SRA1222
SRA2422
SRA3622
Studio Reference Amplifier
User Manual
*TD-000107-00*
TD-000107-00 rev.A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
General Overview..........................................................................................4
Illustrations.............................................................................5
UNPACKING
Unpacking and Inspection..................................................................................6
What is Included.............................................................................................6
SETUP
Stand-alone Mounting....................................................................................6
Rack Mounting...............................................................................................7
Supporting the Rear of the Amplifier..........................................................9
Gain Control Security Cover.....................................................................10
Cooling Requirements...................................................................................12
AC Power Requirements..............................................................................13
Operating Mode Selection..........................................................................14
Clip Limiters................................................................................................18
Low Frequency Filters..................................................................................19
CONNECTIONS
Inputs:
General Use and Recommendations..................................................20
XLR and RCA Connector Pinouts..................................................21
Outputs:
General Use and Recommendations.................................................22
Binding Posts.................................................................................23
Speakons...................................................................25
Remote On/Off (Remote Trigger).......................................................................28
DataPort.................................................................................................31
USE
AC Power Switch.........................................................................................32
Gain Controls................................................................................................32
Signal and Clip LED indicators......................................................................32
APPLICATION EXAMPLE...........................................................................................33
TROUBLESHOOTING......................................................................................34
SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................36
WARRANTY INFORMATION ..............................................................................................38
HOW TO CONTACT QSC AUDIO PRODUCTS ...........................................................38
3
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INTRODUCTION- General Overview
QSC’s SRA Series Amplifier
Congratulations on your purchase of the SRA (Studio Reference Amplifier)Series power amplifier. To help
you obtain the best results from your purchase, we encourage you to carefully review this manual. With
information including connections, configuration and operation, it offers many useful guidelines.
Building upon QSC’s widely recognized reputation throughout the cinema industry as “The Power Behind the
Pictures,” the SRA Series of power amplifiers bring world-class audio performance to recording studios,
high-end home theaters, and numerous additional applications. This SRA Series manual encompasses three
models- the SRA1222, SRA2422, and the SRA3622 - with power points ranging from 200 to 750 watts per
channel @ 8 ohms. These amplifiers draw upon QSC’s expertise in high frequency switching power supplies
and include the popular DataPort for integration with optional QSC crossover and DSP modules.
The SRA’s exemplary performance is a result of QSC’s high current output section and advanced HF switch
mode power supply technology that enables these amplifiers to weigh considerably less than conventional
transformer driven models while also occupying less rack space. This patented technology delivers crystal-
clear highs, smooth and accurate mids, and a powerful, articulate low-end response - providing realism to
your audio playback. Further, a full complement of connectors facilitates easy integration into virtually any
environment.
QSC’s SRA Series amplifiers also boast useful features such as individually selectable clip limiters and
subsonic filters, front-mounted lockoutable gain controls, plus signal and clip LED indicators to monitor
performance. SRA Series amplifiers can be configured for stereo, parallel, or bridge mono operation. As
expected from the world’s largest manufacturer of professional power amps with an unparalleled reputation
for reliability and customer support, the SRA Series amplifiers deliver performance you can count on.
SRA Features
• Active inrush limiting- will not trip circuit breakers at turn on
• A hum-free noise floor and ultra low distortion
• Optional DSP modules for the ultimate in custom applications
• Short circuit, DC, subsonic, and thermal overload protection
• Gain control security cover prevents misadjustments
• LED indicators for power, signal, and clip
• Detachable rack ears included
• Only 10 kg (22 lb.) for easy racking and shipping
• Selectable subsonic filters: off, 20 Hz, or 50 Hz
4
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INTRODUCTION- Illustrations
Front Panel (gain control security cover removed)
1- Power switch
2- Channel 1 gain control
4- Channel 1 signal and clip indicators
5- Channel 2 gain control
6- Channel 2 signal and clip indicators
3- Power “on” indicator
Note! Amplifiers are shipped with the gain controls set at maximum
gain (+29 dB) and with gain control security cover installed. See page
10 for security cover removal and installation information.
Rear Panel
1- DataPort connector
11- Channel 2 Speakon output connector
12- Channel 1 binding post output connectors
13- Channel 2 binding post output connectors
14- Cooling air intake vents
15- Remote trigger in/out jacks
16- Remote Trigger pinout reference chart
17- Serial number decal location
2- Channel 1 RCA input connector
3- Channel 2 RCA input connector
4- Channel 1 XLR input connector
5- Channel 2 XLR input connector
6- Mode switches
7- XLR connector pinout reference chart
8- Channel 1 Speakon® pinout reference chart
9- Channel 1 Speakon output connector
10- Channel 2 Speakon pinout reference chart
18- Mode switch settings reference chart
19- AC power cord entry (IEC inlet)
5
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UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
The SRA amplifier is highly durable and carefully packaged. We recommend you inspect the unit carefully
after removing it from the packaging, as occasionally there may be damage due to some unfortunate
incident during shipment. Report any damage to the shipping carrier. We recommend saving the carton and
packing material in case the unit must be shipped back to your dealer, distributor, or service center. Also
note: some freight companies consider damage claims without the original packing materials invalid.
The QSC shipping box should contain:
1- The SRA amplifier
2- This Owner’s Manual
3- Accessory packet containing:
-rack mount ears (2, used for rack mount installation only)
-four adhesive feet (for non-rack mounting installation)
-5/64” hex key (Allen wrench) for gain control security cover removal
-remote on/off (trigger) control cable, 36” long
4- IEC Power Cord
SETUP- Stand-alone Mounting
If the amplifier is to be used “stand-alone” (not mounted in an equipment rack) install the self-adhesive rubber
feet on its bottom surface. The self-adhesive rubber feet are included with the amplifier.
To install the self-adhesive rubber feet:
1- Turn the amplifier upside down on
a soft, nonabrasive surface.
2- Peel the backing paper off of each
rubber foot and place near each of
the four corners of the chassis
bottom
3- Press firmly to activate the
pressure sensitive adhesive.
4- Turn the amplifier back over so
that the rubber feet rest on the
supporting surface.
6
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SETUP- Stand-alone mounting (cont’d.)
Dimensions shown are
useful for non-rack
mount installations.
Rack Mounting
Rack mounting the amplifier
Rack mounting is optional. The amplifier fits a 483 mm (19”) width equipment rack.
