH Inc..  
QUATECH Inc. is a registered trademark of QUATECH Inc..  
Airborne™ and AirborneDirectare trademarks of QUATECH Inc..  
All other trademarks used in this document are the property of their respective owners.  
Disclaimer  
The information in the document is believed to be correct at the time of print. The reader remains responsible for the  
system design and for ensuring that the overall system satisfies its design objectives taking due account of the information  
presented herein, the specifications of other associated equipment, and the test environment.  
QUATECH ® Inc. has made commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is  
accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by  
QUATECH for the use of the information or for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is  
the property of QUATECH ® Inc. and does not imply license under patents, copyrights, or trade secrets.  
Quatech, Inc. Headquarters  
®
QUATECH Inc..  
5675 Hudson Industrial Parkway  
Hudson, OH 44236  
USA  
Telephone: 330.655.9000  
Toll Free (USA): 800.553.1170  
Fax:  
330.655.9010  
Technical Support: 800.553.1170 / [email protected]  
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Contents  
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Figures  
Tables  
Table 8- Absolute Maximum Values1 ............................................................................................................................... 24  
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1.0 Conventions  
The following section outlines the conventions used within the document, where  
convention is deviated from the deviation takes precedence and should be followed. If  
you have any question related to the conventions used or clarification of indicated  
deviation please contact Quatech Sales or Wireless Support.  
1.1  
1.2  
Terminology  
Airborne Enterprise Device Server and AirborneDirect Enterprise Device  
Server is used in the opening section to describe the devices detailed in this  
document, after this section the term module will be used to describe the  
devices.  
Notes  
A note contains information that requires special attention. The following  
convention will be used. The area next to the indicator will identify the specific  
information and make any references necessary.  
The area next to the indicator will identify the specific information and make any  
references necessary.  
1.3  
Caution  
A caution contains information that, if not followed, may cause damage to the  
product or injury to the user. The shaded area next to the indicator will identify  
the specific information and make any references necessary.  
The area next to the indicator will identify the specific information and make any  
references necessary.  
1.4  
File Format  
These documents are provided as Portable Document Format (PDF) files. To  
read them, you need Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0.5 or higher. For your  
convenience, Adobe Acrobat Reader is provided on the Radio Evaluation Kit CD.  
Should you not have the CD, for the latest version of Adobe Acrobat Reader, go  
to the Adobe Web site (www.adobe.com).  
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2.0 Product Description  
This guide describes the AirborneDirect™ device servers and wireless adapters from  
Quatech, Inc. AirborneDirect™ is a fully integrated, 802.11 wireless Local Area Network  
(LAN) connectivity device designed to provide wireless LAN and Internet connectivity in  
industrial, scientific, medical, and transportation applications where an existing  
communications interface already exists. The AirborneDirect family of products supports  
Serial (RS232/422/485), Ethernet and a combination these interfaces in a range of  
packaging options.  
The AirborneDirect™ product family provides true plug-and-play wireless connectivity. By  
delivering convenient, easy-to-deploy wireless network connectivity, the device servers  
and adapters significantly reduce the complexities of wireless system deployment and  
network implementation. At the same time, users can move equipment without the cost  
and time associated with wired network drops and environment restrictions. This provides  
flexibility for seasonal demands, line and staffing changes, and more.  
The AirborneDirect™ Serial Bridges and device servers provide a simple connection  
between the 802.11 wireless LAN and three leading serial interfaces: RS-232, RS-422,  
and RS-485. The Bridge acts transparently between any device using these interfaces  
and a wireless LAN. Using the Quatech virtual communications port Windows device  
driver OEMs can communicate with their devices from any workstation on the same  
network as if the workstation and devices were directly attached through a serial port.  
The AirborneDirect™ Ethernet Adapter provides a link between the 802.11 wireless LAN  
and any Ethernet-ready device with an RJ-45 connector. It acts transparently between  
the device and a wireless LAN. By integrating AirborneDirect™ into existing and legacy  
platforms, OEMs can significantly enhance their products by delivering increased value  
and functionality to their entire customer base.  
The Airborne family includes the ability to simultaneously use the serial-to-wireless and  
Ethernet-to-wireless connectivity in the same unit. This capability provides for multiple  
connections to the same machine or consolidation of multiple wireless units into a single  
device.  
The AirborneDirect™ products open the world of remote device monitoring and  
management, as well as wide-area data collection, to any device, machine, or plant that  
has an external serial or Ethernet connection and a network infrastructure. The  
development kit provides quick and easy access to the Bridge’s configuration and  
functions, while providing OEMs with a platform to develop their branded solutions. The  
Bridge also provides the capability to perform firmware upgrades that allow new features  
to be added quickly and easily, protecting your investment.  
The Enterprise family includes the most advanced security support available for the  
device class in the industry, including WPA, WPA2 and full Enterprise support. The  
devices can be used with the most advanced WLAN networks being deployed today. The  
Airborne products are based upon the industry leading Airborne device server and  
wireless adapter technology from Quatech, providing a fully compatible and familiar  
device interface across the all product ranges. If you’ve used one you have used them  
all.  
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3.0 Features  
.
.
.
.
802.11b/g WiFi Radio with 32bit ARM9 CPU (128Mb SDRAM, 64Mb Flash)  
Integrated Airborne Device Server and Wireless Adapter technology.  
Supports WEP, WPA, WPA2 and 802.1x Supplicant, with Certificates.  
The wireless device server includes integrated:  
802.11b/g radio driver  
TCP/IP stack, UDP, telnet, FTP server  
Data bridging and buffering  
Command Line Interface  
Web interface  
WPA Supplicant  
802.11 Radio Driver  
DHCP Server (Ethernet Interface)  
Firewall and Port Forwarding (Ethernet)  
FTP Server  
.
.
.
.
Supports flexible antenna selection.  
Operating Temperature (-40°C to 85°C)  
Storage temp (-50°C to 125°C)  
Industry standard wired connections:  
D-9 Serial connectors (RS232/422/485)  
RJ-45 (10/100 Ethernet)  
.
Multiple host interfaces supported:  
Single and Dual Serial (RS232/422/485) up to 921K BAUD  
10/100 Ethernet  
.
.
Integrated standard and wide range (J1455) Power Supply (5-36VDC)  
Power connector options include 2.1mm Barrel Jack, Terminal Block and  
custom connectors.  
.
.
.
.
.
Integrated Site Survey mode.  
Advanced Low power modes.  
Rugged mounting options.  
Virtual COM port driver (WinXP, Vista, Win7)  
Worldwide Regulatory Support (FCC, IC, CE)  
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4.0 Device Types  
This manual covers all variations available in the AirborneDirectdevice family. The  
following section identifies the different types both functional and classification. In most  
cases the functional types are available in the listed classifications. If you are not certain  
which type you have or would like clarify the available options please contact Quatech  
Sales or Technical support.  
4.1  
Serial  
This device supports a single or dual serial port and provides serial to 802.11  
bridging. The serial devices can support one or more of the following serial  
interface types:  
.
.
.
RS232  
RS422  
RS485  
Default configuration on all models is RS232, conversion to RS422/485 requires  
software configuration and in some models jumper setting changes. These are  
covered in the following sections.  
This device allows the connection of a serial port to an 802.11 network.  
4.2  
Ethernet  
The Ethernet adapter provides a wireless interface to an existing Ethernet port  
(RJ-45). Depending upon the model of device the connection to the Ethernet port  
of the host is made via a RJ-45 socket or pigtail with a RJ-45 plug.  
The device supports a 10/100 Ethernet interface with auto configuration. Manual  
control of the interface is possible through the web or CLI interface.  
4.3  
Serial + Ethernet  
This device allows for simultaneous connection of Serial and Ethernet ports.  
Providing the same functionality on each port that is available on the individual  
devices, it is possible to maintain network based connections to both the  
Ethernet and Serial ports without compromise of functionality or performance.  
Each interface can be configured and operated independently of the others.  
Connection to the serial port can be made via both the wireless and Ethernet  
ports supporting redundant network connectivity for high reliability applications.  
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4.4  
Enterprise Class  
The enterprise class product provides the best cost vs. performance in the  
AirborneDirectproduct family. The packaging is compact and designed to fit  
with non-industrial applications and markets. The product class supports the full  
industrial operating temperature range and the complete set of functional  
capabilities of the AirborneDevice Server and Wireless Adapter technology.  
Figure 1 - Enterprise AirborneDirect™ Device  
The Enterprise class product range includes devices that support a single serial  
port and an Ethernet device.  
The enterprise class product is ideal for the following application types:  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Medical equipment.  
Point-of-Sale devices.  
CNC/DNC equipment.  
Time clocks.  
Scales.  
Data collection devices.  
Vehicle diagnostics.  
The Enterprise Class products require a 5VDC power supply.  
4.5  
Industrial Class  
Developed to support the demands of the industrial and automotive  
environments, the features of the Industrial Class products offer a more flexible  
and rugged alternative to the enterprise class devices. The product class  
supports the full industrial operating temperature range and the complete set of  
functional capabilities of the Airborne Device Server and Wireless Adapter  
technology.  
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Figure 2 - Industrial AirborneDirectDevice  
The family includes a metal enclosure and a wide range power supply capable of  
exceeding the SAE J1455 power supply requirements.  
The enterprise class product is ideal for the following application types:  
.
.
.
.
.
CNC/DNC equipment.  
Vehicle diagnostics.  
Telematics.  
Remote monitoring and management.  
Industrial control.  
The Industrial class of products includes Ethernet only, Serial only and the dual  
(Serial+Ethernet) capability.  
4.6  
Heavy Duty Class  
These are the highest performing and most rugged Serial Device Server and  
Ethernet adapter products in the market. The Heavy Duty product class supports  
the highest level of ruggedization available allowing use in the most hazardous  
and demanding environments. The product class supports the full industrial  
operating temperature range and the complete set of functional capabilities of the  
Airborne Device Server and Wireless Adapter technology.  
Figure 3 - Heavy Duty AirborneDirect™ Device  
The product family uses the Deutsch EEC-325X4B enclosure with sealed and  
vented variations and a wide range power supply, capable of exceeding the SAE  
J1455 power supply requirements.  
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The Heavy Duty products are ideal for the following applications:  
.
.
.
.
Mining equipment telematics.  
Military vehicle diagnostics.  
Avionics.  
Construction heavy equipment diagnostics.  
The HD class of products includes Ethernet only, Serial only and the dual  
(Serial+Ethernet) capability, through a custom Deutsch connector (DTM06-  
128A).  
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5.0 Block Diagram  
The following outlines the block diagram for the devices:  
Figure 4 - ABDG-SE/ET-DP5XX Block Diagram  
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Figure 5 - ABDG-ET/SE-IN5XXX Block Diagram  
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6.0 Pin out and Connectors  
Pin definition is dependent upon the device type selected. The following defines the pin  
outs for the individual interfaces.  
6.1  
Serial Ports  
The AirborneDirectunits support either a single or dual serial port  
configuration. The Port pin out can change depending upon the interface  
configuration chosen, Table 1 shows the pin out for the interface selected.  
Figure 6 - DE-9 (DB-9) Connector Pin-out  
Table 1 Serial Port Pin Definition  
RS232 w/  
Pin  
RS232 (DTE)  
RS422  
RS485  
Power on pin 92  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No Connect  
RxD  
No Connect  
No Connect  
RxD+  
No Connect  
Connect to pin 33  
TxD+/RxD+  
No Connect  
GND  
RxD  
TxD  
TxD  
TxD+  
No Connect  
GND  
No Connect  
GND  
No Connect  
GND  
No Connect  
RTS  
No Connect  
RTS  
RxD-  
Connect to pin 93  
No Connect  
No Connect  
TxD-/RxD-  
No Connect  
No Connect  
TxD-  
CTS  
CTS  
No Connect  
5VDC (Input)  
1. For 2-wire operation, the user must externally connect pin 3 to pin 2 and  
pin 6 to pin 9.  
2. Power on pin 9 only available on Enterprise devices (ABDG-SE-DP501).  
3. Only required on Industrial products (ABDG-SE-IN54XX)  
Table 2 shows the availability of the serial ports and available interface types by  
product class.  
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Table 2 - Serial Ports by Product Class  
Device Class  
Port 1  
Port 2  
RS232  
RS422 (4-wire)  
RS485 (2-wire)  
Enterprise  
N/A  
RS232  
RS422 (4-wire)  
RS485(2-wire)  
N/A  
Industrial  
RS232  
RS232  
RS422 (4-wire)  
RS422 (4-wire)  
RS485(2-wire)  
The Port 1 and Port 2 interfaces support the following configurations:  
.
BAUD: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400,  
57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 921600  
.
.
.
Flow Control: None, Hardware (CTS/RTS), Software (XON/XOFF)  
Port 1 Default settings: 9600, 8, N, 1, No Flow Control.  
Port 2 Default settings: 9600, 8, N, 1, No Flow Control.  
6.2  
Ethernet Port  
The AirborneDirectEthernet devices support a single interface. This is a  
10/100Mbps interface that supports auto negotiation and cross-over cabling. The  
interface also supports both half and full duplex for 10Mbps and 100Mbps. Table  
XX shows the interface pin out.  
Figure 7 - Ethernet Jack Pin Out  
Table 3 - Ethernet Connector Pin Out  
Pin  
1
RJ45 Socket (Industrial)  
RJ45 Plug (Enterprise)  
TxD+  
TxD-  
RxD+  
NC  
RxD+  
RxD-  
TxD+  
NC  
2
3
4
5
NC  
NC  
6
RxD-  
NC  
TxD-  
NC  
7
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Pin  
RJ45 Socket (Industrial)  
RJ45 Plug (Enterprise)  
8
NC  
NC  
Valid TCP/IP connection made with  
Airborne Adapter:  
Green LED  
Yellow LED  
N/A  
N/A  
Off No TCP/IP connection  
On Valid TCP/IP Connection  
Power-on Self Test (POST):  
Off Not powered or has failed POST  
On Passed POST  
6.3  
Connector Definition  
There are a total of five connectors used by the AirborneDirectfamily. Which  
connectors are available on your product depend upon the model you purchased.  
The definition for the connectors is common to all product classes. Table 4  
provides definitions for the connectors.  
Table 4 - Connector Description  
Type  
Serial  
Description  
DE-9 Connector Male  
RJ45 Plug  
Product Class  
Enterprise, Industrial  
Enterprise  
Ethernet  
Ethernet  
Antenna  
Power  
RJ45 Socket  
Industrial  
RP-SMA  
Enterprise, Industrial  
Enterprise, Industrial  
Industrial  
2.1mm Barrel Jack  
2 Position Terminal Block  
Power  
6.4  
OEM Reset Switch (Factory Reset)  
All AirborneDirectdevices support the ability to reset the configuration back to  
OEM defaults. This is useful when a device has been incorrectly configured and  
has lost the ability to communicate on any of the available ports, preventing  
access to one of the configuration interfaces and blocking your ability to recover  
the device by correcting the configuration.  
The following Table 5 describes the sequence for OEM resetting the  
AirborneDirectdevices. All devices use the same process however the  
loo0cation of the OEM reset switch varies between the product families.  
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Table 5 - OEM Reset Procedure  
Disconnect or turn off the power supply.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Press the OEM reset (factory reset) button.  
This may require the use of a small narrow object, it is important that this object is  
not sharp as it may cause damage to the unit.  
