R
S i m p l i f y
SANbox 5000 Series
Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
Firmware Version 6.7
59096-04 A
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Table of Contents
1.7.2
Safety Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canadian Department of Communications Class A
Compliance Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5
1.7.3
Avis de conformité aux normes du ministère des
Communications du Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-6
Laser Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zugängliche Teile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Public License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Terms And Conditions For Copying, Distribution And Modification . . . 1-11
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
Technical Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
59096-04 A
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
S
Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supplies and Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Switch Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
File Transfer Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Multiple Chassis Fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stacking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Fabric Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Page iv
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
A
Connection Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Port Binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Device Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Fabric Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Configure the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Installing Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Adding a Switch to an Existing Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
Installing Feature License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
Chassis Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
S
Transceiver Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Power Supply Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Fabric Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulatory Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page vi
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
A
List of Figures
Figure
Page
SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
Model 5202/5602 Switch Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Two-Switch Stack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three-Switch Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four-Switch Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Five Switch Stack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Six Switch Stack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Cascade-with-a-Loop Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Mesh Topology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Multistage Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Security Example: Switches and HBAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
3-10 Security Example: RADIUS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
3-11 Security Example: Management Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing 10-Gbps Port Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing XPAK Switch Stacking Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workstation Cable Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Logged-In LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3
Model 5202/5602 Switch Power Supply LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
List of Tables
Table
Page
SANbox 5000 Series Switch Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Port Pin Identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Port-to-Port Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management Workstation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1
Configuration Wizard Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
59096-04 A
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
S
Notes
Page viii
59096-04 A
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Section 1
Introduction
This manual describes the features and installation of the SANbox® 5000 Series
Series switch models and their distinguishing features.
Table 1-1. SANbox 5000 Series Switch Models
Dual Replaceable
Model
5200
1-Gbps/2-Gbps
1/2/4-Gbps
Power Supplies
✔
✔
5202
5600
5602
✔
✔
✔
✔
This manual is organized as follows:
„
Section 1 describes the intended audience, related materials, safety notices,
communications statements, laser safety information, electrostatic discharge
sensitivity precautions, accessible parts, general program license, and
technical support.
„
Section 2 is an overview of the switch. It describes indicator LEDs and all
user controls and connections.
„
„
„
Section 3 describes the factors to consider when planning a fabric.
Section 4 explains how to install and configure the switch.
Section 5 describes the diagnostic methods and troubleshooting
procedures.
„
Section 6 describes the removal and replacement of field replaceable units.
This includes media transceivers for all models and power supplies for
switch models 5202 and 5602.
„
Appendix A lists the switch specifications.
Please read the communications statements and laser safety information later in
this section.
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1 – Introduction
Intended Audience
S
1.1
Intended Audience
This manual introduces users to the switch and explains its installation and
service. It is intended for users who are responsible for installing and servicing
network equipment.
1.2
Related Materials
The following manuals and materials are referenced in the text and/or provide
additional information.
„
„
„
„
„
SANbox 5000 Series Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 User Guide, publication
number 59097-04.
SANbox 5000 Series QuickTools Switch Management User Guide,
publication number 59235-01.
SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface Guide,
publication number 59183-01.
SANbox Fibre Channel Switch CLI Quick Reference Guide, publication
number 59261-00
SANbox Simple Network Management Protocol Reference Guide,
publication number 59047-07
„
„
CIM Agent Reference Guide, publication number 59223-01
QLogic Switch Interoperability Guide v3.0. This PDF document can be
„
„
„
Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL-2) Rev. 6.8.
Fibre Channel-10-bit Interface Rev. 2.3.
Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fabric Element in Fibre Channel
Standard (draft-ietf-ipfc-fabric-element-mib-04.txt).
The Fibre Channel Standards are available from:
Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO
80112-5776 Phone: (800) 854-7179 or (303) 397-7956
Fax: (303) 397-2740.
1-2
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1 – Introduction
New in this Release
A
1.3
New in this Release
The following items are new in the current release:
„
The switch is equipped with the QuickTools embedded graphical user
interface. QuickTools is a web applet that provides basic switch
management tools.
„
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 is a workstation-based Java® application that
provides a graphical user interface for fabric management. Enterprise Fabric
Suite 2007 includes the mPort Technology feature by which you can move
port licenses from active ports to inactive ports including 10-Gbps ports.
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 comes with a free 30-day trial license – a
permanent license is available for purchase from your authorized reseller.
„
The following optional features are available in Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007
and the Command Line Interface (CLI) with the purchase and installation of
a license key:
‰
Fabric Security provides for Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Secure
Shell (SSH) connection security, device security using Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), and remote
authentication using a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
(RADIUS) server.
‰
‰
SANdoctor provides tools for Fibre Channel connection verification,
Fibre Channel route tracing, and transceiver diagnostic information.
Port Activation enables additional Fibre Channel ports up to the
20-port maximum.
„
You can download firmware image files using Trivial File Transfer Protocol
(TFTP) using the Firmware Install, Image Install, and Image TFTP
commands.
„
„
„
„
The switch supports hardware enforced hard zoning by default. If the zoning
configuration exceeds the hardware limits; zones revert to soft zones.
You can remove inactive zone sets and all zones and aliases not in the
active zone set.
Port binding establishes a list of port/devices that are permitted to log in to a
switch port.
Support for 5- and 6-switch stacks connected with 10-Gbps stacking cables.
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1 – Introduction
Safety Notices
S
1.4
Safety Notices
A Warning notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of
causing personal injury.
A Caution notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of
causing damage to the equipment.
1.5
Sicherheitshinweise
Ein Warnhinweis weist auf das Vorhandensein einer Gefahr hin, die
möglicherweise Verletzungen zur Folge hat.
Ein Vorsichtshinweis weist auf das Vorhandensein einer Gefahr hin, die
möglicherweise Geräteschäden zur Folge hat.
1.6
Notes informatives relatives à la sécurité
Une note informative Avertissement indique la présence d’un risque pouvant
entraîner des blessures.
Une note informative Attention indique la présence d’un risque pouvant entraîner
des dégâts matériels.
1-4
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1 – Introduction
Communications Statements
A
1.7
Communications Statements
The following statements apply to this product. The statements for other products
intended for use with this product appear in their accompanying manuals.
1.7.1
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Class A Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause unacceptable
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
their own expense.
Neither the provider nor the manufacturer is responsible for any radio or television
interference caused by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment.
Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
„
„
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
1.7.2
Canadian Department of Communications Class A Compliance
Statement
This equipment does not exceed Class A limits for radio emissions for digital
apparatus, set out in Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department
of Communications. Operation in a residential area may cause unacceptable
interference to radio and TV reception requiring the owner or operator to take
whatever steps necessary to correct the interference.
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1 – Introduction
Communications Statements
S
1.7.3
Avis de conformité aux normes du ministère des Communications du
Canada
Cet équipement ne dépasse pas les limites de Classe A d'émission de bruits
radioélectriques por les appareils numériques, telles que prescrites par le
Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique établi par le ministère des
Communications du Canada. L'exploitation faite en milieu résidentiel peut
entraîner le brouillage des réceptions radio et télé, ce qui obligerait le propriétaire
ou l'opérateur à prendre les dispositions nécwssaires pour en éliminer les causes.
1.7.4
CE Statement
The CE symbol on the equipment indicates that this system complies with the
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) directive of the European Community
(89/336/EEC) and to the Low Voltage (Safety) Directive (73/23/EEC). Such
marking indicates that this system meets or exceeds the following technical
standards:
„
„
EN 60950-1, A11:2004 – “Safety of Information Technology Equipment”.
EN 55022:1998, A1:2000, A2:2003 – “Limits and Methods of Measurement
of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment”.
„
EN 55024:1998, A1:2001, A2: 2003 – “Electromagnetic compatibility -
Generic immunity standard Part 1: Residential commercial, and light
industry.”
‰
‰
‰
EN 61000-4-2: 1995, A1:1998, A2: 2001 – “Electrostatic Discharge
Immunity Test”
EN 61000-4-3: 2002 – “Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic
Field Immunity Test”
EN 61000-4-4: 1995, A1:2001, A2:2001 – “Electrical Fast
Transient/Burst Immunity Test”
‰
‰
EN 61000-4-5: 1995, A1:2001 – “Surge Immunity Test”
EN 61000-4-6: 1996, A1:2001 – “Immunity To Conducted
Disturbances, Induced By Radio-Frequency Fields”
‰
‰
EN 61000-4-8: 1993, A1:2001 – "Power Frequency Magnetic Field
Immunity Test”
EN 61000-4-11 Second Edition: 2004 – “Voltage Dips, Short
Interruptions And Voltage Variations Immunity Tests”
„
EN 61000-3-2: 2000 – “Limits For Harmonic Current Emissions (Equipment
Input Current Less Than/Equal To 16 A Per Phase)” Class A
1-6
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1 – Introduction
Communications Statements
A
„
EN 61000-3-3: 1995, A1:2001 – “Limitation Of Voltage Fluctuations And
Flicker In Low-Voltage Supply Systems For Equipment With Rated Current
Less Than Or Equal To 16 A”
1.7.5
VCCI Class A Statement
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council
For Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment
is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such
trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
1.7.6
MIC Class A Statement (model 5200 only)
As this equipment has undergone EMC registration for business purpose, the
seller and/or the buyer is asked to beware of this point and in case a wrongful sale
or purchase has been made, it is asked that a change to household use be made.
59096-04 A
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1 – Introduction
Laser Safety Information
S
1.8
Laser Safety Information
This product uses Class 1 laser optical transceivers to communicate over the fiber
optic conductors. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
does not consider Class 1 lasers to be hazardous. The International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 Laser Safety Standard requires labeling in
English, German, Finnish, and French stating that the product uses Class 1
lasers. Because it is impractical to label the transceivers, the following label is
provided in this manual.
The following warning applies to XPAK optical transceivers:
WARNING!! LASER RADIATION
DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
CLASS 1M LASER PRODUCT
1.9
Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity (ESDS) Precautions
The assemblies used in the switch chassis are ESD sensitive. Observe ESD
handling procedures when handling any assembly used in the switch chassis.
1-8
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1 – Introduction
Accessible Parts
A
1.10
Accessible Parts
The Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) for the SANbox 5000 Series switch are the
following:
„
„
„
Power supplies (models 5202 and 5602)
Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) optical transceivers
XPAK optical transceivers
1.11
Pièces Accessibles
Les pièces remplaçables, Field Replaceable Units (FRU), du commutateur
SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch sont les suivantes:
„
„
„
Alimentations de courant (5202, 5602)
Interfaces aux media d’interconnexion appelés SFP transceivers.
Interfaces aux media d’interconnexion appelés XPAK transceivers.
1.12
Zugängliche Teile
Nur die folgenden Teile im SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch können
kundenseitig ersetzt werden:
„
„
Netzteile (5202, 5602)
Schnittstellen für die Zwischenverbindungsträger, SFP transceivers
genannt.
„
Schnittstellen für die Zwischenverbindungsträger, XPAK transceivers
genannt.
59096-04 A
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1 – Introduction
General Public License
S
1.13
General Public License
QLogic® Fibre Channel switches are powered by the Linux operating system. A
machine-readable copy of the Linux source code is available upon written request
to the following address. A nominal fee will be charged for reproduction, shipping,
and handling costs in accordance with the General Public License.
QLogic Corporation
6321 Bury Drive
Eden Prairie, MN 55346-1739
Attention: Technical Support - Source Request
Warning: Installation of software or files not authorized by QLogic will immediately
and irrevocably void all warranty and service contracts on the affected units.
The following general public license has been reproduced with permission from:
GNU General Public License
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
1.13.1
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share
and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to
guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the
Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors
commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your
programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to
distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you
receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software
or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these
things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you
these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to
certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you
modify it.
1-10
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1 – Introduction
General Public License
A
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a
fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure
that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you
this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the
software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the
software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to
know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by
others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to
avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent
licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made
it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at
all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
1.13.2
Terms And Conditions For Copying, Distribution And Modification
1.
This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such
program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the
Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work
containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter,
translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each
licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered
by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is
not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made
by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program
does.
2.
You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code
as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and
disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License
and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the
Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
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General Public License
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
3.
You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus
forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such
modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you
also meet all of these conditions:
a.
You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b.
c.
You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or
in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to
be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms
of this License.
If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when
run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in
the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including
an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty
(or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may
redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user
how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is
interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your
work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be
reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then
this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you
distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same
sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the
distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each
and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to
work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to
control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the
Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a
storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the
scope of this License.
4.
You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1
and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a.
Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1
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General Public License
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and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;
or,
b.
c.
Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give
any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically
performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of
the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software
interchange; or,
Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to
distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only
for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in
object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with
Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all
the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface
definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of
the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code
distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either
source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so
on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that
component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to
copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the
source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code,
even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with
the object code.
5.
6.
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy,
modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically
terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have
received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their
licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.
However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you
do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the
Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance
of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,
distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
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General Public License
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7.
8.
Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program),
the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to
copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the
rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by
third parties to this License.
If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement
or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed
on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this
License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a
patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only
way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely
from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and
the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or
other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this
section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software
distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many
people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to
distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose
that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
consequence of the rest of this License.
9.
If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries
either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder
who places the Program under this License may add an explicit
geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In
such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of
this License.
10. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns.
1-14
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General Public License
A
11. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later
version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
that version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this
License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
12. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs
whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for
permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software
Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make
exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of
promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
13. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS
NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING
THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL
NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
14. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED
TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER
PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS
PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING
ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR
THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH
ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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General Public License
S
1.13.3
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use
to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which
everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to
the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty;
and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the
full notice is found.
one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it
starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type
`show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands
you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they
could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
Here is a sample; alter the names:
1-16
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Technical Support
A
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public
License instead of this License.
1.14
Technical Support
Customers should contact their authorized maintenance provider for technical
support of their QLogic switch products. QLogic-direct customers may contact
QLogic Technical Support; others will be redirected to their authorized
maintenance provider.
firmware and software updates.
1.14.1
Availability
QLogic Technical Support for products under warranty is available during local
standard working hours excluding QLogic Observed Holidays.
1.14.2
Training
QLogic offers certification training for the technical professional for both the
SANblade™ HBAs and the SANbox switches. From the training link at
www.qlogic.com, you may choose Electronic-Based Training or schedule an
intensive "hands-on" Certification course.
Technical Certification courses include installation, maintenance and
troubleshooting QLogic SAN products. Upon demonstrating knowledge using live
equipment, QLogic awards a certificate identifying the student as a Certified
Professional. The training professionals at QLogic may be reached by email at
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1 – Introduction
Technical Support
S
1.14.3
Contact Information
Support Headquarters
QLogic Corporation
12984 Valley View Road
Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3657
USA
QLogic Web Site
Technical Support Web Ste
Technical Support Email
Technical Training Email
North American Region
Email
+1-952-932-4040
+1 952-974-4910
Phone
Fax
Europe, Middle East, and Africa Region
Email
Phone Numbers by Language
+353 1 6924960 - English
+353 1 6924961 - Français
+353 1 6924962 - Deutsch
+353 1 6924963 - Español
+353 1 6924964 - Português
+353 1 6924965 - Italiano
Asia Pacific Region
Email
Phone Numbers by Language
+63-2-885-6712 - English
+63-2-885-6713 - (Mandarin)
+63-2-885-6714 - (Japanese)
+63-2-885-6715 - (Korean)
Latin and South America Region
Email
Phone Numbers by Language
+52 55 5278 7016 - English
+52 55 5278 7017 - Español
+52 55 5278 7015 - Português
1-18
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Section 2
General Description
This section describes the features and capabilities of the SANbox 5000 Series
Fibre Channel switches. This includes models 5200 and 5600 and the dual power
described:
„
„
„
„
Fabrics are managed with the Command Line Interface (CLI), the QuickTools web
applet, or Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007™ (version 6.07).