To rack mount the amplifier:
1- Install the rack mount ears (see below and the following page for details).
2- Position the amplifier in the equipment rack and secure all four corners of the front panel using
machine screws and washers. The size and thread type of the screws is determined by the equip-
ment rack. Washers should be large enough to prevent the screw head from slipping into the rack
ear mounting hole. Plastic washers will help prevent the screws from scratching the front panel.
To attach the rack mounting ears, you will need:
1- A #2 size cross point (Phillips) screwdriver.
2- The rack mount ears included with you SRA amplifier.
Continued, top of next page.....
7
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SETUP- Rack Mounting
Continued, from previous page.....
Attaching the rack mount ears:
1- Remove the two screws holding the front panel end cap
in place. Use a #2 cross point screwdriver (Phillips).
2- Place the rack mount ear as shown, aligning it so the
screws will go back into their original locations.
3- Insert the screws and tighten being sure to keep the rack
mount ear properly aligned.
4- Repeat procedure for the other side
When installing equipment into a rack, distribute
the units evenly. Otherwise, hazardous conditions
may be created by an uneven weight distribution.
Dimensions for rack mount installations.
Note: Some dimensions are taken from
the front surface of the rack rail.
8
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SETUP- Supporting the rear of the amplifier
Supporting the rear of the amplifier
If transporting the amplifier in a loaded equipment rack, support the rear of the amplifier using rear
rack ears. They are optional and not included with the amplifier. QSC’s Technical Services Group has
the rear rack ear kits for sale.
The rear ear kit mounts two ways (shown below):
- using machine screws to secure the amplifier to the rear ears
- using a post and the notch to support the rear.
Refer to the instructions that come with the optional
rear rack ear kit! Information is for reference only.
Method 1- The amplifier is
first installed and secured
to the front rack rails. The
rear ears are then secured
to the amplifier and to the
rails using screws.
Method 2- The post is
installed on the rear ears,
then the ears attached to
the rack using screws. The
amplifier is then installed
from the front of the rack
and the notch in the
amplifier’s rear chassis tab
slides over the post.
9
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SETUP- Removing the Gain Control Security Cover
Gain Control Security Cover
The amplifier is shipped with its gain controls at
their maximum setting of +29 dB and a security
cover installed to prevent tampering.
To adjust gain settings, remove the cover. Reinstall
the cover to prevent unintentional changes.
Cover retaining tab detail (left) and corre-
sponding chassis retaining slot (right).
Removing the Security Cover
1- Using a 5/64” (or 2 mm) hex key, remove the
cover’s retaining screw and set it aside.
2- Insert the end of the hex key tool into the
cover’s screw hole and pull/swing the plate out as
shown.
3- Once the right side has been withdrawn from
its retaining slot, pull the gain control lockout
plate out from the front panel recess.
(continued, following page)
10
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SETUP- Installing the Gain Control Security Cover
4- Gain controls exposed for adjustment.
Installing the Gain Control Security Cover
1- Slide the cover into the front panel recess.
Push it fully to the right and against the front
panel. You should feel the cover’s retaining
tabs drop into the slot in the front panel.
2- While lightly pressing the right side of the
cover against the chassis, use the hex key
tool (inserted into the plate’s screw hole) to
slide the cover to the left until the LEDs line
up with the cover’s holes. Continue to lightly
press the cover against the chassis while you
insert the cover’s retaining screw and secure
the screw. Fully tighten the retaining screw.
11
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SETUP- Cooling Requirements
Cooling Air Inlet and Exhaust Vents
The amplifier has a rear-mounted variable-speed
fan. Speed is determined by the temperature of
the amplifier’s internal heat sink assembly.
Cooling air enters the rear of the amplifier and
exhausts from the front vents.
If mounting in an enclosure, be certain not to
restrict airflow.
Warm air
exhausts
through
the front
panel
Cool air is
pulled into the
rear of the
amplifier.
vents.
Fan
Amplifier
Equipment Rack
Do not obstruct cooling air vents!
12
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SETUP- AC Power Requirements
AC Power
Verify operating voltage before plugging
amplifier into AC mains. Make sure the AC
mains voltage is the same as specified on the
serial number plate.
Do not use a smaller gauge cord than supplied
with the amplifier! 120 Volt models are sup-
plied with a #14 AWG cordset. 220 Volt models
are supplied with 1.0 mm2 cordset.
The serial number plate is affixed to the rear panel,
bottom right corner, adjacent the AC cord entry.
Do not use improper AC mains
voltage! It can create hazardous
conditions and severely damage
the amplifier!
Typical AC Line Current Consumption
5.0 amps
at 8 ohms
8.0 amps
at 8 ohms
5.6 amps
at 4 ohms
Conditions: 120 VAC line, both channels
driven with pink noise at 1/8 rated power.
AC Power Connection
Plug the IEC-style end of the cord into the amplifier. Plug the AC mains-end of
the cord into the AC outlet.
120 Volt Models, 15 Amp Receptacle.
IEC Inlet
Insert the plug fully.
(amplifier end of cord)
Orient the IEC-style connector
correctly with the inlet, then
insert the plug fully.
240 Volt Models, European three
conductor Earthing Receptacle
Insert the plug fully.
13
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SETUP- Operating Mode Selection
Mode Switches
The mode switches are located on the rear panel.
The switches are recessed to prevent accidental
changes. It is best to set the switches as re-
quired before mounting the amplifier in an
equipment rack as they may become difficult to
access.
Change switch positions by sliding the switch
left or right. Operate the switches with a small,
flat-tip screwdriver or similar tool. Do not use a
pencil or other item that could break and fall into
the amplifier.
The possible operating modes are Stereo (Biamp
application uses Stereo mode, too), Parallel, and
Bridge. Each is described in detail on pages 14
through 17. Additionally, clip limiting and low
frequency filtering are switchable on each
channel. Page 18 and 19 describes the clip limiter
and LF filter operation.
Mode Switches are located on the rear panel.
Note:
The block diagrams in this section do not show all the required
connections. They are simplified to convey the main operating
principles of each operating mode. For detailed connection
information, refer to pages 20 through 29.
Stereo Mode
In stereo mode, each input signal is
sent to its respective channel. Each
SRA amplifier
CH1 Input
channel has independent gain
control, clip limiting, filtering, input,
and output connection.