While holding the OEM button pressed reapply power to the unit.  
Hold the OEM reset button for 5-6 seconds after power has been applied.  
Release the OEM reset button.  
The device will restart with the installed OEM defaults. If no OEM Configuration is  
applied the device will return to Quatech factory defaults.  
See section 15.6 on use of OEM factory configurations.  
The location of the OEM reset button for the Enterprise devices is on the back of  
the enclosure, underneath the label near the pigtail. The Industrial devices OEM  
reset button is on the Ethernet/Power end of the box next to the 2.1mm barrel  
connector (See section 10.0)  
6.5  
Enterprise Serial Interface Jumpers  
The Enterprise Serial device server supports RS232/422/485 interface drivers, as  
well as power over pin 9. Selection of these options is made through both the  
web interface and hardware jumpers. Figure 8shows the interface selection  
jumpers for the different interface types.  
Figure 8- Interface Selection Jumpers  
RS-232  
CableSense  
1
RS-232Power Pin 9,  
CableSense  
1
RS-422w/  
Termination  
1
RS-485w/  
Termination  
1
The jumper selections must be made while the device is unpowered and before  
being used in the final application.  
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The interface type selected by the interface jumpers in Figure 8 must match the  
selected configuration for the Configuration | Serial Port Settings | Serial  
Interface Type setting in the web interface.  
6.6  
Indicator LED’s  
The devices provide indicator LED’s to provide feedback on the state of the  
device. These are a useful tool during installation and troubleshooting.  
Table 6 - Enterprise LED Indicators  
LED  
Color  
Airborne Device State  
Adapter is not powered.  
POWER  
Adapter failed Power On Self Test (POST) and is not  
configured for wireless communication.  
Adapter passed POST but is not configured for wireless  
network communication.  
Adapter passed post and is configured for wireless  
communication.  
LINK  
Adapter is not powered.  
(Periodic Blinking) Adapter is searching for a valid network  
(Access Point) that matches device’s configuration.  
Adapter has successfully associated with an Access Point.  
COMM  
If Power LED is also Off then Adapter is not powered.  
If Power LED is On then either:  
A physical connection detected on Serial/Ethernet  
cable.  
No TCP session from wireless interface has been  
established.  
No physical Serial/Ethernet connection has been detected.  
(Blinking OFF/Red) A physical Serial/Ethernet connection  
has been detected and there is traffic across the interface. No  
TCP connection to the adapter has been established on the  
wireless interface.  
A TCP connection to the adapter from the wireless interface  
has been established but no physical connection on the  
Serial/Ethernet interface has been detected.  
(Blinking Green/Orange) A physical Serial/Ethernet  
connection has been detected and there is Serial/Ethernet  
traffic across the interface. A TCP connection to the adapter  
has been established (On WLAN or Ethernet interface).  
A physical Serial/Ethernet connection has been detected. A  
TCP connection to the adapter has been established from the  
WLAN or Ethernet interface but no traffic has been detected.  
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Table 7 - Industrial LED Indicators  
Airborne Device State  
LED  
Color  
POWER  
Adapter is not powered.  
Adapter is powered.  
POST  
Adapter is not powered.  
Adapter failed Power On Self Test (POST) and is not  
configured for wireless communication.  
Adapter passed POST but is not configured for wireless  
network communication.  
Adapter passed post and is configured for wireless  
communication.  
LINK  
Adapter is not powered.  
(Periodic Blinking) Adapter is searching for a valid network  
(Access Point) that matches device’s configuration.  
Adapter has successfully associated with an Access Point.  
COMM  
If Power LED is also Off then Adapter is not powered.  
If Power LED is On then:  
No TCP session from WLAN or Ethernet interface has  
been established.  
A TCP connection to the adapter has been established from  
the Wireless or Ethernet interfaces but no traffic has been  
detected.  
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7.0 Electrical & RF Specification  
Table 8- Absolute Maximum Values1  
Parameter  
Min  
4.5  
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
VDC  
VDC  
W
Maximum Supply Voltage - Enterprise  
Maximum Supply Voltage - Industrial  
Power Dissipation  
5.0  
36  
3.00  
85  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature  
-40  
-50  
oC  
125  
oC  
Note: 1. Values are absolute ratings, exceeding these values may cause permanent damage to the device.  
Table 9 - RF Characteristics 802.11b/g  
Average  
dBm / mW  
Peak  
dBm / mW  
Symbol  
POUTB  
Parameter  
Rate (Mb/s)  
Min  
13.0  
13.0  
Units  
dBm  
Transmit Power  
Output 802.11b  
11, 5.5, 2, 1  
15.0  
15.0  
31.6  
31.6  
Transmit Power  
Output 802.11g  
6, 9, 12, 18, 24,  
36, 48, 54  
POUTG  
dBm  
Receive  
Sensitivity  
802.11b  
11  
1
-89  
-93  
-72  
-79  
-85  
-90  
PRSENB  
dBm  
54  
36  
18  
6
Receive  
Sensitivity  
802.11g  
PRSENG  
dBm  
MHz  
Frequency  
Range  
FRANGEBG  
2412  
2484  
The transmit power is automatically controlled by the device for minimum power  
consumption.  
The transmit power at the antenna connector is 15dBm±2dBm.  
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Table 10 - Supported Data Rates by Band  
Band  
Supported Data Rates (Mb/s)  
802.11b  
802.11g  
11, 5.5, 2, 1  
54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6  
Table 11 - Operating Channels  
Freq Range  
(GHz)  
No. of  
Channels  
Band  
Region  
Channels  
US/Canada  
Europe  
France  
2.401 - 2.473  
2.401 - 2.483  
2.401 - 2.483  
2.401 - 2.495  
2.401 - 2.473  
2.401 - 2.483  
2.446 - 2.483  
2.401 - 2.483  
11  
13  
13  
14  
11  
13  
13  
13  
1 11  
1 13  
1 13  
1 14  
1 11  
1 13  
1 13  
1 13  
802.11b  
Japan  
US/Canada  
Europe  
France  
802.11g  
Japan  
1. Only channels 1, 6 and 11 are non-overlapping.  
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7.1  
AC Electrical Characteristics Transmitter  
Transmit power is automatically managed by the device for minimum power  
consumption. The transmit power at the RF connector is +15dBm 2 dBm for  
802.11b/g Modes (all rates).  
7.2  
Performance/Range  
The following table illustrates the typical data rates, performance and range the  
device is capable of providing using an omni-directional antenna.  
Table 12 - Radio Typical Performance Range  
Typical Outdoor Distance  
Typical Outdoor Distance  
Data Rate  
(2dBi antenna gain on each end for  
(Unity gain antenna)  
B/G mode)  
1.0 Mb/s  
240m  
135m  
135m  
49m  
380m  
215m  
215m  
155m  
19m  
11.0 Mb/s  
6Mb/s 802.11g  
6Mb/s 802.11a  
54Mb/s 802.11g  
54Mb/s 802.11a  
12m  
4.5m  
14m  
Ranges are affected by receiver sensitivity; transmit power, free-space path loss,  
antenna gain, and link margin. Actual range will vary from those stated. Non-line-  
of-site applications will result in typical values less than shown above.  
The Data Rate is the supported connection rate for the wireless link, the actual  
data throughput for the link will be less than the stated data rates.  
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8.0 Antenna  
The unit supports antenna connection through a single Hirose U.FL connector, located on  
the top surface of the radio next to the RF shielding.  
Any antenna used with the system must be designed for operation within the 2.4GHz  
ISM band and specifically must support the 2.412GHz to 2.482GHz for 802.11b/g  
operation. They are required to have a VSWR of 2:1 maximum referenced to a 50  
system impedance.  
8.1  
Antenna Selection  
The Airborne radio supports a number of antenna options, all of which require  
connection to the U.FL connectors on the radio. Ultimately the antenna option  
selected will be determined by a number of factors, including consideration of the  
application, mechanical construction and desired performance. Since the number  
of possible combinations is endless we will review some of the more common  
solutions in this section. If your application is not covered during this discussion  
please contact Technical Support for more specific answers.  
The available antenna connections include:  
.
.
.
Host board mounted antenna  
Host Chassis mounted antenna  
Embedded antenna  
In addition to the above options, location and performance need to be  
considered. The following sections discuss these items.  
8.2  
Host Board Mounted Antenna  
Host board mounted requires that an antenna connection is physically mounted  
to the host system board. It also requires that the host board include a U.FL  
connector (two (2) if diversity is being used) to allow a U.FL to U.FL coaxial lead  
to connect from the radio to the host board. It will then require 50matched PCB  
traces to be routed from the U.FL connector to the antenna mount.  
There are several sources for the U.FL to U.FL coaxial cable these include  
Hirose, Sunridge and IPEX. Please contact Quatech for further part numbers and  
supply assistance.  
This approach can simplify assembly but does require that the host system  
configuration can accommodate an antenna location that is determined by the  
host PCB. There are also limitations on the ability to seal the enclosure when  
using this approach.  
This approach also restricts the selection of available antenna. When using this  
approach, antennas that screw or press fit to the PCB mount connector must be  
used. There are many options for the antenna connector type, however if you  
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wish to utilize the FCC/IC modular approval the connector choice must comply  
with FCC regulations. These state that a non-standard connector, e.g. RP-  
TNC/RP-SMA, is required. TNC/SMA connectors are not allowed.  
8.3  
Host Chassis Mounted Antenna  
Host Chassis mounted antennas require no work on the host PCB. They utilize  
an antenna type called ‘flying lead’. There are two types of flying leads; one  
which provides a bulkhead mounted antenna connector and one which provides  
a bulk head mounted antenna. The type you choose will be determined by the  
application.  
A flying lead system connects a U.FL coaxial lead to the radio’s U.FL connector.  
The other end of the coax is attached to either a bulkhead mounted antenna  
connector or directly to an antenna that has an integrated bulkhead mount.  
In either of the two cases, the use of this approach significantly reduces the  
antenna system development effort and provides for greater flexibility in the  
available antenna types and placement in the host system chassis.  
When using the flying lead antenna (integrated bulk head mounting), there are no  
connector choice restrictions for use with the FCC/IC modular certification.  
However if the flying lead connector is used, the same restrictions as identified  
for the Host Mounted Antenna apply.  
There are many suppliers of flying lead antenna and connectors. Quatech’s  
Airborne Antenna product line offers a range of antenna solutions.  
8.4  
Embedded Antenna  
Use of Embedded antenna can be the most interesting approach for M2M,  
industrial and medical applications. Their small form factor and absence of any  
external mounting provides a very compelling argument for their use. There is a  
downside to this antenna type and it comes with performance. Antenna  
performance for all of the embedded options will, in most cases, be less that that  
achievable with external antenna. This does not make them unusable; it will  
impact choice of antenna type and requires more focus on placement.  
The three main embedded antenna types are PCB embedded, chip (PCB  
mounted) and flying lead; each has its advantages and disadvantages (See  
Table 13 - Embedded Antenna Options  
Features  
Antenna Type  
Cost  
Lowest  
Low  
Size  
Largest  
Small  
Availability  
Custom  
Performance  
PCB Embedded  
Chip  
Poor  
Poor  
Fair  
Standard  
Standard  
Flying Lead  
Low  
Small  
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PCB Embedded This approach embeds an antenna design into the host PCB.  
This approach is very common with add-in WiFi cards (CF, PCMCIA, SDIO, etc.)  
as it requires no external connections and is the cheapest production approach.  
The lower production cost requires significant development cost and lack of  
performance and flexibility.  
Chip The integration of a chip antenna is simple and requires a relatively small  
footprint on the host system, however, it does suffer from the same limitations of  
flexibility and performance seen with the PCB embedded approach. There are  
relatively large numbers of suppliers of this type of antenna; there is also a range  
of configuration and performance options.  
Flying Lead This approach is similar to the flying lead solution for external  
antennas. The difference is that the form factors are smaller and provide a range  
of chassis and board mounting options, all for internal use. This approach suffers  
less from the performance and flexibility limitations of the other approaches,  
since the location of the antenna it not determined by the host PCB design. The  
assembly of a system using this approach maybe slightly more complex since  
the antenna is not necessarily mounted on the host PCBA.  
8.5  
Antenna Location  
The importance of this design choice cannot be over stressed. It can in fact be  
the determining factor between success and failure of the WiFi implementation.  
There are several factors that need to be considered when determining location:  
.
.
Distance of Antenna from radio  
Location of host system  
Proximity to RF blocking or absorbing materials  
Proximity to potential noise or interference  
Position relative to infrastructure (Access Points or Laptops)  
.
Orientation of host system relative to infrastructure  
Is it known  
Is it static  
To minimize the impact of the factors above the following things need to be  
considered during the development process:  
.
Minimize the distance between the radio and the location of the antenna. The  
coaxial cable between the two impacts the Transmit Power and Receive  
Sensitivity negatively. Quatech recommends using 1.32-1.37mm outer  
diameter U.FL coaxial cables.  
.
.
Minimize the locations where metal surfaces come into contact or are close  
to the location of the antenna.  
Avoid locations where RF noise, close to or over lapping the ISM bands, may  
occur. This would include microwave ovens and wireless telephone systems  
in the 2.4GHz and 5.0GHz frequency range.  
.
Mount the antenna as high on the equipment as possible.  
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.
.
Locate the antenna where there is a minimum of obstruction between the  
antenna and the location of the Access Points. Typically Access Points are  
located in the ceiling or high on walls.  
Keep the main antenna’s polarization vertical, or in-line with the antenna of  
the Access Points. 802.11 systems utilize vertical polarization and aligning  
both transmit and receive antenna maximizes the link quality.  
Even addressing all of the above factors does not guarantee a perfect  
connection, however with experimentation an understanding of the best  
combination will allow a preferred combination to be identified.  
8.6  
Performance  
Performance is difficult to define as the appropriate metric changes with each  
application or may indeed be a combination of parameters and application  
requirements. The underlying characteristic that, in most cases, needs to be  
observed is the link quality. This can be defined as the bandwidth available over  
which communication between the two devices can be performed. The lower the  
link quality the less likely the devices can communicate.  
Measurement of link quality can be made in several ways: Bit Error Rate (BER),  
Signal to Noise (SNR) ratio, Signal Strength, and may also include the addition of  
distortion. The link quality is used by the radio to determine the link rate.  
Generally as the link quality for a given link rate drops below a predefined limit,  
the radio will drop to the next lowest link rate and try to communicate using it.  
The reciprocal is also true. If the radio observes good link quality at one rate it  
will try to move up to the next rate to see if communication can be sustained  
using it. It is important to note that for a given position the link quality improves as  
the link rate is reduced. This is because as the link rate drops the radios Transmit  
power and Receive sensitivity improve.  
From this it can be seen that looking at the link rate is an indirect way of  
assessing the quality of the link between the device and an Access Point. You  
should strive to make the communication quality as good as possible in order to  
support the best link rate. However be careful not to over specify the link rate.  
Consider your applications bandwidth requirements and tailor your link rate to  
optimize the link quality. For example, the link quality for a location at 6Mb/s is  
better than it would be for 54Mb/s. If the application only needs 2Mb/s of data  
throughput, the 6Mb/s rate would provide a better link quality.  
Aside from the radio performance, there are a number of other things that  
contribute to the link quality. These include the items discussed earlier and  
choices made when looking at the overall antenna gain. The antenna gain  
contributes to the Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) of the system.  