„
„
„
Refer to SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line
Interface Guide for more information about the CLI.
Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series QuickTools Switch Management User
Guide for information about QuickTools.
Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 User Guide
for information about using the Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 application.
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 comes with a 30-day trial license.
L
0
A
L
1
A
L
A
2
L
3
A
L
A
4
L
L
5
0
A
A
L
L
6
7
1
A
A
L
L
2
A
A
L
3
A
L
L
A
L
4
A
A
L
L
5
A
A
L
L
6
7
A
A
L
L
A
A
L
L
A
L
A
A
L
1
1
6
7
L
L
A
A
L
A
A
L
A
L
L
A
A
1
1
8
9
L
L
A
A
L
1
1
6
L
A
L
L
A
A
A
7
L
A
1
1
8
L
A
L
A
Model 5200/5600
Model 5202/5602
Figure 2-1. SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
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2 – General Description
Chassis Controls and LEDs
S
2.1
Chassis Controls and LEDs
used to reset a switch or to recover a disabled switch. The chassis LEDs provide
information about the switch’s operational status. These LEDS include the Input
Power LED, Heartbeat LED, and the System Fault LED. To apply power to the
switch, plug the power cord into the switch AC power receptacle and into a 100–
240 VAC power source.
AC Power
Chassis LEDS
Receptacle
L
0
A
L
1
A
L
2
A
L
3
A
L
4
A
L
5
A
L
6
A
L
7
Maintenance
Button
Figure 2-2. Chassis Controls and LEDS
2.1.1
Maintenance Button
The Maintenance button is a dual-function momentary switch on the front panel.
Its purpose is to reset the switch or to place the switch in maintenance mode.
Maintenance mode sets the IP address to 10.0.0.1 and provides access to the
switch for maintenance purposes when flash memory or the resident configuration
file is corrupted. Refer to “Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode” on
page 5-13 for more information about using maintenance mode.
2.1.1.1
Resetting a Switch
To reset the switch, use a pointed tool to momentarily press and release (less than
2 seconds) the Maintenance button. The switch will respond as follows:
1.
2.
All the chassis LEDs will illuminate except the System Fault LED.
After approximately 1 minute, the power-on self test (POST) begins,
extinguishing the Heartbeat LED.
3.
When the POST is complete, the Input Power LED is illuminated and the
Heartbeat LED is flashing once per second.
2-2
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2 – General Description
Chassis Controls and LEDs
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2.1.1.2
Placing the Switch in Maintenance Mode
To place the switch in maintenance mode, do the following:
1. Isolate the switch from the fabric.
2.
Press and hold the Maintenance button with a pointed tool for a few seconds
until the Heartbeat LED alone is illuminated. Continue holding the
maintenance button until the Heartbeat LED extinguishes, then release the
button. The Heartbeat LED illuminates continuously while the switch is in
maintenance mode.
To exit maintenance mode and return to normal operation, momentarily press and
release the Maintenance button to reset the switch.
2.1.2
Chassis LEDs
The chassis LEDs provide status information about switch operation. Figure 2-3
identifies the chassis LEDS on a model 5200/5600 switch. The model 5202/5602
information about port LEDs.
Input Power LED
(Green)
L
0
A
L
1
A
L
2
A
L
3
A
L
4
A
L
5
A
L
Heartbeat LED
(Green)
System Fault LED
(Amber)
Figure 2-3. Chassis LEDs
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2 – General Description
Chassis Controls and LEDs
S
2.1.2.1
Input Power LED (Green)
The Input Power LED indicates the voltage status at the switch logic circuitry.
During normal operation, this LED illuminates to indicate that the switch logic
circuitry is receiving the proper DC voltages. When the switch is in maintenance
mode, this LED is extinguished.
2.1.2.2
Heartbeat LED (Green)
The Heartbeat LED indicates the status of the internal switch processor and the
results of the POST. Following a normal power-up, the Heartbeat LED blinks
about once per second to indicate that the switch passed the POST and that the
internal switch processor is running. In maintenance mode, the Heartbeat LED
more information about Heartbeat LED blink patterns.
2.1.2.3
System Fault LED (Amber)
The System Fault LED illuminates to indicate a fault exists in the switch firmware
or hardware. Fault conditions include POST errors, over temperature conditions,
and power supply malfunctions. The Heartbeat LED shows a blink code for POST
errors and over temperature conditions. Refer to “Heartbeat LED Blink Patterns”
on page 5-3 for more information about Heartbeat LED blink patterns. On model
5202/5602 switches, the Power Supply Fault LED indicates power supply faults.
supply faults.
2-4
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2 – General Description
Fibre Channel Ports
A
2.2
Fibre Channel Ports
NOTE:
This document refers to ports 0–15 as 1/2/4-Gbps ports for
convenience though SANbox 5200 Series switches do not support
4-Gbps transmission.
The SANbox 5000 Series switch has sixteen 1/2/4-Gbps Fibre Channel ports and
four 10-Gbps Fibre Channel ports. Ports are numbered 0–19 as shown in
Figure 2-4. Each of the 1/2/4-Gbps ports is served by a Small Form-Factor
Pluggable (SFP) transceiver and is capable of 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, or 4-Gbps
transmission. SFPs are hot-pluggable. User ports can self-discover both the port
type and transmission speed when connected to devices or other switches. The
1/2/4-Gbps port LEDs are located above their respective ports and provide port
login and activity status information.
Each 10-Gbps port is served by an XPAK optical transceiver or an XPAK switch
stacking cable for connecting to other SANbox 5000 Series switches. The XPAK
switch stacking cable is a passive cable and transceiver assembly that is
hot-pluggable. The 10-Gbps ports come from the factory with covers that must be
removed before installing transceivers or cables. 10-Gbps port LEDs are located
to the left of their respective ports and provide port login and activity status.
1/2/4-Gbps Fibre Channel Ports
10-Gbps Ports
16
17
18
L
L
18
19
16
17
A
A
L
0
A
L
1
A
L
2
A
L
3
A
L
4
A
L
5
A
L
6
A
L
7
A
L
8
A
L
9
A
L
10
A
L
11
A
L
12
A
L
13
A
L
14
A
L
15
A
19
L
L
A
A
0
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3
4
5
6
7
Figure 2-4. Fibre Channel Ports
The SANbox 5000 Series switch comes from the factory as an 8-, 12-, 16-, or
20-port switch, enabling ports 0–7, 0–11, 0–15, or 0–19 respectively. You can
choose which ports are active using the mPort Technology feature in Enterprise
Fabric Suite 2007, or enable additional ports up to the 20-port maximum through
the purchase of a license key. Refer to “Installing Feature License Keys” on
page 4-21 for more information.
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2 – General Description
Fibre Channel Ports
S
2.2.1
Port LEDs
Each port has its own Logged-In LED (L) and Activity LED (A) as shown in
Logged-In
LED (Green)
Activity LED
(Green)
Logged-In
LED (Green)
Activity LED
(Green)
16
17
L
L
A
A
A
L
6
L
7
A
L
8
A
L
9
A
L
10
A
L
11
A
L
12
A
L
13
A
L
14
A
L
15
A
A
L
L
A
A
1/2/4-Gbps Ports
10-Gbps Ports
Figure 2-5. Port LEDs
2.2.1.1
Port Logged-In LED (Green)
The Logged-in LED indicates the logged-in or initialization status of the connected
devices. After successful completion of the POST, the switch extinguishes all
Logged-In LEDs. Following a successful port login, the switch illuminates the
corresponding logged-in LED. This shows that the port is properly connected and
able to communicate with its attached devices. The Logged-In LED remains
illuminated as long as the port is initialized or logged in. If the port connection is
broken or an error occurs that disables the port, the Logged-In LED is
information about the Logged-In LED.
2.2.1.2
Port Activity LED (Green)
The Activity LED indicates that data is passing through the port. Each frame that
the port transmits or receives causes this LED to illuminate for 50 milliseconds.
This makes it possible to observe the transmission of a single frame. When
extending credits, the Activity LED for a donor port will reflect the traffic of the
extended credits and donor ports.
2-6
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2 – General Description
Fibre Channel Ports
A
2.2.2
Transceivers
The SANbox 5000 Series switch supports SFP optical transceivers for the
1/2/4-Gbps ports and XPAK optical transceivers for the 10-Gbps ports. A
transceiver converts electrical signals to and from optical laser signals to transmit
and receive data. Duplex fiber optic cables plug into the transceivers which then
connect to the devices. A 1/2/4-Gbps port is capable of transmitting at 1-Gbps,
2-Gbps, or 4-Gbps; however, the transceiver must also be capable of delivering at
these rates.
The SFP and XPAK transceivers are hot pluggable. This means that you can
remove or install a transceiver while the switch is operating without harming the
switch or the transceiver. However, communication with the connected device will
installing and removing SFP and XPAK optical transceivers.
2.2.3
Port Types
SANbox 5000 Series switches support generic ports (G_Port, GL_Port), fabric
ports (F_Port, FL_Port), and expansion ports (E_Port). Switches come from the
factory with all 1/2/4-Gbps ports configured as GL_Ports. The 10-Gbps ports
come from the factory configured as G_Ports. Generic, fabric, and expansion
ports function as follows:
„
A GL_Port self-configures as an FL_Port when connected to a loop device,
as an F_Port when connected to a single device, or as an E_Port when
connected to another switch. If the device is a single device on a loop, the
GL_Port will attempt to configure first as an F_Port, then if that fails, as an
FL_Port.
„
„
A G_Port self-configures as an F_Port when connected to a single device, or
as an E_Port when connected to another switch.
An FL_Port supports a loop of up to 126 devices. An FL_Port can also
configure itself during the fabric login process as an F_Port when connected
to a single device (N_Port).
„
An F_Port supports a single device.
E_Ports enable you to expand the fabric by connecting SANbox 5000 Series
switches. SANbox 5000 Series switches self-discover all inter-switch connections.
multiple chassis fabrics.
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2 – General Description
Ethernet Port
S
2.3
Ethernet Port
The Ethernet port is an RJ-45 connector that provides a connection to a
management workstation through a 10/100 Base-T Ethernet cable. Figure 2-6
shows the Ethernet port on a model 5200/5600; the model 5202/5602 is similar. A
management workstation can be a Windows®, Solaris™, or a Linux® workstation
that is used to configure and manage the switch fabric. You can manage the
switch over an Ethernet connection using the CLI, QuickTools, Enterprise Fabric
Suite 2007, or SNMP. The switch through which the fabric is managed is called
the fabric management switch.
The Ethernet port has two LEDs: the Link Status LED (green) and the Activity LED
(green). The Link Status LED illuminates continuously when an Ethernet
connection has been established. The Activity LED illuminates when data is being
transmitted or received over the Ethernet connection.
Link Status LED
(Green)
Activity LED
(Green)
1
A
L
4
A L
L
0
A
L
A
L
2
A
L
3
RJ-45 Ethernet Port
Figure 2-6. Ethernet Port
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2 – General Description
Serial Port
A
2.4
Serial Port
The SANbox 5000 Series switch is equipped with an RS-232 serial port for
switch; the model 5202/5602 is similar. You can manage the switch through the
serial port using the CLI.
Serial Port
L
0
A
L
1
A
L
2
A
L
3
A
L
4
A
L
5
Figure 2-7. Serial Port and Pin Identification
The serial port connector requires a null-modem F/F DB9 cable. The pins on the
about connecting the management workstation through the serial port.
Table 2-1. Serial Port Pin Identification
Pin Number
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Carrier Detect (DCD)
Receive Data (RxD)
Transmit Data (TxD)
Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
Signal Ground (GND)
Data Set Ready (DSR)
Request to Send (RTS)
Clear to Send (CTS)
Ring Indicator (RI)
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2 – General Description
Power Supplies and Fans
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2.5
Power Supplies and Fans
The model 5200/5600 switch has a single power supply that converts 100–240
VAC to DC voltages for the various switch circuits. Four internal fans provide
cooling. The switch monitors internal air temperature, and therefore does not
monitor or report fan operational status. Air flow is front-to-back. To energize the
switch, plug the power cord into the switch AC receptacle and into a 100–240 VAC
power source.
The model 5202/5602 switch has two, hot pluggable power supplies that convert
standard 100–240 VAC to DC voltages for the various switch circuits. Each power
„
The Power Supply Status LED (green) illuminates to indicate that the power
supply is receiving AC voltage and producing the proper DC voltages.
„
The Power Supply Fault LED (amber) illuminates to indicate that a power
supply fault exists and requires attention.
Status LED (Green)
Fault LED (Amber)
AC Power
Receptacle
Power Supply 1
Power Supply 2
Figure 2-8. Model 5202/5602 Switch Power Supplies
Each power supply is capable of providing all of the switch’s power needs. During
normal operation, each power supply provides half of the demand. If one power
supply goes offline, the second power supply steps up and provides the
difference.
The power supplies are hot swappable and interchangeable. Hot pluggable
means that you can remove and replace one power supply while the switch is in
replacing the power supplies.
Connecting a power supply to an AC voltage source energizes the switch logic
circuitry. Internal fans provide cooling. Air flow is front-to-back.
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Switch Management
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2.6
Switch Management
The switch supports the following management tools:
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2.6.1
QuickTools Web Applet
To provide basic switch management tools in a graphical user interface and to
make switch management less dependent on a particular platform, each switch
contains a web applet called QuickTools. QuickTools is designed to provide switch
management for fabrics with less than four switches. For larger fabrics, consider
the optional management application, Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007.
You run QuickTools by opening the switch IP address with an internet browser.
Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series QuickTools Switch Management User Guide.
QuickTools provides the following management features:
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Faceplate device management
Switch and port statistics
Configuration wizard
Zoning administration
Fabric tree for fabric management
User account configuration
Switch and fabric events
Operational and environmental statistics
Global device nicknames
Online help
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Switch Management
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2.6.2
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 is a separately licensed workstation-based Java®
application that provides a graphical user interface for full fabric and switch
management. Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 is designed for managing fabrics of
four or more switches and comes with a 30-day trial license. Enterprise Fabric
Suite 2007 can run on a Windows, Solaris, Linux, or MacOS X workstation.
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 provides all of the management features of
QuickTools plus the following:
„
„
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Fabric tracker for monitoring fabric firmware versions
Port threshold alarm configuration
Topology display for fabric management
Stack management
Performance View for port performance
Extended Credits Wizard
Zoning Wizard
mPort Technology for moveable port licenses
Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 User Guide for
information about the Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 application and its use.
2.6.3
Command Line Interface
The command line interface (CLI) provides monitoring and configuration functions
by which the administrator can manage the fabric and its switches. The CLI is
available over an Ethernet connection or a serial connection. Refer to SANbox
5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface Guide for more
information.