CH1
Output
XLR or RCA
Full range
loudspeakers
Mode switches
set for stereo
To operate in stereo mode, set the
mode switches for stereo. Set
switches 4, 5, 6 and 7 to the left.
Connect the two input signals and the
two speakers.
CH2 Input
CH2
Output
XLR or RCA
Continued, top of next page.....
14
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SETUP- Operating Mode Selection: Stereo
Stereo Mode Notes:
•To operate in stereo mode, set switches 4,
5, 6, and 7 to the left position.
•Input connections: connect one input to CH1
and the other to CH2. Use the XLR or RCA
connectors.
•Output connections: using the binding posts
or the Speakon connectors, connect CH1 and
CH2 outputs to their respective speakers.
Stereo Mode: mode switches 4, 5, 6, and 7 to the left.
Biamp Notes:
Biamp Applications- Use Stereo Mode
• Switch settings are the same as for stereo
mode (see top of page).
Mode switch settings for biamp are the same
as for stereo. Multi-amp applications (like
biamp) split the signal into different ranges
before amplification, dedicating each channel
to a specific task. The signal processing takes
place externally before the signal is amplified.
•Audio inputs to amp must be preprocessed.
•Input connections: connect one input to
CH1 and the other to CH2. Use the XLR or
RCA connectors.
•Output connections:
binding posts or Speakon
connectors, connect CH1
SRA amplifier
and CH2 outputs to their
respective speakers. CH1
LF
Output
Full range
input signal
to processor
Low frequency
processor output
feeds CH1
CH1
Output
Speakon can output both
channels if 4 wire cable is
used.
XLR or RCA
LF
loudspeaker
Mode switches
set for stereo
Signal processor
configured as crossover
• Verify all signal routing
and test your configuration
at low power to avoid
damaging speakers.
High frequency
processor output
feeds CH2
HF
Output
CH2
Output
XLR or RCA
HF
loudspeaker
•QSC’s DSP modules are
ideal for biamp mode
applications.
15
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SETUP- Operating Mode Selection: Parallel
Parallel Mode
In parallel mode, channel 1 and
channel 2 XLR inputs are connected
SRA amplifier
CH1 XLR Input
in parallel. Applying an input signal
to either XLR input will drive both
channels.
CH1
Output
Each channel still has independent
gain control, clip limiting, and
output connection, just like stereo
mode.
Full range
loudspeakers
Mode switches
set for parallel
Do not use CH2
input! CH2 input is
connected internally
from CH1.
CH2
Output
Do not use the RCA inputs if
operating in parallel mode.
Parallel Mode Notes:
•Do not use the RCA inputs for parallel mode.
•Set switches 4, 5, and 6 to the right and
switch 7 to the left.
•Connect the single input signal to either CH1
or CH2’s XLR input connectors.
•Output connections: binding posts or Speakon
connectors, connect CH1 and CH2 outputs to
their respective speakers.
•Since parallel mode connects both channels
XLR inputs in parallel, the unused XLR can be
used to daisy chain the input signal to another
piece of equipment (see p.21).
Parallel Mode: mode switches 4, 5, and
6 to the right and switch 7 to the left.
16
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SETUP- Operating Mode Selection: Bridge
Bridge Mode
SRA amplifier
In bridge mode, both output
channels are interconnected into
CH1 Input
one, higher power output. The
result is one output with about 4
times the peak power and about 3
times the sustained power of a
single channel.
CH1+
Output
XLR or RCA
Mode switches
set for bridge
Do not useCH2
input! CH2 input
is internally
bridged with
Single, high power
loudspeaker
Use CH1’s gain control, clip limiter,
and LF filter. Use channel 1’s XLR or
RCA input.
CH2+
Output
CH1.
Output connection is different for
bridge mode; the positive output for
each channel gets connected to the
loudspeaker. Page 24 details bridge
mode output connections for
binding posts, and page 26 for
Speakon bridge output connections.
Bridge Mode Notes:
•To operate in bridge mode, set switches 4, 5, 6
to the left and switch 7 to the right position.
•Input: Use CH1’s XLR input connector.
•Output connections: Use the two red binding
posts. CH1 red binding post= positive, CH2 red
binding post= negative; or use CH1 Speakon
terminal 1+ and 2+ (1+ is positive).
•Use CH1’s LF filter, clip Limiter, and gain
control. Set CH2’s clip limiter to the same
setting as CH1’s.
Bridge Mode: mode switches 4, 5, and 6
to the left, and switch 7 to the right.
17
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SETUP- Clip Limiter
Clip Limiters
The SRA has separate clip limiters for each
channel which respond only to actual amplifier
clipping. Amplifier clipping generates internal
error signals which cause the clip limiter to
quickly reduce amp gain and minimize the
overdrive. To preserve as much of the program
dynamics as possible, limiting occurs only
during actual clipping.
Each channel has its own clip limiter switch
that can be operated independently. Switch 1
operates CH1’s clip limiter and switch 10
operates CH2’s clip limiter.
Channel 1’s clip limiter is operated by switch 1.
Channel 2’s clip limiter is operated by switch 10.
CLIP LIMITER ON: To turn the limiter on, slide the switch to the right (Sw.1: Ch.1, Sw.10: Ch.2).
CLIP LIMITER OFF: To turn the limiter off, slide the switch to the left.
Clip Limiting Tips
Clip limiting reduces extreme overdrive peaks, allowing a higher average signal level without audible
distortion. Increasing the gain with the clip limiter engaged, until clipping is again audible, can double
the average output power. Be careful not to exceed the power rating of your speakers.
The clip limiter is set to respond quickly after clipping is detected. On low frequency material, this may
be perceived as a “rubbery” effect. It may be preferable to turn clip limiting off, and let the amp clip
occasionally, especially if the speakers are robust.
If operating in Bridge mode, set CH2’s clip limiter to the same setting as CH1’s clip limiter.
18
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SETUP- Low Frequency Filter
Low Frequency Filters
Unless you already have filtering in the signal path
preceding the amplifier, use the low frequency filter to
protect your speakers from cone overexcursion caused
by frequencies below the speaker’s limits. The speaker’s
documentation will specify the low frequency limit.
Generally, match the frequency selection to your
speaker’s low frequency capability. This improves
speaker performance by limiting subaudio cone move-
ment, making more power available for the speaker’s
rated frequency range.