This is part of an overall measurement of the link quality called link margin.  
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Link Margin provides a measure of all the parts of the RF path that impact the  
ability of two systems to communicate. The basic equation looks like this:  
EIRP (dB) = TxP + TxA TxC  
Link Margin (dB) = EIRP FPL + (RxS + RxA RxC)  
Where:  
TxP = Transmitter output power (dBm)  
TxA = Transmitter antenna gain (dBi)  
TxC = Transmitter to Antenna coax cable loss (dB)  
FPL = Free Path Loss (dB)  
RxS = Receiver receive sensitivity (dBm)  
RxA = Receiver antenna gain (dBi)  
RxC = Receiver to Antenna coax cable loss (dB)  
This is a complex subject and requires more information than is presented here,  
Quatech recommends at reviewing the subject and evaluating any system at a  
basic level.  
It is then possible, with a combination of the above items and an understanding  
of the application demands, to achieve a link quality optimized for the application  
and host design. It is important to note that this is established with a combination  
of hardware selection, design choices and configuration of the radio.  
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9.0 Mechanical Outline Enterprise Class  
Antenna Connector:  
Serial Connector:  
Ethernet Connector:  
Power Connector:  
RP-SMA (Reverse Polarity SMA)  
Requires 2.4GHz ISM band antenna, 50 input impedance, RP-SMA connector  
DB-9M (Male)  
Requires DB-9 (Female)  
RJ-45 Plug  
Requires RJ-45 socket, 10/100 Ethernet interface  
2.1mm Barrel Jack  
Requires 2.1mm ID, 5.5mm OD, +5VDC center pin.  
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10.0 Mechanical Outline Industrial Class  
System Reset  
Factory Reset  
Terminal Block (Power)  
10/100 Ethernet Socket  
2.1mm Barrel Jack  
107.42mm  
[4.23"]  
94.72mm  
[3.73"]  
44.85mm  
[1.77"]  
Ø3.56mm  
[Ø0.14"]  
52.72mm  
[2.08"]  
28.44mm  
[1.12"]  
118.14mm  
[4.65"]  
124.14mm  
[4.89"]  
CONNECT  
Ø3.81mm  
[Ø0.15"]  
LINK  
POST  
POWER  
RP-SMA Antenna Connector  
Serial Port 2  
Serial Port 1  
29.21mm  
[1.15"]  
120.12mm  
[4.73"]  
Antenna Connector:  
Serial Connector:  
Ethernet Connector:  
Power Connector:  
Power Connector:  
RP-SMA (Reverse Polarity SMA)  
Requires 2.4GHz ISM band antenna, 50 input impedance, RP-SMA connector  
DB-9M (Male)  
Requires DB-9F (Female)  
RJ-45 Socket  
Requires RJ-45 plug, 10/100 Ethernet interface  
2.1mm Barrel Jack  
Requires 2.1mm ID, 5.5mm OD, +5VDC center pin.  
Terminal Block (2 connector)  
Requires 16-30 AWG gauge wire.  
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11.0 Getting Started  
11.1 Unpack the AirborneDirectDevice  
Unpack the AirborneDirectDevice and compare the package contents with the  
items listed on the front of the included Quick Start Guide. If any item is missing  
or damaged, contact Quatech immediately.  
Contact details can be found at www.quatech.com/support.  
11.2 Connect AirborneDirect™ to host  
Connect the Airborne Direct unit to a system capable of configuring it. The  
preferred initial connection depends upon the class and type of product:  
Serial Enterprise:  
Connect to a serial port on the host or through a serial to  
USB adapter.  
Serial Industrial:  
Connect the RJ-45 socket to a RJ-45 socket using a  
CAT 5 Ethernet cable.  
Ethernet Enterprise: Connect to an RJ-45 socket on the host.  
Ethernet Industrial: Connect the RJ-45 socket to a RJ-45 socket using a  
CAT 5 Ethernet cable.  
11.3 Attach Antenna and Power-up the AirborneDirect™  
Attach the supplied antenna to the RP-SMA connector on the AirborneDirect™  
unit. Connect the supplied AC adapter to the power connector. If using your own  
power supply make sure the correct power connector type and polarity are being  
used, verify the appropriate voltage to be applied by checking Error! Reference  
source not found. for the correct product class. Confirm that the device is  
receiving power by verifying that the POST LED is lit when the supply is applied.  
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12.0 Configuring Device Industrial Serial (ABDG-SE-IN5XXX)  
The following describes initial connection to an AirborneDirectSerial Device Server  
(ABDG-SE-IN5XXX). If you have an Ethernet device (ABGD-ET-DP5XX/IN5010), please  
go to section 14.0. If you have purchased a SE-DP5XX device please go to section 13.0  
for the set-up instructions.  
The instructions in Table 14 provide step-by-step instructions for configuration of the  
ABDG-SE-IN5XXX product family.  
Table 14 - SE-IN5XXX Accessing the Web Interface  
Open the AirborneDirect™ packaging and locate the Install CD.  
1
Place the CD in the CD/DVD drive of the laptop or desktop you will be using to configure the  
AirborneDirect™ device. Follow the on screen directions for installation of the appropriate device  
software and documentation.  
2
Connect the Ethernet cable on ABDG to an Ethernet port on the laptop or desktop system.  
3
Apply power to the ABDG-SE-IN5XXX.  
4
The unit will boot and display one of the following LED patterns:  
ABDG-SE-IN5XXX  
COMM:  
LINK :  
Off  
Off  
5
POST:  
POWER:  
Orange  
Blue  
Run the Airborne Management System application. This was installed during the CD installation and a  
menu item will be found in the Airborne folder located in the programs directory of your system.  
When the application opens the following dialog will be displayed:  
6
Select Group Name: manuf and enter Group Password: dpac  
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The AMC will load and discover the attached device.  
7
8
Right Click the Unmanaged Device then:  
1. Select Change Management State  
2. Select Manage OEM-Cfg1  
3. Select Device OEM-Cfg1 is Factory Default  
The devices status will move to managed and the device will be displayed under the device type/group it  
belongs too. Right click the device and then:  
1. Select Connectivity Tools  
2. Select Launch Web Browser for OEM-Cfg1  
9
Opening web page shows adapter status.  
Links to the available configuration options are identified in the left hand menu. The top menu bar  
provides access to different operations that can be performed by the AirborneDirect™ device. See  
section 15.0 for a full description of how to use the web interface.  
10  
11  
Using Express Setup:  
If this is the first time you have configured the device the Express Setup page will be displayed, please  
refer to section 16.0 to continue set-up of the device.  
If this is not the first time please move to section to update the configuration  
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When the Reboot button is pressed the unit will restart and install new settings. This may take 15-20  
seconds. Please refresh the web interface after the boot cycle has completed.  
12  
13  
14  
When configured correctly the LED pattern should match the following:  
ABDG-SE-IN5XXX  
COMM:  
LINK :  
No TCP Connection  
Off  
Green  
TCP Connection  
Green  
Green  
POST:  
POWER:  
Green  
Blue  
Green  
Blue  
To use the adapter on the wireless network, address all traffic to the IP address of the wireless interface  
of the ABDG-SE- IN5XXX. This address is listed in the home page of the web interface.  
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13.0 Configuring Device Enterprise Serial (ABDG-SE-DP5XX)  
The ABDG-SE-DP5XX family does not have an Ethernet port for initial configuration so  
initial configuration can be performed through the serial port. To do this it is necessary to  
connect using the serial connector.  
13.1 Connect a Host Computer  
Connect the serial pigtail connector to the serial port on a host computer.  
It may be necessary to use a gender changed that includes a Null Modem adapter.  
13.2 Interacting with the AirborneDirectdevice  
On the Host computer, use a terminal emulation program to interact with the  
device issuing Quatech Command Line Interface (CLI) commands. CLI  
commands let you request status or change parameter settings. Press the Enter  
key (<CR>)after each command line you type. After the module starts, type the  
following CLI command to log in (you must log in before CLI commands can be  
recognized):  
Table 15 - UART Authentication  
CLI Command  
Description  
Send Break Sequence  
The serial port starts up in a listen mode waiting for a  
request for a data tunnel. To access the CLI mode in  
which set-up can take place the break sequence must be  
sent.  
The default break sequence for the device is ÿ~ABD  
The sequence must be sent with no trailing characters.  
If received correctly the device will respond OK.  
auth dpac dpac <CR>  
The module responds with OK, indicating that it  
executed the command successfully. (If you did not  
receive OK, check the settings in your terminal emulation  
program).  
You will have to break into CLI mode and log into the module after any reset or  
restart.  
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13.3 Determine and Store the Access Point SSID  
On the Host computer, use the terminal emulation program to type the following  
CLI commands in the order shown:  
Table 16 - UART SSID & Authentication  
CLI Command  
Description  
wl-scan<CR>  
The module scans for APs and returns information on  
each one it discovers. Note the SSID value that is  
returned, as you will need to enter it when configuring  
the device in the next steps.  
wl-ssid [SSID]<CR>  
Associates the module with the network name [SSID]  
you specify. [SSID] is the value returned by the wl-  
scan command.  
commit<CR>  
restart  
Stores the information to flash memory.  
Restarts the device and installs the new settings.  
If your access point has security enabled, you will also need to use the CLI to  
enter those parameters (See the Enterprise CLI Reference Guide for details).  
That setup is outside the scope of this user guide, which assumes that the AP  
being tested with has no security.  
After issuing the commands, the unit will restart and apply the network settings.  
Once restarted the LINK LED will stop blinking and go solid. If DHCP is enabled  
on the network the POWER and LINK LED’s will turn solid green.  
13.4 Determine the Device’s IP address  
On the Host computer, use the terminal emulation program to type the following  
CLI commands:  
Table 17 - UART Determine Module's IP Address  
CLI Command  
Description  
Send Break Sequence  
The serial port starts up in a listen mode waiting for a  
request for a data tunnel. To access the CLI mode in  
which set-up can take place the break sequence must  
be sent.  
The default break sequence for the device is ÿ~ABD  
The sequence must be sent with no trailing characters.  
If received correctly the device will respond OK.  
auth dpac dpac <CR>  
wl-ip<CR>  
Authenticate with the device server.  
The module returns the IP address assigned to it by  
the DHCP server.  
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13.5 Accessing the Device Using the Web Interface  
See section 15.0.  
13.6 Accessing the Device Using Telnet  
On the Remote computer, use a terminal emulation program to start a Telnet  
session. To connect to the device using TCP/IP, use the IP address obtained in  
section 13.4 to connect on port 23.  
The terminal emulator will attempt to connect to the IP address; if successful you  
will now be able to use the WLAN interface for configuration of the device  
through either CLI or web.  
For more information on the full CLI command set please refer to the Airborne  
Enterprise Command Line Reference Manual.  
The above process can be achieved by any of the available Terminal Emulation  
programs. Please follow the specific applications requirements to make the TCP/IP  
connection and authenticate with the module.  
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14.0 Configuring Device Enterprise/Industrial Ethernet  
The following instructions describe how access the AirborneDirectEthernet device and  
web interface for initial configuration of the unit.  
Table 18 - ET-DP5XX/IN5XXX Accessing the Web Interface  
Open the AirborneDirect™ packaging and locate the Install CD.  
1
Place the CD in the CD/DVD drive of the laptop or desktop you will be using to configure the  
AirborneDirect™ device. Follow the on screen directions for installation of the appropriate device  
software and documentation.  
2
Connect the Ethernet cable on ABDG to an Ethernet port on the laptop or desktop system.  
3
Apply power to the ABDG-ET-DP5XX/IN5XXX.  
4
The unit will boot and display one of the following LED patterns:  
ABDG-ET-DP5XX  
POWER:  
LINK :  
Associated (Open Network)  
Green  
Green  
Not Associated  
Green  
Red (Periodic Blinking)  
Red  
COMM:  
Red  
5
6
ABDG-ET-IN5XXX  
COMM:  
LINK :  
POST:  
POWER:  
Off  
Off  
Orange  
Blue  
Run the Airborne Management System application. This was installed during the CD installation and a  
menu item will be found in the Airborne folder located in the programs directory of your system.  
When the application opens the following dialog will be displayed:  
Select Group Name: manuf and enter Group Password: dpac  
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The AMC will load and discover the attached device.  
7
8
Right Click the Unmanaged Device then:  
4. Select Change Management State  
5. Select Manage OEM-Cfg1  
6. Select Device OEM-Cfg1 is Factory Default  
The devices status will move to managed and the device will be displayed under the device type/group it  
belongs too. Right click the device and then:  
3. Select Connectivity Tools  
4. Select Launch Web Browser for OEM-Cfg1  
9
Opening web page shows adapter status.  
Links to the available configuration options are identified in the left hand menu. The top menu bar  
provides access to different operations that can be performed by the AirborneDirect™ device. See  
section 15.0 for a full description of how to use the web interface.  
10  
11  
Using Express Setup:  
If this is the first time you have configured the device the Express Setup page will be displayed, please  
refer to section 16.0 to continue set-up of the device.  
If this is not the first time please move to section to update the configuration  
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When the Reboot button is pressed the unit will restart and install new settings. This may take 15-20  
seconds. Please refresh the web interface after the boot cycle has completed.  
12  
13  
14  
When configured correctly the LED pattern should match the following:  
ABDG-ET-DP5XX  
POWER:  
LINK :  
COMM:  
Green  
Green  
Red  
ABDG-ET-IN5XXX  
COMM:  
LINK :  
No TCP Connection  
Off  
Green  
TCP Connection  
Green  
Green  
POST:  
Green  
Green  
POWER:  
Blue  
Blue  
To use the adapter on the wireless network, address all traffic to the IP address of the wireless interface  
of the ABDG-ET- DP5XX/IN5XXX. This address is listed in the home page of the web interface.  
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15.0 Using the Web Interface  
The AirborneDirectDevice Servers and Wireless Adapters include a web interface that  
provides access to module status, parameter modification and certificate and  
configuration file management. To use the web interface follow the steps outlined in  
section 14.0 to establish the IP address of the module. Once the IP address is known  
open a web browser and enter the IP address of the module in the URL window.  
The web interface currently supports Internet Explorer v6.0 thru 8.0, Firefox v3.x, Opera  
v9.6+ and Chrome v4.0+.  
When the authentication request is returned enter:  
Figure 9 - Website Login  
Username: dpac  
Password: dpac  
After successfully authenticating with the module, you will be logged into the web server.  
If this is the first time you have accessed the device the Express Setup page will be  
displayed see section 16.0 for configuration of the device using this page. If you have  
previously configured the device the default home page will be displayed (See Figure 10),  
from here you can update device settings if required. A quick overview of the web  
interface follows.  
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Figure 10 - Default Home Page  
15.1 Navigation Bar  
Figure 11 - Website Navigation Bar  
Table 19 - Navigation Bar Items  
Title  
Description  
Status  
Provides status and performance characteristics for the network  
interfaces available. Includes connection status, radio and  
Ethernet statistics.  
Configuration  
Certificates  
Allows viewing and configuration of all the interface settings  
including wireless LAN, network connectivity, security, FTP client,  
serial port and web server.  
Includes the interface for delivery of OEM and user configuration  
files, as well as management and viewing of current  
configurations.  