2.6.4
Application Programming Interface
The Application Programming Interface (API) enables an application provider to
build a management application for QLogic switches. The library is implemented
in ANSI standard C, relying only on standard POSIX run-time libraries. Contact
your distributor or authorized reseller for information about the API.
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Switch Management
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2.6.5
Simple Network Management Protocol
SNMP provides monitoring and trap functions for the fabric. SANbox firmware
supports SNMP versions 1 and 2, the Fibre Alliance Management Information
Base (FA-MIB) version 4.0, and the Fabric Element Management Information
Base (FE-MIB) RFC 2837. Traps can be formatted using SNMP version 1 or 2.
Refer to the SANbox Simple Network Management Protocol Reference Guide for
more information about using SNMP.
2.6.6
Storage Management Initiative–Specification (SMI-S)
SMI-S Provides for the management of the switch through third-party applications
that use the SMI-S. Refer to the CIM Agent Reference Guide for more information.
2.6.7
File Transfer Protocols
FTP and TFTP provide the command line interface for exchanging files between
the switch and the management workstation. These files include firmware image
files, configuration files, and log files.
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Switch Management
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Notes
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Section 3
Planning
Consider the following when planning a fabric:
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3.1
Devices
NOTE:
This document refers to ports 0–15 as 1/2/4-Gbps ports for
convenience though SANbox 5200 Series switches do not support
4-Gbps transmission.
When planning a fabric, consider the number of devices and the anticipated
demand. This will determine the number of ports that are needed and in turn the
number of switches. Consider how many and what types of switches are needed.
The switch uses SFP transceivers in the 1/2/4-Gbps ports, but the device host bus
adapters you are using may not. Consider whether the device adapters use SFP
or Gigabit Interface Converters (GBIC) transceivers, and choose fiber optic cables
accordingly. Use LC-type cable connectors for SFP transceivers and SC-type
cable connectors for GBIC transceivers. Also consider the transmission speed
compatibility of your devices, HBAs, switches, and SFPs.
Consider the distribution of targets and initiators. An F_Port supports a single
device. An FL_Port can support up to 126 devices in an arbitrated loop.
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Device Access
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3.2
Device Access
Consider device access needs within the fabric. Access is controlled by the use of
zoning. Some zoning strategies include the following:
„
„
Separate devices by operating system.
Separate devices that have no need to communicate with other devices in
the fabric or have classified data.
„
„
Separate devices into department, administrative, or other functional group.
Reserve a path and its bandwidth from one port to another.
Zoning divides the fabric for purposes of controlling discovery and inbound traffic.
A zone is a named group of ports or devices. Members of the same zone can
communicate with each other and transmit outside the zone, but cannot receive
inbound traffic from outside the zone. A port/device can be a member of up to
eight zones whose combined membership does not exceed 64.
Zoning is hardware enforced on a switch port if the sum of the logged-in devices
plus the devices zoned with devices on that port is 64 or less. If a port exceeds
this sum, that port behaves as a soft zone member. The port continues to behave
as a soft zone member until the sum of logged-in and zoned devices falls back to
64, and the port is reset.
A zone can be a component of more than one zone set. Several zone sets can be
defined for a fabric, but only one zone set can be active at one time. The active
zone set determines the current fabric zoning.
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Performance
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database limits, excluding the active zone set.
Table 3-1. Zoning Database Limits
Limit
Description
MaxZoneSets
MaxZones
Maximum number of zone sets (256).
Maximum number of zones (2000).
Maximum number of aliases (2500).
MaxAliases
MaxTotalMembers
Maximum number of zone and alias members (10000) that
can be stored in the zoning database. Each instance of a
zone member or alias member counts toward this maximum.
MaxZonesInZoneSets
Maximum number of zones that are components of zone
sets (2000), excluding the orphan zone set. Each instance of
a zone in a zone set counts toward this maximum.
MaxMembersPerZone
MaxMembersPerAlias
Maximum number of members in a zone (2000).
Maximum number of members in an alias (2000)
3.3
Performance
NOTE:
This document refers to ports 0–15 as 1/2/4-Gbps ports for
convenience though SANbox 5200 series switches do not support
4-Gbps transmission.
The SANbox 5000 Series switch supports class 2 and class 3 Fibre Channel
service at transmission rates of 1-, 2-, 4-, or 10-Gbps with a maximum frame size
of 2148 bytes. A 1/2/4-Gbps port adapts its transmission speed to match that of
the device to which it is connected prior to login when the connected device
powers up. 10-Gbps ports transmit at 10-Gbps. Related performance
characteristics include the following:
„
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„
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Performance
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3.3.1
Distance
Consider the physical distribution of devices and switches in the fabric. Choose
SFP transceivers that are compatible with the cable type, distance, Fibre Channel
information about cable types and transceivers.
Each Fibre Channel port is supported by a data buffer with a 16 credit capacity;
that is, 16 maximum sized frames. For fibre optic cables, this enables full
bandwidth over the following approximate distances:
„
„
„
26 kilometers at 1-Gbps (0.6 credits/Km)
13 kilometers at 2-Gbps (1.2 credits/Km)
6 kilometers at 4-Gbps (2.4 credits/km)
Longer distances can be spanned at full bandwidth on 1/2/4-Gbps ports by
extending credits to G_Ports, F_Ports, and E_Ports. Each port can donate 15
credits to a pool from which a recipient port can borrow. However, 1/2/4-Gbps
ports can borrow only from other 1/2/4-Gbps ports. 10-Gbps ports cannot borrow
or donate credits. The recipient port also loses a credit in the process. For
example, you can configure a 1/2/4-Gbps recipient port to borrow 15 credits from
one donor port for a total of 30 credits (15+15=30).
Regardless of how many credits are borrowed, extending credits requires a
minimum cable length that is dependent on transmission speed. Extending credits
distances that are possible for a port with 30 credits and the minimum cable
lengths.
Table 3-2. Extended Credit Distances and Cable Lengths
Transmission Speed
1-Gbps
Range for 30 Credits
Minimum Cable Length
50 Km (30÷0.6)
25 Km (30÷1.2)
12 Km (30÷2.4)
3 Km
1.5 Km
0.75 Km
2-Gbps
4-Gbps
You can configure recipient and donor ports using the Set Config Port CLI
command.
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Performance
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3.3.2
Bandwidth
Bandwidth is a measure of the volume of data that can be transmitted at a given
transmission rate. A 1/2/4-Gbps port can transmit or receive at nominal rates of 1-,
2-, or 4-Gbps depending on the device to which it is connected. This corresponds
to full duplex bandwidth values of 212 MB, 424 MB, and 850 MB respectively.
10-Gbps ports transmit at a nominal rate of 10-Gbps which corresponds to a full
duplex bandwidth value of 2550 MB. Multiple source ports can transmit to the
same destination port if the destination bandwidth is greater than or equal to the
combined source bandwidth. For example, two 1-Gbps source ports can transmit
to one 2-Gbps destination port. Similarly, one source port can feed multiple
destination ports if the combined destination bandwidth is greater than or equal to
the source bandwidth.
In multiple chassis fabrics, each link between chassis contributes 212, 424, 850,
or 2550 megabytes of bandwidth between those chassis depending on the speed
of the link. When additional bandwidth is needed between devices, increase the
number of links between the connecting switches. The switch guarantees
in-order-delivery with any number of links between chassis.
3.3.3
Latency
Latency is a measure of how fast a frame travels from one port to another. The
factors that affect latency include transmission rate and the source/destination
Table 3-3. Port-to-Port Latency
Destination Rate
Gbps
1
2
4
10
< 0.8 µsec1
< 0.4 µsec
< 0.3 µsec
< 0.3 µsec
< 0.8 µsec1
< 0.4 µsec1
< 0.3 µsec
< 0.3 µsec
< 0.8 µsec1
< 0.4 µsec1
< 0.3 µsec1
< 0.2 µsec
< 0.6 µsec
< 0.5 µsec
< 0.4 µsec
< 0.4 µsec
1
2
4
10
1 Based on minimum frame size of 36 bytes. Latency increases for larger frame sizes.
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Feature Licensing
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3.4
Feature Licensing
NOTE:
License keys enable menu selections in Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007
and commands and keywords in the CLI. License keys do not affect
the capabilities of the QuickTools web applet.
License keys provide a way to expand the capabilities of your switch and fabric as
your needs grow. Consider your need for the following features and arrange to
purchase license keys from your switch distributor or authorized reseller.
„
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 provides access to the Enterprise Fabric Suite
2007 application which is included on the product CD with a 30-day trial
license. Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 is a graphical user interface designed
to provide comprehensive fabric management for fabrics of four or more
switches. This license enables you to install and use Enterprise Fabric Suite
2007 on an unlimited number of workstations.
„
Fabric Security provides access to the following security tools:
‰
Security for Ethernet connections using the Secure Socket Layer
(SSL) protocol and Telnet connections using the Secure Shell (SSH)
protocol
‰
‰
Device and switch authorization and authentication using the
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP).
Remote authentication of users and devices using the Remote
Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
„
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SANdoctor provides access to the following tools:
‰
‰
‰
Fibre Channel connection verification (Fcping CLI command)
Fibre Channel route tracing (Fctrace CLI command)
Transceiver diagnostic information (Show Media CLI command).
Port Activation activates additional Fibre Channel ports to 12, 16, or 20
ports.
Upgrading a switch is not disruptive, nor does it require a switch reset. To order a
license key, contact your switch distributor or your authorized reseller. Refer to
“Installing Feature License Keys” on page 4-21 for information about installing a
license key.
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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3.5
Multiple Chassis Fabrics
By connecting switches together you can expand the number of available ports for
devices. Each switch in the fabric is identified by a unique domain ID, and the
fabric can automatically resolve domain ID conflicts. Because the Fibre Channel
ports are self-configuring, you can connect SANbox 5000 Series switches
together in a wide variety of topologies.
You can connect up to four SANbox 5000 Series switches together through the
10-Gbps ports, thus preserving the user ports for devices. This is called stacking.
SANbox 5000 Series switches divide the 10-Gbps port buffer to balance traffic
across the connection. The 10-Gbps ports operate with any standard XPAK
interface. If the 10-Gbps ports are not active, you can connect SANbox 5000
Series switches with other switches through the 1/2/4-Gbps ports in a wide variety
of topologies. Consider your topology and cabling requirements.
3.5.1
Optimizing Device Performance
When choosing a topology for a multiple chassis fabric, you should also consider
the locality of your server and storage devices and the performance requirements
of your application. Storage applications such as video distribution, medical record
storage/retrieval or real-time data acquisition can have specific latency or
bandwidth requirements.
The SANbox 5000 Series switch provides the lowest latency of any product in its
the highest performance is achieved on Fibre Channel switches by keeping traffic
within a single switch instead of relying on ISLs. Therefore, for optimal device
performance, place devices on the same switch under the following conditions:
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Heavy I/O traffic between specific server and storage devices.
Distinct speed mismatch between devices such as the following:
‰
‰
A 2-Gbps server and a slower 1-Gbps storage device
A high performance server and slow tape storage device
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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3.5.2
Domain ID, Principal Priority, and Domain ID Lock
The following switch configuration settings affect multiple chassis fabrics:
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Domain ID
Principal priority
Domain ID lock
The domain ID is a unique number from 1–239 that identifies each switch in a
fabric. The principal priority is a number (1–255) that determines the principal
switch which manages domain ID assignments for the fabric. The switch with the
highest principal priority (1 is high, 255 is low) becomes the principal switch. If the
principal priority is the same for all switches in a fabric, the switch with the lowest
WWN becomes the principal switch.
The domain ID lock allows (False) or prevents (True) the reassignment of the
domain ID on that switch. Switches come from the factory with the domain ID set
to 1, the domain ID lock set to False, and the principal priority set to 254. Refer to
the Set Config Switch command in the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Command Line Interface Guide for information about changing the default domain
ID, domain ID lock, and principal priority parameters.
An unresolved domain ID conflict means that the switch with the higher WWN will
isolate as a separate fabric, and the Logged-In LEDs on both switches will flash
green to show the affected ports. If you connect a new switch to an existing fabric
with its domain ID unlocked, and a domain ID conflict occurs, the new switch will
isolate as a separate fabric. However, you can remedy this by resetting the new
switch or taking it offline then back online. The principal switch will reassign the
domain ID and the switch will join the fabric.
NOTE:
Domain ID reassignment is not reflected in zoning that is defined by
domain ID/port number pair or Fibre Channel address. You must
reconfigure zones that are affected by domain ID reassignment. To
prevent zoning definitions from becoming invalid under these
conditions, lock the domain IDs.
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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3.5.3
Stacking
You can connect up to six 20-port SANbox 5000 Series switches together through
the 10-Gbps ports, thus preserving the user ports for devices. This is called
stacking. The following 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-switch stacking configurations are
recommended for best performance and redundancy. Each 10-Gbps port
contributes 1 GB of bandwidth between chassis with one chassis hop between
two 3-inch XPAK switch stacking cables. 32 1/2/4-Gbps ports are available for
devices.
Figure 3-1. Two-Switch Stack
Figure 3-2 shows a three-switch stack of SANbox 5000 Series switches using two
3-inch and one 9-inch XPAK switch stacking cables. 48 1/2/4-Gbps ports are
available for devices.
Figure 3-2. Three-Switch Stack
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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Figure 3-3 shows a four-switch stack of model 5000 switches using three 3-inch
and three 9-inch XPAK switch stacking cables. 64 1/2/4-Gbps ports are available
for devices.
Figure 3-3. Four-Switch Stack
Figure 3-4 shows a five-switch stack of model 5000 switches using ten XPAK
switch stacking cables. Eighty 1/2/4-Gbps ports are available for devices.
Figure 3-4. Five Switch Stack
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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Figure 3-5 shows a six-switch stack of model 5000 switches using eight XPAK
switch stacking cables. Ninety-six 1/2/4-Gbps ports are available for devices.
Figure 3-5. Six Switch Stack
3.5.4
Common Topologies
The SANbox 5000 Series switch supports the following topologies using the
1/2/4-Gbps Fibre Channel ports:
„
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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3.5.4.1
Cascade Topology
A cascade topology describes a fabric in which the switches are connected in
series. If you connect the last switch back to the first switch, you create a
because any switch can route traffic in the shortest direction to any switch in the
loop. The loop also provides failover should a switch fail.
„
Each chassis link contributes up to 425 MB of bandwidth between chassis,
850 MB in full duplex. However, because of the sequential structure, that
bandwidth will be shared by traffic between devices on other chassis.
„
„
Latency between any two ports is no more than two chassis hops.
48 1/2/4-Gbps Fibre Channel ports are available for devices.
Figure 3-6. Cascade-with-a-Loop Topology
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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3.5.4.2
Mesh Topology
A mesh topology describes a fabric in which each chassis has at least one port
directly connected to each other chassis in the fabric. Using 16-port SANbox 5000
characteristics:
„
Each link contributes up to 425 MB of bandwidth between switches, 850 MB
in full duplex. Because of multiple parallel paths, there is less competition for
this bandwidth than with a cascade or a Multistage topology.
„
„
Latency between any two ports is one chassis hop.
40 1/2/4-Gbps Fibre Channel ports are available for devices.
Figure 3-7. Mesh Topology
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Multiple Chassis Fabrics
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3.5.4.3
MultiStage Topology
„
Each link contributes up to 425 MB of bandwidth between chassis.