Each channel has its own low frequency filter. Channel
1’s low frequency filter is operated by switches 2 and 3.
Channel 2’s filter is operated by switches 8 and 9.
Channel 1’s low frequency filter is operated by
switches 2 and 3. Channel 2’s filter is operated
by switches 8 and 9.
FILTER ON: To turn the filter on, slide the switch to the right (Sw.2: Ch.1, Sw.9: Ch.2).
FILTER OFF: To turn the filter off, slide the appropriate switch to the left.
20 HERTZ: To set the filter for a 20 Hz. rolloff, slide the switch to the right (Sw.3: Ch.1, Sw.8: Ch.2).
50 HERTZ: To set the filter for a 50 Hz. rolloff, slide the appropriate switch to the left.
NOTE! The filter on/off switch must be set to the “on” position for the frequency
selection to be active. If the on/off switch is set to the “off” position, no filtering will
take place regardless of the frequency selection.
SRA Series amplifier low
frequency response curves.
Output (dB)
Frequency (Hertz)
19
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CONNECTIONS- Inputs, General Information
Audio Input Connections
Input connections to the SRA can be made with
balanced XLR connectors for all operating modes,
or unbalanced RCA connectors for Stereo and
Bridge mode. We recommend using the balanced
XLR connectors whenever possible. Unbalanced
connections are prone to noise and interference
pickup as well as ground-loop induced hum.
circuitry inserts a small impedance between the
RCA connector’s “ground” and the chassis ground.
If the mode switches are set for parallel mode, the
XLR input connectors are directly wired in parallel.
This means the input can be connected to either of
the XLRs and the remaining XLR can be used for
daisy-chaining the input signal to other equipment
(shown opposite page, bottom). Do not daisy chain
from an RCA connector. Make sure only one input
signal is applied to the amplifier when operating in
Parallel or Bridge modes.
The XLR connectors are precision balanced (0.1%
tolerance on balancing resistors) and provide
superior audio performance over the RCA connec-
tors. The RCA connectors are unbalanced and thus
prone to ground loop and common-mode noise
pickup (as are all unbalanced connections).
If your system has noise or hum, disconnect all
amplifier inputs to verify the source of the noise. If
the noise disappears, the noise source is not the
amplifier. Check cabling and other equipment
connections (see p.35 for troubleshooting).
The RCA connectors have special circuitry added to
help minimize ground-loop induced hum. This
Input Connector Use
Use the RCA, XLR, or
RCA
(unbalanced)
DataPort connectors
for signal input to
the amplifier. Do not
mix input connector
usage.
OR
XLR
(balanced or unbalanced)
Use balanced
connections
and high-
OR
quality cable
and connec-
tors for best
results.
DataPort
(refer to DataPort accessory’s instructions)
20
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CONNECTIONS- Inputs: XLR and RCA Connector Pinouts
XLR Connector Pinout
Jumper
Balanced
Unbalanced
pin 2
pin 3
pin 1
pin 2
pins 1 and 3
RCA (phono plug) Connector Pinout
Signal (+)
Ground
Daisy Chain Example (parallel mode only)
All amplifiers being daisy chained must be in parallel mode.
Input signal
21
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CONNECTIONS- Outputs: Selecting Speaker Cable, Connecting to Loudspeakers
Connecting the Outputs to the Loudspeakers
There are two basic speaker connection
configurations for the SRA amplifier. Stereo
and parallel modes use two separate output
connections (two loudspeaker loads). Bridge
Do not use less than 4-ohm
loads in Bridge mode!
Note polarity of connec-
tions for Bridge mode.
mode uses one output connection (one loud-
speaker load).
WARNING! Use proper
speaker wire.
Stereo or Parallel Mode:
Use NEC Class 2 wiring.
Bridge Mode: Use NEC
Use either the binding post or the Speakon
output connectors. Each connector type is
detailed in the following sections.
Class 1 wiring.
Refer to local and national
electrical codes to assure
code compliance.
Refer to the diagrams provided for speaker
connection. Mode descriptions (stereo, paral-
lel, bridge, or biamp) and using the mode
switches is shown on pages 14 through 17.
Selecting Speaker Cable
Use the highest quality loudspeaker cable available, which may or may not be the most expensive.
Look for...
• ...large conductor size: #10 AWG is the largest that will fit the binding posts. Smaller
wire sizes, like #12 or #14 AWG may be fine for shorter speaker cable use. Avoid small
sizes like #16 and up.
• ...the conductors to be stranded. The higher the “strand count”, the more flexible and
long-lived the cable will be. This means less stress on the output connectors of your
amplifier and higher reliability. Solid wire is not recommended; it stresses the connectors
and will fail when flexed.
• ...quality insulation. The insulation should be thick enough to protect the conductors
wherever they are installed and be flexible enough that handling the cable is not difficult.
If operating in extreme cold temperatures, be sure your cable insulation will still be
flexible. If operating in extreme hot conditions, be sure not to exceed the cable’s maximum
rated operating temperature.
• ....quality copper. This is hard to judge; it’s best to use name brand cable you trust.
Cables made of recycled copper of unspecified resistivity have some risk. When in doubt,
measure the resistance of a known length of cable and compare to standard wire table
data. Whether or not the copper has small amounts of oxygen is of little impact.
NOTE! AWG is the abbreviation for American Wire Gauge. The
smaller the gauge number, the larger the physical size of the wire.
Example: #10 AWG is a bigger, thicker wire than #16 AWG.
22
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CONNECTIONS- Outputs: Binding Posts
Using the Binding Posts
The binding posts support several connection methods;
banana plugs, spade lugs, or direct wire connection.
European models do not support the use of banana
plugs.
If using banana plugs, plug into the binding post
directly.
If using spade lugs, refer to the diagram, below, for
acceptable dimensions of lug.
If connecting the cable directly, strip about 1/2-inch of
insulation from the ends and neatly twist any loose
strands. Loosen the retaining nut fully, insert the wire,
and tighten. Do not overtighten! Maximum wire gauge
is #10 AWG (2.58 mm diameter).
Binding post outputs on the rear panel.
Continued, following page.....
13 mm
1/2”
2.58 mm max. diameter
#10 AWG maximum
WARNING! Use
proper speaker
wire. Stereo or
Parallel Mode: Use NEC
Class 2 wiring. Bridge
Mode: Use NEC Class 1
wiring. Refer to local and
national electrical codes to
assure code compliance.