This menu item provides the interface for certificate delivery and  
management. Included in this section are the abilities to view  
resident certificates, upload and delete certificates.  
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Title  
Description  
Network  
With this section it is possible to locate other Airborne Device  
Server modules on the current network.  
It is also possible to scan for available Access Points.  
Maintenance  
This section allows the updating of the modules firmware. You can  
also revert the device settings to OEM defaults and restart the  
module remotely.  
The module locate function is also enabled in this section.  
15.2 Feature Links  
Each Navigation Bar link has a set of Features/Fields it allows access to. These  
are different for each Navigation option and change for different device  
selections. The Feature Links are located in the left hand panel of the web page  
Figure 12- Feature Links  
15.3 Navigating the Website  
A standard web page looks like Figure 13. The navigation bar runs along the top  
of the page, page specific feature links are list in the left hand pane of the page  
and the specific parameters are shown in the main display panel.  
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Figure 13 - Airborne Web Page  
To select any of the items, move your cursor over the item and press the Left  
Hand mouse button. The items in the Navigation bar and the Feature Links are  
hyperlinks and will cause the mouse cursor to change form an arrow pointer to a  
finger pointer when placed over them.  
To find out what a specific field does move the cursor over the field and hover for  
approximately a second. A help balloon will appear and will provide details on the  
function of the field and its valid range of values.  
15.4 Updating a Field  
To update a field, select the field by pressing the Left Hand mouse button. Then  
either type in the appropriate content or select form the pull down menu.  
Once you have finished modifying parameters, scroll to the bottom of the page  
and press the Commit button. The page will then indicate the changes have  
been completed successfully, you can then return to the configuration page by  
pressing the Reload button or restart the module by pressing the Reboot button.  
Note that the changes to the parameters will not be applied until a module restart  
(reboot) has been completed.  
Before the Commit button has been pressed, all modified fields can be returned  
to their original state by pressing the Cancel button.  
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15.5 Uploading Certificates  
Adding certificates to the Airborne Device Server module is very easy when  
using the web interface.  
Figure 14 - upload Certificate Web page  
Table 20 - Uploading Certificates  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a list of certificates currently resident on the  
module when you enter the Certificate File List window.  
Select Certificates  
Feature Link  
You will see a window open with field to enter the location  
of the certificate you want to upload.  
Select Upload Certificates  
Press Browse... Button  
This will open a dialog box in which you can locate the  
certificate you wish to upload to the module. Select the  
Certificate file and press Open.  
This will return you to the Certificate Upload window and  
will have entered the location and file name of the  
certificate you wish to upload in the field next to the  
Browse… button.  
Press Upload Certificate  
You will then see a notice that the certificate has been  
successfully uploaded to the module.  
Press List certificates Files  
This will show the current certificates resident on the  
module and will include the file just uploaded.  
15.6 Upload Configuration Files  
The Airborne Device Server module supports both OEM and User configuration  
files for provisioning the module. Delivery of these configuration files can be  
performed through the web interface. A full description of these files can be found  
in the Airborne CLI manual.  
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To upload configuration files follow the steps in Table 21.  
Figure 15 - Upload Configuration Web Page  
Table 21 - Uploading Configurations  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see major WLAN parameters displayed.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
You will see a window open with field to enter the  
location of the configuration you want to upload, along  
with a choice of OEM or User Configuration.  
Select Upload Configuration File  
Press Browse... Button  
This will open a dialog box in which you can locate the  
certificate you wish to upload to the module. Select the  
configuration file and press Open.  
This will return you to the Configuration Upload window  
and will have entered the location and file name of the  
certificate you wish to upload in the field next to the  
Browse… button.  
Select User or OEM Configuration  
Press Upload Configuration  
Press List Configuration Files  
This defines the configuration you are installing. OEM  
Configurations will survive a factory reset, User will not.  
You will then see a notice that the configuration has  
been successfully uploaded to the module.  
This will show the current configuration files resident on  
the module and will include the file just uploaded.  
Uploading a configuration file will overwrite any configuration file already stored on  
the module. This will cause a change in configuration when a module restart is  
performed.  
*  
IMPORTANT: Confirm that the OEM or USER settings in the configuration files will  
allow the user to communicate with the module after the upload and a restart has  
been completed.  
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15.7 Updating Firmware  
The module’s firmware may be updated using the web interface. Please refer to  
Table 22 for the procedure to do this.  
Updating the firmware will not alter any existing configuration files or certificates  
loaded on the module.  
You will first need to obtain the version of firmware you wish to install from the  
Quatech website or Quatech technical support. The firmware will be a binary  
image file (.img) and indicate the version of the firmware in the file name.  
Once you have obtained the firmware, save the firmware image to a location on  
the system you are browsing the module from, or a location accessible to the  
system you are browsing the module from.  
Figure 16 - Firmware Update Page  
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Figure 17 - Firmware Update in Progress  
Figure 18 - Firmware Update Complete  
Table 22 - Updating Firmware  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
This will open a window showing the current module  
status.  
Select Maintenance  
Feature Link  
You will see a window open with field to enter the  
location of the module firmware you want to upload.  
Select Update Module Firmware  
The current firmware version number is displayed at the  
top of the page.  
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Step  
Description  
Press Browse... Button  
This will open a dialog box in which you can locate the  
firmware image you wish to upload to the module.  
Select the firmware image file and press Open.  
This will return you to the Upload Firmware window and  
will have entered the location and file name of the  
firmware image you wish to upload in the field next to  
the Browse… button.  
Press Load New Firmware  
You will then see a notice that the firmware upload has  
When the upload has been completed successfully and  
the firmware updated w window indicating this will be  
Press Reboot  
This will restart the module and the new firmware will  
be loaded.  
DO NOT REMOVE POWER FROM THE MODULE DURING THE  
FIRMWARE UPDATE.  
This may cause the device to become non-operational. If this happens please contact  
Quatech Technical Support.  
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16.0 Express Setup Configuration Page  
When the devices web interface is accessed for the first time an Express Setup page will  
be shown. This page is designed to allow a quick device set-up by presenting the most  
popular device configuration options in a single location. For more advanced  
configurations the full set of options are available in the feature links (left-hand column).  
The Express Setup web page will display the necessary fields based upon the selections  
made during configuration. The Express Setup page looks like (Figure 19):  
Figure 19 - Express Setup Page  
To configure the device for operation each field must be configured correctly. The  
following steps should be taken to configure the device (Note: not all fields will be visible):  
Table 23 - Express Page Setup  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner of WLAN  
Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
This step is optional. If this is the first time the device has been  
configured this page will automatically be displayed.  
Select Express Setup  
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Step  
Description  
Select Discovery OEM Device Name  
This parameter allows you to name the device uniquely or  
group into a functional set. When device discovery is used this  
name identifies the found device.  
If you wanted to uniquely identify the device you could mark it  
with a label e.g. Dev1, and then enter Dev1 in this field. When  
the device is found it will identify itself as Dev1.  
Alternately you could indicate the type of equipment the device  
is attached to e.g. Haas TL-2 (CNC Turning Center), by giving  
the unit a name like Haas_TL_2. When discovered you can then  
identify the device you are accessing.  
Enter the text string is you wish to change the default value.  
This field is optional.  
Select Radio Startup Mode  
Select On from the drop down menu for the radio to operate.  
Select Wireless LAN Connection Type If you are using Access Points make sure this is set to  
Infrastructure from the drop down menu.  
If you want to use AdHoc set this accordingly. Additional  
settings may be required to fully configure for AdHoc mode,  
these are covered if section 17.2.  
Select SSID  
Enter the name of the wireless network you wish to access. This  
field is case sensitive.  
Select Wireless LAN Security Type  
Select the security type the wireless network you wish to access  
is using.  
Depending upon the option you choose you may have to enter  
additional information. Once you have selected the security type  
the required inputs will be displayed. All displayed fields must  
be completed.  
If the security type is not in the available selections more are  
available in the WLAN Security Settings page. If you choose to  
use this page make sure you commit the change before  
selecting the WLAN Security Settings page.  
Select WLAN DHCP  
If your WLAN network uses DHCP to assign IP addresses to the  
wireless clients, select Enabled from the drop down menu.  
If you are using static IP addresses select disabled from the  
drop down menu. WLAN Static IP and WLAN Subnet Mask  
will need to be entered.  
Select Ethernet DHCP  
If the Ethernet network connected to the Ethernet port uses  
DHCP to assign IP addresses to the wired clients, you should  
select Enabled from the drop down menu.  
If you are using static IP addresses you should select Disabled  
from the drop down menu. Ethernet Static IP and Ethernet  
Subnet Mask will need to be entered.  
Important: This field is only used if the Ethernet interface is  
set as a client (default for Serial devices). If set as a router the  
field is ignored. See section 21.0 for a full description of  
configuring the unit as an Ethernet router.  
Select WLAN Static IP  
This field defines the static IP address for the wireless interface.  
This address is only used if the WLAN DHCP is disabled or  
DHCP failed.  
Default: 192.168.10.1  
Select WLAN Subnet Mask  
This field defines the subnet mask used by the wireless  
interface.  
This mask is only used if the WLAN DHCP is disabled or DHCP  
failed.  
Default: 255.255.255.0  
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Step  
Description  
Select Ethernet Static IP  
This field defines the static IP address for the Ethernet  
interface. When configured as a serial device server (Ethernet  
interface is in client mode) this address is only used if the  
Ethernet DHCP is disabled or DHCP failed.  
Default: 192.168.2.100  
Select Ethernet Subnet Mask  
This field defines the subnet mask used by the Ethernet  
interface. When configured as a serial device server (Ethernet  
interface is in client mode) this mask is only used if the  
Ethernet DHCP is disabled or DHCP failed.  
Default: 255.255.255.0  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Express Settings page. Select this is you have  
further configuration options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as rebooted it will attempt  
to authenticate to the configured network. As long as the  
network is in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
If the network is using DHCP then an IP address will be  
assigned to the WLAN interface and IP connectivity is possible  
over the WLAN network.  
If the network is using static IP addresses it will be necessary to  
configure the network interface, see the next step.  
The web interface supports advanced configuration of the device through the additional  
pages available. The following sections provide guidance on how to use these pages for  
specific configurations.  
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17.0 Configuring the Wireless Interface  
The following section will outline how to configure the wireless interface for both  
infrastructure and AdHoc networks.  
17.1 Configuring for Infrastructure Networks  
Infrastructure networks use Access Point and/or Wireless Routers to provide  
wireless access to a network. Each wireless network is identified by a name  
referred to as the SSID (Service Set IDentifier). To configure the device with the  
necessary parameters to operate with an Infrastructure network use the following  
steps.  
Table 24 - Configuring Wireless Interface - Infrastructure  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner of  
WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
This step is optional. The default home page for the  
Configuration link in the Navigation Bar is  
WLAN Settings.  
Select WLAN Settings  
Select Radio Startup Mode  
Select Wireless LAN Connection Type  
Select SSID  
Select On from the drop down list.  
Select the Infrastructure form the drop down list.  
Enter the name of the wireless network you want  
the device to use. This cannot include spaces.  
Select Wireless LAN Region  
Select the most appropriate region for the  
deployment location of the device.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface is now configured however  
most wireless networks use security to protect the  
network and users from unauthorized use.  
Select WLAN Security Settings  
Selecting WLAN Security Settings will allow us to  
configure the devices security settings for the  
network. This is covered in section 18.0.  
17.2 Configuring for AdHoc Networks  
AdHoc networks use peer-to-peer connection to create a local wireless network.  
These can be useful when no infrastructure (AP) is available. Each wireless  
network is identified by a name referred to as the ESSID (Extended Service Set  
IDentifier). To configure the device with the necessary parameters to operate  
with an AdHoc use the following steps.  
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Table 25 - Configuring Wireless Interface - AdHoc  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner of  
WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
This step is optional. The default home page for the  
Configuration link in the Navigation Bar is  
WLAN Settings.  
Select WLAN Settings  
Select Radio Startup Mode  
Select On from the drop down list.  
Select Wireless LAN Connection Type  
Select Wireless LAN Channel  
Select the AdHoc form the drop down list.  
This determines the 802.11 channel that the device  
will use when it establishes a connection with  
another device in the AdHoc network.  
Select a channel that is clear, i.e. one which has no  
other 802.11 network using it. It is not necessary for  
all devices in a single AdHoc network to have the  
same channel number selected.  
Select SSID  
Enter the name of the wireless network you want  
the device to use. This cannot include spaces.  
Select Wireless LAN Region  
Select the most appropriate region for the  
deployment location of the device.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface is now configured however  
most wireless networks use security to protect the  
network and users from unauthorized use.  
Select WLAN Security Settings  
Selecting WLAN Security Settings will allow us to  
configure the devices security settings for the  
network. This is covered in section XX.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface is now configured however  
most AdHoc networks do not have a DHCP server  
available to provide IP address to the devices in the  
network. It therefore necessary to assign a static IP  
address to the wireless interface.  
Select Network Settings  
Selecting Network Settings will allow us to  
configure the device with a static IP address. This is  
covered in section 19.0.  
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18.0 Configuring the Security Settings  
Almost all 802.11 networks will use some sort of security to protect the network from  
unauthorized use. There are many types of security options available. The following  
section will cover how to configure the device for the most popular options. If your  
security configuration is not covered, further details can be found in the Airborne  
Enterprise CLI Reference Manual.  
18.1 Configuring for WEP Security  
Although an old protocol WEP is still used by many networks. The Airborne  
device supports many variations of WEP however we will only cover the most  
popular in the following table. If the basic 64 or 128 bit WEP configuration does  
not work please refer to the Airborne Enterprise CLI Reference Manual for the  
other options available.  
Table 26 - Configuring for WEP Security  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner of  
WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface must be configured before  
configuring the security for the network.  
Select WLAN Security Settings  
A page showing the range of security options and  
fields is displayed.  
Select Wireless LAN Security  
Select WEP64 or WEP128 from the drop down list.  
The options identify the length of the key that will  
be used with the security protocol.  
If WEP64 is selected the key length is 10 digits.  
If WEP128 is selected the key length is 26 digits.  
Select Authentication Type  
Select Auto from the drop down list. This field  
should not need to be changed. Only modify if you  
have been specifically told to by the network  
administrator.  
Select Default WEP Key  
Select the key number that matches the selection  
used by the AP’s in the wireless network. This must  
match for authentication to be successful.  
There must be a valid key in the selected key  
number field.  
Select WEP Key 1 - 4  
Select the key field that matches the one selected in  
Default WEP Key field. Enter the key exactly as it is  
entered into the AP.  
If WEP64 is selected the key length is 10 digits.  
If WEP128 is selected the key length is 26 digits.  
More than one key field can be completed.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page. Select this is  
you have further configuration options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
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Step  
Description  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as rebooted it  
will attempt to authenticate to the configured  
network. As long as the network is in range the  
wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
If the network is using DHCP then an IP address will  
be assigned to the WLAN interface and IP  
connectivity is possible over the WLAN network.  
If the network is using static IP addresses it will be  
necessary to configure the network interface, see  
the next step.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface is now configured however if  
the WLAN network does not have a DHCP server  
available to provide IP address to the device, it  
necessary to assign a static IP address to the  
wireless interface.  
Select Network Settings  
Selecting Network Settings will allow us to  
configure the device with a static IP address. This is  
covered in section 19.0.  