Competition for this bandwidth is less than that of a cascade topology, but
greater than that of the mesh topology.
„
„
Latency between any two ports is no more than two chassis hops.
52 1/2/4-Gbps Fibre Channel ports are available for devices.
Core Switch
Edge Switch
Edge Switch
Edge Switch
Figure 3-8. Multistage Topology
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Switch Services
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3.6
Switch Services
You can configure your switch to suit the demands of your environment by
enabling or disabling a variety of switch services. Familiarize yourself with the
following switch services and determine which ones you need. Notice that the
SSH and SSL services require the Fabric Security license key.
„
Telnet: Provides for the management of the switch over a Telnet connection.
Disabling this service is not recommended. The default is enabled.
„
Secure Shell (SSH): Provides for secure remote connections to the switch
using SSH. Your workstation must also use an SSH client. The default is
disabled. This service requires the Fabric Security license key.
„
„
GUI Management: Provides for out-of-band management of the switch with
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007, the Application Programming Interface (API),
SNMP, and SMI-S. If this service is disabled, the switch can only be
managed inband or through the serial port. The default is enabled.
Inband Management: Provides for the management of the switch over an
inter-switch link using Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007, SNMP, management
server, or the API. If you disable inband management, you can no longer
communicate with that switch by means other than an Ethernet or serial
connection.The default is enabled.
„
Secure Socket Layer (SSL): Provides for secure SSL connections for
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007, the QuickTools web applet, the API, and
SMI-S. This service must be enabled to authenticate users through a
RADIUS server when using Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007. To enable secure
SSL connections, you must first synchronize the date and time on the switch
and workstation. Enabling SSL automatically creates a security certificate on
the switch. The default is enabled. This service requires the Fabric Security
license key.
„
„
QuickTools web applet (EmbeddedGUI): Provides for access to the
QuickTools web applet. QuickTools enables you to point at a switch with an
internet browser and manage the switch through the browser. The default is
enabled.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP): Provides for the
management of the switch through third-party applications that use the
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Security consists of a read
community string and a write community string that serve as passwords that
control read and write access to the switch. These strings are set at the
factory to these well-known defaults and should be changed if SNMP is to be
enabled. Otherwise, you risk unwanted access to the switch. The default is
enabled.
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3 – Planning
Fabric Security
S
„
Common Information Model (CIM): Provides for the management of the
switch through third-party applications that use the Storage Management
Initiative–Specification (SMI-S). The default is enabled.
„
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File Transfer Protocol (FTP): Provides for transferring files rapidly between
the workstation and the switch using FTP. The default is enabled.
Management Server (MS): Enables or disables the management of the
switch through third-party applications that use GS-3 Management Server.
The default is disabled.
3.7
Fabric Security
An effective security profile begins with a security policy that states the
requirements. A threat analysis is needed to define the plan of action followed by
an implementation that meets the security policy requirements. Internet portals,
such as remote access and E-mail, usually present the greatest threats. Fabric
security should also be considered in defining the security policy.
Most fabrics are located at a single site and are protected by physical security,
such as key-code locked computer rooms. For these cases, security methods
such as user passwords for equipment and zoning for controlling device access,
are satisfactory.
Fabric security is needed when security policy requirements are more demanding:
for example, when fabrics span multiple locations and traditional physical
protection is insufficient to protect the IT infrastructure. Another benefit of fabric
security is that it creates a structure that helps prevent unintended changes to the
fabric.
Fabric security consists of the following:
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3.7.1
Connection Security
NOTE:
You must install the Fabric Security license key to secure connections
using SSH and SSL.
Connection security provides an encrypted data path for switch management
methods. The switch supports the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol for the command
line interface and the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol for management
applications such as Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 and SMI-S.
The SSL handshake process between the workstation and the switch involves the
exchanging of certificates. These certificates contain the public and private keys
that define the encryption. When the SSL service is enabled, a certificate is
automatically created on the switch. The workstation validates the switch
certificate by comparing the workstation date and time to the switch certificate
creation date and time. For this reason, it is important to synchronize the
workstation and switch with the same date, time, and time zone. The switch
certificate is valid 24 hours before its creation date and 365 days after its creation
date. If the certificate should become invalid, create a new certificate using the
Create Certificate CLI command. Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel
Switch Installation Guide for information about the Create Certificate CLI
command.
Consider your requirements for connection security: for the command line
interface (SSH), management applications such as Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007
(SSL), or both. Access to the device security menu selections in Enterprise Fabric
Suite 2007 requires an SSL connection. If an SSL connection security is required,
also consider using the Network Time Protocol (NTP) to synchronize workstations
and switches.
3.7.2
User Account Security
User account security consists of the administration of account names,
passwords, expiration date, and authority level. If an account has Admin authority,
all management tasks can be performed by that account in the CLI, QuickTools,
and Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007™. Otherwise only monitoring tasks are
available. The default account name, Admin, is the only account that can create or
add account names and change passwords of other accounts. All users can
change their own passwords. Account names and passwords are always required
when connecting to a switch.
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Authentication of the user account and password can be performed locally using
the switch’s user account database or it can be done remotely using a RADIUS
server such as Microsoft® RADIUS. Authenticating user logins on a RADIUS
server requires a secure management connection to the switch. Refer to
“Connection Security” on page 3-17 for information about securing the
management connection. A RADIUS server can also be used to authenticate
Consider your management needs and determine the number of user accounts,
their authority needs, and expiration dates. Also consider the advantages of
centralizing user administration and authentication on a RADIUS server.
NOTE:
If the same user account exists on a switch and its RADIUS server,
that user can login with either password, but the authority and account
expiration will always come from the switch database.
3.7.3
Port Binding
Port binding provides authorization for a list of up to 32 switch and device WWNs
that are permitted to log in to a particular switch port. Switches or devices that are
not among the 32 are refused access to the port. Consider what ports to secure
and the set of switches and devices that are permitted to log in to those ports.
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3.7.4
Device Security
NOTE:
You must install the Fabric Security license key to configure and
activate device security and RADIUS servers. If you are upgrading
your switch firmware to version 6.7 from version 5.x, you are granted a
30-day temporary license.
Device security provides for the authorization and authentication of devices that
you attach to a switch. You can configure a switch with a group of devices against
which the switch authorizes new attachments by devices, other switches, or
devices issuing management server commands. Device security is configured
through the use of security sets and groups.
A group is a list of device worldwide names that are authorized to attach to a
switch. There are three types of groups: one for other switches (ISL), another for
devices (port), and a third for devices issuing management server commands
(MS).
A security set is a set of up to three groups with no more than one of each group
type. The security configuration is made up of all security sets on the switch. The
security database has the following limits:
„
„
„
„
Maximum number of security sets is 4.
Maximum number of groups is 16.
Maximum number of members in a group is 1000.
Maximum total number of group members is 1000.
In addition to authorization, the switch can be configured to require authentication
to validate the identity of the connecting switch, device, or host. Authentication
can be performed locally using the switch’s security database, or remotely using a
Remote Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server such as Microsoft® RADIUS. With
a RADIUS server, the security database for the entire fabric resides on the server.
In this way, the security database can be managed centrally, rather than on each
switch. You can configure up to five RADIUS servers to provide failover.
You can configure the RADIUS server to authenticate just the switch or both the
switch and the initiator device if the device supports authentication. When using a
RADIUS server, every switch in the fabric must have a network connection. A
RADIUS server can also be configured to authenticate user accounts as
required to authenticate user logins with a RADIUS server. Refer to “Connection
Security” on page 3-17 for more information.
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Consider the devices, switches, and management agents and evaluate the need
for authorization and authentication. Also consider whether the security database
is to distributed on the switches or centralized on a RADIUS server and how many
servers to configure.
The following examples illustrate how to configure a security database:
„
„
„
3.7.4.1
Security Example: Switches and HBAs with Authentication
Switch_2 support authentication while the JBOD and HBA_2 do not. The objective
is to secure F_Ports and E_Ports in the fabric. To do this, configure security on the
devices that support security: Switch_1, Switch_2, and HBA_1.
Device: HBA_2
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4f
Security: No
Device: HBA_1
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4d
Security: Yes
Device: JBOD
WWNS:10:00:00:d1:ee:18:d4:5e
10:00:00:d1:ee:18:d4:5f
10:00:00:d1:ee:18:d4:5g
Security: No
FL_Port
F_Port
F_Port
E_Port
Device: Switch_1
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Security: Yes
Device: Switch_2
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4e
Security: Yes
Figure 3-9. Security Example: Switches and HBAs
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1.
Create a security set (Security_Set_1) on Switch_1.
a.
Create a port group (Group_Port_1) in Security_Set_1 with Switch_1,
HBA_1, and JBOD as members.
Port Group on Switch_1: Group_Port_1
Switch_1
HBA_1
JBOD
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: 0123456789abcdef
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4d
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: fedcba9876543210
Node WWN: 10:00:00:d1:ee:18:d4:5e
Authentication: None
Node WWN: 10:00:00:d1:ee:18:d4:5f
Authentication: None
Node WWN: 10:00:00:d1:ee:18:d4:5g
Authentication: None
„
„
Switch_1 and all devices and switches connected to Switch_1
must be included in the group even if the switch or devices does
not support authentication. Others wise, the Switch_1 port will
isolate.
You must specify HBAs by node worldwide name. Switches can
be specified by port or node worldwide name. The type of switch
worldwide name you use in the switch security database must be
the same as that in the HBA security database. For example, if
you specify a switch with a port worldwide name in the switch
security database, you must also specify that switch in the HBA
security database with the same port worldwide name.
„
For CHAP authentication, create 32-character hexadecimal or
16-character ASCI secrets. The switch secret must be shared
with the HBA security database.
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b.
Create an ISL group (Group_ISL_1) in Security_Set_1 with Switch_1,
Switch_2, HBA1, and JBOD as members. The Switch_1 secret must
be shared with the Switch_2 security database.
ISL Group on Switch_1: Group_ISL_1
Switch_1
Switch_2
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: 0123456789abcdef
Binding: None
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4e
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: abcdefabcdef012
Binding: None
2.
Configure security on HBA_1 using the appropriate management tool.
Logins between the Switch_1 and HBA_1 will be challenged for their
respective secrets. Therefore, the secrets for Switch_1 and HBA_1 that you
configured on Switch_1 must also be configured on HBA_1.
3.
4.
Save and activate Security_Set_1 on Switch_1.
Create a security set (Security_Set_2) on Switch_2. Create an ISL group
(Group_ISL_2) in Security_Set_2 with Switch_2 and Switch_1 as members.
ISL Group on Switch_2: Group_ISL_2
Switch_2
Switch_1
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4e
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: 0123456789abcdef
Binding: None
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Secret: abcdefabcdef012
Binding: None
5.
Save and activate Security_Set_2 on Switch_2.
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3.7.4.2
Security Example: RADIUS Server
Figure 3-9 with the addition of Radius_1 acting as a RADIUS server. Authorization
and authentication is passed from the switch to Radius_1 in the following cases:
„
„
„
HBA_1 login to Switch_1
Switch_1 login to Switch_2
Switch_2 login to Switch_1
Device: HBA_2
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4f
Security: No
Device: HBA_1
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4d
Security: Yes
Server: Radius_1
IP Address:10:20:30:40
F_Port
F_Port
F_Port
E_Port
Device: Switch_2
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4e
Security: Yes
Device: Switch_1
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Security: Yes
Figure 3-10. Security Example: RADIUS Server
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1.
Configure the Radius_1 host as a RADIUS server on Switch_1 and
Switch_2 to authenticate device logins. Specify the server IP address and
the secret with which the switches will authenticate with the server.
Configure the switches so that devices authenticate through the switches
only if the RADIUS server is unavailable.
Radius_1 Configuration on Switch_1 and Switch_2
Device Authentication
Order
RadiusLocal – Authenticate devices using the
RADIUS server security database first. If the RADIUS
server is unavailable, then use the local switch secu-
rity database.
Total Servers
1 – Enables support for one RADIUS server
Device Authentication
Server
True – Enables Radius_1 to authenticate device log-
ins.
Server IP Address
Secret
10.20.30.40
1234567890123456 – 16-character ASCI string (MD5
hash). This is the secret that allows direct communica-
tion with the RADIUS server.
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2.
Create a security set (Security_Set_1) on Switch_1.
a.
Create a port group (Group_Port_1) in Security_Set_1 with Switch_1
and HBA_1 as members.
Port Group on Switch_1: Group_Port_1
Switch_1
HBA_1
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: 0123456789abcdef
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4d
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: fedcba9876543210
„
„
Switch_1 and all devices and switches connected to Switch_1
must be included in the group even if the switch or device does
not support authentication. Others wise, the Switch_1 port will
isolate.
You must specify HBAs by node worldwide name. Switches can
be specified by port or node worldwide name. The type of switch
worldwide name you use in the switch security database must be
the same as that in the HBA security database. For example, if
you specify a switch with a port worldwide name in the switch
security database, you must also specify that switch in the HBA
security database with the same port worldwide name.
„
For CHAP authentication, create 32-character hexadecimal or
16-character ASCI secrets. The switch secret must be shared
with the HBA security database.
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b.
Create an ISL group (Group_ISL_1) in Security_Set_1 with Switch_1
and Switch_2 as members. The Switch_1 secret must be shared with
the Switch_2 security database.
ISL Group on Switch_1: Group_ISL_1
Switch_1
Switch_2
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: 0123456789abcdef
Binding: None
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4e
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: abcdefabcdef012
Binding: None
3.
Configure security on HBA_1 using the appropriate management tool.
Logins between the Switch_1 and HBA_1 will be challenged (CHAP) for
their respective secrets. Therefore, the secrets for Switch_1 and HBA_1 that
you configured on Switch_1 must also be configured on HBA_1.
4.
5.
Save and activate Security_Set_1 on Switch_1.
Create a security set (Security_Set_2) on Switch_2. Create an ISL group
(Group_ISL_2) in Security_Set_2 with Switch_1 and Switch_2 as members.
ISL Group on Switch_2: Group_ISL_2
Switch_2
Switch_1
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4e
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: abcdefabcdef0123
Binding: None
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4c
Authentication: CHAP
Primary Hash: MD5
Primary Secret: 0123456789abcdef
Binding: None
6.
Save and activate Security_Set_2 on Switch_2.
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3.7.4.3
Security Example: Host Authentication
HBA_2/APP_2 support security, where APP_2 is a host application. The objective
is to secure the management server on Switch_2 from unauthorized access by an
HBA or an associated host application.
Device: HBA_2/APP_2
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4d
Device: HBA_1/APP_1
Security: No
Security: Yes
F_Port
F_Port
E_Port
Device: Switch_2
WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:e3:4e
Security: Yes
Device: Switch_1
Security: No
Device: Switch_3
Security: No
FL_Port
Figure 3-11. Security Example: Management Server
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1.
2.
Create a security set (Security_Set_2) on Switch_2.
Create a Management Server group (Group_1) in Security_Set_2 with
Switch_2 and HBA_2 or APP_2 as its member.
„
You must specify HBAs by node worldwide name. Switches can be
specified by port or node worldwide name. The type of switch
worldwide name you use in the switch security database must be the
same as that in the HBA security database. For example, if you specify
a switch with a port worldwide name in the switch security database,
you must also specify that switch in the HBA security database with the
same port worldwide name.