19 mm
3/4”
6.3 mm minimum
0.25” minimum
European models do not
have banana plug feature.
12.9 mm maximum
0.51” maximum
23
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CONNECTIONS- Outputs: Binding Posts
Stereo and Parallel Mode output
connections using binding posts
Connect each set of binding post outputs to its
respective loudspeaker.
Z= 2 ohms minimum
Maintain proper polarity when hooking up loudspeak-
ers. Connect each red binding post (+, or positive) to
the red (or +, positive) terminal of each loudspeaker.
Connect each black binding post (-, or negative) to the
black (or -, negative) terminal of each loudspeaker. All
amplifiers and loudspeakers must maintain proper
connection polarity in order for bass response to be
optimum.
Z= 2 ohms minimum
Bridge Mode output connec-
tions using binding posts
Z= 4 ohms minimum
Connect channel 1’s red binding post (+,
positive) to the loudspeaker’s red (+, or
positive) terminal. Connect channel 2’s
red binding post (+, positive) to the
loudspeaker’s black (-, or negative)
terminal. If operating other amplifiers in
bridge mode, make sure the connection
polarity is maintained.
Do not use less than 4-ohm loads in
bridge mode! Note polarity of con-
nections for bridge mode.
24
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CONNECTIONS- Outputs: Speakon connectors
Speakon Outputs
The Speakon connectors offer quick, reliable connection and disconnection of the speakers.
Although more expensive than banana or spade-lug style speaker cable termination, the speed,
convenience, and reliability make Speakon use popular with portable and live sound setups.
The Speakons are wired:
CH1 Speakon:
Pin 1+ = CH1 positive
Pin 1- = CH1 negative
Pin 2+ = CH2 positive
Pin 2- = CH2 negative
CH2 Speakon:
Pin 1+ = CH2 positive
Pin 1- = CH2 negative
WARNING! Use proper speaker wire.
Stereo or parallel mode: Use NEC Class 2 wiring.
Bridge mode: Use NEC Class 1 wiring.
Refer to local and national electrical codes to assure code compliance.
Two-conductor Speakon Cable
Use two-conductor Speakon cable for stereo or parallel mode. Two cables will be required; one for CH1 and
one for CH2.
To Amplifier
To Speaker
Four-conductor Speakon Cable
For biamp applications, use four conductor cable.
Four conductor cable may be used for carrying both of the output channels with a single cable. Signal
splitting required at loudspeaker end of cable.
To Speaker
To Amplifier
25
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CONNECTIONS- Outputs: Speakon connectors
Stereo or Parallel Modes
Stereo and Parallel modes
use one cable for each
channel. Each cable con-
nects to its respective output
connector and speaker.
2 wire Speakon cables
CH1’s Speakon can be used
with a four conductor cable
for carrying both outputs.
The required signal splitting
would take place at the
speaker-end of the cable.
Speakon cable wiring
Bridge Mode
Bridge Mode Speakon connection uses CH1’s Speakon only. Pin 1+ is the positive signal and Pin 2+ is the
negative signal. NOTE! Make sure the speaker-end is wired according to its specifications. The diagram
below assumes cabinet to be wired pin1+ and pin 1-. Verify proper connections are made!
2 wire Speakon cable
Speakon cable wiring
WARNING! Use proper speaker wire.
Stereo or Parallel Mode: Use NEC Class 2 wiring.
Bridge Mode: Use NEC Class 1 wiring.
Refer to local and national electrical codes to assure code compliance.
26
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CONNECTIONS- Outputs: Speakon Biamp Application
Biamp Operation
In biamp, one channel is used for lows, while the
other channel is used for highs. It requires the use
of signal processing equipment between the
source material and the amplifier. Always test the
system at the lowest practical power level for
proper operation.
efficient than are low frequency drivers, less
power is required at higher frequencies. Biamp
makes more efficient use of the power available
from a given amplifier and provides more head
room at lower frequencies. Triamp systems add
one more level of frequency separation for amplifi-
ers and speakers.
Biamp-ready loudspeakers have no crossover and
connect to the amplifier using the four-conductor
Speakon. Some loudspeakers feature switchable
passive or active (biamp) crossover configuration.
Make sure any switchable loudspeaker is set for
Active mode to disable the internal crossover if
you are biamping.
Conventional speaker crossovers consist of
inductors, capacitors, and resistors. The heat
generated in these components is power that could
be delivered to the speaker. Near the crossover
frequency, power loss can be close to 50%! No
wonder professional sound companies prefer the
multi-amplification approach. Biamp, triamp, or
more...... it makes best use of the available AC
power to produce sound.
Amplifiers designed specifically for biamp opera-
tion have different power points for each channel.
Because high frequency drivers are much more
4 wire Speakon cable
Biamp-ready loudspeaker
Speakon cable wiring
27
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CONNECTIONS- Remote on/off (remote trigger)
Remote Trigger
Remote turn-on and turn-off capability is provided by the remote
trigger jacks on the rear panel. Remote trigger can be operated by
two methods, 12 Volt DC or contact closure (switch, relay). The IN
and OUT jacks can be used interchangeably as they are wired in
parallel.
The amplifier’s front panel power switch must remain in the
ON position when using the remote trigger feature. The
amplifier’s power status is controlled from the remote trigger
connections. If no plug is inserted in the remote trigger jacks,
amplifier on/off is controlled by the front panel power switch.
If a mono plug is inserted into either jack, the amplifier will go into
standby mode (off). Apply +12 Volts DC to the tip and ground (- or
negative) to the sleeve, and the amplifier will be enabled (on). Be
sure to use a mono plug for +12 Volts DC remote trigger operation.
If a stereo plug is inserted into either jack and no connections are
made between the tip, ring, and sleeve, the amplifier will be
enabled (on). If a contact connection (switch or relay contacts) is
made between the sleeve and the ring, the amplifier will go into
standby mode (off). The tip connection is not utilized when contact
closure method is used.
Remote Trigger Method
12 Volts DC
Type of Plug
Power On (enable)
Power Off (standby)
Sleeve/Tip
(mono)
12 Volts DC
0 Volts DC
Ring/Tip/Sleeve
(stereo)
Contact Closure
Contacts Open
Contacts Closed
28
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CONNECTIONS- Remote on/off (remote trigger) 12 VDC Type
12 VDC Remote Trigger
12 Volt DC Remote Trigger
Output. Connect to SRA
amplifiers using mono mini
plug (tip positive, +).