18.2 Configuring for WPA-PSK Security  
This security type is a very popular type and is easy to configure. Most often  
used in SOHO and home environments, some enterprise networks do use it.  
Table 27 - Configuring for WPA Security  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface must be configured  
before configuring the security for the network.  
Select WLAN Security Settings  
A page showing the range of security options  
and fields is displayed.  
Select Wireless LAN Security  
Select WPA-PSK from the drop down list.  
Select WPA Protocol Version  
Select Auto from the drop down list. This field  
should not need to be changed. Only modify if  
you have been specifically told to by the  
network administrator.  
Select WPA/WPA2 Pre Shared Key (PSK)  
Enter the PreShared Key used by the AP. The  
PSK is case sensitive and must be entered  
exactly as it is in the AP.  
The PSK cannot include spaces.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Optional  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page. Select this  
is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
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Step  
Description  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
If the network is using DHCP then an IP  
address will be assigned to the WLAN interface  
and IP connectivity is possible over the WLAN  
network.  
If the network is using static IP addresses it will  
be necessary to configure the network  
interface, see the next step.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface is now configured  
however if the WLAN network does not have a  
DHCP server available to provide IP address to  
the device, it necessary to assign a static IP  
address to the wireless interface.  
Select Network Settings  
Selecting Network Settings will allow us to  
configure the device with a static IP address.  
This is covered in section 19.0.  
18.3 Configuring for WPA2-PSK Security  
This security type is a very popular type and is easy to configure. Most often  
used in SOHO and home environments, WPA2-PSK is starting to be widely used  
by enterprise networks.  
Table 28 - Configuring for WPA2 Security  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface must be configured  
before configuring the security for the network.  
Select WLAN Security Settings  
A page showing the range of security options  
and fields is displayed.  
Select Wireless LAN Security  
Select WPA2-PSK from the drop down list.  
Select WPA/WPA2 Pre Shared Key (PSK)  
Enter the PreShared Key used by the AP. The  
PSK is case sensitive and must be entered  
exactly as it is in the AP.  
The PSK cannot include spaces.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Optional  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page. Select this  
is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
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Step  
Description  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
If the network is using DHCP then an IP  
address will be assigned to the WLAN interface  
and IP connectivity is possible over the WLAN  
network.  
If the network is using static IP addresses it will  
be necessary to configure the network  
interface, see the next step.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface is now configured  
however if the WLAN network does not have a  
DHCP server available to provide IP address to  
the device, it necessary to assign a static IP  
address to the wireless interface.  
Select Network Settings  
Selecting Network Settings will allow us to  
configure the device with a static IP address.  
This is covered in section 19.0.  
18.4 Configuring for PEAP Security  
This security type is a very popular type for enterprise networks. Actual use of  
the security protocol requires the network is using a RADIUS server for device  
authentication, depending upon the security policies of the network this protocol  
supports authentication with and without a CA certificate.  
The Airborne device supports PEAPv0 using both WPA (TKIP) and WPA2 (AES-  
CCMP) encryption. The device will automatically use the most appropriate  
encryption type to obtain authentication to the WLAN.  
Table 29 - Configuring for PEAP Security  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface must be configured  
before configuring the security for the network.  
Select WLAN Security Settings  
A page showing the range of security options  
and fields is displayed.  
Select Wireless LAN Security  
Select PEAP from the drop down list.  
Select EAP Identity  
Enter the RADIUS server account name  
provided by the network administrator.  
If a Windows domain server is being used for  
authentication the server domain must be  
included in the EAP Ident field  
Select EAP Password  
Enter the RADIUS server account password for  
the EAP Ident.  
Select EAP Phase 1 String  
Enter peaplabel=0  
Select EAP Phase 1 String  
Enter auth=MSCHAPV2  
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Step  
Description  
Select CA Certificate Filename  
Enter the name of the Certificate Authority (CA)  
certificate stored on the device.  
Storing Certificates on the device is cover in  
section 15.5.  
If the network security does not require the use  
of a CA certificate this field should be left  
blank.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page. Select this  
is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
If the network is using DHCP then an IP  
address will be assigned to the WLAN interface  
and IP connectivity is possible over the WLAN  
network.  
If the network is using static IP addresses it will  
be necessary to configure the network  
interface, see the next step.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface is now configured  
however if the WLAN network does not have a  
DHCP server available to provide IP address to  
the device, it necessary to assign a static IP  
address to the wireless interface.  
Select Network Settings  
Selecting Network Settings will allow us to  
configure the device with a static IP address.  
This is covered in section 19.0.  
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19.0 Configuring Network Settings  
Once the device is authenticated to a wireless network communication is possible,  
however before TCP/IP connectivity can be achieved the device must obtain a valid IP  
address on the WLAN and/or Ethernet interface.  
The Airborne device supports both DHCP and Static IP addressing for both the WLAN  
and Ethernet interfaces. The following sections cover the correct configuration for both  
DHCP and Static IP addressing on the interfaces.  
When the Ethernet interface is in client mode DHCP can be used on either the WLAN or  
Ethernet interface but not on both interfaces at the same time.  
The Ethernet interface configuration only applies when the interface is in client mode and  
is being used by a serial device server. The configuration of the Ethernet interface when  
being used with the Ethernet adapter (ABDG-ET) products is covered in section 21.0.  
The Ethernet configuration sections do not apply to devices that do not have an available  
Ethernet port; these include but are not limited to the ABDG-SE-DP5XX product families.  
19.1 Configuring DHCP on WLAN Interface  
DHCP enabled on the WLAN interface is the default configuration for the  
Ethernet devices. For serial devices the default is DHCP disabled on the WLAN  
interface. It requires that there is a DHCP server on the WLAN network the  
device has authenticated to and that the necessary network policies will allow the  
server to lease an address to the Airbornedevice.  
Table 30 - Configuring DHCP - WLAN  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the network  
settings.  
Select Network Settings  
A page showing the range of network options  
and fields, for both the WLAN and Ethernet  
interfaces, is displayed.  
Select WLAN DHCP  
Select Enabled from the dropdown menu.  
Optional  
Provides a method of uniquely identifying the  
device in the DHCP lease table on the DHCP  
server.  
Select WLAN DHCP Name  
The default name is AirborneXXXXXX, where  
XXXXXX matches the last 6 octets of the  
WLAN interface MAC address.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
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Step  
Description  
Optional  
Reloads the Network Settings page. Select  
this is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated the network should lease  
an IP address to the WLAN interface and IP  
connectivity is possible over the WLAN  
network.  
19.2 Configuring DHCP on Ethernet Interface  
DHCP enabled on the Ethernet interface is the default configuration for the serial  
devices. The Ethernet interface must be in client mode for this setting to be used.  
The Airborne Device does not support the ability to enable DHCP on the WLAN  
and Ethernet interfaces simultaneously (when in client mode). Only one may  
have DHCP enabled at a time. The other interface must be configured to use a  
static IP address.  
Table 31 - Configuring DHCP - Ethernet  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Ethernet Settings  
A page showing the range of Ethernet options  
and fields, setting the mode of operation for  
the Ethernet interface is done in this page.  
Select Ethernet Role  
Press Commit [Button]  
Press Reload [Button]  
Select Client from the drop down menu.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Reloads the Ethernet Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the network  
settings.  
Select Network Settings  
A page showing the range of network options  
and fields, for both the WLAN and Ethernet  
interfaces, is displayed.  
Select Ethernet DHCP  
Select Enabled from the drop down menu.  
Optional  
Provides a method of uniquely identifying the  
device in the DHCP lease table on the DHCP  
server.  
Select WLAN DHCP Name  
The default name is AirborneXXXXXX, where  
XXXXXX matches the last 6 hexadecimal digits  
of the Ethernet interface MAC address.  
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Step  
Description  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Network Settings page. Select  
this is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated the network should lease  
an IP address to the WLAN interface and IP  
connectivity is possible over the WLAN  
network.  
19.3 Configuring a Static IP Address on WLAN Interface  
Static IP addresses on the WLAN interface is the default configuration for serial  
devices. It is important to verify the address being entered is unique to the  
device when on the network.  
Table 32 - Configuring Static IP - WLAN  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the network  
settings.  
Select Network Settings  
A page showing the range of network options  
and fields, for both the WLAN and Ethernet  
interfaces, is displayed.  
Select WLAN DHCP  
Select Disable from the drop down menu.  
Select WLAN Static IP Address  
Enter the assigned static IP address.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Select Subnet Mask  
Enter the subnet mask for the network.  
The mask must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Select Gateway IP Address  
Enter the assigned Gateway IP address.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Network Settings page. Select  
this is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
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Step  
Description  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated the network will use the  
assigned static IP address on the WLAN  
interface making IP connectivity possible over  
the WLAN network.  
19.4 Configuring a Static IP Address on Ethernet Interface  
This is not the default configuration for the Ethernet interface. It is important to  
verify the address being entered is unique to the device when on the network.  
The Airborne Device does not support the ability to enable DHCP on the WLAN  
and Ethernet interfaces simultaneously (when in client mode). Only one may  
have DHCP enabled at a time, the other interface must be configured to use a  
static IP address.  
Table 33 - Configuring Static IP - Ethernet  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Ethernet Settings  
A page showing the range of Ethernet options  
and fields, setting the mode of operation for  
the Ethernet interface is done in this page.  
Select Ethernet Role  
Press Commit [Button]  
Press Reload [Button]  
Select Client from the drop down menu.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Reloads the Ethernet Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the network  
settings.  
Select Network Settings  
A page showing the range of network options  
and fields, for both the WLAN and Ethernet  
interfaces, is displayed.  
Select Ethernet DHCP  
Select Disable from the drop down menu.  
Select Ethernet Static IP Address  
Enter the assigned static IP address.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Select Ethernet Subnet Mask  
Enter the subnet mask for the network.  
The mask must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
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Step  
Description  
Select Ethernet Gateway IP Address  
Enter the assigned Gateway IP address.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Network Settings page. Select  
this is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated the network will use the  
assigned static IP address on the Ethernet  
interface making IP connectivity possible over  
the Ethernet network.  
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20.0 Configuring Serial Device Server  
The ABDG-SE-DP5XX/IN5XXX devices are shipped preconfigured for use as Serial  
Device Servers. All that is required is configuration of the WLAN parameters and security  
protocols; however the following section will cover the full configuration of a Serial Device  
Server to aid in the installation and deployment of the units.  
If the Windows Virtual COM port driver is being used with the device, configure only the  
WLAN network parameters and security protocols through the web interface. All other  
parameters will be controlled by the VCOM driver. Installation and configuration of the  
VCOM driver is covered in section 21.0.  
The following section shows how to manually configure the unit to accept TCP/IP  
connections and automatically set-up a data tunnel with one of the serial ports. The  
configuration is independent of the source of the request, as the tunnel ports are  
available to both the WLAN and Ethernet interfaces.  
The Airborne devices support conditional tunnel binding based upon rules included in the  
configuration. The major options will be included.  
20.1 Configuring Serial Port for Access on Telnet Port  
A data tunnel can be made using the devices telnet port as the network  
connection port. This does require authenticating with the device and manually  
initiating the tunnel connection. Configuring the device to support this approach  
to establishing a data tunnel is covered in the following table.  
Table 34 Configure Data Tunnel on Telnet Port  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Connection Settings  
A page showing the configuration options for  
TCP/IP and UDP connections to the device.  
Configuration of Telnet, HTTP and SSH ports is  
possible through this page.  
Select Telnet Port  
Enter the port number you wish to use for a  
telnet (TCP/IP) connection to the device.  
The default 23 should only be changed if your  
application requires access to port 23 for  
another purpose.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the Connection Settings page.  
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Step  
Description  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Serial Port 1 Settings/Serial Port 2  
Settings  
Displays a page showing the serial port  
configuration, setting the default mode of  
operation for the serial interface is done in this  
page.  
Select Serial CLI Default Mode  
Select Listen from the drop down menu.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Serial Port X Settings page.  
Select this is you have further configuration  
options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated the network it is possible  
for a TCP/IP connection to be made on the  
Telnet port.  
To establish a data tunnel and gain access to the serial data from the WLAN or  
Ethernet interface follow the steps in Table 35.  
Table 35 - Data Tunnel using Telnet Port  
Step  
Description  
Open TCP socket to device  
Using the WLAN IP Address and configured  
telnet port number.  
auth dpac dpac  
Authenticate with device  
Any user level above L5 can authenticate with  
the unit.  
Device responds OK  
pass-x  
Open data tunnel to serial port  
Where xcan be p1, p2 or any.  
p1 or p2 binds to the indicated serial port, as  
long as the serial port is in listen mode and  
does not already have a data tunnel open.  
any binds to the first serial port which is in  
listen mode and does not already have a data  
tunnel open.  
20.2 Configuring Serial Port 1 for Access on Tunnel Port  
A data tunnel can be made using the devices tunnel port as the network  
connection port. This does not require authenticating with the device and  
automatically initiates the tunnel connection. Configuring the device to support  
this approach to establishing a data tunnel is covered in the following table.  
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Table 36 Configure Data Tunnel on Serial Port 1 Tunnel Port (TCP)  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Connection Settings  
A page showing the configuration options for  
TCP/IP and UDP connections to the device.  
Configuration of Telnet, HTTP and SSH ports is  
possible through this page.  
Select Tunnel Enabled  
Select Enabled.  
Select Tunnel Port  
Enter the port to be used for the tunnel.  
Default is 8023, this should only be changed if  
a port is already defined for the application  
server or it is already being used by another  
service.  
Select Tunnel Mode  
Press Commit [Button]  
Press Reload [Button]  
Select TCP from drop down menu.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Reloads the Connection Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Serial Port Settings  
Displays a page showing the serial port  
configuration, setting the default mode of  
operation for the serial interface is done in this  
page.  
Select Serial CLI Default Mode  
Select Listen from the drop down menu.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Serial Port Settings page. Select  
this is you have further configuration options to  
change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated the network it is possible  
for a TCP/IP connection to be made on the  
Telnet port.  
To establish a data tunnel and gain access to the serial data from the WLAN or  
Ethernet interface follow the steps in Table 37.  
Table 37 - Data Tunnel using Tunnel Port on Serial Port 1  
Step  
Description  
Open TCP socket to device  
Using the WLAN IP Address and configured  
tunnel port number for Serial Port 1 (Default  
8023).  
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20.3 Configuring Serial Port 2 for Access on Tunnel Port  
A data tunnel can be made using the devices tunnel port as the network  
connection port. This does not require authenticating with the device and  
automatically initiates the tunnel connection. Configuring the device to support  
this approach to establishing a data tunnel is covered in the following table.  
Table 38 Configure Data Tunnel on Serial Port 2 Tunnel Port (TCP)  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner  
of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Connection Settings  
A page showing the configuration options for  
TCP/IP and UDP connections to the device.  
Configuration of Telnet, HTTP and SSH ports is  
possible through this page.  
Select Tunnel Enabled Serial Port 2  
Select Enabled.  
Select Tunnel Port Serial Port 2  
Enter the port to be used for the tunnel.  
Default is 8024, this should only be changed if  
a port is already defined for the application  
server or it is already being used by another  
service.  
Select Tunnel Mode Serial Port 2  
Press Commit [Button]  
Select TCP from drop down menu.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the Connection Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Serial Port 2 Settings  
Displays a page showing the serial port  
configuration, setting the default mode of  
operation for the serial interface is done in this  
page.  