„
For MD5 authentication, create secrets.
MS Group: Group_1
Switch_2
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4e
CT Authentication: True
Hash: MD5
Secret: 9876543210fedcba9
HBA_2 or APP_2
Node WWN: 10:00:00:c0:dd:07:c3:4d
CT Authentication: True
Hash: MD5
Secret: fedcba9876543210
3.
4.
Configure security on HBA_2 or APP_2 using the appropriate management
tool. Logins between the Switch_2 and HBA_2 or APP_2 will be challenged
(MD5) for their respective secrets. Therefore, the secrets that you
configured for HBA_2 or APP_2 on Switch_2 must also be configured on
HBA_2 or APP_2.
Save and activate Security_Set_2.
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Fabric Management
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3.8
Fabric Management
The Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 application executes on a management
workstation and provides for the configuration, control, and maintenance of
multiple fabrics. Supported platforms include Windows, Solaris, Linux, and
MacOS X. Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 comes with a 30-day trial license – a
permanent license is available for purchase from your authorized reseller.
The browser-based application, QuickTools, and the CLI reside in the switch
firmware and provide for the management of individual switches in a single fabric.
Consider how many fabrics and switches will be managed, how many
management workstations are needed, and whether the fabrics will be managed
with Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007, QuickTools, or the CLI.
A switch supports a combined maximum of 19 logins reserved as follows:
„
4 logins or sessions for internal applications such as management server
and SNMP
„
„
9 high priority Telnet sessions
6 logins or sessions for Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 inband and out-of-band
logins, Application Programming Interface (API) inband and out-of-band
logins, and Telnet logins. Additional logins will be refused.
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Notes
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Section 4
Installation
This section describes how to install and configure the switch. The following topics
are covered:
„
„
„
„
„
4.1
Site Requirements
Consider the following items when installing a SANbox 5000 Series switch:
„
„
„
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4.1.1
Fabric Management Workstation
Table 4-1. Management Workstation Requirements
„
„
„
„
„
Windows 2003 SP1/SP2, XP
Solaris 9, 10, 10 x86
Operating System
Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 3, 4
SUSE™ Linux Enterprise Server 9, 10
Mac® OS X 10.4
Memory
256 MB or more
Disk Space
Processor
150 MB per installation (Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007)
1 GHz or faster
Internet Browser
Microsoft® Internet Explorer® 5.0 or later
Netscape Navigator® 6.0 and later
Mozilla™ 1.5 and later
Safari® 1.0 and later
Firefox 1.0 and later
Java 2 Standard Edition Runtime Environment 1.4.2
for QuickTools
Telnet workstations require an RJ-45 Ethernet port or an RS-232 serial port and
an operating system with a Telnet client.
4.1.2
Switch Power Requirements
Power requirements are 1 Amp at 100 VAC or 0.5 A at 240 VAC.
4.1.3
Environmental Conditions
Consider the factors that affect the climate in your facility such as equipment heat
dissipation and ventilation. The switch requires the following operating conditions:
„
„
Operating temperature range: 5–40°C (41–104°F)
Relative humidity: 15–80%, non-condensing
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Installing a Switch
A
4.2
Installing a Switch
Unpack the switch and accessories. The SANbox 5000 Series product is shipped
„
„
SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch (1) with firmware installed
Power cords
(1) –model 5200/5600
(2) –model 5202/5602
„
„
„
Rubber feet (4)
Mounting brackets (2) – model 5200/5600
CD-ROM containing a 30-day trial license for Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007
switch management application, release notes, and documentation.
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Model 5200/5600
Model 5202/5602
Figure 4-1. SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installing a SANbox 5000 Series switch involves the following steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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Installing a Switch
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4.2.1
Mount the Switch
The switch can be placed on a flat surface and stacked or mounted in a 19” EIA
specifications. Adhesive rubber feet are provided for surface mounts. Without the
rubber feet, the switch occupies 1U of space in an EIA rack.
„
A model 5200/5600 switch can be rack mounted without rails, however, rail
kits are available from General Devices™ Company, model number C-874:
General Devices Company, LTD.
P.O. Box 39100
Indianapolis, IN 46239-0100
317-897-7000
www.generaldevices.com
„
A model 5202/5602 switch requires a QLogic rail kit (part numbers
SB5202-RACKKIT and SB5602-RACKKIT) for rack mounting.
WARNING!! Mount switches in the rack so that the weight is distributed evenly.
An unevenly loaded rack can become unstable possibly resulting in
equipment damage or personal injury.
AVERTISSEMENT!!
Installer les commutateurs dans l’armoire informatique de sorte
que le poids soit réparti uniformément. Une armoire informatique
déséquilibré risque d'entraîner des blessures ou d'endommager
l'équipement.
WARNUNG!! Switches so in das Rack einbauen, dass das Gewicht gleichmäßig
verteilt ist. Ein Rack mit ungleichmäßiger Gewichtsverteilung kann
schwanken/umfallen und Gerätbeschädigung oder Verletzung
verursachen.
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Installing a Switch
A
WARNING!! If the switch is mounted in a closed or multi-rack assembly, the
operating temperature of the rack environment may be greater
than the ambient temperature. Be sure to install the chassis in an
environment that is compatible with the maximum rated ambient
specifications.
Do not restrict chassis air flow. Allow 16 cm (6.5 in) minimum
clearance at the front and rear of the switch (surface mount) or
rack for service access and ventilation.
Multiple rack-mounted units connected to the AC supply circuit
may overload that circuit or overload the AC supply wiring.
Consider the power source capacity and the total power usage of
Reliable grounding in the rack must be maintained from the switch
chassis to the AC power source.
To mount a model 5200/5600 switch in a rack without the use of rails, fasten the
produce the setback you want. Place the switch in the rack and fasten the bracket
flanges to the rack with two screws on each side.
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Figure 4-2. Mounting the Model 5200/5600 Switch in a Rack without Rails
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4 – Installation
Installing a Switch
S
To mount a model 5200/5600 switch in a rack using the General Devices C-874
rail kit, you must fasten the switch brackets and inner rails to the switch as shown
instructions for complete information.
Figure 4-3. Mounting the Model 5200/5600 Switch in a Rack with a Rail Kit
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4.2.2
Install Transceivers
The switch supports a variety of SFP and XPAK transceivers. To install a
transceiver, insert the transceiver into the port and gently press until it snaps in
place. To remove a transceiver, gently press the transceiver into the port to
release the tension, then pull on the release tab or lever and remove the
transceiver. Different transceiver manufacturers have different release
mechanisms. Consult the documentation for your transceiver.
NOTE:
The transceiver will fit only one way. If the transceiver does not install
under gentle pressure, flip it over and try again.
CAUTION!
To maintain proper air flow and prevent the switch from
overheating, keep covers installed in unused 10-Gbps ports.
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4 – Installation
Installing a Switch
A
If you are using the 10-Gbps ports, remove the port covers by the cover tabs using
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Figure 4-4. Removing 10-Gbps Port Covers
To install XPAK switch stacking cables, position the cable connectors with the
circuit board toward the mid line of the respective switch faceplates as shown in
Figure 4-5. When installing the 3-inch XPAK switch stacking cable, insert the
cable connectors into the 10-Gbps ports at the same time.
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Figure 4-5. Installing XPAK Switch Stacking Cables
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4 – Installation
Installing a Switch
S
4.2.3
Configure the Workstation
If you plan to use the command line interface to configure and manage the switch,
you must configure the workstation. This involves setting the workstation IP
address for Ethernet connections, or configuring the workstation serial port. If you
plan to use QuickTools or Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 to manage the switch, the
Configuration Wizard manages the workstation IP address for you – proceed to
4.2.3.1
Configuring the Workstation IP Address for Ethernet Connections
The default IP address of a new switch is 10.0.0.1. To ensure that your
workstation is configured to communicate with the 10.0.0 subnet, refer to the
following instructions for your workstation:
„
For a Windows workstation, do the following:
1.
Choose the Start button. Choose Settings>Control Panel>Network
and Dial-Up Connections.
2.
3.
Choose Make New Connection.
Click the Connect to a private network through the Internet radio
button then click the Next button.
4.
Enter 10.0.0.253 for the IP address.
„
For a Linux or Solaris workstation, open a command window and enter the
following command where (interface) is your interface name:
ifconfig (interface) ipaddress 10.0.0.253 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
„
For a MacOS X workstation, do the following:
1.
2.
3.
Choose System Preferences>System Preferences>Network.
Double-click your network adapter.
In the configuration dialog, select Manually from the Configure IPv4
drop down menu.
4.
5.
6.
Enter 10.0.0.253 in the IP Address field.
Enter 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet Mask field.
Click Apply Now.
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Installing a Switch
A
4.2.3.2
Configuring the Workstation Serial Port
To configure the workstation serial port, do the following:
1.
Connect a null modem F/F DB9 cable from a COM port on the management
workstation to the RS-232 serial port on the switch.
2.
Configure the workstation serial port according to your platform:
„
For Windows:
a.
Open the HyperTerminal application. Choose the Start button,
select Programs, Accessories, HyperTerminal, and
HyperTerminal.
b.
c.
Enter a name for the switch connection and choose an icon in the
Connection Description window. Choose the OK button.
Enter the following COM Port settings in the COM Properties
window and choose the OK button.
‰
‰
‰
‰
‰
Bits per second: 9600
Data Bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop Bits: 1
Flow Control: None
„
For Linux:
a.
Set up minicom to use the serial port. Create or modify the
/etc/minirc.dfl file with the following content.
pr portdev/ttyS0
pu minit
pu mreset
pu mhangup
b.
Verify that all users have permission to run minicom. Review the
/etc/minicom.users file and confirm that the line "ALL" exists or
that there are specific user entries.
„
For Solaris: Modify the /etc/remote file to include the following lines.
/dev/term/a refers to serial port a. Choose the "dv" setting to match the
workstation port to which you connected to the switch.
hardwire:\:dv=/dev/term/a:br#9600:el=^C^S^Q^U^D:ie=%$:oe=^D:
3.
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Installing a Switch
S
4.2.4
Connect the Workstation to the Switch
You can manage the switch using the CLI, QuickTools, or Enterprise Fabric Suite
2007. QuickTools and Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 require an Ethernet
connection to the switch. The CLI can use an Ethernet connection or a serial
connection. Choose a switch management method, then connect the
management workstation to the switch in one of the following ways:
„
„
„
Indirect Ethernet connection from the management workstation to the switch
RJ-45 Ethernet connector through an Ethernet switch or a hub. This requires
Direct Ethernet connection from the management workstation to the switch
RJ-45 Ethernet connector. This requires a 10/100 Base-T cross-over cable
Serial port connection from the management workstation to the switch
RS-232 serial port connector. This requires a null modem F/F DB9 cable as
Indirect Ethernet
RJ-45 Connection RJ-45 Connection
Direct Ethernet
Serial RS-232
Connection
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Figure 4-6. Workstation Cable Connections
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4 – Installation
Installing a Switch
A
4.2.5
Connect the Switch to AC Power
WARNING!! This product is supplied with a 3-wire power cable and plug for the
user’s safety. Use this power cable in conjunction with a properly
grounded outlet to avoid electrical shock. An electrical outlet that is
not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on metal parts of
the switch chassis. It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure
that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent electrical
shock.
You may require a different power cable in some countries
because the plug on the cable supplied with the equipment will not
fit your electrical outlet. In this case, you must supply your own
power cable. The cable you use must meet the following
requirements:
„ For 125 Volt electrical service, the cable must be rated at 10
Amps and be approved by UL and CSA.
„ For 250 Volt electrical service: The cable must be rated at 10
Amps, meet the requirements of H05VV-F, and be approved by
VDE, SEMKO, and DEMKO.
AVERTISSEMENT!!
Pour la sécurité de l’utilisateur, l’appareil est livré avec un câble
d’alimentation trifilaire et une fiche. Pour éviter toute secousse
électrique, enficher ce câble à une prise correctement mise à la
terre.Une prise électrique dont les fils sont mal branchés peut créer
une tension dangereuse dans les pièces métalliques du châssis
switch. Pour éviter toute secousse électrique, s’assurer que les fils
sont correctement branchés et que la prise est bien mise à la terre.
Dans certains pays les prises électriques sont de modèle différent;
on ne peut y enficher le câble de l’appareil. On doit donc en utiliser
un autre ayant les caractéristiques suivantes:
„ Alimentation 125 V: Câble pour courant nominal de 10 A,
agréé LAC et CSA.
„ Alimentation 250 V: Câble pour courant nominal de 10 A,
conforme au H05VV-F, et agréé VDE, SEMKO et DEMKO.
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4 – Installation
Installing a Switch
S
WARNUNG!! Dieses Produkt wird mit einem 3-adrigen Netzkabel mit Stecker
geliefert. Dieses Kabel erfüllt die Sicherheitsanforderungen und
sollte an einer vorschriftsmäßigen Schukosteckdose
angeschlossen werden, um die Gefahr eines elektrischen
Schlages zu vermeiden.Elektrosteckdosen, die nicht richtig
verdrahtet sind, können gefährliche Hochspannung an den
Metallteilen des switch-Gehäuses verursachen. Der Kunde trägt
die Verantwortung für eine vorschriftsmäßige Verdrahtung und
Erdung der Steckdose zur Vermeidung eines elektrischen
Schlages.
In manchen Ländern ist eventuell die Verwendung eines anderen
Kabels erforderlich, da der Stecker des mitgelieferten Kabels nicht
in die landesüblichen Steckdosen paßt. In diesem Fall müssen Sie
sich ein Kabel besorgen, daß die folgenden Anforderungen erfüllt:
„ Für 125 Volt-Netze: 10 Ampere Kabel mit UL- und
CSA-Zulassung.
„ Für 250 Volt-Netze: 10 Ampere Kabel gemäß den
Anforderungen der H05VV-F und VDE-, SEMKO- und
DEMKO-Zulassung.
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Installing a Switch
A
To power up a SANbox 5000 Series switch, do the following:
„
For a model 5200/5600 switch, connect the power cord to the AC power
receptacle on the front of the switch chassis and to a grounded AC outlet.
„
For a model 5202/5602 switch, connect the power cords to the power supply
receptacles on the back of the switch chassis and to a grounded AC outlet.
To provide redundancy in the event of an AC power circuit failure, connect
the switch power supplies to separate AC circuits.
The switch responds in the following sequence:
1.
The chassis LEDs (Input Power, Heartbeat, System Fault) illuminate
followed by all port Logged-In LEDs. The Logged-In LEDs that illuminate
indicate the ports that are enabled.
2.
3.
4.
After a couple seconds the System Fault LED is extinguished while the Input
Power LED and Heartbeat LED remain illuminated.
After approximately one minute, the POST executes and the Heartbeat LED
is extinguished.
After about another minute, the POST is complete, all LEDs are
extinguished except the Input Power LED and the Heartbeat LED:
„
The Input Power LED remains illuminated indicating that the switch
logic circuitry is receiving DC voltage. If not, contact your authorized
maintenance provider.
„
The Heartbeat LED indicates the results of the POST. The POST tests
the condition of firmware, memories, data-paths, and switch logic
circuitry. If the Heartbeat LED blinks steadily about once per second,
the POST was successful, and you can continue with the installation
process. Any other blink pattern indicates that an error has occurred.
information about error blink patterns.