For 12 Volt DC remote trigger
operation, use a mono (2
terminal) 3.5 mm mini-plug.
Do not use a stereo (3 termi-
nal) plug.
Processor (or other “master” turn-on
device) with 12 VDC remote trigger output.
Connect a suitable two-
conductor cable to the plug.
Connect the tip of the plug to
the + (or positive) polarity wire
and the sleeve to the - (or
negative) polarity wire.
Turn the amplifier on (enable)
by applying +12 Volts DC to
the cable. Make certain that
the + polarity of the 12 Volts
DC connects to the tip of the
plug!
Turn the amplifier off (standby)
by removing the voltage. This
is normally done by turning off
the main AC power switch of
the processor (or other
To additional 12VDC
remote trigger inputs.
AC-DC adapter with
12VDC output
primary system controller).
Another possible remote on/
off solution is shown to the
right. This solution uses a 12
Volt DC signal and a switch
wired to the mono mini-plug.
Make sure any AC adapter
used is DC voltage output, not
AC.
to remote
trigger in
Note- We recommend the front panel AC power switch be switched to the
“off” position anytime the system will not be operated for an extended period.
This prevents the remote trigger from accidentally powering up the amplifier
while you are away. It is a good idea to do the same with all remote turn-on/
turn-off capable equipment when it is not to be operated for extended periods.
29
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CONNECTIONS- Remote on/off (remote trigger) Contact Closure Type
Contact closure remote
trigger output. Connect to
SRA amplifiers using stereo
mini plug (ring and sleeve).
12 Volt DC Remote Trigger
For contact closure remote
trigger operation, use stereo
(3 terminal) 3.5 mm mini-plug.
Do not use a mono (2 termi-
nal) plug.
Processor (or other “master” turn-on device)
with contact closure remote trigger output.
Connect a suitable two-
conductor cable to the plug.
Connect the sleeve of the plug
to one wire and the ring to the
other wire. The tip of the plug
is left unconnected.
The other end of the cable is
connected to a pair of switch
or relay contacts. These
contacts are typically inside
the main AC power controlling
device (processor) When the
switch or relay contacts are
closed, the amplifier will turn
off. When the switch or relay
contacts are opened, the
To additional contact closure
remote trigger inputs.
amplifier will turn on.
Another possible remote on/
off solution is shown to the
right. This solution uses a
switch wired to the stereo
mini-plug. The switch could be
replaced with a set of relay
contacts, should your applica-
tion require it.
to remote
trigger in
Connect contacts to sleeve and
ring of stereo mini plug.
Tip connection not used.
Note- We recommend the front panel AC power switch be switched to the
“off” position anytime the system will not be operated for an extended period.
This prevents the remote trigger from accidentally powering up the amplifier
while you are away. It is a good idea to do the same with all remote turn-on/
turn-off capable equipment when it is not to be operated for extended periods.
30
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CONNECTIONS- DataPort
What is a DataPort?
The DataPort is a QSC-specific connection used for
interfacing amplifiers, amplifier monitoring devices
and signal processors. QSC Audio produces a line of
digital signal processing as well as other accesso-
ries that plug directly into the DataPort. The
DataPort connection provides all the necessary
interconnects between the accessory and the
amplifier.
For home theater and studio applications, DSP can
be very useful for “tuning” the response of the
system. For example, a QSC DSP-4 module con-
nected to the amplifier could be configured as a
crossover or a subwoofer filter, or many other
functions. Audio response can be tailored using the
DSP and its software to compensate for speaker
response “dips” or “peaks”.
DataPort is located on the left side of the rear panel.
Contact your QSC representative or QSC Audio
directly to find out what DataPort accessories might
fit your application.
Connecting
In general, the connection is made by orienting the
DataPort accessory or cable’s male HD-15 plug
with the DataPort receptacle and inserting fully.
Tighten the retaining screws. Do not use excessive
force to tighten the retaining screws!
Refer to the instructions included with your
DataPort accessory for detailed connection infor-
mation.
A typical DataPort application shown with a program-
mable QSC DSP-4 signal processor. The PC is required
only for programming the DSP-4 and is not required to
remain connected.
31
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USE- Front Panel Controls and Indicators
AC Power Switch
On the front panel, left side, is the Power switch.
The switch is labeled ON, above it and to the left.
To turn the power on: Press in on the upper
portion of the rocker switch. The amplifier will go
through its power-up cycle; the red-colored Clip
LEDs will illuminate briefly, then the green-
colored Power LED will remain on.
To turn the power off: Press in on the bottom
portion of the rocker switch. It may take a few
moments for the Power LED to extinguish. This is
normal.
If the Power LED fails to illuminate when the
power is switched on, check the power cord for
proper connection at both ends and verify the AC
power source is functioning properly.
Signal and Clip LED Indicators
SIGNAL- Illuminates when the input signal
strength is sufficient to drive the output above -30
dB relative to full output.
CLIP- Illuminates when the input signal strength
is strong enough to drive the output to the limits
of the power supply (i.e. clipping).
Clip Indicator Tips
• Normally, the clip LEDs will flash occasionally
when the amplifier is driven hard (high output
level).
Gain Controls
• If Illuminated most of the time, the amplifier is
being driven extremely hard and may eventually
overheat, triggering the thermal shutdown circuitry.
• If fully illuminated, the amplifier is in thermal
shut down or short-circuit cutback is engaged.
Reduce the input signal strength; if the Clip LED
turns off, there is a problem with the speaker’s
wiring or one of the speakers. If the LED remains on
when input signal strength is fully reduced, the amp
is in thermal shutdown. Reduce gain settings or
input signal and allow the amp to cool down. Leave
A gain control adjustment is provided for each
channel. The voltage gain of the amplifier (in dB)
is marked around each control.
Rotating the control clockwise increases the gain
applied to the signal. Rotating the control counter-
clockwise reduces the gain applied to the signal.
In stereo and parallel operating modes (see pages
14 through 16) each channel’s gain is adjusted by
its own control. In bridge mode, use channel 1’s
gain control and set channel 2’s control fully
counterclockwise.
LED indicators.
the power on so that the fan continues to run;
operation will automatically resume after the
amplifier has cooled sufficiently.