Select Serial CLI Default Mode  
Select Listen from the drop down menu.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Serial Port 2 Settings page.  
Select this is you have further configuration  
options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to the  
configured network. As long as the network is  
in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated the network it is possible  
for a TCP/IP connection to be made on the  
Telnet port.  
To establish a data tunnel and gain access to the serial data from the WLAN or  
Ethernet interface follow the steps in Table 39.  
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Table 39 - Data Tunnel using Tunnel Port on Serial Port 2  
Step  
Description  
Open TCP socket to device  
Using the WLAN IP Address and configured  
tunnel port number for Serial Port 2 (Default  
8024).  
20.4 Configuring Serial Port 1 as TCP Client  
In this mode the device will attempt to initiate a TCP connection to a network  
based server and establish a data tunnel with Serial Port 1 on a successful  
network connection.  
Table 40 - Configure Serial Port 1 as TCP Client  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the  
banner of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Connection Settings  
A page showing the configuration options for  
TCP/IP and UDP connections to the device.  
Configuration of Telnet, HTTP and SSH ports  
is possible through this page.  
Select TCP Port  
Enter the port on which the target server is  
listening for TCP connections.  
Select TCP Timeout  
Enter the inactivity timeout in seconds, after  
which the device will close the open data  
tunnel on Serial Port 1.  
The default 0 disables the timeout.  
Select TCP Retry Time  
Enter the period (in seconds) the device  
should use to retry establishing the TCP  
connection to the target server.  
Select Primary TCP Target Server IP Address  
Enter the IP address of the primary target  
server.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Optional  
Enter the IP address of the secondary target  
server.  
Select Secondary TCP Target Server IP  
Address  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
This address will be used if the initial  
attempts to connect to the primary server  
fail. This field is optional.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the Connection Settings page.  
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Step  
Description  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Serial Port 1 Settings  
Displays a page showing the serial port  
configuration, setting the default mode of  
operation for the serial interface is done in  
this page.  
Select Serial CLI Default Mode  
Select Pass from the drop down menu.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Serial Port 1 Settings page.  
Select this is you have further configuration  
options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to  
the configured network. As long as the  
network is in range the wireless interface will  
connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated to the network it the  
device will attempt to make a TCP  
connection with primary target server, using  
the configured port number.  
20.5 Configuring Serial Port 2 as TCP Client  
In this mode the device will attempt to initiate a TCP connection to a network  
based server and establish a data tunnel with Serial Port 2 on a successful  
network connection.  
Table 41 - Configure Serial Port 2 as TCP Client  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the  
banner of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Connection Settings  
A page showing the configuration options for  
TCP/IP and UDP connections to the device.  
Configuration of Telnet, HTTP and SSH ports  
is possible through this page.  
Select TCP Port Serial Port 2  
Enter the port on which the target server is  
listening for TCP connections.  
Select TCP Timeout Serial Port 2  
Enter the inactivity timeout in seconds, after  
which the device will close the open data  
tunnel on Serial Port 1.  
The default 0 disables the timeout.  
Select TCP Retry Time Serial Port 2  
Enter the period (in seconds) the device  
should use to retry establishing the TCP  
connection to the target server.  
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Step  
Description  
Select Primary TCP Target Server IP Address  
Serial Port 2  
Enter the IP address of the primary target  
server.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Optional  
Enter the IP address of the secondary target  
server.  
Select Secondary TCP Target Server IP  
Address Serial Port 2  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
This address will be used if the initial  
attempts to connect to the primary server  
fail. This field is optional.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the Connection Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Serial Port 2 Settings  
Displays a page showing the serial port  
configuration, setting the default mode of  
operation for the serial interface is done in  
this page.  
Select Serial CLI Default Mode  
Select Pass from the drop down menu.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Serial Port 2 Settings page.  
Select this is you have further configuration  
options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to  
the configured network. As long as the  
network is in range the wireless interface will  
connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Once authenticated to the network it the  
device will attempt to make a TCP  
connection with primary target server, using  
the configured port number.  
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21.0 Installing and Using the Airborne VirtualCOM Driver  
Quatech supplies with its serial devices a virtual COM port device driver for the Microsoft  
Windows operating system. This driver acts as a Virtual COM port for applications  
requiring the use of a COM port for data communication. The driver redirects serial data  
to a TCP/IP connection between the host computer and target Airbornedevice.  
Installation of the VCOM driver is done using the Airborne Management Center(AMC).  
The following Table 42 identifies the steps to complete the process of installing the  
VCOM driver for a specific device. Once installed the host system will have additional  
COM ports through which the system may communicate with the device attached to the  
serial port on the Airbornedevice.  
Table 42 - Install VCOM  
Run the Airborne Management System application. This was installed during the CD installation and a  
menu item will be found in the Airborne folder located in the programs directory of your system.  
When the application opens the following dialog will be displayed:  
1
Select Group Name: manuf and enter Group Password: dpac  
The AMC will load and discover the attached devices. Managed devices will show up under the device  
type heading they belong to. To install a VCOM driver the device MUST have a serial port.  
The device must be managed to install the VCOM driver. If the device you wish to install the VCOM with  
is already managed skip to step 4.  
2
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Right Click the Unmanaged Device then:  
1. Select Change Management State  
2. Select Manage OEM-Cfg1  
3. Select Device OEM-Cfg1 is Factory Default  
3
4
The status of the device will move to managed and it will be displayed under the device type/group it  
belongs too. To install the VCOM driver, right click the target device:  
1. Select Configuration Management  
2. Select Install VCOM Driver for OEM-Cfg1  
The VCOM driver will then be installed. When completed the following message will be seen in the lower  
right-hand corner.  
5
6
The installed VCOM ports are now available for use.  
To identify the VCOM ports right click My Computer.  
Select Properties.  
7
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Select the Hardware tab.  
Select the Device Manager button.  
8
9
Select the Ports (COM & LPT) group and the list of available COM ports will be shown. The VCOM ports  
will be identified as Ethernet Serial Port (COMx), where x will be an integer. This COMx reference  
identifies the VCOM to be used.  
Note that if your unit is a dual serial port device, two VCOM ports will have been created.  
To identify which VCOM port is assigned to which device right click the Ethernet Serial Port and select  
Properties.  
10  
The Location label identifies the MAC address of the associated Airborne device.  
Do not change the WLAN IP address settings for the Airborne device which is using the VCOM  
driver. Changing the IP address of the device will cause the VCOM driver not to function. It will  
need to be reinstalled if this occurs.  
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22.0 Replacing a Serial Cable  
The serial device servers can be configured to act as a cable replacement using either an  
AdHoc or Infrastructure network. In this application you will need two (2) Quatech Serial  
device servers. Once configured the two devices will automatically connect and make a  
virtual serial connection between the two serial ports across the 802.11 network.  
To establish the cable replacement one device will be the master and one the slave. It  
does not matter which end of the serial connection is which. The master initiates the  
network connection and the slave waits for the master to connect. The following Table 43  
and Table 44 identify the required configurations for the Master and Slave. The  
configuration is for a single serial port, the same configuration can be used with those  
devices that support two serial connections.  
The configurations in Table 43 and Table 44 use an AdHoc network. An infrastructure  
network can be used as long as static IP configuration is used for the slave device.  
Table 43 - Cable Replacement - Slave Configuration  
Step  
Description  
Configure the device to use an AdHoc  
network  
See section 17.2  
After the Commit at the end of the configuration press the  
Reload Button.  
Configure the device to use a static IP  
address on the WLAN interface  
See section 19.3  
After the Commit at the end of the configuration press the  
Reload Button.  
Configure the device to listen for a  
connection on the tunnel port  
See section 20.2  
After the Commit at the end of the configuration press the  
Reload Button.  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner of Interface and  
Network Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be configured before  
configuring the Ethernet settings.  
Select Serial Port Settings  
A page showing the configuration options for TCP/IP and UDP  
connections to the device. Configuration of Telnet, HTTP and  
SSH ports is possible through this page.  
Select Serial Port Bit Rate  
Select Parity  
Select the appropriate bit rate to match the serial port the  
device will be connected to.  
Select the parity setting to match the serial port the device will  
be connected to, from the drop down list.  
Select Data Bits  
Select the number of data bits to match the serial port the  
device will be connected to, from the drop down list.  
Select Stop Bits  
Select the number of stop bits to match the serial port the  
device will be connected to, from the drop down list.  
Select Flow Control  
Select the flow control option to match the serial port the device  
will be connected to, from the drop down list.  
Optional  
Select the option to match the serial port the device will be  
connected to, from the drop down list. This is only required if  
software flow control has been selected.  
Select Serial Assert  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
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Step  
Description  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page.  
Optional  
Reloads the Serial Port Settings page. Select this is you have  
further configuration options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as rebooted it will create  
an AdHoc network with the name you gave the SSID. As long as  
the network is in range the wireless interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Table 44 - Cable Replacement - Master Configuration  
Step  
Description  
Configure the device to use an AdHoc network  
See section 17.2  
After the Commit at the end of the configuration  
press the Reload Button.  
Configure the device to use a static IP address on  
the WLAN interface  
See section 19.3  
After the Commit at the end of the configuration  
press the Reload Button.  
Configure the device to listen for a connection on  
the tunnel port  
See section 20.2  
After the Commit at the end of the configuration  
press the Reload Button.  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the banner of  
Interface and Network Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The serial port must be configured to work with the  
target device.  
Select Serial Port Settings  
This is a page showing the configuration options for  
the serial port.  
Select Serial Port Bit Rate  
Select Parity  
Select the appropriate bit rate to match the serial port  
the device will be connected to.  
Select the parity setting to match the serial port the  
device will be connected to, from the drop down list.  
Select Data Bits  
Select the number of data bits to match the serial port  
the device will be connected to, from the drop down  
list.  
Select Stop Bits  
Select the number of stop bits to match the serial port  
the device will be connected to, from the drop down  
list.  
Select Flow Control  
Select the flow control option to match the serial port  
the device will be connected to, from the drop down  
list.  
Optional  
Select the option to match the serial port the device  
will be connected to, from the drop down list. This is  
only required if software flow control has been  
selected.  
Select Serial Assert  
Select Serial CLI Default Mode  
Press Commit [Button]  
Select Pass from the drop down menu.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page.  
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Step  
Description  
Feature Link  
The target device configuration must be configured to  
make sure the master device connects to the correct  
slave.  
Select Connection Settings  
A page showing the configuration options for TCP/IP  
and UDP connections to and from the device.  
Configuration of Telnet, HTTP and SSH ports is  
possible through this page.  
Select TCP Port  
This is the target port for the TCP connection on the  
slave device. This should be set to the listen port  
assigned during the configuration of the slave. The  
default for the listen port is 8023.  
Select TCP Timeout  
This parameter allows the device to close the TCP  
socket to the slave should the connection be lost. The  
default of 0 disables the timeout.  
The timeout setting should be based upon the period  
of time a connection would not be used. It should at  
least exceed the worst case of the data period.  
Select Primary TCP Target Server IP Address  
Enter the static IP address that was given to the slave  
device during configuration.  
Select Outbound Transmit Type  
This is the outbound transmission protocol.  
Set this to TCP from the drop down list.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the WLAN Settings page.  
Optional  
Reloads the Serial Port Settings page. Select this is  
you have further configuration options to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as rebooted it will  
create an AdHoc network with the name you gave the  
SSID. As long as the network is in range the wireless  
interface will connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
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23.0 Configuring Ethernet Adapter  
The ABDG-ET-DP5XX/IN5XXX devices are shipped preconfigured for use as an Ethernet  
adapter. All that is required is configuration of the WLAN parameters and security  
protocols; however the following section will cover the full configuration of an Ethernet  
Device to aid in the installation and deployment of the units.  
The Airborne Ethernet adapter is a fully functional NAT Level 3 router, supporting a public  
IP address for the WLAN interface and a private network for the attached devices on the  
Ethernet interface.  
Network Address Translation (NAT) is the process of modifying network address  
information in datagram packet headers while in transit across a traffic routing device for  
the purpose of remapping a given address space into another. In the case of a NAT Level  
3 device, the modification of the packet headers provides for a translation between a  
single public IP address (that of the WLAN interface) and the IP address of the devices  
on the private network (Ethernet interface).  
The Airborne Adapter WLAN interface is considered the public address and will be the  
point of contact on the target network (see Figure 20). This interface supports all the  
wireless and network authentication requirements including support for WPA2-Enterpise.  
It can acquire an IP address through both DHCP or user configured static IP.  
Configuration, association and authentication are handled entirely by the Airborne Bridge  
and require no interaction from the wired host on the private network.  
Figure 20 - Ethernet Bridge Functionality  
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The Private network is the wired interface provided by the bridge. This interface includes  
a DHCP server and supports dynamic and static IP address assignment. This means any  
Ethernet client supporting DHCP can be connected to the wired interface without any  
configuration changes. The private network host can communicate with the Airborne  
Adapter using the bridges Ethernet IP address on the private network.  
The Airborne Ethernet Adapter supports NAT Level 3 and as such provides the following  
advantages over the more traditional bridge functionality:  
.
.
A single network IP address on the public network. This simplifies management  
of the devices on the network.  
A single point of authentication. The Airborne device handles authentication for  
the public network, this means a single point of contact for all security interaction,  
simplifying deployment for the network.  
.
.
Zero security footprint on the private network host.  
Support for DHCP and static IP on the private network. This capability allows the  
host to be shipped without any configuration changes.  
.
.
Port forwarding. Allows you to decide if web page, telnet or FTP access should  
be forwarded to the private network or handled by the Airborne Bridge.  
Plug-n-Play. In most cases all that is required for full functionality is configuration  
of the wireless interface for the target network. This can be done before  
deployment to minimize deployment time and complexity.  
23.1 Public Network Interface  
The public network interface is the Airborne Adapter WLAN port. This interface  
must be configured to associate and authenticate with the target network.  
Configuration of this interface is covered in section 17.0.  
The public address becomes the target address for all accesses to the host  
device connected to the private network. In the example shown in Figure 21, any  
device on the public network wanting to communicate with the Host device (IP:  
192.168.2.100), would use the IP address 123.45.67.89, the Airborne Ethernet  
Adapter will forward all traffic to the private address 192.168.2.100.  
The network infrastructure will show the MAC and IP address of the Airborne  
Adapter WLAN interface as the network presence, as a consequence of this all  
traffic will be identified as being from or to this address.  
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Figure 21 - Airborne Ethernet Bridge IP Configuration  
The public network interface supports the Airbornediscovery protocol and will  
respond to discovery requests issued on the public network.  
23.2 Private Network Interface  
The private network interface is on the Ethernet port of the Airborne Adapter. The  
interface supports multiple Ethernet clients with either a static or DHCP sourced  
IP addresses. The configuration of this interface is covered in Table 45 and Table  
Table 45 - Ethernet Adapter interface Configuration - DHCP  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the  
banner of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Ethernet Settings  
A page showing the range of Ethernet  
options and fields, setting the mode of  
operation for the Ethernet interface is done  
in this page.  
Select DHCP Server Enabled  
Select Ethernet Role  
Select Enable from drop down menu.  
Select Router from the drop down menu.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the Ethernet Settings page.  
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Step  
Description  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the network  
settings.  