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4 – Installation
Installing a Switch
S
4.2.6
Configure the Switch
You can configure the switch using the CLI, QuickTools, or Enterprise Fabric Suite
2007. Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 is an optional, full fabric graphical user
interface that comes with a 30-day trial license. Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 User Guide for information about installing
Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007.
To log in and configure the switch using QuickTools, do the following:
1.
Open an Internet browser and enter the default IP address 10.0.0.1 to start
the QuickTools web applet.
2.
Log in to the switch using the default user name (admin) and password
(password).
3.
4.
Obtain the IP address and subnet mask from your network administrator.
Open the QuickTools Wizards menu and select Configuration Wizard.
Follow the instructions to set network parameters and the password.
Changing the IP address will terminate the QuickTools session.
5.
Open an Internet browser again and log in with the new IP address.
The Configuration wizard prompts you for the following configuration information:
Table 4-2. Configuration Wizard Prompts
Temporary IP address
Temporary subnet mask
Archive template file
Switch domain ID (1–-239)
Domain ID Lock (Locked/Unlocked)
Switch name
Permanent IP address
Permanent subnet mask
Permanent gateway address
Permanent network discovery method
Date and time
Admin account password
Create a configuration archive?
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Installing a Switch
A
To configure the switch using the command line interface, do the following:
1.
Open a command window according to the type of workstation and
connection:
„ Ethernet (all platforms): Open a Telnet session with the default switch
IP address and log in to the switch with default account name and
password (admin/password).
telnet 10.0.0.1
Switch Login: admin
Password:
*******
NOTE:
To insure fabric security, you should change the password
for the Admin account name. Refer to the Passwd
command in the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel
Switch Command Line Interface Guide
„
Serial – Windows: Open the HyperTerminal application on a Windows
platform.
a.
Choose the Start button, select Programs, Accessories,
HyperTerminal, and HyperTerminal.
b.
Select the connection you created earlier and choose the OK
button.
„
„
Serial – Linux: Open a command window and enter the following
command:
minicom
Serial – Solaris: Open a command window and enter the following
command:
tip hardwire
2.
3.
Open an admin session and enter the Set Setup System command. Enter
the values you want for switch IP address (EthNetworkAddress) and the
network mask (EthNetworkMask). Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre
Channel Switch Command Line Interface Guide for more information about
the CLI commands.
SANbox #> admin start
SANbox (admin) #> set setup system
Open a Config Edit session and use the Set Config Switch command to
modify the switch configuration.
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4 – Installation
Installing Firmware
S
4.2.7
Cable Devices to the Switch
Connect cables to the SFP transceivers and their corresponding devices, and
then energize the devices. Device host bus adapters can have SFP (or SFF)
transceivers or GigaBit Interface Converters (GBIC). LC-type duplex fiber optic
cable connectors are designed for SFP transceivers, while SC-type connectors
are designed for GBICs. Duplex cable connectors are keyed to ensure proper
orientation. Choose the fiber optic cable with the connector combination that
matches the device host bus adapter.
GL_Ports self configure as FL_Ports when connected to loop of devices or
F_Ports when connected to a single device. G_Ports self configure as F_Ports
when connected to a single device. Both GL_Ports and G_Ports self configure as
E_Ports when connected to another switch.
4In.3stalling Firmware
The switch comes with current firmware installed. You can upgrade the firmware
from the management workstation as new firmware becomes available. You can
use the CLI, QuickTools, or Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 to install new firmware.
This guide describes how to install firmware using QuickTools and the CLI. Refer
to the SANbox 5000 Series Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 User Guide for
information about installing firmware using Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007.
„
„
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4 – Installation
Installing Firmware
A
NOTE:
You can load and activate version 6.7 firmware on an operating switch
without disrupting data traffic or having to re-initialize attached devices.
If you attempt to perform a non-disruptive activation without satisfying
the following conditions, the activation will fail. If the non-disruptive
activation fails, you will usually be prompted to try again later.
Otherwise, the switch will perform a disruptive activation.
„ The current firmware version permits the installation and
non-disruptive activation of 6.7 firmware. Refer to the 6.7 Firmware
Release Notes for previous compatible firmware versions.
„ No changes are being made to switches in the fabric including
powering up, powering down, disconnecting or connecting ISLs,
changing switch configurations, or installing firmware.
„ No port in the fabric is in the diagnostic state.
„ No Zoning Edit sessions are open in the fabric.
„ No changes are being made to attached devices including
powering up, powering down, disconnecting, connecting, and HBA
configuration changes.
„ Install firmware on one switch at a time in the fabric. If you are
installing firmware on one switch, wait 120 seconds after the
activation is complete before installing firmware on a second
switch.
„ For a fabric in which all switches are running 6.7 firmware, no more
than two Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 sessions can be open.
„ For a fabric in which one or more switches are running firmware
prior to version 6.7, only one Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 session
can be open.
Ports that are stable when the non-disruptive activation begins, then
change states, will be reset. When the non-disruptive activation is
complete, Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 sessions reconnect
automatically. However, Telnet sessions must be restarted manually.
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4 – Installation
Installing Firmware
S
4.3.1
Using QuickTools to Install Firmware
To install firmware using QuickTools, do the following:
1.
2.
In the faceplate display, open the Switch menu and select Load Firmware.
In the Firmware Upload dialog, click the Browse button to browse and select
the firmware file to be uploaded.
3.
4.
Click the Start button to begin the firmware load process. You will be shown
a message warning you that the switch will be reset in order to activate the
firmware.
QuickTools prompts you to activate the new firmware using a hot
(non-disruptive) reset, if possible. Click the OK button to reset the switch
and activate the new firmware.
4.3.2
Using the CLI to Install Firmware
The method you choose to install firmware using the CLI depends on the type of
firmware activation you want.
„
For a disruptive activation, enter the Firmware Install or Image Install
command to download the firmware image file from an FTP or TFTP server,
unpack it, and activate it in one step. Refer to “One-Step Firmware
„
For a non-disruptive activation, enter the Image Fetch command to
download the firmware image file from an FTP or TFTP server. Enter the
Image Unpack command to unpack the image file, then enter the Hotreset
command to perform a non-disruptive activation. Refer to “Custom Firmware
Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface
Guide for information about the CLI commands.
4.3.2.1
One-Step Firmware Installation
The Firmware Install and Image Install commands download the firmware image
file from an FTP or TFTP server to the switch, unpacks the image file, and
performs a disruptive activation in one step. The installation process prompts you
to enter the following:
„
„
„
„
The file transfer protocol (FTP or TFTP)
IP address of the remote host
An account name and password on the remote host (FTP only)
Pathname for the firmware image file
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4 – Installation
Installing Firmware
A
Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface
Guide for information about the CLI commands.
1.
Enter the following commands to download the firmware from a remote host
to the switch, install the firmware, then reset the switch to activate the
firmware.
SANbox #> admin start
SANbox #> firmware install
The switch will be reset. This process will cause a
disruption to I/O traffic.
Continuing with this action will terminate all management
sessions,including any Telnet sessions. When the firmware
activation is complete, you may log in to the switch again.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]: y
Press 'q' and the ENTER key to abort this command.
2.
3.
Enter your choice for the file transfer protocol with which to download the
firmware image file. FTP requires an user account and a password; TFTP
does not.
FTP or TFTP
: ftp
Enter your account name on the remote host (FTP only) and the IP address
of the remote host. When prompted for the source file name, enter the path
for the firmware image file.
User Account
IP Address
: johndoe
: 10.0.0.254
Source Filename : 6.7.00.11_mpc
About to install image. Do you want to continue? [y/n] y
4.
When prompted to install the new firmware, enter Yes to continue or No to
cancel. Entering Yes will disrupt traffic. This is the last opportunity to cancel.
About to install image. Do you want to continue? [y/n] y
Connected to 10.20.20.200 (10.20.20.200).
220 localhost.localdomain FTP server (Version wu-2.6.1-18)
ready.
5.
6.
Enter the password for your account name (FTP only).
331 Password required for johndoe.
Password:******
230 User johndoe logged in.
The firmware will now be downloaded from the remote host to the switch,
installed, and activated.
To install firmware using the CLI when a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server is
present on the management workstation, use the Firmware Install command.
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4 – Installation
Installing Firmware
S
4.3.2.2
Custom Firmware Installation
A custom firmware installation downloads the firmware image file from an FTP or
TFTP server to the switch, unpacks the image file, and resets the switch in
separate steps. This allows you to choose the type of switch reset and whether
the activation will be disruptive (Reset Switch command) or nondisruptive
(Hotreset command). The following example illustrates a custom firmware
installation with a nondisruptive activation.
1.
Download the firmware image file from the workstation to the switch.
„
If your workstation has an FTP server, you can enter the Image Fetch
command:
SANbox (admin) #> image fetch account_name ip_address filename
„
If your workstation has a TFTP server, you can enter the Image TFTP
command to download the firmware image file.
SANbox (admin) #> image tftp ip_address filename
„
If your workstation has neither an FTP nor a TFTP server, open an
FTP session and download the firmware image file by entering FTP
commands:
>ftp ip_address or switchname
user:images
password: images
ftp>bin
ftp>put filename
ftp>quit
2.
Display the list of firmware image files on the switch to confirm that the file
was loaded.
SANbox (admin) $>image list
3.
4.
5.
Unpack the firmware image file to install the new firmware in flash memory.
SANbox (admin) $>image unpack filename
Wait for the unpack to complete.
image unpack command result: Passed
A message will prompt you to reset the switch to activate the firmware. Use
the Hotreset command to attempt a non-disruptive activation.
SANbox (admin) $>hotreset
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4 – Installation
Adding a Switch to an Existing Fabric
A
4.4
Adding a Switch to an Existing Fabric
If there are no special conditions to be configured for the new switch, simply plug
in the switch and the switch becomes functional with the default fabric
configuration. The default fabric configuration settings are as follows:
„
„
„
Fabric zoning is sent to the switch from the fabric
All ports will be GL_Ports
The default IP address 10.0.0.1 is assigned to the switch without a gateway
or boot protocol configured (RARP, BOOTP, and DHCP).
If you are adding a switch to a fabric and do not want to accept the default fabric
configuration, do the following:
1.
If the switch is not new from the factory, reset the switch to the factory
configuration before adding the switch to the fabric.
2.
If you want to manage the switch through the Ethernet port, you must first
configure the IP address.
3.
4.
Plug in the inter-switch links (ISL), but do not connect the devices.
Configure the port types for the new switch. The ports can be G_Port,
GL_Port, F_Port, FL_Port, or Donor.
5.
6.
Connect the devices to the switch.
Make any necessary zoning changes.
4.5
Installing Feature License Keys
keys. To install a license key using QuickTools, do the following:
1.
Open the Switch Menu and select Features to open the Feature Licenses
dialog.
2.
In the Feature Licenses dialog, click the Add button to open the Add License
Key dialog.
3.
4.
5.
In the Add License Key dialog, enter the license key in the Key field.
Click the Get Description button to display the upgrade description.
Click the Add button to upgrade the switch. Allow a minute or two for the
upgrade to complete.
To upgrade a switch using the command line interface, refer to the Feature
command in the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line
Interface Guide.
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4 – Installation
Installing Feature License Keys
S
Notes
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Section 5
Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Diagnostic information about the switch is available through the chassis LEDs and
the port LEDs. Diagnostic information is also available through the CLI,
QuickTools, or Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 event logs and error displays. This
section describes the following types of diagnostics:
„
„
„
Chassis Diagnostics describes the Input Power LED and System Fault LED
indications.
Logged-In LED indications.
Power Supply Diagnostics describes Power Supply Status LED and Power
Supply Fault LED indications for model 5202/5602 switches.
This section also describes using maintenance mode to recover a disabled switch.
5.1
Chassis Diagnostics
Figure 5-1shows the chassis LEDs on a model 5200/5600 switch; the model
5202/5602 switch is similar.
Input Power LED
(Green)
L
0
A
L
1
A
L
2
A
L
3
A
L
4
A
L
5
Heartbeat LED
(Green)
System Fault LED
(Amber)
Figure 5-1. Chassis LEDs
The following conditions are described:
„
„
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Chassis Diagnostics
S
5.1.1
Input Power LED Is Extinguished
The Input Power LED illuminates to indicate that the switch logic circuitry is
receiving proper voltages. If the Input Power LED is extinguished, do the
following:
1.
Inspect the power cords and connectors. Is the cord unplugged? Is the cord
or connector damaged?
„
Yes - Make necessary corrections or repairs. If the condition remains,
continue.
„
No - Continue.
2.
Inspect the AC power source. Is the power source delivering the proper
voltage?
„
„
Yes - Continue.
No - Make necessary repairs.
‰
For a model 5200/5600 switch, if the condition remains, contact
your authorized maintenance provider.
‰
For a model 5202/5602 switch, if the condition remains, continue.
3.
Inspect the power supplies. Are the power supplies fully seated in their
bays?
„
„
Yes - Continue. Replace the power supplies.
No - Reinstall the power supplies. If the condition remains, replace the
power supplies.
5.1.2
System Fault LED Is Illuminated
The System Fault LED illuminates to indicate that a fault exists in the switch
firmware or hardware. If the System Fault LED illuminates, do the following:
„
Check the Heartbeat LED for an error blink pattern and take the necessary
„
For a model 5202/5602 switch, check the power supply LEDs and take the
5-2
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Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
A
5.2
Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
The switch performs a series of tests as part of its power-up procedure. The
POST diagnostic program performs the following tests:
„
Checksum tests on the boot firmware in PROM and the switch firmware in
flash memory
„
„
Internal data loopback test on all ports
Access and integrity test on the ASIC
During the POST, the switch logs any errors encountered. Some POST errors are
critical, others are not. The switch uses the Heartbeat LED and the Logged-In
LED to indicate switch and port status. A critical error disables the switch so that it
will not operate. A non-critical error allows the switch to operate, but disables the
ports that have errors. If two or more ports fail the POST, the entire switch is
disabled. Whether the problem is critical or not, contact your authorized
maintenance provider.
If there are no errors, the Heartbeat LED blinks at a steady rate of once per
second. If a critical error occurs, the Heartbeat LED will show an error blink
pattern and the System Fault LED will illuminate. If there are non-critical errors,
the switch disables the failed ports and flashes the associated Logged-In LEDs.
Heartbeat LED blink patterns.
5.2.1
Heartbeat LED Blink Patterns
The Heartbeat LED indicates the operational status of the switch. When the POST
completes with no errors, the Heartbeat LED blinks at steady rate of once per
second. When the switch is in maintenance mode, the Heartbeat LED illuminates
continuously. Refer to “Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode” on
page 5-13 for more information about maintenance mode. All other blink patterns
indicate critical errors. In addition to producing a Heartbeat error blink patterns, a
critical error also illuminates the System Fault LED.
The Heartbeat LED shows an error blink pattern for the following conditions:
„
„
„
„
„
1 blink - Normal operation
2 blinks - Internal Firmware Failure Blink Pattern
3 blinks - Fatal POST Error Blink Pattern
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Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
S
5.2.1.1
Internal Firmware Failure Blink Pattern
An internal firmware failure blink pattern is 2 blinks followed by a two second
pause. The 2-blink error pattern indicates that the firmware has failed, and that the
switch must be reset. Momentarily press and release the Maintenance button to
reset the switch.