32
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APPLICATION EXAMPLE- 7.1 Surround
7.1 Surround Application
The block diagram, at
right, shows how SRA
amplifiers might be
connected in a 7.1
Processor
home theater applica-
tion. The connections
SRA Amplifier: Left and Right Channels
shown are simplified
so as to convey the
signal routing scheme.
All amplifiers shown
are operated in stereo
mode. Amplifier inputs
can be via the RCA or
XLR connectors.
Amplifier outputs can
be via the binding
posts or the Speakon
connectors. Each
SRA Amplifier: Center and Subwoofer Channels
SRA Amplifier: Left Surround
and Right Surround Channels
SRA Amplifier: Left Back Surround and
Right Back Surround Channels
application/installa-
tion is different; refer
to you professional
audio installer for
detailed application
solutions.
Note: Loudspeaker
orientaion is for
ilustration only.
Abbreviations and
terms may vary by
manufacturer.
Subwoofer
Center
Left Front
Right Front
Right Surround
Left Surround
Left Rear Surround
Right Rear Surround
33
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TROUBLESHOOTING
The amplifier won’t turn on when the Power switch is operated (green Power LED not illuminating)-
• Verify AC power source is providing required voltage. The simplest test is to plug a known-working lamp into the same outlet
and verify it works. Properly functioning AC power is required in order to operate the amplifier.
• Check each end of the amplifier’s power cord. The AC plug or IEC-type connector needs to be properly inserted. Inspect the cord
for damage. If any damage is found, replace the cord immediately.
• Unplug any device connected to the amplifier’s Remote Trigger jacks. If the amplifier now turns on and off normally, the problem
is with the cables or equipment that was connected to the Remote Trigger jacks.
Signal LED’s not responding to input signal level (not lighting)-
• If the green Power indicator LED is lit, but the signal LEDs do not light up at all, check the input. Make sure the signal source is
working and try another input cable. Connect the source to another channel or amplifier and verify that it is working properly.
Connect a known good signal source to the amplifier to verify the amplifier is working properly.
• If you are using the XLR or RCA jacks, be sure the connectors are fully inserted at both ends of all interconnecting cables.
• If using the DataPort inputs, make sure connections are tight and that the software configuration in the upstream device (if
applicable) is not muting the signal.
Signal LEDs responding to signal level but no output-
• If the green signal LED indicators are lighting normally, the fault is somewhere between the amp and the speakers. Check the
speaker wiring for proper connection at each end and for any damage or breaks. Try another speaker and cable. If your system has
multiple speakers connected in series, any one speaker failure will cause all other speakers (in the same series circuit) to lose
their signal.
Clip LED flashing, but no output-
• If the red Clip indicator flashes when signal is applied, the amplifier output may be shorted. Disconnect the speaker cables from
the amplifier. If the clip indicator no longer illuminates, the problem is in the speaker cable or the speaker.
• Connect the speaker cables to the amplifier, but not the speakers. Make certain the conductors cannot touch at the uncon-
nected speaker-end of the cables. If the Clip indicator no longer illuminates, the problem is most likely in the speaker.
• Check that the speaker cable connections are tight and properly terminated at each end. Check the speaker cables for stray
strands or breaks in the insulation. Trim off all loose strands of wire and insulate any exposed wire with electrical tape. All
connections should be made with great care and all wire terminations should be carefully checked to ensure quality workmanship.
The Clip LEDs are fully illuminated-
• The amplifier is in Thermal Protection mode. Let the amplifier cool down. Leave the Power on so the fan will cool the amplifier.
Check for proper ventilation. If the fan isn't running at all, the amplifier requires servicing.
• If normal operation does not resume after letting amplifier cool down, the amplifier requires service.
The amplifier “cuts-out” when I really crank it up (intermittent operation)-
• Make sure the AC power source is rated for the required current! Avoid using extension cords! If required, use only the shortest
possible 10-gauge heavy-duty extension cords.
• If the AC power source is “sagging” (or drooping) under heavy load, the circuit is overloaded or has other fundamental prob-
lems. Use another circuit or have the circuit checked by a licensed, professional electrician.
34
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TROUBLESHOOTING
I am using the amp for a subwoofer application and it sounds “rubbery”, what’s up?-
• Verify that the Clip Limiters are OFF. Why? The Clip Limiter is set to respond as quickly as possible after clipping is detected. On
low frequency material, this may be perceived as a “rubbery” effect. It may be preferable to turn Clip Limiting off, and let the amp
clip occasionally, especially if the speakers are robust.
• If your subwoofer is rated for frequencies below 50 or 20 hertz, set the Low Frequency (LF) filters accordingly.
No channel separation-
• Check the mode switch settings on the back of the amplifier. If the mode switches are set for PARALLEL mode, there will be no
channel separation. The mode switches must be set for STEREO for each channel to operate independently.
• Make sure other equipment in the signal path to the amplifier, such as DSP, mixers, preamps, etc., is set for stereo, not mono.
The output sounds distorted-
• Indication: Clip indicator flashing- If the red clip indicator flashes before the signal indicator does, the load impedance is
abnormally low or shorted. Unplug each speaker one-by-one at the amplifier. If the clip LED goes out when you disconnect a cable,
then that cable or speaker is shorted. Try another cable and speaker to locate and/or remove the fault.
• Indication: Clip Indicator not flashing- This could be caused by a faulty speaker or loose connection. Check the wiring and try
another speaker. If not the speaker or connections, see next item to test for signal source distortion.
• The signal source may be clipping. Keep the amplifier gain controls at least halfway (19 dB or so) up so that the source does not
have to be overdriven. Reduce signal levels upstream of the amplifier to identify overdrive source.
There seems to be a lot of “hiss” noise on the outputs-
• Unplug the input cables to the amplifier. If the hiss goes away, then the problem is with the equipment or cables leading to the
amplifier.
• If the hiss is present with no audio input cables connected, check that the AC line cord is properly grounded at its connection to
the line. If the ground connection is OK and the hiss continues with no input cables connected, then the amplifier requires
servicing.
• To keep the normal noise floor low, operate the primary signal source at full level, without clipping, and avoid boosting the
signal further between the source and the amplifier.
The output has a “hum” noise-
• Use a common AC ground connection for all audio equipment.
• Check the input cables for broken ground (shield) connection.
• Use balanced connections where possible for the entire signal chain.