Select Network Settings  
A page showing the range of network  
options and fields, for both the WLAN and  
Ethernet interfaces, is displayed.  
Select Ethernet Static IP Address  
Enter a valid IP address. This address will be  
the first IP address leased. If more than one  
is leased they will increment from this  
address.  
The subnet of the address must be different  
than the WLAN interface subnet.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
This is also the default address all incoming  
traffic on the WLAN interface is routed to.  
Select Ethernet Subnet Mask  
Enter the subnet mask for the private  
network.  
The mask must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Select Ethernet Gateway IP Address  
Enter a valid Gateway IP address. This is the  
Static IP address of the Ethernet interface on  
the private network. This must be in the  
same subnet as the Ethernet Static IP  
Address.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Network Settings page. Select  
this is you have further configuration options  
to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to  
the configured network. As long as the  
network is in range the wireless interface will  
connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
The Ethernet interface will have leased IP  
addresses to the Ethernet clients and the  
Ethernet interface would have taken the  
Ethernet Gateway IP Address. Access to  
the public network from the private network  
is now possible.  
Unless your public network is using the default 192.168.2.XX subnet you should  
not change the Ethernet parameters.  
Table 46 - Ethernet Adapter interface Configuration - Static IP  
Step  
Description  
Navigation Bar  
You will see a group of fields under the  
banner of WLAN Parameters.  
Select Configuration  
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Step  
Description  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the Ethernet  
settings.  
Select Ethernet Settings  
A page showing the range of Ethernet  
options and fields, setting the mode of  
operation for the Ethernet interface is done  
in this page.  
Select DHCP Server Enabled  
Select Ethernet Role  
Select Disable from drop down menu.  
Select Router from the drop down menu.  
Saves changes to the device.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Press Reload [Button]  
Reloads the Ethernet Settings page.  
Feature Link  
The wireless interface and security must be  
configured before configuring the network  
settings.  
Select Network Settings  
A page showing the range of network  
options and fields, for both the WLAN and  
Ethernet interfaces, is displayed.  
Select Ethernet Static IP Address  
Enter the static IP address of the Ethernet  
client attached to the devices Ethernet port.  
The subnet of the address must be different  
than the WLAN interface subnet.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
This is also the default address all incoming  
traffic on the WLAN interface is routed to.  
Select Ethernet Subnet Mask  
Enter the subnet mask for the private  
network that matches the subnet mask on  
the Ethernet client.  
The mask must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
Select Ethernet Gateway IP Address  
Enter a valid Gateway IP address. This is the  
Static IP address of the Ethernet interface on  
the private network. This must be in the  
same subnet as the Ethernet Static IP  
Address, but a different address.  
The address must be in the format:  
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX  
This address should be entered into the  
Gateway parameter for the Ethernet clients  
on the private network.  
Press Commit [Button]  
Saves changes to the device.  
Optional  
Reloads the Network Settings page. Select  
this is you have further configuration options  
to change.  
Press Reload [Button]  
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Step  
Description  
Optional  
Restarts the device. After the device as  
rebooted it will attempt to authenticate to  
the configured network. As long as the  
network is in range the wireless interface will  
connect.  
Press Restart [Button]  
Access to the public network from the  
private network is now possible.  
The private network supports the Airbornediscovery protocol (UDAP) and will  
respond to discovery requests.  
The subnet for the private network IP addresses (Ethernet Client and Gateway) and  
public IP address (WLAN), obtained by the module via the wireless interface, MUST  
NOT be the same.  
Failure to observe this requirement will result in unpredictable behavior of the  
adapter.  
When attempting to make an out-bound connection to a device on the public  
network, the public network IP address of the device should be used e.g. In  
Figure 21 the client with address 192.168.2.100 wants to connect to an FTP  
server, with the address of 123.45.67.99, on the public network to perform a  
firmware download. The FTP address that would be used in the  
Configuration/Advanced Settings FTP Server Address or Name would be  
123.45.67.99. Note that this is not within the subnet of the Ethernet client,  
however the NAT router will do the necessary address translations and packet  
header manipulations to ensure the out-bound and in-bound connections are  
maintained.  
Any traffic between the Airborne Ethernet Adapter’s Ethernet interface and  
Ethernet client, on the private network, will not be broadcast on the public  
network unless it is directed at the public network.  
For most users there will be no modification of the private network settings  
needed and if the target Ethernet client uses DHCP to obtain an IP address, no  
change in configuration will be required either.  
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24.0 Web Page Overview  
The following section highlights the contents of each web page and provides a reference  
to the associated CLI command. For further explanation of each of the fields please refer  
to the referenced command in the table (See Airborne Enterprise Command Line  
Reference Manual).  
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Module Status  
URL  
/Status/Module Status  
Description  
The home page when authenticated to the Airborne device, this page provides important information  
about the device’s firmware version, wireless connection status and wireless interface network  
configuration.  
Field  
CLI Command  
wl-info  
Displayed Page  
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Ethernet Status  
URL  
/Status/Ethernet Status  
Description  
Provides important information about the device’s firmware version, Ethernet connection status and  
Ethernet interface network configuration.  
Field  
CLI Command  
eth-info  
Displayed Page  
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Ethernet DHCP Clients  
URL  
/Status/Ethernet DHCP Clients  
Description  
Displays the IP address issued by the DHCP server to specific MAC addresses.  
Field  
CLI Command  
eth-dhcp-clients  
Displayed Page  
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Radio Statistics  
URL  
/Status/Radio Statistics  
Description  
Provides information about the packet transmit and receive performance of the wireless interface.  
Field  
CLI Command  
stats <blank> or radio  
Displayed Page  
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Ethernet Statistics  
URL  
/Status/Ethernet Statistics  
Description  
Provides information about the packet transmit and receive performance of the Ethernet interface.  
Field  
CLI Command  
stats ethernet  
Displayed Page  
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Express Setup  
URL  
/Configuration/Express Setup  
Description  
A page that provides a simplified configuration option set in a single page. Is the default home page  
when configuring the device for the first time or after a factory reset has been performed.  
Field  
CLI Command  
name-oem  
Discovery OEM Device Name  
Radio Startup Mode  
Wireless LAN Connection Type  
SSID  
radio-on, radio-off  
wl-type  
wl-ssid  
wl-security  
wl-key-1  
Wireless LAN Security Type  
WEP Key 1  
pw-wpa-psk  
user-leap  
pw-leap  
WPA/WPA2Pre Shared Key (PSK)  
LEAP User Name  
LEAP Password  
eap-ident  
eap-password  
wl-dhcp  
PEAP Identity  
PEAP PAssword  
WLAN DHCP  
eth-dhcp  
Ethernet DHCP  
wl-ip  
WLAN Static IP Address  
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wl-subnet  
eth-ip  
WLAN Subnet Mask  
Ethernet Static IP Address  
Ethernet Subnet Mask  
eth-subnet  
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WLAN Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/WLAN Settings  
Description  
Configures the wireless interface settings including network name and type.  
Field  
CLI Command  
radio-on, radio-off  
wl-type  
Radio Startup Mode  
Wireless LAN Connection Type  
Wireless LAN Channel  
SSID  
wl-chan  
wl-ssid  
wl-rate  
Maximum Wireless Data Rate  
Use Fixed Data Rate  
Wireless LAN Region  
wl-fixed-rate  
wl-region  
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WLAN Security Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/WLAN Security Settings  
Description  
Configures the security settings for the target network.  
Field  
CLI Command  
wl-security  
wl-auth  
Wireless LAN Security Type  
Authentication Type  
LEAP User Name  
user-leap  
pw-leap  
LEAP Password  
wl-def-key  
Default WEP Key  
wl-key-1, wl-key-2, wl-key-3, wl-key-4  
wl-wpa-format  
WEP Key 1 - 4  
WPA Protocol Version  
WPA/WPA2 Pre Shared Key (PSK)  
pw-wpa-psk  
96  
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eap-ident  
EAP Identity  
eap-password  
EAP Password  
eap-anon-ident  
EAP Anonymous Identity  
EAP Phase String 1  
eap-phase1  
eap-phase2  
EAP Phase String 2  
subject-match  
EAP Subject Match String  
EAP Subject Match 2 String  
EAP Alternate Subject Match String  
EAP Alternate Subject Match 2 String  
CA Certificate File Name  
CA Certificate 2 File Name  
Client Certificate File Name  
Client Certificate 2 File Name  
Private Key File Name  
subject-match2  
alt-subject-match  
alt-subject-match2  
ca-cert-filename  
ca-cert2-filename  
client-cert-filename  
client-cert2-filename  
priv-key-filename  
priv-key-password  
priv-key2-filename  
priv-key2-password  
dh-parm-filename  
dh-parm2-filename  
eap-fast-provisioning  
eap-fast-max-pac-list  
Private Key File Password  
Private Key 2 File Name  
Private Key File 2 Password  
DH Parameter File Name  
DH Parameter 2 File Name  
EAP-FAST Provisioning Type  
Maximum Number of EAP-FAST Servers  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Network Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Network Settings  
Description  
Configures the wireless and Ethernet interface network settings including DHCP, static IP and fall back  
configurations.  
Field  
CLI Command  
dns-server1, dns-server2  
wins-server1, wins-server2  
wl-dhcp  
DNS Server1/2 IP Address  
WINS Server1/2 IP Address  
WLAN DHCP  
wl-dhcp-client  
wl-dhcp-mode  
WLAN DHCP Client Name  
WLAN DHCP Request Retransmission Mode  
WLAN DHCP Request Retransmission Interval  
WLAN DHCP Acquire Limit  
WLAN Static IP Address  
wl-dhcp-interval  
wl-dhcp-acqlimit  
wl-ip  
98  
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Quatech, Inc.  
wl-subnet  
WLAN Subnet Mask  
wl-gateway  
WLAN Gateway IP Address  
wl-dhcp-fb  
WLAN DHCP Fallback  
wl-dhcp-fbauto  
wl-dhcp-fbper  
wl-dhcp-fbip  
wl-dhcp-fbgateway  
wl-dhcp-fbsubnet  
eth-dhcp  
WLAN Fallback to Last DHCP IP Address  
Save Last WLAN DHCP IP Address as Fallback IP Addresss  
WLAN Fallback IP Address  
WLAN Fallback Gateway IP Address  
WLAN Fallback Subnet Mask  
Ethernet DHCP  
eth-dhcp-client  
eth-dhcp-mode  
eth-dhcp-interval  
eth-dhcp-acqlimit  
eth-ip  
Ethernet DHCP Client Name  
Ethernet DHCP Request Retransmission Mode  
Ethernet DHCP Request Retransmission Interval  
Ethernet DHCP Acquire Limit  
Ethernet Static IP Address  
eth-subnet  
Ethernet Subnet Mask  
eth-gateway  
Ethernet Gateway IP Address  
eth-dhcp-fb  
Ethernet DHCP Fallback  
eth-dhcp-fbauto  
eth-dhcp-fbper  
eth-dhcp-fbip  
eth-dhcp-fbgateway  
eth-dhcp-fbsubnet  
Ethernet Fallback to Last DHCP IP Address  
Save Last Ethernet DHCP IP Address as Fallback IP Addresss  
Ethernet Fallback IP Address  
Ethernet Fallback Gateway IP Address  
Ethernet Fallback Subnet Mask  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Serial Port Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Serial Port Settings  
Description  
Configures the serial port settings on the primary serial port.  
Field  
CLI Command  
bit-rate, parity-p1  
Serial Port Bit Rate  
Parity  
parity, parity-p1  
data-bits, data-bits-p1  
stop-bit, stop-bit-p1  
flow, flow-p1  
Data Bits  
Stop Bits  
Flow Control  
serial-assert, serial-assert-p1  
input-size, input-size-p1  
esc-mode-serial, esc-mode-serial-p1  
esc-str, esc-str-p1  
Serial Assert  
Input Buffer Flush Size  
Serial Escape Mode  
Escape String  
serial-default, serial-default-p1  
intf-type  
Serial CLI Default Mode  
Serial Interface Type  
Wireless LAN CLI Escape Mode  
esc-mode-lan, esc-mode-lan-p1  
100  
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Quatech, Inc.  
Serial Port 2 Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Serial Port 2 Settings  
Description  
Configures the serial port settings on the secondary serial port.  
Field  
CLI Command  
parity-p2  
Serial Port Bit Rate  
Parity  
parity-p2  
data-bits-p2  
stop-bit-p2  
Data Bits  
Stop Bits  
flow-p2  
Flow Control  
serial-assert-p2  
input-size-p2  
esc-mode-serial-p2  
esc-str-p2  
Serial Assert  
Input Buffer Flush Size  
Serial Escape Mode  
Escape String  
serial-default-p2  
esc-mode-lan-p2  
Serial CLI Default Mode  
Wireless LAN CLI Escape Mode  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Connection Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Connection Settings  
Description  
Configures the data tunnel and network port settings for both serial ports. Includes management of  
port access and service availability.  
Field  
CLI Command  
wl-con-led  
Connect LED Mode  
Wireless UDAP Discovery Enabled  
Ethernet UDAP Discovery Enabled  
Tunnel Enabled  
wl-udap  
eth-udap  
wl-tunnel, wl-tunnel-p1  
wl-tunnel-port, wl-tunnel-port-p1  
Tunnel Port  
102  
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AirborneDirect™ Users Guide  
Quatech, Inc.  
wl-tunnel-mode, wl-tunnel-mode-p1  
wl-tcp-port, wl-tcp-port-p1  
wl-tcp-timeout, wl-tcp-timeout-p1  
wl-retry-time, wl-retry-time-p1  
wl-tcp-ip, wl-tcp-ip-p1  
wl-tcp-ip2, wl-tcp-ip2-p1  
wl-udp-port, wl-udp-port-p1  
wl-udp-rxport, wl-udp-rxport-p1  
wl-udp-ip, wl-udp-ip-p1  
wl-udp-xmit, wl-udp-xmit-p1  
wl-xmit-type, wl-xmit-type-p1  
wl-tunnel-p2  
Tunnel Mode  
TCP Port  
TCP Timeout  
TCP Retry Time  
Primary TCP Target Server IP Address  
Secondary TCP Target Server IP Address  
UDP Port  
UDP Receive Port  
UDP Target Server IP Address  
UDP Transmit Mode  
Outbound Transmit Type  
Tunnel Enabled Serial Port 2  
Tunnel Port Serial Port 2  
wl-tunnel-port-p2  
wl-tunnel-mode-p2  
Tunnel Mode Serial Port 2  
TCP Port Serial Port 2  
wl-tcp-port-p2  
wl-tcp-timeout-p2  
TCP Timeout Serial Port 2  
TCP Retry Time Serial Port 2  
Primary TCP Target Server IP Address Serial Port 2  
Secondary TCP Target Server IP Address Serial Port 2  
UDP Port Serial Port 2  
wl-retry-time-p2  
wl-tcp-ip-p2  
wl-tcp-ip2-p2  
wl-udp-port-p2  
wl-udp-rxport-p2  
UDP Receive Port Serial Port 2  
UDP Target Server IP Address Serial Port 2  
UDP Transmit Mode Serial Port 2  
Outbound Transmit Type Serial Port 2  
HTTP Port Accessible via Wireless  
Telnet Port Accessible via Wireless  
SSH Port Accessible via Wireless  
Web Server Port  
wl-udp-ip-p2  
wl-udp-xmit-p2  
wl-xmit-type-p2  
http-port  
telnet-port  
ssh-port  
wl-http-port  
wl-telnet-port  
Telnet Port  
wl-telnet-timeout  
Telnet Timeout  
wl-ssh-port  
Secure Shell Server Port  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Ethernet Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Ethernet Settings  
Description  
Configures the Ethernet interface for AirborneDirect™ Ethernet devices.  