2 seconds
5.2.1.2
Fatal POST Error Blink Pattern
A system error blink pattern is 3 blinks followed by a two second pause. The
3-blink error pattern indicates that a POST failure or a system error has left the
switch inoperable. If a system error occurs, contact your authorized maintenance
provider. Momentarily press and release the Maintenance button to reset the
switch.
2 seconds
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Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
A
5.2.1.3
Configuration File System Error Blink Pattern
A configuration file system error blink pattern is 4 blinks followed by a two second
pause. The 4-blink error pattern indicates that a configuration file system error has
occurred, and that the configuration file must be restored.
2 seconds
To restore the switch configuration, do the following:
1.
Establish communications with the switch using Telnet. Enter one of the
following on the command line:
telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
or
telnet switchname
where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the switch IP address and switchname is the switch
name associated with the IP address.
2.
A Telnet window opens prompting you for a login. Enter an account name
and password. The default account name and password are (admin,
password).
3.
4.
Open an admin session to acquire the necessary authority.
SANbox $>admin start
Restore the configuration. When the restore is complete, the switch will
reset.
SANbox (admin) $>config restore
If a configuration does not exist, enter the Config Backup command, then
enter the Config Restore command.
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Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
S
5.2.1.4
Over Temperature Blink Pattern
An over temperature blink pattern is 5 blinks followed by a two second pause. The
5-blink error pattern indicates that the air temperature inside the switch has
exceeded the failure temperature threshold.
2 seconds
If the Heartbeat LED shows the over temperature blink pattern, do the following:
1.
Inspect the chassis vents. Are the intake and exhaust vents clear?
„
„
Yes - Continue.
No - Remove any debris from fan intake and exhaust if necessary. If
the condition remains, continue.
2.
For a model 5202/5602 switch, inspect the Power Supply Fault LED on both
power supplies; otherwise continue. Is the Power Supply Fault LED
illuminated on either power supply?
„
„
Yes - Replace the power supply. If the condition remains, continue.
No - Continue.
3.
4.
For a model 5202/5602 switch, observe the air flow direction from both
power supplies; otherwise continue. Are the flow directions the same?
„
„
Yes - Continue.
No - Determine the proper air flow direction for the switch. Replace the
power supply with the incorrect air flow direction with another having
the correct air flow direction. Air flow direction is marked on the power
supply part number label. If the condition remains, continue.
Consider the ambient air temperature near the switch and clearance around
the switch. Make necessary corrections. If the condition remains, open a
command line window and log on to the switch. Enter the Shutdown
command, then power down the switch. Contact your authorized
maintenance provider.
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
A
5.2.2
Logged-In LED Indications
Port diagnostics are indicated by the Logged-In LED for each port as shown in
Logged-In LED
16
17
18
19
L
L
A
A
0
A
L
1
A
L
2
A
L
3
A
L
4
A
L
5
A
L
6
A
L
7
A
L
8
A
L
9
A
L
10
A
L
11
A
L
12
A
L
13
A
L
14
A
L
15
A
L
L
A
A
Figure 5-2. Logged-In LED
The Logged-In LED has three indications:
„
„
Continuous illumination: A device is logged in to the port.
Flashing once per second: A device is logging in to the port, or the port is in
the diagnostics state.
„
Flashing twice per second: The port is down, offline, or an error has
occurred.
If a Logged-In LED is flashing twice per second, review the event browser for
alarm messages regarding the affected port. You can also inspect the alarm log
using the Show Alarm command. If there is an error, alarm messages may point to
one or more of the following conditions:
„
„
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
S
5.2.2.1
E_Port Isolation
A Logged-In LED error indication is often the result of E_Port isolation. E_Port
isolation can be caused by the following:
„
„
„
„
„
Security failure
FL_Port is connected to another switch
Conflicting domain IDs
Conflicting timeout values
Conflicting zone membership between active zone sets
Review the event browser and do the following to diagnose and correct an
isolated E_Port:
1.
Does the event browser show an alarm about an invalid attach on the
affected port?
„
Yes - Review the ISL group in the active security set to ensure that the
membership includes the necessary ports and that the secrets on all
switches are correct.
„
No - Continue.
2.
3.
Does the event browser show a repeating alarm about an unsupported
E_Port command on the affected port?
„
Yes - The port is configured as an FL_Port and connected to another
switch. Correct the port connection or the port type.
„
No - Continue.
Display the fabric domain IDs using the Show Domains command. Are all
domain IDs in the fabric unique?
„
„
Yes - Continue.
No - Correct the domain IDs on the offending switches using the Set
Config Switch command. Reset the port. If the condition remains,
continue.
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
A
4.
5.
Compare the RA_TOV and ED_TOV timeout values for all switches in the
fabric using the Show Config Switch command. Is each timeout value the
same on every switch?
„
„
Yes - Continue.
No - Correct the timeout values on the offending switches using the
Set Config Switch CLI. Reset the port. If the condition remains,
continue.
Display the active zone set on each switch using the Zoning Active
command. Compare the zone membership between the two active zone
sets. Are they the same?
„
„
Yes - Contact your authorized maintenance provider.
No - Deactivate one of the active zone sets or edit the conflicting zones
so that their membership is the same. Reset the port. If the condition
remains, contact your authorized maintenance provider.
NOTE:
This can be caused by merging two fabrics whose active
zone sets have two zones with the same name, but
different membership.
5.2.2.2
Excessive Port Errors
The switch can monitor a set of port errors and generates alarms based on
user-defined sample windows and thresholds. These port errors include the
following:
„
„
„
„
„
„
CRC errors
Decode errors
ISL connection count
Device login errors
Device logout errors
Loss-of-signal errors
Port threshold alarm monitoring is disabled by default. Refer to the SANbox 5000
Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface Guide for information about
managing port threshold alarms.
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Power-On Self Test Diagnostics
S
If the count for any of these errors exceeds the rising trigger for three consecutive
sample windows, the switch generates an alarm and disables the affected port,
changing its operational state to “down”. Port errors can be caused by the
following:
„
„
„
„
„
Triggers are too low or the sample window is too small
Faulty Fibre Channel port cable
Faulty SFP
Faulty port
Faulty device or HBA
Review the event browser to determine if excessive port errors are responsible for
disabling the port. Look for a message that mentions one of the monitored error
types indicating that the port has been disabled, then do the following:
1.
Examine the alarm configuration for the associated error using the Show
Config Threshold command. Refer to the Show Config Threshold command
in the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface
Guide. Are the thresholds and sample window correct?
„
„
Yes - Continue
No - Correct the alarm configuration. If the condition remains, continue.
2.
Reset the port, then perform an external port loopback test to validate the
port and the SFP. Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Command Line Interface Guide for information about testing ports. Does the
port pass the test?
„
„
Yes - Continue
No - Replace the SFP and repeat the test. If the port does not pass the
test, contact your authorized maintenance provider. Otherwise
continue.
3.
4.
Replace the Fibre Channel port cable. Is the problem corrected?
„
„
Yes - Complete.
No - Continue.
Inspect the device to which the affected port is connected and confirm that
the device and its HBA are working properly. Make repairs and corrections
as needed. If the condition remains, contact your authorized maintenance
provider.
5-10
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Transceiver Diagnostics
A
5.3
Transceiver Diagnostics
NOTE:
Transceiver diagnostic information is available with purchase of the
SANdoctor license key. To purchase a license key, contact your
authorized maintenance provider.
You can display the following transceiver information using the Show Media CLI
command:
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
Port number
Manufacturer
Temperature (°C)
Operating voltage (volts)
Transmitter bias (milliamps)
Transmitter power (milliwatts)
Receiver power (milliwatts)
The display indicates warning and alarm conditions for both high and low values.
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Power Supply Diagnostics
S
5.4
Power Supply Diagnostics
A model 5202/5602 switch power supply has a Status LED (Green) and a Fault
Power Supply Status LED is illuminated and the Power Supply Fault LED is
extinguished.
Power Supply
Status LED
Power Supply
Fault LED
Figure 5-3. Model 5202/5602 Switch Power Supply LEDs
Consider the following indications:
„
All power supply LEDs are normal, yet the System Fault LED is illuminated
and the Heartbeat LED does not show a blink pattern. This means that the
two power supplies have different air flow directions. Replace the power
supply with the incorrect air flow direction with another having the correct air
flow direction. Air flow direction is marked on the power supply part number
„
Power Supply Fault LED is illuminated. This means that the power supply is
failing or has failed. Replace the power supply with another having the same
air flow direction. Air flow direction is indicated on the power supply part
number label. Refer to “Power Supply Removal and Replacement” on
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode
A
5.5
Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode
A switch can become inoperable or unmanageable for the following reasons:
„
„
„
„
Firmware becomes corrupt
IP address is lost
Switch configuration becomes corrupt
Forgotten password
In these specific cases, you can recover the switch using maintenance mode.
Maintenance mode temporarily returns the switch IP address to 10.0.0.1 and
provides opportunities to do the following:
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
To recover a switch, do the following:
1.
Place the switch in maintenance mode. Press and hold the Maintenance
button with a pointed tool until the Heartbeat LED alone is illuminated, then
release the button. The Heartbeat LED illuminates continuously when the
switch is in maintenance mode.
2.
3.
Establish a Telnet session with the switch using the maintenance mode IP
address 10.0.0.1.
Enter the maintenance mode account name and password (prom, prom),
and press the Enter key.
Switch login: prom
Password:xxxx
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode
S
4.
The maintenance menu displays several recovery options. To select a
switch recovery option, press the corresponding number (displayed in
option: field) on the keyboard and press the Enter key.
0) Exit
1) Image Unpack
2) Reset Network Config
3) Reset User Accounts to Default
4) Copy Log Files
5) Remove Switch Config
6) Remake Filesystem
7) Reset Switch
8) Update Boot Loader
Option:
These options and their use are described in the following subsections.
5.5.1
Exiting the Maintenance Menu
This option closes the current Maintenance menu session. To log in again, enter
the maintenance mode account name and password (prom, prom). To return to
normal operation, momentarily press and release the Maintenance button or
power cycle the switch.
5.5.2
Unpacking a Firmware Image File in Maintenance Mode
This option unpacks and installs new firmware when the current firmware has
become corrupt. Before using this option, you must load the new firmware image
file onto the switch. The steps to install new firmware using this option are as
follows:
1.
2.
3.
Place the switch in maintenance mode. Refer to the procedure for
maintenance mode in “Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode” on
Use FTP to load a new firmware image file onto the switch. Refer to “Custom
Firmware Installation” on page 4-20 for an example of how to load the image
file. Close the FTP session.
Establish a Telnet session with the switch using the default IP address
10.0.0.1.
telnet 10.0.0.1
4.
Enter the maintenance mode account name and password (prom, prom),
and press the Enter key.
Switch login: prom
Password:xxxx
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode
A
5.
6.
Select option 1 from the maintenance menu. When prompted for a file name
prompt, enter the firmware image file name.
Image filename: filename
Unpacking ’filename’, please wait...
Unpackage successful.
Select option 7 to reset the switch and exit maintenance mode.
5.5.3
Resetting the Network Configuration in Maintenance Mode
This option resets the network properties to the factory default values and saves
them on the switch. Refer to SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Command Line Interface Guide for the default network configuration values.
5.5.4
Resetting User Accounts in Maintenance Mode
This option restores the password for the Admin account name to the default
(password) and removes all other user accounts from the switch.
5.5.5
Copying Log Files in Maintenance Mode
This option copies all log file buffers to a file on the switch named logfile. You can
use FTP to download this file to the management workstation. You must download
the logfile before resetting the switch. Refer to the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre
Channel Switch Command Line Interface Guide for information about
downloading files from the switch.
5.5.6
Removing the Switch Configuration in Maintenance Mode
This option deletes all configurations from the switch except the default
configuration. This restores switch configuration parameters to the factory
defaults. Refer to Reset command in the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel
Switch Command Line Interface Guide for the factory default values.
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5 – Diagnostics/Troubleshooting
Recovering a Switch Using Maintenance Mode
S
5.5.7
Remaking the File System in Maintenance Mode
In the event of a loss of power, the switch configuration may become corrupt. The
file system on which the configuration is stored must be re-created. This option
resets the switch to the factory default values including user accounts and zoning.
Refer to the Reset command in the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Command Line Interface Guide for the factory default values.
CAUTION!
If you choose the Remake Filesystem option, you will lose all
changes made to the fabric configuration that involve that switch,
such as password and zoning changes. You must then restore the
switch from an archived configuration or reconfigure the portions of
the fabric that involve the switch.
5.5.8
Resetting the Switch in Maintenance Mode
This option closes the Telnet session, exits maintenance mode and reboots the
switch using the current switch configuration. All unpacked firmware image files
that reside on the switch are deleted.
5.5.9
Updating the Boot Loader in Maintenance Mode
This option updates the system boot loader which loads the Linux kernel into
memory. Use this option only at the direction of your authorized maintenance
provider.
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Section 6
Removal/Replacement
This section describes the removal and replacement procedures for the following
field replaceable units (FRU):
„
„
SFP transceivers
Power supplies for model 5202/5602 switches
The switch is equipped with a battery that powers the non-volatile memory. This
memory stores the switch configuration. The battery is not a field replaceable unit.
WARNING!! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only
with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of the used battery according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
WARNUNG!! Bei unsachgemäß ausgetauschter Batterie besteht
Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie nur mit der gleichen Batterie oder
mit einem äquivalenten, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp
ersetzen. Die gebrauchte Batterie gemäß den
Herstelleranweisungen entsorgen.
AVERTISSEMENT!!
Danger d’explosion si le remplacement de la pile est incorrect. Ne
remplacer que par une pile de type identique ou équivalent
recommandé par le fabricant. Jeter la pile usagée en observant les
instructions du fabricant.
6.1
SFP Transceiver Removal and Replacement
The SFP transceivers can be removed and replaced while the switch is operating
without damaging the switch or the transceiver. However, transmission on the
affected port will be interrupted until the transceiver installed.
To remove a transceiver, gently press the transceiver into the port to release the
tension, then pull on the release tab or lever and remove the transceiver. Different
transceiver manufacturers have different release mechanisms. Consult the
documentation for your transceiver. To install, insert the transceiver into the port
and gently press until it snaps in place.
NOTE:
The SFP transceiver will fit only one way. If the SFP does not install
under gentle pressure, flip it over and try again.
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6 – Removal/Replacement
Power Supply Removal and Replacement
S
6.2
Power Supply Removal and Replacement
The SANbox 5202/5602 power supplies are hot pluggable. This means you can
remove or install one of the power supplies while the switch is operating without
disrupting service. The power supplies are also interchangeable; that is, the left
and right power supplies are the same unit.
CAUTION!
„ Both power supplies must have the same air flow direction to
prevent the switch from overheating.
„ To avoid overheating, do not operate the switch with one power
supply any longer than necessary.
When removing or replacing a power supply, consider the following:
„
„
„
The left and right power supplies are interchangeable. However, you must
orient the power supply so that AC receptacle is on the right.
Both power supplies must have the same air flow direction. The part number
label on the power supply indicates the air flow direction.
When removing or replacing a power supply on an operating switch, be sure
the Heartbeat LED is showing the normal 1 blink per second. This allows the
switch to correctly report power supply status.