• The design of the amplifier eliminates internal hum fields, but external transformers or other magnetic devices may cause hum.
Move cabling and signal sources to identify "hot spots" in the system; then avoid those spots. Cables with faulty shielding are a
common entry point for hum. Use top quality cabling. Another common source of magnetic fields are “wall warts” or pluggable
transformers; keep input wiring away from them.
• Troubleshoot the system for ground-loop problems. Any identified ground loop must be broken using audio signal isolation. Do
not “lift” or break AC power grounds under any circumstance as safety of the system will be compromised.
35
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SPECIFICATIONS- SRA Series
SRA1222
SRA2422
SRA3622
Output Power:
(watts per channel, stereo/parallel mode)
8 ohms, 20Hz to 20kHz, 0.03% THD
4 ohms, 20Hz to 20kHz, 0.05% THD
2 ohms, 1kHz, 1.0% THD
200
350
600
425
725
1200
725
1100
1800
Output Power:
(watts, bridge mode)
8 ohms, 20Hz to 20kHz, 0.10% THD
4 ohms, 20Hz to 20kHz, 0.10% THD
750
1200
1550
2400
2400
3600
Output circuitry:
class AB
<0.01%
2-tier class H
<0.02%
2-tier class H
<0.02%
Distortion (SMPTE-IM):
Distortion (4 and 8 ohm, typical):
20 Hz to 20 kHz: 10 dB below rated power
1 kHz and below: at full rated power
<0.02%
<0.01%
<0.02%
<0.01%
<0.02%
<0.01%
Input Sensitivity:
(for rated power into 8 ohm load)
1.43V
1.35V
2.12V
1.92V
2.71V
2.38V
Input Sensitivity:
(for rated power into 4 ohm load)
Power requirements:
5.6 amps
5.0 amps
8.0 amps
(pink noise, 1/8 rated power)
at 4 ohms/ch.
at 8 ohms/ch.
at 8 ohms/ch.
Slew Rate:
20V/uS
20V/uS
20V/uS
Frequency response, all models:
(LF filter switched off)
20 Hz to 20 kHz, 0.2 dB
8 Hz to 50 kHz, +0, -3 dB
Damping factor @ 1 kHz and below:
Noise, all models, 20 Hz–20 kHz:
>500
-107 dB
Specifications subject to change without notice!
36
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SPECIFICATIONS- SRA Series
ALL MODELS
Voltage gain:
28× (29 dB)
Controls:
Front-
Rear-
AC switch, Recessed Ch. 1 and Ch. 2 gain knobs
DIP switch (Ch. 1: clip limiter on/off, LF filter on/off,
LF filter freq select—20 or 50 Hz; Ch. 2: clip limiter on/off, LF filter on/off,
LF filter freq select—20 or 50 Hz; inputs parallel or stereo; bridge mode)
Connectors:
Input-
gold-plated RCA, 3-pin XLR (1 each per channel)
Neutrik Speakon (1 per channel) and safety-shrouded binding posts
two 3.5 mm jacks in parallel (12V or switch remote on/off trigger)
HD-15 for QSC DSP accessory
Output-
Remote-
DataPort-
Input impedance:
Indicators:
XLR-
RCA-
10k ohms unbalanced, 20k ohms balanced
10k ohms unbalanced
Clip-
Signal (-30 dB)-
Power-
red LED (1 per channel)
green LED (1 per channel)
green LED
Cooling:
ultra-quiet variable-speed fan, rear-to-front air flow
Amplifier Protection:
Full short circuit, open circuit, thermal, ultrasonic, and RF
protection. Stable into reactive or mismatched loads.
Load protection:
Dimensions:
on/off muting, DC-fault power supply shutdown
Width-
483 mm (19.0”) with rack mount ears installed
445 mm (17.5”) without rack mount ears
Height-
Depth-
89 mm (3.5”) 2 rack units
394 mm (15.5”) overall
381 mm (15.0”) from front of rack rail to tip of rear support chassis tab
Weight:
10 kg (22 lb.) net
Available Finish:
black chassis with black front panel/inserts or black chassis with silver front panel/inserts
Specifications subject to change without notice!
37
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WARRANTY INFORMATION & HOW TO CONTACT QSC
(USA only; other countries, see your dealer or distributor)
WARRANTY
Disclaimer
QSC Audio Products, Inc. is not liable for any damage to speakers, or any other equipment that is caused by
negligence or improper installation and/or use of this amplifier product.
QSC Audio Products 3 Year Limited Warranty
QSC Audio Products, Inc. (“QSC”) guarantees its products to be free from defective material and / or work-
manship for a period of three (3) years from date of sale, and will replace defective parts and repair mal-
functioning products under this warranty when the defect occurs under normal installation and use -
provided the unit is returned to our factory or one of our authorized service stations via pre-paid transporta-
tion with a copy of proof of purchase (i.e., sales receipt). This warranty provides that the examination of the
return product must indicate, in our judgment, a manufacturing defect. This warranty does not extend to any
product which has been subjected to misuse, neglect, accident, improper installation, or where the date
code has been removed or defaced. QSC shall not be liable for incidental and/or consequential
damages. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. This limited warranty is freely transferable during
the term of the warranty period.
Customer may have additional rights, which vary from state to state.
In the event that this product was manufactured for export and sale outside of the United States or its
territories, then this limited warranty shall not apply. Removal of the serial number on this product, or
purchase of this product from an unauthorized dealer, will void this limited warranty.
Periodically, this warranty is updated. To obtain the most recent version of QSC’s warranty statement,
HOW TO CONTACT QSC AUDIO PRODUCTS
Mailing Address:
QSC Audio Products, Inc.
1675 MacArthur Boulevard
Costa Mesa, CA 92626-1468 USA
Telephone Numbers:
Main Number
Sales
(714) 754-6175
(714) 957-7100
(800) 854-4079
(714) 957-7150
(800) 772-2834
Sales & Marketing
Technical Services Group
(toll-free in U.S.A. only)
(toll-free in U.S.A. only)
Facsimile Numbers:
Sales & Marketing FAX
Technical Services Group FAX
(714) 754-6174
(714) 754-6173
World Wide Web:
E-mail:
38
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QSC Audio Products, Inc. 1675 MacArthur Boulevard Costa Mesa, California 92626 USA
“QSC” and the QSC logo are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
©2002 QSC Audio Products, Inc.
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