Field  
CLI Command  
eth-dhcp-server  
eth-role  
DHCP Server Enabled  
Ethernet Role  
wl-mac-c one  
eth-m de  
MAC Cloning  
Ethernet Port Speed/Duplex  
104  
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Quatech, Inc.  
Wireless Routing Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Wireless Routing Settings  
Description  
Configures the port forwarding routing rules for the wireless interface..  
Field  
CLI Command  
wl-route-default  
wl-route  
Wireless Routing Default  
Add rule [Button]  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Ethernet Routing Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Ethernet Routing Settings  
Description  
Configures the firewall routing rules for the Ethernet interface..  
Field  
CLI Command  
eth-route-default  
eth-route  
Ethernet Routing Default  
Add rule [Button]  
106  
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Quatech, Inc.  
Advanced Settings  
URL  
/Configuration/Advanced Settings  
Description  
Configures the advanced configuration settings for the unit, including authentication usernames and  
passwords, configuration of SSH, power save setup, GPIO, indicator LED and FTP settings.  
cont.  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Field  
CLI Command  
OEM Defined Version String  
Discovery Manufacturer Device Name  
Discovery OEM Device Name  
Discovery Device Name  
Manufacturing User Name  
Administrator Password  
Manufacturing Password  
OEM User Name  
name-manuf  
name-oem  
name-device  
user-manuf  
pw-root  
pw-manuf  
user-oem  
pw-oem  
OEM Password  
user-cfg  
CFG User Name  
pw-cfg  
CFG Password  
user  
Regular User Name  
pw  
Regular User Password  
Encrypt Wireless Keys  
SSH Default User  
cfg-encrypt  
ssh-default-user  
ssh-default-password  
ssh-keysize  
pm-mode  
SSH Default Password  
SSH Keysize (evenly divisible by 8)  
Module Power Save Mode  
Serial Port 1 Inactivity Timer  
Serial Port 2 Inactivity Timer  
Radio Startup Mode  
wl-sleep-timer, wl-sleep-timer-p1  
wl-sleep-timer-p2  
radio-startup  
ftp-server  
Internal FTP Server Enabled  
Internal FTP Server Listen Port  
FTP Server IP Address or Name  
FTP User Name  
ftp-server-listen-port  
ftp-server-address  
ftp-user  
ftp-password  
ftp-server-path  
ftp-filename  
wl-ant  
FTP Password  
FTP Server Path  
FTP Filename  
Antenna Mode  
wl-beacons-missed  
Beacons Missed Before Roaming  
108  
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wl-assoc-retries  
wl-assoc-backoff  
arp-staleout-time  
arp-reachable-time  
wl-specific-scan  
wl-link-timeout  
startup-msg  
Association Retry Count  
Association Backoff Time (msec)  
ARP Staleout Time  
ARP Reachable Time  
Use Directed Probes  
Lost Association Link Timeout  
Startup Message Mode  
startup-text  
wl-dhcp-vendorid  
eth-dhcp-vendorid  
io-dir-f  
Startup Message Text  
WLAN DHCP Vendor Class ID String  
Ethernet DHCP Vendor Class ID String  
I/O Port F Bit Direction  
io-pullup-f  
I/O Port F Internal Pullup Resistor  
I/O Port G Direction  
io-dir-g  
io-pullup-g  
I/O Port G Internal Pullup Resistor  
Enable LED Signal Strength Meter  
Enable POST LED  
led-mode  
post-led  
rf-link-led  
Enable RF_LINK LED  
wln-cfg-led  
Enable WLN_CFG LED  
conn-led  
Enable CONN LED  
telnet-echo  
Enable Echo for Telnet Sessions  
UDP Server Ping  
wl-udp-ping  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Upload Configuration File  
URL  
/Configuration/Upload Configuration File  
Description  
Allows user, OEM or encrypted configuration files to be uploaded to the device.  
Field  
CLI Command  
put-cfg  
Upload Configuration [button]  
User Config  
put-cfg user_config.txt  
put-cfg user_enc_config.uue  
put-cfg oem_config.txt  
Encrypted Configuration  
OEM Configuration  
110  
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Quatech, Inc.  
List Configuration File  
URL  
/Configuration/List Configuration File  
Description  
Displays a list of the configuration files saved to the device.  
Field  
CLI Command  
list-cfg  
Displayed Page  
100-8510-110  
2/21/2011  
111  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Delete Configuration File  
URL  
/Configuration/Delete Configuration File  
Description  
Allows configuration files saved to the device to be deleted.  
Field  
CLI Command  
del-cfg  
Delete File [Button]  
112  
2/21/2011  
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Quatech, Inc.  
Active Configuration  
URL  
/Configuration/Active Configuration  
Description  
Displays the current configuration settings being used by the device.  
Field  
CLI Command  
cfg-dump active  
Displayed Page  
100-8510-110  
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113  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
User Configuration  
URL  
/Configuration/User Configuration  
Description  
Displays the contents of the user_config.txt configuration file.  
Field  
CLI Command  
cfg-dump user  
Displayed Page  
114  
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Quatech, Inc.  
OEM Configuration  
URL  
/Configuration/OEM Configuration  
Description  
Displays the contents of the oem_config.txt configuration file.  
Field  
CLI Command  
cfg-dump oem  
Displayed Page  
100-8510-110  
2/21/2011  
115  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Factory Configuration  
URL  
/Configuration/Factory Configuration  
Description  
Displays the factory configuration settings. These are the default settings delivered from the Quatech  
factory.  
Field  
CLI Command  
cfg-dump factory  
Displayed Page  
116  
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AirborneDirect™ Users Guide  
Quatech, Inc.  
WPA Configuration  
URL  
/Configuration/WPA Configuration  
Description  
Displays the current security configuration settings being used by the device.  
Field  
CLI Command  
cfg-dump wpa  
Displayed Page  
100-8510-110  
2/21/2011  
117  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
List Certificates  
URL  
/Certificates/List Certificates  
Description  
Displays a list of the certificates saved to the device. This is the home page for the Certificates link.  
Field  
CLI Command  
list-cert  
Displayed Page  
118  
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100-8510-110  
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Quatech, Inc.  
Upload Certificate  
URL  
/Certificates/Upload Certificate  
Description  
Enables certificates and private keys to be uploaded to the device.  
Field  
CLI Command  
put-cert  
Upload Certificate [Button]  
100-8510-110  
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119  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Delete Certificate  
URL  
/Certificates/Delete Certificate  
Description  
Allows certificates stored on the device to be deleted.  
Field  
CLI Command  
del-cert  
Delete Certificate [Button]  
120  
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AirborneDirect™ Users Guide  
Quatech, Inc.  
Network (Home Page)  
URL  
/Network  
Description  
Home page for the network related pages.  
Field  
CLI Command  
wl-info  
Displayed Page  
100-8510-110  
2/21/2011  
121  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Discover Airborne Modules  
URL  
/Network/Discover Airborne Modules  
Description  
Displays a list of Airborne devices, with IP address, device type and Wireless or Ethernet MAC address,  
visible to the device on the current network.  
Field  
CLI Command  
discover  
Displayed Page  
122  
2/21/2011  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ Users Guide  
Quatech, Inc.  
Scan for Access Points  
URL  
/Network/Scan for Access Points  
Description  
Displays a list of wireless networks within range of the device  
Field  
CLI Command  
wl-scan  
Displayed Page  
100-8510-110  
2/21/2011  
123  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Maintenance (Home Page)  
URL  
/Maintenance  
Description  
Home page for the maintenance related pages.  
Field  
CLI Command  
sys-info  
Displayed Page  
124  
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AirborneDirect™ Users Guide  
Quatech, Inc.  
Update Module Firmware  
URL  
/Maintenance/Update Module Firmware  
Description  
Enables module firmware to be updated.  
Field  
CLI Command  
update  
Load New Firmware [Button]  
100-8510-110  
2/21/2011  
125  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Reset Factory Defaults  
URL  
/Maintenance/Reset Factory Defaults  
Description  
Returns device to factory defaults. If oem_config.txt is present this will take precedence over the  
factory configuration.  
Field  
CLI Command  
reset  
Yes [Button]  
126  
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Quatech, Inc.  
Restart Module  
URL  
/Maintenance/Restart Module  
Description  
Restarts device.  
Field  
CLI Command  
restart  
Yes [Button]  
100-8510-110  
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127  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Blink the POST LED  
URL  
/Maintenance/Blink the POST LED  
Description  
Starts the POST LED blinking. This identifies the specific device being communicated with.  
Field  
CLI Command  
blink-post-led on  
Displayed Page  
128  
2/21/2011  
100-8510-110  
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AirborneDirect™ Users Guide  
Quatech, Inc.  
Stop Blinking the POST LED  
URL  
/Maintenance/Stop Blinking the POST LED  
Description  
Stops the POST LED blinking.  
Field  
CLI Command  
blink-post-led off  
Displayed Page  
100-8510-110  
2/21/2011  
129  
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AirborneDirect™ User Manual  
Change Module Personality  
URL  
/Maintenance/Change Module Personality  
Description  
Allows devices personality to be modified, including the enabling or disabling of ports.  
Field  
CLI Command  
device-type  
Module Personality [Heading]  
Serial Port 1 [Check Box]  
Serial Port 2 [Check Box]  
Ethernet [Check Box]  
Debug Port [Check Box]  
serial-port, serial-port-p1  
seriual-port-p2  
ethernet-port  
debug-port  
130  
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Quatech, Inc.  
25.0 Certification & Regulatory Approvals  
The unit complies with the following agency approvals:  
Table 47 - Regulatory Approvals  
Country  
Standard  
Status  
FCC Part 15  
North America  
(US & Canada)  
Sec. 15.107, 15.109, 15.207, 15.209, 15.247  
Modular Approval  
Complete  
CISPR 16-1 :1993  
Europe  
Japan  
ETSI EN 300 328 Part 1 V1.2.2 (2000-07)  
ETSI EN 300 328 Part 2 V1.1.1 (2000-07)  
Complete  
Pending  
ARIB STD-T71 v1.0, 14 (Dec 2000)  
ARIB RCR STD-T33 (June 19, 1997)  
ARIB STD-T66 v2.0 (March 28, 2002)  
25.1 FCC Statement  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed  
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  
installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency  
energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may  
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this  
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which  
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged  
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
.
.
.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which  
the receiver is connected.  
.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.  
25.2 FCC RF Exposure Statement  
To satisfy RF exposure requirements, this device and its antenna must operate  
with a separation distance of a least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-  
located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.  
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25.3 Information for Canadian Users (IC Notice)  
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum  
gain of 5dBi for 802.11b/g band. An antenna having a higher gain is strictly  
prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance  
is 50 ohms.  
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its  
gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP)  
is not more than required for successful communication.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including  
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.  
25.4 FCC/IC Modular Approval  
This document describes the Airborne WLN FCC modular approval and the  
guidelines for use as outlined in FCC Public Notice (DA-00-1407A1).  
The ABDG-XX-DP501 is covered by the following modular grants:  
Table 48 - Modular Approval Grant Numbers  
Grant  
Country  
Standard  
FCC Part 15  
North America (US)  
Sec. 15.107, 15.109, 15.207, 15.209, 15.247  
Modular Approval  
F4AWLNG551  
RSS 210  
Canada  
3913A-WLNG551  
Modular Approval  
By providing FCC modular approval on the Airborne WLN modules, the  
customers are relieved of any need to perform FCC part15 subpart C Intentional  
Radiator testing and certification, except where they wish to use an antenna that  
is not already certified.  
Quatech supports a group of pre-approved antenna; use of one of these  
antennas eliminates the need to do any further subpart C testing or certification.  
If an antenna is not on the list, it is a simple process to add it to the pre-approved  
list without having to complete a full set of emissions testing. Please contact  
Quatech Technical support for details of our qualification processes.  
Please note that as part of the FCC requirements for the use of the modular  
approval, the installation of any antenna must require a professional installer.  
This is to prevent any non-authorized antenna being used with the radio. There  
are ways to support this requirement but the most popular is to utilize a non-  
standard antenna connector, this designation includes the reverse polarity  
versions of the most popular RF antenna types (SMA, TNC, etc.). For more  
details please contact Quatech.  
The following documents are associated with this applications note:  
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.
FCC Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices  
FCC Public Notice DA-00-1407A1 (June 26th, 2000)  
.
Quatech recommends that during the integration of the radio, into the customers  
system, that any design guidelines be followed. Please contact Quatech  
Technical Support if you have any concerns regarding the hardware integration.  
Contact Quatech Technical support for a copy of the FCC and IC grant  
certificates, the test reports and updated approved antenna list.  
25.5 Regulatory Test Mode Support  
The Airborne Device Server includes support for all FCC, IC and ETSI test  
modes required to perform regulatory compliance testing on the module, please  
contact Quatech Technical Support for details on enabling and using these  
modes.  
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26.0 Physical & Environmental Approvals  
The device has passed the following primary physical and environmental tests. The test  
methods referenced are defined in SAE J1455 Aug1994.  
Table 49 - Mechanical Approvals  
Test  
Reference  
Conditions  
Temperature Range  
(Operational)  
Table 1B, Type 2b  
-40°C to +85°C  
Temperature Range (Non-  
Operational)  
-50°C to +125°C  
0-95%RH @ 38°C condensing  
Humidity  
Altitude  
Sect 4.2.3  
Sect 4.8  
Sect 4.9  
Fig 4a 8 hours active humidity cycle  
Operational: 0-12,000ft (62 KPa absolute pressure)  
Non-operational: 0-40,000ft (18.6 KPa absolute  
pressure)  
Operational: 2.4 Grms, 10-1K Hz, 1hr per axis  
Non-operational: 5.2 Grms, 10-1K Hz, 1hr per axis  
Vibration  
Shock  
Sect 4.10  
Operational: 20Gs MAX, 11ms half-sine pulse  
1m onto concrete, any face or corner, 1 drop  
Product Drop  
Sect 4.10.3.1  
32 inches onto concrete on each face and corner.  
Packaging Drop  
Sect 4.10.2.1  
Packaged in ‘for transit’ configuration.  
Test reports are available from Quatech Technical Support, please contact directly for the  
latest documentation.  
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27.0 Change Log  
The following table indicates all changes made to this document:  
Version  
Date  
2/2/2011  
2/18/2011  
Section  
Change Description  
Initial Release  
Author  
CHM  
1.0  
1.1  
-
4.0  
6.1  
6.6  
12.0  
Added product pictures  
Table 1: Added RS232 Power on pin 9 pin out.  
Added section  
ACR  
Table 14: Added User and password dialog box to step 6. Matches AMC  
v0.72 functionality.  
14.0  
Table 18: Added User and password dialog box to step 6. Matches AMC  
v0.72 functionality.  
16.0  
21.0  
22.0  
24.4  
Table 21: Updated wl-security information.  
Table 42: Updated step 1 to match AMC v0.72 functionality.  
Added section  
Changed reference to ABDG from WLNG  
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