To remove a power supply, unplug the power supply and loosen the two knurled
supply handle and pull firmly to disengage the modular connector. Slide the power
supply out of its bay.
Power Supply 2
Power Supply 1
Knurled
Fasteners
Figure 6-1. Power Supply Removal
6-2
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6 – Removal/Replacement
Power Supply Removal and Replacement
A
1.
2.
Confirm that the Heartbeat LED is showing the normal 1 blink per second.
This allows the switch to correctly report power supply status.
Confirm that the new power supply is compatible with the switch air flow
direction. The part number label on the power supply indicates the air flow
3.
4.
With the AC receptacle on the right, slide the power supply into the bay until
it is firmly seated. Secure the knurled fasteners by hand.
Plug the power cord into the AC receptacle and confirm that the air flow is
correct.
Air Flow
Label
AC
Receptacle
Figure 6-2. Power Supply Installation
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6 – Removal/Replacement
Power Supply Removal and Replacement
S
Notes
6-4
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Appendix A
Specifications
This appendix contains the specifications for the SANbox 5000 Series Fibre
controls, and components.
A.1
Fabric Specifications
Fibre Channel Protocols ................. FC-PH Rev. 4.3
FC-PH-2
FC-PH-3
FC-AL Rev 4.6
FC-AL-2 Rev 7.0
FC-FLA
FC-GS
FC-GS-2
FC-GS-3
FC-FG
FC-Tape
FC-VI
FC-SW-2
Fibre Channel Element MIB RFC 2837
Fibre Alliance MIB Version 4.0
Fibre Channel Classes of Service .. Classes 2 and 3
Modes of Operation ........................ Fibre Channel Classes 2 and 3,
connectionless
Port Types
„ 1/2/4-Gbps Ports....................... G_Port, GL_Port, F_Port, FL_Port, E_Port
„ 10-Gbps Ports........................... G_Port, F_Port, E_Port
Port Characteristics ........................ All ports are auto-discovering and
self-configuring.
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A – Specifications
Fabric Specifications
S
Number of Fibre Channel Ports...... Variable and can be upgraded in the
following configurations:
(5200 Series models do not
support 4-Gbps)
„ Eight 1/2/4-Gbps FC ports
„ Twelve 1/2/4-Gbps FC ports
„ Sixteen 1/2/4-Gbps FC ports
„ Sixteen 1/2/4-Gbps FC ports plus
four 10-Gbps FC ports
Scalability........................................ Maximum 239 switches depending on
configuration
Maximum User Ports ...................... > 475,000 ports depending on
configuration
Buffer Credits.................................. 16 buffer credits per port, ASIC embedded
memory
Media Type
Ports 0-15 ....................................... SFP optical transceiver
Ports 16-19 ..................................... XPAK switch stacking cables
Fabric Port Speed
Ports 0-15 (5200 series) ................. 1.0625 or 2.125
Ports 0-15 (5600 series) ................. 1.0625, 2.125, or 4.250-Gbps
Ports 16-19 ..................................... 12.750 Gbps
Maximum Frame Size..................... 2148 bytes (2112 byte payload)
System Processor........................... 200 MHz Motorola® 8245 PowerPc®
Fabric Latency (intra-switch)
1-Gbps to 1-Gbps ........................... < 0.6 µsec
2-Gbps to 2-Gbps ........................... < 0.4 µsec
4-Gbps to 4-Gbps ........................... < 0.3 µsec (5600 series only)
10-Gbps to 10-Gbps ....................... < 0.2 µsec
A-2
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A – Specifications
Maintainability
A
Bandwidth
Point-to-Point ................................. 212 MB, Full Duplex @ 1-Gbps
224 MB, Full Duplex @ 2-Gbps
850 MB, Full Duplex @ 4-Gbps1
Aggregate (single switch) ...............
2550 MB, Full Duplex @ 10-Gbps
Up to 23.80 GB Full Duplex
Bandwidth
Point-to-Point ................................. 212 MB, Full Duplex @ 1-Gbps
224 MB, Full Duplex @ 2-Gbps
850 MB, Full Duplex @ 4-Gbps1
2550 MB, Full Duplex @ 10-Gbps
Aggregate (single switch) ...............
Up to 23.80 GB Full Duplex
1 5600 series only
A.2
Maintainability
Diagnostics ..................................... Power-On Self Test (POST) tests all
functional components except SFP
transceivers. Port tests include online,
internal, and external tests.
User Interface ................................. LED indicators
Field Replaceable Units
Power supplies (model 5202/5602 only)
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A – Specifications
Fabric Management
S
AF.a3 bric Management
Management Methods.................... Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 graphical
user interface
QuickTools web applet
Command Line Interface
Application Programming Interface
SMI-S
GS-3 Management Server
SNMP
FTP
TFTP
Maintenance Connection................ RS-232 connector; null modem F/F DB9
cable
Ethernet Connection....................... RJ-45 connector; 10/100 BASE-T cable
Switch Agent................................... Allows a network management station to
obtain configuration values, traffic
information, and failure data pertaining to
the Fibre Channels using SNMP through
the Ethernet interface.
A.4
Dimensions
Model 5200/5600
Model 5202/5602
Width.............................. 17” (432 mm), 19" rack
Height ............................ 1.70” (43.2 mm) (1U)
Depth ............................. 12.0” (305 mm)
17” (432 mm), 19" rack
1.70” (43.2 mm) (1U)
19.69” (500 mm)
Weight............................ 9 lbs (4.08 Kg)
16 lbs (7.25 Kg)
A-4
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A – Specifications
Electrical
A
A.5
Electrical
Operating voltage ........................... 100 to 240 VAC; 50 to 60 Hz
Power source loading (maximum) .. 1 A at 120 VAC
0.5 A at 240 VAC
Heat Output (maximum) ................. 100 watts
Circuit Protection ............................ Internally fused
A.6
Environmental
Temperature
„ Operating.................................. 5 to 40°C (41 to 104°F)
„ Non-operating........................... -40 to 70°C (-40 to 158°F)
Humidity
„ Operating.................................. 5% to 90%, non-condensing
„ Non-operating........................... 5% to 93%, non-condensing
Altitude
„ Operating.................................. 0 to 3048m (0 to 10,000 feet)
„ Non-operating........................... 0 to 15,240m (0 to 50,000 feet)
Vibration
IEC 68-2
„ Operating.................................. 5-500 Hz, random, 0.21 G rms, 10 minutes
„ Non-operating........................... 5-500 Hz, random, 2.09 G rms, 10 minutes
Shock
IEC 68-2
„ Operating.................................. 4 g, 11ms, 20 repetitions
„ Non-operating........................... 30g, 292 ips, 3 repetitions, 3 axis
Air flow............................................ Front-to-back
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A – Specifications
Regulatory Certifications
S
A.7
Regulatory Certifications
Safety Standards ............................ UL60950:2000
CSA 22.2 No. 60950-00 (Canada)
EN60950 (EC)
CB Scheme-IEC 60950
Emissions Standards ...................... FCC Part 15B Class A
ICES-03 Issue 3
VCCI Class A ITE
CISPR 22, Class A
EN 55022, Class A
Voltage Fluctuations ....................... EN 61000-3-3
Harmonics....................................... EN 61000-3-2
Immunity ......................................... EN 55024
Marking........................................... FCC Part 15
ULUS (United States)
TUVUS (United States)
cUL (Canada)
cTUV (Canada)
TUV Europe (Germany)
VCCI
CE
A-6
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Glossary
Access Control List Zone
Arbitrated Loop
Access Control List zoning divides the
fabric for purposes of controlling discovery
and inbound traffic.
A Fibre Channel topology where ports use
arbitration to establish a point-to-point
circuit.
Active Zone Set
Arbitrated Loop Physical Address (AL_PA)
The zone set that defines the current
zoning for the fabric.
A unique one-byte value assigned during
loop initialization to each NL_Port on a
loop.
Active Firmware
ASIC
The firmware image on the switch that is in
use.
Application Specific Integrated Circuit. A
chip designed for a specific applications,
such as a transmission protocol or a
computer.
Activity LED
A port LED that indicates when frames are
entering or leaving the port.
Auto Save
Administrative State
Zoning parameter that determines whether
changes to the active zone set that a
switch receives from other switches in the
fabric will be saved to permanent memory
on that switch.
State that determines the operating state
of the port, I/O blade, or switch. The
configured administrative state is stored in
the switch configuration. The configured
administrative state can be temporarily
overridden using the command line
interface.
BootP
Boot Strap Protocol. A type of network
server.
Alarm
Buffer Credit
A message generated by the switch that
specifically requests attention. Alarms are
generated by several switch processes.
Some alarms can be configured.
A measure of port buffer capacity equal to
one frame.
Cascade Topology
Alias
A fabric in which the switches are
A named set of ports or devices. An alias
is not a zone, and can not have a zone or
another alias as a member.
connected in series. If you connect the last
switch back to the first switch, you create a
cascade-with-a-loop topology.
AL_PA
Arbitrated Loop Physical Address
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Installation Guide
S
Class 2 Service
Expansion Port
A service which multiplexes frames at
frame boundaries to or from one or more
N_Ports wit h acknowledgment provided.
E_Port that connects to another FC-SW-2
compliant switch.
Fabric Database
Chassis Hop
The set of fabrics that have been opened
during a SANsurfer Switch Manager
session.
A measure of fabric latency represented
by the ISL that any frame crosses when
travelling from one switch to another. A
frame that travels from one switch to
another over an ISL experiences one
chassis hop.
Fabric Device Management Interface
An interface by which device host bus
adapters can be managed through the
fabric.
Class 3 Service
A service which multiplexes frames at
frame boundaries to or from one or more
N_Ports without acknowledgment.
Fabric Management Switch
The switch through which the fabric is
managed.
Configured Zone Sets
Fabric Name
The zone sets stored on a switch
excluding the active zone set.
User defined name associated with the file
that contains user list data for the fabric.
Default Visibility
Fabric Port
Zoning parameter that determines the
level of communication among
ports/devices when there is no active zone
set.
An F_Port or FL_Port.
Fabric Security
The functions that provide security for
fabric users and devices including user
account security, and fabric services.
Device Security
A component of fabric security that
provides for the authorization and
authentication of devices that attach to a
switch through the use of groups and
security sets.
Fabric Services
A component of fabric security that
provides for the control of inband
management and SNMP on a switch.
Domain ID
Fabric View File
User defined number that identifies the
switch in the fabric.
A file containing a set of fabrics that were
opened and saved during a previous
SANsurfer Switch Manager session.
Event Log
Log of messages describing events that
occur in the fabric.
FDMI
See Fabric Device Management Interface.
Glossary-2
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Installation Guide
A
Flash Memory
Input Power LED
Memory on the switch that contains the
chassis control firmware.
A chassis LED that indicates that the
switch logic circuitry is receiving proper DC
voltages.
Frame
Inter-Switch Link
Data unit consisting of a start-of-frame
(SOF) delimiter, header, data payload,
CRC, and an end-of-frame (EOF)
delimiter.
The connection between two switches
using E_Ports.
IP
FRU
Internet Protocol
Field Replaceable Unit
LIP
Group
Loop Initialization Primitive sequence
A list of device worldwide names that are
authorized to attach to a switch. There are
three group types: one for other switches
(ISL), another for devices (port), and a
third for devices issuing management
server commands (MS).
Logged-In LED
A port LED that indicates device login or
loop initialization status.
Maintenance Button
Formerly known as the Force PROM
button. Momentary button on the switch
used to reset the switch or place the switch
in maintenance mode.
Heartbeat LED
A chassis LED that indicates the status of
the internal switch processor and the
results of the Power-On Self-Test.
Maintenance Mode
Inactive Firmware
Formerly known as force PROM mode.
Maintenance mode sets the IP address to
10.0.0.1 and provides access to the switch
for maintenance purposes.
The firmware image on the switch that is
not in use.
Inband Management
The ability to manage a switch through
another switch over an inter-switch link.
Management Information Base
A set of guidelines and definitions for
SNMP functions.
Initiator
The device that initiates a data exchange
with a target device.
Management Workstation
PC workstation that manages the fabric
through the fabric management switch.
In-Order-Delivery
A feature that requires that frames be
received in the same order in which they
were sent.
Mesh Topology
A fabric in which each chassis has at least
one port directly connected to each other
chassis in the fabric.
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Glossary-3
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Installation Guide
S
MIB
Simple Network Management Protocol
Management Information Base
An application protocol that manages and
monitors network communications and
functions. It also controls the Management
Information Base (MIB).
Multistage Topology
A fabric in which two or more edge
switches connect to one or more core
switches.
Security Set
A set of up to three groups with no more
than one of each group type: ISL, Port, or
MS. The active security set defines the
device security for a switch.
Network Time Protocol
A network protocol that enables a client to
synchronize its time with a server.
SFP
NL_Port
Small Form-Factor Pluggable.
Node Loop Port. A Fibre Channel device
port that supports arbitrated loop protocol.
Small Form-Factor Pluggable
N_Port
A transceiver device, smaller than a
GigaBit Interface Converter, that plugs into
the Fibre Channel port.
Node Port. A Fibre Channel device port in
a point-to-point or fabric connection.
SNMP
NTP
Simple Network Management Protocol
Network Time Protocol
Target
Pending Firmware
A storage device that responds to an
initiator device.
The firmware image that will be activated
upon the next switch reset.
User Account
POST
An object stored on a switch that consists
of an account name, password, authority
level, and expiration date.
Power-On Self Test
Power-On Self Test
Diagnostics that the switch chassis
performs at start up.
User Account Security
A component of fabric security that
provides for the administration and
authentication of account names,
passwords, expiration dates, and authority
level.
Principal Switch
The switch in the fabric that manages
domain ID assignments.
SANsurfer Switch Manager
VCCI
Switch management application.
Voluntary Control Council for Interference
Glossary-4
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Installation Guide
A
Voluntary Control Council for Interference
A consortium of Japanese electronics
industry associations that have
established voluntary standards for
controlling electromagnetic interference
(EMI).
Worldwide Name (WWN)
A unique 64-bit address assigned to a
device by the device manufacturer.
WWN
Worldwide Name
XPAK
A specification authored by a consortium
of companies to govern the development
of small form factor 10 Gigabit modules.
Zone
A set of ports or devices grouped together
to control the exchange of information.
Zone Set
A set of zones grouped together. The
active zone set defines the zoning for a
fabric.
Zoning Database
The set of zone sets, zones, and aliases
stored on a switch.
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Installation Guide
S
Notes
Glossary-6
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
S
firmware
E
environmental
error
Ethernet
extended credit
G
F
fabric
H
Fibre Channel
File Transfer Protocol
I
Index-2
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
A
L
O
LED
P
password
performance
port
M
maintenance
memory
power
N
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Index-3
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
S
Power-on Self Test
principal
security
Simple Network Management Protocol
Q
QuickTools
SMI-S - See Storage Management
SNMP See - Simple Network Management
R
Remote Dial-In User Service
Storage Management Initiative-Specification
switch
S
Secure Shell
T
Index-4
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
A
temperature
topology
Z
zone
zone set
zoning
U
V
voltage
W
web applet
workstation
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SANbox 5000 Series Fibre Channel Switch
Installation Guide
S
Notes
Index-6
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